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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs66
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs66
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/aligned.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs346
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/multiple_supertrait_upcastable.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs55
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs62
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_serialize/src/serialize.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_smir/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs91
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs41
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs57
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs82
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/elaborate.rs38
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lang_items.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs22
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/clone.rs16
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/cmp.rs35
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/convert/mod.rs11
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs36
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/hash/mod.rs10
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/intrinsics/bounds.rs22
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/marker.rs99
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/ops/deref.rs16
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/ops/unsize.rs30
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/ptr/const_ptr.rs12
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/ptr/metadata.rs38
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs18
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/ptr/mut_ptr.rs13
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs40
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/ptr/unique.rs28
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/tuple.rs10
-rw-r--r--library/rtstartup/rsbegin.rs26
-rw-r--r--library/rtstartup/rsend.rs26
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs18
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs19
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/simplify.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unnecessary_to_owned.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrows_for_generic_args.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs5
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/def_id_nocore.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/def_id_nocore.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/miri/tests/fail/stacked_borrows/drop_in_place_retag.stderr4
-rw-r--r--src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unaligned_pointers/drop_in_place.stderr4
-rw-r--r--tests/assembly/nvptx-c-abi-arg-v7.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/assembly/nvptx-c-abi-ret-v7.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/assembly/nvptx-kernel-abi/nvptx-kernel-args-abi-v7.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/assembly/rust-abi-arg-attr.rs10
-rw-r--r--tests/assembly/s390x-vector-abi.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/assembly/small_data_threshold.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/auxiliary/minicore.rs38
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen-units/item-collection/implicit-panic-call.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/abi-x86-sse.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/dst-offset.rs5
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/emscripten-catch-unwind-js-eh.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/emscripten-catch-unwind-wasm-eh.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/terminating-catchpad.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/unwind-abis/aapcs-unwind-abi.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/unwind-abis/fastcall-unwind-abi.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/unwind-abis/stdcall-unwind-abi.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/unwind-abis/sysv64-unwind-abi.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/unwind-abis/thiscall-unwind-abi.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/unwind-abis/vectorcall-unwind-abi.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen/unwind-abis/win64-unwind-abi.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/crashes/120033.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/debuginfo/recursive-type-with-gat.rs14
-rw-r--r--tests/incremental/hashes/trait_defs.rs12
-rw-r--r--tests/incremental/hashes/trait_impls.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/mir-opt/inline/inline_instruction_set.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/amdgpu-kd/foo.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/atomic-lock-free/atomic_lock_free.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/avr-rjmp-offset/avr-rjmp-offsets.rs10
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/cross-lang-lto-riscv-abi/riscv-xlto.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/min-global-align/min_global_align.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/raw-dylib-cross-compilation/lib.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/simd-ffi/simd.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/target-specs/foo.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc-json/impls/auto.rs12
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc-json/primitives/primitive_impls.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc-ui/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc-ui/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.stderr4
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc-ui/target-feature-stability.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/file-creation-111249.rs12
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/foreigntype.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/auxiliary/my-core.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/extern-type.rs4
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/no-doc-primitive.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/prim-methods-local.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/prim-self.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/notable-trait/doc-notable_trait_box_is_not_an_iterator.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/primitive/cross-crate-primitive-doc.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/reexport/cfg_doc_reexport.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/reexport/reexport-trait-from-hidden-111064-2.rs10
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/abi/fixed_x18.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/abi/shadow-call-stack-without-fixed-x18.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/attributes/dump-preds.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/attributes/export/lang-item.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/attributes/export/lang-item.stderr14
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/codegen/mismatched-data-layouts.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/const-generics/unused-type-param-suggestion.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/const-generics/unused-type-param-suggestion.stderr1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/consts/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/consts/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.stderr26
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/debuginfo/dwarf-versions.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-type-diag-not-similar.rs7
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-type-diag-not-similar.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-types-manual-sync-send.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-types-not-sync-send.stderr16
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-types-pointer-cast.rs5
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-types-size_of_val.rs16
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-types-size_of_val.stderr39
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-types-thin-pointer.rs7
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-types-trait-impl.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-types-unsized.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/extern-types-unsized.stderr30
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/unsized-extern-derefmove.rs13
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/extern/unsized-extern-derefmove.stderr52
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.rs29
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.stderr42
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/invalid-compile-flags/branch-protection-missing-pac-ret.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/issue-83471.rs10
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/issue-83471.stderr30
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/issue-87573.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/issue-87573.stderr4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/lang-item-generic-requirements.stderr24
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argc.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argv.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argv_inner_ptr.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_args.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_ret.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_ty.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_all_args.stderr2
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-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_sigpipe_arg.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.rs6
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-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.too_many_args.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/layout/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.rs4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/layout/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/nll/issue-50716.rs3
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/nll/issue-50716.stderr20
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/offset-of/offset-of-dst-field.rs5
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/offset-of/offset-of-dst-field.stderr20
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/panic-handler/panic-handler-requires-panic-info.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/privacy/privacy1.rs10
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/privacy/privacy1.stderr62
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/privacy/privacy4.rs4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/privacy/privacy4.stderr4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/alias-bounds.rs28
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/auxiliary/pretty-print-dep.rs19
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/auxiliary/pretty-print-no-feat-dep.rs7
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.rs49
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.stderr88
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.rs61
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.stderr125
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/elaboration-opt-regions-1.rs18
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/elaboration-opt-regions.rs18
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/extern-type-behind-ptr.rs20
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/impls.rs310
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/impls.stderr394
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-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/overflow.rs21
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-rw-r--r--tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/trait-aliases.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/stack-protector/warn-stack-protector-unsupported.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/symbol-names/foreign-types.rs5
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-rw-r--r--tests/ui/target-cpu/explicit-target-cpu.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.rs8
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-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.next.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs1
290 files changed, 4167 insertions, 1021 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs
index 012e4dbc3ec..524ebde1c74 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,14 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![allow(dead_code, internal_features, ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "destruct"]
 pub trait Destruct {}
@@ -24,35 +30,35 @@ pub trait Destruct {}
 pub trait Tuple {}
 
 #[lang = "unsize"]
-pub trait Unsize<T: ?Sized> {}
+pub trait Unsize<T: PointeeSized>: PointeeSized {}
 
 #[lang = "coerce_unsized"]
 pub trait CoerceUnsized<T> {}
 
-impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *const T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for *mut T {}
+impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for *mut T {}
 
 #[lang = "dispatch_from_dyn"]
 pub trait DispatchFromDyn<T> {}
 
 // &T -> &U
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a U> for &'a T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a U> for &'a T {}
 // &mut T -> &mut U
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
 // *const T -> *const U
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<*const U> for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<*const U> for *const T {}
 // *mut T -> *mut U
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<*mut U> for *mut T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<Box<U>> for Box<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<*mut U> for *mut T {}
+impl<T: MetaSized + Unsize<U>, U: MetaSized> DispatchFromDyn<Box<U>> for Box<T> {}
 
 #[lang = "legacy_receiver"]
 pub trait LegacyReceiver {}
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> LegacyReceiver for &T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> LegacyReceiver for &mut T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> LegacyReceiver for Box<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> LegacyReceiver for &T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> LegacyReceiver for &mut T {}
+impl<T: MetaSized> LegacyReceiver for Box<T> {}
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 pub trait Copy {}
@@ -74,9 +80,9 @@ impl Copy for isize {}
 impl Copy for f32 {}
 impl Copy for f64 {}
 impl Copy for char {}
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Copy for &'a T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for *const T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for *mut T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized> Copy for &'a T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for *mut T {}
 impl<T: Copy> Copy for Option<T> {}
 
 #[lang = "sync"]
@@ -94,17 +100,17 @@ unsafe impl Sync for i32 {}
 unsafe impl Sync for isize {}
 unsafe impl Sync for char {}
 unsafe impl Sync for f32 {}
-unsafe impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Sync for &'a T {}
+unsafe impl<'a, T: PointeeSized> Sync for &'a T {}
 unsafe impl<T: Sync, const N: usize> Sync for [T; N] {}
 
 #[lang = "freeze"]
 unsafe auto trait Freeze {}
 
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Freeze for PhantomData<T> {}
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Freeze for *const T {}
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Freeze for *mut T {}
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Freeze for &T {}
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Freeze for &mut T {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> Freeze for PhantomData<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> Freeze for *const T {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> Freeze for *mut T {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> Freeze for &T {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> Freeze for &mut T {}
 
 #[lang = "structural_peq"]
 pub trait StructuralPartialEq {}
@@ -443,7 +449,7 @@ pub enum Option<T> {
 pub use Option::*;
 
 #[lang = "phantom_data"]
-pub struct PhantomData<T: ?Sized>;
+pub struct PhantomData<T: PointeeSized>;
 
 #[lang = "fn_once"]
 #[rustc_paren_sugar]
@@ -564,18 +570,18 @@ pub trait Deref {
 #[repr(transparent)]
 #[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start(1)]
 #[rustc_nonnull_optimization_guaranteed]
-pub struct NonNull<T: ?Sized>(pub *const T);
+pub struct NonNull<T: PointeeSized>(pub *const T);
 
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
 
-pub struct Unique<T: ?Sized> {
+pub struct Unique<T: PointeeSized> {
     pub pointer: NonNull<T>,
     pub _marker: PhantomData<T>,
 }
 
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
 
 #[lang = "global_alloc_ty"]
 pub struct Global;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs
index aca1f0080ef..9dfb12be243 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,14 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn _Unwind_Resume() {
     intrinsics::unreachable();
 }
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "destruct"]
 pub trait Destruct {}
@@ -29,35 +35,35 @@ pub trait Destruct {}
 pub trait Tuple {}
 
