Auto merge of #133152 - jhpratt:rollup-wkqs5ud, r=jhpratt

Rollup of 7 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #132795 (Check `use<..>` in RPITIT for refinement)
 - #132944 (add parentheses when unboxing suggestion needed)
 - #132993 (Make rustc consider itself a stable compiler when `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=-1`)
 - #133130 (`suggest_borrow_generic_arg`: instantiate clauses properly)
 - #133133 (rustdoc-search: add standalone trailing `::` test)
 - #133143 (Diagnostics for let mut in item context)
 - #133147 (Fixup some test directives)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

9 files changed, 199 insertions, 43 deletions

diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index 454fd14ea74..51c2282422e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::{
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::PrintTraitRefExt as _;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, ClauseKind, PredicateKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitor, Upcast,
+    self, PredicateKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitor, Upcast,
     suggest_constraining_type_params,
 };
 use rustc_middle::util::CallKind;
@@ -649,11 +649,11 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
     ) -> Option<ty::Mutability> {
         let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
         let sig = tcx.fn_sig(callee_did).instantiate_identity().skip_binder();
-        let clauses = tcx.predicates_of(callee_did).instantiate_identity(self.infcx.tcx).predicates;
+        let clauses = tcx.predicates_of(callee_did);
 
         // First, is there at least one method on one of `param`'s trait bounds?
         // This keeps us from suggesting borrowing the argument to `mem::drop`, e.g.
-        if !clauses.iter().any(|clause| {
+        if !clauses.instantiate_identity(tcx).predicates.iter().any(|clause| {
             clause.as_trait_clause().is_some_and(|tc| {
                 tc.self_ty().skip_binder().is_param(param.index)
                     && tc.polarity() == ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive
@@ -700,23 +700,17 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 return false;
             }
 
-            // Test the callee's predicates, substituting a reference in for the self ty
-            // in bounds on `param`.
-            clauses.iter().all(|&clause| {
-                let clause_for_ref = clause.kind().map_bound(|kind| match kind {
-                    ClauseKind::Trait(c) if c.self_ty().is_param(param.index) => {
-                        ClauseKind::Trait(c.with_self_ty(tcx, ref_ty))
-                    }
-                    ClauseKind::Projection(c) if c.self_ty().is_param(param.index) => {
-                        ClauseKind::Projection(c.with_self_ty(tcx, ref_ty))
-                    }
-                    _ => kind,
-                });
+            // Test the callee's predicates, substituting in `ref_ty` for the moved argument type.
+            clauses.instantiate(tcx, new_args).predicates.iter().all(|&(mut clause)| {
+                // Normalize before testing to see through type aliases and projections.
+                if let Ok(normalized) = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(self.param_env, clause) {
+                    clause = normalized;
+                }
                 self.infcx.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&Obligation::new(
                     tcx,
                     ObligationCause::dummy(),
                     self.param_env,
-                    ty::EarlyBinder::bind(clause_for_ref).instantiate(tcx, generic_args),
+                    clause,
                 ))
             })
         }) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs
index 9f42d3ec45c..5d27b8f542c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs
@@ -74,14 +74,19 @@ impl UnstableFeatures {
         // Returns whether `krate` should be counted as unstable
         let is_unstable_crate =
             |var: &str| krate.is_some_and(|name| var.split(',').any(|new_krate| new_krate == name));
-        // `true` if we should enable unstable features for bootstrapping.
-        let bootstrap =
-            std::env::var("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP").is_ok_and(|var| var == "1" || is_unstable_crate(&var));
-        match (disable_unstable_features, bootstrap) {
-            (_, true) => UnstableFeatures::Cheat,
-            (true, _) => UnstableFeatures::Disallow,
-            (false, _) => UnstableFeatures::Allow,
+
+        let bootstrap = std::env::var("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP").ok();
+        if let Some(val) = bootstrap.as_deref() {
+            match val {
+                val if val == "1" || is_unstable_crate(val) => return UnstableFeatures::Cheat,
+                // Hypnotize ourselves so that we think we are a stable compiler and thus don't
+                // allow any unstable features.
+                "-1" => return UnstableFeatures::Disallow,
+                _ => {}
+            }
         }
+
+        if disable_unstable_features { UnstableFeatures::Disallow } else { UnstableFeatures::Allow }
     }
 
     pub fn is_nightly_build(&self) -> bool {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/tests.rs
index 50433e44b13..cc0e1f31209 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/tests.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,16 @@ fn rustc_bootstrap_parsing() {
     assert!(!is_bootstrap("x,y,z", Some("a")));
     assert!(!is_bootstrap("x,y,z", None));
 
