Rollup merge of #100757 - ouz-a:issue-95134, r=jackh726

Catch overflow early

Although this code should raise an overflow error, it didn't because [check_recursion_limit](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_trait_selection/traits/select/struct.SelectionContext.html#method.check_recursion_limit) it checks for `depth = 128` but not for `129` which should have triggered the overflow error. Anyways this catches that error early.

Fixes #95134

5 files changed, 51 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
index 715b9749268..aeaccffd5f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/project.rs
@@ -554,6 +554,18 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> TypeFolder<'tcx> for AssocTypeNormalizer<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                     .flatten()
                     .unwrap_or_else(|| ty::Term::Ty(ty.super_fold_with(self)))
                 };
+                // For cases like #95134 we would like to catch overflows early
+                // otherwise they slip away away and cause ICE.
+                let recursion_limit = self.tcx().recursion_limit();
+                if !recursion_limit.value_within_limit(self.depth) {
+                    let obligation = Obligation::with_depth(
+                        self.cause.clone(),
+                        recursion_limit.0,
+                        self.param_env,
+                        ty,
+                    );
+                    self.selcx.infcx().report_overflow_error(&obligation, true);
+                }
                 debug!(
                     ?self.depth,
                     ?ty,
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-23122-2.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-23122-2.stderr
index 3d8e7b96918..f6cda3de5c7 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-23122-2.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-23122-2.stderr
@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
-error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<T as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next: Sized`
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<T as Next>::Next`
   --> $DIR/issue-23122-2.rs:10:17
    |
 LL |     type Next = <GetNext<T::Next> as Next>::Next;
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`issue_23122_2`)
-note: required for `GetNext<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<T as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next as Next>::Next>` to implement `Next`
-  --> $DIR/issue-23122-2.rs:9:15
-   |
-LL | impl<T: Next> Next for GetNext<T> {
-   |               ^^^^     ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/recursion/issue-83150.stderr b/src/test/ui/recursion/issue-83150.stderr
index 07f82847568..32f25faf3e8 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/recursion/issue-83150.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/recursion/issue-83150.stderr
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ LL |     func(&mut iter.map(|x| x + 1))
    = note: `#[warn(unconditional_recursion)]` on by default
    = help: a `loop` may express intention better if this is on purpose
 
-error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut std::ops::Range<u8>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>: Iterator`
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<std::ops::Range<u8> as Iterator>::Item`
    |
    = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`issue_83150`)
+   = note: required for `Map<&mut std::ops::Range<u8>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>` to implement `Iterator`
+   = note: 64 redundant requirements hidden
    = note: required for `&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut Map<&mut std::ops::Range<u8>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>, [closure@$DIR/issue-83150.rs:11:24: 11:27]>` to implement `Iterator`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error; 1 warning emitted
diff --git a/src/test/ui/recursion/issue-95134.rs b/src/test/ui/recursion/issue-95134.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..adc9c6ee2d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/recursion/issue-95134.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// build-fail
+// compile-flags: -Copt-level=0
+//~^^ ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement
+
+pub fn encode_num<Writer: ExampleWriter>(n: u32, mut writer: Writer) -> Result<(), Writer::Error> {
+    if n > 15 {
+        encode_num(n / 16, &mut writer)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub trait ExampleWriter {
+    type Error;
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: ExampleWriter> ExampleWriter for &'a mut T {
+    type Error = T::Error;
+}
+
+struct EmptyWriter;
+
+impl ExampleWriter for EmptyWriter {
+    type Error = ();
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    encode_num(69, &mut EmptyWriter).unwrap();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/recursion/issue-95134.stderr b/src/test/ui/recursion/issue-95134.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..57a498694b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/recursion/issue-95134.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<EmptyWriter as ExampleWriter>::Error`
+   |
+   = help: consider increasing the recursion limit by adding a `#![recursion_limit = "256"]` attribute to your crate (`issue_95134`)
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.