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authorAlex Crichton <alex@alexcrichton.com>2013-11-10 22:46:32 -0800
committerAlex Crichton <alex@alexcrichton.com>2013-11-11 20:44:07 -0800
commit49ee49296b65f3d807142f3326bee71dd7e13290 (patch)
treeb3380df09c8a10473820969a62f5775832255fda /src/libstd/io/process.rs
parent8b4683d79d4b74f53808470cd2f98b23a0af9b93 (diff)
downloadrust-49ee49296b65f3d807142f3326bee71dd7e13290.tar.gz
rust-49ee49296b65f3d807142f3326bee71dd7e13290.zip
Move std::rt::io to std::io
Diffstat (limited to 'src/libstd/io/process.rs')
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1 files changed, 177 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libstd/io/process.rs b/src/libstd/io/process.rs
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+// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Bindings for executing child processes
+
+use prelude::*;
+use cell::Cell;
+
+use libc;
+use io;
+use io::io_error;
+use rt::rtio::{RtioProcess, IoFactory, with_local_io};
+
+use fmt;
+
+// windows values don't matter as long as they're at least one of unix's
+// TERM/KILL/INT signals
+#[cfg(windows)] pub static PleaseExitSignal: int = 15;
+#[cfg(windows)] pub static MustDieSignal: int = 9;
+#[cfg(not(windows))] pub static PleaseExitSignal: int = libc::SIGTERM as int;
+#[cfg(not(windows))] pub static MustDieSignal: int = libc::SIGKILL as int;
+
+pub struct Process {
+    priv handle: ~RtioProcess,
+    io: ~[Option<io::PipeStream>],
+}
+
+/// This configuration describes how a new process should be spawned. This is
+/// translated to libuv's own configuration
+pub struct ProcessConfig<'self> {
+    /// Path to the program to run
+    program: &'self str,
+
+    /// Arguments to pass to the program (doesn't include the program itself)
+    args: &'self [~str],
+
+    /// Optional environment to specify for the program. If this is None, then
+    /// it will inherit the current process's environment.
+    env: Option<&'self [(~str, ~str)]>,
+
+    /// Optional working directory for the new process. If this is None, then
+    /// the current directory of the running process is inherited.
+    cwd: Option<&'self str>,
+
+    /// Any number of streams/file descriptors/pipes may be attached to this
+    /// process. This list enumerates the file descriptors and such for the
+    /// process to be spawned, and the file descriptors inherited will start at
+    /// 0 and go to the length of this array.
+    ///
+    /// Standard file descriptors are:
+    ///
+    ///     0 - stdin
+    ///     1 - stdout
+    ///     2 - stderr
+    io: &'self [StdioContainer]
+}
+
+/// Describes what to do with a standard io stream for a child process.
+pub enum StdioContainer {
+    /// This stream will be ignored. This is the equivalent of attaching the
+    /// stream to `/dev/null`
+    Ignored,
+
+    /// The specified file descriptor is inherited for the stream which it is
+    /// specified for.
+    InheritFd(libc::c_int),
+
+    /// Creates a pipe for the specified file descriptor which will be created
+    /// when the process is spawned.
+    ///
+    /// The first boolean argument is whether the pipe is readable, and the
+    /// second is whether it is writable. These properties are from the view of
+    /// the *child* process, not the parent process.
+    CreatePipe(bool /* readable */, bool /* writable */),
+}
+
+/// Describes the result of a process after it has terminated.
+#[deriving(Eq)]
+pub enum ProcessExit {
+    /// Normal termination with an exit status.
+    ExitStatus(int),
+
+    /// Termination by signal, with the signal number.
+    ExitSignal(int),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Default for ProcessExit {
+    /// Format a ProcessExit enum, to nicely present the information.
+    fn fmt(obj: &ProcessExit, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) {
+        match *obj {
+            ExitStatus(code) =>  write!(f.buf, "exit code: {}", code),
+            ExitSignal(code) =>  write!(f.buf, "signal: {}", code),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ProcessExit {
+    /// Was termination successful? Signal termination not considered a success,
+    /// and success is defined as a zero exit status.
+    pub fn success(&self) -> bool {
+        return self.matches_exit_status(0);
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether this ProcessExit matches the given exit status.
+    /// Termination by signal will never match an exit code.
+    pub fn matches_exit_status(&self, wanted: int) -> bool {
+        *self == ExitStatus(wanted)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Process {
+    /// Creates a new pipe initialized, but not bound to any particular
+    /// source/destination
+    pub fn new(config: ProcessConfig) -> Option<Process> {
+        let config = Cell::new(config);
+        do with_local_io |io| {
+            match io.spawn(config.take()) {
+                Ok((p, io)) => Some(Process{
+                    handle: p,
+                    io: io.move_iter().map(|p|
+                        p.map(|p| io::PipeStream::new(p))
+                    ).collect()
+                }),
+                Err(ioerr) => {
+                    io_error::cond.raise(ioerr);
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the process id of this child process
+    pub fn id(&self) -> libc::pid_t { self.handle.id() }
+
+    /// Sends the specified signal to the child process, returning whether the
+    /// signal could be delivered or not.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this is purely a wrapper around libuv's `uv_process_kill`
+    /// function.
+    ///
+    /// If the signal delivery fails, then the `io_error` condition is raised on
+    pub fn signal(&mut self, signal: int) {
+        match self.handle.kill(signal) {
+            Ok(()) => {}
+            Err(err) => {
+                io_error::cond.raise(err)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Wait for the child to exit completely, returning the status that it
+    /// exited with. This function will continue to have the same return value
+    /// after it has been called at least once.
+    pub fn wait(&mut self) -> ProcessExit { self.handle.wait() }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Process {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Close all I/O before exiting to ensure that the child doesn't wait
+        // forever to print some text or something similar.
+        for _ in range(0, self.io.len()) {
+            self.io.pop();
+        }
+
+        self.wait();
+    }
+}
+
+// Tests for this module can be found in the rtio-processes run-pass test, along
+// with the justification for why it's not located here.