Auto merge of #143613 - Enselic:panic-abort-uwtables, r=petrochenkov

Fix backtraces with `-C panic=abort` on linux; emit unwind tables by default

The linux backtrace unwinder relies on unwind tables to work properly, and generating and printing a backtrace is done by for example the default panic hook.

Begin emitting unwind tables by default again with `-C panic=abort` (see history below) so that backtraces work.

Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/81902 which is **regression-from-stable-to-stable**
Closes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/94815

### History

Backtraces with `-C panic=abort` used to work in Rust 1.22 but broke in Rust 1.23, because in 1.23 we stopped emitting unwind tables with `-C panic=abort` (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/45031 and https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/81902#issuecomment-3046487084).

In 1.45 a workaround in the form of `-C force-unwind-tables=yes` was added (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/69984).

`-C panic=abort` was added in [Rust 1.10](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2016/07/07/Rust-1.10/#what-s-in-1-10-stable) and the motivation was binary size and compile time. But given how confusing that behavior has turned out to be, it is better to make binary size optimization opt-in with `-C force-unwind-tables=no` rather than default since the current default breaks backtraces.

Besides, if binary size is a primary concern, there are many other tricks that can be used that has a higher impact.

# Release Note Entry Draft:

## Compatibility Notes

* [Fix backtraces with `-C panic=abort` on Linux by generating unwind tables by default](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/143613). Build with `-C force-unwind-tables=no` to keep omitting unwind tables.

try-job: aarch64-apple
try-job: armhf-gnu
try-job: aarch64-msvc-1

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
index 25b46241c52..172672a80fb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
@@ -758,7 +758,8 @@ impl Session {
         //     ELF x86-64 abi, but it can be disabled for some compilation units.
         //
         // Typically when we're compiling with `-C panic=abort` we don't need
-        // `uwtable` because we can't generate any exceptions!
+        // `uwtable` because we can't generate any exceptions! But note that
+        // some targets require unwind tables to generate backtraces.
         // Unwind tables are needed when compiling with `-C panic=unwind`, but
         // LLVM won't omit unwind tables unless the function is also marked as
         // `nounwind`, so users are allowed to disable `uwtable` emission.