Auto merge of #129999 - matthiaskrgr:rollup-pzr9c8p, r=matthiaskrgr

Rollup of 11 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #128919 (Add an internal lint that warns when accessing untracked data)
 - #129472 (fix ICE when `asm_const` and `const_refs_to_static` are combined)
 - #129653 (clarify that addr_of creates read-only pointers)
 - #129775 (bootstrap: Try to track down why `initial_libdir` sometimes fails)
 - #129939 (explain why Rvalue::Len still exists)
 - #129942 (copy rustc rustlib artifacts from ci-rustc)
 - #129943 (use the bootstrapped compiler for `test-float-parse` test)
 - #129944 (Add compat note for trait solver change)
 - #129947 (Add digit separators in `Duration` examples)
 - #129955 (Temporarily remove fmease from the review rotation)
 - #129957 (forward linker option to lint-docs)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

32 files changed, 241 insertions, 70 deletions

diff --git a/RELEASES.md b/RELEASES.md
index 29c872eb448..1b9bc62ba3a 100644
--- a/RELEASES.md
+++ b/RELEASES.md
@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ Compatibility Notes
   The reason is that these types have different roles: `std::panic::PanicHookInfo` is the argument to the [panic hook](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/panic/fn.set_hook.html) in std context (where panics can have an arbitrary payload), while `core::panic::PanicInfo` is the argument to the [`#[panic_handler]`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/panic-handler.html) in no_std context (where panics always carry a formatted *message*). Separating these types allows us to add more useful methods to these types, such as `std::panic::PanicHookInfo::payload_as_str()` and `core::panic::PanicInfo::message()`.
 
 * The new sort implementations may panic if a type's implementation of [`Ord`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.Ord.html) (or the given comparison function) does not implement a [total order](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order) as the trait requires. `Ord`'s supertraits (`PartialOrd`, `Eq`, and `PartialEq`) must also be consistent. The previous implementations would not "notice" any problem, but the new implementations have a good chance of detecting inconsistencies, throwing a panic rather than returning knowingly unsorted data.
+* [In very rare cases, a change in the internal evaluation order of the trait
+  solver may result in new fatal overflow errors.](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/126128)
+
 
 <a id="1.81.0-Internal-Changes"></a>
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
index ffb350b1d1f..d40dcfa5805 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
@@ -2522,7 +2522,7 @@ mod diags {
         }
 
         pub(crate) fn emit_errors(&mut self) -> Option<ErrorGuaranteed> {
-            let mut res = None;
+            let mut res = self.infcx.tainted_by_errors();
 
             // Buffer any move errors that we collected and de-duplicated.
             for (_, (_, diag)) in std::mem::take(&mut self.diags.buffered_move_errors) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs
index 9eabe817359..164be73f492 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ use rustc_macros::extension;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, GenericArgs, GenericArgsRef, InlineConstArgs, InlineConstArgsParts, RegionVid, Ty, TyCtxt,
+    self, GenericArgs, GenericArgsRef, InlineConstArgs, InlineConstArgsParts, RegionVid, Ty,
+    TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt,
 };
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym};
@@ -688,7 +689,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> UniversalRegionsBuilder<'cx, 'tcx> {
         defining_ty: DefiningTy<'tcx>,
     ) -> ty::Binder<'tcx, &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>> {
         let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
-        match defining_ty {
+
+        let inputs_and_output = match defining_ty {
             DefiningTy::Closure(def_id, args) => {
                 assert_eq!(self.mir_def.to_def_id(), def_id);
                 let closure_sig = args.as_closure().sig();
@@ -798,6 +800,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> UniversalRegionsBuilder<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 // "output" (the type of the constant).
                 assert_eq!(self.mir_def.to_def_id(), def_id);
                 let ty = tcx.type_of(self.mir_def).instantiate_identity();
+
                 let ty = indices.fold_to_region_vids(tcx, ty);
                 ty::Binder::dummy(tcx.mk_type_list(&[ty]))
             }
@@ -807,7 +810,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> UniversalRegionsBuilder<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 let ty = args.as_inline_const().ty();
                 ty::Binder::dummy(tcx.mk_type_list(&[ty]))
             }
+        };
+
+        // FIXME(#129952): We probably want a more principled approach here.
+        if let Err(terr) = inputs_and_output.skip_binder().error_reported() {
+            self.infcx.set_tainted_by_errors(terr);
         }
+
+        inputs_and_output
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/steal.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/steal.rs
index 0f2c0eee27d..aaa95f6b7f1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/steal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/steal.rs
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ impl<T> Steal<T> {
     ///
     /// This should not be used within rustc as it leaks information not tracked
     /// by the query system, breaking incremental compilation.
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_lint_untracked_query_information)]
     pub fn is_stolen(&self) -> bool {
         self.value.borrow().is_none()
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
index e2491922b8d..e86421f2150 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -793,6 +793,12 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
         rustc_lint_query_instability, Normal, template!(Word),
         WarnFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::Yes, INTERNAL_UNSTABLE
     ),
+    // Used by the `rustc::untracked_query_information` lint to warn methods which
+    // might not be stable during incremental compilation.
+    rustc_attr!(
+        rustc_lint_untracked_query_information, Normal, template!(Word),
+        WarnFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::Yes, INTERNAL_UNSTABLE
+    ),
     // Used by the `rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl` lints to assist in changes to diagnostic
     // APIs. Any function with this attribute will be checked by that lint.
     rustc_attr!(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
index 35334595833..759320b9eb6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
@@ -699,6 +699,9 @@ lint_ptr_null_checks_ref = references are not nullable, so checking them for nul
 lint_query_instability = using `{$query}` can result in unstable query results
     .note = if you believe this case to be fine, allow this lint and add a comment explaining your rationale
 