 #[lang = "unsize"]
-pub trait Unsize<T: ?Sized> {}
+pub trait Unsize<T: PointeeSized>: PointeeSized {}
 
 #[lang = "coerce_unsized"]
 pub trait CoerceUnsized<T> {}
 
-impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *const T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for *mut T {}
+impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for *mut T {}
 
 #[lang = "dispatch_from_dyn"]
 pub trait DispatchFromDyn<T> {}
 
 // &T -> &U
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a U> for &'a T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a U> for &'a T {}
 // &mut T -> &mut U
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
 // *const T -> *const U
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<*const U> for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<*const U> for *const T {}
 // *mut T -> *mut U
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<*mut U> for *mut T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<Box<U, ()>> for Box<T, ()> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<*mut U> for *mut T {}
+impl<T: MetaSized + Unsize<U>, U: MetaSized> DispatchFromDyn<Box<U, ()>> for Box<T, ()> {}
 
 #[lang = "legacy_receiver"]
 pub trait LegacyReceiver {}
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> LegacyReceiver for &T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> LegacyReceiver for &mut T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> LegacyReceiver for Box<T, A> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> LegacyReceiver for &T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> LegacyReceiver for &mut T {}
+impl<T: MetaSized> LegacyReceiver for Box<T> {}
 
 #[lang = "receiver"]
 trait Receiver {}
@@ -84,9 +90,9 @@ impl Copy for i128 {}
 impl Copy for f32 {}
 impl Copy for f64 {}
 impl Copy for char {}
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Copy for &'a T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for *const T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for *mut T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized> Copy for &'a T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for *mut T {}
 
 #[lang = "sync"]
 pub unsafe trait Sync {}
@@ -102,17 +108,17 @@ unsafe impl Sync for i16 {}
 unsafe impl Sync for i32 {}
 unsafe impl Sync for isize {}
 unsafe impl Sync for char {}
-unsafe impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Sync for &'a T {}
+unsafe impl<'a, T: PointeeSized> Sync for &'a T {}
 unsafe impl Sync for [u8; 16] {}
 
 #[lang = "freeze"]
 unsafe auto trait Freeze {}
 
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Freeze for PhantomData<T> {}
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Freeze for *const T {}
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Freeze for *mut T {}
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Freeze for &T {}
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> Freeze for &mut T {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> Freeze for PhantomData<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> Freeze for *const T {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> Freeze for *mut T {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> Freeze for &T {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> Freeze for &mut T {}
 
 #[lang = "structural_peq"]
 pub trait StructuralPartialEq {}
@@ -456,7 +462,7 @@ pub enum Option<T> {
 pub use Option::*;
 
 #[lang = "phantom_data"]
-pub struct PhantomData<T: ?Sized>;
+pub struct PhantomData<T: PointeeSized>;
 
 #[lang = "fn_once"]
 #[rustc_paren_sugar]
@@ -576,18 +582,18 @@ impl Allocator for Global {}
 #[repr(transparent)]
 #[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start(1)]
 #[rustc_nonnull_optimization_guaranteed]
-pub struct NonNull<T: ?Sized>(pub *const T);
+pub struct NonNull<T: PointeeSized>(pub *const T);
 
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
 
-pub struct Unique<T: ?Sized> {
+pub struct Unique<T: PointeeSized> {
     pub pointer: NonNull<T>,
     pub _marker: PhantomData<T>,
 }
 
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
 
 #[lang = "owned_box"]
 pub struct Box<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator = Global>(Unique<T>, A);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/aligned.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/aligned.rs
index a636d09fcae..111740e5509 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/aligned.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/aligned.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use std::ptr::Alignment;
 
+use rustc_serialize::PointeeSized;
+
 /// Returns the ABI-required minimum alignment of a type in bytes.
 ///
 /// This is equivalent to [`align_of`], but also works for some unsized
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ pub const fn align_of<T: ?Sized + Aligned>() -> Alignment {
 /// example `[T]` has alignment of `T`.
 ///
 /// [`align_of::<Self>()`]: align_of
-pub unsafe trait Aligned {
+pub unsafe trait Aligned: PointeeSized {
     /// Alignment of `Self`.
     const ALIGN: Alignment;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
index eb3817a80a7..0431182e9e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #![allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
 #![cfg_attr(bootstrap, feature(cfg_match))]
 #![cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), feature(cfg_select))]
+#![cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), feature(sized_hierarchy))]
 #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
@@ -43,6 +44,9 @@ use std::fmt;
 pub use atomic_ref::AtomicRef;
 pub use ena::{snapshot_vec, undo_log, unify};
 pub use rustc_index::static_assert_size;
+// re-exported for `rustc_smir`
+// FIXME(sized_hierarchy): remove with `cfg(bootstrap)`, see `rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs`
+pub use rustc_serialize::PointeeSized;
 
 pub mod aligned;
 pub mod base_n;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs
index e0df1b232e1..4846bc997f1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/marker.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use std::alloc::Allocator;
 
+use rustc_serialize::PointeeSized;
+
 #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "`{Self}` doesn't implement `DynSend`. \
             Add it to `rustc_data_structures::marker` or use `IntoDynSyncSend` if it's already `Send`")]
 // This is an auto trait for types which can be sent across threads if `sync::is_dyn_thread_safe()`
@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ pub unsafe auto trait DynSend {}
 pub unsafe auto trait DynSync {}
 
 // Same with `Sync` and `Send`.
-unsafe impl<T: DynSync + ?Sized> DynSend for &T {}
+unsafe impl<T: DynSync + ?Sized + PointeeSized> DynSend for &T {}
 
 macro_rules! impls_dyn_send_neg {
     ($([$t1: ty $(where $($generics1: tt)*)?])*) => {
@@ -27,9 +29,9 @@ macro_rules! impls_dyn_send_neg {
 impls_dyn_send_neg!(
     [std::env::Args]
     [std::env::ArgsOs]
-    [*const T where T: ?Sized]
-    [*mut T where T: ?Sized]
-    [std::ptr::NonNull<T> where T: ?Sized]
+    [*const T where T: ?Sized + PointeeSized]
+    [*mut T where T: ?Sized + PointeeSized]
+    [std::ptr::NonNull<T> where T: ?Sized + PointeeSized]
     [std::rc::Rc<T, A> where T: ?Sized, A: Allocator]
     [std::rc::Weak<T, A> where T: ?Sized, A: Allocator]
     [std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, T> where T: ?Sized]
@@ -100,12 +102,12 @@ macro_rules! impls_dyn_sync_neg {
 impls_dyn_sync_neg!(
     [std::env::Args]
     [std::env::ArgsOs]
-    [*const T where T: ?Sized]
-    [*mut T where T: ?Sized]
+    [*const T where T: ?Sized + PointeeSized]
+    [*mut T where T: ?Sized + PointeeSized]
     [std::cell::Cell<T> where T: ?Sized]
     [std::cell::RefCell<T> where T: ?Sized]
     [std::cell::UnsafeCell<T> where T: ?Sized]
-    [std::ptr::NonNull<T> where T: ?Sized]
+    [std::ptr::NonNull<T> where T: ?Sized + PointeeSized]
     [std::rc::Rc<T, A> where T: ?Sized, A: Allocator]
     [std::rc::Weak<T, A> where T: ?Sized, A: Allocator]
     [std::cell::OnceCell<T> where T]
@@ -175,10 +177,10 @@ impl_dyn_sync!(
     [thin_vec::ThinVec<T> where T: DynSync]
 );
 
-pub fn assert_dyn_sync<T: ?Sized + DynSync>() {}
-pub fn assert_dyn_send<T: ?Sized + DynSend>() {}
-pub fn assert_dyn_send_val<T: ?Sized + DynSend>(_t: &T) {}
-pub fn assert_dyn_send_sync_val<T: ?Sized + DynSync + DynSend>(_t: &T) {}
+pub fn assert_dyn_sync<T: ?Sized + PointeeSized + DynSync>() {}
+pub fn assert_dyn_send<T: ?Sized + PointeeSized + DynSend>() {}
+pub fn assert_dyn_send_val<T: ?Sized + PointeeSized + DynSend>(_t: &T) {}
+pub fn assert_dyn_send_sync_val<T: ?Sized + PointeeSized + DynSync + DynSend>(_t: &T) {}
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct FromDyn<T>(T);
@@ -231,10 +233,10 @@ impl<T> std::ops::DerefMut for FromDyn<T> {
 // an instance of `DynSend` and `DynSync`, since the compiler cannot infer
 // it automatically in some cases. (e.g. Box<dyn Send / Sync>)
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-pub struct IntoDynSyncSend<T: ?Sized>(pub T);
+pub struct IntoDynSyncSend<T: ?Sized + PointeeSized>(pub T);
 
