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authorThe rustc-josh-sync Cronjob Bot <github-actions@github.com>2025-09-08 04:10:25 +0000
committerThe rustc-josh-sync Cronjob Bot <github-actions@github.com>2025-09-08 04:10:25 +0000
commit7dcb968a2e64dfc89c8edf2536be2d6818a43a09 (patch)
treee3898e64dcb04dfabd6e758cf6a2fe07192af4be /src
parentcfc73b5c94243ef41eb705f7de49eb8a1efabdc6 (diff)
parent2f3f27bf79ec147fec9d2e7980605307a74067f4 (diff)
downloadrust-7dcb968a2e64dfc89c8edf2536be2d6818a43a09.tar.gz
rust-7dcb968a2e64dfc89c8edf2536be2d6818a43a09.zip
Merge ref '2f3f27bf79ec' from rust-lang/rust
Pull recent changes from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust via Josh.

Upstream ref: 2f3f27bf79ec147fec9d2e7980605307a74067f4
Filtered ref: 82a5eafbafdb98eae68193600732388ae4135756
Upstream diff: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/compare/a1dbb443527bd126452875eb5d5860c1d001d761...2f3f27bf79ec147fec9d2e7980605307a74067f4

This merge was created using https://github.com/rust-lang/josh-sync.
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
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-rw-r--r--src/tools/tidy/src/extra_checks/mod.rs22
-rw-r--r--src/tools/tidy/src/extra_checks/rustdoc_js.rs28
-rw-r--r--src/tools/tidy/src/gcc_submodule.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/tidy/src/triagebot.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/tools/tidy/src/unit_tests.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/tools/unicode-table-generator/src/case_mapping.rs43
-rw-r--r--src/tools/unicode-table-generator/src/main.rs250
-rw-r--r--src/tools/wasm-component-ld/Cargo.toml2
471 files changed, 12169 insertions, 5449 deletions
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
index be29e77e572..fe832652d25 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.lock
@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.23"
+version = "1.2.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5f4ac86a9e5bc1e2b3449ab9d7d3a6a405e3d1bb28d7b9be8614f55846ae3766"
+checksum = "4ad45f4f74e4e20eaa392913b7b33a7091c87e59628f4dd27888205ad888843c"
 dependencies = [
  "shlex",
 ]
@@ -269,14 +269,14 @@ checksum = "37909eebbb50d72f9059c3b6d82c0463f2ff062c9e95845c43a6c9c0355411be"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "filetime"
-version = "0.2.25"
+version = "0.2.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "35c0522e981e68cbfa8c3f978441a5f34b30b96e146b33cd3359176b50fe8586"
+checksum = "bc0505cd1b6fa6580283f6bdf70a73fcf4aba1184038c90902b92b3dd0df63ed"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "libredox",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -322,11 +322,11 @@ checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "home"
-version = "0.5.9"
+version = "0.5.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3d1354bf6b7235cb4a0576c2619fd4ed18183f689b12b006a0ee7329eeff9a5"
+checksum = "589533453244b0995c858700322199b2becb13b627df2851f64a2775d024abcf"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -364,12 +364,12 @@ checksum = "49f1f14873335454500d59611f1cf4a4b0f786f9ac11f4312a78e4cf2566695b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "junction"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "72bbdfd737a243da3dfc1f99ee8d6e166480f17ab4ac84d7c34aacd73fc7bd16"
+checksum = "c52f6e1bf39a7894f618c9d378904a11dbd7e10fe3ec20d1173600e79b1408d8"
 dependencies = [
  "scopeguard",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -434,6 +434,15 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "78ca9ab1a0babb1e7d5695e3530886289c18cf2f87ec19a575a0abdce112e3a3"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "normpath"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c8911957c4b1549ac0dc74e30db9c8b0e66ddcd6d7acc33098f4c63a64a6d7ed"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "ntapi"
 version = "0.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -497,12 +506,13 @@ checksum = "1261fe7e33c73b354eab43b1273a57c8f967d0391e80353e51f764ac02cf6775"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opener"
-version = "0.5.2"
+version = "0.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "293c15678e37254c15bd2f092314abb4e51d7fdde05c2021279c12631b54f005"
+checksum = "771b9704f8cd8b424ec747a320b30b47517a6966ba2c7da90047c16f4a962223"
 dependencies = [
  "bstr",
- "winapi",
+ "normpath",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -757,15 +767,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.19.0"
+version = "3.21.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "488960f40a3fd53d72c2a29a58722561dee8afdd175bd88e3db4677d7b2ba600"
+checksum = "15b61f8f20e3a6f7e0649d825294eaf317edce30f82cf6026e7e4cb9222a7d1e"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
  "getrandom",
  "once_cell",
  "rustix",
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -929,11 +939,11 @@ checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi-util"
-version = "0.1.9"
+version = "0.1.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cf221c93e13a30d793f7645a0e7762c55d169dbb0a49671918a2319d289b10bb"
+checksum = "0978bf7171b3d90bac376700cb56d606feb40f251a475a5d6634613564460b22"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.60.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1045,20 +1055,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.59.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
+checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.59.0"
+version = "0.60.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
+checksum = "f2f500e4d28234f72040990ec9d39e3a6b950f9f22d3dba18416c35882612bcb"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets",
+ "windows-targets 0.53.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1067,14 +1077,30 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc",
- "windows_i686_gnu",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm",
- "windows_i686_msvc",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.53.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c66f69fcc9ce11da9966ddb31a40968cad001c5bedeb5c2b82ede4253ab48aef"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1084,48 +1110,96 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86b8d5f90ddd19cb4a147a5fa63ca848db3df085e25fee3cc10b39b6eebae764"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7651a1f62a11b8cbd5e0d42526e55f2c99886c77e007179efff86c2b137e66c"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c1dc67659d35f387f5f6c479dc4e28f1d4bb90ddd1a5d3da2e5d97b42d6272c3"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9ce6ccbdedbf6d6354471319e781c0dfef054c81fbc7cf83f338a4296c0cae11"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "581fee95406bb13382d2f65cd4a908ca7b1e4c2f1917f143ba16efe98a589b5d"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2e55b5ac9ea33f2fc1716d1742db15574fd6fc8dadc51caab1c16a3d3b4190ba"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0a6e035dd0599267ce1ee132e51c27dd29437f63325753051e71dd9e42406c57"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "271414315aff87387382ec3d271b52d7ae78726f5d44ac98b4f4030c91880486"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
 version = "0.39.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
index cd5a60187e5..9a76a7dda2a 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/bootstrap/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ test = false
 # Most of the time updating these dependencies requires modifications to the
 # bootstrap codebase(e.g., https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/124565);
 # otherwise, some targets will fail. That's why these dependencies are explicitly pinned.
-cc = "=1.2.23"
+cc = "=1.2.28"
 cmake = "=0.1.54"
 
 build_helper = { path = "../build_helper" }
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ home = "0.5"
 ignore = "0.4"
 libc = "0.2"
 object = { version = "0.36.3", default-features = false, features = ["archive", "coff", "read_core", "std", "unaligned"] }
-opener = "0.5"
+opener = "0.8"
 semver = "1.0"
 serde = "1.0"
 # Directly use serde_derive rather than through the derive feature of serde to allow building both
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", optional = true, features = ["env-filter
 tempfile = { version = "3.15.0", optional = true }
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.junction]
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.3.0"
 
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.windows]
 version = "0.61"
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py b/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
index 40e08361a0f..2ece53eb0cc 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
+++ b/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
@@ -312,6 +312,12 @@ def default_build_triple(verbose):
 
     kernel, cputype, processor = uname.decode(default_encoding).split(maxsplit=2)
 
+    # ON NetBSD, use `uname -p` to set the CPU type
+    if kernel == "NetBSD":
+        cputype = (
+            subprocess.check_output(["uname", "-p"]).strip().decode(default_encoding)
+        )
+
     # The goal here is to come up with the same triple as LLVM would,
     # at least for the subset of platforms we're willing to target.
     kerneltype_mapper = {
@@ -433,10 +439,16 @@ def default_build_triple(verbose):
             kernel = "linux-androideabi"
         else:
             kernel += "eabihf"
-    elif cputype in {"armv7l", "armv8l"}:
+    elif cputype in {"armv6hf", "earmv6hf"}:
+        cputype = "armv6"
+        if kernel == "unknown-netbsd":
+            kernel += "-eabihf"
+    elif cputype in {"armv7l", "earmv7hf", "armv8l"}:
         cputype = "armv7"
         if kernel == "linux-android":
             kernel = "linux-androideabi"
+        elif kernel == "unknown-netbsd":
+            kernel += "-eabihf"
         else:
             kernel += "eabihf"
     elif cputype == "mips":
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/mk/Makefile.in b/src/bootstrap/mk/Makefile.in
index 82c05092dfa..03caa764ccf 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/mk/Makefile.in
+++ b/src/bootstrap/mk/Makefile.in
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ check-aux:
 		library/std \
 		$(BOOTSTRAP_ARGS) \
 		-- \
-		--skip fs:: --skip net:: --skip process:: --skip sys::fd:: --skip sys::pal::
+		--skip fs:: --skip net:: --skip process:: --skip sys::
 	# Also test some very target-specific modules on other targets
 	# (making sure to cover an i686 target as well).
 	$(Q)MIRIFLAGS="-Zmiri-disable-isolation" BOOTSTRAP_SKIP_TARGET_SANITY=1 \
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/check.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/check.rs
index bebae893ee7..043457f64e5 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/check.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/check.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ use crate::core::build_steps::compile::{
 };
 use crate::core::build_steps::tool;
 use crate::core::build_steps::tool::{
-    COMPILETEST_ALLOW_FEATURES, SourceType, ToolTargetBuildMode, get_tool_target_compiler,
-    prepare_tool_cargo,
+    COMPILETEST_ALLOW_FEATURES, SourceType, TEST_FLOAT_PARSE_ALLOW_FEATURES, ToolTargetBuildMode,
+    get_tool_target_compiler, prepare_tool_cargo,
 };
 use crate::core::builder::{
     self, Alias, Builder, Cargo, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, StepMetadata, crate_description,
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
 
 /// Represents a compiler that can check something.
 ///
-/// If the compiler was created for `Mode::ToolRustc` or `Mode::Codegen`, it will also contain
+/// If the compiler was created for `Mode::ToolRustcPrivate` or `Mode::Codegen`, it will also contain
 /// .rmeta artifacts from rustc that was already checked using `build_compiler`.
 ///
 /// All steps that use this struct in a "general way" (i.e. they don't know exactly what kind of
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ pub fn prepare_compiler_for_check(
                 build_compiler
             }
         }
-        Mode::ToolRustc | Mode::Codegen => {
+        Mode::ToolRustcPrivate | Mode::Codegen => {
             // Check Rustc to produce the required rmeta artifacts for rustc_private, and then
             // return the build compiler that was used to check rustc.
             // We do not need to check examples/tests/etc. of Rustc for rustc_private, so we pass
@@ -767,19 +767,22 @@ fn run_tool_check_step(
 tool_check_step!(Rustdoc {
     path: "src/tools/rustdoc",
     alt_path: "src/librustdoc",
-    mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustc
+    mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustcPrivate
 });
 // Clippy, miri and Rustfmt are hybrids. They are external tools, but use a git subtree instead
 // of a submodule. Since the SourceType only drives the deny-warnings
 // behavior, treat it as in-tree so that any new warnings in clippy will be
 // rejected.
-tool_check_step!(Clippy { path: "src/tools/clippy", mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustc });
-tool_check_step!(Miri { path: "src/tools/miri", mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustc });
-tool_check_step!(CargoMiri { path: "src/tools/miri/cargo-miri", mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustc });
-tool_check_step!(Rustfmt { path: "src/tools/rustfmt", mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustc });
+tool_check_step!(Clippy { path: "src/tools/clippy", mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustcPrivate });
+tool_check_step!(Miri { path: "src/tools/miri", mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustcPrivate });
+tool_check_step!(CargoMiri {
+    path: "src/tools/miri/cargo-miri",
+    mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustcPrivate
+});
+tool_check_step!(Rustfmt { path: "src/tools/rustfmt", mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustcPrivate });
 tool_check_step!(RustAnalyzer {
     path: "src/tools/rust-analyzer",
-    mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustc,
+    mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
     allow_features: tool::RustAnalyzer::ALLOW_FEATURES,
     enable_features: ["in-rust-tree"],
 });
@@ -791,7 +794,7 @@ tool_check_step!(MiroptTestTools {
 tool_check_step!(TestFloatParse {
     path: "src/tools/test-float-parse",
     mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolStd,
-    allow_features: tool::TestFloatParse::ALLOW_FEATURES
+    allow_features: TEST_FLOAT_PARSE_ALLOW_FEATURES
 });
 tool_check_step!(FeaturesStatusDump {
     path: "src/tools/features-status-dump",
@@ -836,3 +839,9 @@ tool_check_step!(Linkchecker {
     mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolBootstrap,
     default: false
 });
+
+tool_check_step!(BumpStage0 {
+    path: "src/tools/bump-stage0",
+    mode: |_builder| Mode::ToolBootstrap,
+    default: false
+});
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clippy.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clippy.rs
index 05f8b240291..2083c675e1f 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clippy.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/clippy.rs
@@ -366,8 +366,13 @@ impl Step for CodegenGcc {
         );
         self.build_compiler.configure_cargo(&mut cargo);
 
-        let _guard =
-            builder.msg(Kind::Clippy, "rustc_codegen_gcc", Mode::ToolRustc, build_compiler, target);
+        let _guard = builder.msg(
+            Kind::Clippy,
+            "rustc_codegen_gcc",
+            Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
+            build_compiler,
+            target,
+        );
 
         let stamp = BuildStamp::new(&builder.cargo_out(build_compiler, Mode::Codegen, target))
             .with_prefix("rustc_codegen_gcc-check");
@@ -478,8 +483,8 @@ lint_any!(
     Bootstrap, "src/bootstrap", "bootstrap", Mode::ToolTarget;
     BuildHelper, "src/build_helper", "build_helper", Mode::ToolTarget;
     BuildManifest, "src/tools/build-manifest", "build-manifest", Mode::ToolTarget;
-    CargoMiri, "src/tools/miri/cargo-miri", "cargo-miri", Mode::ToolRustc;
-    Clippy, "src/tools/clippy", "clippy", Mode::ToolRustc;
+    CargoMiri, "src/tools/miri/cargo-miri", "cargo-miri", Mode::ToolRustcPrivate;
+    Clippy, "src/tools/clippy", "clippy", Mode::ToolRustcPrivate;
     CollectLicenseMetadata, "src/tools/collect-license-metadata", "collect-license-metadata", Mode::ToolTarget;
     Compiletest, "src/tools/compiletest", "compiletest", Mode::ToolTarget;
     CoverageDump, "src/tools/coverage-dump", "coverage-dump", Mode::ToolTarget;
@@ -487,14 +492,14 @@ lint_any!(
     Jsondoclint, "src/tools/jsondoclint", "jsondoclint", Mode::ToolTarget;
     LintDocs, "src/tools/lint-docs", "lint-docs", Mode::ToolTarget;
     LlvmBitcodeLinker, "src/tools/llvm-bitcode-linker", "llvm-bitcode-linker", Mode::ToolTarget;
-    Miri, "src/tools/miri", "miri", Mode::ToolRustc;
+    Miri, "src/tools/miri", "miri", Mode::ToolRustcPrivate;
     MiroptTestTools, "src/tools/miropt-test-tools", "miropt-test-tools", Mode::ToolTarget;
     OptDist, "src/tools/opt-dist", "opt-dist", Mode::ToolTarget;
     RemoteTestClient, "src/tools/remote-test-client", "remote-test-client", Mode::ToolTarget;
     RemoteTestServer, "src/tools/remote-test-server", "remote-test-server", Mode::ToolTarget;
-    RustAnalyzer, "src/tools/rust-analyzer", "rust-analyzer", Mode::ToolRustc;
-    Rustdoc, "src/librustdoc", "clippy", Mode::ToolRustc;
-    Rustfmt, "src/tools/rustfmt", "rustfmt", Mode::ToolRustc;
+    RustAnalyzer, "src/tools/rust-analyzer", "rust-analyzer", Mode::ToolRustcPrivate;
+    Rustdoc, "src/librustdoc", "clippy", Mode::ToolRustcPrivate;
+    Rustfmt, "src/tools/rustfmt", "rustfmt", Mode::ToolRustcPrivate;
     RustInstaller, "src/tools/rust-installer", "rust-installer", Mode::ToolTarget;
     Tidy, "src/tools/tidy", "tidy", Mode::ToolTarget;
     TestFloatParse, "src/tools/test-float-parse", "test-float-parse", Mode::ToolStd;
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs
index 6ca32aca345..0b75e85772f 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/compile.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ use crate::core::builder;
 use crate::core::builder::{
     Builder, Cargo, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, StepMetadata, crate_description,
 };
-use crate::core::config::{DebuginfoLevel, LlvmLibunwind, RustcLto, TargetSelection};
+use crate::core::config::{
+    CompilerBuiltins, DebuginfoLevel, LlvmLibunwind, RustcLto, TargetSelection,
+};
 use crate::utils::build_stamp;
 use crate::utils::build_stamp::BuildStamp;
 use crate::utils::exec::command;
@@ -96,10 +98,20 @@ impl Std {
         }
         deps
     }
+
+    /// Returns true if the standard library should be uplifted from stage 1.
+    ///
+    /// Uplifting is enabled if we're building a stage2+ libstd and full bootstrap is
+    /// disabled.
+    pub fn should_be_uplifted_from_stage_1(builder: &Builder<'_>, stage: u32) -> bool {
+        stage > 1 && !builder.config.full_bootstrap
+    }
 }
 
 impl Step for Std {
-    type Output = ();
+    /// Build stamp of std, if it was indeed built or uplifted.
+    type Output = Option<BuildStamp>;
+
     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
 
     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
@@ -122,7 +134,9 @@ impl Step for Std {
         trace!(force_recompile);
 
         run.builder.ensure(Std {
-            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.build_triple()),
+            // Note: we don't use compiler_for_std here, so that `x build library --stage 2`
+            // builds a stage2 rustc.
+            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, builder.host_target),
             target: run.target,
             crates,
             force_recompile,
@@ -136,15 +150,20 @@ impl Step for Std {
     /// This will build the standard library for a particular stage of the build
     /// using the `compiler` targeting the `target` architecture. The artifacts
     /// created will also be linked into the sysroot directory.
-    fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
+    fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Self::Output {
         let target = self.target;
 
-        // We already have std ready to be used for stage 0.
-        if self.build_compiler.stage == 0 {
+        // In most cases, we already have the std ready to be used for stage 0.
+        // However, if we are doing a local rebuild (so the build compiler can compile the standard
+        // library even on stage 0), and we're cross-compiling (so the stage0 standard library for
+        // *target* is not available), we still allow the stdlib to be built here.
+        if self.build_compiler.stage == 0
+            && !(builder.local_rebuild && target != builder.host_target)
+        {
             let compiler = self.build_compiler;
             builder.ensure(StdLink::from_std(self, compiler));
 
-            return;
+            return None;
         }
 
         let build_compiler = if builder.download_rustc() && self.force_recompile {
@@ -169,7 +188,7 @@ impl Step for Std {
                 &sysroot,
                 builder.config.ci_rust_std_contents(),
             );
-            return;
+            return None;
         }
 
         if builder.config.keep_stage.contains(&build_compiler.stage)
@@ -185,7 +204,7 @@ impl Step for Std {
             self.copy_extra_objects(builder, &build_compiler, target);
 
             builder.ensure(StdLink::from_std(self, build_compiler));
-            return;
+            return Some(build_stamp::libstd_stamp(builder, build_compiler, target));
         }
 
         let mut target_deps = builder.ensure(StartupObjects { compiler: build_compiler, target });
@@ -193,24 +212,9 @@ impl Step for Std {
         // Stage of the stdlib that we're building
         let stage = build_compiler.stage;
 
-        // If we're building a stage2+ libstd, full bootstrap is
-        // disabled and we have a stage1 libstd already compiled for the given target,
-        // then simply uplift a previously built stage1 library.
-        if build_compiler.stage > 1
-            && !builder.config.full_bootstrap
-            // This estimates if a stage1 libstd exists for the given target. If we're not
-            // cross-compiling, it should definitely exist by the time we're building a stage2
-            // libstd.
-            // Or if we are cross-compiling, and we are building a cross-compiled rustc, then that
-            // rustc needs to link to a cross-compiled libstd, so again we should have a stage1
-            // libstd for the given target prepared.
-            // Even if we guess wrong in the cross-compiled case, the worst that should happen is
-            // that we build a fresh stage1 libstd below, and then we immediately uplift it, so we
-            // don't pay the libstd build cost twice.
-            && (target == builder.host_target || builder.config.hosts.contains(&target))
-        {
+        if Self::should_be_uplifted_from_stage_1(builder, build_compiler.stage) {
             let build_compiler_for_std_to_uplift = builder.compiler(1, builder.host_target);
-            builder.std(build_compiler_for_std_to_uplift, target);
+            let stage_1_stamp = builder.std(build_compiler_for_std_to_uplift, target);
 
             let msg = if build_compiler_for_std_to_uplift.host == target {
                 format!(
@@ -231,7 +235,7 @@ impl Step for Std {
             self.copy_extra_objects(builder, &build_compiler, target);
 
             builder.ensure(StdLink::from_std(self, build_compiler_for_std_to_uplift));
-            return;
+            return stage_1_stamp;
         }
 
         target_deps.extend(self.copy_extra_objects(builder, &build_compiler, target));
@@ -284,11 +288,13 @@ impl Step for Std {
             build_compiler,
             target,
         );
+
+        let stamp = build_stamp::libstd_stamp(builder, build_compiler, target);
         run_cargo(
             builder,
             cargo,
             vec![],
-            &build_stamp::libstd_stamp(builder, build_compiler, target),
+            &stamp,
             target_deps,
             self.is_for_mir_opt_tests, // is_check
             false,
@@ -298,6 +304,7 @@ impl Step for Std {
             self,
             builder.compiler(build_compiler.stage, builder.config.host_target),
         ));
+        Some(stamp)
     }
 
     fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
@@ -560,29 +567,36 @@ pub fn std_cargo(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection, cargo: &mut Car
     // If `compiler-rt` is available ensure that the `c` feature of the
     // `compiler-builtins` crate is enabled and it's configured to learn where
     // `compiler-rt` is located.
-    let compiler_builtins_c_feature = if builder.config.optimized_compiler_builtins(target) {
-        // NOTE: this interacts strangely with `llvm-has-rust-patches`. In that case, we enforce `submodules = false`, so this is a no-op.
-        // But, the user could still decide to manually use an in-tree submodule.
-        //
-        // NOTE: if we're using system llvm, we'll end up building a version of `compiler-rt` that doesn't match the LLVM we're linking to.
-        // That's probably ok? At least, the difference wasn't enforced before. There's a comment in
-        // the compiler_builtins build script that makes me nervous, though:
-        // https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-builtins/blob/31ee4544dbe47903ce771270d6e3bea8654e9e50/build.rs#L575-L579
-        builder.require_submodule(
-            "src/llvm-project",
-            Some(
-                "The `build.optimized-compiler-builtins` config option \
-                 requires `compiler-rt` sources from LLVM.",
-            ),
-        );
-        let compiler_builtins_root = builder.src.join("src/llvm-project/compiler-rt");
-        assert!(compiler_builtins_root.exists());
-        // The path to `compiler-rt` is also used by `profiler_builtins` (above),
-        // so if you're changing something here please also change that as appropriate.
-        cargo.env("RUST_COMPILER_RT_ROOT", &compiler_builtins_root);
-        " compiler-builtins-c"
-    } else {
-        ""
+    let compiler_builtins_c_feature = match builder.config.optimized_compiler_builtins(target) {
+        CompilerBuiltins::LinkLLVMBuiltinsLib(path) => {
+            cargo.env("LLVM_COMPILER_RT_LIB", path);
+            " compiler-builtins-c"
+        }
+        CompilerBuiltins::BuildLLVMFuncs => {
+            // NOTE: this interacts strangely with `llvm-has-rust-patches`. In that case, we enforce
+            // `submodules = false`, so this is a no-op. But, the user could still decide to
+            //  manually use an in-tree submodule.
+            //
+            // NOTE: if we're using system llvm, we'll end up building a version of `compiler-rt`
+            // that doesn't match the LLVM we're linking to. That's probably ok? At least, the
+            // difference wasn't enforced before. There's a comment in the compiler_builtins build
+            // script that makes me nervous, though:
+            // https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-builtins/blob/31ee4544dbe47903ce771270d6e3bea8654e9e50/build.rs#L575-L579
+            builder.require_submodule(
+                "src/llvm-project",
+                Some(
+                    "The `build.optimized-compiler-builtins` config option \
+                     requires `compiler-rt` sources from LLVM.",
+                ),
+            );
+            let compiler_builtins_root = builder.src.join("src/llvm-project/compiler-rt");
+            assert!(compiler_builtins_root.exists());
+            // The path to `compiler-rt` is also used by `profiler_builtins` (above),
+            // so if you're changing something here please also change that as appropriate.
+            cargo.env("RUST_COMPILER_RT_ROOT", &compiler_builtins_root);
+            " compiler-builtins-c"
+        }
+        CompilerBuiltins::BuildRustOnly => "",
     };
 
     // `libtest` uses this to know whether or not to support
@@ -1309,9 +1323,7 @@ pub fn rustc_cargo_env(builder: &Builder<'_>, cargo: &mut Cargo, target: TargetS
         cargo.env("CFG_OMIT_GIT_HASH", "1");
     }
 
-    if let Some(backend) = builder.config.default_codegen_backend(target) {
-        cargo.env("CFG_DEFAULT_CODEGEN_BACKEND", backend.name());
-    }
+    cargo.env("CFG_DEFAULT_CODEGEN_BACKEND", builder.config.default_codegen_backend(target).name());
 
     let libdir_relative = builder.config.libdir_relative().unwrap_or_else(|| Path::new("lib"));
     let target_config = builder.config.target_config.get(&target);
@@ -2008,6 +2020,7 @@ impl Step for Assemble {
 
                 let host_llvm_bin_dir = command(&host_llvm_config)
                     .arg("--bindir")
+                    .cached()
                     .run_capture_stdout(builder)
                     .stdout()
                     .trim()
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/dist.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/dist.rs
index daac75c03e2..820dda5a652 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/dist.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/dist.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ use tracing::instrument;
 
 use crate::core::build_steps::compile::{get_codegen_backend_file, normalize_codegen_backend_name};
 use crate::core::build_steps::doc::DocumentationFormat;
-use crate::core::build_steps::tool::{self, RustcPrivateCompilers, Tool};
+use crate::core::build_steps::tool::{
+    self, RustcPrivateCompilers, Tool, ToolTargetBuildMode, get_tool_target_compiler,
+};
 use crate::core::build_steps::vendor::{VENDOR_DIR, Vendor};
 use crate::core::build_steps::{compile, llvm};
 use crate::core::builder::{Builder, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, StepMetadata};
@@ -75,7 +77,10 @@ impl Step for Docs {
     /// Builds the `rust-docs` installer component.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Option<GeneratedTarball> {
         let host = self.host;
-        builder.default_doc(&[]);
+        // FIXME: explicitly enumerate the steps that should be executed here, and gather their
+        // documentation, rather than running all default steps and then read their output
+        // from a shared directory.
+        builder.run_default_doc_steps();
 
         let dest = "share/doc/rust/html";
 
@@ -91,6 +96,8 @@ impl Step for Docs {
     }
 }
 
+/// Builds the `rust-docs-json` installer component.
+/// It contains the documentation of the standard library in JSON format.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct JsonDocs {
     build_compiler: Compiler,
@@ -108,12 +115,11 @@ impl Step for JsonDocs {
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         run.builder.ensure(JsonDocs {
-            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.builder.host_target),
+            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler_for_std(run.builder.top_stage),
             target: run.target,
         });
     }
 
-    /// Builds the `rust-docs-json` installer component.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Option<GeneratedTarball> {
         let target = self.target;
         let directory = builder.ensure(crate::core::build_steps::doc::Std::from_build_compiler(
@@ -130,15 +136,26 @@ impl Step for JsonDocs {
         tarball.add_bulk_dir(directory, dest);
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("json-docs", self.target).built_by(self.build_compiler))
+    }
 }
 
+/// Builds the `rustc-docs` installer component.
+/// Apart from the documentation of the `rustc_*` crates, it also includes the documentation of
+/// various in-tree helper tools (bootstrap, build_helper, tidy),
+/// and also rustc_private tools like rustdoc, clippy, miri or rustfmt.
+///
+/// It is currently hosted at <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc>.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct RustcDocs {
-    pub host: TargetSelection,
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for RustcDocs {
-    type Output = Option<GeneratedTarball>;
+    type Output = GeneratedTarball;
+
     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
     const IS_HOST: bool = true;
 
@@ -148,18 +165,17 @@ impl Step for RustcDocs {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-        run.builder.ensure(RustcDocs { host: run.target });
+        run.builder.ensure(RustcDocs { target: run.target });
     }
 
-    /// Builds the `rustc-docs` installer component.
-    fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Option<GeneratedTarball> {
-        let host = self.host;
-        builder.default_doc(&[]);
+    fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Self::Output {
+        let target = self.target;
+        builder.run_default_doc_steps();
 
-        let mut tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "rustc-docs", &host.triple);
+        let mut tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "rustc-docs", &target.triple);
         tarball.set_product_name("Rustc Documentation");
-        tarball.add_bulk_dir(builder.compiler_doc_out(host), "share/doc/rust/html/rustc");
-        Some(tarball.generate())
+        tarball.add_bulk_dir(builder.compiler_doc_out(target), "share/doc/rust/html/rustc");
+        tarball.generate()
     }
 }
 
@@ -354,9 +370,13 @@ fn get_cc_search_dirs(
     (bin_path, lib_path)
 }
 
+/// Builds the `rust-mingw` installer component.
+///
+/// This contains all the bits and pieces to run the MinGW Windows targets
+/// without any extra installed software (e.g., we bundle gcc, libraries, etc.).
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Mingw {
-    pub host: TargetSelection,
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for Mingw {
@@ -368,39 +388,46 @@ impl Step for Mingw {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-        run.builder.ensure(Mingw { host: run.target });
+        run.builder.ensure(Mingw { target: run.target });
     }
 
-    /// Builds the `rust-mingw` installer component.
-    ///
-    /// This contains all the bits and pieces to run the MinGW Windows targets
-    /// without any extra installed software (e.g., we bundle gcc, libraries, etc).
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Option<GeneratedTarball> {
-        let host = self.host;
-        if !host.ends_with("pc-windows-gnu") || !builder.config.dist_include_mingw_linker {
+        let target = self.target;
+        if !target.ends_with("pc-windows-gnu") || !builder.config.dist_include_mingw_linker {
             return None;
         }
 
-        let mut tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "rust-mingw", &host.triple);
+        let mut tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "rust-mingw", &target.triple);
         tarball.set_product_name("Rust MinGW");
 
-        make_win_dist(tarball.image_dir(), host, builder);
+        make_win_dist(tarball.image_dir(), target, builder);
 
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
 
     fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
-        Some(StepMetadata::dist("mingw", self.host))
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("mingw", self.target))
     }
 }
 
+/// Creates the `rustc` installer component.
+///
+/// This includes:
+/// - The compiler and LLVM.
+/// - Debugger scripts.
+/// - Various helper tools, e.g. LLD or Rust Analyzer proc-macro server (if enabled).
+/// - The licenses of all code used by the compiler.
+///
+/// It does not include any standard library.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Rustc {
-    pub compiler: Compiler,
+    /// This is the compiler that we will *ship* in this dist step.
+    pub target_compiler: Compiler,
 }
 
 impl Step for Rustc {
     type Output = GeneratedTarball;
+
     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
     const IS_HOST: bool = true;
 
@@ -409,19 +436,19 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-        run.builder
-            .ensure(Rustc { compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.target) });
+        run.builder.ensure(Rustc {
+            target_compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.target),
+        });
     }
 
-    /// Creates the `rustc` installer component.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> GeneratedTarball {
-        let compiler = self.compiler;
-        let host = self.compiler.host;
+        let target_compiler = self.target_compiler;
+        let target = self.target_compiler.host;
 
-        let tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "rustc", &host.triple);
+        let tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "rustc", &target.triple);
 
         // Prepare the rustc "image", what will actually end up getting installed
-        prepare_image(builder, compiler, tarball.image_dir());
+        prepare_image(builder, target_compiler, tarball.image_dir());
 
         // On MinGW we've got a few runtime DLL dependencies that we need to
         // include.
@@ -430,16 +457,16 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
         // anything requiring us to distribute a license, but it's likely the
         // install will *also* include the rust-mingw package, which also needs
         // licenses, so to be safe we just include it here in all MinGW packages.
-        if host.contains("pc-windows-gnu") && builder.config.dist_include_mingw_linker {
-            runtime_dll_dist(tarball.image_dir(), host, builder);
+        if target.contains("pc-windows-gnu") && builder.config.dist_include_mingw_linker {
+            runtime_dll_dist(tarball.image_dir(), target, builder);
             tarball.add_dir(builder.src.join("src/etc/third-party"), "share/doc");
         }
 
         return tarball.generate();
 
-        fn prepare_image(builder: &Builder<'_>, compiler: Compiler, image: &Path) {
-            let host = compiler.host;
-            let src = builder.sysroot(compiler);
+        fn prepare_image(builder: &Builder<'_>, target_compiler: Compiler, image: &Path) {
+            let target = target_compiler.host;
+            let src = builder.sysroot(target_compiler);
 
             // Copy rustc binary
             t!(fs::create_dir_all(image.join("bin")));
@@ -452,17 +479,11 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
                 .as_ref()
                 .is_none_or(|tools| tools.iter().any(|tool| tool == "rustdoc"))
             {
-                let rustdoc = builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(compiler);
+                let rustdoc = builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(target_compiler);
                 builder.install(&rustdoc, &image.join("bin"), FileType::Executable);
             }
 
-            let ra_proc_macro_srv_compiler =
-                builder.compiler_for(compiler.stage, builder.config.host_target, compiler.host);
-            let compilers = RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(
-                builder,
-                ra_proc_macro_srv_compiler,
-                compiler.host,
-            );
+            let compilers = RustcPrivateCompilers::from_target_compiler(builder, target_compiler);
 
             if let Some(ra_proc_macro_srv) = builder.ensure_if_default(
                 tool::RustAnalyzerProcMacroSrv::from_compilers(compilers),
@@ -472,11 +493,11 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
                 builder.install(&ra_proc_macro_srv.tool_path, &dst, FileType::Executable);
             }
 
-            let libdir_relative = builder.libdir_relative(compiler);
+            let libdir_relative = builder.libdir_relative(target_compiler);
 
             // Copy runtime DLLs needed by the compiler
             if libdir_relative.to_str() != Some("bin") {
-                let libdir = builder.rustc_libdir(compiler);
+                let libdir = builder.rustc_libdir(target_compiler);
                 for entry in builder.read_dir(&libdir) {
                     // A safeguard that we will not ship libgccjit.so from the libdir, in case the
                     // GCC codegen backend is enabled by default.
@@ -503,15 +524,15 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
             // components like the llvm tools and LLD. LLD is included below and
             // tools/LLDB come later, so let's just throw it in the rustc
             // component for now.
-            maybe_install_llvm_runtime(builder, host, image);
+            maybe_install_llvm_runtime(builder, target, image);
 
-            let dst_dir = image.join("lib/rustlib").join(host).join("bin");
+            let dst_dir = image.join("lib/rustlib").join(target).join("bin");
             t!(fs::create_dir_all(&dst_dir));
 
             // Copy over lld if it's there
             if builder.config.lld_enabled {
-                let src_dir = builder.sysroot_target_bindir(compiler, host);
-                let rust_lld = exe("rust-lld", compiler.host);
+                let src_dir = builder.sysroot_target_bindir(target_compiler, target);
+                let rust_lld = exe("rust-lld", target_compiler.host);
                 builder.copy_link(
                     &src_dir.join(&rust_lld),
                     &dst_dir.join(&rust_lld),
@@ -521,7 +542,7 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
                 let self_contained_lld_dst_dir = dst_dir.join("gcc-ld");
                 t!(fs::create_dir(&self_contained_lld_dst_dir));
                 for name in crate::LLD_FILE_NAMES {
-                    let exe_name = exe(name, compiler.host);
+                    let exe_name = exe(name, target_compiler.host);
                     builder.copy_link(
                         &self_contained_lld_src_dir.join(&exe_name),
                         &self_contained_lld_dst_dir.join(&exe_name),
@@ -530,10 +551,12 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
                 }
             }
 
-            if builder.config.llvm_enabled(compiler.host) && builder.config.llvm_tools_enabled {
-                let src_dir = builder.sysroot_target_bindir(compiler, host);
-                let llvm_objcopy = exe("llvm-objcopy", compiler.host);
-                let rust_objcopy = exe("rust-objcopy", compiler.host);
+            if builder.config.llvm_enabled(target_compiler.host)
+                && builder.config.llvm_tools_enabled
+            {
+                let src_dir = builder.sysroot_target_bindir(target_compiler, target);
+                let llvm_objcopy = exe("llvm-objcopy", target_compiler.host);
+                let rust_objcopy = exe("rust-objcopy", target_compiler.host);
                 builder.copy_link(
                     &src_dir.join(&llvm_objcopy),
                     &dst_dir.join(&rust_objcopy),
@@ -542,8 +565,8 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
             }
 
             if builder.tool_enabled("wasm-component-ld") {
-                let src_dir = builder.sysroot_target_bindir(compiler, host);
-                let ld = exe("wasm-component-ld", compiler.host);
+                let src_dir = builder.sysroot_target_bindir(target_compiler, target);
+                let ld = exe("wasm-component-ld", target_compiler.host);
                 builder.copy_link(&src_dir.join(&ld), &dst_dir.join(&ld), FileType::Executable);
             }
 
@@ -564,7 +587,7 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
             }
 
             // Debugger scripts
-            builder.ensure(DebuggerScripts { sysroot: image.to_owned(), host });
+            builder.ensure(DebuggerScripts { sysroot: image.to_owned(), target });
 
             // HTML copyright files
             let file_list = builder.ensure(super::run::GenerateCopyright);
@@ -590,14 +613,16 @@ impl Step for Rustc {
     }
 
     fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
-        Some(StepMetadata::dist("rustc", self.compiler.host))
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("rustc", self.target_compiler.host))
     }
 }
 
+/// Copies debugger scripts for `target` into the given compiler `sysroot`.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct DebuggerScripts {
+    /// Sysroot of a compiler into which will the debugger scripts be copied to.
     pub sysroot: PathBuf,
-    pub host: TargetSelection,
+    pub target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for DebuggerScripts {
@@ -607,16 +632,15 @@ impl Step for DebuggerScripts {
         run.never()
     }
 
-    /// Copies debugger scripts for `target` into the `sysroot` specified.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        let host = self.host;
+        let target = self.target;
         let sysroot = self.sysroot;
         let dst = sysroot.join("lib/rustlib/etc");
         t!(fs::create_dir_all(&dst));
         let cp_debugger_script = |file: &str| {
             builder.install(&builder.src.join("src/etc/").join(file), &dst, FileType::Regular);
         };
-        if host.contains("windows-msvc") {
+        if target.contains("windows-msvc") {
             // windbg debugger scripts
             builder.install(
                 &builder.src.join("src/etc/rust-windbg.cmd"),
@@ -730,12 +754,25 @@ fn copy_target_libs(
     }
 }
 
+/// Builds the standard library (`rust-std`) dist component for a given `target`.
+/// This includes the standard library dynamic library file (e.g. .so/.dll), along with stdlib
+/// .rlibs.
+///
+/// Note that due to uplifting, we actually ship the stage 1 library
+/// (built using the stage1 compiler) even with a stage 2 dist, unless `full-bootstrap` is enabled.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Std {
-    pub compiler: Compiler,
+    /// Compiler that will build the standard library.
+    pub build_compiler: Compiler,
     pub target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
+impl Std {
+    pub fn new(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection) -> Self {
+        Std { build_compiler: builder.compiler_for_std(builder.top_stage), target }
+    }
+}
+
 impl Step for Std {
     type Output = Option<GeneratedTarball>;
     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
@@ -745,31 +782,25 @@ impl Step for Std {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-        run.builder.ensure(Std {
-            compiler: run.builder.compiler_for(
-                run.builder.top_stage,
-                run.builder.config.host_target,
-                run.target,
-            ),
-            target: run.target,
-        });
+        run.builder.ensure(Std::new(run.builder, run.target));
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Option<GeneratedTarball> {
-        let compiler = self.compiler;
+        let build_compiler = self.build_compiler;
         let target = self.target;
 
-        if skip_host_target_lib(builder, compiler) {
+        if skip_host_target_lib(builder, build_compiler) {
             return None;
         }
 
-        builder.std(compiler, target);
+        // It's possible that std was uplifted and thus built with a different build compiler
+        // So we need to read the stamp that was actually generated when std was built
+        let stamp =
+            builder.std(build_compiler, target).expect("Standard library has to be built for dist");
 
         let mut tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "rust-std", &target.triple);
         tarball.include_target_in_component_name(true);
 
-        let compiler_to_use = builder.compiler_for(compiler.stage, compiler.host, target);
-        let stamp = build_stamp::libstd_stamp(builder, compiler_to_use, target);
         verify_uefi_rlib_format(builder, target, &stamp);
         copy_target_libs(builder, target, tarball.image_dir(), &stamp);
 
@@ -777,7 +808,7 @@ impl Step for Std {
     }
 
     fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
-        Some(StepMetadata::dist("std", self.target).built_by(self.compiler))
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("std", self.target).built_by(self.build_compiler))
     }
 }
 
@@ -787,8 +818,21 @@ impl Step for Std {
 /// (Don't confuse this with [`RustDev`], without the `c`!)
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct RustcDev {
-    pub compiler: Compiler,
-    pub target: TargetSelection,
+    /// The compiler that will build rustc which will be shipped in this component.
+    build_compiler: Compiler,
+    target: TargetSelection,
+}
+
+impl RustcDev {
+    pub fn new(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            // We currently always ship a stage 2 rustc-dev component, so we build it with the
+            // stage 1 compiler. This might change in the future.
+            // The precise stage used here is important, so we hard-code it.
+            build_compiler: builder.compiler(1, builder.config.host_target),
+            target,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Step for RustcDev {
@@ -801,29 +845,22 @@ impl Step for RustcDev {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-        run.builder.ensure(RustcDev {
-            compiler: run.builder.compiler_for(
-                run.builder.top_stage,
-                run.builder.config.host_target,
-                run.target,
-            ),
-            target: run.target,
-        });
+        run.builder.ensure(RustcDev::new(run.builder, run.target));
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Option<GeneratedTarball> {
-        let compiler = self.compiler;
+        let build_compiler = self.build_compiler;
         let target = self.target;
-        if skip_host_target_lib(builder, compiler) {
+        if skip_host_target_lib(builder, build_compiler) {
             return None;
         }
 
-        builder.ensure(compile::Rustc::new(compiler, target));
+        // Build the compiler that we will ship
+        builder.ensure(compile::Rustc::new(build_compiler, target));
 
         let tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "rustc-dev", &target.triple);
 
-        let compiler_to_use = builder.compiler_for(compiler.stage, compiler.host, target);
-        let stamp = build_stamp::librustc_stamp(builder, compiler_to_use, target);
+        let stamp = build_stamp::librustc_stamp(builder, build_compiler, target);
         copy_target_libs(builder, target, tarball.image_dir(), &stamp);
 
         let src_files = &["Cargo.lock"];
@@ -847,16 +884,25 @@ impl Step for RustcDev {
 
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("rustc-dev", self.target).built_by(self.build_compiler))
+    }
 }
 
+/// The `rust-analysis` component used to create a tarball of save-analysis metadata.
+///
+/// This component has been deprecated and its contents now only include a warning about
+/// its non-availability.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Analysis {
-    pub compiler: Compiler,
-    pub target: TargetSelection,
+    build_compiler: Compiler,
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for Analysis {
     type Output = Option<GeneratedTarball>;
+
     const DEFAULT: bool = true;
 
     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
@@ -865,24 +911,17 @@ impl Step for Analysis {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
+        // The step just produces a deprecation notice, so we just hardcode stage 1
         run.builder.ensure(Analysis {
-            // Find the actual compiler (handling the full bootstrap option) which
-            // produced the save-analysis data because that data isn't copied
-            // through the sysroot uplifting.
-            compiler: run.builder.compiler_for(
-                run.builder.top_stage,
-                run.builder.config.host_target,
-                run.target,
-            ),
+            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler(1, run.builder.config.host_target),
             target: run.target,
         });
     }
 
-    /// Creates a tarball of (degenerate) save-analysis metadata, if available.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Option<GeneratedTarball> {
-        let compiler = self.compiler;
+        let compiler = self.build_compiler;
         let target = self.target;
-        if !builder.config.is_host_target(compiler.host) {
+        if skip_host_target_lib(builder, compiler) {
             return None;
         }
 
@@ -905,6 +944,10 @@ impl Step for Analysis {
         tarball.add_dir(src, format!("lib/rustlib/{}/analysis", target.triple));
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("analysis", self.target).built_by(self.build_compiler))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Use the `builder` to make a filtered copy of `base`/X for X in (`src_dirs` - `exclude_dirs`) to
@@ -1251,10 +1294,9 @@ impl Step for Cargo {
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         run.builder.ensure(Cargo {
-            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler_for(
-                run.builder.top_stage,
-                run.builder.config.host_target,
-                run.target,
+            build_compiler: get_tool_target_compiler(
+                run.builder,
+                ToolTargetBuildMode::Build(run.target),
             ),
             target: run.target,
         });
@@ -1285,11 +1327,16 @@ impl Step for Cargo {
 
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("cargo", self.target).built_by(self.build_compiler))
+    }
 }
 
+/// Distribute the rust-analyzer component, which is used as a LSP by various IDEs.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct RustAnalyzer {
-    pub build_compiler: Compiler,
+    pub compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers,
     pub target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
@@ -1305,21 +1352,14 @@ impl Step for RustAnalyzer {
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         run.builder.ensure(RustAnalyzer {
-            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler_for(
-                run.builder.top_stage,
-                run.builder.config.host_target,
-                run.target,
-            ),
+            compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers::new(run.builder, run.builder.top_stage, run.target),
             target: run.target,
         });
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Option<GeneratedTarball> {
         let target = self.target;
-        let compilers =
-            RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(builder, self.build_compiler, self.target);
-
-        let rust_analyzer = builder.ensure(tool::RustAnalyzer::from_compilers(compilers));
+        let rust_analyzer = builder.ensure(tool::RustAnalyzer::from_compilers(self.compilers));
 
         let mut tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "rust-analyzer", &target.triple);
         tarball.set_overlay(OverlayKind::RustAnalyzer);
@@ -1328,11 +1368,18 @@ impl Step for RustAnalyzer {
         tarball.add_legal_and_readme_to("share/doc/rust-analyzer");
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(
+            StepMetadata::dist("rust-analyzer", self.target)
+                .built_by(self.compilers.build_compiler()),
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Clippy {
-    pub build_compiler: Compiler,
+    pub compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers,
     pub target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
@@ -1348,25 +1395,19 @@ impl Step for Clippy {
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         run.builder.ensure(Clippy {
-            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler_for(
-                run.builder.top_stage,
-                run.builder.config.host_target,
-                run.target,
-            ),
+            compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers::new(run.builder, run.builder.top_stage, run.target),
             target: run.target,
         });
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Option<GeneratedTarball> {
         let target = self.target;
-        let compilers =
-            RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(builder, self.build_compiler, target);
 
         // Prepare the image directory
         // We expect clippy to build, because we've exited this step above if tool
         // state for clippy isn't testing.
-        let clippy = builder.ensure(tool::Clippy::from_compilers(compilers));
-        let cargoclippy = builder.ensure(tool::CargoClippy::from_compilers(compilers));
+        let clippy = builder.ensure(tool::Clippy::from_compilers(self.compilers));
+        let cargoclippy = builder.ensure(tool::CargoClippy::from_compilers(self.compilers));
 
         let mut tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "clippy", &target.triple);
         tarball.set_overlay(OverlayKind::Clippy);
@@ -1376,11 +1417,15 @@ impl Step for Clippy {
         tarball.add_legal_and_readme_to("share/doc/clippy");
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("clippy", self.target).built_by(self.compilers.build_compiler()))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Miri {
-    pub build_compiler: Compiler,
+    pub compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers,
     pub target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
@@ -1396,11 +1441,7 @@ impl Step for Miri {
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         run.builder.ensure(Miri {
-            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler_for(
-                run.builder.top_stage,
-                run.builder.config.host_target,
-                run.target,
-            ),
+            compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers::new(run.builder, run.builder.top_stage, run.target),
             target: run.target,
         });
     }
@@ -1413,10 +1454,8 @@ impl Step for Miri {
             return None;
         }
 
-        let compilers =
-            RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(builder, self.build_compiler, self.target);
-        let miri = builder.ensure(tool::Miri::from_compilers(compilers));
-        let cargomiri = builder.ensure(tool::CargoMiri::from_compilers(compilers));
+        let miri = builder.ensure(tool::Miri::from_compilers(self.compilers));
+        let cargomiri = builder.ensure(tool::CargoMiri::from_compilers(self.compilers));
 
         let mut tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "miri", &self.target.triple);
         tarball.set_overlay(OverlayKind::Miri);
@@ -1426,11 +1465,15 @@ impl Step for Miri {
         tarball.add_legal_and_readme_to("share/doc/miri");
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("miri", self.target).built_by(self.compilers.build_compiler()))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct CraneliftCodegenBackend {
-    pub build_compiler: Compiler,
+    pub compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers,
     pub target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
@@ -1454,11 +1497,7 @@ impl Step for CraneliftCodegenBackend {
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         run.builder.ensure(CraneliftCodegenBackend {
-            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler_for(
-                run.builder.top_stage,
-                run.builder.config.host_target,
-                run.target,
-            ),
+            compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers::new(run.builder, run.builder.top_stage, run.target),
             target: run.target,
         });
     }
@@ -1472,8 +1511,6 @@ impl Step for CraneliftCodegenBackend {
         }
 
         let target = self.target;
-        let compilers =
-            RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(builder, self.build_compiler, target);
         if !target_supports_cranelift_backend(target) {
             builder.info("target not supported by rustc_codegen_cranelift. skipping");
             return None;
@@ -1484,6 +1521,7 @@ impl Step for CraneliftCodegenBackend {
         tarball.is_preview(true);
         tarball.add_legal_and_readme_to("share/doc/rustc_codegen_cranelift");
 
+        let compilers = self.compilers;
         let stamp = builder.ensure(compile::CraneliftCodegenBackend { compilers });
 
         if builder.config.dry_run() {
@@ -1513,15 +1551,15 @@ impl Step for CraneliftCodegenBackend {
 
     fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
         Some(
-            StepMetadata::dist("rustc_codegen_cranelift", self.build_compiler.host)
-                .built_by(self.build_compiler),
+            StepMetadata::dist("rustc_codegen_cranelift", self.target)
+                .built_by(self.compilers.build_compiler()),
         )
     }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Rustfmt {
-    pub build_compiler: Compiler,
+    pub compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers,
     pub target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
@@ -1537,21 +1575,14 @@ impl Step for Rustfmt {
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         run.builder.ensure(Rustfmt {
-            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler_for(
-                run.builder.top_stage,
-                run.builder.config.host_target,
-                run.target,
-            ),
+            compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers::new(run.builder, run.builder.top_stage, run.target),
             target: run.target,
         });
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Option<GeneratedTarball> {
-        let compilers =
-            RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(builder, self.build_compiler, self.target);
-
-        let rustfmt = builder.ensure(tool::Rustfmt::from_compilers(compilers));
-        let cargofmt = builder.ensure(tool::Cargofmt::from_compilers(compilers));
+        let rustfmt = builder.ensure(tool::Rustfmt::from_compilers(self.compilers));
+        let cargofmt = builder.ensure(tool::Cargofmt::from_compilers(self.compilers));
 
         let mut tarball = Tarball::new(builder, "rustfmt", &self.target.triple);
         tarball.set_overlay(OverlayKind::Rustfmt);
@@ -1561,12 +1592,16 @@ impl Step for Rustfmt {
         tarball.add_legal_and_readme_to("share/doc/rustfmt");
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("rustfmt", self.target).built_by(self.compilers.build_compiler()))
+    }
 }
 
+/// Extended archive that contains the compiler, standard library and a bunch of tools.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Extended {
-    stage: u32,
-    host: TargetSelection,
+    build_compiler: Compiler,
     target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
@@ -1582,8 +1617,9 @@ impl Step for Extended {
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         run.builder.ensure(Extended {
-            stage: run.builder.top_stage,
-            host: run.builder.config.host_target,
+            build_compiler: run
+                .builder
+                .compiler(run.builder.top_stage - 1, run.builder.host_target),
             target: run.target,
         });
     }
@@ -1591,10 +1627,7 @@ impl Step for Extended {
     /// Creates a combined installer for the specified target in the provided stage.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
         let target = self.target;
-        let stage = self.stage;
-        let compiler = builder.compiler_for(self.stage, self.host, self.target);
-
-        builder.info(&format!("Dist extended stage{} ({})", compiler.stage, target));
+        builder.info(&format!("Dist extended stage{} ({target})", builder.top_stage));
 
         let mut tarballs = Vec::new();
         let mut built_tools = HashSet::new();
@@ -1607,34 +1640,38 @@ impl Step for Extended {
             };
         }
 
-        let target_compiler = builder.compiler(stage, target);
+        let rustc_private_compilers =
+            RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(builder, self.build_compiler, target);
+        let build_compiler = rustc_private_compilers.build_compiler();
+        let target_compiler = rustc_private_compilers.target_compiler();
+
         // When rust-std package split from rustc, we needed to ensure that during
         // upgrades rustc was upgraded before rust-std. To avoid rustc clobbering
         // the std files during uninstall. To do this ensure that rustc comes
         // before rust-std in the list below.
-        tarballs.push(builder.ensure(Rustc { compiler: target_compiler }));
-        tarballs.push(builder.ensure(Std { compiler, target }).expect("missing std"));
+        tarballs.push(builder.ensure(Rustc { target_compiler }));
+        tarballs.push(builder.ensure(Std { build_compiler, target }).expect("missing std"));
 
         if target.is_windows_gnu() {
-            tarballs.push(builder.ensure(Mingw { host: target }).expect("missing mingw"));
+            tarballs.push(builder.ensure(Mingw { target }).expect("missing mingw"));
         }
 
         add_component!("rust-docs" => Docs { host: target });
         // Std stage N is documented with compiler stage N
         add_component!("rust-json-docs" => JsonDocs { build_compiler: target_compiler, target });
-        add_component!("cargo" => Cargo { build_compiler: compiler, target });
-        add_component!("rustfmt" => Rustfmt { build_compiler: compiler, target });
-        add_component!("rust-analyzer" => RustAnalyzer { build_compiler: compiler, target });
+        add_component!("cargo" => Cargo { build_compiler, target });
+        add_component!("rustfmt" => Rustfmt { compilers: rustc_private_compilers, target });
+        add_component!("rust-analyzer" => RustAnalyzer { compilers: rustc_private_compilers, target });
         add_component!("llvm-components" => LlvmTools { target });
-        add_component!("clippy" => Clippy { build_compiler: compiler, target });
-        add_component!("miri" => Miri { build_compiler: compiler, target });
-        add_component!("analysis" => Analysis { compiler, target });
+        add_component!("clippy" => Clippy { compilers: rustc_private_compilers, target });
+        add_component!("miri" => Miri { compilers: rustc_private_compilers, target });
+        add_component!("analysis" => Analysis { build_compiler, target });
         add_component!("rustc-codegen-cranelift" => CraneliftCodegenBackend {
-            build_compiler: compiler,
+            compilers: rustc_private_compilers,
             target
         });
         add_component!("llvm-bitcode-linker" => LlvmBitcodeLinker {
-            build_compiler: compiler,
+            build_compiler,
             target
         });
 
@@ -2100,6 +2137,10 @@ impl Step for Extended {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("extended", self.target).built_by(self.build_compiler))
+    }
 }
 
 fn add_env(
@@ -2236,6 +2277,7 @@ fn maybe_install_llvm(
     {
         trace!("LLVM already built, installing LLVM files");
         let mut cmd = command(host_llvm_config);
+        cmd.cached();
         cmd.arg("--libfiles");
         builder.verbose(|| println!("running {cmd:?}"));
         let files = cmd.run_capture_stdout(builder).stdout();
@@ -2562,15 +2604,17 @@ impl Step for RustDev {
 
 /// Tarball intended for internal consumption to ease rustc/std development.
 ///
+/// It only packages the binaries that were already compiled when bootstrap itself was built.
+///
 /// Should not be considered stable by end users.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Bootstrap {
-    pub target: TargetSelection,
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for Bootstrap {
     type Output = Option<GeneratedTarball>;
-    const DEFAULT: bool = false;
+
     const IS_HOST: bool = true;
 
     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
@@ -2597,6 +2641,10 @@ impl Step for Bootstrap {
 
         Some(tarball.generate())
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("bootstrap", self.target))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Tarball containing a prebuilt version of the build-manifest tool, intended to be used by the
@@ -2605,12 +2653,12 @@ impl Step for Bootstrap {
 /// Should not be considered stable by end users.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub struct BuildManifest {
-    pub target: TargetSelection,
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for BuildManifest {
     type Output = GeneratedTarball;
-    const DEFAULT: bool = false;
+
     const IS_HOST: bool = true;
 
     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
@@ -2628,16 +2676,20 @@ impl Step for BuildManifest {
         tarball.add_file(&build_manifest, "bin", FileType::Executable);
         tarball.generate()
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("build-manifest", self.target))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Tarball containing artifacts necessary to reproduce the build of rustc.
 ///
-/// Currently this is the PGO profile data.
+/// Currently this is the PGO (and possibly BOLT) profile data.
 ///
 /// Should not be considered stable by end users.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ReproducibleArtifacts {
-    pub target: TargetSelection,
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for ReproducibleArtifacts {
@@ -2670,6 +2722,10 @@ impl Step for ReproducibleArtifacts {
         }
         if added_anything { Some(tarball.generate()) } else { None }
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("reproducible-artifacts", self.target))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Tarball containing a prebuilt version of the libgccjit library,
@@ -2677,7 +2733,7 @@ impl Step for ReproducibleArtifacts {
 /// backend needing a prebuilt libLLVM).
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Gcc {
-    pub target: TargetSelection,
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for Gcc {
@@ -2697,4 +2753,8 @@ impl Step for Gcc {
         tarball.add_file(&output.libgccjit, "lib", FileType::NativeLibrary);
         tarball.generate()
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::dist("gcc", self.target))
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
index 7fe19c00ef5..7865b685659 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
@@ -575,6 +575,31 @@ impl Step for SharedAssets {
             FileType::Regular,
         );
 
+        builder.copy_link(
+            &builder
+                .src
+                .join("src")
+                .join("librustdoc")
+                .join("html")
+                .join("static")
+                .join("images")
+                .join("favicon.svg"),
+            &out.join("favicon.svg"),
+            FileType::Regular,
+        );
+        builder.copy_link(
+            &builder
+                .src
+                .join("src")
+                .join("librustdoc")
+                .join("html")
+                .join("static")
+                .join("images")
+                .join("favicon-32x32.png"),
+            &out.join("favicon-32x32.png"),
+            FileType::Regular,
+        );
+
         SharedAssetsPaths { version_info }
     }
 }
@@ -616,7 +641,7 @@ impl Step for Std {
             return;
         }
         run.builder.ensure(Std {
-            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.builder.host_target),
+            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler_for_std(run.builder.top_stage),
             target: run.target,
             format: if run.builder.config.cmd.json() {
                 DocumentationFormat::Json
@@ -784,14 +809,18 @@ fn doc_std(
 
     let description =
         format!("library{} in {} format", crate_description(requested_crates), format.as_str());
-    let _guard = builder.msg(Kind::Doc, description, None, build_compiler, target);
+    let _guard = builder.msg(Kind::Doc, description, Mode::Std, build_compiler, target);
 
     cargo.into_cmd().run(builder);
     builder.cp_link_r(&out_dir, out);
 }
 
 /// Prepare a compiler that will be able to document something for `target` at `stage`.
-fn prepare_doc_compiler(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection, stage: u32) -> Compiler {
+pub fn prepare_doc_compiler(
+    builder: &Builder<'_>,
+    target: TargetSelection,
+    stage: u32,
+) -> Compiler {
     assert!(stage > 0, "Cannot document anything in stage 0");
     let build_compiler = builder.compiler(stage - 1, builder.host_target);
     builder.std(build_compiler, target);
@@ -961,9 +990,11 @@ macro_rules! tool_doc {
     (
         $tool: ident,
         $path: literal,
-        $(rustc_private_tool = $rustc_private_tool:literal, )?
-        $(is_library = $is_library:expr,)?
-        $(crates = $crates:expr)?
+        mode = $mode:expr
+        $(, is_library = $is_library:expr )?
+        $(, crates = $crates:expr )?
+        // Subset of nightly features that are allowed to be used when documenting
+        $(, allow_features: $allow_features:expr )?
        ) => {
         #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
         pub struct $tool {
@@ -984,20 +1015,29 @@ macro_rules! tool_doc {
 
             fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
                 let target = run.target;
-                let (build_compiler, mode) = if true $(&& $rustc_private_tool)? {
-                    // Rustdoc needs the rustc sysroot available to build.
-                    let compilers = RustcPrivateCompilers::new(run.builder, run.builder.top_stage, target);
-
-                    // Build rustc docs so that we generate relative links.
-                    run.builder.ensure(Rustc::from_build_compiler(run.builder, compilers.build_compiler(), target));
-
-                    (compilers.build_compiler(), Mode::ToolRustc)
-                } else {
-                    // bootstrap/host tools have to be documented with the stage 0 compiler
-                    (prepare_doc_compiler(run.builder, target, 1), Mode::ToolBootstrap)
+                let build_compiler = match $mode {
+                    Mode::ToolRustcPrivate => {
+                        // Rustdoc needs the rustc sysroot available to build.
+                        let compilers = RustcPrivateCompilers::new(run.builder, run.builder.top_stage, target);
+
+                        // Build rustc docs so that we generate relative links.
+                        run.builder.ensure(Rustc::from_build_compiler(run.builder, compilers.build_compiler(), target));
+                        compilers.build_compiler()
+                    }
+                    Mode::ToolBootstrap => {
+                        // bootstrap/host tools should be documented with the stage 0 compiler
+                        prepare_doc_compiler(run.builder, run.builder.host_target, 1)
+                    }
+                    Mode::ToolTarget => {
+                        // target tools should be documented with the in-tree compiler
+                        prepare_doc_compiler(run.builder, run.builder.host_target, run.builder.top_stage)
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        panic!("Unexpected tool mode for documenting: {:?}", $mode);
+                    }
                 };
 
-                run.builder.ensure($tool { build_compiler, mode, target });
+                run.builder.ensure($tool { build_compiler, mode: $mode, target });
             }
 
             /// Generates documentation for a tool.
@@ -1028,6 +1068,15 @@ macro_rules! tool_doc {
                     source_type,
                     &[],
                 );
+                let allow_features = {
+                    let mut _value = "";
+                    $( _value = $allow_features; )?
+                    _value
+                };
+
+                if !allow_features.is_empty() {
+                    cargo.allow_features(allow_features);
+                }
 
                 cargo.arg("-Zskip-rustdoc-fingerprint");
                 // Only include compiler crates, no dependencies of those, such as `libc`.
@@ -1083,18 +1132,33 @@ macro_rules! tool_doc {
 tool_doc!(
     BuildHelper,
     "src/build_helper",
-    rustc_private_tool = false,
+    mode = Mode::ToolBootstrap,
     is_library = true,
     crates = ["build_helper"]
 );
-tool_doc!(Rustdoc, "src/tools/rustdoc", crates = ["rustdoc", "rustdoc-json-types"]);
-tool_doc!(Rustfmt, "src/tools/rustfmt", crates = ["rustfmt-nightly", "rustfmt-config_proc_macro"]);
-tool_doc!(Clippy, "src/tools/clippy", crates = ["clippy_config", "clippy_utils"]);
-tool_doc!(Miri, "src/tools/miri", crates = ["miri"]);
+tool_doc!(
+    Rustdoc,
+    "src/tools/rustdoc",
+    mode = Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
+    crates = ["rustdoc", "rustdoc-json-types"]
+);
+tool_doc!(
+    Rustfmt,
+    "src/tools/rustfmt",
+    mode = Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
+    crates = ["rustfmt-nightly", "rustfmt-config_proc_macro"]
+);
+tool_doc!(
+    Clippy,
+    "src/tools/clippy",
+    mode = Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
+    crates = ["clippy_config", "clippy_utils"]
+);
+tool_doc!(Miri, "src/tools/miri", mode = Mode::ToolRustcPrivate, crates = ["miri"]);
 tool_doc!(
     Cargo,
     "src/tools/cargo",
-    rustc_private_tool = false,
+    mode = Mode::ToolTarget,
     crates = [
         "cargo",
         "cargo-credential",
@@ -1106,27 +1170,30 @@ tool_doc!(
         "crates-io",
         "mdman",
         "rustfix",
-    ]
+    ],
+    // Required because of the im-rc dependency of Cargo, which automatically opts into the
+    // "specialization" feature in its build script when it detects a nightly toolchain.
+    allow_features: "specialization"
 );
-tool_doc!(Tidy, "src/tools/tidy", rustc_private_tool = false, crates = ["tidy"]);
+tool_doc!(Tidy, "src/tools/tidy", mode = Mode::ToolBootstrap, crates = ["tidy"]);
 tool_doc!(
     Bootstrap,
     "src/bootstrap",
-    rustc_private_tool = false,
+    mode = Mode::ToolBootstrap,
     is_library = true,
     crates = ["bootstrap"]
 );
 tool_doc!(
     RunMakeSupport,
     "src/tools/run-make-support",
-    rustc_private_tool = false,
+    mode = Mode::ToolBootstrap,
     is_library = true,
     crates = ["run_make_support"]
 );
 tool_doc!(
     Compiletest,
     "src/tools/compiletest",
-    rustc_private_tool = false,
+    mode = Mode::ToolBootstrap,
     is_library = true,
     crates = ["compiletest"]
 );
@@ -1289,6 +1356,8 @@ impl Step for RustcBook {
         // functional sysroot.
         builder.std(self.build_compiler, self.target);
         let mut cmd = builder.tool_cmd(Tool::LintDocs);
+        cmd.arg("--build-rustc-stage");
+        cmd.arg(self.build_compiler.stage.to_string());
         cmd.arg("--src");
         cmd.arg(builder.src.join("compiler"));
         cmd.arg("--out");
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/install.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/install.rs
index 4457258e9cd..ce68dbf5a20 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/install.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/install.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
 use std::{env, fs};
 
 use crate::core::build_steps::dist;
+use crate::core::build_steps::tool::RustcPrivateCompilers;
 use crate::core::builder::{Builder, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step};
 use crate::core::config::{Config, TargetSelection};
 use crate::utils::exec::command;
@@ -64,17 +65,14 @@ fn is_dir_writable_for_user(dir: &Path) -> bool {
 fn install_sh(
     builder: &Builder<'_>,
     package: &str,
-    stage: u32,
-    host: Option<TargetSelection>,
+    build_compiler: impl Into<Option<Compiler>>,
+    target: Option<TargetSelection>,
     tarball: &GeneratedTarball,
 ) {
-    let _guard = builder.msg(
-        Kind::Install,
-        package,
-        None,
-        (host.unwrap_or(builder.host_target), stage),
-        host,
-    );
+    let _guard = match build_compiler.into() {
+        Some(build_compiler) => builder.msg(Kind::Install, package, None, build_compiler, target),
+        None => builder.msg_unstaged(Kind::Install, package, target.unwrap_or(builder.host_target)),
+    };
 
     let prefix = default_path(&builder.config.prefix, "/usr/local");
     let sysconfdir = prefix.join(default_path(&builder.config.sysconfdir, "/etc"));
@@ -166,10 +164,10 @@ macro_rules! install {
        IS_HOST: $IS_HOST:expr,
        $run_item:block $(, $c:ident)*;)+) => {
         $(
-            #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+        #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
         pub struct $name {
-            pub compiler: Compiler,
-            pub target: TargetSelection,
+            build_compiler: Compiler,
+            target: TargetSelection,
         }
 
         impl $name {
@@ -193,7 +191,7 @@ macro_rules! install {
 
             fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
                 run.builder.ensure($name {
-                    compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.builder.config.host_target),
+                    build_compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage - 1, run.builder.config.host_target),
                     target: run.target,
                 });
             }
@@ -208,96 +206,95 @@ macro_rules! install {
 install!((self, builder, _config),
     Docs, path = "src/doc", _config.docs, IS_HOST: false, {
         let tarball = builder.ensure(dist::Docs { host: self.target }).expect("missing docs");
-        install_sh(builder, "docs", self.compiler.stage, Some(self.target), &tarball);
+        install_sh(builder, "docs", self.build_compiler, Some(self.target), &tarball);
     };
     Std, path = "library/std", true, IS_HOST: false, {
         // `expect` should be safe, only None when host != build, but this
         // only runs when host == build
-        let tarball = builder.ensure(dist::Std {
-            compiler: self.compiler,
-            target: self.target
-        }).expect("missing std");
-        install_sh(builder, "std", self.compiler.stage, Some(self.target), &tarball);
+        let std = dist::Std::new(builder, self.target);
+        let build_compiler = std.build_compiler;
+        let tarball = builder.ensure(std).expect("missing std");
+        install_sh(builder, "std", build_compiler, Some(self.target), &tarball);
     };
     Cargo, alias = "cargo", Self::should_build(_config), IS_HOST: true, {
         let tarball = builder
-            .ensure(dist::Cargo { build_compiler: self.compiler, target: self.target })
+            .ensure(dist::Cargo { build_compiler: self.build_compiler, target: self.target })
             .expect("missing cargo");
-        install_sh(builder, "cargo", self.compiler.stage, Some(self.target), &tarball);
+        install_sh(builder, "cargo", self.build_compiler, Some(self.target), &tarball);
     };
     RustAnalyzer, alias = "rust-analyzer", Self::should_build(_config), IS_HOST: true, {
         if let Some(tarball) =
-            builder.ensure(dist::RustAnalyzer { build_compiler: self.compiler, target: self.target })
+            builder.ensure(dist::RustAnalyzer { compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(builder, self.build_compiler, self.target), target: self.target })
         {
-            install_sh(builder, "rust-analyzer", self.compiler.stage, Some(self.target), &tarball);
+            install_sh(builder, "rust-analyzer", self.build_compiler, Some(self.target), &tarball);
         } else {
             builder.info(
-                &format!("skipping Install rust-analyzer stage{} ({})", self.compiler.stage, self.target),
+                &format!("skipping Install rust-analyzer stage{} ({})", self.build_compiler.stage + 1, self.target),
             );
         }
     };
     Clippy, alias = "clippy", Self::should_build(_config), IS_HOST: true, {
         let tarball = builder
-            .ensure(dist::Clippy { build_compiler: self.compiler, target: self.target })
+            .ensure(dist::Clippy { compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(builder, self.build_compiler, self.target), target: self.target })
             .expect("missing clippy");
-        install_sh(builder, "clippy", self.compiler.stage, Some(self.target), &tarball);
+        install_sh(builder, "clippy", self.build_compiler, Some(self.target), &tarball);
     };
     Miri, alias = "miri", Self::should_build(_config), IS_HOST: true, {
-        if let Some(tarball) = builder.ensure(dist::Miri { build_compiler: self.compiler, target: self.target }) {
-            install_sh(builder, "miri", self.compiler.stage, Some(self.target), &tarball);
+        if let Some(tarball) = builder.ensure(dist::Miri { compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(builder, self.build_compiler, self.target) , target: self.target }) {
+            install_sh(builder, "miri", self.build_compiler, Some(self.target), &tarball);
         } else {
             // Miri is only available on nightly
             builder.info(
-                &format!("skipping Install miri stage{} ({})", self.compiler.stage, self.target),
+                &format!("skipping Install miri stage{} ({})", self.build_compiler.stage + 1, self.target),
             );
         }
     };
     LlvmTools, alias = "llvm-tools", _config.llvm_tools_enabled && _config.llvm_enabled(_config.host_target), IS_HOST: true, {
         if let Some(tarball) = builder.ensure(dist::LlvmTools { target: self.target }) {
-            install_sh(builder, "llvm-tools", self.compiler.stage, Some(self.target), &tarball);
+            install_sh(builder, "llvm-tools", None, Some(self.target), &tarball);
         } else {
             builder.info(
-                &format!("skipping llvm-tools stage{} ({}): external LLVM", self.compiler.stage, self.target),
+                &format!("skipping llvm-tools ({}): external LLVM", self.target),
             );
         }
     };
     Rustfmt, alias = "rustfmt", Self::should_build(_config), IS_HOST: true, {
         if let Some(tarball) = builder.ensure(dist::Rustfmt {
-            build_compiler: self.compiler,
+            compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(builder, self.build_compiler, self.target),
             target: self.target
         }) {
-            install_sh(builder, "rustfmt", self.compiler.stage, Some(self.target), &tarball);
+            install_sh(builder, "rustfmt", self.build_compiler, Some(self.target), &tarball);
         } else {
             builder.info(
-                &format!("skipping Install Rustfmt stage{} ({})", self.compiler.stage, self.target),
+                &format!("skipping Install Rustfmt stage{} ({})", self.build_compiler.stage + 1, self.target),
             );
         }
     };
     Rustc, path = "compiler/rustc", true, IS_HOST: true, {
         let tarball = builder.ensure(dist::Rustc {
-            compiler: builder.compiler(builder.top_stage, self.target),
+            target_compiler: builder.compiler(self.build_compiler.stage + 1, self.target),
         });
-        install_sh(builder, "rustc", self.compiler.stage, Some(self.target), &tarball);
+        install_sh(builder, "rustc", self.build_compiler, Some(self.target), &tarball);
     };
     RustcCodegenCranelift, alias = "rustc-codegen-cranelift", Self::should_build(_config), IS_HOST: true, {
         if let Some(tarball) = builder.ensure(dist::CraneliftCodegenBackend {
-            build_compiler: self.compiler,
+            compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers::from_build_compiler(builder, self.build_compiler, self.target),
             target: self.target
         }) {
-            install_sh(builder, "rustc-codegen-cranelift", self.compiler.stage, Some(self.target), &tarball);
+            install_sh(builder, "rustc-codegen-cranelift", self.build_compiler, Some(self.target), &tarball);
         } else {
             builder.info(
                 &format!("skipping Install CodegenBackend(\"cranelift\") stage{} ({})",
-                         self.compiler.stage, self.target),
+                         self.build_compiler.stage + 1, self.target),
             );
         }
     };
     LlvmBitcodeLinker, alias = "llvm-bitcode-linker", Self::should_build(_config), IS_HOST: true, {
-        if let Some(tarball) = builder.ensure(dist::LlvmBitcodeLinker { build_compiler: self.compiler, target: self.target }) {
-            install_sh(builder, "llvm-bitcode-linker", self.compiler.stage, Some(self.target), &tarball);
+        if let Some(tarball) = builder.ensure(dist::LlvmBitcodeLinker { build_compiler: self.build_compiler, target: self.target }) {
+            install_sh(builder, "llvm-bitcode-linker", self.build_compiler, Some(self.target), &tarball);
         } else {
             builder.info(
-                &format!("skipping llvm-bitcode-linker stage{} ({})", self.compiler.stage, self.target),
+                &format!("skipping llvm-bitcode-linker stage{} ({})", self.build_compiler.stage + 1, self.target),
             );
         }
     };
@@ -305,7 +302,7 @@ install!((self, builder, _config),
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Src {
-    pub stage: u32,
+    stage: u32,
 }
 
 impl Step for Src {
@@ -325,6 +322,6 @@ impl Step for Src {
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
         let tarball = builder.ensure(dist::Src);
-        install_sh(builder, "src", self.stage, None, &tarball);
+        install_sh(builder, "src", None, None, &tarball);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/llvm.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/llvm.rs
index 70259f0d1d7..83ed7430c39 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/llvm.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/llvm.rs
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ pub(crate) fn is_ci_llvm_available_for_target(
         // tier 1
         ("aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu", false),
         ("aarch64-apple-darwin", false),
+        ("aarch64-pc-windows-msvc", false),
         ("i686-pc-windows-gnu", false),
         ("i686-pc-windows-msvc", false),
         ("i686-unknown-linux-gnu", false),
@@ -213,7 +214,6 @@ pub(crate) fn is_ci_llvm_available_for_target(
         ("x86_64-pc-windows-gnu", true),
         ("x86_64-pc-windows-msvc", true),
         // tier 2 with host tools
-        ("aarch64-pc-windows-msvc", false),
         ("aarch64-unknown-linux-musl", false),
         ("arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi", false),
         ("arm-unknown-linux-gnueabihf", false),
@@ -486,8 +486,11 @@ impl Step for Llvm {
             let LlvmResult { host_llvm_config, .. } =
                 builder.ensure(Llvm { target: builder.config.host_target });
             if !builder.config.dry_run() {
-                let llvm_bindir =
-                    command(&host_llvm_config).arg("--bindir").run_capture_stdout(builder).stdout();
+                let llvm_bindir = command(&host_llvm_config)
+                    .arg("--bindir")
+                    .cached()
+                    .run_capture_stdout(builder)
+                    .stdout();
                 let host_bin = Path::new(llvm_bindir.trim());
                 cfg.define(
                     "LLVM_TABLEGEN",
@@ -593,7 +596,13 @@ impl Step for Llvm {
 }
 
 pub fn get_llvm_version(builder: &Builder<'_>, llvm_config: &Path) -> String {
-    command(llvm_config).arg("--version").run_capture_stdout(builder).stdout().trim().to_owned()
+    command(llvm_config)
+        .arg("--version")
+        .cached()
+        .run_capture_stdout(builder)
+        .stdout()
+        .trim()
+        .to_owned()
 }
 
 pub fn get_llvm_version_major(builder: &Builder<'_>, llvm_config: &Path) -> u8 {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/run.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/run.rs
index c6288f63847..9f7248b80f7 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/run.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/run.rs
@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@
 
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
+use build_helper::exit;
 use clap_complete::{Generator, shells};
 
 use crate::core::build_steps::dist::distdir;
 use crate::core::build_steps::test;
 use crate::core::build_steps::tool::{self, RustcPrivateCompilers, SourceType, Tool};
 use crate::core::build_steps::vendor::{Vendor, default_paths_to_vendor};
-use crate::core::builder::{Builder, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step};
+use crate::core::builder::{Builder, Kind, RunConfig, ShouldRun, Step, StepMetadata};
 use crate::core::config::TargetSelection;
 use crate::core::config::flags::get_completion;
 use crate::utils::exec::command;
@@ -100,8 +101,17 @@ impl Step for ReplaceVersionPlaceholder {
     }
 }
 
+/// Invoke the Miri tool on a specified file.
+///
+/// Note that Miri always executed on the host, as it is an interpreter.
+/// That means that `x run miri --target FOO` will build miri for the host,
+/// prepare a miri sysroot for the target `FOO` and then execute miri with
+/// the target `FOO`.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Miri {
+    /// The build compiler that will build miri and the target compiler to which miri links.
+    compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers,
+    /// The target which will miri interpret.
     target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
@@ -113,14 +123,9 @@ impl Step for Miri {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-        run.builder.ensure(Miri { target: run.target });
-    }
-
-    fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        let host = builder.build.host_target;
-        let target = self.target;
+        let builder = run.builder;
 
-        // `x run` uses stage 0 by default but miri does not work well with stage 0.
+        // `x run` uses stage 0 by default, but miri does not work well with stage 0.
         // Change the stage to 1 if it's not set explicitly.
         let stage = if builder.config.is_explicit_stage() || builder.top_stage >= 1 {
             builder.top_stage
@@ -129,14 +134,22 @@ impl Step for Miri {
         };
 
         if stage == 0 {
-            eprintln!("miri cannot be run at stage 0");
-            std::process::exit(1);
+            eprintln!("ERROR: miri cannot be run at stage 0");
+            exit!(1);
         }
 
-        // This compiler runs on the host, we'll just use it for the target.
-        let compilers = RustcPrivateCompilers::new(builder, stage, target);
-        let miri_build = builder.ensure(tool::Miri::from_compilers(compilers));
-        let host_compiler = miri_build.build_compiler;
+        // Miri always runs on the host, because it can interpret code for any target
+        let compilers = RustcPrivateCompilers::new(builder, stage, builder.host_target);
+
+        run.builder.ensure(Miri { compilers, target: run.target });
+    }
+
+    fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
+        let host = builder.build.host_target;
+        let compilers = self.compilers;
+        let target = self.target;
+
+        builder.ensure(tool::Miri::from_compilers(compilers));
 
         // Get a target sysroot for Miri.
         let miri_sysroot =
@@ -147,8 +160,8 @@ impl Step for Miri {
         // add_rustc_lib_path does not add the path that contains librustc_driver-<...>.so.
         let mut miri = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
-            host_compiler,
-            Mode::ToolRustc,
+            compilers.build_compiler(),
+            Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
             host,
             Kind::Run,
             "src/tools/miri",
@@ -167,6 +180,10 @@ impl Step for Miri {
 
         miri.into_cmd().run(builder);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::run("miri", self.target).built_by(self.compilers.build_compiler()))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -470,7 +487,7 @@ impl Step for Rustfmt {
         let mut rustfmt = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
             rustfmt_build.build_compiler,
-            Mode::ToolRustc,
+            Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
             host,
             Kind::Run,
             "src/tools/rustfmt",
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
index 269e7da8d7b..4f839bdf7b8 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ use std::{env, fs, iter};
 use build_helper::exit;
 
 use crate::core::build_steps::compile::{Std, run_cargo};
-use crate::core::build_steps::doc::DocumentationFormat;
+use crate::core::build_steps::doc::{DocumentationFormat, prepare_doc_compiler};
 use crate::core::build_steps::gcc::{Gcc, add_cg_gcc_cargo_flags};
 use crate::core::build_steps::llvm::get_llvm_version;
 use crate::core::build_steps::run::get_completion_paths;
 use crate::core::build_steps::synthetic_targets::MirOptPanicAbortSyntheticTarget;
 use crate::core::build_steps::tool::{
-    self, COMPILETEST_ALLOW_FEATURES, RustcPrivateCompilers, SourceType, Tool, ToolTargetBuildMode,
-    get_tool_target_compiler,
+    self, COMPILETEST_ALLOW_FEATURES, RustcPrivateCompilers, SourceType,
+    TEST_FLOAT_PARSE_ALLOW_FEATURES, Tool, ToolTargetBuildMode, get_tool_target_compiler,
 };
 use crate::core::build_steps::toolstate::ToolState;
 use crate::core::build_steps::{compile, dist, llvm};
@@ -98,6 +98,13 @@ impl Step for CrateBootstrap {
         let crate_name = path.rsplit_once('/').unwrap().1;
         run_cargo_test(cargo, &[], &[], crate_name, bootstrap_host, builder);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(
+            StepMetadata::test("crate-bootstrap", self.host)
+                .with_metadata(self.path.as_path().to_string_lossy().to_string()),
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -153,13 +160,13 @@ You can skip linkcheck with --skip src/tools/linkchecker"
         }
 
         // Build all the default documentation.
-        builder.default_doc(&[]);
+        builder.run_default_doc_steps();
 
         // Build the linkchecker before calling `msg`, since GHA doesn't support nested groups.
         let linkchecker = builder.tool_cmd(Tool::Linkchecker);
 
         // Run the linkchecker.
-        let _guard = builder.msg(Kind::Test, "Linkcheck", None, compiler, bootstrap_host);
+        let _guard = builder.msg_test("Linkcheck", bootstrap_host, 1);
         let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
         linkchecker.delay_failure().arg(builder.out.join(host).join("doc")).run(builder);
     }
@@ -173,6 +180,10 @@ You can skip linkcheck with --skip src/tools/linkchecker"
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         run.builder.ensure(Linkcheck { host: run.target });
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::test("link-check", self.host))
+    }
 }
 
 fn check_if_tidy_is_installed(builder: &Builder<'_>) -> bool {
@@ -208,7 +219,7 @@ impl Step for HtmlCheck {
             panic!("Cannot run html-check tests");
         }
         // Ensure that a few different kinds of documentation are available.
-        builder.default_doc(&[]);
+        builder.run_default_doc_steps();
         builder.ensure(crate::core::build_steps::doc::Rustc::for_stage(
             builder,
             builder.top_stage,
@@ -221,6 +232,10 @@ impl Step for HtmlCheck {
             .arg(builder.doc_out(self.target))
             .run(builder);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::test("html-check", self.target))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Builds cargo and then runs the `src/tools/cargotest` tool, which checks out
@@ -399,6 +414,10 @@ impl Step for Cargo {
         let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
         add_flags_and_try_run_tests(builder, &mut cargo);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::test("cargo", self.host).built_by(self.build_compiler))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -436,7 +455,7 @@ impl Step for RustAnalyzer {
         let mut cargo = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
             self.compilers.build_compiler(),
-            Mode::ToolRustc,
+            Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
             host,
             Kind::Test,
             crate_path,
@@ -457,6 +476,13 @@ impl Step for RustAnalyzer {
         cargo.add_rustc_lib_path(builder);
         run_cargo_test(cargo, &[], &[], "rust-analyzer", host, builder);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(
+            StepMetadata::test("rust-analyzer", self.compilers.target())
+                .built_by(self.compilers.build_compiler()),
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 /// Runs `cargo test` for rustfmt.
@@ -492,7 +518,7 @@ impl Step for Rustfmt {
         let mut cargo = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
             build_compiler,
-            Mode::ToolRustc,
+            Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
             target,
             Kind::Test,
             "src/tools/rustfmt",
@@ -508,6 +534,13 @@ impl Step for Rustfmt {
 
         run_cargo_test(cargo, &[], &[], "rustfmt", target, builder);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(
+            StepMetadata::test("rustfmt", self.compilers.target())
+                .built_by(self.compilers.build_compiler()),
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -538,7 +571,8 @@ impl Miri {
         cargo.env("MIRI_SYSROOT", &miri_sysroot);
 
         let mut cargo = BootstrapCommand::from(cargo);
-        let _guard = builder.msg(Kind::Build, "miri sysroot", Mode::ToolRustc, compiler, target);
+        let _guard =
+            builder.msg(Kind::Build, "miri sysroot", Mode::ToolRustcPrivate, compiler, target);
         cargo.run(builder);
 
         // # Determine where Miri put its sysroot.
@@ -615,7 +649,7 @@ impl Step for Miri {
         let mut cargo = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
             miri.build_compiler,
-            Mode::ToolRustc,
+            Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
             host,
             Kind::Test,
             "src/tools/miri",
@@ -638,8 +672,7 @@ impl Step for Miri {
         cargo.env("MIRI_TEST_TARGET", target.rustc_target_arg());
 
         {
-            let _guard =
-                builder.msg(Kind::Test, "miri", Mode::ToolRustc, miri.build_compiler, target);
+            let _guard = builder.msg_test("miri", target, target_compiler.stage);
             let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
             cargo.run(builder);
         }
@@ -655,13 +688,8 @@ impl Step for Miri {
             cargo.args(["tests/pass", "tests/panic"]);
 
             {
-                let _guard = builder.msg(
-                    Kind::Test,
-                    "miri (mir-opt-level 4)",
-                    Mode::ToolRustc,
-                    miri.build_compiler,
-                    target,
-                );
+                let _guard =
+                    builder.msg_test("miri (mir-opt-level 4)", target, target_compiler.stage);
                 let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
                 cargo.run(builder);
             }
@@ -731,8 +759,7 @@ impl Step for CargoMiri {
         // Finally, run everything.
         let mut cargo = BootstrapCommand::from(cargo);
         {
-            let _guard =
-                builder.msg(Kind::Test, "cargo-miri", Mode::ToolRustc, (host, stage), target);
+            let _guard = builder.msg_test("cargo-miri", target, stage);
             let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
             cargo.run(builder);
         }
@@ -835,7 +862,7 @@ impl Step for Clippy {
         let mut cargo = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
             build_compiler,
-            Mode::ToolRustc,
+            Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
             target,
             Kind::Test,
             "src/tools/clippy",
@@ -846,7 +873,7 @@ impl Step for Clippy {
         cargo.env("RUSTC_TEST_SUITE", builder.rustc(build_compiler));
         cargo.env("RUSTC_LIB_PATH", builder.rustc_libdir(build_compiler));
         let host_libs =
-            builder.stage_out(build_compiler, Mode::ToolRustc).join(builder.cargo_dir());
+            builder.stage_out(build_compiler, Mode::ToolRustcPrivate).join(builder.cargo_dir());
         cargo.env("HOST_LIBS", host_libs);
 
         // Build the standard library that the tests can use.
@@ -875,7 +902,7 @@ impl Step for Clippy {
         cargo.add_rustc_lib_path(builder);
         let cargo = prepare_cargo_test(cargo, &[], &[], target, builder);
 
-        let _guard = builder.msg(Kind::Test, "clippy", Mode::ToolRustc, build_compiler, target);
+        let _guard = builder.msg_test("clippy", target, target_compiler.stage);
 
         // Clippy reports errors if it blessed the outputs
         if cargo.allow_failure().run(builder) {
@@ -887,6 +914,13 @@ impl Step for Clippy {
             crate::exit!(1);
         }
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(
+            StepMetadata::test("clippy", self.compilers.target())
+                .built_by(self.compilers.build_compiler()),
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 fn bin_path_for_cargo(builder: &Builder<'_>, compiler: Compiler) -> OsString {
@@ -895,9 +929,11 @@ fn bin_path_for_cargo(builder: &Builder<'_>, compiler: Compiler) -> OsString {
     env::join_paths(iter::once(path).chain(env::split_paths(&old_path))).expect("")
 }
 
+/// Run the rustdoc-themes tool to test a given compiler.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct RustdocTheme {
-    pub compiler: Compiler,
+    /// The compiler (more accurately, its rustdoc) that we test.
+    test_compiler: Compiler,
 }
 
 impl Step for RustdocTheme {
@@ -910,9 +946,9 @@ impl Step for RustdocTheme {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-        let compiler = run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.target);
+        let test_compiler = run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.target);
 
-        run.builder.ensure(RustdocTheme { compiler });
+        run.builder.ensure(RustdocTheme { test_compiler });
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
@@ -920,21 +956,34 @@ impl Step for RustdocTheme {
         let mut cmd = builder.tool_cmd(Tool::RustdocTheme);
         cmd.arg(rustdoc.to_str().unwrap())
             .arg(builder.src.join("src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css").to_str().unwrap())
-            .env("RUSTC_STAGE", self.compiler.stage.to_string())
-            .env("RUSTC_SYSROOT", builder.sysroot(self.compiler))
-            .env("RUSTDOC_LIBDIR", builder.sysroot_target_libdir(self.compiler, self.compiler.host))
+            .env("RUSTC_STAGE", self.test_compiler.stage.to_string())
+            .env("RUSTC_SYSROOT", builder.sysroot(self.test_compiler))
+            .env(
+                "RUSTDOC_LIBDIR",
+                builder.sysroot_target_libdir(self.test_compiler, self.test_compiler.host),
+            )
             .env("CFG_RELEASE_CHANNEL", &builder.config.channel)
-            .env("RUSTDOC_REAL", builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(self.compiler))
+            .env("RUSTDOC_REAL", builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(self.test_compiler))
             .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1");
-        cmd.args(linker_args(builder, self.compiler.host, LldThreads::No));
+        cmd.args(linker_args(builder, self.test_compiler.host, LldThreads::No));
 
         cmd.delay_failure().run(builder);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(
+            StepMetadata::test("rustdoc-theme", self.test_compiler.host)
+                .stage(self.test_compiler.stage),
+        )
+    }
 }
 
+/// Test rustdoc JS for the standard library.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct RustdocJSStd {
-    pub target: TargetSelection,
+    /// Compiler that will build the standary library.
+    build_compiler: Compiler,
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for RustdocJSStd {
@@ -948,7 +997,10 @@ impl Step for RustdocJSStd {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-        run.builder.ensure(RustdocJSStd { target: run.target });
+        run.builder.ensure(RustdocJSStd {
+            build_compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.builder.host_target),
+            target: run.target,
+        });
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
@@ -976,19 +1028,17 @@ impl Step for RustdocJSStd {
             }
         }
         builder.ensure(crate::core::build_steps::doc::Std::from_build_compiler(
-            builder.compiler(builder.top_stage, builder.host_target),
+            self.build_compiler,
             self.target,
             DocumentationFormat::Html,
         ));
-        let _guard = builder.msg(
-            Kind::Test,
-            "rustdoc-js-std",
-            None,
-            (builder.config.host_target, builder.top_stage),
-            self.target,
-        );
+        let _guard = builder.msg_test("rustdoc-js-std", self.target, self.build_compiler.stage);
         command.run(builder);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::test("rustdoc-js-std", self.target).stage(self.build_compiler.stage))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -1014,7 +1064,7 @@ impl Step for RustdocJSNotStd {
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
         builder.ensure(Compiletest {
-            compiler: self.compiler,
+            test_compiler: self.compiler,
             target: self.target,
             mode: "rustdoc-js",
             suite: "rustdoc-js",
@@ -1046,10 +1096,12 @@ fn get_browser_ui_test_version(builder: &Builder<'_>, npm: &Path) -> Option<Stri
         .or_else(|| get_browser_ui_test_version_inner(builder, npm, true))
 }
 
+/// Run GUI tests on a given rustdoc.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct RustdocGUI {
-    pub target: TargetSelection,
-    pub compiler: Compiler,
+    /// The compiler whose rustdoc we are testing.
+    test_compiler: Compiler,
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for RustdocGUI {
@@ -1073,12 +1125,12 @@ impl Step for RustdocGUI {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-        let compiler = run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.build_triple());
-        run.builder.ensure(RustdocGUI { target: run.target, compiler });
+        let test_compiler = run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.build_triple());
+        run.builder.ensure(RustdocGUI { test_compiler, target: run.target });
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        builder.std(self.compiler, self.target);
+        builder.std(self.test_compiler, self.target);
 
         let mut cmd = builder.tool_cmd(Tool::RustdocGUITest);
 
@@ -1086,7 +1138,7 @@ impl Step for RustdocGUI {
         build_stamp::clear_if_dirty(
             builder,
             &out_dir,
-            &builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(self.compiler),
+            &builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(self.test_compiler),
         );
 
         if let Some(src) = builder.config.src.to_str() {
@@ -1103,10 +1155,10 @@ impl Step for RustdocGUI {
 
         cmd.arg("--jobs").arg(builder.jobs().to_string());
 
-        cmd.env("RUSTDOC", builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(self.compiler))
-            .env("RUSTC", builder.rustc(self.compiler));
+        cmd.env("RUSTDOC", builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(self.test_compiler))
+            .env("RUSTC", builder.rustc(self.test_compiler));
 
-        add_rustdoc_cargo_linker_args(&mut cmd, builder, self.compiler.host, LldThreads::No);
+        add_rustdoc_cargo_linker_args(&mut cmd, builder, self.test_compiler.host, LldThreads::No);
 
         for path in &builder.paths {
             if let Some(p) = helpers::is_valid_test_suite_arg(path, "tests/rustdoc-gui", builder) {
@@ -1133,9 +1185,13 @@ impl Step for RustdocGUI {
         }
 
         let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
-        let _guard = builder.msg(Kind::Test, "rustdoc-gui", None, self.compiler, self.target);
+        let _guard = builder.msg_test("rustdoc-gui", self.target, self.test_compiler.stage);
         try_run_tests(builder, &mut cmd, true);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::test("rustdoc-gui", self.target).stage(self.test_compiler.stage))
+    }
 }
 
 /// Runs `src/tools/tidy` and `cargo fmt --check` to detect various style
@@ -1253,76 +1309,6 @@ HELP: to skip test's attempt to check tidiness, pass `--skip src/tools/tidy` to
     }
 }
 
-fn testdir(builder: &Builder<'_>, host: TargetSelection) -> PathBuf {
-    builder.out.join(host).join("test")
-}
-
-/// Declares a test step that invokes compiletest on a particular test suite.
-macro_rules! test {
-    (
-        $( #[$attr:meta] )* // allow docstrings and attributes
-        $name:ident {
-            path: $path:expr,
-            mode: $mode:expr,
-            suite: $suite:expr,
-            default: $default:expr
-            $( , IS_HOST: $IS_HOST:expr )? // default: false
-            $( , compare_mode: $compare_mode:expr )? // default: None
-            $( , )? // optional trailing comma
-        }
-    ) => {
-        $( #[$attr] )*
-        #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-        pub struct $name {
-            pub compiler: Compiler,
-            pub target: TargetSelection,
-        }
-
-        impl Step for $name {
-            type Output = ();
-            const DEFAULT: bool = $default;
-            const IS_HOST: bool = (const {
-                #[allow(unused_assignments, unused_mut)]
-                let mut value = false;
-                $( value = $IS_HOST; )?
-                value
-            });
-
-            fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
-                run.suite_path($path)
-            }
-
-            fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-                let compiler = run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.build_triple());
-
-                run.builder.ensure($name { compiler, target: run.target });
-            }
-
-            fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-                builder.ensure(Compiletest {
-                    compiler: self.compiler,
-                    target: self.target,
-                    mode: $mode,
-                    suite: $suite,
-                    path: $path,
-                    compare_mode: (const {
-                        #[allow(unused_assignments, unused_mut)]
-                        let mut value = None;
-                        $( value = $compare_mode; )?
-                        value
-                    }),
-                })
-            }
-
-            fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
-                Some(
-                    StepMetadata::test(stringify!($name), self.target)
-                )
-            }
-        }
-    };
-}
-
 /// Runs `cargo test` on the `src/tools/run-make-support` crate.
 /// That crate is used by run-make tests.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -1399,6 +1385,70 @@ impl Step for CrateBuildHelper {
     }
 }
 
+fn testdir(builder: &Builder<'_>, host: TargetSelection) -> PathBuf {
+    builder.out.join(host).join("test")
+}
+
+/// Declares a test step that invokes compiletest on a particular test suite.
+macro_rules! test {
+    (
+        $( #[$attr:meta] )* // allow docstrings and attributes
+        $name:ident {
+            path: $path:expr,
+            mode: $mode:expr,
+            suite: $suite:expr,
+            default: $default:expr
+            $( , IS_HOST: $IS_HOST:expr )? // default: false
+            $( , compare_mode: $compare_mode:expr )? // default: None
+            $( , )? // optional trailing comma
+        }
+    ) => {
+        $( #[$attr] )*
+        #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+        pub struct $name {
+            test_compiler: Compiler,
+            target: TargetSelection,
+        }
+
+        impl Step for $name {
+            type Output = ();
+            const DEFAULT: bool = $default;
+            const IS_HOST: bool = (const {
+                #[allow(unused_assignments, unused_mut)]
+                let mut value = false;
+                $( value = $IS_HOST; )?
+                value
+            });
+
+            fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
+                run.suite_path($path)
+            }
+
+            fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
+                let test_compiler = run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.build_triple());
+
+                run.builder.ensure($name { test_compiler, target: run.target });
+            }
+
+            fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
+                builder.ensure(Compiletest {
+                    test_compiler: self.test_compiler,
+                    target: self.target,
+                    mode: $mode,
+                    suite: $suite,
+                    path: $path,
+                    compare_mode: (const {
+                        #[allow(unused_assignments, unused_mut)]
+                        let mut value = None;
+                        $( value = $compare_mode; )?
+                        value
+                    }),
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
 test!(Ui { path: "tests/ui", mode: "ui", suite: "ui", default: true });
 
 test!(Crashes { path: "tests/crashes", mode: "crashes", suite: "crashes", default: true });
@@ -1472,6 +1522,12 @@ test!(Pretty {
 });
 
 test!(RunMake { path: "tests/run-make", mode: "run-make", suite: "run-make", default: true });
+test!(RunMakeCargo {
+    path: "tests/run-make-cargo",
+    mode: "run-make",
+    suite: "run-make-cargo",
+    default: true
+});
 
 test!(AssemblyLlvm {
     path: "tests/assembly-llvm",
@@ -1563,7 +1619,7 @@ impl Step for Coverage {
         // Like other compiletest suite test steps, delegate to an internal
         // compiletest task to actually run the tests.
         builder.ensure(Compiletest {
-            compiler,
+            test_compiler: compiler,
             target,
             mode,
             suite: Self::SUITE,
@@ -1604,7 +1660,7 @@ impl Step for MirOpt {
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
         let run = |target| {
             builder.ensure(Compiletest {
-                compiler: self.compiler,
+                test_compiler: self.compiler,
                 target,
                 mode: "mir-opt",
                 suite: "mir-opt",
@@ -1639,9 +1695,15 @@ impl Step for MirOpt {
     }
 }
 
+/// Executes the `compiletest` tool to run a suite of tests.
+///
+/// Compiles all tests with `test_compiler` for `target` with the specified
+/// compiletest `mode` and `suite` arguments. For example `mode` can be
+/// "mir-opt" and `suite` can be something like "debuginfo".
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 struct Compiletest {
-    compiler: Compiler,
+    /// The compiler that we're testing.
+    test_compiler: Compiler,
     target: TargetSelection,
     mode: &'static str,
     suite: &'static str,
@@ -1656,11 +1718,6 @@ impl Step for Compiletest {
         run.never()
     }
 
-    /// Executes the `compiletest` tool to run a suite of tests.
-    ///
-    /// Compiles all tests with `compiler` for `target` with the specified
-    /// compiletest `mode` and `suite` arguments. For example `mode` can be
-    /// "run-pass" or `suite` can be something like `debuginfo`.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
         if builder.doc_tests == DocTests::Only {
             return;
@@ -1675,7 +1732,7 @@ NOTE: if you're sure you want to do this, please open an issue as to why. In the
             crate::exit!(1);
         }
 
-        let mut compiler = self.compiler;
+        let mut test_compiler = self.test_compiler;
         let target = self.target;
         let mode = self.mode;
         let suite = self.suite;
@@ -1695,53 +1752,55 @@ NOTE: if you're sure you want to do this, please open an issue as to why. In the
         // NOTE: Only stage 1 is special cased because we need the rustc_private artifacts to match the
         // running compiler in stage 2 when plugins run.
         let query_compiler;
-        let (stage, stage_id) = if suite == "ui-fulldeps" && compiler.stage == 1 {
+        let (stage, stage_id) = if suite == "ui-fulldeps" && test_compiler.stage == 1 {
             // Even when using the stage 0 compiler, we also need to provide the stage 1 compiler
             // so that compiletest can query it for target information.
-            query_compiler = Some(compiler);
+            query_compiler = Some(test_compiler);
             // At stage 0 (stage - 1) we are using the stage0 compiler. Using `self.target` can lead
             // finding an incorrect compiler path on cross-targets, as the stage 0 is always equal to
             // `build.build` in the configuration.
             let build = builder.build.host_target;
-            compiler = builder.compiler(compiler.stage - 1, build);
-            let test_stage = compiler.stage + 1;
+            test_compiler = builder.compiler(test_compiler.stage - 1, build);
+            let test_stage = test_compiler.stage + 1;
             (test_stage, format!("stage{test_stage}-{build}"))
         } else {
             query_compiler = None;
-            let stage = compiler.stage;
+            let stage = test_compiler.stage;
             (stage, format!("stage{stage}-{target}"))
         };
 
         if suite.ends_with("fulldeps") {
-            builder.ensure(compile::Rustc::new(compiler, target));
+            builder.ensure(compile::Rustc::new(test_compiler, target));
         }
 
         if suite == "debuginfo" {
             builder.ensure(dist::DebuggerScripts {
-                sysroot: builder.sysroot(compiler).to_path_buf(),
-                host: target,
+                sysroot: builder.sysroot(test_compiler).to_path_buf(),
+                target,
             });
         }
-        if suite == "run-make" {
+        if mode == "run-make" {
             builder.tool_exe(Tool::RunMakeSupport);
         }
 
         // ensure that `libproc_macro` is available on the host.
         if suite == "mir-opt" {
-            builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, compiler.host).is_for_mir_opt_tests(true));
+            builder.ensure(
+                compile::Std::new(test_compiler, test_compiler.host).is_for_mir_opt_tests(true),
+            );
         } else {
-            builder.std(compiler, compiler.host);
+            builder.std(test_compiler, test_compiler.host);
         }
 
         let mut cmd = builder.tool_cmd(Tool::Compiletest);
 
         if suite == "mir-opt" {
-            builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target).is_for_mir_opt_tests(true));
+            builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(test_compiler, target).is_for_mir_opt_tests(true));
         } else {
-            builder.std(compiler, target);
+            builder.std(test_compiler, target);
         }
 
-        builder.ensure(RemoteCopyLibs { compiler, target });
+        builder.ensure(RemoteCopyLibs { build_compiler: test_compiler, target });
 
         // compiletest currently has... a lot of arguments, so let's just pass all
         // of them!
@@ -1749,9 +1808,9 @@ NOTE: if you're sure you want to do this, please open an issue as to why. In the
         cmd.arg("--stage").arg(stage.to_string());
         cmd.arg("--stage-id").arg(stage_id);
 
-        cmd.arg("--compile-lib-path").arg(builder.rustc_libdir(compiler));
-        cmd.arg("--run-lib-path").arg(builder.sysroot_target_libdir(compiler, target));
-        cmd.arg("--rustc-path").arg(builder.rustc(compiler));
+        cmd.arg("--compile-lib-path").arg(builder.rustc_libdir(test_compiler));
+        cmd.arg("--run-lib-path").arg(builder.sysroot_target_libdir(test_compiler, target));
+        cmd.arg("--rustc-path").arg(builder.rustc(test_compiler));
         if let Some(query_compiler) = query_compiler {
             cmd.arg("--query-rustc-path").arg(builder.rustc(query_compiler));
         }
@@ -1763,20 +1822,41 @@ NOTE: if you're sure you want to do this, please open an issue as to why. In the
 
         let is_rustdoc = suite == "rustdoc-ui" || suite == "rustdoc-js";
 
+        // There are (potentially) 2 `cargo`s to consider:
+        //
+        // - A "bootstrap" cargo, which is the same cargo used to build bootstrap itself, and is
+        //   used to build the `run-make` test recipes and the `run-make-support` test library. All
+        //   of these may not use unstable rustc/cargo features.
+        // - An in-tree cargo, which should be considered as under test. The `run-make-cargo` test
+        //   suite is intended to support the use case of testing the "toolchain" (that is, at the
+        //   minimum the interaction between in-tree cargo + rustc) together.
+        //
+        // For build time and iteration purposes, we partition `run-make` tests which needs an
+        // in-tree cargo (a smaller subset) versus `run-make` tests that do not into two test
+        // suites, `run-make` and `run-make-cargo`. That way, contributors who do not need to run
+        // the `run-make` tests that need in-tree cargo do not need to spend time building in-tree
+        // cargo.
         if mode == "run-make" {
-            let cargo_path = if builder.top_stage == 0 {
-                // If we're using `--stage 0`, we should provide the bootstrap cargo.
-                builder.initial_cargo.clone()
-            } else {
-                builder.ensure(tool::Cargo::from_build_compiler(compiler, compiler.host)).tool_path
-            };
-
-            cmd.arg("--cargo-path").arg(cargo_path);
-
             // We need to pass the compiler that was used to compile run-make-support,
             // because we have to use the same compiler to compile rmake.rs recipes.
-            let stage0_rustc_path = builder.compiler(0, compiler.host);
+            let stage0_rustc_path = builder.compiler(0, test_compiler.host);
             cmd.arg("--stage0-rustc-path").arg(builder.rustc(stage0_rustc_path));
+
+            if suite == "run-make-cargo" {
+                let cargo_path = if test_compiler.stage == 0 {
+                    // If we're using `--stage 0`, we should provide the bootstrap cargo.
+                    builder.initial_cargo.clone()
+                } else {
+                    builder
+                        .ensure(tool::Cargo::from_build_compiler(
+                            builder.compiler(test_compiler.stage - 1, test_compiler.host),
+                            test_compiler.host,
+                        ))
+                        .tool_path
+                };
+
+                cmd.arg("--cargo-path").arg(cargo_path);
+            }
         }
 
         // Avoid depending on rustdoc when we don't need it.
@@ -1787,12 +1867,12 @@ NOTE: if you're sure you want to do this, please open an issue as to why. In the
             || mode == "rustdoc-json"
             || suite == "coverage-run-rustdoc"
         {
-            cmd.arg("--rustdoc-path").arg(builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(compiler));
+            cmd.arg("--rustdoc-path").arg(builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(test_compiler));
         }
 
         if mode == "rustdoc-json" {
             // Use the stage0 compiler for jsondocck
-            let json_compiler = compiler.with_stage(0);
+            let json_compiler = builder.compiler(0, builder.host_target);
             cmd.arg("--jsondocck-path")
                 .arg(builder.ensure(tool::JsonDocCk { compiler: json_compiler, target }).tool_path);
             cmd.arg("--jsondoclint-path").arg(
@@ -1812,14 +1892,16 @@ NOTE: if you're sure you want to do this, please open an issue as to why. In the
         // directory immediately under the root build directory, and the test-suite-specific build
         // directory.
         cmd.arg("--build-root").arg(&builder.out);
-        cmd.arg("--build-test-suite-root").arg(testdir(builder, compiler.host).join(suite));
+        cmd.arg("--build-test-suite-root").arg(testdir(builder, test_compiler.host).join(suite));
 
         // When top stage is 0, that means that we're testing an externally provided compiler.
         // In that case we need to use its specific sysroot for tests to pass.
+        // Note: DO NOT check if test_compiler.stage is 0, because the test compiler can be stage 0
+        // even if the top stage is 1 (when we run the ui-fulldeps suite).
         let sysroot = if builder.top_stage == 0 {
             builder.initial_sysroot.clone()
         } else {
-            builder.sysroot(compiler)
+            builder.sysroot(test_compiler)
         };
 
         cmd.arg("--sysroot-base").arg(sysroot);
@@ -1827,11 +1909,15 @@ NOTE: if you're sure you want to do this, please open an issue as to why. In the
         cmd.arg("--suite").arg(suite);
         cmd.arg("--mode").arg(mode);
         cmd.arg("--target").arg(target.rustc_target_arg());
-        cmd.arg("--host").arg(&*compiler.host.triple);
+        cmd.arg("--host").arg(&*test_compiler.host.triple);
         cmd.arg("--llvm-filecheck").arg(builder.llvm_filecheck(builder.config.host_target));
 
         if let Some(codegen_backend) = builder.config.cmd.test_codegen_backend() {
-            if !builder.config.enabled_codegen_backends(compiler.host).contains(codegen_backend) {
+            if !builder
+                .config
+                .enabled_codegen_backends(test_compiler.host)
+                .contains(codegen_backend)
+            {
                 eprintln!(
                     "\
 ERROR: No configured backend named `{name}`
@@ -1850,7 +1936,7 @@ HELP: You can add it into `bootstrap.toml` in `rust.codegen-backends = [{name:?}
             // Tells compiletest which codegen backend to use.
             // It is used to e.g. ignore tests that don't support that codegen backend.
             cmd.arg("--default-codegen-backend")
-                .arg(builder.config.default_codegen_backend(compiler.host).unwrap().name());
+                .arg(builder.config.default_codegen_backend(test_compiler.host).name());
         }
 
         if builder.build.config.llvm_enzyme {
@@ -1930,7 +2016,7 @@ HELP: You can add it into `bootstrap.toml` in `rust.codegen-backends = [{name:?}
             if let Some(linker) = builder.linker(target) {
                 cmd.arg("--target-linker").arg(linker);
             }
-            if let Some(linker) = builder.linker(compiler.host) {
+            if let Some(linker) = builder.linker(test_compiler.host) {
                 cmd.arg("--host-linker").arg(linker);
             }
         }
@@ -1941,16 +2027,18 @@ HELP: You can add it into `bootstrap.toml` in `rust.codegen-backends = [{name:?}
         }
 
         let mut hostflags = flags.clone();
-        hostflags.extend(linker_flags(builder, compiler.host, LldThreads::No));
+        hostflags.extend(linker_flags(builder, test_compiler.host, LldThreads::No));
 
         let mut targetflags = flags;
 
         // Provide `rust_test_helpers` for both host and target.
         if suite == "ui" || suite == "incremental" {
-            builder.ensure(TestHelpers { target: compiler.host });
+            builder.ensure(TestHelpers { target: test_compiler.host });
             builder.ensure(TestHelpers { target });
-            hostflags
-                .push(format!("-Lnative={}", builder.test_helpers_out(compiler.host).display()));
+            hostflags.push(format!(
+                "-Lnative={}",
+                builder.test_helpers_out(test_compiler.host).display()
+            ));
             targetflags.push(format!("-Lnative={}", builder.test_helpers_out(target).display()));
         }
 
@@ -2025,8 +2113,6 @@ HELP: You can add it into `bootstrap.toml` in `rust.codegen-backends = [{name:?}
             cmd.arg("--verbose");
         }
 
-        cmd.arg("--json");
-
         if builder.config.rustc_debug_assertions {
             cmd.arg("--with-rustc-debug-assertions");
         }
@@ -2037,12 +2123,13 @@ HELP: You can add it into `bootstrap.toml` in `rust.codegen-backends = [{name:?}
 
         let mut llvm_components_passed = false;
         let mut copts_passed = false;
-        if builder.config.llvm_enabled(compiler.host) {
+        if builder.config.llvm_enabled(test_compiler.host) {
             let llvm::LlvmResult { host_llvm_config, .. } =
                 builder.ensure(llvm::Llvm { target: builder.config.host_target });
             if !builder.config.dry_run() {
                 let llvm_version = get_llvm_version(builder, &host_llvm_config);
                 let llvm_components = command(&host_llvm_config)
+                    .cached()
                     .arg("--components")
                     .run_capture_stdout(builder)
                     .stdout();
@@ -2062,8 +2149,11 @@ HELP: You can add it into `bootstrap.toml` in `rust.codegen-backends = [{name:?}
             // separate compilations. We can add LLVM's library path to the
             // rustc args as a workaround.
             if !builder.config.dry_run() && suite.ends_with("fulldeps") {
-                let llvm_libdir =
-                    command(&host_llvm_config).arg("--libdir").run_capture_stdout(builder).stdout();
+                let llvm_libdir = command(&host_llvm_config)
+                    .cached()
+                    .arg("--libdir")
+                    .run_capture_stdout(builder)
+                    .stdout();
                 let link_llvm = if target.is_msvc() {
                     format!("-Clink-arg=-LIBPATH:{llvm_libdir}")
                 } else {
@@ -2233,19 +2323,16 @@ HELP: You can add it into `bootstrap.toml` in `rust.codegen-backends = [{name:?}
                 mode: mode.into(),
                 compare_mode: None,
                 target: self.target.triple.to_string(),
-                host: self.compiler.host.triple.to_string(),
-                stage: self.compiler.stage,
+                host: self.test_compiler.host.triple.to_string(),
+                stage: self.test_compiler.stage,
             },
             builder,
         );
 
-        let _group = builder.msg(
-            Kind::Test,
-            format!("compiletest suite={suite} mode={mode}"),
-            // FIXME: compiletest sometimes behaves as ToolStd, we could expose that difference here
-            Mode::ToolBootstrap,
-            compiler,
+        let _group = builder.msg_test(
+            format!("with compiletest suite={suite} mode={mode}"),
             target,
+            test_compiler.stage,
         );
         try_run_tests(builder, &mut cmd, false);
 
@@ -2259,25 +2346,33 @@ HELP: You can add it into `bootstrap.toml` in `rust.codegen-backends = [{name:?}
                     mode: mode.into(),
                     compare_mode: Some(compare_mode.into()),
                     target: self.target.triple.to_string(),
-                    host: self.compiler.host.triple.to_string(),
-                    stage: self.compiler.stage,
+                    host: self.test_compiler.host.triple.to_string(),
+                    stage: self.test_compiler.stage,
                 },
                 builder,
             );
 
             builder.info(&format!(
                 "Check compiletest suite={} mode={} compare_mode={} ({} -> {})",
-                suite, mode, compare_mode, &compiler.host, target
+                suite, mode, compare_mode, &test_compiler.host, target
             ));
             let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
             try_run_tests(builder, &mut cmd, false);
         }
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(
+            StepMetadata::test(&format!("compiletest-{}", self.suite), self.target)
+                .stage(self.test_compiler.stage),
+        )
+    }
 }
 
+/// Runs the documentation tests for a book in `src/doc` using the `rustdoc` of `test_compiler`.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 struct BookTest {
-    compiler: Compiler,
+    test_compiler: Compiler,
     path: PathBuf,
     name: &'static str,
     is_ext_doc: bool,
@@ -2292,9 +2387,6 @@ impl Step for BookTest {
         run.never()
     }
 
-    /// Runs the documentation tests for a book in `src/doc`.
-    ///
-    /// This uses the `rustdoc` that sits next to `compiler`.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
         // External docs are different from local because:
         // - Some books need pre-processing by mdbook before being tested.
@@ -2317,13 +2409,13 @@ impl BookTest {
     /// This runs the equivalent of `mdbook test` (via the rustbook wrapper)
     /// which in turn runs `rustdoc --test` on each file in the book.
     fn run_ext_doc(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        let compiler = self.compiler;
+        let test_compiler = self.test_compiler;
 
-        builder.std(compiler, compiler.host);
+        builder.std(test_compiler, test_compiler.host);
 
         // mdbook just executes a binary named "rustdoc", so we need to update
         // PATH so that it points to our rustdoc.
-        let mut rustdoc_path = builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(compiler);
+        let mut rustdoc_path = builder.rustdoc_for_compiler(test_compiler);
         rustdoc_path.pop();
         let old_path = env::var_os("PATH").unwrap_or_default();
         let new_path = env::join_paths(iter::once(rustdoc_path).chain(env::split_paths(&old_path)))
@@ -2342,11 +2434,11 @@ impl BookTest {
         let libs = if !self.dependencies.is_empty() {
             let mut lib_paths = vec![];
             for dep in self.dependencies {
-                let mode = Mode::ToolRustc;
+                let mode = Mode::ToolRustcPrivate;
                 let target = builder.config.host_target;
                 let cargo = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
                     builder,
-                    compiler,
+                    test_compiler,
                     mode,
                     target,
                     Kind::Build,
@@ -2355,7 +2447,7 @@ impl BookTest {
                     &[],
                 );
 
-                let stamp = BuildStamp::new(&builder.cargo_out(compiler, mode, target))
+                let stamp = BuildStamp::new(&builder.cargo_out(test_compiler, mode, target))
                     .with_prefix(PathBuf::from(dep).file_name().and_then(|v| v.to_str()).unwrap());
 
                 let output_paths = run_cargo(builder, cargo, vec![], &stamp, vec![], false, false);
@@ -2384,12 +2476,10 @@ impl BookTest {
         }
 
         builder.add_rust_test_threads(&mut rustbook_cmd);
-        let _guard = builder.msg(
-            Kind::Test,
+        let _guard = builder.msg_test(
             format_args!("mdbook {}", self.path.display()),
-            None,
-            compiler,
-            compiler.host,
+            test_compiler.host,
+            test_compiler.stage,
         );
         let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
         let toolstate = if rustbook_cmd.delay_failure().run(builder) {
@@ -2402,12 +2492,16 @@ impl BookTest {
 
     /// This runs `rustdoc --test` on all `.md` files in the path.
     fn run_local_doc(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        let compiler = self.compiler;
-        let host = self.compiler.host;
+        let test_compiler = self.test_compiler;
+        let host = self.test_compiler.host;
 
-        builder.std(compiler, host);
+        builder.std(test_compiler, host);
 
-        let _guard = builder.msg(Kind::Test, format!("book {}", self.name), None, compiler, host);
+        let _guard = builder.msg_test(
+            format!("book {}", self.name),
+            test_compiler.host,
+            test_compiler.stage,
+        );
 
         // Do a breadth-first traversal of the `src/doc` directory and just run
         // tests for all files that end in `*.md`
@@ -2430,7 +2524,7 @@ impl BookTest {
         files.sort();
 
         for file in files {
-            markdown_test(builder, compiler, &file);
+            markdown_test(builder, test_compiler, &file);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2446,7 +2540,7 @@ macro_rules! test_book {
         $(
             #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
             pub struct $name {
-                compiler: Compiler,
+                test_compiler: Compiler,
             }
 
             impl Step for $name {
@@ -2460,7 +2554,7 @@ macro_rules! test_book {
 
                 fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
                     run.builder.ensure($name {
-                        compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.target),
+                        test_compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.target),
                     });
                 }
 
@@ -2480,7 +2574,7 @@ macro_rules! test_book {
                     )?
 
                     builder.ensure(BookTest {
-                        compiler: self.compiler,
+                        test_compiler: self.test_compiler,
                         path: PathBuf::from($path),
                         name: $book_name,
                         is_ext_doc: !$default,
@@ -2549,13 +2643,7 @@ impl Step for ErrorIndex {
         let mut tool = tool::ErrorIndex::command(builder, self.compilers);
         tool.arg("markdown").arg(&output);
 
-        let guard = builder.msg(
-            Kind::Test,
-            "error-index",
-            None,
-            self.compilers.build_compiler(),
-            target_compiler.host,
-        );
+        let guard = builder.msg_test("error-index", target_compiler.host, target_compiler.stage);
         let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
         tool.run_capture(builder);
         drop(guard);
@@ -2600,7 +2688,8 @@ fn markdown_test(builder: &Builder<'_>, compiler: Compiler, markdown: &Path) ->
 /// which have their own separate test steps.)
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct CrateLibrustc {
-    compiler: Compiler,
+    /// The compiler that will run unit tests and doctests on the in-tree rustc source.
+    build_compiler: Compiler,
     target: TargetSelection,
     crates: Vec<String>,
 }
@@ -2617,18 +2706,18 @@ impl Step for CrateLibrustc {
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         let builder = run.builder;
         let host = run.build_triple();
-        let compiler = builder.compiler_for(builder.top_stage, host, host);
+        let build_compiler = builder.compiler(builder.top_stage - 1, host);
         let crates = run.make_run_crates(Alias::Compiler);
 
-        builder.ensure(CrateLibrustc { compiler, target: run.target, crates });
+        builder.ensure(CrateLibrustc { build_compiler, target: run.target, crates });
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        builder.std(self.compiler, self.target);
+        builder.std(self.build_compiler, self.target);
 
         // To actually run the tests, delegate to a copy of the `Crate` step.
         builder.ensure(Crate {
-            compiler: self.compiler,
+            build_compiler: self.build_compiler,
             target: self.target,
             mode: Mode::Rustc,
             crates: self.crates,
@@ -2636,7 +2725,7 @@ impl Step for CrateLibrustc {
     }
 
     fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
-        Some(StepMetadata::test("CrateLibrustc", self.target))
+        Some(StepMetadata::test("CrateLibrustc", self.target).built_by(self.build_compiler))
     }
 }
 
@@ -2655,7 +2744,7 @@ fn run_cargo_test<'a>(
     let mut cargo = prepare_cargo_test(cargo, libtest_args, crates, target, builder);
     let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
     let _group =
-        description.into().and_then(|what| builder.msg(Kind::Test, what, None, compiler, target));
+        description.into().and_then(|what| builder.msg_test(what, target, compiler.stage + 1));
 
     #[cfg(feature = "build-metrics")]
     builder.metrics.begin_test_suite(
@@ -2753,10 +2842,11 @@ fn prepare_cargo_test(
 /// library crates and compiler crates.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Crate {
-    pub compiler: Compiler,
-    pub target: TargetSelection,
-    pub mode: Mode,
-    pub crates: Vec<String>,
+    /// The compiler that will *build* libstd or rustc in test mode.
+    build_compiler: Compiler,
+    target: TargetSelection,
+    mode: Mode,
+    crates: Vec<String>,
 }
 
 impl Step for Crate {
@@ -2770,14 +2860,14 @@ impl Step for Crate {
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         let builder = run.builder;
         let host = run.build_triple();
-        let compiler = builder.compiler_for(builder.top_stage, host, host);
+        let build_compiler = builder.compiler(builder.top_stage, host);
         let crates = run
             .paths
             .iter()
             .map(|p| builder.crate_paths[&p.assert_single_path().path].clone())
             .collect();
 
-        builder.ensure(Crate { compiler, target: run.target, mode: Mode::Std, crates });
+        builder.ensure(Crate { build_compiler, target: run.target, mode: Mode::Std, crates });
     }
 
     /// Runs all unit tests plus documentation tests for a given crate defined
@@ -2789,19 +2879,13 @@ impl Step for Crate {
     /// Currently this runs all tests for a DAG by passing a bunch of `-p foo`
     /// arguments, and those arguments are discovered from `cargo metadata`.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        let compiler = self.compiler;
+        let build_compiler = self.build_compiler;
         let target = self.target;
         let mode = self.mode;
 
         // Prepare sysroot
         // See [field@compile::Std::force_recompile].
-        builder.ensure(Std::new(compiler, compiler.host).force_recompile(true));
-
-        // If we're not doing a full bootstrap but we're testing a stage2
-        // version of libstd, then what we're actually testing is the libstd
-        // produced in stage1. Reflect that here by updating the compiler that
-        // we're working with automatically.
-        let compiler = builder.compiler_for(compiler.stage, compiler.host, target);
+        builder.ensure(Std::new(build_compiler, build_compiler.host).force_recompile(true));
 
         let mut cargo = if builder.kind == Kind::Miri {
             if builder.top_stage == 0 {
@@ -2813,7 +2897,7 @@ impl Step for Crate {
             // (Implicitly prepares target sysroot)
             let mut cargo = builder::Cargo::new(
                 builder,
-                compiler,
+                build_compiler,
                 mode,
                 SourceType::InTree,
                 target,
@@ -2839,12 +2923,19 @@ impl Step for Crate {
         } else {
             // Also prepare a sysroot for the target.
             if !builder.config.is_host_target(target) {
-                builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(compiler, target).force_recompile(true));
-                builder.ensure(RemoteCopyLibs { compiler, target });
+                builder.ensure(compile::Std::new(build_compiler, target).force_recompile(true));
+                builder.ensure(RemoteCopyLibs { build_compiler, target });
             }
 
             // Build `cargo test` command
-            builder::Cargo::new(builder, compiler, mode, SourceType::InTree, target, builder.kind)
+            builder::Cargo::new(
+                builder,
+                build_compiler,
+                mode,
+                SourceType::InTree,
+                target,
+                builder.kind,
+            )
         };
 
         match mode {
@@ -2863,7 +2954,7 @@ impl Step for Crate {
                 }
             }
             Mode::Rustc => {
-                compile::rustc_cargo(builder, &mut cargo, target, &compiler, &self.crates);
+                compile::rustc_cargo(builder, &mut cargo, target, &build_compiler, &self.crates);
             }
             _ => panic!("can only test libraries"),
         };
@@ -2884,6 +2975,7 @@ impl Step for Crate {
     }
 }
 
+/// Run cargo tests for the rustdoc crate.
 /// Rustdoc is special in various ways, which is why this step is different from `Crate`.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct CrateRustdoc {
@@ -2927,7 +3019,7 @@ impl Step for CrateRustdoc {
         let mut cargo = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
             compiler,
-            Mode::ToolRustc,
+            Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
             target,
             builder.kind,
             "src/tools/rustdoc",
@@ -2979,7 +3071,8 @@ impl Step for CrateRustdoc {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct CrateRustdocJsonTypes {
-    host: TargetSelection,
+    build_compiler: Compiler,
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for CrateRustdocJsonTypes {
@@ -2994,23 +3087,22 @@ impl Step for CrateRustdocJsonTypes {
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         let builder = run.builder;
 
-        builder.ensure(CrateRustdocJsonTypes { host: run.target });
+        builder.ensure(CrateRustdocJsonTypes {
+            build_compiler: get_tool_target_compiler(
+                builder,
+                ToolTargetBuildMode::Build(run.target),
+            ),
+            target: run.target,
+        });
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        let target = self.host;
-
-        // Use the previous stage compiler to reuse the artifacts that are
-        // created when running compiletest for tests/rustdoc. If this used
-        // `compiler`, then it would cause rustdoc to be built *again*, which
-        // isn't really necessary.
-        let compiler = builder.compiler_for(builder.top_stage, target, target);
-        builder.ensure(compile::Rustc::new(compiler, target));
+        let target = self.target;
 
         let cargo = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
-            compiler,
-            Mode::ToolRustc,
+            self.build_compiler,
+            Mode::ToolTarget,
             target,
             builder.kind,
             "src/rustdoc-json-types",
@@ -3019,7 +3111,7 @@ impl Step for CrateRustdocJsonTypes {
         );
 
         // FIXME: this looks very wrong, libtest doesn't accept `-C` arguments and the quotes are fishy.
-        let libtest_args = if self.host.contains("musl") {
+        let libtest_args = if target.contains("musl") {
             ["'-Ctarget-feature=-crt-static'"].as_slice()
         } else {
             &[]
@@ -3047,7 +3139,7 @@ impl Step for CrateRustdocJsonTypes {
 /// the build target (us) and the server is built for the target.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct RemoteCopyLibs {
-    compiler: Compiler,
+    build_compiler: Compiler,
     target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
@@ -3059,18 +3151,17 @@ impl Step for RemoteCopyLibs {
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        let compiler = self.compiler;
+        let build_compiler = self.build_compiler;
         let target = self.target;
         if !builder.remote_tested(target) {
             return;
         }
 
-        builder.std(compiler, target);
+        builder.std(build_compiler, target);
 
         builder.info(&format!("REMOTE copy libs to emulator ({target})"));
 
-        let remote_test_server =
-            builder.ensure(tool::RemoteTestServer { build_compiler: compiler, target });
+        let remote_test_server = builder.ensure(tool::RemoteTestServer { build_compiler, target });
 
         // Spawn the emulator and wait for it to come online
         let tool = builder.tool_exe(Tool::RemoteTestClient);
@@ -3085,7 +3176,7 @@ impl Step for RemoteCopyLibs {
         cmd.run(builder);
 