+lint_query_untracked = `{$method}` accesses information that is not tracked by the query system
+    .note = if you believe this case to be fine, allow this lint and add a comment explaining your rationale
+
 lint_range_endpoint_out_of_range = range endpoint is out of range for `{$ty}`
 
 lint_range_use_inclusive_range = use an inclusive range instead
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs
index 2e8116b8ba8..9d637c1eb7f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::lints::{
     BadOptAccessDiag, DefaultHashTypesDiag, DiagOutOfImpl, LintPassByHand, NonExistentDocKeyword,
-    NonGlobImportTypeIrInherent, QueryInstability, SpanUseEqCtxtDiag, TyQualified, TykindDiag,
-    TykindKind, TypeIrInherentUsage, UntranslatableDiag,
+    NonGlobImportTypeIrInherent, QueryInstability, QueryUntracked, SpanUseEqCtxtDiag, TyQualified,
+    TykindDiag, TykindKind, TypeIrInherentUsage, UntranslatableDiag,
 };
 use crate::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
 
@@ -88,7 +88,18 @@ declare_tool_lint! {
     report_in_external_macro: true
 }
 
-declare_lint_pass!(QueryStability => [POTENTIAL_QUERY_INSTABILITY]);
+declare_tool_lint! {
+    /// The `untracked_query_information` lint detects use of methods which leak information not
+    /// tracked by the query system, such as whether a `Steal<T>` value has already been stolen. In
+    /// order not to break incremental compilation, such methods must be used very carefully or not
+    /// at all.
+    pub rustc::UNTRACKED_QUERY_INFORMATION,
+    Allow,
+    "require explicit opt-in when accessing information not tracked by the query system",
+    report_in_external_macro: true
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(QueryStability => [POTENTIAL_QUERY_INSTABILITY, UNTRACKED_QUERY_INFORMATION]);
 
 impl LateLintPass<'_> for QueryStability {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
@@ -102,6 +113,13 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for QueryStability {
                     QueryInstability { query: cx.tcx.item_name(def_id) },
                 );
             }
+            if cx.tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_lint_untracked_query_information) {
+                cx.emit_span_lint(
+                    UNTRACKED_QUERY_INFORMATION,
+                    span,
+                    QueryUntracked { method: cx.tcx.item_name(def_id) },
+                );
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
index bb7de4739fb..a9627e9b789 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
@@ -610,6 +610,7 @@ fn register_internals(store: &mut LintStore) {
         vec![
             LintId::of(DEFAULT_HASH_TYPES),
             LintId::of(POTENTIAL_QUERY_INSTABILITY),
+            LintId::of(UNTRACKED_QUERY_INFORMATION),
             LintId::of(USAGE_OF_TY_TYKIND),
             LintId::of(PASS_BY_VALUE),
             LintId::of(LINT_PASS_IMPL_WITHOUT_MACRO),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
index 7ca282b7c85..9050f36acba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
@@ -895,6 +895,13 @@ pub(crate) struct QueryInstability {
 }
 