-    // this is technically a breaking change, but there are no stability guarantees for RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP
+    // `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=0` is not recognized.
     assert!(!is_bootstrap("0", None));
+
+    // `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=-1` is force-stable, no unstable features allowed.
+    let is_force_stable = |krate| {
+        std::env::set_var("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "-1");
+        matches!(UnstableFeatures::from_environment(krate), UnstableFeatures::Disallow)
+    };
+    assert!(is_force_stable(None));
+    // Does not support specifying any crate.
+    assert!(is_force_stable(Some("x")));
+    assert!(is_force_stable(Some("x,y,z")));
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
index 8326d0031ea..a67a5776449 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ pub struct EnabledLangFeature {
     pub stable_since: Option<Symbol>,
 }
 
-/// Information abhout an enabled library feature.
+/// Information about an enabled library feature.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct EnabledLibFeature {
     pub gate_name: Symbol,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
index 6e8ba51612e..64a30e633cf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
@@ -448,6 +448,11 @@ hir_analysis_rpitit_refined = impl trait in impl method signature does not match
     .note = add `#[allow(refining_impl_trait)]` if it is intended for this to be part of the public API of this crate
     .feedback_note = we are soliciting feedback, see issue #121718 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/121718> for more information
 
+hir_analysis_rpitit_refined_lifetimes = impl trait in impl method captures fewer lifetimes than in trait
+    .suggestion = modify the `use<..>` bound to capture the same lifetimes that the trait does
+    .note = add `#[allow(refining_impl_trait)]` if it is intended for this to be part of the public API of this crate
+    .feedback_note = we are soliciting feedback, see issue #121718 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/121718> for more information
+
 hir_analysis_self_in_impl_self =
     `Self` is not valid in the self type of an impl block
     .note = replace `Self` with a different type
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
index 646c104f1f5..25ba52b4d7b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+use itertools::Itertools as _;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::env::OutlivesEnvironment;
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::{REFINING_IMPL_TRAIT_INTERNAL, REFINING_IMPL_TRAIT_REACHABLE};
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ pub(super) fn check_refining_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait<'tcx>(
     let mut trait_bounds = vec![];
     // Bounds that we find on the RPITITs in the impl signature.
     let mut impl_bounds = vec![];
+    // Pairs of trait and impl opaques.
+    let mut pairs = vec![];
 
     for trait_projection in collector.types.into_iter().rev() {
         let impl_opaque_args = trait_projection.args.rebase_onto(tcx, trait_m.def_id, impl_m_args);
@@ -121,6 +124,8 @@ pub(super) fn check_refining_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait<'tcx>(
             tcx.explicit_item_bounds(impl_opaque.def_id)
                 .iter_instantiated_copied(tcx, impl_opaque.args),
         ));
+
+        pairs.push((trait_projection, impl_opaque));
     }
 
     let hybrid_preds = tcx
@@ -212,6 +217,39 @@ pub(super) fn check_refining_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait<'tcx>(
             return;
         }
     }
+
+    // Make sure that the RPITIT doesn't capture fewer regions than
+    // the trait definition. We hard-error if it captures *more*, since that
+    // is literally unrepresentable in the type system; however, we may be
+    // promising stronger outlives guarantees if we capture *fewer* regions.
+    for (trait_projection, impl_opaque) in pairs {
+        let impl_variances = tcx.variances_of(impl_opaque.def_id);
+        let impl_captures: FxIndexSet<_> = impl_opaque
+            .args
+            .iter()
+            .zip_eq(impl_variances)
+            .filter(|(_, v)| **v == ty::Invariant)
+            .map(|(arg, _)| arg)
+            .collect();
+
+        let trait_variances = tcx.variances_of(trait_projection.def_id);
+        let mut trait_captures = FxIndexSet::default();
+        for (arg, variance) in trait_projection.args.iter().zip_eq(trait_variances) {
+            if *variance != ty::Invariant {
+                continue;
+            }
+            arg.visit_with(&mut CollectParams { params: &mut trait_captures });
+        }
+
+        if !trait_captures.iter().all(|arg| impl_captures.contains(arg)) {
+            report_mismatched_rpitit_captures(
+                tcx,
+                impl_opaque.def_id.expect_local(),
+                trait_captures,
+                is_internal,
+            );
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 struct ImplTraitInTraitCollector<'tcx> {
@@ -342,3 +380,65 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for Anonymize<'tcx> {
         self.tcx.anonymize_bound_vars(t)
     }
 }
+
+struct CollectParams<'a, 'tcx> {
+    params: &'a mut FxIndexSet<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
+}
+impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for CollectParams<'_, 'tcx> {
+    fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) {
+        if let ty::Param(_) = ty.kind() {
+            self.params.insert(ty.into());
+        } else {
+            ty.super_visit_with(self);
+        }
+    }
+    fn visit_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) {
+        match r.kind() {
+            ty::ReEarlyParam(_) | ty::ReLateParam(_) => {
+                self.params.insert(r.into());
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+    fn visit_const(&mut self, ct: ty::Const<'tcx>) {
+        if let ty::ConstKind::Param(_) = ct.kind() {
+            self.params.insert(ct.into());
+        } else {
+            ct.super_visit_with(self);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn report_mismatched_rpitit_captures<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    impl_opaque_def_id: LocalDefId,
+    mut trait_captured_args: FxIndexSet<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
+    is_internal: bool,
+) {
+    let Some(use_bound_span) =
+        tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(impl_opaque_def_id).expect_opaque_ty().bounds.iter().find_map(
+            |bound| match *bound {
+                rustc_hir::GenericBound::Use(_, span) => Some(span),
+                hir::GenericBound::Trait(_) | hir::GenericBound::Outlives(_) => None,
+            },
+        )
+    else {
+        // I have no idea when you would ever undercapture without a `use<..>`.
+        tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("expected use<..> to undercapture in an impl opaque");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    trait_captured_args
+        .sort_by_cached_key(|arg| !matches!(arg.unpack(), ty::GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_)));
+    let suggestion = format!("use<{}>", trait_captured_args.iter().join(", "));
+
+    tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+        if is_internal { REFINING_IMPL_TRAIT_INTERNAL } else { REFINING_IMPL_TRAIT_REACHABLE },
+        tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(impl_opaque_def_id),
+        use_bound_span,
+        crate::errors::ReturnPositionImplTraitInTraitRefinedLifetimes {
+            suggestion_span: use_bound_span,
+            suggestion,
+        },
+    );
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
index a92a5e4278c..07d3273b09c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
@@ -1153,6 +1153,16 @@ pub(crate) struct ReturnPositionImplTraitInTraitRefined<'tcx> {
     pub return_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_analysis_rpitit_refined_lifetimes)]
+#[note]
+#[note(hir_analysis_feedback_note)]
+pub(crate) struct ReturnPositionImplTraitInTraitRefinedLifetimes {
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "{suggestion}")]
+    pub suggestion_span: Span,
+    pub suggestion: String,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_inherent_ty_outside, code = E0390)]
 #[help]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
index 919e83724d7..c4c4c2f200b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
@@ -2648,15 +2648,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
 
