Rollup merge of #115291 - cjgillot:dest-prop-save, r=JakobDegen

Save liveness results for DestinationPropagation

`DestinationPropagation` needs to verify that merge candidates do not conflict with each other. This is done by verifying that a local is not live when its counterpart is written to.

To get the liveness information, the pass runs `MaybeLiveLocals` dataflow analysis repeatedly, once for each propagation round. This is quite costly, and the main driver for the perf impact on `ucd` and `diesel`. (See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115105#issuecomment-1689205908)

In order to mitigate this cost, this PR proposes to save the result of the analysis into a `SparseIntervalMatrix`, and mirror merges of locals into that matrix: `liveness(destination) := liveness(destination) union liveness(source)`.

<details>
<summary>Proof</summary>

We denote by `'` all the quantities of the transformed program. Let $\varphi$ be a mapping of locals, which maps `source` to `destination`, and is identity otherwise. The exact liveness set after a statement is $out'(statement)$, and the proposed liveness set is $\varphi(out(statement))$.

Consider a statement. Suppose that the output state verifies $out' \subset phi(out)$. We want to prove that $in' \subset \varphi(in)$ where $in = (out - kill) \cup gen$, and conclude by induction.

We have 2 cases: either that statement is kept with locals renumbered by $\varphi$, or it is a tautological assignment and it removed.

1. If the statement is kept: the gen-set and the kill-set of $statement' = \varphi(statement)$ are $gen' = \varphi(gen)$ and $kill' = \varphi(kill)$ exactly.
From soundness requirement 3, $\varphi(in)$ is disjoint from $\varphi(kill)$.
This implies that $\varphi(out - kill)$ is disjoint from $\varphi(kill)$, and so $\varphi(out - kill) = \varphi(out) - \varphi(kill)$. Then $\varphi(in) = (\varphi(out) - \varphi(kill)) \cup \varphi(gen) = (\varphi(out) - kill') \cup gen'$.
We can conclude that $out' \subset \varphi(out) \implies in' \subset \varphi(in)$.

2. If the statement is removed. As $\varphi(statement)$ is a tautological assignment, we know that $\varphi(gen) = \varphi(kill) = \\{ destination \\}$, while $gen' = kill' = \emptyset$. So $\varphi(in) = \varphi(out) \cup \\{ destination \\}$. Then $in' = out' \subset out \subset \varphi(in)$.

By recursion, we can conclude by that $in' \subset \varphi(in)$ everywhere.
</details>

This approximate liveness results is only suboptimal if there are locals that fully disappear from the CFG due to an assignment cycle. These cases are quite unlikely, so we do not bother with them.

This change allows to reduce the perf impact of DestinationPropagation by half on diesel and ucd (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115105#issuecomment-1694701904).

cc ````@JakobDegen````

7 files changed, 32 insertions, 114 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
index 5b764495922..cc8208e9dc3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, OpaqueHiddenType, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::MoveData;
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::DenseLocationMap;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::ResultsCursor;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use std::env;
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ use crate::{
     facts::{AllFacts, AllFactsExt, RustcFacts},
     location::LocationTable,
     polonius,
-    region_infer::{values::RegionValueElements, RegionInferenceContext},
+    region_infer::RegionInferenceContext,
     renumber,
     type_check::{self, MirTypeckRegionConstraints, MirTypeckResults},
     universal_regions::UniversalRegions,
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'cx, 'tcx>(
 
     let universal_regions = Rc::new(universal_regions);
 
-    let elements = &Rc::new(RegionValueElements::new(body));
+    let elements = &Rc::new(DenseLocationMap::new(body));
 