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(lint_query_untracked)]
+#[note]
+pub(crate) struct QueryUntracked {
+    pub method: Symbol,
+}
+
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(lint_span_use_eq_ctxt)]
 pub(crate) struct SpanUseEqCtxtDiag;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
index 748ca047754..22a4b688c51 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
@@ -1307,6 +1307,9 @@ pub enum Rvalue<'tcx> {
     /// If the type of the place is an array, this is the array length. For slices (`[T]`, not
     /// `&[T]`) this accesses the place's metadata to determine the length. This rvalue is
     /// ill-formed for places of other types.
+    ///
+    /// This cannot be a `UnOp(PtrMetadata, _)` because that expects a value, and we only
+    /// have a place, and `UnOp(PtrMetadata, RawPtr(place))` is not a thing.
     Len(Place<'tcx>),
 
     /// Performs essentially all of the casts that can be performed via `as`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
index 21478a44b0e..e41f89a3c9d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
@@ -125,7 +125,9 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 [sym::inline, ..] => self.check_inline(hir_id, attr, span, target),
                 [sym::coverage, ..] => self.check_coverage(attr, span, target),
                 [sym::optimize, ..] => self.check_optimize(hir_id, attr, target),
-                [sym::no_sanitize, ..] => self.check_no_sanitize(hir_id, attr, span, target),
+                [sym::no_sanitize, ..] => {
+                    self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
+                }
                 [sym::non_exhaustive, ..] => self.check_non_exhaustive(hir_id, attr, span, target),
                 [sym::marker, ..] => self.check_marker(hir_id, attr, span, target),
                 [sym::target_feature, ..] => {
@@ -166,10 +168,13 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     self.check_rustc_legacy_const_generics(hir_id, attr, span, target, item)
                 }
                 [sym::rustc_lint_query_instability, ..] => {
-                    self.check_rustc_lint_query_instability(hir_id, attr, span, target)
+                    self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
+                }
+                [sym::rustc_lint_untracked_query_information, ..] => {
+                    self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
                 }
                 [sym::rustc_lint_diagnostics, ..] => {
-                    self.check_rustc_lint_diagnostics(hir_id, attr, span, target)
+                    self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
                 }
                 [sym::rustc_lint_opt_ty, ..] => self.check_rustc_lint_opt_ty(attr, span, target),
                 [sym::rustc_lint_opt_deny_field_access, ..] => {
@@ -452,11 +457,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Checks that `#[no_sanitize(..)]` is applied to a function or method.
-    fn check_no_sanitize(&self, hir_id: HirId, attr: &Attribute, span: Span, target: Target) {
-        self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
-    }
-
     fn check_generic_attr(
         &self,
         hir_id: HirId,
@@ -1635,30 +1635,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Checks that the `#[rustc_lint_query_instability]` attribute is only applied to a function
-    /// or method.
-    fn check_rustc_lint_query_instability(
-        &self,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        attr: &Attribute,
-        span: Span,
-        target: Target,
-    ) {
-        self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
-    }
-
-    /// Checks that the `#[rustc_lint_diagnostics]` attribute is only applied to a function or
-    /// method.
-    fn check_rustc_lint_diagnostics(
-        &self,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        attr: &Attribute,
-        span: Span,
-        target: Target,
-    ) {
-        self.check_applied_to_fn_or_method(hir_id, attr, span, target)
-    }
-
     /// Checks that the `#[rustc_lint_opt_ty]` attribute is only applied to a struct.
     fn check_rustc_lint_opt_ty(&self, attr: &Attribute, span: Span, target: Target) {
         match target {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index 36b31d10c4d..418d1078900 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -1654,6 +1654,7 @@ symbols! {
         rustc_lint_opt_deny_field_access,
         rustc_lint_opt_ty,
         rustc_lint_query_instability,
+        rustc_lint_untracked_query_information,
         rustc_macro_transparency,
         rustc_main,
         rustc_mir,
diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs
index d7ed4edcc00..08d06cad55d 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs
@@ -2277,6 +2277,14 @@ impl<F: FnPtr> fmt::Debug for F {
 /// `addr_of!(expr)` is equivalent to `&raw const expr`. The macro is *soft-deprecated*;
 /// use `&raw const` instead.
 ///
+/// It is still an open question under which conditions writing through an `addr_of!`-created
+/// pointer is permitted. If the place `expr` evaluates to is based on a raw pointer, then the
+/// result of `addr_of!` inherits all permissions from that raw pointer. However, if the place is
+/// based on a reference, local variable, or `static`, then until all details are decided, the same
+/// rules as for shared references apply: it is UB to write through a pointer created with this
+/// operation, except for bytes located inside an `UnsafeCell`. Use `&raw mut` (or [`addr_of_mut`])
+/// to create a raw pointer that definitely permits mutation.
+///
 /// Creating a reference with `&`/`&mut` is only allowed if the pointer is properly aligned
 /// and points to initialized data. For cases where those requirements do not hold,
 /// raw pointers should be used instead. However, `&expr as *const _` creates a reference
diff --git a/library/core/src/time.rs b/library/core/src/time.rs
index 0390bb59a89..c19eeedb354 100644
--- a/library/core/src/time.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/time.rs
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ impl Duration {
     /// ```
     /// use std::time::Duration;
     ///