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized + Send> DynSend for IntoDynSyncSend<T> {}
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized + Sync> DynSync for IntoDynSyncSend<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: ?Sized + PointeeSized + Send> DynSend for IntoDynSyncSend<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: ?Sized + PointeeSized + Sync> DynSync for IntoDynSyncSend<T> {}
 
 impl<T> std::ops::Deref for IntoDynSyncSend<T> {
     type Target = T;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
index bd6ea850147..5e42b919f9d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
@@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (internal, profiler_runtime, "1.18.0", None),
     /// Allows using `rustc_*` attributes (RFC 572).
     (internal, rustc_attrs, "1.0.0", None),
+    /// Introduces a hierarchy of `Sized` traits (RFC 3729).
+    (unstable, sized_hierarchy, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", None),
     /// Allows using the `#[stable]` and `#[unstable]` attributes.
     (internal, staged_api, "1.0.0", None),
     /// Added for testing unstable lints; perma-unstable.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
index 21d36ed54cd..3a08e5ae336 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ pub fn extract(attrs: &[impl AttributeExt]) -> Option<(Symbol, Span)> {
 language_item_table! {
 //  Variant name,            Name,                     Getter method name,         Target                  Generic requirements;
     Sized,                   sym::sized,               sized_trait,                Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
+    MetaSized,               sym::meta_sized,          meta_sized_trait,           Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
+    PointeeSized,            sym::pointee_sized,       pointee_sized_trait,        Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Exact(0);
     Unsize,                  sym::unsize,              unsize_trait,               Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::Minimum(1);
     /// Trait injected by `#[derive(PartialEq)]`, (i.e. "Partial EQ").
     StructuralPeq,           sym::structural_peq,      structural_peq_trait,       Target::Trait,          GenericRequirement::None;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
index c5c7e6b2aa7..5b8aa28102c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ pub use check::{check_abi, check_abi_fn_ptr, check_custom_abi};
 use rustc_abi::{ExternAbi, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, ErrorGuaranteed, pluralize, struct_span_code_err};
+use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
@@ -331,7 +332,7 @@ fn bounds_from_generic_predicates<'tcx>(
             ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_predicate) => {
                 let entry = types.entry(trait_predicate.self_ty()).or_default();
                 let def_id = trait_predicate.def_id();
-                if !tcx.is_default_trait(def_id) {
+                if !tcx.is_default_trait(def_id) && !tcx.is_lang_item(def_id, LangItem::Sized) {
                     // Do not add that restriction to the list if it is a positive requirement.
                     entry.push(trait_predicate.def_id());
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index b8dc01cbc03..20d0e87b7a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -1258,6 +1258,11 @@ fn check_trait(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item: &hir::Item<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuarant
     debug!(?item.owner_id);
 
     let def_id = item.owner_id.def_id;
+    if tcx.is_lang_item(def_id.into(), LangItem::PointeeSized) {
+        // `PointeeSized` is removed during lowering.
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
     let trait_def = tcx.trait_def(def_id);
     if trait_def.is_marker
         || matches!(trait_def.specialization_kind, TraitSpecializationKind::Marker)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs
index 5f1cdeddc19..53c44cdc411 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs
@@ -44,6 +44,14 @@ fn associated_type_bounds<'tcx>(
             | PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
             | PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(_)
             | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => {
+                icx.lowerer().add_sizedness_bounds(
+                    &mut bounds,
+                    item_ty,
+                    hir_bounds,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                    span,
+                );
                 icx.lowerer().add_default_traits(&mut bounds, item_ty, hir_bounds, None, span);
             }
             // `ConstIfConst` is only interested in `~const` bounds.
@@ -333,6 +341,14 @@ fn opaque_type_bounds<'tcx>(
             | PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
             | PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(_)
             | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => {
+                icx.lowerer().add_sizedness_bounds(
+                    &mut bounds,
+                    item_ty,
+                    hir_bounds,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                    span,
+                );
                 icx.lowerer().add_default_traits(&mut bounds, item_ty, hir_bounds, None, span);
             }
             //`ConstIfConst` is only interested in `~const` bounds.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
index ce0f83d0ec2..c337765c5fe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
                         .map(|t| ty::Binder::dummy(t.instantiate_identity()));
                 }
             }
-
             ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, _, self_bounds, ..)
             | ItemKind::TraitAlias(_, _, self_bounds) => {
                 is_trait = Some((self_bounds, item.span));
@@ -183,21 +182,29 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
     // and the explicit where-clauses, but to get the full set of predicates
     // on a trait we must also consider the bounds that follow the trait's name,
     // like `trait Foo: A + B + C`.
-    if let Some(self_bounds) = is_trait {
+    if let Some((self_bounds, span)) = is_trait {
         let mut bounds = Vec::new();
         icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
             tcx.types.self_param,
-            self_bounds.0,
+            self_bounds,
             &mut bounds,
             ty::List::empty(),
             PredicateFilter::All,
         );
+        icx.lowerer().add_sizedness_bounds(
+            &mut bounds,
+            tcx.types.self_param,
+            self_bounds,
+            None,
+            Some(def_id),
+            span,
+        );
         icx.lowerer().add_default_super_traits(
             def_id,
             &mut bounds,
-            self_bounds.0,
+            self_bounds,
             hir_generics,
-            self_bounds.1,
+            span,
         );
         predicates.extend(bounds);
     }
@@ -224,6 +231,14 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
                 let param_ty = icx.lowerer().lower_ty_param(param.hir_id);
                 let mut bounds = Vec::new();
                 // Implicit bounds are added to type params unless a `?Trait` bound is found
+                icx.lowerer().add_sizedness_bounds(
+                    &mut bounds,
+                    param_ty,
+                    &[],
+                    Some((param.def_id, hir_generics.predicates)),
+                    None,
+                    param.span,
+                );
                 icx.lowerer().add_default_traits(
                     &mut bounds,
                     param_ty,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
index 106420faa4c..ea1dfdfd806 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::AmbigArg;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::{AmbigArg, LangItem, PolyTraitRef};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self as ty, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt,
     TypeVisitor, Upcast,
 };
-use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
@@ -23,23 +23,213 @@ use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{
     AssocItemQSelf, FeedConstTy, HirTyLowerer, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason,
 };
 