     // Run the MIR type-checker.
     let MirTypeckResults { constraints, universal_region_relations, opaque_type_values } =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
index 948221e9407..cbf01feae06 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::{
 use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCauseCode;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, RegionVid, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt};
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::DenseLocationMap;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use crate::constraints::graph::{self, NormalConstraintGraph, RegionGraph};
@@ -30,8 +31,7 @@ use crate::{
     nll::PoloniusOutput,
     region_infer::reverse_sccs::ReverseSccGraph,
     region_infer::values::{
-        LivenessValues, PlaceholderIndices, RegionElement, RegionValueElements, RegionValues,
-        ToElementIndex,
+        LivenessValues, PlaceholderIndices, RegionElement, RegionValues, ToElementIndex,
     },
     type_check::{free_region_relations::UniversalRegionRelations, Locations},
     universal_regions::UniversalRegions,
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
         universe_causes: FxIndexMap<ty::UniverseIndex, UniverseInfo<'tcx>>,
         type_tests: Vec<TypeTest<'tcx>>,
         liveness_constraints: LivenessValues,
-        elements: &Rc<RegionValueElements>,
+        elements: &Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
     ) -> Self {
         debug!("universal_regions: {:#?}", universal_regions);
         debug!("outlives constraints: {:#?}", outlives_constraints);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs
index dc3ee849d00..01f7bfcadb6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs
@@ -5,97 +5,13 @@ use rustc_index::bit_set::SparseBitMatrix;
 use rustc_index::interval::IntervalSet;
 use rustc_index::interval::SparseIntervalMatrix;
 use rustc_index::Idx;
-use rustc_index::IndexVec;
-use rustc_middle::mir::{BasicBlock, Body, Location};
+use rustc_middle::mir::{BasicBlock, Location};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, RegionVid};
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::{DenseLocationMap, PointIndex};
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
-use crate::dataflow::BorrowIndex;
-
-/// Maps between a `Location` and a `PointIndex` (and vice versa).
-pub(crate) struct RegionValueElements {
-    /// For each basic block, how many points are contained within?
-    statements_before_block: IndexVec<BasicBlock, usize>,
-
-    /// Map backward from each point to the basic block that it
-    /// belongs to.
-    basic_blocks: IndexVec<PointIndex, BasicBlock>,
-
-    num_points: usize,
-}
-
-impl RegionValueElements {
-    pub(crate) fn new(body: &Body<'_>) -> Self {
-        let mut num_points = 0;
-        let statements_before_block: IndexVec<BasicBlock, usize> = body
-            .basic_blocks
-            .iter()
-            .map(|block_data| {
-                let v = num_points;
-                num_points += block_data.statements.len() + 1;
-                v
-            })
-            .collect();
-        debug!("RegionValueElements: statements_before_block={:#?}", statements_before_block);
-        debug!("RegionValueElements: num_points={:#?}", num_points);
-
-        let mut basic_blocks = IndexVec::with_capacity(num_points);
-        for (bb, bb_data) in body.basic_blocks.iter_enumerated() {
-            basic_blocks.extend((0..=bb_data.statements.len()).map(|_| bb));
-        }
-
-        Self { statements_before_block, basic_blocks, num_points }
-    }
-
-    /// Total number of point indices
-    pub(crate) fn num_points(&self) -> usize {
-        self.num_points
-    }
-
-    /// Converts a `Location` into a `PointIndex`. O(1).
-    pub(crate) fn point_from_location(&self, location: Location) -> PointIndex {
-        let Location { block, statement_index } = location;
-        let start_index = self.statements_before_block[block];
-        PointIndex::new(start_index + statement_index)
-    }
-
-    /// Converts a `Location` into a `PointIndex`. O(1).
-    pub(crate) fn entry_point(&self, block: BasicBlock) -> PointIndex {
-        let start_index = self.statements_before_block[block];
-        PointIndex::new(start_index)
-    }
-
-    /// Return the PointIndex for the block start of this index.
-    pub(crate) fn to_block_start(&self, index: PointIndex) -> PointIndex {
-        PointIndex::new(self.statements_before_block[self.basic_blocks[index]])
-    }
-
-    /// Converts a `PointIndex` back to a location. O(1).
-    pub(crate) fn to_location(&self, index: PointIndex) -> Location {
-        assert!(index.index() < self.num_points);
-        let block = self.basic_blocks[index];
-        let start_index = self.statements_before_block[block];
-        let statement_index = index.index() - start_index;
-        Location { block, statement_index }
-    }
-
-    /// Sometimes we get point-indices back from bitsets that may be
-    /// out of range (because they round up to the nearest 2^N number
-    /// of bits). Use this function to filter such points out if you
-    /// like.
-    pub(crate) fn point_in_range(&self, index: PointIndex) -> bool {
-        index.index() < self.num_points
-    }
-}
-
-rustc_index::newtype_index! {
-    /// A single integer representing a `Location` in the MIR control-flow
-    /// graph. Constructed efficiently from `RegionValueElements`.
-    #[orderable]
-    #[debug_format = "PointIndex({})"]
-    pub struct PointIndex {}
-}
+use crate::BorrowIndex;
 