         // Push all our dylibs to the emulator
-        for f in t!(builder.sysroot_target_libdir(compiler, target).read_dir()) {
+        for f in t!(builder.sysroot_target_libdir(build_compiler, target).read_dir()) {
             let f = t!(f);
             if helpers::is_dylib(&f.path()) {
                 command(&tool).arg("push").arg(f.path()).run(builder);
@@ -3114,58 +3205,99 @@ impl Step for Distcheck {
     ///   check steps from those sources.
     /// - Check that selected dist components (`rust-src` only at the moment) at least have expected
     ///   directory shape and crate manifests that cargo can generate a lockfile from.
+    /// - Check that we can run `cargo metadata` on the workspace in the `rustc-dev` component
     ///
     /// FIXME(#136822): dist components are under-tested.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        builder.info("Distcheck");
-        let dir = builder.tempdir().join("distcheck");
-        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
-        t!(fs::create_dir_all(&dir));
-
-        // Guarantee that these are built before we begin running.
-        builder.ensure(dist::PlainSourceTarball);
-        builder.ensure(dist::Src);
-
-        command("tar")
-            .arg("-xf")
-            .arg(builder.ensure(dist::PlainSourceTarball).tarball())
-            .arg("--strip-components=1")
-            .current_dir(&dir)
-            .run(builder);
-        command("./configure")
-            .args(&builder.config.configure_args)
-            .arg("--enable-vendor")
-            .current_dir(&dir)
-            .run(builder);
-        command(helpers::make(&builder.config.host_target.triple))
-            .arg("check")
-            .current_dir(&dir)
-            .run(builder);
-
-        // Now make sure that rust-src has all of libstd's dependencies
-        builder.info("Distcheck rust-src");
-        let dir = builder.tempdir().join("distcheck-src");
-        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
-        t!(fs::create_dir_all(&dir));
-
-        command("tar")
-            .arg("-xf")
-            .arg(builder.ensure(dist::Src).tarball())
-            .arg("--strip-components=1")
-            .current_dir(&dir)
-            .run(builder);
-
-        let toml = dir.join("rust-src/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/Cargo.toml");
-        command(&builder.initial_cargo)
-            // Will read the libstd Cargo.toml
-            // which uses the unstable `public-dependency` feature.
-            .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1")
-            .arg("generate-lockfile")
-            .arg("--manifest-path")
-            .arg(&toml)
-            .current_dir(&dir)
-            .run(builder);
-    }
+        // Use a temporary directory completely outside the current checkout, to avoid reusing any
+        // local source code, built artifacts or configuration by accident
+        let root_dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("distcheck");
+
+        distcheck_plain_source_tarball(builder, &root_dir.join("distcheck-rustc-src"));
+        distcheck_rust_src(builder, &root_dir.join("distcheck-rust-src"));
+        distcheck_rustc_dev(builder, &root_dir.join("distcheck-rustc-dev"));
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check that we can build some basic things from the plain source tarball
+fn distcheck_plain_source_tarball(builder: &Builder<'_>, plain_src_dir: &Path) {
+    builder.info("Distcheck plain source tarball");
+    let plain_src_tarball = builder.ensure(dist::PlainSourceTarball);
+    builder.clear_dir(plain_src_dir);
+
+    let configure_args: Vec<String> = std::env::var("DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_ARGS")
+        .map(|args| args.split(" ").map(|s| s.to_string()).collect::<Vec<String>>())
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+
+    command("tar")
+        .arg("-xf")
+        .arg(plain_src_tarball.tarball())
+        .arg("--strip-components=1")
+        .current_dir(plain_src_dir)
+        .run(builder);
+    command("./configure")
+        .arg("--set")
+        .arg("rust.omit-git-hash=false")
+        .args(&configure_args)
+        .arg("--enable-vendor")
+        .current_dir(plain_src_dir)
+        .run(builder);
+    command(helpers::make(&builder.config.host_target.triple))
+        .arg("check")
+        // Do not run the build as if we were in CI, otherwise git would be assumed to be
+        // present, but we build from a tarball here
+        .env("GITHUB_ACTIONS", "0")
+        .current_dir(plain_src_dir)
+        .run(builder);
+}
+
+/// Check that rust-src has all of libstd's dependencies
+fn distcheck_rust_src(builder: &Builder<'_>, src_dir: &Path) {
+    builder.info("Distcheck rust-src");
+    let src_tarball = builder.ensure(dist::Src);
+    builder.clear_dir(src_dir);
+
+    command("tar")
+        .arg("-xf")
+        .arg(src_tarball.tarball())
+        .arg("--strip-components=1")
+        .current_dir(src_dir)
+        .run(builder);
+
+    let toml = src_dir.join("rust-src/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std/Cargo.toml");
+    command(&builder.initial_cargo)
+        // Will read the libstd Cargo.toml
+        // which uses the unstable `public-dependency` feature.
+        .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1")
+        .arg("generate-lockfile")
+        .arg("--manifest-path")
+        .arg(&toml)
+        .current_dir(src_dir)
+        .run(builder);
+}
+
+/// Check that rustc-dev's compiler crate source code can be loaded with `cargo metadata`
+fn distcheck_rustc_dev(builder: &Builder<'_>, dir: &Path) {
+    builder.info("Distcheck rustc-dev");
+    let tarball = builder.ensure(dist::RustcDev::new(builder, builder.host_target)).unwrap();
+    builder.clear_dir(dir);
+
+    command("tar")
+        .arg("-xf")
+        .arg(tarball.tarball())
+        .arg("--strip-components=1")
+        .current_dir(dir)
+        .run(builder);
+
+    command(&builder.initial_cargo)
+        .arg("metadata")
+        .arg("--manifest-path")
+        .arg("rustc-dev/lib/rustlib/rustc-src/rust/compiler/rustc/Cargo.toml")
+        .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1")
+        // We might not have a globally available `rustc` binary on CI
+        .env("RUSTC", &builder.initial_rustc)
+        .current_dir(dir)
+        .run(builder);
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
@@ -3180,8 +3312,6 @@ impl Step for Bootstrap {
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
         let host = builder.config.host_target;
         let build_compiler = builder.compiler(0, host);
-        let _guard =
-            builder.msg(Kind::Test, "bootstrap", Mode::ToolBootstrap, build_compiler, host);
 
         // Some tests require cargo submodule to be present.
         builder.build.require_submodule("src/tools/cargo", None);
@@ -3218,9 +3348,7 @@ impl Step for Bootstrap {
             .env("INSTA_WORKSPACE_ROOT", &builder.src)
             .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1");
 
-        // bootstrap tests are racy on directory creation so just run them one at a time.
-        // Since there's not many this shouldn't be a problem.
-        run_cargo_test(cargo, &["--test-threads=1"], &[], None, host, builder);
+        run_cargo_test(cargo, &[], &[], None, host, builder);
     }
 
     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
@@ -3236,9 +3364,15 @@ impl Step for Bootstrap {
     }
 }
 
+fn get_compiler_to_test(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection) -> Compiler {
+    builder.compiler(builder.top_stage, target)
+}
+
+/// Tests the Platform Support page in the rustc book.
+/// `test_compiler` is used to query the actual targets that are checked.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct TierCheck {
-    pub compiler: Compiler,
+    test_compiler: Compiler,
 }
 
 impl Step for TierCheck {
@@ -3251,48 +3385,46 @@ impl Step for TierCheck {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-        let compiler = run.builder.compiler_for(
-            run.builder.top_stage,
-            run.builder.build.host_target,
-            run.target,
-        );
-        run.builder.ensure(TierCheck { compiler });
+        run.builder
+            .ensure(TierCheck { test_compiler: get_compiler_to_test(run.builder, run.target) });
     }
 
-    /// Tests the Platform Support page in the rustc book.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        builder.std(self.compiler, self.compiler.host);
+        let tool_build_compiler = builder.compiler(0, builder.host_target);
+
         let mut cargo = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
-            self.compiler,
-            Mode::ToolStd,
-            self.compiler.host,
+            tool_build_compiler,
+            Mode::ToolBootstrap,
+            tool_build_compiler.host,
             Kind::Run,
             "src/tools/tier-check",
             SourceType::InTree,
             &[],
         );
         cargo.arg(builder.src.join("src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md"));
-        cargo.arg(builder.rustc(self.compiler));
+        cargo.arg(builder.rustc(self.test_compiler));
         if builder.is_verbose() {
             cargo.arg("--verbose");
         }
 
-        let _guard = builder.msg(
-            Kind::Test,
+        let _guard = builder.msg_test(
             "platform support check",
-            None,
-            self.compiler,
-            self.compiler.host,
+            self.test_compiler.host,
+            self.test_compiler.stage,
         );
         BootstrapCommand::from(cargo).delay_failure().run(builder);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::test("tier-check", self.test_compiler.host))
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct LintDocs {
-    pub compiler: Compiler,
-    pub target: TargetSelection,
+    build_compiler: Compiler,
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for LintDocs {
@@ -3301,12 +3433,23 @@ impl Step for LintDocs {
     const IS_HOST: bool = true;
 
     fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
-        run.path("src/tools/lint-docs")
+        let stage = run.builder.top_stage;
+        // Lint docs tests might not work with stage 1, so do not run this test by default in
+        // `x test` below stage 2.
+        run.path("src/tools/lint-docs").default_condition(stage > 1)
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
+        if run.builder.top_stage < 2 {
+            eprintln!("WARNING: lint-docs tests might not work below stage 2");
+        }
+
         run.builder.ensure(LintDocs {
-            compiler: run.builder.compiler(run.builder.top_stage, run.builder.config.host_target),
+            build_compiler: prepare_doc_compiler(
+                run.builder,
+                run.builder.config.host_target,
+                run.builder.top_stage,
+            ),
             target: run.target,
         });
     }
@@ -3314,8 +3457,14 @@ impl Step for LintDocs {
     /// Tests that the lint examples in the rustc book generate the correct
     /// lints and have the expected format.
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        builder
-            .ensure(crate::core::build_steps::doc::RustcBook::validate(self.compiler, self.target));
+        builder.ensure(crate::core::build_steps::doc::RustcBook::validate(
+            self.build_compiler,
+            self.target,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(StepMetadata::test("lint-docs", self.target).built_by(self.build_compiler))
     }
 }
 
@@ -3342,8 +3491,7 @@ impl Step for RustInstaller {
             &[],
         );
 
-        let _guard =
-            builder.msg(Kind::Test, "rust-installer", None, build_compiler, bootstrap_host);
+        let _guard = builder.msg_test("rust-installer", bootstrap_host, 1);
         run_cargo_test(cargo, &[], &[], None, bootstrap_host, builder);
 
         // We currently don't support running the test.sh script outside linux(?) environments.
@@ -3437,7 +3585,7 @@ impl Step for TestHelpers {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct CodegenCranelift {
-    compiler: Compiler,
+    compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers,
     target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
@@ -3453,7 +3601,7 @@ impl Step for CodegenCranelift {
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         let builder = run.builder;
         let host = run.build_triple();
-        let compiler = run.builder.compiler_for(run.builder.top_stage, host, host);
+        let compilers = RustcPrivateCompilers::new(run.builder, run.builder.top_stage, host);
 
         if builder.doc_tests == DocTests::Only {
             return;
@@ -3483,71 +3631,54 @@ impl Step for CodegenCranelift {
             return;
         }
 
-        builder.ensure(CodegenCranelift { compiler, target: run.target });
+        builder.ensure(CodegenCranelift { compilers, target: run.target });
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        let compiler = self.compiler;
-        let target = self.target;
-
-        builder.std(compiler, target);
+        let compilers = self.compilers;
+        let build_compiler = compilers.build_compiler();
 
-        // If we're not doing a full bootstrap but we're testing a stage2
-        // version of libstd, then what we're actually testing is the libstd
-        // produced in stage1. Reflect that here by updating the compiler that
-        // we're working with automatically.
-        let compiler = builder.compiler_for(compiler.stage, compiler.host, target);
+        // We need to run the cranelift tests with the compiler against cranelift links to, not with
+        // the build compiler.
+        let target_compiler = compilers.target_compiler();
+        let target = self.target;
 
-        let build_cargo = || {
-            let mut cargo = builder::Cargo::new(
-                builder,
-                compiler,
-                Mode::Codegen, // Must be codegen to ensure dlopen on compiled dylibs works
-                SourceType::InTree,
-                target,
-                Kind::Run,
-            );
+        builder.std(target_compiler, target);
 
-            cargo.current_dir(&builder.src.join("compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift"));
-            cargo
-                .arg("--manifest-path")
-                .arg(builder.src.join("compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/build_system/Cargo.toml"));
-            compile::rustc_cargo_env(builder, &mut cargo, target);
+        let mut cargo = builder::Cargo::new(
+            builder,
+            target_compiler,
+            Mode::Codegen, // Must be codegen to ensure dlopen on compiled dylibs works
+            SourceType::InTree,
+            target,
+            Kind::Run,
+        );
 
-            // Avoid incremental cache issues when changing rustc
-            cargo.env("CARGO_BUILD_INCREMENTAL", "false");
+        cargo.current_dir(&builder.src.join("compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift"));
+        cargo
+            .arg("--manifest-path")
+            .arg(builder.src.join("compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/build_system/Cargo.toml"));
+        compile::rustc_cargo_env(builder, &mut cargo, target);
 
-            cargo
-        };
+        // Avoid incremental cache issues when changing rustc
+        cargo.env("CARGO_BUILD_INCREMENTAL", "false");
 
-        builder.info(&format!(
-            "{} cranelift stage{} ({} -> {})",
-            Kind::Test.description(),
-            compiler.stage,
-            &compiler.host,
-            target
-        ));
-        let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
+        let _guard = builder.msg_test(
+            "rustc_codegen_cranelift",
+            target_compiler.host,
+            target_compiler.stage,
+        );
 
         // FIXME handle vendoring for source tarballs before removing the --skip-test below
         let download_dir = builder.out.join("cg_clif_download");
 
-        // FIXME: Uncomment the `prepare` command below once vendoring is implemented.
-        /*
-        let mut prepare_cargo = build_cargo();
-        prepare_cargo.arg("--").arg("prepare").arg("--download-dir").arg(&download_dir);
-        #[expect(deprecated)]
-        builder.config.try_run(&mut prepare_cargo.into()).unwrap();
-        */
-
-        let mut cargo = build_cargo();
         cargo
             .arg("--")
             .arg("test")
             .arg("--download-dir")
             .arg(&download_dir)
             .arg("--out-dir")
-            .arg(builder.stage_out(compiler, Mode::ToolRustc).join("cg_clif"))
+            .arg(builder.stage_out(build_compiler, Mode::Codegen).join("cg_clif"))
             .arg("--no-unstable-features")
             .arg("--use-backend")
             .arg("cranelift")
@@ -3561,11 +3692,18 @@ impl Step for CodegenCranelift {
 
         cargo.into_cmd().run(builder);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(
+            StepMetadata::test("rustc_codegen_cranelift", self.target)
+                .built_by(self.compilers.build_compiler()),
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct CodegenGCC {
-    compiler: Compiler,
+    compilers: RustcPrivateCompilers,
     target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
@@ -3581,7 +3719,7 @@ impl Step for CodegenGCC {
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
         let builder = run.builder;
         let host = run.build_triple();
-        let compiler = run.builder.compiler_for(run.builder.top_stage, host, host);
+        let compilers = RustcPrivateCompilers::new(run.builder, run.builder.top_stage, host);
 
         if builder.doc_tests == DocTests::Only {
             return;
@@ -3610,68 +3748,45 @@ impl Step for CodegenGCC {
             return;
         }
 
-        builder.ensure(CodegenGCC { compiler, target: run.target });
+        builder.ensure(CodegenGCC { compilers, target: run.target });
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        let compiler = self.compiler;
+        let compilers = self.compilers;
         let target = self.target;
 
         let gcc = builder.ensure(Gcc { target });
 
         builder.ensure(
-            compile::Std::new(compiler, target)
+            compile::Std::new(compilers.build_compiler(), target)
                 .extra_rust_args(&["-Csymbol-mangling-version=v0", "-Cpanic=abort"]),
         );
 
-        // If we're not doing a full bootstrap but we're testing a stage2
-        // version of libstd, then what we're actually testing is the libstd
-        // produced in stage1. Reflect that here by updating the compiler that
-        // we're working with automatically.
-        let compiler = builder.compiler_for(compiler.stage, compiler.host, target);
-
-        let build_cargo = || {
-            let mut cargo = builder::Cargo::new(
-                builder,
-                compiler,
-                Mode::Codegen, // Must be codegen to ensure dlopen on compiled dylibs works
-                SourceType::InTree,
-                target,
-                Kind::Run,
-            );
-
-            cargo.current_dir(&builder.src.join("compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc"));
-            cargo
-                .arg("--manifest-path")
-                .arg(builder.src.join("compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/Cargo.toml"));
-            compile::rustc_cargo_env(builder, &mut cargo, target);
-            add_cg_gcc_cargo_flags(&mut cargo, &gcc);
-
-            // Avoid incremental cache issues when changing rustc
-            cargo.env("CARGO_BUILD_INCREMENTAL", "false");
-            cargo.rustflag("-Cpanic=abort");
-
-            cargo
-        };
+        let _guard = builder.msg_test(
+            "rustc_codegen_gcc",
+            compilers.target(),
+            compilers.target_compiler().stage,
+        );
 
-        builder.info(&format!(
-            "{} GCC stage{} ({} -> {})",
-            Kind::Test.description(),
-            compiler.stage,
-            &compiler.host,
-            target
-        ));
-        let _time = helpers::timeit(builder);
+        let mut cargo = builder::Cargo::new(
+            builder,
+            compilers.build_compiler(),
+            Mode::Codegen, // Must be codegen to ensure dlopen on compiled dylibs works
+            SourceType::InTree,
+            target,
+            Kind::Run,
+        );
 
-        // FIXME: Uncomment the `prepare` command below once vendoring is implemented.
-        /*
-        let mut prepare_cargo = build_cargo();
-        prepare_cargo.arg("--").arg("prepare");
-        #[expect(deprecated)]
-        builder.config.try_run(&mut prepare_cargo.into()).unwrap();
-        */
+        cargo.current_dir(&builder.src.join("compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc"));
+        cargo
+            .arg("--manifest-path")
+            .arg(builder.src.join("compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/Cargo.toml"));
+        compile::rustc_cargo_env(builder, &mut cargo, target);
+        add_cg_gcc_cargo_flags(&mut cargo, &gcc);
 
-        let mut cargo = build_cargo();
+        // Avoid incremental cache issues when changing rustc
+        cargo.env("CARGO_BUILD_INCREMENTAL", "false");
+        cargo.rustflag("-Cpanic=abort");
 
         cargo
             // cg_gcc's build system ignores RUSTFLAGS. pass some flags through CG_RUSTFLAGS instead.
@@ -3683,7 +3798,7 @@ impl Step for CodegenGCC {
             .arg("--gcc-path")
             .arg(gcc.libgccjit.parent().unwrap())
             .arg("--out-dir")
-            .arg(builder.stage_out(compiler, Mode::ToolRustc).join("cg_gcc"))
+            .arg(builder.stage_out(compilers.build_compiler(), Mode::Codegen).join("cg_gcc"))
             .arg("--release")
             .arg("--mini-tests")
             .arg("--std-tests");
@@ -3691,6 +3806,13 @@ impl Step for CodegenGCC {
 
         cargo.into_cmd().run(builder);
     }
+
+    fn metadata(&self) -> Option<StepMetadata> {
+        Some(
+            StepMetadata::test("rustc_codegen_gcc", self.target)
+                .built_by(self.compilers.build_compiler()),
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 /// Test step that does two things:
@@ -3699,8 +3821,17 @@ impl Step for CodegenGCC {
 ///   float parsing routines.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct TestFloatParse {
-    path: PathBuf,
-    host: TargetSelection,
+    /// The build compiler which will build and run unit tests of `test-float-parse`, and which will
+    /// build the `test-float-parse` tool itself.
+    ///
+    /// Note that the staging is a bit funny here, because this step essentially tests std, but it
+    /// also needs to build the tool. So if we test stage1 std, we build:
+    /// 1) stage1 rustc
+    /// 2) Use that to build stage1 libstd
+    /// 3) Use that to build and run *stage2* test-float-parse
+    build_compiler: Compiler,
+    /// Target for which we build std and test that std.
+    target: TargetSelection,
 }
 
 impl Step for TestFloatParse {
@@ -3713,47 +3844,47 @@ impl Step for TestFloatParse {
     }
 
     fn make_run(run: RunConfig<'_>) {
-        for path in run.paths {
-            let path = path.assert_single_path().path.clone();
-            run.builder.ensure(Self { path, host: run.target });
-        }
+        run.builder.ensure(Self {
+            build_compiler: get_compiler_to_test(run.builder, run.target),
+            target: run.target,
+        });
     }
 
     fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) {
-        let bootstrap_host = builder.config.host_target;
-        let compiler = builder.compiler(builder.top_stage, bootstrap_host);
-        let path = self.path.to_str().unwrap();
-        let crate_name = self.path.iter().next_back().unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
+        let build_compiler = self.build_compiler;
+        let target = self.target;
 
-        builder.ensure(tool::TestFloatParse { host: self.host });
+        // Build the standard library that will be tested, and a stdlib for host code
+        builder.std(build_compiler, target);
+        builder.std(build_compiler, builder.host_target);
 
         // Run any unit tests in the crate
         let mut cargo_test = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
-            compiler,
+            build_compiler,
             Mode::ToolStd,
-            bootstrap_host,
+            target,
             Kind::Test,
-            path,
+            "src/tools/test-float-parse",
             SourceType::InTree,
             &[],
         );
-        cargo_test.allow_features(tool::TestFloatParse::ALLOW_FEATURES);
+        cargo_test.allow_features(TEST_FLOAT_PARSE_ALLOW_FEATURES);
 
-        run_cargo_test(cargo_test, &[], &[], crate_name, bootstrap_host, builder);
+        run_cargo_test(cargo_test, &[], &[], "test-float-parse", target, builder);
 
         // Run the actual parse tests.
         let mut cargo_run = tool::prepare_tool_cargo(
             builder,
-            compiler,
+            build_compiler,
             Mode::ToolStd,
-            bootstrap_host,
+            target,
             Kind::Run,
-            path,
+            "src/tools/test-float-parse",
             SourceType::InTree,
             &[],
         );
-        cargo_run.allow_features(tool::TestFloatParse::ALLOW_FEATURES);
+        cargo_run.allow_features(TEST_FLOAT_PARSE_ALLOW_FEATURES);
 
         if !matches!(env::var("FLOAT_PARSE_TESTS_NO_SKIP_HUGE").as_deref(), Ok("1") | Ok("true")) {
             cargo_run.args(["--", "--skip-huge"]);
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
index b62c9a906b7..6870bf3eddc 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl Step for ToolBuild {
         let path = self.path;
 
         match self.mode {
-            Mode::ToolRustc => {
+            Mode::ToolRustcPrivate => {
                 // FIXME: remove this, it's only needed for download-rustc...
                 if !self.build_compiler.is_forced_compiler() && builder.download_rustc() {
                     builder.std(self.build_compiler, self.build_compiler.host);
@@ -121,9 +121,11 @@ impl Step for ToolBuild {
             cargo.env("RUSTC_WRAPPER", ccache);
         }
 
-        // Rustc tools (miri, clippy, cargo, rustfmt, rust-analyzer)
+        // RustcPrivate tools (miri, clippy, rustfmt, rust-analyzer) and cargo
         // could use the additional optimizations.
-        if self.mode == Mode::ToolRustc && is_lto_stage(&self.build_compiler) {
+        if is_lto_stage(&self.build_compiler)
+            && (self.mode == Mode::ToolRustcPrivate || self.path == "src/tools/cargo")
+        {
             let lto = match builder.config.rust_lto {
                 RustcLto::Off => Some("off"),
                 RustcLto::Thin => Some("thin"),
@@ -607,7 +609,7 @@ impl Step for ErrorIndex {
             build_compiler: self.compilers.build_compiler,
             target: self.compilers.target(),
             tool: "error_index_generator",
-            mode: Mode::ToolRustc,
+            mode: Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
             path: "src/tools/error_index_generator",
             source_type: SourceType::InTree,
             extra_features: Vec::new(),
@@ -671,7 +673,7 @@ impl Step for RemoteTestServer {
 /// Represents `Rustdoc` that either comes from the external stage0 sysroot or that is built
 /// locally.
 /// Rustdoc is special, because it both essentially corresponds to a `Compiler` (that can be
-/// externally provided), but also to a `ToolRustc` tool.
+/// externally provided), but also to a `ToolRustcPrivate` tool.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Rustdoc {
     /// If the stage of `target_compiler` is `0`, then rustdoc is externally provided.
@@ -759,7 +761,7 @@ impl Step for Rustdoc {
                 // the wrong rustdoc being executed. To avoid the conflicting rustdocs, we name the "tool"
                 // rustdoc a different name.
                 tool: "rustdoc_tool_binary",
-                mode: Mode::ToolRustc,
+                mode: Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
                 path: "src/tools/rustdoc",
                 source_type: SourceType::InTree,
                 extra_features,
@@ -1048,7 +1050,7 @@ impl Step for RustAnalyzer {
             build_compiler,
             target,
             tool: "rust-analyzer",
-            mode: Mode::ToolRustc,
+            mode: Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
             path: "src/tools/rust-analyzer",
             extra_features: vec!["in-rust-tree".to_owned()],
             source_type: SourceType::InTree,
@@ -1105,7 +1107,7 @@ impl Step for RustAnalyzerProcMacroSrv {
             build_compiler: self.compilers.build_compiler,
             target: self.compilers.target(),
             tool: "rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv",
-            mode: Mode::ToolRustc,
+            mode: Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
             path: "src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-srv-cli",
             extra_features: vec!["in-rust-tree".to_owned()],
             source_type: SourceType::InTree,
@@ -1352,7 +1354,7 @@ impl RustcPrivateCompilers {
     }
 }
 
-/// Creates a step that builds an extended `Mode::ToolRustc` tool
+/// Creates a step that builds an extended `Mode::ToolRustcPrivate` tool
 /// and installs it into the sysroot of a corresponding compiler.
 macro_rules! tool_rustc_extended {
     (
@@ -1466,7 +1468,7 @@ fn build_extended_rustc_tool(
         build_compiler,
         target,
         tool: tool_name,
-        mode: Mode::ToolRustc,
+        mode: Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
         path,
         extra_features,
         source_type: SourceType::InTree,
@@ -1539,42 +1541,7 @@ tool_rustc_extended!(Rustfmt {
     add_bins_to_sysroot: ["rustfmt"]
 });
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct TestFloatParse {
-    pub host: TargetSelection,
-}
-
-impl TestFloatParse {
-    pub const ALLOW_FEATURES: &'static str = "f16,cfg_target_has_reliable_f16_f128";
-}
-
-impl Step for TestFloatParse {
-    type Output = ToolBuildResult;
-    const IS_HOST: bool = true;
-    const DEFAULT: bool = false;
-
-    fn should_run(run: ShouldRun<'_>) -> ShouldRun<'_> {
-        run.path("src/tools/test-float-parse")
-    }
-
-    fn run(self, builder: &Builder<'_>) -> ToolBuildResult {
-        let bootstrap_host = builder.config.host_target;
-        let compiler = builder.compiler(builder.top_stage, bootstrap_host);
-
-        builder.ensure(ToolBuild {
-            build_compiler: compiler,
-            target: bootstrap_host,
-            tool: "test-float-parse",
-            mode: Mode::ToolStd,
-            path: "src/tools/test-float-parse",
-            source_type: SourceType::InTree,
-            extra_features: Vec::new(),
-            allow_features: Self::ALLOW_FEATURES,
-            cargo_args: Vec::new(),
-            artifact_kind: ToolArtifactKind::Binary,
-        })
-    }
-}
+pub const TEST_FLOAT_PARSE_ALLOW_FEATURES: &str = "f16,cfg_target_has_reliable_f16_f128";
 
 impl Builder<'_> {
     /// Gets a `BootstrapCommand` which is ready to run `tool` in `stage` built for
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/vendor.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/vendor.rs
index 7b860ceb943..0e9d4e7e32b 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/vendor.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/vendor.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub const VENDOR_DIR: &str = "vendor";
 pub fn default_paths_to_vendor(builder: &Builder<'_>) -> Vec<(PathBuf, Vec<&'static str>)> {
     [
         ("src/tools/cargo/Cargo.toml", vec!["src/tools/cargo"]),
+        ("src/tools/clippy/clippy_test_deps/Cargo.toml", vec![]),
         ("src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml", vec![]),
         ("compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/Cargo.toml", vec![]),
         ("compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/Cargo.toml", vec![]),
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs
index 72192403412..924bb4adb42 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs
@@ -132,10 +132,7 @@ impl Cargo {
     }
 
     pub fn into_cmd(self) -> BootstrapCommand {
-        let mut cmd: BootstrapCommand = self.into();
-        // Disable caching for commands originating from Cargo-related operations.
-        cmd.do_not_cache();
-        cmd
+        self.into()
     }
 
     /// Same as [`Cargo::new`] except this one doesn't configure the linker with
@@ -536,7 +533,7 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
         if cmd_kind == Kind::Doc {
             let my_out = match mode {
                 // This is the intended out directory for compiler documentation.
-                Mode::Rustc | Mode::ToolRustc | Mode::ToolBootstrap => {
+                Mode::Rustc | Mode::ToolRustcPrivate | Mode::ToolBootstrap | Mode::ToolTarget => {
                     self.compiler_doc_out(target)
                 }
                 Mode::Std => {
@@ -586,7 +583,7 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
 
         // We synthetically interpret a stage0 compiler used to build tools as a
         // "raw" compiler in that it's the exact snapshot we download. For things like
-        // ToolRustc, we would have to use the artificial stage0-sysroot compiler instead.
+        // ToolRustcPrivate, we would have to use the artificial stage0-sysroot compiler instead.
         let use_snapshot =
             mode == Mode::ToolBootstrap || (mode == Mode::ToolTarget && build_compiler_stage == 0);
         assert!(!use_snapshot || build_compiler_stage == 0 || self.local_rebuild);
@@ -646,7 +643,8 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
         // sysroot. Passing this cfg enables raw-dylib support instead, which makes the native
         // library unnecessary. This can be removed when windows-rs enables raw-dylib
         // unconditionally.
-        if let Mode::Rustc | Mode::ToolRustc | Mode::ToolBootstrap | Mode::ToolTarget = mode {
+        if let Mode::Rustc | Mode::ToolRustcPrivate | Mode::ToolBootstrap | Mode::ToolTarget = mode
+        {
             rustflags.arg("--cfg=windows_raw_dylib");
         }
 
@@ -660,7 +658,7 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
         // - rust-analyzer, due to the rowan crate
         // so we exclude an entire category of steps here due to lack of fine-grained control over
         // rustflags.
-        if self.config.rust_randomize_layout && mode != Mode::ToolRustc {
+        if self.config.rust_randomize_layout && mode != Mode::ToolRustcPrivate {
             rustflags.arg("-Zrandomize-layout");
         }
 
@@ -720,7 +718,7 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
 
         match mode {
             Mode::Std | Mode::ToolBootstrap | Mode::ToolStd | Mode::ToolTarget => {}
-            Mode::Rustc | Mode::Codegen | Mode::ToolRustc => {
+            Mode::Rustc | Mode::Codegen | Mode::ToolRustcPrivate => {
                 // Build proc macros both for the host and the target unless proc-macros are not
                 // supported by the target.
                 if target != compiler.host && cmd_kind != Kind::Check {
@@ -781,7 +779,7 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
                 "binary-dep-depinfo,proc_macro_span,proc_macro_span_shrink,proc_macro_diagnostic"
                     .to_string()
             }
-            Mode::Std | Mode::Rustc | Mode::Codegen | Mode::ToolRustc => String::new(),
+            Mode::Std | Mode::Rustc | Mode::Codegen | Mode::ToolRustcPrivate => String::new(),
         };
 
         cargo.arg("-j").arg(self.jobs().to_string());
@@ -828,7 +826,7 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
             // rustc step and one that we just built. This isn't always a
             // problem, somehow -- not really clear why -- but we know that this
             // fixes things.
-            Mode::ToolRustc => metadata.push_str("tool-rustc"),
+            Mode::ToolRustcPrivate => metadata.push_str("tool-rustc"),
             // Same for codegen backends.
             Mode::Codegen => metadata.push_str("codegen"),
             _ => {}
@@ -880,8 +878,11 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
             .env("RUSTC_LIBDIR", libdir)
             .env("RUSTDOC", self.bootstrap_out.join("rustdoc"))
             .env("RUSTDOC_REAL", rustdoc_path)
-            .env("RUSTC_ERROR_METADATA_DST", self.extended_error_dir())
-            .env("RUSTC_BREAK_ON_ICE", "1");
+            .env("RUSTC_ERROR_METADATA_DST", self.extended_error_dir());
+
+        if self.config.rust_break_on_ice {
+            cargo.env("RUSTC_BREAK_ON_ICE", "1");
+        }
 
         // Set RUSTC_WRAPPER to the bootstrap shim, which switches between beta and in-tree
         // sysroot depending on whether we're building build scripts.
@@ -920,7 +921,7 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
         let debuginfo_level = match mode {
             Mode::Rustc | Mode::Codegen => self.config.rust_debuginfo_level_rustc,
             Mode::Std => self.config.rust_debuginfo_level_std,
-            Mode::ToolBootstrap | Mode::ToolStd | Mode::ToolRustc | Mode::ToolTarget => {
+            Mode::ToolBootstrap | Mode::ToolStd | Mode::ToolRustcPrivate | Mode::ToolTarget => {
                 self.config.rust_debuginfo_level_tools
             }
         };
@@ -933,7 +934,7 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
             match mode {
                 Mode::Std => self.config.std_debug_assertions,
                 Mode::Rustc | Mode::Codegen => self.config.rustc_debug_assertions,
-                Mode::ToolBootstrap | Mode::ToolStd | Mode::ToolRustc | Mode::ToolTarget => {
+                Mode::ToolBootstrap | Mode::ToolStd | Mode::ToolRustcPrivate | Mode::ToolTarget => {
                     self.config.tools_debug_assertions
                 }
             }
@@ -1008,7 +1009,7 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
             }
             Mode::Std
             | Mode::ToolBootstrap
-            | Mode::ToolRustc
+            | Mode::ToolRustcPrivate
             | Mode::ToolStd
             | Mode::ToolTarget => {
                 if let Some(ref map_to) =
@@ -1081,11 +1082,11 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
         // requirement, but the `-L` library path is not propagated across
         // separate Cargo projects. We can add LLVM's library path to the
         // rustc args as a workaround.
-        if (mode == Mode::ToolRustc || mode == Mode::Codegen)
+        if (mode == Mode::ToolRustcPrivate || mode == Mode::Codegen)
             && let Some(llvm_config) = self.llvm_config(target)
         {
             let llvm_libdir =
-                command(llvm_config).arg("--libdir").run_capture_stdout(self).stdout();
+                command(llvm_config).cached().arg("--libdir").run_capture_stdout(self).stdout();
             if target.is_msvc() {
                 rustflags.arg(&format!("-Clink-arg=-LIBPATH:{llvm_libdir}"));
             } else {
@@ -1326,12 +1327,7 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
 
             if let Some(limit) = limit
                 && (build_compiler_stage == 0
-                    || self
-                        .config
-                        .default_codegen_backend(target)
-                        .cloned()
-                        .unwrap_or_default()
-                        .is_llvm())
+                    || self.config.default_codegen_backend(target).is_llvm())
             {
                 rustflags.arg(&format!("-Cllvm-args=-import-instr-limit={limit}"));
             }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs
index 40460bf168d..75c8ee36528 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use crate::core::build_steps::{
 };
 use crate::core::config::flags::Subcommand;
 use crate::core::config::{DryRun, TargetSelection};
+use crate::utils::build_stamp::BuildStamp;
 use crate::utils::cache::Cache;
 use crate::utils::exec::{BootstrapCommand, ExecutionContext, command};
 use crate::utils::helpers::{self, LldThreads, add_dylib_path, exe, libdir, linker_args, t};
@@ -144,8 +145,7 @@ pub trait Step: 'static + Clone + Debug + PartialEq + Eq + Hash {
 }
 
 /// Metadata that describes an executed step, mostly for testing and tracing.
-#[allow(unused)]
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct StepMetadata {
     name: String,
     kind: Kind,
@@ -181,6 +181,10 @@ impl StepMetadata {
         Self::new(name, target, Kind::Test)
     }
 
+    pub fn run(name: &str, target: TargetSelection) -> Self {
+        Self::new(name, target, Kind::Run)
+    }
+
     fn new(name: &str, target: TargetSelection, kind: Kind) -> Self {
         Self { name: name.to_string(), kind, target, built_by: None, stage: None, metadata: None }
     }
@@ -291,7 +295,7 @@ pub fn crate_description(crates: &[impl AsRef<str>]) -> String {
         return "".into();
     }
 
-    let mut descr = String::from(" {");
+    let mut descr = String::from("{");
     descr.push_str(crates[0].as_ref());
     for krate in &crates[1..] {
         descr.push_str(", ");
@@ -440,6 +444,7 @@ const PATH_REMAP: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
             "tests/mir-opt",
             "tests/pretty",
             "tests/run-make",
+            "tests/run-make-cargo",
             "tests/rustdoc",
             "tests/rustdoc-gui",
             "tests/rustdoc-js",
@@ -1057,6 +1062,7 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
                 check::FeaturesStatusDump,
                 check::CoverageDump,
                 check::Linkchecker,
+                check::BumpStage0,
                 // This has special staging logic, it may run on stage 1 while others run on stage 0.
                 // It takes quite some time to build stage 1, so put this at the end.
                 //
@@ -1123,8 +1129,8 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
                 test::RustInstaller,
                 test::TestFloatParse,
                 test::CollectLicenseMetadata,
-                // Run run-make last, since these won't pass without make on Windows
                 test::RunMake,
+                test::RunMakeCargo,
             ),
             Kind::Miri => describe!(test::Crate),
             Kind::Bench => describe!(test::Crate, test::CrateLibrustc),
@@ -1308,8 +1314,9 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
         self.run_step_descriptions(&Builder::get_step_descriptions(self.kind), &self.paths);
     }
 
-    pub fn default_doc(&self, paths: &[PathBuf]) {
-        self.run_step_descriptions(&Builder::get_step_descriptions(Kind::Doc), paths);
+    /// Run all default documentation steps to build documentation.
+    pub fn run_default_doc_steps(&self) {
+        self.run_step_descriptions(&Builder::get_step_descriptions(Kind::Doc), &[]);
     }
 
     pub fn doc_rust_lang_org_channel(&self) -> String {
@@ -1355,6 +1362,30 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
         self.ensure(compile::Assemble { target_compiler: Compiler::new(stage, host) })
     }
 
+    /// This function can be used to provide a build compiler for building
+    /// the standard library, in order to avoid unnecessary rustc builds in case where std uplifting
+    /// would happen anyway.
+    ///
+    /// This is an important optimization mainly for CI.
+    ///
+    /// Normally, to build stage N libstd, we need stage N rustc.
+    /// However, if we know that we will uplift libstd from stage 1 anyway, building the stage N
+    /// rustc can be wasteful.
+    /// In particular, if we do a cross-compiling dist stage 2 build from target1 to target2,
+    /// we need:
+    /// - stage 2 libstd for target2 (uplifted from stage 1, where it was built by target1 rustc)
+    /// - stage 2 rustc for target2
+    ///
+    /// However, without this optimization, we would also build stage 2 rustc for **target1**,
+    /// which is completely wasteful.
+    pub fn compiler_for_std(&self, stage: u32) -> Compiler {
+        if compile::Std::should_be_uplifted_from_stage_1(self, stage) {
+            self.compiler(1, self.host_target)
+        } else {
+            self.compiler(stage, self.host_target)
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Similar to `compiler`, except handles the full-bootstrap option to
     /// silently use the stage1 compiler instead of a stage2 compiler if one is
     /// requested.
@@ -1411,6 +1442,8 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
     /// The standard library will be linked to the sysroot of the passed compiler.
     ///
     /// Prefer using this method rather than manually invoking `Std::new`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an optional build stamp, if libstd was indeed built.
     #[cfg_attr(
         feature = "tracing",
         instrument(
@@ -1424,29 +1457,38 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
             ),
         ),
     )]
-    pub fn std(&self, compiler: Compiler, target: TargetSelection) {
+    pub fn std(&self, compiler: Compiler, target: TargetSelection) -> Option<BuildStamp> {
         // FIXME: make the `Std` step return some type-level "proof" that std was indeed built,
         // and then require passing that to all Cargo invocations that we do.
 
-        // The "stage 0" std is always precompiled and comes with the stage0 compiler, so we have
-        // special logic for it, to avoid creating needless and confusing Std steps that don't
+        // The "stage 0" std is almost always precompiled and comes with the stage0 compiler, so we
+        // have special logic for it, to avoid creating needless and confusing Std steps that don't
         // actually build anything.
+        // We only allow building the stage0 stdlib if we do a local rebuild, so the stage0 compiler
+        // actually comes from in-tree sources, and we're cross-compiling, so the stage0 for the
+        // given `target` is not available.
         if compiler.stage == 0 {
             if target != compiler.host {
-                panic!(
-                    r"It is not possible to build the standard library for `{target}` using the stage0 compiler.
+                if self.local_rebuild {
+                    self.ensure(Std::new(compiler, target))
+                } else {
+                    panic!(
+                        r"It is not possible to build the standard library for `{target}` using the stage0 compiler.
 You have to build a stage1 compiler for `{}` first, and then use it to build a standard library for `{target}`.
+Alternatively, you can set `build.local-rebuild=true` and use a stage0 compiler built from in-tree sources.
 ",
-                    compiler.host
-                )
+                        compiler.host
+                    )
+                }
+            } else {
+                // We still need to link the prebuilt standard library into the ephemeral stage0 sysroot
+                self.ensure(StdLink::from_std(Std::new(compiler, target), compiler));
+                None
             }
-
-            // We still need to link the prebuilt standard library into the ephemeral stage0 sysroot
-            self.ensure(StdLink::from_std(Std::new(compiler, target), compiler));
         } else {
             // This step both compiles the std and links it into the compiler's sysroot.
             // Yes, it's quite magical and side-effecty.. would be nice to refactor later.
-            self.ensure(Std::new(compiler, target));
+            self.ensure(Std::new(compiler, target))
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs
index 2afba25ae59..89a0ab7711e 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ use crate::core::build_steps::doc::DocumentationFormat;
 use crate::core::config::Config;
 use crate::utils::cache::ExecutedStep;
 use crate::utils::helpers::get_host_target;
-use crate::utils::tests::ConfigBuilder;
 use crate::utils::tests::git::{GitCtx, git_test};
+use crate::utils::tests::{ConfigBuilder, TestCtx};
 
 static TEST_TRIPLE_1: &str = "i686-unknown-haiku";
 static TEST_TRIPLE_2: &str = "i686-unknown-hurd-gnu";
@@ -22,38 +22,13 @@ fn configure(cmd: &str, host: &[&str], target: &[&str]) -> Config {
 }
 
 fn configure_with_args(cmd: &[&str], host: &[&str], target: &[&str]) -> Config {
-    let cmd = cmd.iter().copied().map(String::from).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-    let mut config = Config::parse(Flags::parse(&cmd));
-    // don't save toolstates
-    config.save_toolstates = None;
-    config.set_dry_run(DryRun::SelfCheck);
-
-    // Ignore most submodules, since we don't need them for a dry run, and the
-    // tests run much faster without them.
-    //
-    // The src/doc/book submodule is needed because TheBook step tries to
-    // access files even during a dry-run (may want to consider just skipping
-    // that in a dry run).
-    let submodule_build = Build::new(Config {
-        // don't include LLVM, so CI doesn't require ninja/cmake to be installed
-        rust_codegen_backends: vec![],
-        ..Config::parse(Flags::parse(&["check".to_owned()]))
-    });
-    submodule_build.require_submodule("src/doc/book", None);
-    config.submodules = Some(false);
-
-    config.ninja_in_file = false;
-    // try to avoid spurious failures in dist where we create/delete each others file
-    // HACK: rather than pull in `tempdir`, use the one that cargo has conveniently created for us
-    let dir = Path::new(env!("OUT_DIR"))
-        .join("tmp-rustbuild-tests")
-        .join(&thread::current().name().unwrap_or("unknown").replace(":", "-"));
-    t!(fs::create_dir_all(&dir));
-    config.out = dir;
-    config.host_target = TargetSelection::from_user(TEST_TRIPLE_1);
-    config.hosts = host.iter().map(|s| TargetSelection::from_user(s)).collect();
-    config.targets = target.iter().map(|s| TargetSelection::from_user(s)).collect();
-    config
+    TestCtx::new()
+        .config(cmd[0])
+        .args(&cmd[1..])
+        .hosts(host)
+        .targets(target)
+        .args(&["--build", TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+        .create_config()
 }
 
 fn first<A, B>(v: Vec<(A, B)>) -> Vec<A> {
@@ -547,8 +522,8 @@ mod snapshot {
 
     use crate::core::build_steps::{compile, dist, doc, test, tool};
     use crate::core::builder::tests::{
-        RenderConfig, TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2, TEST_TRIPLE_3, configure, configure_with_args,
-        first, host_target, render_steps, run_build,
+        RenderConfig, TEST_TRIPLE_1, TEST_TRIPLE_2, TEST_TRIPLE_3, configure, first, host_target,
+        render_steps, run_build,
     };
     use crate::core::builder::{Builder, Kind, StepDescription, StepMetadata};
     use crate::core::config::TargetSelection;
@@ -854,6 +829,18 @@ mod snapshot {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn build_library_stage_0_local_rebuild() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("build")
+                .path("library")
+                .stage(0)
+                .targets(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .args(&["--set", "build.local-rebuild=true"])
+                .render_steps(), @"[build] rustc 0 <host> -> std 0 <target1>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn build_library_stage_1() {
         let ctx = TestCtx::new();
         insta::assert_snapshot!(
@@ -1054,6 +1041,7 @@ mod snapshot {
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target2>
         [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target2>
         ");
     }
@@ -1110,9 +1098,8 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] book/2018-edition (book) <host>
         [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
-        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [doc] nomicon (book) <host>
@@ -1129,12 +1116,69 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> releases 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
         [dist] docs <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> json-docs 2 <host>
         [dist] mingw <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
         [dist] rustc <host>
         [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc-dev 2 <host>
         [dist] src <>
+        [dist] reproducible-artifacts <host>
+        "
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_compiler_docs() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("dist")
+                .path("rustc-docs")
+                .args(&["--set", "build.compiler-docs=true"])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [doc] unstable-book (book) <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [doc] book (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/first-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/second-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/2018-edition (book) <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> Rustdoc 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> Rustfmt 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
+        [doc] nomicon (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> reference (book) 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustdoc (book) <host>
+        [doc] rust-by-example (book) <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> LintDocs 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> Cargo 2 <host>
+        [doc] cargo (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> Clippy 2 <host>
+        [doc] clippy (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> Miri 2 <host>
+        [doc] embedded-book (book) <host>
+        [doc] edition-guide (book) <host>
+        [doc] style-guide (book) <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 0 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> Tidy 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> Bootstrap 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> releases 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> RunMakeSupport 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> BuildHelper 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> Compiletest 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
         "
         );
     }
@@ -1168,12 +1212,11 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] book/2018-edition (book) <host>
         [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> LldWrapper 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> LlvmBitcodeLinker 2 <host>
-        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [doc] nomicon (book) <host>
@@ -1190,21 +1233,34 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> releases 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
         [dist] docs <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> json-docs 2 <host>
         [dist] mingw <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
         [dist] rustc <host>
         [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc-dev 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> analysis 2 <host>
         [dist] src <>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustfmt 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-fmt 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustfmt 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> clippy-driver 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-clippy 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> clippy 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> miri 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-miri 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> miri 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 2 <host> -> json-docs 3 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> extended 2 <host>
+        [dist] reproducible-artifacts <host>
         ");
     }
 
@@ -1236,10 +1292,9 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] book/2018-edition (book) <target1>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <target1>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
-        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [doc] nomicon (book) <host>
@@ -1267,16 +1322,20 @@ mod snapshot {
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
         [dist] docs <host>
         [dist] docs <target1>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[]
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1> crates=[]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> json-docs 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> json-docs 2 <target1>
         [dist] mingw <host>
         [dist] mingw <target1>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
         [dist] rustc <host>
         [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
-        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
-        [dist] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc-dev 2 <host>
         [dist] src <>
+        [dist] reproducible-artifacts <host>
         "
         );
     }
@@ -1302,9 +1361,8 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] book/2018-edition (book) <host>
         [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
-        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [build] llvm <target1>
@@ -1327,14 +1385,20 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> releases 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
         [dist] docs <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> json-docs 2 <host>
         [dist] mingw <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
         [dist] rustc <host>
         [build] rustdoc 2 <target1>
         [dist] rustc <target1>
         [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc-dev 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc-dev 2 <target1>
         [dist] src <>
+        [dist] reproducible-artifacts <host>
+        [dist] reproducible-artifacts <target1>
         "
         );
     }
@@ -1367,10 +1431,9 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] book/2018-edition (book) <target1>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <target1>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
-        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [build] llvm <target1>
@@ -1403,17 +1466,24 @@ mod snapshot {
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
         [dist] docs <host>
         [dist] docs <target1>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[]
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1> crates=[]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> json-docs 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> json-docs 2 <target1>
         [dist] mingw <host>
         [dist] mingw <target1>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
         [dist] rustc <host>
         [build] rustdoc 2 <target1>
         [dist] rustc <target1>
         [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
         [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc-dev 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc-dev 2 <target1>
         [dist] src <>
+        [dist] reproducible-artifacts <host>
+        [dist] reproducible-artifacts <target1>
         "
         );
     }
@@ -1440,9 +1510,7 @@ mod snapshot {
         [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <target1>
-        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
-        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [doc] nomicon (book) <target1>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> reference (book) 2 <target1>
         [doc] rustdoc (book) <target1>
@@ -1455,17 +1523,15 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> releases 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
         [dist] docs <target1>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1> crates=[]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> json-docs 2 <target1>
         [dist] mingw <target1>
-        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
-        [dist] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
         ");
     }
 
-    /// This also serves as an important regression test for <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138123>
-    /// and <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138004>.
     #[test]
-    fn dist_all_cross() {
+    fn dist_all_cross_extended() {
         let ctx = TestCtx::new();
         insta::assert_snapshot!(
             ctx
@@ -1488,10 +1554,7 @@ mod snapshot {
         [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <target1>
-        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
-        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 2 <host>
-        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] llvm <target1>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 2 <target1>
@@ -1511,29 +1574,108 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> releases 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
         [dist] docs <target1>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1> crates=[]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> json-docs 2 <target1>
         [dist] mingw <target1>
         [build] rustdoc 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
         [dist] rustc <target1>
         [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc-dev 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> analysis 2 <target1>
         [dist] src <>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustfmt 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-fmt 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustfmt 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> clippy-driver 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-clippy 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> clippy 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> miri 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-miri 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> miri 2 <target1>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> LlvmBitcodeLinker 2 <target1>
         [doc] rustc 2 <target1> -> std 2 <target1> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 2 <target1> -> json-docs 3 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> extended 2 <target1>
+        [dist] reproducible-artifacts <target1>
         ");
     }
 
-    // Enable dist cranelift tarball by default with `x dist` if cranelift is enabled in
-    // `rust.codegen-backends`.
+    /// Simulates e.g. the powerpc64 builder, which is fully cross-compiled from x64, but it does
+    /// not build docs. Crucially, it shouldn't build host stage 2 rustc.
+    ///
+    /// This is a regression test for <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138123>
+    /// and <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138004>.
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_all_cross_extended_no_docs() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        let steps = ctx
+            .config("dist")
+            .hosts(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+            .targets(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+            .args(&[
+                "--set",
+                "rust.channel=nightly",
+                "--set",
+                "build.extended=true",
+                "--set",
+                "build.docs=false",
+            ])
+            .get_steps();
+
+        // Make sure that we don't build stage2 host rustc
+        steps.assert_no_match(|m| {
+            m.name == "rustc"
+                && m.built_by.map(|b| b.stage) == Some(1)
+                && *m.target.triple == host_target()
+        });
+
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+                steps.render(), @r"
+        [dist] mingw <target1>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] llvm <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc-dev 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> analysis 2 <target1>
+        [dist] src <>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustfmt 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-fmt 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustfmt 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> clippy-driver 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-clippy 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> clippy 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> miri 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-miri 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> miri 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> LlvmBitcodeLinker 2 <target1>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> extended 2 <target1>
+        [dist] reproducible-artifacts <target1>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    /// Enable dist cranelift tarball by default with `x dist` if cranelift is enabled in
+    /// `rust.codegen-backends`.
     #[test]
     fn dist_cranelift_by_default() {
         let ctx = TestCtx::new();
@@ -1555,10 +1697,9 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] book/2018-edition (book) <host>
         [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc_codegen_cranelift 2 <host>
-        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
         [doc] nomicon (book) <host>
@@ -1575,13 +1716,86 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> releases 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
         [dist] docs <host>
-        [doc] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host> crates=[]
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[]
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> json-docs 2 <host>
         [dist] mingw <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
         [dist] rustc <host>
         [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc_codegen_cranelift 2 <host>
         [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc-dev 2 <host>
         [dist] src <>
+        [dist] reproducible-artifacts <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_bootstrap() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx
+                .config("dist")
+                .path("bootstrap")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
+        [dist] bootstrap <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_library_stage_0_local_rebuild() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("dist")
+                .path("rust-std")
+                .stage(0)
+                .targets(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .args(&["--set", "build.local-rebuild=true"])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> std 0 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 0 <host> -> std 0 <target1>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dist_rustc_docs() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx
+                .config("dist")
+                .path("rustc-docs")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [doc] unstable-book (book) <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [doc] book (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/first-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/second-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/2018-edition (book) <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
+        [doc] nomicon (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> reference (book) 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustdoc (book) <host>
+        [doc] rust-by-example (book) <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> LintDocs 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc (book) <host>
+        [doc] cargo (book) <host>
+        [doc] clippy (book) <host>
+        [doc] embedded-book (book) <host>
+        [doc] edition-guide (book) <host>
+        [doc] style-guide (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> releases 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
         ");
     }
 
@@ -1851,13 +2065,315 @@ mod snapshot {
                 .render_steps(), @"[check] rustc 0 <host> -> RunMakeSupport 1 <host>");
     }
 
+    fn prepare_test_config(ctx: &TestCtx) -> ConfigBuilder {
+        ctx.config("test")
+            // Bootstrap only runs by default on CI, so we have to emulate that also locally.
+            .args(&["--ci", "true"])
+            // These rustdoc tests requires nodejs to be present.
+            // We can't easily opt out of it, so if it is present on the local PC, the test
+            // would have different result on CI, where nodejs might be missing.
+            .args(&["--skip", "rustdoc-js-std"])
+            .args(&["--skip", "rustdoc-js"])
+            .args(&["--skip", "rustdoc-gui"])
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_all_stage_1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            prepare_test_config(&ctx)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Tidy 1 <host>
+        [test] tidy <>
+        [build] rustdoc 0 <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Compiletest 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-ui 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-crashes 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> CoverageDump 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-coverage 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-coverage 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-mir-opt 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-codegen-llvm 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-codegen-units 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-assembly-llvm 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-incremental 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-debuginfo 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-ui-fulldeps 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-coverage-run-rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-pretty 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> std 0 <host>
+        [test] rustc 0 <host> -> CrateLibrustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [test] crate-bootstrap <host> src/tools/coverage-dump
+        [test] crate-bootstrap <host> src/tools/jsondoclint
+        [test] crate-bootstrap <host> src/tools/replace-version-placeholder
+        [test] crate-bootstrap <host> tidyselftest
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [doc] unstable-book (book) <host>
+        [doc] book (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/first-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/second-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/2018-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> standalone 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> error-index 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> error-index 1 <host>
+        [doc] nomicon (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> reference (book) 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustdoc (book) <host>
+        [doc] rust-by-example (book) <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> LintDocs 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc (book) <host>
+        [doc] cargo (book) <host>
+        [doc] clippy (book) <host>
+        [doc] embedded-book (book) <host>
+        [doc] edition-guide (book) <host>
+        [doc] style-guide (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> releases 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Linkchecker 1 <host>
+        [test] link-check <host>
+        [test] tier-check <host>
+        [test] rustc 0 <host> -> rust-analyzer 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustdocTheme 1 <host>
+        [test] rustdoc-theme 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-rustdoc-ui 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> JsonDocCk 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> JsonDocLint 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-rustdoc-json 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> HtmlChecker 1 <host>
+        [test] html-check <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RunMakeSupport 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-run-make 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-run-make-cargo 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_compiletest_suites_stage1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("test")
+                .args(&["ui", "ui-fulldeps", "run-make", "rustdoc", "rustdoc-gui", "incremental"])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Compiletest 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-ui 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-ui-fulldeps 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RunMakeSupport 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-run-make 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustdocGUITest 1 <host>
+        [test] rustdoc-gui 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-incremental 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_compiletest_suites_stage2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("test")
+                .args(&["ui", "ui-fulldeps", "run-make", "rustdoc", "rustdoc-gui", "incremental"])
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Compiletest 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-ui 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> rustc 3 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-ui-fulldeps 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RunMakeSupport 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-run-make 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-rustdoc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustdocGUITest 1 <host>
+        [test] rustdoc-gui 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-incremental 2 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_compiletest_suites_stage2_cross() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("test")
+                .hosts(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .targets(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .args(&["ui", "ui-fulldeps", "run-make", "rustdoc", "rustdoc-gui", "incremental"])
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Compiletest 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [test] compiletest-ui 2 <target1>
+        [build] llvm <target1>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> rustc 3 <target1>
+        [test] compiletest-ui-fulldeps 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RunMakeSupport 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-run-make 2 <target1>
+        [test] compiletest-rustdoc 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustdocGUITest 1 <host>
+        [test] rustdoc-gui 2 <target1>
+        [test] compiletest-incremental 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <target1> -> std 2 <target1>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <target1>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_all_stage_2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            prepare_test_config(&ctx)
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Tidy 1 <host>
+        [test] tidy <>
+        [build] rustdoc 0 <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Compiletest 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-ui 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-crashes 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> CoverageDump 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-coverage 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-coverage 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-mir-opt 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-codegen-llvm 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-codegen-units 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-assembly-llvm 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-incremental 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-debuginfo 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> rustc 3 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-ui-fulldeps 2 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-rustdoc 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-coverage-run-rustdoc 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-pretty 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [test] rustc 1 <host> -> CrateLibrustc 2 <host>
+        [test] crate-bootstrap <host> src/tools/coverage-dump
+        [test] crate-bootstrap <host> src/tools/jsondoclint
+        [test] crate-bootstrap <host> src/tools/replace-version-placeholder
+        [test] crate-bootstrap <host> tidyselftest
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [doc] unstable-book (book) <host>
+        [doc] book (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/first-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/second-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/2018-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
+        [doc] nomicon (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> reference (book) 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustdoc (book) <host>
+        [doc] rust-by-example (book) <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> LintDocs 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc (book) <host>
+        [doc] cargo (book) <host>
+        [doc] clippy (book) <host>
+        [doc] embedded-book (book) <host>
+        [doc] edition-guide (book) <host>
+        [doc] style-guide (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> releases 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Linkchecker 1 <host>
+        [test] link-check <host>
+        [test] tier-check <host>
+        [test] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc (book) <host>
+        [test] rustc 1 <host> -> lint-docs 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustdocTheme 1 <host>
+        [test] rustdoc-theme 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-rustdoc-ui 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> JsonDocCk 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> JsonDocLint 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-rustdoc-json 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> HtmlChecker 1 <host>
+        [test] html-check <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RunMakeSupport 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-run-make 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo 2 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-run-make-cargo 2 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_compiler_stage_1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("test")
+                .path("compiler")
+                .stage(1)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> std 0 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 0 <host>
+        [test] rustc 0 <host> -> CrateLibrustc 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_compiler_stage_2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("test")
+                .path("compiler")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [test] rustc 1 <host> -> CrateLibrustc 2 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_exclude() {
         let ctx = TestCtx::new();
         let steps = ctx.config("test").args(&["--skip", "src/tools/tidy"]).get_steps();
 
         let host = TargetSelection::from_user(&host_target());
-        steps.assert_contains(StepMetadata::test("RustdocUi", host));
+        steps.assert_contains(StepMetadata::test("compiletest-rustdoc-ui", host).stage(1));
         steps.assert_not_contains(test::Tidy);
     }
 
@@ -1868,13 +2384,15 @@ mod snapshot {
 
         let get_steps = |args: &[&str]| ctx.config("test").args(args).get_steps();
 
+        let rustc_metadata =
+            || StepMetadata::test("CrateLibrustc", host).built_by(Compiler::new(0, host));
         // Ensure our test is valid, and `test::Rustc` would be run without the exclude.
-        get_steps(&[]).assert_contains(StepMetadata::test("CrateLibrustc", host));
+        get_steps(&[]).assert_contains(rustc_metadata());
 
         let steps = get_steps(&["--skip", "compiler/rustc_data_structures"]);
 
         // Ensure tests for rustc are not skipped.
-        steps.assert_contains(StepMetadata::test("CrateLibrustc", host));
+        steps.assert_contains(rustc_metadata());
         steps.assert_contains_fuzzy(StepMetadata::build("rustc", host));
     }
 
@@ -1891,6 +2409,7 @@ mod snapshot {
         [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
         [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
         [build] rustdoc 0 <host>
+        [test] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo 1 <host>
         ");
     }
 
@@ -1910,6 +2429,7 @@ mod snapshot {
         [build] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
         [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
         [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [test] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo 2 <host>
         ");
     }
 
@@ -1931,6 +2451,56 @@ mod snapshot {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn test_tier_check() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("test")
+                .path("tier-check")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [test] tier-check <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    // Differential snapshots for `./x test run-make` run `./x test run-make-cargo`: only
+    // `run-make-cargo` should build an in-tree cargo, running `./x test run-make` should not.
+    #[test]
+    fn test_run_make_no_cargo() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("test")
+                .path("run-make")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RunMakeSupport 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Compiletest 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-run-make 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_run_make_cargo_builds_cargo() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("test")
+                .path("run-make-cargo")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RunMakeSupport 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Compiletest 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [test] compiletest-run-make-cargo 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn doc_all() {
         let ctx = TestCtx::new();
         insta::assert_snapshot!(
@@ -1982,6 +2552,33 @@ mod snapshot {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn doc_cargo_stage_1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("doc")
+                .path("cargo")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] rustdoc 0 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> Cargo 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn doc_cargo_stage_2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("doc")
+                .path("cargo")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> Cargo 2 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn doc_core() {
         let ctx = TestCtx::new();
         insta::assert_snapshot!(
@@ -2126,6 +2723,214 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> reference (book) 2 <host>
         ");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clippy_ci() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("clippy")
+                .path("ci")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> clippy-driver 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo-clippy 1 <host>
+        [clippy] rustc 1 <host> -> bootstrap 2 <host>
+        [clippy] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [clippy] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [check] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [clippy] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc_codegen_gcc 2 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clippy_compiler_stage1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("clippy")
+                .path("compiler")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [clippy] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clippy_compiler_stage2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("clippy")
+                .path("compiler")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> clippy-driver 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo-clippy 1 <host>
+        [clippy] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clippy_std_stage1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("clippy")
+                .path("std")
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> clippy-driver 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo-clippy 1 <host>
+        [clippy] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clippy_std_stage2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("clippy")
+                .path("std")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> clippy-driver 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-clippy 2 <host>
+        [clippy] rustc 2 <host> -> std 2 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clippy_miri_stage1() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("clippy")
+                .path("miri")
+                .stage(1)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [check] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [clippy] rustc 0 <host> -> miri 1 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clippy_miri_stage2() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("clippy")
+                .path("miri")
+                .stage(2)
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [check] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> clippy-driver 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo-clippy 1 <host>
+        [clippy] rustc 1 <host> -> miri 2 <host>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clippy_bootstrap() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("clippy")
+                .path("bootstrap")
+                .render_steps(), @"[clippy] rustc 0 <host> -> bootstrap 1 <host>");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn install_extended() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("install")
+                .args(&[
+                    // Using backslashes fails with `--set`
+                    "--set", &format!("install.prefix={}", ctx.dir().display()).replace("\\", "/"),
+                    "--set", &format!("install.sysconfdir={}", ctx.dir().display()).replace("\\", "/"),
+                    "--set", "build.extended=true"
+                ])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> UnstableBookGen 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> Rustbook 1 <host>
+        [doc] unstable-book (book) <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [doc] book (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/first-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/second-edition (book) <host>
+        [doc] book/2018-edition (book) <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> standalone 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host> crates=[alloc,compiler_builtins,core,panic_abort,panic_unwind,proc_macro,rustc-std-workspace-core,std,std_detect,sysroot,test,unwind]
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> WasmComponentLd 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> error-index 2 <host>
+        [doc] nomicon (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> reference (book) 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustdoc (book) <host>
+        [doc] rust-by-example (book) <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> LintDocs 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc (book) <host>
+        [doc] cargo (book) <host>
+        [doc] clippy (book) <host>
+        [doc] embedded-book (book) <host>
+        [doc] edition-guide (book) <host>
+        [doc] style-guide (book) <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> releases 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
+        [dist] docs <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer-proc-macro-srv 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> GenerateCopyright 1 <host>
+        [dist] rustc <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rust-analyzer 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> rustfmt 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-fmt 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> rustfmt 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> clippy-driver 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-clippy 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> clippy 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> miri 2 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> cargo-miri 2 <host>
+        [dist] rustc 1 <host> -> miri 2 <host>
+        [dist] src <>
+        ");
+    }
+
+    // Check that `x run miri --target FOO` actually builds miri for the host.
+    #[test]
+    fn run_miri() {
+        let ctx = TestCtx::new();
+        insta::assert_snapshot!(
+            ctx.config("run")
+                .path("miri")
+                .stage(1)
+                .targets(&[TEST_TRIPLE_1])
+                .render_steps(), @r"
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> miri 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> cargo-miri 1 <host>
+        [run] rustc 0 <host> -> miri 1 <target1>
+        ");
+    }
 }
 
 struct ExecutedSteps {
@@ -2180,6 +2985,21 @@ impl ExecutedSteps {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Make sure that no metadata matches the given `func`.
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn assert_no_match<F>(&self, func: F)
+    where
+        F: Fn(StepMetadata) -> bool,
+    {
+        for metadata in self.steps.iter().filter_map(|s| s.metadata.clone()) {
+            if func(metadata.clone()) {
+                panic!(
+                    "Metadata {metadata:?} was found, even though it should have not been present"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn contains(&self, metadata: &StepMetadata) -> bool {
         self.steps
             .iter()
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
index 84c9f9cc4d2..678a9b63952 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ use crate::core::config::toml::rust::{
 };
 use crate::core::config::toml::target::Target;
 use crate::core::config::{
-    DebuginfoLevel, DryRun, GccCiMode, LlvmLibunwind, Merge, ReplaceOpt, RustcLto, SplitDebuginfo,
-    StringOrBool, threads_from_config,
+    CompilerBuiltins, DebuginfoLevel, DryRun, GccCiMode, LlvmLibunwind, Merge, ReplaceOpt,
+    RustcLto, SplitDebuginfo, StringOrBool, threads_from_config,
 };
 use crate::core::download::{
     DownloadContext, download_beta_toolchain, is_download_ci_available, maybe_download_rustfmt,
@@ -121,8 +121,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub patch_binaries_for_nix: Option<bool>,
     pub stage0_metadata: build_helper::stage0_parser::Stage0,
     pub android_ndk: Option<PathBuf>,
-    /// Whether to use the `c` feature of the `compiler_builtins` crate.
-    pub optimized_compiler_builtins: bool,
+    pub optimized_compiler_builtins: CompilerBuiltins,
 
     pub stdout_is_tty: bool,
     pub stderr_is_tty: bool,
@@ -222,6 +221,7 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub rust_lto: RustcLto,
     pub rust_validate_mir_opts: Option<u32>,
     pub rust_std_features: BTreeSet<String>,
+    pub rust_break_on_ice: bool,
     pub llvm_profile_use: Option<String>,
     pub llvm_profile_generate: bool,
     pub llvm_libunwind_default: Option<LlvmLibunwind>,
@@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ impl Config {
             strip: rust_strip,
             lld_mode: rust_lld_mode,
             std_features: rust_std_features,
+            break_on_ice: rust_break_on_ice,
         } = toml.rust.unwrap_or_default();
 
         let Llvm {
@@ -961,8 +962,8 @@ impl Config {
             Subcommand::Dist => flags_stage.or(build_dist_stage).unwrap_or(2),
             Subcommand::Install => flags_stage.or(build_install_stage).unwrap_or(2),
             Subcommand::Perf { .. } => flags_stage.unwrap_or(1),
-            // These are all bootstrap tools, which don't depend on the compiler.
-            // The stage we pass shouldn't matter, but use 0 just in case.
+            // Most of the run commands execute bootstrap tools, which don't depend on the compiler.
+            // Other commands listed here should always use bootstrap tools.
             Subcommand::Clean { .. }
             | Subcommand::Run { .. }
             | Subcommand::Setup { .. }
@@ -970,31 +971,50 @@ impl Config {
             | Subcommand::Vendor { .. } => flags_stage.unwrap_or(0),
         };
 
-        // Now check that the selected stage makes sense, and if not, print a warning and end
+        let local_rebuild = build_local_rebuild.unwrap_or(false);
+
+        let check_stage0 = |kind: &str| {
+            if local_rebuild {
+                eprintln!("WARNING: running {kind} in stage 0. This might not work as expected.");
+            } else {
+                eprintln!(
+                    "ERROR: cannot {kind} anything on stage 0. Use at least stage 1 or set build.local-rebuild=true and use a stage0 compiler built from in-tree sources."
+                );
+                exit!(1);
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Now check that the selected stage makes sense, and if not, print an error and end
         match (stage, &flags_cmd) {
             (0, Subcommand::Build { .. }) => {
-                eprintln!("ERROR: cannot build anything on stage 0. Use at least stage 1.");
-                exit!(1);
+                check_stage0("build");
             }
             (0, Subcommand::Check { .. }) => {
-                eprintln!("ERROR: cannot check anything on stage 0. Use at least stage 1.");
-                exit!(1);
+                check_stage0("check");
             }
             (0, Subcommand::Doc { .. }) => {
-                eprintln!("ERROR: cannot document anything on stage 0. Use at least stage 1.");
-                exit!(1);
+                check_stage0("doc");
             }
             (0, Subcommand::Clippy { .. }) => {
-                eprintln!("ERROR: cannot run clippy on stage 0. Use at least stage 1.");
+                check_stage0("clippy");
+            }
+            (0, Subcommand::Dist) => {
+                check_stage0("dist");
+            }
+            (0, Subcommand::Install) => {
+                check_stage0("install");
+            }
+            (0, Subcommand::Test { .. }) if build_compiletest_allow_stage0 != Some(true) => {
+                eprintln!(
+                    "ERROR: cannot test anything on stage 0. Use at least stage 1. If you want to run compiletest with an external stage0 toolchain, enable `build.compiletest-allow-stage0`."
+                );
                 exit!(1);
             }
             _ => {}
         }
 
         if flags_compile_time_deps && !matches!(flags_cmd, Subcommand::Check { .. }) {
-            eprintln!(
-                "WARNING: Can't use --compile-time-deps with any subcommand other than check."
-            );
+            eprintln!("ERROR: Can't use --compile-time-deps with any subcommand other than check.");
             exit!(1);
         }
 
@@ -1101,7 +1121,11 @@ impl Config {
         let rustfmt_info = git_info(&exec_ctx, omit_git_hash, &src.join("src/tools/rustfmt"));
 
         let optimized_compiler_builtins =
-            build_optimized_compiler_builtins.unwrap_or(channel != "dev");
+            build_optimized_compiler_builtins.unwrap_or(if channel == "dev" {
+                CompilerBuiltins::BuildRustOnly
+            } else {
+                CompilerBuiltins::BuildLLVMFuncs
+            });
         let vendor = build_vendor.unwrap_or(
             rust_info.is_from_tarball()
                 && src.join("vendor").exists()
@@ -1223,7 +1247,7 @@ impl Config {
             llvm_use_libcxx: llvm_use_libcxx.unwrap_or(false),
             llvm_use_linker,
             llvm_version_suffix,
-            local_rebuild: build_local_rebuild.unwrap_or(false),
+            local_rebuild,
             locked_deps: build_locked_deps.unwrap_or(false),
             low_priority: build_low_priority.unwrap_or(false),
             mandir: install_mandir.map(PathBuf::from),
@@ -1247,6 +1271,7 @@ impl Config {
             reproducible_artifacts: flags_reproducible_artifact,
             reuse: build_reuse.map(PathBuf::from),
             rust_analyzer_info,
+            rust_break_on_ice: rust_break_on_ice.unwrap_or(true),
             rust_codegen_backends: rust_codegen_backends
                 .map(|backends| parse_codegen_backends(backends, "rust"))
                 .unwrap_or(vec![CodegenBackendKind::Llvm]),
@@ -1652,8 +1677,9 @@ impl Config {
 
     /// Returns the codegen backend that should be configured as the *default* codegen backend
     /// for a rustc compiled by bootstrap.
-    pub fn default_codegen_backend(&self, target: TargetSelection) -> Option<&CodegenBackendKind> {
-        self.enabled_codegen_backends(target).first()
+    pub fn default_codegen_backend(&self, target: TargetSelection) -> &CodegenBackendKind {
+        // We're guaranteed to have always at least one codegen backend listed.
+        self.enabled_codegen_backends(target).first().unwrap()
     }
 
     pub fn jemalloc(&self, target: TargetSelection) -> bool {
@@ -1664,11 +1690,11 @@ impl Config {
         self.target_config.get(&target).and_then(|t| t.rpath).unwrap_or(self.rust_rpath)
     }
 
-    pub fn optimized_compiler_builtins(&self, target: TargetSelection) -> bool {
+    pub fn optimized_compiler_builtins(&self, target: TargetSelection) -> &CompilerBuiltins {
         self.target_config
             .get(&target)
-            .and_then(|t| t.optimized_compiler_builtins)
-            .unwrap_or(self.optimized_compiler_builtins)
+            .and_then(|t| t.optimized_compiler_builtins.as_ref())
+            .unwrap_or(&self.optimized_compiler_builtins)
     }
 
     pub fn llvm_enabled(&self, target: TargetSelection) -> bool {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/mod.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/mod.rs
index dbd05fd2519..5999348a7fe 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/mod.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/mod.rs
@@ -218,6 +218,33 @@ impl<T> Merge for Option<T> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum CompilerBuiltins {
+    #[default]
+    // Only build native rust intrinsic compiler functions.
+    BuildRustOnly,
+    // Some intrinsic functions have a C implementation provided by LLVM's
+    // compiler-rt builtins library. Build them from the LLVM source included
+    // with Rust.
+    BuildLLVMFuncs,
+    // Similar to BuildLLVMFuncs, but specify a path to an existing library
+    // containing LLVM's compiler-rt builtins instead of compiling them.
+    LinkLLVMBuiltinsLib(String),
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for CompilerBuiltins {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        Ok(match Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer)? {
+            StringOrBool::Bool(false) => Self::BuildRustOnly,
+            StringOrBool::Bool(true) => Self::BuildLLVMFuncs,
+            StringOrBool::String(path) => Self::LinkLLVMBuiltinsLib(path),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum DebuginfoLevel {
     #[default]
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/tests.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/tests.rs
index 50eba12aba7..e93525fbd09 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/tests.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/tests.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::core::build_steps::clippy::{LintConfig, get_clippy_rules_in_order};
 use crate::core::build_steps::llvm;
 use crate::core::build_steps::llvm::LLVM_INVALIDATION_PATHS;
 use crate::core::config::toml::TomlConfig;
-use crate::core::config::{LldMode, Target, TargetSelection};
+use crate::core::config::{CompilerBuiltins, LldMode, StringOrBool, Target, TargetSelection};
 use crate::utils::tests::git::git_test;
 
 pub(crate) fn parse(config: &str) -> Config {
@@ -183,7 +183,11 @@ runner = "x86_64-runner"
     );
     assert_eq!(config.gdb, Some("bar".into()), "setting string value with quotes");
     assert!(!config.deny_warnings, "setting boolean value");
-    assert!(config.optimized_compiler_builtins, "setting boolean value");
+    assert_eq!(
+        config.optimized_compiler_builtins,
+        CompilerBuiltins::BuildLLVMFuncs,
+        "setting boolean value"
+    );
     assert_eq!(
         config.tools,
         Some(["cargo".to_string()].into_iter().collect()),
@@ -212,7 +216,7 @@ runner = "x86_64-runner"
     let darwin = TargetSelection::from_user("aarch64-apple-darwin");
     let darwin_values = Target {
         runner: Some("apple".into()),
-        optimized_compiler_builtins: Some(false),
+        optimized_compiler_builtins: Some(CompilerBuiltins::BuildRustOnly),
         ..Default::default()
     };
     assert_eq!(
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/build.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/build.rs
index 728367b3972..25c19f1070a 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/build.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/build.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
 
 use crate::core::config::toml::ReplaceOpt;
-use crate::core::config::{Merge, StringOrBool};
+use crate::core::config::{CompilerBuiltins, Merge, StringOrBool};
 use crate::{HashSet, PathBuf, define_config, exit};
 
 define_config! {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ define_config! {
         // NOTE: only parsed by bootstrap.py, `--feature build-metrics` enables metrics unconditionally
         metrics: Option<bool> = "metrics",
         android_ndk: Option<PathBuf> = "android-ndk",
-        optimized_compiler_builtins: Option<bool> = "optimized-compiler-builtins",
+        optimized_compiler_builtins: Option<CompilerBuiltins> = "optimized-compiler-builtins",
         jobs: Option<u32> = "jobs",
         compiletest_diff_tool: Option<String> = "compiletest-diff-tool",
         compiletest_allow_stage0: Option<bool> = "compiletest-allow-stage0",
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/rust.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/rust.rs
index 3dab8d1d96d..4832a1d37b7 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/rust.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/rust.rs
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ define_config! {
         lto: Option<String> = "lto",
         validate_mir_opts: Option<u32> = "validate-mir-opts",
         std_features: Option<BTreeSet<String>> = "std-features",
+        break_on_ice: Option<bool> = "break-on-ice",
     }
 }
 
@@ -269,9 +270,9 @@ pub fn check_incompatible_options_for_ci_rustc(
     err!(current_profiler, profiler, "build");
 
     let current_optimized_compiler_builtins =
-        current_config_toml.build.as_ref().and_then(|b| b.optimized_compiler_builtins);
+        current_config_toml.build.as_ref().and_then(|b| b.optimized_compiler_builtins.clone());
     let optimized_compiler_builtins =
-        ci_config_toml.build.as_ref().and_then(|b| b.optimized_compiler_builtins);
+        ci_config_toml.build.as_ref().and_then(|b| b.optimized_compiler_builtins.clone());
     err!(current_optimized_compiler_builtins, optimized_compiler_builtins, "build");
 
     // We always build the in-tree compiler on cross targets, so we only care
@@ -355,6 +356,7 @@ pub fn check_incompatible_options_for_ci_rustc(
         download_rustc: _,
         validate_mir_opts: _,
         frame_pointers: _,
+        break_on_ice: _,
     } = ci_rust_config;
 
     // There are two kinds of checks for CI rustc incompatible options:
@@ -415,6 +417,10 @@ pub(crate) fn parse_codegen_backends(
         };
         found_backends.push(backend);
     }
+    if found_backends.is_empty() {
+        eprintln!("ERROR: `{section}.codegen-backends` should not be set to `[]`");
+        exit!(1);
+    }
     found_backends
 }
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/target.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/target.rs
index 2c06fd083a8..020602e6a19 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/target.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/toml/target.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
 
-use crate::core::config::{LlvmLibunwind, Merge, ReplaceOpt, SplitDebuginfo, StringOrBool};
+use crate::core::config::{
+    CompilerBuiltins, LlvmLibunwind, Merge, ReplaceOpt, SplitDebuginfo, StringOrBool,
+};
 use crate::{CodegenBackendKind, HashSet, PathBuf, define_config, exit};
 
 define_config! {
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ define_config! {
         no_std: Option<bool> = "no-std",
         codegen_backends: Option<Vec<String>> = "codegen-backends",
         runner: Option<String> = "runner",
-        optimized_compiler_builtins: Option<bool> = "optimized-compiler-builtins",
+        optimized_compiler_builtins: Option<CompilerBuiltins> = "optimized-compiler-builtins",
         jemalloc: Option<bool> = "jemalloc",
     }
 }
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ pub struct Target {
     pub runner: Option<String>,
     pub no_std: bool,
     pub codegen_backends: Option<Vec<CodegenBackendKind>>,
-    pub optimized_compiler_builtins: Option<bool>,
+    pub optimized_compiler_builtins: Option<CompilerBuiltins>,
     pub jemalloc: Option<bool>,
 }
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/sanity.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/sanity.rs
index de7cada93f2..04cf63f1c6d 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/sanity.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/sanity.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::builder::Kind;
 #[cfg(not(test))]
 use crate::core::build_steps::tool;
-use crate::core::config::Target;
+use crate::core::config::{CompilerBuiltins, Target};
 use crate::utils::exec::command;
 use crate::{Build, Subcommand};
 
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ pub struct Finder {
 // Targets can be removed from this list once they are present in the stage0 compiler (usually by updating the beta compiler of the bootstrap).
 const STAGE0_MISSING_TARGETS: &[&str] = &[
     "armv7a-vex-v5",
+    "riscv64a23-unknown-linux-gnu",
     // just a dummy comment so the list doesn't get onelined
     "aarch64_be-unknown-hermit",
     "aarch64_be-unknown-none-softfloat",
@@ -330,7 +331,8 @@ than building it.
 
         // compiler-rt c fallbacks for wasm cannot be built with gcc
         if target.contains("wasm")
-            && (build.config.optimized_compiler_builtins(*target)
+            && (*build.config.optimized_compiler_builtins(*target)
+                != CompilerBuiltins::BuildRustOnly
                 || build.config.rust_std_features.contains("compiler-builtins-c"))
         {
             let cc_tool = build.cc_tool(*target);
@@ -395,6 +397,16 @@ $ pacman -R cmake && pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake
                 );
             }
         }
+
+        // For testing `wasm32-wasip2`-and-beyond it's required to have
+        // `wasm-component-ld`. This is enabled by default via `tool_enabled`
+        // but if it's disabled then double-check it's present on the system.
+        if target.contains("wasip")
+            && !target.contains("wasip1")
+            && !build.tool_enabled("wasm-component-ld")
+        {
+            cmd_finder.must_have("wasm-component-ld");
+        }
     }
 
     if let Some(ref s) = build.config.ccache {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
index ec7edbf7531..a2aeed20948 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/lib.rs
@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ const LLD_FILE_NAMES: &[&str] = &["ld.lld", "ld64.lld", "lld-link", "wasm-ld"];
 const EXTRA_CHECK_CFGS: &[(Option<Mode>, &str, Option<&[&'static str]>)] = &[
     (Some(Mode::Rustc), "bootstrap", None),
     (Some(Mode::Codegen), "bootstrap", None),
-    (Some(Mode::ToolRustc), "bootstrap", None),
+    (Some(Mode::ToolRustcPrivate), "bootstrap", None),
     (Some(Mode::ToolStd), "bootstrap", None),
     (Some(Mode::Rustc), "llvm_enzyme", None),
     (Some(Mode::Codegen), "llvm_enzyme", None),
-    (Some(Mode::ToolRustc), "llvm_enzyme", None),
-    (Some(Mode::ToolRustc), "rust_analyzer", None),
+    (Some(Mode::ToolRustcPrivate), "llvm_enzyme", None),
+    (Some(Mode::ToolRustcPrivate), "rust_analyzer", None),
     (Some(Mode::ToolStd), "rust_analyzer", None),
     // Any library specific cfgs like `target_os`, `target_arch` should be put in
     // priority the `[lints.rust.unexpected_cfgs.check-cfg]` table
@@ -334,17 +334,18 @@ pub enum Mode {
     /// compiletest which needs libtest.
     ToolStd,
 
-    /// Build a tool which uses the locally built rustc and the target std,
+    /// Build a tool which uses the `rustc_private` mechanism, and thus
+    /// the locally built rustc rlib artifacts,
     /// placing the output in the "stageN-tools" directory. This is used for
-    /// anything that needs a fully functional rustc, such as rustdoc, clippy,
-    /// cargo, rustfmt, miri, etc.
-    ToolRustc,
+    /// everything that links to rustc as a library, such as rustdoc, clippy,
+    /// rustfmt, miri, etc.
+    ToolRustcPrivate,
 }
 
 impl Mode {
     pub fn is_tool(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
-            Mode::ToolBootstrap | Mode::ToolRustc | Mode::ToolStd | Mode::ToolTarget => true,
+            Mode::ToolBootstrap | Mode::ToolRustcPrivate | Mode::ToolStd | Mode::ToolTarget => true,
             Mode::Std | Mode::Codegen | Mode::Rustc => false,
         }
     }
@@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ impl Mode {
         match self {
             Mode::Std | Mode::Codegen => true,
             Mode::ToolBootstrap
-            | Mode::ToolRustc
+            | Mode::ToolRustcPrivate
             | Mode::ToolStd
             | Mode::ToolTarget
             | Mode::Rustc => false,
@@ -426,22 +427,22 @@ forward! {
     download_rustc() -> bool,
 }
 
-/// A mostly temporary helper struct before we can migrate everything in bootstrap to use
-/// the concept of a build compiler.
-struct HostAndStage {
-    host: TargetSelection,
+/// An alternative way of specifying what target and stage is involved in some bootstrap activity.
+/// Ideally using a `Compiler` directly should be preferred.
+struct TargetAndStage {
+    target: TargetSelection,
     stage: u32,
 }
 
-impl From<(TargetSelection, u32)> for HostAndStage {
-    fn from((host, stage): (TargetSelection, u32)) -> Self {
-        Self { host, stage }
+impl From<(TargetSelection, u32)> for TargetAndStage {
+    fn from((target, stage): (TargetSelection, u32)) -> Self {
+        Self { target, stage }
     }
 }
 
-impl From<Compiler> for HostAndStage {
+impl From<Compiler> for TargetAndStage {
     fn from(compiler: Compiler) -> Self {
-        Self { host: compiler.host, stage: compiler.stage }
+        Self { target: compiler.host, stage: compiler.stage }
     }
 }
 
@@ -924,7 +925,7 @@ impl Build {
             Mode::Rustc => (Some(build_compiler.stage + 1), "rustc"),
             Mode::Codegen => (Some(build_compiler.stage + 1), "codegen"),
             Mode::ToolBootstrap => bootstrap_tool(),
-            Mode::ToolStd | Mode::ToolRustc => (Some(build_compiler.stage + 1), "tools"),
+            Mode::ToolStd | Mode::ToolRustcPrivate => (Some(build_compiler.stage + 1), "tools"),
             Mode::ToolTarget => {
                 // If we're not cross-compiling (the common case), share the target directory with
                 // bootstrap tools to reuse the build cache.
@@ -1109,11 +1110,12 @@ impl Build {
 
     /// Return a `Group` guard for a [`Step`] that:
     /// - Performs `action`
+    ///   - If the action is `Kind::Test`, use [`Build::msg_test`] instead.
     /// - On `what`
     ///   - Where `what` possibly corresponds to a `mode`
-    /// - `action` is performed using the given build compiler (`host_and_stage`).
-    ///   - Since some steps do not use the concept of a build compiler yet, it is also possible
-    ///     to pass the host and stage explicitly.
+    /// - `action` is performed with/on the given compiler (`target_and_stage`).
+    ///   - Since for some steps it is not possible to pass a single compiler here, it is also
+    ///     possible to pass the host and stage explicitly.
     /// - With a given `target`.
     ///
     /// [`Step`]: crate::core::builder::Step
@@ -1124,13 +1126,19 @@ impl Build {
         action: impl Into<Kind>,
         what: impl Display,
         mode: impl Into<Option<Mode>>,
-        host_and_stage: impl Into<HostAndStage>,
+        target_and_stage: impl Into<TargetAndStage>,
         target: impl Into<Option<TargetSelection>>,
     ) -> Option<gha::Group> {
-        let host_and_stage = host_and_stage.into();
+        let target_and_stage = target_and_stage.into();
+        let action = action.into();
+        assert!(
+            action != Kind::Test,
+            "Please use `Build::msg_test` instead of `Build::msg(Kind::Test)`"
+        );
+
         let actual_stage = match mode.into() {
             // Std has the same stage as the compiler that builds it
-            Some(Mode::Std) => host_and_stage.stage,
+            Some(Mode::Std) => target_and_stage.stage,
             // Other things have stage corresponding to their build compiler + 1
             Some(
                 Mode::Rustc
@@ -1138,20 +1146,24 @@ impl Build {
                 | Mode::ToolBootstrap
                 | Mode::ToolTarget
                 | Mode::ToolStd
-                | Mode::ToolRustc,
+                | Mode::ToolRustcPrivate,
             )
-            | None => host_and_stage.stage + 1,
+            | None => target_and_stage.stage + 1,
         };
 
-        let action = action.into().description();
-        let msg = |fmt| format!("{action} stage{actual_stage} {what}{fmt}");
+        let action = action.description();
+        let what = what.to_string();
+        let msg = |fmt| {
+            let space = if !what.is_empty() { " " } else { "" };
+            format!("{action} stage{actual_stage} {what}{space}{fmt}")
+        };
         let msg = if let Some(target) = target.into() {
-            let build_stage = host_and_stage.stage;
-            let host = host_and_stage.host;
+            let build_stage = target_and_stage.stage;
+            let host = target_and_stage.target;
             if host == target {
-                msg(format_args!(" (stage{build_stage} -> stage{actual_stage}, {target})"))
+                msg(format_args!("(stage{build_stage} -> stage{actual_stage}, {target})"))
             } else {
-                msg(format_args!(" (stage{build_stage}:{host} -> stage{actual_stage}:{target})"))
+                msg(format_args!("(stage{build_stage}:{host} -> stage{actual_stage}:{target})"))
             }
         } else {
             msg(format_args!(""))
@@ -1159,6 +1171,24 @@ impl Build {
         self.group(&msg)
     }
 
+    /// Return a `Group` guard for a [`Step`] that tests `what` with the given `stage` and `target`.
+    /// Use this instead of [`Build::msg`] for test steps, because for them it is not always clear
+    /// what exactly is a build compiler.
+    ///
+    /// [`Step`]: crate::core::builder::Step
+    #[must_use = "Groups should not be dropped until the Step finishes running"]
+    #[track_caller]
+    fn msg_test(
+        &self,
+        what: impl Display,
+        target: TargetSelection,
+        stage: u32,
+    ) -> Option<gha::Group> {
+        let action = Kind::Test.description();
+        let msg = format!("{action} stage{stage} {what} ({target})");
+        self.group(&msg)
+    }
+
     /// Return a `Group` guard for a [`Step`] that is only built once and isn't affected by `--stage`.
     ///
     /// [`Step`]: crate::core::builder::Step
@@ -1950,6 +1980,20 @@ impl Build {
         t!(fs::remove_dir_all(dir))
     }
 
+    /// Make sure that `dir` will be an empty existing directory after this function ends.
+    /// If it existed before, it will be first deleted.
+    fn clear_dir(&self, dir: &Path) {
+        if self.config.dry_run() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "tracing")]
+        let _span = trace_io!("dir-clear", ?dir);
+
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(dir);
+        self.create_dir(dir);
+    }
+
     fn read_dir(&self, dir: &Path) -> impl Iterator<Item = fs::DirEntry> {
         let iter = match fs::read_dir(dir) {
             Ok(v) => v,
@@ -2072,11 +2116,6 @@ impl Compiler {
         self.forced_compiler = forced_compiler;
     }
 
-    pub fn with_stage(mut self, stage: u32) -> Compiler {
-        self.stage = stage;
-        self
-    }
-
     /// Returns `true` if this is a snapshot compiler for `build`'s configuration
     pub fn is_snapshot(&self, build: &Build) -> bool {
         self.stage == 0 && self.host == build.host_target
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/build_stamp.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/build_stamp.rs
index 6c79385190e..4c35388a181 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/build_stamp.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/build_stamp.rs
@@ -136,13 +136,13 @@ pub fn codegen_backend_stamp(
 }
 
 /// Cargo's output path for the standard library in a given stage, compiled
-/// by a particular compiler for the specified target.
+/// by a particular `build_compiler` for the specified `target`.
 pub fn libstd_stamp(
     builder: &Builder<'_>,
-    compiler: Compiler,
+    build_compiler: Compiler,
     target: TargetSelection,
 ) -> BuildStamp {
-    BuildStamp::new(&builder.cargo_out(compiler, Mode::Std, target)).with_prefix("libstd")
+    BuildStamp::new(&builder.cargo_out(build_compiler, Mode::Std, target)).with_prefix("libstd")
 }
 
 /// Cargo's output path for librustc in a given stage, compiled by a particular
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/cc_detect/tests.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/cc_detect/tests.rs
index bed03c18aaa..a6233e6b61c 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/cc_detect/tests.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/cc_detect/tests.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ use std::{env, iter};
 
 use super::*;
 use crate::core::config::{Target, TargetSelection};
-use crate::{Build, Config, Flags};
+use crate::utils::tests::TestCtx;
+use crate::{Build, Config, Flags, t};
 
 #[test]
 fn test_ndk_compiler_c() {
@@ -68,7 +69,8 @@ fn test_language_clang() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_new_cc_build() {
-    let build = Build::new(Config { ..Config::parse(Flags::parse(&["build".to_owned()])) });
+    let config = TestCtx::new().config("build").create_config();
+    let build = Build::new(config);
     let target = TargetSelection::from_user("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu");
     let cfg = new_cc_build(&build, target.clone());
     let compiler = cfg.get_compiler();
@@ -77,7 +79,8 @@ fn test_new_cc_build() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_default_compiler_wasi() {
-    let mut build = Build::new(Config { ..Config::parse(Flags::parse(&["build".to_owned()])) });
+    let config = TestCtx::new().config("build").create_config();
+    let mut build = Build::new(config);
     let target = TargetSelection::from_user("wasm32-wasi");
     let wasi_sdk = PathBuf::from("/wasi-sdk");
     build.wasi_sdk_path = Some(wasi_sdk.clone());
@@ -98,7 +101,8 @@ fn test_default_compiler_wasi() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_default_compiler_fallback() {
-    let build = Build::new(Config { ..Config::parse(Flags::parse(&["build".to_owned()])) });
+    let config = TestCtx::new().config("build").create_config();
+    let build = Build::new(config);
     let target = TargetSelection::from_user("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu");
     let mut cfg = cc::Build::new();
     let result = default_compiler(&mut cfg, Language::C, target, &build);
@@ -107,7 +111,8 @@ fn test_default_compiler_fallback() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_find_target_with_config() {
-    let mut build = Build::new(Config { ..Config::parse(Flags::parse(&["build".to_owned()])) });
+    let config = TestCtx::new().config("build").create_config();
+    let mut build = Build::new(config);
     let target = TargetSelection::from_user("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu");
     let mut target_config = Target::default();
     target_config.cc = Some(PathBuf::from("dummy-cc"));
@@ -128,7 +133,8 @@ fn test_find_target_with_config() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_find_target_without_config() {
-    let mut build = Build::new(Config { ..Config::parse(Flags::parse(&["build".to_owned()])) });
+    let config = TestCtx::new().config("build").create_config();
+    let mut build = Build::new(config);
     let target = TargetSelection::from_user("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu");
     build.config.target_config.clear();
     fill_target_compiler(&mut build, target.clone());
@@ -141,7 +147,8 @@ fn test_find_target_without_config() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_find() {
-    let mut build = Build::new(Config { ..Config::parse(Flags::parse(&["build".to_owned()])) });
+    let config = TestCtx::new().config("build").create_config();
+    let mut build = Build::new(config);
     let target1 = TargetSelection::from_user("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu");
     let target2 = TargetSelection::from_user("x86_64-unknown-openbsd");
     build.targets.push(target1.clone());
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
index 4fb5891ed18..01309072927 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
@@ -516,4 +516,29 @@ pub const CONFIG_CHANGE_HISTORY: &[ChangeInfo] = &[
         severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
         summary: "Build/check now supports forwarding `--timings` flag to cargo.",
     },
+    ChangeInfo {
+        change_id: 145472,
+        severity: ChangeSeverity::Warning,
+        summary: "It is no longer possible to `x dist` or `x install` with stage 0. All dist and install commands have to be on stage 1+.",
+    },
+    ChangeInfo {
+        change_id: 143689,
+        severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
+        summary: "The `optimized-compiler-builtins` option now accepts a path to an existing compiler-rt builtins library.",
+    },
+    ChangeInfo {
+        change_id: 145876,
+        severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
+        summary: "It is now possible to `check/build/dist` the standard stage 0 library if you use a stage0 rustc built from in-tree sources. This is useful for quickly cross-compiling the standard library. You have to enable build.local-rebuild for this to work.",
+    },
+    ChangeInfo {
+        change_id: 145663,
+        severity: ChangeSeverity::Warning,
+        summary: "It is no longer possible to `x test` with stage 0, except for running compiletest and opting into `build.compiletest-allow-stage0`.",
+    },
+    ChangeInfo {
+        change_id: 145976,
+        severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
+        summary: "Added a new option `rust.break-on-ice` to control if internal compiler errors cause a debug break on Windows.",
+    },
 ];
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/exec.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/exec.rs
index 9a536f75ab7..e09f3086b77 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/exec.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/exec.rs
@@ -264,8 +264,11 @@ impl<'a> BootstrapCommand {
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn do_not_cache(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
-        self.should_cache = false;
+    /// Cache the command. If it will be executed multiple times with the exact same arguments
+    /// and environment variables in the same bootstrap invocation, the previous result will be
+    /// loaded from memory.
+    pub fn cached(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self.should_cache = true;
         self
     }
 
@@ -425,7 +428,7 @@ impl From<Command> for BootstrapCommand {
     fn from(command: Command) -> Self {
         let program = command.get_program().to_owned();
         Self {
-            should_cache: true,
+            should_cache: false,
             command,
             failure_behavior: BehaviorOnFailure::Exit,
             run_in_dry_run: false,
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/helpers.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/helpers.rs
index 451482717b6..e802c0214dd 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/helpers.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/helpers.rs
@@ -510,6 +510,8 @@ pub fn check_cfg_arg(name: &str, values: Option<&[&str]>) -> String {
 #[track_caller]
 pub fn git(source_dir: Option<&Path>) -> BootstrapCommand {
     let mut git = command("git");
+    // git commands are almost always read-only, so cache them by default
+    git.cached();
 
     if let Some(source_dir) = source_dir {
         git.current_dir(source_dir);
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/render_tests.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/render_tests.rs
index 40006aca5c5..90fd57d976d 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/render_tests.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/render_tests.rs
@@ -250,8 +250,14 @@ impl<'a> Renderer<'a> {
                 if failure.stdout.is_some() || failure.message.is_some() {
                     println!("---- {} stdout ----", failure.name);
                     if let Some(stdout) = &failure.stdout {
-                        println!("{stdout}");
+                        // Captured test output normally ends with a newline,
+                        // so only use `println!` if it doesn't.
+                        print!("{stdout}");
+                        if !stdout.ends_with('\n') {
+                            println!("\n\\ (no newline at end of output)");
+                        }
                     }
+                    println!("---- {} stdout end ----", failure.name);
                     if let Some(message) = &failure.message {
                         println!("NOTE: {message}");
                     }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tests/mod.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tests/mod.rs
index 983680b0385..3332187e2a8 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tests/mod.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ impl TestCtx {
         Self { directory }
     }
 
+    pub fn dir(&self) -> &Path {
+        self.directory.path()
+    }
+
     /// Starts a new invocation of bootstrap that executes `kind` as its top level command
     /// (i.e. `x <kind>`). Returns a builder that configures the created config through CLI flags.
     pub fn config(&self, kind: &str) -> ConfigBuilder {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tracing.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tracing.rs
index 472781ffa73..b1226ed7de7 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tracing.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/tracing.rs
@@ -168,7 +168,11 @@ mod inner {
     impl TracingGuard {
         pub fn copy_to_dir(self, dir: &std::path::Path) {
             drop(self.guard);
-            std::fs::rename(&self.chrome_tracing_path, dir.join("chrome-trace.json")).unwrap();
+            crate::utils::helpers::move_file(
+                &self.chrome_tracing_path,
+                dir.join("chrome-trace.json"),
+            )
+            .unwrap();
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/build_helper/src/npm.rs b/src/build_helper/src/npm.rs
index 86cf6183bd0..5a7df0999bd 100644
--- a/src/build_helper/src/npm.rs
+++ b/src/build_helper/src/npm.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub fn install(src_root_path: &Path, out_dir: &Path, npm: &Path) -> Result<PathB
     }
     // disable a bunch of things we don't want.
     // this makes tidy output less noisy, and also significantly improves runtime
-    // of repeated tidy invokations.
+    // of repeated tidy invocations.
     cmd.args(&["--audit=false", "--save=false", "--fund=false"]);
     cmd.current_dir(out_dir);
     let exit_status = cmd.spawn()?.wait()?;
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-aarch64/aarch64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-aarch64/aarch64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile
index cf030f6830e..71de8f917fa 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-aarch64/aarch64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-aarch64/aarch64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile
@@ -54,4 +54,4 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
 
 ENV SCRIPT \
   python3 ../x.py --stage 2 build && \
-  python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make
+  python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make tests/run-make-cargo
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-aarch64-windows-gnullvm/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-aarch64-windows-gnullvm/Dockerfile
index cdbc1cda025..0bb51af817a 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-aarch64-windows-gnullvm/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-aarch64-windows-gnullvm/Dockerfile
@@ -26,23 +26,10 @@ ENV CC_aarch64_pc_windows_gnullvm=aarch64-w64-mingw32-clang \
 
 ENV HOST=aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm
 
-# We are bootstrapping this target and cannot use previously built artifacts.
-# Without this option Clang is given `"-I/checkout/obj/build/aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm/ci-llvm/include"`
-# despite no such directory existing:
-# $ ls obj/dist-windows-gnullvm/build/aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm/ -1
-# llvm
-# stage2
-ENV NO_DOWNLOAD_CI_LLVM 1
-
 ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
-    --enable-extended \
+    --enable-full-tools \
     --enable-profiler \
     --enable-sanitizers \
-    --disable-docs \
-    --set llvm.download-ci-llvm=false \
-    --set rust.llvm-tools=false
-# LLVM cross tools are not installed into expected location so copying fails.
-# Probably will solve itself once this target can host itself on Windows.
-# --enable-full-tools \
+    --disable-docs
 
 ENV SCRIPT python3 ../x.py dist --host $HOST --target $HOST
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/Dockerfile
index 4d5980027ca..e59012ff6af 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/Dockerfile
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
       --disable-docs
 
 ENV SCRIPT \
-      python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test --host='' --target $RUN_MAKE_TARGETS tests/run-make && \
+      python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test --host='' --target $RUN_MAKE_TARGETS tests/run-make tests/run-make-cargo && \
       python3 ../x.py dist --host='' --target $TARGETS
 
 # sccache
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-windows-gnullvm/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-windows-gnullvm/Dockerfile
index 1ee3951beb5..da0c065c854 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-windows-gnullvm/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-windows-gnullvm/Dockerfile
@@ -28,23 +28,10 @@ ENV CC_i686_pc_windows_gnullvm=i686-w64-mingw32-clang \
 ENV HOST=x86_64-pc-windows-gnullvm
 ENV TARGETS=i686-pc-windows-gnullvm,x86_64-pc-windows-gnullvm
 
-# We are bootstrapping this target and cannot use previously built artifacts.
-# Without this option Clang is given `"-I/checkout/obj/build/aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm/ci-llvm/include"`
-# despite no such directory existing:
-# $ ls obj/dist-windows-gnullvm/build/aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm/ -1
-# llvm
-# stage2
-ENV NO_DOWNLOAD_CI_LLVM 1
-
 ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
-    --enable-extended \
+    --enable-full-tools \
     --enable-profiler \
     --enable-sanitizers \
-    --disable-docs \
-    --set llvm.download-ci-llvm=false \
-    --set rust.llvm-tools=false
-# LLVM cross tools are not installed into expected location so copying fails.
-# Probably will solve itself once these targets can host themselves on Windows.
-# --enable-full-tools \
+    --disable-docs
 
 ENV SCRIPT python3 ../x.py dist --host $HOST --target $TARGETS
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-2/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-2/Dockerfile
index 8073b8efb46..d6470e4deb8 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-2/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-2/Dockerfile
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
 
 ENV SCRIPT \
         python3 ../x.py check && \
+        python3 ../x.py check src/tools/bump-stage0 && \
         python3 ../x.py clippy ci --stage 2 && \
         python3 ../x.py test --stage 1 core alloc std test proc_macro && \
         python3 ../x.py test --stage 1 src/tools/compiletest && \
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/test-various/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/test-various/Dockerfile
index 6ff529c9e71..e1c882d5b08 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/test-various/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/test-various/Dockerfile
@@ -60,9 +60,10 @@ RUN curl -L https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/v19.0
   tar -xJ
 ENV PATH "$PATH:/wasmtime-v19.0.0-x86_64-linux"
 
-ENV WASM_WASIP_TARGET=wasm32-wasip1 
+ENV WASM_WASIP_TARGET=wasm32-wasip1
 ENV WASM_WASIP_SCRIPT python3 /checkout/x.py --stage 2 test --host='' --target $WASM_WASIP_TARGET \
   tests/run-make \
+  tests/run-make-cargo \
   tests/ui \
   tests/mir-opt \
   tests/codegen-units \
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ ENV WASM_WASIP_SCRIPT python3 /checkout/x.py --stage 2 test --host='' --target $
 ENV NVPTX_TARGETS=nvptx64-nvidia-cuda
 ENV NVPTX_SCRIPT python3 /checkout/x.py --stage 2 test --host='' --target $NVPTX_TARGETS \
   tests/run-make \
+  tests/run-make-cargo \
   tests/assembly-llvm
 
 ENV MUSL_TARGETS=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl \
@@ -88,8 +90,8 @@ ENV UEFI_TARGETS=aarch64-unknown-uefi,i686-unknown-uefi,x86_64-unknown-uefi \
     CC_x86_64_unknown_uefi=clang-11 \
     CXX_x86_64_unknown_uefi=clang++-11
 ENV UEFI_SCRIPT python3 /checkout/x.py --stage 2 build --host='' --target $UEFI_TARGETS && \
-  python3 /checkout/x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make/uefi-qemu/rmake.rs --target aarch64-unknown-uefi && \
-  python3 /checkout/x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make/uefi-qemu/rmake.rs --target i686-unknown-uefi && \
-  python3 /checkout/x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make/uefi-qemu/rmake.rs --target x86_64-unknown-uefi
+  python3 /checkout/x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make-cargo/uefi-qemu/rmake.rs --target aarch64-unknown-uefi && \
+  python3 /checkout/x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make-cargo/uefi-qemu/rmake.rs --target i686-unknown-uefi && \
+  python3 /checkout/x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make-cargo/uefi-qemu/rmake.rs --target x86_64-unknown-uefi
 
 ENV SCRIPT $WASM_WASIP_SCRIPT && $NVPTX_SCRIPT && $MUSL_SCRIPT && $UEFI_SCRIPT
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/tidy/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/tidy/Dockerfile
index c8558689d3b..2dda51b155e 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/tidy/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/tidy/Dockerfile
@@ -44,5 +44,5 @@ RUN bash -c 'npm install -g eslint@$(cat /tmp/eslint.version)'
 
 # NOTE: intentionally uses python2 for x.py so we can test it still works.
 # validate-toolstate only runs in our CI, so it's ok for it to only support python3.
-ENV SCRIPT TIDY_PRINT_DIFF=1 python2.7 ../x.py test --stage 0 \
+ENV SCRIPT TIDY_PRINT_DIFF=1 python2.7 ../x.py test \
   src/tools/tidy tidyselftest --extra-checks=py,cpp,js,spellcheck
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile
index b97568b0819..7e6a59aaf89 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-debug/Dockerfile
@@ -38,11 +38,15 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
       --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu \
       --enable-debug \
       --enable-lld \
+      --set rust.debuginfo-level-tests=1 \
       --set llvm.use-linker=lld \
       --set target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.linker=clang \
       --set target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.cc=clang \
       --set target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.cxx=clang++
 
+# This job checks:
+# - That ui tests can be built with `-Cdebuginfo=1`
+
 # This job appears to be checking two separate things:
 # - That we can build the compiler with `--enable-debug`
 #   (without necessarily testing the result).
@@ -51,4 +55,5 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
 
 ENV SCRIPT \
   python3 ../x.py --stage 2 build && \
-  python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make
+  python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test tests/ui && \
+  python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test tests/run-make tests/run-make-cargo
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-distcheck/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-distcheck/Dockerfile
index 98fd31a22e9..5bafd89cfd9 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-distcheck/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-distcheck/Dockerfile
@@ -33,9 +33,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
 COPY scripts/sccache.sh /scripts/
 RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
 
-# We are disabling CI LLVM since distcheck is an offline build.
-ENV NO_DOWNLOAD_CI_LLVM 1
+# Make distcheck builds faster
+ENV DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_ARGS "--enable-sccache"
 
-ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --set rust.omit-git-hash=false
-ENV SCRIPT python3 ../x.py --stage 2 test distcheck
-ENV DIST_SRC 1
+ENV SCRIPT python3 ../x.py test distcheck
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/scripts/rfl-build.sh b/src/ci/docker/scripts/rfl-build.sh
index 8acc5040a2f..7e0fb5794f4 100755
--- a/src/ci/docker/scripts/rfl-build.sh
+++ b/src/ci/docker/scripts/rfl-build.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 set -euo pipefail
 
-LINUX_VERSION=v6.16-rc1
+# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/144443
+# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145928
+LINUX_VERSION=8851e27d2cb947ea8bbbe8e812068f7bf5cbd00b
 
 # Build rustc, rustdoc, cargo, clippy-driver and rustfmt
 ../x.py build --stage 2 library rustdoc clippy rustfmt
diff --git a/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml b/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
index 409d2cba821..35b9456d37d 100644
--- a/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
+++ b/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
@@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ jobs:
 # These jobs automatically inherit envs.pr, to avoid repeating it in each job
 # definition.
 #
-# PR CI jobs will be automatically registered as Auto CI jobs or overriden. When
+# PR CI jobs will be automatically registered as Auto CI jobs or overridden. When
 # automatically registered, the PR CI job configuration will be copied as an
-# Auto CI job but with `continue_on_error` overriden to `false` (to fail-fast).
-# When overriden, `citool` will check for equivalence between the PR and CI job
+# Auto CI job but with `continue_on_error` overridden to `false` (to fail-fast).
+# When overridden, `citool` will check for equivalence between the PR and CI job
 # of the same name modulo `continue_on_error` and `env`.
 pr:
   - name: pr-check-1
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ optional:
 #
 # Auto jobs may not specify `continue_on_error: true`, and thus will fail-fast.
 #
-# Unless explicitly overriden, PR CI jobs will be automatically registered as
+# Unless explicitly overridden, PR CI jobs will be automatically registered as
 # Auto CI jobs.
 auto:
   #############################
diff --git a/src/ci/scripts/free-disk-space-linux.sh b/src/ci/scripts/free-disk-space-linux.sh
index 32649fe0d9b..ac3c9cfb28b 100755
--- a/src/ci/scripts/free-disk-space-linux.sh
+++ b/src/ci/scripts/free-disk-space-linux.sh
@@ -221,10 +221,13 @@ cleanPackages() {
         )
     fi
 
-    sudo apt-get -qq remove -y --fix-missing "${packages[@]}"
+    WAIT_DPKG_LOCK="-o DPkg::Lock::Timeout=60"
+    sudo apt-get ${WAIT_DPKG_LOCK} -qq remove -y --fix-missing "${packages[@]}"
 
-    sudo apt-get autoremove -y || echo "::warning::The command [sudo apt-get autoremove -y] failed"
-    sudo apt-get clean || echo "::warning::The command [sudo apt-get clean] failed failed"
+    sudo apt-get ${WAIT_DPKG_LOCK} autoremove -y \
+        || echo "::warning::The command [sudo apt-get autoremove -y] failed"
+    sudo apt-get ${WAIT_DPKG_LOCK} clean \
+        || echo "::warning::The command [sudo apt-get clean] failed"
 }
 
 # Remove Docker images.
diff --git a/src/doc/favicon.inc b/src/doc/favicon.inc
index 9c330685209..f09498cc095 100644
--- a/src/doc/favicon.inc
+++ b/src/doc/favicon.inc
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-<link rel="icon" href="https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico">
+<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="favicon-32x32.png">
+<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="favicon.svg">
diff --git a/src/doc/nomicon b/src/doc/nomicon
-Subproject 3ff384320598bbe8d8cfe5cb8f18f78a3a3e6b1
+Subproject 57ed4473660565d9357fcae176b358d7e8724eb
diff --git a/src/doc/redirect.inc b/src/doc/redirect.inc
index 2fb44be0145..1b7d3744b1f 100644
--- a/src/doc/redirect.inc
+++ b/src/doc/redirect.inc
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 <meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow">
-<link rel="icon" href="https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico">
+<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../favicon-32x32.png">
+<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../favicon.svg">
diff --git a/src/doc/reference b/src/doc/reference
-Subproject 59b8af811886313577615c2cf0e045f01faed88
+Subproject 89f67b3c1b904cbcd9ed55e443d6fc67c8ca276
diff --git a/src/doc/rust-by-example b/src/doc/rust-by-example
-Subproject adc1f3b9012ad3255eea2054ca30596a953d053
+Subproject ad27f82c18464525c761a4a8db2e01785da59e1
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/building/bootstrapping/writing-tools-in-bootstrap.md b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/building/bootstrapping/writing-tools-in-bootstrap.md
index 41d0cf8d9fb..c3660e24b15 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/building/bootstrapping/writing-tools-in-bootstrap.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/building/bootstrapping/writing-tools-in-bootstrap.md
@@ -11,11 +11,8 @@ There are three types of tools you can write in bootstrap:
   Use this for tools that rely on the locally built std. The output goes into the "stageN-tools" directory.
   This mode is rarely used, mainly for `compiletest` which requires `libtest`.
 
-- **`Mode::ToolRustc`**
-  Use this for tools that depend on both the locally built `rustc` and the target `std`. This is more complex than
-  the other modes because the tool must be built with the same compiler used for `rustc` and placed in the "stageN-tools"
-  directory. When you choose `Mode::ToolRustc`, `ToolBuild` implementation takes care of this automatically.
-  If you need to use the builder’s compiler for something specific, you can get it from `ToolBuildResult`, which is
+- **`Mode::ToolRustcPrivate`**
+  Use this for tools that use the `rustc_private` mechanism, and thus depend on the locally built `rustc` and its rlib artifacts. This is more complex than the other modes because the tool must be built with the same compiler used for `rustc` and placed in the "stageN-tools" directory. When you choose `Mode::ToolRustcPrivate`, `ToolBuild` implementation takes care of this automatically. If you need to use the builder’s compiler for something specific, you can get it from `ToolBuildResult`, which is
   returned by the tool's [`Step`].
 
 Regardless of the tool type you must return `ToolBuildResult` from the tool’s [`Step`] implementation and use `ToolBuild` inside it.
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/adding.md b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/adding.md
index e5c26bef11d..46b8a1e4cf4 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/adding.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/adding.md
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ guidelines:
     suites.
   - Need to inspect the resulting binary in some way? Or if all the other test
     suites are too limited for your purposes? Then use `run-make`.
+    - Use `run-make-cargo` if you need to exercise in-tree `cargo` in conjunction
+      with in-tree `rustc`.
   - Check out the [compiletest] chapter for more specialized test suites.
 
 After deciding on which kind of test to add, see [best
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/best-practices.md b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/best-practices.md
index be00207e3fb..efc626035b7 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/best-practices.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/best-practices.md
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@ related tests.
     - E.g. for an implementation of RFC 2093 specifically, we can group a
       collection of tests under `tests/ui/rfc-2093-infer-outlives/`. For the
       directory name, include what the RFC is about.
-- For the [`run-make`] test suite, each `rmake.rs` must be contained within an
-  immediate subdirectory under `tests/run-make/`. Further nesting is not
-  presently supported. Avoid including issue number in the directory name too,
-  include that info in a comment inside `rmake.rs`.
+- For the [`run-make`]/`run-make-support` test suites, each `rmake.rs` must
+  be contained within an immediate subdirectory under `tests/run-make/` or
+  `tests/run-make-cargo/` respectively. Further nesting is not presently
+  supported. Avoid using _only_ an issue number for the test name as well.
 
 ## Test descriptions
 
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/compiletest.md b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/compiletest.md
index 4980ed845d6..a4a729935fa 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/compiletest.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/compiletest.md
@@ -397,13 +397,19 @@ your test, causing separate files to be generated for 32bit and 64bit systems.
 
 ### `run-make` tests
 
-The tests in [`tests/run-make`] are general-purpose tests using Rust *recipes*,
-which are small programs (`rmake.rs`) allowing arbitrary Rust code such as
-`rustc` invocations, and is supported by a [`run_make_support`] library. Using
-Rust recipes provide the ultimate in flexibility.
+The tests in [`tests/run-make`] and [`tests/run-make-cargo`] are general-purpose
+tests using Rust *recipes*, which are small programs (`rmake.rs`) allowing
+arbitrary Rust code such as `rustc` invocations, and is supported by a
+[`run_make_support`] library. Using Rust recipes provide the ultimate in
+flexibility.
 
 `run-make` tests should be used if no other test suites better suit your needs.
 