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct CollectedBound {
+    /// `Trait`
+    positive: bool,
+    /// `?Trait`
+    maybe: bool,
+    /// `!Trait`
+    negative: bool,
+}
+
+impl CollectedBound {
+    /// Returns `true` if any of `Trait`, `?Trait` or `!Trait` were encountered.
+    fn any(&self) -> bool {
+        self.positive || self.maybe || self.negative
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct CollectedSizednessBounds {
+    // Collected `Sized` bounds
+    sized: CollectedBound,
+    // Collected `MetaSized` bounds
+    meta_sized: CollectedBound,
+    // Collected `PointeeSized` bounds
+    pointee_sized: CollectedBound,
+}
+
+impl CollectedSizednessBounds {
+    /// Returns `true` if any of `Trait`, `?Trait` or `!Trait` were encountered for `Sized`,
+    /// `MetaSized` or `PointeeSized`.
+    fn any(&self) -> bool {
+        self.sized.any() || self.meta_sized.any() || self.pointee_sized.any()
+    }
+}
+
+fn search_bounds_for<'tcx>(
+    hir_bounds: &'tcx [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
+    self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
+    mut f: impl FnMut(&'tcx PolyTraitRef<'tcx>),
+) {
+    let mut search_bounds = |hir_bounds: &'tcx [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>]| {
+        for hir_bound in hir_bounds {
+            let hir::GenericBound::Trait(ptr) = hir_bound else {
+                continue;
+            };
+
+            f(ptr)
+        }
+    };
+
+    search_bounds(hir_bounds);
+    if let Some((self_ty, where_clause)) = self_ty_where_predicates {
+        for clause in where_clause {
+            if let hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(pred) = clause.kind
+                && pred.is_param_bound(self_ty.to_def_id())
+            {
+                search_bounds(pred.bounds);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn collect_unbounds<'tcx>(
+    hir_bounds: &'tcx [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
+    self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
+) -> SmallVec<[&'tcx PolyTraitRef<'tcx>; 1]> {
+    let mut unbounds: SmallVec<[_; 1]> = SmallVec::new();
+    search_bounds_for(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, |ptr| {
+        if matches!(ptr.modifiers.polarity, hir::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_)) {
+            unbounds.push(ptr);
+        }
+    });
+    unbounds
+}
+
+fn collect_bounds<'a, 'tcx>(
+    hir_bounds: &'a [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
+    self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
+    target_did: DefId,
+) -> CollectedBound {
+    let mut collect_into = CollectedBound::default();
+    search_bounds_for(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, |ptr| {
+        if !matches!(ptr.trait_ref.path.res, Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, did) if did == target_did) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        match ptr.modifiers.polarity {
+            hir::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) => collect_into.maybe = true,
+            hir::BoundPolarity::Negative(_) => collect_into.negative = true,
+            hir::BoundPolarity::Positive => collect_into.positive = true,
+        }
+    });
+    collect_into
+}
+
+fn collect_sizedness_bounds<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    hir_bounds: &'tcx [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
+    self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
+    span: Span,
+) -> CollectedSizednessBounds {
+    let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, span);
+    let sized = collect_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, sized_did);
+
+    let meta_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::MetaSized, span);
+    let meta_sized = collect_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, meta_sized_did);
+
+    let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
+    let pointee_sized = collect_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, pointee_sized_did);
+
+    CollectedSizednessBounds { sized, meta_sized, pointee_sized }
+}
+
+/// Add a trait bound for `did`.
+fn add_trait_bound<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
+    self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    did: DefId,
+    span: Span,
+) {
+    let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, did, [self_ty]);
+    // Preferable to put sizedness obligations first, since we report better errors for `Sized`
+    // ambiguity.
+    bounds.insert(0, (trait_ref.upcast(tcx), span));
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
-    pub(crate) fn add_default_traits(
+    /// Skip `PointeeSized` bounds.
+    ///
+    /// `PointeeSized` is a "fake bound" insofar as anywhere a `PointeeSized` bound exists, there
+    /// is actually the absence of any bounds. This avoids limitations around non-global where
+    /// clauses being preferred over item bounds (where `PointeeSized` bounds would be
+    /// proven) - which can result in errors when a `PointeeSized` supertrait/bound/predicate is
+    /// added to some items.
+    pub(crate) fn should_skip_sizedness_bound<'hir>(
+        &self,
+        bound: &'hir hir::GenericBound<'tcx>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        bound
+            .trait_ref()
+            .and_then(|tr| tr.trait_def_id())
+            .map(|did| self.tcx().is_lang_item(did, LangItem::PointeeSized))
+            .unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    /// Adds sizedness bounds to a trait, trait alias, parameter, opaque type or associated type.
+    ///
+    /// - On parameters, opaque type and associated types, add default `Sized` bound if no explicit
+    ///   sizedness bounds are present.
+    /// - On traits and trait aliases, add default `MetaSized` supertrait if no explicit sizedness
+    ///   bounds are present.
+    /// - On parameters, opaque type, associated types and trait aliases, add a `MetaSized` bound if
+    ///   a `?Sized` bound is present.
+    pub(crate) fn add_sizedness_bounds(
         &self,
         bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        hir_bounds: &[hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
+        hir_bounds: &'tcx [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
         self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
+        trait_did: Option<LocalDefId>,
         span: Span,
     ) {
-        self.add_default_traits_with_filter(
-            bounds,
-            self_ty,
-            hir_bounds,
-            self_ty_where_predicates,
-            span,
-            |_| true,
-        );
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+        let meta_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::MetaSized, span);
+        let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
+
+        // If adding sizedness bounds to a trait, then there are some relevant early exits
+        if let Some(trait_did) = trait_did {
+            let trait_did = trait_did.to_def_id();
+            // Never add a default supertrait to `PointeeSized`.
+            if trait_did == pointee_sized_did {
+                return;
+            }
+            // Don't add default sizedness supertraits to auto traits because it isn't possible to
+            // relax an automatically added supertrait on the defn itself.
+            if tcx.trait_is_auto(trait_did) {
+                return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Report invalid unbounds on sizedness-bounded generic parameters.
+            let unbounds = collect_unbounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates);
+            self.check_and_report_invalid_unbounds_on_param(unbounds);
+        }
+
+        let collected = collect_sizedness_bounds(tcx, hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, span);
+        if (collected.sized.maybe || collected.sized.negative)
+            && !collected.sized.positive
+            && !collected.meta_sized.any()
+            && !collected.pointee_sized.any()
+        {
+            // `?Sized` is equivalent to `MetaSized` (but only add the bound if there aren't any
+            // other explicit ones) - this can happen for trait aliases as well as bounds.
+            add_trait_bound(tcx, bounds, self_ty, meta_sized_did, span);
+        } else if !collected.any() {
+            if trait_did.is_some() {
+                // If there are no explicit sizedness bounds on a trait then add a default
+                // `MetaSized` supertrait.
+                add_trait_bound(tcx, bounds, self_ty, meta_sized_did, span);
+            } else {
+                // If there are no explicit sizedness bounds on a parameter then add a default
+                // `Sized` bound.
+                let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, span);
+                add_trait_bound(tcx, bounds, self_ty, sized_did, span);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /// Checks whether `Self: DefaultAutoTrait` bounds should be added on trait super bounds
@@ -146,13 +336,12 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
         if !self.requires_default_supertraits(trait_bounds, trait_generics) {
             let self_ty_where_predicates = (parent, trait_item.generics.predicates);
-            self.add_default_traits_with_filter(
+            self.add_default_traits(
                 bounds,
                 tcx.types.self_param,
                 &[],
                 Some(self_ty_where_predicates),
                 trait_item.span,
-                |tr| tr != hir::LangItem::Sized,
             );
         }
     }
@@ -174,41 +363,37 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         assert!(matches!(self.tcx().def_kind(trait_def_id), DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias));
         if self.requires_default_supertraits(hir_bounds, hir_generics) {
             let self_ty_where_predicates = (trait_def_id, hir_generics.predicates);
-            self.add_default_traits_with_filter(
+            self.add_default_traits(
                 bounds,
                 self.tcx().types.self_param,
                 hir_bounds,
                 Some(self_ty_where_predicates),
                 span,
-                |default_trait| default_trait != hir::LangItem::Sized,
             );
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn add_default_traits_with_filter(
+    pub(crate) fn add_default_traits(
         &self,
         bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         hir_bounds: &[hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
         self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
         span: Span,
-        f: impl Fn(hir::LangItem) -> bool,
     ) {
-        self.tcx().default_traits().iter().filter(|&&default_trait| f(default_trait)).for_each(
-            |default_trait| {
-                self.add_default_trait(
-                    *default_trait,
-                    bounds,
-                    self_ty,
-                    hir_bounds,
-                    self_ty_where_predicates,
-                    span,
-                );
-            },
-        );
+        self.tcx().default_traits().iter().for_each(|default_trait| {
+            self.add_default_trait(
+                *default_trait,
+                bounds,
+                self_ty,
+                hir_bounds,
+                self_ty_where_predicates,
+                span,
+            );
+        });
     }
 
-    /// Add a `Sized` or `experimental_default_bounds` bounds to the `bounds` if appropriate.
+    /// Add a `experimental_default_bounds` bound to the `bounds` if appropriate.
     ///
     /// Doesn't add the bound if the HIR bounds contain any of `Trait`, `?Trait` or `!Trait`.
     pub(crate) fn add_default_trait(
@@ -220,7 +405,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
         span: Span,
     ) {
-        let trait_id = self.tcx().lang_items().get(trait_);
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+        let trait_id = tcx.lang_items().get(trait_);
         if let Some(trait_id) = trait_id
             && self.do_not_provide_default_trait_bound(
                 trait_id,
@@ -228,11 +414,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 self_ty_where_predicates,
             )
         {
-            // There was no `?Trait` or `!Trait` bound;
-            // add `Trait` if it's available.
-            let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(self.tcx(), trait_id, [self_ty]);
-            // Preferable to put this obligation first, since we report better errors for sized ambiguity.
-            bounds.insert(0, (trait_ref.upcast(self.tcx()), span));
+            add_trait_bound(tcx, bounds, self_ty, trait_id, span);
         }
     }
 
@@ -242,90 +424,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         hir_bounds: &'a [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
         self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
     ) -> bool {
-        let tcx = self.tcx();
-        let mut seen_negative_bound = false;
-        let mut seen_positive_bound = false;
-
-        // Try to find an unbound in bounds.
-        let mut unbounds: SmallVec<[_; 1]> = SmallVec::new();
-        let mut search_bounds = |hir_bounds: &'a [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>]| {
-            for hir_bound in hir_bounds {
-                let hir::GenericBound::Trait(ptr) = hir_bound else {
-                    continue;
-                };
-                match ptr.modifiers.polarity {
-                    hir::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) => unbounds.push(ptr),
-                    hir::BoundPolarity::Negative(_) => {
-                        if ptr.trait_ref.path.res == Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, trait_def_id) {
-                            seen_negative_bound = true;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    hir::BoundPolarity::Positive => {
-                        if ptr.trait_ref.path.res == Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, trait_def_id) {
-                            seen_positive_bound = true;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        };
-        search_bounds(hir_bounds);
-        if let Some((self_ty, where_clause)) = self_ty_where_predicates {
-            for clause in where_clause {
-                if let hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(pred) = clause.kind
-                    && pred.is_param_bound(self_ty.to_def_id())
-                {
-                    search_bounds(pred.bounds);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut unique_bounds = FxIndexSet::default();
-        let mut seen_repeat = false;
-        for unbound in &unbounds {
-            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, unbound_def_id) = unbound.trait_ref.path.res {
-                seen_repeat |= !unique_bounds.insert(unbound_def_id);
-            }
-        }
-        if unbounds.len() > 1 {
-            let err = errors::MultipleRelaxedDefaultBounds {
-                spans: unbounds.iter().map(|ptr| ptr.span).collect(),
-            };
-            if seen_repeat {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(err);
-            } else if !tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
-                self.tcx().sess.create_feature_err(err, sym::more_maybe_bounds).emit();
-            };
-        }
-
-        let mut seen_unbound = false;
-        for unbound in unbounds {
-            let unbound_def_id = unbound.trait_ref.trait_def_id();
-            if unbound_def_id == Some(trait_def_id) {
-                seen_unbound = true;
-            }
-            let emit_relax_err = || {
-                let unbound_traits = match tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.experimental_default_bounds {
-                    true => "`?Sized` and `experimental_default_bounds`",
-                    false => "`?Sized`",
-                };
-                // There was a `?Trait` bound, but it was neither `?Sized` nor `experimental_default_bounds`.
-                self.dcx().span_err(
-                    unbound.span,
-                    format!(
-                        "relaxing a default bound only does something for {}; \
-                    all other traits are not bound by default",
-                        unbound_traits
-                    ),
-                );
-            };
-            match unbound_def_id {
-                Some(def_id) if !tcx.is_default_trait(def_id) => emit_relax_err(),
-                None => emit_relax_err(),
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-
-        !(seen_unbound || seen_negative_bound || seen_positive_bound)
+        let collected = collect_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, trait_def_id);
+        !collected.any()
     }
 
     /// Lower HIR bounds into `bounds` given the self type `param_ty` and the overarching late-bound vars if any.
@@ -361,6 +461,10 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         'tcx: 'hir,
     {
         for hir_bound in hir_bounds {
+            if self.should_skip_sizedness_bound(hir_bound) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
             // In order to avoid cycles, when we're lowering `SelfTraitThatDefines`,
             // we skip over any traits that don't define the given associated type.
             if let PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(assoc_ident) = predicate_filter {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
index c7cdf1d5bd2..05465b47a26 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
@@ -61,14 +61,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         let ast_bounds: Vec<_> =
             hir_bounds.iter().map(|&trait_ref| hir::GenericBound::Trait(trait_ref)).collect();
 
