Auto merge of #76538 - fusion-engineering-forks:check-useless-unstable-trait-impl, r=lcnr

Warn for #[unstable] on trait impls when it has no effect.

Earlier today I sent a PR with an `#[unstable]` attribute on a trait `impl`, but was informed that this attribute has no effect there. (comment: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/76525#issuecomment-689678895, issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/55436)

This PR adds a warning for this situation. Trait `impl` blocks with `#[unstable]` where both the type and the trait are stable will result in a warning:

```
warning: An `#[unstable]` annotation here has no effect. See issue #55436 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/55436> for more information.
   --> library/std/src/panic.rs:235:1
    |
235 | #[unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976")]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
```

---

It detects three problems in the existing code:

1. A few `RefUnwindSafe` implementations for the atomic integer types in `library/std/src/panic.rs`. Example:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/d92155bf6ae0b7d79fc83cbeeb0cc0c765353471/library/std/src/panic.rs#L235-L236
2. An implementation of `Error` for `LayoutErr` in `library/std/srd/error.rs`:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/d92155bf6ae0b7d79fc83cbeeb0cc0c765353471/library/std/src/error.rs#L392-L397
3. `From` implementations for `Waker` and `RawWaker` in `library/alloc/src/task.rs`. Example:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/d92155bf6ae0b7d79fc83cbeeb0cc0c765353471/library/alloc/src/task.rs#L36-L37

Case 3 interesting: It has a bound with an `#[unstable]` trait (`W: Wake`), so appears to have much effect on stable code. It does however break similar blanket implementations. It would also have immediate effect if `Wake` was implemented for any stable type. (Which is not the case right now, but there are no warnings in place to prevent it.) Whether this case is a problem or not is not clear to me. If it isn't, adding a simple `c.visit_generics(..);` to this PR will stop the warning for this case.

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/library/alloc/src/task.rs b/library/alloc/src/task.rs
index 5edc5796056..fcab3fd0bad 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/task.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/task.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ pub trait Wake {
     }
 }
 
+#[allow(rustc::ineffective_unstable_trait_impl)]
 #[unstable(feature = "wake_trait", issue = "69912")]
 impl<W: Wake + Send + Sync + 'static> From<Arc<W>> for Waker {
     fn from(waker: Arc<W>) -> Waker {
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ impl<W: Wake + Send + Sync + 'static> From<Arc<W>> for Waker {
     }
 }
 
+#[allow(rustc::ineffective_unstable_trait_impl)]
 #[unstable(feature = "wake_trait", issue = "69912")]
 impl<W: Wake + Send + Sync + 'static> From<Arc<W>> for RawWaker {
     fn from(waker: Arc<W>) -> RawWaker {