Auto merge of #64470 - ecstatic-morse:split-promotion-and-validation, r=eddyb,oli-obk

Implement dataflow-based const validation

This PR adds a separate, dataflow-enabled pass that checks the bodies of `const`s, `static`s and `const fn`s for [const safety](https://github.com/rust-rfcs/const-eval/blob/master/const.md). This is based on my work in #63860, which tried to integrate into the existing pass in [`qualify_consts.rs`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_consts.rs). However, the resulting pass was even more unwieldy than the original. Unlike its predecessor, this PR is designed to be combined with #63812 to replace the existing pass completely.

The new checker lives in [`librustc_mir/transform/check_consts`](https://github.com/ecstatic-morse/rust/tree/split-promotion-and-validation/src/librustc_mir/transform/check_consts).

[`qualifs.rs`](https://github.com/ecstatic-morse/rust/blob/split-promotion-and-validation/src/librustc_mir/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs) contains small modifications to the existing `Qualif` trait and its implementors, but is mostly unchanged except for the removal of `IsNotPromotable` and `IsNotImplicitlyPromotable`, which are only necessary for promotion.

[`resolver.rs`](https://github.com/ecstatic-morse/rust/blob/split-promotion-and-validation/src/librustc_mir/transform/check_consts/resolver.rs) contains the dataflow analysis used to propagate qualifs between locals.

Finally, [`validation.rs`](https://github.com/ecstatic-morse/rust/blob/split-promotion-and-validation/src/librustc_mir/transform/check_consts/validation.rs) contains a refactored version of the existing [`Visitor`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/ca3766e2e58f462a20922e42c821a37eaf0e13db/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_consts.rs#L1024) in `qualfy_consts.rs`. All errors have been associated with a `struct` to make [comparison with the existing pass](https://github.com/ecstatic-morse/rust/blob/1c19f2d540ca0a964900449d79a5d5181b43146d/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_consts.rs#L1006) simple.

The existing validation logic in [`qualify_consts`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_consts.rs) has been modified to allow it to run in parallel with the new validator. If [`use_new_validator`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/64470/files#diff-c2552a106550d05b69d5e07612f0f812R950) is not set, the old validation will be responsible for actually generating the errors, but those errors can be compared with the ones from the new validator.

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