+The `run-make-cargo` test suite additionally builds an in-tree `cargo` to support
+use cases that require testing in-tree `cargo` in conjunction with in-tree `rustc`.
+The `run-make` test suite does not have access to in-tree `cargo` (so it can be the
+faster-to-iterate test suite).
+
 #### Using Rust recipes
 
 Each test should be in a separate directory with a `rmake.rs` Rust program,
@@ -476,6 +482,7 @@ Then add a corresponding entry to `"rust-analyzer.linkedProjects"`
 ```
 
 [`tests/run-make`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/master/tests/run-make
+[`tests/run-make-cargo`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/master/tests/run-make-cargo
 [`run_make_support`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/tree/master/src/tools/run-make-support
 
 ### Coverage tests
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/directives.md b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/directives.md
index f58ee669a25..4be78fac4ec 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/directives.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/directives.md
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ not be exhaustive. Directives can generally be found by browsing the
 
 See [Building auxiliary crates](compiletest.html#building-auxiliary-crates)
 
-| Directive             | Explanation                                                                                           | Supported test suites | Possible values                               |
-|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
-| `aux-bin`             | Build a aux binary, made available in `auxiliary/bin` relative to test directory                      | All except `run-make` | Path to auxiliary `.rs` file                  |
-| `aux-build`           | Build a separate crate from the named source file                                                     | All except `run-make` | Path to auxiliary `.rs` file                  |
-| `aux-crate`           | Like `aux-build` but makes available as extern prelude                                                | All except `run-make` | `<extern_prelude_name>=<path/to/aux/file.rs>` |
-| `aux-codegen-backend` | Similar to `aux-build` but pass the compiled dylib to `-Zcodegen-backend` when building the main file | `ui-fulldeps`         | Path to codegen backend file                  |
-| `proc-macro`          | Similar to `aux-build`, but for aux forces host and don't use `-Cprefer-dynamic`[^pm].                | All except `run-make` | Path to auxiliary proc-macro `.rs` file       |
-| `build-aux-docs`      | Build docs for auxiliaries as well.  Note that this only works with `aux-build`, not `aux-crate`.     | All except `run-make` | N/A                                           |
+| Directive             | Explanation                                                                                           | Supported test suites                  | Possible values                               |
+|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
+| `aux-bin`             | Build a aux binary, made available in `auxiliary/bin` relative to test directory                      | All except `run-make`/`run-make-cargo` | Path to auxiliary `.rs` file                  |
+| `aux-build`           | Build a separate crate from the named source file                                                     | All except `run-make`/`run-make-cargo` | Path to auxiliary `.rs` file                  |
+| `aux-crate`           | Like `aux-build` but makes available as extern prelude                                                | All except `run-make`/`run-make-cargo` | `<extern_prelude_name>=<path/to/aux/file.rs>` |
+| `aux-codegen-backend` | Similar to `aux-build` but pass the compiled dylib to `-Zcodegen-backend` when building the main file | `ui-fulldeps`                          | Path to codegen backend file                  |
+| `proc-macro`          | Similar to `aux-build`, but for aux forces host and don't use `-Cprefer-dynamic`[^pm].                | All except `run-make`/`run-make-cargo` | Path to auxiliary proc-macro `.rs` file       |
+| `build-aux-docs`      | Build docs for auxiliaries as well.  Note that this only works with `aux-build`, not `aux-crate`.     | All except `run-make`/`run-make-cargo` | N/A                                           |
 
 [^pm]: please see the [Auxiliary proc-macro section](compiletest.html#auxiliary-proc-macro) in the compiletest chapter for specifics.
 
@@ -243,18 +243,18 @@ ignoring debuggers.
 
 ### Affecting how tests are built
 
-| Directive           | Explanation                                                                                  | Supported test suites     | Possible values                                                                            |
-|---------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `compile-flags`     | Flags passed to `rustc` when building the test or aux file                                   | All except for `run-make` | Any valid `rustc` flags, e.g. `-Awarnings -Dfoo`. Cannot be `-Cincremental` or `--edition` |
-| `edition`           | The edition used to build the test                                                           | All except for `run-make` | Any valid `--edition` value                                                                |
-| `rustc-env`         | Env var to set when running `rustc`                                                          | All except for `run-make` | `<KEY>=<VALUE>`                                                                            |
-| `unset-rustc-env`   | Env var to unset when running `rustc`                                                        | All except for `run-make` | Any env var name                                                                           |
-| `incremental`       | Proper incremental support for tests outside of incremental test suite                       | `ui`, `crashes`           | N/A                                                                                        |
-| `no-prefer-dynamic` | Don't use `-C prefer-dynamic`, don't build as a dylib via a `--crate-type=dylib` preset flag | `ui`, `crashes`           | N/A                                                                                        |
+| Directive           | Explanation                                                                                  | Supported test suites                      | Possible values                                                                            |
+|---------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `compile-flags`     | Flags passed to `rustc` when building the test or aux file                                   | All except for `run-make`/`run-make-cargo` | Any valid `rustc` flags, e.g. `-Awarnings -Dfoo`. Cannot be `-Cincremental` or `--edition` |
+| `edition`           | The edition used to build the test                                                           | All except for `run-make`/`run-make-cargo` | Any valid `--edition` value                                                                |
+| `rustc-env`         | Env var to set when running `rustc`                                                          | All except for `run-make`/`run-make-cargo` | `<KEY>=<VALUE>`                                                                            |
+| `unset-rustc-env`   | Env var to unset when running `rustc`                                                        | All except for `run-make`/`run-make-cargo` | Any env var name                                                                           |
+| `incremental`       | Proper incremental support for tests outside of incremental test suite                       | `ui`, `crashes`                            | N/A                                                                                        |
+| `no-prefer-dynamic` | Don't use `-C prefer-dynamic`, don't build as a dylib via a `--crate-type=dylib` preset flag | `ui`, `crashes`                            | N/A                                                                                        |
 
 <div class="warning">
 
-Tests (outside of `run-make`) that want to use incremental tests not in the
+Tests (outside of `run-make`/`run-make-cargo`) that want to use incremental tests not in the
 incremental test-suite must not pass `-C incremental` via `compile-flags`, and
 must instead use the `//@ incremental` directive.
 
@@ -264,9 +264,9 @@ Consider writing the test as a proper incremental test instead.
 
 ### Rustdoc
 
-| Directive   | Explanation                                                  | Supported test suites                    | Possible values           |
-|-------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|---------------------------|
-| `doc-flags` | Flags passed to `rustdoc` when building the test or aux file | `rustdoc`, `rustdoc-js`, `rustdoc-json`  | Any valid `rustdoc` flags |
+| Directive   | Explanation                                                  | Supported test suites                   | Possible values           |
+|-------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|---------------------------|
+| `doc-flags` | Flags passed to `rustdoc` when building the test or aux file | `rustdoc`, `rustdoc-js`, `rustdoc-json` | Any valid `rustdoc` flags |
 
 <!--
 **FIXME(rustdoc)**: what does `check-test-line-numbers-match` do?
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/misc.md b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/misc.md
index 39f88174879..cc8f501224f 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/misc.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide/src/tests/misc.md
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ In `ui` tests and other test suites that support `//@ rustc-env`, you can specif
 //@ rustc-env:RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP=-1
 ```
 
-For `run-make` tests, `//@ rustc-env` is not supported. You can do something
-like the following for individual `rustc` invocations.
+For `run-make`/`run-make-cargo` tests, `//@ rustc-env` is not supported. You can do
+something like the following for individual `rustc` invocations.
 
 ```rust,ignore
 use run_make_support::rustc;
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
index b53494ed98d..8e378e53e51 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
     - [aarch64-nintendo-switch-freestanding](platform-support/aarch64-nintendo-switch-freestanding.md)
     - [aarch64-unknown-linux-musl](platform-support/aarch64-unknown-linux-musl.md)
     - [aarch64_be-unknown-none-softfloat](platform-support/aarch64_be-unknown-none-softfloat.md)
+    - [aarch64_be-unknown-linux-musl](platform-support/aarch64_be-unknown-linux-musl.md)
     - [amdgcn-amd-amdhsa](platform-support/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa.md)
     - [armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi](platform-support/armeb-unknown-linux-gnueabi.md)
     - [arm-none-eabi](platform-support/arm-none-eabi.md)
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@
     - [riscv32imac-unknown-xous-elf](platform-support/riscv32imac-unknown-xous-elf.md)
     - [riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu](platform-support/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu.md)
     - [riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl](platform-support/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl.md)
+    - [riscv64a23-unknown-linux-gnu](platform-support/riscv64a23-unknown-linux-gnu.md)
     - [s390x-unknown-linux-gnu](platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.md)
     - [s390x-unknown-linux-musl](platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-musl.md)
     - [sparc-unknown-none-elf](./platform-support/sparc-unknown-none-elf.md)
@@ -114,6 +116,7 @@
     - [\*-unikraft-linux-musl](platform-support/unikraft-linux-musl.md)
     - [\*-unknown-hermit](platform-support/hermit.md)
     - [\*-unknown-freebsd](platform-support/freebsd.md)
+    - [\*-unknown-managarm-mlibc](platform-support/managarm.md)
     - [\*-unknown-netbsd\*](platform-support/netbsd.md)
     - [\*-unknown-openbsd](platform-support/openbsd.md)
     - [\*-unknown-redox](platform-support/redox.md)
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/command-line-arguments/print-options.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/command-line-arguments/print-options.md
index 1f33e91e5d1..f37b27d88c3 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/command-line-arguments/print-options.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/command-line-arguments/print-options.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ The names of the files created by the `link` emit kind.
 
 ## `sysroot`
 
-Abosulte path to the sysroot.
+Absolute path to the sysroot.
 
 Example (with rustup and the stable toolchain):
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ Example:
 
 ```bash
 $ rustc --print native-static-libs --crate-type staticlib a.rs
-note: Link against the following native artifacts when linking against this static library. The order and any duplication can be significant on some platforms.
+note: link against the following native artifacts when linking against this static library. The order and any duplication can be significant on some platforms.
 
 note: native-static-libs: -lgcc_s -lutil [REDACTED] -lpthread -lm -ldl -lc
 ```
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image1.png b/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image1.png
index 0da45e56620..3aad6359389 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image1.png
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image1.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image2.png b/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image2.png
index a9cf23f8737..085b1c490b8 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image2.png
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image2.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image3.png b/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image3.png
index 844a2fe6747..ee332f51055 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image3.png
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/images/image3.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/images/llvm-cov-show-01.png b/src/doc/rustc/src/images/llvm-cov-show-01.png
index 35f04594347..ce4dec128b6 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/images/llvm-cov-show-01.png
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/images/llvm-cov-show-01.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
index 3bf87994297..6c5b48d8c8f 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ All tier 1 targets with host tools support the full standard library.
 target | notes
 -------|-------
 [`aarch64-apple-darwin`](platform-support/apple-darwin.md) | ARM64 macOS (11.0+, Big Sur+)
+[`aarch64-pc-windows-msvc`](platform-support/windows-msvc.md) | ARM64 Windows MSVC
 `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu` | ARM64 Linux (kernel 4.1+, glibc 2.17+)
 [`i686-pc-windows-msvc`](platform-support/windows-msvc.md) | 32-bit MSVC (Windows 10+, Windows Server 2016+, Pentium 4) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] [^win32-msvc-alignment]
 `i686-unknown-linux-gnu` | 32-bit Linux (kernel 3.2+, glibc 2.17+, Pentium 4) [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
@@ -88,7 +89,6 @@ so Rustup may install the documentation for a similar tier 1 target instead.
 target | notes
 -------|-------
 [`aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm`](platform-support/windows-gnullvm.md) | ARM64 MinGW (Windows 10+), LLVM ABI
-[`aarch64-pc-windows-msvc`](platform-support/windows-msvc.md) | ARM64 Windows MSVC
 [`aarch64-unknown-linux-musl`](platform-support/aarch64-unknown-linux-musl.md) | ARM64 Linux with musl 1.2.3
 [`aarch64-unknown-linux-ohos`](platform-support/openharmony.md) | ARM64 OpenHarmony
 `arm-unknown-linux-gnueabi` | Armv6 Linux (kernel 3.2+, glibc 2.17)
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ target | notes
 [`powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu`](platform-support/powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu.md) | PPC64LE Linux (kernel 3.10+, glibc 2.17)
 [`powerpc64le-unknown-linux-musl`](platform-support/powerpc64le-unknown-linux-musl.md) | PPC64LE Linux (kernel 4.19+, musl 1.2.3)
 [`riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu`](platform-support/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu.md) | RISC-V Linux (kernel 4.20+, glibc 2.29)
-[`riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl`](platform-support/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl.md) | RISC-V Linux (kernel 4.20+, musl 1.2.3)
 [`s390x-unknown-linux-gnu`](platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.md) | S390x Linux (kernel 3.2+, glibc 2.17)
 [`x86_64-apple-darwin`](platform-support/apple-darwin.md) | 64-bit macOS (10.12+, Sierra+)
 [`x86_64-pc-windows-gnullvm`](platform-support/windows-gnullvm.md) | 64-bit x86 MinGW (Windows 10+), LLVM ABI
@@ -183,6 +182,7 @@ target | std | notes
 [`riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf`](platform-support/riscv32-unknown-none-elf.md) | * | Bare RISC-V (RV32IMAC ISA)
 [`riscv32imafc-unknown-none-elf`](platform-support/riscv32-unknown-none-elf.md) | * | Bare RISC-V (RV32IMAFC ISA)
 [`riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf`](platform-support/riscv32-unknown-none-elf.md) | * | Bare RISC-V (RV32IMC ISA)
+[`riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl`](platform-support/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl.md) | RISC-V Linux (kernel 4.20+, musl 1.2.3)
 `riscv64gc-unknown-none-elf` | * | Bare RISC-V (RV64IMAFDC ISA)
 `riscv64imac-unknown-none-elf` | * | Bare RISC-V (RV64IMAC ISA)
 `sparc64-unknown-linux-gnu` | ✓ | SPARC Linux (kernel 4.4+, glibc 2.23)
@@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ target | std | host | notes
 [`aarch64-unknown-hermit`](platform-support/hermit.md) | ✓ |  | ARM64 Hermit
 [`aarch64-unknown-illumos`](platform-support/illumos.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64 illumos
 `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu_ilp32` | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64 Linux (ILP32 ABI)
+[`aarch64-unknown-managarm-mlibc`](platform-support/managarm.md) | ? |   | ARM64 Managarm
 [`aarch64-unknown-netbsd`](platform-support/netbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64 NetBSD
 [`aarch64-unknown-nto-qnx700`](platform-support/nto-qnx.md) | ? |  | ARM64 QNX Neutrino 7.0 RTOS |
 [`aarch64-unknown-nto-qnx710`](platform-support/nto-qnx.md) | ✓ |  | ARM64 QNX Neutrino 7.1 RTOS with default network stack (io-pkt) |
@@ -273,6 +274,7 @@ target | std | host | notes
 [`aarch64_be-unknown-hermit`](platform-support/hermit.md) | ✓ |  | ARM64 Hermit (big-endian)
 `aarch64_be-unknown-linux-gnu` | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64 Linux (big-endian)
 `aarch64_be-unknown-linux-gnu_ilp32` | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64 Linux (big-endian, ILP32 ABI)
+[`aarch64_be-unknown-linux-musl`](platform-support/aarch64_be-unknown-linux-musl.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64 Linux (big-endian) with musl-libc 1.2.5
 [`aarch64_be-unknown-netbsd`](platform-support/netbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | ARM64 NetBSD (big-endian)
 [`aarch64_be-unknown-none-softfloat`](platform-support/aarch64_be-unknown-none-softfloat.md) | * |  | Bare big-endian ARM64, softfloat
 [`amdgcn-amd-amdhsa`](platform-support/amdgcn-amd-amdhsa.md) | * |  | `-Ctarget-cpu=gfx...` to specify [the AMD GPU] to compile for
@@ -327,8 +329,8 @@ target | std | host | notes
 [`i686-win7-windows-msvc`](platform-support/win7-windows-msvc.md) | ✓ |   | 32-bit Windows 7 support [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI] [^win32-msvc-alignment]
 [`i686-wrs-vxworks`](platform-support/vxworks.md) | ✓ |  | [^x86_32-floats-return-ABI]
 [`loongarch64-unknown-linux-ohos`](platform-support/openharmony.md) | ✓ |   | LoongArch64 OpenHarmony
-[`loongarch32-unknown-none`](platform-support/loongarch-none.md) | * | LoongArch32 Bare-metal (ILP32D ABI)
-[`loongarch32-unknown-none-softfloat`](platform-support/loongarch-none.md) | * | LoongArch32 Bare-metal (ILP32S ABI)
+[`loongarch32-unknown-none`](platform-support/loongarch-none.md) | * |   | LoongArch32 Bare-metal (ILP32D ABI)
+[`loongarch32-unknown-none-softfloat`](platform-support/loongarch-none.md) | * |   | LoongArch32 Bare-metal (ILP32S ABI)
 [`m68k-unknown-linux-gnu`](platform-support/m68k-unknown-linux-gnu.md) | ? |  | Motorola 680x0 Linux
 [`m68k-unknown-none-elf`](platform-support/m68k-unknown-none-elf.md) |  |  | Motorola 680x0
 `mips-unknown-linux-gnu` | ✓ | ✓ | MIPS Linux (kernel 4.4, glibc 2.23)
@@ -387,10 +389,12 @@ target | std | host | notes
 `riscv64gc-unknown-freebsd` | ? |   | RISC-V FreeBSD
 `riscv64gc-unknown-fuchsia` | ? |   | RISC-V Fuchsia
 [`riscv64gc-unknown-hermit`](platform-support/hermit.md) | ✓ |   | RISC-V Hermit
+[`riscv64gc-unknown-managarm-mlibc`](platform-support/managarm.md) | ? |   | RISC-V Managarm
 [`riscv64gc-unknown-netbsd`](platform-support/netbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | RISC-V NetBSD
 [`riscv64gc-unknown-nuttx-elf`](platform-support/nuttx.md) | ✓ |  | RISC-V 64bit with NuttX
 [`riscv64gc-unknown-openbsd`](platform-support/openbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | OpenBSD/riscv64
 [`riscv64imac-unknown-nuttx-elf`](platform-support/nuttx.md) | ✓ |  | RISC-V 64bit with NuttX
+[`riscv64a23-unknown-linux-gnu`](platform-support/riscv64a23-unknown-linux-gnu.md) | ✓ | ✓ | RISC-V Linux (kernel 6.8.0+, glibc 2.39)
 [`s390x-unknown-linux-musl`](platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-musl.md) | ✓ |  | S390x Linux (kernel 3.2, musl 1.2.3)
 `sparc-unknown-linux-gnu` | ✓ |  | 32-bit SPARC Linux
 [`sparc-unknown-none-elf`](./platform-support/sparc-unknown-none-elf.md) | * |  | Bare 32-bit SPARC V7+
@@ -426,6 +430,7 @@ target | std | host | notes
 [`x86_64-unknown-hurd-gnu`](platform-support/hurd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | 64-bit GNU/Hurd
 `x86_64-unknown-l4re-uclibc` | ? |  |
 [`x86_64-unknown-linux-none`](platform-support/x86_64-unknown-linux-none.md) | * |  | 64-bit Linux with no libc
+[`x86_64-unknown-managarm-mlibc`](platform-support/managarm.md) | ? |   | x86_64 Managarm
 [`x86_64-unknown-openbsd`](platform-support/openbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | 64-bit OpenBSD
 [`x86_64-unknown-trusty`](platform-support/trusty.md) | ✓ |  |
 `x86_64-uwp-windows-gnu` | ✓ |  |
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/aarch64_be-unknown-linux-musl.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/aarch64_be-unknown-linux-musl.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3e816dc8bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/aarch64_be-unknown-linux-musl.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# aarch64_be-unknown-linux-musl
+
+**Tier: 3**
+
+ARM64 Linux (big-endian) with musl-libc.
+
+## Target maintainers
+
+[@neuschaefer](https://github.com/neuschaefer)
+[@Gelbpunkt](https://github.com/Gelbpunkt)
+
+## Requirements
+
+The target requires a `aarch64_be-*-linux-musl` toolchain, which likely has to
+be built from source because this is a rare combination.  [Buildroot] provides
+a way of doing so:
+
+- select _Target options_ → _Target Architecture_ → _AArch64 (big endian)_
+- select _Toolchain_ → _C library_ → _musl_
+- select _Toolchain_ → _Enable C++ support_
+
+Host tools are supported.
+
+[Buildroot]: https://buildroot.org/
+
+
+## Building the target
+
+The target can be enabled in bootstrap.toml:
+
+```toml
+[build]
+target = ["aarch64_be-unknown-linux-musl"]
+
+[target.aarch64_be-unknown-linux-musl]
+cc          = "/path/to/buildroot/host/bin/aarch64_be-buildroot-linux-musl-cc"
+cxx         = "/path/to/buildroot/host/bin/aarch64_be-buildroot-linux-musl-c++"
+linker      = "/path/to/buildroot/host/bin/aarch64_be-buildroot-linux-musl-cc"
+ar          = "/path/to/buildroot/host/bin/aarch64_be-buildroot-linux-musl-ar"
+ranlib      = "/path/to/buildroot/host/bin/aarch64_be-buildroot-linux-musl-ranlib"
+musl-root   = "/path/to/buildroot/staging"
+runner      = "qemu-aarch64_be -L /path/to/buildroot/target"
+crt-static  = "/path/to/buildroot/target"
+```
+
+
+## Testing
+
+Binaries can be run under `qemu-aarch64_be` or under a big-endian Linux kernel.
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/managarm.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/managarm.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aa2d5a7ac23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/managarm.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# `*-unknown-managarm-mlibc`
+
+**Tier: 3**
+
+## Target Maintainers
+
+- [@no92](https://github.com/no92)
+- [@64](https://github.com/64)
+- [@Dennisbonke](https://github.com/Dennisbonke)
+
+## Requirements
+
+This target is cross-compiled. There is currently no support for `std` yet. It generates binaries in the ELF format. Currently, we support the `x86_64`, `aarch64` and `riscv64gc` architectures. The examples below `$ARCH` should be substituted for one of the supported architectures.
+
+## Building the target
+
+Managarm has upstream support in LLVM since the release of 21.1.0.
+
+Set up your `bootstrap.toml` like this:
+
+```toml
+change-id = 142379
+
+[llvm]
+targets = "X86;AArch64;RISCV"
+download-ci-llvm = false
+
+[build]
+target = ["$ARCH-unknown-managarm-mlibc", "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
+
+[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
+llvm-config = "/path/to/your/llvm/bin/llvm-config"
+
+[target.$ARCH-unknown-managarm-mlibc]
+llvm-config = "/path/to/your/llvm/bin/llvm-config"
+```
+
+## Building Rust programs
+
+Build a `$ARCH-managarm-gcc` using our [gcc fork](https://github.com/managarm/gcc).
+
+```toml
+[build]
+rustc = "/path/to/the/rust-prefix/bin/rustc"
+target = "$ARCH-unknown-managarm-mlibc"
+
+[target.$ARCH-unknown-managarm-mlibc]
+linker = "/path/to/the/managarm-gcc/bin/$ARCH-managarm-gcc"
+```
+
+## Testing
+
+This target does not support running the Rust testsuite yet.
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/riscv64a23-unknown-linux-gnu.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/riscv64a23-unknown-linux-gnu.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2cbaaa86654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/riscv64a23-unknown-linux-gnu.md
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# `riscv64a23-unknown-linux-gnu`
+
+**Tier: 3**
+
+RISC-V target using the ratified [RVA23 Profile](https://github.com/riscv/riscv-profiles/blob/main/src/rva23-profile.adoc).
+This target will enable all mandary features of rva23u64 by default.
+
+## Target maintainers
+
+[@ZhongyaoChen](https://github.com/ZhongyaoChen)
+[@CaiWeiran](https://github.com/CaiWeiran)
+
+## Requirements
+
+This target can be sucessfully build on the following platform: ubuntu 24.04 (Linux Kernel version 6.8.0, glibc 2.39).
+
+Other platforms may work, but are not tested. Please contanct if you encounter any issues.
+
+## Building the target
+
+Tier-3 target is not distributed through `rustup`.
+
+You need to build your own Rust, the target can be build with:
+
+```bash
+./x build --target riscv64a23-unknown-linux-gnu
+```
+
+## Building Rust programs
+
+Add the toolchain:
+
+```bash
+rustup toolchain link rva23-toolchain {path-to-rust}/build/host/stage2
+```
+
+Then cross compile crates with:
+
+```bash
+RUSTFLAGS="-C linker=riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc" cargo +rva23-toolchain build --target=riscv64a23-unknown-linux-gnu
+```
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/vxworks.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/vxworks.md
index 3fccee80722..091c757a2ee 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/vxworks.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/vxworks.md
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Target triplets available:
 ## Target maintainers
 
 [@biabbas](https://github.com/biabbas)
+[@hax0kartik](https://github.com/hax0kartik)
 
 ## Requirements
 
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/windows-msvc.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/windows-msvc.md
index 71dc4ddc2e6..826c75b79c5 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/windows-msvc.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/windows-msvc.md
@@ -4,13 +4,10 @@ Windows MSVC targets.
 
 **Tier 1 with host tools:**
 
+- `aarch64-pc-windows-msvc`: Windows on ARM64.
 - `i686-pc-windows-msvc`: Windows on 32-bit x86.
 - `x86_64-pc-windows-msvc`: Windows on 64-bit x86.
 
-**Tier 2 with host tools:**
-
-- `aarch64-pc-windows-msvc`: Windows on ARM64.
-
 ## Target maintainers
 
 [@ChrisDenton](https://github.com/ChrisDenton)
diff --git a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/images/collapsed-long-item.png b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/images/collapsed-long-item.png
index c382870c64a..6de759fbeb9 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/images/collapsed-long-item.png
+++ b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/images/collapsed-long-item.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/images/collapsed-trait-impls.png b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/images/collapsed-trait-impls.png
index f685656e09a..96cc7db6798 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/images/collapsed-trait-impls.png
+++ b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/images/collapsed-trait-impls.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/unstable-features.md b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/unstable-features.md
index bb28e3abbf3..25c929a1dba 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/unstable-features.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/unstable-features.md
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ to enable.
 
 ### Document keywords
 
-This is for Rust compiler internal use only.
+This is for internal use in the std library.
 
 Rust keywords are documented in the standard library (look for `match` for example).
 
@@ -211,6 +211,23 @@ To do so, the `#[doc(keyword = "...")]` attribute is used. Example:
 mod empty_mod {}
 ```
 
+### Document builtin attributes
+
+This is for internal use in the std library.
+
+Rust builtin attributes are documented in the standard library (look for `repr` for example).
+
+To do so, the `#[doc(attribute = "...")]` attribute is used. Example:
+
+```rust
+#![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
+#![allow(internal_features)]
+
+/// Some documentation about the attribute.
+#[doc(attribute = "repr")]
+mod empty_mod {}
+```
+
 ### Use the Rust logo as the crate logo
 
 This is for official Rust project use only.
diff --git a/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md b/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md
index f42b9cb5978..c3788c97ae6 100644
--- a/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md
+++ b/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md
@@ -112,6 +112,14 @@ fn bar() {}
 fn baz() {}
 ```
 
+### Trailing whitespace
+
+Do not include trailing whitespace on the end of any line. This includes blank
+lines, comment lines, code lines, and string literals.
+
+Note that avoiding trailing whitespace in string literals requires care to
+preserve the value of the literal.
+
 ### Sorting
 
 In various cases, the default Rust style specifies to sort things. If not
@@ -225,8 +233,8 @@ newline after the opening sigil, and a newline before the closing sigil.
 
 Prefer to put a comment on its own line. Where a comment follows code, put a
 single space before it. Where a block comment appears inline, use surrounding
-whitespace as if it were an identifier or keyword. Do not include trailing
-whitespace after a comment or at the end of any line in a multi-line comment.
+whitespace as if it were an identifier or keyword.
+
 Examples:
 
 ```rust
diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/sanitizer.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/sanitizer.md
index 2f9d4d22e5a..493256de99d 100644
--- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/sanitizer.md
+++ b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/sanitizer.md
@@ -244,18 +244,16 @@ See the [Clang ControlFlowIntegrity documentation][clang-cfi] for more details.
 
 ## Example 1: Redirecting control flow using an indirect branch/call to an invalid destination
 
-```rust,ignore (making doc tests pass cross-platform is hard)
-use std::arch::naked_asm;
-use std::mem;
-
+```rust
 fn add_one(x: i32) -> i32 {
     x + 1
 }
 
 #[unsafe(naked)]
-pub extern "C" fn add_two(x: i32) {
+# #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_arch = "x86_64"))]
+pub extern "sysv64" fn add_two(x: i32) {
     // x + 2 preceded by a landing pad/nop block
-    naked_asm!(
+    std::arch::naked_asm!(
         "
          nop
          nop
@@ -281,16 +279,18 @@ fn main() {
 
     println!("The answer is: {}", answer);
 