-        self.add_default_traits_with_filter(
-            &mut user_written_bounds,
-            dummy_self,
-            &ast_bounds,
-            None,
-            span,
-            |tr| tr != hir::LangItem::Sized,
-        );
+        self.add_default_traits(&mut user_written_bounds, dummy_self, &ast_bounds, None, span);
 
         let (elaborated_trait_bounds, elaborated_projection_bounds) =
             traits::expand_trait_aliases(tcx, user_written_bounds.iter().copied());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
index 45fee0fa402..1cda6dff21e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
 };
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId, LangItem, PolyTraitRef};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{TreatParams, simplify_type};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrintPolyTraitRefExt as _, PrintTraitRefExt as _};
@@ -34,6 +34,57 @@ use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{AssocItemQSelf, HirTyLowerer};
 
 impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
+    /// Check for multiple relaxed default bounds and relaxed bounds of non-sizedness traits.
+    pub(crate) fn check_and_report_invalid_unbounds_on_param(
+        &self,
+        unbounds: SmallVec<[&PolyTraitRef<'_>; 1]>,
+    ) {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+        let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, DUMMY_SP);
+
+        let mut unique_bounds = FxIndexSet::default();
+        let mut seen_repeat = false;
+        for unbound in &unbounds {
+            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, unbound_def_id) = unbound.trait_ref.path.res {
+                seen_repeat |= !unique_bounds.insert(unbound_def_id);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if unbounds.len() > 1 {
+            let err = errors::MultipleRelaxedDefaultBounds {
+                spans: unbounds.iter().map(|ptr| ptr.span).collect(),
+            };
+
+            if seen_repeat {
+                tcx.dcx().emit_err(err);
+            } else if !tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
+                tcx.sess.create_feature_err(err, sym::more_maybe_bounds).emit();
+            };
+        }
+
+        for unbound in unbounds {
+            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, did) = unbound.trait_ref.path.res
+                && ((did == sized_did) || tcx.is_default_trait(did))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let unbound_traits = match tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.experimental_default_bounds {
+                true => "`?Sized` and `experimental_default_bounds`",
+                false => "`?Sized`",
+            };
+            self.dcx().span_err(
+                unbound.span,
+                format!(
+                    "relaxing a default bound only does something for {}; all other traits are \
+                     not bound by default",
+                    unbound_traits
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     /// On missing type parameters, emit an E0393 error and provide a structured suggestion using
     /// the type parameter's name as a placeholder.
     pub(crate) fn report_missing_type_params(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
index a43449a8f99..2df19cb21d5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, InferResult};
 use rustc_lint::builtin::SELF_CONSTRUCTOR_FROM_OUTER_ITEM;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, AutoBorrow, AutoBorrowMutability};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, AdtKind, CanonicalUserType, GenericArgsRef, GenericParamDefKind, IsIdentity, Ty, TyCtxt,
-    TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, UserArgs, UserSelfTy,
+    self, AdtKind, CanonicalUserType, GenericArgsRef, GenericParamDefKind, IsIdentity,
+    SizedTraitKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, UserArgs,
+    UserSelfTy,
 };
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_session::lint;
@@ -439,7 +440,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 || {},
             );
             // Sized types have static alignment, and so do slices.
-            if tail.is_trivially_sized(self.tcx) || matches!(tail.kind(), ty::Slice(..)) {
+            if tail.has_trivial_sizedness(self.tcx, SizedTraitKind::Sized)
+                || matches!(tail.kind(), ty::Slice(..))
+            {
                 // Nothing else is required here.
             } else {
                 // We can't be sure, let's required full `Sized`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/multiple_supertrait_upcastable.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/multiple_supertrait_upcastable.rs
index dea7c8ac708..3cc55eaa0f2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/multiple_supertrait_upcastable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/multiple_supertrait_upcastable.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MultipleSupertraitUpcastable {
                 .tcx
                 .explicit_super_predicates_of(def_id)
                 .iter_identity_copied()
-                .filter_map(|(pred, _)| pred.as_trait_clause());
+                .filter_map(|(pred, _)| pred.as_trait_clause())
+                .filter(|pred| !cx.tcx.is_lang_item(pred.def_id(), hir::LangItem::MetaSized));
             if direct_super_traits_iter.count() > 1 {
                 cx.emit_span_lint(
                     MULTIPLE_SUPERTRAIT_UPCASTABLE,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
index 667361b3ca0..6cb1d8c5fc4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), feature(sized_hierarchy))]
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![doc(rust_logo)]
 #![feature(allocator_api)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
index 9ed1f10455a..4d914c42cfc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
@@ -328,6 +328,14 @@ impl Key for (DefId, SimplifiedType) {
     }
 }
 
+impl Key for (DefId, ty::SizedTraitKind) {
+    type Cache<V> = DefaultCache<Self, V>;
+
+    fn default_span(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Span {
+        self.0.default_span(tcx)
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> Key for GenericArgsRef<'tcx> {
     type Cache<V> = DefaultCache<Self, V>;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 63312eff490..930d9fba433 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ use crate::ty::layout::ValidityRequirement;
 use crate::ty::print::{PrintTraitRefExt, describe_as_module};
 use crate::ty::util::AlwaysRequiresDrop;
 use crate::ty::{
-    self, CrateInherentImpls, GenericArg, GenericArgsRef, PseudoCanonicalInput, Ty, TyCtxt,
-    TyCtxtFeed,
+    self, CrateInherentImpls, GenericArg, GenericArgsRef, PseudoCanonicalInput, SizedTraitKind, Ty,
+    TyCtxt, TyCtxtFeed,
 };
 use crate::{dep_graph, mir, thir};
 
@@ -910,9 +910,10 @@ rustc_queries! {
         cache_on_disk_if { key.is_local() }
         separate_provide_extern
     }
-
-    query adt_sized_constraint(key: DefId) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>> {
-        desc { |tcx| "computing the `Sized` constraint for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
+    query adt_sizedness_constraint(
+        key: (DefId, SizedTraitKind)
+    ) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>> {
+        desc { |tcx| "computing the sizedness constraint for `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key.0) }
     }
 
     query adt_dtorck_constraint(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
index d92b4f9c06b..6d5a3abf665 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
@@ -229,8 +229,12 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_type_ir::inherent::AdtDef<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for AdtDef<'tcx> {
         )
     }
 
-    fn sized_constraint(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>> {
-        self.sized_constraint(tcx)
+    fn sizedness_constraint(
+        self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        sizedness: ty::SizedTraitKind,
+    ) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>> {
+        self.sizedness_constraint(tcx, sizedness)
     }
 
     fn is_fundamental(self) -> bool {
@@ -634,10 +638,15 @@ impl<'tcx> AdtDef<'tcx> {
         tcx.adt_async_destructor(self.did())
     }
 
-    /// Returns a type such that `Self: Sized` if and only if that type is `Sized`,
-    /// or `None` if the type is always sized.
-    pub fn sized_constraint(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>> {
-        if self.is_struct() { tcx.adt_sized_constraint(self.did()) } else { None }
+    /// If this ADT is a struct, returns a type such that `Self: {Meta,Pointee,}Sized` if and only
+    /// if that type is `{Meta,Pointee,}Sized`, or `None` if this ADT is always
+    /// `{Meta,Pointee,}Sized`.
+    pub fn sizedness_constraint(
+        self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        sizedness: ty::SizedTraitKind,
+    ) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>> {
+        if self.is_struct() { tcx.adt_sizedness_constraint((self.did(), sizedness)) } else { None }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
index e0f70737add..3d7965f6cfe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use std::marker::DiscriminantKind;
 use rustc_abi::{FieldIdx, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Encodable};
+use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Encodable, PointeeSized};
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::{Span, SpanDecoder, SpanEncoder};
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl<'tcx, E: TyEncoder<'tcx>> EncodableWithShorthand<'tcx, E> for ty::Predicate
 ///
 /// `Decodable` can still be implemented in cases where `Decodable` is required
 /// by a trait bound.
-pub trait RefDecodable<'tcx, D: TyDecoder<'tcx>> {
+pub trait RefDecodable<'tcx, D: TyDecoder<'tcx>>: PointeeSized {
     fn decode(d: &mut D) -> &'tcx Self;
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index fe4dd8d080b..f1395c242f2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable};
 use rustc_query_system::cache::WithDepNode;
 use rustc_query_system::dep_graph::DepNodeIndex;
 use rustc_query_system::ich::StableHashingContext;
+use rustc_serialize::PointeeSized;
 use rustc_serialize::opaque::{FileEncodeResult, FileEncoder};
 use rustc_session::config::CrateType;
 use rustc_session::cstore::{CrateStoreDyn, Untracked};
@@ -774,7 +775,9 @@ bidirectional_lang_item_map! {
     FutureOutput,
     Iterator,
     Metadata,
+    MetaSized,
     Option,
+    PointeeSized,
     PointeeTrait,
     Poll,
     Sized,
@@ -1616,16 +1619,17 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.reserve_and_set_memory_dedup(alloc, salt)
     }
 
+    /// Traits added on all bounds by default, excluding `Sized` which is treated separately.
     pub fn default_traits(self) -> &'static [rustc_hir::LangItem] {
-        match self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.experimental_default_bounds {
-            true => &[
-                LangItem::Sized,
+        if self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.experimental_default_bounds {
+            &[
                 LangItem::DefaultTrait1,
                 LangItem::DefaultTrait2,
                 LangItem::DefaultTrait3,
                 LangItem::DefaultTrait4,
-            ],
-            false => &[LangItem::Sized],
+            ]
+        } else {
+            &[]
         }
     }
 
