Rollup merge of #142721 - Stypox:tracing-layout-of, r=RalfJung

Add tracing to `InterpCx::layout_of()`

This PR adds tracing calls to `instantiate_from_frame_and_normalize_erasing_regions` and to `InterpCx::layout_of()`. The latter is done by shadowing `LayoutOf`'s trait method with an inherent method on `InterpCx`.

<details><summary>Previous attempt by overriding the `layout_of` query (includes downloadable `.diff` patch)</summary>

This PR is meant for Miri, but requires a few changes in `rustc` code, hence why it's here. It adds tracing capabilities to the `layout_of` function in `tcx` by overriding the `layout_of` query (under `local_providers`) with a wrapper that opens a tracing span and then calls the actual `layout_of`. To make this possible, I had to make `rustc_ty_utils::layout::layout_of` public. I added an assert to ensure the `providers.layout_of` value I am replacing is actually `rustc_ty_utils::layout::layout_of`, just in case.

I also considered taking the previous value in `providers.layout_of` and calling that one instead, to avoid making `layout_of` public. But then the closure would not be castable to a function pointer anymore (`providers.layout_of` is a function pointer), because it would depend on the local variable storing the previous value of `providers.layout_of`. Using a global variable would work but would rely on `unsafe` or on `Mutex`es, so I wanted to avoid it.

Here is some tracing output when Miri is run on `src/tools/miri/tests/pass/hello.rs`, visualizable in https://ui.perfetto.dev: [trace-1750338860374637.json](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20820392/trace-1750338860374637.json)

Another place where I could have added tracing calls is to the `rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutCx` struct / `spanned_layout_of()` function, however there is no simple way to disable the tracing calls with compile-time boolean constants there (since `LayoutCx::new()` is used everywhere and referenced directly), and in any case it seems like `spanned_layout_of()` just calls `tcx.layout_of()` anyway. For completeness' sake, here is tracing output for when a tracing call is added to `spanned_layout_of()`: [trace-1750340887920584.json](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20820609/trace-1750340887920584.json)

Patch to override `layout_of` query: [tracing-layout_of-query-override.diff.txt](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20944497/tracing-layout_of-query-override.diff.txt)

</details>

**Note: obtaining tracing output depends on https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/pull/4406, but this PR is standalone and can be merged without waiting for https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/pull/4406.**

r? `@RalfJung`

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