-    println!("With CFI enabled, you should not see the next answer");
-    let f: fn(i32) -> i32 = unsafe {
-        // Offset 0 is a valid branch/call destination (i.e., the function entry
-        // point), but offsets 1-8 within the landing pad/nop block are invalid
-        // branch/call destinations (i.e., within the body of the function).
-        mem::transmute::<*const u8, fn(i32) -> i32>((add_two as *const u8).offset(5))
-    };
-    let next_answer = do_twice(f, 5);
-
-    println!("The next answer is: {}", next_answer);
+#   #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", target_arch = "x86_64"))] {
+        println!("With CFI enabled, you should not see the next answer");
+        let f: fn(i32) -> i32 = unsafe {
+            // Offset 0 is a valid branch/call destination (i.e., the function entry
+            // point), but offsets 1-8 within the landing pad/nop block are invalid
+            // branch/call destinations (i.e., within the body of the function).
+            std::mem::transmute::<*const u8, fn(i32) -> i32>((add_two as *const u8).offset(5))
+        };
+        let next_answer = do_twice(f, 5);
+
+        println!("The next answer is: {}", next_answer);
+#   }
 }
 ```
 Fig. 1. Redirecting control flow using an indirect branch/call to an invalid
diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/extended-varargs-abi-support.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/extended-varargs-abi-support.md
deleted file mode 100644
index b20c30ec8f1..00000000000
--- a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/extended-varargs-abi-support.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# `extended_varargs_abi_support`
-
-The tracking issue for this feature is: [#100189]
-
-[#100189]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/100189
-
-------------------------
-
-This feature adds the possibility of using `sysv64`, `win64` or `efiapi` calling
-conventions on functions with varargs.
diff --git a/src/etc/htmldocck.py b/src/etc/htmldocck.py
index 8d7f7341c2e..46a3a1602ac 100755
--- a/src/etc/htmldocck.py
+++ b/src/etc/htmldocck.py
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class CachedFiles(object):
             paths = list(Path(self.root).glob(path))
             if len(paths) != 1:
                 raise FailedCheck("glob path does not resolve to one file")
-            path = str(paths[0])
+            return str(paths[0])
         return os.path.join(self.root, path)
 
     def get_file(self, path):
diff --git a/src/etc/installer/gfx/rust-logo.png b/src/etc/installer/gfx/rust-logo.png
index 99ee7507fa2..49d8d0d9485 100644
--- a/src/etc/installer/gfx/rust-logo.png
+++ b/src/etc/installer/gfx/rust-logo.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/gcc b/src/gcc
-Subproject 04ce66d8c918de9273bd7101638ad8724edf5e2
+Subproject 4e995bd73c4490edfe5080ec6014d63aa9abed5
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/Cargo.toml b/src/librustdoc/Cargo.toml
index 5d36ffc2d3a..f37a8d85361 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/librustdoc/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ rustdoc-json-types = { path = "../rustdoc-json-types" }
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
 smallvec = "1.8.1"
-stringdex = { version = "0.0.1-alpha4" }
+stringdex = { version = "0.0.1-alpha9" }
 tempfile = "3"
 threadpool = "1.8.1"
 tracing = "0.1"
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
index 0d98c64bbde..8461e15c6c3 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
@@ -572,30 +572,30 @@ pub(crate) fn build_impl(
         super::build_deref_target_impls(cx, &trait_items, ret);
     }
 
-    // Return if the trait itself or any types of the generic parameters are doc(hidden).
-    let mut stack: Vec<&Type> = vec![&for_];
+    if !document_hidden {
+        // Return if the trait itself or any types of the generic parameters are doc(hidden).
+        let mut stack: Vec<&Type> = vec![&for_];
 
-    if let Some(did) = trait_.as_ref().map(|t| t.def_id())
-        && !document_hidden
-        && tcx.is_doc_hidden(did)
-    {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if let Some(generics) = trait_.as_ref().and_then(|t| t.generics()) {
-        stack.extend(generics);
-    }
-
-    while let Some(ty) = stack.pop() {
-        if let Some(did) = ty.def_id(&cx.cache)
-            && !document_hidden
+        if let Some(did) = trait_.as_ref().map(|t| t.def_id())
             && tcx.is_doc_hidden(did)
         {
             return;
         }
-        if let Some(generics) = ty.generics() {
+
+        if let Some(generics) = trait_.as_ref().and_then(|t| t.generics()) {
             stack.extend(generics);
         }
+
+        while let Some(ty) = stack.pop() {
+            if let Some(did) = ty.def_id(&cx.cache)
+                && tcx.is_doc_hidden(did)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            if let Some(generics) = ty.generics() {
+                stack.extend(generics);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     if let Some(did) = trait_.as_ref().map(|t| t.def_id()) {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index 4ff94cc6f3b..93932936a2e 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ fn clean_generic_param_def(
                 },
             )
         }
-        ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { has_default, synthetic } => (
+        ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { has_default } => (
             def.name,
             GenericParamDefKind::Const {
                 ty: Box::new(clean_middle_ty(
@@ -580,7 +580,6 @@ fn clean_generic_param_def(
                 } else {
                     None
                 },
-                synthetic,
             },
         ),
     };
@@ -636,14 +635,13 @@ fn clean_generic_param<'tcx>(
                 },
             )
         }
-        hir::GenericParamKind::Const { ty, default, synthetic } => (
+        hir::GenericParamKind::Const { ty, default } => (
             param.name.ident().name,
             GenericParamDefKind::Const {
                 ty: Box::new(clean_ty(ty, cx)),
                 default: default.map(|ct| {
                     Box::new(lower_const_arg_for_rustdoc(cx.tcx, ct, FeedConstTy::No).to_string())
                 }),
-                synthetic,
             },
         ),
     };
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
index 92bd4a498ca..dcd67cb7ebc 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
@@ -226,15 +226,28 @@ impl ExternalCrate {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn keywords(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> impl Iterator<Item = (DefId, Symbol)> {
-        fn as_keyword(did: DefId, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Option<(DefId, Symbol)> {
+        self.retrieve_keywords_or_documented_attributes(tcx, sym::keyword)
+    }
+    pub(crate) fn documented_attributes(
+        &self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (DefId, Symbol)> {
+        self.retrieve_keywords_or_documented_attributes(tcx, sym::attribute)
+    }
+
+    fn retrieve_keywords_or_documented_attributes(
+        &self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+        name: Symbol,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (DefId, Symbol)> {
+        let as_target = move |did: DefId, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>| -> Option<(DefId, Symbol)> {
             tcx.get_attrs(did, sym::doc)
                 .flat_map(|attr| attr.meta_item_list().unwrap_or_default())
-                .filter(|meta| meta.has_name(sym::keyword))
+                .filter(|meta| meta.has_name(name))
                 .find_map(|meta| meta.value_str())
                 .map(|value| (did, value))
-        }
-
-        self.mapped_root_modules(tcx, as_keyword)
+        };
+        self.mapped_root_modules(tcx, as_target)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn primitives(
@@ -592,6 +605,20 @@ impl Item {
     pub(crate) fn is_keyword(&self) -> bool {
         self.type_() == ItemType::Keyword
     }
+    pub(crate) fn is_attribute(&self) -> bool {
+        self.type_() == ItemType::Attribute
+    }
+    /// Returns `true` if the item kind is one of the following:
+    ///
+    /// * `ItemType::Primitive`
+    /// * `ItemType::Keyword`
+    /// * `ItemType::Attribute`
+    ///
+    /// They are considered fake because they only exist thanks to their
+    /// `#[doc(primitive|keyword|attribute)]` attribute.
+    pub(crate) fn is_fake_item(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self.type_(), ItemType::Primitive | ItemType::Keyword | ItemType::Attribute)
+    }
     pub(crate) fn is_stripped(&self) -> bool {
         match self.kind {
             StrippedItem(..) => true,
@@ -735,7 +762,9 @@ impl Item {
             // Primitives and Keywords are written in the source code as private modules.
             // The modules need to be private so that nobody actually uses them, but the
             // keywords and primitives that they are documenting are public.
-            ItemKind::KeywordItem | ItemKind::PrimitiveItem(_) => return Some(Visibility::Public),
+            ItemKind::KeywordItem | ItemKind::PrimitiveItem(_) | ItemKind::AttributeItem => {
+                return Some(Visibility::Public);
+            }
             // Variant fields inherit their enum's visibility.
             StructFieldItem(..) if is_field_vis_inherited(tcx, def_id) => {
                 return None;
@@ -942,7 +971,12 @@ pub(crate) enum ItemKind {
     AssocTypeItem(Box<TypeAlias>, Vec<GenericBound>),
     /// An item that has been stripped by a rustdoc pass
     StrippedItem(Box<ItemKind>),
+    /// This item represents a module with a `#[doc(keyword = "...")]` attribute which is used
+    /// to generate documentation for Rust keywords.
     KeywordItem,
+    /// This item represents a module with a `#[doc(attribute = "...")]` attribute which is used
+    /// to generate documentation for Rust builtin attributes.
+    AttributeItem,
 }
 
 impl ItemKind {
@@ -983,7 +1017,8 @@ impl ItemKind {
             | RequiredAssocTypeItem(..)
             | AssocTypeItem(..)
             | StrippedItem(_)
-            | KeywordItem => [].iter(),
+            | KeywordItem
+            | AttributeItem => [].iter(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1361,7 +1396,7 @@ pub(crate) enum GenericParamDefKind {
     Lifetime { outlives: ThinVec<Lifetime> },
     Type { bounds: ThinVec<GenericBound>, default: Option<Box<Type>>, synthetic: bool },
     // Option<Box<String>> makes this type smaller than `Option<String>` would.
-    Const { ty: Box<Type>, default: Option<Box<String>>, synthetic: bool },
+    Const { ty: Box<Type>, default: Option<Box<String>> },
 }
 
 impl GenericParamDefKind {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
index 813fdee57e1..6fc1e43c724 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ pub(crate) fn krate(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Crate {
     let local_crate = ExternalCrate { crate_num: LOCAL_CRATE };
     let primitives = local_crate.primitives(cx.tcx);
     let keywords = local_crate.keywords(cx.tcx);
+    let documented_attributes = local_crate.documented_attributes(cx.tcx);
     {
         let ItemKind::ModuleItem(m) = &mut module.inner.kind else { unreachable!() };
         m.items.extend(primitives.map(|(def_id, prim)| {
@@ -73,6 +74,9 @@ pub(crate) fn krate(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Crate {
         m.items.extend(keywords.map(|(def_id, kw)| {
             Item::from_def_id_and_parts(def_id, Some(kw), ItemKind::KeywordItem, cx)
         }));
+        m.items.extend(documented_attributes.into_iter().map(|(def_id, kw)| {
+            Item::from_def_id_and_parts(def_id, Some(kw), ItemKind::AttributeItem, cx)
+        }));
     }
 
     Crate { module, external_traits: Box::new(mem::take(&mut cx.external_traits)) }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/config.rs b/src/librustdoc/config.rs
index 450ac04b40d..d7f6fa347be 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/config.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/config.rs
@@ -454,15 +454,22 @@ impl Options {
             return None;
         }
 
-        let mut emit = Vec::new();
+        let mut emit = FxIndexMap::<_, EmitType>::default();
         for list in matches.opt_strs("emit") {
             for kind in list.split(',') {
                 match kind.parse() {
-                    Ok(kind) => emit.push(kind),
+                    Ok(kind) => {
+                        // De-duplicate emit types and the last wins.
+                        // Only one instance for each type is allowed
+                        // regardless the actual data it carries.
+                        // This matches rustc's `--emit` behavior.
+                        emit.insert(std::mem::discriminant(&kind), kind);
+                    }
                     Err(()) => dcx.fatal(format!("unrecognized emission type: {kind}")),
                 }
             }
         }
+        let emit = emit.into_values().collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
         let show_coverage = matches.opt_present("show-coverage");
         let output_format_s = matches.opt_str("output-format");
@@ -814,7 +821,8 @@ impl Options {
 
         let scrape_examples_options = ScrapeExamplesOptions::new(matches, dcx);
         let with_examples = matches.opt_strs("with-examples");
-        let call_locations = crate::scrape_examples::load_call_locations(with_examples, dcx);
+        let call_locations =
+            crate::scrape_examples::load_call_locations(with_examples, dcx, &mut loaded_paths);
         let doctest_build_args = matches.opt_strs("doctest-build-arg");
 
         let unstable_features =
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/fold.rs b/src/librustdoc/fold.rs
index c03d16ad081..ee5f260615d 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/fold.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/fold.rs
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ pub(crate) trait DocFolder: Sized {
             | ImplAssocConstItem(..)
             | RequiredAssocTypeItem(..)
             | AssocTypeItem(..)
-            | KeywordItem => kind,
+            | KeywordItem
+            | AttributeItem => kind,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs b/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs
index cb6837dd614..29b4c4caaf8 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs
@@ -372,7 +372,8 @@ impl DocFolder for CacheBuilder<'_, '_> {
             | clean::RequiredAssocTypeItem(..)
             | clean::AssocTypeItem(..)
             | clean::StrippedItem(..)
-            | clean::KeywordItem => {
+            | clean::KeywordItem
+            | clean::AttributeItem => {
                 // FIXME: Do these need handling?
                 // The person writing this comment doesn't know.
                 // So would rather leave them to an expert,
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/formats/item_type.rs b/src/librustdoc/formats/item_type.rs
index 142a9d7d8af..ab40c01cb36 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/formats/item_type.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/formats/item_type.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer, de};
 
 use crate::clean;
 
+macro_rules! item_type {
+    ($($variant:ident = $number:literal,)+) => {
+
 /// Item type. Corresponds to `clean::ItemEnum` variants.
 ///
 /// The search index uses item types encoded as smaller numbers which equal to
@@ -29,34 +32,7 @@ use crate::clean;
 #[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Debug, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 #[repr(u8)]
 pub(crate) enum ItemType {
-    Keyword = 0,
-    Primitive = 1,
-    Module = 2,
-    ExternCrate = 3,
-    Import = 4,
-    Struct = 5,
-    Enum = 6,
-    Function = 7,
-    TypeAlias = 8,
-    Static = 9,
-    Trait = 10,
-    Impl = 11,
-    TyMethod = 12,
-    Method = 13,
-    StructField = 14,
-    Variant = 15,
-    Macro = 16,
-    AssocType = 17,
-    Constant = 18,
-    AssocConst = 19,
-    Union = 20,
-    ForeignType = 21,
-    // OpaqueTy used to be here, but it was removed in #127276
-    ProcAttribute = 23,
-    ProcDerive = 24,
-    TraitAlias = 25,
-    // This number is reserved for use in JavaScript
-    // Generic = 26,
+    $($variant = $number,)+
 }
 
 impl Serialize for ItemType {
@@ -77,36 +53,12 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ItemType {
         impl<'de> de::Visitor<'de> for ItemTypeVisitor {
             type Value = ItemType;
             fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-                write!(formatter, "an integer between 0 and 25")
+                write!(formatter, "an integer between 0 and 27")
             }
             fn visit_u64<E: de::Error>(self, v: u64) -> Result<ItemType, E> {
                 Ok(match v {
-                    0 => ItemType::Keyword,
-                    1 => ItemType::Primitive,
-                    2 => ItemType::Module,
-                    3 => ItemType::ExternCrate,
-                    4 => ItemType::Import,
-                    5 => ItemType::Struct,
-                    6 => ItemType::Enum,
-                    7 => ItemType::Function,
-                    8 => ItemType::TypeAlias,
-                    9 => ItemType::Static,
-                    10 => ItemType::Trait,
-                    11 => ItemType::Impl,
-                    12 => ItemType::TyMethod,
-                    13 => ItemType::Method,
-                    14 => ItemType::StructField,
-                    15 => ItemType::Variant,
-                    16 => ItemType::Macro,
-                    17 => ItemType::AssocType,
-                    18 => ItemType::Constant,
-                    19 => ItemType::AssocConst,
-                    20 => ItemType::Union,
-                    21 => ItemType::ForeignType,
-                    23 => ItemType::ProcAttribute,
-                    24 => ItemType::ProcDerive,
-                    25 => ItemType::TraitAlias,
-                    _ => return Err(E::missing_field("unknown number")),
+                    $($number => ItemType::$variant,)+
+                    _ => return Err(E::missing_field("unknown number for `ItemType` enum")),
                 })
             }
         }
@@ -114,6 +66,41 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ItemType {
     }
 }
 
+    }
+}
+
+item_type! {
+    Keyword = 0,
+    Primitive = 1,
+    Module = 2,
+    ExternCrate = 3,
+    Import = 4,
+    Struct = 5,
+    Enum = 6,
+    Function = 7,
+    TypeAlias = 8,
+    Static = 9,
+    Trait = 10,
+    Impl = 11,
+    TyMethod = 12,
+    Method = 13,
+    StructField = 14,
+    Variant = 15,
+    Macro = 16,
+    AssocType = 17,
+    Constant = 18,
+    AssocConst = 19,
+    Union = 20,
+    ForeignType = 21,
+    // OpaqueTy used to be here, but it was removed in #127276
+    ProcAttribute = 23,
+    ProcDerive = 24,
+    TraitAlias = 25,
+    // This number is reserved for use in JavaScript
+    // Generic = 26,
+    Attribute = 27,
+}
+
 impl<'a> From<&'a clean::Item> for ItemType {
     fn from(item: &'a clean::Item) -> ItemType {
         let kind = match &item.kind {
@@ -148,6 +135,7 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a clean::Item> for ItemType {
             clean::RequiredAssocTypeItem(..) | clean::AssocTypeItem(..) => ItemType::AssocType,
             clean::ForeignTypeItem => ItemType::ForeignType,
             clean::KeywordItem => ItemType::Keyword,
+            clean::AttributeItem => ItemType::Attribute,
             clean::TraitAliasItem(..) => ItemType::TraitAlias,
             clean::ProcMacroItem(mac) => match mac.kind {
                 MacroKind::Bang => ItemType::Macro,
@@ -236,6 +224,7 @@ impl ItemType {
             ItemType::ProcAttribute => "attr",
             ItemType::ProcDerive => "derive",
             ItemType::TraitAlias => "traitalias",
+            ItemType::Attribute => "attribute",
         }
     }
     pub(crate) fn is_method(&self) -> bool {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs
index faaecaf0cbb..5f92ab2fada 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Context<'tcx> {
         } else {
             it.name.as_ref().unwrap().as_str()
         };
-        if !it.is_primitive() && !it.is_keyword() {
+        if !it.is_fake_item() {
             if !is_module {
                 title.push_str(" in ");
             }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
index 673947ad308..b4ef47d1e26 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
@@ -2535,6 +2535,7 @@ pub(crate) enum ItemSection {
     AssociatedConstants,
     ForeignTypes,
     Keywords,
+    Attributes,
     AttributeMacros,
     DeriveMacros,
     TraitAliases,
@@ -2567,6 +2568,7 @@ impl ItemSection {
             AssociatedConstants,
             ForeignTypes,
             Keywords,
+            Attributes,
             AttributeMacros,
             DeriveMacros,
             TraitAliases,
@@ -2596,6 +2598,7 @@ impl ItemSection {
             Self::AssociatedConstants => "associated-consts",
             Self::ForeignTypes => "foreign-types",
             Self::Keywords => "keywords",
+            Self::Attributes => "attributes",
             Self::AttributeMacros => "attributes",
             Self::DeriveMacros => "derives",
             Self::TraitAliases => "trait-aliases",
@@ -2625,6 +2628,7 @@ impl ItemSection {
             Self::AssociatedConstants => "Associated Constants",
             Self::ForeignTypes => "Foreign Types",
             Self::Keywords => "Keywords",
+            Self::Attributes => "Attributes",
             Self::AttributeMacros => "Attribute Macros",
             Self::DeriveMacros => "Derive Macros",
             Self::TraitAliases => "Trait Aliases",
@@ -2655,6 +2659,7 @@ fn item_ty_to_section(ty: ItemType) -> ItemSection {
         ItemType::AssocConst => ItemSection::AssociatedConstants,
         ItemType::ForeignType => ItemSection::ForeignTypes,
         ItemType::Keyword => ItemSection::Keywords,
+        ItemType::Attribute => ItemSection::Attributes,
         ItemType::ProcAttribute => ItemSection::AttributeMacros,
         ItemType::ProcDerive => ItemSection::DeriveMacros,
         ItemType::TraitAlias => ItemSection::TraitAliases,
@@ -2807,24 +2812,46 @@ fn render_call_locations<W: fmt::Write>(
         let needs_expansion = line_max - line_min > NUM_VISIBLE_LINES;
         let locations_encoded = serde_json::to_string(&line_ranges).unwrap();
 
-        // Look for the example file in the source map if it exists, otherwise return a dummy span
-        let file_span = (|| {
-            let source_map = tcx.sess.source_map();
-            let crate_src = tcx.sess.local_crate_source_file()?.into_local_path()?;
+        let source_map = tcx.sess.source_map();
+        let files = source_map.files();
+        let local = tcx.sess.local_crate_source_file().unwrap();
+
+        let get_file_start_pos = || {
+            let crate_src = local.clone().into_local_path()?;
             let abs_crate_src = crate_src.canonicalize().ok()?;
             let crate_root = abs_crate_src.parent()?.parent()?;
             let rel_path = path.strip_prefix(crate_root).ok()?;
-            let files = source_map.files();
-            let file = files.iter().find(|file| match &file.name {
-                FileName::Real(RealFileName::LocalPath(other_path)) => rel_path == other_path,
-                _ => false,
-            })?;
-            Some(rustc_span::Span::with_root_ctxt(
-                file.start_pos + BytePos(byte_min),
-                file.start_pos + BytePos(byte_max),
-            ))
-        })()
-        .unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP);
+            files
+                .iter()
+                .find(|file| match &file.name {
+                    FileName::Real(RealFileName::LocalPath(other_path)) => rel_path == other_path,
+                    _ => false,
+                })
+                .map(|file| file.start_pos)
+        };
+
+        // Look for the example file in the source map if it exists, otherwise
+        // return a span to the local crate's source file
+        let Some(file_span) = get_file_start_pos()
+            .or_else(|| {
+                files
+                    .iter()
+                    .find(|file| match &file.name {
+                        FileName::Real(file_name) => file_name == &local,
+                        _ => false,
+                    })
+                    .map(|file| file.start_pos)
+            })
+            .map(|start_pos| {
+                rustc_span::Span::with_root_ctxt(
+                    start_pos + BytePos(byte_min),
+                    start_pos + BytePos(byte_max),
+                )
+            })
+        else {
+            // if the fallback span can't be built, don't render the code for this example
+            return false;
+        };
 
         let mut decoration_info = FxIndexMap::default();
         decoration_info.insert("highlight focus", vec![byte_ranges.remove(0)]);
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs
index b86a2c94697..afa438f2596 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ pub(super) fn print_item(cx: &Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item) -> impl fmt::Disp
             clean::ConstantItem(..) => "Constant ",
             clean::ForeignTypeItem => "Foreign Type ",
             clean::KeywordItem => "Keyword ",
+            clean::AttributeItem => "Attribute ",
             clean::TraitAliasItem(..) => "Trait Alias ",
             _ => {
                 // We don't generate pages for any other type.
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ pub(super) fn print_item(cx: &Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item) -> impl fmt::Disp
         let src_href =
             if cx.info.include_sources && !item.is_primitive() { cx.src_href(item) } else { None };
 
-        let path_components = if item.is_primitive() || item.is_keyword() {
+        let path_components = if item.is_fake_item() {
             vec![]
         } else {
             let cur = &cx.current;
@@ -252,7 +253,9 @@ pub(super) fn print_item(cx: &Context<'_>, item: &clean::Item) -> impl fmt::Disp
             clean::ForeignTypeItem => {
                 write!(buf, "{}", item_foreign_type(cx, item))
             }
-            clean::KeywordItem => write!(buf, "{}", item_keyword(cx, item)),
+            clean::KeywordItem | clean::AttributeItem => {
+                write!(buf, "{}", item_keyword_or_attribute(cx, item))
+            }
             clean::TraitAliasItem(ta) => {
                 write!(buf, "{}", item_trait_alias(cx, item, ta))
             }
@@ -2151,7 +2154,7 @@ fn item_foreign_type(cx: &Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item) -> impl fmt::Display {
     })
 }
 
-fn item_keyword(cx: &Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item) -> impl fmt::Display {
+fn item_keyword_or_attribute(cx: &Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item) -> impl fmt::Display {
     document(cx, it, None, HeadingOffset::H2)
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs
index dddc087d124..2984f3ab50e 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs
@@ -289,8 +289,26 @@ impl SerializedSearchIndex {
                             (Some(self_type_data), None) => Some(self_type_data),
                             (None, Some(other_type_data)) => Some(TypeData {
                                 search_unbox: other_type_data.search_unbox,
-                                inverted_function_signature_index: other_type_data
-                                    .inverted_function_signature_index
+                                inverted_function_inputs_index: other_type_data
+                                    .inverted_function_inputs_index
+                                    .iter()
+                                    .cloned()
+                                    .map(|mut list: Vec<u32>| {
+                                        for fnid in &mut list {
+                                            assert!(
+                                                other.function_data
+                                                    [usize::try_from(*fnid).unwrap()]
+                                                .is_some(),
+                                            );
+                                            // this is valid because we call `self.push()` once, exactly, for every entry,
+                                            // even if we're just pushing a tombstone
+                                            *fnid += u32::try_from(other_entryid_offset).unwrap();
+                                        }
+                                        list
+                                    })
+                                    .collect(),
+                                inverted_function_output_index: other_type_data
+                                    .inverted_function_output_index
                                     .iter()
                                     .cloned()
                                     .map(|mut list: Vec<u32>| {
@@ -310,18 +328,42 @@ impl SerializedSearchIndex {
                             }),
                             (Some(mut self_type_data), Some(other_type_data)) => {
                                 for (size, other_list) in other_type_data
-                                    .inverted_function_signature_index
+                                    .inverted_function_inputs_index
+                                    .iter()
+                                    .enumerate()
+                                {
+                                    while self_type_data.inverted_function_inputs_index.len()
+                                        <= size
+                                    {
+                                        self_type_data
+                                            .inverted_function_inputs_index
+                                            .push(Vec::new());
+                                    }
+                                    self_type_data.inverted_function_inputs_index[size].extend(
+                                        other_list.iter().copied().map(|fnid| {
+                                            assert!(
+                                                other.function_data[usize::try_from(fnid).unwrap()]
+                                                    .is_some(),
+                                            );
+                                            // this is valid because we call `self.push()` once, exactly, for every entry,
+                                            // even if we're just pushing a tombstone
+                                            fnid + u32::try_from(other_entryid_offset).unwrap()
+                                        }),
+                                    )
+                                }
+                                for (size, other_list) in other_type_data
+                                    .inverted_function_output_index
                                     .iter()
                                     .enumerate()
                                 {
-                                    while self_type_data.inverted_function_signature_index.len()
+                                    while self_type_data.inverted_function_output_index.len()
                                         <= size
                                     {
                                         self_type_data
-                                            .inverted_function_signature_index
+                                            .inverted_function_output_index
                                             .push(Vec::new());
                                     }
-                                    self_type_data.inverted_function_signature_index[size].extend(
+                                    self_type_data.inverted_function_output_index[size].extend(
                                         other_list.iter().copied().map(|fnid| {
                                             assert!(
                                                 other.function_data[usize::try_from(fnid).unwrap()]
@@ -443,8 +485,25 @@ impl SerializedSearchIndex {
                         param_names: function_data.param_names.clone(),
                     }),
                     other.type_data[other_entryid].as_ref().map(|type_data| TypeData {
-                        inverted_function_signature_index: type_data
-                            .inverted_function_signature_index
+                        inverted_function_inputs_index: type_data
+                            .inverted_function_inputs_index
+                            .iter()
+                            .cloned()
+                            .map(|mut list| {
+                                for fnid in &mut list {
+                                    assert!(
+                                        other.function_data[usize::try_from(*fnid).unwrap()]
+                                            .is_some(),
+                                    );
+                                    // this is valid because we call `self.push()` once, exactly, for every entry,
+                                    // even if we're just pushing a tombstone
+                                    *fnid += u32::try_from(other_entryid_offset).unwrap();
+                                }
+                                list
+                            })
+                            .collect(),
+                        inverted_function_output_index: type_data
+                            .inverted_function_output_index
                             .iter()
                             .cloned()
                             .map(|mut list| {
@@ -599,9 +658,13 @@ impl SerializedSearchIndex {
                     },
                 ),
                 self.type_data[id].as_ref().map(
-                    |TypeData { search_unbox, inverted_function_signature_index }| {
-                        let inverted_function_signature_index: Vec<Vec<u32>> =
-                            inverted_function_signature_index
+                    |TypeData {
+                         search_unbox,
+                         inverted_function_inputs_index,
+                         inverted_function_output_index,
+                     }| {
+                        let inverted_function_inputs_index: Vec<Vec<u32>> =
+                            inverted_function_inputs_index
                                 .iter()
                                 .cloned()
                                 .map(|mut list| {
@@ -615,7 +678,26 @@ impl SerializedSearchIndex {
                                     list
                                 })
                                 .collect();
-                        TypeData { search_unbox: *search_unbox, inverted_function_signature_index }
+                        let inverted_function_output_index: Vec<Vec<u32>> =
+                            inverted_function_output_index
+                                .iter()
+                                .cloned()
+                                .map(|mut list| {
+                                    for id in &mut list {
+                                        *id = u32::try_from(
+                                            *map.get(&usize::try_from(*id).unwrap()).unwrap(),
+                                        )
+                                        .unwrap();
+                                    }
+                                    list.sort();
+                                    list
+                                })
+                                .collect();
+                        TypeData {
+                            search_unbox: *search_unbox,
+                            inverted_function_inputs_index,
+                            inverted_function_output_index,
+                        }
                     },
                 ),
                 self.alias_pointers[id].and_then(|alias| map.get(&alias).copied()),
@@ -934,18 +1016,20 @@ struct TypeData {
     /// | `Unboxable<Inner>` | yes                | no      | no                 |
     /// | `Inner<Unboxable>` | no                 | no      | yes                |
     search_unbox: bool,
-    /// List of functions that mention this type in their type signature.
+    /// List of functions that mention this type in their type signature,
+    /// on the left side of the `->` arrow.
     ///
-    /// - The outermost list has one entry per alpha-normalized generic.
-    ///
-    /// - The second layer is sorted by number of types that appear in the
+    /// - The outer layer is sorted by number of types that appear in the
     ///   type signature. The search engine iterates over these in order from
     ///   smallest to largest. Functions with less stuff in their type
     ///   signature are more likely to be what the user wants, because we never
     ///   show functions that are *missing* parts of the query, so removing..
     ///
-    /// - The final layer is the list of functions.
-    inverted_function_signature_index: Vec<Vec<u32>>,
+    /// - The inner layer is the list of functions.
+    inverted_function_inputs_index: Vec<Vec<u32>>,
+    /// List of functions that mention this type in their type signature,
+    /// on the right side of the `->` arrow.
+    inverted_function_output_index: Vec<Vec<u32>>,
 }
 
 impl Serialize for TypeData {
@@ -953,15 +1037,21 @@ impl Serialize for TypeData {
     where
         S: Serializer,
     {
-        if self.search_unbox || !self.inverted_function_signature_index.is_empty() {
+        if self.search_unbox
+            || !self.inverted_function_inputs_index.is_empty()
+            || !self.inverted_function_output_index.is_empty()
+        {
             let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(None)?;
-            if !self.inverted_function_signature_index.is_empty() {
-                let mut buf = Vec::new();
-                encode::write_postings_to_string(&self.inverted_function_signature_index, &mut buf);
-                let mut serialized_result = Vec::new();
-                stringdex_internals::encode::write_base64_to_bytes(&buf, &mut serialized_result);
-                seq.serialize_element(&String::from_utf8(serialized_result).unwrap())?;
-            }
+            let mut buf = Vec::new();
+            encode::write_postings_to_string(&self.inverted_function_inputs_index, &mut buf);
+            let mut serialized_result = Vec::new();
+            stringdex_internals::encode::write_base64_to_bytes(&buf, &mut serialized_result);
+            seq.serialize_element(&str::from_utf8(&serialized_result).unwrap())?;
+            buf.clear();
+            serialized_result.clear();
+            encode::write_postings_to_string(&self.inverted_function_output_index, &mut buf);
+            stringdex_internals::encode::write_base64_to_bytes(&buf, &mut serialized_result);
+            seq.serialize_element(&str::from_utf8(&serialized_result).unwrap())?;
             if self.search_unbox {
                 seq.serialize_element(&1)?;
             }
@@ -984,21 +1074,39 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for TypeData {
                 write!(formatter, "type data")
             }
             fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<TypeData, E> {
-                Ok(TypeData { inverted_function_signature_index: vec![], search_unbox: false })
+                Ok(TypeData {
+                    inverted_function_inputs_index: vec![],
+                    inverted_function_output_index: vec![],
+                    search_unbox: false,
+                })
             }
             fn visit_seq<A: de::SeqAccess<'de>>(self, mut v: A) -> Result<TypeData, A::Error> {
-                let inverted_function_signature_index: String =
+                let inverted_function_inputs_index: String =
+                    v.next_element()?.unwrap_or(String::new());
+                let inverted_function_output_index: String =
                     v.next_element()?.unwrap_or(String::new());
                 let search_unbox: u32 = v.next_element()?.unwrap_or(0);
                 let mut idx: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
                 stringdex_internals::decode::read_base64_from_bytes(
-                    inverted_function_signature_index.as_bytes(),
+                    inverted_function_inputs_index.as_bytes(),
                     &mut idx,
                 )
                 .unwrap();
-                let mut inverted_function_signature_index = Vec::new();
-                encode::read_postings_from_string(&mut inverted_function_signature_index, &idx);
-                Ok(TypeData { inverted_function_signature_index, search_unbox: search_unbox == 1 })
+                let mut inverted_function_inputs_index = Vec::new();
+                encode::read_postings_from_string(&mut inverted_function_inputs_index, &idx);
+                idx.clear();
+                stringdex_internals::decode::read_base64_from_bytes(
+                    inverted_function_output_index.as_bytes(),
+                    &mut idx,
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+                let mut inverted_function_output_index = Vec::new();
+                encode::read_postings_from_string(&mut inverted_function_output_index, &idx);
+                Ok(TypeData {
+                    inverted_function_inputs_index,
+                    inverted_function_output_index,
+                    search_unbox: search_unbox == 1,
+                })
             }
         }
         deserializer.deserialize_any(TypeDataVisitor)
@@ -1222,8 +1330,16 @@ pub(crate) fn build_index(
                 let index = *index.get();
                 serialized_index.descs[index] = crate_doc;
                 for type_data in serialized_index.type_data.iter_mut() {
-                    if let Some(TypeData { inverted_function_signature_index, .. }) = type_data {
-                        for list in &mut inverted_function_signature_index[..] {
+                    if let Some(TypeData {
+                        inverted_function_inputs_index,
+                        inverted_function_output_index,
+                        ..
+                    }) = type_data
+                    {
+                        for list in inverted_function_inputs_index
+                            .iter_mut()
+                            .chain(inverted_function_output_index.iter_mut())
+                        {
                             list.retain(|fnid| {
                                 serialized_index.entry_data[usize::try_from(*fnid).unwrap()]
                                     .as_ref()
@@ -1449,7 +1565,8 @@ pub(crate) fn build_index(
                     if serialized_index.type_data[id].as_mut().is_none() {
                         serialized_index.type_data[id] = Some(TypeData {
                             search_unbox,
-                            inverted_function_signature_index: Vec::new(),
+                            inverted_function_inputs_index: Vec::new(),
+                            inverted_function_output_index: Vec::new(),
                         });
                     } else if search_unbox {
                         serialized_index.type_data[id].as_mut().unwrap().search_unbox = true;
@@ -1473,7 +1590,11 @@ pub(crate) fn build_index(
                                 None
                             },
                         },
-                        TypeData { search_unbox, inverted_function_signature_index: Vec::new() },
+                        TypeData {
+                            inverted_function_inputs_index: Vec::new(),
+                            inverted_function_output_index: Vec::new(),
+                            search_unbox,
+                        },
                     );
                     pathid
                 }
@@ -1695,13 +1816,14 @@ pub(crate) fn build_index(
             }
         }
         if let Some(search_type) = &mut item.search_type {
-            let mut used_in_function_signature = BTreeSet::new();
+            let mut used_in_function_inputs = BTreeSet::new();
+            let mut used_in_function_output = BTreeSet::new();
             for item in &mut search_type.inputs {
                 convert_render_type(
                     item,
                     cache,
                     &mut serialized_index,
-                    &mut used_in_function_signature,
+                    &mut used_in_function_inputs,
                     tcx,
                 );
             }
@@ -1710,20 +1832,44 @@ pub(crate) fn build_index(
                     item,
                     cache,
                     &mut serialized_index,
-                    &mut used_in_function_signature,
+                    &mut used_in_function_output,
                     tcx,
                 );
             }
+            let mut used_in_constraints = Vec::new();
             for constraint in &mut search_type.where_clause {
+                let mut used_in_constraint = BTreeSet::new();
                 for trait_ in &mut constraint[..] {
                     convert_render_type(
                         trait_,
                         cache,
                         &mut serialized_index,
-                        &mut used_in_function_signature,
+                        &mut used_in_constraint,
                         tcx,
                     );
                 }
+                used_in_constraints.push(used_in_constraint);
+            }
+            loop {
+                let mut inserted_any = false;
+                for (i, used_in_constraint) in used_in_constraints.iter().enumerate() {
+                    let id = !(i as isize);
+                    if used_in_function_inputs.contains(&id)
+                        && !used_in_function_inputs.is_superset(&used_in_constraint)
+                    {
+                        used_in_function_inputs.extend(used_in_constraint.iter().copied());
+                        inserted_any = true;
+                    }
+                    if used_in_function_output.contains(&id)
+                        && !used_in_function_output.is_superset(&used_in_constraint)
+                    {
+                        used_in_function_output.extend(used_in_constraint.iter().copied());
+                        inserted_any = true;
+                    }
+                }
+                if !inserted_any {
+                    break;
+                }
             }
             let search_type_size = search_type.size() +
                 // Artificially give struct fields a size of 8 instead of their real
@@ -1746,13 +1892,34 @@ pub(crate) fn build_index(
                     .map(|sym| sym.map(|sym| sym.to_string()).unwrap_or(String::new()))
                     .collect::<Vec<String>>(),
             });
-            for index in used_in_function_signature {
+            for index in used_in_function_inputs {
+                let postings = if index >= 0 {
+                    assert!(serialized_index.path_data[index as usize].is_some());
+                    &mut serialized_index.type_data[index as usize]
+                        .as_mut()
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .inverted_function_inputs_index
+                } else {
+                    let generic_id = usize::try_from(-index).unwrap() - 1;
+                    for _ in serialized_index.generic_inverted_index.len()..=generic_id {
+                        serialized_index.generic_inverted_index.push(Vec::new());
+                    }
+                    &mut serialized_index.generic_inverted_index[generic_id]
+                };
+                while postings.len() <= search_type_size {
+                    postings.push(Vec::new());
+                }
+                if postings[search_type_size].last() != Some(&(new_entry_id as u32)) {
+                    postings[search_type_size].push(new_entry_id as u32);
+                }
+            }
+            for index in used_in_function_output {
                 let postings = if index >= 0 {
                     assert!(serialized_index.path_data[index as usize].is_some());
                     &mut serialized_index.type_data[index as usize]
                         .as_mut()
                         .unwrap()
-                        .inverted_function_signature_index
+                        .inverted_function_output_index
                 } else {
                     let generic_id = usize::try_from(-index).unwrap() - 1;
                     for _ in serialized_index.generic_inverted_index.len()..=generic_id {
@@ -1763,7 +1930,9 @@ pub(crate) fn build_index(
                 while postings.len() <= search_type_size {
                     postings.push(Vec::new());
                 }
-                postings[search_type_size].push(new_entry_id as u32);
+                if postings[search_type_size].last() != Some(&(new_entry_id as u32)) {
+                    postings[search_type_size].push(new_entry_id as u32);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/noscript.css b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/noscript.css
index a3c6bf98161..5c02e2eb26a 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/noscript.css
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/noscript.css
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ nav.sub {
 	--function-link-color: #ad7c37;
 	--macro-link-color: #068000;
 	--keyword-link-color: #3873ad;
+	--attribute-link-color: #3873ad;
 	--mod-link-color: #3873ad;
 	--link-color: #3873ad;
 	--sidebar-link-color: #356da4;
@@ -180,6 +181,7 @@ nav.sub {
 		--function-link-color: #2bab63;
 		--macro-link-color: #09bd00;
 		--keyword-link-color: #d2991d;
+		--attribute-link-color: #d2991d;
 		--mod-link-color:  #d2991d;
 		--link-color: #d2991d;
 		--sidebar-link-color: #fdbf35;
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
index 86f1a42bc01..09d289d570c 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
@@ -400,6 +400,10 @@ span.keyword, a.keyword {
 	color: var(--keyword-link-color);
 }
 
+span.attribute, a.attribute {
+	color: var(--attribute-link-color);
+}
+
 a {
 	color: var(--link-color);
 	text-decoration: none;
@@ -3190,6 +3194,7 @@ by default.
 	--function-link-color: #ad7c37;
 	--macro-link-color: #068000;
 	--keyword-link-color: #3873ad;
+	--attribute-link-color: #3873ad;
 	--mod-link-color: #3873ad;
 	--link-color: #3873ad;
 	--sidebar-link-color: #356da4;
@@ -3294,6 +3299,7 @@ by default.
 	--function-link-color: #2bab63;
 	--macro-link-color: #09bd00;
 	--keyword-link-color: #d2991d;
+	--attribute-link-color: #d2991d;
 	--mod-link-color:  #d2991d;
 	--link-color: #d2991d;
 	--sidebar-link-color: #fdbf35;
@@ -3407,6 +3413,7 @@ Original by Dempfi (https://github.com/dempfi/ayu)
 	--function-link-color: #fdd687;
 	--macro-link-color: #a37acc;
 	--keyword-link-color: #39afd7;
+	--attribute-link-color: #39afd7;
 	--mod-link-color: #39afd7;
 	--link-color: #39afd7;
 	--sidebar-link-color: #53b1db;
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/images/favicon-32x32.png b/src/librustdoc/html/static/images/favicon-32x32.png
index 69b8613ce15..0670c4dabb0 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/images/favicon-32x32.png
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/images/favicon-32x32.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js
index 4fcba5f120b..75febd6f737 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js
@@ -790,6 +790,7 @@ function preLoadCss(cssUrl) {
             //block("associatedconstant", "associated-consts", "Associated Constants");
             block("foreigntype", "foreign-types", "Foreign Types");
             block("keyword", "keywords", "Keywords");
+            block("attribute", "attributes", "Attributes");
             block("attr", "attributes", "Attribute Macros");
             block("derive", "derives", "Derive Macros");
             block("traitalias", "trait-aliases", "Trait Aliases");
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/rustdoc.d.ts b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/rustdoc.d.ts
index 3ac10742e41..938ccc7d2c3 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/rustdoc.d.ts
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/rustdoc.d.ts
@@ -270,9 +270,12 @@ declare namespace rustdoc {
      */
     interface TypeData {
         searchUnbox: boolean,
-        invertedFunctionSignatureIndex: RoaringBitmap[],
+        invertedFunctionInputsIndex: RoaringBitmap[],
+        invertedFunctionOutputIndex: RoaringBitmap[],
     }
 
+    type TypeInvertedIndexPolarity = "invertedFunctionInputsIndex" | "invertedFunctionOutputIndex";
+
     /**
      * A search entry of some sort.
      */
@@ -286,7 +289,7 @@ declare namespace rustdoc {
         exactModulePath: string,
         entry: EntryData?,
         path: PathData?,
-        type: FunctionData?,
+        functionData: FunctionData?,
         deprecated: boolean,
         parent: { path: PathData, name: string}?,
     }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
index 3fb4db3a89c..b01b596da68 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ const itemTypes = [
     "derive",
     "traitalias", // 25
     "generic",
+    "attribute",
 ];
 
 // used for special search precedence
@@ -1211,7 +1212,7 @@ class DocSearch {
      * will never fulfill.
      */
     async buildIndex() {
-        const nn = this.database.getIndex("normalizedName");
+        const nn = this.database.getData("normalizedName");
         if (!nn) {
             return;
         }
@@ -1695,7 +1696,7 @@ class DocSearch {
         }
         /**
          * function_signature, param_names
-         * @type {[string, number] | [number] | [string] | [] | null}
+         * @type {[string, string, number] | [string, string] | [] | null}
          */
         const raw = JSON.parse(encoded);
 
@@ -1704,32 +1705,46 @@ class DocSearch {
         }
 
         let searchUnbox = false;
-        const invertedFunctionSignatureIndex = [];
+        const invertedFunctionInputsIndex = [];
+        const invertedFunctionOutputIndex = [];
 
         if (typeof raw[0] === "string") {
-            if (raw[1]) {
+            if (raw[2]) {
                 searchUnbox = true;
             }
             // the inverted function signature index is a list of bitmaps,
             // by number of types that appear in the function
             let i = 0;
-            const pb = makeUint8ArrayFromBase64(raw[0]);
-            const l = pb.length;
+            let pb = makeUint8ArrayFromBase64(raw[0]);
+            let l = pb.length;
+            while (i < l) {
+                if (pb[i] === 0) {
+                    invertedFunctionInputsIndex.push(RoaringBitmap.empty());
+                    i += 1;
+                } else {
+                    const bitmap = new RoaringBitmap(pb, i);
+                    i += bitmap.consumed_len_bytes;
+                    invertedFunctionInputsIndex.push(bitmap);
+                }
+            }
+            i = 0;
+            pb = makeUint8ArrayFromBase64(raw[1]);
+            l = pb.length;
             while (i < l) {
                 if (pb[i] === 0) {
-                    invertedFunctionSignatureIndex.push(RoaringBitmap.empty());
+                    invertedFunctionOutputIndex.push(RoaringBitmap.empty());
                     i += 1;
                 } else {
                     const bitmap = new RoaringBitmap(pb, i);
                     i += bitmap.consumed_len_bytes;
-                    invertedFunctionSignatureIndex.push(bitmap);
+                    invertedFunctionOutputIndex.push(bitmap);
                 }
             }
         } else if (raw[0]) {
             searchUnbox = true;
         }
 
-        return { searchUnbox, invertedFunctionSignatureIndex };
+        return { searchUnbox, invertedFunctionInputsIndex, invertedFunctionOutputIndex };
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1787,14 +1802,15 @@ class DocSearch {
 
     /**
      * @param {number} id
+     * @param {boolean} loadFunctionData
      * @returns {Promise<rustdoc.Row?>}
      */
-    async getRow(id) {
-        const [name_, entry, path, type] = await Promise.all([
+    async getRow(id, loadFunctionData) {
+        const [name_, entry, path, functionData] = await Promise.all([
             this.getName(id),
             this.getEntryData(id),
             this.getPathData(id),
-            this.getFunctionData(id),
+            loadFunctionData ? this.getFunctionData(id) : null,
         ]);
         if (!entry && !path) {
             return null;
@@ -1838,7 +1854,7 @@ class DocSearch {
                     `${exactModulePathData.exactModulePath}::${exactModuleName}`),
             entry,
             path,
-            type,
+            functionData,
             deprecated: entry ? entry.deprecated : false,
             parent: parentName !== null && parentPath !== null ?
                 { name: parentName, path: parentPath } :
@@ -2058,7 +2074,7 @@ class DocSearch {
                 displayPath = item.modulePath + "::";
                 href = this.rootPath + item.modulePath.replace(/::/g, "/") +
                     "/index.html#reexport." + name;
-            } else if (type === "primitive" || type === "keyword") {
+            } else if (type === "primitive" || type === "keyword" || type === "attribute") {
                 displayPath = "";
                 exactPath = "";
                 href = this.rootPath + path.replace(/::/g, "/") +
@@ -2548,11 +2564,11 @@ class DocSearch {
                             name: item.parent.name,
                             ty: item.parent.path.ty,
                         } : undefined,
-                        type: item.type && item.type.functionSignature ?
-                            item.type.functionSignature :
+                        type: item.functionData && item.functionData.functionSignature ?
+                            item.functionData.functionSignature :
                             undefined,
-                        paramNames: item.type && item.type.paramNames ?
-                            item.type.paramNames :
+                        paramNames: item.functionData && item.functionData.paramNames ?
+                            item.functionData.paramNames :
                             undefined,
                         dist: result.dist,
                         path_dist: result.path_dist,
@@ -2627,7 +2643,7 @@ class DocSearch {
                     /**
                      * @type {rustdoc.Row?}
                      */
-                    const item = await this.getRow(result.id);
+                    const item = await this.getRow(result.id, typeInfo !== null);
                     if (!item) {
                         continue;
                     }
@@ -3706,7 +3722,7 @@ class DocSearch {
              * @returns {AsyncGenerator<rustdoc.ResultObject>}
              */
             async function*(currentCrate) {
-                const index = this.database.getIndex("normalizedName");
+                const index = this.database.getData("normalizedName");
                 if (!index) {
                     return;
                 }
@@ -3734,7 +3750,7 @@ class DocSearch {
                         is_alias: true,
                         elems: [], // only used in type-based queries
                         returned: [], // only used in type-based queries
-                        original: await this.getRow(alias),
+                        original: await this.getRow(alias, false),
                     };
                 };
                 /**
@@ -3789,7 +3805,7 @@ class DocSearch {
                  * @returns {Promise<rustdoc.PlainResultObject?>}
                  */
                 const handleNameSearch = async id => {
-                    const row = await this.getRow(id);
+                    const row = await this.getRow(id, false);
                     if (!row || !row.entry) {
                         return null;
                     }
@@ -3835,8 +3851,7 @@ class DocSearch {
                 };
                 if (elem.normalizedPathLast === "") {
                     // faster full-table scan for this specific case.
-                    const nameData = this.database.getData("name");
-                    const l = nameData ? nameData.length : 0;
+                    const l = index.length;
                     for (let id = 0; id < l; ++id) {
                         if (!idDuplicates.has(id)) {
                             idDuplicates.add(id);
@@ -3938,7 +3953,7 @@ class DocSearch {
              * @returns {AsyncGenerator<rustdoc.ResultObject>}
              */
             async function*(inputs, output, typeInfo, currentCrate) {
-                const index = this.database.getIndex("normalizedName");
+                const index = this.database.getData("normalizedName");
                 if (!index) {
                     return;
                 }
@@ -4008,14 +4023,19 @@ class DocSearch {
                  * or anything else. This function returns all possible permutations.
                  *
                  * @param {rustdoc.ParserQueryElement|null} elem
+                 * @param {rustdoc.TypeInvertedIndexPolarity} polarity
                  * @returns {Promise<PostingsList<rustdoc.QueryElement>[]>}
                  */
-                const unpackPostingsList = async elem => {
+                const unpackPostingsList = async(elem, polarity) => {
                     if (!elem) {
                         return empty_postings_list;
                     }
                     const typeFilter = itemTypeFromName(elem.typeFilter);
-                    const searchResults = await index.search(elem.normalizedPathLast);
+                    const [searchResults, upla, uplb] = await Promise.all([
+                        index.search(elem.normalizedPathLast),
+                        unpackPostingsListAll(elem.generics, polarity),
+                        unpackPostingsListBindings(elem.bindings, polarity),
+                    ]);
                     /**
                      * @type {Promise<[
                      *     number,
@@ -4038,7 +4058,7 @@ class DocSearch {
                     const types = (await Promise.all(typePromises))
                         .filter(([_id, name, ty, path]) =>
                             name !== null && name.toLowerCase() === elem.pathLast &&
-                            ty && !ty.invertedFunctionSignatureIndex.every(bitmap => {
+                            ty && !ty[polarity].every(bitmap => {
                                 return bitmap.isEmpty();
                             }) &&
                             path && path.ty !== TY_ASSOCTYPE &&
@@ -4077,7 +4097,7 @@ class DocSearch {
                                         this.getPathData(id),
                                     ]);
                                     if (name !== null && ty !== null && path !== null &&
-                                        !ty.invertedFunctionSignatureIndex.every(bitmap => {
+                                        !ty[polarity].every(bitmap => {
                                             return bitmap.isEmpty();
                                         }) &&
                                         path.ty !== TY_ASSOCTYPE
@@ -4175,18 +4195,16 @@ class DocSearch {
                     /** @type {PostingsList<rustdoc.QueryElement>[]} */
                     const results = [];
                     for (const [id, _name, typeData] of types) {
-                        if (!typeData || typeData.invertedFunctionSignatureIndex.every(bitmap => {
+                        if (!typeData || typeData[polarity].every(bitmap => {
                             return bitmap.isEmpty();
                         })) {
                             continue;
                         }
-                        const upla = await unpackPostingsListAll(elem.generics);
-                        const uplb = await unpackPostingsListBindings(elem.bindings);
                         for (const {invertedIndex: genericsIdx, queryElem: generics} of upla) {
                             for (const {invertedIndex: bindingsIdx, queryElem: bindings} of uplb) {
                                 results.push({
                                     invertedIndex: intersectInvertedIndexes(
-                                        typeData.invertedFunctionSignatureIndex,
+                                        typeData[polarity],
                                         genericsIdx,
                                         bindingsIdx,
                                     ),
@@ -4218,15 +4236,16 @@ class DocSearch {
                  * take the intersection of this bitmap.
                  *
                  * @param {(rustdoc.ParserQueryElement|null)[]|null} elems
+                 * @param {rustdoc.TypeInvertedIndexPolarity} polarity
                  * @returns {Promise<PostingsList<rustdoc.QueryElement[]>[]>}
                  */
-                const unpackPostingsListAll = async elems => {
+                const unpackPostingsListAll = async(elems, polarity) => {
                     if (!elems || elems.length === 0) {
                         return nested_everything_postings_list;
                     }
                     const [firstPostingsList, remainingAll] = await Promise.all([
-                        unpackPostingsList(elems[0]),
-                        unpackPostingsListAll(elems.slice(1)),
+                        unpackPostingsList(elems[0], polarity),
+                        unpackPostingsListAll(elems.slice(1), polarity),
                     ]);
                     /** @type {PostingsList<rustdoc.QueryElement[]>[]} */
                     const results = [];
@@ -4260,11 +4279,12 @@ class DocSearch {
                  * Before passing an actual parser item to it, make sure to clone the map.
                  *
                  * @param {Map<string, rustdoc.ParserQueryElement[]>} elems
+                 * @param {rustdoc.TypeInvertedIndexPolarity} polarity
                  * @returns {Promise<PostingsList<
                  *     Map<number, rustdoc.QueryElement[]>,
                  * >[]>}
                  */
-                const unpackPostingsListBindings = async elems => {
+                const unpackPostingsListBindings = async(elems, polarity) => {
                     if (!elems) {
                         return [{
                             invertedIndex: everything_inverted_index,
@@ -4285,19 +4305,23 @@ class DocSearch {
                             queryElem: new Map(),
                         }];
                     }
-                    const firstKeyIds = await index.search(firstKey);
+                    // HEADS UP!
+                    // We must put this map back the way we found it before returning,
+                    // otherwise things break.
+                    elems.delete(firstKey);
+                    const [firstKeyIds, firstPostingsList, remainingAll] = await Promise.all([
+                        index.search(firstKey),
+                        unpackPostingsListAll(firstList, polarity),
+                        unpackPostingsListBindings(elems, polarity),
+                    ]);
                     if (!firstKeyIds) {
+                        elems.set(firstKey, firstList);
                         // User specified a non-existent key.
                         return [{
                             invertedIndex: empty_inverted_index,
                             queryElem: new Map(),
                         }];
                     }
-                    elems.delete(firstKey);
-                    const [firstPostingsList, remainingAll] = await Promise.all([
-                        unpackPostingsListAll(firstList),
-                        unpackPostingsListBindings(elems),
-                    ]);
                     /** @type {PostingsList<Map<number, rustdoc.QueryElement[]>>[]} */
                     const results = [];
                     for (const keyId of firstKeyIds.matches().entries()) {
@@ -4334,8 +4358,8 @@ class DocSearch {
 
                 // finally, we can do the actual unification loop
                 const [allInputs, allOutput] = await Promise.all([
-                    unpackPostingsListAll(inputs),
-                    unpackPostingsListAll(output),
+                    unpackPostingsListAll(inputs, "invertedFunctionInputsIndex"),
+                    unpackPostingsListAll(output, "invertedFunctionOutputIndex"),
                 ]);
                 let checkCounter = 0;
                 /**
@@ -4560,6 +4584,8 @@ const longItemTypes = [
     "attribute macro",
     "derive macro",
     "trait alias",
+    "",
+    "attribute",
 ];
 // @ts-expect-error
 let currentResults;
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/stringdex.d.ts b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/stringdex.d.ts
index cf9a8b6b564..2eb1fdf95d8 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/stringdex.d.ts
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/stringdex.d.ts
@@ -5,18 +5,9 @@ declare namespace stringdex {
      * The client interface to Stringdex.
      */
     interface Database {
-        getIndex(colname: string): SearchTree|undefined;
         getData(colname: string): DataColumn|undefined;
     }
     /**
-     * A search index file.
-     */
-    interface SearchTree {
-        trie(): Trie;
-        search(name: Uint8Array|string): Promise<Trie?>;
-        searchLev(name: Uint8Array|string): AsyncGenerator<Trie>;
-    }
-    /**
      * A compressed node in the search tree.
      *
      * This object logically addresses two interleaved trees:
@@ -29,9 +20,7 @@ declare namespace stringdex {
         matches(): RoaringBitmap;
         substringMatches(): AsyncGenerator<RoaringBitmap>;
         prefixMatches(): AsyncGenerator<RoaringBitmap>;
-        keys(): Uint8Array;
         keysExcludeSuffixOnly(): Uint8Array;
-        children(): [number, Promise<Trie>][];
         childrenExcludeSuffixOnly(): [number, Promise<Trie>][];
         child(id: number): Promise<Trie>?;
     }
@@ -41,6 +30,8 @@ declare namespace stringdex {
     interface DataColumn {
         isEmpty(id: number): boolean;
         at(id: number): Promise<Uint8Array|undefined>;
+        search(name: Uint8Array|string): Promise<Trie?>;
+        searchLev(name: Uint8Array|string): AsyncGenerator<Trie>;
         length: number,
     }
     /**
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/stringdex.js b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/stringdex.js
index cb956d926db..b7f605a1035 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/stringdex.js
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/stringdex.js
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// ignore-tidy-filelength
 /**
  * @import * as stringdex from "./stringdex.d.ts"
  */
@@ -486,6 +487,63 @@ class RoaringBitmap {
         return mid === -1 ? false : this.containers[mid].contains(value);
     }
     /**
+     * @param {number} keyvalue
+     * @returns {RoaringBitmap}
+     */
+    remove(keyvalue) {
+        const key = keyvalue >> 16;
+        const value = keyvalue & 0xFFFF;
+        const mid = this.getContainerId(key);
+        if (mid === -1) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        const container = this.containers[mid];
+        if (!container.contains(value)) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        const newCardinality = (this.keysAndCardinalities[(mid * 4) + 2] |
+            (this.keysAndCardinalities[(mid * 4) + 3] << 8));
+        const l = this.containers.length;
+        const m = l - (newCardinality === 0 ? 1 : 0);
+        const result = new RoaringBitmap(null, 0);
+        result.keysAndCardinalities = new Uint8Array(m * 4);
+        let j = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < l; i += 1) {
+            if (i === mid) {
+                if (newCardinality !== 0) {
+                    result.keysAndCardinalities[(j * 4) + 0] = key;
+                    result.keysAndCardinalities[(j * 4) + 1] = key >> 8;
+                    const card = newCardinality - 1;
+                    result.keysAndCardinalities[(j * 4) + 2] = card;
+                    result.keysAndCardinalities[(j * 4) + 3] = card >> 8;
+                    const newContainer = new RoaringBitmapArray(
+                        newCardinality,
+                        new Uint8Array(newCardinality * 2),
+                    );
+                    let newContainerSlot = 0;
+                    for (const containerValue of container.values()) {
+                        if (containerValue !== value) {
+                            newContainer.array[newContainerSlot] = value & 0xFF;
+                            newContainerSlot += 1;
+                            newContainer.array[newContainerSlot] = value >> 8;
+                            newContainerSlot += 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    result.containers.push(newContainer);
+                    j += 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                result.keysAndCardinalities[(j * 4) + 0] = this.keysAndCardinalities[(i * 4) + 0];
+                result.keysAndCardinalities[(j * 4) + 1] = this.keysAndCardinalities[(i * 4) + 1];
+                result.keysAndCardinalities[(j * 4) + 2] = this.keysAndCardinalities[(i * 4) + 2];
+                result.keysAndCardinalities[(j * 4) + 3] = this.keysAndCardinalities[(i * 4) + 3];
+                result.containers.push(this.containers[i]);
+                j += 1;
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
      * @param {number} key
      * @returns {number}
      */
@@ -878,6 +936,46 @@ function bitCount(n) {
 /*eslint-enable */
 
 /**
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer%E2%80%93Moore%E2%80%93Horspool_algorithm
+ */
+class Uint8ArraySearchPattern {
+    /** @param {Uint8Array} needle */
+    constructor(needle) {
+        this.needle = needle;
+        this.skipTable = [];
+        const m = needle.length;
+        for (let i = 0; i < 256; i += 1) {
+            this.skipTable.push(m);
+        }
+        for (let i = 0; i < m - 1; i += 1) {
+            this.skipTable[needle[i]] = m - 1 - i;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * @param {Uint8Array} haystack
+     * @returns {boolean}
+     */
+    matches(haystack) {
+        const needle = this.needle;
+        const skipTable = this.skipTable;
+        const m = needle.length;
+        const n = haystack.length;
+
+        let skip = 0;
+        search: while (n - skip >= m) {
+            for (let i = m - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
+                if (haystack[skip + i] !== needle[i]) {
+                    skip += skipTable[haystack[skip + m  - 1]];
+                    continue search;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
  * @param {stringdex.Hooks} hooks
  * @returns {Promise<stringdex.Database>}
  */
@@ -887,12 +985,6 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
         rr_: function(data) {
             const dataObj = JSON.parse(data);
             for (const colName of Object.keys(dataObj)) {
-                if (Object.hasOwn(dataObj[colName], "I")) {
-                    registry.searchTreeRoots.set(
-                        colName,
-                        makeSearchTreeFromBase64(dataObj[colName].I)[1],
-                    );
-                }
                 if (Object.hasOwn(dataObj[colName], "N")) {
                     const counts = [];
                     const countsstring = dataObj[colName]["N"];
@@ -915,6 +1007,9 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                         makeUint8ArrayFromBase64(dataObj[colName]["H"]),
                         new RoaringBitmap(makeUint8ArrayFromBase64(dataObj[colName]["E"]), 0),
                         colName,
+                        Object.hasOwn(dataObj[colName], "I") ?
+                            makeSearchTreeFromBase64(dataObj[colName].I)[1] :
+                            null,
                     ));
                 }
             }
@@ -978,7 +1073,7 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
      *      searchTreePromises: HashTable<Promise<SearchTree>>;
      *      dataColumnLoadPromiseCallbacks: HashTable<function(any, Uint8Array[]?): any>;
      *      dataColumns: Map<string, DataColumn>;
-     *      dataColumnsBuckets: Map<string, HashTable<Promise<Uint8Array[]>>>;
+     *      dataColumnsBuckets: HashTable<Promise<Uint8Array[]>>;
      *      searchTreeLoadByNodeID: function(Uint8Array): Promise<SearchTree>;
      *      searchTreeRootCallback?: function(any, Database?): any;
      *      dataLoadByNameAndHash: function(string, Uint8Array): Promise<Uint8Array[]>;
@@ -990,7 +1085,7 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
         searchTreePromises: new HashTable(),
         dataColumnLoadPromiseCallbacks: new HashTable(),
         dataColumns: new Map(),
-        dataColumnsBuckets: new Map(),
+        dataColumnsBuckets: new HashTable(),
         searchTreeLoadByNodeID: function(nodeid) {
             const existingPromise = registry.searchTreePromises.get(nodeid);
             if (existingPromise) {
@@ -1022,7 +1117,7 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                 const data = (nodeid[0] & 0x20) !== 0 ?
                     Uint8Array.of(((nodeid[0] & 0x0f) << 4) | (nodeid[1] >> 4)) :
                     EMPTY_UINT8;
-                newPromise = Promise.resolve(new SearchTree(
+                newPromise = Promise.resolve(new PrefixSearchTree(
                     EMPTY_SEARCH_TREE_BRANCHES,
                     EMPTY_SEARCH_TREE_BRANCHES,
                     data,
@@ -1058,12 +1153,7 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
             return newPromise;
         },
         dataLoadByNameAndHash: function(name, hash) {
-            let dataColumnBuckets = registry.dataColumnsBuckets.get(name);
-            if (dataColumnBuckets === undefined) {
-                dataColumnBuckets = new HashTable();
-                registry.dataColumnsBuckets.set(name, dataColumnBuckets);
-            }
-            const existingBucket = dataColumnBuckets.get(hash);
+            const existingBucket = registry.dataColumnsBuckets.get(hash);
             if (existingBucket) {
                 return existingBucket;
             }
@@ -1091,16 +1181,17 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                     hooks.loadDataByNameAndHash(name, hashHex);
                 }
             });
-            dataColumnBuckets.set(hash, newBucket);
+            registry.dataColumnsBuckets.set(hash, newBucket);
             return newBucket;
         },
     };
 
     /**
      * The set of child subtrees.
+     * @template ST
      * @type {{
      *    nodeids: Uint8Array,
-     *    subtrees: Array<Promise<SearchTree>|null>,
+     *    subtrees: Array<Promise<ST>|null>,
      * }}
      */
     class SearchTreeBranches {
@@ -1128,7 +1219,7 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
             );
         }
         // https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/17227
-        /** @returns {Generator<[number, Promise<SearchTree>|null]>} */
+        /** @returns {Generator<[number, Promise<ST>|null]>} */
         entries() {
             throw new Error();
         }
@@ -1157,10 +1248,12 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
     /**
      * A sorted array of search tree branches.
      *
+     * @template ST
+     * @extends SearchTreeBranches<ST>
      * @type {{
      *    keys: Uint8Array,
      *    nodeids: Uint8Array,
-     *    subtrees: Array<Promise<SearchTree>|null>,
+     *    subtrees: Array<Promise<ST>|null>,
      * }}
      */
     class SearchTreeBranchesArray extends SearchTreeBranches {
@@ -1179,7 +1272,7 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                 i += 1;
             }
         }
-        /** @returns {Generator<[number, Promise<SearchTree>|null]>} */
+        /** @returns {Generator<[number, Promise<ST>|null]>} */
         * entries() {
             let i = 0;
             const l = this.keys.length;
@@ -1246,12 +1339,16 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
     }
 
     /**
+     * @template ST
      * @param {number[]} alphabitmap_chars
      * @param {number} width
-     * @return {(typeof SearchTreeBranches)&{"ALPHABITMAP_CHARS": number[], "width": number}}
+     * @return {(typeof SearchTreeBranches<ST>)&{"ALPHABITMAP_CHARS": number[], "width": number}}
      */
     function makeSearchTreeBranchesAlphaBitmapClass(alphabitmap_chars, width) {
         const bitwidth = width * 8;
+        /**
+         * @extends SearchTreeBranches<ST>
+         */
         const cls = class SearchTreeBranchesAlphaBitmap extends SearchTreeBranches {
             /**
              * @param {number} bitmap
@@ -1265,7 +1362,7 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                 this.bitmap = bitmap;
                 this.nodeids = nodeids;
             }
-            /** @returns {Generator<[number, Promise<SearchTree>|null]>} */
+            /** @returns {Generator<[number, Promise<ST>|null]>} */
             * entries() {
                 let i = 0;
                 let j = 0;
@@ -1295,15 +1392,7 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
              * @returns {number}
              */
             getKey(branch_index) {
-                //return this.getKeys()[branch_index];
-                let alpha_index = 0;
-                while (branch_index >= 0) {
-                    if (this.bitmap & (1 << alpha_index)) {
-                        branch_index -= 1;
-                    }
-                    alpha_index += 1;
-                }
-                return alphabitmap_chars[alpha_index];
+                return this.getKeys()[branch_index];
             }
             /**
              * @returns {Uint8Array}
@@ -1326,20 +1415,35 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
         return cls;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @template ST
+     * @type {(typeof SearchTreeBranches<any>)&{"ALPHABITMAP_CHARS": number[], "width": number}}
+     */
     const SearchTreeBranchesShortAlphaBitmap =
         makeSearchTreeBranchesAlphaBitmapClass(SHORT_ALPHABITMAP_CHARS, 3);
 
+    /**
+     * @template ST
+     * @type {(typeof SearchTreeBranches<any>)&{"ALPHABITMAP_CHARS": number[], "width": number}}
+     */
     const SearchTreeBranchesLongAlphaBitmap =
         makeSearchTreeBranchesAlphaBitmapClass(LONG_ALPHABITMAP_CHARS, 4);
 
     /**
-     * A [suffix tree], used for name-based search.
+     * @typedef {PrefixSearchTree|SuffixSearchTree} SearchTree
+     * @typedef {PrefixTrie|SuffixTrie} Trie
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * An interleaved [prefix] and [suffix tree],
+     * used for name-based search.
      *
-     * This data structure is used to drive substring matches,
+     * This data structure is used to drive prefix matches,
      * such as matching the query "link" to `LinkedList`,
      * and Lev-distance matches, such as matching the
      * query "hahsmap" to `HashMap`.
      *
+     * [prefix tree]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_tree
      * [suffix tree]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix_tree
      *
      * branches
@@ -1358,17 +1462,17 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
      *   will include these.
      *
      * @type {{
-     *     might_have_prefix_branches: SearchTreeBranches,
-     *     branches: SearchTreeBranches,
+     *     might_have_prefix_branches: SearchTreeBranches<SearchTree>,
+     *     branches: SearchTreeBranches<SearchTree>,
      *     data: Uint8Array,
      *     leaves_suffix: RoaringBitmap,
      *     leaves_whole: RoaringBitmap,
      * }}
      */
-    class SearchTree {
+    class PrefixSearchTree {
         /**
-         * @param {SearchTreeBranches} branches
-         * @param {SearchTreeBranches} might_have_prefix_branches
+         * @param {SearchTreeBranches<SearchTree>} branches
+         * @param {SearchTreeBranches<SearchTree>} might_have_prefix_branches
          * @param {Uint8Array} data
          * @param {RoaringBitmap} leaves_whole
          * @param {RoaringBitmap} leaves_suffix
@@ -1392,25 +1496,31 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
          * A Trie pointer refers to a single node in a logical decompressed search tree
          * (the real search tree is compressed).
          *
-         * @return {Trie}
+         * @param {DataColumn} dataColumn
+         * @param {Uint8ArraySearchPattern} searchPattern
+         * @return {PrefixTrie}
          */
-        trie() {
-            return new Trie(this, 0);
+        trie(dataColumn, searchPattern) {
+            return new PrefixTrie(this, 0, dataColumn, searchPattern);
         }
 
         /**
          * Return the trie representing `name`
          * @param {Uint8Array|string} name
+         * @param {DataColumn} dataColumn
          * @returns {Promise<Trie?>}
          */
-        async search(name) {
+        async search(name, dataColumn) {
             if (typeof name === "string") {
                 const utf8encoder = new TextEncoder();
                 name = utf8encoder.encode(name);
             }
-            let trie = this.trie();
+            const searchPattern = new Uint8ArraySearchPattern(name);
+            /** @type {Trie} */
+            let trie = this.trie(dataColumn, searchPattern);
             for (const datum of name) {
                 // code point definitely exists
+                /** @type {Promise<Trie>?} */
                 const newTrie = trie.child(datum);
                 if (newTrie) {
                     trie = await newTrie;
@@ -1423,26 +1533,28 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
 
         /**
          * @param {Uint8Array|string} name
+         * @param {DataColumn} dataColumn
          * @returns {AsyncGenerator<Trie>}
          */
-        async* searchLev(name) {
+        async* searchLev(name, dataColumn) {
             if (typeof name === "string") {
                 const utf8encoder = new TextEncoder();
                 name = utf8encoder.encode(name);
             }
             const w = name.length;
             if (w < 3) {
-                const trie = await this.search(name);
+                const trie = await this.search(name, dataColumn);
                 if (trie !== null) {
                     yield trie;
                 }
                 return;
             }
+            const searchPattern = new Uint8ArraySearchPattern(name);
             const levParams = w >= 6 ?
                 new Lev2TParametricDescription(w) :
                 new Lev1TParametricDescription(w);
             /** @type {Array<[Promise<Trie>, number]>} */
-            const stack = [[Promise.resolve(this.trie()), 0]];
+            const stack = [[Promise.resolve(this.trie(dataColumn, searchPattern)), 0]];
             const n = levParams.n;
             while (stack.length !== 0) {
                 // It's not empty
@@ -1475,20 +1587,29 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                 }
             }
         }
+
+        /** @returns {RoaringBitmap} */
+        getCurrentLeaves() {
+            return this.leaves_whole.union(this.leaves_suffix);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * A representation of a set of strings in the search index,
      * as a subset of the entire tree.
      */
-    class Trie {
+    class PrefixTrie {
         /**
-         * @param {SearchTree} tree
+         * @param {PrefixSearchTree} tree
          * @param {number} offset
+         * @param {DataColumn} dataColumn
+         * @param {Uint8ArraySearchPattern} searchPattern
          */
-        constructor(tree, offset) {
+        constructor(tree, offset, dataColumn, searchPattern) {
             this.tree = tree;
             this.offset = offset;
+            this.dataColumn = dataColumn;
+            this.searchPattern = searchPattern;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1514,7 +1635,28 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                 const current_layer = layer;
                 layer = [];
                 for await (const tree of current_layer) {
-                    yield tree.leaves_whole.union(tree.leaves_suffix);
+                    /** @type {number[]?} */
+                    let rejected = null;
+                    let leaves = tree.getCurrentLeaves();
+                    for (const leaf of leaves.entries()) {
+                        const haystack = await this.dataColumn.at(leaf);
+                        if (haystack === undefined || !this.searchPattern.matches(haystack)) {
+                            if (!rejected) {
+                                rejected = [];
+                            }
+                            rejected.push(leaf);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (rejected) {
+                        if (leaves.cardinality() !== rejected.length) {
+                            for (const rej of rejected) {
+                                leaves = leaves.remove(rej);
+                            }
+                            yield leaves;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        yield leaves;
+                    }
                 }
                 /** @type {HashTable<[number, SearchTree][]>} */
                 const subnodes = new HashTable();
@@ -1548,12 +1690,14 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                     const res = registry.searchTreeLoadByNodeID(newnode);
                     for (const [byte, node] of subnode_list) {
                         const branches = node.branches;
-                        const might_have_prefix_branches = node.might_have_prefix_branches;
                         const i = branches.getIndex(byte);
                         branches.subtrees[i] = res;
-                        const mhpI = might_have_prefix_branches.getIndex(byte);
-                        if (mhpI !== -1) {
-                            might_have_prefix_branches.subtrees[mhpI] = res;
+                        if (node instanceof PrefixSearchTree) {
+                            const might_have_prefix_branches = node.might_have_prefix_branches;
+                            const mhpI = might_have_prefix_branches.getIndex(byte);
+                            if (mhpI !== -1) {
+                                might_have_prefix_branches.subtrees[mhpI] = res;
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                     layer.push(res);
@@ -1581,6 +1725,9 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                 // if we want to do them in order)
                 for (const {node, len} of current_layer) {
                     const tree = await node;
+                    if (!(tree instanceof PrefixSearchTree)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
                     const length = len + tree.data.length;
                     if (minLength === null || length < minLength) {
                         minLength = length;
@@ -1637,10 +1784,13 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                     }
                 }
                 // if we still have more subtrees to walk, then keep going
-                /** @type {HashTable<{byte: number, tree: SearchTree, len: number}[]>} */
+                /** @type {HashTable<{byte: number, tree: PrefixSearchTree, len: number}[]>} */
                 const subnodes = new HashTable();
                 for await (const {node, len} of current_layer) {
                     const tree = await node;
+                    if (!(tree instanceof PrefixSearchTree)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
                     const length = len + tree.data.length;
                     const mhp_branches = tree.might_have_prefix_branches;
                     const l = mhp_branches.subtrees.length;
@@ -1663,8 +1813,6 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                                     subnode_list.push({byte, tree, len});
                                 }
                             }
-                        } else {
-                            throw new Error(`malformed tree; index ${i} does not exist`);
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -1728,14 +1876,21 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                             this.tree.might_have_prefix_branches.subtrees[mhpI] = node;
                         }
                     }
-                    nodes.push([k, node.then(node => node.trie())]);
+                    nodes.push([k, node.then(node => {
+                        return node.trie(this.dataColumn, this.searchPattern);
+                    })]);
                     i += 1;
                 }
                 return nodes;
             } else {
                 /** @type {number} */
                 const codePoint = data[this.offset];
-                const trie = new Trie(this.tree, this.offset + 1);
+                const trie = new PrefixTrie(
+                    this.tree,
+                    this.offset + 1,
+                    this.dataColumn,
+                    this.searchPattern,
+                );
                 return [[codePoint, Promise.resolve(trie)]];
             }
         }
@@ -1777,14 +1932,21 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                         this.tree.might_have_prefix_branches.subtrees[i] = node;
                         this.tree.branches.subtrees[this.tree.branches.getIndex(k)] = node;
                     }
-                    nodes.push([k, node.then(node => node.trie())]);
+                    nodes.push([k, node.then(node => {
+                        return node.trie(this.dataColumn, this.searchPattern);
+                    })]);
                     i += 1;
                 }
                 return nodes;
             } else {
                 /** @type {number} */
                 const codePoint = data[this.offset];
-                const trie = new Trie(this.tree, this.offset + 1);
+                const trie = new PrefixTrie(
+                    this.tree,
+                    this.offset + 1,
+                    this.dataColumn,
+                    this.searchPattern,
+                );
                 return [[codePoint, Promise.resolve(trie)]];
             }
         }
@@ -1811,10 +1973,275 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                             this.tree.might_have_prefix_branches.subtrees[mhpI] = branch;
                         }
                     }
-                    return branch.then(branch => branch.trie());
+                    return branch.then(branch => branch.trie(this.dataColumn, this.searchPattern));
                 }
             } else if (this.tree.data[this.offset] === byte) {
-                return Promise.resolve(new Trie(this.tree, this.offset + 1));
+                return Promise.resolve(new PrefixTrie(
+                    this.tree,
+                    this.offset + 1,
+                    this.dataColumn,
+                    this.searchPattern,
+                ));
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * A [suffix tree], used for name-based search.
+     *
+     * This data structure is used to drive substring matches,
+     * such as matching the query "inked" to `LinkedList`.
+     *
+     * [suffix tree]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffix_tree
+     *
+     * Suffix trees do not actually carry the intermediate data
+     * between branches, so, in order to validate the results,
+     * they must go through a filtering step at the end.
+     * Suffix trees also cannot match lev and exact matches,
+     * so those just return empty sets.
+     *
+     * branches
+     * : A sorted-array map of subtrees.
+     *
+     * dataLen
+     * : The length of the substring used by this node.
+     *
+     * leaves_suffix
+     * : The IDs of every entry that matches. Levenshtein matches
+     *   won't include these.
+     *
+     * @type {{
+     *     branches: SearchTreeBranches<SearchTree>,
+     *     dataLen: number,
+     *     leaves_suffix: RoaringBitmap,
+     * }}
+     */
+    class SuffixSearchTree {
+        /**
+         * @param {SearchTreeBranches<SearchTree>} branches
+         * @param {number} dataLen
+         * @param {RoaringBitmap} leaves_suffix
+         */
+        constructor(
+            branches,
+            dataLen,
+            leaves_suffix,
+        ) {
+            this.branches = branches;
+            this.dataLen = dataLen;
+            this.leaves_suffix = leaves_suffix;
+        }
+        /**
+         * Returns the Trie for the root node.
+         *
+         * A Trie pointer refers to a single node in a logical decompressed search tree
+         * (the real search tree is compressed).
+         *
+         * @param {DataColumn} dataColumn
+         * @param {Uint8ArraySearchPattern} searchPattern
+         * @return {Trie}
+         */
+        trie(dataColumn, searchPattern) {
+            return new SuffixTrie(this, 0, dataColumn, searchPattern);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Return the trie representing `name`
+         * @param {Uint8Array|string} name
+         * @param {DataColumn} dataColumn
+         * @returns {Promise<Trie?>}
+         */
+        async search(name, dataColumn) {
+            if (typeof name === "string") {
+                const utf8encoder = new TextEncoder();
+                name = utf8encoder.encode(name);
+            }
+            const searchPattern = new Uint8ArraySearchPattern(name);
+            let trie = this.trie(dataColumn, searchPattern);
+            for (const datum of name) {
+                // code point definitely exists
+                const newTrie = trie.child(datum);
+                if (newTrie) {
+                    trie = await newTrie;
+                } else {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+            return trie;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @param {Uint8Array|string} _name
+         * @param {DataColumn} _dataColumn
+         * @returns {AsyncGenerator<Trie>}
+         */
+        async* searchLev(_name, _dataColumn) {
+            // this function only returns whole-string matches,
+            // which pure-suffix nodes don't have, so is
+            // intentionally blank
+        }
+
+        /** @returns {RoaringBitmap} */
+        getCurrentLeaves() {
+            return this.leaves_suffix;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A representation of a set of strings in the search index,
+     * as a subset of the entire tree (suffix-only).
+     */
+    class SuffixTrie {
+        /**
+         * @param {SuffixSearchTree} tree
+         * @param {number} offset
+         * @param {DataColumn} dataColumn
+         * @param {Uint8ArraySearchPattern} searchPattern
+         */
+        constructor(tree, offset, dataColumn, searchPattern) {
+            this.tree = tree;
+            this.offset = offset;
+            this.dataColumn = dataColumn;
+            this.searchPattern = searchPattern;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * All exact matches for the string represented by this node.
+         * Since pure-suffix nodes have no exactly-matching children,
+         * this function returns the empty bitmap.
+         * @returns {RoaringBitmap}
+         */
+        matches() {
+            return EMPTY_BITMAP;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * All matches for strings that contain the string represented by this node.
+         * @returns {AsyncGenerator<RoaringBitmap>}
+         */
+        async* substringMatches() {
+            /** @type {Promise<SearchTree>[]} */
+            let layer = [Promise.resolve(this.tree)];
+            while (layer.length) {
+                const current_layer = layer;
+                layer = [];
+                for await (const tree of current_layer) {
+                    /** @type {number[]?} */
+                    let rejected = null;
+                    let leaves = tree.getCurrentLeaves();
+                    for (const leaf of leaves.entries()) {
+                        const haystack = await this.dataColumn.at(leaf);
+                        if (haystack === undefined || !this.searchPattern.matches(haystack)) {
+                            if (!rejected) {
+                                rejected = [];
+                            }
+                            rejected.push(leaf);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (rejected) {
+                        if (leaves.cardinality() !== rejected.length) {
+                            for (const rej of rejected) {
+                                leaves = leaves.remove(rej);
+                            }
+                            yield leaves;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        yield leaves;
+                    }
+                }
+                /** @type {HashTable<[number, SearchTree][]>} */
+                const subnodes = new HashTable();
+                for await (const node of current_layer) {
+                    const branches = node.branches;
+                    const l = branches.subtrees.length;
+                    for (let i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
+                        const subtree = branches.subtrees[i];
+                        if (subtree) {
+                            layer.push(subtree);
+                        } else if (subtree === null) {
+                            const newnode = branches.getNodeID(i);
+                            if (!newnode) {
+                                throw new Error(`malformed tree; no node for index ${i}`);
+                            } else {
+                                let subnode_list = subnodes.get(newnode);
+                                if (!subnode_list) {
+                                    subnode_list = [[i, node]];
+                                    subnodes.set(newnode, subnode_list);
+                                } else {
+                                    subnode_list.push([i, node]);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            throw new Error(`malformed tree; index ${i} does not exist`);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                for (const [newnode, subnode_list] of subnodes.entries()) {
+                    const res = registry.searchTreeLoadByNodeID(newnode);
+                    for (const [i, node] of subnode_list) {
+                        const branches = node.branches;
+                        branches.subtrees[i] = res;
+                    }
+                    layer.push(res);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * All matches for strings that start with the string represented by this node.
+         * Since this is a pure-suffix node, there aren't any.
+         * @returns {AsyncGenerator<RoaringBitmap>}
+         */
+        async* prefixMatches() {
+            // this function only returns prefix matches,
+            // which pure-suffix nodes don't have, so is
+            // intentionally blank
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns all keys that are children of this node.
+         * @returns {Uint8Array}
+         */
+        keysExcludeSuffixOnly() {
+            return EMPTY_UINT8;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns all nodes that are direct children of this node.
+         * @returns {[number, Promise<Trie>][]}
+         */
+        childrenExcludeSuffixOnly() {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns a single node that is a direct child of this node.
+         * @param {number} byte
+         * @returns {Promise<Trie>?}
+         */
+        child(byte) {
+            if (this.offset === this.tree.dataLen) {
+                const i = this.tree.branches.getIndex(byte);
+                if (i !== -1) {
+                    /** @type {Promise<SearchTree>?} */
+                    let branch = this.tree.branches.subtrees[i];
+                    if (branch === null) {
+                        const newnode = this.tree.branches.getNodeID(i);
+                        if (!newnode) {
+                            throw new Error(`malformed tree; no node for key ${byte}`);
+                        }
+                        branch = registry.searchTreeLoadByNodeID(newnode);
+                        this.tree.branches.subtrees[i] = branch;
+                    }
+                    return branch.then(branch => branch.trie(this.dataColumn, this.searchPattern));
+                }
+            } else {
+                return Promise.resolve(new SuffixTrie(
+                    this.tree,
+                    this.offset + 1,
+                    this.dataColumn,
+                    this.searchPattern,
+                ));
             }
             return null;
         }
@@ -1827,8 +2254,10 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
          * @param {Uint8Array} hashes
          * @param {RoaringBitmap} emptyset
          * @param {string} name
+         * @param {SearchTree?} searchTree
          */
-        constructor(counts, hashes, emptyset, name) {
+        constructor(counts, hashes, emptyset, name, searchTree) {
+            this.searchTree = searchTree;
             this.hashes = hashes;
             this.emptyset = emptyset;
             this.name = name;
@@ -1883,7 +2312,7 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                     const {hash, end} = this.buckets[idx];
                     let data = this.buckets[idx].data;
                     if (data === null) {
-                        const dataSansEmptyset = await registry.dataLoadByNameAndHash(
+                        const dataSansEmptysetOrig = await registry.dataLoadByNameAndHash(
                             this.name,
                             hash,
                         );
@@ -1893,6 +2322,7 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                         if (data !== null) {
                             return (await data)[id - start];
                         }
+                        const dataSansEmptyset = [...dataSansEmptysetOrig];
                         /** @type {(Uint8Array[])|null} */
                         let dataWithEmptyset = null;
                         let pos = start;
@@ -1924,6 +2354,24 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                 }
             }
         }
+        /**
+         * Search by exact substring
+         * @param {Uint8Array|string} name
+         * @returns {Promise<Trie?>}
+         */
+        async search(name) {
+            return await (this.searchTree ? this.searchTree.search(name, this) : null);
+        }
+        /**
+         * Search by whole, inexact match
+         * @param {Uint8Array|string} name
+         * @returns {AsyncGenerator<Trie>}
+         */
+        async *searchLev(name) {
+            if (this.searchTree) {
+                yield* this.searchTree.searchLev(name, this);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     class Database {
@@ -2015,7 +2463,7 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
         const data_history = [];
         let canonical = EMPTY_UINT8;
         /** @type {SearchTree} */
-        let tree = new SearchTree(
+        let tree = new PrefixSearchTree(
             EMPTY_SEARCH_TREE_BRANCHES,
             EMPTY_SEARCH_TREE_BRANCHES,
             EMPTY_UINT8,
@@ -2029,8 +2477,8 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
          * @returns {{
          *     "cpbranches": Uint8Array,
          *     "csbranches": Uint8Array,
-         *     "might_have_prefix_branches": SearchTreeBranches,
-         *     "branches": SearchTreeBranches,
+         *     "might_have_prefix_branches": SearchTreeBranches<SearchTree>,
+         *     "branches": SearchTreeBranches<SearchTree>,
          *     "cpnodes": Uint8Array,
          *     "csnodes": Uint8Array,
          *     "consumed_len_bytes": number,
@@ -2051,6 +2499,12 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
             const start_point = i;
             let cplen;
             let cslen;
+            /**
+             * @type {(
+             *   typeof SearchTreeBranches<SearchTree> &
+             *   {"ALPHABITMAP_CHARS": number[], "width": number}
+             * )?}
+             */
             let alphabitmap = null;
             if (is_pure_suffixes_only_node) {
                 cplen = 0;
@@ -2299,6 +2753,8 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                 if (is_data_compressed) {
                     data = data_history[data_history.length - dlen - 1];
                     dlen = data.length;
+                } else if (is_pure_suffixes_only_node) {
+                    data = EMPTY_UINT8;
                 } else {
                     data = dlen === 0 ?
                         EMPTY_UINT8 :
@@ -2319,80 +2775,109 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                 let whole;
                 let suffix;
                 if (is_pure_suffixes_only_node) {
-                    whole = EMPTY_BITMAP;
                     suffix = input[i] === 0 ?
                         EMPTY_BITMAP1 :
                         new RoaringBitmap(input, i);
                     i += suffix.consumed_len_bytes;
-                } else if (input[i] === 0xff) {
-                    whole = EMPTY_BITMAP;
-                    suffix = EMPTY_BITMAP1;
-                    i += 1;
+                    tree = new SuffixSearchTree(
+                        branches,
+                        dlen,
+                        suffix,
+                    );
+                    const clen = (
+                        3 + // lengths of children and data
+                        csnodes.length +
+                        csbranches.length +
+                        suffix.consumed_len_bytes
+                    );
+                    if (canonical.length < clen) {
+                        canonical = new Uint8Array(clen);
+                    }
+                    let ci = 0;
+                    canonical[ci] = 1;
+                    ci += 1;
+                    canonical[ci] = dlen;
+                    ci += 1;
+                    canonical[ci] = input[coffset]; // suffix child count
+                    ci += 1;
+                    canonical.set(csnodes, ci);
+                    ci += csnodes.length;
+                    canonical.set(csbranches, ci);
+                    ci += csbranches.length;
+                    const leavesOffset = i - suffix.consumed_len_bytes;
+                    for (let j = leavesOffset; j < i; j += 1) {
+                        canonical[ci + j - leavesOffset] = input[j];
+                    }
+                    siphashOfBytes(canonical.subarray(0, clen), 0, 0, 0, 0, hash);
                 } else {
-                    whole = input[i] === 0 ?
-                        EMPTY_BITMAP1 :
-                        new RoaringBitmap(input, i);
-                    i += whole.consumed_len_bytes;
-                    suffix = input[i] === 0 ?
-                        EMPTY_BITMAP1 :
-                        new RoaringBitmap(input, i);
-                    i += suffix.consumed_len_bytes;
-                }
-                tree = new SearchTree(
-                    branches,
-                    might_have_prefix_branches,
-                    data,
-                    whole,
-                    suffix,
-                );
-                const clen = (
-                    (is_pure_suffixes_only_node ? 3 : 4) + // lengths of children and data
-                    dlen +
-                    cpnodes.length + csnodes.length +
-                    cpbranches.length + csbranches.length +
-                    whole.consumed_len_bytes +
-                    suffix.consumed_len_bytes
-                );
-                if (canonical.length < clen) {
-                    canonical = new Uint8Array(clen);
-                }
-                let ci = 0;
-                canonical[ci] = is_pure_suffixes_only_node ? 1 : 0;
-                ci += 1;
-                canonical[ci] = dlen;
-                ci += 1;
-                canonical.set(data, ci);
-                ci += dlen;
-                canonical[ci] = input[coffset];
-                ci += 1;
-                if (!is_pure_suffixes_only_node) {
-                    canonical[ci] = input[coffset + 1];
+                    if (input[i] === 0xff) {
+                        whole = EMPTY_BITMAP;
+                        suffix = EMPTY_BITMAP1;
+                        i += 1;
+                    } else {
+                        whole = input[i] === 0 ?
+                            EMPTY_BITMAP1 :
+                            new RoaringBitmap(input, i);
+                        i += whole.consumed_len_bytes;
+                        suffix = input[i] === 0 ?
+                            EMPTY_BITMAP1 :
+                            new RoaringBitmap(input, i);
+                        i += suffix.consumed_len_bytes;
+                    }
+                    tree = new PrefixSearchTree(
+                        branches,
+                        might_have_prefix_branches,
+                        data,
+                        whole,
+                        suffix,
+                    );
+                    const clen = (
+                        4 + // lengths of children and data
+                        dlen +
+                        cpnodes.length + csnodes.length +
+                        cpbranches.length + csbranches.length +
+                        whole.consumed_len_bytes +
+                        suffix.consumed_len_bytes
+                    );
+                    if (canonical.length < clen) {
+                        canonical = new Uint8Array(clen);
+                    }
+                    let ci = 0;
+                    canonical[ci] = 0;
                     ci += 1;
+                    canonical[ci] = dlen;
+                    ci += 1;
+                    canonical.set(data, ci);
+                    ci += data.length;
+                    canonical[ci] = input[coffset]; // prefix child count
+                    ci += 1;
+                    canonical[ci] = input[coffset + 1]; // suffix child count
+                    ci += 1;
+                    canonical.set(cpnodes, ci);
+                    ci += cpnodes.length;
+                    canonical.set(csnodes, ci);
+                    ci += csnodes.length;
+                    canonical.set(cpbranches, ci);
+                    ci += cpbranches.length;
+                    canonical.set(csbranches, ci);
+                    ci += csbranches.length;
+                    const leavesOffset = i - whole.consumed_len_bytes - suffix.consumed_len_bytes;
+                    for (let j = leavesOffset; j < i; j += 1) {
+                        canonical[ci + j - leavesOffset] = input[j];
+                    }
+                    siphashOfBytes(canonical.subarray(0, clen), 0, 0, 0, 0, hash);
                 }
-                canonical.set(cpnodes, ci);
-                ci += cpnodes.length;
-                canonical.set(csnodes, ci);
-                ci += csnodes.length;
-                canonical.set(cpbranches, ci);
-                ci += cpbranches.length;
-                canonical.set(csbranches, ci);
-                ci += csbranches.length;
-                const leavesOffset = i - whole.consumed_len_bytes - suffix.consumed_len_bytes;
-                for (let j = leavesOffset; j < i; j += 1) {
-                    canonical[ci + j - leavesOffset] = input[j];
-                }
-                siphashOfBytes(canonical.subarray(0, clen), 0, 0, 0, 0, hash);
                 hash[2] &= 0x7f;
             } else {
                 // uncompressed node
                 const dlen = input [i + 1];
                 i += 2;
-                if (dlen === 0) {
+                if (dlen === 0 || is_pure_suffixes_only_node) {
                     data = EMPTY_UINT8;
                 } else {
                     data = new Uint8Array(input.buffer, i + input.byteOffset, dlen);
+                    i += dlen;
                 }
-                i += dlen;
                 const {
                     consumed_len_bytes: branches_consumed_len_bytes,
                     branches,
@@ -2427,13 +2912,19 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                     i - start,
                 ), 0, 0, 0, 0, hash);
                 hash[2] &= 0x7f;
-                tree = new SearchTree(
-                    branches,
-                    might_have_prefix_branches,
-                    data,
-                    whole,
-                    suffix,
-                );
+                tree = is_pure_suffixes_only_node ?
+                    new SuffixSearchTree(
+                        branches,
+                        dlen,
+                        suffix,
+                    ) :
+                    new PrefixSearchTree(
+                        branches,
+                        might_have_prefix_branches,
+                        data,
+                        whole,
+                        suffix,
+                    );
             }
             hash_history.push({hash: truncatedHash.slice(), used: false});
             if (data.length !== 0) {
@@ -2454,20 +2945,22 @@ function loadDatabase(hooks) {
                 }
                 j += 1;
             }
-            const tree_mhp_branch_nodeids = tree.might_have_prefix_branches.nodeids;
-            const tree_mhp_branch_subtrees = tree.might_have_prefix_branches.subtrees;
-            j = 0;
-            lb = tree.might_have_prefix_branches.subtrees.length;
-            while (j < lb) {
-                // node id with a 1 in its most significant bit is inlined, and, so
-                // it won't be in the stash
-                if ((tree_mhp_branch_nodeids[j * 6] & 0x80) === 0) {
-                    const subtree = stash.getWithOffsetKey(tree_mhp_branch_nodeids, j * 6);
-                    if (subtree !== undefined) {
-                        tree_mhp_branch_subtrees[j] = Promise.resolve(subtree);
+            if (tree instanceof PrefixSearchTree) {
+                const tree_mhp_branch_nodeids = tree.might_have_prefix_branches.nodeids;
+                const tree_mhp_branch_subtrees = tree.might_have_prefix_branches.subtrees;
+                j = 0;
+                lb = tree.might_have_prefix_branches.subtrees.length;
+                while (j < lb) {
+                    // node id with a 1 in its most significant bit is inlined, and, so
+                    // it won't be in the stash
+                    if ((tree_mhp_branch_nodeids[j * 6] & 0x80) === 0) {
+                        const subtree = stash.getWithOffsetKey(tree_mhp_branch_nodeids, j * 6);
+                        if (subtree !== undefined) {
+                            tree_mhp_branch_subtrees[j] = Promise.resolve(subtree);
+                        }
                     }
+                    j += 1;
                 }
-                j += 1;
             }
             if (i !== l) {
                 stash.set(truncatedHash, tree);
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/json/conversions.rs b/src/librustdoc/json/conversions.rs
index 5fab8ad2a4b..6fe94f9d291 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/json/conversions.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/json/conversions.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl JsonRenderer<'_> {
         let clean::ItemInner { name, item_id, .. } = *item.inner;
         let id = self.id_from_item(item);
         let inner = match item.kind {
-            clean::KeywordItem => return None,
+            clean::KeywordItem | clean::AttributeItem => return None,
             clean::StrippedItem(ref inner) => {
                 match &**inner {
                     // We document stripped modules as with `Module::is_stripped` set to
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl JsonRenderer<'_> {
     fn ids(&self, items: &[clean::Item]) -> Vec<Id> {
         items
             .iter()
-            .filter(|i| !i.is_stripped() && !i.is_keyword())
+            .filter(|i| !i.is_stripped() && !i.is_keyword() && !i.is_attribute())
             .map(|i| self.id_from_item(i))
             .collect()
     }
@@ -93,7 +93,10 @@ impl JsonRenderer<'_> {
     fn ids_keeping_stripped(&self, items: &[clean::Item]) -> Vec<Option<Id>> {
         items
             .iter()
-            .map(|i| (!i.is_stripped() && !i.is_keyword()).then(|| self.id_from_item(i)))
+            .map(|i| {
+                (!i.is_stripped() && !i.is_keyword() && !i.is_attribute())
+                    .then(|| self.id_from_item(i))
+            })
             .collect()
     }
 }
@@ -332,8 +335,8 @@ fn from_clean_item(item: &clean::Item, renderer: &JsonRenderer<'_>) -> ItemEnum
             bounds: b.into_json(renderer),
             type_: Some(t.item_type.as_ref().unwrap_or(&t.type_).into_json(renderer)),
         },
-        // `convert_item` early returns `None` for stripped items and keywords.
-        KeywordItem => unreachable!(),
+        // `convert_item` early returns `None` for stripped items, keywords and attributes.
+        KeywordItem | AttributeItem => unreachable!(),
         StrippedItem(inner) => {
             match inner.as_ref() {
                 ModuleItem(m) => ItemEnum::Module(Module {
@@ -463,7 +466,7 @@ impl FromClean<clean::GenericParamDefKind> for GenericParamDefKind {
                 default: default.into_json(renderer),
                 is_synthetic: *synthetic,
             },
-            Const { ty, default, synthetic: _ } => GenericParamDefKind::Const {
+            Const { ty, default } => GenericParamDefKind::Const {
                 type_: ty.into_json(renderer),
                 default: default.as_ref().map(|x| x.as_ref().clone()),
             },
@@ -887,6 +890,7 @@ impl FromClean<ItemType> for ItemKind {
             AssocType => ItemKind::AssocType,
             ForeignType => ItemKind::ExternType,
             Keyword => ItemKind::Keyword,
+            Attribute => ItemKind::Attribute,
             TraitAlias => ItemKind::TraitAlias,
             ProcAttribute => ItemKind::ProcAttribute,
             ProcDerive => ItemKind::ProcDerive,
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
index d891d1fba25..f62eba4b3c1 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
+#![cfg_attr(bootstrap, feature(round_char_boundary))]
 #![doc(
     html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/",
     html_playground_url = "https://play.rust-lang.org/"
@@ -11,8 +12,8 @@
 #![feature(file_buffered)]
 #![feature(format_args_nl)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
+#![feature(iter_advance_by)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
-#![feature(round_char_boundary)]
 #![feature(rustc_private)]
 #![feature(test)]
 #![warn(rustc::internal)]
@@ -759,7 +760,9 @@ fn run_renderer<
                 tcx.dcx().struct_fatal(format!("couldn't generate documentation: {}", e.error));
             let file = e.file.display().to_string();
             if !file.is_empty() {
-                msg.note(format!("failed to create or modify \"{file}\""));
+                msg.note(format!("failed to create or modify {e}"));
+            } else {
+                msg.note(format!("failed to create or modify file: {e}"));
             }
             msg.emit();
         }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/check_doc_test_visibility.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/check_doc_test_visibility.rs
index 8028afea363..e0ea760cf3b 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/check_doc_test_visibility.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/check_doc_test_visibility.rs
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ pub(crate) fn should_have_doc_example(cx: &DocContext<'_>, item: &clean::Item) -
                 | clean::ImportItem(_)
                 | clean::PrimitiveItem(_)
                 | clean::KeywordItem
+                | clean::AttributeItem
                 | clean::ModuleItem(_)
                 | clean::TraitAliasItem(_)
                 | clean::ForeignFunctionItem(..)
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
index bad51d7f5b2..719b7c6ab89 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use rustc_hir::{Mutability, Safety};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug, ty};
 use rustc_resolve::rustdoc::{
-    MalformedGenerics, has_primitive_or_keyword_docs, prepare_to_doc_link_resolution,
+    MalformedGenerics, has_primitive_or_keyword_or_attribute_docs, prepare_to_doc_link_resolution,
     source_span_for_markdown_range, strip_generics_from_path,
 };
 use rustc_session::config::CrateType;
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ impl LinkCollector<'_, '_> {
             && let Some(def_id) = item.item_id.as_def_id()
             && let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local()
             && !self.cx.tcx.effective_visibilities(()).is_exported(def_id)
-            && !has_primitive_or_keyword_docs(&item.attrs.other_attrs)
+            && !has_primitive_or_keyword_or_attribute_docs(&item.attrs.other_attrs)
         {
             // Skip link resolution for non-exported items.
             return;
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/html_tags.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/html_tags.rs
index 19cf15d40a3..da09117b1bb 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/html_tags.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/html_tags.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 //! Detects invalid HTML (like an unclosed `<span>`) in doc comments.
 
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::iter::Peekable;
 use std::ops::Range;
 use std::str::CharIndices;
 
+use itertools::Itertools as _;
 use pulldown_cmark::{BrokenLink, Event, LinkType, Parser, Tag, TagEnd};
 use rustc_hir::HirId;
 use rustc_resolve::rustdoc::source_span_for_markdown_range;
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ pub(crate) fn visit_item(cx: &DocContext<'_>, item: &Item, hir_id: HirId, dox: &
         });
     };
 
-    let mut tags = Vec::new();
+    let mut tagp = TagParser::new();
     let mut is_in_comment = None;
     let mut in_code_block = false;
 
@@ -126,70 +128,65 @@ pub(crate) fn visit_item(cx: &DocContext<'_>, item: &Item, hir_id: HirId, dox: &
     };
 
     let p = Parser::new_with_broken_link_callback(dox, main_body_opts(), Some(&mut replacer))
-        .into_offset_iter();
+        .into_offset_iter()
+        .coalesce(|a, b| {
+            // for some reason, pulldown-cmark splits html blocks into separate events for each line.
+            // we undo this, in order to handle multi-line tags.
+            match (a, b) {
+                ((Event::Html(_), ra), (Event::Html(_), rb)) if ra.end == rb.start => {
+                    let merged = ra.start..rb.end;
+                    Ok((Event::Html(Cow::Borrowed(&dox[merged.clone()]).into()), merged))
+                }
+                x => Err(x),
+            }
+        });
 
     for (event, range) in p {
         match event {
             Event::Start(Tag::CodeBlock(_)) => in_code_block = true,
             Event::Html(text) | Event::InlineHtml(text) if !in_code_block => {
-                extract_tags(&mut tags, &text, range, &mut is_in_comment, &report_diag)
+                tagp.extract_tags(&text, range, &mut is_in_comment, &report_diag)
             }
             Event::End(TagEnd::CodeBlock) => in_code_block = false,
             _ => {}
         }
     }
 
-    for (tag, range) in tags.iter().filter(|(t, _)| {
-        let t = t.to_lowercase();
-        !ALLOWED_UNCLOSED.contains(&t.as_str())
-    }) {
-        report_diag(format!("unclosed HTML tag `{tag}`"), range, true);
-    }
-
     if let Some(range) = is_in_comment {
         report_diag("Unclosed HTML comment".to_string(), &range, false);
+    } else if let &Some(quote_pos) = &tagp.quote_pos {
+        let qr = Range { start: quote_pos, end: quote_pos };
+        report_diag(
+            format!("unclosed quoted HTML attribute on tag `{}`", &tagp.tag_name),
+            &qr,
+            false,
+        );
+    } else {
+        if !tagp.tag_name.is_empty() {
+            report_diag(
+                format!("incomplete HTML tag `{}`", &tagp.tag_name),
+                &(tagp.tag_start_pos..dox.len()),
+                false,
+            );
+        }
+        for (tag, range) in tagp.tags.iter().filter(|(t, _)| {
+            let t = t.to_lowercase();
+            !is_implicitly_self_closing(&t)
+        }) {
+            report_diag(format!("unclosed HTML tag `{tag}`"), range, true);
+        }
     }
 }
 
+/// These tags are interpreted as self-closing if they lack an explicit closing tag.
 const ALLOWED_UNCLOSED: &[&str] = &[
     "area", "base", "br", "col", "embed", "hr", "img", "input", "keygen", "link", "meta", "param",
     "source", "track", "wbr",
 ];
 
-fn drop_tag(
-    tags: &mut Vec<(String, Range<usize>)>,
-    tag_name: String,
-    range: Range<usize>,
-    f: &impl Fn(String, &Range<usize>, bool),
-) {
-    let tag_name_low = tag_name.to_lowercase();
-    if let Some(pos) = tags.iter().rposition(|(t, _)| t.to_lowercase() == tag_name_low) {
-        // If the tag is nested inside a "<script>" or a "<style>" tag, no warning should
-        // be emitted.
-        let should_not_warn = tags.iter().take(pos + 1).any(|(at, _)| {
-            let at = at.to_lowercase();
-            at == "script" || at == "style"
-        });
-        for (last_tag_name, last_tag_span) in tags.drain(pos + 1..) {
-            if should_not_warn {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let last_tag_name_low = last_tag_name.to_lowercase();
-            if ALLOWED_UNCLOSED.contains(&last_tag_name_low.as_str()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // `tags` is used as a queue, meaning that everything after `pos` is included inside it.
-            // So `<h2><h3></h2>` will look like `["h2", "h3"]`. So when closing `h2`, we will still
-            // have `h3`, meaning the tag wasn't closed as it should have.
-            f(format!("unclosed HTML tag `{last_tag_name}`"), &last_tag_span, true);
-        }
-        // Remove the `tag_name` that was originally closed
-        tags.pop();
-    } else {
-        // It can happen for example in this case: `<h2></script></h2>` (the `h2` tag isn't required
-        // but it helps for the visualization).
-        f(format!("unopened HTML tag `{tag_name}`"), &range, false);
-    }
+/// Allows constructs like `<img>`, but not `<img`.
+fn is_implicitly_self_closing(tag_name: &str) -> bool {
+    ALLOWED_UNCLOSED.contains(&tag_name)
 }
 
 fn extract_path_backwards(text: &str, end_pos: usize) -> Option<usize> {
@@ -252,151 +249,292 @@ fn is_valid_for_html_tag_name(c: char, is_empty: bool) -> bool {
     c.is_ascii_alphabetic() || !is_empty && (c == '-' || c.is_ascii_digit())
 }
 
-fn extract_html_tag(
-    tags: &mut Vec<(String, Range<usize>)>,
-    text: &str,
-    range: &Range<usize>,
-    start_pos: usize,
-    iter: &mut Peekable<CharIndices<'_>>,
-    f: &impl Fn(String, &Range<usize>, bool),
-) {
-    let mut tag_name = String::new();
-    let mut is_closing = false;
-    let mut prev_pos = start_pos;
+/// Parse html tags to ensure they are well-formed
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct TagParser {
+    tags: Vec<(String, Range<usize>)>,
+    /// Name of the tag that is being parsed, if we are within a tag.
+    ///
+    /// Since the `<` and name of a tag must appear on the same line with no whitespace,
+    /// if this is the empty string, we are not in a tag.
+    tag_name: String,
+    tag_start_pos: usize,
+    is_closing: bool,
+    /// `true` if we are within a tag, but not within its name.
+    in_attrs: bool,
+    /// If we are in a quoted attribute, what quote char does it use?
+    ///
+    /// This needs to be stored in the struct since HTML5 allows newlines in quoted attrs.
+    quote: Option<char>,
+    quote_pos: Option<usize>,
+    after_eq: bool,
+}
 
-    loop {
-        let (pos, c) = match iter.peek() {
-            Some((pos, c)) => (*pos, *c),
-            // In case we reached the of the doc comment, we want to check that it's an
-            // unclosed HTML tag. For example "/// <h3".
-            None => (prev_pos, '\0'),
-        };
-        prev_pos = pos;
-        // Checking if this is a closing tag (like `</a>` for `<a>`).
-        if c == '/' && tag_name.is_empty() {
-            is_closing = true;
-        } else if is_valid_for_html_tag_name(c, tag_name.is_empty()) {
-            tag_name.push(c);
-        } else {
-            if !tag_name.is_empty() {
-                let mut r = Range { start: range.start + start_pos, end: range.start + pos };
-                if c == '>' {
-                    // In case we have a tag without attribute, we can consider the span to
-                    // refer to it fully.
-                    r.end += 1;
+impl TagParser {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            tags: Vec::new(),
+            tag_name: String::with_capacity(8),
+            tag_start_pos: 0,
+            is_closing: false,
+            in_attrs: false,
+            quote: None,
+            quote_pos: None,
+            after_eq: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn drop_tag(&mut self, range: Range<usize>, f: &impl Fn(String, &Range<usize>, bool)) {
+        let tag_name_low = self.tag_name.to_lowercase();
+        if let Some(pos) = self.tags.iter().rposition(|(t, _)| t.to_lowercase() == tag_name_low) {
+            // If the tag is nested inside a "<script>" or a "<style>" tag, no warning should
+            // be emitted.
+            let should_not_warn = self.tags.iter().take(pos + 1).any(|(at, _)| {
+                let at = at.to_lowercase();
+                at == "script" || at == "style"
+            });
+            for (last_tag_name, last_tag_span) in self.tags.drain(pos + 1..) {
+                if should_not_warn {
+                    continue;
                 }
-                if is_closing {
-                    // In case we have "</div >" or even "</div         >".
-                    if c != '>' {
-                        if !c.is_whitespace() {
-                            // It seems like it's not a valid HTML tag.
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        let mut found = false;
-                        for (new_pos, c) in text[pos..].char_indices() {
+                let last_tag_name_low = last_tag_name.to_lowercase();
+                if is_implicitly_self_closing(&last_tag_name_low) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // `tags` is used as a queue, meaning that everything after `pos` is included inside it.
+                // So `<h2><h3></h2>` will look like `["h2", "h3"]`. So when closing `h2`, we will still
+                // have `h3`, meaning the tag wasn't closed as it should have.
+                f(format!("unclosed HTML tag `{last_tag_name}`"), &last_tag_span, true);
+            }
+            // Remove the `tag_name` that was originally closed
+            self.tags.pop();
+        } else {
+            // It can happen for example in this case: `<h2></script></h2>` (the `h2` tag isn't required
+            // but it helps for the visualization).
+            f(format!("unopened HTML tag `{}`", &self.tag_name), &range, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Handle a `<` that appeared while parsing a tag.
+    fn handle_lt_in_tag(
+        &mut self,
+        range: Range<usize>,
+        lt_pos: usize,
+        f: &impl Fn(String, &Range<usize>, bool),
+    ) {
+        let global_pos = range.start + lt_pos;
+        // is this check needed?
+        if global_pos == self.tag_start_pos {
+            // `<` is in the tag because it is the start.
+            return;
+        }
+        // tried to start a new tag while in a tag
+        f(
+            format!("incomplete HTML tag `{}`", &self.tag_name),
+            &(self.tag_start_pos..global_pos),
+            false,
+        );
+        self.tag_parsed();
+    }
+
+    fn extract_html_tag(
+        &mut self,
+        text: &str,
+        range: &Range<usize>,
+        start_pos: usize,
+        iter: &mut Peekable<CharIndices<'_>>,
+        f: &impl Fn(String, &Range<usize>, bool),
+    ) {
+        let mut prev_pos = start_pos;
+
+        'outer_loop: loop {
+            let (pos, c) = match iter.peek() {
+                Some((pos, c)) => (*pos, *c),
+                // In case we reached the of the doc comment, we want to check that it's an
+                // unclosed HTML tag. For example "/// <h3".
+                None if self.tag_name.is_empty() => (prev_pos, '\0'),
+                None => break,
+            };
+            prev_pos = pos;
+            if c == '/' && self.tag_name.is_empty() {
+                // Checking if this is a closing tag (like `</a>` for `<a>`).
+                self.is_closing = true;
+            } else if !self.in_attrs && is_valid_for_html_tag_name(c, self.tag_name.is_empty()) {
+                self.tag_name.push(c);
+            } else {
+                if !self.tag_name.is_empty() {
+                    self.in_attrs = true;
+                    let mut r = Range { start: range.start + start_pos, end: range.start + pos };
+                    if c == '>' {
+                        // In case we have a tag without attribute, we can consider the span to
+                        // refer to it fully.
+                        r.end += 1;
+                    }
+                    if self.is_closing {
+                        // In case we have "</div >" or even "</div         >".
+                        if c != '>' {
                             if !c.is_whitespace() {
-                                if c == '>' {
-                                    r.end = range.start + new_pos + 1;
-                                    found = true;
-                                }
+                                // It seems like it's not a valid HTML tag.
                                 break;
                             }
-                        }
-                        if !found {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    drop_tag(tags, tag_name, r, f);
-                } else {
-                    let mut is_self_closing = false;
-                    let mut quote_pos = None;
-                    if c != '>' {
-                        let mut quote = None;
-                        let mut after_eq = false;
-                        for (i, c) in text[pos..].char_indices() {
-                            if !c.is_whitespace() {
-                                if let Some(q) = quote {
-                                    if c == q {
-                                        quote = None;
-                                        quote_pos = None;
-                                        after_eq = false;
+                            let mut found = false;
+                            for (new_pos, c) in text[pos..].char_indices() {
+                                if !c.is_whitespace() {
+                                    if c == '>' {
+                                        r.end = range.start + new_pos + 1;
+                                        found = true;
+                                    } else if c == '<' {
+                                        self.handle_lt_in_tag(range.clone(), pos + new_pos, f);
                                     }
-                                } else if c == '>' {
                                     break;
-                                } else if c == '/' && !after_eq {
-                                    is_self_closing = true;
-                                } else {
-                                    if is_self_closing {
-                                        is_self_closing = false;
-                                    }
-                                    if (c == '"' || c == '\'') && after_eq {
-                                        quote = Some(c);
-                                        quote_pos = Some(pos + i);
-                                    } else if c == '=' {
-                                        after_eq = true;
-                                    }
                                 }
-                            } else if quote.is_none() {
-                                after_eq = false;
+                            }
+                            if !found {
+                                break 'outer_loop;
                             }
                         }
-                    }
-                    if let Some(quote_pos) = quote_pos {
-                        let qr = Range { start: quote_pos, end: quote_pos };
-                        f(
-                            format!("unclosed quoted HTML attribute on tag `{tag_name}`"),
-                            &qr,
-                            false,
-                        );
-                    }
-                    if is_self_closing {
-                        // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#parse-error-non-void-html-element-start-tag-with-trailing-solidus
-                        let valid = ALLOWED_UNCLOSED.contains(&&tag_name[..])
-                            || tags.iter().take(pos + 1).any(|(at, _)| {
-                                let at = at.to_lowercase();
-                                at == "svg" || at == "math"
-                            });
-                        if !valid {
-                            f(format!("invalid self-closing HTML tag `{tag_name}`"), &r, false);
-                        }
+                        self.drop_tag(r, f);
+                        self.tag_parsed();
                     } else {
-                        tags.push((tag_name, r));
+                        self.extract_opening_tag(text, range, r, pos, c, iter, f)
                     }
                 }
+                break;
             }
-            break;
+            iter.next();
         }
-        iter.next();
     }
-}
-
-fn extract_tags(
-    tags: &mut Vec<(String, Range<usize>)>,
-    text: &str,
-    range: Range<usize>,
-    is_in_comment: &mut Option<Range<usize>>,
-    f: &impl Fn(String, &Range<usize>, bool),
-) {
-    let mut iter = text.char_indices().peekable();
 
-    while let Some((start_pos, c)) = iter.next() {
-        if is_in_comment.is_some() {
-            if text[start_pos..].starts_with("-->") {
-                *is_in_comment = None;
+    fn extract_opening_tag(
+        &mut self,
+        text: &str,
+        range: &Range<usize>,
+        r: Range<usize>,
+        pos: usize,
+        c: char,
+        iter: &mut Peekable<CharIndices<'_>>,
+        f: &impl Fn(String, &Range<usize>, bool),
+    ) {
+        // we can store this as a local, since html5 does require the `/` and `>`
+        // to not be separated by whitespace.
+        let mut is_self_closing = false;
+        if c != '>' {
+            'parse_til_gt: {
+                for (i, c) in text[pos..].char_indices() {
+                    if !c.is_whitespace() {
+                        debug_assert_eq!(self.quote_pos.is_some(), self.quote.is_some());
+                        if let Some(q) = self.quote {
+                            if c == q {
+                                self.quote = None;
+                                self.quote_pos = None;
+                                self.after_eq = false;
+                            }
+                        } else if c == '>' {
+                            break 'parse_til_gt;
+                        } else if c == '<' {
+                            self.handle_lt_in_tag(range.clone(), pos + i, f);
+                        } else if c == '/' && !self.after_eq {
+                            is_self_closing = true;
+                        } else {
+                            if is_self_closing {
+                                is_self_closing = false;
+                            }
+                            if (c == '"' || c == '\'') && self.after_eq {
+                                self.quote = Some(c);
+                                self.quote_pos = Some(pos + i);
+                            } else if c == '=' {
+                                self.after_eq = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else if self.quote.is_none() {
+                        self.after_eq = false;
+                    }
+                    if !is_self_closing && !self.tag_name.is_empty() {
+                        iter.next();
+                    }
+                }
+                // if we've run out of text but still haven't found a `>`,
+                // return early without calling `tag_parsed` or emitting lints.
+                // this allows us to either find the `>` in a later event
+                // or emit a lint about it being missing.
+                return;
             }
-        } else if c == '<' {
-            if text[start_pos..].starts_with("<!--") {
-                // We skip the "!--" part. (Once `advance_by` is stable, might be nice to use it!)
-                iter.next();
-                iter.next();
-                iter.next();
-                *is_in_comment = Some(Range {
-                    start: range.start + start_pos,
-                    end: range.start + start_pos + 3,
+        }
+        if is_self_closing {
+            // https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#parse-error-non-void-html-element-start-tag-with-trailing-solidus
+            let valid = ALLOWED_UNCLOSED.contains(&&self.tag_name[..])
+                || self.tags.iter().take(pos + 1).any(|(at, _)| {
+                    let at = at.to_lowercase();
+                    at == "svg" || at == "math"
                 });
-            } else {
-                extract_html_tag(tags, text, &range, start_pos, &mut iter, f);
+            if !valid {
+                f(format!("invalid self-closing HTML tag `{}`", self.tag_name), &r, false);
+            }
+        } else if !self.tag_name.is_empty() {
+            self.tags.push((std::mem::take(&mut self.tag_name), r));
+        }
+        self.tag_parsed();
+    }
+    /// Finished parsing a tag, reset related data.
+    fn tag_parsed(&mut self) {
+        self.tag_name.clear();
+        self.is_closing = false;
+        self.in_attrs = false;
+    }
+
+    fn extract_tags(
+        &mut self,
+        text: &str,
+        range: Range<usize>,
+        is_in_comment: &mut Option<Range<usize>>,
+        f: &impl Fn(String, &Range<usize>, bool),
+    ) {
+        let mut iter = text.char_indices().peekable();
+        let mut prev_pos = 0;
+        loop {
+            if self.quote.is_some() {
+                debug_assert!(self.in_attrs && self.quote_pos.is_some());
+            }
+            if self.in_attrs
+                && let Some(&(start_pos, _)) = iter.peek()
+            {
+                self.extract_html_tag(text, &range, start_pos, &mut iter, f);
+                // if no progress is being made, move forward forcefully.
+                if prev_pos == start_pos {
+                    iter.next();
+                }
+                prev_pos = start_pos;
+                continue;
+            }
+            let Some((start_pos, c)) = iter.next() else { break };
+            if is_in_comment.is_some() {
+                if text[start_pos..].starts_with("-->") {
+                    *is_in_comment = None;
+                }
+            } else if c == '<' {
+                // "<!--" is a valid attribute name under html5, so don't treat it as a comment if we're in a tag.
+                if self.tag_name.is_empty() && text[start_pos..].starts_with("<!--") {
+                    // We skip the "!--" part. (Once `advance_by` is stable, might be nice to use it!)
+                    iter.next();
+                    iter.next();
+                    iter.next();
+                    *is_in_comment = Some(Range {
+                        start: range.start + start_pos,
+                        end: range.start + start_pos + 4,
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    if self.tag_name.is_empty() {
+                        self.tag_start_pos = range.start + start_pos;
+                    }
+                    self.extract_html_tag(text, &range, start_pos, &mut iter, f);
+                }
+            } else if !self.tag_name.is_empty() {
+                // partially inside html tag that spans across events
+                self.extract_html_tag(text, &range, start_pos, &mut iter, f);
             }
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/html_tags/tests.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/html_tags/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..81c1d21a55d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/lint/html_tags/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+
+use super::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn test_extract_tags_nested_unclosed() {
+    let mut tagp = TagParser::new();
+    let diags = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
+    let dox = "<div>\n<br</div>";
+    tagp.extract_tags(dox, 0..dox.len(), &mut None, &|s, r, b| {
+        diags.borrow_mut().push((s, r.clone(), b));
+    });
+    assert_eq!(diags.borrow().len(), 1, "did not get expected diagnostics: {diags:?}");
+    assert_eq!(diags.borrow()[0].1, 6..9)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_extract_tags_taglike_in_attr() {
+    let mut tagp = TagParser::new();
+    let diags = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
+    let dox = "<img src='<div>'>";
+    tagp.extract_tags(dox, 0..dox.len(), &mut None, &|s, r, b| {
+        diags.borrow_mut().push((s, r.clone(), b));
+    });
+    assert_eq!(diags.borrow().len(), 0, "unexpected diagnostics: {diags:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_extract_tags_taglike_in_multiline_attr() {
+    let mut tagp = TagParser::new();
+    let diags = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
+    let dox = "<img src=\"\nasd\n<div>\n\">";
+    tagp.extract_tags(dox, 0..dox.len(), &mut None, &|s, r, b| {
+        diags.borrow_mut().push((s, r.clone(), b));
+    });
+    assert_eq!(diags.borrow().len(), 0, "unexpected diagnostics: {diags:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_extract_tags_taglike_in_multievent_attr() {
+    let mut tagp = TagParser::new();
+    let diags = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
+    let dox = "<img src='<div>'>";
+    let split_point = 10;
+    let mut p = |range: Range<usize>| {
+        tagp.extract_tags(&dox[range.clone()], range, &mut None, &|s, r, b| {
+            diags.borrow_mut().push((s, r.clone(), b));
+        })
+    };
+    p(0..split_point);
+    p(split_point..dox.len());
+    assert_eq!(diags.borrow().len(), 0, "unexpected diagnostics: {diags:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_extract_tags_taglike_in_multiline_multievent_attr() {
+    let mut tagp = TagParser::new();
+    let diags = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
+    let dox = "<img src='\n foo:\n </div>\n <p/>\n <div>\n'>";
+    let mut p = |range: Range<usize>| {
+        tagp.extract_tags(&dox[range.clone()], range, &mut None, &|s, r, b| {
+            diags.borrow_mut().push((s, r.clone(), b));
+        })
+    };
+    let mut offset = 0;
+    for ln in dox.split_inclusive('\n') {
+        let new_offset = offset + ln.len();
+        p(offset..new_offset);
+        offset = new_offset;
+    }
+    assert_eq!(diags.borrow().len(), 0, "unexpected diagnostics: {diags:?}");
+    assert_eq!(tagp.tags.len(), 1);
+}
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/propagate_stability.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/propagate_stability.rs
index 14ec58702e3..5139ca301dd 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/propagate_stability.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/propagate_stability.rs
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ impl DocFolder for StabilityPropagator<'_, '_> {
                     | ItemKind::RequiredAssocTypeItem(..)
                     | ItemKind::AssocTypeItem(..)
                     | ItemKind::PrimitiveItem(..)
-                    | ItemKind::KeywordItem => own_stability,
+                    | ItemKind::KeywordItem
+                    | ItemKind::AttributeItem => own_stability,
 
                     ItemKind::StrippedItem(..) => unreachable!(),
                 }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/stripper.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/stripper.rs
index eedbbca0f8d..99d22526f85 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/stripper.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/stripper.rs
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ impl DocFolder for Stripper<'_, '_> {
 
             // Keywords are never stripped
             clean::KeywordItem => {}
+            // Attributes are never stripped
+            clean::AttributeItem => {}
         }
 
         let fastreturn = match i.kind {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/scrape_examples.rs b/src/librustdoc/scrape_examples.rs
index 16034c11827..471e966e2c2 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/scrape_examples.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/scrape_examples.rs
@@ -333,14 +333,11 @@ pub(crate) fn run(
 pub(crate) fn load_call_locations(
     with_examples: Vec<String>,
     dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
+    loaded_paths: &mut Vec<PathBuf>,
 ) -> AllCallLocations {
     let mut all_calls: AllCallLocations = FxIndexMap::default();
     for path in with_examples {
-        // FIXME: Figure out why this line is causing this feature to crash in specific contexts.
-        // Full issue backlog is available here: <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/144600>.
-        //
-        // Can be checked with `tests/run-make/rustdoc-scrape-examples-paths`.
-        // loaded_paths.push(path.clone().into());
+        loaded_paths.push(path.clone().into());
         let bytes = match fs::read(&path) {
             Ok(bytes) => bytes,
             Err(e) => dcx.fatal(format!("failed to load examples: {e}")),
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/visit.rs b/src/librustdoc/visit.rs
index b8b619514aa..4d31409afe8 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/visit.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/visit.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ pub(crate) trait DocVisitor<'a>: Sized {
             | ImplAssocConstItem(..)
             | RequiredAssocTypeItem(..)
             | AssocTypeItem(..)
-            | KeywordItem => {}
+            | KeywordItem
+            | AttributeItem => {}
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/llvm-project b/src/llvm-project
-Subproject 9a1f898064f52269bc94675dcbd620b46d45d17
+Subproject 19f0a49c5c3f4ba88b5e7ac620b9a0d8574c09c
diff --git a/src/rustdoc-json-types/lib.rs b/src/rustdoc-json-types/lib.rs
index 40f89009a43..658d3791d25 100644
--- a/src/rustdoc-json-types/lib.rs
+++ b/src/rustdoc-json-types/lib.rs
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ pub type FxHashMap<K, V> = HashMap<K, V>; // re-export for use in src/librustdoc
 // will instead cause conflicts. See #94591 for more. (This paragraph and the "Latest feature" line
 // are deliberately not in a doc comment, because they need not be in public docs.)
 //
-// Latest feature: Add Attribute::MacroUse
-pub const FORMAT_VERSION: u32 = 55;
+// Latest feature: Add `ItemKind::Attribute`.
+pub const FORMAT_VERSION: u32 = 56;
 
 /// The root of the emitted JSON blob.
 ///
@@ -552,6 +552,11 @@ pub enum ItemKind {
     /// [`Item`]s of this kind only come from the come library and exist solely
     /// to carry documentation for the respective keywords.
     Keyword,
+    /// An attribute declaration.
+    ///
+    /// [`Item`]s of this kind only come from the core library and exist solely
+    /// to carry documentation for the respective builtin attributes.
+    Attribute,
 }
 
 /// Specific fields of an item.
diff --git a/src/stage0 b/src/stage0
index 73bf5ba4b78..a705cd1c760 100644
--- a/src/stage0
+++ b/src/stage0
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ nightly_branch=master
 
 compiler_date=2025-08-05
 compiler_version=beta
-rustfmt_date=2025-08-06
+rustfmt_date=2025-09-05
 rustfmt_version=nightly
 
 dist/2025-08-05/rustc-beta-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.gz=b9d8f74da46aeadb6c650a4ccfc3c2de08e229e4211a198fa2914103f09f579d
@@ -396,123 +396,123 @@ dist/2025-08-05/clippy-beta-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz=79fd42cffac98024308
 dist/2025-08-05/clippy-beta-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.xz=a3a616554ed25630df9f8cef37a5d36573e6f722b1f6b4220ff4885e2d3a60de
 dist/2025-08-05/clippy-beta-x86_64-unknown-netbsd.tar.gz=ad1849cb72ccfd52ba17a34d90f65226726e5044f7ffbe975c74f23643d87d98
 dist/2025-08-05/clippy-beta-x86_64-unknown-netbsd.tar.xz=608001728598164e234f176d0c6cfe7317dde27fb4cbb8ad1c2452289e83bf30
-dist/2025-08-06/rustfmt-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.gz=b33b3bd26dd4518802b325e7c151ea73fa6844bc710ac2d2c8fb55a27c5d7e2a
-dist/2025-08-06/rustfmt-nightly-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.xz=c900e816a94a0ddd7701c64051ba0e0244c5799e77189e26df109649b10f636f
-dist/2025-08-06/rustfmt-nightly-aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm.tar.gz=aa7c344a52c69ee9b9e68007da806f5741688ce3917c377b6563043703e7d867
-dist/2025-08-06/rustfmt-nightly-aarch64-pc-windows-gnullvm.tar.xz=d76d7c6ca6cd5286bee12cabec166a3d8848b28a484a105b56bd5687674bc4c6
-dist/2025-08-06/rustfmt-nightly-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.gz=ea4d7c94a12485958b15e7a2782f9b8a09e065c021acd2894e7a905cadfa7489
-dist/2025-08-06/rustfmt-nightly-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz=4a85be8477cf4b23971fedf3b06b404cf2231f8fe941630e3e73dc902454b96e
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+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz=c30b52d0f474fd6193bb1b3e147fb79fa8cc31e5db38444f023d84d1c2d93d12
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz=c330067621ed25d8383f27e494346eca4d7d4866e48f331f2ec897ff1c386e56
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz=cb4097ea582a83a94cab80ff2f36b6f7141c140d75c30b1d261a1ddd4ea45bd4
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-sparcv9-sun-solaris.tar.gz=0af19e764f10333017a3ab66020b82c7185ad648d1230b68f10977e0affb937f
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-sparcv9-sun-solaris.tar.xz=a22cfb55cdd122dd99bf3566eabd781bb2ecded90c71a41fd33b1e0588bcc39c
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz=163a07b91e36e85c6c41368598793667414cdc6cadc980866811234539f3aec3
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.xz=76711800685b39b3b75945395682062c40efe3195f9979784bf318837e21768a
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-solaris.tar.gz=69142a6c04703c3c8309c6fdf66b25831bf9efa3ee70cc93da4b5b75f901b29a
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-solaris.tar.xz=7e535f4aa136284e4bdfd4d56891caac6844dab91e1b711fa3914a5974dfcb60
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu.tar.gz=ff0ea563126ff28df297258001d9fac4dbd85788b5d27a0f5d6be75306f21139
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu.tar.xz=6b66adcaa9a5332979591464242423897f59276e9e2cbeb9ab038a72e72c3a5c
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnullvm.tar.gz=64cac5e377bc115a8f8176719575903e695337941db43cfb35546d65c0723130
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnullvm.tar.xz=11e2765e4b3e2296ea05ecf735cf7b5f7beb08d76d12449cfae67f88bab02819
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.gz=c7d15ae7cd5af774ae70e63fec3ba8723b85fa4c4640917b3960907eedb30b39
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.xz=55036567af270cdac046fb4306e515787ca6ef5073617311fac79fb87ffe9366
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-freebsd.tar.gz=2d24470d2bb4c4d2605c15f1b2654cc45805384babb73b1960e8aea0b8cc227d
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-freebsd.tar.xz=fa41782cb2e22aba30d1619db1f478c0305944ceb4de1d1001f221c5c68c104e
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-illumos.tar.gz=d0f9785f76c59f3a67a499cfff4a5639f3ae05cbc76750b867faaa60b7d67f78
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-illumos.tar.xz=925e473c6e31d8811879a805358cfd2e5ab8f4de836c270d02dc8403771bed3a
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz=ebac845114b89dfe7d0efc0cfe8820902faad617ed21eb2a701d73cf7b544a85
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz=2512a5462e3f46c95ed4aba4228282a357b3e0694e9db117a857196448fe7bcc
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz=b4a5d364b84464e9a92140fff50349d4942b8d970b64150a4bc6d720cc6c4a4e
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.xz=6c57c2edc305737530f8551d789ee79ff952f42a0d52d6f8d7d7f1ea2027cfca
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-netbsd.tar.gz=f3192ded327875d5a27fb50c690e3fce36669e8f71c47de304dc21edad573ff9
+dist/2025-09-05/rustc-nightly-x86_64-unknown-netbsd.tar.xz=11359e4731866f6a788e5699867e45befdf1ad49ef35c0aba22af76d3f327cc3
diff --git a/src/tools/build-manifest/src/main.rs b/src/tools/build-manifest/src/main.rs
index 8f88ab10bf7..2890d26d3f4 100644
--- a/src/tools/build-manifest/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/build-manifest/src/main.rs
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ static TARGETS: &[&str] = &[
     "aarch64-unknown-none-softfloat",
     "aarch64-unknown-redox",
     "aarch64-unknown-uefi",
+    "aarch64-unknown-managarm-mlibc",
     "amdgcn-amd-amdhsa",
     "arm64e-apple-darwin",
     "arm64e-apple-ios",
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ static TARGETS: &[&str] = &[
     "riscv64gc-unknown-none-elf",
     "riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu",
     "riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl",
+    "riscv64gc-unknown-managarm-mlibc",
     "s390x-unknown-linux-gnu",
     "sparc64-unknown-linux-gnu",
     "sparcv9-sun-solaris",
@@ -194,6 +196,7 @@ static TARGETS: &[&str] = &[
     "x86_64-unknown-redox",
     "x86_64-unknown-hermit",
     "x86_64-unknown-uefi",
+    "x86_64-unknown-managarm-mlibc",
 ];
 
 /// This allows the manifest to contain rust-docs for hosts that don't build
diff --git a/src/tools/bump-stage0/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/bump-stage0/Cargo.toml
index b7f3625da91..79097f2c189 100644
--- a/src/tools/bump-stage0/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/bump-stage0/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ build_helper = { path = "../../build_helper" }
 curl = "0.4.38"
 indexmap = { version = "2.0.0", features = ["serde"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0.125", features = ["derive"] }
-toml = "0.7"
+toml = "0.8.23"
diff --git a/src/tools/bump-stage0/src/main.rs b/src/tools/bump-stage0/src/main.rs
index 680437cce4f..faed748785f 100644
--- a/src/tools/bump-stage0/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/bump-stage0/src/main.rs
@@ -185,7 +185,11 @@ fn fetch_manifest(
         format!("{}/dist/channel-rust-{}.toml", config.dist_server, channel)
     };
 
-    Ok(toml::from_slice(&http_get(&url)?)?)
+    // FIXME: on newer `toml` (>= `0.9.*`), use `toml::from_slice`. For now, we use the most recent
+    // `toml` available in-tree which is `0.8.*`, so we have to do an additional dance here.
+    let response = http_get(&url)?;
+    let response = String::from_utf8(response)?;
+    Ok(toml::from_str(&response)?)
 }
 
 fn http_get(url: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
diff --git a/src/tools/cargo b/src/tools/cargo
-Subproject 623d536836b4cde09ce38609232a024d5b25da8
+Subproject 761c4658d0079d607e6d33cf0c060e61a617cad
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/.cargo/config.toml b/src/tools/clippy/.cargo/config.toml
index d9c635df5dc..a09bf95e87b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/.cargo/config.toml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/.cargo/config.toml
@@ -23,3 +23,10 @@ split-debuginfo = "unpacked"
 rustflags = ["--remap-path-prefix", "=clippy_dev"]
 [profile.dev.package.lintcheck]
 rustflags = ["--remap-path-prefix", "=lintcheck"]
+
+# quine-mc_cluskey makes up a significant part of the runtime in dogfood
+# due to the number of conditions in the clippy_lints crate
+# and enabling optimizations for that specific dependency helps a bit
+# without increasing total build times.
+[profile.dev.package.quine-mc_cluskey]
+opt-level = 3
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/CHANGELOG.md b/src/tools/clippy/CHANGELOG.md
index bc60b1c57f7..eb2a76a8183 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ Current stable, released 2025-08-07
 * Removed superseded lints: `transmute_float_to_int`, `transmute_int_to_char`,
   `transmute_int_to_float`, `transmute_num_to_bytes` (now in rustc)
   [#14703](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14703)
+* Move [`uninlined_format_args`] to `pedantic` (from `style`, now allow-by-default)
+  [#15287](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/15287)
 
 ### Enhancements
 
@@ -74,6 +76,9 @@ Current stable, released 2025-08-07
   [#14719](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14719)
 * [`unnecessary_to_owned`] fixed FP when map key is a reference
   [#14834](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14834)
+* [`swap_with_temporary`]: fix false positive leading to different semantics
+  being suggested, and use the right number of dereferences in suggestion
+  [#15172](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/15172)
 
 ### ICE Fixes
 
@@ -6707,6 +6712,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
 [`check-inconsistent-struct-field-initializers`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/lint_configuration.html#check-inconsistent-struct-field-initializers
 [`check-private-items`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/lint_configuration.html#check-private-items
 [`cognitive-complexity-threshold`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/lint_configuration.html#cognitive-complexity-threshold
+[`const-literal-digits-threshold`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/lint_configuration.html#const-literal-digits-threshold
 [`disallowed-macros`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/lint_configuration.html#disallowed-macros
 [`disallowed-methods`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/lint_configuration.html#disallowed-methods
 [`disallowed-names`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/clippy/lint_configuration.html#disallowed-names
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/book/src/lint_configuration.md b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/lint_configuration.md
index 05590ff7b1c..c2d080cd96a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/book/src/lint_configuration.md
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/book/src/lint_configuration.md
@@ -485,6 +485,16 @@ The maximum cognitive complexity a function can have
 * [`cognitive_complexity`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#cognitive_complexity)
 
 
+## `const-literal-digits-threshold`
+The minimum digits a const float literal must have to supress the `excessive_precicion` lint
+
+**Default Value:** `30`
+
+---
+**Affected lints:**
+* [`excessive_precision`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#excessive_precision)
+
+
 ## `disallowed-macros`
 The list of disallowed macros, written as fully qualified paths.
 
@@ -555,7 +565,7 @@ default configuration of Clippy. By default, any configuration will replace the
 * `doc-valid-idents = ["ClipPy"]` would replace the default list with `["ClipPy"]`.
 * `doc-valid-idents = ["ClipPy", ".."]` would append `ClipPy` to the default list.
 
-**Default Value:** `["KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "MHz", "GHz", "THz", "AccessKit", "CoAP", "CoreFoundation", "CoreGraphics", "CoreText", "DevOps", "Direct2D", "Direct3D", "DirectWrite", "DirectX", "ECMAScript", "GPLv2", "GPLv3", "GitHub", "GitLab", "IPv4", "IPv6", "ClojureScript", "CoffeeScript", "JavaScript", "PostScript", "PureScript", "TypeScript", "PowerPC", "WebAssembly", "NaN", "NaNs", "OAuth", "GraphQL", "OCaml", "OpenAL", "OpenDNS", "OpenGL", "OpenMP", "OpenSSH", "OpenSSL", "OpenStreetMap", "OpenTelemetry", "OpenType", "WebGL", "WebGL2", "WebGPU", "WebRTC", "WebSocket", "WebTransport", "WebP", "OpenExr", "YCbCr", "sRGB", "TensorFlow", "TrueType", "iOS", "macOS", "FreeBSD", "NetBSD", "OpenBSD", "NixOS", "TeX", "LaTeX", "BibTeX", "BibLaTeX", "MinGW", "CamelCase"]`
+**Default Value:** `["KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "MHz", "GHz", "THz", "AccessKit", "CoAP", "CoreFoundation", "CoreGraphics", "CoreText", "DevOps", "Direct2D", "Direct3D", "DirectWrite", "DirectX", "ECMAScript", "GPLv2", "GPLv3", "GitHub", "GitLab", "IPv4", "IPv6", "InfiniBand", "RoCE", "ClojureScript", "CoffeeScript", "JavaScript", "PostScript", "PureScript", "TypeScript", "PowerPC", "WebAssembly", "NaN", "NaNs", "OAuth", "GraphQL", "OCaml", "OpenAL", "OpenDNS", "OpenGL", "OpenMP", "OpenSSH", "OpenSSL", "OpenStreetMap", "OpenTelemetry", "OpenType", "WebGL", "WebGL2", "WebGPU", "WebRTC", "WebSocket", "WebTransport", "WebP", "OpenExr", "YCbCr", "sRGB", "TensorFlow", "TrueType", "iOS", "macOS", "FreeBSD", "NetBSD", "OpenBSD", "NixOS", "TeX", "LaTeX", "BibTeX", "BibLaTeX", "MinGW", "CamelCase"]`
 
 ---
 **Affected lints:**
@@ -873,7 +883,6 @@ The minimum rust version that the project supports. Defaults to the `rust-versio
 * [`needless_borrow`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_borrow)
 * [`non_std_lazy_statics`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#non_std_lazy_statics)
 * [`option_as_ref_deref`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#option_as_ref_deref)
-* [`option_map_unwrap_or`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#option_map_unwrap_or)
 * [`ptr_as_ptr`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_as_ptr)
 * [`question_mark`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#question_mark)
 * [`redundant_field_names`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#redundant_field_names)
@@ -881,7 +890,6 @@ The minimum rust version that the project supports. Defaults to the `rust-versio
 * [`repeat_vec_with_capacity`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#repeat_vec_with_capacity)
 * [`same_item_push`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#same_item_push)
 * [`seek_from_current`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#seek_from_current)
-* [`seek_rewind`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#seek_rewind)
 * [`to_digit_is_some`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#to_digit_is_some)
 * [`transmute_ptr_to_ref`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#transmute_ptr_to_ref)
 * [`tuple_array_conversions`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#tuple_array_conversions)
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy.toml b/src/tools/clippy/clippy.toml
index 77573105d86..d9bcfd17606 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy.toml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy.toml
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ lint-commented-code = true
 
 [[disallowed-methods]]
 path = "rustc_lint::context::LintContext::lint"
-reason = "this function does not add a link to our documentation, please use the `clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint*` functions instead"
+reason = "this function does not add a link to our documentation; please use the `clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint*` functions instead"
 
 [[disallowed-methods]]
 path = "rustc_lint::context::LintContext::span_lint"
-reason = "this function does not add a link to our documentation, please use the `clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint*` functions instead"
+reason = "this function does not add a link to our documentation; please use the `clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint*` functions instead"
 
 [[disallowed-methods]]
 path = "rustc_middle::ty::context::TyCtxt::node_span_lint"
-reason = "this function does not add a link to our documentation, please use the `clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_hir*` functions instead"
+reason = "this function does not add a link to our documentation; please use the `clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_hir*` functions instead"
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/conf.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/conf.rs
index 2ad3f2efcdd..2f28f6175ad 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/conf.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/conf.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ const DEFAULT_DOC_VALID_IDENTS: &[&str] = &[
     "GPLv2", "GPLv3",
     "GitHub", "GitLab",
     "IPv4", "IPv6",
+    "InfiniBand", "RoCE",
     "ClojureScript", "CoffeeScript", "JavaScript", "PostScript", "PureScript", "TypeScript",
     "PowerPC", "WebAssembly",
     "NaN", "NaNs",
@@ -569,6 +570,9 @@ define_Conf! {
     /// The maximum cognitive complexity a function can have
     #[lints(cognitive_complexity)]
     cognitive_complexity_threshold: u64 = 25,
+    /// The minimum digits a const float literal must have to supress the `excessive_precicion` lint
+    #[lints(excessive_precision)]
+    const_literal_digits_threshold: usize = 30,
     /// DEPRECATED LINT: CYCLOMATIC_COMPLEXITY.
     ///
     /// Use the Cognitive Complexity lint instead.
@@ -775,7 +779,6 @@ define_Conf! {
         needless_borrow,
         non_std_lazy_statics,
         option_as_ref_deref,
-        option_map_unwrap_or,
         ptr_as_ptr,
         question_mark,
         redundant_field_names,
@@ -783,7 +786,6 @@ define_Conf! {
         repeat_vec_with_capacity,
         same_item_push,
         seek_from_current,
-        seek_rewind,
         to_digit_is_some,
         transmute_ptr_to_ref,
         tuple_array_conversions,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/Cargo.toml
index b9e6de79cc0..70184ee2ca5 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ url = "2.2"
 [dev-dependencies]
 walkdir = "2.3"
 
+[lints.rust.unexpected_cfgs]
+level = "warn"
+check-cfg = ['cfg(bootstrap)']
+
 [package.metadata.rust-analyzer]
 # This crate uses #[feature(rustc_private)]
 rustc_private = true
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/assertions_on_result_states.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/assertions_on_result_states.rs
index 6f2a6a36a38..08253b0c499 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/assertions_on_result_states.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/assertions_on_result_states.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ use clippy_utils::macros::{PanicExpn, find_assert_args, root_macro_call_first_no
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_context;
 use clippy_utils::ty::{has_debug_impl, is_copy, is_type_diagnostic_item};
 use clippy_utils::usage::local_used_after_expr;
-use clippy_utils::{is_expr_final_block_expr, path_res, sym};
+use clippy_utils::{path_res, sym};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::def::Res;
-use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, Node};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
@@ -77,17 +77,20 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for AssertionsOnResultStates {
                 _ => return,
             };
             span_lint_and_then(cx, ASSERTIONS_ON_RESULT_STATES, macro_call.span, message, |diag| {
-                let semicolon = if is_expr_final_block_expr(cx.tcx, e) { ";" } else { "" };
                 let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
-                diag.span_suggestion(
-                    macro_call.span,
-                    "replace with",
-                    format!(
-                        "{}.{replacement}(){semicolon}",
-                        snippet_with_context(cx, recv.span, condition.span.ctxt(), "..", &mut app).0
-                    ),
-                    app,
-                );
+                let recv = snippet_with_context(cx, recv.span, condition.span.ctxt(), "..", &mut app).0;
+
+                // `assert!` doesn't return anything, but `Result::unwrap(_err)` does, so we might need to add a
+                // semicolon to the suggestion to avoid leaking the type
+                let sugg = match cx.tcx.parent_hir_node(e.hir_id) {
+                    // trailing expr of a block
+                    Node::Block(..) => format!("{recv}.{replacement}();"),
+                    // already has a trailing semicolon
+                    Node::Stmt(..) => format!("{recv}.{replacement}()"),
+                    // this is the last-resort option, because it's rather verbose
+                    _ => format!("{{ {recv}.{replacement}(); }}"),
+                };
+                diag.span_suggestion(macro_call.span, "replace with", sugg, app);
             });
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/async_yields_async.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/async_yields_async.rs
index 013819b0da8..1a10db291cd 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/async_yields_async.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/async_yields_async.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_hir_and_then;
-use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
+use clippy_utils::is_expr_async_block;
+use clippy_utils::source::walk_span_to_context;
+use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
 use clippy_utils::ty::implements_trait;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::{Closure, ClosureKind, CoroutineDesugaring, CoroutineKind, CoroutineSource, Expr, ExprKind, QPath};
+use rustc_hir::{
+    Block, Closure, ClosureKind, CoroutineDesugaring, CoroutineKind, CoroutineSource, Expr, ExprKind, QPath,
+};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
 
@@ -87,31 +91,37 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for AsyncYieldsAsync {
         let expr_ty = typeck_results.expr_ty(body_expr);
 
         if implements_trait(cx, expr_ty, future_trait_def_id, &[]) {
-            let return_expr_span = match &body_expr.kind {
-                // XXXkhuey there has to be a better way.
-                ExprKind::Block(block, _) => block.expr.map(|e| e.span),
-                ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)) => Some(path.span),
-                _ => None,
+            let (return_expr, return_expr_span) = match &body_expr.kind {
+                ExprKind::Block(Block { expr: Some(e), .. }, _) => (*e, e.span),
+                ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)) => (body_expr, path.span),
+                _ => return,
             };
-            if let Some(return_expr_span) = return_expr_span {
-                span_lint_hir_and_then(
-                    cx,
-                    ASYNC_YIELDS_ASYNC,
-                    body_expr.hir_id,
-                    return_expr_span,
-                    "an async construct yields a type which is itself awaitable",
-                    |db| {
-                        db.span_label(body_expr.span, "outer async construct");
-                        db.span_label(return_expr_span, "awaitable value not awaited");
-                        db.span_suggestion(
-                            return_expr_span,
-                            "consider awaiting this value",
-                            format!("{}.await", snippet(cx, return_expr_span, "..")),
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        );
-                    },
-                );
+
+            let return_expr_span = walk_span_to_context(return_expr_span, expr.span.ctxt()).unwrap_or(return_expr_span);
+            let mut applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
+            let mut return_expr_snip =
+                Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, return_expr, expr.span.ctxt(), "..", &mut applicability);
+            if !is_expr_async_block(return_expr) {
+                return_expr_snip = return_expr_snip.maybe_paren();
             }
+
+            span_lint_hir_and_then(
+                cx,
+                ASYNC_YIELDS_ASYNC,
+                body_expr.hir_id,
+                return_expr_span,
+                "an async construct yields a type which is itself awaitable",
+                |db| {
+                    db.span_label(body_expr.span, "outer async construct");
+                    db.span_label(return_expr_span, "awaitable value not awaited");
+                    db.span_suggestion(
+                        return_expr_span,
+                        "consider awaiting this value",
+                        format!("{return_expr_snip}.await"),
+                        applicability,
+                    );
+                },
+            );
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/bool_comparison.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/bool_comparison.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..722095909a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/bool_comparison.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
+use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
+use clippy_utils::{is_expn_of, peel_blocks, sym};
+use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
+use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for expressions of the form `x == true`,
+    /// `x != true` and order comparisons such as `x < true` (or vice versa) and
+    /// suggest using the variable directly.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Unnecessary code.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// if x == true {}
+    /// if y == false {}
+    /// ```
+    /// use `x` directly:
+    /// ```rust,ignore
+    /// if x {}
+    /// if !y {}
+    /// ```
+    #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
+    pub BOOL_COMPARISON,
+    complexity,
+    "comparing a variable to a boolean, e.g., `if x == true` or `if x != true`"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(BoolComparison => [BOOL_COMPARISON]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for BoolComparison {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if e.span.from_expansion() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if let ExprKind::Binary(Spanned { node, .. }, left_side, right_side) = e.kind
+            && is_expn_of(left_side.span, sym::cfg).is_none()
+            && is_expn_of(right_side.span, sym::cfg).is_none()
+            && cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(left_side).is_bool()
+            && cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(right_side).is_bool()
+        {
+            let ignore_case = None::<(fn(_) -> _, &str)>;
+            let ignore_no_literal = None::<(fn(_, _) -> _, &str)>;
+            match node {
+                BinOpKind::Eq => {
+                    let true_case = Some((|h| h, "equality checks against true are unnecessary"));
+                    let false_case = Some((
+                        |h: Sugg<'tcx>| !h,
+                        "equality checks against false can be replaced by a negation",
+                    ));
+                    check_comparison(cx, e, true_case, false_case, true_case, false_case, ignore_no_literal);
+                },
+                BinOpKind::Ne => {
+                    let true_case = Some((
+                        |h: Sugg<'tcx>| !h,
+                        "inequality checks against true can be replaced by a negation",
+                    ));
+                    let false_case = Some((|h| h, "inequality checks against false are unnecessary"));
+                    check_comparison(cx, e, true_case, false_case, true_case, false_case, ignore_no_literal);
+                },
+                BinOpKind::Lt => check_comparison(
+                    cx,
+                    e,
+                    ignore_case,
+                    Some((|h| h, "greater than checks against false are unnecessary")),
+                    Some((
+                        |h: Sugg<'tcx>| !h,
+                        "less than comparison against true can be replaced by a negation",
+                    )),
+                    ignore_case,
+                    Some((
+                        |l: Sugg<'tcx>, r: Sugg<'tcx>| (!l).bit_and(&r),
+                        "order comparisons between booleans can be simplified",
+                    )),
+                ),
+                BinOpKind::Gt => check_comparison(
+                    cx,
+                    e,
+                    Some((
+                        |h: Sugg<'tcx>| !h,
+                        "less than comparison against true can be replaced by a negation",
+                    )),
+                    ignore_case,
+                    ignore_case,
+                    Some((|h| h, "greater than checks against false are unnecessary")),
+                    Some((
+                        |l: Sugg<'tcx>, r: Sugg<'tcx>| l.bit_and(&(!r)),
+                        "order comparisons between booleans can be simplified",
+                    )),
+                ),
+                _ => (),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_comparison<'a, 'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    e: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
+    left_true: Option<(impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>, &'static str)>,
+    left_false: Option<(impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>, &'static str)>,
+    right_true: Option<(impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>, &'static str)>,
+    right_false: Option<(impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>, &'static str)>,
+    no_literal: Option<(impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>, Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>, &'static str)>,
+) {
+    if let ExprKind::Binary(_, left_side, right_side) = e.kind {
+        let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+        // Eliminate parentheses in `e` by using the lo pos of lhs and hi pos of rhs,
+        // calling `source_callsite` make sure macros are handled correctly, see issue #9907
+        let binop_span = left_side.span.source_callsite().to(right_side.span.source_callsite());
+
+        match (fetch_bool_expr(left_side), fetch_bool_expr(right_side)) {
+            (Some(true), None) => left_true.map_or((), |(h, m)| {
+                suggest_bool_comparison(cx, binop_span, right_side, applicability, m, h);
+            }),
+            (None, Some(true)) => right_true.map_or((), |(h, m)| {
+                suggest_bool_comparison(cx, binop_span, left_side, applicability, m, h);
+            }),
+            (Some(false), None) => left_false.map_or((), |(h, m)| {
+                suggest_bool_comparison(cx, binop_span, right_side, applicability, m, h);
+            }),
+            (None, Some(false)) => right_false.map_or((), |(h, m)| {
+                suggest_bool_comparison(cx, binop_span, left_side, applicability, m, h);
+            }),
+            (None, None) => no_literal.map_or((), |(h, m)| {
+                let left_side = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, left_side, binop_span.ctxt(), "..", &mut applicability);
+                let right_side = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, right_side, binop_span.ctxt(), "..", &mut applicability);
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    BOOL_COMPARISON,
+                    binop_span,
+                    m,
+                    "try",
+                    h(left_side, right_side).into_string(),
+                    applicability,
+                );
+            }),
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn suggest_bool_comparison<'a, 'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    span: Span,
+    expr: &Expr<'_>,
+    mut app: Applicability,
+    message: &'static str,
+    conv_hint: impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>,
+) {
+    let hint = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, expr, span.ctxt(), "..", &mut app);
+    span_lint_and_sugg(
+        cx,
+        BOOL_COMPARISON,
+        span,
+        message,
+        "try",
+        conv_hint(hint).into_string(),
+        app,
+    );
+}
+
+fn fetch_bool_expr(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<bool> {
+    if let ExprKind::Lit(lit_ptr) = peel_blocks(expr).kind
+        && let LitKind::Bool(value) = lit_ptr.node
+    {
+        return Some(value);
+    }
+    None
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_ptr_alignment.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_ptr_alignment.rs
index a1543cabd2f..d78da9396fa 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_ptr_alignment.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_ptr_alignment.rs
@@ -8,17 +8,12 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 
 use super::CAST_PTR_ALIGNMENT;
 
-pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
-    if let ExprKind::Cast(cast_expr, cast_to) = expr.kind {
-        if is_hir_ty_cfg_dependant(cx, cast_to) {
-            return;
-        }
-        let (cast_from, cast_to) = (
-            cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(cast_expr),
-            cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr),
-        );
-        lint_cast_ptr_alignment(cx, expr, cast_from, cast_to);
-    } else if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method_path, self_arg, [], _) = &expr.kind
+pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_from: Ty<'tcx>, cast_to: Ty<'tcx>) {
+    lint_cast_ptr_alignment(cx, expr, cast_from, cast_to);
+}
+
+pub(super) fn check_cast_method(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
+    if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method_path, self_arg, [], _) = &expr.kind
         && method_path.ident.name == sym::cast
         && let Some(generic_args) = method_path.args
         && let [GenericArg::Type(cast_to)] = generic_args.args
@@ -74,14 +69,13 @@ fn is_used_as_unaligned(cx: &LateContext<'_>, e: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
         ExprKind::Call(func, [arg, ..]) if arg.hir_id == e.hir_id => {
             if let ExprKind::Path(path) = &func.kind
                 && let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(path, func.hir_id).opt_def_id()
+                && let Some(name) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(def_id)
                 && matches!(
-                    cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(def_id),
-                    Some(
-                        sym::ptr_write_unaligned
-                            | sym::ptr_read_unaligned
-                            | sym::intrinsics_unaligned_volatile_load
-                            | sym::intrinsics_unaligned_volatile_store
-                    )
+                    name,
+                    sym::ptr_write_unaligned
+                        | sym::ptr_read_unaligned
+                        | sym::intrinsics_unaligned_volatile_load
+                        | sym::intrinsics_unaligned_volatile_store
                 )
             {
                 true
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_slice_from_raw_parts.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_slice_from_raw_parts.rs
index 46b0c88d3fe..bce7b4c69cc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_slice_from_raw_parts.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/cast_slice_from_raw_parts.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
