Rollup merge of #145867 - Zalathar:range-attr, r=nikic

cg_llvm: Assert that LLVM range-attribute values don't exceed 128 bits

The underlying implementation of `LLVMCreateConstantRangeAttribute` assumes that each of `LowerWords` and `UpperWords` points to enough u64 values to define an integer of the specified bit-length, and will encounter UB if that is not the case.

Our safe wrapper function always passes pointers to `[u64; 2]` arrays, regardless of the bit-length specified. That's fine in practice, because scalar primitives never exceed 128 bits, but it is technically a soundness hole in a safe function.

We can close the soundness hole by explicitly asserting `size_bits <= 128`. This is effectively just a stricter version of the existing check that the value must be small enough to fit in `c_uint`.

---

This is a narrower version of the fix in rust-lang/rust#145846.

2 files changed, 27 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index fa2802a891f..7c79cba2273 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -1929,11 +1929,17 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         C: &Context,
         effects: MemoryEffects,
     ) -> &Attribute;
+    /// ## Safety
+    /// - Each of `LowerWords` and `UpperWords` must point to an array that is
+    ///   long enough to fully define an integer of size `NumBits`, i.e. each
+    ///   pointer must point to `NumBits.div_ceil(64)` elements or more.
+    /// - The implementation will make its own copy of the pointed-to `u64`
+    ///   values, so the pointers only need to outlive this function call.
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCreateRangeAttribute(
         C: &Context,
-        num_bits: c_uint,
-        lower_words: *const u64,
-        upper_words: *const u64,
+        NumBits: c_uint,
+        LowerWords: *const u64,
+        UpperWords: *const u64,
     ) -> &Attribute;
 
     // Operations on functions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
index 6adabe53129..d6974e22c85 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
@@ -112,16 +112,26 @@ pub(crate) fn CreateAllocKindAttr(llcx: &Context, kind_arg: AllocKindFlags) -> &
 
 pub(crate) fn CreateRangeAttr(llcx: &Context, size: Size, range: WrappingRange) -> &Attribute {
     let lower = range.start;
+    // LLVM treats the upper bound as exclusive, but allows wrapping.
     let upper = range.end.wrapping_add(1);
-    let lower_words = [lower as u64, (lower >> 64) as u64];
-    let upper_words = [upper as u64, (upper >> 64) as u64];
+
+    // Pass each `u128` endpoint value as a `[u64; 2]` array, least-significant part first.
+    let as_u64_array = |x: u128| [x as u64, (x >> 64) as u64];
+    let lower_words: [u64; 2] = as_u64_array(lower);
+    let upper_words: [u64; 2] = as_u64_array(upper);
+
+    // To ensure that LLVM doesn't try to read beyond the `[u64; 2]` arrays,
+    // we must explicitly check that `size_bits` does not exceed 128.
+    let size_bits = size.bits();
+    assert!(size_bits <= 128);
+    // More robust assertions that are redundant with `size_bits <= 128` and
+    // should be optimized away.
+    assert!(size_bits.div_ceil(64) <= u64::try_from(lower_words.len()).unwrap());
+    assert!(size_bits.div_ceil(64) <= u64::try_from(upper_words.len()).unwrap());
+    let size_bits = c_uint::try_from(size_bits).unwrap();
+
     unsafe {
-        LLVMRustCreateRangeAttribute(
-            llcx,
-            size.bits().try_into().unwrap(),
-            lower_words.as_ptr(),
-            upper_words.as_ptr(),
-        )
+        LLVMRustCreateRangeAttribute(llcx, size_bits, lower_words.as_ptr(), upper_words.as_ptr())
     }
 }