Rollup merge of #136093 - dianne:match-2024-for-edition-2021, r=Nadrieril

Match Ergonomics 2024: update old-edition behavior of feature gates

This updates the behavior of the feature gates `ref_pat_eat_one_layer_2024_structural` and `ref_pat_eat_one_layer_2024` in Editions 2021 and earlier to correspond to the left and right typing rules compared [here](https://nadrieril.github.io/typing-rust-patterns/?opts1=AQEBAQIBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA%3D&style=UserVisible&compare=true&opts2=AQEBAQIBAQABAAAAAQEBAAEBAAABAAA%3D&mode=rules), respectively. Compared to the `stable_rust` rules:
- they both allow reference patterns to match a lone inherited ref,
- they both allow `&` patterns to eat `&mut` reference types (and lone `&mut` inherited refs) as if they're shared,
- they both allow `&mut` patterns to eat `&` reference types when there's a `&mut` inherited reference to also eat,
- and the left ruleset has RFC 3627's Rule 3: after encountering a shared reference type in the scrutinee, the default binding mode will be treated as by-shared-ref when it would otherwise be by-mutable-ref.

I think there's already tests for all of those typing rules, so I've added revisions to use the existing tests with the new rulesets. Additionally, I've added a few tests to make sure we handle mixed-edition patterns appropriately, and I've added references to the unstable book.

Relevant tracking issue: #123076

r? ``@ghost``

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