 use clippy_utils::msrvs::{self, Msrv};
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_context;
+use clippy_utils::{get_parent_expr, is_no_std_crate};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, AutoBorrow};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_span::sym;
 
@@ -42,13 +44,52 @@ pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, cast_expr: &Expr<'_>,
         let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
         let ptr = snippet_with_context(cx, ptr_arg.span, ctxt, "ptr", &mut applicability).0;
         let len = snippet_with_context(cx, len_arg.span, ctxt, "len", &mut applicability).0;
+        let krate = if is_no_std_crate(cx) { "core" } else { "std" };
         span_lint_and_sugg(
             cx,
             CAST_SLICE_FROM_RAW_PARTS,
             span,
             format!("casting the result of `{func}` to {cast_to}"),
             "replace with",
-            format!("core::ptr::slice_{func}({ptr}, {len})"),
+            format!("{krate}::ptr::slice_{func}({ptr}, {len})"),
+            applicability,
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+/// Checks for implicit cast from slice reference to raw slice pointer.
+pub(super) fn check_implicit_cast(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
+    if let ExprKind::Call(fun, [ptr_arg, len_arg]) = expr.peel_blocks().kind
+        && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = fun.kind
+        && let Some(fun_def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, fun.hir_id).opt_def_id()
+        && let Some(rpk) = raw_parts_kind(cx, fun_def_id)
+        && !matches!(get_parent_expr(cx, expr).map(|e| e.kind), Some(ExprKind::Cast(..)))
+        && let [deref, borrow] = cx.typeck_results().expr_adjustments(expr)
+        && matches!(deref.kind, Adjust::Deref(..))
+        && let Adjustment {
+            kind: Adjust::Borrow(AutoBorrow::RawPtr(..)),
+            target,
+        } = borrow
+        && let ty::RawPtr(pointee_ty, _) = target.kind()
+        && pointee_ty.is_slice()
+        && !expr.span.from_expansion()
+    {
+        let func = match rpk {
+            RawPartsKind::Immutable => "from_raw_parts",
+            RawPartsKind::Mutable => "from_raw_parts_mut",
+        };
+        let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+        let ctxt = expr.span.ctxt();
+        let ptr = snippet_with_context(cx, ptr_arg.span, ctxt, "ptr", &mut applicability).0;
+        let len = snippet_with_context(cx, len_arg.span, ctxt, "len", &mut applicability).0;
+        let krate = if is_no_std_crate(cx) { "core" } else { "std" };
+        span_lint_and_sugg(
+            cx,
+            CAST_SLICE_FROM_RAW_PARTS,
+            expr.span,
+            format!("implicitly casting the result of `{func}` to `{target}`"),
+            "replace_with",
+            format!("{krate}::ptr::slice_{func}({ptr}, {len})"),
             applicability,
         );
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/mod.rs
index e25df9dd249..d2e62ee56e4 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/mod.rs
@@ -873,7 +873,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Casts {
             }
             char_lit_as_u8::check(cx, expr, cast_from_expr, cast_to);
             cast_slice_from_raw_parts::check(cx, expr, cast_from_expr, cast_to, self.msrv);
+            cast_ptr_alignment::check(cx, expr, cast_from, cast_to);
             ptr_cast_constness::check(cx, expr, cast_from_expr, cast_from, cast_to, self.msrv);
+            ptr_as_ptr::check(cx, expr, cast_from_expr, cast_from, cast_to_hir, cast_to, self.msrv);
             as_ptr_cast_mut::check(cx, expr, cast_from_expr, cast_to);
             fn_to_numeric_cast_any::check(cx, expr, cast_from_expr, cast_from, cast_to);
             confusing_method_to_numeric_cast::check(cx, expr, cast_from_expr, cast_from, cast_to);
@@ -911,8 +913,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Casts {
         if self.msrv.meets(cx, msrvs::RAW_REF_OP) {
             borrow_as_ptr::check_implicit_cast(cx, expr);
         }
-        cast_ptr_alignment::check(cx, expr);
-        ptr_as_ptr::check(cx, expr, self.msrv);
+        if self.msrv.meets(cx, msrvs::PTR_SLICE_RAW_PARTS) {
+            cast_slice_from_raw_parts::check_implicit_cast(cx, expr);
+        }
+        cast_ptr_alignment::check_cast_method(cx, expr);
         cast_slice_different_sizes::check(cx, expr, self.msrv);
         ptr_cast_constness::check_null_ptr_cast_method(cx, expr);
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/ptr_as_ptr.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/ptr_as_ptr.rs
index 89075409098..d012380cb76 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/ptr_as_ptr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/ptr_as_ptr.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ use clippy_utils::msrvs::{self, Msrv};
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_applicability;
 use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, Mutability, QPath, TyKind};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, Expr, ExprKind, QPath, TyKind};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
-use rustc_middle::ty;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_span::{Span, sym};
 
 use super::PTR_AS_PTR;
@@ -26,13 +26,18 @@ impl OmitFollowedCastReason<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'tcx>, msrv: Msrv) {
-    if let ExprKind::Cast(cast_expr, cast_to_hir_ty) = expr.kind
-        && let (cast_from, cast_to) = (cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(cast_expr), cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr))
-        && let ty::RawPtr(_, from_mutbl) = cast_from.kind()
+pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    expr: &Expr<'tcx>,
+    cast_from_expr: &Expr<'_>,
+    cast_from: Ty<'_>,
+    cast_to_hir: &hir::Ty<'_>,
+    cast_to: Ty<'tcx>,
+    msrv: Msrv,
+) {
+    if let ty::RawPtr(_, from_mutbl) = cast_from.kind()
         && let ty::RawPtr(to_pointee_ty, to_mutbl) = cast_to.kind()
-        && matches!((from_mutbl, to_mutbl),
-            (Mutability::Not, Mutability::Not) | (Mutability::Mut, Mutability::Mut))
+        && from_mutbl == to_mutbl
         // The `U` in `pointer::cast` have to be `Sized`
         // as explained here: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/60602.
         && to_pointee_ty.is_sized(cx.tcx, cx.typing_env())
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'tcx>, msrv: Msrv)
         && !is_from_proc_macro(cx, expr)
     {
         let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
-        let turbofish = match &cast_to_hir_ty.kind {
+        let turbofish = match &cast_to_hir.kind {
             TyKind::Infer(()) => String::new(),
             TyKind::Ptr(mut_ty) => {
                 if matches!(mut_ty.ty.kind, TyKind::Infer(())) {
@@ -58,16 +63,14 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'tcx>, msrv: Msrv)
         // following `cast` does not compile because it fails to infer what type is expected
         // as type argument to `std::ptr::ptr_null` or `std::ptr::ptr_null_mut`, so
         // we omit following `cast`:
-        let omit_cast = if let ExprKind::Call(func, []) = cast_expr.kind
+        let omit_cast = if let ExprKind::Call(func, []) = cast_from_expr.kind
             && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath @ QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = func.kind
             && let Some(method_defid) = path.res.opt_def_id()
         {
-            if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::ptr_null, method_defid) {
-                OmitFollowedCastReason::Null(qpath)
-            } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::ptr_null_mut, method_defid) {
-                OmitFollowedCastReason::NullMut(qpath)
-            } else {
-                OmitFollowedCastReason::None
+            match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(method_defid) {
+                Some(sym::ptr_null) => OmitFollowedCastReason::Null(qpath),
+                Some(sym::ptr_null_mut) => OmitFollowedCastReason::NullMut(qpath),
+                _ => OmitFollowedCastReason::None,
             }
         } else {
             OmitFollowedCastReason::None
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'tcx>, msrv: Msrv)
             let method = snippet_with_applicability(cx, qpath_span_without_turbofish(method), "..", &mut app);
             ("try call directly", format!("{method}{turbofish}()"))
         } else {
-            let cast_expr_sugg = Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, cast_expr, "_", &mut app);
+            let cast_expr_sugg = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, cast_from_expr, expr.span.ctxt(), "_", &mut app);
 
             (
                 "try `pointer::cast`, a safer alternative",
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/ptr_cast_constness.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/ptr_cast_constness.rs
index c0c0a47f855..c0f13f5e578 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/ptr_cast_constness.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/casts/ptr_cast_constness.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
 use clippy_utils::msrvs::{self, Msrv};
+use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_applicability;
 use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
 use clippy_utils::{std_or_core, sym};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, Mutability, QPath};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, Expr, ExprKind, QPath};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TypeVisitableExt};
 
@@ -12,26 +13,23 @@ use super::PTR_CAST_CONSTNESS;
 pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
     cx: &LateContext<'_>,
     expr: &Expr<'_>,
-    cast_expr: &Expr<'_>,
+    cast_from_expr: &Expr<'_>,
     cast_from: Ty<'tcx>,
     cast_to: Ty<'tcx>,
     msrv: Msrv,
 ) {
     if let ty::RawPtr(from_ty, from_mutbl) = cast_from.kind()
         && let ty::RawPtr(to_ty, to_mutbl) = cast_to.kind()
-        && matches!(
-            (from_mutbl, to_mutbl),
-            (Mutability::Not, Mutability::Mut) | (Mutability::Mut, Mutability::Not)
-        )
+        && from_mutbl != to_mutbl
         && from_ty == to_ty
         && !from_ty.has_erased_regions()
     {
-        if let ExprKind::Call(func, []) = cast_expr.kind
+        if let ExprKind::Call(func, []) = cast_from_expr.kind
             && let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = func.kind
             && let Some(defid) = path.res.opt_def_id()
             && let Some(prefix) = std_or_core(cx)
             && let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable
-            && let sugg = format!("{}", Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, cast_expr, "_", &mut app))
+            && let sugg = snippet_with_applicability(cx, cast_from_expr.span, "_", &mut app)
             && let Some((_, after_lt)) = sugg.split_once("::<")
             && let Some((source, target, target_func)) = match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(defid) {
                 Some(sym::ptr_null) => Some(("const", "mutable", "null_mut")),
@@ -53,11 +51,17 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
 
         if msrv.meets(cx, msrvs::POINTER_CAST_CONSTNESS) {
             let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
-            let sugg = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, cast_expr, expr.span.ctxt(), "_", &mut app);
-            let constness = match *to_mutbl {
-                Mutability::Not => "const",
-                Mutability::Mut => "mut",
+            let sugg = if let ExprKind::Cast(nested_from, nested_hir_ty) = cast_from_expr.kind
+                && let hir::TyKind::Ptr(ptr_ty) = nested_hir_ty.kind
+                && let hir::TyKind::Infer(()) = ptr_ty.ty.kind
+            {
+                // `(foo as *const _).cast_mut()` fails method name resolution
+                // avoid this by `as`-ing the full type
+                Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, nested_from, expr.span.ctxt(), "_", &mut app).as_ty(cast_from)
+            } else {
+                Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, cast_from_expr, expr.span.ctxt(), "_", &mut app)
             };
+            let constness = to_mutbl.ptr_str();
 
             span_lint_and_sugg(
                 cx,
@@ -73,8 +77,8 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
 }
 
 pub(super) fn check_null_ptr_cast_method(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
-    if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method, cast_expr, [], _) = expr.kind
-        && let ExprKind::Call(func, []) = cast_expr.kind
+    if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method, cast_from_expr, [], _) = expr.kind
+        && let ExprKind::Call(func, []) = cast_from_expr.kind
         && let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = func.kind
         && let Some(defid) = path.res.opt_def_id()
         && let method = match (cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(defid), method.ident.name) {
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_null_ptr_cast_method(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>)
         }
         && let Some(prefix) = std_or_core(cx)
         && let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable
-        && let sugg = format!("{}", Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, cast_expr, "_", &mut app))
+        && let sugg = snippet_with_applicability(cx, cast_from_expr.span, "_", &mut app)
         && let Some((_, after_lt)) = sugg.split_once("::<")
     {
         span_lint_and_sugg(
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/cognitive_complexity.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/cognitive_complexity.rs
index 8f95c63a854..7646aa48b77 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/cognitive_complexity.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/cognitive_complexity.rs
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     ///
     /// ### Known problems
     /// The true Cognitive Complexity of a method is not something we can
-    /// calculate using modern technology. This lint has been left in the
-    /// `nursery` so as to not mislead users into using this lint as a
+    /// calculate using modern technology. This lint has been left in
+    /// `restriction` so as to not mislead users into using this lint as a
     /// measurement tool.
     ///
     /// For more detailed information, see [rust-clippy#3793](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/3793)
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs
index e67e8d9070f..d0c7443a4a4 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/declared_lints.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ pub static LINTS: &[&::declare_clippy_lint::LintInfo] = &[
     crate::await_holding_invalid::AWAIT_HOLDING_REFCELL_REF_INFO,
     crate::blocks_in_conditions::BLOCKS_IN_CONDITIONS_INFO,
     crate::bool_assert_comparison::BOOL_ASSERT_COMPARISON_INFO,
+    crate::bool_comparison::BOOL_COMPARISON_INFO,
     crate::bool_to_int_with_if::BOOL_TO_INT_WITH_IF_INFO,
     crate::booleans::NONMINIMAL_BOOL_INFO,
     crate::booleans::OVERLY_COMPLEX_BOOL_EXPR_INFO,
@@ -538,7 +539,6 @@ pub static LINTS: &[&::declare_clippy_lint::LintInfo] = &[
     crate::mutex_atomic::MUTEX_ATOMIC_INFO,
     crate::mutex_atomic::MUTEX_INTEGER_INFO,
     crate::needless_arbitrary_self_type::NEEDLESS_ARBITRARY_SELF_TYPE_INFO,
-    crate::needless_bool::BOOL_COMPARISON_INFO,
     crate::needless_bool::NEEDLESS_BOOL_INFO,
     crate::needless_bool::NEEDLESS_BOOL_ASSIGN_INFO,
     crate::needless_borrowed_ref::NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE_INFO,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/derivable_impls.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/derivable_impls.rs
index 7580d6cab66..06c2393e0a3 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/derivable_impls.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/derivable_impls.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rustc_hir::{
 };
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, PointerCoercion};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtDef, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TypeckResults};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtDef, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TypeckResults, VariantDef};
 use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass;
 use rustc_span::sym;
 
@@ -85,6 +85,13 @@ fn contains_trait_object(ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
+fn determine_derive_macro(cx: &LateContext<'_>, is_const: bool) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    (!is_const)
+        .then_some("derive")
+        .or_else(|| cx.tcx.features().enabled(sym::derive_const).then_some("derive_const"))
+}
+
+#[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 fn check_struct<'tcx>(
     cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
     item: &'tcx Item<'_>,
@@ -93,6 +100,7 @@ fn check_struct<'tcx>(
     adt_def: AdtDef<'_>,
     ty_args: GenericArgsRef<'_>,
     typeck_results: &'tcx TypeckResults<'tcx>,
+    is_const: bool,
 ) {
     if let TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, p)) = self_ty.kind
         && let Some(PathSegment { args, .. }) = p.segments.last()
@@ -125,14 +133,18 @@ fn check_struct<'tcx>(
         ExprKind::Tup(fields) => fields.iter().all(is_default_without_adjusts),
         ExprKind::Call(callee, args) if is_path_self(callee) => args.iter().all(is_default_without_adjusts),
         ExprKind::Struct(_, fields, _) => fields.iter().all(|ef| is_default_without_adjusts(ef.expr)),
-        _ => false,
+        _ => return,
     };
 
-    if should_emit {
+    if should_emit && let Some(derive_snippet) = determine_derive_macro(cx, is_const) {
         let struct_span = cx.tcx.def_span(adt_def.did());
+        let indent_enum = indent_of(cx, struct_span).unwrap_or(0);
         let suggestions = vec![
             (item.span, String::new()), // Remove the manual implementation
-            (struct_span.shrink_to_lo(), "#[derive(Default)]\n".to_string()), // Add the derive attribute
+            (
+                struct_span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                format!("#[{derive_snippet}(Default)]\n{}", " ".repeat(indent_enum)),
+            ), // Add the derive attribute
         ];
 
         span_lint_and_then(cx, DERIVABLE_IMPLS, item.span, "this `impl` can be derived", |diag| {
@@ -145,11 +157,41 @@ fn check_struct<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-fn check_enum<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>, func_expr: &Expr<'_>, adt_def: AdtDef<'_>) {
-    if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, p)) = &peel_blocks(func_expr).kind
-        && let Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, CtorKind::Const), id) = p.res
-        && let variant_id = cx.tcx.parent(id)
-        && let Some(variant_def) = adt_def.variants().iter().find(|v| v.def_id == variant_id)
+fn extract_enum_variant<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    func_expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
+    adt_def: AdtDef<'tcx>,
+) -> Option<&'tcx VariantDef> {
+    match &peel_blocks(func_expr).kind {
+        ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, p))
+            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, CtorKind::Const), id) = p.res
+                && let variant_id = cx.tcx.parent(id)
+                && let Some(variant_def) = adt_def.variants().iter().find(|v| v.def_id == variant_id) =>
+        {
+            Some(variant_def)
+        },
+        ExprKind::Path(QPath::TypeRelative(ty, segment))
+            if let TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, p)) = &ty.kind
+                && let Res::SelfTyAlias {
+                    is_trait_impl: true, ..
+                } = p.res
+                && let variant_ident = segment.ident
+                && let Some(variant_def) = adt_def.variants().iter().find(|v| v.ident(cx.tcx) == variant_ident) =>
+        {
+            Some(variant_def)
+        },
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn check_enum<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    item: &'tcx Item<'tcx>,
+    func_expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
+    adt_def: AdtDef<'tcx>,
+    is_const: bool,
+) {
+    if let Some(variant_def) = extract_enum_variant(cx, func_expr, adt_def)
         && variant_def.fields.is_empty()
         && !variant_def.is_field_list_non_exhaustive()
     {
@@ -158,11 +200,15 @@ fn check_enum<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'_>, func_expr: &Ex
         let variant_span = cx.tcx.def_span(variant_def.def_id);
         let indent_variant = indent_of(cx, variant_span).unwrap_or(0);
 
+        let Some(derive_snippet) = determine_derive_macro(cx, is_const) else {
+            return;
+        };
+
         let suggestions = vec![
             (item.span, String::new()), // Remove the manual implementation
             (
                 enum_span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                format!("#[derive(Default)]\n{}", " ".repeat(indent_enum)),
+                format!("#[{derive_snippet}(Default)]\n{}", " ".repeat(indent_enum)),
             ), // Add the derive attribute
             (
                 variant_span.shrink_to_lo(),
@@ -201,10 +247,20 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DerivableImpls {
             && !attrs.iter().any(|attr| attr.doc_str().is_some())
             && cx.tcx.hir_attrs(impl_item_hir).is_empty()
         {
+            let is_const = of_trait.constness == hir::Constness::Const;
             if adt_def.is_struct() {
-                check_struct(cx, item, self_ty, func_expr, adt_def, args, cx.tcx.typeck_body(*b));
+                check_struct(
+                    cx,
+                    item,
+                    self_ty,
+                    func_expr,
+                    adt_def,
+                    args,
+                    cx.tcx.typeck_body(*b),
+                    is_const,
+                );
             } else if adt_def.is_enum() && self.msrv.meets(cx, msrvs::DEFAULT_ENUM_ATTRIBUTE) {
-                check_enum(cx, item, func_expr, adt_def);
+                check_enum(cx, item, func_expr, adt_def, is_const);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/entry.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/entry.rs
index 182cb4e46d2..a5ec6777b43 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/entry.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/entry.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint, span_lint_and_sugg};
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_help, span_lint_and_sugg};
 use clippy_utils::source::{reindent_multiline, snippet_indent, snippet_with_applicability, snippet_with_context};
 use clippy_utils::ty::is_copy;
 use clippy_utils::visitors::for_each_expr;
@@ -194,7 +194,17 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for HashMapPass {
         if let Some(sugg) = sugg {
             span_lint_and_sugg(cx, MAP_ENTRY, expr.span, lint_msg, "try", sugg, app);
         } else {
-            span_lint(cx, MAP_ENTRY, expr.span, lint_msg);
+            span_lint_and_help(
+                cx,
+                MAP_ENTRY,
+                expr.span,
+                lint_msg,
+                None,
+                format!(
+                    "consider using the `Entry` API: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/struct.{}.html#entry-api",
+                    map_ty.name()
+                ),
+            );
         }
     }
 }
@@ -254,35 +264,28 @@ fn try_parse_contains<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> Optio
         _ => None,
     });
 
-    match expr.kind {
-        ExprKind::MethodCall(
-            _,
+    if let ExprKind::MethodCall(_, map, [arg], _) = expr.kind
+        && let Expr {
+            kind: ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, key),
+            span: key_span,
+            ..
+        } = arg
+        && key_span.eq_ctxt(expr.span)
+    {
+        let id = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)?;
+        let expr = ContainsExpr {
+            negated,
             map,
-            [
-                Expr {
-                    kind: ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, key),
-                    span: key_span,
-                    ..
-                },
-            ],
-            _,
-        ) if key_span.eq_ctxt(expr.span) => {
-            let id = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)?;
-            let expr = ContainsExpr {
-                negated,
-                map,
-                key,
-                call_ctxt: expr.span.ctxt(),
-            };
-            if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::btreemap_contains_key, id) {
-                Some((MapType::BTree, expr))
-            } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::hashmap_contains_key, id) {
-                Some((MapType::Hash, expr))
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        },
-        _ => None,
+            key,
+            call_ctxt: expr.span.ctxt(),
+        };
+        match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(id) {
+            Some(sym::btreemap_contains_key) => Some((MapType::BTree, expr)),
+            Some(sym::hashmap_contains_key) => Some((MapType::Hash, expr)),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    } else {
+        None
     }
 }
 
@@ -311,7 +314,9 @@ struct InsertExpr<'tcx> {
 fn try_parse_insert<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> Option<InsertExpr<'tcx>> {
     if let ExprKind::MethodCall(_, map, [key, value], _) = expr.kind {
         let id = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)?;
-        if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::btreemap_insert, id) || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::hashmap_insert, id) {
+        if let Some(insert) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(id)
+            && matches!(insert, sym::btreemap_insert | sym::hashmap_insert)
+        {
             Some(InsertExpr { map, key, value })
         } else {
             None
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/equatable_if_let.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/equatable_if_let.rs
index 72f5eaf8a4b..c3fc09343db 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/equatable_if_let.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/equatable_if_let.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn unary_pattern(pat: &Pat<'_>) -> bool {
         | PatKind::Never
         | PatKind::Or(_)
         | PatKind::Err(_) => false,
-        PatKind::Struct(_, a, etc) => !etc && a.iter().all(|x| unary_pattern(x.pat)),
+        PatKind::Struct(_, a, etc) => etc.is_none() && a.iter().all(|x| unary_pattern(x.pat)),
         PatKind::Tuple(a, etc) | PatKind::TupleStruct(_, a, etc) => etc.as_opt_usize().is_none() && array_rec(a),
         PatKind::Ref(x, _) | PatKind::Box(x) | PatKind::Deref(x) | PatKind::Guard(x, _) => unary_pattern(x),
         PatKind::Expr(_) => true,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/eta_reduction.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/eta_reduction.rs
index 0eefc2f6109..2da1c2bad11 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/eta_reduction.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/eta_reduction.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_hir::{BindingMode, Expr, ExprKind, FnRetTy, GenericArgs, Param, PatKind, QPath, Safety, TyKind, find_attr};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::Adjust;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, Binder, ClosureKind, FnSig, GenericArg, GenericArgKind, List, Region, Ty, TypeVisitableExt, TypeckResults,
 };
@@ -148,10 +149,9 @@ fn check_closure<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, outer_receiver: Option<&Expr<'tcx
             {
                 return;
             }
-            let callee_ty_adjusted = typeck
-                .expr_adjustments(callee)
-                .last()
-                .map_or(callee_ty, |a| a.target.peel_refs());
+
+            let callee_ty_adjustments = typeck.expr_adjustments(callee);
+            let callee_ty_adjusted = callee_ty_adjustments.last().map_or(callee_ty, |a| a.target);
 
             let sig = match callee_ty_adjusted.kind() {
                 ty::FnDef(def, _) => {
@@ -230,7 +230,20 @@ fn check_closure<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, outer_receiver: Option<&Expr<'tcx
                                     },
                                     _ => (),
                                 }
+                            } else if let n_refs =
+                                callee_ty_adjustments
+                                    .iter()
+                                    .rev()
+                                    .fold(0, |acc, adjustment| match adjustment.kind {
+                                        Adjust::Deref(Some(_)) => acc + 1,
+                                        Adjust::Deref(_) if acc > 0 => acc + 1,
+                                        _ => acc,
+                                    })
+                                && n_refs > 0
+                            {
+                                snippet = format!("{}{snippet}", "*".repeat(n_refs));
                             }
+
                             let replace_with = match callee_ty_adjusted.kind() {
                                 ty::FnDef(def, _) => cx.tcx.def_descr(*def),
                                 _ => "function",
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/float_literal.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/float_literal.rs
index ccaf38aee4d..6178addfff1 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/float_literal.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/float_literal.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
+use clippy_config::Conf;
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
-use clippy_utils::numeric_literal;
+use clippy_utils::{ExprUseNode, expr_use_ctxt, numeric_literal};
 use rustc_ast::ast::{LitFloatType, LitKind};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, FloatTy};
-use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
+use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass;
 use std::fmt;
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// Checks for float literals with a precision greater
     /// than that supported by the underlying type.
     ///
+    /// The lint is suppressed for literals with over `const_literal_digits_threshold` digits.
+    ///
     /// ### Why is this bad?
     /// Rust will truncate the literal silently.
     ///
@@ -58,7 +61,21 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     "lossy whole number float literals"
 }
 
-declare_lint_pass!(FloatLiteral => [EXCESSIVE_PRECISION, LOSSY_FLOAT_LITERAL]);
+pub struct FloatLiteral {
+    const_literal_digits_threshold: usize,
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(FloatLiteral => [
+    EXCESSIVE_PRECISION, LOSSY_FLOAT_LITERAL
+]);
+
+impl FloatLiteral {
+    pub fn new(conf: &'static Conf) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            const_literal_digits_threshold: conf.const_literal_digits_threshold,
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for FloatLiteral {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
@@ -126,13 +143,25 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for FloatLiteral {
                         },
                     );
                 }
-            } else if digits > max as usize && count_digits(&float_str) < count_digits(sym_str) {
+            } else if digits > max as usize && count_digits(&float_str) < digits {
+                if digits >= self.const_literal_digits_threshold
+                    && matches!(expr_use_ctxt(cx, expr).use_node(cx), ExprUseNode::ConstStatic(_))
+                {
+                    // If a big enough number of digits is specified and it's a constant
+                    // we assume the user is definining a constant, and excessive precision is ok
+                    return;
+                }
                 span_lint_and_then(
                     cx,
                     EXCESSIVE_PRECISION,
                     expr.span,
                     "float has excessive precision",
                     |diag| {
+                        if digits >= self.const_literal_digits_threshold
+                            && let Some(let_stmt) = maybe_let_stmt(cx, expr)
+                        {
+                            diag.span_note(let_stmt.span, "consider making it a `const` item");
+                        }
                         diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
                             expr.span,
                             "consider changing the type or truncating it to",
@@ -196,3 +225,11 @@ impl FloatFormat {
         }
     }
 }
+
+fn maybe_let_stmt<'a>(cx: &LateContext<'a>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> Option<&'a hir::LetStmt<'a>> {
+    let parent = cx.tcx.parent_hir_node(expr.hir_id);
+    match parent {
+        hir::Node::LetStmt(let_stmt) => Some(let_stmt),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/mod.rs
index ca5ea901814..5a40af42194 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/mod.rs
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Functions {
         def_id: LocalDefId,
     ) {
         let hir_id = cx.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-        too_many_arguments::check_fn(cx, kind, decl, span, hir_id, self.too_many_arguments_threshold);
+        too_many_arguments::check_fn(cx, kind, decl, hir_id, def_id, self.too_many_arguments_threshold);
         too_many_lines::check_fn(cx, kind, body, span, def_id, self.too_many_lines_threshold);
         not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref::check_fn(cx, kind, decl, body, def_id);
         misnamed_getters::check_fn(cx, kind, decl, body, span);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/too_many_arguments.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/too_many_arguments.rs
index 48d050aa36a..6c3c3d354ec 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/too_many_arguments.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/functions/too_many_arguments.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, intravisit};
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
@@ -10,39 +12,18 @@ use super::TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS;
 
 pub(super) fn check_fn(
     cx: &LateContext<'_>,
-    kind: intravisit::FnKind<'_>,
+    kind: FnKind<'_>,
     decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>,
-    span: Span,
     hir_id: hir::HirId,
+    def_id: LocalDefId,
     too_many_arguments_threshold: u64,
 ) {
     // don't warn for implementations, it's not their fault
-    if !is_trait_impl_item(cx, hir_id) {
+    if !is_trait_impl_item(cx, hir_id)
         // don't lint extern functions decls, it's not their fault either
-        match kind {
-            intravisit::FnKind::Method(
-                _,
-                &hir::FnSig {
-                    header: hir::FnHeader {
-                        abi: ExternAbi::Rust, ..
-                    },
-                    ..
-                },
-            )
-            | intravisit::FnKind::ItemFn(
-                _,
-                _,
-                hir::FnHeader {
-                    abi: ExternAbi::Rust, ..
-                },
-            ) => check_arg_number(
-                cx,
-                decl,
-                span.with_hi(decl.output.span().hi()),
-                too_many_arguments_threshold,
-            ),
-            _ => {},
-        }
+        && kind.header().is_some_and(|header| header.abi == ExternAbi::Rust)
+    {
+        check_arg_number(cx, decl, cx.tcx.def_span(def_id), too_many_arguments_threshold);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/if_then_some_else_none.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/if_then_some_else_none.rs
index 7158f9419c1..b50d91f1014 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/if_then_some_else_none.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/if_then_some_else_none.rs
@@ -2,16 +2,16 @@ use clippy_config::Conf;
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::eager_or_lazy::switch_to_eager_eval;
 use clippy_utils::msrvs::{self, Msrv};
-use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_context;
+use clippy_utils::source::{snippet_with_applicability, snippet_with_context, walk_span_to_context};
 use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
 use clippy_utils::{
     contains_return, expr_adjustment_requires_coercion, higher, is_else_clause, is_in_const_context, is_res_lang_ctor,
-    path_res, peel_blocks,
+    path_res, peel_blocks, sym,
 };
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem::{OptionNone, OptionSome};
 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
-use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass;
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
@@ -71,21 +71,21 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for IfThenSomeElseNone {
             && let ExprKind::Block(then_block, _) = then.kind
             && let Some(then_expr) = then_block.expr
             && let ExprKind::Call(then_call, [then_arg]) = then_expr.kind
-            && let ctxt = expr.span.ctxt()
-            && then_expr.span.ctxt() == ctxt
+            && !expr.span.from_expansion()
+            && !then_expr.span.from_expansion()
             && is_res_lang_ctor(cx, path_res(cx, then_call), OptionSome)
             && is_res_lang_ctor(cx, path_res(cx, peel_blocks(els)), OptionNone)
             && !is_else_clause(cx.tcx, expr)
             && !is_in_const_context(cx)
-            && !expr.span.in_external_macro(cx.sess().source_map())
             && self.msrv.meets(cx, msrvs::BOOL_THEN)
             && !contains_return(then_block.stmts)
         {
             let method_name = if switch_to_eager_eval(cx, expr) && self.msrv.meets(cx, msrvs::BOOL_THEN_SOME) {
-                "then_some"
+                sym::then_some
             } else {
-                "then"
+                sym::then
             };
+            let ctxt = expr.span.ctxt();
 
             span_lint_and_then(
                 cx,
@@ -98,16 +98,18 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for IfThenSomeElseNone {
                     }
 
                     let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
-                    let cond_snip = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, cond, expr.span.ctxt(), "[condition]", &mut app)
+                    let cond_snip = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, cond, ctxt, "[condition]", &mut app)
                         .maybe_paren()
                         .to_string();
                     let arg_snip = snippet_with_context(cx, then_arg.span, ctxt, "[body]", &mut app).0;
-                    let method_body = if let Some(first_stmt) = then_block.stmts.first() {
-                        let (block_snippet, _) =
-                            snippet_with_context(cx, first_stmt.span.until(then_arg.span), ctxt, "..", &mut app);
-                        let closure = if method_name == "then" { "|| " } else { "" };
-                        format!("{closure} {{ {block_snippet}; {arg_snip} }}")
-                    } else if method_name == "then" {
+                    let method_body = if let Some(first_stmt) = then_block.stmts.first()
+                        && let Some(first_stmt_span) = walk_span_to_context(first_stmt.span, ctxt)
+                    {
+                        let block_snippet =
+                            snippet_with_applicability(cx, first_stmt_span.until(then_expr.span), "..", &mut app);
+                        let closure = if method_name == sym::then { "|| " } else { "" };
+                        format!("{closure} {{ {} {arg_snip} }}", block_snippet.trim_end())
+                    } else if method_name == sym::then {
                         (std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed("|| ") + arg_snip).into_owned()
                     } else {
                         arg_snip.into_owned()
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/instant_subtraction.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/instant_subtraction.rs
index 91f65d0b79c..13117f60abd 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/instant_subtraction.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/instant_subtraction.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
 use clippy_utils::msrvs::{self, Msrv};
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_context;
 use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
-use clippy_utils::ty;
+use clippy_utils::{is_path_diagnostic_item, ty};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
@@ -107,8 +107,7 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for InstantSubtraction {
 
 fn is_instant_now_call(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr_block: &'_ Expr<'_>) -> bool {
     if let ExprKind::Call(fn_expr, []) = expr_block.kind
-        && let Some(fn_id) = clippy_utils::path_def_id(cx, fn_expr)
-        && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::instant_now, fn_id)
+        && is_path_diagnostic_item(cx, fn_expr, sym::instant_now)
     {
         true
     } else {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs
index 8707612fbdd..48ce1afc6e6 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/large_include_file.rs
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for LargeIncludeFile {
             }
             && len as u64 > self.max_file_size
             && let Some(macro_call) = root_macro_call_first_node(cx, expr)
-            && (cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::include_bytes_macro, macro_call.def_id)
-                || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::include_str_macro, macro_call.def_id))
+            && let Some(macro_name) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(macro_call.def_id)
+            && matches!(macro_name, sym::include_bytes_macro | sym::include_str_macro)
         {
             #[expect(clippy::collapsible_span_lint_calls, reason = "rust-clippy#7797")]
             span_lint_and_then(
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/len_zero.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/len_zero.rs
index 57deb011f2b..f44a5fdf715 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/len_zero.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/len_zero.rs
@@ -355,12 +355,15 @@ fn parse_len_output<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, sig: FnSig<'tcx>) -> Option<Le
             return Some(LenOutput::Integral);
         }
 
-        if let Res::Def(_, def_id) = res {
-            if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, def_id) && is_first_generic_integral(segment) {
-                return Some(LenOutput::Option(def_id));
-            } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, def_id) && is_first_generic_integral(segment) {
-                return Some(LenOutput::Result(def_id));
+        if let Res::Def(_, def_id) = res
+            && let Some(res) = match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(def_id) {
+                Some(sym::Option) => Some(LenOutput::Option(def_id)),
+                Some(sym::Result) => Some(LenOutput::Result(def_id)),
+                _ => None,
             }
+            && is_first_generic_integral(segment)
+        {
+            return Some(res);
         }
 
         return None;
@@ -368,11 +371,10 @@ fn parse_len_output<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, sig: FnSig<'tcx>) -> Option<Le
 
     match *sig.output().kind() {
         ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) => Some(LenOutput::Integral),
-        ty::Adt(adt, subs) if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, adt.did()) => {
-            subs.type_at(0).is_integral().then(|| LenOutput::Option(adt.did()))
-        },
-        ty::Adt(adt, subs) if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, adt.did()) => {
-            subs.type_at(0).is_integral().then(|| LenOutput::Result(adt.did()))
+        ty::Adt(adt, subs) if subs.type_at(0).is_integral() => match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(adt.did()) {
+            Some(sym::Option) => Some(LenOutput::Option(adt.did())),
+            Some(sym::Result) => Some(LenOutput::Result(adt.did())),
+            _ => None,
         },
         _ => None,
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
index d468993e744..a89cf3fdc1e 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/lib.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![feature(iter_partition_in_place)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
-#![feature(round_char_boundary)]
+#![cfg_attr(bootstrap, feature(round_char_boundary))]
 #![feature(rustc_private)]
 #![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
 #![feature(unwrap_infallible)]
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ mod attrs;
 mod await_holding_invalid;
 mod blocks_in_conditions;
 mod bool_assert_comparison;
+mod bool_comparison;
 mod bool_to_int_with_if;
 mod booleans;
 mod borrow_deref_ref;
@@ -474,10 +475,10 @@ pub fn register_lint_passes(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, conf: &'static Co
     store.register_late_pass(move |_| Box::new(types::Types::new(conf)));
     store.register_late_pass(move |_| Box::new(booleans::NonminimalBool::new(conf)));
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(enum_clike::UnportableVariant));
-    store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(float_literal::FloatLiteral));
+    store.register_late_pass(move |_| Box::new(float_literal::FloatLiteral::new(conf)));
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(ptr::Ptr));
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(needless_bool::NeedlessBool));
-    store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(needless_bool::BoolComparison));
+    store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(bool_comparison::BoolComparison));
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(needless_for_each::NeedlessForEach));
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(misc::LintPass));
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(eta_reduction::EtaReduction));
@@ -655,7 +656,7 @@ pub fn register_lint_passes(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, conf: &'static Co
     store.register_early_pass(move || Box::new(nonstandard_macro_braces::MacroBraces::new(conf)));
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::<macro_use::MacroUseImports>::default());
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(pattern_type_mismatch::PatternTypeMismatch));
-    store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(unwrap_in_result::UnwrapInResult));
+    store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::<unwrap_in_result::UnwrapInResult>::default());
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(semicolon_if_nothing_returned::SemicolonIfNothingReturned));
     store.register_late_pass(|_| Box::new(async_yields_async::AsyncYieldsAsync));
     let attrs = attr_storage.clone();
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/infinite_loop.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/infinite_loop.rs
index a71e6963f8c..74c0b178018 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/infinite_loop.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/infinite_loop.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ use hir::intravisit::{Visitor, walk_expr};
 use rustc_ast::Label;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::{
-    self as hir, Closure, ClosureKind, CoroutineDesugaring, CoroutineKind, Expr, ExprKind, FnRetTy, FnSig, Node, TyKind,
+    self as hir, Closure, ClosureKind, CoroutineDesugaring, CoroutineKind, CoroutineSource, Expr, ExprKind, FnRetTy,
+    FnSig, Node, TyKind,
 };
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LintContext};
 use rustc_span::sym;
@@ -73,7 +74,11 @@ fn is_inside_unawaited_async_block(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> boo
         if let Node::Expr(Expr {
             kind:
                 ExprKind::Closure(Closure {
-                    kind: ClosureKind::Coroutine(CoroutineKind::Desugared(CoroutineDesugaring::Async, _)),
+                    kind:
+                        ClosureKind::Coroutine(CoroutineKind::Desugared(
+                            CoroutineDesugaring::Async,
+                            CoroutineSource::Block | CoroutineSource::Closure,
+                        )),
                     ..
                 }),
             ..
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/missing_spin_loop.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/missing_spin_loop.rs
index a9944d64ce2..8a2d0036203 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/missing_spin_loop.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/missing_spin_loop.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use super::MISSING_SPIN_LOOP;
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
 use clippy_utils::std_or_core;
+use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::{Block, Expr, ExprKind};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
-use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_span::sym;
 
 fn unpack_cond<'tcx>(cond: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> &'tcx Expr<'tcx> {
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, cond: &'tcx Expr<'_>, body: &'
     ) = body.kind
         && let ExprKind::MethodCall(method, callee, ..) = unpack_cond(cond).kind
         && [sym::load, sym::compare_exchange, sym::compare_exchange_weak].contains(&method.ident.name)
-        && let ty::Adt(def, _args) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(callee).kind()
-        && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::AtomicBool, def.did())
+        && let callee_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(callee)
+        && is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, callee_ty, sym::AtomicBool)
         && let Some(std_or_core) = std_or_core(cx)
     {
         span_lint_and_sugg(
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/needless_range_loop.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/needless_range_loop.rs
index 7bb684d65bb..11edb929d70 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/needless_range_loop.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/needless_range_loop.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
 use clippy_utils::ty::has_iter_method;
 use clippy_utils::visitors::is_local_used;
-use clippy_utils::{SpanlessEq, contains_name, higher, is_integer_const, sugg};
+use clippy_utils::{SpanlessEq, contains_name, higher, is_integer_const, peel_hir_expr_while, sugg};
 use rustc_ast::ast;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
@@ -253,12 +253,38 @@ struct VarVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> VarVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn check(&mut self, idx: &'tcx Expr<'_>, seqexpr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> bool {
-        let index_used_directly = matches!(idx.kind, ExprKind::Path(_));
+        let mut used_cnt = 0;
+        // It is `true` if all indices are direct
+        let mut index_used_directly = true;
+
+        // Handle initial index
+        if is_local_used(self.cx, idx, self.var) {
+            used_cnt += 1;
+            index_used_directly &= matches!(idx.kind, ExprKind::Path(_));
+        }
+        // Handle nested indices
+        let seqexpr = peel_hir_expr_while(seqexpr, |e| {
+            if let ExprKind::Index(e, idx, _) = e.kind {
+                if is_local_used(self.cx, idx, self.var) {
+                    used_cnt += 1;
+                    index_used_directly &= matches!(idx.kind, ExprKind::Path(_));
+                }
+                Some(e)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        });
+
+        match used_cnt {
+            0 => return true,
+            n if n > 1 => self.nonindex = true, // Optimize code like `a[i][i]`
+            _ => {},
+        }
+
         if let ExprKind::Path(ref seqpath) = seqexpr.kind
             // the indexed container is referenced by a name
             && let QPath::Resolved(None, seqvar) = *seqpath
             && seqvar.segments.len() == 1
-            && is_local_used(self.cx, idx, self.var)
         {
             if self.prefer_mutable {
                 self.indexed_mut.insert(seqvar.segments[0].ident.name);
@@ -312,7 +338,6 @@ impl<'tcx> VarVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for VarVisitor<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
         if let ExprKind::MethodCall(meth, args_0, [args_1, ..], _) = &expr.kind
-            // a range index op
             && let Some(trait_id) = self
                 .cx
                 .typeck_results()
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/unused_enumerate_index.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/unused_enumerate_index.rs
index 51e21aa9734..13b93d2c009 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/unused_enumerate_index.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/loops/unused_enumerate_index.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use super::UNUSED_ENUMERATE_INDEX;
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
+use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
 use clippy_utils::{pat_is_wild, sugg};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, Pat, PatKind};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
-use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_span::sym;
 
 /// Checks for the `UNUSED_ENUMERATE_INDEX` lint.
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, pat: &Pat<'tcx>, arg: &Expr<'_
         && let ExprKind::MethodCall(_method, self_arg, [], _) = arg.kind
         && let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg)
         && pat_is_wild(cx, &index.kind, body)
-        && let ty::Adt(base, _) = *ty.kind()
-        && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Enumerate, base.did())
+        && is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Enumerate)
         && let Some((DefKind::AssocFn, call_id)) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def(arg.hir_id)
         && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::enumerate_method, call_id)
     {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_is_ascii_check.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_is_ascii_check.rs
index ac8c88f0205..2eebb2430fd 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_is_ascii_check.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_is_ascii_check.rs
@@ -97,11 +97,12 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ManualIsAsciiCheck {
             return;
         }
 
-        if let Some(macro_call) = matching_root_macro_call(cx, expr.span, sym::matches_macro) {
-            if let ExprKind::Match(recv, [arm, ..], _) = expr.kind {
-                let range = check_pat(&arm.pat.kind);
-                check_is_ascii(cx, macro_call.span, recv, &range, None);
-            }
+        let (arg, span, range) = if let Some(macro_call) = matching_root_macro_call(cx, expr.span, sym::matches_macro)
+            && let ExprKind::Match(recv, [arm, ..], _) = expr.kind
+        {
+            let recv = peel_ref_operators(cx, recv);
+            let range = check_pat(&arm.pat.kind);
+            (recv, macro_call.span, range)
         } else if let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, receiver, [arg], ..) = expr.kind
             && path.ident.name == sym::contains
             && let Some(higher::Range {
@@ -112,10 +113,14 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ManualIsAsciiCheck {
             && !matches!(cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg).peel_refs().kind(), ty::Param(_))
         {
             let arg = peel_ref_operators(cx, arg);
-            let ty_sugg = get_ty_sugg(cx, arg);
             let range = check_expr_range(start, end);
-            check_is_ascii(cx, expr.span, arg, &range, ty_sugg);
-        }
+            (arg, expr.span, range)
+        } else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let ty_sugg = get_ty_sugg(cx, arg);
+        check_is_ascii(cx, span, arg, &range, ty_sugg);
     }
 }
 
@@ -146,9 +151,8 @@ fn check_is_ascii(
         CharRange::HexDigit => "is_ascii_hexdigit",
         CharRange::Otherwise | CharRange::LowerHexLetter | CharRange::UpperHexLetter => return,
     };
-    let default_snip = "..";
     let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
-    let recv = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, recv, span.ctxt(), default_snip, &mut app).maybe_paren();
+    let recv = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, recv, span.ctxt(), "_", &mut app).maybe_paren();
     let mut suggestion = vec![(span, format!("{recv}.{sugg}()"))];
     if let Some((ty_span, ty)) = ty_sugg {
         suggestion.push((ty_span, format!("{recv}: {ty}")));
@@ -182,7 +186,7 @@ fn check_pat(pat_kind: &PatKind<'_>) -> CharRange {
                 CharRange::Otherwise
             }
         },
-        PatKind::Range(Some(start), Some(end), kind) if *kind == RangeEnd::Included => check_range(start, end),
+        PatKind::Range(Some(start), Some(end), RangeEnd::Included) => check_range(start, end),
         _ => CharRange::Otherwise,
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_let_else.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_let_else.rs
index 5a7967bbf94..2705ef20b79 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_let_else.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_let_else.rs
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ fn replace_in_pattern(
                 }
                 return or_pat;
             },
-            PatKind::Struct(path, fields, has_dot_dot) => {
+            PatKind::Struct(path, fields, dot_dot) => {
                 let fields = fields
                     .iter()
                     .map(|fld| {
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ fn replace_in_pattern(
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                 let fields_string = fields.join(", ");
 
-                let dot_dot_str = if has_dot_dot { " .." } else { "" };
+                let dot_dot_str = if dot_dot.is_some() { " .." } else { "" };
                 let (sn_pth, _) = snippet_with_context(cx, path.span(), span.ctxt(), "", app);
                 return format!("{sn_pth} {{ {fields_string}{dot_dot_str} }}");
             },
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_retain.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_retain.rs
index 98e8b1f5cf9..7fb88763e64 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_retain.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_retain.rs
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ fn check_iter(
 ) {
     if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, filter_expr, [], _) = &target_expr.kind
         && let Some(copied_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(target_expr.hir_id)
-        && (cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::iter_copied, copied_def_id)
-            || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::iter_cloned, copied_def_id))
+        && let Some(copied_name) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(copied_def_id)
+        && matches!(copied_name, sym::iter_copied | sym::iter_cloned)
         && let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, iter_expr, [_], _) = &filter_expr.kind
         && let Some(filter_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(filter_expr.hir_id)
         && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::iter_filter, filter_def_id)
@@ -243,9 +243,9 @@ fn make_sugg(
 }
 
 fn match_acceptable_sym(cx: &LateContext<'_>, collect_def_id: DefId) -> bool {
-    ACCEPTABLE_METHODS
-        .iter()
-        .any(|&method| cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(method, collect_def_id))
+    cx.tcx
+        .get_diagnostic_name(collect_def_id)
+        .is_some_and(|collect_name| ACCEPTABLE_METHODS.contains(&collect_name))
 }
 
 fn match_acceptable_type(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, msrv: Msrv) -> bool {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_strip.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_strip.rs
index 6bf43a1c6d4..07cce4046ca 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_strip.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/manual_strip.rs
@@ -75,12 +75,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ManualStrip {
             && let ExprKind::Path(target_path) = &target_arg.kind
             && let Some(method_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(cond.hir_id)
         {
-            let strip_kind = if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::str_starts_with, method_def_id) {
-                StripKind::Prefix
-            } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::str_ends_with, method_def_id) {
-                StripKind::Suffix
-            } else {
-                return;
+            let strip_kind = match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(method_def_id) {
+                Some(sym::str_starts_with) => StripKind::Prefix,
+                Some(sym::str_ends_with) => StripKind::Suffix,
+                _ => return,
             };
             let target_res = cx.qpath_res(target_path, target_arg.hir_id);
             if target_res == Res::Err {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/map_unit_fn.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/map_unit_fn.rs
index af6a1b07a49..39e5289c62a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/map_unit_fn.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/map_unit_fn.rs
@@ -116,8 +116,10 @@ fn is_unit_expression(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> bool {
 /// The expression inside a closure may or may not have surrounding braces and
 /// semicolons, which causes problems when generating a suggestion. Given an
 /// expression that evaluates to '()' or '!', recursively remove useless braces
-/// and semi-colons until is suitable for including in the suggestion template
-fn reduce_unit_expression(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> Option<Span> {
+/// and semi-colons until is suitable for including in the suggestion template.
+/// The `bool` is `true` when the resulting `span` needs to be enclosed in an
+/// `unsafe` block.
+fn reduce_unit_expression(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> Option<(Span, bool)> {
     if !is_unit_expression(cx, expr) {
         return None;
     }
@@ -125,22 +127,24 @@ fn reduce_unit_expression(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> Option<
     match expr.kind {
         hir::ExprKind::Call(_, _) | hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(..) => {
             // Calls can't be reduced any more
-            Some(expr.span)
+            Some((expr.span, false))
         },
         hir::ExprKind::Block(block, _) => {
+            let is_unsafe = matches!(block.rules, hir::BlockCheckMode::UnsafeBlock(_));
             match (block.stmts, block.expr.as_ref()) {
                 ([], Some(inner_expr)) => {
                     // If block only contains an expression,
                     // reduce `{ X }` to `X`
                     reduce_unit_expression(cx, inner_expr)
+                        .map(|(span, inner_is_unsafe)| (span, inner_is_unsafe || is_unsafe))
                 },
                 ([inner_stmt], None) => {
                     // If block only contains statements,
                     // reduce `{ X; }` to `X` or `X;`
                     match inner_stmt.kind {
-                        hir::StmtKind::Let(local) => Some(local.span),
-                        hir::StmtKind::Expr(e) => Some(e.span),
-                        hir::StmtKind::Semi(..) => Some(inner_stmt.span),
+                        hir::StmtKind::Let(local) => Some((local.span, is_unsafe)),
+                        hir::StmtKind::Expr(e) => Some((e.span, is_unsafe)),
+                        hir::StmtKind::Semi(..) => Some((inner_stmt.span, is_unsafe)),
                         hir::StmtKind::Item(..) => None,
                     }
                 },
@@ -228,10 +232,11 @@ fn lint_map_unit_fn(
         let msg = suggestion_msg("closure", map_type);
 
         span_lint_and_then(cx, lint, expr.span, msg, |diag| {
-            if let Some(reduced_expr_span) = reduce_unit_expression(cx, closure_expr) {
+            if let Some((reduced_expr_span, is_unsafe)) = reduce_unit_expression(cx, closure_expr) {
                 let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+                let (prefix_is_unsafe, suffix_is_unsafe) = if is_unsafe { ("unsafe { ", " }") } else { ("", "") };
                 let suggestion = format!(
-                    "if let {0}({1}) = {2} {{ {3} }}",
+                    "if let {0}({1}) = {2} {{ {prefix_is_unsafe}{3}{suffix_is_unsafe} }}",
                     variant,
                     snippet_with_applicability(cx, binding.pat.span, "_", &mut applicability),
                     snippet_with_applicability(cx, var_arg.span, "_", &mut applicability),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/collapsible_match.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/collapsible_match.rs
index 5b50efad3e4..aaf559fc443 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/collapsible_match.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/collapsible_match.rs
@@ -4,20 +4,22 @@ use clippy_utils::msrvs::Msrv;
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
 use clippy_utils::visitors::is_local_used;
 use clippy_utils::{
-    SpanlessEq, is_res_lang_ctor, is_unit_expr, path_to_local, peel_blocks_with_stmt, peel_ref_operators,
+    SpanlessEq, get_ref_operators, is_res_lang_ctor, is_unit_expr, path_to_local, peel_blocks_with_stmt,
+    peel_ref_operators,
 };
+use rustc_ast::BorrowKind;
 use rustc_errors::MultiSpan;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem::OptionNone;
-use rustc_hir::{Arm, Expr, HirId, Pat, PatExpr, PatExprKind, PatKind};
+use rustc_hir::{Arm, Expr, ExprKind, HirId, Pat, PatExpr, PatExprKind, PatKind};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use super::{COLLAPSIBLE_MATCH, pat_contains_disallowed_or};
 
-pub(super) fn check_match<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, arms: &'tcx [Arm<'_>], msrv: Msrv) {
+pub(super) fn check_match<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, arms: &'tcx [Arm<'_>], msrv: Msrv) {
     if let Some(els_arm) = arms.iter().rfind(|arm| arm_is_wild_like(cx, arm)) {
         for arm in arms {
-            check_arm(cx, true, arm.pat, arm.body, arm.guard, Some(els_arm.body), msrv);
+            check_arm(cx, true, arm.pat, expr, arm.body, arm.guard, Some(els_arm.body), msrv);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -27,15 +29,18 @@ pub(super) fn check_if_let<'tcx>(
     pat: &'tcx Pat<'_>,
     body: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
     else_expr: Option<&'tcx Expr<'_>>,
+    let_expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
     msrv: Msrv,
 ) {
-    check_arm(cx, false, pat, body, None, else_expr, msrv);
+    check_arm(cx, false, pat, let_expr, body, None, else_expr, msrv);
 }
 
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 fn check_arm<'tcx>(
     cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
     outer_is_match: bool,
     outer_pat: &'tcx Pat<'tcx>,
+    outer_cond: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
     outer_then_body: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>,
     outer_guard: Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>,
     outer_else_body: Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>,
@@ -82,6 +87,9 @@ fn check_arm<'tcx>(
             },
             IfLetOrMatch::Match(_, arms, ..) => !arms.iter().any(|arm| is_local_used(cx, arm, binding_id)),
         }
+        // Check if the inner expression contains any borrows/dereferences
+        && let ref_types = get_ref_operators(cx, inner_scrutinee)
+        && let Some(method) = build_ref_method_chain(ref_types)
     {
         let msg = format!(
             "this `{}` can be collapsed into the outer `{}`",
@@ -103,6 +111,10 @@ fn check_arm<'tcx>(
             let mut help_span = MultiSpan::from_spans(vec![binding_span, inner_then_pat.span]);
             help_span.push_span_label(binding_span, "replace this binding");
             help_span.push_span_label(inner_then_pat.span, format!("with this pattern{replace_msg}"));
+            if !method.is_empty() {
+                let outer_cond_msg = format!("use: `{}{}`", snippet(cx, outer_cond.span, ".."), method);
+                help_span.push_span_label(outer_cond.span, outer_cond_msg);
+            }
             diag.span_help(
                 help_span,
                 "the outer pattern can be modified to include the inner pattern",
@@ -148,3 +160,30 @@ fn find_pat_binding_and_is_innermost_parent_pat_struct(pat: &Pat<'_>, hir_id: Hi
     });
     (span, is_innermost_parent_pat_struct)
 }
+
+/// Builds a chain of reference-manipulation method calls (e.g., `.as_ref()`, `.as_mut()`,
+/// `.copied()`) based on reference operators
+fn build_ref_method_chain(expr: Vec<&Expr<'_>>) -> Option<String> {
+    let mut req_method_calls = String::new();
+
+    for ref_operator in expr {
+        match ref_operator.kind {
+            ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Raw, _, _) => {
+                return None;
+            },
+            ExprKind::AddrOf(_, m, _) if m.is_mut() => {
+                req_method_calls.push_str(".as_mut()");
+            },
+            ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, _) => {
+                req_method_calls.push_str(".as_ref()");
+            },
+            // Deref operator is the only operator that this function should have received
+            ExprKind::Unary(_, _) => {
+                req_method_calls.push_str(".copied()");
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    Some(req_method_calls)
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/mod.rs
index c128fc40b73..6f49c552411 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/mod.rs
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Matches {
                 significant_drop_in_scrutinee::check_match(cx, expr, ex, arms, source);
             }
 
-            collapsible_match::check_match(cx, arms, self.msrv);
+            collapsible_match::check_match(cx, ex, arms, self.msrv);
             if !from_expansion {
                 // These don't depend on a relationship between multiple arms
                 match_wild_err_arm::check(cx, ex, arms);
@@ -1137,7 +1137,14 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Matches {
                 match_ref_pats::check(cx, ex, arms.iter().map(|el| el.pat), expr);
             }
         } else if let Some(if_let) = higher::IfLet::hir(cx, expr) {
-            collapsible_match::check_if_let(cx, if_let.let_pat, if_let.if_then, if_let.if_else, self.msrv);
+            collapsible_match::check_if_let(
+                cx,
+                if_let.let_pat,
+                if_let.if_then,
+                if_let.if_else,
+                if_let.let_expr,
+                self.msrv,
+            );
             significant_drop_in_scrutinee::check_if_let(cx, expr, if_let.let_expr, if_let.if_then, if_let.if_else);
             if !from_expansion {
                 if let Some(else_expr) = if_let.if_else {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/rest_pat_in_fully_bound_struct.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/rest_pat_in_fully_bound_struct.rs
index 2154cd5b24a..ae09c2e87d6 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/rest_pat_in_fully_bound_struct.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/rest_pat_in_fully_bound_struct.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use super::REST_PAT_IN_FULLY_BOUND_STRUCTS;
 
 pub(crate) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>) {
     if !pat.span.from_expansion()
-        && let PatKind::Struct(QPath::Resolved(_, path), fields, true) = pat.kind
+        && let PatKind::Struct(QPath::Resolved(_, path), fields, Some(_)) = pat.kind
         && let Some(def_id) = path.res.opt_def_id()
         && let ty = cx.tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity()
         && let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind()
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/significant_drop_in_scrutinee.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/significant_drop_in_scrutinee.rs
index 027dd7ce053..81fecc87256 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/significant_drop_in_scrutinee.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/significant_drop_in_scrutinee.rs
@@ -226,11 +226,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> SigDropChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Default)]
 enum SigDropHolder {
     /// No values with significant drop present in this expression.
     ///
     /// Expressions that we've emitted lints do not count.
+    #[default]
     None,
     /// Some field in this expression references to values with significant drop.
     ///
@@ -244,12 +245,6 @@ enum SigDropHolder {
     Moved,
 }
 
-impl Default for SigDropHolder {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::None
-    }
-}
-
 struct SigDropHelper<'a, 'tcx> {
     cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
     parent_expr: Option<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/try_err.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/try_err.rs
index ff7769af1df..af90cb5e673 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/try_err.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/matches/try_err.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_applicability;
-use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
+use clippy_utils::ty::option_arg_ty;
 use clippy_utils::{get_parent_expr, is_res_lang_ctor, path_res};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::LangItem::ResultErr;
@@ -28,25 +28,15 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, scrutine
         && is_res_lang_ctor(cx, path_res(cx, err_fun), ResultErr)
         && let Some(return_ty) = find_return_type(cx, &expr.kind)
     {
-        let prefix;
-        let suffix;
-        let err_ty;
-
-        if let Some(ty) = result_error_type(cx, return_ty) {
-            prefix = "Err(";
-            suffix = ")";
-            err_ty = ty;
+        let (prefix, suffix, err_ty) = if let Some(ty) = result_error_type(cx, return_ty) {
+            ("Err(", ")", ty)
         } else if let Some(ty) = poll_result_error_type(cx, return_ty) {
-            prefix = "Poll::Ready(Err(";
-            suffix = "))";
-            err_ty = ty;
+            ("Poll::Ready(Err(", "))", ty)
         } else if let Some(ty) = poll_option_result_error_type(cx, return_ty) {
-            prefix = "Poll::Ready(Some(Err(";
-            suffix = ")))";
-            err_ty = ty;
+            ("Poll::Ready(Some(Err(", ")))", ty)
         } else {
             return;
-        }
+        };
 
         span_lint_and_then(
             cx,
@@ -88,8 +78,8 @@ fn find_return_type<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx ExprKind<'_>) -> O
 
 /// Extracts the error type from Result<T, E>.
 fn result_error_type<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
-    if let ty::Adt(_, subst) = ty.kind()
-        && is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Result)
+    if let ty::Adt(def, subst) = ty.kind()
+        && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, def.did())
     {
         Some(subst.type_at(1))
     } else {
@@ -101,11 +91,9 @@ fn result_error_type<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'t
 fn poll_result_error_type<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
     if let ty::Adt(def, subst) = ty.kind()
         && cx.tcx.lang_items().get(LangItem::Poll) == Some(def.did())
-        && let ready_ty = subst.type_at(0)
-        && let ty::Adt(ready_def, ready_subst) = ready_ty.kind()
-        && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, ready_def.did())
     {
-        Some(ready_subst.type_at(1))
+        let ready_ty = subst.type_at(0);
+        result_error_type(cx, ready_ty)
     } else {
         None
     }
@@ -116,13 +104,9 @@ fn poll_option_result_error_type<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) ->
     if let ty::Adt(def, subst) = ty.kind()
         && cx.tcx.lang_items().get(LangItem::Poll) == Some(def.did())
         && let ready_ty = subst.type_at(0)
-        && let ty::Adt(ready_def, ready_subst) = ready_ty.kind()
-        && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, ready_def.did())
-        && let some_ty = ready_subst.type_at(0)
-        && let ty::Adt(some_def, some_subst) = some_ty.kind()
-        && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, some_def.did())
+        && let Some(some_ty) = option_arg_ty(cx, ready_ty)
     {
-        Some(some_subst.type_at(1))
+        result_error_type(cx, some_ty)
     } else {
         None
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/mem_replace.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/mem_replace.rs
index 28efd2038b3..e39916f733d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/mem_replace.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/mem_replace.rs
@@ -215,7 +215,8 @@ fn check_replace_with_uninit(cx: &LateContext<'_>, src: &Expr<'_>, dest: &Expr<'
         && let ExprKind::Path(ref repl_func_qpath) = repl_func.kind
         && let Some(repl_def_id) = cx.qpath_res(repl_func_qpath, repl_func.hir_id).opt_def_id()
     {
-        if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::mem_uninitialized, repl_def_id) {
+        let repl_name = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(repl_def_id);
+        if repl_name == Some(sym::mem_uninitialized) {
             let Some(top_crate) = std_or_core(cx) else { return };
             let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
             span_lint_and_sugg(
@@ -230,9 +231,7 @@ fn check_replace_with_uninit(cx: &LateContext<'_>, src: &Expr<'_>, dest: &Expr<'
                 ),
                 applicability,
             );
-        } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::mem_zeroed, repl_def_id)
-            && !cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(src).is_primitive()
-        {
+        } else if repl_name == Some(sym::mem_zeroed) && !cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(src).is_primitive() {
             span_lint_and_help(
                 cx,
                 MEM_REPLACE_WITH_UNINIT,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/clone_on_ref_ptr.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/clone_on_ref_ptr.rs
index 96e2de0dc1c..65583c6a981 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/clone_on_ref_ptr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/clone_on_ref_ptr.rs
@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ pub(super) fn check(
         && let Some(name) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(adt.did())
     {
         let caller_type = match name {
-            sym::Rc => "Rc",
-            sym::Arc => "Arc",
-            sym::RcWeak | sym::ArcWeak => "Weak",
+            sym::Rc => "std::rc::Rc",
+            sym::Arc => "std::sync::Arc",
+            sym::RcWeak => "std::rc::Weak",
+            sym::ArcWeak => "std::sync::Weak",
             _ => return,
         };
         span_lint_and_then(
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/filter_map.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/filter_map.rs
index 5b8457bdd16..2da0f8341b1 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/filter_map.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/filter_map.rs
@@ -233,18 +233,16 @@ impl<'tcx> OffendingFilterExpr<'tcx> {
             // the latter only calls `effect` once
             let side_effect_expr_span = receiver.can_have_side_effects().then_some(receiver.span);
 
-            if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, recv_ty.did()) && path.ident.name == sym::is_some {
-                Some(Self::IsSome {
+            match (cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(recv_ty.did()), path.ident.name) {
+                (Some(sym::Option), sym::is_some) => Some(Self::IsSome {
                     receiver,
                     side_effect_expr_span,
-                })
-            } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, recv_ty.did()) && path.ident.name == sym::is_ok {
-                Some(Self::IsOk {
+                }),
+                (Some(sym::Result), sym::is_ok) => Some(Self::IsOk {
                     receiver,
                     side_effect_expr_span,
-                })
-            } else {
-                None
+                }),
+                _ => None,
             }
         } else if matching_root_macro_call(cx, expr.span, sym::matches_macro).is_some()
             // we know for a fact that the wildcard pattern is the second arm
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/iter_out_of_bounds.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/iter_out_of_bounds.rs
index 9a62b719a8f..fa8f9d640ee 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/iter_out_of_bounds.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/iter_out_of_bounds.rs
@@ -24,32 +24,29 @@ fn get_iterator_length<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, iter: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) ->
     let ty::Adt(adt, substs) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(iter).kind() else {
         return None;
     };
-    let did = adt.did();
 
-    if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::ArrayIntoIter, did) {
-        // For array::IntoIter<T, const N: usize>, the length is the second generic
-        // parameter.
-        substs.const_at(1).try_to_target_usize(cx.tcx).map(u128::from)
-    } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::SliceIter, did)
-        && let ExprKind::MethodCall(_, recv, ..) = iter.kind
-    {
-        if let ty::Array(_, len) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(recv).peel_refs().kind() {
-            // For slice::Iter<'_, T>, the receiver might be an array literal: [1,2,3].iter().skip(..)
-            len.try_to_target_usize(cx.tcx).map(u128::from)
-        } else if let Some(args) = VecArgs::hir(cx, expr_or_init(cx, recv)) {
-            match args {
-                VecArgs::Vec(vec) => vec.len().try_into().ok(),
-                VecArgs::Repeat(_, len) => expr_as_u128(cx, len),
+    match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(adt.did()) {
+        Some(sym::ArrayIntoIter) => {
+            // For array::IntoIter<T, const N: usize>, the length is the second generic
+            // parameter.
+            substs.const_at(1).try_to_target_usize(cx.tcx).map(u128::from)
+        },
+        Some(sym::SliceIter) if let ExprKind::MethodCall(_, recv, ..) = iter.kind => {
+            if let ty::Array(_, len) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(recv).peel_refs().kind() {
+                // For slice::Iter<'_, T>, the receiver might be an array literal: [1,2,3].iter().skip(..)
+                len.try_to_target_usize(cx.tcx).map(u128::from)
+            } else if let Some(args) = VecArgs::hir(cx, expr_or_init(cx, recv)) {
+                match args {
+                    VecArgs::Vec(vec) => vec.len().try_into().ok(),
+                    VecArgs::Repeat(_, len) => expr_as_u128(cx, len),
+                }
+            } else {
+                None
             }
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::IterEmpty, did) {
-        Some(0)
-    } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::IterOnce, did) {
-        Some(1)
-    } else {
-        None
+        },
+        Some(sym::IterEmpty) => Some(0),
+        Some(sym::IterOnce) => Some(1),
+        _ => None,
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/map_flatten.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/map_flatten.rs
index f7bb8c1d696..750f933330a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/map_flatten.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/map_flatten.rs
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ fn try_get_caller_ty_name_and_method_name(
         }
     } else {
         if let ty::Adt(adt, _) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(caller_expr).kind() {
-            if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, adt.did()) {
-                return Some(("Option", "and_then"));
-            } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, adt.did()) {
-                return Some(("Result", "and_then"));
+            match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(adt.did()) {
+                Some(sym::Option) => return Some(("Option", "and_then")),
+                Some(sym::Result) => return Some(("Result", "and_then")),
+                _ => {},
             }
         }
         None
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/map_identity.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/map_identity.rs
index 98def66ca14..a98cfff8bfb 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/map_identity.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/map_identity.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
-use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
-use clippy_utils::{is_expr_untyped_identity_function, is_trait_method, path_to_local};
-use rustc_ast::BindingMode;
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_and_sugg, span_lint_and_then};
+use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_applicability;
+use clippy_utils::ty::{is_copy, is_type_diagnostic_item};
+use clippy_utils::{is_expr_untyped_identity_function, is_mutable, is_trait_method, path_to_local_with_projections};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, Node, PatKind};
-use rustc_lint::LateContext;
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, ExprKind, Node, PatKind};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LintContext};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::MAP_IDENTITY;
 
+const MSG: &str = "unnecessary map of the identity function";
+
 pub(super) fn check(
     cx: &LateContext<'_>,
     expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
@@ -23,26 +25,70 @@ pub(super) fn check(
         || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, caller_ty, sym::Result)
         || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, caller_ty, sym::Option))
         && is_expr_untyped_identity_function(cx, map_arg)
-        && let Some(sugg_span) = expr.span.trim_start(caller.span)
+        && let Some(call_span) = expr.span.trim_start(caller.span)
     {
-        // If the result of `.map(identity)` is used as a mutable reference,
-        // the caller must not be an immutable binding.
-        if cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(expr).is_mutable_ptr()
-            && let Some(hir_id) = path_to_local(caller)
-            && let Node::Pat(pat) = cx.tcx.hir_node(hir_id)
-            && !matches!(pat.kind, PatKind::Binding(BindingMode::MUT, ..))
-        {
-            return;
-        }
+        let main_sugg = (call_span, String::new());
+        let mut app = if is_copy(cx, caller_ty) {
+            // there is technically a behavioral change here for `Copy` iterators, where
+            // `iter.map(|x| x).next()` would mutate a temporary copy of the iterator and
+            // changing it to `iter.next()` mutates iter directly
+            Applicability::Unspecified
+        } else {
+            Applicability::MachineApplicable
+        };
+
+        let needs_to_be_mutable = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(expr).is_mutable_ptr();
+        if needs_to_be_mutable && !is_mutable(cx, caller) {
+            if let Some(hir_id) = path_to_local_with_projections(caller)
+                && let Node::Pat(pat) = cx.tcx.hir_node(hir_id)
+                && let PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, _) = pat.kind
+            {
+                // We can reach the binding -- suggest making it mutable
+                let suggs = vec![main_sugg, (ident.span.shrink_to_lo(), String::from("mut "))];
+
+                let ident = snippet_with_applicability(cx.sess(), ident.span, "_", &mut app);
 
-        span_lint_and_sugg(
-            cx,
-            MAP_IDENTITY,
-            sugg_span,
-            "unnecessary map of the identity function",
-            format!("remove the call to `{name}`"),
-            String::new(),
-            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-        );
+                span_lint_and_then(cx, MAP_IDENTITY, call_span, MSG, |diag| {
+                    diag.multipart_suggestion(
+                        format!("remove the call to `{name}`, and make `{ident}` mutable"),
+                        suggs,
+                        app,
+                    );
+                });
+            } else {
+                // If we can't make the binding mutable, prevent the suggestion from being automatically applied,
+                // and add a complementary help message.
+                app = Applicability::Unspecified;
+
+                let method_requiring_mut = if let Node::Expr(expr) = cx.tcx.parent_hir_node(expr.hir_id)
+                    && let ExprKind::MethodCall(method, ..) = expr.kind
+                {
+                    Some(method.ident)
+                } else {
+                    None
+                };
+
+                span_lint_and_then(cx, MAP_IDENTITY, call_span, MSG, |diag| {
+                    diag.span_suggestion(main_sugg.0, format!("remove the call to `{name}`"), main_sugg.1, app);
+
+                    let note = if let Some(method_requiring_mut) = method_requiring_mut {
+                        format!("this must be made mutable to use `{method_requiring_mut}`")
+                    } else {
+                        "this must be made mutable".to_string()
+                    };
+                    diag.span_note(caller.span, note);
+                });
+            }
+        } else {
+            span_lint_and_sugg(
+                cx,
+                MAP_IDENTITY,
+                main_sugg.0,
+                MSG,
+                format!("remove the call to `{name}`"),
+                main_sugg.1,
+                app,
+            );
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/option_as_ref_deref.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/option_as_ref_deref.rs
index 63ee922acfa..906ead16fd0 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/option_as_ref_deref.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/option_as_ref_deref.rs
@@ -38,17 +38,13 @@ pub(super) fn check(
     ];
 
     let is_deref = match map_arg.kind {
-        hir::ExprKind::Path(ref expr_qpath) => {
-            cx.qpath_res(expr_qpath, map_arg.hir_id)
-                .opt_def_id()
-                .is_some_and(|fun_def_id| {
-                    cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::deref_method, fun_def_id)
-                        || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::deref_mut_method, fun_def_id)
-                        || deref_aliases
-                            .iter()
-                            .any(|&sym| cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym, fun_def_id))
-                })
-        },
+        hir::ExprKind::Path(ref expr_qpath) => cx
+            .qpath_res(expr_qpath, map_arg.hir_id)
+            .opt_def_id()
+            .and_then(|fun_def_id| cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(fun_def_id))
+            .is_some_and(|fun_name| {
+                matches!(fun_name, sym::deref_method | sym::deref_mut_method) || deref_aliases.contains(&fun_name)
+            }),
         hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { body, .. }) => {
             let closure_body = cx.tcx.hir_body(body);
             let closure_expr = peel_blocks(closure_body.value);
@@ -63,13 +59,11 @@ pub(super) fn check(
                             .map(|x| &x.kind)
                             .collect::<Box<[_]>>()
                         && let [ty::adjustment::Adjust::Deref(None), ty::adjustment::Adjust::Borrow(_)] = *adj
+                        && let method_did = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(closure_expr.hir_id).unwrap()
+                        && let Some(method_name) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(method_did)
                     {
-                        let method_did = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(closure_expr.hir_id).unwrap();
-                        cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::deref_method, method_did)
-                            || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::deref_mut_method, method_did)
-                            || deref_aliases
-                                .iter()
-                                .any(|&sym| cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym, method_did))
+                        matches!(method_name, sym::deref_method | sym::deref_mut_method)
+                            || deref_aliases.contains(&method_name)
                     } else {
                         false
                     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/or_then_unwrap.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/or_then_unwrap.rs
index 3e64e15dc86..1a760ea733d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/or_then_unwrap.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/or_then_unwrap.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ fn get_content_if_ctor_matches(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, item: Lang
     if let ExprKind::Call(some_expr, [arg]) = expr.kind
         && is_res_lang_ctor(cx, path_res(cx, some_expr), item)
     {
-        Some(arg.span)
+        Some(arg.span.source_callsite())
     } else {
         None
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/read_line_without_trim.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/read_line_without_trim.rs
index 407f2e80aff..6738bbf0a12 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/read_line_without_trim.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/read_line_without_trim.rs
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ fn parse_fails_on_trailing_newline(ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
 }
 
 pub fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, call: &Expr<'_>, recv: &Expr<'_>, arg: &Expr<'_>) {
-    if let Some(recv_adt) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(recv).ty_adt_def()
-        && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Stdin, recv_adt.did())
+    let recv_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(recv);
+    if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, recv_ty, sym::Stdin)
         && let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = arg.peel_borrows().kind
         && let Res::Local(local_id) = path.res
     {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/single_char_add_str.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/single_char_add_str.rs
index ccdf5529d53..ef3d7acdc01 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/single_char_add_str.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/single_char_add_str.rs
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ use rustc_span::sym;
 
 pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, receiver: &hir::Expr<'_>, args: &[hir::Expr<'_>]) {
     if let Some(fn_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id) {
-        if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::string_push_str, fn_def_id) {
-            single_char_push_string::check(cx, expr, receiver, args);
-        } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::string_insert_str, fn_def_id) {
-            single_char_insert_string::check(cx, expr, receiver, args);
+        match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(fn_def_id) {
+            Some(sym::string_push_str) => single_char_push_string::check(cx, expr, receiver, args),
+            Some(sym::string_insert_str) => single_char_insert_string::check(cx, expr, receiver, args),
+            _ => {},
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/suspicious_to_owned.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/suspicious_to_owned.rs
index ce7aefed01f..ffc237e3c24 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/suspicious_to_owned.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/suspicious_to_owned.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::is_diag_trait_item;
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_context;
+use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_forced_trimmed_paths;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self};
 use rustc_span::sym;
 
 use super::SUSPICIOUS_TO_OWNED;
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ pub fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, recv: &hir::Expr<'_>) -
     if let Some(method_def_id) = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)
         && is_diag_trait_item(cx, method_def_id, sym::ToOwned)
         && let input_type = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr)
-        && let ty::Adt(adt, _) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).kind()
-        && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Cow, adt.did())
+        && is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, input_type, sym::Cow)
     {
         let mut app = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
         let recv_snip = snippet_with_context(cx, recv.span, expr.span.ctxt(), "..", &mut app).0;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unnecessary_min_or_max.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unnecessary_min_or_max.rs
index 413881d5ec9..b87d81b7102 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unnecessary_min_or_max.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unnecessary_min_or_max.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
     let typeck_results = cx.typeck_results();
     let ecx = ConstEvalCtxt::with_env(cx.tcx, cx.typing_env(), typeck_results);
     if let Some(id) = typeck_results.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)
-        && (cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::cmp_ord_min, id) || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::cmp_ord_max, id))
+        && let Some(fn_name) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(id)
+        && matches!(fn_name, sym::cmp_ord_min | sym::cmp_ord_max)
     {
         if let Some((left, ConstantSource::Local | ConstantSource::CoreConstant)) = ecx.eval_with_source(recv)
             && let Some((right, ConstantSource::Local | ConstantSource::CoreConstant)) = ecx.eval_with_source(arg)
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unused_enumerate_index.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unused_enumerate_index.rs
index af466fe091c..af4ade3cc0f 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unused_enumerate_index.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unused_enumerate_index.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_hir_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::source::{SpanRangeExt, snippet};
+use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
 use clippy_utils::{expr_or_init, is_trait_method, pat_is_wild};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, PatKind, TyKind};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
-use rustc_middle::ty::AdtDef;
 use rustc_span::{Span, sym};
 
 use crate::loops::UNUSED_ENUMERATE_INDEX;
@@ -39,9 +39,8 @@ use crate::loops::UNUSED_ENUMERATE_INDEX;
 /// * `closure_arg`: The argument to the map function call containing the closure/function to apply
 pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, call_expr: &Expr<'_>, recv: &Expr<'_>, closure_arg: &Expr<'_>) {
     let recv_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(recv);
-    if let Some(recv_ty_defid) = recv_ty.ty_adt_def().map(AdtDef::did)
-        // If we call a method on a `std::iter::Enumerate` instance
-        && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Enumerate, recv_ty_defid)
+    // If we call a method on a `std::iter::Enumerate` instance
+    if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, recv_ty, sym::Enumerate)
         // If we are calling a method of the `Iterator` trait
         && is_trait_method(cx, call_expr, sym::Iterator)
         // And the map argument is a closure
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs
index b16924babd1..28555a61090 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/missing_inline.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint, span_lint_hir};
 use rustc_hir::attrs::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, Attribute, find_attr};
@@ -64,14 +64,20 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     "detects missing `#[inline]` attribute for public callables (functions, trait methods, methods...)"
 }
 
-fn check_missing_inline_attrs(cx: &LateContext<'_>, attrs: &[Attribute], sp: Span, desc: &'static str) {
+fn check_missing_inline_attrs(
+    cx: &LateContext<'_>,
+    attrs: &[Attribute],
+    sp: Span,
+    desc: &'static str,
+    hir_id: Option<hir::HirId>,
+) {
     if !find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Inline(..)) {
-        span_lint(
-            cx,
-            MISSING_INLINE_IN_PUBLIC_ITEMS,
-            sp,
-            format!("missing `#[inline]` for {desc}"),
-        );
+        let msg = format!("missing `#[inline]` for {desc}");
+        if let Some(hir_id) = hir_id {
+            span_lint_hir(cx, MISSING_INLINE_IN_PUBLIC_ITEMS, hir_id, sp, msg);
+        } else {
+            span_lint(cx, MISSING_INLINE_IN_PUBLIC_ITEMS, sp, msg);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -103,17 +109,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingInline {
 
                 let desc = "a function";
                 let attrs = cx.tcx.hir_attrs(it.hir_id());
-                check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, attrs, it.span, desc);
+                check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, attrs, it.span, desc, None);
             },
-            hir::ItemKind::Trait(
-                ref _constness,
-                ref _is_auto,
-                ref _unsafe,
-                _ident,
-                _generics,
-                _bounds,
-                trait_items,
-            ) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., trait_items) => {
                 // note: we need to check if the trait is exported so we can't use
                 // `LateLintPass::check_trait_item` here.
                 for &tit in trait_items {
@@ -127,7 +125,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingInline {
                                 let desc = "a default trait method";
                                 let item = cx.tcx.hir_trait_item(tit);
                                 let attrs = cx.tcx.hir_attrs(item.hir_id());
-                                check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, attrs, item.span, desc);
+                                check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, attrs, item.span, desc, Some(tit.hir_id()));
                             }
                         },
                     }
@@ -182,7 +180,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingInline {
         }
 
         let attrs = cx.tcx.hir_attrs(impl_item.hir_id());
-        check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, attrs, impl_item.span, desc);
+        check_missing_inline_attrs(cx, attrs, impl_item.span, desc, None);
     }
 }
 
@@ -190,5 +188,5 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingInline {
 /// and a rustc warning would be triggered, see #15301
 fn fn_is_externally_exported(cx: &LateContext<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
     let attrs = cx.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id);
-    attrs.contains_extern_indicator(cx.tcx, def_id)
+    attrs.contains_extern_indicator()
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/mut_reference.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/mut_reference.rs
index 31f51b45754..ec93ef97cfa 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/mut_reference.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/mut_reference.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
+use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::{BorrowKind, Expr, ExprKind, Mutability};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
@@ -83,13 +85,18 @@ fn check_arguments<'tcx>(
         let parameters = type_definition.fn_sig(cx.tcx).skip_binder().inputs();
         for (argument, parameter) in iter::zip(arguments, parameters) {
             if let ty::Ref(_, _, Mutability::Not) | ty::RawPtr(_, Mutability::Not) = parameter.kind()
-                && let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Mut, _) = argument.kind
+                && let ExprKind::AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Mut, arg) = argument.kind
             {
-                span_lint(
+                let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+                let sugg = Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, arg, "_", &mut applicability).addr();
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
                     cx,
                     UNNECESSARY_MUT_PASSED,
                     argument.span,
                     format!("the {fn_kind} `{name}` doesn't need a mutable reference"),
+                    "remove this `mut`",
+                    sugg.to_string(),
+                    applicability,
                 );
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_bool.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_bool.rs
index 6ae26156bc4..854e927aa2f 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_bool.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_bool.rs
@@ -2,16 +2,14 @@ use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint, span_lint_and_sugg};
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_applicability;
 use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
 use clippy_utils::{
-    SpanlessEq, get_parent_expr, higher, is_block_like, is_else_clause, is_expn_of, is_parent_stmt,
-    is_receiver_of_method_call, peel_blocks, peel_blocks_with_stmt, span_contains_comment, sym,
+    SpanlessEq, get_parent_expr, higher, is_block_like, is_else_clause, is_parent_stmt, is_receiver_of_method_call,
+    peel_blocks, peel_blocks_with_stmt, span_contains_comment,
 };
 use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind, UnOp};
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
-use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ### What it does
@@ -52,31 +50,6 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ### What it does
-    /// Checks for expressions of the form `x == true`,
-    /// `x != true` and order comparisons such as `x < true` (or vice versa) and
-    /// suggest using the variable directly.
-    ///
-    /// ### Why is this bad?
-    /// Unnecessary code.
-    ///
-    /// ### Example
-    /// ```rust,ignore
-    /// if x == true {}
-    /// if y == false {}
-    /// ```
-    /// use `x` directly:
-    /// ```rust,ignore
-    /// if x {}
-    /// if !y {}
-    /// ```
-    #[clippy::version = "pre 1.29.0"]
-    pub BOOL_COMPARISON,
-    complexity,
-    "comparing a variable to a boolean, e.g., `if x == true` or `if x != true`"
-}
-
-declare_clippy_lint! {
-    /// ### What it does
     /// Checks for expressions of the form `if c { x = true } else { x = false }`
     /// (or vice versa) and suggest assigning the variable directly from the
     /// condition.
@@ -224,201 +197,6 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NeedlessBool {
     }
 }
 
-declare_lint_pass!(BoolComparison => [BOOL_COMPARISON]);
-
-impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for BoolComparison {
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
-        if e.span.from_expansion() {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if let ExprKind::Binary(Spanned { node, .. }, ..) = e.kind {
-            let ignore_case = None::<(fn(_) -> _, &str)>;
-            let ignore_no_literal = None::<(fn(_, _) -> _, &str)>;
-            match node {
-                BinOpKind::Eq => {
-                    let true_case = Some((|h| h, "equality checks against true are unnecessary"));
-                    let false_case = Some((
-                        |h: Sugg<'tcx>| !h,
-                        "equality checks against false can be replaced by a negation",
-                    ));
-                    check_comparison(cx, e, true_case, false_case, true_case, false_case, ignore_no_literal);
-                },
-                BinOpKind::Ne => {
-                    let true_case = Some((
-                        |h: Sugg<'tcx>| !h,
-                        "inequality checks against true can be replaced by a negation",
-                    ));
-                    let false_case = Some((|h| h, "inequality checks against false are unnecessary"));
-                    check_comparison(cx, e, true_case, false_case, true_case, false_case, ignore_no_literal);
-                },
-                BinOpKind::Lt => check_comparison(
-                    cx,
-                    e,
-                    ignore_case,
-                    Some((|h| h, "greater than checks against false are unnecessary")),
-                    Some((
-                        |h: Sugg<'tcx>| !h,
-                        "less than comparison against true can be replaced by a negation",
-                    )),
-                    ignore_case,
-                    Some((
-                        |l: Sugg<'tcx>, r: Sugg<'tcx>| (!l).bit_and(&r),
-                        "order comparisons between booleans can be simplified",
-                    )),
-                ),
-                BinOpKind::Gt => check_comparison(
-                    cx,
-                    e,
-                    Some((
-                        |h: Sugg<'tcx>| !h,
-                        "less than comparison against true can be replaced by a negation",
-                    )),
-                    ignore_case,
-                    ignore_case,
-                    Some((|h| h, "greater than checks against false are unnecessary")),
-                    Some((
-                        |l: Sugg<'tcx>, r: Sugg<'tcx>| l.bit_and(&(!r)),
-                        "order comparisons between booleans can be simplified",
-                    )),
-                ),
-                _ => (),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-struct ExpressionInfoWithSpan {
-    one_side_is_unary_not: bool,
-    left_span: Span,
-    right_span: Span,
-}
-
-fn is_unary_not(e: &Expr<'_>) -> (bool, Span) {
-    if let ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Not, operand) = e.kind {
-        return (true, operand.span);
-    }
-    (false, e.span)
-}
-
-fn one_side_is_unary_not<'tcx>(left_side: &'tcx Expr<'_>, right_side: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> ExpressionInfoWithSpan {
-    let left = is_unary_not(left_side);
-    let right = is_unary_not(right_side);
-
-    ExpressionInfoWithSpan {
-        one_side_is_unary_not: left.0 != right.0,
-        left_span: left.1,
-        right_span: right.1,
-    }
-}
-
-fn check_comparison<'a, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
-    e: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
-    left_true: Option<(impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>, &'static str)>,
-    left_false: Option<(impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>, &'static str)>,
-    right_true: Option<(impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>, &'static str)>,
-    right_false: Option<(impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>, &'static str)>,
-    no_literal: Option<(impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>, Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>, &'static str)>,
-) {
-    if let ExprKind::Binary(op, left_side, right_side) = e.kind {
-        let (l_ty, r_ty) = (
-            cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(left_side),
-            cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(right_side),
-        );
-        if is_expn_of(left_side.span, sym::cfg).is_some() || is_expn_of(right_side.span, sym::cfg).is_some() {
-            return;
-        }
-        if l_ty.is_bool() && r_ty.is_bool() {
-            let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
-            // Eliminate parentheses in `e` by using the lo pos of lhs and hi pos of rhs,
-            // calling `source_callsite` make sure macros are handled correctly, see issue #9907
-            let binop_span = left_side
-                .span
-                .source_callsite()
-                .with_hi(right_side.span.source_callsite().hi());
-
-            if op.node == BinOpKind::Eq {
-                let expression_info = one_side_is_unary_not(left_side, right_side);
-                if expression_info.one_side_is_unary_not {
-                    span_lint_and_sugg(
-                        cx,
-                        BOOL_COMPARISON,
-                        binop_span,
-                        "this comparison might be written more concisely",
-                        "try simplifying it as shown",
-                        format!(
-                            "{} != {}",
-                            snippet_with_applicability(
-                                cx,
-                                expression_info.left_span.source_callsite(),
-                                "..",
-                                &mut applicability
-                            ),
-                            snippet_with_applicability(
-                                cx,
-                                expression_info.right_span.source_callsite(),
-                                "..",
-                                &mut applicability
-                            )
-                        ),
-                        applicability,
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-
-            match (fetch_bool_expr(left_side), fetch_bool_expr(right_side)) {
-                (Some(true), None) => left_true.map_or((), |(h, m)| {
-                    suggest_bool_comparison(cx, binop_span, right_side, applicability, m, h);
-                }),
-                (None, Some(true)) => right_true.map_or((), |(h, m)| {
-                    suggest_bool_comparison(cx, binop_span, left_side, applicability, m, h);
-                }),
-                (Some(false), None) => left_false.map_or((), |(h, m)| {
-                    suggest_bool_comparison(cx, binop_span, right_side, applicability, m, h);
-                }),
-                (None, Some(false)) => right_false.map_or((), |(h, m)| {
-                    suggest_bool_comparison(cx, binop_span, left_side, applicability, m, h);
-                }),
-                (None, None) => no_literal.map_or((), |(h, m)| {
-                    let left_side = Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, left_side, "..", &mut applicability);
-                    let right_side = Sugg::hir_with_applicability(cx, right_side, "..", &mut applicability);
-                    span_lint_and_sugg(
-                        cx,
-                        BOOL_COMPARISON,
-                        binop_span,
-                        m,
-                        "try simplifying it as shown",
-                        h(left_side, right_side).into_string(),
-                        applicability,
-                    );
-                }),
-                _ => (),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn suggest_bool_comparison<'a, 'tcx>(
-    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
-    span: Span,
-    expr: &Expr<'_>,
-    mut app: Applicability,
-    message: &'static str,
-    conv_hint: impl FnOnce(Sugg<'a>) -> Sugg<'a>,
-) {
-    let hint = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, expr, span.ctxt(), "..", &mut app);
-    span_lint_and_sugg(
-        cx,
-        BOOL_COMPARISON,
-        span,
-        message,
-        "try simplifying it as shown",
-        conv_hint(hint).into_string(),
-        app,
-    );
-}
-
 enum Expression {
     Bool(bool),
     RetBool(bool),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_for_each.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_for_each.rs
index a67545e419c..3a6ccc2bca9 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_for_each.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_for_each.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{Visitor, walk_expr};
-use rustc_hir::{Block, BlockCheckMode, Closure, Expr, ExprKind, Stmt, StmtKind};
+use rustc_hir::{Block, BlockCheckMode, Closure, Expr, ExprKind, Stmt, StmtKind, TyKind};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
 use rustc_span::Span;
@@ -70,12 +70,24 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NeedlessForEach {
             && has_iter_method(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(iter_recv)).is_some()
             // Skip the lint if the body is not block because this is simpler than `for` loop.
             // e.g. `v.iter().for_each(f)` is simpler and clearer than using `for` loop.
-            && let ExprKind::Closure(&Closure { body, .. }) = for_each_arg.kind
+            && let ExprKind::Closure(&Closure { body, fn_decl, .. }) = for_each_arg.kind
             && let body = cx.tcx.hir_body(body)
             // Skip the lint if the body is not safe, so as not to suggest `for … in … unsafe {}`
             // and suggesting `for … in … { unsafe { } }` is a little ugly.
             && !matches!(body.value.kind, ExprKind::Block(Block { rules: BlockCheckMode::UnsafeBlock(_), .. }, ..))
         {
+            let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+
+            // If any closure parameter has an explicit type specified, applying the lint would necessarily
+            // remove that specification, possibly breaking type inference
+            if fn_decl
+                .inputs
+                .iter()
+                .any(|input| matches!(input.kind, TyKind::Infer(..)))
+            {
+                applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
+            }
+
             let mut ret_collector = RetCollector::default();
             ret_collector.visit_expr(body.value);
 
@@ -84,18 +96,16 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NeedlessForEach {
                 return;
             }
 
-            let (mut applicability, ret_suggs) = if ret_collector.spans.is_empty() {
-                (Applicability::MachineApplicable, None)
+            let ret_suggs = if ret_collector.spans.is_empty() {
+                None
             } else {
-                (
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    Some(
-                        ret_collector
-                            .spans
-                            .into_iter()
-                            .map(|span| (span, "continue".to_string()))
-                            .collect(),
-                    ),
+                applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
+                Some(
+                    ret_collector
+                        .spans
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|span| (span, "continue".to_string()))
+                        .collect(),
                 )
             };
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_canonical_impls.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_canonical_impls.rs
index 04b09276966..ba67dc62abb 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_canonical_impls.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_canonical_impls.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for NonCanonicalImpls {
             return;
         }
 
-        if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Clone, trait_impl.def_id)
+        let trait_name = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(trait_impl.def_id);
+        if trait_name == Some(sym::Clone)
             && let Some(copy_def_id) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Copy)
             && implements_trait(cx, trait_impl.self_ty(), copy_def_id, &[])
         {
@@ -170,12 +171,8 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for NonCanonicalImpls {
                     String::new(),
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                 );
-
-                return;
             }
-        }
-
-        if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::PartialOrd, trait_impl.def_id)
+        } else if trait_name == Some(sym::PartialOrd)
             && impl_item.ident.name == sym::partial_cmp
             && let Some(ord_def_id) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Ord)
             && implements_trait(cx, trait_impl.self_ty(), ord_def_id, &[])
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_octal_unix_permissions.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_octal_unix_permissions.rs
index 23a1622f30f..cb934466bd8 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_octal_unix_permissions.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_octal_unix_permissions.rs
@@ -43,13 +43,11 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonOctalUnixPermissions {
         match &expr.kind {
             ExprKind::MethodCall(path, func, [param], _) => {
                 if let Some(adt) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(func).peel_refs().ty_adt_def()
-                    && ((path.ident.name == sym::mode
-                        && matches!(
-                            cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(adt.did()),
-                            Some(sym::FsOpenOptions | sym::DirBuilder)
-                        ))
-                        || (path.ident.name == sym::set_mode
-                            && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::FsPermissions, adt.did())))
+                    && matches!(
+                        (cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(adt.did()), path.ident.name),
+                        (Some(sym::FsOpenOptions | sym::DirBuilder), sym::mode)
+                            | (Some(sym::FsPermissions), sym::set_mode)
+                    )
                     && let ExprKind::Lit(_) = param.kind
                     && param.span.eq_ctxt(expr.span)
                     && param
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/assign_op_pattern.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/assign_op_pattern.rs
index 7317c62df7f..2d303e40bd1 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/assign_op_pattern.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/assign_op_pattern.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::msrvs::Msrv;
+use clippy_utils::qualify_min_const_fn::is_stable_const_fn;
 use clippy_utils::source::SpanRangeExt;
 use clippy_utils::ty::implements_trait;
 use clippy_utils::visitors::for_each_expr_without_closures;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
     expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>,
     assignee: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>,
     e: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>,
-    _msrv: Msrv,
+    msrv: Msrv,
 ) {
     if let hir::ExprKind::Binary(op, l, r) = &e.kind {
         let lint = |assignee: &hir::Expr<'_>, rhs: &hir::Expr<'_>| {
@@ -43,10 +44,28 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
                     }
                 }
 
-                // Skip if the trait is not stable in const contexts
-                // FIXME: reintroduce a better check after this is merged back into Clippy
+                // Skip if the trait or the implementation is not stable in const contexts
                 if is_in_const_context(cx) {
-                    return;
+                    if cx
+                        .tcx
+                        .associated_item_def_ids(trait_id)
+                        .first()
+                        .is_none_or(|binop_id| !is_stable_const_fn(cx, *binop_id, msrv))
+                    {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    let impls = cx.tcx.non_blanket_impls_for_ty(trait_id, rty).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                    if impls.is_empty()
+                        || impls.into_iter().any(|impl_id| {
+                            cx.tcx
+                                .associated_item_def_ids(impl_id)
+                                .first()
+                                .is_none_or(|fn_id| !is_stable_const_fn(cx, *fn_id, msrv))
+                        })
+                    {
+                        return;
+                    }
                 }
 
                 span_lint_and_then(
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/cmp_owned.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/cmp_owned.rs
index 22ec4fe60fb..604f8f5da0b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/cmp_owned.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/cmp_owned.rs
@@ -47,14 +47,10 @@ fn check_op(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, other: &Expr<'_>, left: bool)
             (arg, arg.span)
         },
         ExprKind::Call(path, [arg])
-            if path_def_id(cx, path).is_some_and(|did| {
-                if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::from_str_method, did) {
-                    true
-                } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::from_fn, did) {
-                    !is_copy(cx, typeck.expr_ty(expr))
-                } else {
-                    false
-                }
+            if path_def_id(cx, path).is_some_and(|did| match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(did) {
+                Some(sym::from_str_method) => true,
+                Some(sym::from_fn) => !is_copy(cx, typeck.expr_ty(expr)),
+                _ => false,
             }) =>
         {
             (arg, arg.span)
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/float_equality_without_abs.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/float_equality_without_abs.rs
index 047a5a0159c..17fa8017c97 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/float_equality_without_abs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/float_equality_without_abs.rs
@@ -34,10 +34,11 @@ pub(crate) fn check<'tcx>(
             val_r,
         ) = lhs.kind
 
-        // right hand side matches either f32::EPSILON or f64::EPSILON
+        // right hand side matches _::EPSILON
         && let ExprKind::Path(ref epsilon_path) = rhs.kind
         && let Res::Def(DefKind::AssocConst, def_id) = cx.qpath_res(epsilon_path, rhs.hir_id)
-        && ([sym::f32_epsilon, sym::f64_epsilon].into_iter().any(|sym| cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym, def_id)))
+        && let Some(sym) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(def_id)
+        && matches!(sym, sym::f16_epsilon | sym::f32_epsilon | sym::f64_epsilon | sym::f128_epsilon)
 
         // values of the subtractions on the left hand side are of the type float
         && let t_val_l = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(val_l)
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/panic_unimplemented.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/panic_unimplemented.rs
index 449d3da7639..43db0085f2e 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/panic_unimplemented.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/panic_unimplemented.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use clippy_config::Conf;
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
-use clippy_utils::is_in_test;
 use clippy_utils::macros::{is_panic, root_macro_call_first_node};
+use clippy_utils::{is_in_test, is_inside_always_const_context};
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, QPath};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PanicUnimplemented {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
         if let Some(macro_call) = root_macro_call_first_node(cx, expr) {
             if is_panic(cx, macro_call.def_id) {
-                if cx.tcx.hir_is_inside_const_context(expr.hir_id)
+                if is_inside_always_const_context(cx.tcx, expr.hir_id)
                     || self.allow_panic_in_tests && is_in_test(cx.tcx, expr.hir_id)
                 {
                     return;
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PanicUnimplemented {
             && let Res::Def(DefKind::Fn, def_id) = expr_path.res
             && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::panic_any, def_id)
         {
-            if cx.tcx.hir_is_inside_const_context(expr.hir_id)
+            if is_inside_always_const_context(cx.tcx, expr.hir_id)
                 || self.allow_panic_in_tests && is_in_test(cx.tcx, expr.hir_id)
             {
                 return;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/redundant_clone.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/redundant_clone.rs
index e57b8cc2d84..1d58cdd26d8 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/redundant_clone.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/redundant_clone.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use clippy_utils::diagnostics::{span_lint_hir, span_lint_hir_and_then};
 use clippy_utils::fn_has_unsatisfiable_preds;
 use clippy_utils::mir::{LocalUsage, PossibleBorrowerMap, visit_local_usage};
 use clippy_utils::source::SpanRangeExt;
-use clippy_utils::ty::{has_drop, is_copy, is_type_diagnostic_item, is_type_lang_item, walk_ptrs_ty_depth};
+use clippy_utils::ty::{has_drop, is_copy, is_type_lang_item, walk_ptrs_ty_depth};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
 use rustc_hir::{Body, FnDecl, LangItem, def_id};
@@ -96,14 +96,13 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for RedundantClone {
             let (fn_def_id, arg, arg_ty, clone_ret) =
                 unwrap_or_continue!(is_call_with_ref_arg(cx, mir, &terminator.kind));
 
+            let fn_name = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(fn_def_id);
+
             let from_borrow = cx.tcx.lang_items().get(LangItem::CloneFn) == Some(fn_def_id)
-                || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::to_owned_method, fn_def_id)
-                || (cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::to_string_method, fn_def_id)
-                    && is_type_lang_item(cx, arg_ty, LangItem::String));
+                || fn_name == Some(sym::to_owned_method)
+                || (fn_name == Some(sym::to_string_method) && is_type_lang_item(cx, arg_ty, LangItem::String));
 
-            let from_deref = !from_borrow
-                && (cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::path_to_pathbuf, fn_def_id)
-                    || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::os_str_to_os_string, fn_def_id));
+            let from_deref = !from_borrow && matches!(fn_name, Some(sym::path_to_pathbuf | sym::os_str_to_os_string));
 
             if !from_borrow && !from_deref {
                 continue;
@@ -148,8 +147,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for RedundantClone {
                     is_call_with_ref_arg(cx, mir, &pred_terminator.kind)
                     && res == cloned
                     && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::deref_method, pred_fn_def_id)
-                    && (is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, pred_arg_ty, sym::PathBuf)
-                        || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, pred_arg_ty, sym::OsString))
+                    && let ty::Adt(pred_arg_def, _) = pred_arg_ty.kind()
+                    && let Some(pred_arg_name) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(pred_arg_def.did())
+                    && matches!(pred_arg_name, sym::PathBuf | sym::OsString)
                 {
                     (pred_arg, res)
                 } else {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/semicolon_block.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/semicolon_block.rs
index db91c57b181..1dea8f17c34 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/semicolon_block.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/semicolon_block.rs
@@ -155,6 +155,11 @@ impl LateLintPass<'_> for SemicolonBlock {
                 kind: ExprKind::Block(block, _),
                 ..
             }) if !block.span.from_expansion() => {
+                let attrs = cx.tcx.hir_attrs(stmt.hir_id);
+                if !attrs.is_empty() && !cx.tcx.features().stmt_expr_attributes() {
+                    return;
+                }
+
                 if let Some(tail) = block.expr {
                     self.semicolon_inside_block(cx, block, tail, stmt.span);
                 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/std_instead_of_core.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/std_instead_of_core.rs
index e9534bc63a6..8c4a50041e6 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/std_instead_of_core.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/std_instead_of_core.rs
@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for StdReexports {
             && !is_from_proc_macro(cx, &first_segment.ident)
             && !matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Macro(_))
             && let Some(last_segment) = path.segments.last()
+            && let Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_def_id) = first_segment.res
+            && crate_def_id.is_crate_root()
         {
             let (lint, used_mod, replace_with) = match first_segment.ident.name {
                 sym::std => match cx.tcx.crate_name(def_id.krate) {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/strings.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/strings.rs
index 490e6c974ae..57d5900b045 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/strings.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/strings.rs
@@ -457,7 +457,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for TrimSplitWhitespace {
 }
 
 fn is_one_of_trim_diagnostic_items(cx: &LateContext<'_>, trim_def_id: DefId) -> bool {
-    cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::str_trim, trim_def_id)
-        || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::str_trim_start, trim_def_id)
-        || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::str_trim_end, trim_def_id)
+    matches!(
+        cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(trim_def_id),
+        Some(sym::str_trim | sym::str_trim_start | sym::str_trim_end)
+    )
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/missing_transmute_annotations.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/missing_transmute_annotations.rs
index 08f36a2ed5d..543f3c45e14 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/missing_transmute_annotations.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/missing_transmute_annotations.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
+use clippy_utils::source::{HasSession, SpanRangeExt as _};
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::{GenericArg, HirId, LetStmt, Node, Path, TyKind};
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, GenericArg, HirId, LetStmt, Node, Path, TyKind};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
-use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use crate::transmute::MISSING_TRANSMUTE_ANNOTATIONS;
 
@@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ fn is_function_block(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr_hir_id: HirId) -> bool {
 pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
     cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
     path: &Path<'tcx>,
+    arg: &Expr<'tcx>,
     from_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     to_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     expr_hir_id: HirId,
@@ -68,14 +73,48 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
     } else if is_function_block(cx, expr_hir_id) {
         return false;
     }
-    span_lint_and_sugg(
+    let span = last.ident.span.with_hi(path.span.hi());
+    span_lint_and_then(
         cx,
         MISSING_TRANSMUTE_ANNOTATIONS,
-        last.ident.span.with_hi(path.span.hi()),
+        span,
         "transmute used without annotations",
-        "consider adding missing annotations",
-        format!("{}::<{from_ty}, {to_ty}>", last.ident),
-        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+        |diag| {
+            let from_ty_no_name = ty_cannot_be_named(from_ty);
+            let to_ty_no_name = ty_cannot_be_named(to_ty);
+            if from_ty_no_name || to_ty_no_name {
+                let to_name = match (from_ty_no_name, to_ty_no_name) {
+                    (true, false) => maybe_name_by_expr(cx, arg.span, "the origin type"),
+                    (false, true) => "the destination type".into(),
+                    _ => "the source and destination types".into(),
+                };
+                diag.help(format!(
+                    "consider giving {to_name} a name, and adding missing type annotations"
+                ));
+            } else {
+                diag.span_suggestion(
+                    span,
+                    "consider adding missing annotations",
+                    format!("{}::<{from_ty}, {to_ty}>", last.ident),
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                );
+            }
+        },
     );
     true
 }
+
+fn ty_cannot_be_named(ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        ty.kind(),
+        ty::Alias(ty::AliasTyKind::Opaque | ty::AliasTyKind::Inherent, _)
+    )
+}
+
+fn maybe_name_by_expr<'a>(sess: &impl HasSession, span: Span, default: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str> {
+    span.with_source_text(sess, |name| {
+        (name.len() + 9 < default.len()).then_some(format!("`{name}`'s type").into())
+    })
+    .flatten()
+    .unwrap_or(default.into())
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/mod.rs
index 1c7bb4314dd..5fda388259a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/mod.rs
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for Transmute {
                 | transmuting_null::check(cx, e, arg, to_ty)
                 | transmute_null_to_fn::check(cx, e, arg, to_ty)
                 | transmute_ptr_to_ref::check(cx, e, from_ty, to_ty, arg, path, self.msrv)
-                | missing_transmute_annotations::check(cx, path, from_ty, to_ty, e.hir_id)
+                | missing_transmute_annotations::check(cx, path, arg, from_ty, to_ty, e.hir_id)
                 | transmute_ref_to_ref::check(cx, e, from_ty, to_ty, arg, const_context)
                 | transmute_ptr_to_ptr::check(cx, e, from_ty, to_ty, arg, self.msrv)
                 | transmute_int_to_bool::check(cx, e, from_ty, to_ty, arg)
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/transmute_int_to_non_zero.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/transmute_int_to_non_zero.rs
index f27aaa2fa77..2257aa1b73c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/transmute_int_to_non_zero.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/transmute/transmute_int_to_non_zero.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use super::TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_NON_ZERO;
-use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
-use clippy_utils::sugg;
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
+use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::Expr;
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
@@ -16,35 +16,24 @@ pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(
     to_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     arg: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
 ) -> bool {
-    let tcx = cx.tcx;
-
-    let (ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_), ty::Adt(adt, substs)) = (&from_ty.kind(), to_ty.kind()) else {
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    if !tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::NonZero, adt.did()) {
-        return false;
+    if let ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) = from_ty.kind()
+        && let ty::Adt(adt, substs) = to_ty.kind()
+        && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::NonZero, adt.did())
+        && let int_ty = substs.type_at(0)
+        && from_ty == int_ty
+    {
+        let arg = Sugg::hir(cx, arg, "..");
+        span_lint_and_sugg(
+            cx,
+            TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_NON_ZERO,
+            e.span,
+            format!("transmute from a `{from_ty}` to a `{}<{int_ty}>`", sym::NonZero),
+            "consider using",
+            format!("{}::{}({arg})", sym::NonZero, sym::new_unchecked),
+            Applicability::Unspecified,
+        );
+        true
+    } else {
+        false
     }
-
-    let int_ty = substs.type_at(0);
-    if from_ty != int_ty {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    span_lint_and_then(
-        cx,
-        TRANSMUTE_INT_TO_NON_ZERO,
-        e.span,
-        format!("transmute from a `{from_ty}` to a `{}<{int_ty}>`", sym::NonZero),
-        |diag| {
-            let arg = sugg::Sugg::hir(cx, arg, "..");
-            diag.span_suggestion(
-                e.span,
-                "consider using",
-                format!("{}::{}({arg})", sym::NonZero, sym::new_unchecked),
-                Applicability::Unspecified,
-            );
-        },
-    );
-    true
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/types/rc_buffer.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/types/rc_buffer.rs
index d691f1878b1..c4fd0fbf87a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/types/rc_buffer.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/types/rc_buffer.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ use super::RC_BUFFER;
 
 pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, qpath: &QPath<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
     let app = Applicability::Unspecified;
-    if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Rc, def_id) {
+    let name = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(def_id);
+    if name == Some(sym::Rc) {
         if let Some(alternate) = match_buffer_type(cx, qpath) {
             #[expect(clippy::collapsible_span_lint_calls, reason = "rust-clippy#7797")]
             span_lint_and_then(
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, qpath: &QPath<'_
             );
             return true;
         }
-    } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Arc, def_id) {
+    } else if name == Some(sym::Arc) {
         if let Some(alternate) = match_buffer_type(cx, qpath) {
             #[expect(clippy::collapsible_span_lint_calls, reason = "rust-clippy#7797")]
             span_lint_and_then(
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/types/redundant_allocation.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/types/redundant_allocation.rs
index de3456a8ba5..0ba51daf027 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/types/redundant_allocation.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/types/redundant_allocation.rs
@@ -13,14 +13,11 @@ use super::{REDUNDANT_ALLOCATION, utils};
 
 pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>, qpath: &QPath<'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
     let mut applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
-    let outer_sym = if Some(def_id) == cx.tcx.lang_items().owned_box() {
-        "Box"
-    } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Rc, def_id) {
-        "Rc"
-    } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Arc, def_id) {
-        "Arc"
-    } else {
-        return false;
+    let outer_sym = match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(def_id) {
+        _ if Some(def_id) == cx.tcx.lang_items().owned_box() => "Box",
+        Some(sym::Rc) => "Rc",
+        Some(sym::Arc) => "Arc",
+        _ => return false,
     };
 
     if let Some(span) = utils::match_borrows_parameter(cx, qpath) {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unit_types/unit_cmp.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unit_types/unit_cmp.rs
index 48b532968cb..38716519e23 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unit_types/unit_cmp.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unit_types/unit_cmp.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint;
 use clippy_utils::macros::{find_assert_eq_args, root_macro_call_first_node};
-use clippy_utils::sym;
+use clippy_utils::{is_unit_expr, sym};
 use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind};
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
 
@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@ pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
                 sym::assert_ne_macro | sym::debug_assert_ne_macro => "fail",
                 _ => return,
             };
-            let Some((left, _, _)) = find_assert_eq_args(cx, expr, macro_call.expn) else {
+            let Some((lhs, rhs, _)) = find_assert_eq_args(cx, expr, macro_call.expn) else {
                 return;
             };
-            if !cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(left).is_unit() {
+            if is_unit_expr(lhs) || is_unit_expr(rhs) {
+                return;
+            }
+            if !cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(lhs).is_unit() {
                 return;
             }
             span_lint(
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_owned_empty_strings.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_owned_empty_strings.rs
index 7d996775a58..28f4884fa31 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_owned_empty_strings.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_owned_empty_strings.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnnecessaryOwnedEmptyStrings {
             && let ty::Ref(_, inner_str, _) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(expr).kind()
             && inner_str.is_str()
         {
-            if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::string_new, fun_def_id) {
+            let fun_name = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(fun_def_id);
+            if fun_name == Some(sym::string_new) {
                 span_lint_and_sugg(
                     cx,
                     UNNECESSARY_OWNED_EMPTY_STRINGS,
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnnecessaryOwnedEmptyStrings {
                     "\"\"".to_owned(),
                     Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                 );
-            } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::from_fn, fun_def_id)
+            } else if fun_name == Some(sym::from_fn)
                 && let [arg] = args
                 && let ExprKind::Lit(spanned) = &arg.kind
                 && let LitKind::Str(symbol, _) = spanned.node
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_wraps.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_wraps.rs
index 54a7efc090a..849c0b438a5 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_wraps.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnecessary_wraps.rs
@@ -107,12 +107,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnnecessaryWraps {
         // Get the wrapper and inner types, if can't, abort.
         let (return_type_label, lang_item, inner_type) =
             if let ty::Adt(adt_def, subst) = return_ty(cx, hir_id.expect_owner()).kind() {
-                if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, adt_def.did()) {
-                    ("Option", OptionSome, subst.type_at(0))
-                } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, adt_def.did()) {
-                    ("Result", ResultOk, subst.type_at(0))
-                } else {
-                    return;
+                match cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(adt_def.did()) {
+                    Some(sym::Option) => ("Option", OptionSome, subst.type_at(0)),
+                    Some(sym::Result) => ("Result", ResultOk, subst.type_at(0)),
+                    _ => return,
                 }
             } else {
                 return;
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnested_or_patterns.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnested_or_patterns.rs
index 8b278d98a30..f3410c98973 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnested_or_patterns.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unnested_or_patterns.rs
@@ -326,7 +326,11 @@ fn extend_with_struct_pat(
                     if idx_1 == idx {
                         // In the case of `k`, we merely require identical field names
                         // so that we will transform into `ident_k: p1_k | p2_k`.
-                        let pos = fps2.iter().position(|fp2| eq_id(fp1.ident, fp2.ident));
+                        let pos = fps2.iter().position(|fp2| {
+                            // Avoid `Foo { bar } | Foo { bar }` => `Foo { bar | bar }`
+                            !(fp1.is_shorthand && fp2.is_shorthand)
+                                && eq_id(fp1.ident, fp2.ident)
+                        });
                         pos_in_2.set(pos);
                         pos.is_some()
                     } else {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unused_io_amount.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unused_io_amount.rs
index f3cd3f1bb28..af3ad4566c4 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unused_io_amount.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unused_io_amount.rs
@@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnusedIoAmount {
         {
             // We don't want to lint inside io::Read or io::Write implementations, as the author has more
             // information about their trait implementation than our lint, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/4836
-            if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::IoRead, trait_id) || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::IoWrite, trait_id) {
+            if let Some(trait_name) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(trait_id)
+                && matches!(trait_name, sym::IoRead | sym::IoWrite)
+            {
                 return;
             }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unused_unit.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unused_unit.rs
index 3811f0fe6b5..d503bd3379b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unused_unit.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unused_unit.rs
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::FnKind;
 use rustc_hir::{
-    AssocItemConstraintKind, Body, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, FnRetTy, GenericArgsParentheses, Node, PolyTraitRef, Term,
-    Ty, TyKind,
+    AssocItemConstraintKind, Body, Expr, ExprKind, FnDecl, FnRetTy, GenericArgsParentheses, PolyTraitRef, Term, Ty,
+    TyKind,
 };
 use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
-use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span, sym};
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, Pos as _, Span, sym};
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ### What it does
@@ -49,19 +49,22 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnusedUnit {
         decl: &'tcx FnDecl<'tcx>,
         body: &'tcx Body<'tcx>,
         span: Span,
-        def_id: LocalDefId,
+        _def_id: LocalDefId,
     ) {
         if let FnRetTy::Return(hir_ty) = decl.output
             && is_unit_ty(hir_ty)
             && !hir_ty.span.from_expansion()
             && get_def(span) == get_def(hir_ty.span)
         {
-            // implicit types in closure signatures are forbidden when `for<...>` is present
-            if let FnKind::Closure = kind
-                && let Node::Expr(expr) = cx.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id)
-                && let ExprKind::Closure(closure) = expr.kind
-                && !closure.bound_generic_params.is_empty()
-            {
+            // The explicit `-> ()` in the closure signature might be necessary for multiple reasons:
+            // - Implicit types in closure signatures are forbidden when `for<...>` is present
+            // - If the closure body ends with a function call, and that function's return type is generic, the
+            //   `-> ()` could be required for it to be inferred
+            //
+            // There could be more reasons to have it, and, in general, we shouldn't discourage the users from
+            // writing more type annotations than strictly necessary, because it can help readability and
+            // maintainability
+            if let FnKind::Closure = kind {
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -97,16 +100,13 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnusedUnit {
     }
 
     fn check_poly_trait_ref(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, poly: &'tcx PolyTraitRef<'tcx>) {
-        let segments = &poly.trait_ref.path.segments;
-
-        if segments.len() == 1
-            && matches!(segments[0].ident.name, sym::Fn | sym::FnMut | sym::FnOnce)
-            && let Some(args) = segments[0].args
+        if let [segment] = &poly.trait_ref.path.segments
+            && matches!(segment.ident.name, sym::Fn | sym::FnMut | sym::FnOnce)
+            && let Some(args) = segment.args
             && args.parenthesized == GenericArgsParentheses::ParenSugar
-            && let constraints = &args.constraints
-            && constraints.len() == 1
-            && constraints[0].ident.name == sym::Output
-            && let AssocItemConstraintKind::Equality { term: Term::Ty(hir_ty) } = constraints[0].kind
+            && let [constraint] = &args.constraints
+            && constraint.ident.name == sym::Output
+            && let AssocItemConstraintKind::Equality { term: Term::Ty(hir_ty) } = constraint.kind
             && args.span_ext.hi() != poly.span.hi()
             && !hir_ty.span.from_expansion()
             && args.span_ext.hi() != hir_ty.span.hi()
@@ -160,17 +160,15 @@ fn get_def(span: Span) -> Option<Span> {
 
 fn lint_unneeded_unit_return(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty_span: Span, span: Span) {
     let (ret_span, appl) =
-        span.with_hi(ty_span.hi())
-            .get_source_text(cx)
-            .map_or((ty_span, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect), |src| {
-                position_before_rarrow(&src).map_or((ty_span, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect), |rpos| {
-                    (
-                        #[expect(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
-                        ty_span.with_lo(BytePos(span.lo().0 + rpos as u32)),
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    )
-                })
-            });
+        if let Some(Some(rpos)) = span.with_hi(ty_span.hi()).with_source_text(cx, position_before_rarrow) {
+            (
+                ty_span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos::from_usize(rpos)),
+                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+            )
+        } else {
+            (ty_span, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect)
+        };
+
     span_lint_and_sugg(
         cx,
         UNUSED_UNIT,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unwrap_in_result.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unwrap_in_result.rs
index 7bec212a23c..f26647fa348 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unwrap_in_result.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/unwrap_in_result.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
-use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
-use clippy_utils::visitors::for_each_expr;
-use clippy_utils::{method_chain_args, return_ty};
-use core::ops::ControlFlow;
-use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::ImplItemKind;
+use clippy_utils::{return_ty, sym};
+use rustc_hir::{
+    Body, BodyOwnerKind, Expr, ExprKind, FnSig, ImplItem, ImplItemKind, Item, ItemKind, OwnerId, PathSegment, QPath,
+};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
-use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
-use rustc_span::{Span, sym};
+use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
+use rustc_session::impl_lint_pass;
+use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, Symbol};
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
     /// ### What it does
@@ -57,62 +56,165 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
     "functions of type `Result<..>` or `Option`<...> that contain `expect()` or `unwrap()`"
 }
 
-declare_lint_pass!(UnwrapInResult=> [UNWRAP_IN_RESULT]);
+impl_lint_pass!(UnwrapInResult=> [UNWRAP_IN_RESULT]);
 
-impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnwrapInResult {
-    fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
-        if let ImplItemKind::Fn(ref _signature, _) = impl_item.kind
-            // first check if it's a method or function
-            // checking if its return type is `result` or `option`
-            && (is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, return_ty(cx, impl_item.owner_id), sym::Result)
-                || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, return_ty(cx, impl_item.owner_id), sym::Option))
-        {
-            lint_impl_body(cx, impl_item.span, impl_item);
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
+enum OptionOrResult {
+    Option,
+    Result,
+}
+
+impl OptionOrResult {
+    fn with_article(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Option => "an `Option`",
+            Self::Result => "a `Result`",
         }
     }
 }
 
-fn lint_impl_body<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, impl_span: Span, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'_>) {
-    if let ImplItemKind::Fn(_, body_id) = impl_item.kind {
-        let body = cx.tcx.hir_body(body_id);
-        let typeck = cx.tcx.typeck(impl_item.owner_id.def_id);
-        let mut result = Vec::new();
-        let _: Option<!> = for_each_expr(cx, body.value, |e| {
-            // check for `expect`
-            if let Some(arglists) = method_chain_args(e, &[sym::expect]) {
-                let receiver_ty = typeck.expr_ty(arglists[0].0).peel_refs();
-                if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, receiver_ty, sym::Option)
-                    || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, receiver_ty, sym::Result)
-                {
-                    result.push(e.span);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // check for `unwrap`
-            if let Some(arglists) = method_chain_args(e, &[sym::unwrap]) {
-                let receiver_ty = typeck.expr_ty(arglists[0].0).peel_refs();
-                if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, receiver_ty, sym::Option)
-                    || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, receiver_ty, sym::Result)
-                {
-                    result.push(e.span);
-                }
-            }
-
-            ControlFlow::Continue(())
+struct OptionOrResultFn {
+    kind: OptionOrResult,
+    return_ty_span: Option<Span>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct UnwrapInResult {
+    fn_stack: Vec<Option<OptionOrResultFn>>,
+    current_fn: Option<OptionOrResultFn>,
+}
+
+impl UnwrapInResult {
+    fn enter_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, fn_def_id: OwnerId, sig: &FnSig<'_>) {
+        self.fn_stack.push(self.current_fn.take());
+        self.current_fn = is_option_or_result(cx, return_ty(cx, fn_def_id)).map(|kind| OptionOrResultFn {
+            kind,
+            return_ty_span: Some(sig.decl.output.span()),
         });
+    }
 
-        // if we've found one, lint
-        if !result.is_empty() {
+    fn leave_item(&mut self) {
+        self.current_fn = self.fn_stack.pop().unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnwrapInResult {
+    fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, impl_item: &'tcx ImplItem<'_>) {
+        if let ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = &impl_item.kind {
+            self.enter_item(cx, impl_item.owner_id, sig);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_impl_item_post(&mut self, _: &LateContext<'tcx>, impl_item: &'tcx ImplItem<'tcx>) {
+        if let ImplItemKind::Fn(..) = impl_item.kind {
+            self.leave_item();
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'tcx>) {
+        if let ItemKind::Fn {
+            has_body: true, sig, ..
+        } = &item.kind
+        {
+            self.enter_item(cx, item.owner_id, sig);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_item_post(&mut self, _: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx Item<'tcx>) {
+        if let ItemKind::Fn { has_body: true, .. } = item.kind {
+            self.leave_item();
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
+        if expr.span.from_expansion() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(OptionOrResultFn {
+            kind,
+            ref mut return_ty_span,
+        }) = self.current_fn
+            && let Some((oor, fn_name)) = is_unwrap_or_expect_call(cx, expr)
+            && oor == kind
+        {
             span_lint_and_then(
                 cx,
                 UNWRAP_IN_RESULT,
-                impl_span,
-                "used unwrap or expect in a function that returns result or option",
-                move |diag| {
-                    diag.help("unwrap and expect should not be used in a function that returns result or option");
-                    diag.span_note(result, "potential non-recoverable error(s)");
+                expr.span,
+                format!("`{fn_name}` used in a function that returns {}", kind.with_article()),
+                |diag| {
+                    // Issue the note and help only once per function
+                    if let Some(span) = return_ty_span.take() {
+                        diag.span_note(span, "in this function signature");
+                        let complement = if kind == OptionOrResult::Result {
+                            " or calling the `.map_err()` method"
+                        } else {
+                            ""
+                        };
+                        diag.help(format!("consider using the `?` operator{complement}"));
+                    }
                 },
             );
         }
     }
+
+    fn check_body(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, body: &Body<'tcx>) {
+        let body_def_id = cx.tcx.hir_body_owner_def_id(body.id());
+        if !matches!(cx.tcx.hir_body_owner_kind(body_def_id), BodyOwnerKind::Fn) {
+            // When entering a body which is not a function, mask the potential surrounding
+            // function to not apply the lint.
+            self.fn_stack.push(self.current_fn.take());
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn check_body_post(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, body: &Body<'tcx>) {
+        let body_def_id = cx.tcx.hir_body_owner_def_id(body.id());
+        if !matches!(cx.tcx.hir_body_owner_kind(body_def_id), BodyOwnerKind::Fn) {
+            // Unmask the potential surrounding function.
+            self.current_fn = self.fn_stack.pop().unwrap();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_option_or_result(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: Ty<'_>) -> Option<OptionOrResult> {
+    match ty.ty_adt_def().and_then(|def| cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(def.did())) {
+        Some(sym::Option) => Some(OptionOrResult::Option),
+        Some(sym::Result) => Some(OptionOrResult::Result),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_unwrap_or_expect_call(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<(OptionOrResult, Symbol)> {
+    if let ExprKind::Call(func, _) = expr.kind
+        && let ExprKind::Path(QPath::TypeRelative(
+            hir_ty,
+            PathSegment {
+                ident:
+                    Ident {
+                        name: name @ (sym::unwrap | sym::expect),
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ..
+            },
+        )) = func.kind
+    {
+        is_option_or_result(cx, cx.typeck_results().node_type(hir_ty.hir_id)).map(|oor| (oor, *name))
+    } else if let ExprKind::MethodCall(
+        PathSegment {
+            ident: Ident {
+                name: name @ (sym::unwrap | sym::expect),
+                ..
+            },
+            ..
+        },
+        recv,
+        _,
+        _,
+    ) = expr.kind
+    {
+        is_option_or_result(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(recv)).map(|oor| (oor, *name))
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/useless_conversion.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/useless_conversion.rs
index e5b20c0e0a1..70ae982a445 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/useless_conversion.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/useless_conversion.rs
@@ -386,12 +386,13 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UselessConversion {
 
             ExprKind::Call(path, [arg]) => {
                 if let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = path.kind
-                    && let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, path.hir_id).opt_def_id()
                     && !is_ty_alias(qpath)
+                    && let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, path.hir_id).opt_def_id()
+                    && let Some(name) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(def_id)
                 {
                     let a = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(e);
                     let b = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg);
-                    if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::try_from_fn, def_id)
+                    if name == sym::try_from_fn
                         && is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, a, sym::Result)
                         && let ty::Adt(_, args) = a.kind()
                         && let Some(a_type) = args.types().next()
@@ -406,9 +407,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UselessConversion {
                             None,
                             hint,
                         );
-                    }
-
-                    if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::from_fn, def_id) && same_type_and_consts(a, b) {
+                    } else if name == sym::from_fn && same_type_and_consts(a, b) {
                         let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
                         let sugg = Sugg::hir_with_context(cx, arg, e.span.ctxt(), "<expr>", &mut app).maybe_paren();
                         let sugg_msg = format!("consider removing `{}()`", snippet(cx, path.span, "From::from"));
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
index 2113cb92137..ece29362a39 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/utils/author.rs
@@ -754,7 +754,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> PrintVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.ident(name);
                 sub.if_some(|p| self.pat(p));
             },
-            PatKind::Struct(ref qpath, fields, ignore) => {
+            PatKind::Struct(ref qpath, fields, etc) => {
+                let ignore = etc.is_some();
                 bind!(self, qpath, fields);
                 kind!("Struct(ref {qpath}, {fields}, {ignore})");
                 self.qpath(qpath, pat);
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/vec.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/vec.rs
index 7b6a25123e8..52b30ddce12 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/vec.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/vec.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
+use std::mem;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 use clippy_config::Conf;
@@ -20,15 +22,36 @@ use rustc_span::{DesugaringKind, Span};
 pub struct UselessVec {
     too_large_for_stack: u64,
     msrv: Msrv,
-    span_to_lint_map: BTreeMap<Span, Option<(HirId, SuggestedType, String, Applicability)>>,
+    /// Maps from a `vec![]` source callsite invocation span to the "state" (i.e., whether we can
+    /// emit a warning there or not).
+    ///
+    /// The purpose of this is to buffer lints up until `check_crate_post` so that we can cancel a
+    /// lint while visiting, because a `vec![]` invocation span can appear multiple times when
+    /// it is passed as a macro argument, once in a context that doesn't require a `Vec<_>` and
+    /// another time that does. Consider:
+    /// ```
+    /// macro_rules! m {
+    ///     ($v:expr) => {
+    ///         let a = $v;
+    ///         $v.push(3);
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// m!(vec![1, 2]);
+    /// ```
+    /// The macro invocation expands to two `vec![1, 2]` invocations. If we eagerly suggest changing
+    /// the first `vec![1, 2]` (which is shared with the other expn) to an array which indeed would
+    /// work, we get a false positive warning on the `$v.push(3)` which really requires `$v` to
+    /// be a vector.
+    span_to_state: BTreeMap<Span, VecState>,
     allow_in_test: bool,
 }
+
 impl UselessVec {
     pub fn new(conf: &'static Conf) -> Self {
         Self {
             too_large_for_stack: conf.too_large_for_stack,
             msrv: conf.msrv,
-            span_to_lint_map: BTreeMap::new(),
+            span_to_state: BTreeMap::new(),
             allow_in_test: conf.allow_useless_vec_in_tests,
         }
     }
@@ -62,17 +85,28 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
 
 impl_lint_pass!(UselessVec => [USELESS_VEC]);
 
-impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UselessVec {
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
-        let Some(vec_args) = higher::VecArgs::hir(cx, expr.peel_borrows()) else {
-            return;
-        };
-        if self.allow_in_test && is_in_test(cx.tcx, expr.hir_id) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // the parent callsite of this `vec!` expression, or span to the borrowed one such as `&vec!`
-        let callsite = expr.span.parent_callsite().unwrap_or(expr.span);
+/// The "state" of a `vec![]` invocation, indicating whether it can or cannot be changed.
+enum VecState {
+    Change {
+        suggest_ty: SuggestedType,
+        vec_snippet: String,
+        expr_hir_id: HirId,
+    },
+    NoChange,
+}
+
+enum VecToArray {
+    /// Expression does not need to be a `Vec<_>` and its type can be changed to an array (or
+    /// slice).
+    Possible,
+    /// Expression must be a `Vec<_>`. Type cannot change.
+    Impossible,
+}
 
+impl UselessVec {
+    /// Checks if the surrounding environment requires this expression to actually be of type
+    /// `Vec<_>`, or if it can be changed to `&[]`/`[]` without causing type errors.
+    fn expr_usage_requires_vec(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> VecToArray {
         match cx.tcx.parent_hir_node(expr.hir_id) {
             // search for `let foo = vec![_]` expressions where all uses of `foo`
             // adjust to slices or call a method that exist on slices (e.g. len)
@@ -100,110 +134,126 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UselessVec {
                 .is_continue();
 
                 if only_slice_uses {
-                    self.check_vec_macro(cx, &vec_args, callsite, expr.hir_id, SuggestedType::Array);
+                    VecToArray::Possible
                 } else {
-                    self.span_to_lint_map.insert(callsite, None);
+                    VecToArray::Impossible
                 }
             },
             // if the local pattern has a specified type, do not lint.
             Node::LetStmt(LetStmt { ty: Some(_), .. }) if higher::VecArgs::hir(cx, expr).is_some() => {
-                self.span_to_lint_map.insert(callsite, None);
+                VecToArray::Impossible
             },
             // search for `for _ in vec![...]`
             Node::Expr(Expr { span, .. })
                 if span.is_desugaring(DesugaringKind::ForLoop) && self.msrv.meets(cx, msrvs::ARRAY_INTO_ITERATOR) =>
             {
-                let suggest_slice = suggest_type(expr);
-                self.check_vec_macro(cx, &vec_args, callsite, expr.hir_id, suggest_slice);
+                VecToArray::Possible
             },
             // search for `&vec![_]` or `vec![_]` expressions where the adjusted type is `&[_]`
             _ => {
-                let suggest_slice = suggest_type(expr);
-
                 if adjusts_to_slice(cx, expr) {
-                    self.check_vec_macro(cx, &vec_args, callsite, expr.hir_id, suggest_slice);
+                    VecToArray::Possible
                 } else {
-                    self.span_to_lint_map.insert(callsite, None);
+                    VecToArray::Impossible
                 }
             },
         }
     }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UselessVec {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if let Some(vec_args) = higher::VecArgs::hir(cx, expr.peel_borrows())
+            // The `vec![]` or `&vec![]` invocation span.
+            && let vec_span = expr.span.parent_callsite().unwrap_or(expr.span)
+            && !vec_span.from_expansion()
+        {
+            if self.allow_in_test && is_in_test(cx.tcx, expr.hir_id) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            match self.expr_usage_requires_vec(cx, expr) {
+                VecToArray::Possible => {
+                    let suggest_ty = suggest_type(expr);
+
+                    // Size and `Copy` checks don't depend on the enclosing usage of the expression
+                    // and don't need to be inserted into the state map.
+                    let vec_snippet = match vec_args {
+                        higher::VecArgs::Repeat(expr, len) => {
+                            if is_copy(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr))
+                                && let Some(Constant::Int(length)) = ConstEvalCtxt::new(cx).eval(len)
+                                && let Ok(length) = u64::try_from(length)
+                                && size_of(cx, expr)
+                                    .checked_mul(length)
+                                    .is_some_and(|size| size <= self.too_large_for_stack)
+                            {
+                                suggest_ty.snippet(
+                                    cx,
+                                    Some(expr.span.source_callsite()),
+                                    Some(len.span.source_callsite()),
+                                )
+                            } else {
+                                return;
+                            }
+                        },
+                        higher::VecArgs::Vec(args) => {
+                            if let Ok(length) = u64::try_from(args.len())
+                                && size_of(cx, expr)
+                                    .checked_mul(length)
+                                    .is_some_and(|size| size <= self.too_large_for_stack)
+                            {
+                                suggest_ty.snippet(
+                                    cx,
+                                    args.first().zip(args.last()).map(|(first, last)| {
+                                        first.span.source_callsite().to(last.span.source_callsite())
+                                    }),
+                                    None,
+                                )
+                            } else {
+                                return;
+                            }
+                        },
+                    };
+
+                    if let Entry::Vacant(entry) = self.span_to_state.entry(vec_span) {
+                        entry.insert(VecState::Change {
+                            suggest_ty,
+                            vec_snippet,
+                            expr_hir_id: expr.hir_id,
+                        });
+                    }
+                },
+                VecToArray::Impossible => {
+                    self.span_to_state.insert(vec_span, VecState::NoChange);
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     fn check_crate_post(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>) {
-        for (span, lint_opt) in &self.span_to_lint_map {
-            if let Some((hir_id, suggest_slice, snippet, applicability)) = lint_opt {
-                let help_msg = format!("you can use {} directly", suggest_slice.desc());
-                span_lint_hir_and_then(cx, USELESS_VEC, *hir_id, *span, "useless use of `vec!`", |diag| {
-                    // If the `vec!` macro contains comment, better not make the suggestion machine
-                    // applicable as it would remove them.
-                    let applicability = if *applicability != Applicability::Unspecified
-                        && let source_map = cx.tcx.sess.source_map()
-                        && span_contains_comment(source_map, *span)
-                    {
+        for (span, state) in mem::take(&mut self.span_to_state) {
+            if let VecState::Change {
+                suggest_ty,
+                vec_snippet,
+                expr_hir_id,
+            } = state
+            {
+                span_lint_hir_and_then(cx, USELESS_VEC, expr_hir_id, span, "useless use of `vec!`", |diag| {
+                    let help_msg = format!("you can use {} directly", suggest_ty.desc());
+                    // If the `vec!` macro contains comment, better not make the suggestion machine applicable as it
+                    // would remove them.
+                    let applicability = if span_contains_comment(cx.tcx.sess.source_map(), span) {
                         Applicability::Unspecified
                     } else {
-                        *applicability
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable
                     };
-                    diag.span_suggestion(*span, help_msg, snippet, applicability);
+                    diag.span_suggestion(span, help_msg, vec_snippet, applicability);
                 });
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl UselessVec {
-    fn check_vec_macro<'tcx>(
-        &mut self,
-        cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
-        vec_args: &higher::VecArgs<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        suggest_slice: SuggestedType,
-    ) {
-        if span.from_expansion() {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let snippet = match *vec_args {
-            higher::VecArgs::Repeat(elem, len) => {
-                if let Some(Constant::Int(len_constant)) = ConstEvalCtxt::new(cx).eval(len) {
-                    // vec![ty; N] works when ty is Clone, [ty; N] requires it to be Copy also
-                    if !is_copy(cx, cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(elem)) {
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    #[expect(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
-                    if len_constant as u64 * size_of(cx, elem) > self.too_large_for_stack {
-                        return;
-                    }
-
-                    suggest_slice.snippet(cx, Some(elem.span), Some(len.span))
-                } else {
-                    return;
-                }
-            },
-            higher::VecArgs::Vec(args) => {
-                let args_span = if let Some(last) = args.iter().last() {
-                    if args.len() as u64 * size_of(cx, last) > self.too_large_for_stack {
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    Some(args[0].span.source_callsite().to(last.span.source_callsite()))
-                } else {
-                    None
-                };
-                suggest_slice.snippet(cx, args_span, None)
-            },
-        };
-
-        self.span_to_lint_map.entry(span).or_insert(Some((
-            hir_id,
-            suggest_slice,
-            snippet,
-            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-        )));
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub(crate) enum SuggestedType {
     /// Suggest using a slice `&[..]` / `&mut [..]`
@@ -221,11 +271,17 @@ impl SuggestedType {
     }
 
     fn snippet(self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, args_span: Option<Span>, len_span: Option<Span>) -> String {
+        // Invariant of the lint as implemented: all spans are from the root context (and as a result,
+        // always trivially crate-local).
+        assert!(args_span.is_none_or(|s| !s.from_expansion()));
+        assert!(len_span.is_none_or(|s| !s.from_expansion()));
+
         let maybe_args = args_span
-            .and_then(|sp| sp.get_source_text(cx))
+            .map(|sp| sp.get_source_text(cx).expect("spans are always crate-local"))
             .map_or(String::new(), |x| x.to_owned());
         let maybe_len = len_span
-            .and_then(|sp| sp.get_source_text(cx).map(|s| format!("; {s}")))
+            .map(|sp| sp.get_source_text(cx).expect("spans are always crate-local"))
+            .map(|st| format!("; {st}"))
             .unwrap_or_default();
 
         match self {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/write.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/write.rs
index a15e4e42e71..c55c5ec2f51 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/write.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/write.rs
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ fn check_literal(cx: &LateContext<'_>, format_args: &FormatArgs, name: &str) {
 
             sug_span = Some(sug_span.unwrap_or(arg.expr.span).to(arg.expr.span));
 
-            if let Some((_, index)) = positional_arg_piece_span(piece) {
+            if let Some((_, index)) = format_arg_piece_span(piece) {
                 replaced_position.push(index);
             }
 
@@ -569,16 +569,11 @@ fn check_literal(cx: &LateContext<'_>, format_args: &FormatArgs, name: &str) {
     }
 }
 
-/// Extract Span and its index from the given `piece`, if it's positional argument.
-fn positional_arg_piece_span(piece: &FormatArgsPiece) -> Option<(Span, usize)> {
+/// Extract Span and its index from the given `piece`
+fn format_arg_piece_span(piece: &FormatArgsPiece) -> Option<(Span, usize)> {
     match piece {
         FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(FormatPlaceholder {
-            argument:
-                FormatArgPosition {
-                    index: Ok(index),
-                    kind: FormatArgPositionKind::Number,
-                    ..
-                },
+            argument: FormatArgPosition { index: Ok(index), .. },
             span: Some(span),
             ..
         }) => Some((*span, *index)),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/zombie_processes.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/zombie_processes.rs
index 6ab94a52210..a934d2094e0 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/zombie_processes.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/zombie_processes.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use ControlFlow::{Break, Continue};
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
+use clippy_utils::ty::is_type_diagnostic_item;
 use clippy_utils::{fn_def_id, get_enclosing_block, path_to_local_id};
 use rustc_ast::Mutability;
 use rustc_ast::visit::visit_opt;
@@ -58,8 +59,8 @@ declare_lint_pass!(ZombieProcesses => [ZOMBIE_PROCESSES]);
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ZombieProcesses {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
         if let ExprKind::Call(..) | ExprKind::MethodCall(..) = expr.kind
-            && let Some(child_adt) = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr).ty_adt_def()
-            && cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Child, child_adt.did())
+            && let child_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr)
+            && is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, child_ty, sym::Child)
         {
             match cx.tcx.parent_hir_node(expr.hir_id) {
                 Node::LetStmt(local)
@@ -177,8 +178,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for WaitFinder<'_, 'tcx> {
                 Node::Expr(expr) if let ExprKind::AddrOf(_, Mutability::Not, _) = expr.kind => {},
                 Node::Expr(expr)
                     if let Some(fn_did) = fn_def_id(self.cx, expr)
-                        && (self.cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::child_id, fn_did)
-                            || self.cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::child_kill, fn_did)) => {},
+                        && let Some(fn_name) = self.cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(fn_did)
+                        && matches!(fn_name, sym::child_id | sym::child_kill) => {},
 
                 // Conservatively assume that all other kinds of nodes call `.wait()` somehow.
                 _ => return Break(MaybeWait(ex.span)),
@@ -351,9 +352,14 @@ fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, spawn_expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>, cause: Caus
 
 /// Checks if the given expression exits the process.
 fn is_exit_expression(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
-    fn_def_id(cx, expr).is_some_and(|fn_did| {
-        cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::process_exit, fn_did) || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::process_abort, fn_did)
-    })
+    if let Some(fn_did) = fn_def_id(cx, expr)
+        && let Some(fn_name) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(fn_did)
+        && matches!(fn_name, sym::process_exit | sym::process_abort)
+    {
+        true
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/README.md b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/README.md
index 2dfe28953d0..e01f563c49e 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/README.md
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/README.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ This crate is only guaranteed to build with this `nightly` toolchain:
 
 <!-- begin autogenerated nightly -->
 ```
-nightly-2025-08-22
+nightly-2025-09-04
 ```
 <!-- end autogenerated nightly -->
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils/mod.rs
index 40c00568a3b..ad69e6eb184 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ast_utils/mod.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ pub fn is_useless_with_eq_exprs(kind: BinOpKind) -> bool {
 }
 
 /// Checks if each element in the first slice is contained within the latter as per `eq_fn`.
-pub fn unordered_over<X>(left: &[X], right: &[X], mut eq_fn: impl FnMut(&X, &X) -> bool) -> bool {
+pub fn unordered_over<X, Y>(left: &[X], right: &[Y], mut eq_fn: impl FnMut(&X, &Y) -> bool) -> bool {
     left.len() == right.len() && left.iter().all(|l| right.iter().any(|r| eq_fn(l, r)))
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/higher.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/higher.rs
index 4e0b00df950..bda28a663fb 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/higher.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/higher.rs
@@ -287,23 +287,22 @@ impl<'a> VecArgs<'a> {
             && let ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) = fun.kind
             && is_expn_of(fun.span, sym::vec).is_some()
             && let Some(fun_def_id) = cx.qpath_res(qpath, fun.hir_id).opt_def_id()
+            && let Some(name) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(fun_def_id)
         {
-            return if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::vec_from_elem, fun_def_id) && args.len() == 2 {
-                // `vec![elem; size]` case
-                Some(VecArgs::Repeat(&args[0], &args[1]))
-            } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::slice_into_vec, fun_def_id) && args.len() == 1 {
-                // `vec![a, b, c]` case
-                if let ExprKind::Call(_, [arg]) = &args[0].kind
-                    && let ExprKind::Array(args) = arg.kind
+            return match (name, args) {
+                (sym::vec_from_elem, [elem, size]) => {
+                    // `vec![elem; size]` case
+                    Some(VecArgs::Repeat(elem, size))
+                },
+                (sym::slice_into_vec, [slice])
+                    if let ExprKind::Call(_, [arg]) = slice.kind
+                        && let ExprKind::Array(args) = arg.kind =>
                 {
+                    // `vec![a, b, c]` case
                     Some(VecArgs::Vec(args))
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::vec_new, fun_def_id) && args.is_empty() {
-                Some(VecArgs::Vec(&[]))
-            } else {
-                None
+                },
+                (sym::vec_new, []) => Some(VecArgs::Vec(&[])),
+                _ => None,
             };
         }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/hir_utils.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/hir_utils.rs
index 8160443f413..b79e15cd717 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/hir_utils.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/hir_utils.rs
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ pub fn both_some_and<X, Y>(l: Option<X>, r: Option<Y>, mut pred: impl FnMut(X, Y
 }
 
 /// Checks if two slices are equal as per `eq_fn`.
-pub fn over<X>(left: &[X], right: &[X], mut eq_fn: impl FnMut(&X, &X) -> bool) -> bool {
+pub fn over<X, Y>(left: &[X], right: &[Y], mut eq_fn: impl FnMut(&X, &Y) -> bool) -> bool {
     left.len() == right.len() && left.iter().zip(right).all(|(x, y)| eq_fn(x, y))
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
index 8533fa85541..14b64eb4d54 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ use rustc_hir::hir_id::{HirIdMap, HirIdSet};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{FnKind, Visitor, walk_expr};
 use rustc_hir::{
     self as hir, Arm, BindingMode, Block, BlockCheckMode, Body, ByRef, Closure, ConstArgKind, CoroutineDesugaring,
-    CoroutineKind, Destination, Expr, ExprField, ExprKind, FnDecl, FnRetTy, GenericArg, GenericArgs, HirId, Impl,
-    ImplItem, ImplItemKind, Item, ItemKind, LangItem, LetStmt, MatchSource, Mutability, Node, OwnerId, OwnerNode,
-    Param, Pat, PatExpr, PatExprKind, PatKind, Path, PathSegment, QPath, Stmt, StmtKind, TraitFn, TraitItem,
+    CoroutineKind, CoroutineSource, Destination, Expr, ExprField, ExprKind, FnDecl, FnRetTy, GenericArg, GenericArgs,