 rustc_index::newtype_index! {
     /// A single integer representing a `ty::Placeholder`.
@@ -123,7 +39,7 @@ pub(crate) enum RegionElement {
 /// an interval matrix storing liveness ranges for each region-vid.
 pub(crate) struct LivenessValues {
     /// The map from locations to points.
-    elements: Rc<RegionValueElements>,
+    elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
 
     /// For each region: the points where it is live.
     points: SparseIntervalMatrix<RegionVid, PointIndex>,
@@ -155,9 +71,9 @@ impl LiveLoans {
 
 impl LivenessValues {
     /// Create an empty map of regions to locations where they're live.
-    pub(crate) fn new(elements: Rc<RegionValueElements>) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn new(elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>) -> Self {
         LivenessValues {
-            points: SparseIntervalMatrix::new(elements.num_points),
+            points: SparseIntervalMatrix::new(elements.num_points()),
             elements,
             loans: None,
         }
@@ -298,7 +214,7 @@ impl PlaceholderIndices {
 /// it would also contain various points from within the function.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct RegionValues<N: Idx> {
-    elements: Rc<RegionValueElements>,
+    elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
     placeholder_indices: Rc<PlaceholderIndices>,
     points: SparseIntervalMatrix<N, PointIndex>,
     free_regions: SparseBitMatrix<N, RegionVid>,
@@ -313,14 +229,14 @@ impl<N: Idx> RegionValues<N> {
     /// Each of the regions in num_region_variables will be initialized with an
     /// empty set of points and no causal information.
     pub(crate) fn new(
-        elements: &Rc<RegionValueElements>,
+        elements: &Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
         num_universal_regions: usize,
         placeholder_indices: &Rc<PlaceholderIndices>,
     ) -> Self {
         let num_placeholders = placeholder_indices.len();
         Self {
             elements: elements.clone(),
-            points: SparseIntervalMatrix::new(elements.num_points),
+            points: SparseIntervalMatrix::new(elements.num_points()),
             placeholder_indices: placeholder_indices.clone(),
             free_regions: SparseBitMatrix::new(num_universal_regions),
             placeholders: SparseBitMatrix::new(num_placeholders),
@@ -486,7 +402,7 @@ impl ToElementIndex for ty::PlaceholderRegion {
 
 /// For debugging purposes, returns a pretty-printed string of the given points.
 pub(crate) fn pretty_print_points(
-    elements: &RegionValueElements,
+    elements: &DenseLocationMap,
     points: impl IntoIterator<Item = PointIndex>,
 ) -> String {
     pretty_print_region_elements(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/local_use_map.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/local_use_map.rs
index 7433c94a0bc..da5456692ab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/local_use_map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/local_use_map.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ use rustc_data_structures::vec_linked_list as vll;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::{PlaceContext, Visitor};
 use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, Local, Location};
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::{DenseLocationMap, PointIndex};
 
 use crate::def_use::{self, DefUse};
-use crate::region_infer::values::{PointIndex, RegionValueElements};
 
 /// A map that cross references each local with the locations where it
 /// is defined (assigned), used, or dropped. Used during liveness
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl vll::LinkElem for Appearance {
 impl LocalUseMap {
     pub(crate) fn build(
         live_locals: &[Local],
-        elements: &RegionValueElements,
+        elements: &DenseLocationMap,
         body: &Body<'_>,
     ) -> Self {
         let nones = IndexVec::from_elem(None, &body.local_decls);
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ impl LocalUseMap {
 
 struct LocalUseMapBuild<'me> {
     local_use_map: &'me mut LocalUseMap,
-    elements: &'me RegionValueElements,
+    elements: &'me DenseLocationMap,
 