@@ -2538,17 +2542,17 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
 // this type just holds a pointer to it, but it still effectively owns it. It
 // impls `Borrow` so that it can be looked up using the original
 // (non-arena-memory-owning) types.
-struct InternedInSet<'tcx, T: ?Sized>(&'tcx T);
+struct InternedInSet<'tcx, T: ?Sized + PointeeSized>(&'tcx T);
 
-impl<'tcx, T: 'tcx + ?Sized> Clone for InternedInSet<'tcx, T> {
+impl<'tcx, T: 'tcx + ?Sized + PointeeSized> Clone for InternedInSet<'tcx, T> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         InternedInSet(self.0)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, T: 'tcx + ?Sized> Copy for InternedInSet<'tcx, T> {}
+impl<'tcx, T: 'tcx + ?Sized + PointeeSized> Copy for InternedInSet<'tcx, T> {}
 
-impl<'tcx, T: 'tcx + ?Sized> IntoPointer for InternedInSet<'tcx, T> {
+impl<'tcx, T: 'tcx + ?Sized + PointeeSized> IntoPointer for InternedInSet<'tcx, T> {
     fn into_pointer(&self) -> *const () {
         self.0 as *const _ as *const ()
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index 0402d098822..97408e31854 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ pub use rustc_type_ir::fast_reject::DeepRejectCtxt;
 )]
 use rustc_type_ir::inherent;
 pub use rustc_type_ir::relate::VarianceDiagInfo;
+pub use rustc_type_ir::solve::SizedTraitKind;
 pub use rustc_type_ir::*;
 #[allow(hidden_glob_reexports, unused_imports)]
 use rustc_type_ir::{InferCtxtLike, Interner};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index 673a89a8134..c10277c75a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -1069,24 +1069,35 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
 
         let mut traits = FxIndexMap::default();
         let mut fn_traits = FxIndexMap::default();
+        let mut lifetimes = SmallVec::<[ty::Region<'tcx>; 1]>::new();
+
         let mut has_sized_bound = false;
         let mut has_negative_sized_bound = false;
-        let mut lifetimes = SmallVec::<[ty::Region<'tcx>; 1]>::new();
+        let mut has_meta_sized_bound = false;
 
         for (predicate, _) in bounds.iter_instantiated_copied(tcx, args) {
             let bound_predicate = predicate.kind();
 
             match bound_predicate.skip_binder() {
                 ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred) => {
-                    // Don't print `+ Sized`, but rather `+ ?Sized` if absent.
-                    if tcx.is_lang_item(pred.def_id(), LangItem::Sized) {
-                        match pred.polarity {
+                    // With `feature(sized_hierarchy)`, don't print `?Sized` as an alias for
+                    // `MetaSized`, and skip sizedness bounds to be added at the end.
+                    match tcx.as_lang_item(pred.def_id()) {
+                        Some(LangItem::Sized) => match pred.polarity {
                             ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive => {
                                 has_sized_bound = true;
                                 continue;
                             }
                             ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative => has_negative_sized_bound = true,
+                        },
+                        Some(LangItem::MetaSized) => {
+                            has_meta_sized_bound = true;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        Some(LangItem::PointeeSized) => {
+                            bug!("`PointeeSized` is removed during lowering");
                         }
+                        _ => (),
                     }
 
                     self.insert_trait_and_projection(
@@ -1255,8 +1266,13 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
             })?;
         }
 
+        let using_sized_hierarchy = self.tcx().features().sized_hierarchy();
         let add_sized = has_sized_bound && (first || has_negative_sized_bound);
-        let add_maybe_sized = !has_sized_bound && !has_negative_sized_bound;
+        let add_maybe_sized =
+            has_meta_sized_bound && !has_negative_sized_bound && !using_sized_hierarchy;
+        // Set `has_pointee_sized_bound` if there were no `Sized` or `MetaSized` bounds.
+        let has_pointee_sized_bound =
+            !has_sized_bound && !has_meta_sized_bound && !has_negative_sized_bound;
         if add_sized || add_maybe_sized {
             if !first {
                 write!(self, " + ")?;
@@ -1265,6 +1281,16 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                 write!(self, "?")?;
             }
             write!(self, "Sized")?;
+        } else if has_meta_sized_bound && using_sized_hierarchy {
+            if !first {
+                write!(self, " + ")?;
+            }
+            write!(self, "MetaSized")?;
+        } else if has_pointee_sized_bound && using_sized_hierarchy {
+            if !first {
+                write!(self, " + ")?;
+            }
+            write!(self, "PointeeSized")?;
         }
 
         if !with_forced_trimmed_paths() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
index cbf545c01c5..58829f72a72 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, TypeFoldable, extension};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_type_ir::TyKind::*;
+use rustc_type_ir::solve::SizedTraitKind;
 use rustc_type_ir::walk::TypeWalker;
 use rustc_type_ir::{self as ir, BoundVar, CollectAndApply, DynKind, TypeVisitableExt, elaborate};
 use tracing::instrument;
@@ -1677,7 +1678,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
         let Some(pointee_ty) = self.builtin_deref(true) else {
             bug!("Type {self:?} is not a pointer or reference type")
         };
-        if pointee_ty.is_trivially_sized(tcx) {
+        if pointee_ty.has_trivial_sizedness(tcx, SizedTraitKind::Sized) {
             tcx.types.unit
         } else {
             match pointee_ty.ptr_metadata_ty_or_tail(tcx, |x| x) {
@@ -1778,17 +1779,17 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Fast path helper for testing if a type is `Sized`.
+    /// Fast path helper for testing if a type is `Sized` or `MetaSized`.
     ///
-    /// Returning true means the type is known to implement `Sized`. Returning `false` means
-    /// nothing -- could be sized, might not be.
+    /// Returning true means the type is known to implement the sizedness trait. Returning `false`
+    /// means nothing -- could be sized, might not be.
     ///
     /// Note that we could never rely on the fact that a type such as `[_]` is trivially `!Sized`
     /// because we could be in a type environment with a bound such as `[_]: Copy`. A function with
     /// such a bound obviously never can be called, but that doesn't mean it shouldn't typecheck.
     /// This is why this method doesn't return `Option<bool>`.
     #[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug")]
-    pub fn is_trivially_sized(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
+    pub fn has_trivial_sizedness(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, sizedness: SizedTraitKind) -> bool {
         match self.kind() {
             ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_))
             | ty::Uint(_)
@@ -1811,13 +1812,20 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
             | ty::Error(_)
             | ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynStar) => true,
 
-            ty::Str | ty::Slice(_) | ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::Dyn) | ty::Foreign(..) => false,
+            ty::Str | ty::Slice(_) | ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::Dyn) => match sizedness {
+                SizedTraitKind::Sized => false,
+                SizedTraitKind::MetaSized => true,
+            },
+
+            ty::Foreign(..) => match sizedness {
+                SizedTraitKind::Sized | SizedTraitKind::MetaSized => false,
+            },
 
-            ty::Tuple(tys) => tys.last().is_none_or(|ty| ty.is_trivially_sized(tcx)),
+            ty::Tuple(tys) => tys.last().is_none_or(|ty| ty.has_trivial_sizedness(tcx, sizedness)),
 
             ty::Adt(def, args) => def
-                .sized_constraint(tcx)
-                .is_none_or(|ty| ty.instantiate(tcx, args).is_trivially_sized(tcx)),
+                .sizedness_constraint(tcx, sizedness)
+                .is_none_or(|ty| ty.instantiate(tcx, args).has_trivial_sizedness(tcx, sizedness)),
 
             ty::Alias(..) | ty::Param(_) | ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::Bound(..) => false,
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
index 461d92f8006..51f57e71ce9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use rustc_index::bit_set::GrowableBitSet;
 use rustc_macros::{HashStable, TyDecodable, TyEncodable, extension};
 use rustc_session::Limit;
 use rustc_span::sym;
+use rustc_type_ir::solve::SizedTraitKind;
 use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
@@ -1132,7 +1133,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
     /// strange rules like `<T as Foo<'static>>::Bar: Sized` that
     /// actually carry lifetime requirements.
     pub fn is_sized(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        self.is_trivially_sized(tcx) || tcx.is_sized_raw(typing_env.as_query_input(self))
+        self.has_trivial_sizedness(tcx, SizedTraitKind::Sized)
+            || tcx.is_sized_raw(typing_env.as_query_input(self))
     }
 
     /// Checks whether values of this type `T` implement the `Freeze`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
index 0c267feefbe..a300558c0c9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 use derive_where::derive_where;
 use rustc_type_ir::inherent::*;
 use rustc_type_ir::lang_items::TraitSolverLangItem;
+use rustc_type_ir::solve::SizedTraitKind;
 use rustc_type_ir::{
     self as ty, Interner, TypeFoldable, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt as _,
     TypeVisitor, TypingMode, Upcast as _, elaborate,
@@ -203,13 +204,15 @@ where
         goal: Goal<I, Self>,
     ) -> Result<Candidate<I>, NoSolution>;
 
-    /// A type is `Sized` if its tail component is `Sized`.
+    /// A type is `Sized` if its tail component is `Sized` and a type is `MetaSized` if its tail
+    /// component is `MetaSized`.
     ///
     /// These components are given by built-in rules from
-    /// [`structural_traits::instantiate_constituent_tys_for_sized_trait`].
-    fn consider_builtin_sized_candidate(
+    /// [`structural_traits::instantiate_constituent_tys_for_sizedness_trait`].
+    fn consider_builtin_sizedness_candidates(
         ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
         goal: Goal<I, Self>,
+        sizedness: SizedTraitKind,
     ) -> Result<Candidate<I>, NoSolution>;
 