+    HirId, Impl, ImplItem, ImplItemKind, Item, ItemKind, LangItem, LetStmt, MatchSource, Mutability, Node, OwnerId,
+    OwnerNode, Param, Pat, PatExpr, PatExprKind, PatKind, Path, PathSegment, QPath, Stmt, StmtKind, TraitFn, TraitItem,
     TraitItemKind, TraitRef, TyKind, UnOp, def, find_attr,
 };
 use rustc_lexer::{FrontmatterAllowed, TokenKind, tokenize};
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ use rustc_span::{InnerSpan, Span};
 use source::{SpanRangeExt, walk_span_to_context};
 use visitors::{Visitable, for_each_unconsumed_temporary};
 
+use crate::ast_utils::unordered_over;
 use crate::consts::{ConstEvalCtxt, Constant, mir_to_const};
 use crate::higher::Range;
 use crate::ty::{adt_and_variant_of_res, can_partially_move_ty, expr_sig, is_copy, is_recursively_primitive_type};
@@ -308,6 +309,7 @@ pub fn is_lang_item_or_ctor(cx: &LateContext<'_>, did: DefId, item: LangItem) ->
     cx.tcx.lang_items().get(item) == Some(did)
 }
 
+/// Checks if `expr` is an empty block or an empty tuple.
 pub fn is_unit_expr(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
     matches!(
         expr.kind,
@@ -640,9 +642,8 @@ fn is_default_equivalent_ctor(cx: &LateContext<'_>, def_id: DefId, path: &QPath<
         && let Some(impl_did) = cx.tcx.impl_of_assoc(def_id)
         && let Some(adt) = cx.tcx.type_of(impl_did).instantiate_identity().ty_adt_def()
     {
-        return std_types_symbols.iter().any(|&symbol| {
-            cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(symbol, adt.did()) || Some(adt.did()) == cx.tcx.lang_items().string()
-        });
+        return Some(adt.did()) == cx.tcx.lang_items().string()
+            || (cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(adt.did())).is_some_and(|adt_name| std_types_symbols.contains(&adt_name));
     }
     false
 }
@@ -1992,7 +1993,7 @@ pub fn is_expr_identity_of_pat(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>, expr: &Expr<
         (PatKind::Tuple(pats, dotdot), ExprKind::Tup(tup))
             if dotdot.as_opt_usize().is_none() && pats.len() == tup.len() =>
         {
-            zip(pats, tup).all(|(pat, expr)| is_expr_identity_of_pat(cx, pat, expr, by_hir))
+            over(pats, tup, |pat, expr| is_expr_identity_of_pat(cx, pat, expr, by_hir))
         },
         (PatKind::Slice(before, None, after), ExprKind::Array(arr)) if before.len() + after.len() == arr.len() => {
             zip(before.iter().chain(after), arr).all(|(pat, expr)| is_expr_identity_of_pat(cx, pat, expr, by_hir))
@@ -2004,23 +2005,21 @@ pub fn is_expr_identity_of_pat(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &Pat<'_>, expr: &Expr<
             if let ExprKind::Path(ident) = &ident.kind
                 && qpath_res(&pat_ident, pat.hir_id) == qpath_res(ident, expr.hir_id)
                 // check fields
-                && zip(field_pats, fields).all(|(pat, expr)| is_expr_identity_of_pat(cx, pat, expr,by_hir))
+                && over(field_pats, fields, |pat, expr| is_expr_identity_of_pat(cx, pat, expr,by_hir))
             {
                 true
             } else {
                 false
             }
         },
-        (PatKind::Struct(pat_ident, field_pats, false), ExprKind::Struct(ident, fields, hir::StructTailExpr::None))
+        (PatKind::Struct(pat_ident, field_pats, None), ExprKind::Struct(ident, fields, hir::StructTailExpr::None))
             if field_pats.len() == fields.len() =>
         {
             // check ident
             qpath_res(&pat_ident, pat.hir_id) == qpath_res(ident, expr.hir_id)
                 // check fields
-                && field_pats.iter().all(|field_pat| {
-                    fields.iter().any(|field| {
-                        field_pat.ident == field.ident && is_expr_identity_of_pat(cx, field_pat.pat, field.expr, by_hir)
-                    })
+                && unordered_over(field_pats, fields, |field_pat, field| {
+                    field_pat.ident == field.ident && is_expr_identity_of_pat(cx, field_pat.pat, field.expr, by_hir)
                 })
         },
         _ => false,
@@ -2405,6 +2404,24 @@ pub fn peel_ref_operators<'hir>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, mut expr: &'hir Expr<'hir>
     expr
 }
 
+/// Returns a `Vec` of `Expr`s containing `AddrOf` operators (`&`) or deref operators (`*`) of a
+/// given expression.
+pub fn get_ref_operators<'hir>(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &'hir Expr<'hir>) -> Vec<&'hir Expr<'hir>> {
+    let mut operators = Vec::new();
+    peel_hir_expr_while(expr, |expr| match expr.kind {
+        ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, e) => {
+            operators.push(expr);
+            Some(e)
+        },
+        ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Deref, e) if cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(e).is_ref() => {
+            operators.push(expr);
+            Some(e)
+        },
+        _ => None,
+    });
+    operators
+}
+
 pub fn is_hir_ty_cfg_dependant(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> bool {
     if let TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = ty.kind
         && let Res::Def(_, def_id) = path.res
@@ -3633,3 +3650,17 @@ pub fn expr_adjustment_requires_coercion(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>)
         )
     })
 }
+
+/// Checks if the expression is an async block (i.e., `async { ... }`).
+pub fn is_expr_async_block(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+    matches!(
+        expr.kind,
+        ExprKind::Closure(Closure {
+            kind: hir::ClosureKind::Coroutine(CoroutineKind::Desugared(
+                CoroutineDesugaring::Async,
+                CoroutineSource::Block
+            )),
+            ..
+        })
+    )
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty/mod.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty/mod.rs
index fafc1d07e51..8e302f9d2ad 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -387,10 +387,7 @@ pub fn is_recursively_primitive_type(ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
 /// Checks if the type is a reference equals to a diagnostic item
 pub fn is_type_ref_to_diagnostic_item(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: Ty<'_>, diag_item: Symbol) -> bool {
     match ty.kind() {
-        ty::Ref(_, ref_ty, _) => match ref_ty.kind() {
-            ty::Adt(adt, _) => cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(diag_item, adt.did()),
-            _ => false,
-        },
+        ty::Ref(_, ref_ty, _) => is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, *ref_ty, diag_item),
         _ => false,
     }
 }
@@ -1378,9 +1375,7 @@ pub fn has_non_owning_mutable_access<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, iter_ty: Ty<'
 
 /// Check if `ty` is slice-like, i.e., `&[T]`, `[T; N]`, or `Vec<T>`.
 pub fn is_slice_like<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
-    ty.is_slice()
-        || ty.is_array()
-        || matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Adt(adt_def, _) if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Vec, adt_def.did()))
+    ty.is_slice() || ty.is_array() || is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Vec)
 }
 
 pub fn get_field_idx_by_name(ty: Ty<'_>, name: Symbol) -> Option<usize> {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/usage.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/usage.rs
index 76d43feee12..6eccbcdb122 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/usage.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/usage.rs
@@ -144,11 +144,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BindingUsageFinder<'_, 'tcx> {
 
 /// Checks if the given expression is a macro call to `todo!()` or `unimplemented!()`.
 pub fn is_todo_unimplemented_macro(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
-    root_macro_call_first_node(cx, expr).is_some_and(|macro_call| {
-        [sym::todo_macro, sym::unimplemented_macro]
-            .iter()
-            .any(|&sym| cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym, macro_call.def_id))
-    })
+    root_macro_call_first_node(cx, expr)
+        .and_then(|macro_call| cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(macro_call.def_id))
+        .is_some_and(|macro_name| matches!(macro_name, sym::todo_macro | sym::unimplemented_macro))
 }
 
 /// Checks if the given expression is a stub, i.e., a `todo!()` or `unimplemented!()` expression,
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/rust-toolchain.toml b/src/tools/clippy/rust-toolchain.toml
index 5497e77e8ad..ec2f24a0a6d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/rust-toolchain.toml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/rust-toolchain.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [toolchain]
 # begin autogenerated nightly
-channel = "nightly-2025-08-22"
+channel = "nightly-2025-09-04"
 # end autogenerated nightly
 components = ["cargo", "llvm-tools", "rust-src", "rust-std", "rustc", "rustc-dev", "rustfmt"]
 profile = "minimal"
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs b/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs
index c4076cbaa77..6bddcbfd94c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/src/driver.rs
@@ -330,7 +330,8 @@ pub fn main() {
 
         // Do not run Clippy for Cargo's info queries so that invalid CLIPPY_ARGS are not cached
         // https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/14385
-        let info_query = has_arg(&orig_args, "-vV") || has_arg(&orig_args, "--print");
+        let info_query = has_arg(&orig_args, "-vV")
+            || arg_value(&orig_args, "--print", |val| val != "crate-root-lint-levels").is_some();
 
         let clippy_enabled = !cap_lints_allow && relevant_package && !info_query;
         if clippy_enabled {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/config-consistency.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/config-consistency.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e7ca26c7d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/config-consistency.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#![feature(rustc_private)]
+
+// This test checks that all lints defined in `clippy_config::conf` in `#[lints]`
+// attributes exist as Clippy lints.
+//
+// This test is a no-op if run as part of the compiler test suite
+// and will always succeed.
+
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+#[test]
+fn config_consistency() {
+    if option_env!("RUSTC_TEST_SUITE").is_some() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let lint_names: HashSet<String> = clippy_lints::declared_lints::LINTS
+        .iter()
+        .map(|lint_info| lint_info.lint.name.strip_prefix("clippy::").unwrap().to_lowercase())
+        .collect();
+    for conf in clippy_config::get_configuration_metadata() {
+        for lint in conf.lints {
+            assert!(
+                lint_names.contains(*lint),
+                "Configuration option {} references lint `{lint}` which does not exist",
+                conf.name
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/no-profile-in-cargo-toml.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/no-profile-in-cargo-toml.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2ad9bfb75de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/no-profile-in-cargo-toml.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Check that we do not have `profile.*` sections in our `Cargo.toml` files,
+// as this causes warnings when run from the compiler repository which includes
+// Clippy in a workspace.
+//
+// Those sections can be put into `.cargo/config.toml` which will be read
+// when commands are issued from the top-level Clippy directory, outside of
+// a workspace.
+
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::{self, BufRead as _};
+use walkdir::WalkDir;
+
+#[test]
+fn no_profile_in_cargo_toml() {
+    // This check could parse `Cargo.toml` using a TOML deserializer, but in practice
+    // profile sections would be added at the beginning of a line as `[profile.*]`, so
+    // keep it fast and simple.
+    for entry in WalkDir::new(".")
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(Result::ok)
+        .filter(|e| e.file_name().to_str() == Some("Cargo.toml"))
+    {
+        for line in io::BufReader::new(File::open(entry.path()).unwrap())
+            .lines()
+            .map(Result::unwrap)
+        {
+            if line.starts_with("[profile.") {
+                eprintln!("Profile section `{line}` found in file `{}`.", entry.path().display());
+                eprintln!("Use `.cargo/config.toml` for profiles specific to the standalone Clippy repository.");
+                panic!("Profile section found in `Cargo.toml`");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-internal/disallow_span_lint.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-internal/disallow_span_lint.stderr
index f03a745963e..e9d53c64dd9 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-internal/disallow_span_lint.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-internal/disallow_span_lint.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error: use of a disallowed method `rustc_lint::context::LintContext::span_lint`
 LL |     cx.span_lint(lint, span, |lint| {
    |        ^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: this function does not add a link to our documentation, please use the `clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint*` functions instead
+   = note: this function does not add a link to our documentation; please use the `clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint*` functions instead
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> tests/ui-internal/disallow_span_lint.rs:2:9
    |
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ error: use of a disallowed method `rustc_middle::ty::context::TyCtxt::node_span_
 LL |     tcx.node_span_lint(lint, hir_id, span, |lint| {
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: this function does not add a link to our documentation, please use the `clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_hir*` functions instead
+   = note: this function does not add a link to our documentation; please use the `clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_hir*` functions instead
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/clippy.toml b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/clippy.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c7fc230dcb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/clippy.toml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+const-literal-digits-threshold = 20
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.fixed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..577bbff2957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.fixed
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#![warn(clippy::excessive_precision)]
+#![allow(
+    dead_code,
+    overflowing_literals,
+    unused_variables,
+    clippy::print_literal,
+    clippy::useless_vec
+)]
+
+fn main() {
+    // Overly specified constants
+    let _: f32 = 1.012_345_7;
+    //~^ excessive_precision
+    let _: f64 = 1.012_345_678_901_234_6;
+    //~^ excessive_precision
+    const _: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    const _: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+
+    static STATIC1: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    static STATIC2: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+
+    static mut STATIC_MUT1: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    static mut STATIC_MUT2: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+}
+
+trait ExcessivelyPreciseTrait {
+    // Overly specified constants
+    const GOOD1: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    const GOOD2: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+}
+
+struct ExcessivelyPreciseStruct;
+
+impl ExcessivelyPreciseStruct {
+    // Overly specified constants
+    const GOOD1: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    const GOOD2: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..121448ed540
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#![warn(clippy::excessive_precision)]
+#![allow(
+    dead_code,
+    overflowing_literals,
+    unused_variables,
+    clippy::print_literal,
+    clippy::useless_vec
+)]
+
+fn main() {
+    // Overly specified constants
+    let _: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    //~^ excessive_precision
+    let _: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    //~^ excessive_precision
+    const _: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    const _: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+
+    static STATIC1: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    static STATIC2: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+
+    static mut STATIC_MUT1: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    static mut STATIC_MUT2: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+}
+
+trait ExcessivelyPreciseTrait {
+    // Overly specified constants
+    const GOOD1: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    const GOOD2: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+}
+
+struct ExcessivelyPreciseStruct;
+
+impl ExcessivelyPreciseStruct {
+    // Overly specified constants
+    const GOOD1: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+    const GOOD2: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..65d33eddef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+error: float has excessive precision
+  --> tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.rs:12:18
+   |
+LL |     let _: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+   |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: consider making it a `const` item
+  --> tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.rs:12:5
+   |
+LL |     let _: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: `-D clippy::excessive-precision` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::excessive_precision)]`
+help: consider changing the type or truncating it to
+   |
+LL -     let _: f32 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+LL +     let _: f32 = 1.012_345_7;
+   |
+
+error: float has excessive precision
+  --> tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.rs:14:18
+   |
+LL |     let _: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+   |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: consider making it a `const` item
+  --> tests/ui-toml/excessive_precision/excessive_precision.rs:14:5
+   |
+LL |     let _: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+help: consider changing the type or truncating it to
+   |
+LL -     let _: f64 = 1.012345678901234567890;
+LL +     let _: f64 = 1.012_345_678_901_234_6;
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/toml_unknown_key/conf_unknown_key.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/toml_unknown_key/conf_unknown_key.stderr
index 6ee77ebd8ec..20aeb4bb849 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/toml_unknown_key/conf_unknown_key.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/toml_unknown_key/conf_unknown_key.stderr
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ error: error reading Clippy's configuration file: unknown field `foobar`, expect
            check-inconsistent-struct-field-initializers
            check-private-items
            cognitive-complexity-threshold
+           const-literal-digits-threshold
            disallowed-macros
            disallowed-methods
            disallowed-names
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ error: error reading Clippy's configuration file: unknown field `barfoo`, expect
            check-inconsistent-struct-field-initializers
            check-private-items
            cognitive-complexity-threshold
+           const-literal-digits-threshold
            disallowed-macros
            disallowed-methods
            disallowed-names
@@ -223,6 +225,7 @@ error: error reading Clippy's configuration file: unknown field `allow_mixed_uni
            check-inconsistent-struct-field-initializers
            check-private-items
            cognitive-complexity-threshold
+           const-literal-digits-threshold
            disallowed-macros
            disallowed-methods
            disallowed-names
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.fixed
index 09c1a8d0ed1..b2b7318c113 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.fixed
@@ -82,9 +82,18 @@ fn main() {
     assert!(r.is_err());
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 fn issue9450() {
     let res: Result<i32, i32> = Ok(1);
     res.unwrap_err();
     //~^ assertions_on_result_states
 }
+
+fn issue9916(res: Result<u32, u32>) {
+    let a = 0;
+    match a {
+        0 => {},
+        1 => { res.unwrap(); },
+        //~^ assertions_on_result_states
+        _ => todo!(),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.rs
index c63c2502b53..33f1485326b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.rs
@@ -82,9 +82,18 @@ fn main() {
     assert!(r.is_err());
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 fn issue9450() {
     let res: Result<i32, i32> = Ok(1);
     assert!(res.is_err())
     //~^ assertions_on_result_states
 }
+
+fn issue9916(res: Result<u32, u32>) {
+    let a = 0;
+    match a {
+        0 => {},
+        1 => assert!(res.is_ok()),
+        //~^ assertions_on_result_states
+        _ => todo!(),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.stderr
index 3bf811588c6..826f049555c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.stderr
@@ -38,10 +38,16 @@ LL |     assert!(r.is_err());
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `r.unwrap_err()`
 
 error: called `assert!` with `Result::is_err`
-  --> tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.rs:88:5
+  --> tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.rs:87:5
    |
 LL |     assert!(res.is_err())
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `res.unwrap_err();`
 
-error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
+error: called `assert!` with `Result::is_ok`
+  --> tests/ui/assertions_on_result_states.rs:95:14
+   |
+LL |         1 => assert!(res.is_ok()),
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `{ res.unwrap(); }`
+
+error: aborting due to 8 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.fixed
index 3754b9dfe74..2046d089d6a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.fixed
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #![allow(clippy::useless_vec)]
 #![warn(clippy::assign_op_pattern)]
-#![feature(const_trait_impl, const_ops)]
+#![feature(const_ops)]
+#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
 
-use core::num::Wrapping;
+use std::num::Wrapping;
 use std::ops::{Mul, MulAssign};
 
 fn main() {
@@ -82,6 +83,18 @@ mod issue14871 {
     pub trait Number: Copy + Add<Self, Output = Self> + AddAssign {
         const ZERO: Self;
         const ONE: Self;
+
+        fn non_constant(value: usize) -> Self {
+            let mut res = Self::ZERO;
+            let mut count = 0;
+            while count < value {
+                res += Self::ONE;
+                //~^ assign_op_pattern
+                count += 1;
+                //~^ assign_op_pattern
+            }
+            res
+        }
     }
 
     #[rustfmt::skip] // rustfmt doesn't understand the order of pub const on traits (yet)
@@ -91,7 +104,7 @@ mod issue14871 {
 
     impl<T> const NumberConstants for T
     where
-        T: Number + [const] core::ops::Add,
+        T: Number + [const] std::ops::Add,
     {
         fn constant(value: usize) -> Self {
             let mut res = Self::ZERO;
@@ -99,8 +112,28 @@ mod issue14871 {
             while count < value {
                 res = res + Self::ONE;
                 count += 1;
+                //~^ assign_op_pattern
             }
             res
         }
     }
+
+    pub struct S;
+
+    impl const std::ops::Add for S {
+        type Output = S;
+        fn add(self, _rhs: S) -> S {
+            S
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl const std::ops::AddAssign for S {
+        fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: S) {}
+    }
+
+    const fn do_add() {
+        let mut s = S;
+        s += S;
+        //~^ assign_op_pattern
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.rs
index 0b878d4f490..f83a40f5547 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #![allow(clippy::useless_vec)]
 #![warn(clippy::assign_op_pattern)]
-#![feature(const_trait_impl, const_ops)]
+#![feature(const_ops)]
+#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
 
-use core::num::Wrapping;
+use std::num::Wrapping;
 use std::ops::{Mul, MulAssign};
 
 fn main() {
@@ -82,6 +83,18 @@ mod issue14871 {
     pub trait Number: Copy + Add<Self, Output = Self> + AddAssign {
         const ZERO: Self;
         const ONE: Self;
+
+        fn non_constant(value: usize) -> Self {
+            let mut res = Self::ZERO;
+            let mut count = 0;
+            while count < value {
+                res = res + Self::ONE;
+                //~^ assign_op_pattern
+                count = count + 1;
+                //~^ assign_op_pattern
+            }
+            res
+        }
     }
 
     #[rustfmt::skip] // rustfmt doesn't understand the order of pub const on traits (yet)
@@ -91,16 +104,36 @@ mod issue14871 {
 
     impl<T> const NumberConstants for T
     where
-        T: Number + [const] core::ops::Add,
+        T: Number + [const] std::ops::Add,
     {
         fn constant(value: usize) -> Self {
             let mut res = Self::ZERO;
             let mut count = 0;
             while count < value {
                 res = res + Self::ONE;
-                count += 1;
+                count = count + 1;
+                //~^ assign_op_pattern
             }
             res
         }
     }
+
+    pub struct S;
+
+    impl const std::ops::Add for S {
+        type Output = S;
+        fn add(self, _rhs: S) -> S {
+            S
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl const std::ops::AddAssign for S {
+        fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: S) {}
+    }
+
+    const fn do_add() {
+        let mut s = S;
+        s = s + S;
+        //~^ assign_op_pattern
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.stderr
index c5e698b3ee1..a4fca04893c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/assign_ops.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:10:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:11:5
    |
 LL |     a = a + 1;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `a += 1`
@@ -8,70 +8,94 @@ LL |     a = a + 1;
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::assign_op_pattern)]`
 
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:12:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:13:5
    |
 LL |     a = 1 + a;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `a += 1`
 
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:14:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:15:5
    |
 LL |     a = a - 1;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `a -= 1`
 
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:16:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:17:5
    |
 LL |     a = a * 99;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `a *= 99`
 
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:18:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:19:5
    |
 LL |     a = 42 * a;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `a *= 42`
 
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:20:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:21:5
    |
 LL |     a = a / 2;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `a /= 2`
 
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:22:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:23:5
    |
 LL |     a = a % 5;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `a %= 5`
 
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:24:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:25:5
    |
 LL |     a = a & 1;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `a &= 1`
 
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:31:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:32:5
    |
 LL |     s = s + "bla";
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `s += "bla"`
 
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:36:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:37:5
    |
 LL |     a = a + Wrapping(1u32);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `a += Wrapping(1u32)`
 
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:39:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:40:5
    |
 LL |     v[0] = v[0] + v[1];
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `v[0] += v[1]`
 
 error: manual implementation of an assign operation
-  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:52:5
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:53:5
    |
 LL |     buf = buf + cows.clone();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `buf += cows.clone()`
 
-error: aborting due to 12 previous errors
+error: manual implementation of an assign operation
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:91:17
+   |
+LL |                 res = res + Self::ONE;
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `res += Self::ONE`
+
+error: manual implementation of an assign operation
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:93:17
+   |
+LL |                 count = count + 1;
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `count += 1`
+
+error: manual implementation of an assign operation
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:114:17
+   |
+LL |                 count = count + 1;
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `count += 1`
+
+error: manual implementation of an assign operation
+  --> tests/ui/assign_ops.rs:136:9
+   |
+LL |         s = s + S;
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^ help: replace it with: `s += S`
+
+error: aborting due to 16 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.fixed
index 93c573d3086..bd1b31f74ee 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.fixed
@@ -80,3 +80,42 @@ fn check_expect_suppression() {
         }
     };
 }
+
+#[allow(clippy::let_underscore_future)]
+fn issue15552() {
+    async fn bar(i: i32) {}
+
+    macro_rules! call_bar {
+        () => {
+            async { bar(5).await }
+        };
+        ($e:expr) => {
+            bar($e)
+        };
+    }
+    let x = async { call_bar!(5).await };
+    //~^ async_yields_async
+    let y = async { call_bar!().await };
+    //~^ async_yields_async
+    //~| async_yields_async
+
+    use std::future::{Future, Ready};
+    use std::ops::Add;
+    use std::pin::Pin;
+    use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    struct CustomFutureType;
+    impl Add for CustomFutureType {
+        type Output = Self;
+        fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+            self
+        }
+    }
+    impl Future for CustomFutureType {
+        type Output = ();
+        fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+            Poll::Ready(())
+        }
+    }
+    let _ = async { (CustomFutureType + CustomFutureType).await };
+    //~^ async_yields_async
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.rs
index 166d522e1c0..605d2734157 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.rs
@@ -80,3 +80,42 @@ fn check_expect_suppression() {
         }
     };
 }
+
+#[allow(clippy::let_underscore_future)]
+fn issue15552() {
+    async fn bar(i: i32) {}
+
+    macro_rules! call_bar {
+        () => {
+            async { bar(5) }
+        };
+        ($e:expr) => {
+            bar($e)
+        };
+    }
+    let x = async { call_bar!(5) };
+    //~^ async_yields_async
+    let y = async { call_bar!() };
+    //~^ async_yields_async
+    //~| async_yields_async
+
+    use std::future::{Future, Ready};
+    use std::ops::Add;
+    use std::pin::Pin;
+    use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    struct CustomFutureType;
+    impl Add for CustomFutureType {
+        type Output = Self;
+        fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+            self
+        }
+    }
+    impl Future for CustomFutureType {
+        type Output = ();
+        fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+            Poll::Ready(())
+        }
+    }
+    let _ = async { CustomFutureType + CustomFutureType };
+    //~^ async_yields_async
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.stderr
index 17a35076fa3..3041cf65789 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/async_yields_async.stderr
@@ -89,5 +89,50 @@ LL | |         CustomFutureType
 LL | |     };
    | |_____- outer async construct
 
-error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+error: an async construct yields a type which is itself awaitable
+  --> tests/ui/async_yields_async.rs:96:21
+   |
+LL |     let x = async { call_bar!(5) };
+   |                   --^^^^^^^^^^^^--
+   |                   | |
+   |                   | awaitable value not awaited
+   |                   | help: consider awaiting this value: `call_bar!(5).await`
+   |                   outer async construct
+
+error: an async construct yields a type which is itself awaitable
+  --> tests/ui/async_yields_async.rs:98:21
+   |
+LL |     let y = async { call_bar!() };
+   |                   --^^^^^^^^^^^--
+   |                   | |
+   |                   | awaitable value not awaited
+   |                   | help: consider awaiting this value: `call_bar!().await`
+   |                   outer async construct
+
+error: an async construct yields a type which is itself awaitable
+  --> tests/ui/async_yields_async.rs:90:21
+   |
+LL |             async { bar(5) }
+   |                   --^^^^^^--
+   |                   | |
+   |                   | awaitable value not awaited
+   |                   | help: consider awaiting this value: `bar(5).await`
+   |                   outer async construct
+...
+LL |     let y = async { call_bar!() };
+   |                     ----------- in this macro invocation
+   |
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `call_bar` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error: an async construct yields a type which is itself awaitable
+  --> tests/ui/async_yields_async.rs:119:21
+   |
+LL |     let _ = async { CustomFutureType + CustomFutureType };
+   |                   --^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^--
+   |                   | |
+   |                   | awaitable value not awaited
+   |                   | help: consider awaiting this value: `(CustomFutureType + CustomFutureType).await`
+   |                   outer async construct
+
+error: aborting due to 10 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_assert_comparison.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_assert_comparison.stderr
index f823f08f31d..72aa6303a20 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_assert_comparison.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_assert_comparison.stderr
@@ -272,10 +272,8 @@ LL |     assert_eq!(a!(), true);
    |
 help: replace it with `assert!(..)`
    |
-LL |         true
-...
-LL |
-LL ~     assert!(a!());
+LL -     assert_eq!(a!(), true);
+LL +     assert!(a!());
    |
 
 error: used `assert_eq!` with a literal bool
@@ -286,10 +284,8 @@ LL |     assert_eq!(true, b!());
    |
 help: replace it with `assert!(..)`
    |
-LL |         true
-...
-LL |
-LL ~     assert!(b!());
+LL -     assert_eq!(true, b!());
+LL +     assert!(b!());
    |
 
 error: used `debug_assert_eq!` with a literal bool
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.fixed
index 166abbe549c..b0b60104c0b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.fixed
@@ -1,97 +1,41 @@
 #![allow(non_local_definitions, clippy::needless_if)]
 #![warn(clippy::bool_comparison)]
-#![allow(clippy::non_canonical_partial_ord_impl, clippy::nonminimal_bool)]
+#![allow(clippy::non_canonical_partial_ord_impl)]
 
 fn main() {
     let x = true;
-    if x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if !x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if !x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if !x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if !x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if !x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if !x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
+    let _ = if x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if !x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if !x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if !x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if !x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if !x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if !x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+
     let y = true;
-    if !x & y {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x & !y {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
+    let _ = if !x & y { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x & !y { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 fn issue3703() {
     struct Foo;
     impl PartialEq<bool> for Foo {
@@ -127,26 +71,6 @@ fn issue3703() {
     if false < Foo {}
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-fn issue4983() {
-    let a = true;
-    let b = false;
-
-    if a != b {};
-    //~^ bool_comparison
-    if a != b {};
-    //~^ bool_comparison
-    if a == b {};
-    if !a == !b {};
-
-    if b != a {};
-    //~^ bool_comparison
-    if b != a {};
-    //~^ bool_comparison
-    if b == a {};
-    if !b == !a {};
-}
-
 macro_rules! m {
     ($func:ident) => {
         $func()
@@ -157,7 +81,6 @@ fn func() -> bool {
     true
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 fn issue3973() {
     // ok, don't lint on `cfg` invocation
     if false == cfg!(feature = "debugging") {}
@@ -196,6 +119,34 @@ fn issue9907() {
     //~^ bool_comparison
     // This is not part of the issue, but an unexpected found when fixing the issue,
     // the provided span was inside of macro rather than the macro callsite.
-    let _ = ((1 < 2) != m!(func)) as usize;
+    let _ = ((1 < 2) & !m!(func)) as usize;
     //~^ bool_comparison
 }
+
+#[allow(clippy::nonminimal_bool)]
+fn issue15367() {
+    let a = true;
+    let b = false;
+
+    // these cases are handled by `nonminimal_bool`, so don't double-lint
+    if a == !b {};
+    if !a == b {};
+    if b == !a {};
+    if !b == a {};
+}
+
+fn issue15497() {
+    fn func() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn foo(x: bool) -> bool {
+        x & !m!(func)
+        //~^ bool_comparison
+    }
+
+    fn bar(x: bool) -> bool {
+        !x & m!(func)
+        //~^ bool_comparison
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs
index 7265c2b4c5a..1b1108d6ce5 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs
@@ -1,97 +1,41 @@
 #![allow(non_local_definitions, clippy::needless_if)]
 #![warn(clippy::bool_comparison)]
-#![allow(clippy::non_canonical_partial_ord_impl, clippy::nonminimal_bool)]
+#![allow(clippy::non_canonical_partial_ord_impl)]
 
 fn main() {
     let x = true;
-    if x == true {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x == false {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if true == x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if false == x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x != true {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x != false {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if true != x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if false != x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x < true {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if false < x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x > false {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if true > x {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
+    let _ = if x == true { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x == false { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if true == x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if false == x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x != true { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x != false { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if true != x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if false != x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x < true { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if false < x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x > false { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if true > x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+
     let y = true;
-    if x < y {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
-    if x > y {
-        //~^ bool_comparison
-        "yes"
-    } else {
-        "no"
-    };
+    let _ = if x < y { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
+    let _ = if x > y { "yes" } else { "no" };
+    //~^ bool_comparison
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 fn issue3703() {
     struct Foo;
     impl PartialEq<bool> for Foo {
@@ -127,26 +71,6 @@ fn issue3703() {
     if false < Foo {}
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-fn issue4983() {
-    let a = true;
-    let b = false;
-
-    if a == !b {};
-    //~^ bool_comparison
-    if !a == b {};
-    //~^ bool_comparison
-    if a == b {};
-    if !a == !b {};
-
-    if b == !a {};
-    //~^ bool_comparison
-    if !b == a {};
-    //~^ bool_comparison
-    if b == a {};
-    if !b == !a {};
-}
-
 macro_rules! m {
     ($func:ident) => {
         $func()
@@ -157,7 +81,6 @@ fn func() -> bool {
     true
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
 fn issue3973() {
     // ok, don't lint on `cfg` invocation
     if false == cfg!(feature = "debugging") {}
@@ -196,6 +119,34 @@ fn issue9907() {
     //~^ bool_comparison
     // This is not part of the issue, but an unexpected found when fixing the issue,
     // the provided span was inside of macro rather than the macro callsite.
-    let _ = ((1 < 2) == !m!(func)) as usize;
+    let _ = ((1 < 2) > m!(func)) as usize;
     //~^ bool_comparison
 }
+
+#[allow(clippy::nonminimal_bool)]
+fn issue15367() {
+    let a = true;
+    let b = false;
+
+    // these cases are handled by `nonminimal_bool`, so don't double-lint
+    if a == !b {};
+    if !a == b {};
+    if b == !a {};
+    if !b == a {};
+}
+
+fn issue15497() {
+    fn func() -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn foo(x: bool) -> bool {
+        x > m!(func)
+        //~^ bool_comparison
+    }
+
+    fn bar(x: bool) -> bool {
+        x < m!(func)
+        //~^ bool_comparison
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.stderr
index ddbb9ff78ed..98881a2d20f 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/bool_comparison.stderr
@@ -1,155 +1,143 @@
 error: equality checks against true are unnecessary
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:7:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:7:16
    |
-LL |     if x == true {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `x`
+LL |     let _ = if x == true { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `x`
    |
    = note: `-D clippy::bool-comparison` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::bool_comparison)]`
 
 error: equality checks against false can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:13:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:9:16
    |
-LL |     if x == false {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!x`
+LL |     let _ = if x == false { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!x`
 
 error: equality checks against true are unnecessary
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:19:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:11:16
    |
-LL |     if true == x {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `x`
+LL |     let _ = if true == x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `x`
 
 error: equality checks against false can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:25:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:13:16
    |
-LL |     if false == x {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!x`
+LL |     let _ = if false == x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!x`
 
 error: inequality checks against true can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:31:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:15:16
    |
-LL |     if x != true {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!x`
+LL |     let _ = if x != true { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!x`
 
 error: inequality checks against false are unnecessary
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:37:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:17:16
    |
-LL |     if x != false {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `x`
+LL |     let _ = if x != false { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `x`
 
 error: inequality checks against true can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:43:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:19:16
    |
-LL |     if true != x {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!x`
+LL |     let _ = if true != x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!x`
 
 error: inequality checks against false are unnecessary
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:49:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:21:16
    |
-LL |     if false != x {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `x`
+LL |     let _ = if false != x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `x`
 
 error: less than comparison against true can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:55:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:23:16
    |
-LL |     if x < true {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!x`
+LL |     let _ = if x < true { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!x`
 
 error: greater than checks against false are unnecessary
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:61:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:25:16
    |
-LL |     if false < x {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `x`
+LL |     let _ = if false < x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `x`
 
 error: greater than checks against false are unnecessary
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:67:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:27:16
    |
-LL |     if x > false {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `x`
+LL |     let _ = if x > false { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `x`
 
 error: less than comparison against true can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:73:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:29:16
    |
-LL |     if true > x {
-   |        ^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!x`
+LL |     let _ = if true > x { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!x`
 
 error: order comparisons between booleans can be simplified
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:80:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:33:16
    |
-LL |     if x < y {
-   |        ^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!x & y`
+LL |     let _ = if x < y { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^ help: try: `!x & y`
 
 error: order comparisons between booleans can be simplified
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:86:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:35:16
    |
-LL |     if x > y {
-   |        ^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `x & !y`
-
-error: this comparison might be written more concisely
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:135:8
-   |
-LL |     if a == !b {};
-   |        ^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `a != b`
-
-error: this comparison might be written more concisely
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:137:8
-   |
-LL |     if !a == b {};
-   |        ^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `a != b`
-
-error: this comparison might be written more concisely
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:142:8
-   |
-LL |     if b == !a {};
-   |        ^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `b != a`
-
-error: this comparison might be written more concisely
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:144:8
-   |
-LL |     if !b == a {};
-   |        ^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `b != a`
+LL |     let _ = if x > y { "yes" } else { "no" };
+   |                ^^^^^ help: try: `x & !y`
 
 error: equality checks against false can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:169:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:92:8
    |
 LL |     if false == m!(func) {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!m!(func)`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!m!(func)`
 
 error: equality checks against false can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:171:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:94:8
    |
 LL |     if m!(func) == false {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!m!(func)`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!m!(func)`
 
 error: equality checks against true are unnecessary
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:173:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:96:8
    |
 LL |     if true == m!(func) {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `m!(func)`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `m!(func)`
 
 error: equality checks against true are unnecessary
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:175:8
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:98:8
    |
 LL |     if m!(func) == true {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `m!(func)`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `m!(func)`
 
 error: equality checks against false can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:193:14
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:116:14
    |
 LL |     let _ = ((1 < 2) == false) as usize;
-   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `1 >= 2`
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `1 >= 2`
 
 error: equality checks against false can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:195:14
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:118:14
    |
 LL |     let _ = (false == m!(func)) as usize;
-   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!m!(func)`
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!m!(func)`
 
-error: this comparison might be written more concisely
-  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:199:14
+error: order comparisons between booleans can be simplified
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:122:14
+   |
+LL |     let _ = ((1 < 2) > m!(func)) as usize;
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `(1 < 2) & !m!(func)`
+
+error: order comparisons between booleans can be simplified
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:144:9
+   |
+LL |         x > m!(func)
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `x & !m!(func)`
+
+error: order comparisons between booleans can be simplified
+  --> tests/ui/bool_comparison.rs:149:9
    |
-LL |     let _ = ((1 < 2) == !m!(func)) as usize;
-   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `(1 < 2) != m!(func)`
+LL |         x < m!(func)
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!x & m!(func)`
 
-error: aborting due to 25 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 23 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.fixed
index bddcb0ebf64..3c1cf884595 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.fixed
@@ -1,30 +1,53 @@
 #![warn(clippy::cast_slice_from_raw_parts)]
 
-#[allow(unused_imports, unused_unsafe)]
+const fn require_raw_slice_ptr<T>(_: *const [T]) {}
+
 fn main() {
     let mut vec = vec![0u8; 1];
     let ptr: *const u8 = vec.as_ptr();
     let mptr = vec.as_mut_ptr();
-    let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) };
+    let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) };
     //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
-    let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) };
+    let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) };
     //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
-    let _: *const [u8] = core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
+    let _: *const [u8] = std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
     //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
     {
         use core::slice;
-        let _: *const [u8] = core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
+        let _: *const [u8] = std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
         //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
         use slice as one;
-        let _: *const [u8] = core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
+        let _: *const [u8] = std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
         //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
     }
     {
         use std::slice;
-        let _: *const [u8] = core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
+        let _: *const [u8] = std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
         //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
         use slice as one;
-        let _: *const [u8] = core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
+        let _: *const [u8] = std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
         //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
     }
+
+    // implicit cast
+    {
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) });
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    }
+
+    // implicit cast in const context
+    const {
+        const PTR: *const u8 = std::ptr::null();
+        const MPTR: *mut u8 = std::ptr::null_mut();
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(MPTR, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) });
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    };
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs
index 0a1eb276d5e..8f57b1f9619 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #![warn(clippy::cast_slice_from_raw_parts)]
 
-#[allow(unused_imports, unused_unsafe)]
+const fn require_raw_slice_ptr<T>(_: *const [T]) {}
+
 fn main() {
     let mut vec = vec![0u8; 1];
     let ptr: *const u8 = vec.as_ptr();
@@ -27,4 +28,26 @@ fn main() {
         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { one::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
         //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
     }
+
+    // implicit cast
+    {
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) });
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    }
+
+    // implicit cast in const context
+    const {
+        const PTR: *const u8 = std::ptr::null();
+        const MPTR: *mut u8 = std::ptr::null_mut();
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(MPTR, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) });
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    };
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.stderr
index 60794a988db..328dbafbafe 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.stderr
@@ -1,47 +1,83 @@
 error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
-  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:8:35
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:9:35
    |
 LL |     let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) as *const [u8] };
-   |                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+   |                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
    |
    = note: `-D clippy::cast-slice-from-raw-parts` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::cast_slice_from_raw_parts)]`
 
 error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts_mut` to *mut [u8]
-  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:10:35
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:11:35
    |
 LL |     let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) as *mut [u8] };
-   |                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1)`
+   |                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1)`
 
 error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
-  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:12:26
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:13:26
    |
 LL |     let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
-   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
 
 error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
-  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:16:30
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:17:30
    |
 LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
-   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
 
 error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
-  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:19:30
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:20:30
    |
 LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { one::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
-   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
 
 error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
-  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:24:30
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:25:30
    |
 LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
-   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
 
 error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
-  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:27:30
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:28:30
    |
 LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { one::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
-   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
 
-error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to `*const [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:34:39
+   |
+LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) };
+   |                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts_mut` to `*mut [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:36:37
+   |
+LL |         let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) };
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1)`
+
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to `*const [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:38:40
+   |
+LL |         require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) });
+   |                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to `*const [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:46:39
+   |
+LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) };
+   |                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(PTR, 1)`
+
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts_mut` to `*mut [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:48:37
+   |
+LL |         let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(MPTR, 1) };
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(MPTR, 1)`
+
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to `*const [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast.rs:50:40
+   |
+LL |         require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) });
+   |                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `std::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(PTR, 1)`
+
+error: aborting due to 13 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.fixed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f71fb8d863c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.fixed
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#![warn(clippy::cast_slice_from_raw_parts)]
+#![no_std]
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+
+const fn require_raw_slice_ptr<T>(_: *const [T]) {}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut arr = [0u8; 1];
+    let ptr: *const u8 = arr.as_ptr();
+    let mptr = arr.as_mut_ptr();
+    let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) };
+    //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) };
+    //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    let _: *const [u8] = core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
+    //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    {
+        use core::slice;
+        let _: *const [u8] = core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        use slice as one;
+        let _: *const [u8] = core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    }
+    {
+        use core::slice;
+        let _: *const [u8] = core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        use slice as one;
+        let _: *const [u8] = core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1);
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    }
+
+    // implicit cast
+    {
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) });
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    }
+
+    // implicit cast in const context
+    const {
+        const PTR: *const u8 = core::ptr::null();
+        const MPTR: *mut u8 = core::ptr::null_mut();
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(MPTR, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) });
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..743e44c97dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#![warn(clippy::cast_slice_from_raw_parts)]
+#![no_std]
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+
+const fn require_raw_slice_ptr<T>(_: *const [T]) {}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut arr = [0u8; 1];
+    let ptr: *const u8 = arr.as_ptr();
+    let mptr = arr.as_mut_ptr();
+    let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) as *const [u8] };
+    //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) as *mut [u8] };
+    //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
+    //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    {
+        use core::slice;
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        use slice as one;
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { one::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    }
+    {
+        use core::slice;
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        use slice as one;
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { one::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    }
+
+    // implicit cast
+    {
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) });
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    }
+
+    // implicit cast in const context
+    const {
+        const PTR: *const u8 = core::ptr::null();
+        const MPTR: *mut u8 = core::ptr::null_mut();
+        let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(MPTR, 1) };
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+        require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) });
+        //~^ cast_slice_from_raw_parts
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5488fbcfa1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:11:35
+   |
+LL |     let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) as *const [u8] };
+   |                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::cast-slice-from-raw-parts` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::cast_slice_from_raw_parts)]`
+
+error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts_mut` to *mut [u8]
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:13:35
+   |
+LL |     let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) as *mut [u8] };
+   |                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1)`
+
+error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:15:26
+   |
+LL |     let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+
+error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:19:30
+   |
+LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+
+error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:22:30
+   |
+LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { one::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+
+error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:27:30
+   |
+LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+
+error: casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to *const [u8]
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:30:30
+   |
+LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { one::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) } as *const [u8];
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to `*const [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:36:39
+   |
+LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) };
+   |                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts_mut` to `*mut [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:38:37
+   |
+LL |         let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1) };
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(mptr, 1)`
+
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to `*const [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:40:40
+   |
+LL |         require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, 1) });
+   |                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(ptr, 1)`
+
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to `*const [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:48:39
+   |
+LL |         let _: *const [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) };
+   |                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(PTR, 1)`
+
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts_mut` to `*mut [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:50:37
+   |
+LL |         let _: *mut [u8] = unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(MPTR, 1) };
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(MPTR, 1)`
+
+error: implicitly casting the result of `from_raw_parts` to `*const [u8]`
+  --> tests/ui/cast_raw_slice_pointer_cast_no_std.rs:52:40
+   |
+LL |         require_raw_slice_ptr(unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(PTR, 1) });
+   |                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace_with: `core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts(PTR, 1)`
+
+error: aborting due to 13 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.fixed
index 04c8f6782c5..375a101c2e3 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.fixed
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#![feature(round_char_boundary)]
 #![warn(clippy::char_indices_as_byte_indices)]
 
 trait StrExt {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs
index 773a4fc65f1..eebc39962a2 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#![feature(round_char_boundary)]
 #![warn(clippy::char_indices_as_byte_indices)]
 
 trait StrExt {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.stderr
index e2b4c1db78c..fae81fd772d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.stderr
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 error: indexing into a string with a character position where a byte index is expected
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:13:24
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:12:24
    |
 LL |         let _ = prim[..idx];
    |                        ^^^
    |
    = note: a character can take up more than one byte, so they are not interchangeable
 note: position comes from the enumerate iterator
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:12:10
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:11:10
    |
 LL |     for (idx, _) in prim.chars().enumerate() {
    |          ^^^                     ^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ LL +     for (idx, _) in prim.char_indices() {
    |
 
 error: passing a character position to a method that expects a byte index
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:15:23
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:14:23
    |
 LL |         prim.split_at(idx);
    |                       ^^^
    |
    = note: a character can take up more than one byte, so they are not interchangeable
 note: position comes from the enumerate iterator
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:12:10
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:11:10
    |
 LL |     for (idx, _) in prim.chars().enumerate() {
    |          ^^^                     ^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ LL +     for (idx, _) in prim.char_indices() {
    |
 
 error: passing a character position to a method that expects a byte index
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:19:49
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:18:49
    |
 LL |         let _ = prim[..prim.floor_char_boundary(idx)];
    |                                                 ^^^
    |
    = note: a character can take up more than one byte, so they are not interchangeable
 note: position comes from the enumerate iterator
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:12:10
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:11:10
    |
 LL |     for (idx, _) in prim.chars().enumerate() {
    |          ^^^                     ^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -55,14 +55,14 @@ LL +     for (idx, _) in prim.char_indices() {
    |
 
 error: indexing into a string with a character position where a byte index is expected
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:29:24
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:28:24
    |
 LL |         let _ = prim[..c.0];
    |                        ^^^
    |
    = note: a character can take up more than one byte, so they are not interchangeable
 note: position comes from the enumerate iterator
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:28:9
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:27:9
    |
 LL |     for c in prim.chars().enumerate() {
    |         ^                 ^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@ LL +     for c in prim.char_indices() {
    |
 
 error: passing a character position to a method that expects a byte index
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:31:23
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:30:23
    |
 LL |         prim.split_at(c.0);
    |                       ^^^
    |
    = note: a character can take up more than one byte, so they are not interchangeable
 note: position comes from the enumerate iterator
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:28:9
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:27:9
    |
 LL |     for c in prim.chars().enumerate() {
    |         ^                 ^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ LL +     for c in prim.char_indices() {
    |
 
 error: indexing into a string with a character position where a byte index is expected
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:36:26
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:35:26
    |
 LL |         let _ = string[..idx];
    |                          ^^^
    |
    = note: a character can take up more than one byte, so they are not interchangeable
 note: position comes from the enumerate iterator
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:35:10
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:34:10
    |
 LL |     for (idx, _) in string.chars().enumerate() {
    |          ^^^                       ^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -109,14 +109,14 @@ LL +     for (idx, _) in string.char_indices() {
    |
 
 error: passing a character position to a method that expects a byte index
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:38:25
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:37:25
    |
 LL |         string.split_at(idx);
    |                         ^^^
    |
    = note: a character can take up more than one byte, so they are not interchangeable
 note: position comes from the enumerate iterator
-  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:35:10
+  --> tests/ui/char_indices_as_byte_indices.rs:34:10
    |
 LL |     for (idx, _) in string.chars().enumerate() {
    |          ^^^                       ^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match.rs
index 71b82040ff6..8931a3aa09c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match.rs
@@ -316,6 +316,47 @@ fn lint_emitted_at_right_node(opt: Option<Result<u64, String>>) {
     };
 }
 
+pub fn issue_14155() {
+    let mut arr = ["a", "b", "c"];
+    if let Some(last) = arr.last() {
+        match *last {
+            //~^ collapsible_match
+            "a" | "b" => {
+                unimplemented!()
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(last) = arr.last() {
+        match &last {
+            //~^ collapsible_match
+            &&"a" | &&"b" => {
+                unimplemented!()
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(mut last) = arr.last_mut() {
+        match &mut last {
+            //~^ collapsible_match
+            &mut &mut "a" | &mut &mut "b" => {
+                unimplemented!()
+            },
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+
+    const NULL_PTR: *const &'static str = std::ptr::null();
+    if let Some(last) = arr.last() {
+        match &raw const *last {
+            NULL_PTR => unimplemented!(),
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn make<T>() -> T {
     unimplemented!()
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match.stderr
index c290d84ec29..14b1c1b187e 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match.stderr
@@ -250,5 +250,74 @@ LL |     if let Issue9647::A { a: Some(a), .. } = x {
 LL |         if let Some(u) = a {
    |                ^^^^^^^ with this pattern
 
-error: aborting due to 13 previous errors
+error: this `match` can be collapsed into the outer `if let`
+  --> tests/ui/collapsible_match.rs:322:9
+   |
+LL | /         match *last {
+LL | |
+LL | |             "a" | "b" => {
+LL | |                 unimplemented!()
+LL | |             },
+LL | |             _ => (),
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^
+   |
+help: the outer pattern can be modified to include the inner pattern
+  --> tests/ui/collapsible_match.rs:321:17
+   |
+LL |     if let Some(last) = arr.last() {
+   |                 ^^^^    ---------- use: `arr.last().copied()`
+   |                 |
+   |                 replace this binding
+...
+LL |             "a" | "b" => {
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^ with this pattern
+
+error: this `match` can be collapsed into the outer `if let`
+  --> tests/ui/collapsible_match.rs:332:9
+   |
+LL | /         match &last {
+LL | |
+LL | |             &&"a" | &&"b" => {
+LL | |                 unimplemented!()
+LL | |             },
+LL | |             _ => (),
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^
+   |
+help: the outer pattern can be modified to include the inner pattern
+  --> tests/ui/collapsible_match.rs:331:17
+   |
+LL |     if let Some(last) = arr.last() {
+   |                 ^^^^    ---------- use: `arr.last().as_ref()`
+   |                 |
+   |                 replace this binding
+...
+LL |             &&"a" | &&"b" => {
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ with this pattern
+
+error: this `match` can be collapsed into the outer `if let`
+  --> tests/ui/collapsible_match.rs:342:9
+   |
+LL | /         match &mut last {
+LL | |
+LL | |             &mut &mut "a" | &mut &mut "b" => {
+LL | |                 unimplemented!()
+LL | |             },
+LL | |             _ => (),
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^
+   |
+help: the outer pattern can be modified to include the inner pattern
+  --> tests/ui/collapsible_match.rs:341:17
+   |
+LL |     if let Some(mut last) = arr.last_mut() {
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^    -------------- use: `arr.last_mut().as_mut()`
+   |                 |
+   |                 replace this binding
+...
+LL |             &mut &mut "a" | &mut &mut "b" => {
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ with this pattern
+
+error: aborting due to 16 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match2.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match2.stderr
index 7b273063752..25970670999 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match2.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/collapsible_match2.stderr
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ LL | |         },
 help: the outer pattern can be modified to include the inner pattern
   --> tests/ui/collapsible_match2.rs:54:14
    |
+LL |     match Some(&[1]) {
+   |           ---------- use: `Some(&[1]).copied()`
 LL |         Some(s) => match *s {
    |              ^ replace this binding
 LL |
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.fixed
index 65bfded3883..9f9e4e253c3 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.fixed
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)]
+#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
+#![feature(const_default)]
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
@@ -326,4 +328,40 @@ mod issue11368 {
     }
 }
 
+mod issue15493 {
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    #[repr(transparent)]
+    struct Foo(u64);
+
+    impl const Default for Foo {
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            Self(0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    enum Bar {
+        A,
+        B,
+    }
+
+    impl const Default for Bar {
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            Bar::A
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+mod issue15536 {
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    #[derive(Default)]
+    enum Bar {
+        #[default]
+        A,
+        B,
+    }
+
+    
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs
index 4826c5497b4..74a793b9a70 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)]
+#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
+#![feature(const_default)]
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
@@ -396,4 +398,43 @@ mod issue11368 {
     }
 }
 
+mod issue15493 {
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    #[repr(transparent)]
+    struct Foo(u64);
+
+    impl const Default for Foo {
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            Self(0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    enum Bar {
+        A,
+        B,
+    }
+
+    impl const Default for Bar {
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            Bar::A
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+mod issue15536 {
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    enum Bar {
+        A,
+        B,
+    }
+
+    impl Default for Bar {
+        //~^ derivable_impls
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            Self::A
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.stderr
index 0f73ad55a85..cd46414cb4a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: this `impl` can be derived
-  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:20:1
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:22:1
    |
 LL | / impl std::default::Default for FooDefault<'_> {
 LL | |
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ LL ~ struct FooDefault<'a> {
    |
 
 error: this `impl` can be derived
-  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:42:1
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:44:1
    |
 LL | / impl std::default::Default for TupleDefault {
 LL | |
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ LL ~ struct TupleDefault(bool, i32, u64);
    |
 
 error: this `impl` can be derived
-  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:95:1
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:97:1
    |
 LL | / impl Default for StrDefault<'_> {
 LL | |
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ LL ~ struct StrDefault<'a>(&'a str);
    |
 
 error: this `impl` can be derived
-  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:122:1
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:124:1
    |
 LL | / impl Default for Y {
 LL | |
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ LL ~ struct Y(u32);
    |
 
 error: this `impl` can be derived
-  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:162:1
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:164:1
    |
 LL | / impl Default for WithoutSelfCurly {
 LL | |
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ LL ~ struct WithoutSelfCurly {
    |
 
 error: this `impl` can be derived
-  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:171:1
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:173:1
    |
 LL | / impl Default for WithoutSelfParan {
 LL | |
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ LL ~ struct WithoutSelfParan(bool);
    |
 
 error: this `impl` can be derived
-  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:194:1
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:196:1
    |
 LL | / impl Default for DirectDefaultDefaultCall {
 LL | |
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ LL ~ pub struct DirectDefaultDefaultCall {
    |
 
 error: this `impl` can be derived
-  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:206:1
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:208:1
    |
 LL | / impl Default for EquivalentToDefaultDefaultCallVec {
 LL | |
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ LL ~ pub struct EquivalentToDefaultDefaultCallVec {
    |
 
 error: this `impl` can be derived
-  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:234:1
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:236:1
    |
 LL | / impl Default for EquivalentToDefaultDefaultCallLocal {
 LL | |
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ LL ~ pub struct EquivalentToDefaultDefaultCallLocal {
    |
 
 error: this `impl` can be derived
-  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:274:1
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:276:1
    |
 LL | / impl Default for RepeatDefault1 {
 LL | |
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ LL ~ pub struct RepeatDefault1 {
    |
 
 error: this `impl` can be derived
-  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:309:1
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:311:1
    |
 LL | / impl Default for SimpleEnum {
 LL | |
@@ -187,5 +187,28 @@ LL ~     #[default]
 LL ~     Bar,
    |
 
-error: aborting due to 11 previous errors
+error: this `impl` can be derived
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls.rs:432:5
+   |
+LL | /     impl Default for Bar {
+LL | |
+LL | |         fn default() -> Self {
+LL | |             Self::A
+LL | |         }
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____^
+   |
+help: replace the manual implementation with a derive attribute and mark the default variant
+   |
+LL ~     #[derive(Default)]
+LL ~     enum Bar {
+LL ~         #[default]
+LL ~         A,
+LL |         B,
+LL |     }
+LL |
+LL ~     
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 12 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls_derive_const.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls_derive_const.fixed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f0d8d2d2409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls_derive_const.fixed
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
+#![feature(const_default)]
+#![feature(derive_const)]
+
+mod issue15493 {
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    #[repr(transparent)]
+    #[derive_const(Default)]
+    struct Foo(u64);
+
+    
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    #[derive_const(Default)]
+    enum Bar {
+        #[default]
+        A,
+        B,
+    }
+
+    
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls_derive_const.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls_derive_const.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d70db1c097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls_derive_const.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
+#![feature(const_default)]
+#![feature(derive_const)]
+
+mod issue15493 {
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    #[repr(transparent)]
+    struct Foo(u64);
+
+    impl const Default for Foo {
+        //~^ derivable_impls
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            Self(0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    enum Bar {
+        A,
+        B,
+    }
+
+    impl const Default for Bar {
+        //~^ derivable_impls
+        fn default() -> Self {
+            Bar::A
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls_derive_const.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls_derive_const.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..196bac185dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/derivable_impls_derive_const.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+error: this `impl` can be derived
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls_derive_const.rs:11:5
+   |
+LL | /     impl const Default for Foo {
+LL | |
+LL | |         fn default() -> Self {
+LL | |             Self(0)
+LL | |         }
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____^
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::derivable-impls` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::derivable_impls)]`
+help: replace the manual implementation with a derive attribute
+   |
+LL ~     #[derive_const(Default)]
+LL ~     struct Foo(u64);
+LL |
+LL ~     
+   |
+
+error: this `impl` can be derived
+  --> tests/ui/derivable_impls_derive_const.rs:24:5
+   |
+LL | /     impl const Default for Bar {
+LL | |
+LL | |         fn default() -> Self {
+LL | |             Bar::A
+LL | |         }
+LL | |     }
+   | |_____^
+   |
+help: replace the manual implementation with a derive attribute and mark the default variant
+   |
+LL ~     #[derive_const(Default)]
+LL ~     enum Bar {
+LL ~         #[default]
+LL ~         A,
+LL |         B,
+LL |     }
+LL |
+LL ~     
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.fixed
index 423a73734da..46695dc929a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.fixed
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ fn test_units() {
 /// GPLv2 GPLv3
 /// GitHub GitLab
 /// IPv4 IPv6
+/// InfiniBand RoCE
 /// ClojureScript CoffeeScript JavaScript PostScript PureScript TypeScript
 /// PowerPC WebAssembly
 /// NaN NaNs
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs
index 8deffb4210e..4082fa5b56f 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ fn test_units() {
 /// GPLv2 GPLv3
 /// GitHub GitLab
 /// IPv4 IPv6
+/// InfiniBand RoCE
 /// ClojureScript CoffeeScript JavaScript PostScript PureScript TypeScript
 /// PowerPC WebAssembly
 /// NaN NaNs
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.stderr
index 98c26e6bec2..2a94a8f3165 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.stderr
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ LL + /// `be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:90:5
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:91:5
    |
 LL | /// be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ LL + /// `be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:108:5
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:109:5
    |
 LL | /// be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ LL + /// `be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:117:8
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:118:8
    |
 LL | /// ## CamelCaseThing
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ LL + /// ## `CamelCaseThing`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:121:7
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:122:7
    |
 LL | /// # CamelCaseThing
    |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ LL + /// # `CamelCaseThing`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:124:22
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:125:22
    |
 LL | /// Not a title #897 CamelCaseThing
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ LL + /// Not a title #897 `CamelCaseThing`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:126:5
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:127:5
    |
 LL | /// be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ LL + /// `be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:134:5
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:135:5
    |
 LL | /// be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ LL + /// `be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:148:5
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:149:5
    |
 LL | /// be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ LL + /// `be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:160:43
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:161:43
    |
 LL | /** E.g., serialization of an empty list: FooBar
    |                                           ^^^^^^
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ LL + /** E.g., serialization of an empty list: `FooBar`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:165:5
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:166:5
    |
 LL | And BarQuz too.
    |     ^^^^^^
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ LL + And `BarQuz` too.
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:166:1
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:167:1
    |
 LL | be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ LL + `be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:174:43
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:175:43
    |
 LL | /** E.g., serialization of an empty list: FooBar
    |                                           ^^^^^^
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ LL + /** E.g., serialization of an empty list: `FooBar`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:179:5
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:180:5
    |
 LL | And BarQuz too.
    |     ^^^^^^
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ LL + And `BarQuz` too.
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:180:1
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:181:1
    |
 LL | be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ LL + `be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:194:5
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:195:5
    |
 LL | /// be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ LL + /// `be_sure_we_got_to_the_end_of_it`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:214:22
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:215:22
    |
 LL | /// An iterator over mycrate::Collection's values.
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ LL + /// An iterator over `mycrate::Collection`'s values.
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:239:34
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:240:34
    |
 LL | /// Foo \[bar\] \[baz\] \[qux\]. DocMarkdownLint
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ LL + /// Foo \[bar\] \[baz\] \[qux\]. `DocMarkdownLint`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:263:22
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:264:22
    |
 LL | /// There is no try (do() or do_not()).
    |                      ^^^^
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ LL + /// There is no try (`do()` or do_not()).
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:263:30
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:264:30
    |
 LL | /// There is no try (do() or do_not()).
    |                              ^^^^^^^^
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ LL + /// There is no try (do() or `do_not()`).
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:268:5
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:269:5
    |
 LL | /// ABes
    |     ^^^^
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ LL + /// `ABes`
    |
 
 error: item in documentation is missing backticks
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:275:9
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:276:9
    |
 LL |     /// foo()
    |         ^^^^^
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ LL +     /// `foo()`
    |
 
 error: you should put bare URLs between `<`/`>` or make a proper Markdown link
-  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:280:5
+  --> tests/ui/doc/doc-fixable.rs:281:5
    |
 LL | /// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/12836
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `<https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/12836>`
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/entry_unfixable.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/entry_unfixable.stderr
index 0197d2ab4cf..f92f472512f 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/entry_unfixable.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/entry_unfixable.stderr
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ LL | |                 false
 LL | |             }
    | |_____________^
    |
+   = help: consider using the `Entry` API: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/struct.HashMap.html#entry-api
    = note: `-D clippy::map-entry` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::map_entry)]`
 
@@ -24,6 +25,8 @@ LL | |     } else {
 LL | |         hm.insert(key, true);
 LL | |     }
    | |_____^
+   |
+   = help: consider using the `Entry` API: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/struct.HashMap.html#entry-api
 
 error: usage of `contains_key` followed by `insert` on a `HashMap`
   --> tests/ui/entry_unfixable.rs:80:13
@@ -36,6 +39,8 @@ LL | |                 let interner = INTERNER.lock().unwrap();
 LL | |                 return Err(interner.resolve(name).unwrap().to_owned());
 LL | |             }
    | |_____________^
+   |
+   = help: consider using the `Entry` API: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/collections/struct.HashMap.html#entry-api
 
 error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.fixed
index 3d2b41b8fb8..6944a979c05 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.fixed
@@ -565,6 +565,51 @@ fn issue_14789() {
     );
 }
 
+fn issue_15072() {
+    use std::ops::Deref;
+
+    struct Foo;
+    impl Deref for Foo {
+        type Target = fn() -> &'static str;
+
+        fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+            fn hello() -> &'static str {
+                "Hello, world!"
+            }
+            &(hello as fn() -> &'static str)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn accepts_fn(f: impl Fn() -> &'static str) {
+        println!("{}", f());
+    }
+
+    fn some_fn() -> &'static str {
+        todo!()
+    }
+
+    let f = &Foo;
+    accepts_fn(**f);
+    //~^ redundant_closure
+
+    let g = &some_fn;
+    accepts_fn(g);
+    //~^ redundant_closure
+
+    struct Bar(Foo);
+    impl Deref for Bar {
+        type Target = Foo;
+
+        fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+            &self.0
+        }
+    }
+
+    let b = &Bar(Foo);
+    accepts_fn(***b);
+    //~^ redundant_closure
+}
+
 fn issue8817() {
     fn f(_: u32) -> u32 {
         todo!()
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.rs
index 79d1103410d..5bcc1cb26fd 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.rs
@@ -565,6 +565,51 @@ fn issue_14789() {
     );
 }
 
+fn issue_15072() {
+    use std::ops::Deref;
+
+    struct Foo;
+    impl Deref for Foo {
+        type Target = fn() -> &'static str;
+
+        fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+            fn hello() -> &'static str {
+                "Hello, world!"
+            }
+            &(hello as fn() -> &'static str)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn accepts_fn(f: impl Fn() -> &'static str) {
+        println!("{}", f());
+    }
+
+    fn some_fn() -> &'static str {
+        todo!()
+    }
+
+    let f = &Foo;
+    accepts_fn(|| f());
+    //~^ redundant_closure
+
+    let g = &some_fn;
+    accepts_fn(|| g());
+    //~^ redundant_closure
+
+    struct Bar(Foo);
+    impl Deref for Bar {
+        type Target = Foo;
+
+        fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+            &self.0
+        }
+    }
+
+    let b = &Bar(Foo);
+    accepts_fn(|| b());
+    //~^ redundant_closure
+}
+
 fn issue8817() {
     fn f(_: u32) -> u32 {
         todo!()
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.stderr
index aa32ed1a38e..0b401cdea98 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/eta.stderr
@@ -215,28 +215,46 @@ LL |         let _field = bind.or_else(|| get_default()).unwrap();
    |                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `get_default`
 
 error: redundant closure
-  --> tests/ui/eta.rs:588:14
+  --> tests/ui/eta.rs:592:16
+   |
+LL |     accepts_fn(|| f());
+   |                ^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `**f`
+
+error: redundant closure
+  --> tests/ui/eta.rs:596:16
+   |
+LL |     accepts_fn(|| g());
+   |                ^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `g`
+
+error: redundant closure
+  --> tests/ui/eta.rs:609:16
+   |
+LL |     accepts_fn(|| b());
+   |                ^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `***b`
+
+error: redundant closure
+  --> tests/ui/eta.rs:633:14
    |
 LL |         .map(|n| MyError::A(n))
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the tuple variant itself: `MyError::A`
 
 error: redundant closure
-  --> tests/ui/eta.rs:585:14
+  --> tests/ui/eta.rs:630:14
    |
 LL |         .map(|n| S(n))
    |              ^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the tuple struct itself: `S`
 
 error: redundant closure
-  --> tests/ui/eta.rs:582:14
+  --> tests/ui/eta.rs:627:14
    |
 LL |         .map(|n| g(n))
    |              ^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `g`
 
 error: redundant closure
-  --> tests/ui/eta.rs:579:14
+  --> tests/ui/eta.rs:624:14
    |
 LL |         .map(|n| f(n))
    |              ^^^^^^^^ help: replace the closure with the function itself: `f`
 
-error: aborting due to 39 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 42 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.fixed
index 8a8c2e1939c..8158d4b332a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.fixed
@@ -4,9 +4,16 @@
     overflowing_literals,
     unused_variables,
     clippy::print_literal,
-    clippy::useless_vec
+    clippy::useless_vec,
+    clippy::approx_constant
 )]
 
+macro_rules! make_pi {
+    ($i:ident : $t:ty) => {
+        const $i: $t = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628;
+    };
+}
+
 fn main() {
     // Consts
     const GOOD32: f32 = 0.123_456;
@@ -101,4 +108,40 @@ fn main() {
     const _: f64 = 3.0;
     //~^ excessive_precision
     const _: f64 = 3.0000000000000000;
+
+    // Overly specified constants
+    let _: f32 = 1.012_345_7;
+    //~^ excessive_precision
+    let _: f64 = 1.012_345_678_901_234_6;
+    //~^ excessive_precision
+    const _: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    const _: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+
+    static STATIC1: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    static STATIC2: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+
+    static mut STATIC_MUT1: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    static mut STATIC_MUT2: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+
+    // From issue #13855
+    let gamma = 0.577_215_664_901_532_9;
+    //~^ excessive_precision
+    const GAMMA: f64 = 0.5772156649015328606065120900824024310421;
+
+    make_pi!(P32: f32);
+    make_pi!(P64: f64);
+}
+
+trait ExcessivelyPreciseTrait {
+    // Overly specified constants
+    const GOOD1: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    const GOOD2: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+}
+
+struct ExcessivelyPreciseStruct;
+
+impl ExcessivelyPreciseStruct {
+    // Overly specified constants
+    const GOOD1: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    const GOOD2: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs
index 5dcf55cb927..7ee6247ee5a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,16 @@
     overflowing_literals,
     unused_variables,
     clippy::print_literal,
-    clippy::useless_vec
+    clippy::useless_vec,
+    clippy::approx_constant
 )]
 
+macro_rules! make_pi {
+    ($i:ident : $t:ty) => {
+        const $i: $t = 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628;
+    };
+}
+
 fn main() {
     // Consts
     const GOOD32: f32 = 0.123_456;
@@ -101,4 +108,40 @@ fn main() {
     const _: f64 = 3.0000000000000000e+00;
     //~^ excessive_precision
     const _: f64 = 3.0000000000000000;
+
+    // Overly specified constants
+    let _: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    //~^ excessive_precision
+    let _: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    //~^ excessive_precision
+    const _: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    const _: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+
+    static STATIC1: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    static STATIC2: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+
+    static mut STATIC_MUT1: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    static mut STATIC_MUT2: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+
+    // From issue #13855
+    let gamma = 0.5772156649015328606065120900824024310421;
+    //~^ excessive_precision
+    const GAMMA: f64 = 0.5772156649015328606065120900824024310421;
+
+    make_pi!(P32: f32);
+    make_pi!(P64: f64);
+}
+
+trait ExcessivelyPreciseTrait {
+    // Overly specified constants
+    const GOOD1: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    const GOOD2: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+}
+
+struct ExcessivelyPreciseStruct;
+
+impl ExcessivelyPreciseStruct {
+    // Overly specified constants
+    const GOOD1: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+    const GOOD2: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.stderr
index f5eeadf0c8c..40806d67487 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/excessive_precision.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:20:26
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:27:26
    |
 LL |     const BAD32_1: f32 = 0.123_456_789_f32;
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ LL +     const BAD32_1: f32 = 0.123_456_79_f32;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:22:26
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:29:26
    |
 LL |     const BAD32_2: f32 = 0.123_456_789;
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ LL +     const BAD32_2: f32 = 0.123_456_79;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:24:26
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:31:26
    |
 LL |     const BAD32_3: f32 = 0.100_000_000_000_1;
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ LL +     const BAD32_3: f32 = 0.1;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:26:29
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:33:29
    |
 LL |     const BAD32_EDGE: f32 = 1.000_000_9;
    |                             ^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ LL +     const BAD32_EDGE: f32 = 1.000_001;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:31:26
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:38:26
    |
 LL |     const BAD64_3: f64 = 0.100_000_000_000_000_000_1;
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ LL +     const BAD64_3: f64 = 0.1;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:35:22
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:42:22
    |
 LL |     println!("{:?}", 8.888_888_888_888_888_888_888);
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ LL +     println!("{:?}", 8.888_888_888_888_89);
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:47:22
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:54:22
    |
 LL |     let bad32: f32 = 1.123_456_789;
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ LL +     let bad32: f32 = 1.123_456_8;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:49:26
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:56:26
    |
 LL |     let bad32_suf: f32 = 1.123_456_789_f32;
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ LL +     let bad32_suf: f32 = 1.123_456_8_f32;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:51:21
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:58:21
    |
 LL |     let bad32_inf = 1.123_456_789_f32;
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ LL +     let bad32_inf = 1.123_456_8_f32;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:62:36
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:69:36
    |
 LL |     let bad_vec32: Vec<f32> = vec![0.123_456_789];
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ LL +     let bad_vec32: Vec<f32> = vec![0.123_456_79];
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:64:36
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:71:36
    |
 LL |     let bad_vec64: Vec<f64> = vec![0.123_456_789_123_456_789];
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ LL +     let bad_vec64: Vec<f64> = vec![0.123_456_789_123_456_78];
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:69:24
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:76:24
    |
 LL |     let bad_e32: f32 = 1.123_456_788_888e-10;
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ LL +     let bad_e32: f32 = 1.123_456_8e-10;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:73:27
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:80:27
    |
 LL |     let bad_bige32: f32 = 1.123_456_788_888E-10;
    |                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ LL +     let bad_bige32: f32 = 1.123_456_8E-10;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:86:13
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:93:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = 2.225_073_858_507_201_1e-308_f64;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ LL +     let _ = 2.225_073_858_507_201e-308_f64;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:90:13
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:97:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = 1.000_000_000_000_001e-324_f64;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ LL +     let _ = 0_f64;
    |
 
 error: float has excessive precision
-  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:101:20
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:108:20
    |
 LL |     const _: f64 = 3.0000000000000000e+00;
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -192,5 +192,56 @@ LL -     const _: f64 = 3.0000000000000000e+00;
 LL +     const _: f64 = 3.0;
    |
 
-error: aborting due to 16 previous errors
+error: float has excessive precision
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:113:18
+   |
+LL |     let _: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+   |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: consider making it a `const` item
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:113:5
+   |
+LL |     let _: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+help: consider changing the type or truncating it to
+   |
+LL -     let _: f32 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+LL +     let _: f32 = 1.012_345_7;
+   |
+
+error: float has excessive precision
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:115:18
+   |
+LL |     let _: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+   |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: consider making it a `const` item
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:115:5
+   |
+LL |     let _: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+help: consider changing the type or truncating it to
+   |
+LL -     let _: f64 = 1.01234567890123456789012345678901234567890;
+LL +     let _: f64 = 1.012_345_678_901_234_6;
+   |
+
+error: float has excessive precision
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:127:17
+   |
+LL |     let gamma = 0.5772156649015328606065120900824024310421;
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: consider making it a `const` item
+  --> tests/ui/excessive_precision.rs:127:5
+   |
+LL |     let gamma = 0.5772156649015328606065120900824024310421;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+help: consider changing the type or truncating it to
+   |
+LL -     let gamma = 0.5772156649015328606065120900824024310421;
+LL +     let gamma = 0.577_215_664_901_532_9;
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 19 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/float_equality_without_abs.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/float_equality_without_abs.rs
index a1548db6710..e1dd7902683 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/float_equality_without_abs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/float_equality_without_abs.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+#![feature(f128)]
+#![feature(f16)]
 #![warn(clippy::float_equality_without_abs)]
 //@no-rustfix: suggestions cause type ambiguity
 
-// FIXME(f16_f128): add tests for these types when abs is available
-
 pub fn is_roughly_equal(a: f32, b: f32) -> bool {
     (a - b) < f32::EPSILON
     //~^ float_equality_without_abs
@@ -44,10 +44,20 @@ pub fn main() {
     let _ = f32::EPSILON > 1.0 - 2.0;
     //~^ float_equality_without_abs
 
+    let _ = (a as f16 - b as f16) < f16::EPSILON;
+    //~^ float_equality_without_abs
+
+    let _ = (a as f128 - b as f128) < f128::EPSILON;
+    //~^ float_equality_without_abs
+
     // those are correct
+    let _ = (a as f16 - b as f16).abs() < f16::EPSILON;
     let _ = (a - b).abs() < f32::EPSILON;
     let _ = (a as f64 - b as f64).abs() < f64::EPSILON;
+    let _ = (a as f128 - b as f128).abs() < f128::EPSILON;
 
+    let _ = f16::EPSILON > (a as f16 - b as f16).abs();
     let _ = f32::EPSILON > (a - b).abs();
     let _ = f64::EPSILON > (a as f64 - b as f64).abs();
+    let _ = f128::EPSILON > (a as f128 - b as f128).abs();
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/float_equality_without_abs.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/float_equality_without_abs.stderr
index d4c89ce72ba..55a150dead5 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/float_equality_without_abs.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/float_equality_without_abs.stderr
@@ -89,5 +89,21 @@ LL |     let _ = f32::EPSILON > 1.0 - 2.0;
    |                            |
    |                            help: add `.abs()`: `(1.0 - 2.0).abs()`
 
-error: aborting due to 11 previous errors
+error: float equality check without `.abs()`
+  --> tests/ui/float_equality_without_abs.rs:47:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = (a as f16 - b as f16) < f16::EPSILON;
+   |             ---------------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |             |
+   |             help: add `.abs()`: `(a as f16 - b as f16).abs()`
+
+error: float equality check without `.abs()`
+  --> tests/ui/float_equality_without_abs.rs:50:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = (a as f128 - b as f128) < f128::EPSILON;
+   |             -----------------------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |             |
+   |             help: add `.abs()`: `(a as f128 - b as f128).abs()`
+
+error: aborting due to 13 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.fixed
index d14a805b666..0fd130609ae 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.fixed
@@ -165,3 +165,44 @@ mod issue15257 {
         do_something((i % 2 == 0).then_some(closure_fn));
     }
 }
+
+fn issue15005() {
+    struct Counter {
+        count: u32,
+    }
+
+    impl Counter {
+        fn new() -> Counter {
+            Counter { count: 0 }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Iterator for Counter {
+        type Item = u32;
+
+        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+            //~v if_then_some_else_none
+            (self.count < 5).then(||  { self.count += 1; self.count })
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn statements_from_macro() {
+    macro_rules! mac {
+        () => {
+            println!("foo");
+            println!("bar");
+        };
+    }
+    //~v if_then_some_else_none
+    let _ = true.then(||  { mac!(); 42 });
+}
+
+fn dont_lint_inside_macros() {
+    macro_rules! mac {
+        ($cond:expr, $res:expr) => {
+            if $cond { Some($res) } else { None }
+        };
+    }
+    let _: Option<u32> = mac!(true, 42);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.rs
index bb0072f3157..640828aa9bf 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.rs
@@ -211,3 +211,54 @@ mod issue15257 {
         });
     }
 }
+
+fn issue15005() {
+    struct Counter {
+        count: u32,
+    }
+
+    impl Counter {
+        fn new() -> Counter {
+            Counter { count: 0 }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Iterator for Counter {
+        type Item = u32;
+
+        fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+            //~v if_then_some_else_none
+            if self.count < 5 {
+                self.count += 1;
+                Some(self.count)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn statements_from_macro() {
+    macro_rules! mac {
+        () => {
+            println!("foo");
+            println!("bar");
+        };
+    }
+    //~v if_then_some_else_none
+    let _ = if true {
+        mac!();
+        Some(42)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+}
+
+fn dont_lint_inside_macros() {
+    macro_rules! mac {
+        ($cond:expr, $res:expr) => {
+            if $cond { Some($res) } else { None }
+        };
+    }
+    let _: Option<u32> = mac!(true, 42);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.stderr
index c2e624a0a73..58651a05594 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.stderr
@@ -116,5 +116,28 @@ LL | |             None
 LL | |         });
    | |_________^ help: try: `(i % 2 == 0).then_some(closure_fn)`
 
-error: aborting due to 11 previous errors
+error: this could be simplified with `bool::then`
+  --> tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.rs:231:13
+   |
+LL | /             if self.count < 5 {
+LL | |                 self.count += 1;
+LL | |                 Some(self.count)
+LL | |             } else {
+LL | |                 None
+LL | |             }
+   | |_____________^ help: try: `(self.count < 5).then(||  { self.count += 1; self.count })`
+
+error: this could be simplified with `bool::then`
+  --> tests/ui/if_then_some_else_none.rs:249:13
+   |
+LL |       let _ = if true {
+   |  _____________^
+LL | |         mac!();
+LL | |         Some(42)
+LL | |     } else {
+LL | |         None
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____^ help: try: `true.then(||  { mac!(); 42 })`
+
+error: aborting due to 13 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_loops.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_loops.rs
index 9b8c3933197..7d01a7fb61f 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_loops.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_loops.rs
@@ -521,4 +521,19 @@ mod tokio_spawn_test {
     }
 }
 
+mod issue15541 {
+    async fn good() -> ! {
+        loop {
+            std::future::pending().await
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn bad() {
+        //~v infinite_loop
+        loop {
+            std::future::pending().await
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_loops.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_loops.stderr
index 4c6b6f725f1..319f1e5012b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_loops.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/infinite_loops.stderr
@@ -333,5 +333,15 @@ LL | |             }
    |
    = help: if this is not intended, try adding a `break` or `return` condition in the loop
 
-error: aborting due to 23 previous errors
+error: infinite loop detected
+  --> tests/ui/infinite_loops.rs:533:9
+   |
+LL | /         loop {
+LL | |             std::future::pending().await
+LL | |         }
+   | |_________^
+   |
+   = help: if this is not intended, try adding a `break` or `return` condition in the loop
+
+error: aborting due to 24 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.fixed
index 7b0d1906834..406336dbd09 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.fixed
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ fn generics() {
     //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
     take_while(|c: char| c.is_ascii_uppercase());
     //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
+    take_while(|c: char| c.is_ascii_uppercase());
+    //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
 }
 
 fn adds_type_reference() {
@@ -115,4 +117,6 @@ fn adds_type_reference() {
     //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
     let digits: Vec<&mut char> = ['1', 'A'].iter_mut().take_while(|c: &&mut char| c.is_ascii_digit()).collect();
     //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
+    let digits: Vec<&mut char> = ['1', 'A'].iter_mut().take_while(|c: &&mut char| c.is_ascii_digit()).collect();
+    //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.rs
index e4f7fe9f583..a624497e75e 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.rs
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ fn generics() {
     //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
     take_while(|c: char| ('A'..='Z').contains(&c));
     //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
+    take_while(|c| matches!(c, 'A'..='Z'));
+    //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
 }
 
 fn adds_type_reference() {
@@ -115,4 +117,6 @@ fn adds_type_reference() {
     //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
     let digits: Vec<&mut char> = ['1', 'A'].iter_mut().take_while(|c| ('0'..='9').contains(c)).collect();
     //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
+    let digits: Vec<&mut char> = ['1', 'A'].iter_mut().take_while(|c| matches!(c, '0'..='9')).collect();
+    //~^ manual_is_ascii_check
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.stderr
index 9fd7f457b42..cb2548ea731 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.stderr
@@ -176,7 +176,19 @@ LL |     take_while(|c: char| ('A'..='Z').contains(&c));
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `c.is_ascii_uppercase()`
 
 error: manual check for common ascii range
-  --> tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.rs:114:63
+  --> tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.rs:111:20
+   |
+LL |     take_while(|c| matches!(c, 'A'..='Z'));
+   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: try
+   |
+LL -     take_while(|c| matches!(c, 'A'..='Z'));
+LL +     take_while(|c: char| c.is_ascii_uppercase());
+   |
+
+error: manual check for common ascii range
+  --> tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.rs:116:63
    |
 LL |     let digits: Vec<&char> = ['1', 'A'].iter().take_while(|c| ('0'..='9').contains(c)).collect();
    |                                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -188,7 +200,7 @@ LL +     let digits: Vec<&char> = ['1', 'A'].iter().take_while(|c: &&char| c.is_
    |
 
 error: manual check for common ascii range
-  --> tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.rs:116:71
+  --> tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.rs:118:71
    |
 LL |     let digits: Vec<&mut char> = ['1', 'A'].iter_mut().take_while(|c| ('0'..='9').contains(c)).collect();
    |                                                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -199,5 +211,17 @@ LL -     let digits: Vec<&mut char> = ['1', 'A'].iter_mut().take_while(|c| ('0'.
 LL +     let digits: Vec<&mut char> = ['1', 'A'].iter_mut().take_while(|c: &&mut char| c.is_ascii_digit()).collect();
    |
 
-error: aborting due to 29 previous errors
+error: manual check for common ascii range
+  --> tests/ui/manual_is_ascii_check.rs:120:71
+   |
+LL |     let digits: Vec<&mut char> = ['1', 'A'].iter_mut().take_while(|c| matches!(c, '0'..='9')).collect();
+   |                                                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: try
+   |
+LL -     let digits: Vec<&mut char> = ['1', 'A'].iter_mut().take_while(|c| matches!(c, '0'..='9')).collect();
+LL +     let digits: Vec<&mut char> = ['1', 'A'].iter_mut().take_while(|c: &&mut char| c.is_ascii_digit()).collect();
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 31 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.fixed
index 6c971ba6338..a10aae8cc12 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.fixed
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//@require-annotations-for-level: ERROR
 #![warn(clippy::map_identity)]
 #![allow(clippy::needless_return, clippy::disallowed_names)]
 
@@ -72,20 +73,33 @@ fn issue11764() {
 }
 
 fn issue13904() {
-    // don't lint: `it.next()` would not be legal as `it` is immutable
-    let it = [1, 2, 3].into_iter();
-    let _ = it.map(|x| x).next();
+    // lint, but there's a catch:
+    // when we remove the `.map()`, `it.next()` would require `it` to be mutable
+    // therefore, include that in the suggestion as well
+    let mut it = [1, 2, 3].into_iter();
+    let _ = it.next();
+    //~^ map_identity
+    //~| HELP: remove the call to `map`, and make `it` mutable
+
+    // lint
+    let mut index = [1, 2, 3].into_iter();
+    let mut subindex = (index.by_ref().take(3), 42);
+    let _ = subindex.0.next();
+    //~^ map_identity
+    //~| HELP: remove the call to `map`, and make `subindex` mutable
 
     // lint
     #[allow(unused_mut)]
     let mut it = [1, 2, 3].into_iter();
     let _ = it.next();
     //~^ map_identity
+    //~| HELP: remove the call to `map`
 
     // lint
     let it = [1, 2, 3].into_iter();
     let _ = { it }.next();
     //~^ map_identity
+    //~| HELP: remove the call to `map`
 }
 
 // same as `issue11764`, but for arrays
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.rs
index 59dcfcda3b6..fc6e018f924 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//@require-annotations-for-level: ERROR
 #![warn(clippy::map_identity)]
 #![allow(clippy::needless_return, clippy::disallowed_names)]
 
@@ -78,20 +79,33 @@ fn issue11764() {
 }
 
 fn issue13904() {
-    // don't lint: `it.next()` would not be legal as `it` is immutable
+    // lint, but there's a catch:
+    // when we remove the `.map()`, `it.next()` would require `it` to be mutable
+    // therefore, include that in the suggestion as well
     let it = [1, 2, 3].into_iter();
     let _ = it.map(|x| x).next();
+    //~^ map_identity
+    //~| HELP: remove the call to `map`, and make `it` mutable
+
+    // lint
+    let mut index = [1, 2, 3].into_iter();
+    let subindex = (index.by_ref().take(3), 42);
+    let _ = subindex.0.map(|n| n).next();
+    //~^ map_identity
+    //~| HELP: remove the call to `map`, and make `subindex` mutable
 
     // lint
     #[allow(unused_mut)]
     let mut it = [1, 2, 3].into_iter();
     let _ = it.map(|x| x).next();
     //~^ map_identity
+    //~| HELP: remove the call to `map`
 
     // lint
     let it = [1, 2, 3].into_iter();
     let _ = { it }.map(|x| x).next();
     //~^ map_identity
+    //~| HELP: remove the call to `map`
 }
 
 // same as `issue11764`, but for arrays
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.stderr
index a50c0d6b87b..8d19d62cdc6 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/map_identity.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:7:47
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:8:47
    |
 LL |     let _: Vec<_> = x.iter().map(not_identity).map(|x| return x).collect();
    |                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
@@ -8,25 +8,25 @@ LL |     let _: Vec<_> = x.iter().map(not_identity).map(|x| return x).collect();
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::map_identity)]`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:9:57
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:10:57
    |
 LL |     let _: Vec<_> = x.iter().map(std::convert::identity).map(|y| y).collect();
    |                                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:9:29
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:10:29
    |
 LL |     let _: Vec<_> = x.iter().map(std::convert::identity).map(|y| y).collect();
    |                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:12:32
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:13:32
    |
 LL |     let _: Option<u8> = Some(3).map(|x| x);
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:14:36
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:15:36
    |
 LL |       let _: Result<i8, f32> = Ok(-3).map(|x| {
    |  ____________________________________^
@@ -36,19 +36,19 @@ LL | |     });
    | |______^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:25:36
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:26:36
    |
 LL |     let _: Result<u32, u32> = Ok(1).map_err(|a| a);
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map_err`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:36:22
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:37:22
    |
 LL |     let _ = x.clone().map(|(x, y)| (x, y));
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:38:22
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:39:22
    |
 LL |       let _ = x.clone().map(|(x, y)| {
    |  ______________________^
@@ -58,76 +58,100 @@ LL | |     });
    | |______^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:42:22
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:43:22
    |
 LL |     let _ = x.clone().map(|(x, y)| return (x, y));
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:46:22
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:47:22
    |
 LL |     let _ = y.clone().map(|(x, y, (z, (w,)))| (x, y, (z, (w,))));
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:76:30
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:77:30
    |
 LL |     let _ = x.iter().copied().map(|(x, y)| (x, y));
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:88:15
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:86:15
+   |
+LL |     let _ = it.map(|x| x).next();
+   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: remove the call to `map`, and make `it` mutable
+   |
+LL ~     let mut it = [1, 2, 3].into_iter();
+LL ~     let _ = it.next();
+   |
+
+error: unnecessary map of the identity function
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:93:23
+   |
+LL |     let _ = subindex.0.map(|n| n).next();
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: remove the call to `map`, and make `subindex` mutable
+   |
+LL ~     let mut subindex = (index.by_ref().take(3), 42);
+LL ~     let _ = subindex.0.next();
+   |
+
+error: unnecessary map of the identity function
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:100:15
    |
 LL |     let _ = it.map(|x| x).next();
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:93:19
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:106:19
    |
 LL |     let _ = { it }.map(|x| x).next();
    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:105:30
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:119:30
    |
 LL |     let _ = x.iter().copied().map(|[x, y]| [x, y]);
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:131:26
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:145:26
    |
 LL |     let _ = x.into_iter().map(|Foo { foo, bar }| Foo { foo, bar });
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:135:26
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:149:26
    |
 LL |     let _ = x.into_iter().map(|Foo { foo, bar }| foo::Foo { foo, bar });
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:143:26
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:157:26
    |
 LL |     let _ = x.into_iter().map(|Foo { foo, bar }| Foo { foo: foo, bar: bar });
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:147:26
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:161:26
    |
 LL |     let _ = x.into_iter().map(|Foo { foo, bar }| Foo { bar, foo });
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:157:26
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:171:26
    |
 LL |     let _ = x.into_iter().map(|Foo2(foo, bar)| Foo2(foo, bar));
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
 error: unnecessary map of the identity function
-  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:161:26
+  --> tests/ui/map_identity.rs:175:26
    |
 LL |     let _ = x.into_iter().map(|Foo2(foo, bar)| foo::Foo2(foo, bar));
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove the call to `map`
 
-error: aborting due to 20 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 22 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_inline.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_inline.rs
index 223c7447975..8e937d60951 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_inline.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_inline.rs
@@ -97,3 +97,10 @@ pub mod issue15301 {
         println!("Just called a Rust function from Rust!");
     }
 }
+
+pub mod issue15491 {
+    pub trait Foo {
+        #[allow(clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)]
+        fn foo(&self) {}
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_transmute_annotations_unfixable.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_transmute_annotations_unfixable.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..08ba3b791ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_transmute_annotations_unfixable.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//@no-rustfix
+
+fn issue14984() {
+    async fn e() {}
+    async fn x() -> u32 {
+        0
+    }
+    async fn y() -> f32 {
+        0.0
+    };
+    let mut yy = unsafe { std::ptr::read(&y()) };
+    yy = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(std::ptr::read(&x())) };
+    //~^ missing_transmute_annotations
+
+    let mut zz = 0u8;
+    zz = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(std::ptr::read(&x())) };
+    //~^ missing_transmute_annotations
+
+    yy = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(zz) };
+    //~^ missing_transmute_annotations
+
+    fn a() -> impl Sized {
+        0u32
+    }
+
+    let mut b: f32 = 0.0;
+    b = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(a()) };
+    //~^ missing_transmute_annotations
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_transmute_annotations_unfixable.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_transmute_annotations_unfixable.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..83efdce13f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/missing_transmute_annotations_unfixable.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+error: transmute used without annotations
+  --> tests/ui/missing_transmute_annotations_unfixable.rs:12:29
+   |
+LL |     yy = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(std::ptr::read(&x())) };
+   |                             ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: consider giving the source and destination types a name, and adding missing type annotations
+   = note: `-D clippy::missing-transmute-annotations` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::missing_transmute_annotations)]`
+
+error: transmute used without annotations
+  --> tests/ui/missing_transmute_annotations_unfixable.rs:16:29
+   |
+LL |     zz = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(std::ptr::read(&x())) };
+   |                             ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: consider giving the origin type a name, and adding missing type annotations
+
+error: transmute used without annotations
+  --> tests/ui/missing_transmute_annotations_unfixable.rs:19:29
+   |
+LL |     yy = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(zz) };
+   |                             ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: consider giving the destination type a name, and adding missing type annotations
+
+error: transmute used without annotations
+  --> tests/ui/missing_transmute_annotations_unfixable.rs:27:28
+   |
+LL |     b = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(a()) };
+   |                            ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: consider giving `a()`'s type a name, and adding missing type annotations
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/mut_reference.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/mut_reference.fixed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03d854099e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/mut_reference.fixed
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#![allow(clippy::mut_mut)]
+
+fn takes_ref(a: &i32) {}
+fn takes_refmut(a: &mut i32) {}
+fn takes_ref_ref(a: &&i32) {}
+fn takes_refmut_ref(a: &mut &i32) {}
+fn takes_ref_refmut(a: &&mut i32) {}
+fn takes_refmut_refmut(a: &mut &mut i32) {}
+fn takes_raw_const(a: *const i32) {}
+fn takes_raw_mut(a: *mut i32) {}
+
+mod issue11268 {
+    macro_rules! x {
+        (1 $f:expr) => {
+            $f(&mut 1);
+        };
+        (2 $f:expr) => {
+            $f(&mut &1)
+        };
+        (3 $f:expr) => {
+            $f(&mut &mut 1)
+        };
+        (4 $f:expr) => {
+            let mut a = 1;
+            $f(&raw mut a)
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn f() {
+        x!(1 super::takes_ref);
+        x!(1 super::takes_refmut);
+        x!(2 super::takes_refmut_ref);
+        x!(3 super::takes_ref_refmut);
+        x!(3 super::takes_refmut_refmut);
+        x!(4 super::takes_raw_const);
+        x!(4 super::takes_raw_mut);
+    }
+}
+
+struct MyStruct;
+
+impl MyStruct {
+    fn takes_ref(&self, a: &i32) {}
+    fn takes_refmut(&self, a: &mut i32) {}
+    fn takes_ref_ref(&self, a: &&i32) {}
+    fn takes_refmut_ref(&self, a: &mut &i32) {}
+    fn takes_ref_refmut(&self, a: &&mut i32) {}
+    fn takes_refmut_refmut(&self, a: &mut &mut i32) {}
+    fn takes_raw_const(&self, a: *const i32) {}
+    fn takes_raw_mut(&self, a: *mut i32) {}
+}
+
+#[warn(clippy::unnecessary_mut_passed)]
+fn main() {
+    // Functions
+    takes_ref(&42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    takes_ref_ref(&&42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    takes_ref_refmut(&&mut 42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    takes_raw_const(&42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+
+    let as_ptr: fn(&i32) = takes_ref;
+    as_ptr(&42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    let as_ptr: fn(&&i32) = takes_ref_ref;
+    as_ptr(&&42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    let as_ptr: fn(&&mut i32) = takes_ref_refmut;
+    as_ptr(&&mut 42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    let as_ptr: fn(*const i32) = takes_raw_const;
+    as_ptr(&42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+
+    // Methods
+    let my_struct = MyStruct;
+    my_struct.takes_ref(&42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    my_struct.takes_ref_ref(&&42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    my_struct.takes_ref_refmut(&&mut 42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(&42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+
+    // No error
+
+    // Functions
+    takes_ref(&42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&i32) = takes_ref;
+    as_ptr(&42);
+
+    takes_refmut(&mut 42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&mut i32) = takes_refmut;
+    as_ptr(&mut 42);
+
+    takes_ref_ref(&&42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&&i32) = takes_ref_ref;
+    as_ptr(&&42);
+
+    takes_refmut_ref(&mut &42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&mut &i32) = takes_refmut_ref;
+    as_ptr(&mut &42);
+
+    takes_ref_refmut(&&mut 42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&&mut i32) = takes_ref_refmut;
+    as_ptr(&&mut 42);
+
+    takes_refmut_refmut(&mut &mut 42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&mut &mut i32) = takes_refmut_refmut;
+    as_ptr(&mut &mut 42);
+
+    takes_raw_const(&42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(*const i32) = takes_raw_const;
+    as_ptr(&42);
+
+    takes_raw_mut(&mut 42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(*mut i32) = takes_raw_mut;
+    as_ptr(&mut 42);
+
+    let a = &mut 42;
+    let b = &mut &42;
+    let c = &mut &mut 42;
+    takes_ref(a);
+    takes_ref_ref(b);
+    takes_ref_refmut(c);
+    takes_raw_const(a);
+
+    // Methods
+    my_struct.takes_ref(&42);
+    my_struct.takes_refmut(&mut 42);
+    my_struct.takes_ref_ref(&&42);
+    my_struct.takes_refmut_ref(&mut &42);
+    my_struct.takes_ref_refmut(&&mut 42);
+    my_struct.takes_refmut_refmut(&mut &mut 42);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(&42);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_mut(&mut 42);
+    my_struct.takes_ref(a);
+    my_struct.takes_ref_ref(b);
+    my_struct.takes_ref_refmut(c);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(a);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_mut(a);
+}
+
+// not supported currently
+fn raw_ptrs(my_struct: MyStruct) {
+    let mut n = 42;
+
+    takes_raw_const(&raw mut n);
+
+    let as_ptr: fn(*const i32) = takes_raw_const;
+    as_ptr(&raw mut n);
+
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(&raw mut n);
+
+    // No error
+
+    takes_raw_const(&raw const n);
+    takes_raw_mut(&raw mut n);
+
+    let a = &raw mut n;
+    takes_raw_const(a);
+
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(&raw const n);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_mut(&raw mut n);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(a);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/mut_reference.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/mut_reference.rs
index f664c373cdc..80e3f506927 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/mut_reference.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/mut_reference.rs
@@ -1,60 +1,170 @@
-#![allow(unused_variables, dead_code)]
-//@no-rustfix
-fn takes_an_immutable_reference(a: &i32) {}
-fn takes_a_mutable_reference(a: &mut i32) {}
+#![allow(clippy::mut_mut)]
+
+fn takes_ref(a: &i32) {}
+fn takes_refmut(a: &mut i32) {}
+fn takes_ref_ref(a: &&i32) {}
+fn takes_refmut_ref(a: &mut &i32) {}
+fn takes_ref_refmut(a: &&mut i32) {}
+fn takes_refmut_refmut(a: &mut &mut i32) {}
+fn takes_raw_const(a: *const i32) {}
+fn takes_raw_mut(a: *mut i32) {}
 
 mod issue11268 {
     macro_rules! x {
-        ($f:expr) => {
+        (1 $f:expr) => {
             $f(&mut 1);
         };
+        (2 $f:expr) => {
+            $f(&mut &1)
+        };
+        (3 $f:expr) => {
+            $f(&mut &mut 1)
+        };
+        (4 $f:expr) => {
+            let mut a = 1;
+            $f(&raw mut a)
+        };
     }
 
     fn f() {
-        x!(super::takes_an_immutable_reference);
-        x!(super::takes_a_mutable_reference);
+        x!(1 super::takes_ref);
+        x!(1 super::takes_refmut);
+        x!(2 super::takes_refmut_ref);
+        x!(3 super::takes_ref_refmut);
+        x!(3 super::takes_refmut_refmut);
+        x!(4 super::takes_raw_const);
+        x!(4 super::takes_raw_mut);
     }
 }
 
 struct MyStruct;
 
 impl MyStruct {
-    fn takes_an_immutable_reference(&self, a: &i32) {}
-
-    fn takes_a_mutable_reference(&self, a: &mut i32) {}
+    fn takes_ref(&self, a: &i32) {}
+    fn takes_refmut(&self, a: &mut i32) {}
+    fn takes_ref_ref(&self, a: &&i32) {}
+    fn takes_refmut_ref(&self, a: &mut &i32) {}
+    fn takes_ref_refmut(&self, a: &&mut i32) {}
+    fn takes_refmut_refmut(&self, a: &mut &mut i32) {}
+    fn takes_raw_const(&self, a: *const i32) {}
+    fn takes_raw_mut(&self, a: *mut i32) {}
 }
 
 #[warn(clippy::unnecessary_mut_passed)]
 fn main() {
     // Functions
-    takes_an_immutable_reference(&mut 42);
+    takes_ref(&mut 42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    takes_ref_ref(&mut &42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    takes_ref_refmut(&mut &mut 42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    takes_raw_const(&mut 42);
     //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
 
-    let as_ptr: fn(&i32) = takes_an_immutable_reference;
+    let as_ptr: fn(&i32) = takes_ref;
+    as_ptr(&mut 42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    let as_ptr: fn(&&i32) = takes_ref_ref;
+    as_ptr(&mut &42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    let as_ptr: fn(&&mut i32) = takes_ref_refmut;
+    as_ptr(&mut &mut 42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    let as_ptr: fn(*const i32) = takes_raw_const;
     as_ptr(&mut 42);
     //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
 
     // Methods
     let my_struct = MyStruct;
-    my_struct.takes_an_immutable_reference(&mut 42);
+    my_struct.takes_ref(&mut 42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    my_struct.takes_ref_ref(&mut &42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    my_struct.takes_ref_refmut(&mut &mut 42);
+    //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(&mut 42);
     //~^ unnecessary_mut_passed
 
     // No error
 
     // Functions
-    takes_an_immutable_reference(&42);
-    let as_ptr: fn(&i32) = takes_an_immutable_reference;
+    takes_ref(&42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&i32) = takes_ref;
     as_ptr(&42);
 
-    takes_a_mutable_reference(&mut 42);
-    let as_ptr: fn(&mut i32) = takes_a_mutable_reference;
+    takes_refmut(&mut 42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&mut i32) = takes_refmut;
+    as_ptr(&mut 42);
+
+    takes_ref_ref(&&42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&&i32) = takes_ref_ref;
+    as_ptr(&&42);
+
+    takes_refmut_ref(&mut &42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&mut &i32) = takes_refmut_ref;
+    as_ptr(&mut &42);
+
+    takes_ref_refmut(&&mut 42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&&mut i32) = takes_ref_refmut;
+    as_ptr(&&mut 42);
+
+    takes_refmut_refmut(&mut &mut 42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(&mut &mut i32) = takes_refmut_refmut;
+    as_ptr(&mut &mut 42);
+
+    takes_raw_const(&42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(*const i32) = takes_raw_const;
+    as_ptr(&42);
+
+    takes_raw_mut(&mut 42);
+    let as_ptr: fn(*mut i32) = takes_raw_mut;
     as_ptr(&mut 42);
 
     let a = &mut 42;
-    takes_an_immutable_reference(a);
+    let b = &mut &42;
+    let c = &mut &mut 42;
+    takes_ref(a);
+    takes_ref_ref(b);
+    takes_ref_refmut(c);
+    takes_raw_const(a);
 
     // Methods
-    my_struct.takes_an_immutable_reference(&42);
-    my_struct.takes_a_mutable_reference(&mut 42);
-    my_struct.takes_an_immutable_reference(a);
+    my_struct.takes_ref(&42);
+    my_struct.takes_refmut(&mut 42);
+    my_struct.takes_ref_ref(&&42);
+    my_struct.takes_refmut_ref(&mut &42);
+    my_struct.takes_ref_refmut(&&mut 42);
+    my_struct.takes_refmut_refmut(&mut &mut 42);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(&42);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_mut(&mut 42);
+    my_struct.takes_ref(a);
+    my_struct.takes_ref_ref(b);
+    my_struct.takes_ref_refmut(c);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(a);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_mut(a);
+}
+
+// not supported currently
+fn raw_ptrs(my_struct: MyStruct) {
+    let mut n = 42;
+
+    takes_raw_const(&raw mut n);
+
+    let as_ptr: fn(*const i32) = takes_raw_const;
+    as_ptr(&raw mut n);
+
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(&raw mut n);
+
+    // No error
+
+    takes_raw_const(&raw const n);
+    takes_raw_mut(&raw mut n);
+
+    let a = &raw mut n;
+    takes_raw_const(a);
+
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(&raw const n);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_mut(&raw mut n);
+    my_struct.takes_raw_const(a);
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/mut_reference.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/mut_reference.stderr
index 474221329c2..5ecfaa37416 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/mut_reference.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/mut_reference.stderr
@@ -1,23 +1,77 @@
-error: the function `takes_an_immutable_reference` doesn't need a mutable reference
-  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:30:34
+error: the function `takes_ref` doesn't need a mutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:56:15
    |
-LL |     takes_an_immutable_reference(&mut 42);
-   |                                  ^^^^^^^
+LL |     takes_ref(&mut 42);
+   |               ^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&42`
    |
    = note: `-D clippy::unnecessary-mut-passed` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_mut_passed)]`
 
+error: the function `takes_ref_ref` doesn't need a mutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:58:19
+   |
+LL |     takes_ref_ref(&mut &42);
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&&42`
+
+error: the function `takes_ref_refmut` doesn't need a mutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:60:22
+   |
+LL |     takes_ref_refmut(&mut &mut 42);
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&&mut 42`
+
+error: the function `takes_raw_const` doesn't need a mutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:62:21
+   |
+LL |     takes_raw_const(&mut 42);
+   |                     ^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&42`
+
+error: the function `as_ptr` doesn't need a mutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:66:12
+   |
+LL |     as_ptr(&mut 42);
+   |            ^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&42`
+
+error: the function `as_ptr` doesn't need a mutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:69:12
+   |
+LL |     as_ptr(&mut &42);
+   |            ^^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&&42`
+
+error: the function `as_ptr` doesn't need a mutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:72:12
+   |
+LL |     as_ptr(&mut &mut 42);
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&&mut 42`
+
 error: the function `as_ptr` doesn't need a mutable reference
-  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:34:12
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:75:12
    |
 LL |     as_ptr(&mut 42);
-   |            ^^^^^^^
+   |            ^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&42`
+
+error: the method `takes_ref` doesn't need a mutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:80:25
+   |
+LL |     my_struct.takes_ref(&mut 42);
+   |                         ^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&42`
+
+error: the method `takes_ref_ref` doesn't need a mutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:82:29
+   |
+LL |     my_struct.takes_ref_ref(&mut &42);
+   |                             ^^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&&42`
+
+error: the method `takes_ref_refmut` doesn't need a mutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:84:32
+   |
+LL |     my_struct.takes_ref_refmut(&mut &mut 42);
+   |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&&mut 42`
 
-error: the method `takes_an_immutable_reference` doesn't need a mutable reference
-  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:39:44
+error: the method `takes_raw_const` doesn't need a mutable reference
+  --> tests/ui/mut_reference.rs:86:31
    |
-LL |     my_struct.takes_an_immutable_reference(&mut 42);
-   |                                            ^^^^^^^
+LL |     my_struct.takes_raw_const(&mut 42);
+   |                               ^^^^^^^ help: remove this `mut`: `&42`
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 12 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_bool/fixable.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_bool/fixable.stderr
index 3f117ee5a50..9404d07ba0e 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_bool/fixable.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_bool/fixable.stderr
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ error: equality checks against true are unnecessary
   --> tests/ui/needless_bool/fixable.rs:157:8
    |
 LL |     if x == true {};
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `x`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `x`
    |
    = note: `-D clippy::bool-comparison` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::bool_comparison)]`
@@ -144,19 +144,19 @@ error: equality checks against false can be replaced by a negation
   --> tests/ui/needless_bool/fixable.rs:162:8
    |
 LL |     if x == false {};
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!x`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!x`
 
 error: equality checks against true are unnecessary
   --> tests/ui/needless_bool/fixable.rs:173:8
    |
 LL |     if x == true {};
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `x`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `x`
 
 error: equality checks against false can be replaced by a negation
   --> tests/ui/needless_bool/fixable.rs:175:8
    |
 LL |     if x == false {};
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!x`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!x`
 
 error: this if-then-else expression returns a bool literal
   --> tests/ui/needless_bool/fixable.rs:185:12
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_for_each_unfixable.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_for_each_unfixable.rs
index 159cbe49828..24ce5786b91 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_for_each_unfixable.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_for_each_unfixable.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //@no-rustfix: overlapping suggestions
 #![warn(clippy::needless_for_each)]
-#![allow(clippy::needless_return, clippy::uninlined_format_args)]
+#![allow(clippy::needless_return)]
 
 fn main() {
     let v: Vec<i32> = Vec::new();
@@ -11,7 +11,22 @@ fn main() {
         if *v == 10 {
             return;
         } else {
-            println!("{}", v);
+            println!("{v}");
         }
     });
 }
+
+fn issue9912() {
+    let mut i = 0;
+    // Changing this to a `for` loop would break type inference
+    [].iter().for_each(move |_: &i32| {
+        //~^ needless_for_each
+        i += 1;
+    });
+
+    // Changing this would actually be okay, but we still suggest `MaybeIncorrect`ly
+    [1i32].iter().for_each(move |_: &i32| {
+        //~^ needless_for_each
+        i += 1;
+    });
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_for_each_unfixable.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_for_each_unfixable.stderr
index 3a3a240c5a3..6bc56db68a0 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_for_each_unfixable.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_for_each_unfixable.stderr
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ LL +
 LL +         if *v == 10 {
 LL +             return;
 LL +         } else {
-LL +             println!("{}", v);
+LL +             println!("{v}");
 LL +         }
 LL +     }
    |
@@ -29,5 +29,39 @@ LL -             return;
 LL +             continue;
    |
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error: needless use of `for_each`
+  --> tests/ui/needless_for_each_unfixable.rs:22:5
+   |
+LL | /     [].iter().for_each(move |_: &i32| {
+LL | |
+LL | |         i += 1;
+LL | |     });
+   | |_______^
+   |
+help: try
+   |
+LL ~     for _ in [].iter() {
+LL +
+LL +         i += 1;
+LL +     }
+   |
+
+error: needless use of `for_each`
+  --> tests/ui/needless_for_each_unfixable.rs:28:5
+   |
+LL | /     [1i32].iter().for_each(move |_: &i32| {
+LL | |
+LL | |         i += 1;
+LL | |     });
+   | |_______^
+   |
+help: try
+   |
+LL ~     for _ in [1i32].iter() {
+LL +
+LL +         i += 1;
+LL +     }
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_range_loop.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_range_loop.rs
index 70cf9fa7369..ea4591d8b71 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_range_loop.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_range_loop.rs
@@ -210,3 +210,35 @@ fn needless_loop() {
         black_box([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8][i]);
     }
 }
+
+fn issue_15068() {
+    let a = vec![vec![0u8; MAX_LEN]; MAX_LEN];
+    let b = vec![0u8; MAX_LEN];
+
+    for i in 0..MAX_LEN {
+        // no error
+        let _ = a[0][i];
+        let _ = b[i];
+    }
+
+    for i in 0..MAX_LEN {
+        // no error
+        let _ = a[i][0];
+        let _ = b[i];
+    }
+
+    for i in 0..MAX_LEN {
+        // no error
+        let _ = a[i][b[i] as usize];
+    }
+
+    for i in 0..MAX_LEN {
+        //~^ needless_range_loop
+        let _ = a[i][i];
+    }
+
+    for i in 0..MAX_LEN {
+        //~^ needless_range_loop
+        let _ = a[0][i];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_range_loop.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_range_loop.stderr
index 23c085f9d3b..33a519d8a80 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_range_loop.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/needless_range_loop.stderr
@@ -168,5 +168,29 @@ LL -     for i in 0..vec.len() {
 LL +     for (i, <item>) in vec.iter_mut().enumerate() {
    |
 
-error: aborting due to 14 previous errors
+error: the loop variable `i` is used to index `a`
+  --> tests/ui/needless_range_loop.rs:235:14
+   |
+LL |     for i in 0..MAX_LEN {
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: consider using an iterator and enumerate()
+   |
+LL -     for i in 0..MAX_LEN {
+LL +     for (i, <item>) in a.iter().enumerate().take(MAX_LEN) {
+   |
+
+error: the loop variable `i` is only used to index `a`
+  --> tests/ui/needless_range_loop.rs:240:14
+   |
+LL |     for i in 0..MAX_LEN {
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: consider using an iterator
+   |
+LL -     for i in 0..MAX_LEN {
+LL +     for <item> in a.iter().take(MAX_LEN) {
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 16 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs
index cacce9a7d1c..f03f74dfafe 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs
@@ -182,14 +182,12 @@ fn issue_5794() {
     if !b == true {}
     //~^ nonminimal_bool
     //~| bool_comparison
-    //~| bool_comparison
     if !b != true {}
     //~^ nonminimal_bool
     //~| bool_comparison
     if true == !b {}
     //~^ nonminimal_bool
     //~| bool_comparison
-    //~| bool_comparison
     if true != !b {}
     //~^ nonminimal_bool
     //~| bool_comparison
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.stderr
index c20412974b2..6a20b9216da 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.stderr
@@ -154,98 +154,86 @@ error: this boolean expression can be simplified
 LL |     if !b == true {}
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `b != true`
 
-error: this comparison might be written more concisely
+error: equality checks against true are unnecessary
   --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:182:8
    |
 LL |     if !b == true {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `b != true`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!b`
    |
    = note: `-D clippy::bool-comparison` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::bool_comparison)]`
 
-error: equality checks against true are unnecessary
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:182:8
-   |
-LL |     if !b == true {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!b`
-
 error: this boolean expression can be simplified
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:186:8
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:185:8
    |
 LL |     if !b != true {}
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `b == true`
 
 error: inequality checks against true can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:186:8
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:185:8
    |
 LL |     if !b != true {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `b`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `b`
 
 error: this boolean expression can be simplified
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:189:8
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:188:8
    |
 LL |     if true == !b {}
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `true != b`
 
-error: this comparison might be written more concisely
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:189:8
-   |
-LL |     if true == !b {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `true != b`
-
 error: equality checks against true are unnecessary
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:189:8
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:188:8
    |
 LL |     if true == !b {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!b`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!b`
 
 error: this boolean expression can be simplified
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:193:8
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:191:8
    |
 LL |     if true != !b {}
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `true == b`
 
 error: inequality checks against true can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:193:8
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:191:8
    |
 LL |     if true != !b {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `b`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `b`
 
 error: this boolean expression can be simplified
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:196:8
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:194:8
    |
 LL |     if !b == !c {}
    |        ^^^^^^^^ help: try: `b == c`
 
 error: this boolean expression can be simplified
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:198:8
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:196:8
    |
 LL |     if !b != !c {}
    |        ^^^^^^^^ help: try: `b != c`
 
 error: this boolean expression can be simplified
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:214:8
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:212:8
    |
 LL |     if !(a < 2.0 && !b) {
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `a >= 2.0 || b`
 
 error: this boolean expression can be simplified
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:233:12
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:231:12
    |
 LL |         if !(matches!(ty, TyKind::Ref(_, _, _)) && !is_mutable(&expr)) {
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!matches!(ty, TyKind::Ref(_, _, _)) || is_mutable(&expr)`
 
 error: this boolean expression can be simplified
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:253:8
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:251:8
    |
 LL |     if !S != true {}
    |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `S == true`
 
 error: inequality checks against true can be replaced by a negation
-  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:253:8
+  --> tests/ui/nonminimal_bool.rs:251:8
    |
 LL |     if !S != true {}
-   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `!!S`
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `!!S`
 
-error: aborting due to 33 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 31 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.fixed
index 55c1b8f110c..340be7c7e93 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.fixed
@@ -102,4 +102,13 @@ fn option_map_unit_fn() {
     //~^ option_map_unit_fn
 }
 
+fn issue15568() {
+    unsafe fn f(_: u32) {}
+    let x = Some(3);
+    if let Some(x) = x { unsafe { f(x) } }
+    //~^ option_map_unit_fn
+    if let Some(x) = x { unsafe { f(x) } }
+    //~^ option_map_unit_fn
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.rs
index 5ed47e4c60b..d902c87379b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.rs
@@ -102,4 +102,13 @@ fn option_map_unit_fn() {
     //~^ option_map_unit_fn
 }
 
+fn issue15568() {
+    unsafe fn f(_: u32) {}
+    let x = Some(3);
+    x.map(|x| unsafe { f(x) });
+    //~^ option_map_unit_fn
+    x.map(|x| unsafe { { f(x) } });
+    //~^ option_map_unit_fn
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.stderr
index 3f7abae34ee..2405aa9a7cc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.stderr
@@ -153,5 +153,21 @@ LL |     option().map(|value| println!("{:?}", value));
    |     |
    |     help: try: `if let Some(value) = option() { println!("{:?}", value) }`
 
-error: aborting due to 19 previous errors
+error: called `map(f)` on an `Option` value where `f` is a closure that returns the unit type `()`
+  --> tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.rs:108:5
+   |
+LL |     x.map(|x| unsafe { f(x) });
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
+   |     |
+   |     help: try: `if let Some(x) = x { unsafe { f(x) } }`
+
+error: called `map(f)` on an `Option` value where `f` is a closure that returns the unit type `()`
+  --> tests/ui/option_map_unit_fn_fixable.rs:110:5
+   |
+LL |     x.map(|x| unsafe { { f(x) } });
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
+   |     |
+   |     help: try: `if let Some(x) = x { unsafe { f(x) } }`
+
+error: aborting due to 21 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.fixed
index ba9beef57af..9660b82fe7d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.fixed
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ fn main() {
     //
     //~^^ or_then_unwrap
 
+    // Call with macro should preserve the macro call rather than expand it
+    let option: Option<Vec<&str>> = None;
+    let _ = option.unwrap_or(vec!["fallback"]); // should trigger lint
+    //
+    //~^^ or_then_unwrap
+
     // as part of a method chain
     let option: Option<&str> = None;
     let _ = option.map(|v| v).unwrap_or("fallback").to_string().chars(); // should trigger lint
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.rs
index fac90249a24..c3873352116 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ fn main() {
     //
     //~^^ or_then_unwrap
 
+    // Call with macro should preserve the macro call rather than expand it
+    let option: Option<Vec<&str>> = None;
+    let _ = option.or(Some(vec!["fallback"])).unwrap(); // should trigger lint
+    //
+    //~^^ or_then_unwrap
+
     // as part of a method chain
     let option: Option<&str> = None;
     let _ = option.map(|v| v).or(Some("fallback")).unwrap().to_string().chars(); // should trigger lint
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.stderr
index 1160498c605..3e66b15edbd 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.stderr
@@ -14,10 +14,16 @@ LL |     let _ = result.or::<&str>(Ok("fallback")).unwrap(); // should trigger l
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or("fallback")`
 
 error: found `.or(Some(…)).unwrap()`
-  --> tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.rs:33:31
+  --> tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.rs:33:20
+   |
+LL |     let _ = option.or(Some(vec!["fallback"])).unwrap(); // should trigger lint
+   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or(vec!["fallback"])`
+
+error: found `.or(Some(…)).unwrap()`
+  --> tests/ui/or_then_unwrap.rs:39:31
    |
 LL |     let _ = option.map(|v| v).or(Some("fallback")).unwrap().to_string().chars(); // should trigger lint
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `unwrap_or("fallback")`
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs
index 65854d7eb4b..b044be7d54a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,20 @@ fn panic() {
     let b = a + 2;
 }
 
+const fn panic_const() {
+    let a = 2;
+    panic!();
+    //~^ panic
+
+    panic!("message");
+    //~^ panic
+
+    panic!("{} {}", "panic with", "multiple arguments");
+    //~^ panic
+
+    let b = a + 2;
+}
+
 fn todo() {
     let a = 2;
     todo!();
@@ -114,6 +128,7 @@ fn debug_assert_msg() {
 
 fn main() {
     panic();
+    panic_const();
     todo();
     unimplemented();
     unreachable();
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/panicking_macros.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/panicking_macros.stderr
index 03e459e4ec6..7b767ae0f65 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/panicking_macros.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/panicking_macros.stderr
@@ -19,9 +19,27 @@ error: `panic` should not be present in production code
 LL |     panic!("{} {}", "panic with", "multiple arguments");
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: `todo` should not be present in production code
+error: `panic` should not be present in production code
   --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:36:5
    |
+LL |     panic!();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^
+
+error: `panic` should not be present in production code
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:39:5
+   |
+LL |     panic!("message");
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: `panic` should not be present in production code
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:42:5
+   |
+LL |     panic!("{} {}", "panic with", "multiple arguments");
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: `todo` should not be present in production code
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:50:5
+   |
 LL |     todo!();
    |     ^^^^^^^
    |
@@ -29,19 +47,19 @@ LL |     todo!();
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::todo)]`
 
 error: `todo` should not be present in production code
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:39:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:53:5
    |
 LL |     todo!("message");
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: `todo` should not be present in production code
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:42:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:56:5
    |
 LL |     todo!("{} {}", "panic with", "multiple arguments");
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: `unimplemented` should not be present in production code
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:50:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:64:5
    |
 LL |     unimplemented!();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -50,19 +68,19 @@ LL |     unimplemented!();
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::unimplemented)]`
 
 error: `unimplemented` should not be present in production code
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:53:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:67:5
    |
 LL |     unimplemented!("message");
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: `unimplemented` should not be present in production code
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:56:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:70:5
    |
 LL |     unimplemented!("{} {}", "panic with", "multiple arguments");
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: usage of the `unreachable!` macro
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:64:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:78:5
    |
 LL |     unreachable!();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -71,40 +89,40 @@ LL |     unreachable!();
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::unreachable)]`
 
 error: usage of the `unreachable!` macro
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:67:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:81:5
    |
 LL |     unreachable!("message");
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: usage of the `unreachable!` macro
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:70:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:84:5
    |
 LL |     unreachable!("{} {}", "panic with", "multiple arguments");
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: `panic` should not be present in production code
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:78:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:92:5
    |
 LL |     panic!();
    |     ^^^^^^^^
 
 error: `todo` should not be present in production code
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:81:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:95:5
    |
 LL |     todo!();
    |     ^^^^^^^
 
 error: `unimplemented` should not be present in production code
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:84:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:98:5
    |
 LL |     unimplemented!();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: usage of the `unreachable!` macro
-  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:87:5
+  --> tests/ui/panicking_macros.rs:101:5
    |
 LL |     unreachable!();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 16 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 19 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.fixed
index ebfe19c700e..26139f9b671 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.fixed
@@ -105,3 +105,16 @@ fn issue_14930() {
     println!("Hello x is {0:2$.1$}", 0.01, 2, 3);
     //~^ print_literal
 }
+
+fn issue_15576() {
+    println!("Hello x is {1:.*}", 5, 0.01);
+    //~^ print_literal
+
+    println!("Hello x is {:.p$}", 0.01, p = 5);
+    //~^ print_literal
+
+    println!(
+        "Hello name: x is {1:.*} (which {1} with {0} places)", 5, 0.01
+    );
+    //~^^ print_literal
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.rs
index 8f3d9be0698..7c4cf028e84 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.rs
@@ -106,3 +106,17 @@ fn issue_14930() {
     println!("Hello {0} is {1:3$.2$}", "x", 0.01, 2, 3);
     //~^ print_literal
 }
+
+fn issue_15576() {
+    println!("Hello {} is {2:.*}", "x", 5, 0.01);
+    //~^ print_literal
+
+    println!("Hello {} is {:.p$}", "x", 0.01, p = 5);
+    //~^ print_literal
+
+    println!(
+        "Hello {}: {2} is {3:.*} (which {3} with {1} places)",
+        "name", 5, "x", 0.01
+    );
+    //~^^ print_literal
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.stderr
index 1c378017d15..c136f52800f 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/print_literal.stderr
@@ -277,5 +277,41 @@ LL -     println!("Hello {0} is {1:3$.2$}", "x", 0.01, 2, 3);
 LL +     println!("Hello x is {0:2$.1$}", 0.01, 2, 3);
    |
 
-error: aborting due to 22 previous errors
+error: literal with an empty format string
+  --> tests/ui/print_literal.rs:111:36
+   |
+LL |     println!("Hello {} is {2:.*}", "x", 5, 0.01);
+   |                                    ^^^
+   |
+help: try
+   |
+LL -     println!("Hello {} is {2:.*}", "x", 5, 0.01);
+LL +     println!("Hello x is {1:.*}", 5, 0.01);
+   |
+
+error: literal with an empty format string
+  --> tests/ui/print_literal.rs:114:36
+   |
+LL |     println!("Hello {} is {:.p$}", "x", 0.01, p = 5);
+   |                                    ^^^
+   |
+help: try
+   |
+LL -     println!("Hello {} is {:.p$}", "x", 0.01, p = 5);
+LL +     println!("Hello x is {:.p$}", 0.01, p = 5);
+   |
+
+error: literal with an empty format string
+  --> tests/ui/print_literal.rs:119:9
+   |
+LL |         "name", 5, "x", 0.01
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: try
+   |
+LL -         "Hello {}: {2} is {3:.*} (which {3} with {1} places)",
+LL +         "Hello name: x is {1:.*} (which {1} with {0} places)", 5, 0.01
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 25 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.fixed
index 78e1ceb480a..4457878b6fa 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.fixed
@@ -229,3 +229,9 @@ fn issue15283() {
         //~^ ptr_as_ptr
     }
 }
+
+fn issue15232() {
+    let mut b = Box::new(0i32);
+    let _ptr = std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(*b).cast::<()>();
+    //~^ ptr_as_ptr
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.rs
index 70732cf0a6c..9124fc912d2 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.rs
@@ -229,3 +229,9 @@ fn issue15283() {
         //~^ ptr_as_ptr
     }
 }
+
+fn issue15232() {
+    let mut b = Box::new(0i32);
+    let _ptr = std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(*b) as *mut ();
+    //~^ ptr_as_ptr
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.stderr
index c0a2a4b6d20..af21c1e35f5 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.stderr
@@ -199,5 +199,11 @@ error: `as` casting between raw pointers without changing their constness
 LL |         let _: fn() = std::mem::transmute(std::ptr::null::<()>() as *const u8);
    |                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try call directly: `std::ptr::null::<u8>()`
 
-error: aborting due to 33 previous errors
+error: `as` casting between raw pointers without changing their constness
+  --> tests/ui/ptr_as_ptr.rs:235:16
+   |
+LL |     let _ptr = std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(*b) as *mut ();
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try `pointer::cast`, a safer alternative: `std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(*b).cast::<()>()`
+
+error: aborting due to 34 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.fixed
index 79bfae1f7eb..cf57de53d9f 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.fixed
@@ -106,3 +106,9 @@ fn issue14621() {
     let _ = std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(local).cast_const();
     //~^ ptr_cast_constness
 }
+
+fn issue11317() {
+    let r = &0_u32;
+    let _ptr: *mut u32 = (r as *const u32).cast_mut();
+    //~^ ptr_cast_constness
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.rs
index f6590dabd5b..ea53a0fa8c5 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.rs
@@ -106,3 +106,9 @@ fn issue14621() {
     let _ = std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(local) as *const _;
     //~^ ptr_cast_constness
 }
+
+fn issue11317() {
+    let r = &0_u32;
+    let _ptr: *mut u32 = r as *const _ as *mut _;
+    //~^ ptr_cast_constness
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.stderr
index 0b1644168ff..4adb5cc5ad7 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.stderr
@@ -89,5 +89,11 @@ error: `as` casting between raw pointers while changing only its constness
 LL |     let _ = std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(local) as *const _;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try `pointer::cast_const`, a safer alternative: `std::ptr::addr_of_mut!(local).cast_const()`
 
-error: aborting due to 14 previous errors
+error: `as` casting between raw pointers while changing only its constness
+  --> tests/ui/ptr_cast_constness.rs:112:26
+   |
+LL |     let _ptr: *mut u32 = r as *const _ as *mut _;
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try `pointer::cast_mut`, a safer alternative: `(r as *const u32).cast_mut()`
+
+error: aborting due to 15 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block.fixed
index 7eb53e733ad..7308e78aae2 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block.fixed
@@ -86,3 +86,8 @@ fn main() {
 
     unit_fn_block()
 }
+
+pub fn issue15388() {
+    #[rustfmt::skip]
+    {0; 0};
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block.rs
index 9fa5b117194..467bf4d779f 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block.rs
@@ -86,3 +86,8 @@ fn main() {
 
     unit_fn_block()
 }
+
+pub fn issue15388() {
+    #[rustfmt::skip]
+    {0; 0};
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block_stmt_expr_attrs.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block_stmt_expr_attrs.fixed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5b93a91da00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block_stmt_expr_attrs.fixed
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Test when the feature `stmt_expr_attributes` is enabled
+
+#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
+#![allow(clippy::no_effect)]
+#![warn(clippy::semicolon_inside_block)]
+
+pub fn issue15388() {
+    #[rustfmt::skip]
+    {0; 0;}
+    //~^ semicolon_inside_block
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block_stmt_expr_attrs.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block_stmt_expr_attrs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aa2c0cb5029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block_stmt_expr_attrs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Test when the feature `stmt_expr_attributes` is enabled
+
+#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
+#![allow(clippy::no_effect)]
+#![warn(clippy::semicolon_inside_block)]
+
+pub fn issue15388() {
+    #[rustfmt::skip]
+    {0; 0};
+    //~^ semicolon_inside_block
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block_stmt_expr_attrs.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block_stmt_expr_attrs.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5bb91915a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block_stmt_expr_attrs.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+error: consider moving the `;` inside the block for consistent formatting
+  --> tests/ui/semicolon_inside_block_stmt_expr_attrs.rs:9:5
+   |
+LL |     {0; 0};
+   |     ^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::semicolon-inside-block` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::semicolon_inside_block)]`
+help: put the `;` here
+   |
+LL -     {0; 0};
+LL +     {0; 0;}
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/std_instead_of_core.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/std_instead_of_core.fixed
index 603ab0accb0..c27cec55824 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/std_instead_of_core.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/std_instead_of_core.fixed
@@ -89,3 +89,10 @@ fn msrv_1_76(_: std::net::IpAddr) {}
 #[clippy::msrv = "1.77"]
 fn msrv_1_77(_: core::net::IpAddr) {}
 //~^ std_instead_of_core
+
+#[warn(clippy::alloc_instead_of_core)]
+fn issue15579() {
+    use std::alloc;
+
+    let layout = alloc::Layout::new::<u8>();
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/std_instead_of_core.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/std_instead_of_core.rs
index b6d4abad9f8..7d53f7fc307 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/std_instead_of_core.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/std_instead_of_core.rs
@@ -89,3 +89,10 @@ fn msrv_1_76(_: std::net::IpAddr) {}
 #[clippy::msrv = "1.77"]
 fn msrv_1_77(_: std::net::IpAddr) {}
 //~^ std_instead_of_core
+
+#[warn(clippy::alloc_instead_of_core)]
+fn issue15579() {
+    use std::alloc;
+
+    let layout = alloc::Layout::new::<u8>();
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unit_cmp.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unit_cmp.rs
index 93f5b87c3d2..0a0fe3a1990 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unit_cmp.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unit_cmp.rs
@@ -68,3 +68,20 @@ fn main() {
         }
     );
 }
+
+fn issue15559() {
+    fn foo() {}
+    assert_eq!(
+        //~^ unit_cmp
+        {
+            1;
+        },
+        foo()
+    );
+    assert_eq!(foo(), foo());
+    //~^ unit_cmp
+
+    // don't lint on explicitly written unit expr
+    assert_eq!(foo(), ());
+    assert_ne!((), ContainsUnit(()).0);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unit_cmp.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unit_cmp.stderr
index 8f26749fd86..21aa9dce151 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unit_cmp.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unit_cmp.stderr
@@ -71,5 +71,23 @@ LL | |             true;
 LL | |     );
    | |_____^
 
-error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+error: `assert_eq` of unit values detected. This will always succeed
+  --> tests/ui/unit_cmp.rs:74:5
+   |
+LL | /     assert_eq!(
+LL | |
+LL | |         {
+LL | |             1;
+LL | |         },
+LL | |         foo()
+LL | |     );
+   | |_____^
+
+error: `assert_eq` of unit values detected. This will always succeed
+  --> tests/ui/unit_cmp.rs:81:5
+   |
+LL |     assert_eq!(foo(), foo());
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 8 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_clone.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_clone.stderr
index a4fdf09cd5d..17518e123d1 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_clone.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnecessary_clone.stderr
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ error: using `.clone()` on a ref-counted pointer
   --> tests/ui/unnecessary_clone.rs:23:5
    |
 LL |     rc.clone();
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Rc::<bool>::clone(&rc)`
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::rc::Rc::<bool>::clone(&rc)`
    |
    = note: `-D clippy::clone-on-ref-ptr` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::clone_on_ref_ptr)]`
@@ -11,25 +11,25 @@ error: using `.clone()` on a ref-counted pointer
   --> tests/ui/unnecessary_clone.rs:28:5
    |
 LL |     arc.clone();
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Arc::<bool>::clone(&arc)`
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::sync::Arc::<bool>::clone(&arc)`
 
 error: using `.clone()` on a ref-counted pointer
   --> tests/ui/unnecessary_clone.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     rcweak.clone();
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Weak::<bool>::clone(&rcweak)`
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::rc::Weak::<bool>::clone(&rcweak)`
 
 error: using `.clone()` on a ref-counted pointer
   --> tests/ui/unnecessary_clone.rs:38:5
    |
 LL |     arc_weak.clone();
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Weak::<bool>::clone(&arc_weak)`
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::sync::Weak::<bool>::clone(&arc_weak)`
 
 error: using `.clone()` on a ref-counted pointer
   --> tests/ui/unnecessary_clone.rs:44:33
    |
 LL |     let _: Arc<dyn SomeTrait> = x.clone();
-   |                                 ^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Arc::<SomeImpl>::clone(&x)`
+   |                                 ^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::sync::Arc::<SomeImpl>::clone(&x)`
 
 error: using `clone` on type `T` which implements the `Copy` trait
   --> tests/ui/unnecessary_clone.rs:49:5
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ error: using `.clone()` on a ref-counted pointer
   --> tests/ui/unnecessary_clone.rs:108:14
    |
 LL |         Some(try_opt!(Some(rc)).clone())
-   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `Rc::<u8>::clone(&try_opt!(Some(rc)))`
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `std::rc::Rc::<u8>::clone(&try_opt!(Some(rc)))`
 
 error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.fixed
index 2081772d06b..339d4a95084 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.fixed
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
 )]
 #![allow(unreachable_patterns, irrefutable_let_patterns, unused)]
 
+struct S {
+    x: u8,
+    y: u8,
+}
+
 fn main() {
     // Should be ignored by this lint, as nesting requires more characters.
     if let &0 | &2 = &0 {}
@@ -45,10 +50,6 @@ fn main() {
     //~^ unnested_or_patterns
     if let TS(x, ..) | TS(x, 1 | 2) = TS(0, 0) {}
     //~^ unnested_or_patterns
-    struct S {
-        x: u8,
-        y: u8,
-    }
     if let S { x: 0 | 1, y } = (S { x: 0, y: 1 }) {}
     //~^ unnested_or_patterns
     if let S { x: 0, y, .. } | S { y, x: 1 } = (S { x: 0, y: 1 }) {}
@@ -77,3 +78,19 @@ mod issue9952 {
     fn or_in_param((x | x | x): i32) {}
     //~^ unnested_or_patterns
 }
+
+fn issue15219() {
+    struct Foo {
+        x: u8,
+    }
+
+    // the original repro
+    if let Foo { x } | Foo { x } = (Foo { x: 0 }) {}
+
+    // also works with more fields
+    if let S { x, y } | S { x, y } = (S { x: 0, y: 0 }) {}
+
+    // `y` not triggering the lint doesn't stop the `x` from getting flagged
+    if let S { y, x: 0 | 1 } = (S { x: 0, y: 1 }) {}
+    //~^ unnested_or_patterns
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs
index 6bf8fce3661..f5c99183b0c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
 )]
 #![allow(unreachable_patterns, irrefutable_let_patterns, unused)]
 
+struct S {
+    x: u8,
+    y: u8,
+}
+
 fn main() {
     // Should be ignored by this lint, as nesting requires more characters.
     if let &0 | &2 = &0 {}
@@ -45,10 +50,6 @@ fn main() {
     //~^ unnested_or_patterns
     if let TS(x, ..) | TS(x, 1) | TS(x, 2) = TS(0, 0) {}
     //~^ unnested_or_patterns
-    struct S {
-        x: u8,
-        y: u8,
-    }
     if let S { x: 0, y } | S { y, x: 1 } = (S { x: 0, y: 1 }) {}
     //~^ unnested_or_patterns
     if let S { x: 0, y, .. } | S { y, x: 1 } = (S { x: 0, y: 1 }) {}
@@ -77,3 +78,19 @@ mod issue9952 {
     fn or_in_param((x | (x | x)): i32) {}
     //~^ unnested_or_patterns
 }
+
+fn issue15219() {
+    struct Foo {
+        x: u8,
+    }
+
+    // the original repro
+    if let Foo { x } | Foo { x } = (Foo { x: 0 }) {}
+
+    // also works with more fields
+    if let S { x, y } | S { x, y } = (S { x: 0, y: 0 }) {}
+
+    // `y` not triggering the lint doesn't stop the `x` from getting flagged
+    if let S { y, x: 0 } | S { y, x: 1 } = (S { x: 0, y: 1 }) {}
+    //~^ unnested_or_patterns
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.stderr
index c805dc992b1..d2b617c322c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:16:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:21:12
    |
 LL |     if let box 0 | box 2 = Box::new(0) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ LL +     if let box (0 | 2) = Box::new(0) {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:18:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:23:12
    |
 LL |     if let box ((0 | 1)) | box (2 | 3) | box 4 = Box::new(0) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ LL +     if let box (0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4) = Box::new(0) {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:21:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:26:12
    |
 LL |     if let Some(1) | C0 | Some(2) = None {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ LL +     if let Some(1 | 2) | C0 = None {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:23:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:28:12
    |
 LL |     if let &mut 0 | &mut 2 = &mut 0 {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ LL +     if let &mut (0 | 2) = &mut 0 {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:25:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:30:12
    |
 LL |     if let x @ 0 | x @ 2 = 0 {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ LL +     if let x @ (0 | 2) = 0 {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:27:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:32:12
    |
 LL |     if let (0, 1) | (0, 2) | (0, 3) = (0, 0) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ LL +     if let (0, 1 | 2 | 3) = (0, 0) {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:29:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:34:12
    |
 LL |     if let (1, 0) | (2, 0) | (3, 0) = (0, 0) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ LL +     if let (1 | 2 | 3, 0) = (0, 0) {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:31:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:36:12
    |
 LL |     if let (x, ..) | (x, 1) | (x, 2) = (0, 1) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ LL +     if let (x, ..) | (x, 1 | 2) = (0, 1) {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:33:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:38:12
    |
 LL |     if let [0] | [1] = [0] {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ LL +     if let [0 | 1] = [0] {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:35:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:40:12
    |
 LL |     if let [x, 0] | [x, 1] = [0, 1] {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ LL +     if let [x, 0 | 1] = [0, 1] {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:37:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:42:12
    |
 LL |     if let [x, 0] | [x, 1] | [x, 2] = [0, 1] {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ LL +     if let [x, 0 | 1 | 2] = [0, 1] {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:39:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:44:12
    |
 LL |     if let [x, ..] | [x, 1] | [x, 2] = [0, 1] {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ LL +     if let [x, ..] | [x, 1 | 2] = [0, 1] {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:42:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:47:12
    |
 LL |     if let TS(0, x) | TS(1, x) = TS(0, 0) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ LL +     if let TS(0 | 1, x) = TS(0, 0) {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:44:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:49:12
    |
 LL |     if let TS(1, 0) | TS(2, 0) | TS(3, 0) = TS(0, 0) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ LL +     if let TS(1 | 2 | 3, 0) = TS(0, 0) {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:46:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:51:12
    |
 LL |     if let TS(x, ..) | TS(x, 1) | TS(x, 2) = TS(0, 0) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ LL +     if let TS(x, ..) | TS(x, 1 | 2) = TS(0, 0) {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:52:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:53:12
    |
 LL |     if let S { x: 0, y } | S { y, x: 1 } = (S { x: 0, y: 1 }) {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ LL +     if let S { x: 0 | 1, y } = (S { x: 0, y: 1 }) {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:64:12
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:65:12
    |
 LL |     if let [1] | [53] = [0] {}
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ LL +     if let [1 | 53] = [0] {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:70:13
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:71:13
    |
 LL |         let (0 | (1 | _)) = 0;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ LL +         let (0 | 1 | _) = 0;
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:73:16
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:74:16
    |
 LL |         if let (0 | (1 | _)) = 0 {}
    |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ LL +         if let (0 | 1 | _) = 0 {}
    |
 
 error: unnested or-patterns
-  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:77:20
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:78:20
    |
 LL |     fn or_in_param((x | (x | x)): i32) {}
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -240,5 +240,17 @@ LL -     fn or_in_param((x | (x | x)): i32) {}
 LL +     fn or_in_param((x | x | x): i32) {}
    |
 
-error: aborting due to 20 previous errors
+error: unnested or-patterns
+  --> tests/ui/unnested_or_patterns.rs:94:12
+   |
+LL |     if let S { y, x: 0 } | S { y, x: 1 } = (S { x: 0, y: 1 }) {}
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: nest the patterns
+   |
+LL -     if let S { y, x: 0 } | S { y, x: 1 } = (S { x: 0, y: 1 }) {}