                     let make_sugg = |expr: &Expr<'_>, span: Span, sugg: &str| {
-                        let needs_parens = match expr.kind {
-                            // parenthesize if needed (Issue #46756)
-                            hir::ExprKind::Cast(_, _) | hir::ExprKind::Binary(_, _, _) => true,
-                            // parenthesize borrows of range literals (Issue #54505)
-                            _ if is_range_literal(expr) => true,
-                            _ => false,
-                        };
-
-                        if needs_parens {
+                        if self.needs_parentheses(expr) {
                             (
                                 vec![
                                     (span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{prefix}{sugg}(")),
@@ -2869,6 +2861,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             return None;
                         }
 
+                        if self.needs_parentheses(expr) {
+                            return Some((
+                                vec![
+                                    (span, format!("{suggestion}(")),
+                                    (expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
+                                ],
+                                message,
+                                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                                true,
+                                false,
+                            ));
+                        }
+
                         return Some((
                             vec![(span, suggestion)],
                             message,
@@ -2897,6 +2902,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         false
     }
 
+    fn needs_parentheses(&self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+        match expr.kind {
+            // parenthesize if needed (Issue #46756)
+            hir::ExprKind::Cast(_, _) | hir::ExprKind::Binary(_, _, _) => true,
+            // parenthesize borrows of range literals (Issue #54505)
+            _ if is_range_literal(expr) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn suggest_cast(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diag<'_>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
index 6b4e2d0f4e2..fddbf5896ad 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
@@ -77,18 +77,35 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         if !self.eat(term) {
             let token_str = super::token_descr(&self.token);
             if !self.maybe_consume_incorrect_semicolon(items.last().map(|x| &**x)) {
+                let is_let = self.token.is_keyword(kw::Let);
+                let is_let_mut = is_let && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_keyword(kw::Mut));
+                let let_has_ident = is_let && !is_let_mut && self.is_kw_followed_by_ident(kw::Let);
+
                 let msg = format!("expected item, found {token_str}");
                 let mut err = self.dcx().struct_span_err(self.token.span, msg);
-                let span = self.token.span;
-                if self.is_kw_followed_by_ident(kw::Let) {
-                    err.span_label(
-                        span,
-                        "consider using `const` or `static` instead of `let` for global variables",
-                    );
+
+                let label = if is_let {
+                    "`let` cannot be used for global variables"
                 } else {
-                    err.span_label(span, "expected item")
-                        .note("for a full list of items that can appear in modules, see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items.html>");
+                    "expected item"
                 };
+                err.span_label(self.token.span, label);
+
+                if is_let {
+                    if is_let_mut {
+                        err.help("consider using `static` and a `Mutex` instead of `let mut`");
+                    } else if let_has_ident {
+                        err.span_suggestion_short(
+                            self.token.span,
+                            "consider using `static` or `const` instead of `let`",
+                            "static",
+                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                        );
+                    } else {
+                        err.help("consider using `static` or `const` instead of `let`");
+                    }
+                }
+                err.note("for a full list of items that can appear in modules, see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items.html>");
                 return Err(err);
             }
         }