     // Vector used in `visit_local` to signal which `Local`s do we need
     // def/use/drop information on, constructed from `live_locals` (that
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ impl LocalUseMapBuild<'_> {
     }
 
     fn insert(
-        elements: &RegionValueElements,
+        elements: &DenseLocationMap,
         first_appearance: &mut Option<AppearanceIndex>,
         appearances: &mut IndexVec<AppearanceIndex, Appearance>,
         location: Location,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
index e137bc1be0a..51ae7d14e43 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArgsRef, Region, RegionVid, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::MoveData;
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::DenseLocationMap;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::ResultsCursor;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
     constraints::OutlivesConstraintSet,
     facts::{AllFacts, AllFactsExt},
     location::LocationTable,
-    region_infer::values::{LivenessValues, RegionValueElements},
+    region_infer::values::LivenessValues,
     universal_regions::UniversalRegions,
 };
 
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ mod trace;
 pub(super) fn generate<'mir, 'tcx>(
     typeck: &mut TypeChecker<'_, 'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
-    elements: &Rc<RegionValueElements>,
+    elements: &Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
     flow_inits: &mut ResultsCursor<'mir, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'mir, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
     location_table: &LocationTable,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
index c718d57bec3..eec128b5f1d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::for_liveness;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{BasicBlock, Body, ConstraintCategory, Local, Location};
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::DropckOutlivesResult;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt};
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::{DenseLocationMap, PointIndex};
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::outlives::DropckOutlives;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::{TypeOp, TypeOpOutput};
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::{HasMoveData, MoveData, MovePathIndex};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::ResultsCursor;
 
 use crate::{
-    region_infer::values::{self, LiveLoans, PointIndex, RegionValueElements},
+    region_infer::values::{self, LiveLoans},
     type_check::liveness::local_use_map::LocalUseMap,
     type_check::liveness::polonius,
     type_check::NormalizeLocation,
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ use crate::{
 pub(super) fn trace<'mir, 'tcx>(
     typeck: &mut TypeChecker<'_, 'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
-    elements: &Rc<RegionValueElements>,
+    elements: &Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
     flow_inits: &mut ResultsCursor<'mir, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'mir, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
     relevant_live_locals: Vec<Local>,
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ struct LivenessContext<'me, 'typeck, 'flow, 'tcx> {
     typeck: &'me mut TypeChecker<'typeck, 'tcx>,
 
     /// Defines the `PointIndex` mapping
-    elements: &'me RegionValueElements,
+    elements: &'me DenseLocationMap,
 
     /// MIR we are analyzing.
     body: &'me Body<'tcx>,
@@ -570,7 +571,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn make_all_regions_live(
-        elements: &RegionValueElements,
+        elements: &DenseLocationMap,
         typeck: &mut TypeChecker<'_, 'tcx>,
         value: impl TypeVisitable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
         live_at: &IntervalSet<PointIndex>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
index aa951a6ce55..48444a6b6f7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     OpaqueHiddenType, OpaqueTypeKey, RegionVid, Ty, TyCtxt, UserType, UserTypeAnnotationIndex,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArgsRef, UserArgs};
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::DenseLocationMap;
 use rustc_span::def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
@@ -59,9 +60,7 @@ use crate::{
     location::LocationTable,
     member_constraints::MemberConstraintSet,
     path_utils,
-    region_infer::values::{
-        LivenessValues, PlaceholderIndex, PlaceholderIndices, RegionValueElements,
-    },
+    region_infer::values::{LivenessValues, PlaceholderIndex, PlaceholderIndices},
     region_infer::TypeTest,
     type_check::free_region_relations::{CreateResult, UniversalRegionRelations},
     universal_regions::{DefiningTy, UniversalRegions},
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'mir, 'tcx>(
     all_facts: &mut Option<AllFacts>,
     flow_inits: &mut ResultsCursor<'mir, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'mir, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
-    elements: &Rc<RegionValueElements>,
+    elements: &Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
     upvars: &[&ty::CapturedPlace<'tcx>],
     use_polonius: bool,
 ) -> MirTypeckResults<'tcx> {
@@ -556,7 +555,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> TypeVerifier<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
         let all_facts = &mut None;
         let mut constraints = Default::default();
         let mut liveness_constraints =
-            LivenessValues::new(Rc::new(RegionValueElements::new(promoted_body)));
+            LivenessValues::new(Rc::new(DenseLocationMap::new(promoted_body)));
         // Don't try to add borrow_region facts for the promoted MIR
 
         let mut swap_constraints = |this: &mut Self| {