+LL +     if let S { y, x: 0 | 1 } = (S { x: 0, y: 1 }) {}
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to 21 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2021.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2021.fixed
index def8ef86e3c..8e12bd2c8c7 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2021.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2021.fixed
@@ -127,14 +127,10 @@ mod issue14577 {
     trait Unit {}
     impl Unit for () {}
 
-    fn run<R: Unit>(f: impl FnOnce() -> R) {
-        f();
-    }
-
     #[allow(dependency_on_unit_never_type_fallback)]
     fn bar() {
-        run(|| { todo!() }); 
         //~[edition2021]^ unused_unit
+        panic!()
     }
 
     struct UnitStruct;
@@ -150,3 +146,24 @@ mod pr14962 {
     type UnusedParensButNoUnit = Box<dyn (Fn())>;
 }
 
+
+mod issue15035 {
+
+    trait Convert<T> {
+        fn from(value: T) -> Self;
+    }
+
+    impl Convert<u64> for () {
+        fn from(_value: u64) -> Self {}
+    }
+
+    fn handle<T: Convert<u64>>(value: u64) -> T {
+        Convert::from(value)
+    }
+
+    pub fn f() -> Option<bool> {
+        let result: Result<bool, u64> = Err(42);
+        // the `-> ()` is required for the inference of `handle`'s return type
+        result.map_err(|err| -> () { handle(err) }).ok()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2021.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2021.stderr
index 13cc20d4d7a..9ad3c2df915 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2021.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2021.stderr
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ LL | fn test3()-> (){}
    |           ^^^^^ help: remove the `-> ()`
 
 error: unneeded unit return type
-  --> tests/ui/unused_unit.rs:136:15
+  --> tests/ui/unused_unit.rs:131:13
    |
-LL |         run(|| -> () { todo!() }); 
-   |               ^^^^^^ help: remove the `-> ()`
+LL |     fn bar() -> () {
+   |             ^^^^^^ help: remove the `-> ()`
 
 error: aborting due to 20 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2024.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2024.fixed
index f908b958b19..688d2fe9afa 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2024.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.edition2024.fixed
@@ -127,14 +127,10 @@ mod issue14577 {
     trait Unit {}
     impl Unit for () {}
 
-    fn run<R: Unit>(f: impl FnOnce() -> R) {
-        f();
-    }
-
     #[allow(dependency_on_unit_never_type_fallback)]
-    fn bar() {
-        run(|| -> () { todo!() }); 
+    fn bar() -> () {
         //~[edition2021]^ unused_unit
+        panic!()
     }
 
     struct UnitStruct;
@@ -150,3 +146,24 @@ mod pr14962 {
     type UnusedParensButNoUnit = Box<dyn (Fn())>;
 }
 
+
+mod issue15035 {
+
+    trait Convert<T> {
+        fn from(value: T) -> Self;
+    }
+
+    impl Convert<u64> for () {
+        fn from(_value: u64) -> Self {}
+    }
+
+    fn handle<T: Convert<u64>>(value: u64) -> T {
+        Convert::from(value)
+    }
+
+    pub fn f() -> Option<bool> {
+        let result: Result<bool, u64> = Err(42);
+        // the `-> ()` is required for the inference of `handle`'s return type
+        result.map_err(|err| -> () { handle(err) }).ok()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.rs
index 7298ec40cc2..31e980f2655 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unused_unit.rs
@@ -127,14 +127,10 @@ mod issue14577 {
     trait Unit {}
     impl Unit for () {}
 
-    fn run<R: Unit>(f: impl FnOnce() -> R) {
-        f();
-    }
-
     #[allow(dependency_on_unit_never_type_fallback)]
-    fn bar() {
-        run(|| -> () { todo!() }); 
+    fn bar() -> () {
         //~[edition2021]^ unused_unit
+        panic!()
     }
 
     struct UnitStruct;
@@ -150,3 +146,24 @@ mod pr14962 {
     type UnusedParensButNoUnit = Box<dyn (Fn())>;
 }
 
+
+mod issue15035 {
+
+    trait Convert<T> {
+        fn from(value: T) -> Self;
+    }
+
+    impl Convert<u64> for () {
+        fn from(_value: u64) -> Self {}
+    }
+
+    fn handle<T: Convert<u64>>(value: u64) -> T {
+        Convert::from(value)
+    }
+
+    pub fn f() -> Option<bool> {
+        let result: Result<bool, u64> = Err(42);
+        // the `-> ()` is required for the inference of `handle`'s return type
+        result.map_err(|err| -> () { handle(err) }).ok()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs
index 4e872c67b42..70c28fe54f3 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #![warn(clippy::unwrap_in_result)]
+#![allow(clippy::ok_expect)]
 
 struct A;
 
@@ -20,10 +21,9 @@ impl A {
 
     // should be detected
     fn bad_divisible_by_3(i_str: String) -> Result<bool, String> {
-        //~^ unwrap_in_result
-
         // checks whether a string represents a number divisible by 3
         let i = i_str.parse::<i32>().unwrap();
+        //~^ unwrap_in_result
         if i % 3 == 0 {
             Ok(true)
         } else {
@@ -32,9 +32,8 @@ impl A {
     }
 
     fn example_option_expect(i_str: String) -> Option<bool> {
+        let i = i_str.parse::<i32>().ok().expect("not a number");
         //~^ unwrap_in_result
-
-        let i = i_str.parse::<i32>().expect("not a number");
         if i % 3 == 0 {
             return Some(true);
         }
@@ -42,13 +41,66 @@ impl A {
     }
 
     fn in_closure(a: Option<bool>) -> Option<bool> {
-        //~^ unwrap_in_result
+        // No lint inside a closure
         let c = || a.unwrap();
-        Some(c())
+
+        // But lint outside
+        let a = c().then_some(true);
+        let _ = a.unwrap();
+        //~^ unwrap_in_result
+
+        None
     }
+
+    const fn in_const_inside_fn() -> bool {
+        const A: bool = {
+            const fn inner(b: Option<bool>) -> Option<bool> {
+                Some(b.unwrap())
+                //~^ unwrap_in_result
+            }
+
+            // No lint inside `const`
+            inner(Some(true)).unwrap()
+        };
+        A
+    }
+
+    fn in_static_inside_fn() -> bool {
+        static A: bool = {
+            const fn inner(b: Option<bool>) -> Option<bool> {
+                Some(b.unwrap())
+                //~^ unwrap_in_result
+            }
+
+            // No lint inside `static`
+            inner(Some(true)).unwrap()
+        };
+        A
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! mac {
+    () => {
+        Option::unwrap(Some(3))
+    };
+}
+
+fn type_relative_unwrap() -> Option<()> {
+    _ = Option::unwrap(Some(3));
+    //~^ unwrap_in_result
+
+    // Do not lint macro output
+    _ = mac!();
+
+    None
 }
 
-fn main() {
-    A::bad_divisible_by_3("3".to_string());
-    A::good_divisible_by_3("3".to_string());
+fn main() -> Result<(), ()> {
+    A::bad_divisible_by_3("3".to_string()).unwrap();
+    //~^ unwrap_in_result
+    A::good_divisible_by_3("3".to_string()).unwrap();
+    //~^ unwrap_in_result
+    Result::unwrap(A::good_divisible_by_3("3".to_string()));
+    //~^ unwrap_in_result
+    Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.stderr
index 5e3eab813e0..804b44246dc 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.stderr
@@ -1,55 +1,107 @@
-error: used unwrap or expect in a function that returns result or option
-  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:22:5
-   |
-LL | /     fn bad_divisible_by_3(i_str: String) -> Result<bool, String> {
-...  |
-LL | |     }
-   | |_____^
-   |
-   = help: unwrap and expect should not be used in a function that returns result or option
-note: potential non-recoverable error(s)
-  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:26:17
+error: `unwrap` used in a function that returns a `Result`
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:25:17
    |
 LL |         let i = i_str.parse::<i32>().unwrap();
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: in this function signature
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:23:45
+   |
+LL |     fn bad_divisible_by_3(i_str: String) -> Result<bool, String> {
+   |                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = help: consider using the `?` operator or calling the `.map_err()` method
    = note: `-D clippy::unwrap-in-result` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::unwrap_in_result)]`
 
-error: used unwrap or expect in a function that returns result or option
-  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:34:5
+error: `expect` used in a function that returns an `Option`
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:35:17
+   |
+LL |         let i = i_str.parse::<i32>().ok().expect("not a number");
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: in this function signature
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:34:48
+   |
+LL |     fn example_option_expect(i_str: String) -> Option<bool> {
+   |                                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = help: consider using the `?` operator
+
+error: `unwrap` used in a function that returns an `Option`
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:49:17
+   |
+LL |         let _ = a.unwrap();
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: in this function signature
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:43:39
+   |
+LL |     fn in_closure(a: Option<bool>) -> Option<bool> {
+   |                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = help: consider using the `?` operator
+
+error: `unwrap` used in a function that returns an `Option`
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:58:22
    |
-LL | /     fn example_option_expect(i_str: String) -> Option<bool> {
-LL | |
-LL | |
-LL | |         let i = i_str.parse::<i32>().expect("not a number");
-...  |
-LL | |         None
-LL | |     }
-   | |_____^
+LL |                 Some(b.unwrap())
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: unwrap and expect should not be used in a function that returns result or option
-note: potential non-recoverable error(s)
-  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:37:17
+note: in this function signature
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:57:48
    |
-LL |         let i = i_str.parse::<i32>().expect("not a number");
-   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |             const fn inner(b: Option<bool>) -> Option<bool> {
+   |                                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = help: consider using the `?` operator
 
-error: used unwrap or expect in a function that returns result or option
-  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:44:5
+error: `unwrap` used in a function that returns an `Option`
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:71:22
    |
-LL | /     fn in_closure(a: Option<bool>) -> Option<bool> {
-LL | |
-LL | |         let c = || a.unwrap();
-LL | |         Some(c())
-LL | |     }
-   | |_____^
+LL |                 Some(b.unwrap())
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: unwrap and expect should not be used in a function that returns result or option
-note: potential non-recoverable error(s)
-  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:46:20
+note: in this function signature
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:70:48
+   |
+LL |             const fn inner(b: Option<bool>) -> Option<bool> {
+   |                                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = help: consider using the `?` operator
+
+error: `unwrap` used in a function that returns an `Option`
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:89:9
+   |
+LL |     _ = Option::unwrap(Some(3));
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: in this function signature
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:88:30
+   |
+LL | fn type_relative_unwrap() -> Option<()> {
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^
+   = help: consider using the `?` operator
+
+error: `unwrap` used in a function that returns a `Result`
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:99:5
+   |
+LL |     A::bad_divisible_by_3("3".to_string()).unwrap();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: in this function signature
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:98:14
+   |
+LL | fn main() -> Result<(), ()> {
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = help: consider using the `?` operator or calling the `.map_err()` method
+
+error: `unwrap` used in a function that returns a `Result`
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:101:5
+   |
+LL |     A::good_divisible_by_3("3".to_string()).unwrap();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: `unwrap` used in a function that returns a `Result`
+  --> tests/ui/unwrap_in_result.rs:103:5
    |
-LL |         let c = || a.unwrap();
-   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^
+LL |     Result::unwrap(A::good_divisible_by_3("3".to_string()));
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.fixed b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.fixed
index f360a8afadf..55742459c92 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.fixed
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.fixed
@@ -242,3 +242,12 @@ fn issue_12101() {
     for a in &[1, 2] {}
     //~^ useless_vec
 }
+
+fn issue_14531() {
+    // The lint used to suggest using an array rather than a reference to a slice.
+
+    fn requires_ref_slice(v: &[()]) {}
+    let v = &[];
+    //~^ useless_vec
+    requires_ref_slice(v);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.rs
index a779d33557c..fbf7131323c 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.rs
@@ -242,3 +242,12 @@ fn issue_12101() {
     for a in &(vec![1, 2]) {}
     //~^ useless_vec
 }
+
+fn issue_14531() {
+    // The lint used to suggest using an array rather than a reference to a slice.
+
+    fn requires_ref_slice(v: &[()]) {}
+    let v = &vec![];
+    //~^ useless_vec
+    requires_ref_slice(v);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.stderr
index 806d6617200..d16c8a8944a 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/vec.stderr
@@ -127,5 +127,11 @@ error: useless use of `vec!`
 LL |     for a in &(vec![1, 2]) {}
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: you can use a slice directly: `&[1, 2]`
 
-error: aborting due to 21 previous errors
+error: useless use of `vec!`
+  --> tests/ui/vec.rs:250:13
+   |
+LL |     let v = &vec![];
+   |             ^^^^^^^ help: you can use a slice directly: `&[]`
+
+error: aborting due to 22 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/triagebot.toml b/src/tools/clippy/triagebot.toml
index 805baf2af6d..7b19f8658c0 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/triagebot.toml
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/triagebot.toml
@@ -49,11 +49,18 @@ new_pr = true
 # These labels are set when there are unresolved concerns, removed otherwise
 labels = ["S-waiting-on-concerns"]
 
+# Show differences when a PR is rebased
+[range-diff]
+
+# Amend a review to include a link to what was changed since the review
+[review-changes-since]
+
 [assign]
 contributing_url = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md"
 users_on_vacation = [
     "matthiaskrgr",
     "Manishearth",
+    "flip1995",
 ]
 
 [assign.owners]
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/bin/main.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/bin/main.rs
index 1f777e71cf9..8fac6ccdc58 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/bin/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/bin/main.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::env;
 use std::io::IsTerminal;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use compiletest::{early_config_check, log_config, parse_config, run_tests};
+use compiletest::{early_config_check, parse_config, run_tests};
 
 fn main() {
     tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
@@ -19,6 +19,5 @@ fn main() {
 
     early_config_check(&config);
 
-    log_config(&config);
     run_tests(config);
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
index 7fc80c1edb1..143ccdcb9e5 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/common.rs
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ use std::sync::OnceLock;
 use build_helper::git::GitConfig;
 use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use semver::Version;
-use serde::de::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Error as _};
 
-use crate::executor::{ColorConfig, OutputFormat};
+use crate::executor::ColorConfig;
 use crate::fatal;
 use crate::util::{Utf8PathBufExt, add_dylib_path, string_enum};
 
@@ -68,6 +67,7 @@ string_enum! {
         MirOpt => "mir-opt",
         Pretty => "pretty",
         RunMake => "run-make",
+        RunMakeCargo => "run-make-cargo",
         Rustdoc => "rustdoc",
         RustdocGui => "rustdoc-gui",
         RustdocJs => "rustdoc-js",
@@ -270,9 +270,6 @@ pub struct Config {
     /// between e.g. beta `cargo` vs in-tree `cargo`.
     ///
     /// FIXME: maybe rename this to reflect that this is a *staged* host cargo.
-    ///
-    /// FIXME(#134109): split `run-make` into two test suites, a test suite *with* staged cargo, and
-    /// another test suite *without*.
     pub cargo_path: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
 
     /// Path to the stage 0 `rustc` used to build `run-make` recipes. This must not be confused with
@@ -565,13 +562,6 @@ pub struct Config {
     /// FIXME: this is *way* too coarse; the user can't select *which* info to verbosely dump.
     pub verbose: bool,
 
-    /// (Useless) Adjust libtest output format.
-    ///
-    /// FIXME: the hand-rolled executor does not support non-JSON output, because `compiletest` need
-    /// to package test outcome as `libtest`-esque JSON that `bootstrap` can intercept *anyway*.
-    /// However, now that we don't use the `libtest` executor, this is useless.
-    pub format: OutputFormat,
-
     /// Whether to use colors in test output.
     ///
     /// Note: the exact control mechanism is delegated to [`colored`].
@@ -675,6 +665,10 @@ pub struct Config {
     /// to avoid `!nocapture` double-negatives.
     pub nocapture: bool,
 
+    /// True if the experimental new output-capture implementation should be
+    /// used, avoiding the need for `#![feature(internal_output_capture)]`.
+    pub new_output_capture: bool,
+
     /// Needed both to construct [`build_helper::git::GitConfig`].
     pub nightly_branch: String,
     pub git_merge_commit_email: String,
@@ -768,7 +762,6 @@ impl Config {
             adb_device_status: Default::default(),
             lldb_python_dir: Default::default(),
             verbose: Default::default(),
-            format: Default::default(),
             color: Default::default(),
             remote_test_client: Default::default(),
             compare_mode: Default::default(),
@@ -793,6 +786,7 @@ impl Config {
             builtin_cfg_names: Default::default(),
             supported_crate_types: Default::default(),
             nocapture: Default::default(),
+            new_output_capture: Default::default(),
             nightly_branch: Default::default(),
             git_merge_commit_email: Default::default(),
             profiler_runtime: Default::default(),
@@ -1080,7 +1074,7 @@ pub struct TargetCfg {
     pub(crate) abi: String,
     #[serde(rename = "target-family", default)]
     pub(crate) families: Vec<String>,
-    #[serde(rename = "target-pointer-width", deserialize_with = "serde_parse_u32")]
+    #[serde(rename = "target-pointer-width")]
     pub(crate) pointer_width: u32,
     #[serde(rename = "target-endian", default)]
     endian: Endian,
@@ -1190,11 +1184,6 @@ fn query_rustc_output(config: &Config, args: &[&str], envs: HashMap<String, Stri
     String::from_utf8(output.stdout).unwrap()
 }
 
-fn serde_parse_u32<'de, D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<u32, D::Error> {
-    let string = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-    string.parse().map_err(D::Error::custom)
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct TestPaths {
     pub file: Utf8PathBuf,         // e.g., compile-test/foo/bar/baz.rs
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives.rs
index f2ad049d526..857953072c4 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives.rs
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ impl Config {
         if let Some(raw) = self.parse_name_value_directive(line, "revisions", testfile, line_number)
         {
             if self.mode == TestMode::RunMake {
-                panic!("`run-make` tests do not support revisions: {}", testfile);
+                panic!("`run-make` mode tests do not support revisions: {}", testfile);
             }
 
             let mut duplicates: HashSet<_> = existing.iter().cloned().collect();
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
index df64f12784f..b0dc24798b6 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/executor.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 //! This module contains a reimplementation of the subset of libtest
 //! functionality needed by compiletest.
+//!
+//! FIXME(Zalathar): Much of this code was originally designed to mimic libtest
+//! as closely as possible, for ease of migration. Now that libtest is no longer
+//! used, we can potentially redesign things to be a better fit for compiletest.
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -9,6 +13,8 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, mpsc};
 use std::{env, hint, io, mem, panic, thread};
 
 use crate::common::{Config, TestPaths};
+use crate::output_capture::{self, ConsoleOut};
+use crate::panic_hook;
 
 mod deadline;
 mod json;
@@ -115,16 +121,28 @@ fn run_test_inner(
     runnable_test: RunnableTest,
     completion_sender: mpsc::Sender<TestCompletion>,
 ) {
-    let is_capture = !runnable_test.config.nocapture;
-    let capture_buf = is_capture.then(|| Arc::new(Mutex::new(vec![])));
+    let capture = CaptureKind::for_config(&runnable_test.config);
 
-    if let Some(capture_buf) = &capture_buf {
-        io::set_output_capture(Some(Arc::clone(capture_buf)));
+    // Install a panic-capture buffer for use by the custom panic hook.
+    if capture.should_set_panic_hook() {
+        panic_hook::set_capture_buf(Default::default());
     }
 
-    let panic_payload = panic::catch_unwind(move || runnable_test.run()).err();
+    if let CaptureKind::Old { ref buf } = capture {
+        io::set_output_capture(Some(Arc::clone(buf)));
+    }
+
+    let stdout = capture.stdout();
+    let stderr = capture.stderr();
 
-    if is_capture {
+    let panic_payload = panic::catch_unwind(move || runnable_test.run(stdout, stderr)).err();
+
+    if let Some(panic_buf) = panic_hook::take_capture_buf() {
+        let panic_buf = panic_buf.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        // Forward any captured panic message to (captured) stderr.
+        write!(stderr, "{panic_buf}");
+    }
+    if matches!(capture, CaptureKind::Old { .. }) {
         io::set_output_capture(None);
     }
 
@@ -135,11 +153,70 @@ fn run_test_inner(
             TestOutcome::Failed { message: Some("test did not panic as expected") }
         }
     };
-    let stdout = capture_buf.map(|mutex| mutex.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).to_vec());
 
+    let stdout = capture.into_inner();
     completion_sender.send(TestCompletion { id, outcome, stdout }).unwrap();
 }
 
+enum CaptureKind {
+    /// Do not capture test-runner output, for `--no-capture`.
+    ///
+    /// (This does not affect `rustc` and other subprocesses spawned by test
+    /// runners, whose output is always captured.)
+    None,
+
+    /// Use the old output-capture implementation, which relies on the unstable
+    /// library feature `#![feature(internal_output_capture)]`.
+    Old { buf: Arc<Mutex<Vec<u8>>> },
+
+    /// Use the new output-capture implementation, which only uses stable Rust.
+    New { buf: output_capture::CaptureBuf },
+}
+
+impl CaptureKind {
+    fn for_config(config: &Config) -> Self {
+        if config.nocapture {
+            Self::None
+        } else if config.new_output_capture {
+            Self::New { buf: output_capture::CaptureBuf::new() }
+        } else {
+            // Create a capure buffer for `io::set_output_capture`.
+            Self::Old { buf: Default::default() }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn should_set_panic_hook(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::None => false,
+            Self::Old { .. } => true,
+            Self::New { .. } => true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn stdout(&self) -> &dyn ConsoleOut {
+        self.capture_buf_or(&output_capture::Stdout)
+    }
+
+    fn stderr(&self) -> &dyn ConsoleOut {
+        self.capture_buf_or(&output_capture::Stderr)
+    }
+
+    fn capture_buf_or<'a>(&'a self, fallback: &'a dyn ConsoleOut) -> &'a dyn ConsoleOut {
+        match self {
+            Self::None | Self::Old { .. } => fallback,
+            Self::New { buf } => buf,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn into_inner(self) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+        match self {
+            Self::None => None,
+            Self::Old { buf } => Some(buf.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()).to_vec()),
+            Self::New { buf } => Some(buf.into_inner().into()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 struct TestId(usize);
 
@@ -157,10 +234,12 @@ impl RunnableTest {
         Self { config, testpaths, revision }
     }
 
-    fn run(&self) {
+    fn run(&self, stdout: &dyn ConsoleOut, stderr: &dyn ConsoleOut) {
         __rust_begin_short_backtrace(|| {
             crate::runtest::run(
                 Arc::clone(&self.config),
+                stdout,
+                stderr,
                 &self.testpaths,
                 self.revision.as_deref(),
             );
@@ -207,7 +286,7 @@ impl TestOutcome {
 ///
 /// Adapted from `filter_tests` in libtest.
 ///
-/// FIXME(#139660): After the libtest dependency is removed, redesign the whole filtering system to
+/// FIXME(#139660): Now that libtest has been removed, redesign the whole filtering system to
 /// do a better job of understanding and filtering _paths_, instead of being tied to libtest's
 /// substring/exact matching behaviour.
 fn filter_tests(opts: &Config, tests: Vec<CollectedTest>) -> Vec<CollectedTest> {
@@ -249,7 +328,7 @@ fn get_concurrency() -> usize {
     }
 }
 
-/// Information needed to create a `test::TestDescAndFn`.
+/// Information that was historically needed to create a libtest `TestDescAndFn`.
 pub(crate) struct CollectedTest {
     pub(crate) desc: CollectedTestDesc,
     pub(crate) config: Arc<Config>,
@@ -257,7 +336,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CollectedTest {
     pub(crate) revision: Option<String>,
 }
 
-/// Information needed to create a `test::TestDesc`.
+/// Information that was historically needed to create a libtest `TestDesc`.
 pub(crate) struct CollectedTestDesc {
     pub(crate) name: String,
     pub(crate) ignore: bool,
@@ -274,18 +353,6 @@ pub enum ColorConfig {
     NeverColor,
 }
 
-/// Format of the test results output.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum OutputFormat {
-    /// Verbose output
-    Pretty,
-    /// Quiet output
-    #[default]
-    Terse,
-    /// JSON output
-    Json,
-}
-
 /// Whether test is expected to panic or not.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub(crate) enum ShouldPanic {
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
index 469dd68207e..f647f96a9bf 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
 mod tests;
 
 pub mod common;
-pub mod compute_diff;
 mod debuggers;
 pub mod diagnostics;
 pub mod directives;
 pub mod errors;
 mod executor;
 mod json;
+mod output_capture;
+mod panic_hook;
 mod raise_fd_limit;
 mod read2;
 pub mod runtest;
@@ -43,8 +44,7 @@ use crate::common::{
     expected_output_path, output_base_dir, output_relative_path,
 };
 use crate::directives::DirectivesCache;
-use crate::executor::{CollectedTest, ColorConfig, OutputFormat};
-use crate::util::logv;
+use crate::executor::{CollectedTest, ColorConfig};
 
 /// Creates the `Config` instance for this invocation of compiletest.
 ///
@@ -137,9 +137,7 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
             "overwrite stderr/stdout files instead of complaining about a mismatch",
         )
         .optflag("", "fail-fast", "stop as soon as possible after any test fails")
-        .optflag("", "quiet", "print one character per test instead of one line")
         .optopt("", "color", "coloring: auto, always, never", "WHEN")
-        .optflag("", "json", "emit json output instead of plaintext output")
         .optopt("", "target", "the target to build for", "TARGET")
         .optopt("", "host", "the host to build for", "HOST")
         .optopt("", "cdb", "path to CDB to use for CDB debuginfo tests", "PATH")
@@ -180,6 +178,12 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
         // FIXME: Temporarily retained so we can point users to `--no-capture`
         .optflag("", "nocapture", "")
         .optflag("", "no-capture", "don't capture stdout/stderr of tests")
+        .optopt(
+            "N",
+            "new-output-capture",
+            "enables or disables the new output-capture implementation",
+            "off|on",
+        )
         .optflag("", "profiler-runtime", "is the profiler runtime enabled for this target")
         .optflag("h", "help", "show this message")
         .reqopt("", "channel", "current Rust channel", "CHANNEL")
@@ -203,7 +207,6 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
             "COMMAND",
         )
         .reqopt("", "minicore-path", "path to minicore aux library", "PATH")
-        .optflag("N", "no-new-executor", "disables the new test executor, and uses libtest instead")
         .optopt(
             "",
             "debugger",
@@ -436,12 +439,6 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
             && !opt_str2(matches.opt_str("adb-test-dir")).is_empty(),
         lldb_python_dir: matches.opt_str("lldb-python-dir"),
         verbose: matches.opt_present("verbose"),
-        format: match (matches.opt_present("quiet"), matches.opt_present("json")) {
-            (true, true) => panic!("--quiet and --json are incompatible"),
-            (true, false) => OutputFormat::Terse,
-            (false, true) => OutputFormat::Json,
-            (false, false) => OutputFormat::Pretty,
-        },
         only_modified: matches.opt_present("only-modified"),
         color,
         remote_test_client: matches.opt_str("remote-test-client").map(Utf8PathBuf::from),
@@ -471,6 +468,14 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
         supported_crate_types: OnceLock::new(),
 
         nocapture: matches.opt_present("no-capture"),
+        new_output_capture: {
+            let value = matches
+                .opt_str("new-output-capture")
+                .or_else(|| env::var("COMPILETEST_NEW_OUTPUT_CAPTURE").ok())
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "off".to_owned());
+            parse_bool_option(&value)
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("unknown `--new-output-capture` value `{value}` given"))
+        },
 
         nightly_branch: matches.opt_str("nightly-branch").unwrap(),
         git_merge_commit_email: matches.opt_str("git-merge-commit-email").unwrap(),
@@ -486,50 +491,17 @@ pub fn parse_config(args: Vec<String>) -> Config {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn log_config(config: &Config) {
-    let c = config;
-    logv(c, "configuration:".to_string());
-    logv(c, format!("compile_lib_path: {}", config.compile_lib_path));
-    logv(c, format!("run_lib_path: {}", config.run_lib_path));
-    logv(c, format!("rustc_path: {}", config.rustc_path));
-    logv(c, format!("cargo_path: {:?}", config.cargo_path));
-    logv(c, format!("rustdoc_path: {:?}", config.rustdoc_path));
-
-    logv(c, format!("src_root: {}", config.src_root));
-    logv(c, format!("src_test_suite_root: {}", config.src_test_suite_root));
-
-    logv(c, format!("build_root: {}", config.build_root));
-    logv(c, format!("build_test_suite_root: {}", config.build_test_suite_root));
-
-    logv(c, format!("sysroot_base: {}", config.sysroot_base));
-
-    logv(c, format!("stage: {}", config.stage));
-    logv(c, format!("stage_id: {}", config.stage_id));
-    logv(c, format!("mode: {}", config.mode));
-    logv(c, format!("run_ignored: {}", config.run_ignored));
-    logv(c, format!("filters: {:?}", config.filters));
-    logv(c, format!("skip: {:?}", config.skip));
-    logv(c, format!("filter_exact: {}", config.filter_exact));
-    logv(
-        c,
-        format!("force_pass_mode: {}", opt_str(&config.force_pass_mode.map(|m| format!("{}", m))),),
-    );
-    logv(c, format!("runner: {}", opt_str(&config.runner)));
-    logv(c, format!("host-rustcflags: {:?}", config.host_rustcflags));
-    logv(c, format!("target-rustcflags: {:?}", config.target_rustcflags));
-    logv(c, format!("target: {}", config.target));
-    logv(c, format!("host: {}", config.host));
-    logv(c, format!("android-cross-path: {}", config.android_cross_path));
-    logv(c, format!("adb_path: {}", config.adb_path));
-    logv(c, format!("adb_test_dir: {}", config.adb_test_dir));
-    logv(c, format!("adb_device_status: {}", config.adb_device_status));
-    logv(c, format!("ar: {}", config.ar));
-    logv(c, format!("target-linker: {:?}", config.target_linker));
-    logv(c, format!("host-linker: {:?}", config.host_linker));
-    logv(c, format!("verbose: {}", config.verbose));
-    logv(c, format!("format: {:?}", config.format));
-    logv(c, format!("minicore_path: {}", config.minicore_path));
-    logv(c, "\n".to_string());
+/// Parses the same set of boolean values accepted by rustc command-line arguments.
+///
+/// Accepting all of these values is more complicated than just picking one
+/// pair, but has the advantage that contributors who are used to rustc
+/// shouldn't have to think about which values are legal.
+fn parse_bool_option(value: &str) -> Option<bool> {
+    match value {
+        "off" | "no" | "n" | "false" => Some(false),
+        "on" | "yes" | "y" | "true" => Some(true),
+        _ => None,
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn opt_str(maybestr: &Option<String>) -> &str {
@@ -548,6 +520,10 @@ pub fn opt_str2(maybestr: Option<String>) -> String {
 
 /// Called by `main` after the config has been parsed.
 pub fn run_tests(config: Arc<Config>) {
+    debug!(?config, "run_tests");
+
+    panic_hook::install_panic_hook();
+
     // If we want to collect rustfix coverage information,
     // we first make sure that the coverage file does not exist.
     // It will be created later on.
@@ -601,7 +577,7 @@ pub fn run_tests(config: Arc<Config>) {
         configs.push(config.clone());
     };
 
-    // Discover all of the tests in the test suite directory, and build a libtest
+    // Discover all of the tests in the test suite directory, and build a `CollectedTest`
     // structure for each test (or each revision of a multi-revision test).
     let mut tests = Vec::new();
     for c in configs {
@@ -613,50 +589,35 @@ pub fn run_tests(config: Arc<Config>) {
     // Delegate to the executor to filter and run the big list of test structures
     // created during test discovery. When the executor decides to run a test,
     // it will return control to the rest of compiletest by calling `runtest::run`.
-    // FIXME(Zalathar): Once we're confident that we won't need to revert the
-    // removal of the libtest-based executor, remove this Result and other
-    // remnants of the old executor.
-    let res: io::Result<bool> = Ok(executor::run_tests(&config, tests));
-
-    // Check the outcome reported by libtest.
-    match res {
-        Ok(true) => {}
-        Ok(false) => {
-            // We want to report that the tests failed, but we also want to give
-            // some indication of just what tests we were running. Especially on
-            // CI, where there can be cross-compiled tests for a lot of
-            // architectures, without this critical information it can be quite
-            // easy to miss which tests failed, and as such fail to reproduce
-            // the failure locally.
-
-            let mut msg = String::from("Some tests failed in compiletest");
-            write!(msg, " suite={}", config.suite).unwrap();
-
-            if let Some(compare_mode) = config.compare_mode.as_ref() {
-                write!(msg, " compare_mode={}", compare_mode).unwrap();
-            }
+    let ok = executor::run_tests(&config, tests);
+
+    // Check the outcome reported by the executor.
+    if !ok {
+        // We want to report that the tests failed, but we also want to give
+        // some indication of just what tests we were running. Especially on
+        // CI, where there can be cross-compiled tests for a lot of
+        // architectures, without this critical information it can be quite
+        // easy to miss which tests failed, and as such fail to reproduce
+        // the failure locally.
+
+        let mut msg = String::from("Some tests failed in compiletest");
+        write!(msg, " suite={}", config.suite).unwrap();
+
+        if let Some(compare_mode) = config.compare_mode.as_ref() {
+            write!(msg, " compare_mode={}", compare_mode).unwrap();
+        }
 
-            if let Some(pass_mode) = config.force_pass_mode.as_ref() {
-                write!(msg, " pass_mode={}", pass_mode).unwrap();
-            }
+        if let Some(pass_mode) = config.force_pass_mode.as_ref() {
+            write!(msg, " pass_mode={}", pass_mode).unwrap();
+        }
 
-            write!(msg, " mode={}", config.mode).unwrap();
-            write!(msg, " host={}", config.host).unwrap();
-            write!(msg, " target={}", config.target).unwrap();
+        write!(msg, " mode={}", config.mode).unwrap();
+        write!(msg, " host={}", config.host).unwrap();
+        write!(msg, " target={}", config.target).unwrap();
 
-            println!("{msg}");
+        println!("{msg}");
 
-            std::process::exit(1);
-        }
-        Err(e) => {
-            // We don't know if tests passed or not, but if there was an error
-            // during testing we don't want to just succeed (we may not have
-            // tested something), so fail.
-            //
-            // This should realistically "never" happen, so don't try to make
-            // this a pretty error message.
-            panic!("I/O failure during tests: {:?}", e);
-        }
+        std::process::exit(1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -691,7 +652,11 @@ impl TestCollector {
 ///
 /// This always inspects _all_ test files in the suite (e.g. all 17k+ ui tests),
 /// regardless of whether any filters/tests were specified on the command-line,
-/// because filtering is handled later by libtest.
+/// because filtering is handled later by code that was copied from libtest.
+///
+/// FIXME(Zalathar): Now that we no longer rely on libtest, try to overhaul
+/// test discovery to take into account the filters/tests specified on the
+/// command-line, instead of having to enumerate everything.
 pub(crate) fn collect_and_make_tests(config: Arc<Config>) -> Vec<CollectedTest> {
     debug!("making tests from {}", config.src_test_suite_root);
     let common_inputs_stamp = common_inputs_stamp(&config);
@@ -805,7 +770,7 @@ fn modified_tests(config: &Config, dir: &Utf8Path) -> Result<Vec<Utf8PathBuf>, S
 }
 
 /// Recursively scans a directory to find test files and create test structures
-/// that will be handed over to libtest.
+/// that will be handed over to the executor.
 fn collect_tests_from_dir(
     cx: &TestCollectorCx,
     dir: &Utf8Path,
@@ -871,7 +836,7 @@ fn collect_tests_from_dir(
             if is_test(file_name)
                 && (!cx.config.only_modified || cx.modified_tests.contains(&file_path))
             {
-                // We found a test file, so create the corresponding libtest structures.
+                // We found a test file, so create the corresponding test structures.
                 debug!(%file_path, "found test file");
 
                 // Record the stem of the test file, to check for overlaps later.
@@ -915,7 +880,7 @@ pub fn is_test(file_name: &str) -> bool {
 }
 
 /// For a single test file, creates one or more test structures (one per revision) that can be
-/// handed over to libtest to run, possibly in parallel.
+/// handed over to the executor to run, possibly in parallel.
 fn make_test(cx: &TestCollectorCx, collector: &mut TestCollector, testpaths: &TestPaths) {
     // For run-make tests, each "test file" is actually a _directory_ containing an `rmake.rs`. But
     // for the purposes of directive parsing, we want to look at that recipe file, not the directory
@@ -929,7 +894,7 @@ fn make_test(cx: &TestCollectorCx, collector: &mut TestCollector, testpaths: &Te
     // Scan the test file to discover its revisions, if any.
     let early_props = EarlyProps::from_file(&cx.config, &test_path);
 
-    // Normally we create one libtest structure per revision, with two exceptions:
+    // Normally we create one structure per revision, with two exceptions:
     // - If a test doesn't use revisions, create a dummy revision (None) so that
     //   the test can still run.
     // - Incremental tests inherently can't run their revisions in parallel, so
@@ -944,12 +909,12 @@ fn make_test(cx: &TestCollectorCx, collector: &mut TestCollector, testpaths: &Te
     // For each revision (or the sole dummy revision), create and append a
     // `CollectedTest` that can be handed over to the test executor.
     collector.tests.extend(revisions.into_iter().map(|revision| {
-        // Create a test name and description to hand over to libtest.
+        // Create a test name and description to hand over to the executor.
         let src_file = fs::File::open(&test_path).expect("open test file to parse ignores");
         let test_name = make_test_name(&cx.config, testpaths, revision);
-        // Create a libtest description for the test/revision.
+        // Create a description struct for the test/revision.
         // This is where `ignore-*`/`only-*`/`needs-*` directives are handled,
-        // because they need to set the libtest ignored flag.
+        // because they historically needed to set the libtest ignored flag.
         let mut desc = make_test_description(
             &cx.config,
             &cx.cache,
@@ -961,10 +926,12 @@ fn make_test(cx: &TestCollectorCx, collector: &mut TestCollector, testpaths: &Te
         );
 
         // If a test's inputs haven't changed since the last time it ran,
-        // mark it as ignored so that libtest will skip it.
+        // mark it as ignored so that the executor will skip it.
         if !cx.config.force_rerun && is_up_to_date(cx, testpaths, &early_props, revision) {
             desc.ignore = true;
             // Keep this in sync with the "up-to-date" message detected by bootstrap.
+            // FIXME(Zalathar): Now that we are no longer tied to libtest, we could
+            // find a less fragile way to communicate this status to bootstrap.
             desc.ignore_message = Some("up-to-date".into());
         }
 
@@ -1104,7 +1071,7 @@ impl Stamp {
     }
 }
 
-/// Creates a name for this test/revision that can be handed over to libtest.
+/// Creates a name for this test/revision that can be handed over to the executor.
 fn make_test_name(config: &Config, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) -> String {
     // Print the name of the file, relative to the sources root.
     let path = testpaths.file.strip_prefix(&config.src_root).unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de1aea11ade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/output_capture.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+use std::fmt;
+use std::panic::RefUnwindSafe;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+pub trait ConsoleOut: fmt::Debug + RefUnwindSafe {
+    fn write_fmt(&self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>);
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Stdout;
+
+impl ConsoleOut for Stdout {
+    fn write_fmt(&self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) {
+        print!("{args}");
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Stderr;
+
+impl ConsoleOut for Stderr {
+    fn write_fmt(&self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) {
+        eprint!("{args}");
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct CaptureBuf {
+    inner: Mutex<String>,
+}
+
+impl CaptureBuf {
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { inner: Mutex::new(String::new()) }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn into_inner(self) -> String {
+        self.inner.into_inner().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner())
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for CaptureBuf {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("CaptureBuf").finish_non_exhaustive()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ConsoleOut for CaptureBuf {
+    fn write_fmt(&self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) {
+        let mut s = self.inner.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+        <String as fmt::Write>::write_fmt(&mut s, args).unwrap();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/panic_hook.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/panic_hook.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1661ca6dabe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/panic_hook.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+use std::backtrace::{Backtrace, BacktraceStatus};
+use std::cell::Cell;
+use std::fmt::{Display, Write};
+use std::panic::PanicHookInfo;
+use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock, Mutex};
+use std::{env, mem, panic, thread};
+
+type PanicHook = Box<dyn Fn(&PanicHookInfo<'_>) + Sync + Send + 'static>;
+type CaptureBuf = Arc<Mutex<String>>;
+
+thread_local!(
+    static CAPTURE_BUF: Cell<Option<CaptureBuf>> = const { Cell::new(None) };
+);
+
+/// Installs a custom panic hook that will divert panic output to a thread-local
+/// capture buffer, but only for threads that have a capture buffer set.
+///
+/// Otherwise, the custom hook delegates to a copy of the default panic hook.
+pub(crate) fn install_panic_hook() {
+    let default_hook = panic::take_hook();
+    panic::set_hook(Box::new(move |info| custom_panic_hook(&default_hook, info)));
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn set_capture_buf(buf: CaptureBuf) {
+    CAPTURE_BUF.set(Some(buf));
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn take_capture_buf() -> Option<CaptureBuf> {
+    CAPTURE_BUF.take()
+}
+
+fn custom_panic_hook(default_hook: &PanicHook, info: &panic::PanicHookInfo<'_>) {
+    // Temporarily taking the capture buffer means that if a panic occurs in
+    // the subsequent code, that panic will fall back to the default hook.
+    let Some(buf) = take_capture_buf() else {
+        // There was no capture buffer, so delegate to the default hook.
+        default_hook(info);
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let mut out = buf.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+
+    let thread = thread::current().name().unwrap_or("(test runner)").to_owned();
+    let location = get_location(info);
+    let payload = payload_as_str(info).unwrap_or("Box<dyn Any>");
+    let backtrace = Backtrace::capture();
+
+    writeln!(out, "\nthread '{thread}' panicked at {location}:\n{payload}").unwrap();
+    match backtrace.status() {
+        BacktraceStatus::Captured => {
+            let bt = trim_backtrace(backtrace.to_string());
+            write!(out, "stack backtrace:\n{bt}",).unwrap();
+        }
+        BacktraceStatus::Disabled => {
+            writeln!(
+                out,
+                "note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace",
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+
+    drop(out);
+    set_capture_buf(buf);
+}
+
+fn get_location<'a>(info: &'a PanicHookInfo<'_>) -> &'a dyn Display {
+    match info.location() {
+        Some(location) => location,
+        None => &"(unknown)",
+    }
+}
+
+/// FIXME(Zalathar): Replace with `PanicHookInfo::payload_as_str` when that's
+/// stable in beta.
+fn payload_as_str<'a>(info: &'a PanicHookInfo<'_>) -> Option<&'a str> {
+    let payload = info.payload();
+    if let Some(s) = payload.downcast_ref::<&str>() {
+        Some(s)
+    } else if let Some(s) = payload.downcast_ref::<String>() {
+        Some(s)
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+fn rust_backtrace_full() -> bool {
+    static RUST_BACKTRACE_FULL: LazyLock<bool> =
+        LazyLock::new(|| matches!(env::var("RUST_BACKTRACE").as_deref(), Ok("full")));
+    *RUST_BACKTRACE_FULL
+}
+
+/// On stable, short backtraces are only available to the default panic hook,
+/// so if we want something similar we have to resort to string processing.
+fn trim_backtrace(full_backtrace: String) -> String {
+    if rust_backtrace_full() {
+        return full_backtrace;
+    }
+
+    let mut buf = String::with_capacity(full_backtrace.len());
+    // Don't print any frames until after the first `__rust_end_short_backtrace`.
+    let mut on = false;
+    // After the short-backtrace state is toggled, skip its associated "at" if present.
+    let mut skip_next_at = false;
+
+    let mut lines = full_backtrace.lines();
+    while let Some(line) = lines.next() {
+        if mem::replace(&mut skip_next_at, false) && line.trim_start().starts_with("at ") {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if line.contains("__rust_end_short_backtrace") {
+            on = true;
+            skip_next_at = true;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if line.contains("__rust_begin_short_backtrace") {
+            on = false;
+            skip_next_at = true;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if on {
+            writeln!(buf, "{line}").unwrap();
+        }
+    }
+
+    writeln!(
+        buf,
+        "note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace."
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    buf
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
index 739db8fa095..89fb8eb4357 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::io::prelude::*;
 use std::io::{self, BufReader};
 use std::process::{Child, Command, ExitStatus, Output, Stdio};
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::{env, iter, str};
+use std::{env, fmt, iter, str};
 
 use build_helper::fs::remove_and_create_dir_all;
 use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
@@ -21,15 +21,14 @@ use crate::common::{
     UI_WINDOWS_SVG, expected_output_path, incremental_dir, output_base_dir, output_base_name,
     output_testname_unique,
 };
-use crate::compute_diff::{DiffLine, make_diff, write_diff, write_filtered_diff};
 use crate::directives::TestProps;
 use crate::errors::{Error, ErrorKind, load_errors};
+use crate::output_capture::ConsoleOut;
 use crate::read2::{Truncated, read2_abbreviated};
-use crate::util::{Utf8PathBufExt, add_dylib_path, logv, static_regex};
+use crate::runtest::compute_diff::{DiffLine, make_diff, write_diff, write_filtered_diff};
+use crate::util::{Utf8PathBufExt, add_dylib_path, static_regex};
 use crate::{ColorConfig, help, json, stamp_file_path, warning};
 
-mod debugger;
-
 // Helper modules that implement test running logic for each test suite.
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 mod assembly;
@@ -48,6 +47,8 @@ mod rustdoc_json;
 mod ui;
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
+mod compute_diff;
+mod debugger;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
@@ -108,7 +109,13 @@ fn dylib_name(name: &str) -> String {
     format!("{}{name}.{}", std::env::consts::DLL_PREFIX, std::env::consts::DLL_EXTENSION)
 }
 
-pub fn run(config: Arc<Config>, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) {
+pub fn run(
+    config: Arc<Config>,
+    stdout: &dyn ConsoleOut,
+    stderr: &dyn ConsoleOut,
+    testpaths: &TestPaths,
+    revision: Option<&str>,
+) {
     match &*config.target {
         "arm-linux-androideabi"
         | "armv7-linux-androideabi"
@@ -131,7 +138,7 @@ pub fn run(config: Arc<Config>, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) {
 
     if config.verbose {
         // We're going to be dumping a lot of info. Start on a new line.
-        print!("\n\n");
+        write!(stdout, "\n\n");
     }
     debug!("running {}", testpaths.file);
     let mut props = TestProps::from_file(&testpaths.file, revision, &config);
@@ -143,7 +150,7 @@ pub fn run(config: Arc<Config>, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) {
         props.incremental_dir = Some(incremental_dir(&config, testpaths, revision));
     }
 
-    let cx = TestCx { config: &config, props: &props, testpaths, revision };
+    let cx = TestCx { config: &config, stdout, stderr, props: &props, testpaths, revision };
 
     if let Err(e) = create_dir_all(&cx.output_base_dir()) {
         panic!("failed to create output base directory {}: {e}", cx.output_base_dir());
@@ -162,6 +169,8 @@ pub fn run(config: Arc<Config>, testpaths: &TestPaths, revision: Option<&str>) {
             revision_props.incremental_dir = props.incremental_dir.clone();
             let rev_cx = TestCx {
                 config: &config,
+                stdout,
+                stderr,
                 props: &revision_props,
                 testpaths,
                 revision: Some(revision),
@@ -212,6 +221,8 @@ pub fn compute_stamp_hash(config: &Config) -> String {
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 struct TestCx<'test> {
     config: &'test Config,
+    stdout: &'test dyn ConsoleOut,
+    stderr: &'test dyn ConsoleOut,
     props: &'test TestProps,
     testpaths: &'test TestPaths,
     revision: Option<&'test str>,
@@ -412,7 +423,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             cmdline: format!("{cmd:?}"),
         };
         self.dump_output(
-            self.config.verbose,
+            self.config.verbose || !proc_res.status.success(),
             &cmd.get_program().to_string_lossy(),
             &proc_res.stdout,
             &proc_res.stderr,
@@ -603,7 +614,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             );
         } else {
             for pattern in missing_patterns {
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
                     "\n{prefix}: error pattern '{pattern}' not found!",
                     prefix = self.error_prefix()
                 );
@@ -783,7 +795,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 };
                 format!("{file_name}:{line_num}{opt_col_num}")
             };
-            let print_error = |e| println!("{}: {}: {}", line_str(e), e.kind, e.msg.cyan());
+            let print_error =
+                |e| writeln!(self.stdout, "{}: {}: {}", line_str(e), e.kind, e.msg.cyan());
             let push_suggestion =
                 |suggestions: &mut Vec<_>, e: &Error, kind, line, msg, color, rank| {
                     let mut ret = String::new();
@@ -811,7 +824,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 if let Some(&(_, top_rank)) = suggestions.first() {
                     for (suggestion, rank) in suggestions {
                         if rank == top_rank {
-                            println!("  {} {suggestion}", prefix.color(color));
+                            writeln!(self.stdout, "  {} {suggestion}", prefix.color(color));
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -824,7 +837,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             // - only known line - meh, but suggested
             // - others are not worth suggesting
             if !unexpected.is_empty() {
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
                     "\n{prefix}: {n} diagnostics reported in JSON output but not expected in test file",
                     prefix = self.error_prefix(),
                     n = unexpected.len(),
@@ -858,7 +872,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 }
             }
             if !not_found.is_empty() {
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
                     "\n{prefix}: {n} diagnostics expected in test file but not reported in JSON output",
                     prefix = self.error_prefix(),
                     n = not_found.len(),
@@ -978,6 +993,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                     self.props.from_aux_file(&aux_testpaths.file, self.revision, self.config);
                 let aux_cx = TestCx {
                     config: self.config,
+                    stdout: self.stdout,
+                    stderr: self.stderr,
                     props: &props_for_aux,
                     testpaths: &aux_testpaths,
                     revision: self.revision,
@@ -1343,6 +1360,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         let aux_output = TargetLocation::ThisDirectory(aux_dir.clone());
         let aux_cx = TestCx {
             config: self.config,
+            stdout: self.stdout,
+            stderr: self.stderr,
             props: &aux_props,
             testpaths: &aux_testpaths,
             revision: self.revision,
@@ -1459,7 +1478,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
     ) -> ProcRes {
         let cmdline = {
             let cmdline = self.make_cmdline(&command, lib_path);
-            logv(self.config, format!("executing {}", cmdline));
+            self.logv(format_args!("executing {cmdline}"));
             cmdline
         };
 
@@ -1486,7 +1505,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         };
 
         self.dump_output(
-            self.config.verbose,
+            self.config.verbose || (!result.status.success() && self.config.mode != TestMode::Ui),
             &command.get_program().to_string_lossy(),
             &result.stdout,
             &result.stderr,
@@ -1948,11 +1967,11 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         } else {
             path.file_name().unwrap().into()
         };
-        println!("------{proc_name} stdout------------------------------");
-        println!("{}", out);
-        println!("------{proc_name} stderr------------------------------");
-        println!("{}", err);
-        println!("------------------------------------------");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "------{proc_name} stdout------------------------------");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", out);
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "------{proc_name} stderr------------------------------");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", err);
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "------------------------------------------");
     }
 
     fn dump_output_file(&self, out: &str, extension: &str) {
@@ -2006,6 +2025,18 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         output_base_name(self.config, self.testpaths, self.safe_revision())
     }
 
+    /// Prints a message to (captured) stdout if `config.verbose` is true.
+    /// The message is also logged to `tracing::debug!` regardles of verbosity.
+    ///
+    /// Use `format_args!` as the argument to perform formatting if required.
+    fn logv(&self, message: impl fmt::Display) {
+        debug!("{message}");
+        if self.config.verbose {
+            // Note: `./x test ... --verbose --no-capture` is needed to see this print.
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "{message}");
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Prefix to print before error messages. Normally just `error`, but also
     /// includes the revision name for tests that use revisions.
     #[must_use]
@@ -2018,7 +2049,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
     #[track_caller]
     fn fatal(&self, err: &str) -> ! {
-        println!("\n{prefix}: {err}", prefix = self.error_prefix());
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "\n{prefix}: {err}", prefix = self.error_prefix());
         error!("fatal error, panic: {:?}", err);
         panic!("fatal error");
     }
@@ -2036,15 +2067,15 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         proc_res: &ProcRes,
         callback_before_unwind: impl FnOnce(),
     ) -> ! {
-        println!("\n{prefix}: {err}", prefix = self.error_prefix());
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "\n{prefix}: {err}", prefix = self.error_prefix());
 
         // Some callers want to print additional notes after the main error message.
         if let Some(note) = extra_note {
-            println!("{note}");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "{note}");
         }
 
         // Print the details and output of the subprocess that caused this test to fail.
-        println!("{}", proc_res.format_info());
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", proc_res.format_info());
 
         // Some callers want print more context or show a custom diff before the unwind occurs.
         callback_before_unwind();
@@ -2114,7 +2145,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         if !self.config.has_html_tidy {
             return;
         }
-        println!("info: generating a diff against nightly rustdoc");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "info: generating a diff against nightly rustdoc");
 
         let suffix =
             self.safe_revision().map_or("nightly".into(), |path| path.to_owned() + "-nightly");
@@ -2150,7 +2181,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
 
         let proc_res = new_rustdoc.document(&compare_dir, &new_rustdoc.testpaths);
         if !proc_res.status.success() {
-            eprintln!("failed to run nightly rustdoc");
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "failed to run nightly rustdoc");
             return;
         }
 
@@ -2195,6 +2226,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         let diff_filename = format!("build/tmp/rustdoc-compare-{}.diff", std::process::id());
 
         if !write_filtered_diff(
+            self,
             &diff_filename,
             out_dir,
             &compare_dir,
@@ -2215,19 +2247,19 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         if let Some(pager) = pager {
             let pager = pager.trim();
             if self.config.verbose {
-                eprintln!("using pager {}", pager);
+                writeln!(self.stderr, "using pager {}", pager);
             }
             let output = Command::new(pager)
                 // disable paging; we want this to be non-interactive
                 .env("PAGER", "")
                 .stdin(File::open(&diff_filename).unwrap())
                 // Capture output and print it explicitly so it will in turn be
-                // captured by libtest.
+                // captured by output-capture.
                 .output()
                 .unwrap();
             assert!(output.status.success());
-            println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout));
-            eprintln!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr));
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout));
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr));
         } else {
             warning!("no pager configured, falling back to unified diff");
             help!(
@@ -2242,7 +2274,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 match diff.read_until(b'\n', &mut line) {
                     Ok(0) => break,
                     Ok(_) => {}
-                    Err(e) => eprintln!("ERROR: {:?}", e),
+                    Err(e) => writeln!(self.stderr, "ERROR: {:?}", e),
                 }
                 match String::from_utf8(line.clone()) {
                     Ok(line) => {
@@ -2666,8 +2698,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         //
         // It's not possible to detect paths in the error messages generally, but this is a
         // decent enough heuristic.
-        static_regex!(
-                r#"(?x)
+        let re = static_regex!(
+            r#"(?x)
                 (?:
                   # Match paths that don't include spaces.
                   (?:\\[\pL\pN\.\-_']+)+\.\pL+
@@ -2675,11 +2707,8 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                   # If the path starts with a well-known root, then allow spaces and no file extension.
                   \$(?:DIR|SRC_DIR|TEST_BUILD_DIR|BUILD_DIR|LIB_DIR)(?:\\[\pL\pN\.\-_'\ ]+)+
                 )"#
-            )
-            .replace_all(&output, |caps: &Captures<'_>| {
-                println!("{}", &caps[0]);
-                caps[0].replace(r"\", "/")
-            })
+        );
+        re.replace_all(&output, |caps: &Captures<'_>| caps[0].replace(r"\", "/"))
             .replace("\r\n", "\n")
     }
 
@@ -2793,11 +2822,11 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         if let Err(err) = fs::write(&actual_path, &actual) {
             self.fatal(&format!("failed to write {stream} to `{actual_path}`: {err}",));
         }
-        println!("Saved the actual {stream} to `{actual_path}`");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "Saved the actual {stream} to `{actual_path}`");
 
         if !self.config.bless {
             if expected.is_empty() {
-                println!("normalized {}:\n{}\n", stream, actual);
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "normalized {}:\n{}\n", stream, actual);
             } else {
                 self.show_diff(
                     stream,
@@ -2821,14 +2850,15 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 if let Err(err) = fs::write(&expected_path, &actual) {
                     self.fatal(&format!("failed to write {stream} to `{expected_path}`: {err}"));
                 }
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
                     "Blessing the {stream} of `{test_name}` as `{expected_path}`",
                     test_name = self.testpaths.file
                 );
             }
         }
 
-        println!("\nThe actual {stream} differed from the expected {stream}");
+        writeln!(self.stdout, "\nThe actual {stream} differed from the expected {stream}");
 
         if self.config.bless { CompareOutcome::Blessed } else { CompareOutcome::Differed }
     }
@@ -2843,7 +2873,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         actual: &str,
         actual_unnormalized: &str,
     ) {
-        eprintln!("diff of {stream}:\n");
+        writeln!(self.stderr, "diff of {stream}:\n");
         if let Some(diff_command) = self.config.diff_command.as_deref() {
             let mut args = diff_command.split_whitespace();
             let name = args.next().unwrap();
@@ -2855,11 +2885,11 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
                 }
                 Ok(output) => {
                     let output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
-                    eprint!("{output}");
+                    write!(self.stderr, "{output}");
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            eprint!("{}", write_diff(expected, actual, 3));
+            write!(self.stderr, "{}", write_diff(expected, actual, 3));
         }
 
         // NOTE: argument order is important, we need `actual` to be on the left so the line number match up when we compare it to `actual_unnormalized` below.
@@ -2897,9 +2927,16 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
             && !mismatches_unnormalized.is_empty()
             && !mismatches_normalized.is_empty()
         {
-            eprintln!("Note: some mismatched output was normalized before being compared");
+            writeln!(
+                self.stderr,
+                "Note: some mismatched output was normalized before being compared"
+            );
             // FIXME: respect diff_command
-            eprint!("{}", write_diff(&mismatches_unnormalized, &mismatches_normalized, 0));
+            write!(
+                self.stderr,
+                "{}",
+                write_diff(&mismatches_unnormalized, &mismatches_normalized, 0)
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -2977,7 +3014,7 @@ impl<'test> TestCx<'test> {
         fs::create_dir_all(&incremental_dir).unwrap();
 
         if self.config.verbose {
-            println!("init_incremental_test: incremental_dir={incremental_dir}");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "init_incremental_test: incremental_dir={incremental_dir}");
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2987,6 +3024,7 @@ struct ProcArgs {
     args: Vec<OsString>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ProcRes {
     status: ExitStatus,
     stdout: String,
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
index 44ddcb1d288..16c251c3c9e 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/codegen_units.rs
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         if !missing.is_empty() {
             missing.sort();
 
-            println!("\nThese items should have been contained but were not:\n");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "\nThese items should have been contained but were not:\n");
 
             for item in &missing {
-                println!("{}", item);
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", item);
             }
 
-            println!("\n");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "\n");
         }
 
         if !unexpected.is_empty() {
@@ -78,24 +78,32 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                 sorted
             };
 
-            println!("\nThese items were contained but should not have been:\n");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "\nThese items were contained but should not have been:\n");
 
             for item in sorted {
-                println!("{}", item);
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", item);
             }
 
-            println!("\n");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "\n");
         }
 
         if !wrong_cgus.is_empty() {
             wrong_cgus.sort_by_key(|pair| pair.0.name.clone());
-            println!("\nThe following items were assigned to wrong codegen units:\n");
+            writeln!(self.stdout, "\nThe following items were assigned to wrong codegen units:\n");
 
             for &(ref expected_item, ref actual_item) in &wrong_cgus {
-                println!("{}", expected_item.name);
-                println!("  expected: {}", codegen_units_to_str(&expected_item.codegen_units));
-                println!("  actual:   {}", codegen_units_to_str(&actual_item.codegen_units));
-                println!();
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", expected_item.name);
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
+                    "  expected: {}",
+                    codegen_units_to_str(&expected_item.codegen_units)
+                );
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
+                    "  actual:   {}",
+                    codegen_units_to_str(&actual_item.codegen_units)
+                );
+                writeln!(self.stdout);
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/compute_diff.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/compute_diff.rs
index 509e7e11703..3363127b3ea 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/compute_diff.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/compute_diff.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ use std::fs::{File, FileType};
 
 use camino::Utf8Path;
 
+use crate::runtest::TestCx;
+
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum DiffLine {
     Context(String),
@@ -112,6 +114,7 @@ pub(crate) fn write_diff(expected: &str, actual: &str, context_size: usize) -> S
 ///
 /// Returns whether any data was actually written.
 pub(crate) fn write_filtered_diff<Filter>(
+    cx: &TestCx<'_>,
     diff_filename: &str,
     out_dir: &Utf8Path,
     compare_dir: &Utf8Path,
@@ -147,11 +150,11 @@ where
     }
 
     if !wrote_data {
-        println!("note: diff is identical to nightly rustdoc");
+        writeln!(cx.stdout, "note: diff is identical to nightly rustdoc");
         assert!(diff_output.metadata().unwrap().len() == 0);
         return false;
     } else if verbose {
-        eprintln!("printing diff:");
+        writeln!(cx.stderr, "printing diff:");
         let mut buf = Vec::new();
         diff_output.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap();
         std::io::stderr().lock().write_all(&mut buf).unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/crashes.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/crashes.rs
index da1e74b4a56..0aae7eaa39c 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/crashes.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/crashes.rs
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         let proc_res = self.compile_test(WillExecute::No, self.should_emit_metadata(pm));
 
         if std::env::var("COMPILETEST_VERBOSE_CRASHES").is_ok() {
-            eprintln!("{}", proc_res.status);
-            eprintln!("{}", proc_res.stdout);
-            eprintln!("{}", proc_res.stderr);
-            eprintln!("{}", proc_res.cmdline);
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "{}", proc_res.status);
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "{}", proc_res.stdout);
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "{}", proc_res.stderr);
+            writeln!(self.stderr, "{}", proc_res.cmdline);
         }
 
         // if a test does not crash, consider it an error
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
index 6114afdc9df..071c0863b7e 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ use super::debugger::DebuggerCommands;
 use super::{Debugger, Emit, ProcRes, TestCx, Truncated, WillExecute};
 use crate::common::Config;
 use crate::debuggers::{extract_gdb_version, is_android_gdb_target};
-use crate::util::logv;
 
 impl TestCx<'_> {
     pub(super) fn run_debuginfo_test(&self) {
@@ -234,7 +233,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                 gdb.args(debugger_opts);
                 // FIXME(jieyouxu): don't pass an empty Path
                 let cmdline = self.make_cmdline(&gdb, Utf8Path::new(""));
-                logv(self.config, format!("executing {}", cmdline));
+                self.logv(format_args!("executing {cmdline}"));
                 cmdline
             };
 
@@ -246,7 +245,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                 cmdline,
             };
             if adb.kill().is_err() {
-                println!("Adb process is already finished.");
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "Adb process is already finished.");
             }
         } else {
             let rust_pp_module_abs_path = self.config.src_root.join("src").join("etc");
@@ -257,7 +256,11 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
 
             match self.config.gdb_version {
                 Some(version) => {
-                    println!("NOTE: compiletest thinks it is using GDB version {}", version);
+                    writeln!(
+                        self.stdout,
+                        "NOTE: compiletest thinks it is using GDB version {}",
+                        version
+                    );
 
                     if !self.props.disable_gdb_pretty_printers
                         && version > extract_gdb_version("7.4").unwrap()
@@ -279,7 +282,8 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                     }
                 }
                 _ => {
-                    println!(
+                    writeln!(
+                        self.stdout,
                         "NOTE: compiletest does not know which version of \
                          GDB it is using"
                     );
@@ -377,10 +381,15 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
 
         match self.config.lldb_version {
             Some(ref version) => {
-                println!("NOTE: compiletest thinks it is using LLDB version {}", version);
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
+                    "NOTE: compiletest thinks it is using LLDB version {}",
+                    version
+                );
             }
             _ => {
-                println!(
+                writeln!(
+                    self.stdout,
                     "NOTE: compiletest does not know which version of \
                      LLDB it is using"
                 );
@@ -395,6 +404,35 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         // We don't want to hang when calling `quit` while the process is still running
         let mut script_str = String::from("settings set auto-confirm true\n");
 
+        // macOS has a system for restricting access to files and peripherals
+        // called Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC), which can be
+        // configured using the "Security & Privacy" tab in your settings.
+        //
+        // This system is provenance-based: if Terminal.app is given access to
+        // your Desktop, and you launch a binary within Terminal.app, the new
+        // binary also has access to the files on your Desktop.
+        //
+        // By default though, LLDB launches binaries in very isolated
+        // contexts. This includes resetting any TCC grants that might
+        // otherwise have been inherited.
+        //
+        // In effect, this means that if the developer has placed the rust
+        // repository under one of the system-protected folders, they will get
+        // a pop-up _for each binary_ asking for permissions to access the
+        // folder - quite annoying.
+        //
+        // To avoid this, we tell LLDB to spawn processes with TCC grants
+        // inherited from the parent process.
+        //
+        // Setting this also avoids unnecessary overhead from XprotectService
+        // when running with the Developer Tool grant.
+        //
+        // TIP: If you want to allow launching `lldb ~/Desktop/my_binary`
+        // without being prompted, you can put this in your `~/.lldbinit` too.
+        if self.config.host.contains("darwin") {
+            script_str.push_str("settings set target.inherit-tcc true\n");
+        }
+
         // Make LLDB emit its version, so we have it documented in the test output
         script_str.push_str("version\n");
 
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/incremental.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/incremental.rs
index 90cff6bab4d..44eb80300c3 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/incremental.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/incremental.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         assert!(incremental_dir.exists(), "init_incremental_test failed to create incremental dir");
 
         if self.config.verbose {
-            print!("revision={:?} props={:#?}", revision, self.props);
+            write!(self.stdout, "revision={:?} props={:#?}", revision, self.props);
         }
 
         if revision.starts_with("cpass") {
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs
index efdb131bf14..94487926383 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/mir_opt.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use miropt_test_tools::{MiroptTest, MiroptTestFile, files_for_miropt_test};
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use super::{Emit, TestCx, WillExecute};
-use crate::compute_diff::write_diff;
+use crate::runtest::compute_diff::write_diff;
 
 impl TestCx<'_> {
     pub(super) fn run_mir_opt_test(&self) {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
                 }
                 let expected_string = fs::read_to_string(&expected_file).unwrap();
                 if dumped_string != expected_string {
-                    print!("{}", write_diff(&expected_string, &dumped_string, 3));
+                    write!(self.stdout, "{}", write_diff(&expected_string, &dumped_string, 3));
                     panic!(
                         "Actual MIR output differs from expected MIR output {}",
                         expected_file.display()
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/pretty.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/pretty.rs
index e3b07f1d63d..26557727233 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/pretty.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/pretty.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 use std::fs;
 
 use super::{ProcRes, ReadFrom, TestCx};
-use crate::util::logv;
 
 impl TestCx<'_> {
     pub(super) fn run_pretty_test(&self) {
         if self.props.pp_exact.is_some() {
-            logv(self.config, "testing for exact pretty-printing".to_owned());
+            self.logv("testing for exact pretty-printing");
         } else {
-            logv(self.config, "testing for converging pretty-printing".to_owned());
+            self.logv("testing for converging pretty-printing");
         }
 
         let rounds = match self.props.pp_exact {
@@ -21,10 +20,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
 
         let mut round = 0;
         while round < rounds {
-            logv(
-                self.config,
-                format!("pretty-printing round {} revision {:?}", round, self.revision),
-            );
+            self.logv(format_args!("pretty-printing round {round} revision {:?}", self.revision));
             let read_from =
                 if round == 0 { ReadFrom::Path } else { ReadFrom::Stdin(srcs[round].to_owned()) };
 
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/run_make.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/run_make.rs
index c8d5190c039..738f504d5c1 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/run_make.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/run_make.rs
@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ use build_helper::fs::{ignore_not_found, recursive_remove};
 use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 
 use super::{ProcRes, TestCx, disable_error_reporting};
+use crate::common::TestSuite;
 use crate::util::{copy_dir_all, dylib_env_var};
 
 impl TestCx<'_> {
     pub(super) fn run_rmake_test(&self) {
-        // For `run-make` V2, we need to perform 2 steps to build and run a `run-make` V2 recipe
+        // For `run-make`, we need to perform 2 steps to build and run a `run-make` recipe
         // (`rmake.rs`) to run the actual tests. The support library is already built as a tool rust
         // library and is available under
         // `build/$HOST/bootstrap-tools/$TARGET/release/librun_make_support.rlib`.
@@ -189,8 +190,12 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
             // through a specific CI runner).
             .env("LLVM_COMPONENTS", &self.config.llvm_components);
 
-        if let Some(ref cargo) = self.config.cargo_path {
-            cmd.env("CARGO", cargo);
+        // Only `run-make-cargo` test suite gets an in-tree `cargo`, not `run-make`.
+        if self.config.suite == TestSuite::RunMakeCargo {
+            cmd.env(
+                "CARGO",
+                self.config.cargo_path.as_ref().expect("cargo must be built and made available"),
+            );
         }
 
         if let Some(ref rustdoc) = self.config.rustdoc_path {
@@ -308,7 +313,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&stdout).into_owned();
         let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&stderr).into_owned();
         // This conditions on `status.success()` so we don't print output twice on error.
-        // NOTE: this code is called from a libtest thread, so it's hidden by default unless --nocapture is passed.
+        // NOTE: this code is called from an executor thread, so it's hidden by default unless --no-capture is passed.
         self.dump_output(status.success(), &cmd.get_program().to_string_lossy(), &stdout, &stderr);
         if !status.success() {
             let res = ProcRes { status, stdout, stderr, truncated, cmdline: format!("{:?}", cmd) };
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/rustdoc_json.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/rustdoc_json.rs
index 083398f9274..b8da6e2ac52 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/rustdoc_json.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/rustdoc_json.rs
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
 
         if !res.status.success() {
             self.fatal_proc_rec_general("jsondocck failed!", None, &res, || {
-                println!("Rustdoc Output:");
-                println!("{}", proc_res.format_info());
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "Rustdoc Output:");
+                writeln!(self.stdout, "{}", proc_res.format_info());
             })
         }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
index 40b0ee0a399..d683a325c86 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/ui.rs
@@ -115,10 +115,14 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         }
 
         if errors > 0 {
-            println!("To update references, rerun the tests and pass the `--bless` flag");
+            writeln!(
+                self.stdout,
+                "To update references, rerun the tests and pass the `--bless` flag"
+            );
             let relative_path_to_file =
                 self.testpaths.relative_dir.join(self.testpaths.file.file_name().unwrap());
-            println!(
+            writeln!(
+                self.stdout,
                 "To only update this specific test, also pass `--test-args {}`",
                 relative_path_to_file,
             );
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs
index fb047548c45..558e9a58697 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@ use std::env;
 use std::process::Command;
 
 use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
-use tracing::*;
-
-use crate::common::Config;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
@@ -26,14 +23,6 @@ fn path_div() -> &'static str {
     ";"
 }
 
-pub fn logv(config: &Config, s: String) {
-    debug!("{}", s);
-    if config.verbose {
-        // Note: `./x test ... --verbose --no-capture` is needed to see this print.
-        println!("{}", s);
-    }
-}
-
 pub trait Utf8PathBufExt {
     /// Append an extension to the path, even if it already has one.
     fn with_extra_extension(&self, extension: &str) -> Utf8PathBuf;
@@ -56,7 +45,7 @@ impl Utf8PathBufExt for Utf8PathBuf {
 
 /// The name of the environment variable that holds dynamic library locations.
 pub fn dylib_env_var() -> &'static str {
-    if cfg!(windows) {
+    if cfg!(any(windows, target_os = "cygwin")) {
         "PATH"
     } else if cfg!(target_vendor = "apple") {
         "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH"
diff --git a/src/tools/jsondoclint/src/item_kind.rs b/src/tools/jsondoclint/src/item_kind.rs
index 51146831efa..e2738636a14 100644
--- a/src/tools/jsondoclint/src/item_kind.rs
+++ b/src/tools/jsondoclint/src/item_kind.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ pub(crate) enum Kind {
     AssocType,
     Primitive,
     Keyword,
+    Attribute,
     // Not in ItemKind
     ProcMacro,
 }
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ impl Kind {
             ExternType => true,
 
             // FIXME(adotinthevoid): I'm not sure if these are correct
+            Attribute => false,
             Keyword => false,
             ProcAttribute => false,
             ProcDerive => false,
@@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ impl Kind {
             Kind::Primitive => false,
             Kind::Keyword => false,
             Kind::ProcMacro => false,
+            Kind::Attribute => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -163,6 +166,7 @@ impl Kind {
         match s.kind {
             ItemKind::AssocConst => AssocConst,
             ItemKind::AssocType => AssocType,
+            ItemKind::Attribute => Attribute,
             ItemKind::Constant => Constant,
             ItemKind::Enum => Enum,
             ItemKind::ExternCrate => ExternCrate,
diff --git a/src/tools/lint-docs/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/lint-docs/src/lib.rs
index b33344ca5dd..bc38e931fe5 100644
--- a/src/tools/lint-docs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/lint-docs/src/lib.rs
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ pub struct LintExtractor<'a> {
     pub rustc_target: &'a str,
     /// The target linker overriding `rustc`'s default
     pub rustc_linker: Option<&'a str>,
+    /// Stage of the compiler that builds the docs (the stage of `rustc_path`).
+    pub build_rustc_stage: u32,
     /// Verbose output.
     pub verbose: bool,
     /// Validate the style and the code example.
@@ -216,14 +218,7 @@ impl<'a> LintExtractor<'a> {
                         if let Some(text) = line.strip_prefix("/// ") {
                             doc_lines.push(text.to_string());
                         } else if let Some(text) = line.strip_prefix("#[doc = \"") {
-                            let escaped = text.strip_suffix("\"]").unwrap();
-                            let mut buf = String::new();
-                            unescape_str(escaped, |_, res| match res {
-                                Ok(c) => buf.push(c),
-                                Err(err) => {
-                                    assert!(!err.is_fatal(), "failed to unescape string literal")
-                                }
-                            });
+                            let buf = parse_doc_string(text);
                             doc_lines.push(buf);
                         } else if line == "///" {
                             doc_lines.push("".to_string());
@@ -234,6 +229,20 @@ impl<'a> LintExtractor<'a> {
                             // Ignore allow of lints (useful for
                             // invalid_rust_codeblocks).
                             continue;
+                        } else if let Some(text) =
+                            line.strip_prefix("#[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), doc = \"")
+                        {
+                            if self.build_rustc_stage >= 1 {
+                                let buf = parse_doc_string(text);
+                                doc_lines.push(buf);
+                            }
+                        } else if let Some(text) =
+                            line.strip_prefix("#[cfg_attr(bootstrap, doc = \"")
+                        {
+                            if self.build_rustc_stage == 0 {
+                                let buf = parse_doc_string(text);
+                                doc_lines.push(buf);
+                            }
                         } else {
                             let name = lint_name(line).map_err(|e| {
                                 format!(
@@ -580,6 +589,23 @@ impl<'a> LintExtractor<'a> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Parses a doc string that follows `#[doc = "`.
+fn parse_doc_string(text: &str) -> String {
+    let escaped = text.strip_suffix("]").unwrap_or(text);
+    let escaped = escaped.strip_suffix(")").unwrap_or(escaped).strip_suffix("\"");
+    let Some(escaped) = escaped else {
+        panic!("Cannot extract docstring content from {text}");
+    };
+    let mut buf = String::new();
+    unescape_str(escaped, |_, res| match res {
+        Ok(c) => buf.push(c),
+        Err(err) => {
+            assert!(!err.is_fatal(), "failed to unescape string literal")
+        }
+    });
+    buf
+}
+
 /// Adds `Lint`s that have been renamed.
 fn add_renamed_lints(lints: &mut Vec<Lint>) {
     for (level, names) in RENAMES {
diff --git a/src/tools/lint-docs/src/main.rs b/src/tools/lint-docs/src/main.rs
index e377283b1a4..1933ce4d2f1 100644
--- a/src/tools/lint-docs/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/lint-docs/src/main.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ fn doit() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     let mut args = std::env::args().skip(1);
     let mut src_path = None;
     let mut out_path = None;
+    let mut build_rustc_stage = None;
     let mut rustc_path = None;
     let mut rustc_target = None;
     let mut rustc_linker = None;
@@ -32,6 +33,14 @@ fn doit() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     let mut validate = false;
     while let Some(arg) = args.next() {
         match arg.as_str() {
+            "--build-rustc-stage" => {
+                build_rustc_stage = match args.next() {
+                    Some(s) => {
+                        Some(s.parse::<u32>().expect("build rustc stage has to be an integer"))
+                    }
+                    None => return Err("--build-rustc-stage requires a value".into()),
+                };
+            }
             "--src" => {
                 src_path = match args.next() {
                     Some(s) => Some(PathBuf::from(s)),
@@ -67,6 +76,9 @@ fn doit() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
             s => return Err(format!("unexpected argument `{}`", s).into()),
         }
     }
+    if build_rustc_stage.is_none() {
+        return Err("--build-rustc-stage must be specified to the stage of the compiler that generates the docs".into());
+    }
     if src_path.is_none() {
         return Err("--src must be specified to the directory with the compiler source".into());
     }
@@ -85,6 +97,7 @@ fn doit() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
         rustc_path: &rustc_path.unwrap(),
         rustc_target: &rustc_target.unwrap(),
         rustc_linker: rustc_linker.as_deref(),
+        build_rustc_stage: build_rustc_stage.unwrap(),
         verbose,
         validate,
     };
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/src/tools/miri/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 7d79c384f85..c0fed96d4e6 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/src/tools/miri/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ jobs:
             multiarch: s390x
             gcc_cross: s390x-linux-gnu
             qemu: true
+          - host_target: powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu
+            os: ubuntu-latest
+            multiarch: ppc64el
+            gcc_cross: powerpc64le-linux-gnu
+            qemu: true
           - host_target: aarch64-apple-darwin
             os: macos-latest
           - host_target: i686-pc-windows-msvc
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/CONTRIBUTING.md b/src/tools/miri/CONTRIBUTING.md
index 7d78fdddbad..073ad267476 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/src/tools/miri/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -255,6 +255,12 @@ when installing the Miri toolchain. Alternatively, set the `RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN` en
 
 [`etc/rust_analyzer_helix.toml`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/blob/master/etc/rust_analyzer_helix.toml
 
+### Zed
+
+Copy [`etc/rust_analyzer_zed.json`] to `.zed/settings.json` in the project root directory.
+
+[`etc/rust_analyzer_zed.json`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/blob/master/etc/rust_analyzer_zed.json
+
 ### Advanced configuration
 
 If you are building Miri with a locally built rustc, set
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/Cargo.lock b/src/tools/miri/Cargo.lock
index b46f0f83420..4df17c83c7e 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/tools/miri/Cargo.lock
@@ -1569,9 +1569,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-subscriber"
-version = "0.3.19"
+version = "0.3.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e8189decb5ac0fa7bc8b96b7cb9b2701d60d48805aca84a238004d665fcc4008"
+checksum = "2054a14f5307d601f88daf0553e1cbf472acc4f2c51afab632431cdcd72124d5"
 dependencies = [
  "sharded-slab",
  "thread_local",
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/miri/Cargo.toml
index 99111092d39..924dfed2bca 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/miri/Cargo.toml
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ features = ['unprefixed_malloc_on_supported_platforms']
 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
 libc = "0.2"
 # native-lib dependencies
-libffi = { version = "4.0.0", optional = true }
+libffi = { version = "4.1.1", optional = true }
 libloading = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 serde = { version = "1.0.219", features = ["derive"], optional = true }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/README.md b/src/tools/miri/README.md
index 7ccd27d7b83..517aa343a6d 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/README.md
+++ b/src/tools/miri/README.md
@@ -319,8 +319,14 @@ environment variable. We first document the most relevant and most commonly used
   Can be used without a value; in that case the range defaults to `0..64`.
 * `-Zmiri-many-seeds-keep-going` tells Miri to really try all the seeds in the given range, even if
   a failing seed has already been found. This is useful to determine which fraction of seeds fails.
+* `-Zmiri-max-extra-rounding-error` tells Miri to always apply the maximum error to float operations
+  that do not have a guaranteed precision. The sign of the error is still non-deterministic.
 * `-Zmiri-no-extra-rounding-error` stops Miri from adding extra rounding errors to float operations
   that do not have a guaranteed precision.
+* `-Zmiri-no-short-fd-operations` stops Miri from artificially forcing `read`/`write` operations
+  to only process a part of their buffer. Note that whenever Miri uses host operations to
+  implement `read`/`write` (e.g. for file-backed file descriptors), the host system can still
+  introduce short reads/writes.
 * `-Zmiri-num-cpus` states the number of available CPUs to be reported by miri. By default, the
   number of available CPUs is `1`. Note that this flag does not affect how miri handles threads in
   any way.
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/Cargo.lock b/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/Cargo.lock
index b3f5dafab64..ea9c04a3cb5 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/Cargo.lock
@@ -429,9 +429,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-build-sysroot"
-version = "0.5.9"
+version = "0.5.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fdb13874a0e55baf4ac3d49d38206aecb31a55b75d6c4d04fd850b53942c8cc8"
+checksum = "dd41ead66a69880951b2f7df3139db401d44451b4da123344d27eaa791b89c95"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "rustc_version",
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/Cargo.toml
index 77cb1df8e74..64b56ea114e 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ directories = "6"
 rustc_version = "0.4"
 serde_json = "1.0.40"
 cargo_metadata = "0.21"
-rustc-build-sysroot = "0.5.8"
+rustc-build-sysroot = "0.5.10"
 
 # Enable some feature flags that dev-dependencies need but dependencies
 # do not.  This makes `./miri install` after `./miri build` faster.
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/phases.rs b/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/phases.rs
index efb9053f69a..0716f4add9d 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/phases.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/cargo-miri/src/phases.rs
@@ -65,16 +65,6 @@ fn forward_patched_extern_arg(args: &mut impl Iterator<Item = String>, cmd: &mut
 }
 
 pub fn phase_cargo_miri(mut args: impl Iterator<Item = String>) {
-    // Check for version and help flags even when invoked as `cargo-miri`.
-    if has_arg_flag("--help") || has_arg_flag("-h") {
-        show_help();
-        return;
-    }
-    if has_arg_flag("--version") || has_arg_flag("-V") {
-        show_version();
-        return;
-    }
-
     // Require a subcommand before any flags.
     // We cannot know which of those flags take arguments and which do not,
     // so we cannot detect subcommands later.
@@ -85,11 +75,36 @@ pub fn phase_cargo_miri(mut args: impl Iterator<Item = String>) {
         "setup" => MiriCommand::Setup,
         "test" | "t" | "run" | "r" | "nextest" => MiriCommand::Forward(subcommand),
         "clean" => MiriCommand::Clean,
-        _ =>
+        _ => {
+            // Check for version and help flags.
+            if has_arg_flag("--help") || has_arg_flag("-h") {
+                show_help();
+                return;
+            }
+            if has_arg_flag("--version") || has_arg_flag("-V") {
+                show_version();
+                return;
+            }
             show_error!(
                 "`cargo miri` supports the following subcommands: `run`, `test`, `nextest`, `clean`, and `setup`."
-            ),
+            )
+        }
     };
+    if has_arg_flag("--help") || has_arg_flag("-h") {
+        match subcommand {
+            MiriCommand::Forward(verb) => {
+                println!("`cargo miri {verb}` supports the same flags as `cargo {verb}`:\n");
+                let mut cmd = cargo();
+                cmd.arg(verb);
+                cmd.arg("--help");
+                exec(cmd);
+            }
+            _ => {
+                show_help();
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
     let verbose = num_arg_flag("-v") + num_arg_flag("--verbose");
     let quiet = has_arg_flag("-q") || has_arg_flag("--quiet");
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_aggregate_statistics.png b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_aggregate_statistics.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d4fd3826f47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_aggregate_statistics.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_aggregate_statistics_sql.png b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_aggregate_statistics_sql.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bda92d3885a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_aggregate_statistics_sql.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_span.png b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_span.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a7184f22ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_span.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_subname_statistics.png b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_subname_statistics.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8c86b07e925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_subname_statistics.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_timeline.png b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_timeline.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..49f8a1fac1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_timeline.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values.png b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1dcbacaf9cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values_misbehaving.png b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values_misbehaving.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..beeba8a4a3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values_misbehaving.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values_sql.png b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values_sql.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c7b163b0a57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/doc/img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values_sql.png
Binary files differdiff --git a/src/tools/miri/doc/tracing.md b/src/tools/miri/doc/tracing.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d7114af947d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/doc/tracing.md
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+# Documentation for the tracing infrastructure in Miri
+
+Miri can be traced to understand how much time is spent in its various components (e.g. borrow tracker, data race checker, etc.). When tracing is enabled, running Miri will create a `.json` trace file that can be opened and analyzed in [Perfetto](https://ui.perfetto.dev/). For any questions regarding this documentation you may contact [Stypox](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/dm/627563-Stypox) on Zulip.
+
+## Obtaining a trace file
+
+### From the Miri codebase
+
+All of the tracing functionality in Miri is gated by the `"tracing"` feature flag to ensure it does not create any overhead when unneeded. To compile Miri with this feature enabled, you can pass `--features=tracing` to `./miri`. Then, to make running Miri actually produce a trace file, you also need to set the `MIRI_TRACING` environment variable. For example:
+
+```sh
+MIRI_TRACING=1 ./miri run --features=tracing ./tests/pass/hello.rs
+```
+
+### From the rustc codebase
+
+If you are building Miri from within the rustc tree, you need to enable the `"tracing"` feature by adding this line to `bootstrap.toml`:
+
+```toml
+build.tool.miri.features = ["tracing"]
+```
+
+And then you could run the following:
+
+```sh
+MIRI_TRACING=1 ./x.py run miri --stage 1 --args ./src/tools/miri/tests/pass/hello.rs
+```
+
+### The trace file
+
+After running Miri with tracing enabled you will get a `.json` trace file that contains a list of all events and spans that occurred throughout the execution. The file follows [this format](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CvAClvFfyA5R-PhYUmn5OOQtYMH4h6I0nSsKchNAySU/preview).
+
+## Analyzing a trace file
+
+To analyze traces you can use [Perfetto UI](https://ui.perfetto.dev/), a trace analyzer made by Google that was originally a part of the Chrome browser. Just open Perfetto and drag and drop the `.json` file there. Official documentation for the controls in the UI can be found [here](https://perfetto.dev/docs/visualization/perfetto-ui).
+
+### The timeline
+
+You will see the boxes "Global Legacy Events" and "Process 1" on the left of the workspace: after clicking on either of them their timeline will expand and you will be able to zoom in and look at individual spans (and events).
+
+- "Process 1" contains tracing spans for the various components of Miri, all in a single timeline line (e.g. borrow tracker, data race checker, etc.)
+- "Global Legacy Events" contains auxiliary spans on two separate lines that allow understanding what code is being executed at any point in time:
+    - "frame": what is the current stack frame in the interpreted program
+    - "step": what statement/terminator in the MIR of the interpreted program is being executed
+
+Spans are represented as colored boxes in the timeline, while instantaneous events are represented by tiny arrows. (Events exist because rustc and Miri also use the `tracing` crate for debug logging, and those logs turn into events in the trace.)
+
+![](./img/perfetto_timeline.png)
+
+### Span/event data
+
+You can click on a span or an event to get more information about it, including some arguments that were passed when the span/event was entered/fired. In the following screenshot you can see the details of a "layouting" span that was generated by the following line in Miri's code:
+
+```rust
+let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, layouting::fn_abi_of_instance, ?instance, ?extra_args);
+```
+
+![](./img/perfetto_span.png)
+
+### SQL tables
+
+Perfetto supports querying the span/event database using SQL queries (see the [docs](https://perfetto.dev/docs/analysis/perfetto-sql-syntax)). Just type `:` in the search bar at the top to enter SQL mode, and then you will be able to enter SQL queries there. The relevant SQL tables are:
+- `slices`: contains all spans and events; events can be distinguished from spans since their `dur` is 0. Relevant columns are:
+    - `id`: a unique primary-key ID for the span (assigned by Perfetto, not present in the trace file)
+    - `ts` and `dur`: the beginning and duration of the span, in nanoseconds
+    - `name`: the name of the span
+    - `parent_id`: the parent span ID, or null if there is no parent (assigned by Perfetto based on the timing at which spans occur, i.e. two nested spans must be one the child of the other)
+    - `arg_set_id`: a foreign key into the table of arguments (1-to-N)
+- `args`: contains all of the arguments of the various events/spans. Relevant columns are:
+    - `arg_set_id`: the key used to join the slices and args tables
+    - `key`: the name of the argument prepended with "args."
+    - `display_value`: the value of the argument
+
+Some useful queries are provided in the following sections.
+
+### Enhancing the timeline
+
+On the "Process 1" timeline line there are some spans with the same name, that are actually generated from different places in Miri's code. In those cases the span name indicates the component that was invoked (e.g. the data race checker), but not the specific function that was run. To inspect the specific function, we store a "subname" in an argument with the same name as the span, which unfortunately can be seen only after clicking on the span.
+
+To make it quicker to look at subnames, you can add a new timeline line that specifically shows the subnames for spans with a specific name. To do so:
+1. select any span with the name you care about (call this name `$NAME`)
+2. click on the dropdown highlighted in blue next on the argument with name `$NAME` (or `args.$NAME`)
+3. click on "Visualize argument values"
+4. a new timeline line will appear with only spans originally named `$NAME`, but now with the subname displayed instead
+
+The following screenshot shows the 4 steps for spans named "data_race":
+
+![](./img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values.png)
+
+### Visualizing which "frame" or "step" is being executed
+
+Unfortunately the instructions in [Enhancing the timeline](#enhancing-the-timeline) only work well with spans under "Process 1", but misbehave with spans under "Global Legacy Events" (see the screenshot below). This might be a bug in Perfetto, but nevertheless a workaround is available:
+
+1. click on the search bar at the top and write `:` to enter SQL mode
+2. copy-paste the following SQL, replace "SPAN_NAME" at the end with either "frame" or "step" (i.e. one of the two span names under "Global Legacy Events"), and press Enter to execute it:
+    ```sql
+    select slices.id, ts, dur, track_id, category, args.string_value as name, depth, stack_id, parent_stack_id, parent_id, slices.arg_set_id, thread_ts, thread_instruction_count, thread_instruction_delta, cat, slice_id
+    from slices inner join args using (arg_set_id)
+    where args.key = "args." || name and name = "SPAN_NAME"
+    ```
+3. at the top-right of the box at the bottom, click on "Show debug track"
+4. press on "Show" in the popup that just appeared
+5. a new debug track will appear with the names of steps or frames
+
+What the SQL does is to select only spans with the name "SPAN_NAME" and keep all of the span fields untouched, except for the name which is replaced with the subname. As explained in [Enhancing the timeline](#enhancing-the-timeline), remember that the subname is stored in an argument with the same name as the span.
+
+![](./img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values_sql.png)
+
+<img src="./img/perfetto_visualize_argument_values_misbehaving.png" width="300px">
+
+### Compute aggregate statistics
+
+The simplest way to get aggregate statistics about a time range is to:
+
+1. select a time range by drag-clicking along a trace line
+2. click on the "Current Selection" tab at the bottom if it's not already open
+3. see various tables/visualizations of how much time is spent in each span by clicking on "Slices", "Pivot Table" or "Slice Flamegraph"
+
+Note that the numbers shown in the "Slices" and "Pivot Table" tabs also include nested spans, so they cannot be used to compute statistics such as "X% of time is spent in spans named Y" because two spans named Y might be nested and their duration would be counted twice. For such statistics use the method in [Compute aggregate statistics (enhanced)](#compute-aggregate-statistics-enhanced).
+
+![](./img/perfetto_aggregate_statistics.png)
+
+### Compute aggregate statistics (enhanced)
+
+The following (long but not complicated) query can be used to find out how much time is spent in spans (grouped by their name). Only spans without a parent are considered towards the computations (see `where parent_id is null`): so for example if `validate_operand` in turn calls `layouting` (which generates a nested/child span), only the `validate_operand` statistics are increased. This query also excludes auxiliary spans (see `name != "frame" and name != "step"`).
+
+Note that this query does not allow selecting a time range, but that can be done by adding a condition, e.g. `ts + dur > MIN_T and ts < MAX_T` would match only spans that intersect the range `(MIN_T, MAX_T)`. Remember that the time unit is nanoseconds.
+
+```sql
+select "TOTAL PROGRAM DURATION" as name, count(*), max(ts + dur) as "sum(dur)", 100.0 as "%", null as "min(dur)", null as "max(dur)", null as "avg(dur)", null as "stddev(dur)"
+from slices
+
+union select "TOTAL OVER ALL SPANS (excluding events)" as name, count(*), sum(dur), cast(cast(sum(dur) as float) / (select max(ts + dur) from slices) * 1000 as int) / 10.0 as "%", min(dur), max(dur), cast(avg(dur) as int) as "avg(dur)", cast(sqrt(avg(dur*dur)-avg(dur)*avg(dur)) as int) as "stddev(dur)"
+from slices
+where parent_id is null and name != "frame" and name != "step" and dur > 0
+
+union select name, count(*), sum(dur), cast(cast(sum(dur) as float) / (select max(ts + dur) from slices) * 1000 as int) / 10.0 as "%", min(dur), max(dur), cast(avg(dur) as int) as "avg(dur)", cast(sqrt(avg(dur*dur)-avg(dur)*avg(dur)) as int) as "stddev(dur)"
+from slices
+where parent_id is null and name != "frame" and name != "step"
+group by name
+order by sum(dur) desc, count(*) desc
+```
+
+This is the kind of table you would get out:
+
+![](./img/perfetto_aggregate_statistics_sql.png)
+
+### Statistics about subnames of a span
+
+Use the following SQL to see statistics about the subnames of spans with the same name (replace "SPAN_NAME" with the name of the span you want to see subname statistics of):
+
+```sql
+select args.string_value as name, count(*), sum(dur), min(dur), max(dur), cast(avg(dur) as int) as "avg(dur)", cast(sqrt(avg(dur*dur)-avg(dur)*avg(dur)) as int) as "stddev(dur)"
+from slices inner join args using (arg_set_id)
+where args.key = "args." || name and name = "SPAN_NAME"
+group by args.string_value
+order by count(*) desc
+```
+
+For example, this is the table of how much time is spent in each borrow tracker function: 
+
+![](./img/perfetto_subname_statistics.png)
+
+### Finding long periods of time without any tracing
+
+The following SQL finds the longest periods of time where time is being spent, with the ability to click on IDs in the table of results to quickly reach the corresponding place. This can be useful to spot things that use up a significant amount of time but that are not yet covered by tracing calls.
+
+```sql
+with ordered as (
+    select s1.*, row_number() over (order by s1.ts) as rn
+    from slices as s1
+    where s1.parent_id is null and s1.dur > 0 and s1.name != "frame" and s1.name != "step"
+)
+select a.ts+a.dur as ts, b.ts-a.ts-a.dur as dur, a.id, a.track_id, a.category, a.depth, a.stack_id, a.parent_stack_id, a.parent_id, a.arg_set_id, a.thread_ts, a.thread_instruction_count, a.thread_instruction_delta, a.cat, a.slice_id, "empty" as name
+from ordered as a inner join ordered as b on a.rn=b.rn-1
+order by b.ts-a.ts-a.dur desc
+```
+
+### Saving Perfetto's state as a preset
+
+Unfortunately Perfetto does not seem to support saving the UI state as a preset that can be used to repeat the same analysis on multiple traces. You have to click through the various menus or run the various SQL queries every time to setup the UI as you want.
+
+## Adding new tracing calls to the code
+
+### The "tracing" feature
+
+Miri is highly interconnected with `rustc_const_eval`, and therefore collecting proper trace data about Miri also involves adding some tracing calls within `rustc_const_eval`'s codebase. As explained in [Obtaining a trace file](#obtaining-a-trace-file), tracing calls are disabled (and optimized out) when Miri's "tracing" feature is not enabled. However, while it is possible to check for the feature from Miri's codebase, it's not possible to do so from `rustc_const_eval` (since it's a separate crate, and it's even in a precompiled `.rlib` in case of out-of-tree builds).
+
+The solution to make it possible to check whether tracing is enabled at compile time even in `rustc_const_eval` was to add a function with this signature to the `Machine` trait:
+```rust
+fn enter_trace_span(span: impl FnOnce() -> tracing::Span) -> impl EnteredTraceSpan
+```
+
+where `EnteredTraceSpan` is just a marker trait implemented by `()` and `tracing::span::EnteredSpan`. This function returns `()` by default (without calling the `span` closure), except in `MiriMachine` where if tracing is enabled it will return `span().entered()`.
+
+The code in `rustc_const_eval` calls this function when it wants to do tracing, and the compiler will (hopefully) optimize out tracing calls when tracing is disabled.
+
+### The `enter_trace_span!()` macro
+
+To add tracing to a section of code in Miri or in `rustc_const_eval`, you can use the `enter_trace_span!()` macro, which takes care of the details explained in [The "tracing" feature](#the-tracing-feature).
+
+The `enter_trace_span!()` macro accepts the same syntax as `tracing::span!()` ([documentation](https://docs.rs/tracing/latest/tracing/#using-the-macros)) except for a few customizations, and returns an already entered trace span. The returned value is a drop guard that will exit the span when dropped, so **make sure to give it a proper scope** by storing it in a variable like this:
+
+```rust
+let _trace = enter_trace_span!("My span");
+```
+
+When calling this macro from `rustc_const_eval` you need to pass a type implementing the `Machine` trait as the first argument (since it will be used to call `Machine::enter_trace_span()`). This is usually available in various parts of `rustc_const_eval` under the name `M`, since most of `rustc_const_eval`'s code is `Machine`-agnostic.
+
+```rust
+let _trace = enter_trace_span!("My span");    // from Miri
+let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, "My span"); // from rustc_const_eval
+```
+
+You can make sense of the syntaxes explained below also by looking at this Perfetto screenshot from [Span/event data](#spanevent-data).
+
+![](./img/perfetto_span.png)
+
+### Syntax accepted by `tracing::span!()`
+
+The full documentation for the `tracing::span!()` syntax can be found [here](https://docs.rs/tracing/latest/tracing/#using-the-macros) under "Using the Macros". A few possibly confusing syntaxes are listed here:
+```rust
+// logs a span named "hello" with a field named "arg" of value 42 (works only because
+// 42 implements the tracing::Value trait, otherwise use one of the options below)
+let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, "hello", arg = 42);
+// logs a field called "my_display_var" using the Display implementation
+let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, "hello", %my_display_var);
+// logs a field called "my_debug_var" using the Debug implementation
+let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, "hello", ?my_debug_var);
+```
+
+### `NAME::SUBNAME` syntax
+
+In addition to the syntax accepted by `tracing::span!()`, the `enter_trace_span!()` macro optionally allows passing the span name (i.e. the first macro argument) in the form `NAME::SUBNAME` (without quotes) to indicate that the span has name "NAME" (usually the name of the component) and has an additional more specific name "SUBNAME" (usually the function name). The latter is passed to the tracing crate as a span field with the name "NAME". This allows not being distracted by subnames when looking at the trace in Perfetto, but when deeper introspection is needed within a component, it's still possible to view the subnames directly with a few steps (see [Enhancing the timeline](#enhancing-the-timeline)).
+```rust
+// for example, the first will expand to the second
+let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, borrow_tracker::on_stack_pop);
+let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, "borrow_tracker", borrow_tracker = "on_stack_pop");
+```
+
+### `tracing_separate_thread` parameter
+
+Miri saves traces using the the `tracing_chrome` `tracing::Layer` so that they can be visualized in Perfetto. To instruct `tracing_chrome` to put some spans on a separate trace thread/line than other spans when viewed in Perfetto, you can pass `tracing_separate_thread = tracing::field::Empty` to the tracing macros. This is useful to separate out spans which just indicate the current step or program frame being processed by the interpreter. As explained in [The timeline](#the-timeline), those spans end up under the "Global Legacy Events" track. You should use a value of `tracing::field::Empty` so that other tracing layers (e.g. the logger) will ignore the `tracing_separate_thread` field. For example:
+```rust
+let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, step::eval_statement, tracing_separate_thread = tracing::field::Empty);
+```
+
+### Executing something else when tracing is disabled
+
+The `EnteredTraceSpan` trait contains a `or_if_tracing_disabled()` function that you can use to e.g. log a line as an alternative to the tracing span for when tracing is disabled. For example:
+```rust
+let _trace = enter_trace_span!(M, step::eval_statement)
+    .or_if_tracing_disabled(|| tracing::info!("eval_statement"));
+```
+
+## Implementation details
+
+Here we explain how tracing is implemented internally.
+
+The events and spans generated throughout the codebase are collected by [the `tracing` crate](https://crates.io/crates/tracing), which then dispatches them to the code that writes to the trace file, but also to the logger if logging is enabled. 
+
+### Choice of tracing library
+
+The crate that was chosen for collecting traces is [tracing](https://crates.io/crates/tracing), since:
+- it is very well maintained
+- it supports various different trace formats through plug-and-play `Layer`s (in Miri we are using `tracing_chrome` to export traces for perfetto, see [The `tracing_chrome` layer](#the-tracing_chrome-layer))
+- spans and events are collected with not just their name, but also file, line, module, and any number of custom arguments
+- it was already used in Miri and rustc as a logging framework 
+
+One major drawback of the tracing crate is, however, its big overhead. Entering and exiting a span takes on the order of 100ns, and many of Miri's spans are shorter than that, so their measurements are completely off and the program execution increases significantly. E.g. at the point of writing this documentation, enabling tracing makes Miri 5x slower. Note that this used to be even worse, see [Time measurements](#time-measurements).
+
+### The `tracing_chrome` layer
+
+Miri uses [tracing-chrome](https://github.com/thoren-d/tracing-chrome) as the `Layer` that collects spans and events from the tracing crate and saves them to a file that can be opened in Perfetto. Although the crate [is published](https://crates.io/crates/tracing-chrome) on crates.io, it was not possible to depend on it from Miri, because it would bring in a separate compilation of the `tracing` crate. This is because Miri does not directly depend on `tracing`, and instead uses rustc's version through rustc-private, and apparently cargo can't realize that the same library is being built again when rustc-private is involved.
+
+So the solution was to copy-paste [the only file](https://github.com/thoren-d/tracing-chrome/blob/develop/src/lib.rs) in tracing-chrome into Miri. Nevertheless, this gave the possibility to make some changes to tracing-chrome, which you can read about in documentation at the top of [the file](https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/blob/master/src/bin/log/tracing_chrome.rs) that was copied to Miri.
+
+### Time measurements
+
+tracing-chrome originally used `std::time::Instant` to measure time, however on some x86/x86_64 Linux systems it might be unbearably slow since the underlying system call (`clock_gettime`) would take ≈1.3µs. Read more [here](https://btorpey.github.io/blog/2014/02/18/clock-sources-in-linux/) about how the Linux kernel chooses the clock source.
+
+Therefore, on x86/x86_64 Linux systems with a CPU that has an invariant TSC counter, we read from that instead to measure time, which takes only ≈13ns. There are unfortunately a lot of caveats to this approach though, as explained [in the code](https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/blob/master/src/bin/log/tracing_chrome_instant.rs) and [in the PR](https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/pull/4524). The most impactful one is that: every thread spawned in Miri that wants to trace something (which requires measuring time) needs to pin itself to a single CPU core (using `sched_setaffinity`).
+
+## Other useful stuff
+
+### Making a flamegraph
+
+After compiling Miri, you can run the following command to make a flamegraph using Linux' `perf`. It can be useful to spot functions that use up a significant amount of time but that are not yet covered by tracing calls.
+
+```sh
+perf record  --call-graph dwarf -F 999 ./miri/target/debug/miri --edition 2021 --sysroot ~/.cache/miri ./tests/pass/hashmap.rs && perf script | inferno-collapse-perf | inferno-flamegraph > flamegraph.svg
+```
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/etc/rust_analyzer_zed.json b/src/tools/miri/etc/rust_analyzer_zed.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..839914c8b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/etc/rust_analyzer_zed.json
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+    "lsp": {
+        "rust-analyzer": {
+            "initialization_options": {
+                "rustc": {
+                    "source": "discover"
+                },
+                "linkedProjects": [
+                    "./Cargo.toml",
+                    "./cargo-miri/Cargo.toml",
+                    "./genmc-sys/Cargo.toml",
+                    "./miri-script/Cargo.toml"
+                ],
+                "check": {
+                    "invocationStrategy": "once",
+                    "overrideCommand": [
+                        "./miri",
+                        "clippy", // make this `check` when working with a locally built rustc
+                        "--message-format=json"
+                    ]
+                },
+                "cargo": {
+                    "extraEnv": {
+                        "MIRI_AUTO_OPS": "no",
+                        "MIRI_IN_RA": "1"
+                    },
+                    // Contrary to what the name suggests, this also affects proc macros.
+                    "buildScripts": {
+                        "invocationStrategy": "once",
+                        "overrideCommand": [
+                            "./miri",
+                            "check",
+                            "--no-default-features",
+                            "--message-format=json"
+                        ]
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/rust-version b/src/tools/miri/rust-version
index 59adc572eaa..d44488399f8 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/rust-version
+++ b/src/tools/miri/rust-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-f605b57042ffeb320d7ae44490113a827139b766
+51ff895062ba60a7cba53f57af928c3fb7b0f2f4
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/bin/log/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/log/mod.rs
index f3b2fdb5348..22f74dd46b5 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/bin/log/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/log/mod.rs
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 pub mod setup;
 mod tracing_chrome;
+mod tracing_chrome_instant;
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/bin/log/tracing_chrome.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/log/tracing_chrome.rs
index 3379816550c..310887a13a5 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/bin/log/tracing_chrome.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/log/tracing_chrome.rs
@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@
 //! (`git log -- path/to/tracing_chrome.rs`), but in summary:
 //! - the file attributes were changed and `extern crate` was added at the top
 //! - if a tracing span has a field called "tracing_separate_thread", it will be given a separate
-//! span ID even in [TraceStyle::Threaded] mode, to make it appear on a separate line when viewing
-//! the trace in <https://ui.perfetto.dev>. This is the syntax to trigger this behavior:
+//!   span ID even in [TraceStyle::Threaded] mode, to make it appear on a separate line when viewing
+//!   the trace in <https://ui.perfetto.dev>. This is the syntax to trigger this behavior:
 //!   ```rust
 //!   tracing::info_span!("my_span", tracing_separate_thread = tracing::field::Empty, /* ... */)
 //!   ```
-//! - use i64 instead of u64 for the "id" in [ChromeLayer::get_root_id] to be compatible with Perfetto
+//! - use i64 instead of u64 for the "id" in [ChromeLayer::get_root_id] to be compatible with
+//!   Perfetto
+//! - use [ChromeLayer::with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing] to make time measurements faster on
+//!   Linux x86/x86_64 and to subtract time spent tracing from the timestamps in the trace file
 //!
 //! Depending on the tracing-chrome crate from crates.io is unfortunately not possible, since it
 //! depends on `tracing_core` which conflicts with rustc_private's `tracing_core` (meaning it would
@@ -50,9 +53,22 @@ use std::{
     thread::JoinHandle,
 };
 
+use crate::log::tracing_chrome_instant::TracingChromeInstant;
+
+/// Contains thread-local data for threads that send tracing spans or events.
+struct ThreadData {
+    /// A unique ID for this thread, will populate "tid" field in the output trace file.
+    tid: usize,
+    /// A clone of [ChromeLayer::out] to avoid the expensive operation of accessing a mutex
+    /// every time. This is used to send [Message]s to the thread that saves trace data to file.
+    out: Sender<Message>,
+    /// The instant in time this thread was started. All events happening on this thread will be
+    /// saved to the trace file with a timestamp (the "ts" field) measured relative to this instant.
+    start: TracingChromeInstant,
+}
+
 thread_local! {
-    static OUT: RefCell<Option<Sender<Message>>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
-    static TID: RefCell<Option<usize>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
+    static THREAD_DATA: RefCell<Option<ThreadData>> = const { RefCell::new(None) };
 }
 
 type NameFn<S> = Box<dyn Fn(&EventOrSpan<'_, '_, S>) -> String + Send + Sync>;
@@ -64,7 +80,6 @@ where
     S: Subscriber + for<'span> LookupSpan<'span> + Send + Sync,
 {
     out: Arc<Mutex<Sender<Message>>>,
-    start: std::time::Instant,
     max_tid: AtomicUsize,
     include_args: bool,
     include_locations: bool,
@@ -323,7 +338,6 @@ where
 {
     fn new(mut builder: ChromeLayerBuilder<S>) -> (ChromeLayer<S>, FlushGuard) {
         let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
-        OUT.with(|val| val.replace(Some(tx.clone())));
 
         let out_writer = builder
             .out_writer
@@ -443,7 +457,6 @@ where
         };
         let layer = ChromeLayer {
             out: Arc::new(Mutex::new(tx)),
-            start: std::time::Instant::now(),
             max_tid: AtomicUsize::new(0),
             name_fn: builder.name_fn.take(),
             cat_fn: builder.cat_fn.take(),
@@ -456,22 +469,7 @@ where
         (layer, guard)
     }
 
-    fn get_tid(&self) -> (usize, bool) {
-        TID.with(|value| {
-            let tid = *value.borrow();
-            match tid {
-                Some(tid) => (tid, false),
-                None => {
-                    let tid = self.max_tid.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
-                    value.replace(Some(tid));
-                    (tid, true)
-                }
-            }
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn get_callsite(&self, data: EventOrSpan<S>) -> Callsite {
-        let (tid, new_thread) = self.get_tid();
+    fn get_callsite(&self, data: EventOrSpan<S>, tid: usize) -> Callsite {
         let name = self.name_fn.as_ref().map(|name_fn| name_fn(&data));
         let target = self.cat_fn.as_ref().map(|cat_fn| cat_fn(&data));
         let meta = match data {
@@ -502,14 +500,6 @@ where
             (None, None)
         };
 
-        if new_thread {
-            let name = match std::thread::current().name() {
-                Some(name) => name.to_owned(),
-                None => tid.to_string(),
-            };
-            self.send_message(Message::NewThread(tid, name));
-        }
-
         Callsite {
             tid,
             name,
@@ -548,31 +538,55 @@ where
         }
     }
 
-    fn enter_span(&self, span: SpanRef<S>, ts: f64) {
-        let callsite = self.get_callsite(EventOrSpan::Span(&span));
+    fn enter_span(&self, span: SpanRef<S>, ts: f64, tid: usize, out: &Sender<Message>) {
+        let callsite = self.get_callsite(EventOrSpan::Span(&span), tid);
         let root_id = self.get_root_id(span);
-        self.send_message(Message::Enter(ts, callsite, root_id));
+        let _ignored = out.send(Message::Enter(ts, callsite, root_id));
     }
 
-    fn exit_span(&self, span: SpanRef<S>, ts: f64) {
-        let callsite = self.get_callsite(EventOrSpan::Span(&span));
+    fn exit_span(&self, span: SpanRef<S>, ts: f64, tid: usize, out: &Sender<Message>) {
+        let callsite = self.get_callsite(EventOrSpan::Span(&span), tid);
         let root_id = self.get_root_id(span);
-        self.send_message(Message::Exit(ts, callsite, root_id));
+        let _ignored = out.send(Message::Exit(ts, callsite, root_id));
     }
 
-    fn get_ts(&self) -> f64 {
-        self.start.elapsed().as_nanos() as f64 / 1000.0
-    }
+    /// Helper function that measures how much time is spent while executing `f` and accounts for it
+    /// in subsequent calls, with the aim to reduce biases in the data collected by `tracing_chrome`
+    /// by subtracting the time spent inside tracing functions from the timeline. This makes it so
+    /// that the time spent inside the `tracing_chrome` functions does not impact the timestamps
+    /// inside the trace file (i.e. `ts`), even if such functions are slow (e.g. because they need
+    /// to format arguments on the same thread those arguments are collected on, otherwise memory
+    /// safety would be broken).
+    ///
+    /// `f` is called with the microseconds elapsed since the current thread was started (**not**
+    /// since the program start!), with the current thread ID (i.e. `tid`), and with a [Sender] that
+    /// can be used to send a [Message] to the thread that collects [Message]s and saves them to the
+    /// trace file.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing(&self, f: impl Fn(f64, usize, &Sender<Message>)) {
+        THREAD_DATA.with(|value| {
+            let mut thread_data = value.borrow_mut();
+            let (ThreadData { tid, out, start }, new_thread) = match thread_data.as_mut() {
+                Some(thread_data) => (thread_data, false),
+                None => {
+                    let tid = self.max_tid.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                    let out = self.out.lock().unwrap().clone();
+                    let start = TracingChromeInstant::setup_for_thread_and_start(tid);
+                    *thread_data = Some(ThreadData { tid, out, start });
+                    (thread_data.as_mut().unwrap(), true)
+                }
+            };
 
-    fn send_message(&self, message: Message) {
-        OUT.with(move |val| {
-            if val.borrow().is_some() {
-                let _ignored = val.borrow().as_ref().unwrap().send(message);
-            } else {
-                let out = self.out.lock().unwrap().clone();
-                let _ignored = out.send(message);
-                val.replace(Some(out));
-            }
+            start.with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing(|ts| {
+                if new_thread {
+                    let name = match std::thread::current().name() {
+                        Some(name) => name.to_owned(),
+                        None => tid.to_string(),
+                    };
+                    let _ignored = out.send(Message::NewThread(*tid, name));
+                }
+                f(ts, *tid, out);
+            });
         });
     }
 }
@@ -586,52 +600,58 @@ where
             return;
         }
 
-        let ts = self.get_ts();
-        self.enter_span(ctx.span(id).expect("Span not found."), ts);
+        self.with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing(|ts, tid, out| {
+            self.enter_span(ctx.span(id).expect("Span not found."), ts, tid, out);
+        });
     }
 
     fn on_record(&self, id: &span::Id, values: &span::Record<'_>, ctx: Context<'_, S>) {
         if self.include_args {
-            let span = ctx.span(id).unwrap();
-            let mut exts = span.extensions_mut();
+            self.with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing(|_, _, _| {
+                let span = ctx.span(id).unwrap();
+                let mut exts = span.extensions_mut();
 
-            let args = exts.get_mut::<ArgsWrapper>();
+                let args = exts.get_mut::<ArgsWrapper>();
 
-            if let Some(args) = args {
-                let args = Arc::make_mut(&mut args.args);
-                values.record(&mut JsonVisitor { object: args });
-            }
+                if let Some(args) = args {
+                    let args = Arc::make_mut(&mut args.args);
+                    values.record(&mut JsonVisitor { object: args });
+                }
+            });
         }
     }
 
     fn on_event(&self, event: &Event<'_>, _ctx: Context<'_, S>) {
-        let ts = self.get_ts();
-        let callsite = self.get_callsite(EventOrSpan::Event(event));
-        self.send_message(Message::Event(ts, callsite));
+        self.with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing(|ts, tid, out| {
+            let callsite = self.get_callsite(EventOrSpan::Event(event), tid);
+            let _ignored = out.send(Message::Event(ts, callsite));
+        });
     }
 
     fn on_exit(&self, id: &span::Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>) {
         if let TraceStyle::Async = self.trace_style {
             return;
         }
-        let ts = self.get_ts();
-        self.exit_span(ctx.span(id).expect("Span not found."), ts);
+        self.with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing(|ts, tid, out| {
+            self.exit_span(ctx.span(id).expect("Span not found."), ts, tid, out);
+        });
     }
 
     fn on_new_span(&self, attrs: &span::Attributes<'_>, id: &span::Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>) {
-        if self.include_args {
-            let mut args = Object::new();
-            attrs.record(&mut JsonVisitor { object: &mut args });
-            ctx.span(id).unwrap().extensions_mut().insert(ArgsWrapper {
-                args: Arc::new(args),
-            });
-        }
-        if let TraceStyle::Threaded = self.trace_style {
-            return;
-        }
+        self.with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing(|ts, tid, out| {
+            if self.include_args {
+                let mut args = Object::new();
+                attrs.record(&mut JsonVisitor { object: &mut args });
+                ctx.span(id).unwrap().extensions_mut().insert(ArgsWrapper {
+                    args: Arc::new(args),
+                });
+            }
+            if let TraceStyle::Threaded = self.trace_style {
+                return;
+            }
 
-        let ts = self.get_ts();
-        self.enter_span(ctx.span(id).expect("Span not found."), ts);
+            self.enter_span(ctx.span(id).expect("Span not found."), ts, tid, out);
+        });
     }
 
     fn on_close(&self, id: span::Id, ctx: Context<'_, S>) {
@@ -639,8 +659,9 @@ where
             return;
         }
 
-        let ts = self.get_ts();
-        self.exit_span(ctx.span(&id).expect("Span not found."), ts);
+        self.with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing(|ts, tid, out| {
+            self.exit_span(ctx.span(&id).expect("Span not found."), ts, tid, out);
+        });
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/bin/log/tracing_chrome_instant.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/log/tracing_chrome_instant.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f400bc20a7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/log/tracing_chrome_instant.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+//! Code in this class was in part inspired by
+//! <https://github.com/tikv/minstant/blob/27c9ec5ec90b5b67113a748a4defee0d2519518c/src/tsc_now.rs>.
+//! A useful resource is also
+//! <https://www.pingcap.com/blog/how-we-trace-a-kv-database-with-less-than-5-percent-performance-impact/>,
+//! although this file does not implement TSC synchronization but insteads pins threads to CPUs,
+//! since the former is not reliable (i.e. it might lead to non-monotonic time measurements).
+//! Another useful resource for future improvements might be measureme's time measurement utils:
+//! <https://github.com/rust-lang/measureme/blob/master/measureme/src/counters.rs>.
+//! Documentation about how the Linux kernel chooses a clock source can be found here:
+//! <https://btorpey.github.io/blog/2014/02/18/clock-sources-in-linux/>.
+#![cfg(feature = "tracing")]
+
+/// This alternative `TracingChromeInstant` implementation was made entirely to suit the needs of
+/// [crate::log::tracing_chrome], and shouldn't be used for anything else. It featues two functions:
+/// - [TracingChromeInstant::setup_for_thread_and_start], which sets up the current thread to do
+///   proper time tracking and returns a point in time to use as "t=0", and
+/// - [TracingChromeInstant::with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing], which allows
+///   obtaining how much time elapsed since [TracingChromeInstant::setup_for_thread_and_start] was
+///   called while accounting for (and subtracting) the time spent inside tracing-related functions.
+///
+/// This measures time using [std::time::Instant], except for x86/x86_64 Linux machines, where
+/// [std::time::Instant] is too slow (~1.5us) and thus `rdtsc` is used instead (~5ns).
+pub enum TracingChromeInstant {
+    WallTime {
+        /// The time at which this instant was created, shifted forward to account
+        /// for time spent in tracing functions as explained in
+        /// [TracingChromeInstant::with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing]'s comments.
+        start_instant: std::time::Instant,
+    },
+    #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")))]
+    Tsc {
+        /// The value in the TSC counter when this instant was created, shifted forward to account
+        /// for time spent in tracing functions as explained in
+        /// [TracingChromeInstant::with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing]'s comments.
+        start_tsc: u64,
+        /// The period of the TSC counter in microseconds.
+        tsc_to_microseconds: f64,
+    },
+}
+
+impl TracingChromeInstant {
+    /// Can be thought of as the same as [std::time::Instant::now()], but also does some setup to
+    /// make TSC stable in case TSC is available. This is supposed to be called (at most) once per
+    /// thread since the thread setup takes a few milliseconds.
+    ///
+    /// WARNING: If TSC is available, `incremental_thread_id` is used to pick to which CPU to pin
+    /// the current thread. Thread IDs should be assigned contiguously starting from 0. Be aware
+    /// that the current thread will be restricted to one CPU for the rest of the execution!
+    pub fn setup_for_thread_and_start(incremental_thread_id: usize) -> TracingChromeInstant {
+        #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")))]
+        if *tsc::IS_TSC_AVAILABLE.get_or_init(tsc::is_tsc_available) {
+            // We need to lock this thread to a specific CPU, because CPUs' TSC timers might be out
+            // of sync.
+            tsc::set_cpu_affinity(incremental_thread_id);
+
+            // Can only use tsc_to_microseconds() and rdtsc() after having set the CPU affinity!
+            // We compute tsc_to_microseconds anew for every new thread just in case some CPU core
+            // has a different TSC frequency.
+            let tsc_to_microseconds = tsc::tsc_to_microseconds();
+            let start_tsc = tsc::rdtsc();
+            return TracingChromeInstant::Tsc { start_tsc, tsc_to_microseconds };
+        }
+
+        let _ = incremental_thread_id; // otherwise we get a warning when the TSC branch is disabled
+        TracingChromeInstant::WallTime { start_instant: std::time::Instant::now() }
+    }
+
+    /// Calls `f` with the time elapsed in microseconds since this [TracingChromeInstant] was built
+    /// by [TracingChromeInstant::setup_for_thread_and_start], while subtracting all time previously
+    /// spent executing other `f`s passed to this function. This behavior allows subtracting time
+    /// spent in functions that log tracing data (which `f` is supposed to be) from the tracing time
+    /// measurements.
+    ///
+    /// Note: microseconds are used as the time unit since that's what Chrome trace files should
+    /// contain, see the definition of the "ts" field in
+    /// <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CvAClvFfyA5R-PhYUmn5OOQtYMH4h6I0nSsKchNAySU/preview>.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn with_elapsed_micros_subtracting_tracing(&mut self, f: impl Fn(f64)) {
+        match self {
+            TracingChromeInstant::WallTime { start_instant } => {
+                // Obtain the current time (before executing `f`).
+                let instant_before_f = std::time::Instant::now();
+
+                // Using the current time (`instant_before_f`) and the `start_instant` stored in
+                // `self`, calculate the elapsed time (in microseconds) since this instant was
+                // instantiated, accounting for any time that was previously spent executing `f`.
+                // The "accounting" part is not computed in this line, but is rather done by
+                // shifting forward the `start_instant` down below.
+                let ts = (instant_before_f - *start_instant).as_nanos() as f64 / 1000.0;
+
+                // Run the function (supposedly a function internal to the tracing infrastructure).
+                f(ts);
+
+                // Measure how much time was spent executing `f` and shift `start_instant` forward
+                // by that amount. This "removes" that time from the trace.
+                *start_instant += std::time::Instant::now() - instant_before_f;
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")))]
+            TracingChromeInstant::Tsc { start_tsc, tsc_to_microseconds } => {
+                // the comments above also apply here, since it's the same logic
+                let tsc_before_f = tsc::rdtsc();
+                let ts = ((tsc_before_f - *start_tsc) as f64) * (*tsc_to_microseconds);
+                f(ts);
+                *start_tsc += tsc::rdtsc() - tsc_before_f;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64")))]
+mod tsc {
+
+    pub static IS_TSC_AVAILABLE: std::sync::OnceLock<bool> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
+
+    /// Reads the timestamp-counter register. Will give monotonic answers only when called from the
+    /// same thread, because the TSC of different CPUs might be out of sync.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub(super) fn rdtsc() -> u64 {
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
+        use core::arch::x86::_rdtsc;
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+        use core::arch::x86_64::_rdtsc;
+
+        unsafe { _rdtsc() }
+    }
+
+    /// Estimates the frequency of the TSC counter by waiting 10ms in a busy loop and
+    /// looking at how much the TSC increased in the meantime.
+    pub(super) fn tsc_to_microseconds() -> f64 {
+        const BUSY_WAIT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_millis(10);
+        let tsc_start = rdtsc();
+        let instant_start = std::time::Instant::now();
+        while instant_start.elapsed() < BUSY_WAIT {
+            // `thread::sleep()` is not very precise at waking up the program at the right time,
+            // so use a busy loop instead.
+            core::hint::spin_loop();
+        }
+        let tsc_end = rdtsc();
+        (BUSY_WAIT.as_nanos() as f64) / 1000.0 / ((tsc_end - tsc_start) as f64)
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether the TSC counter is available and runs at a constant rate independently
+    /// of CPU frequency even across different power states of the CPU (i.e. checks for the
+    /// `invariant_tsc` CPUID flag).
+    pub(super) fn is_tsc_available() -> bool {
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
+        use core::arch::x86::__cpuid;
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+        use core::arch::x86_64::__cpuid;
+
+        // implemented like https://docs.rs/raw-cpuid/latest/src/raw_cpuid/extended.rs.html#965-967
+        const LEAF: u32 = 0x80000007; // this is the leaf for "advanced power management info"
+        let cpuid = unsafe { __cpuid(LEAF) };
+        (cpuid.edx & (1 << 8)) != 0 // EDX bit 8 indicates invariant TSC
+    }
+
+    /// Forces the current thread to run on a single CPU, which ensures the TSC counter is monotonic
+    /// (since TSCs of different CPUs might be out-of-sync). `incremental_thread_id` is used to pick
+    /// to which CPU to pin the current thread, and should be an incremental number that starts from
+    /// 0.
+    pub(super) fn set_cpu_affinity(incremental_thread_id: usize) {
+        let cpu_id = match std::thread::available_parallelism() {
+            Ok(available_parallelism) => incremental_thread_id % available_parallelism,
+            _ => panic!("Could not determine CPU count to properly set CPU affinity"),
+        };
+
+        let mut set = unsafe { std::mem::zeroed::<libc::cpu_set_t>() };
+        unsafe { libc::CPU_SET(cpu_id, &mut set) };
+
+        // Set the current thread's core affinity.
+        if unsafe {
+            libc::sched_setaffinity(
+                0, // Defaults to current thread
+                size_of::<libc::cpu_set_t>(),
+                &set as *const _,
+            )
+        } != 0
+        {
+            panic!("Could not set CPU affinity")
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs
index d9e374c414c..9b0bee72aef 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/bin/miri.rs
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ impl rustc_driver::Callbacks for MiriBeRustCompilerCalls {
                                 return None;
                             }
                             let codegen_fn_attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(local_def_id);
-                            if codegen_fn_attrs.contains_extern_indicator(tcx, local_def_id.into())
+                            if codegen_fn_attrs.contains_extern_indicator()
                                 || codegen_fn_attrs
                                     .flags
                                     .contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_COMPILER)
@@ -556,7 +556,11 @@ fn main() {
         } else if arg == "-Zmiri-deterministic-floats" {
             miri_config.float_nondet = false;
         } else if arg == "-Zmiri-no-extra-rounding-error" {
-            miri_config.float_rounding_error = false;
+            miri_config.float_rounding_error = miri::FloatRoundingErrorMode::None;
+        } else if arg == "-Zmiri-max-extra-rounding-error" {
+            miri_config.float_rounding_error = miri::FloatRoundingErrorMode::Max;
+        } else if arg == "-Zmiri-no-short-fd-operations" {
+            miri_config.short_fd_operations = false;
         } else if arg == "-Zmiri-strict-provenance" {
             miri_config.provenance_mode = ProvenanceMode::Strict;
         } else if arg == "-Zmiri-permissive-provenance" {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/mod.rs
index ad2a67160f4..bed65440dc9 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/mod.rs
@@ -125,81 +125,64 @@ pub struct NewPermission {
     /// Whether a read access should be performed on the non-frozen
     /// part on a retag.
     nonfreeze_access: bool,
+    /// Permission for memory outside the range.
+    outside_perm: Permission,
     /// Whether this pointer is part of the arguments of a function call.
     /// `protector` is `Some(_)` for all pointers marked `noalias`.
     protector: Option<ProtectorKind>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> NewPermission {
-    /// Determine NewPermission of the reference from the type of the pointee.
-    fn from_ref_ty(
+    /// Determine NewPermission of the reference/Box from the type of the pointee.
+    ///
+    /// A `ref_mutability` of `None` indicates a `Box` type.
+    fn new(
         pointee: Ty<'tcx>,
-        mutability: Mutability,
-        kind: RetagKind,
+        ref_mutability: Option<Mutability>,
+        retag_kind: RetagKind,
         cx: &crate::MiriInterpCx<'tcx>,
     ) -> Option<Self> {
         let ty_is_unpin = pointee.is_unpin(*cx.tcx, cx.typing_env());
-        let is_protected = kind == RetagKind::FnEntry;
-        let protector = is_protected.then_some(ProtectorKind::StrongProtector);
-
-        Some(match mutability {
-            Mutability::Mut if ty_is_unpin =>
-                NewPermission {
-                    freeze_perm: Permission::new_reserved(
-                        /* ty_is_freeze */ true,
-                        is_protected,
-                    ),
-                    freeze_access: true,
-                    nonfreeze_perm: Permission::new_reserved(
-                        /* ty_is_freeze */ false,
-                        is_protected,
-                    ),
-                    // If we have a mutable reference, then the non-frozen part will
-                    // have state `ReservedIM` or `Reserved`, which can have an initial read access
-                    // performed on it because you cannot have multiple mutable borrows.
-                    nonfreeze_access: true,
-                    protector,
-                },
-            Mutability::Not =>
-                NewPermission {
-                    freeze_perm: Permission::new_frozen(),
-                    freeze_access: true,
-                    nonfreeze_perm: Permission::new_cell(),
-                    // If it is a shared reference, then the non-frozen
-                    // part will have state `Cell`, which should not have an initial access,
-                    // as this can cause data races when using thread-safe data types like
-                    // `Mutex<T>`.
-                    nonfreeze_access: false,
-                    protector,
-                },
-            _ => return None,
-        })
-    }
+        let ty_is_freeze = pointee.is_freeze(*cx.tcx, cx.typing_env());
+        let is_protected = retag_kind == RetagKind::FnEntry;
 
-    /// Compute permission for `Box`-like type (`Box` always, and also `Unique` if enabled).
-    /// These pointers allow deallocation so need a different kind of protector not handled
-    /// by `from_ref_ty`.
-    fn from_unique_ty(
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        kind: RetagKind,
-        cx: &crate::MiriInterpCx<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Option<Self> {
-        let pointee = ty.builtin_deref(true).unwrap();
-        pointee.is_unpin(*cx.tcx, cx.typing_env()).then_some(()).map(|()| {
-            // Regular `Unpin` box, give it `noalias` but only a weak protector
-            // because it is valid to deallocate it within the function.
-            let is_protected = kind == RetagKind::FnEntry;
-            let protector = is_protected.then_some(ProtectorKind::WeakProtector);
-            NewPermission {
-                freeze_perm: Permission::new_reserved(/* ty_is_freeze */ true, is_protected),
-                freeze_access: true,
-                nonfreeze_perm: Permission::new_reserved(
-                    /* ty_is_freeze */ false,
-                    is_protected,
-                ),
-                nonfreeze_access: true,
-                protector,
-            }
+        if matches!(ref_mutability, Some(Mutability::Mut) | None if !ty_is_unpin) {
+            // Mutable reference / Box to pinning type: retagging is a NOP.
+            // FIXME: with `UnsafePinned`, this should do proper per-byte tracking.
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let freeze_perm = match ref_mutability {
+            // Shared references are frozen.
+            Some(Mutability::Not) => Permission::new_frozen(),
+            // Mutable references and Boxes are reserved.
+            _ => Permission::new_reserved_frz(),
+        };
+        let nonfreeze_perm = match ref_mutability {
+            // Shared references are "transparent".
+            Some(Mutability::Not) => Permission::new_cell(),
+            // *Protected* mutable references and boxes are reserved without regarding for interior mutability.
+            _ if is_protected => Permission::new_reserved_frz(),
+            // Unprotected mutable references and boxes start in `ReservedIm`.
+            _ => Permission::new_reserved_im(),
+        };
+
+        // Everything except for `Cell` gets an initial access.
+        let initial_access = |perm: &Permission| !perm.is_cell();
+
+        Some(NewPermission {
+            freeze_perm,
+            freeze_access: initial_access(&freeze_perm),
+            nonfreeze_perm,
+            nonfreeze_access: initial_access(&nonfreeze_perm),
+            outside_perm: if ty_is_freeze { freeze_perm } else { nonfreeze_perm },
+            protector: is_protected.then_some(if ref_mutability.is_some() {
+                // Strong protector for references
+                ProtectorKind::StrongProtector
+            } else {
+                // Weak protector for boxes
+                ProtectorKind::WeakProtector
+            }),
         })
     }
 }
@@ -313,30 +296,20 @@ trait EvalContextPrivExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
 
         let span = this.machine.current_span();
 
-        // Store initial permissions and their corresponding range.
-        let mut perms_map: DedupRangeMap<LocationState> = DedupRangeMap::new(
-            ptr_size,
-            LocationState::new_accessed(Permission::new_disabled(), IdempotentForeignAccess::None), // this will be overwritten
-        );
-        // Keep track of whether the node has any part that allows for interior mutability.
-        // FIXME: This misses `PhantomData<UnsafeCell<T>>` which could be considered a marker
-        // for requesting interior mutability.
-        let mut has_unsafe_cell = false;
-
         // When adding a new node, the SIFA of its parents needs to be updated, potentially across
         // the entire memory range. For the parts that are being accessed below, the access itself
-        // trivially takes care of that. However, we have to do some more work to also deal with
-        // the parts that are not being accessed. Specifically what we do is that we
-        // call `update_last_accessed_after_retag` on the SIFA of the permission set for the part of
-        // memory outside `perm_map` -- so that part is definitely taken care of. The remaining concern
-        // is the part of memory that is in the range of `perms_map`, but not accessed below.
-        // There we have two cases:
-        // * If we do have an `UnsafeCell` (`has_unsafe_cell` becomes true), then the non-accessed part
-        //   uses `nonfreeze_perm`, so the `nonfreeze_perm` initialized parts are also fine. We enforce
-        //   the `freeze_perm` parts to be accessed, and thus everything is taken care of.
-        // * If there is no `UnsafeCell`, then `freeze_perm` is used everywhere (both inside and outside the initial range),
-        //   and we update everything to have the `freeze_perm`'s SIFA, so there are no issues. (And this assert below is not
-        //   actually needed in this case).
+        // trivially takes care of that. However, we have to do some more work to also deal with the
+        // parts that are not being accessed. Specifically what we do is that we call
+        // `update_last_accessed_after_retag` on the SIFA of the permission set for the part of
+        // memory outside `perm_map` -- so that part is definitely taken care of. The remaining
+        // concern is the part of memory that is in the range of `perms_map`, but not accessed
+        // below. There we have two cases:
+        // * If the type is `!Freeze`, then the non-accessed part uses `nonfreeze_perm`, so the
+        //   `nonfreeze_perm` initialized parts are also fine. We enforce the `freeze_perm` parts to
+        //   be accessed via the assert below, and thus everything is taken care of.
+        // * If the type is `Freeze`, then `freeze_perm` is used everywhere (both inside and outside
+        //   the initial range), and we update everything to have the `freeze_perm`'s SIFA, so there
+        //   are no issues. (And this assert below is not actually needed in this case).
         assert!(new_perm.freeze_access);
 
         let protected = new_perm.protector.is_some();
@@ -350,66 +323,48 @@ trait EvalContextPrivExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             .get_tree_borrows_params()
             .precise_interior_mut;
 
-        let default_perm = if !precise_interior_mut {
-            // NOTE: Using `ty_is_freeze` doesn't give the same result as going through the range
-            // and computing `has_unsafe_cell`.  This is because of zero-sized `UnsafeCell`, for which
-            // `has_unsafe_cell` is false, but `!ty_is_freeze` is true.
-            let ty_is_freeze = place.layout.ty.is_freeze(*this.tcx, this.typing_env());
-            let (perm, access) = if ty_is_freeze {
+        // Compute initial "inside" permissions.
+        let loc_state = |frozen: bool| -> LocationState {
+            let (perm, access) = if frozen {
                 (new_perm.freeze_perm, new_perm.freeze_access)
             } else {
                 (new_perm.nonfreeze_perm, new_perm.nonfreeze_access)
             };
             let sifa = perm.strongest_idempotent_foreign_access(protected);
-            let new_loc = if access {
+            if access {
                 LocationState::new_accessed(perm, sifa)
             } else {
                 LocationState::new_non_accessed(perm, sifa)
-            };
-
-            for (_loc_range, loc) in perms_map.iter_mut_all() {
-                *loc = new_loc;
             }
-
-            perm
+        };
+        let perms_map = if !precise_interior_mut {
+            // For `!Freeze` types, just pretend the entire thing is an `UnsafeCell`.
+            let ty_is_freeze = place.layout.ty.is_freeze(*this.tcx, this.typing_env());
+            let state = loc_state(ty_is_freeze);
+            DedupRangeMap::new(ptr_size, state)
         } else {
+            // The initial state will be overwritten by the visitor below.
+            let mut perms_map: DedupRangeMap<LocationState> = DedupRangeMap::new(
+                ptr_size,
+                LocationState::new_accessed(
+                    Permission::new_disabled(),
+                    IdempotentForeignAccess::None,
+                ),
+            );
             this.visit_freeze_sensitive(place, ptr_size, |range, frozen| {
-                has_unsafe_cell = has_unsafe_cell || !frozen;
-
-                // We are only ever `Frozen` inside the frozen bits.
-                let (perm, access) = if frozen {
-                    (new_perm.freeze_perm, new_perm.freeze_access)
-                } else {
-                    (new_perm.nonfreeze_perm, new_perm.nonfreeze_access)
-                };
-                let sifa = perm.strongest_idempotent_foreign_access(protected);
-                // NOTE: Currently, `access` is false if and only if `perm` is Cell, so this `if`
-                // doesn't not change whether any code is UB or not. We could just always use
-                // `new_accessed` and everything would stay the same. But that seems conceptually
-                // odd, so we keep the initial "accessed" bit of the `LocationState` in sync with whether
-                // a read access is performed below.
-                let new_loc = if access {
-                    LocationState::new_accessed(perm, sifa)
-                } else {
-                    LocationState::new_non_accessed(perm, sifa)
-                };
-
-                // Store initial permissions.
+                let state = loc_state(frozen);
                 for (_loc_range, loc) in perms_map.iter_mut(range.start, range.size) {
-                    *loc = new_loc;
+                    *loc = state;
                 }
-
                 interp_ok(())
             })?;
-
-            // Allow lazily writing to surrounding data if we found an `UnsafeCell`.
-            if has_unsafe_cell { new_perm.nonfreeze_perm } else { new_perm.freeze_perm }
+            perms_map
         };
 
         let alloc_extra = this.get_alloc_extra(alloc_id)?;
         let mut tree_borrows = alloc_extra.borrow_tracker_tb().borrow_mut();
 
-        for (perm_range, perm) in perms_map.iter_mut_all() {
+        for (perm_range, perm) in perms_map.iter_all() {
             if perm.is_accessed() {
                 // Some reborrows incur a read access to the parent.
                 // Adjust range to be relative to allocation start (rather than to `place`).
@@ -447,7 +402,7 @@ trait EvalContextPrivExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             orig_tag,
             new_tag,
             perms_map,
-            default_perm,
+            new_perm.outside_perm,
             protected,
             span,
         )?;
@@ -514,7 +469,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         let this = self.eval_context_mut();
         let new_perm = match val.layout.ty.kind() {
             &ty::Ref(_, pointee, mutability) =>
-                NewPermission::from_ref_ty(pointee, mutability, kind, this),
+                NewPermission::new(pointee, Some(mutability), kind, this),
             _ => None,
         };
         if let Some(new_perm) = new_perm {
@@ -571,8 +526,9 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             fn visit_box(&mut self, box_ty: Ty<'tcx>, place: &PlaceTy<'tcx>) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
                 // Only boxes for the global allocator get any special treatment.
                 if box_ty.is_box_global(*self.ecx.tcx) {
+                    let pointee = place.layout.ty.builtin_deref(true).unwrap();
                     let new_perm =
-                        NewPermission::from_unique_ty(place.layout.ty, self.kind, self.ecx);
+                        NewPermission::new(pointee, /* not a ref */ None, self.kind, self.ecx);
                     self.retag_ptr_inplace(place, new_perm)?;
                 }
                 interp_ok(())
@@ -591,7 +547,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 match place.layout.ty.kind() {
                     &ty::Ref(_, pointee, mutability) => {
                         let new_perm =
-                            NewPermission::from_ref_ty(pointee, mutability, self.kind, self.ecx);
+                            NewPermission::new(pointee, Some(mutability), self.kind, self.ecx);
                         self.retag_ptr_inplace(place, new_perm)?;
                     }
                     ty::RawPtr(_, _) => {
@@ -643,14 +599,11 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             // never be ReservedIM, the value of the `ty_is_freeze`
             // argument doesn't matter
             // (`ty_is_freeze || true` in `new_reserved` will always be `true`).
-            freeze_perm: Permission::new_reserved(
-                /* ty_is_freeze */ true, /* protected */ true,
-            ),
+            freeze_perm: Permission::new_reserved_frz(),
             freeze_access: true,
-            nonfreeze_perm: Permission::new_reserved(
-                /* ty_is_freeze */ false, /* protected */ true,
-            ),
+            nonfreeze_perm: Permission::new_reserved_frz(),
             nonfreeze_access: true,
+            outside_perm: Permission::new_reserved_frz(),
             protector: Some(ProtectorKind::StrongProtector),
         };
         this.tb_retag_place(place, new_perm)
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/perms.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/perms.rs
index 38863ca0734..390435e58d1 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/perms.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/perms.rs
@@ -272,28 +272,15 @@ impl Permission {
 
     /// Default initial permission of a reborrowed mutable reference that is either
     /// protected or not interior mutable.
-    fn new_reserved_frz() -> Self {
+    pub fn new_reserved_frz() -> Self {
         Self { inner: ReservedFrz { conflicted: false } }
     }
 
     /// Default initial permission of an unprotected interior mutable reference.
-    fn new_reserved_im() -> Self {
+    pub fn new_reserved_im() -> Self {
         Self { inner: ReservedIM }
     }
 
-    /// Wrapper around `new_reserved_frz` and `new_reserved_im` that decides
-    /// which to call based on the interior mutability and the retag kind (whether there
-    /// is a protector is relevant because being protected takes priority over being
-    /// interior mutable)
-    pub fn new_reserved(ty_is_freeze: bool, protected: bool) -> Self {
-        // As demonstrated by `tests/fail/tree_borrows/reservedim_spurious_write.rs`,
-        // interior mutability and protectors interact poorly.
-        // To eliminate the case of Protected Reserved IM we override interior mutability
-        // in the case of a protected reference: protected references are always considered
-        // "freeze" in their reservation phase.
-        if ty_is_freeze || protected { Self::new_reserved_frz() } else { Self::new_reserved_im() }
-    }
-
     /// Default initial permission of a reborrowed shared reference.
     pub fn new_frozen() -> Self {
         Self { inner: Frozen }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/tree/tests.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/tree/tests.rs
index bb3fc2d80b3..d9b3696e4f8 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/tree/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/borrow_tracker/tree_borrows/tree/tests.rs
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ mod spurious_read {
             },
             y: LocStateProt {
                 state: LocationState::new_non_accessed(
-                    Permission::new_reserved(/* freeze */ true, /* protected */ true),
+                    Permission::new_reserved_frz(),
                     IdempotentForeignAccess::default(),
                 ),
                 prot: true,
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/eval.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/eval.rs
index 4c531a8d1f5..caed98f04f3 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/eval.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/eval.rs
@@ -32,65 +32,6 @@ pub enum MiriEntryFnType {
 /// will hang the program.
 const MAIN_THREAD_YIELDS_AT_SHUTDOWN: u32 = 256;
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum AlignmentCheck {
-    /// Do not check alignment.
-    None,
-    /// Check alignment "symbolically", i.e., using only the requested alignment for an allocation and not its real base address.
-    Symbolic,
-    /// Check alignment on the actual physical integer address.
-    Int,
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum RejectOpWith {
-    /// Isolated op is rejected with an abort of the machine.
-    Abort,
-
-    /// If not Abort, miri returns an error for an isolated op.
-    /// Following options determine if user should be warned about such error.
-    /// Do not print warning about rejected isolated op.
-    NoWarning,
-
-    /// Print a warning about rejected isolated op, with backtrace.
-    Warning,
-
-    /// Print a warning about rejected isolated op, without backtrace.
-    WarningWithoutBacktrace,
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum IsolatedOp {
-    /// Reject an op requiring communication with the host. By
-    /// default, miri rejects the op with an abort. If not, it returns
-    /// an error code, and prints a warning about it. Warning levels
-    /// are controlled by `RejectOpWith` enum.
-    Reject(RejectOpWith),
-
-    /// Execute op requiring communication with the host, i.e. disable isolation.
-    Allow,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum BacktraceStyle {
-    /// Prints a terser backtrace which ideally only contains relevant information.
-    Short,
-    /// Prints a backtrace with all possible information.
-    Full,
-    /// Prints only the frame that the error occurs in.
-    Off,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum ValidationMode {
-    /// Do not perform any kind of validation.
-    No,
-    /// Validate the interior of the value, but not things behind references.
-    Shallow,
-    /// Fully recursively validate references.
-    Deep,
-}
-
 /// Configuration needed to spawn a Miri instance.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct MiriConfig {
@@ -171,7 +112,9 @@ pub struct MiriConfig {
     /// Whether floating-point operations can behave non-deterministically.
     pub float_nondet: bool,
     /// Whether floating-point operations can have a non-deterministic rounding error.
-    pub float_rounding_error: bool,
+    pub float_rounding_error: FloatRoundingErrorMode,
+    /// Whether Miri artifically introduces short reads/writes on file descriptors.
+    pub short_fd_operations: bool,
 }
 
 impl Default for MiriConfig {
@@ -213,7 +156,8 @@ impl Default for MiriConfig {
             fixed_scheduling: false,
             force_intrinsic_fallback: false,
             float_nondet: true,
-            float_rounding_error: true,
+            float_rounding_error: FloatRoundingErrorMode::Random,
+            short_fd_operations: true,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
index 1b5d9d50996..e0c077e9931 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
@@ -134,8 +134,7 @@ pub fn iter_exported_symbols<'tcx>(
     for def_id in crate_items.definitions() {
         let exported = tcx.def_kind(def_id).has_codegen_attrs() && {
             let codegen_attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id);
-            codegen_attrs.contains_extern_indicator(tcx, def_id.into())
-                || codegen_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL)
+            codegen_attrs.contains_extern_indicator()
                 || codegen_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_COMPILER)
                 || codegen_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_LINKER)
         };
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
index b5e81460773..4628c30e2df 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
@@ -3,20 +3,16 @@
 mod atomic;
 mod simd;
 
-use std::ops::Neg;
-
 use rand::Rng;
 use rustc_abi::Size;
-use rustc_apfloat::ieee::{IeeeFloat, Semantics};
 use rustc_apfloat::{self, Float, Round};
 use rustc_middle::mir;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, FloatTy, ScalarInt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, FloatTy};
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
 use self::atomic::EvalContextExt as _;
 use self::helpers::{ToHost, ToSoft};
 use self::simd::EvalContextExt as _;
-use crate::math::{IeeeExt, apply_random_float_error_ulp};
 use crate::*;
 
 /// Check that the number of args is what we expect.
@@ -209,7 +205,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let [f] = check_intrinsic_arg_count(args)?;
                 let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f32()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                let res = math::fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have
                     // guaranteed precision).
                     let host = f.to_host();
@@ -227,15 +223,15 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
 
                     // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
                     // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                    let res = apply_random_float_error_ulp(
+                    let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(
                         this,
                         res,
-                        2, // log2(4)
+                        4,
                     );
 
                     // Clamp the result to the guaranteed range of this function according to the C standard,
                     // if any.
-                    clamp_float_value(intrinsic_name, res)
+                    math::clamp_float_value(intrinsic_name, res)
                 });
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
@@ -253,7 +249,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let [f] = check_intrinsic_arg_count(args)?;
                 let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f64()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                let res = math::fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have
                     // guaranteed precision).
                     let host = f.to_host();
@@ -271,15 +267,15 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
 
                     // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
                     // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                    let res = apply_random_float_error_ulp(
+                    let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(
                         this,
                         res,
-                        2, // log2(4)
+                        4,
                     );
 
                     // Clamp the result to the guaranteed range of this function according to the C standard,
                     // if any.
-                    clamp_float_value(intrinsic_name, res)
+                    math::clamp_float_value(intrinsic_name, res)
                 });
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
@@ -330,16 +326,15 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let f1 = this.read_scalar(f1)?.to_f32()?;
                 let f2 = this.read_scalar(f2)?.to_f32()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f1, f2]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    // Using host floats (but it's fine, this operation does not have guaranteed precision).
-                    let res = f1.to_host().powf(f2.to_host()).to_soft();
+                let res =
+                    math::fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f1, f2]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                        // Using host floats (but it's fine, this operation does not have guaranteed precision).
+                        let res = f1.to_host().powf(f2.to_host()).to_soft();
 
-                    // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
-                    // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                    apply_random_float_error_ulp(
-                        this, res, 2, // log2(4)
-                    )
-                });
+                        // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
+                        // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
+                        math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4)
+                    });
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f1, f2]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
             }
@@ -348,16 +343,15 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let f1 = this.read_scalar(f1)?.to_f64()?;
                 let f2 = this.read_scalar(f2)?.to_f64()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f1, f2]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    // Using host floats (but it's fine, this operation does not have guaranteed precision).
-                    let res = f1.to_host().powf(f2.to_host()).to_soft();
+                let res =
+                    math::fixed_float_value(this, intrinsic_name, &[f1, f2]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                        // Using host floats (but it's fine, this operation does not have guaranteed precision).
+                        let res = f1.to_host().powf(f2.to_host()).to_soft();
 
-                    // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
-                    // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                    apply_random_float_error_ulp(
-                        this, res, 2, // log2(4)
-                    )
-                });
+                        // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
+                        // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
+                        math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4)
+                    });
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f1, f2]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
             }
@@ -367,15 +361,13 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f32()?;
                 let i = this.read_scalar(i)?.to_i32()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_powi_float_value(this, f, i).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                let res = math::fixed_powi_value(this, f, i).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     // Using host floats (but it's fine, this operation does not have guaranteed precision).
                     let res = f.to_host().powi(i).to_soft();
 
                     // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
                     // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                    apply_random_float_error_ulp(
-                        this, res, 2, // log2(4)
-                    )
+                    math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4)
                 });
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
@@ -385,15 +377,13 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f64()?;
                 let i = this.read_scalar(i)?.to_i32()?;
 
-                let res = fixed_powi_float_value(this, f, i).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                let res = math::fixed_powi_value(this, f, i).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     // Using host floats (but it's fine, this operation does not have guaranteed precision).
                     let res = f.to_host().powi(i).to_soft();
 
                     // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
                     // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                    apply_random_float_error_ulp(
-                        this, res, 2, // log2(4)
-                    )
+                    math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4)
                 });
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
@@ -448,7 +438,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 }
                 // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to simulate non-deterministic precision loss
                 // due to optimizations.
-                let res = apply_random_float_error_to_imm(this, res, 2 /* log2(4) */)?;
+                let res = math::apply_random_float_error_to_imm(this, res, 4)?;
                 this.write_immediate(*res, dest)?;
             }
 
@@ -485,133 +475,3 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         interp_ok(EmulateItemResult::NeedsReturn)
     }
 }
-
-/// Applies a random ULP floating point error to `val` and returns the new value.
-/// So if you want an X ULP error, `ulp_exponent` should be log2(X).
-///
-/// Will fail if `val` is not a floating point number.
-fn apply_random_float_error_to_imm<'tcx>(
-    ecx: &mut MiriInterpCx<'tcx>,
-    val: ImmTy<'tcx>,
-    ulp_exponent: u32,
-) -> InterpResult<'tcx, ImmTy<'tcx>> {
-    let scalar = val.to_scalar_int()?;
-    let res: ScalarInt = match val.layout.ty.kind() {
-        ty::Float(FloatTy::F16) =>
-            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f16(), ulp_exponent).into(),
-        ty::Float(FloatTy::F32) =>
-            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f32(), ulp_exponent).into(),
-        ty::Float(FloatTy::F64) =>
-            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f64(), ulp_exponent).into(),
-        ty::Float(FloatTy::F128) =>
-            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f128(), ulp_exponent).into(),
-        _ => bug!("intrinsic called with non-float input type"),
-    };
-
-    interp_ok(ImmTy::from_scalar_int(res, val.layout))
-}
-
-/// For the intrinsics:
-/// - sinf32, sinf64
-/// - cosf32, cosf64
-/// - expf32, expf64, exp2f32, exp2f64
-/// - logf32, logf64, log2f32, log2f64, log10f32, log10f64
-/// - powf32, powf64
-///
-/// # Return
-///
-/// Returns `Some(output)` if the `intrinsic` results in a defined fixed `output` specified in the C standard
-/// (specifically, C23 annex F.10)  when given `args` as arguments. Outputs that are unaffected by a relative error
-/// (such as INF and zero) are not handled here, they are assumed to be handled by the underlying
-/// implementation. Returns `None` if no specific value is guaranteed.
-///
-/// # Note
-///
-/// For `powf*` operations of the form:
-///
-/// - `(SNaN)^(±0)`
-/// - `1^(SNaN)`
-///
-/// The result is implementation-defined:
-/// - musl returns for both `1.0`
-/// - glibc returns for both `NaN`
-///
-/// This discrepancy exists because SNaN handling is not consistently defined across platforms,
-/// and the C standard leaves behavior for SNaNs unspecified.
-///
-/// Miri chooses to adhere to both implementations and returns either one of them non-deterministically.
-fn fixed_float_value<S: Semantics>(
-    ecx: &mut MiriInterpCx<'_>,
-    intrinsic_name: &str,
-    args: &[IeeeFloat<S>],
-) -> Option<IeeeFloat<S>> {
-    let one = IeeeFloat::<S>::one();
-    Some(match (intrinsic_name, args) {
-        // cos(+- 0) = 1
-        ("cosf32" | "cosf64", [input]) if input.is_zero() => one,
-
-        // e^0 = 1
-        ("expf32" | "expf64" | "exp2f32" | "exp2f64", [input]) if input.is_zero() => one,
-
-        // (-1)^(±INF) = 1
-        ("powf32" | "powf64", [base, exp]) if *base == -one && exp.is_infinite() => one,
-
-        // 1^y = 1 for any y, even a NaN
-        ("powf32" | "powf64", [base, exp]) if *base == one => {
-            let rng = ecx.machine.rng.get_mut();
-            // SNaN exponents get special treatment: they might return 1, or a NaN.
-            let return_nan = exp.is_signaling() && ecx.machine.float_nondet && rng.random();
-            // Handle both the musl and glibc cases non-deterministically.
-            if return_nan { ecx.generate_nan(args) } else { one }
-        }
-
-        // x^(±0) = 1 for any x, even a NaN
-        ("powf32" | "powf64", [base, exp]) if exp.is_zero() => {
-            let rng = ecx.machine.rng.get_mut();
-            // SNaN bases get special treatment: they might return 1, or a NaN.
-            let return_nan = base.is_signaling() && ecx.machine.float_nondet && rng.random();
-            // Handle both the musl and glibc cases non-deterministically.
-            if return_nan { ecx.generate_nan(args) } else { one }
-        }
-
-        // There are a lot of cases for fixed outputs according to the C Standard, but these are
-        // mainly INF or zero which are not affected by the applied error.
-        _ => return None,
-    })
-}
-
-/// Returns `Some(output)` if `powi` (called `pown` in C) results in a fixed value specified in the
-/// C standard (specifically, C23 annex F.10.4.6) when doing `base^exp`. Otherwise, returns `None`.
-fn fixed_powi_float_value<S: Semantics>(
-    ecx: &mut MiriInterpCx<'_>,
-    base: IeeeFloat<S>,
-    exp: i32,
-) -> Option<IeeeFloat<S>> {
-    Some(match exp {
-        0 => {
-            let one = IeeeFloat::<S>::one();
-            let rng = ecx.machine.rng.get_mut();
-            let return_nan = ecx.machine.float_nondet && rng.random() && base.is_signaling();
-            // For SNaN treatment, we are consistent with `powf`above.
-            // (We wouldn't have two, unlike powf all implementations seem to agree for powi,
-            // but for now we are maximally conservative.)
-            if return_nan { ecx.generate_nan(&[base]) } else { one }
-        }
-
-        _ => return None,
-    })
-}
-
-/// Given an floating-point operation and a floating-point value, clamps the result to the output
-/// range of the given operation.
-fn clamp_float_value<S: Semantics>(intrinsic_name: &str, val: IeeeFloat<S>) -> IeeeFloat<S> {
-    match intrinsic_name {
-        // sin and cos: [-1, 1]
-        "sinf32" | "cosf32" | "sinf64" | "cosf64" =>
-            val.clamp(IeeeFloat::<S>::one().neg(), IeeeFloat::<S>::one()),
-        // exp: [0, +INF]
-        "expf32" | "exp2f32" | "expf64" | "exp2f64" =>
-            IeeeFloat::<S>::maximum(val, IeeeFloat::<S>::ZERO),
-        _ => val,
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/lib.rs
index 5ed6d6b346c..0856411b8e8 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/lib.rs
@@ -138,15 +138,14 @@ pub use crate::data_structures::mono_hash_map::MonoHashMap;
 pub use crate::diagnostics::{
     EvalContextExt as _, NonHaltingDiagnostic, TerminationInfo, report_error,
 };
-pub use crate::eval::{
-    AlignmentCheck, BacktraceStyle, IsolatedOp, MiriConfig, MiriEntryFnType, RejectOpWith,
-    ValidationMode, create_ecx, eval_entry,
-};
+pub use crate::eval::{MiriConfig, MiriEntryFnType, create_ecx, eval_entry};
 pub use crate::helpers::{AccessKind, EvalContextExt as _, ToU64 as _, ToUsize as _};
 pub use crate::intrinsics::EvalContextExt as _;
 pub use crate::machine::{
-    AllocExtra, DynMachineCallback, FrameExtra, MachineCallback, MemoryKind, MiriInterpCx,
-    MiriInterpCxExt, MiriMachine, MiriMemoryKind, PrimitiveLayouts, Provenance, ProvenanceExtra,
+    AlignmentCheck, AllocExtra, BacktraceStyle, DynMachineCallback, FloatRoundingErrorMode,
+    FrameExtra, IsolatedOp, MachineCallback, MemoryKind, MiriInterpCx, MiriInterpCxExt,
+    MiriMachine, MiriMemoryKind, PrimitiveLayouts, Provenance, ProvenanceExtra, RejectOpWith,
+    ValidationMode,
 };
 pub use crate::operator::EvalContextExt as _;
 pub use crate::provenance_gc::{EvalContextExt as _, LiveAllocs, VisitProvenance, VisitWith};
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs
index 0b2ce900414..e4540fb9bc5 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/machine.rs
@@ -49,6 +49,75 @@ pub const SIGRTMAX: i32 = 42;
 /// base address for each evaluation would produce unbounded memory usage.
 const ADDRS_PER_ANON_GLOBAL: usize = 32;
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum AlignmentCheck {
+    /// Do not check alignment.
+    None,
+    /// Check alignment "symbolically", i.e., using only the requested alignment for an allocation and not its real base address.
+    Symbolic,
+    /// Check alignment on the actual physical integer address.
+    Int,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum RejectOpWith {
+    /// Isolated op is rejected with an abort of the machine.
+    Abort,
+
+    /// If not Abort, miri returns an error for an isolated op.
+    /// Following options determine if user should be warned about such error.
+    /// Do not print warning about rejected isolated op.