-    /// let duration = Duration::from_millis(2569);
+    /// let duration = Duration::from_millis(2_569);
     ///
     /// assert_eq!(2, duration.as_secs());
     /// assert_eq!(569_000_000, duration.subsec_nanos());
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ impl Duration {
     /// let duration = Duration::from_micros(1_000_002);
     ///
     /// assert_eq!(1, duration.as_secs());
-    /// assert_eq!(2000, duration.subsec_nanos());
+    /// assert_eq!(2_000, duration.subsec_nanos());
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "duration_from_micros", since = "1.27.0")]
     #[must_use]
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ impl Duration {
     /// ```
     /// use std::time::Duration;
     ///
-    /// let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
+    /// let duration = Duration::new(5, 730_023_852);
     /// assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
     /// ```
     ///
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ impl Duration {
     /// ```
     /// use std::time::Duration;
     ///
-    /// let duration = Duration::from_millis(5432);
+    /// let duration = Duration::from_millis(5_432);
     /// assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
     /// assert_eq!(duration.subsec_millis(), 432);
     /// ```
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ impl Duration {
     /// ```
     /// use std::time::Duration;
     ///
-    /// let duration = Duration::from_millis(5010);
+    /// let duration = Duration::from_millis(5_010);
     /// assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
     /// assert_eq!(duration.subsec_nanos(), 10_000_000);
     /// ```
@@ -566,8 +566,8 @@ impl Duration {
     /// ```
     /// use std::time::Duration;
     ///
-    /// let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
-    /// assert_eq!(duration.as_millis(), 5730);
+    /// let duration = Duration::new(5, 730_023_852);
+    /// assert_eq!(duration.as_millis(), 5_730);
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "duration_as_u128", since = "1.33.0")]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_as_u128", since = "1.33.0")]
@@ -584,8 +584,8 @@ impl Duration {
     /// ```
     /// use std::time::Duration;
     ///
-    /// let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
-    /// assert_eq!(duration.as_micros(), 5730023);
+    /// let duration = Duration::new(5, 730_023_852);
+    /// assert_eq!(duration.as_micros(), 5_730_023);
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "duration_as_u128", since = "1.33.0")]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_as_u128", since = "1.33.0")]
@@ -602,8 +602,8 @@ impl Duration {
     /// ```
     /// use std::time::Duration;
     ///
-    /// let duration = Duration::new(5, 730023852);
-    /// assert_eq!(duration.as_nanos(), 5730023852);
+    /// let duration = Duration::new(5, 730_023_852);
+    /// assert_eq!(duration.as_nanos(), 5_730_023_852);
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "duration_as_u128", since = "1.33.0")]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_as_u128", since = "1.33.0")]
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ impl Duration {
     /// use std::time::Duration;
     ///
     /// let dur = Duration::new(2, 345_678_000);
-    /// assert_eq!(dur.as_millis_f64(), 2345.678);
+    /// assert_eq!(dur.as_millis_f64(), 2_345.678);
     /// ```
     #[unstable(feature = "duration_millis_float", issue = "122451")]
     #[must_use]
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ impl Duration {
     /// use std::time::Duration;
     ///
     /// let dur = Duration::new(2, 345_678_000);
-    /// assert_eq!(dur.as_millis_f32(), 2345.678);
+    /// assert_eq!(dur.as_millis_f32(), 2_345.678);
     /// ```
     #[unstable(feature = "duration_millis_float", issue = "122451")]
     #[must_use]
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ impl Duration {
     ///
     /// let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
     /// assert_eq!(dur.mul_f32(3.14), Duration::new(8, 478_000_641));
-    /// assert_eq!(dur.mul_f32(3.14e5), Duration::new(847800, 0));
+    /// assert_eq!(dur.mul_f32(3.14e5), Duration::new(847_800, 0));
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "duration_float", since = "1.38.0")]
     #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs
index eef548033f1..71e217bbbfc 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs
@@ -931,7 +931,12 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
         // NOTE: the ABI of the beta compiler is different from the ABI of the downloaded compiler,
         // so its artifacts can't be reused.
         if builder.download_rustc() && compiler.stage != 0 {
-            builder.ensure(Sysroot { compiler, force_recompile: false });
+            let sysroot = builder.ensure(Sysroot { compiler, force_recompile: false });
+            cp_rustc_component_to_ci_sysroot(
+                builder,
+                &sysroot,
+                builder.config.ci_rustc_dev_contents(),
+            );
             return compiler.stage;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
index ffb617c642b..ac68bbf8050 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
@@ -1186,6 +1186,9 @@ impl Step for RustcBook {
         cmd.arg("--rustc");
         cmd.arg(&rustc);
         cmd.arg("--rustc-target").arg(self.target.rustc_target_arg());
+        if let Some(target_linker) = builder.linker(self.target) {
+            cmd.arg("--rustc-linker").arg(target_linker);
+        }
         if builder.is_verbose() {
             cmd.arg("--verbose");
         }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
index a8e12540473..2d68ccd631b 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
@@ -3529,11 +3529,13 @@ impl Step for TestFloatParse {
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
         let bootstrap_host = builder.config.build;
-        let compiler = builder.compiler(0, bootstrap_host);
+        let compiler = builder.compiler(builder.top_stage, bootstrap_host);
         let path = self.path.to_str().unwrap();
         let crate_name = self.path.components().last().unwrap().as_os_str().to_str().unwrap();
 