     /// A type is `Copy` or `Clone` if its components are `Copy` or `Clone`.
@@ -466,7 +469,15 @@ where
             G::consider_trait_alias_candidate(self, goal)
         } else {
             match cx.as_lang_item(trait_def_id) {
-                Some(TraitSolverLangItem::Sized) => G::consider_builtin_sized_candidate(self, goal),
+                Some(TraitSolverLangItem::Sized) => {
+                    G::consider_builtin_sizedness_candidates(self, goal, SizedTraitKind::Sized)
+                }
+                Some(TraitSolverLangItem::MetaSized) => {
+                    G::consider_builtin_sizedness_candidates(self, goal, SizedTraitKind::MetaSized)
+                }
+                Some(TraitSolverLangItem::PointeeSized) => {
+                    unreachable!("`PointeeSized` is removed during lowering");
+                }
                 Some(TraitSolverLangItem::Copy | TraitSolverLangItem::Clone) => {
                     G::consider_builtin_copy_clone_candidate(self, goal)
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
index 4a2a7761f7f..f39d3226009 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use derive_where::derive_where;
 use rustc_type_ir::data_structures::HashMap;
 use rustc_type_ir::inherent::*;
 use rustc_type_ir::lang_items::TraitSolverLangItem;
+use rustc_type_ir::solve::SizedTraitKind;
 use rustc_type_ir::solve::inspect::ProbeKind;
 use rustc_type_ir::{
     self as ty, FallibleTypeFolder, Interner, Movability, Mutability, TypeFoldable,
@@ -104,8 +105,9 @@ where
 }
 
 #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(ecx), ret)]
-pub(in crate::solve) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_sized_trait<D, I>(
+pub(in crate::solve) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_sizedness_trait<D, I>(
     ecx: &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
+    sizedness: SizedTraitKind,
     ty: I::Ty,
 ) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
 where
@@ -113,8 +115,9 @@ where
     I: Interner,
 {
     match ty.kind() {
-        // impl Sized for u*, i*, bool, f*, FnDef, FnPtr, *(const/mut) T, char, &mut? T, [T; N], dyn* Trait, !
-        // impl Sized for Coroutine, CoroutineWitness, Closure, CoroutineClosure
+        // impl {Meta,}Sized for u*, i*, bool, f*, FnDef, FnPtr, *(const/mut) T, char
+        // impl {Meta,}Sized for &mut? T, [T; N], dyn* Trait, !, Coroutine, CoroutineWitness
+        // impl {Meta,}Sized for Closure, CoroutineClosure
         ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_))
         | ty::Uint(_)
         | ty::Int(_)
@@ -135,13 +138,16 @@ where
         | ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynStar)
         | ty::Error(_) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),
 
-        ty::Str
-        | ty::Slice(_)
-        | ty::Dynamic(..)
-        | ty::Foreign(..)
-        | ty::Alias(..)
-        | ty::Param(_)
-        | ty::Placeholder(..) => Err(NoSolution),
+        // impl {Meta,}Sized for str, [T], dyn Trait
+        ty::Str | ty::Slice(_) | ty::Dynamic(..) => match sizedness {
+            SizedTraitKind::Sized => Err(NoSolution),
+            SizedTraitKind::MetaSized => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),
+        },
+
+        // impl {} for extern type
+        ty::Foreign(..) => Err(NoSolution),
+
+        ty::Alias(..) | ty::Param(_) | ty::Placeholder(..) => Err(NoSolution),
 
         ty::Bound(..)
         | ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_) | ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_)) => {
@@ -150,22 +156,27 @@ where
 
         ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => Ok(bound_ty.map_bound(|ty| vec![ty])),
 
-        // impl Sized for ()
-        // impl Sized for (T1, T2, .., Tn) where Tn: Sized if n >= 1
+        // impl {Meta,}Sized for ()
+        // impl {Meta,}Sized for (T1, T2, .., Tn) where Tn: {Meta,}Sized if n >= 1
         ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(tys.last().map_or_else(Vec::new, |ty| vec![ty]))),
 
-        // impl Sized for Adt<Args...> where sized_constraint(Adt)<Args...>: Sized
-        //   `sized_constraint(Adt)` is the deepest struct trail that can be determined
-        //   by the definition of `Adt`, independent of the generic args.
-        // impl Sized for Adt<Args...> if sized_constraint(Adt) == None
-        //   As a performance optimization, `sized_constraint(Adt)` can return `None`
-        //   if the ADTs definition implies that it is sized by for all possible args.
+        // impl {Meta,}Sized for Adt<Args...>
+        //   where {meta,pointee,}sized_constraint(Adt)<Args...>: {Meta,}Sized
+        //
+        //   `{meta,pointee,}sized_constraint(Adt)` is the deepest struct trail that can be
+        //   determined by the definition of `Adt`, independent of the generic args.
+        //
+        // impl {Meta,}Sized for Adt<Args...>
+        //   if {meta,pointee,}sized_constraint(Adt) == None
+        //
+        //   As a performance optimization, `{meta,pointee,}sized_constraint(Adt)` can return `None`
+        //   if the ADTs definition implies that it is {meta,}sized by for all possible args.
         //   In this case, the builtin impl will have no nested subgoals. This is a
-        //   "best effort" optimization and `sized_constraint` may return `Some`, even
-        //   if the ADT is sized for all possible args.
+        //   "best effort" optimization and `{meta,pointee,}sized_constraint` may return `Some`,
+        //   even if the ADT is {meta,pointee,}sized for all possible args.
         ty::Adt(def, args) => {
-            if let Some(sized_crit) = def.sized_constraint(ecx.cx()) {
-                Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![sized_crit.instantiate(ecx.cx(), args)]))
+            if let Some(crit) = def.sizedness_constraint(ecx.cx(), sizedness) {
+                Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![crit.instantiate(ecx.cx(), args)]))
             } else {
                 Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![]))
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
index 8413c2abbb9..1690c908d12 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 use rustc_type_ir::fast_reject::DeepRejectCtxt;
 use rustc_type_ir::inherent::*;
 use rustc_type_ir::lang_items::TraitSolverLangItem;
+use rustc_type_ir::solve::SizedTraitKind;
 use rustc_type_ir::solve::inspect::ProbeKind;
 use rustc_type_ir::{self as ty, Interner, elaborate};
 use tracing::instrument;
@@ -198,11 +199,12 @@ where
         unreachable!("trait aliases are never const")
     }
 
-    fn consider_builtin_sized_candidate(
+    fn consider_builtin_sizedness_candidates(
         _ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
         _goal: Goal<I, Self>,
+        _sizedness: SizedTraitKind,
     ) -> Result<Candidate<I>, NoSolution> {
-        unreachable!("Sized is never const")
+        unreachable!("Sized/MetaSized is never const")
     }
 
     fn consider_builtin_copy_clone_candidate(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
index 2fddc0044cb..d51c87fe68e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ mod opaque_types;
 use rustc_type_ir::fast_reject::DeepRejectCtxt;
 use rustc_type_ir::inherent::*;
 use rustc_type_ir::lang_items::TraitSolverLangItem;
+use rustc_type_ir::solve::SizedTraitKind;
 use rustc_type_ir::{self as ty, Interner, NormalizesTo, PredicateKind, Upcast as _};
 use tracing::instrument;
 
@@ -413,11 +414,12 @@ where
         panic!("trait aliases do not have associated types: {:?}", goal);
     }
 
-    fn consider_builtin_sized_candidate(
+    fn consider_builtin_sizedness_candidates(
         _ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
         goal: Goal<I, Self>,
+        _sizedness: SizedTraitKind,
     ) -> Result<Candidate<I>, NoSolution> {
-        panic!("`Sized` does not have an associated type: {:?}", goal);
+        panic!("`Sized`/`MetaSized` does not have an associated type: {:?}", goal);
     }
 
     fn consider_builtin_copy_clone_candidate(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
index 110c67a8e21..8ee116b090d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ use rustc_type_ir::data_structures::IndexSet;
 use rustc_type_ir::fast_reject::DeepRejectCtxt;
 use rustc_type_ir::inherent::*;
 use rustc_type_ir::lang_items::TraitSolverLangItem;
-use rustc_type_ir::solve::CanonicalResponse;
+use rustc_type_ir::solve::{CanonicalResponse, SizedTraitKind};
 use rustc_type_ir::{
-    self as ty, Interner, Movability, TraitPredicate, TypeVisitableExt as _, TypingMode,
+    self as ty, Interner, Movability, TraitPredicate, TraitRef, TypeVisitableExt as _, TypingMode,
     Upcast as _, elaborate,
 };
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
@@ -131,9 +131,11 @@ where
         assumption: I::Clause,
     ) -> Result<(), NoSolution> {
         if let Some(trait_clause) = assumption.as_trait_clause() {
-            if trait_clause.def_id() == goal.predicate.def_id()
-                && trait_clause.polarity() == goal.predicate.polarity
-            {
+            if trait_clause.polarity() != goal.predicate.polarity {
+                return Err(NoSolution);
+            }
+
+            if trait_clause.def_id() == goal.predicate.def_id() {
                 if DeepRejectCtxt::relate_rigid_rigid(ecx.cx()).args_may_unify(
                     goal.predicate.trait_ref.args,
                     trait_clause.skip_binder().trait_ref.args,
@@ -141,6 +143,17 @@ where
                     return Ok(());
                 }
             }
+
+            // PERF(sized-hierarchy): Sizedness supertraits aren't elaborated to improve perf, so
+            // check for a `Sized` subtrait when looking for `MetaSized`. `PointeeSized` bounds
+            // are syntactic sugar for a lack of bounds so don't need this.
+            if ecx.cx().is_lang_item(goal.predicate.def_id(), TraitSolverLangItem::MetaSized)
+                && ecx.cx().is_lang_item(trait_clause.def_id(), TraitSolverLangItem::Sized)
+            {
+                let meta_sized_clause =
+                    trait_predicate_with_def_id(ecx.cx(), trait_clause, goal.predicate.def_id());
+                return Self::fast_reject_assumption(ecx, goal, meta_sized_clause);
+            }
         }
 