+    NoWarning,
+
+    /// Print a warning about rejected isolated op, with backtrace.
+    Warning,
+
+    /// Print a warning about rejected isolated op, without backtrace.
+    WarningWithoutBacktrace,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum IsolatedOp {
+    /// Reject an op requiring communication with the host. By
+    /// default, miri rejects the op with an abort. If not, it returns
+    /// an error code, and prints a warning about it. Warning levels
+    /// are controlled by `RejectOpWith` enum.
+    Reject(RejectOpWith),
+
+    /// Execute op requiring communication with the host, i.e. disable isolation.
+    Allow,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum BacktraceStyle {
+    /// Prints a terser backtrace which ideally only contains relevant information.
+    Short,
+    /// Prints a backtrace with all possible information.
+    Full,
+    /// Prints only the frame that the error occurs in.
+    Off,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum ValidationMode {
+    /// Do not perform any kind of validation.
+    No,
+    /// Validate the interior of the value, but not things behind references.
+    Shallow,
+    /// Fully recursively validate references.
+    Deep,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FloatRoundingErrorMode {
+    /// Apply a random error (the default).
+    Random,
+    /// Don't apply any error.
+    None,
+    /// Always apply the maximum error (with a random sign).
+    Max,
+}
+
 /// Extra data stored with each stack frame
 pub struct FrameExtra<'tcx> {
     /// Extra data for the Borrow Tracker.
@@ -599,7 +668,10 @@ pub struct MiriMachine<'tcx> {
     /// Whether floating-point operations can behave non-deterministically.
     pub float_nondet: bool,
     /// Whether floating-point operations can have a non-deterministic rounding error.
-    pub float_rounding_error: bool,
+    pub float_rounding_error: FloatRoundingErrorMode,
+
+    /// Whether Miri artifically introduces short reads/writes on file descriptors.
+    pub short_fd_operations: bool,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> MiriMachine<'tcx> {
@@ -761,6 +833,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MiriMachine<'tcx> {
             force_intrinsic_fallback: config.force_intrinsic_fallback,
             float_nondet: config.float_nondet,
             float_rounding_error: config.float_rounding_error,
+            short_fd_operations: config.short_fd_operations,
         }
     }
 
@@ -937,6 +1010,7 @@ impl VisitProvenance for MiriMachine<'_> {
             force_intrinsic_fallback: _,
             float_nondet: _,
             float_rounding_error: _,
+            short_fd_operations: _,
         } = self;
 
         threads.visit_provenance(visit);
@@ -1077,7 +1151,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Machine<'tcx> for MiriMachine<'tcx> {
                 .target_features
                 .iter()
                 .filter(|&feature| {
-                    feature.kind != TargetFeatureKind::Implied && !ecx.tcx.sess.target_features.contains(&feature.name)
+                    feature.kind != TargetFeatureKind::Implied
+                        && !ecx.tcx.sess.target_features.contains(&feature.name)
                 })
                 .fold(String::new(), |mut s, feature| {
                     if !s.is_empty() {
@@ -1208,7 +1283,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Machine<'tcx> for MiriMachine<'tcx> {
         ecx: &mut InterpCx<'tcx, Self>,
         val: ImmTy<'tcx>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, ImmTy<'tcx>> {
-        crate::math::apply_random_float_error_to_imm(ecx, val, 2 /* log2(4) */)
+        crate::math::apply_random_float_error_to_imm(ecx, val, 4)
     }
 
     #[inline(always)]
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/math.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/math.rs
index e9e5a1070c9..7d2f1c08368 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/math.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/math.rs
@@ -1,78 +1,317 @@
+use std::ops::Neg;
+use std::{f32, f64};
+
 use rand::Rng as _;
 use rustc_apfloat::Float as _;
-use rustc_apfloat::ieee::IeeeFloat;
+use rustc_apfloat::ieee::{DoubleS, IeeeFloat, Semantics, SingleS};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, FloatTy, ScalarInt};
 
 use crate::*;
 
 /// Disturbes a floating-point result by a relative error in the range (-2^scale, 2^scale).
-///
-/// For a 2^N ULP error, you can use an `err_scale` of `-(F::PRECISION - 1 - N)`.
-/// In other words, a 1 ULP (absolute) error is the same as a `2^-(F::PRECISION-1)` relative error.
-/// (Subtracting 1 compensates for the integer bit.)
 pub(crate) fn apply_random_float_error<F: rustc_apfloat::Float>(
     ecx: &mut crate::MiriInterpCx<'_>,
     val: F,
     err_scale: i32,
 ) -> F {
-    if !ecx.machine.float_nondet || !ecx.machine.float_rounding_error {
+    if !ecx.machine.float_nondet
+        || matches!(ecx.machine.float_rounding_error, FloatRoundingErrorMode::None)
+        // relative errors don't do anything to zeros... avoid messing up the sign
+        || val.is_zero()
+        // The logic below makes no sense if the input is already non-finite.
+        || !val.is_finite()
+    {
         return val;
     }
-
     let rng = ecx.machine.rng.get_mut();
+
     // Generate a random integer in the range [0, 2^PREC).
     // (When read as binary, the position of the first `1` determines the exponent,
     // and the remaining bits fill the mantissa. `PREC` is one plus the size of the mantissa,
     // so this all works out.)
-    let r = F::from_u128(rng.random_range(0..(1 << F::PRECISION))).value;
+    let r = F::from_u128(match ecx.machine.float_rounding_error {
+        FloatRoundingErrorMode::Random => rng.random_range(0..(1 << F::PRECISION)),
+        FloatRoundingErrorMode::Max => (1 << F::PRECISION) - 1, // force max error
+        FloatRoundingErrorMode::None => unreachable!(),
+    })
+    .value;
     // Multiply this with 2^(scale - PREC). The result is between 0 and
     // 2^PREC * 2^(scale - PREC) = 2^scale.
     let err = r.scalbn(err_scale.strict_sub(F::PRECISION.try_into().unwrap()));
     // give it a random sign
     let err = if rng.random() { -err } else { err };
-    // multiple the value with (1+err)
-    (val * (F::from_u128(1).value + err).value).value
+    // Compute `val*(1+err)`, distributed out as `val + val*err` to avoid the imprecise addition
+    // error being amplified by multiplication.
+    (val + (val * err).value).value
 }
 
-/// [`apply_random_float_error`] gives instructions to apply a 2^N ULP error.
-/// This function implements these instructions such that applying a 2^N ULP error is less error prone.
-/// So for a 2^N ULP error, you would pass N as the `ulp_exponent` argument.
+/// Applies an error of `[-N, +N]` ULP to the given value.
 pub(crate) fn apply_random_float_error_ulp<F: rustc_apfloat::Float>(
     ecx: &mut crate::MiriInterpCx<'_>,
     val: F,
-    ulp_exponent: u32,
+    max_error: u32,
 ) -> F {
-    let n = i32::try_from(ulp_exponent)
-        .expect("`err_scale_for_ulp`: exponent is too large to create an error scale");
-    // we know this fits
-    let prec = i32::try_from(F::PRECISION).unwrap();
-    let err_scale = -(prec - n - 1);
-    apply_random_float_error(ecx, val, err_scale)
+    // We could try to be clever and reuse `apply_random_float_error`, but that is hard to get right
+    // (see <https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/pull/4558#discussion_r2316838085> for why) so we
+    // implement the logic directly instead.
+    if !ecx.machine.float_nondet
+        || matches!(ecx.machine.float_rounding_error, FloatRoundingErrorMode::None)
+        // FIXME: also disturb zeros? That requires a lot more cases in `fixed_float_value`
+        // and might make the std test suite quite unhappy.
+        || val.is_zero()
+        // The logic below makes no sense if the input is already non-finite.
+        || !val.is_finite()
+    {
+        return val;
+    }
+    let rng = ecx.machine.rng.get_mut();
+
+    let max_error = i64::from(max_error);
+    let error = match ecx.machine.float_rounding_error {
+        FloatRoundingErrorMode::Random => rng.random_range(-max_error..=max_error),
+        FloatRoundingErrorMode::Max =>
+            if rng.random() {
+                max_error
+            } else {
+                -max_error
+            },
+        FloatRoundingErrorMode::None => unreachable!(),
+    };
+    // If upwards ULP and downwards ULP differ, we take the average.
+    let ulp = (((val.next_up().value - val).value + (val - val.next_down().value).value).value
+        / F::from_u128(2).value)
+        .value;
+    // Shift the value by N times the ULP
+    (val + (ulp * F::from_i128(error.into()).value).value).value
 }
 
-/// Applies a random 16ULP floating point error to `val` and returns the new value.
+/// Applies an error of `[-N, +N]` ULP to the given value.
 /// Will fail if `val` is not a floating point number.
 pub(crate) fn apply_random_float_error_to_imm<'tcx>(
     ecx: &mut MiriInterpCx<'tcx>,
     val: ImmTy<'tcx>,
-    ulp_exponent: u32,
+    max_error: u32,
 ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, ImmTy<'tcx>> {
     let scalar = val.to_scalar_int()?;
     let res: ScalarInt = match val.layout.ty.kind() {
         ty::Float(FloatTy::F16) =>
-            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f16(), ulp_exponent).into(),
+            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f16(), max_error).into(),
         ty::Float(FloatTy::F32) =>
-            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f32(), ulp_exponent).into(),
+            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f32(), max_error).into(),
         ty::Float(FloatTy::F64) =>
-            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f64(), ulp_exponent).into(),
+            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f64(), max_error).into(),
         ty::Float(FloatTy::F128) =>
-            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f128(), ulp_exponent).into(),
+            apply_random_float_error_ulp(ecx, scalar.to_f128(), max_error).into(),
         _ => bug!("intrinsic called with non-float input type"),
     };
 
     interp_ok(ImmTy::from_scalar_int(res, val.layout))
 }
 
+/// Given a floating-point operation and a floating-point value, clamps the result to the output
+/// range of the given operation according to the C standard, if any.
+pub(crate) fn clamp_float_value<S: Semantics>(
+    intrinsic_name: &str,
+    val: IeeeFloat<S>,
+) -> IeeeFloat<S>
+where
+    IeeeFloat<S>: IeeeExt,
+{
+    let zero = IeeeFloat::<S>::ZERO;
+    let one = IeeeFloat::<S>::one();
+    let two = IeeeFloat::<S>::two();
+    let pi = IeeeFloat::<S>::pi();
+    let pi_over_2 = (pi / two).value;
+
+    match intrinsic_name {
+        // sin, cos, tanh: [-1, 1]
+        #[rustfmt::skip]
+        | "sinf32"
+        | "sinf64"
+        | "cosf32"
+        | "cosf64"
+        | "tanhf"
+        | "tanh"
+         => val.clamp(one.neg(), one),
+
+        // exp: [0, +INF)
+        "expf32" | "exp2f32" | "expf64" | "exp2f64" => val.maximum(zero),
+
+        // cosh: [1, +INF)
+        "coshf" | "cosh" => val.maximum(one),
+
+        // acos: [0, π]
+        "acosf" | "acos" => val.clamp(zero, pi),
+
+        // asin: [-Ï€, +Ï€]
+        "asinf" | "asin" => val.clamp(pi.neg(), pi),
+
+        // atan: (-Ï€/2, +Ï€/2)
+        "atanf" | "atan" => val.clamp(pi_over_2.neg(), pi_over_2),
+
+        // erfc: (-1, 1)
+        "erff" | "erf" => val.clamp(one.neg(), one),
+
+        // erfc: (0, 2)
+        "erfcf" | "erfc" => val.clamp(zero, two),
+
+        // atan2(y, x): arctan(y/x) in [−π, +π]
+        "atan2f" | "atan2" => val.clamp(pi.neg(), pi),
+
+        _ => val,
+    }
+}
+
+/// For the intrinsics:
+/// - sinf32, sinf64, sinhf, sinh
+/// - cosf32, cosf64, coshf, cosh
+/// - tanhf, tanh, atanf, atan, atan2f, atan2
+/// - expf32, expf64, exp2f32, exp2f64
+/// - logf32, logf64, log2f32, log2f64, log10f32, log10f64
+/// - powf32, powf64
+/// - erff, erf, erfcf, erfc
+/// - hypotf, hypot
+///
+/// # Return
+///
+/// Returns `Some(output)` if the `intrinsic` results in a defined fixed `output` specified in the C standard
+/// (specifically, C23 annex F.10)  when given `args` as arguments. Outputs that are unaffected by a relative error
+/// (such as INF and zero) are not handled here, they are assumed to be handled by the underlying
+/// implementation. Returns `None` if no specific value is guaranteed.
+///
+/// # Note
+///
+/// For `powf*` operations of the form:
+///
+/// - `(SNaN)^(±0)`
+/// - `1^(SNaN)`
+///
+/// The result is implementation-defined:
+/// - musl returns for both `1.0`
+/// - glibc returns for both `NaN`
+///
+/// This discrepancy exists because SNaN handling is not consistently defined across platforms,
+/// and the C standard leaves behavior for SNaNs unspecified.
+///
+/// Miri chooses to adhere to both implementations and returns either one of them non-deterministically.
+pub(crate) fn fixed_float_value<S: Semantics>(
+    ecx: &mut MiriInterpCx<'_>,
+    intrinsic_name: &str,
+    args: &[IeeeFloat<S>],
+) -> Option<IeeeFloat<S>>
+where
+    IeeeFloat<S>: IeeeExt,
+{
+    let this = ecx.eval_context_mut();
+    let one = IeeeFloat::<S>::one();
+    let two = IeeeFloat::<S>::two();
+    let three = IeeeFloat::<S>::three();
+    let pi = IeeeFloat::<S>::pi();
+    let pi_over_2 = (pi / two).value;
+    let pi_over_4 = (pi_over_2 / two).value;
+
+    Some(match (intrinsic_name, args) {
+        // cos(±0) and cosh(±0)= 1
+        ("cosf32" | "cosf64" | "coshf" | "cosh", [input]) if input.is_zero() => one,
+
+        // e^0 = 1
+        ("expf32" | "expf64" | "exp2f32" | "exp2f64", [input]) if input.is_zero() => one,
+
+        // tanh(±INF) = ±1
+        ("tanhf" | "tanh", [input]) if input.is_infinite() => one.copy_sign(*input),
+
+        // atan(±INF) = ±π/2
+        ("atanf" | "atan", [input]) if input.is_infinite() => pi_over_2.copy_sign(*input),
+
+        // erf(±INF) = ±1
+        ("erff" | "erf", [input]) if input.is_infinite() => one.copy_sign(*input),
+
+        // erfc(-INF) = 2
+        ("erfcf" | "erfc", [input]) if input.is_neg_infinity() => (one + one).value,
+
+        // hypot(x, ±0) = abs(x), if x is not a NaN.
+        ("_hypotf" | "hypotf" | "_hypot" | "hypot", [x, y]) if !x.is_nan() && y.is_zero() =>
+            x.abs(),
+
+        // atan2(±0,−0) = ±π.
+        // atan2(±0, y) = ±π for y < 0.
+        // Must check for non NaN because `y.is_negative()` also applies to NaN.
+        ("atan2f" | "atan2", [x, y]) if (x.is_zero() && (y.is_negative() && !y.is_nan())) =>
+            pi.copy_sign(*x),
+
+        // atan2(±x,−∞) = ±π for finite x > 0.
+        ("atan2f" | "atan2", [x, y])
+            if (!x.is_zero() && !x.is_infinite()) && y.is_neg_infinity() =>
+            pi.copy_sign(*x),
+
+        // atan2(x, ±0) = −π/2 for x < 0.
+        // atan2(x, ±0) =  π/2 for x > 0.
+        ("atan2f" | "atan2", [x, y]) if !x.is_zero() && y.is_zero() => pi_over_2.copy_sign(*x),
+
+        //atan2(±∞, −∞) = ±3π/4
+        ("atan2f" | "atan2", [x, y]) if x.is_infinite() && y.is_neg_infinity() =>
+            (pi_over_4 * three).value.copy_sign(*x),
+
+        //atan2(±∞, +∞) = ±π/4
+        ("atan2f" | "atan2", [x, y]) if x.is_infinite() && y.is_pos_infinity() =>
+            pi_over_4.copy_sign(*x),
+
+        // atan2(±∞, y) returns ±π/2 for finite y.
+        ("atan2f" | "atan2", [x, y]) if x.is_infinite() && (!y.is_infinite() && !y.is_nan()) =>
+            pi_over_2.copy_sign(*x),
+
+        // (-1)^(±INF) = 1
+        ("powf32" | "powf64", [base, exp]) if *base == -one && exp.is_infinite() => one,
+
+        // 1^y = 1 for any y, even a NaN
+        ("powf32" | "powf64", [base, exp]) if *base == one => {
+            let rng = this.machine.rng.get_mut();
+            // SNaN exponents get special treatment: they might return 1, or a NaN.
+            let return_nan = exp.is_signaling() && this.machine.float_nondet && rng.random();
+            // Handle both the musl and glibc cases non-deterministically.
+            if return_nan { this.generate_nan(args) } else { one }
+        }
+
+        // x^(±0) = 1 for any x, even a NaN
+        ("powf32" | "powf64", [base, exp]) if exp.is_zero() => {
+            let rng = this.machine.rng.get_mut();
+            // SNaN bases get special treatment: they might return 1, or a NaN.
+            let return_nan = base.is_signaling() && this.machine.float_nondet && rng.random();
+            // Handle both the musl and glibc cases non-deterministically.
+            if return_nan { this.generate_nan(args) } else { one }
+        }
+
+        // There are a lot of cases for fixed outputs according to the C Standard, but these are
+        // mainly INF or zero which are not affected by the applied error.
+        _ => return None,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Returns `Some(output)` if `powi` (called `pown` in C) results in a fixed value specified in the
+/// C standard (specifically, C23 annex F.10.4.6) when doing `base^exp`. Otherwise, returns `None`.
+pub(crate) fn fixed_powi_value<S: Semantics>(
+    ecx: &mut MiriInterpCx<'_>,
+    base: IeeeFloat<S>,
+    exp: i32,
+) -> Option<IeeeFloat<S>>
+where
+    IeeeFloat<S>: IeeeExt,
+{
+    match exp {
+        0 => {
+            let one = IeeeFloat::<S>::one();
+            let rng = ecx.machine.rng.get_mut();
+            let return_nan = ecx.machine.float_nondet && rng.random() && base.is_signaling();
+            // For SNaN treatment, we are consistent with `powf`above.
+            // (We wouldn't have two, unlike powf all implementations seem to agree for powi,
+            // but for now we are maximally conservative.)
+            Some(if return_nan { ecx.generate_nan(&[base]) } else { one })
+        }
+
+        _ => return None,
+    }
+}
+
 pub(crate) fn sqrt<S: rustc_apfloat::ieee::Semantics>(x: IeeeFloat<S>) -> IeeeFloat<S> {
     match x.category() {
         // preserve zero sign
@@ -155,19 +394,47 @@ pub(crate) fn sqrt<S: rustc_apfloat::ieee::Semantics>(x: IeeeFloat<S>) -> IeeeFl
     }
 }
 
-/// Extend functionality of rustc_apfloat softfloats
+/// Extend functionality of `rustc_apfloat` softfloats for IEEE float types.
 pub trait IeeeExt: rustc_apfloat::Float {
+    // Some values we use:
+
     #[inline]
     fn one() -> Self {
         Self::from_u128(1).value
     }
 
     #[inline]
+    fn two() -> Self {
+        Self::from_u128(2).value
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn three() -> Self {
+        Self::from_u128(3).value
+    }
+
+    fn pi() -> Self;
+
+    #[inline]
     fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self {
         self.maximum(min).minimum(max)
     }
 }
-impl<S: rustc_apfloat::ieee::Semantics> IeeeExt for IeeeFloat<S> {}
+
+macro_rules! impl_ieee_pi {
+    ($float_ty:ident, $semantic:ty) => {
+        impl IeeeExt for IeeeFloat<$semantic> {
+            #[inline]
+            fn pi() -> Self {
+                // We take the value from the standard library as the most reasonable source for an exact π here.
+                Self::from_bits($float_ty::consts::PI.to_bits().into())
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+impl_ieee_pi!(f32, SingleS);
+impl_ieee_pi!(f64, DoubleS);
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/files.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/files.rs
index 0d4642c6ad0..8c29cb040b5 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/files.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/files.rs
@@ -168,8 +168,9 @@ pub trait FileDescription: std::fmt::Debug + FileDescriptionExt {
     }
 
     /// Determines whether this FD non-deterministically has its reads and writes shortened.
-    fn nondet_short_accesses(&self) -> bool {
-        true
+    fn short_fd_operations(&self) -> bool {
+        // We only enable this for FD kinds where we think short accesses gain useful test coverage.
+        false
     }
 
     /// Seeks to the given offset (which can be relative to the beginning, end, or current position).
@@ -395,6 +396,13 @@ impl FileDescription for FileHandle {
         communicate_allowed && self.file.is_terminal()
     }
 
+    fn short_fd_operations(&self) -> bool {
+        // While short accesses on file-backed FDs are very rare (at least for sufficiently small
+        // accesses), they can realistically happen when a signal interrupts the syscall.
+        // FIXME: we should return `false` if this is a named pipe...
+        true
+    }
+
     fn as_unix<'tcx>(&self, ecx: &MiriInterpCx<'tcx>) -> &dyn UnixFileDescription {
         assert!(
             ecx.target_os_is_unix(),
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/foreign_items.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/foreign_items.rs
index a700644b95d..187423472ab 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/foreign_items.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/foreign_items.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi;
 use self::helpers::{ToHost, ToSoft};
 use super::alloc::EvalContextExt as _;
 use super::backtrace::EvalContextExt as _;
+use crate::helpers::EvalContextExt as _;
 use crate::*;
 
 /// Type of dynamic symbols (for `dlsym` et al)
@@ -826,33 +827,36 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             => {
                 let [f] = this.check_shim_sig_lenient(abi, CanonAbi::C , link_name, args)?;
                 let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f32()?;
-                // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have guaranteed precision).
-                let f_host = f.to_host();
-                let res = match link_name.as_str() {
-                    "cbrtf" => f_host.cbrt(),
-                    "coshf" => f_host.cosh(),
-                    "sinhf" => f_host.sinh(),
-                    "tanf" => f_host.tan(),
-                    "tanhf" => f_host.tanh(),
-                    "acosf" => f_host.acos(),
-                    "asinf" => f_host.asin(),
-                    "atanf" => f_host.atan(),
-                    "log1pf" => f_host.ln_1p(),
-                    "expm1f" => f_host.exp_m1(),
-                    "tgammaf" => f_host.gamma(),
-                    "erff" => f_host.erf(),
-                    "erfcf" => f_host.erfc(),
-                    _ => bug!(),
-                };
-                let res = res.to_soft();
-                // Apply a relative error of 16ULP to introduce some non-determinism
-                // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                // FIXME: temporarily disabled as it breaks std tests.
-                // let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(
-                //     this,
-                //     res,
-                //     4, // log2(16)
-                // );
+
+                let res = math::fixed_float_value(this, link_name.as_str(), &[f]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have
+                    // guaranteed precision).
+                    let f_host = f.to_host();
+                    let res = match link_name.as_str() {
+                        "cbrtf" => f_host.cbrt(),
+                        "coshf" => f_host.cosh(),
+                        "sinhf" => f_host.sinh(),
+                        "tanf" => f_host.tan(),
+                        "tanhf" => f_host.tanh(),
+                        "acosf" => f_host.acos(),
+                        "asinf" => f_host.asin(),
+                        "atanf" => f_host.atan(),
+                        "log1pf" => f_host.ln_1p(),
+                        "expm1f" => f_host.exp_m1(),
+                        "tgammaf" => f_host.gamma(),
+                        "erff" => f_host.erf(),
+                        "erfcf" => f_host.erfc(),
+                        _ => bug!(),
+                    };
+                    let res = res.to_soft();
+                    // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
+                    // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
+                    let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4);
+
+                    // Clamp the result to the guaranteed range of this function according to the C standard,
+                    // if any.
+                    math::clamp_float_value(link_name.as_str(), res)
+                });
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
             }
@@ -865,24 +869,27 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let [f1, f2] = this.check_shim_sig_lenient(abi, CanonAbi::C , link_name, args)?;
                 let f1 = this.read_scalar(f1)?.to_f32()?;
                 let f2 = this.read_scalar(f2)?.to_f32()?;
-                // underscore case for windows, here and below
-                // (see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/floating-point-primitives?view=vs-2019)
-                // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have guaranteed precision).
-                let res = match link_name.as_str() {
-                    "_hypotf" | "hypotf" => f1.to_host().hypot(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
-                    "atan2f" => f1.to_host().atan2(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
-                    #[allow(deprecated)]
-                    "fdimf" => f1.to_host().abs_sub(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
-                    _ => bug!(),
-                };
-                // Apply a relative error of 16ULP to introduce some non-determinism
-                // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                // FIXME: temporarily disabled as it breaks std tests.
-                // let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(
-                //     this,
-                //     res,
-                //     4, // log2(16)
-                // );
+
+                let res = math::fixed_float_value(this, link_name.as_str(), &[f1, f2])
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                        let res = match link_name.as_str() {
+                            // underscore case for windows, here and below
+                            // (see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/floating-point-primitives?view=vs-2019)
+                            // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have guaranteed precision).
+                            "_hypotf" | "hypotf" => f1.to_host().hypot(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
+                            "atan2f" => f1.to_host().atan2(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
+                            #[allow(deprecated)]
+                            "fdimf" => f1.to_host().abs_sub(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
+                            _ => bug!(),
+                        };
+                        // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
+                        // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
+                        let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4);
+
+                        // Clamp the result to the guaranteed range of this function according to the C standard,
+                        // if any.
+                        math::clamp_float_value(link_name.as_str(), res)
+                    });
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f1, f2]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
             }
@@ -903,33 +910,36 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             => {
                 let [f] = this.check_shim_sig_lenient(abi, CanonAbi::C , link_name, args)?;
                 let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f64()?;
-                // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have guaranteed precision).
-                let f_host = f.to_host();
-                let res = match link_name.as_str() {
-                    "cbrt" => f_host.cbrt(),
-                    "cosh" => f_host.cosh(),
-                    "sinh" => f_host.sinh(),
-                    "tan" => f_host.tan(),
-                    "tanh" => f_host.tanh(),
-                    "acos" => f_host.acos(),
-                    "asin" => f_host.asin(),
-                    "atan" => f_host.atan(),
-                    "log1p" => f_host.ln_1p(),
-                    "expm1" => f_host.exp_m1(),
-                    "tgamma" => f_host.gamma(),
-                    "erf" => f_host.erf(),
-                    "erfc" => f_host.erfc(),
-                    _ => bug!(),
-                };
-                let res = res.to_soft();
-                // Apply a relative error of 16ULP to introduce some non-determinism
-                // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                // FIXME: temporarily disabled as it breaks std tests.
-                // let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(
-                //     this,
-                //     res.to_soft(),
-                //     4, // log2(16)
-                // );
+
+                let res = math::fixed_float_value(this, link_name.as_str(), &[f]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have
+                    // guaranteed precision).
+                    let f_host = f.to_host();
+                    let res = match link_name.as_str() {
+                        "cbrt" => f_host.cbrt(),
+                        "cosh" => f_host.cosh(),
+                        "sinh" => f_host.sinh(),
+                        "tan" => f_host.tan(),
+                        "tanh" => f_host.tanh(),
+                        "acos" => f_host.acos(),
+                        "asin" => f_host.asin(),
+                        "atan" => f_host.atan(),
+                        "log1p" => f_host.ln_1p(),
+                        "expm1" => f_host.exp_m1(),
+                        "tgamma" => f_host.gamma(),
+                        "erf" => f_host.erf(),
+                        "erfc" => f_host.erfc(),
+                        _ => bug!(),
+                    };
+                    let res = res.to_soft();
+                    // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
+                    // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
+                    let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4);
+
+                    // Clamp the result to the guaranteed range of this function according to the C standard,
+                    // if any.
+                    math::clamp_float_value(link_name.as_str(), res)
+                });
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
             }
@@ -942,24 +952,26 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 let [f1, f2] = this.check_shim_sig_lenient(abi, CanonAbi::C , link_name, args)?;
                 let f1 = this.read_scalar(f1)?.to_f64()?;
                 let f2 = this.read_scalar(f2)?.to_f64()?;
-                // underscore case for windows, here and below
-                // (see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/floating-point-primitives?view=vs-2019)
-                // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have guaranteed precision).
-                let res = match link_name.as_str() {
-                    "_hypot" | "hypot" => f1.to_host().hypot(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
-                    "atan2" => f1.to_host().atan2(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
-                    #[allow(deprecated)]
-                    "fdim" => f1.to_host().abs_sub(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
-                    _ => bug!(),
-                };
-                // Apply a relative error of 16ULP to introduce some non-determinism
-                // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                // FIXME: temporarily disabled as it breaks std tests.
-                // let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(
-                //     this,
-                //     res,
-                //     4, // log2(16)
-                // );
+
+                let res = math::fixed_float_value(this, link_name.as_str(), &[f1, f2]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    let res = match link_name.as_str() {
+                        // underscore case for windows, here and below
+                        // (see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/floating-point-primitives?view=vs-2019)
+                        // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have guaranteed precision).
+                        "_hypot" | "hypot" => f1.to_host().hypot(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
+                        "atan2" => f1.to_host().atan2(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
+                        #[allow(deprecated)]
+                        "fdim" => f1.to_host().abs_sub(f2.to_host()).to_soft(),
+                        _ => bug!(),
+                    };
+                    // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
+                    // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
+                    let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4);
+
+                    // Clamp the result to the guaranteed range of this function according to the C standard,
+                    // if any.
+                    math::clamp_float_value(link_name.as_str(), res)
+                });
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f1, f2]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
             }
@@ -985,11 +997,14 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have guaranteed precision).
                 let (res, sign) = x.to_host().ln_gamma();
                 this.write_int(sign, &signp)?;
+
                 let res = res.to_soft();
-                // Apply a relative error of 16ULP to introduce some non-determinism
+                // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
                 // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                // FIXME: temporarily disabled as it breaks std tests.
-                // let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4 /* log2(16) */);
+                let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4);
+                // Clamp the result to the guaranteed range of this function according to the C standard,
+                // if any.
+                let res = math::clamp_float_value(link_name.as_str(), res);
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[x]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
             }
@@ -1001,11 +1016,14 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 // Using host floats (but it's fine, these operations do not have guaranteed precision).
                 let (res, sign) = x.to_host().ln_gamma();
                 this.write_int(sign, &signp)?;
+
                 let res = res.to_soft();
-                // Apply a relative error of 16ULP to introduce some non-determinism
+                // Apply a relative error of 4ULP to introduce some non-determinism
                 // simulating imprecise implementations and optimizations.
-                // FIXME: temporarily disabled as it breaks std tests.
-                // let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4 /* log2(16) */);
+                let res = math::apply_random_float_error_ulp(this, res, 4);
+                // Clamp the result to the guaranteed range of this function according to the C standard,
+                // if any.
+                let res = math::clamp_float_value(link_name.as_str(), res);
                 let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[x]);
                 this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
             }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/ffi.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/ffi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0badf22bb76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//! Support code for dealing with libffi.
+
+use libffi::low::CodePtr;
+use libffi::middle::{Arg as ArgPtr, Cif, Type as FfiType};
+
+/// Perform the actual FFI call.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// The safety invariants of the foreign function being called must be upheld (if any).
+pub unsafe fn call<R: libffi::high::CType>(fun: CodePtr, args: &mut [OwnedArg]) -> R {
+    let arg_ptrs: Vec<_> = args.iter().map(|arg| arg.ptr()).collect();
+    let cif = Cif::new(args.iter_mut().map(|arg| arg.ty.take().unwrap()), R::reify().into_middle());
+    // SAFETY: Caller upholds that the function is safe to call, and since we
+    // were passed a slice reference we know the `OwnedArg`s won't have been
+    // dropped by this point.
+    unsafe { cif.call(fun, &arg_ptrs) }
+}
+
+/// An argument for an FFI call.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct OwnedArg {
+    /// The type descriptor for this argument.
+    ty: Option<FfiType>,
+    /// Corresponding bytes for the value.
+    bytes: Box<[u8]>,
+}
+
+impl OwnedArg {
+    /// Instantiates an argument from a type descriptor and bytes.
+    pub fn new(ty: FfiType, bytes: Box<[u8]>) -> Self {
+        Self { ty: Some(ty), bytes }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a libffi argument pointer pointing to this argument's bytes.
+    /// NB: Since `libffi::middle::Arg` ignores the lifetime of the reference
+    /// it's derived from, it is up to the caller to ensure the `OwnedArg` is
+    /// not dropped before unsafely calling `libffi::middle::Cif::call()`!
+    fn ptr(&self) -> ArgPtr {
+        // FIXME: Using `&self.bytes[0]` to reference the whole array is
+        // definitely unsound under SB, but we're waiting on
+        // https://github.com/libffi-rs/libffi-rs/commit/112a37b3b6ffb35bd75241fbcc580de40ba74a73
+        // to land in a release so that we don't need to do this.
+        ArgPtr::new(&self.bytes[0])
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/mod.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/mod.rs
index 74b9b704fea..da8f785e373 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/mod.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@
 
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
-use libffi::high::call as ffi;
 use libffi::low::CodePtr;
-use rustc_abi::{BackendRepr, HasDataLayout, Size};
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Pointer;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self as ty, IntTy, UintTy};
+use libffi::middle::Type as FfiType;
+use rustc_abi::{HasDataLayout, Size};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self as ty, IntTy, Ty, UintTy};
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
+mod ffi;
+
 #[cfg_attr(
     not(all(
         target_os = "linux",
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 )]
 pub mod trace;
 
+use self::ffi::OwnedArg;
 use crate::*;
 
 /// The final results of an FFI trace, containing every relevant event detected
@@ -70,12 +72,12 @@ impl AccessRange {
 impl<'tcx> EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx> for crate::MiriInterpCx<'tcx> {}
 trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
     /// Call native host function and return the output as an immediate.
-    fn call_native_with_args<'a>(
+    fn call_native_with_args(
         &mut self,
         link_name: Symbol,
         dest: &MPlaceTy<'tcx>,
-        ptr: CodePtr,
-        libffi_args: Vec<libffi::high::Arg<'a>>,
+        fun: CodePtr,
+        libffi_args: &mut [OwnedArg],
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, (crate::ImmTy<'tcx>, Option<MemEvents>)> {
         let this = self.eval_context_mut();
         #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
@@ -93,55 +95,55 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                     // Unsafe because of the call to native code.
                     // Because this is calling a C function it is not necessarily sound,
                     // but there is no way around this and we've checked as much as we can.
-                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i8>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i8>(fun, libffi_args) };
                     Scalar::from_i8(x)
                 }
                 ty::Int(IntTy::I16) => {
-                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i16>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i16>(fun, libffi_args) };
                     Scalar::from_i16(x)
                 }
                 ty::Int(IntTy::I32) => {
-                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i32>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i32>(fun, libffi_args) };
                     Scalar::from_i32(x)
                 }
                 ty::Int(IntTy::I64) => {
-                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i64>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<i64>(fun, libffi_args) };
                     Scalar::from_i64(x)
                 }
                 ty::Int(IntTy::Isize) => {
-                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<isize>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<isize>(fun, libffi_args) };
                     Scalar::from_target_isize(x.try_into().unwrap(), this)
                 }
                 // uints
                 ty::Uint(UintTy::U8) => {
-                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u8>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u8>(fun, libffi_args) };
                     Scalar::from_u8(x)
                 }
                 ty::Uint(UintTy::U16) => {
-                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u16>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u16>(fun, libffi_args) };
                     Scalar::from_u16(x)
                 }
                 ty::Uint(UintTy::U32) => {
-                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u32>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u32>(fun, libffi_args) };
                     Scalar::from_u32(x)
                 }
                 ty::Uint(UintTy::U64) => {
-                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u64>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<u64>(fun, libffi_args) };
                     Scalar::from_u64(x)
                 }
                 ty::Uint(UintTy::Usize) => {
-                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<usize>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<usize>(fun, libffi_args) };
                     Scalar::from_target_usize(x.try_into().unwrap(), this)
                 }
                 // Functions with no declared return type (i.e., the default return)
                 // have the output_type `Tuple([])`.
                 ty::Tuple(t_list) if (*t_list).deref().is_empty() => {
-                    unsafe { ffi::call::<()>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
+                    unsafe { ffi::call::<()>(fun, libffi_args) };
                     return interp_ok(ImmTy::uninit(dest.layout));
                 }
                 ty::RawPtr(..) => {
-                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<*const ()>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
-                    let ptr = Pointer::new(Provenance::Wildcard, Size::from_bytes(x.addr()));
+                    let x = unsafe { ffi::call::<*const ()>(fun, libffi_args) };
+                    let ptr = StrictPointer::new(Provenance::Wildcard, Size::from_bytes(x.addr()));
                     Scalar::from_pointer(ptr, this)
                 }
                 _ =>
@@ -267,6 +269,150 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
 
         interp_ok(())
     }
+
+    /// Extract the value from the result of reading an operand from the machine
+    /// and convert it to a `OwnedArg`.
+    fn op_to_ffi_arg(&self, v: &OpTy<'tcx>, tracing: bool) -> InterpResult<'tcx, OwnedArg> {
+        let this = self.eval_context_ref();
+
+        // This should go first so that we emit unsupported before doing a bunch
+        // of extra work for types that aren't supported yet.
+        let ty = this.ty_to_ffitype(v.layout.ty)?;
+
+        // Helper to print a warning when a pointer is shared with the native code.
+        let expose = |prov: Provenance| -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
+            // The first time this happens, print a warning.
+            if !this.machine.native_call_mem_warned.replace(true) {
+                // Newly set, so first time we get here.
+                this.emit_diagnostic(NonHaltingDiagnostic::NativeCallSharedMem { tracing });
+            }
+
+            this.expose_provenance(prov)?;
+            interp_ok(())
+        };
+
+        // Compute the byte-level representation of the argument. If there's a pointer in there, we
+        // expose it inside the AM. Later in `visit_reachable_allocs`, the "meta"-level provenance
+        // for accessing the pointee gets exposed; this is crucial to justify the C code effectively
+        // casting the integer in `byte` to a pointer and using that.
+        let bytes = match v.as_mplace_or_imm() {
+            either::Either::Left(mplace) => {
+                // Get the alloc id corresponding to this mplace, alongside
+                // a pointer that's offset to point to this particular
+                // mplace (not one at the base addr of the allocation).
+                let sz = mplace.layout.size.bytes_usize();
+                if sz == 0 {
+                    throw_unsup_format!("attempting to pass a ZST over FFI");
+                }
+                let (id, ofs, _) = this.ptr_get_alloc_id(mplace.ptr(), sz.try_into().unwrap())?;
+                let ofs = ofs.bytes_usize();
+                let range = ofs..ofs.strict_add(sz);
+                // Expose all provenances in the allocation within the byte range of the struct, if
+                // any. These pointers are being directly passed to native code by-value.
+                let alloc = this.get_alloc_raw(id)?;
+                for prov in alloc.provenance().get_range(this, range.clone().into()) {
+                    expose(prov)?;
+                }
+                // Read the bytes that make up this argument. We cannot use the normal getter as
+                // those would fail if any part of the argument is uninitialized. Native code
+                // is kind of outside the interpreter, after all...
+                Box::from(alloc.inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(range))
+            }
+            either::Either::Right(imm) => {
+                let mut bytes: Box<[u8]> = vec![0; imm.layout.size.bytes_usize()].into();
+
+                // A little helper to write scalars to our byte array.
+                let mut write_scalar = |this: &MiriInterpCx<'tcx>, sc: Scalar, pos: usize| {
+                    // If a scalar is a pointer, then expose its provenance.
+                    if let interpret::Scalar::Ptr(p, _) = sc {
+                        expose(p.provenance)?;
+                    }
+                    write_target_uint(
+                        this.data_layout().endian,
+                        &mut bytes[pos..][..sc.size().bytes_usize()],
+                        sc.to_scalar_int()?.to_bits_unchecked(),
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+                    interp_ok(())
+                };
+
+                // Write the scalar into the `bytes` buffer.
+                match *imm {
+                    Immediate::Scalar(sc) => write_scalar(this, sc, 0)?,
+                    Immediate::ScalarPair(sc_first, sc_second) => {
+                        // The first scalar has an offset of zero; compute the offset of the 2nd.
+                        let ofs_second = {
+                            let rustc_abi::BackendRepr::ScalarPair(a, b) = imm.layout.backend_repr
+                            else {
+                                span_bug!(
+                                    this.cur_span(),
+                                    "op_to_ffi_arg: invalid scalar pair layout: {:#?}",
+                                    imm.layout
+                                )
+                            };
+                            a.size(this).align_to(b.align(this).abi).bytes_usize()
+                        };
+
+                        write_scalar(this, sc_first, 0)?;
+                        write_scalar(this, sc_second, ofs_second)?;
+                    }
+                    Immediate::Uninit => {
+                        // Nothing to write.
+                    }
+                }
+
+                bytes
+            }
+        };
+        interp_ok(OwnedArg::new(ty, bytes))
+    }
+
+    /// Parses an ADT to construct the matching libffi type.
+    fn adt_to_ffitype(
+        &self,
+        orig_ty: Ty<'_>,
+        adt_def: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>,
+        args: &'tcx ty::List<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, FfiType> {
+        // TODO: Certain non-C reprs should be okay also.
+        if !adt_def.repr().c() {
+            throw_unsup_format!("passing a non-#[repr(C)] struct over FFI: {orig_ty}")
+        }
+        // TODO: unions, etc.
+        if !adt_def.is_struct() {
+            throw_unsup_format!(
+                "unsupported argument type for native call: {orig_ty} is an enum or union"
+            );
+        }
+
+        let this = self.eval_context_ref();
+        let mut fields = vec![];
+        for field in &adt_def.non_enum_variant().fields {
+            fields.push(this.ty_to_ffitype(field.ty(*this.tcx, args))?);
+        }
+
+        interp_ok(FfiType::structure(fields))
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the matching libffi type for a given Ty.
+    fn ty_to_ffitype(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> InterpResult<'tcx, FfiType> {
+        interp_ok(match ty.kind() {
+            ty::Int(IntTy::I8) => FfiType::i8(),
+            ty::Int(IntTy::I16) => FfiType::i16(),
+            ty::Int(IntTy::I32) => FfiType::i32(),
+            ty::Int(IntTy::I64) => FfiType::i64(),
+            ty::Int(IntTy::Isize) => FfiType::isize(),
+            // the uints
+            ty::Uint(UintTy::U8) => FfiType::u8(),
+            ty::Uint(UintTy::U16) => FfiType::u16(),
+            ty::Uint(UintTy::U32) => FfiType::u32(),
+            ty::Uint(UintTy::U64) => FfiType::u64(),
+            ty::Uint(UintTy::Usize) => FfiType::usize(),
+            ty::RawPtr(..) => FfiType::pointer(),
+            ty::Adt(adt_def, args) => self.adt_to_ffitype(ty, *adt_def, args)?,
+            _ => throw_unsup_format!("unsupported argument type for native call: {}", ty),
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> EvalContextExt<'tcx> for crate::MiriInterpCx<'tcx> {}
@@ -295,36 +441,11 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         // Do we have ptrace?
         let tracing = trace::Supervisor::is_enabled();
 
-        // Get the function arguments, and convert them to `libffi`-compatible form.
-        let mut libffi_args = Vec::<CArg>::with_capacity(args.len());
+        // Get the function arguments, copy them, and prepare the type descriptions.
+        let mut libffi_args = Vec::<OwnedArg>::with_capacity(args.len());
         for arg in args.iter() {
-            if !matches!(arg.layout.backend_repr, BackendRepr::Scalar(_)) {
-                throw_unsup_format!("only scalar argument types are supported for native calls")
-            }
-            let imm = this.read_immediate(arg)?;
-            libffi_args.push(imm_to_carg(&imm, this)?);
-            // If we are passing a pointer, expose its provenance. Below, all exposed memory
-            // (previously exposed and new exposed) will then be properly prepared.
-            if matches!(arg.layout.ty.kind(), ty::RawPtr(..)) {
-                let ptr = imm.to_scalar().to_pointer(this)?;
-                let Some(prov) = ptr.provenance else {
-                    // Pointer without provenance may not access any memory anyway, skip.
-                    continue;
-                };
-                // The first time this happens, print a warning.
-                if !this.machine.native_call_mem_warned.replace(true) {
-                    // Newly set, so first time we get here.
-                    this.emit_diagnostic(NonHaltingDiagnostic::NativeCallSharedMem { tracing });
-                }
-
-                this.expose_provenance(prov)?;
-            }
+            libffi_args.push(this.op_to_ffi_arg(arg, tracing)?);
         }
-        // Convert arguments to `libffi::high::Arg` type.
-        let libffi_args = libffi_args
-            .iter()
-            .map(|arg| arg.arg_downcast())
-            .collect::<Vec<libffi::high::Arg<'_>>>();
 
         // Prepare all exposed memory (both previously exposed, and just newly exposed since a
         // pointer was passed as argument). Uninitialised memory is left as-is, but any data
@@ -343,8 +464,9 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             std::hint::black_box(alloc.get_bytes_unchecked_raw().expose_provenance());
 
             if !tracing {
-                // Expose all provenances in this allocation, since the native code can do $whatever.
-                // Can be skipped when tracing; in that case we'll expose just the actually-read parts later.
+                // Expose all provenances in this allocation, since the native code can do
+                // $whatever. Can be skipped when tracing; in that case we'll expose just the
+                // actually-read parts later.
                 for prov in alloc.provenance().provenances() {
                     this.expose_provenance(prov)?;
                 }
@@ -354,7 +476,8 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             if info.mutbl.is_mut() {
                 let (alloc, cx) = this.get_alloc_raw_mut(alloc_id)?;
                 // These writes could initialize everything and wreck havoc with the pointers.
-                // We can skip that when tracing; in that case we'll later do that only for the memory that got actually written.
+                // We can skip that when tracing; in that case we'll later do that only for the
+                // memory that got actually written.
                 if !tracing {
                     alloc.process_native_write(&cx.tcx, None);
                 }
@@ -367,7 +490,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
 
         // Call the function and store output, depending on return type in the function signature.
         let (ret, maybe_memevents) =
-            this.call_native_with_args(link_name, dest, code_ptr, libffi_args)?;
+            this.call_native_with_args(link_name, dest, code_ptr, &mut libffi_args)?;
 
         if tracing {
             this.tracing_apply_accesses(maybe_memevents.unwrap())?;
@@ -377,83 +500,3 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         interp_ok(true)
     }
 }
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-/// Enum of supported arguments to external C functions.
-// We introduce this enum instead of just calling `ffi::arg` and storing a list
-// of `libffi::high::Arg` directly, because the `libffi::high::Arg` just wraps a reference
-// to the value it represents: https://docs.rs/libffi/latest/libffi/high/call/struct.Arg.html
-// and we need to store a copy of the value, and pass a reference to this copy to C instead.
-enum CArg {
-    /// 8-bit signed integer.
-    Int8(i8),
-    /// 16-bit signed integer.
-    Int16(i16),
-    /// 32-bit signed integer.
-    Int32(i32),
-    /// 64-bit signed integer.
-    Int64(i64),
-    /// isize.
-    ISize(isize),
-    /// 8-bit unsigned integer.
-    UInt8(u8),
-    /// 16-bit unsigned integer.
-    UInt16(u16),
-    /// 32-bit unsigned integer.
-    UInt32(u32),
-    /// 64-bit unsigned integer.
-    UInt64(u64),
-    /// usize.
-    USize(usize),
-    /// Raw pointer, stored as C's `void*`.
-    RawPtr(*mut std::ffi::c_void),
-}
-
-impl<'a> CArg {
-    /// Convert a `CArg` to a `libffi` argument type.
-    fn arg_downcast(&'a self) -> libffi::high::Arg<'a> {
-        match self {
-            CArg::Int8(i) => ffi::arg(i),
-            CArg::Int16(i) => ffi::arg(i),
-            CArg::Int32(i) => ffi::arg(i),
-            CArg::Int64(i) => ffi::arg(i),
-            CArg::ISize(i) => ffi::arg(i),
-            CArg::UInt8(i) => ffi::arg(i),
-            CArg::UInt16(i) => ffi::arg(i),
-            CArg::UInt32(i) => ffi::arg(i),
-            CArg::UInt64(i) => ffi::arg(i),
-            CArg::USize(i) => ffi::arg(i),
-            CArg::RawPtr(i) => ffi::arg(i),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Extract the scalar value from the result of reading a scalar from the machine,
-/// and convert it to a `CArg`.
-fn imm_to_carg<'tcx>(v: &ImmTy<'tcx>, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> InterpResult<'tcx, CArg> {
-    interp_ok(match v.layout.ty.kind() {
-        // If the primitive provided can be converted to a type matching the type pattern
-        // then create a `CArg` of this primitive value with the corresponding `CArg` constructor.
-        // the ints
-        ty::Int(IntTy::I8) => CArg::Int8(v.to_scalar().to_i8()?),
-        ty::Int(IntTy::I16) => CArg::Int16(v.to_scalar().to_i16()?),
-        ty::Int(IntTy::I32) => CArg::Int32(v.to_scalar().to_i32()?),
-        ty::Int(IntTy::I64) => CArg::Int64(v.to_scalar().to_i64()?),
-        ty::Int(IntTy::Isize) =>
-            CArg::ISize(v.to_scalar().to_target_isize(cx)?.try_into().unwrap()),
-        // the uints
-        ty::Uint(UintTy::U8) => CArg::UInt8(v.to_scalar().to_u8()?),
-        ty::Uint(UintTy::U16) => CArg::UInt16(v.to_scalar().to_u16()?),
-        ty::Uint(UintTy::U32) => CArg::UInt32(v.to_scalar().to_u32()?),
-        ty::Uint(UintTy::U64) => CArg::UInt64(v.to_scalar().to_u64()?),
-        ty::Uint(UintTy::Usize) =>
-            CArg::USize(v.to_scalar().to_target_usize(cx)?.try_into().unwrap()),
-        ty::RawPtr(..) => {
-            let s = v.to_scalar().to_pointer(cx)?.addr();
-            // This relies on the `expose_provenance` in the `visit_reachable_allocs` callback
-            // above.
-            CArg::RawPtr(std::ptr::with_exposed_provenance_mut(s.bytes_usize()))
-        }
-        _ => throw_unsup_format!("unsupported argument type for native call: {}", v.layout.ty),
-    })
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/child.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/child.rs
index b998ba822dd..95b0617a026 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/child.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/child.rs
@@ -90,14 +90,6 @@ impl Supervisor {
         // Unwinding might be messed up due to partly protected memory, so let's abort if something
         // breaks inside here.
         let res = std::panic::abort_unwind(|| {
-            // SAFETY: We do not access machine memory past this point until the
-            // supervisor is ready to allow it.
-            // FIXME: this is sketchy, as technically the memory is still in the Rust Abstract Machine,
-            // and the compiler would be allowed to reorder accesses below this block...
-            unsafe {
-                Self::protect_pages(alloc.pages(), mman::ProtFlags::PROT_NONE).unwrap();
-            }
-
             // Send over the info.
             // NB: if we do not wait to receive a blank confirmation response, it is
             // possible that the supervisor is alerted of the SIGSTOP *before* it has
@@ -110,16 +102,14 @@ impl Supervisor {
             // count.
             signal::raise(signal::SIGSTOP).unwrap();
 
-            let res = f();
+            // SAFETY: We have coordinated with the supervisor to ensure that this memory will keep
+            // working as normal, just with extra tracing. So even if the compiler moves memory
+            // accesses down to after the `mprotect`, they won't actually segfault.
+            unsafe {
+                Self::protect_pages(alloc.pages(), mman::ProtFlags::PROT_NONE).unwrap();
+            }
 
-            // We can't use IPC channels here to signal that FFI mode has ended,
-            // since they might allocate memory which could get us stuck in a SIGTRAP
-            // with no easy way out! While this could be worked around, it is much
-            // simpler and more robust to simply use the signals which are left for
-            // arbitrary usage. Since this will block until we are continued by the
-            // supervisor, we can assume past this point that everything is back to
-            // normal.
-            signal::raise(signal::SIGUSR1).unwrap();
+            let res = f();
 
             // SAFETY: We set memory back to normal, so this is safe.
             unsafe {
@@ -130,6 +120,12 @@ impl Supervisor {
                 .unwrap();
             }
 
+            // Signal the supervisor that we are done. Will block until the supervisor continues us.
+            // This will also shut down the segfault handler, so it's important that all memory is
+            // reset back to normal above. There must not be a window in time where accessing the
+            // pages we protected above actually causes the program to abort.
+            signal::raise(signal::SIGUSR1).unwrap();
+
             res
         });
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/parent.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/parent.rs
index 83f6c7a13fc..3ae98259ab3 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/parent.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib/trace/parent.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ const ARCH_WORD_SIZE: usize = 4;
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
 const ARCH_WORD_SIZE: usize = 8;
 
+// x86 max instruction length is 15 bytes:
+// https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/intel-sdm.html
+// See vol. 3B section 24.25.
+const ARCH_MAX_INSTR_SIZE: usize = 15;
+
 /// The address of the page set to be edited, initialised to a sentinel null
 /// pointer.
 static PAGE_ADDR: AtomicPtr<u8> = AtomicPtr::new(std::ptr::null_mut());
@@ -132,10 +137,10 @@ impl Iterator for ChildListener {
                                 return Some(ExecEvent::Syscall(pid));
                             },
                         // Child with the given pid was stopped by the given signal.
-                        // It's somewhat dubious when this is returned instead of
-                        // WaitStatus::Stopped, but for our purposes they are the
-                        // same thing.
-                        wait::WaitStatus::PtraceEvent(pid, signal, _) =>
+                        // It's somewhat unclear when which of these two is returned;
+                        // we just treat them the same.
+                        wait::WaitStatus::Stopped(pid, signal)
+                        | wait::WaitStatus::PtraceEvent(pid, signal, _) =>
                             if self.attached {
                                 // This is our end-of-FFI signal!
                                 if signal == signal::SIGUSR1 {
@@ -148,19 +153,6 @@ impl Iterator for ChildListener {
                                 // Just pass along the signal.
                                 ptrace::cont(pid, signal).unwrap();
                             },
-                        // Child was stopped at the given signal. Same logic as for
-                        // WaitStatus::PtraceEvent.
-                        wait::WaitStatus::Stopped(pid, signal) =>
-                            if self.attached {
-                                if signal == signal::SIGUSR1 {
-                                    self.attached = false;
-                                    return Some(ExecEvent::End);
-                                } else {
-                                    return Some(ExecEvent::Status(pid, signal));
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                ptrace::cont(pid, signal).unwrap();
-                            },
                         _ => (),
                     },
                 // This case should only trigger when all children died.
@@ -250,7 +242,7 @@ pub fn sv_loop(
                 // We can't trust simply calling `Pid::this()` in the child process to give the right
                 // PID for us, so we get it this way.
                 curr_pid = wait_for_signal(None, signal::SIGSTOP, InitialCont::No).unwrap();
-
+                // Continue until next syscall.
                 ptrace::syscall(curr_pid, None).unwrap();
             }
             // Child wants to end tracing.
@@ -289,8 +281,7 @@ pub fn sv_loop(
                         }
                     }
                 },
-            // Child entered a syscall; we wait for exits inside of this, so it
-            // should never trigger on return from a syscall we care about.
+            // Child entered or exited a syscall. For now we ignore this and just continue.
             ExecEvent::Syscall(pid) => {
                 ptrace::syscall(pid, None).unwrap();
             }
@@ -344,8 +335,8 @@ fn wait_for_signal(
                 return Err(ExecEnd(Some(code)));
             }
             wait::WaitStatus::Signaled(_, _, _) => return Err(ExecEnd(None)),
-            wait::WaitStatus::Stopped(pid, signal) => (signal, pid),
-            wait::WaitStatus::PtraceEvent(pid, signal, _) => (signal, pid),
+            wait::WaitStatus::Stopped(pid, signal)
+            | wait::WaitStatus::PtraceEvent(pid, signal, _) => (signal, pid),
             // This covers PtraceSyscall and variants that are impossible with
             // the flags set (e.g. WaitStatus::StillAlive).
             _ => {
@@ -486,7 +477,27 @@ fn handle_segfault(
     let stack_ptr = ch_stack.strict_add(CALLBACK_STACK_SIZE / 2);
     let regs_bak = ptrace::getregs(pid).unwrap();
     let mut new_regs = regs_bak;
-    let ip_prestep = regs_bak.ip();
+
+    // Read at least one instruction from the ip. It's possible that the instruction
+    // that triggered the segfault was short and at the end of the mapped text area,
+    // so some of these reads may fail; in that case, just write empty bytes. If all
+    // reads failed, the disassembler will report an error.
+    let instr = (0..(ARCH_MAX_INSTR_SIZE.div_ceil(ARCH_WORD_SIZE)))
+        .flat_map(|ofs| {
+            // This reads one word of memory; we divided by `ARCH_WORD_SIZE` above to compensate for that.
+            ptrace::read(
+                pid,
+                std::ptr::without_provenance_mut(
+                    regs_bak.ip().strict_add(ARCH_WORD_SIZE.strict_mul(ofs)),
+                ),
+            )
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+            .to_ne_bytes()
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    // Now figure out the size + type of access and log it down.
+    capstone_disassemble(&instr, addr, cs, acc_events).expect("Failed to disassemble instruction");
 
     // Move the instr ptr into the deprotection code.
     #[expect(clippy::as_conversions)]
@@ -526,33 +537,8 @@ fn handle_segfault(
         ptrace::write(pid, std::ptr::with_exposed_provenance_mut(a), 0).unwrap();
     }
 
-    // Save registers and grab the bytes that were executed. This would
-    // be really nasty if it was a jump or similar but those thankfully
-    // won't do memory accesses and so can't trigger this!
     let regs_bak = ptrace::getregs(pid).unwrap();
     new_regs = regs_bak;
-    let ip_poststep = regs_bak.ip();
-
-    // Ensure that we've actually gone forwards.
-    assert!(ip_poststep > ip_prestep);
-    // But not by too much. 64 bytes should be "big enough" on ~any architecture.
-    assert!(ip_prestep.strict_add(64) > ip_poststep);
-
-    // We need to do reads/writes in word-sized chunks.
-    let diff = (ip_poststep.strict_sub(ip_prestep)).div_ceil(ARCH_WORD_SIZE);
-    let instr = (ip_prestep..ip_prestep.strict_add(diff)).fold(vec![], |mut ret, ip| {
-        // This only needs to be a valid pointer in the child process, not ours.
-        ret.append(
-            &mut ptrace::read(pid, std::ptr::without_provenance_mut(ip))
-                .unwrap()
-                .to_ne_bytes()
-                .to_vec(),
-        );
-        ret
-    });
-
-    // Now figure out the size + type of access and log it down.
-    capstone_disassemble(&instr, addr, cs, acc_events).expect("Failed to disassemble instruction");
 
     // Reprotect everything and continue.
     #[expect(clippy::as_conversions)]
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/fd.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/fd.rs
index e226a55d8b1..95e26ef5d5d 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/fd.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/fd.rs
@@ -264,14 +264,25 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             return this.set_last_error_and_return(LibcError("EBADF"), dest);
         };
 
+        // Handle the zero-sized case. The man page says:
+        // > If count is zero, read() may detect the errors described below.  In the absence of any
+        // > errors, or if read() does not check for errors, a read() with a count of 0 returns zero
+        // > and has no other effects.
+        if count == 0 {
+            this.write_null(dest)?;
+            return interp_ok(());
+        }
         // Non-deterministically decide to further reduce the count, simulating a partial read (but
-        // never to 0, that has different behavior).
-        let count =
-            if fd.nondet_short_accesses() && count >= 2 && this.machine.rng.get_mut().random() {
-                count / 2
-            } else {
-                count
-            };
+        // never to 0, that would indicate EOF).
+        let count = if this.machine.short_fd_operations
+            && fd.short_fd_operations()
+            && count >= 2
+            && this.machine.rng.get_mut().random()
+        {
+            count / 2 // since `count` is at least 2, the result is still at least 1
+        } else {
+            count
+        };
 
         trace!("read: FD mapped to {fd:?}");
         // We want to read at most `count` bytes. We are sure that `count` is not negative
@@ -338,14 +349,29 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             return this.set_last_error_and_return(LibcError("EBADF"), dest);
         };
 
-        // Non-deterministically decide to further reduce the count, simulating a partial write (but
-        // never to 0, that has different behavior).
-        let count =
-            if fd.nondet_short_accesses() && count >= 2 && this.machine.rng.get_mut().random() {
-                count / 2
-            } else {
-                count
-            };
+        // Handle the zero-sized case. The man page says:
+        // > If count is zero and fd refers to a regular file, then write() may return a failure
+        // > status if one of the errors below is detected.  If no errors are detected, or error
+        // > detection is not performed, 0 is returned without causing any other effect.   If  count
+        // > is  zero  and  fd refers to a file other than a regular file, the results are not
+        // > specified.
+        if count == 0 {
+            // For now let's not open the can of worms of what exactly "not specified" could mean...
+            this.write_null(dest)?;
+            return interp_ok(());
+        }
+        // Non-deterministically decide to further reduce the count, simulating a partial write.
+        // We avoid reducing the write size to 0: the docs seem to be entirely fine with that,
+        // but the standard library is not (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/145959).
+        let count = if this.machine.short_fd_operations
+            && fd.short_fd_operations()
+            && count >= 2
+            && this.machine.rng.get_mut().random()
+        {
+            count / 2
+        } else {
+            count
+        };
 
         let finish = {
             let dest = dest.clone();
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/linux_like/eventfd.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/linux_like/eventfd.rs
index 2d35ef064db..ee7deb8d383 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/linux_like/eventfd.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/linux_like/eventfd.rs
@@ -37,11 +37,6 @@ impl FileDescription for EventFd {
         "event"
     }
 
-    fn nondet_short_accesses(&self) -> bool {
-        // We always read and write exactly one `u64`.
-        false
-    }
-
     fn close<'tcx>(
         self,
         _communicate_allowed: bool,
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/unnamed_socket.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/unnamed_socket.rs
index 817ddd7954d..7eb82851033 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/unnamed_socket.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/unix/unnamed_socket.rs
@@ -123,6 +123,14 @@ impl FileDescription for AnonSocket {
         anonsocket_write(self, ptr, len, ecx, finish)
     }
 
+    fn short_fd_operations(&self) -> bool {
+        // Pipes guarantee that sufficiently small accesses are not broken apart:
+        // <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/functions/write.html#tag_17_699_08>.
+        // For now, we don't bother checking for the size, and just entirely disable
+        // short accesses on pipes.
+        matches!(self.fd_type, AnonSocketType::Socketpair)
+    }
+
     fn as_unix<'tcx>(&self, _ecx: &MiriInterpCx<'tcx>) -> &dyn UnixFileDescription {
         self
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/handle.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/handle.rs
index 8a965ea316d..92d6321bed1 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/handle.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/windows/handle.rs
@@ -289,9 +289,11 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         }
 
         if this.ptr_is_null(target_handle_ptr)? {
-            throw_unsup_format!(
-                "`DuplicateHandle` `lpTargetHandle` parameter is null, which is unsupported"
-            );
+            throw_machine_stop!(TerminationInfo::Abort(
+                "`DuplicateHandle` `lpTargetHandle` parameter must not be null, as otherwise the \
+                newly created handle is leaked"
+                    .to_string()
+            ));
         }
 
         if options != this.eval_windows("c", "DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS") {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/deps/Cargo.lock b/src/tools/miri/tests/deps/Cargo.lock
index 4b783ebdc4e..65ca4215c60 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/deps/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/deps/Cargo.lock
@@ -296,9 +296,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "slab"
-version = "0.4.10"
+version = "0.4.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "04dc19736151f35336d325007ac991178d504a119863a2fcb3758cdb5e52c50d"
+checksum = "7a2ae44ef20feb57a68b23d846850f861394c2e02dc425a50098ae8c90267589"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/alloc/alloc_error_handler.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/alloc/alloc_error_handler.rs
index 4a87411d755..35b8e20e56b 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/alloc/alloc_error_handler.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/alloc/alloc_error_handler.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 //@error-in-other-file: aborted
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
 #![feature(allocator_api)]
 
 use std::alloc::*;
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/alloc/alloc_error_handler.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/alloc/alloc_error_handler.stderr
index d67dabd6935..bbf5d14a98a 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/alloc/alloc_error_handler.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/alloc/alloc_error_handler.stderr
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 memory allocation of 4 bytes failed
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/alloc.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |     crate::process::abort()
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `std::process::abort` at RUSTLIB/std/src/process.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::alloc::rust_oom` at RUSTLIB/std/src/alloc.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::alloc::_::__rg_oom` at RUSTLIB/std/src/alloc.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::alloc::handle_alloc_error::rt_error` at RUSTLIB/alloc/src/alloc.rs:LL:CC
@@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ note: inside `main`
   --> tests/fail/alloc/alloc_error_handler.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     handle_alloc_error(Layout::for_value(&0));
-   | ^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.both.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.both.stderr
index a1571173a53..95f79aae6c1 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.both.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.both.stderr
@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ panic in a function that cannot unwind
 stack backtrace:
 thread caused non-unwinding panic. aborting.
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |         crate::process::abort();
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::panicking::panic_with_hook` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside closure at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<{closure@std::panicking::panic_handler::{closure#0}}, !>` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:LL:CC
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ note: inside `main`
   --> tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     unsafe { nounwind() }
-   | ^
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.definition.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.definition.stderr
index a1571173a53..95f79aae6c1 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.definition.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.definition.stderr
@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ panic in a function that cannot unwind
 stack backtrace:
 thread caused non-unwinding panic. aborting.
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |         crate::process::abort();
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::panicking::panic_with_hook` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside closure at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<{closure@std::panicking::panic_handler::{closure#0}}, !>` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:LL:CC
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ note: inside `main`
   --> tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     unsafe { nounwind() }
-   | ^
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.extern_block.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.extern_block.stderr
index e755b262474..eaca0d3f012 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.extern_block.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.extern_block.stderr
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ error: Undefined Behavior: unwinding past a stack frame that does not allow unwi
   --> tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     unsafe { nounwind() }
-   | ^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
    |
    = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
    = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.rs
index 9d993786d57..aa5a185f110 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/function_calls/exported_symbol_bad_unwind2.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 //@revisions: extern_block definition both
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +[0-9]+:[^\n]+" -> ""
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +at [^\n]+" -> ""
 //@[definition,both]error-in-other-file: aborted execution
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..40b61f65ebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#![feature(core_intrinsics, funnel_shifts)]
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        std::intrinsics::unchecked_funnel_shl(1_u32, 2, 32); //~ ERROR: Undefined Behavior
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fc828021b13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: Undefined Behavior: `assume` called with `false`
+  --> tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |         std::intrinsics::unchecked_funnel_shl(1_u32, 2, 32);
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
+   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shl.rs:LL:CC
+
+note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..95822656397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#![feature(core_intrinsics, funnel_shifts)]
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        std::intrinsics::unchecked_funnel_shr(1_u32, 2, 32); //~ ERROR: Undefined Behavior
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7361df1b4c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: Undefined Behavior: `assume` called with `false`
+  --> tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |         std::intrinsics::unchecked_funnel_shr(1_u32, 2, 32);
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
+   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/intrinsics/funnel_shr.rs:LL:CC
+
+note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/abort_unwind.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/abort_unwind.rs
index bd819362da4..775cbf62229 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/abort_unwind.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/abort_unwind.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 //@error-in-other-file: the program aborted execution
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +[0-9]+:[^\n]+" -> ""
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +at [^\n]+" -> ""
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/abort_unwind.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/abort_unwind.stderr
index 287f7d5432a..23dbc2fb8f3 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/abort_unwind.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/abort_unwind.stderr
@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ panic in a function that cannot unwind
 stack backtrace:
 thread caused non-unwinding panic. aborting.
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |         crate::process::abort();
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::panicking::panic_with_hook` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside closure at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<{closure@std::panicking::panic_handler::{closure#0}}, !>` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:LL:CC
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ note: inside `main`
   --> tests/fail/panic/abort_unwind.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     std::panic::abort_unwind(|| panic!("PANIC!!!"));
-   | ^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/double_panic.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/double_panic.rs
index 4d8f4cb6fb7..88421e84529 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/double_panic.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/double_panic.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +[0-9]+:[^\n]+" -> ""
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +at [^\n]+" -> ""
 //@error-in-other-file: aborted execution
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/double_panic.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/double_panic.stderr
index b76ece7f1e5..edbc0d8fc57 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/double_panic.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/double_panic.stderr
@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ thread 'main' ($TID) panicked at RUSTLIB/core/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC:
 panic in a destructor during cleanup
 thread caused non-unwinding panic. aborting.
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |         crate::process::abort();
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::panicking::panic_with_hook` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside closure at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<{closure@std::panicking::panic_handler::{closure#0}}, !>` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:LL:CC
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort1.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort1.rs
index 06cb673778a..511b8bddf97 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort1.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort1.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 //@error-in-other-file: the program aborted execution
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
 //@compile-flags: -C panic=abort
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort1.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort1.stderr
index c469d24287f..c389a9bc075 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort1.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort1.stderr
@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@ panicking from libstd
 note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
 note: in Miri, you may have to set `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-env-forward=RUST_BACKTRACE` for the environment variable to have an effect
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/rt.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |     crate::process::abort();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `std::process::abort` at RUSTLIB/std/src/process.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::rt::__rust_abort` at RUSTLIB/std/src/rt.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `panic_abort::__rust_start_panic` at RUSTLIB/panic_abort/src/lib.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::panicking::rust_panic` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ note: inside `main`
   --> tests/fail/panic/panic_abort1.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     std::panic!("panicking from libstd");
-   | ^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort2.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort2.rs
index c011b3ee7eb..e6c1a130ac9 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort2.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort2.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 //@error-in-other-file: the program aborted execution
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
 //@compile-flags: -C panic=abort
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort2.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort2.stderr
index bc7918f5f86..5fe2245cbe0 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort2.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort2.stderr
@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@ thread 'main' ($TID) panicked at tests/fail/panic/panic_abort2.rs:LL:CC:
 note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
 note: in Miri, you may have to set `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-env-forward=RUST_BACKTRACE` for the environment variable to have an effect
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/rt.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |     crate::process::abort();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `std::process::abort` at RUSTLIB/std/src/process.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::rt::__rust_abort` at RUSTLIB/std/src/rt.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `panic_abort::__rust_start_panic` at RUSTLIB/panic_abort/src/lib.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::panicking::rust_panic` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ note: inside `main`
   --> tests/fail/panic/panic_abort2.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     std::panic!("{}-panicking from libstd", 42);
-   | ^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort3.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort3.rs
index 911dc4a44ab..28a28c923fd 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort3.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort3.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 //@error-in-other-file: the program aborted execution
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
 //@compile-flags: -C panic=abort
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort3.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort3.stderr
index 553bfa61635..cac24ca41c7 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort3.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort3.stderr
@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@ panicking from libcore
 note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
 note: in Miri, you may have to set `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-env-forward=RUST_BACKTRACE` for the environment variable to have an effect
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/rt.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |     crate::process::abort();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `std::process::abort` at RUSTLIB/std/src/process.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::rt::__rust_abort` at RUSTLIB/std/src/rt.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `panic_abort::__rust_start_panic` at RUSTLIB/panic_abort/src/lib.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::panicking::rust_panic` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ note: inside `main`
   --> tests/fail/panic/panic_abort3.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     core::panic!("panicking from libcore");
-   | ^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort4.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort4.rs
index 696fdff7422..248064d14d5 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort4.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort4.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 //@error-in-other-file: the program aborted execution
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
 //@compile-flags: -C panic=abort
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort4.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort4.stderr
index 07ecab6661e..21195729ae8 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort4.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/panic/panic_abort4.stderr
@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@ thread 'main' ($TID) panicked at tests/fail/panic/panic_abort4.rs:LL:CC:
 note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
 note: in Miri, you may have to set `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-env-forward=RUST_BACKTRACE` for the environment variable to have an effect
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/rt.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |     crate::process::abort();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
-   = note: inside `std::process::abort` at RUSTLIB/std/src/process.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::rt::__rust_abort` at RUSTLIB/std/src/rt.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `panic_abort::__rust_start_panic` at RUSTLIB/panic_abort/src/lib.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::panicking::rust_panic` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ note: inside `main`
   --> tests/fail/panic/panic_abort4.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     core::panic!("{}-panicking from libcore", 42);
-   | ^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/ptr_swap_nonoverlapping.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/ptr_swap_nonoverlapping.rs
index 6119e8604b4..0f7cf189f33 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/ptr_swap_nonoverlapping.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/ptr_swap_nonoverlapping.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 //! This is a regression test for <https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/4188>: The precondition
 //! check in `ptr::swap_nonoverlapping` was incorrectly disabled in Miri.
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +[0-9]+:[^\n]+" -> ""
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +at [^\n]+" -> ""
 //@error-in-other-file: aborted execution
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/ptr_swap_nonoverlapping.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/ptr_swap_nonoverlapping.stderr
index 70f5d498da3..c5f6e62b869 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/ptr_swap_nonoverlapping.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/ptr_swap_nonoverlapping.stderr
@@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
 note: in Miri, you may have to set `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-env-forward=RUST_BACKTRACE` for the environment variable to have an effect
 thread caused non-unwinding panic. aborting.
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |         crate::process::abort();
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::panicking::panic_with_hook` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside closure at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<{closure@std::panicking::panic_handler::{closure#0}}, !>` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:LL:CC
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ note: inside `main`
   --> tests/fail/ptr_swap_nonoverlapping.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         std::ptr::swap_nonoverlapping(ptr, ptr, 1);
-   | ^
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/terminate-terminator.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/terminate-terminator.rs
index 31ae829a2de..421cddca160 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/terminate-terminator.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/terminate-terminator.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 //@compile-flags: -Zmir-opt-level=3 -Zinline-mir-hint-threshold=1000
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +[0-9]+:[^\n]+" -> ""
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +at [^\n]+" -> ""
 //@error-in-other-file: aborted execution
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/terminate-terminator.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/terminate-terminator.stderr
index 228e2d3de1f..8ae649a392b 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/terminate-terminator.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/terminate-terminator.stderr
@@ -11,13 +11,12 @@ panic in a function that cannot unwind
 stack backtrace:
 thread caused non-unwinding panic. aborting.
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |         crate::process::abort();
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::panicking::panic_with_hook` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside closure at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<{closure@std::panicking::panic_handler::{closure#0}}, !>` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:LL:CC
@@ -36,12 +35,12 @@ note: inside `panic_abort`
   --> tests/fail/terminate-terminator.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     has_cleanup();
-   | ^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: inside `main`
   --> tests/fail/terminate-terminator.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     panic_abort();
-   | ^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/tree_borrows/frozen-lazy-write-to-surrounding.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/tree_borrows/frozen-lazy-write-to-surrounding.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d51050f32b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/tree_borrows/frozen-lazy-write-to-surrounding.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//@compile-flags: -Zmiri-tree-borrows
+
+fn main() {
+    // Since the "inside" part is `!Freeze`, the permission to mutate is gone.
+    let pair = ((), 1);
+    let x = &pair.0;
+    let ptr = (&raw const *x).cast::<i32>().cast_mut();
+    unsafe { ptr.write(0) }; //~ERROR: /write access .* forbidden/
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/tree_borrows/frozen-lazy-write-to-surrounding.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/tree_borrows/frozen-lazy-write-to-surrounding.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e9800468c57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/tree_borrows/frozen-lazy-write-to-surrounding.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+error: Undefined Behavior: write access through <TAG> at ALLOC[0x0] is forbidden
+  --> tests/fail/tree_borrows/frozen-lazy-write-to-surrounding.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |     unsafe { ptr.write(0) };
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a potential bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, but the Tree Borrows rules it violated are still experimental
+   = help: see https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/blob/master/wip/tree-borrows.md for further information
+   = help: the accessed tag <TAG> has state Frozen which forbids this child write access
+help: the accessed tag <TAG> was created here, in the initial state Frozen
+  --> tests/fail/tree_borrows/frozen-lazy-write-to-surrounding.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |     let x = &pair.0;
+   |             ^^^^^^^
+   = note: BACKTRACE (of the first span):
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/tree_borrows/frozen-lazy-write-to-surrounding.rs:LL:CC
+
+note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unwind-action-terminate.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unwind-action-terminate.rs
index f0fbcfd8867..e1c8909fffa 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unwind-action-terminate.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unwind-action-terminate.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 //@error-in-other-file: aborted execution
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\|.*::abort\(\).*" -> "| ABORT()"
-//@normalize-stderr-test: "\| +\^+" -> "| ^"
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +[0-9]+:[^\n]+" -> ""
 //@normalize-stderr-test: "\n +at [^\n]+" -> ""
 extern "C" fn panic_abort() {
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unwind-action-terminate.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unwind-action-terminate.stderr
index 1c0f8cb7ec6..cf41c88ce37 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unwind-action-terminate.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unwind-action-terminate.stderr
@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ panic in a function that cannot unwind
 stack backtrace:
 thread caused non-unwinding panic. aborting.
 error: abnormal termination: the program aborted execution
-  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
+  --> RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | ABORT()
-   | ^ abnormal termination occurred here
+LL |         crate::process::abort();
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ abnormal termination occurred here
    |
    = note: BACKTRACE:
-   = note: inside `std::sys::pal::PLATFORM::abort_internal` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/pal/PLATFORM/mod.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::panicking::panic_with_hook` at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside closure at RUSTLIB/std/src/panicking.rs:LL:CC
    = note: inside `std::sys::backtrace::__rust_end_short_backtrace::<{closure@std::panicking::panic_handler::{closure#0}}, !>` at RUSTLIB/std/src/sys/backtrace.rs:LL:CC
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ note: inside `main`
   --> tests/fail/unwind-action-terminate.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     panic_abort();
-   | ^
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/aggregate_arguments.c b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/aggregate_arguments.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8ad687f2aec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/aggregate_arguments.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// See comments in build_native_lib()
+#define EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
+
+/* Test: fail/pass_struct_expose_only_range */
+
+typedef struct HasPointer {
+  uint8_t *ptr;
+} HasPointer;
+
+EXPORT uint8_t access_struct_ptr(const HasPointer s) {
+  return *s.ptr;
+}
+
+/* Test: test_pass_struct */
+
+typedef struct PassMe {
+    int32_t value;
+    int64_t other_value;
+} PassMe;
+
+EXPORT int64_t pass_struct(const PassMe pass_me) {
+  return pass_me.value + pass_me.other_value;
+}
+
+/* Test: test_pass_struct_complex */
+
+typedef struct Part1 {
+    uint16_t high;
+    uint16_t low;
+} Part1;
+
+typedef struct Part2 {
+    uint32_t bits;
+} Part2;
+
+typedef struct ComplexStruct {
+    Part1 part_1;
+    Part2 part_2;
+    uint32_t part_3;
+} ComplexStruct;
+
+EXPORT int32_t pass_struct_complex(const ComplexStruct complex, uint16_t high, uint16_t low, uint32_t bits) {
+  if (complex.part_1.high == high && complex.part_1.low == low
+      && complex.part_2.bits == bits
+      && complex.part_3 == bits)
+    return 0;
+  else {
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/pass_struct_expose_only_range.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/pass_struct_expose_only_range.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a2b43031a29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/pass_struct_expose_only_range.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//@compile-flags: -Zmiri-permissive-provenance
+
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct HasPointer {
+    ptr: *const u8,
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+    fn access_struct_ptr(s: HasPointer) -> u8;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let structs = vec![HasPointer { ptr: &0 }, HasPointer { ptr: &1 }];
+    unsafe {
+        let r = access_struct_ptr(structs[1]);
+        assert_eq!(r, 1);
+        // There are two pointers stored in the allocation backing `structs`; ensure
+        // we only exposed the one that was actually passed to C.
+        let _val = *std::ptr::with_exposed_provenance::<u8>(structs[1].ptr.addr()); // fine, ptr got sent to C
+        let _val = *std::ptr::with_exposed_provenance::<u8>(structs[0].ptr.addr()); //~ ERROR: memory access failed
+    };
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/pass_struct_expose_only_range.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/pass_struct_expose_only_range.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8f85001c23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/pass_struct_expose_only_range.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+warning: sharing memory with a native function called via FFI
+  --> tests/native-lib/fail/pass_struct_expose_only_range.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |         let r = access_struct_ptr(structs[1]);
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ sharing memory with a native function
+   |
+   = help: when memory is shared with a native function call, Miri stops tracking initialization and provenance for that memory
+   = help: in particular, Miri assumes that the native call initializes all memory it has access to
+   = help: Miri also assumes that any part of this memory may be a pointer that is permitted to point to arbitrary exposed memory
+   = help: what this means is that Miri will easily miss Undefined Behavior related to incorrect usage of this shared memory, so you should not take a clean Miri run as a signal that your FFI code is UB-free
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/native-lib/fail/pass_struct_expose_only_range.rs:LL:CC
+
+error: Undefined Behavior: memory access failed: attempting to access 1 byte, but got $HEX[noalloc] which is a dangling pointer (it has no provenance)
+  --> tests/native-lib/fail/pass_struct_expose_only_range.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |         let _val = *std::ptr::with_exposed_provenance::<u8>(structs[0].ptr.addr());
+   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
+   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/native-lib/fail/pass_struct_expose_only_range.rs:LL:CC
+
+note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error; 1 warning emitted
+
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/struct_not_extern_c.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/struct_not_extern_c.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf8315e0fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/struct_not_extern_c.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Only works on Unix targets
+//@ignore-target: windows wasm
+//@only-on-host
+
+#![allow(improper_ctypes)]
+
+pub struct PassMe {
+    pub value: i32,
+    pub other_value: i64,
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+    fn pass_struct(s: PassMe) -> i64;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let pass_me = PassMe { value: 42, other_value: 1337 };
+    unsafe { pass_struct(pass_me) }; //~ ERROR: unsupported operation: passing a non-#[repr(C)] struct over FFI
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/struct_not_extern_c.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/struct_not_extern_c.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..90e59a31da4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/struct_not_extern_c.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: unsupported operation: passing a non-#[repr(C)] struct over FFI: PassMe
+  --> tests/native-lib/fail/struct_not_extern_c.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |     unsafe { pass_struct(pass_me) };
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unsupported operation occurred here
+   |
+   = help: this is likely not a bug in the program; it indicates that the program performed an operation that Miri does not support
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/native-lib/fail/struct_not_extern_c.rs:LL:CC
+
+note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/uninit_struct.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/uninit_struct.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf61c7f3915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/uninit_struct.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct ComplexStruct {
+    part_1: Part1,
+    part_2: Part2,
+    part_3: u32,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct Part1 {
+    high: u16,
+    low: u16,
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+struct Part2 {
+    bits: u32,
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+    fn pass_struct_complex(s: ComplexStruct, high: u16, low: u16, bits: u32) -> i32;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let arg = std::mem::MaybeUninit::<ComplexStruct>::uninit();
+    unsafe { pass_struct_complex(*arg.as_ptr(), 0, 0, 0) }; //~ ERROR: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/uninit_struct.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/uninit_struct.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0fe6ad9c77b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/fail/uninit_struct.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value at .part_1.high: encountered uninitialized memory, but expected an integer
+  --> tests/native-lib/fail/uninit_struct.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |     unsafe { pass_struct_complex(*arg.as_ptr(), 0, 0, 0) };
+   |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
+   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/native-lib/fail/uninit_struct.rs:LL:CC
+
+note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/pass/aggregate_arguments.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/pass/aggregate_arguments.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..55acb240612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/pass/aggregate_arguments.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+fn main() {
+    test_pass_struct();
+    test_pass_struct_complex();
+}
+
+/// Test passing a basic struct as an argument.
+fn test_pass_struct() {
+    // Exactly two fields, so that we hit the ScalarPair case.
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct PassMe {
+        value: i32,
+        other_value: i64,
+    }
+
+    extern "C" {
+        fn pass_struct(s: PassMe) -> i64;
+    }
+
+    let pass_me = PassMe { value: 42, other_value: 1337 };
+    assert_eq!(unsafe { pass_struct(pass_me) }, 42 + 1337);
+}
+
+/// Test passing a more complex struct as an argument.
+fn test_pass_struct_complex() {
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct ComplexStruct {
+        part_1: Part1,
+        part_2: Part2,
+        part_3: u32,
+    }
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct Part1 {
+        high: u16,
+        low: u16,
+    }
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct Part2 {
+        bits: u32,
+    }
+
+    extern "C" {
+        fn pass_struct_complex(s: ComplexStruct, high: u16, low: u16, bits: u32) -> i32;
+    }
+
+    let high = 0xabcd;
+    let low = 0xef01;
+    let bits = 0xabcdef01;
+
+    let complex =
+        ComplexStruct { part_1: Part1 { high, low }, part_2: Part2 { bits }, part_3: bits };
+    assert_eq!(unsafe { pass_struct_complex(complex, high, low, bits) }, 0);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/pass/ptr_read_access.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/pass/ptr_read_access.rs
index 4f3c37f00c1..bab73f7cf17 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/pass/ptr_read_access.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/native-lib/pass/ptr_read_access.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //@revisions: trace notrace
 //@[trace] only-target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu i686-unknown-linux-gnu
 //@[trace] compile-flags: -Zmiri-native-lib-enable-tracing
+//@compile-flags: -Zmiri-permissive-provenance
 
 fn main() {
     test_access_pointer();
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass-dep/shims/windows-fs.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass-dep/shims/windows-fs.rs
index 4ca19046b67..7b756603d92 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass-dep/shims/windows-fs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass-dep/shims/windows-fs.rs
@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@
 //@compile-flags: -Zmiri-disable-isolation
 #![allow(nonstandard_style)]
 
-use std::io::{ErrorKind, Read, Write};
+use std::io::{ErrorKind, Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write};
 use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt;
-use std::os::windows::io::AsRawHandle;
+use std::os::windows::io::{AsRawHandle, FromRawHandle};
 use std::path::Path;
-use std::{fs, ptr};
+use std::{fs, mem, ptr};
 
 #[path = "../../utils/mod.rs"]
 mod utils;
 
 use windows_sys::Wdk::Storage::FileSystem::{NtReadFile, NtWriteFile};
 use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::{
-    CloseHandle, ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS, ERROR_IO_DEVICE, GENERIC_READ,
-    GENERIC_WRITE, GetLastError, RtlNtStatusToDosError, STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED,
-    STATUS_IO_DEVICE_ERROR, STATUS_SUCCESS, SetLastError,
+    CloseHandle, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS, DuplicateHandle, ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS,
+    ERROR_IO_DEVICE, FALSE, GENERIC_READ, GENERIC_WRITE, GetLastError, RtlNtStatusToDosError,
+    STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED, STATUS_IO_DEVICE_ERROR, STATUS_SUCCESS, SetLastError,
 };
 use windows_sys::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::{
     BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION, CREATE_ALWAYS, CREATE_NEW, CreateFileW, DeleteFileW,
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use windows_sys::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::{
     FILE_SHARE_WRITE, GetFileInformationByHandle, OPEN_ALWAYS, OPEN_EXISTING, SetFilePointerEx,
 };
 use windows_sys::Win32::System::IO::IO_STATUS_BLOCK;
+use windows_sys::Win32::System::Threading::GetCurrentProcess;
 
 fn main() {
     unsafe {
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ fn main() {
         test_ntstatus_to_dos();
         test_file_read_write();
         test_file_seek();
+        test_dup_handle();
     }
 }
 
@@ -273,6 +275,39 @@ unsafe fn test_file_read_write() {
     assert_eq!(GetLastError(), 1234);
 }
 
+unsafe fn test_dup_handle() {
+    let temp = utils::tmp().join("test_dup.txt");
+
+    let mut file1 = fs::File::options().read(true).write(true).create(true).open(&temp).unwrap();
+
+    file1.write_all(b"Hello, World!\n").unwrap();
+    file1.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0)).unwrap();
+
+    let first_handle = file1.as_raw_handle();
+
+    let cur_proc = GetCurrentProcess();
+    let mut second_handle = mem::zeroed();
+    let res = DuplicateHandle(
+        cur_proc,
+        first_handle,
+        cur_proc,
+        &mut second_handle,
+        0,
+        FALSE,
+        DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS,
+    );
+    assert!(res != 0);
+
+    let mut buf1 = [0; 5];
+    file1.read(&mut buf1).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(&buf1, b"Hello");
+
+    let mut file2 = fs::File::from_raw_handle(second_handle);
+    let mut buf2 = [0; 5];
+    file2.read(&mut buf2).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(&buf2, b", Wor");
+}
+
 unsafe fn test_file_seek() {
     let temp = utils::tmp().join("test_file_seek.txt");
     let mut file = fs::File::options().create(true).write(true).read(true).open(&temp).unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/atomic.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/atomic.rs
index 3de34e570c7..d8ac5114f27 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/atomic.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/atomic.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 //@[tree]compile-flags: -Zmiri-tree-borrows
 //@compile-flags: -Zmiri-strict-provenance
 
-#![feature(strict_provenance_atomic_ptr)]
 // FIXME(static_mut_refs): Do not allow `static_mut_refs` lint
 #![allow(static_mut_refs)]
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/both_borrows/basic_aliasing_model.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/both_borrows/basic_aliasing_model.rs
index 6a625e597df..82976326a8d 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/both_borrows/basic_aliasing_model.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/both_borrows/basic_aliasing_model.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ fn main() {
     not_unpin_not_protected();
     write_does_not_invalidate_all_aliases();
     box_into_raw_allows_interior_mutable_alias();
-    cell_inside_struct()
+    cell_inside_struct();
+    zst();
 }
 
 // Make sure that reading from an `&mut` does, like reborrowing to `&`,
@@ -287,3 +288,22 @@ fn cell_inside_struct() {
     // Writing to `field1`, which is reserved, should also be allowed.
     (*a).field1 = 88;
 }
+
+/// ZST reborrows on various kinds of dangling pointers are valid.
+fn zst() {
+    unsafe {
+        // Integer pointer.
+        let ptr = ptr::without_provenance_mut::<()>(15);
+        let _ref = &mut *ptr;
+
+        // Out-of-bounds pointer.
+        let mut b = Box::new(0u8);
+        let ptr = (&raw mut *b).wrapping_add(15) as *mut ();
+        let _ref = &mut *ptr;
+
+        // Deallocated pointer.
+        let ptr = &raw mut *b as *mut ();
+        drop(b);
+        let _ref = &mut *ptr;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/concurrency/sync.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/concurrency/sync.rs
index a92359758da..142ac9cc8ca 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/concurrency/sync.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/concurrency/sync.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 // We are expecting to sleep for 10ms. How long of a sleep we are accepting?
 // Even with 1000ms we still see this test fail on macOS runners.
-const MAX_SLEEP_TIME_MS: u64 = 2000;
+// On a aarch64-pc-windows-msvc runner, we saw 2.7s!
+const MAX_SLEEP_TIME_MS: u64 = 4000;
 
 // Check if Rust barriers are working.
 
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs
index fe7316c6680..9f1b3f612b2 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs
@@ -39,9 +39,8 @@ macro_rules! assert_approx_eq {
     }};
 
     ($a:expr, $b: expr) => {
-        // accept up to 12ULP (4ULP for host floats and 4ULP for miri artificial error and 4 for any additional effects
-        // due to having multiple error sources.
-        assert_approx_eq!($a, $b, 12);
+        // accept up to 8ULP (4ULP for host floats and 4ULP for miri artificial error).
+        assert_approx_eq!($a, $b, 8);
     };
 }
 
@@ -176,6 +175,7 @@ fn assert_eq_msg<T: PartialEq + Debug>(x: T, y: T, msg: impl Display) {
 }
 
 /// Check that floats have bitwise equality
+#[track_caller]
 fn assert_biteq<F: Float>(a: F, b: F, msg: impl Display) {
     let ab = a.to_bits();
     let bb = b.to_bits();
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ fn assert_biteq<F: Float>(a: F, b: F, msg: impl Display) {
 }
 
 /// Check that two floats have equality
+#[track_caller]
 fn assert_feq<F: Float>(a: F, b: F, msg: impl Display) {
     let ab = a.to_bits();
     let bb = b.to_bits();
@@ -1051,6 +1052,10 @@ pub fn libm() {
     assert_eq!(42f64.powf(0.0), 1.0);
     assert_eq!(f32::INFINITY.powf(0.0), 1.0);
     assert_eq!(f64::INFINITY.powf(0.0), 1.0);
+    assert_eq!(f32::NEG_INFINITY.powi(3), f32::NEG_INFINITY);
+    assert_eq!(f32::NEG_INFINITY.powi(2), f32::INFINITY);
+    assert_eq!(f64::INFINITY.powi(3), f64::INFINITY);
+    assert_eq!(f64::INFINITY.powi(2), f64::INFINITY);
 
     // f*::NAN is a quiet NAN and should return 1 as well.
     assert_eq!(f32::NAN.powi(0), 1.0);
@@ -1088,6 +1093,8 @@ pub fn libm() {
 
     assert_approx_eq!(1f32.exp_m1(), f32::consts::E - 1.0);
     assert_approx_eq!(1f64.exp_m1(), f64::consts::E - 1.0);
+    assert_approx_eq!(f32::NEG_INFINITY.exp_m1(), -1.0);
+    assert_approx_eq!(f64::NEG_INFINITY.exp_m1(), -1.0);
 
     assert_approx_eq!(10f32.exp2(), 1024f32);
     assert_approx_eq!(50f64.exp2(), 1125899906842624f64);
@@ -1123,6 +1130,7 @@ pub fn libm() {
     assert_eq!(ldexp(0.65f64, 3i32), 5.2f64);
     assert_eq!(ldexp(1.42, 0xFFFF), f64::INFINITY);
     assert_eq!(ldexp(1.42, -0xFFFF), 0f64);
+    assert_eq!(ldexp(42.0, 0), 42.0);
 
     // Trigonometric functions.
 
@@ -1131,8 +1139,13 @@ pub fn libm() {
     assert_approx_eq!((f64::consts::PI / 2f64).sin(), 1f64);
     assert_approx_eq!(f32::consts::FRAC_PI_6.sin(), 0.5);
     assert_approx_eq!(f64::consts::FRAC_PI_6.sin(), 0.5);
-    assert_approx_eq!(f32::consts::FRAC_PI_4.sin().asin(), f32::consts::FRAC_PI_4);
-    assert_approx_eq!(f64::consts::FRAC_PI_4.sin().asin(), f64::consts::FRAC_PI_4);
+    // Increase error tolerance to 16ULP because of the extra operation.
+    assert_approx_eq!(f32::consts::FRAC_PI_4.sin().asin(), f32::consts::FRAC_PI_4, 16);
+    assert_approx_eq!(f64::consts::FRAC_PI_4.sin().asin(), f64::consts::FRAC_PI_4, 16);
+    assert_biteq(0.0f32.asin(), 0.0f32, "asin(+0) = +0");
+    assert_biteq((-0.0f32).asin(), -0.0, "asin(-0) = -0");
+    assert_biteq(0.0f64.asin(), 0.0, "asin(+0) = +0");
+    assert_biteq((-0.0f64).asin(), -0.0, "asin(-0) = -0");
 
     assert_approx_eq!(1.0f32.sinh(), 1.1752012f32);
     assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.sinh(), 1.1752011936438014f64);
@@ -1159,11 +1172,18 @@ pub fn libm() {
     assert_approx_eq!((f64::consts::PI * 2f64).cos(), 1f64);
     assert_approx_eq!(f32::consts::FRAC_PI_3.cos(), 0.5);
     assert_approx_eq!(f64::consts::FRAC_PI_3.cos(), 0.5);
-    assert_approx_eq!(f32::consts::FRAC_PI_4.cos().acos(), f32::consts::FRAC_PI_4);
-    assert_approx_eq!(f64::consts::FRAC_PI_4.cos().acos(), f64::consts::FRAC_PI_4);
+    // Increase error tolerance to 16ULP because of the extra operation.
+    assert_approx_eq!(f32::consts::FRAC_PI_4.cos().acos(), f32::consts::FRAC_PI_4, 16);
+    assert_approx_eq!(f64::consts::FRAC_PI_4.cos().acos(), f64::consts::FRAC_PI_4, 16);
+    assert_biteq(1.0f32.acos(), 0.0, "acos(1) = 0");
+    assert_biteq(1.0f64.acos(), 0.0, "acos(1) = 0");
 
-    assert_approx_eq!(1.0f32.cosh(), 1.54308f32);
+    assert_approx_eq!(1.0f32.cosh(), 1.5430806f32);
     assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.cosh(), 1.5430806348152437f64);
+    assert_eq!(0.0f32.cosh(), 1.0);
+    assert_eq!(0.0f64.cosh(), 1.0);
+    assert_eq!((-0.0f32).cosh(), 1.0);
+    assert_eq!((-0.0f64).cosh(), 1.0);
     assert_approx_eq!(2.0f32.acosh(), 1.31695789692481670862504634730796844f32);
     assert_approx_eq!(3.0f64.acosh(), 1.76274717403908605046521864995958461f64);
 
@@ -1173,6 +1193,47 @@ pub fn libm() {
     assert_approx_eq!(1.0_f64, 1.0_f64.tan().atan());
     assert_approx_eq!(1.0f32.atan2(2.0f32), 0.46364761f32);
     assert_approx_eq!(1.0f32.atan2(2.0f32), 0.46364761f32);
+    // C standard defines a bunch of fixed outputs for atan2
+    macro_rules! fixed_atan2_cases{
+        ($float_type:ident) => {{
+            use std::$float_type::consts::{PI, FRAC_PI_2, FRAC_PI_4};
+            use $float_type::{INFINITY, NEG_INFINITY};
+
+            // atan2(±0,−0) = ±π.
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(0.0, -0.0), PI, "atan2(0,−0) = π");
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(-0.0, -0.0), -PI, "atan2(-0,−0) = -π");
+
+            // atan2(±0, y) = ±π for y < 0.
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(0.0, -1.0), PI, "atan2(0, y) = π for y < 0.");
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(-0.0, -1.0), -PI, "atan2(-0, y) = -Ï€ for y < 0.");
+
+            // atan2(x, ±0) = −π/2 for x < 0.
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(-1.0, 0.0), -FRAC_PI_2, "atan2(x, 0) = −π/2 for x < 0");
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(-1.0, -0.0), -FRAC_PI_2, "atan2(x, -0) = −π/2 for x < 0");
+
+            // atan2(x, ±0) =  π/2 for x > 0.
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(1.0, 0.0), FRAC_PI_2, "atan2(x, 0) =  π/2 for x > 0.");
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(1.0, -0.0), FRAC_PI_2, "atan2(x, -0) =  π/2 for x > 0.");
+
+            // atan2(±x,−∞) = ±π for finite x > 0.
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(1.0, NEG_INFINITY), PI, "atan2(x, −∞) = π for finite x > 0");
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(-1.0, NEG_INFINITY), -PI, "atan2(-x, −∞) = -π for finite x > 0");
+
+            // atan2(±∞, y) returns ±π/2 for finite y.
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(INFINITY, 1.0), FRAC_PI_2, "atan2(+∞, y) returns π/2 for finite y");
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(NEG_INFINITY, 1.0), -FRAC_PI_2, "atan2(-∞, y) returns -π/2 for finite y");
+
+            // atan2(±∞, −∞) = ±3π/4
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(INFINITY, NEG_INFINITY), 3.0 * FRAC_PI_4, "atan2(+∞, −∞) = 3π/4");
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(NEG_INFINITY, NEG_INFINITY), -3.0 * FRAC_PI_4, "atan2(-∞, −∞) = -3π/4");
+
+            // atan2(±∞, +∞) = ±π/4
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(INFINITY, INFINITY), FRAC_PI_4, "atan2(+∞, +∞) = π/4");
+            assert_eq!($float_type::atan2(NEG_INFINITY, INFINITY), -FRAC_PI_4, "atan2(-∞, +∞) = -π/4");
+        }}
+    }
+    fixed_atan2_cases!(f32);
+    fixed_atan2_cases!(f64);
 
     assert_approx_eq!(
         1.0f32.tanh(),
@@ -1182,6 +1243,11 @@ pub fn libm() {
         1.0f64.tanh(),
         (1.0 - f64::consts::E.powi(-2)) / (1.0 + f64::consts::E.powi(-2))
     );
+    assert_eq!(f32::INFINITY.tanh(), 1.0);
+    assert_eq!(f32::NEG_INFINITY.tanh(), -1.0);
+    assert_eq!(f64::INFINITY.tanh(), 1.0);
+    assert_eq!(f64::NEG_INFINITY.tanh(), -1.0);
+
     assert_approx_eq!(0.5f32.atanh(), 0.54930614433405484569762261846126285f32);
     assert_approx_eq!(0.5f64.atanh(), 0.54930614433405484569762261846126285f64);
 
@@ -1202,8 +1268,14 @@ pub fn libm() {
 
     assert_approx_eq!(1.0f32.erf(), 0.84270079294971486934122063508260926f32);
     assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.erf(), 0.84270079294971486934122063508260926f64);
+    assert_eq!(f32::INFINITY.erf(), 1.0);
+    assert_eq!(f64::INFINITY.erf(), 1.0);
     assert_approx_eq!(1.0f32.erfc(), 0.15729920705028513065877936491739074f32);
     assert_approx_eq!(1.0f64.erfc(), 0.15729920705028513065877936491739074f64);
+    assert_eq!(f32::NEG_INFINITY.erfc(), 2.0);
+    assert_eq!(f64::NEG_INFINITY.erfc(), 2.0);
+    assert_eq!(f32::INFINITY.erfc(), 0.0);
+    assert_eq!(f64::INFINITY.erfc(), 0.0);
 }
 
 fn test_fast() {
@@ -1413,7 +1485,6 @@ fn test_non_determinism() {
     }
     pub fn test_operations_f32(a: f32, b: f32) {
         test_operations_f!(a, b);
-        // FIXME: some are temporarily disabled as it breaks std tests.
         ensure_nondet(|| a.powf(b));
         ensure_nondet(|| a.powi(2));
         ensure_nondet(|| a.log(b));
@@ -1422,35 +1493,34 @@ fn test_non_determinism() {
         ensure_nondet(|| f32::consts::E.ln());
         ensure_nondet(|| 10f32.log10());
         ensure_nondet(|| 8f32.log2());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 1f32.ln_1p());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 27.0f32.cbrt());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 3.0f32.hypot(4.0f32));
+        ensure_nondet(|| 1f32.ln_1p());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 27.0f32.cbrt());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 3.0f32.hypot(4.0f32));
         ensure_nondet(|| 1f32.sin());
         ensure_nondet(|| 1f32.cos());
         // On i686-pc-windows-msvc , these functions are implemented by calling the `f64` version,
         // which means the little rounding errors Miri introduces are discarded by the cast down to
         // `f32`. Just skip the test for them.
-        // if !cfg!(all(target_os = "windows", target_env = "msvc", target_arch = "x86")) {
-        //     ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.tan());
-        //     ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.asin());
-        //     ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f32.acos());
-        //     ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.atan());
-        //     ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.atan2(2.0f32));
-        //     ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.sinh());
-        //     ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.cosh());
-        //     ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.tanh());
-        // }
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.asinh());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 2.0f32.acosh());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 0.5f32.atanh());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f32.gamma());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f32.ln_gamma());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f32.erf());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f32.erfc());
+        if !cfg!(all(target_os = "windows", target_env = "msvc", target_arch = "x86")) {
+            ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.tan());
+            ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.asin());
+            ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f32.acos());
+            ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.atan());
+            ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.atan2(2.0f32));
+            ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.sinh());
+            ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.cosh());
+            ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.tanh());
+        }
+        ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f32.asinh());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 2.0f32.acosh());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 0.5f32.atanh());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f32.gamma());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f32.ln_gamma());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f32.erf());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f32.erfc());
     }
     pub fn test_operations_f64(a: f64, b: f64) {
         test_operations_f!(a, b);
-        // FIXME: some are temporarily disabled as it breaks std tests.
         ensure_nondet(|| a.powf(b));
         ensure_nondet(|| a.powi(2));
         ensure_nondet(|| a.log(b));
@@ -1459,26 +1529,26 @@ fn test_non_determinism() {
         ensure_nondet(|| 3f64.ln());
         ensure_nondet(|| f64::consts::E.log10());
         ensure_nondet(|| f64::consts::E.log2());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 1f64.ln_1p());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 27.0f64.cbrt());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 3.0f64.hypot(4.0f64));
+        ensure_nondet(|| 1f64.ln_1p());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 27.0f64.cbrt());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 3.0f64.hypot(4.0f64));
         ensure_nondet(|| 1f64.sin());
         ensure_nondet(|| 1f64.cos());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.tan());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.asin());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f64.acos());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.atan());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.atan2(2.0f64));
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.sinh());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.cosh());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.tanh());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.asinh());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 3.0f64.acosh());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 0.5f64.atanh());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f64.gamma());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f64.ln_gamma());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f64.erf());
-        // ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f64.erfc());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.tan());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.asin());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f64.acos());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.atan());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.atan2(2.0f64));
+        ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.sinh());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.cosh());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.tanh());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 1.0f64.asinh());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 3.0f64.acosh());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 0.5f64.atanh());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f64.gamma());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f64.ln_gamma());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f64.erf());
+        ensure_nondet(|| 5.0f64.erfc());
     }
     pub fn test_operations_f128(a: f128, b: f128) {
         test_operations_f!(a, b);
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float_extra_rounding_error.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float_extra_rounding_error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..24d7cf2ccee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float_extra_rounding_error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//! Check that the flags to control the extra rounding error work.
+//@revisions: random max none
+//@[max]compile-flags: -Zmiri-max-extra-rounding-error
+//@[none]compile-flags: -Zmiri-no-extra-rounding-error
+#![feature(cfg_select)]
+
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::hint::black_box;
+
+fn main() {
+    let expected = cfg_select! {
+        random => 9, // -4 ..= +4 ULP error
+        max => 2,
+        none => 1,
+    };
+    // Call `sin(0.5)` a bunch of times and see how many different values we get.
+    let mut values = HashSet::new();
+    for _ in 0..(expected * 16) {
+        let val = black_box(0.5f64).sin();
+        values.insert(val.to_bits());
+    }
+    assert_eq!(values.len(), expected);
+
+    if !cfg!(none) {
+        // Ensure the smallest and biggest value are 8 ULP apart.
+        // We can just subtract the raw bit representations for this.
+        let min = *values.iter().min().unwrap();
+        let max = *values.iter().max().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(min.abs_diff(max), 8);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/integer.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/integer.rs
index 13e7bd8e1b9..8727b6d3c87 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/integer.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/intrinsics/integer.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: The Rust Project Developers (see https://thanks.rust-lang.org)
 
-#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
+#![feature(core_intrinsics, funnel_shifts)]
 use std::intrinsics::*;
 
 pub fn main() {
@@ -143,5 +143,11 @@ pub fn main() {
 
         assert_eq!(unchecked_mul(6u8, 7), 42);
         assert_eq!(unchecked_mul(13, -5), -65);
+
+        assert_eq!(unchecked_funnel_shl(1_u32, 2, 5), 32);
+        assert_eq!(unchecked_funnel_shl(1_u32, 2, 31), 0x80000001);
+
+        assert_eq!(unchecked_funnel_shr(1_u32, 2, 5), 0x08000000);
+        assert_eq!(unchecked_funnel_shr(1_u32, 2, 31), 2);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/shims/fs.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/shims/fs.rs
index e7f11c54704..022dcc5dcba 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/shims/fs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/shims/fs.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ fn test_file() {
 
     // Writing to a file opened for reading should error (and not stop interpretation). std does not
     // categorize the error so we don't check for details.
-    file.write(&[]).unwrap_err();
+    file.write(&[0]).unwrap_err();
+    // However, writing 0 bytes can succeed or fail.
+    let _ignore = file.write(&[]);
 
     // Removing file should succeed.
     remove_file(&path).unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/shims/x86/rounding-error.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/shims/x86/rounding-error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bf56111b2e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/shims/x86/rounding-error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// We're testing x86 target specific features
+//@only-target: x86_64 i686
+
+//! rsqrt and rcp SSE/AVX operations are approximate. We use that as license to treat them as
+//! non-deterministic. Ensure that we do indeed see random results within the expected error bounds.
+
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
+use std::arch::x86::*;
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+use std::arch::x86_64::*;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut vals = HashSet::new();
+    for _ in 0..50 {
+        unsafe {
+            // Compute the inverse square root of 4.0, four times.
+            let a = _mm_setr_ps(4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0);
+            let exact = 0.5;
+            let r = _mm_rsqrt_ps(a);
+            let r: [f32; 4] = std::mem::transmute(r);
+            // Check the results.
+            for r in r {
+                vals.insert(r.to_bits());
+                // Ensure the relative error is less than 2^-12.
+                let rel_error = (r - exact) / exact;
+                let log_error = rel_error.abs().log2();
+                assert!(
+                    rel_error == 0.0 || log_error < -12.0,
+                    "got an error of {rel_error} = 2^{log_error}"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Ensure we saw a bunch of different results.
+    assert!(vals.len() >= 50);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/tree_borrows/cell-lazy-write-to-surrounding.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/tree_borrows/cell-lazy-write-to-surrounding.rs
index abe08f2cd22..7352784ac7a 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/tree_borrows/cell-lazy-write-to-surrounding.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/tree_borrows/cell-lazy-write-to-surrounding.rs
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@ fn main() {
     foo(&arr[0]);
 
     let pair = (Cell::new(1), 1);
-    // TODO: Ideally, this would result in UB since the second element
-    // in `pair` is Frozen.  We would need some way to express a
-    // "shared reference with permission to access surrounding
-    // interior mutable data".
     foo(&pair.0);
+
+    // As long as the "inside" part is `!Freeze`, the permission to mutate the "outside" is preserved.
+    let pair = (Cell::new(()), 1);
+    let x = &pair.0;
+    let ptr = (&raw const *x).cast::<i32>().cast_mut();
+    unsafe { ptr.write(0) };
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/ui.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/ui.rs
index f021d5194cd..b7286d9a367 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/ui.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/ui.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ fn build_native_lib(target: &str) -> PathBuf {
             native_lib_path.to_str().unwrap(),
             // FIXME: Automate gathering of all relevant C source files in the directory.
             "tests/native-lib/scalar_arguments.c",
+            "tests/native-lib/aggregate_arguments.c",
             "tests/native-lib/ptr_read_access.c",
             "tests/native-lib/ptr_write_access.c",
             // Ensure we notice serious problems in the C code.
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/utils/libc.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/utils/libc.rs
index 1a3cd067c04..4757a5a268c 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/utils/libc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/utils/libc.rs
@@ -34,10 +34,7 @@ pub unsafe fn write_all(
         if res < 0 {
             return res;
         }
-        if res == 0 {
-            // EOF?
-            break;
-        }
+        // Apparently a return value of 0 is just a short write, nothing special (unlike reads).
         written_so_far += res as libc::size_t;
     }
     return written_so_far as libc::ssize_t;
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/x86_64-unknown-kernel.json b/src/tools/miri/tests/x86_64-unknown-kernel.json
index a5eaceb4f68..0f8032c39d5 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/x86_64-unknown-kernel.json
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/x86_64-unknown-kernel.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "llvm-target": "x86_64-unknown-none",
   "target-endian": "little",
-  "target-pointer-width": "64",
+  "target-pointer-width": 64,
   "target-c-int-width": 32,
   "data-layout": "e-m:e-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64-i64:64-i128:128-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128",
   "arch": "x86_64",
diff --git a/src/tools/nix-dev-shell/shell.nix b/src/tools/nix-dev-shell/shell.nix
index ad33b121f97..6ca8a7c4652 100644
--- a/src/tools/nix-dev-shell/shell.nix
+++ b/src/tools/nix-dev-shell/shell.nix
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ pkgs.mkShell {
   packages = [
     pkgs.git
     pkgs.nix
+    pkgs.glibc.out
     pkgs.glibc.static
     x
     # Get the runtime deps of the x wrapper
@@ -23,5 +24,7 @@ pkgs.mkShell {
     # Avoid creating text files for ICEs.
     RUSTC_ICE = 0;
     SSL_CERT_FILE = cacert;
+    # cargo seems to dlopen libcurl, so we need it in the ld library path
+    LD_LIBRARY_PATH = "${pkgs.lib.makeLibraryPath [pkgs.stdenv.cc.cc.lib pkgs.curl]}";
   };
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/bolt.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/bolt.rs
index a06e59fcc41..3ee9912b8c2 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/bolt.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/bolt.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use crate::utils::io::copy_file;
 /// Instruments an artifact at the given `path` (in-place) with BOLT and then calls `func`.
 /// After this function finishes, the original file will be restored.
 pub fn with_bolt_instrumented<F: FnOnce(&Utf8Path) -> anyhow::Result<R>, R>(
+    env: &Environment,
     path: &Utf8Path,
     func: F,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<R> {
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ pub fn with_bolt_instrumented<F: FnOnce(&Utf8Path) -> anyhow::Result<R>, R>(
     let profile_prefix = Utf8Path::from_path(&profile_prefix).unwrap();
 
     // Instrument the original file with BOLT, saving the result into `instrumented_path`
-    cmd(&["llvm-bolt"])
+    cmd(&[env.llvm_bolt().as_str()])
         .arg("-instrument")
         .arg(path)
         .arg(&format!("--instrumentation-file={profile_prefix}"))
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ pub fn bolt_optimize(
     let split_strategy =
         if env.host_tuple().starts_with("aarch64") { "profile2" } else { "cdsplit" };
 
-    cmd(&["llvm-bolt"])
+    cmd(&[env.llvm_bolt().as_str()])
         .arg(temp_path.display())
         .arg("-data")
         .arg(&profile.0)
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment.rs
index 2cae0785f33..7cc51901a83 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment.rs
@@ -116,6 +116,14 @@ impl Environment {
     pub fn stage0(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
         self.stage0_root.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| self.build_artifacts().join("stage0"))
     }
+
+    pub fn llvm_bolt(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        self.host_llvm_dir().join(format!("bin/llvm-bolt{}", executable_extension()))
+    }
+
+    pub fn merge_fdata(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        self.host_llvm_dir().join(format!("bin/merge-fdata{}", executable_extension()))
+    }
 }
 
 /// What is the extension of binary executables on this platform?
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
index 339c25552ad..48b25f235dd 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ fn execute_pipeline(
 
                 // FIXME(kobzol): try gather profiles together, at once for LLVM and rustc
                 // Instrument the libraries and gather profiles
-                let llvm_profile = with_bolt_instrumented(&llvm_lib, |llvm_profile_dir| {
+                let llvm_profile = with_bolt_instrumented(env, &llvm_lib, |llvm_profile_dir| {
                     stage.section("Gather profiles", |_| {
                         gather_bolt_profiles(env, "LLVM", llvm_benchmarks(env), llvm_profile_dir)
                     })
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ fn execute_pipeline(
             log::info!("Optimizing {rustc_lib} with BOLT");
 
             // Instrument it and gather profiles
-            let rustc_profile = with_bolt_instrumented(&rustc_lib, |rustc_profile_dir| {
+            let rustc_profile = with_bolt_instrumented(env, &rustc_lib, |rustc_profile_dir| {
                 stage.section("Gather profiles", |_| {
                     gather_bolt_profiles(env, "rustc", rustc_benchmarks(env), rustc_profile_dir)
                 })
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs
index ae062d5c60c..4f9352d11b1 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs
@@ -195,7 +195,8 @@ pub fn gather_bolt_profiles(
     let profiles: Vec<_> =
         glob::glob(&format!("{profile_prefix}*"))?.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
 
-    let mut merge_args = vec!["merge-fdata"];
+    let fdata = env.merge_fdata();
+    let mut merge_args = vec![fdata.as_str()];
     merge_args.extend(profiles.iter().map(|p| p.to_str().unwrap()));
 
     with_log_group("Merging BOLT profiles", || {
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/external_deps/cargo.rs b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/external_deps/cargo.rs
index 8da9f002c41..3f2d0ce14e3 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/external_deps/cargo.rs
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/external_deps/cargo.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,17 @@
 use crate::command::Command;
-use crate::env_var;
 use crate::util::set_host_compiler_dylib_path;
 
-/// Returns a command that can be used to invoke cargo. The cargo is provided by compiletest
-/// through the `CARGO` env var.
+/// Returns a command that can be used to invoke in-tree cargo. The cargo is provided by compiletest
+/// through the `CARGO` env var, and is **only** available for the `run-make-cargo` test suite.
 pub fn cargo() -> Command {
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(env_var("CARGO"));
+    let cargo_path = std::env::var("CARGO").unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+        panic!(
+            "in-tree `cargo` should be available for `run-make-cargo` test suite, but not \
+            `run-make` test suite: {e}"
+        )
+    });
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(cargo_path);
     set_host_compiler_dylib_path(&mut cmd);
     cmd
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
index 191e205f257..fef75401d94 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 //! `run-make-support` is a support library for run-make tests. It provides command wrappers and
 //! convenience utility functions to help test writers reduce duplication. The support library
-//! notably is built via cargo: this means that if your test wants some non-trivial utility, such
-//! as `object` or `wasmparser`, they can be re-exported and be made available through this library.
+//! notably is built via bootstrap cargo: this means that if your test wants some non-trivial
+//! utility, such as `object` or `wasmparser`, they can be re-exported and be made available through
+//! this library.
 
 #![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs
index 42feae8c208..5062c2597f1 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui-test/src/main.rs
@@ -71,22 +71,28 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), ()> {
     let mut command = Command::new(&config.nodejs);
 
     command
-        .arg(config.rust_src.join("src/tools/rustdoc-gui/tester.js"))
+        .arg(local_node_modules.join(".bin/browser-ui-test"))
         .arg("--jobs")
         .arg(&config.jobs)
-        .arg("--doc-folder")
+        .arg("--variable")
+        .arg("DOC_PATH")
         .arg(config.out_dir.join("doc"))
-        .arg("--tests-folder")
-        .arg(config.rust_src.join("tests/rustdoc-gui"));
+        .arg("--allow-file-access-from-files")
+        .arg("--display-format")
+        .arg("compact");
 
     if local_node_modules.exists() {
-        // Link the local node_modules if exists.
+        // Link the local node_modules if it exists.
         // This is useful when we run rustdoc-gui-test from outside of the source root.
         command.env("NODE_PATH", local_node_modules);
     }
 
-    for file in &config.goml_files {
-        command.arg("--file").arg(file);
+    if config.goml_files.is_empty() {
+        command.arg("--test-folder").arg(config.rust_src.join("tests/rustdoc-gui"));
+    } else {
+        for file in &config.goml_files {
+            command.arg("--test-file").arg(config.rust_src.join("tests/rustdoc-gui").join(file));
+        }
     }
 
     command.args(&config.test_args);
diff --git a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui/.eslintrc.js b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui/.eslintrc.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 3eccbc74cb9..00000000000
--- a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui/.eslintrc.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-module.exports = {
-    "env": {
-        "browser": true,
-        "node": true,
-        "es6": true
-    },
-    "extends": "eslint:recommended",
-    "parserOptions": {
-        "ecmaVersion": 2019,
-        "sourceType": "module"
-    },
-    "rules": {
-        "linebreak-style": [
-            "error",
-            "unix"
-        ],
-        "semi": [
-            "error",
-            "always"
-        ],
-        "quotes": [
-            "error",
-            "double"
-        ],
-        "linebreak-style": [
-            "error",
-            "unix"
-        ],
-        "no-trailing-spaces": "error",
-        "no-var": ["error"],
-        "prefer-const": ["error"],
-        "prefer-arrow-callback": ["error"],
-        "brace-style": [
-            "error",
-            "1tbs",
-            { "allowSingleLine": false }
-        ],
-        "keyword-spacing": [
-            "error",
-            { "before": true, "after": true }
-        ],
-        "arrow-spacing": [
-            "error",
-            { "before": true, "after": true }
-        ],
-        "key-spacing": [
-            "error",
-            { "beforeColon": false, "afterColon": true, "mode": "strict" }
-        ],
-        "func-call-spacing": ["error", "never"],
-        "space-infix-ops": "error",
-        "space-before-function-paren": ["error", "never"],
-        "space-before-blocks": "error",
-        "comma-dangle": ["error", "always-multiline"],
-        "comma-style": ["error", "last"],
-        "max-len": ["error", { "code": 100, "tabWidth": 4 }],
-        "eol-last": ["error", "always"],
-        "arrow-parens": ["error", "as-needed"],
-        "no-unused-vars": [
-            "error",
-            {
-                "argsIgnorePattern": "^_",
-                "varsIgnorePattern": "^_"
-            }
-        ],
-        "eqeqeq": "error",
-        "no-const-assign": "error",
-        "no-debugger": "error",
-        "no-dupe-args": "error",
-        "no-dupe-else-if": "error",
-        "no-dupe-keys": "error",
-        "no-duplicate-case": "error",
-        "no-ex-assign": "error",
-        "no-fallthrough": "error",
-        "no-invalid-regexp": "error",
-        "no-import-assign": "error",
-        "no-self-compare": "error",
-        "no-template-curly-in-string": "error",
-        "block-scoped-var": "error",
-        "guard-for-in": "error",
-        "no-alert": "error",
-        "no-confusing-arrow": "error",
-        "no-div-regex": "error",
-        "no-floating-decimal": "error",
-        "no-implicit-globals": "error",
-        "no-implied-eval": "error",
-        "no-label-var": "error",
-        "no-lonely-if": "error",
-        "no-mixed-operators": "error",
-        "no-multi-assign": "error",
-        "no-return-assign": "error",
-        "no-script-url": "error",
-        "no-sequences": "error",
-        "no-div-regex": "error",
-    }
-};
diff --git a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui/tester.js b/src/tools/rustdoc-gui/tester.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dc32f335a8..00000000000
--- a/src/tools/rustdoc-gui/tester.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
-// This package needs to be install:
-//
-// ```
-// npm install browser-ui-test
-// ```
-
-const fs = require("fs");
-const path = require("path");
-const os = require("os");
-const {Options, runTest} = require("browser-ui-test");
-
-// If a test fails or errors, we will retry it two more times in case it was a flaky failure.
-const NB_RETRY = 3;
-
-function showHelp() {
-    console.log("rustdoc-js options:");
-    console.log("  --doc-folder [PATH]        : location of the generated doc folder");
-    console.log("  --file [PATH]              : file to run (can be repeated)");
-    console.log("  --debug                    : show extra information about script run");
-    console.log("  --show-text                : render font in pages");
-    console.log("  --no-headless              : disable headless mode");
-    console.log("  --help                     : show this message then quit");
-    console.log("  --tests-folder [PATH]      : location of the .GOML tests folder");
-    console.log("  --jobs [NUMBER]            : number of threads to run tests on");
-    console.log("  --executable-path [PATH]   : path of the browser's executable to be used");
-}
-
-function isNumeric(s) {
-    return /^\d+$/.test(s);
-}
-
-function parseOptions(args) {
-    const opts = {
-        "doc_folder": "",
-        "tests_folder": "",
-        "files": [],
-        "debug": false,
-        "show_text": false,
-        "no_headless": false,
-        "jobs": -1,
-        "executable_path": null,
-    };
-    const correspondences = {
-        "--doc-folder": "doc_folder",
-        "--tests-folder": "tests_folder",
-        "--debug": "debug",
-        "--show-text": "show_text",
-        "--no-headless": "no_headless",
-        "--executable-path": "executable_path",
-    };
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
-        const arg = args[i];
-        if (arg === "--doc-folder"
-            || arg === "--tests-folder"
-            || arg === "--file"
-            || arg === "--jobs"
-            || arg === "--executable-path") {
-            i += 1;
-            if (i >= args.length) {
-                console.log("Missing argument after `" + arg + "` option.");
-                return null;
-            }
-            const arg_value = args[i];
-            if (arg === "--jobs") {
-                if (!isNumeric(arg_value)) {
-                    console.log(
-                        "`--jobs` option expects a positive number, found `" + arg_value + "`");
-                    return null;
-                }
-                opts["jobs"] = parseInt(arg_value);
-            } else if (arg !== "--file") {
-                opts[correspondences[arg]] = arg_value;
-            } else {
-                opts["files"].push(arg_value);
-            }
-        } else if (arg === "--help") {
-            showHelp();
-            process.exit(0);
-        } else if (correspondences[arg]) {
-            opts[correspondences[arg]] = true;
-        } else {
-            console.log("Unknown option `" + arg + "`.");
-            console.log("Use `--help` to see the list of options");
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-    if (opts["tests_folder"].length < 1) {
-        console.log("Missing `--tests-folder` option.");
-    } else if (opts["doc_folder"].length < 1) {
-        console.log("Missing `--doc-folder` option.");
-    } else {
-        return opts;
-    }
-    return null;
-}
-
-/// Print single char status information without \n
-function char_printer(n_tests) {
-    const max_per_line = 10;
-    let current = 0;
-    return {
-        successful: function() {
-            current += 1;
-            if (current % max_per_line === 0) {
-                process.stdout.write(`. (${current}/${n_tests})${os.EOL}`);
-            } else {
-                process.stdout.write(".");
-            }
-        },
-        erroneous: function() {
-            current += 1;
-            if (current % max_per_line === 0) {
-                process.stderr.write(`F (${current}/${n_tests})${os.EOL}`);
-            } else {
-                process.stderr.write("F");
-            }
-        },
-        finish: function() {
-            if (current % max_per_line === 0) {
-                // Don't output if we are already at a matching line end
-                console.log("");
-            } else {
-                const spaces = " ".repeat(max_per_line - (current % max_per_line));
-                process.stdout.write(`${spaces} (${current}/${n_tests})${os.EOL}${os.EOL}`);
-            }
-        },
-    };
-}
-
-// Sort array by .file_name property
-function by_filename(a, b) {
-    return a.file_name - b.file_name;
-}
-
-async function runTests(opts, framework_options, files, results, status_bar, showTestFailures) {
-    const tests_queue = [];
-
-    for (const testPath of files) {
-        const callback = runTest(testPath, {"options": framework_options})
-            .then(out => {
-                const [output, nb_failures] = out;
-                results[nb_failures === 0 ? "successful" : "failed"].push({
-                    file_name: testPath,
-                    output: output,
-                });
-                if (nb_failures === 0) {
-                    status_bar.successful();
-                } else if (showTestFailures) {
-                    status_bar.erroneous();
-                }
-            })
-            .catch(err => {
-                results.errored.push({
-                    file_name: testPath,
-                    output: err,
-                });
-                if (showTestFailures) {
-                    status_bar.erroneous();
-                }
-            })
-            .finally(() => {
-                // We now remove the promise from the tests_queue.
-                tests_queue.splice(tests_queue.indexOf(callback), 1);
-            });
-        tests_queue.push(callback);
-        if (opts["jobs"] > 0 && tests_queue.length >= opts["jobs"]) {
-            await Promise.race(tests_queue);
-        }
-    }
-    if (tests_queue.length > 0) {
-        await Promise.all(tests_queue);
-    }
-}
-
-function createEmptyResults() {
-    return {
-        successful: [],
-        failed: [],
-        errored: [],
-    };
-}
-
-async function main(argv) {
-    const opts = parseOptions(argv.slice(2));
-    if (opts === null) {
-        process.exit(1);
-    }
-
-    // Print successful tests too
-    let debug = false;
-    // Run tests in sequentially
-    let headless = true;
-    const framework_options = new Options();
-    try {
-        // This is more convenient that setting fields one by one.
-        const args = [
-            "--variable", "DOC_PATH", opts["doc_folder"].split("\\").join("/"),
-            "--allow-file-access-from-files",
-        ];
-        if (opts["debug"]) {
-            debug = true;
-            args.push("--debug");
-        }
-        if (opts["show_text"]) {
-            args.push("--show-text");
-        }
-        if (opts["no_headless"]) {
-            args.push("--no-headless");
-            headless = false;
-        }
-        if (opts["executable_path"] !== null) {
-            args.push("--executable-path");
-            args.push(opts["executable_path"]);
-        }
-        framework_options.parseArguments(args);
-    } catch (error) {
-        console.error(`invalid argument: ${error}`);
-        process.exit(1);
-    }
-
-    let files;
-    if (opts["files"].length === 0) {
-        files = fs.readdirSync(opts["tests_folder"]);
-    } else {
-        files = opts["files"];
-    }
-    files = files.filter(file => path.extname(file) === ".goml");
-    if (files.length === 0) {
-        console.error("rustdoc-gui: No test selected");
-        process.exit(2);
-    }
-    files.forEach((file_name, index) => {
-        files[index] = path.join(opts["tests_folder"], file_name);
-    });
-    files.sort();
-
-    if (!headless) {
-        opts["jobs"] = 1;
-        console.log("`--no-headless` option is active, disabling concurrency for running tests.");
-    }
-
-    if (opts["jobs"] < 1) {
-        const len = files.length;
-        console.log(
-            `Running ${len} rustdoc-gui (UNBOUNDED concurrency; use "-j#" for a limit) ...`,
-        );
-        process.setMaxListeners(files.length + 1);
-    } else if (headless) {
-        console.log(`Running ${files.length} rustdoc-gui (${opts["jobs"]} concurrently) ...`);
-        process.setMaxListeners(opts["jobs"] + 1);
-    } else {
-        console.log(`Running ${files.length} rustdoc-gui ...`);
-    }
-
-    const originalFilesLen = files.length;
-    const results = createEmptyResults();
-    const status_bar = char_printer(files.length);
-
-    let new_results;
-    for (let it = 0; it < NB_RETRY && files.length > 0; ++it) {
-        new_results = createEmptyResults();
-        await runTests(opts, framework_options, files, new_results, status_bar, it + 1 >= NB_RETRY);
-        Array.prototype.push.apply(results.successful, new_results.successful);
-        // We generate the new list of files with the previously failing tests.
-        files = Array.prototype.concat(new_results.failed, new_results.errored).map(
-            f => f["file_name"]);
-        if (files.length > originalFilesLen / 2) {
-            // If we have too many failing tests, it's very likely not flaky failures anymore so
-            // no need to retry.
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    status_bar.finish();
-
-    Array.prototype.push.apply(results.failed, new_results.failed);
-    Array.prototype.push.apply(results.errored, new_results.errored);
-
-    if (debug) {
-        results.successful.sort(by_filename);
-        results.successful.forEach(r => {
-            console.log(r.output);
-        });
-    }
-
-    if (results.failed.length > 0) {
-        console.log("");
-        results.failed.sort(by_filename);
-        results.failed.forEach(r => {
-            console.log(r.file_name, r.output);
-        });
-    }
-    if (results.errored.length > 0) {
-        console.log(os.EOL);
-        // print run errors on the bottom so developers see them better
-        results.errored.sort(by_filename);
-        results.errored.forEach(r => {
-            console.error(r.file_name, r.output);
-        });
-    }
-
-    if (results.failed.length > 0 || results.errored.length > 0) {
-        process.exit(1);
-    }
-    process.exit(0);
-}
-
-main(process.argv);
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/items.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/items.rs
index 6555679c394..75e468b3525 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/items.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/items.rs
@@ -1175,8 +1175,8 @@ pub(crate) fn format_trait(
     let mut result = String::with_capacity(128);
     let header = format!(
         "{}{}{}{}trait ",
-        format_constness(constness),
         format_visibility(context, &item.vis),
+        format_constness(constness),
         format_safety(safety),
         format_auto(is_auto),
     );
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/patterns.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/patterns.rs
index d212ecf392a..848bd0766e7 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/patterns.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/patterns.rs
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ impl Rewrite for Pat {
                 qself,
                 path,
                 fields,
-                rest == ast::PatFieldsRest::Rest,
+                matches!(rest, ast::PatFieldsRest::Rest(_)),
                 self.span,
                 context,
                 shape,
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/frontmatter_compact.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/frontmatter_compact.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..21d4c6f4b61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/frontmatter_compact.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env cargo
+---identifier
+[dependencies]
+regex = "1"
+---
+#![feature(frontmatter)]
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/frontmatter_escaped.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/frontmatter_escaped.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d026377566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/frontmatter_escaped.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env cargo
+------------
+package.description = """
+Header
+-----
+
+Body
+"""
+------------
+
+#![feature(frontmatter)]
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/frontmatter_spaced.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/frontmatter_spaced.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ee0bb81705c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/source/frontmatter_spaced.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env cargo
+
+
+---   identifier
+[dependencies]
+regex = "1"
+
+---
+
+
+
+
+
+#![feature(frontmatter)]
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/frontmatter_compact.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/frontmatter_compact.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..21d4c6f4b61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/frontmatter_compact.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env cargo
+---identifier
+[dependencies]
+regex = "1"
+---
+#![feature(frontmatter)]
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/frontmatter_escaped.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/frontmatter_escaped.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d026377566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/frontmatter_escaped.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env cargo
+------------
+package.description = """
+Header
+-----
+
+Body
+"""
+------------
+
+#![feature(frontmatter)]
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/frontmatter_spaced.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/frontmatter_spaced.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ee0bb81705c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/tests/target/frontmatter_spaced.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env cargo
+
+
+---   identifier
+[dependencies]
+regex = "1"
+
+---
+
+
+
+
+
+#![feature(frontmatter)]
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
index 80b6d54ce1c..fee48bea144 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ pub(crate) const WORKSPACES: &[(&str, ExceptionList, Option<(&[&str], &[&str])>,
     ("src/tools/rustbook", EXCEPTIONS_RUSTBOOK, None, &["src/doc/book", "src/doc/reference"]),
     ("src/tools/rustc-perf", EXCEPTIONS_RUSTC_PERF, None, &["src/tools/rustc-perf"]),
     ("src/tools/test-float-parse", EXCEPTIONS, None, &[]),
-    ("tests/run-make/uefi-qemu/uefi_qemu_test", EXCEPTIONS_UEFI_QEMU_TEST, None, &[]),
+    ("tests/run-make-cargo/uefi-qemu/uefi_qemu_test", EXCEPTIONS_UEFI_QEMU_TEST, None, &[]),
     // tidy-alphabetical-end
 ];
 
@@ -287,14 +287,12 @@ const PERMITTED_RUSTC_DEPENDENCIES: &[&str] = &[
     "gimli",
     "gsgdt",
     "hashbrown",
+    "icu_collections",
     "icu_list",
-    "icu_list_data",
-    "icu_locid",
-    "icu_locid_transform",
-    "icu_locid_transform_data",
+    "icu_locale",
+    "icu_locale_core",
+    "icu_locale_data",
     "icu_provider",
-    "icu_provider_adapters",
-    "icu_provider_macros",
     "ident_case",
     "indexmap",
     "intl-memoizer",
@@ -332,6 +330,7 @@ const PERMITTED_RUSTC_DEPENDENCIES: &[&str] = &[
     "polonius-engine",
     "portable-atomic", // dependency for platforms doesn't support `AtomicU64` in std
     "portable-atomic-util",
+    "potential_utf",
     "ppv-lite86",
     "proc-macro-hack",
     "proc-macro2",
@@ -361,7 +360,6 @@ const PERMITTED_RUSTC_DEPENDENCIES: &[&str] = &[
     "scoped-tls",
     "scopeguard",
     "self_cell",
-    "semver",
     "serde",
     "serde_derive",
     "serde_json",
@@ -448,6 +446,7 @@ const PERMITTED_RUSTC_DEPENDENCIES: &[&str] = &[
     "zerocopy-derive",
     "zerofrom",
     "zerofrom-derive",
+    "zerotrie",
     "zerovec",
     "zerovec-derive",
     // tidy-alphabetical-end
@@ -491,6 +490,7 @@ const PERMITTED_STDLIB_DEPENDENCIES: &[&str] = &[
     "windows_x86_64_gnu",
     "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
     "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+    "wit-bindgen",
     // tidy-alphabetical-end
 ];
 
@@ -799,7 +799,10 @@ fn check_runtime_no_duplicate_dependencies(metadata: &Metadata, bad: &mut bool)
             continue;
         }
 
-        if !seen_pkgs.insert(&*pkg.name) {
+        // Skip the `wasi` crate here which the standard library explicitly
+        // depends on two version of (one for the `wasm32-wasip1` target and
+        // another for the `wasm32-wasip2` target).
+        if pkg.name.to_string() != "wasi" && !seen_pkgs.insert(&*pkg.name) {
             tidy_error!(
                 bad,
                 "duplicate package `{}` is not allowed for the standard library",
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/extra_checks/mod.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/extra_checks/mod.rs
index 31169ec5967..321ef65117e 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/extra_checks/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/extra_checks/mod.rs
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ fn check_impl(
     }
 
     if js_lint {
-        rustdoc_js::lint(outdir, librustdoc_path, tools_path)?;
+        rustdoc_js::lint(outdir, librustdoc_path, tools_path, bless)?;
         rustdoc_js::es_check(outdir, librustdoc_path)?;
     }
 
@@ -720,21 +720,19 @@ impl ExtraCheckArg {
         if !self.auto {
             return true;
         }
-        let ext = match self.lang {
-            ExtraCheckLang::Py => ".py",
-            ExtraCheckLang::Cpp => ".cpp",
-            ExtraCheckLang::Shell => ".sh",
-            ExtraCheckLang::Js => ".js",
+        let exts: &[&str] = match self.lang {
+            ExtraCheckLang::Py => &[".py"],
+            ExtraCheckLang::Cpp => &[".cpp"],
+            ExtraCheckLang::Shell => &[".sh"],
+            ExtraCheckLang::Js => &[".js", ".ts"],
             ExtraCheckLang::Spellcheck => {
-                for dir in SPELLCHECK_DIRS {
-                    if Path::new(filepath).starts_with(dir) {
-                        return true;
-                    }
+                if SPELLCHECK_DIRS.iter().any(|dir| Path::new(filepath).starts_with(dir)) {
+                    return true;
                 }
-                return false;
+                &[]
             }
         };
-        filepath.ends_with(ext)
+        exts.iter().any(|ext| filepath.ends_with(ext))
     }
 
     fn has_supported_kind(&self) -> bool {
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/extra_checks/rustdoc_js.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/extra_checks/rustdoc_js.rs
index 7708b128e23..a6c66b8be80 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/extra_checks/rustdoc_js.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/extra_checks/rustdoc_js.rs
@@ -40,13 +40,18 @@ fn rustdoc_js_files(librustdoc_path: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
     return files;
 }
 
-fn run_eslint(outdir: &Path, args: &[PathBuf], config_folder: PathBuf) -> Result<(), super::Error> {
-    let mut child = spawn_cmd(
-        Command::new(node_module_bin(outdir, "eslint"))
-            .arg("-c")
-            .arg(config_folder.join(".eslintrc.js"))
-            .args(args),
-    )?;
+fn run_eslint(
+    outdir: &Path,
+    args: &[PathBuf],
+    config_folder: PathBuf,
+    bless: bool,
+) -> Result<(), super::Error> {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(node_module_bin(outdir, "eslint"));
+    if bless {
+        cmd.arg("--fix");
+    }
+    cmd.arg("-c").arg(config_folder.join(".eslintrc.js")).args(args);
+    let mut child = spawn_cmd(&mut cmd)?;
     match child.wait() {
         Ok(exit_status) => {
             if exit_status.success() {
@@ -62,16 +67,17 @@ pub(super) fn lint(
     outdir: &Path,
     librustdoc_path: &Path,
     tools_path: &Path,
+    bless: bool,
 ) -> Result<(), super::Error> {
     let files_to_check = rustdoc_js_files(librustdoc_path);
     println!("Running eslint on rustdoc JS files");
-    run_eslint(outdir, &files_to_check, librustdoc_path.join("html/static"))?;
+    run_eslint(outdir, &files_to_check, librustdoc_path.join("html/static"), bless)?;
 
-    run_eslint(outdir, &[tools_path.join("rustdoc-js/tester.js")], tools_path.join("rustdoc-js"))?;
     run_eslint(
         outdir,
-        &[tools_path.join("rustdoc-gui/tester.js")],
-        tools_path.join("rustdoc-gui"),
+        &[tools_path.join("rustdoc-js/tester.js")],
+        tools_path.join("rustdoc-js"),
+        bless,
     )?;
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/gcc_submodule.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/gcc_submodule.rs
index 5d726c3ea48..217eaf1758c 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/gcc_submodule.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/gcc_submodule.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ pub fn check(root_path: &Path, compiler_path: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
         .output()
         .expect("Cannot determine git SHA of the src/gcc checkout");
 
+    // Git is not available or we are in a tarball
+    if !git_output.status.success() {
+        eprintln!("Cannot figure out the SHA of the GCC submodule");
+        return;
+    }
+
     // This can return e.g.
     // -e607be166673a8de9fc07f6f02c60426e556c5f2 src/gcc
     //  e607be166673a8de9fc07f6f02c60426e556c5f2 src/gcc (master-e607be166673a8de9fc07f6f02c60426e556c5f2.e607be)
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/triagebot.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/triagebot.rs
index 305a0b4d264..6f25ed616fa 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/triagebot.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/triagebot.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,12 @@ pub fn check(path: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
 
     // Check [mentions."*"] sections, i.e. [mentions."compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/"]
     if let Some(Value::Table(mentions)) = config.get("mentions") {
-        for path_str in mentions.keys() {
+        for (entry_key, entry_val) in mentions.iter() {
+            // If the type is set to something other than "filename", then this is not a path.
+            if entry_val.get("type").is_some_and(|t| t.as_str().unwrap_or_default() != "filename") {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let path_str = entry_key;
             // Remove quotes from the path
             let clean_path = path_str.trim_matches('"');
             let full_path = path.join(clean_path);
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/unit_tests.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/unit_tests.rs
index 3d14a467319..7396310ed37 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/unit_tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/unit_tests.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ pub fn check(root_path: &Path, stdlib: bool, bad: &mut bool) {
                 || path.ends_with("library/alloc/src/collections/linked_list/tests.rs")
                 || path.ends_with("library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/tests.rs")
                 || path.ends_with("library/alloc/src/raw_vec/tests.rs")
+                || path.ends_with("library/alloc/src/wtf8/tests.rs")
         }
     };
 
diff --git a/src/tools/unicode-table-generator/src/case_mapping.rs b/src/tools/unicode-table-generator/src/case_mapping.rs
index 9c6454492e7..49aef3ec33e 100644
--- a/src/tools/unicode-table-generator/src/case_mapping.rs
+++ b/src/tools/unicode-table-generator/src/case_mapping.rs
@@ -6,24 +6,26 @@ use crate::{UnicodeData, fmt_list};
 
 const INDEX_MASK: u32 = 1 << 22;
 
-pub(crate) fn generate_case_mapping(data: &UnicodeData) -> String {
+pub(crate) fn generate_case_mapping(data: &UnicodeData) -> (String, [usize; 2]) {
     let mut file = String::new();
 
     write!(file, "const INDEX_MASK: u32 = 0x{INDEX_MASK:x};").unwrap();
     file.push_str("\n\n");
     file.push_str(HEADER.trim_start());
     file.push('\n');
-    file.push_str(&generate_tables("LOWER", &data.to_lower));
+    let (lower_tables, lower_size) = generate_tables("LOWER", &data.to_lower);
+    file.push_str(&lower_tables);
     file.push_str("\n\n");
-    file.push_str(&generate_tables("UPPER", &data.to_upper));
-    file
+    let (upper_tables, upper_size) = generate_tables("UPPER", &data.to_upper);
+    file.push_str(&upper_tables);
+    (file, [lower_size, upper_size])
 }
 
-fn generate_tables(case: &str, data: &BTreeMap<u32, (u32, u32, u32)>) -> String {
+fn generate_tables(case: &str, data: &BTreeMap<u32, [u32; 3]>) -> (String, usize) {
     let mut mappings = Vec::with_capacity(data.len());
     let mut multis = Vec::new();
 
-    for (&key, &(a, b, c)) in data.iter() {
+    for (&key, &[a, b, c]) in data.iter() {
         let key = char::from_u32(key).unwrap();
 
         if key.is_ascii() {
@@ -46,16 +48,31 @@ fn generate_tables(case: &str, data: &BTreeMap<u32, (u32, u32, u32)>) -> String
     }
 
     let mut tables = String::new();
-
-    write!(tables, "static {}CASE_TABLE: &[(char, u32)] = &[{}];", case, fmt_list(mappings))
-        .unwrap();
+    let mut size = 0;
+
+    size += size_of_val(mappings.as_slice());
+    write!(
+        tables,
+        "static {}CASE_TABLE: &[(char, u32); {}] = &[{}];",
+        case,
+        mappings.len(),
+        fmt_list(mappings),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
 
     tables.push_str("\n\n");
 
-    write!(tables, "static {}CASE_TABLE_MULTI: &[[char; 3]] = &[{}];", case, fmt_list(multis))
-        .unwrap();
-
-    tables
+    size += size_of_val(multis.as_slice());
+    write!(
+        tables,
+        "static {}CASE_TABLE_MULTI: &[[char; 3]; {}] = &[{}];",
+        case,
+        multis.len(),
+        fmt_list(multis),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    (tables, size)
 }
 
 struct CharEscape(char);
diff --git a/src/tools/unicode-table-generator/src/main.rs b/src/tools/unicode-table-generator/src/main.rs
index 6cdb82a87bd..aa7d97f7f3d 100644
--- a/src/tools/unicode-table-generator/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/unicode-table-generator/src/main.rs
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@
 //! or not.
 
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::fmt::Write;
 use std::ops::Range;
 
 use ucd_parse::Codepoints;
@@ -92,17 +94,16 @@ static PROPERTIES: &[&str] = &[
     "Case_Ignorable",
     "Grapheme_Extend",
     "White_Space",
-    "Cc",
     "N",
 ];
 
 struct UnicodeData {
     ranges: Vec<(&'static str, Vec<Range<u32>>)>,
-    to_upper: BTreeMap<u32, (u32, u32, u32)>,
-    to_lower: BTreeMap<u32, (u32, u32, u32)>,
+    to_upper: BTreeMap<u32, [u32; 3]>,
+    to_lower: BTreeMap<u32, [u32; 3]>,
 }
 
-fn to_mapping(origin: u32, codepoints: Vec<ucd_parse::Codepoint>) -> Option<(u32, u32, u32)> {
+fn to_mapping(origin: u32, codepoints: Vec<ucd_parse::Codepoint>) -> Option<[u32; 3]> {
     let mut a = None;
     let mut b = None;
     let mut c = None;
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ fn to_mapping(origin: u32, codepoints: Vec<ucd_parse::Codepoint>) -> Option<(u32
         }
     }
 
-    Some((a.unwrap(), b.unwrap_or(0), c.unwrap_or(0)))
+    Some([a.unwrap(), b.unwrap_or(0), c.unwrap_or(0)])
 }
 
 static UNICODE_DIRECTORY: &str = "unicode-downloads";
@@ -163,12 +164,12 @@ fn load_data() -> UnicodeData {
         if let Some(mapped) = row.simple_lowercase_mapping
             && mapped != row.codepoint
         {
-            to_lower.insert(row.codepoint.value(), (mapped.value(), 0, 0));
+            to_lower.insert(row.codepoint.value(), [mapped.value(), 0, 0]);
         }
         if let Some(mapped) = row.simple_uppercase_mapping
             && mapped != row.codepoint
         {
-            to_upper.insert(row.codepoint.value(), (mapped.value(), 0, 0));
+            to_upper.insert(row.codepoint.value(), [mapped.value(), 0, 0]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -187,33 +188,19 @@ fn load_data() -> UnicodeData {
         }
     }
 
-    let mut properties: HashMap<&'static str, Vec<Range<u32>>> = properties
+    let mut properties: Vec<(&'static str, Vec<Range<u32>>)> = properties
         .into_iter()
-        .map(|(k, v)| {
-            (
-                k,
-                v.into_iter()
-                    .flat_map(|codepoints| match codepoints {
-                        Codepoints::Single(c) => c
-                            .scalar()
-                            .map(|ch| ch as u32..ch as u32 + 1)
-                            .into_iter()
-                            .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-                        Codepoints::Range(c) => c
-                            .into_iter()
-                            .flat_map(|c| c.scalar().map(|ch| ch as u32..ch as u32 + 1))
-                            .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-                    })
-                    .collect::<Vec<Range<u32>>>(),
-            )
+        .map(|(prop, codepoints)| {
+            let codepoints = codepoints
+                .into_iter()
+                .flatten()
+                .flat_map(|cp| cp.scalar())
+                .map(u32::from)
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            (prop, ranges_from_set(&codepoints))
         })
         .collect();
 
-    for ranges in properties.values_mut() {
-        merge_ranges(ranges);
-    }
-
-    let mut properties = properties.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
     properties.sort_by_key(|p| p.0);
     UnicodeData { ranges: properties, to_lower, to_upper }
 }
@@ -236,9 +223,14 @@ fn main() {
     let ranges_by_property = &unicode_data.ranges;
 
     if let Some(path) = test_path {
-        std::fs::write(&path, generate_tests(&write_location, ranges_by_property)).unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(&path, generate_tests(&unicode_data).unwrap()).unwrap();
     }
 
+    let mut table_file = String::new();
+    table_file.push_str(
+        "//! This file is generated by `./x run src/tools/unicode-table-generator`; do not edit manually!\n",
+    );
+
     let mut total_bytes = 0;
     let mut modules = Vec::new();
     for (property, ranges) in ranges_by_property {
@@ -252,8 +244,8 @@ fn main() {
         }
 
         modules.push((property.to_lowercase().to_string(), emitter.file));
-        println!(
-            "{:15}: {} bytes, {} codepoints in {} ranges ({} - {}) using {}",
+        table_file.push_str(&format!(
+            "// {:16}: {:5} bytes, {:6} codepoints in {:3} ranges (U+{:06X} - U+{:06X}) using {}\n",
             property,
             emitter.bytes_used,
             datapoints,
@@ -261,15 +253,15 @@ fn main() {
             ranges.first().unwrap().start,
             ranges.last().unwrap().end,
             emitter.desc,
-        );
+        ));
         total_bytes += emitter.bytes_used;
     }
-
-    let mut table_file = String::new();
-
-    table_file.push_str(
-        "///! This file is generated by `./x run src/tools/unicode-table-generator`; do not edit manually!\n",
-    );
+    let (conversions, sizes) = case_mapping::generate_case_mapping(&unicode_data);
+    for (name, size) in ["to_lower", "to_upper"].iter().zip(sizes) {
+        table_file.push_str(&format!("// {:16}: {:5} bytes\n", name, size));
+        total_bytes += size;
+    }
+    table_file.push_str(&format!("// {:16}: {:5} bytes\n", "Total", total_bytes));
 
     // Include the range search function
     table_file.push('\n');
@@ -280,7 +272,7 @@ fn main() {
 
     table_file.push('\n');
 
-    modules.push((String::from("conversions"), case_mapping::generate_case_mapping(&unicode_data)));
+    modules.push((String::from("conversions"), conversions));
 
     for (name, contents) in modules {
         table_file.push_str("#[rustfmt::skip]\n");
@@ -296,8 +288,6 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     std::fs::write(&write_location, format!("{}\n", table_file.trim_end())).unwrap();
-
-    println!("Total table sizes: {total_bytes} bytes");
 }
 
 fn version() -> String {
@@ -337,110 +327,96 @@ fn fmt_list<V: std::fmt::Debug>(values: impl IntoIterator<Item = V>) -> String {
     out
 }
 
-fn generate_tests(data_path: &str, ranges: &[(&str, Vec<Range<u32>>)]) -> String {
+fn generate_tests(data: &UnicodeData) -> Result<String, fmt::Error> {
     let mut s = String::new();
-    s.push_str("#![allow(incomplete_features, unused)]\n");
-    s.push_str("#![feature(const_generics)]\n\n");
-    s.push_str("\n#[allow(unused)]\nuse std::hint;\n");
-    s.push_str(&format!("#[path = \"{data_path}\"]\n"));
-    s.push_str("mod unicode_data;\n\n");
-
-    s.push_str("\nfn main() {\n");
-
-    for (property, ranges) in ranges {
-        s.push_str(&format!(r#"    println!("Testing {property}");"#));
-        s.push('\n');
-        s.push_str(&format!("    {}_true();\n", property.to_lowercase()));
-        s.push_str(&format!("    {}_false();\n", property.to_lowercase()));
-        let mut is_true = Vec::new();
-        let mut is_false = Vec::new();
-        for ch_num in 0..(std::char::MAX as u32) {
-            if std::char::from_u32(ch_num).is_none() {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if ranges.iter().any(|r| r.contains(&ch_num)) {
-                is_true.push(ch_num);
-            } else {
-                is_false.push(ch_num);
-            }
-        }
-
-        s.push_str(&format!("    fn {}_true() {{\n", property.to_lowercase()));
-        generate_asserts(&mut s, property, &is_true, true);
-        s.push_str("    }\n\n");
-        s.push_str(&format!("    fn {}_false() {{\n", property.to_lowercase()));
-        generate_asserts(&mut s, property, &is_false, false);
-        s.push_str("    }\n\n");
+    writeln!(s, "#![feature(core_intrinsics)]")?;
+    writeln!(s, "#![allow(internal_features, dead_code)]")?;
+    writeln!(s, "// ignore-tidy-filelength")?;
+    writeln!(s, "use std::intrinsics;")?;
+    writeln!(s, "mod unicode_data;")?;
+    writeln!(s, "fn main() {{")?;
+    for (property, ranges) in &data.ranges {
+        let prop = property.to_lowercase();
+        writeln!(s, r#"    println!("Testing {prop}");"#)?;
+        writeln!(s, "    {prop}_true();")?;
+        writeln!(s, "    {prop}_false();")?;
+        let (is_true, is_false): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = (char::MIN..=char::MAX)
+            .filter(|c| !c.is_ascii())
+            .map(u32::from)
+            .partition(|c| ranges.iter().any(|r| r.contains(c)));
+
+        writeln!(s, "    fn {prop}_true() {{")?;
+        generate_asserts(&mut s, &prop, &is_true, true)?;
+        writeln!(s, "    }}")?;
+
+        writeln!(s, "    fn {prop}_false() {{")?;
+        generate_asserts(&mut s, &prop, &is_false, false)?;
+        writeln!(s, "    }}")?;
     }
 
-    s.push('}');
-    s
-}
-
-fn generate_asserts(s: &mut String, property: &str, points: &[u32], truthy: bool) {
-    for range in ranges_from_set(points) {
-        if range.end == range.start + 1 {
-            s.push_str(&format!(
-                "        assert!({}unicode_data::{}::lookup({:?}), \"{}\");\n",
-                if truthy { "" } else { "!" },
-                property.to_lowercase(),
-                std::char::from_u32(range.start).unwrap(),
-                range.start,
-            ));
-        } else {
-            s.push_str(&format!("        for chn in {range:?}u32 {{\n"));
-            s.push_str(&format!(
-                "            assert!({}unicode_data::{}::lookup(std::char::from_u32(chn).unwrap()), \"{{:?}}\", chn);\n",
-                if truthy { "" } else { "!" },
-                property.to_lowercase(),
-            ));
-            s.push_str("        }\n");
+    for (name, conversion) in ["to_lower", "to_upper"].iter().zip([&data.to_lower, &data.to_upper])
+    {
+        writeln!(s, r#"    println!("Testing {name}");"#)?;
+        for (c, mapping) in conversion {
+            let c = char::from_u32(*c).unwrap();
+            let mapping = mapping.map(|c| char::from_u32(c).unwrap());
+            writeln!(
+                s,
+                r#"    assert_eq!(unicode_data::conversions::{name}({c:?}), {mapping:?});"#
+            )?;
+        }
+        let unmapped: Vec<_> = (char::MIN..=char::MAX)
+            .filter(|c| !c.is_ascii())
+            .map(u32::from)
+            .filter(|c| !conversion.contains_key(c))
+            .collect();
+        let unmapped_ranges = ranges_from_set(&unmapped);
+        for range in unmapped_ranges {
+            let start = char::from_u32(range.start).unwrap();
+            let end = char::from_u32(range.end - 1).unwrap();
+            writeln!(s, "    for c in {start:?}..={end:?} {{")?;
+            writeln!(
+                s,
+                r#"        assert_eq!(unicode_data::conversions::{name}(c), [c, '\0', '\0']);"#
+            )?;
+
+            writeln!(s, "    }}")?;
         }
     }
-}
 
-fn ranges_from_set(set: &[u32]) -> Vec<Range<u32>> {
-    let mut ranges = set.iter().map(|e| (*e)..(*e + 1)).collect::<Vec<Range<u32>>>();
-    merge_ranges(&mut ranges);
-    ranges
+    writeln!(s, "}}")?;
+    Ok(s)
 }
 
-fn merge_ranges(ranges: &mut Vec<Range<u32>>) {
-    loop {
-        let mut new_ranges = Vec::new();
-        let mut idx_iter = 0..(ranges.len() - 1);
-        let mut should_insert_last = true;
-        while let Some(idx) = idx_iter.next() {
-            let cur = ranges[idx].clone();
-            let next = ranges[idx + 1].clone();
-            if cur.end == next.start {
-                if idx_iter.next().is_none() {
-                    // We're merging the last element
-                    should_insert_last = false;
-                }
-                new_ranges.push(cur.start..next.end);
-            } else {
-                // We're *not* merging the last element
-                should_insert_last = true;
-                new_ranges.push(cur);
+fn generate_asserts(
+    s: &mut String,
+    prop: &str,
+    points: &[u32],
+    truthy: bool,
+) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+    let truthy = if truthy { "" } else { "!" };
+    for range in ranges_from_set(points) {
+        let start = char::from_u32(range.start).unwrap();
+        let end = char::from_u32(range.end - 1).unwrap();
+        match range.len() {
+            1 => writeln!(s, "        assert!({truthy}unicode_data::{prop}::lookup({start:?}));")?,
+            _ => {
+                writeln!(s, "        for c in {start:?}..={end:?} {{")?;
+                writeln!(s, "            assert!({truthy}unicode_data::{prop}::lookup(c));")?;
+                writeln!(s, "        }}")?;
             }
         }
-        if should_insert_last {
-            new_ranges.push(ranges.last().unwrap().clone());
-        }
-        if new_ranges.len() == ranges.len() {
-            *ranges = new_ranges;
-            break;
-        } else {
-            *ranges = new_ranges;
-        }
     }
+    Ok(())
+}
 
-    let mut last_end = None;
-    for range in ranges {
-        if let Some(last) = last_end {
-            assert!(range.start > last, "{range:?}");
-        }
-        last_end = Some(range.end);
-    }
+/// Group the elements of `set` into contigous ranges
+fn ranges_from_set(set: &[u32]) -> Vec<Range<u32>> {
+    set.chunk_by(|a, b| a + 1 == *b)
+        .map(|chunk| {
+            let start = *chunk.first().unwrap();
+            let end = *chunk.last().unwrap();
+            start..(end + 1)
+        })
+        .collect()
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/wasm-component-ld/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/wasm-component-ld/Cargo.toml
index ce718902b29..23dc86998e8 100644
--- a/src/tools/wasm-component-ld/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/wasm-component-ld/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ name = "wasm-component-ld"
 path = "src/main.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
-wasm-component-ld = "0.5.14"
+wasm-component-ld = "0.5.16"