-        builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, self.host));
+        if !builder.download_rustc() {
+            builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, self.host));
+        }
 
         // Run any unit tests in the crate
         let cargo_test = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
index 5751c398f30..07befa983c5 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
@@ -332,14 +332,20 @@ impl Build {
         .trim()
         .to_string();
 
-        let initial_libdir = initial_target_dir
-            .parent()
-            .unwrap()
-            .parent()
-            .unwrap()
-            .strip_prefix(&initial_sysroot)
-            .unwrap()
-            .to_path_buf();
+        // FIXME(Zalathar): Determining this path occasionally fails locally for
+        // unknown reasons, so we print some extra context to help track down why.
+        let find_initial_libdir = || {
+            let initial_libdir =
+                initial_target_dir.parent()?.parent()?.strip_prefix(&initial_sysroot).ok()?;
+            Some(initial_libdir.to_path_buf())
+        };
+        let Some(initial_libdir) = find_initial_libdir() else {
+            panic!(
+                "couldn't determine `initial_libdir` \
+                from target dir {initial_target_dir:?} \
+                and sysroot {initial_sysroot:?}"
+            )
+        };
 
         let version = std::fs::read_to_string(src.join("src").join("version"))
             .expect("failed to read src/version");
diff --git a/src/tools/lint-docs/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/lint-docs/src/lib.rs
index 72bb9db7e74..532a27b22aa 100644
--- a/src/tools/lint-docs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/lint-docs/src/lib.rs
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ pub struct LintExtractor<'a> {
     pub rustc_path: &'a Path,
     /// The target arch to build the docs for.
     pub rustc_target: &'a str,
+    /// The target linker overriding `rustc`'s default
+    pub rustc_linker: Option<&'a str>,
     /// Verbose output.
     pub verbose: bool,
     /// Validate the style and the code example.
@@ -459,6 +461,9 @@ impl<'a> LintExtractor<'a> {
         }
         cmd.arg("--error-format=json");
         cmd.arg("--target").arg(self.rustc_target);
+        if let Some(target_linker) = self.rustc_linker {
+            cmd.arg(format!("-Clinker={target_linker}"));
+        }
         if options.contains(&"test") {
             cmd.arg("--test");
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/lint-docs/src/main.rs b/src/tools/lint-docs/src/main.rs
index 2055fed2b48..e377283b1a4 100644
--- a/src/tools/lint-docs/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/lint-docs/src/main.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ fn doit() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     let mut out_path = None;
     let mut rustc_path = None;
     let mut rustc_target = None;
+    let mut rustc_linker = None;
     let mut verbose = false;
     let mut validate = false;
     while let Some(arg) = args.next() {
@@ -55,6 +56,12 @@ fn doit() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
                     None => return Err("--rustc-target requires a value".into()),
                 };
             }
+            "--rustc-linker" => {
+                rustc_linker = match args.next() {
+                    Some(s) => Some(s),
+                    None => return Err("--rustc-linker requires a value".into()),
+                };
+            }
             "-v" | "--verbose" => verbose = true,
             "--validate" => validate = true,
             s => return Err(format!("unexpected argument `{}`", s).into()),
@@ -77,6 +84,7 @@ fn doit() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
         out_path: &out_path.unwrap(),
         rustc_path: &rustc_path.unwrap(),
         rustc_target: &rustc_target.unwrap(),
+        rustc_linker: rustc_linker.as_deref(),
         verbose,
         validate,
     };
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/inert_attr_macro.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/inert_attr_macro.rs
index ee15b1b5ce9..5c25a55362e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/inert_attr_macro.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/inert_attr_macro.rs
@@ -464,6 +464,9 @@ pub const INERT_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     // Used by the `rustc::potential_query_instability` lint to warn methods which
     // might not be stable during incremental compilation.
     rustc_attr!(rustc_lint_query_instability, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, INTERNAL_UNSTABLE),
+    // Used by the `rustc::untracked_query_information` lint to warn methods which
+    // might break incremental compilation.
+    rustc_attr!(rustc_lint_untracked_query_information, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, INTERNAL_UNSTABLE),
     // Used by the `rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic` and `rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl` lints
     // to assist in changes to diagnostic APIs.
     rustc_attr!(rustc_lint_diagnostics, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, INTERNAL_UNSTABLE),
diff --git a/tests/ui-fulldeps/internal-lints/query_completeness.rs b/tests/ui-fulldeps/internal-lints/query_completeness.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50b0fb4c3fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui-fulldeps/internal-lints/query_completeness.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//@ compile-flags: -Z unstable-options
+// #[cfg(bootstrap)]: We can stop ignoring next beta bump; afterward this ALWAYS should run.
+//@ ignore-stage1 (requires matching sysroot built with in-tree compiler)
+#![feature(rustc_private)]
+#![deny(rustc::untracked_query_information)]
+
+extern crate rustc_data_structures;
+
+use rustc_data_structures::steal::Steal;
+
+fn use_steal(x: Steal<()>) {
+    let _ = x.is_stolen();
+    //~^ ERROR `is_stolen` accesses information that is not tracked by the query system
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui-fulldeps/internal-lints/query_completeness.stderr b/tests/ui-fulldeps/internal-lints/query_completeness.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..35bb867f40e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui-fulldeps/internal-lints/query_completeness.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: `is_stolen` accesses information that is not tracked by the query system
+  --> $DIR/query_completeness.rs:12:15
+   |
+LL |     let _ = x.is_stolen();
+   |               ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: if you believe this case to be fine, allow this lint and add a comment explaining your rationale
+note: the lint level is defined here
+  --> $DIR/query_completeness.rs:5:9
+   |
+LL | #![deny(rustc::untracked_query_information)]
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/asm/const-refs-to-static.rs b/tests/ui/asm/const-refs-to-static.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9fc010b5763
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/asm/const-refs-to-static.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//@ needs-asm-support
+//@ ignore-nvptx64
+//@ ignore-spirv
+
+#![feature(const_refs_to_static)]
+
+use std::arch::{asm, global_asm};
+use std::ptr::addr_of;
+
+static FOO: u8 = 42;
+
+global_asm!("{}", const addr_of!(FOO));
+//~^ ERROR invalid type for `const` operand
+
+#[no_mangle]
+fn inline() {
+    unsafe { asm!("{}", const addr_of!(FOO)) };
+    //~^ ERROR invalid type for `const` operand
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/asm/const-refs-to-static.stderr b/tests/ui/asm/const-refs-to-static.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8fd69da0d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/asm/const-refs-to-static.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+error: invalid type for `const` operand
+  --> $DIR/const-refs-to-static.rs:12:19
+   |
+LL | global_asm!("{}", const addr_of!(FOO));
+   |                   ^^^^^^-------------
+   |                         |
+   |                         is a `*const u8`
+   |
+   = help: `const` operands must be of an integer type
+
+error: invalid type for `const` operand
+  --> $DIR/const-refs-to-static.rs:17:25
+   |
+LL |     unsafe { asm!("{}", const addr_of!(FOO)) };
+   |                         ^^^^^^-------------
+   |                               |
+   |                               is a `*const u8`
+   |
+   = help: `const` operands must be of an integer type
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/missing_assoc_const_type.rs b/tests/ui/consts/missing_assoc_const_type.rs
index 8d95e3dca63..633998e9bc1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/missing_assoc_const_type.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/missing_assoc_const_type.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ impl Range for TwoDigits {
 
 const fn digits(x: u8) -> usize {
     match x {
-        TwoDigits::FIRST..=TwoDigits::LAST => 0,
+        TwoDigits::FIRST..=TwoDigits::LAST => 0, //~ ERROR: could not evaluate constant pattern
         0..=9 | 100..=255 => panic!(),
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/missing_assoc_const_type.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/missing_assoc_const_type.stderr
index 28af1f0f321..ef7ff962d2d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/missing_assoc_const_type.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/missing_assoc_const_type.stderr
@@ -4,5 +4,11 @@ error: missing type for `const` item
 LL |     const FIRST:  = 10;
    |                 ^ help: provide a type for the associated constant: `u8`
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error: could not evaluate constant pattern
+  --> $DIR/missing_assoc_const_type.rs:19:9
+   |
+LL |         TwoDigits::FIRST..=TwoDigits::LAST => 0,
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/crashes/124164.rs b/tests/ui/static/missing-type.rs
index 8c9b4bddbe8..2569f47b7c3 100644
--- a/tests/crashes/124164.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/static/missing-type.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-//@ known-bug: #124164
+// reported as #124164
 static S_COUNT: = std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0);
+//~^ ERROR: missing type for `static` item
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/static/missing-type.stderr b/tests/ui/static/missing-type.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6489ceb700a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/static/missing-type.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+error: missing type for `static` item
+  --> $DIR/missing-type.rs:2:16
+   |
+LL | static S_COUNT: = std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0);
+   |                ^ help: provide a type for the static variable: `AtomicUsize`
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/tests/crashes/126896.rs b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/taint.rs
index 49c539d7acc..dfb947637c0 100644
--- a/tests/crashes/126896.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/taint.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-//@ known-bug: rust-lang/rust#126896
 //@ compile-flags: -Zvalidate-mir -Zinline-mir=yes
 
+// reported as rust-lang/rust#126896
+
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 type Two<'a, 'b> = impl std::fmt::Debug;
 
@@ -9,9 +10,8 @@ fn set(x: &mut isize) -> isize {
 }
 
 fn d(x: Two) {
-    let c1 = || set(x);
+    let c1 = || set(x); //~ ERROR: expected generic lifetime parameter, found `'_`
     c1;
 }
 
-fn main() {
-}
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/taint.stderr b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/taint.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17fcd4b7e93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/taint.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+error[E0792]: expected generic lifetime parameter, found `'_`
+  --> $DIR/taint.rs:13:17
+   |
+LL | type Two<'a, 'b> = impl std::fmt::Debug;
+   |          -- this generic parameter must be used with a generic lifetime parameter
+...
+LL |     let c1 = || set(x);
+   |                 ^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0792`.
diff --git a/triagebot.toml b/triagebot.toml
index 1afcad7d131..f379f8cc7af 100644
--- a/triagebot.toml
+++ b/triagebot.toml
@@ -914,6 +914,7 @@ cc = ["@kobzol"]
 warn_non_default_branch = true
 contributing_url = "https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/getting-started.html"
 users_on_vacation = [
+    "fmease",
     "jhpratt",
     "joboet",
     "jyn514",