         Err(NoSolution)
@@ -154,6 +167,17 @@ where
     ) -> QueryResult<I> {
         let trait_clause = assumption.as_trait_clause().unwrap();
 
+        // PERF(sized-hierarchy): Sizedness supertraits aren't elaborated to improve perf, so
+        // check for a `Sized` subtrait when looking for `MetaSized`. `PointeeSized` bounds
+        // are syntactic sugar for a lack of bounds so don't need this.
+        if ecx.cx().is_lang_item(goal.predicate.def_id(), TraitSolverLangItem::MetaSized)
+            && ecx.cx().is_lang_item(trait_clause.def_id(), TraitSolverLangItem::Sized)
+        {
+            let meta_sized_clause =
+                trait_predicate_with_def_id(ecx.cx(), trait_clause, goal.predicate.def_id());
+            return Self::match_assumption(ecx, goal, meta_sized_clause, then);
+        }
+
         let assumption_trait_pred = ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(trait_clause);
         ecx.eq(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.trait_ref, assumption_trait_pred.trait_ref)?;
 
@@ -245,9 +269,10 @@ where
         })
     }
 
-    fn consider_builtin_sized_candidate(
+    fn consider_builtin_sizedness_candidates(
         ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
         goal: Goal<I, Self>,
+        sizedness: SizedTraitKind,
     ) -> Result<Candidate<I>, NoSolution> {
         if goal.predicate.polarity != ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive {
             return Err(NoSolution);
@@ -256,7 +281,11 @@ where
         ecx.probe_and_evaluate_goal_for_constituent_tys(
             CandidateSource::BuiltinImpl(BuiltinImplSource::Trivial),
             goal,
-            structural_traits::instantiate_constituent_tys_for_sized_trait,
+            |ecx, ty| {
+                structural_traits::instantiate_constituent_tys_for_sizedness_trait(
+                    ecx, sizedness, ty,
+                )
+            },
         )
     }
 
@@ -812,6 +841,25 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+/// Small helper function to change the `def_id` of a trait predicate - this is not normally
+/// something that you want to do, as different traits will require different args and so making
+/// it easy to change the trait is something of a footgun, but it is useful in the narrow
+/// circumstance of changing from `MetaSized` to `Sized`, which happens as part of the lazy
+/// elaboration of sizedness candidates.
+#[inline(always)]
+fn trait_predicate_with_def_id<I: Interner>(
+    cx: I,
+    clause: ty::Binder<I, ty::TraitPredicate<I>>,
+    did: I::DefId,
+) -> I::Clause {
+    clause
+        .map_bound(|c| TraitPredicate {
+            trait_ref: TraitRef::new_from_args(cx, did, c.trait_ref.args),
+            polarity: c.polarity,
+        })
+        .upcast(cx)
+}
+
 impl<D, I> EvalCtxt<'_, D>
 where
     D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs
index 34be35e36ac..656ecfcab36 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/lib.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(rustc::internal)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), feature(sized_hierarchy))]
 #![cfg_attr(test, feature(test))]
 #![doc(
     html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/",
@@ -27,3 +28,19 @@ mod serialize;
 pub mod int_overflow;
 pub mod leb128;
 pub mod opaque;
+
+// This has nothing to do with `rustc_serialize` but it is convenient to define it in one place
+// for the rest of the compiler so that `cfg(bootstrap)` doesn't need to be littered throughout
+// the compiler wherever `PointeeSized` would be used. `rustc_serialize` happens to be the deepest
+// crate in the crate graph which uses `PointeeSized`.
+//
+// When bootstrap bumps, remove both the `cfg(not(bootstrap))` and `cfg(bootstrap)` lines below
+// and just import `std::marker::PointeeSized` whereever this item was used.
+
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+pub use std::marker::PointeeSized;
+
+#[cfg(bootstrap)]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+#[cfg(bootstrap)]
+impl<T: ?Sized> PointeeSized for T {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/serialize.rs b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/serialize.rs
index 1eefd76f92b..8940d10696d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/serialize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_serialize/src/serialize.rs
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ pub trait Decoder {
 ///   `rustc_metadata::rmeta::Lazy`.
 /// * `TyEncodable` should be used for types that are only serialized in crate
 ///   metadata or the incremental cache. This is most types in `rustc_middle`.
-pub trait Encodable<S: Encoder> {
+pub trait Encodable<S: Encoder>: crate::PointeeSized {
     fn encode(&self, s: &mut S);
 }
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ direct_serialize_impls! {
     char emit_char read_char
 }
 
-impl<S: Encoder, T: ?Sized> Encodable<S> for &T
+impl<S: Encoder, T: ?Sized + crate::PointeeSized> Encodable<S> for &T
 where
     T: Encodable<S>,
 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/lib.rs
index 771ff98d58d..63623cfad72 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![allow(rustc::usage_of_ty_tykind)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), feature(sized_hierarchy))]
 #![doc(
     html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/",
     test(attr(allow(unused_variables), deny(warnings)))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs
index b5003baaf63..64fe181c26d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
 
+use rustc_data_structures::PointeeSized;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::AllocId;
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new_item_kind(kind: DefKind) -> ItemKind {
 }
 
 /// Trait used to convert between an internal MIR type to a Stable MIR type.
-pub trait Stable<'cx> {
+pub trait Stable<'cx>: PointeeSized {
     /// The stable representation of the type implementing Stable.
     type T;
     /// Converts an object to the equivalent Stable MIR representation.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index cb9ccf4cc3f..baadff16120 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -1355,6 +1355,7 @@ symbols! {
         memtag,
         message,
         meta,
+        meta_sized,
         metadata_type,
         min_const_fn,
         min_const_generics,
@@ -1613,6 +1614,7 @@ symbols! {
         plugin_registrar,
         plugins,
         pointee,
+        pointee_sized,
         pointee_trait,
         pointer,
         pointer_like,
@@ -2016,6 +2018,7 @@ symbols! {
         size_of,
         size_of_val,
         sized,
+        sized_hierarchy,
         skip,
         slice,
         slice_from_raw_parts,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs
index 275b580d794..39f115ce0cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/ambiguity.rs
@@ -199,7 +199,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // avoid inundating the user with unnecessary errors, but we now
                 // check upstream for type errors and don't add the obligations to
                 // begin with in those cases.
-                if self.tcx.is_lang_item(trait_pred.def_id(), LangItem::Sized) {
+                if matches!(
+                    self.tcx.as_lang_item(trait_pred.def_id()),
+                    Some(LangItem::Sized | LangItem::MetaSized)
+                ) {
                     match self.tainted_by_errors() {
                         None => {
                             let err = self.emit_inference_failure_err(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs
index 78f9287b407..d4cc1ceb280 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, E0038, E0276, MultiSpan, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, AmbigArg, LangItem};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, AmbigArg};
 use rustc_infer::traits::solve::Goal;
 use rustc_infer::traits::{
     DynCompatibilityViolation, Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode,
@@ -160,17 +160,24 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             })
             .collect();
 
-        // Ensure `T: Sized` and `T: WF` obligations come last. This lets us display diagnostics
-        // with more relevant type information and hide redundant E0282 errors.
-        errors.sort_by_key(|e| match e.obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred))
-                if self.tcx.is_lang_item(pred.def_id(), LangItem::Sized) =>
-            {
-                1
+        // Ensure `T: Sized`, `T: MetaSized`, `T: PointeeSized` and `T: WF` obligations come last.
+        // This lets us display diagnostics with more relevant type information and hide redundant
+        // E0282 errors.
+        errors.sort_by_key(|e| {
+            let maybe_sizedness_did = match e.obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred)) => Some(pred.def_id()),
+                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(pred)) => Some(pred.def_id()),
+                _ => None,
+            };
+
+            match e.obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
+                _ if maybe_sizedness_did == self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() => 1,
+                _ if maybe_sizedness_did == self.tcx.lang_items().meta_sized_trait() => 2,
+                _ if maybe_sizedness_did == self.tcx.lang_items().pointee_sized_trait() => 3,
+                ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(_) => 4,
+                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(_)) => 5,
+                _ => 0,
             }
-            ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(_) => 2,
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(_)) => 3,
-            _ => 0,
         });
 
         for (index, error) in errors.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -327,19 +334,26 @@ pub(crate) fn to_pretty_impl_header(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: DefId) -> Opti
     let trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id)?.instantiate_identity();
     let mut w = "impl".to_owned();
 
-    let args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, impl_def_id);
+    #[derive(Debug, Default)]
+    struct SizednessFound {
+        sized: bool,
+        meta_sized: bool,
+    }
 
-    // FIXME: Currently only handles ?Sized.
-    //        Needs to support ?Move and ?DynSized when they are implemented.
-    let mut types_without_default_bounds = FxIndexSet::default();
-    let sized_trait = tcx.lang_items().sized_trait();
+    let mut types_with_sizedness_bounds = FxIndexMap::<_, SizednessFound>::default();
+
+    let args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, impl_def_id);
 
     let arg_names = args.iter().map(|k| k.to_string()).filter(|k| k != "'_").collect::<Vec<_>>();
     if !arg_names.is_empty() {
-        types_without_default_bounds.extend(args.types());
         w.push('<');
         w.push_str(&arg_names.join(", "));
         w.push('>');
+
+        for ty in args.types() {
+            // `PointeeSized` params might have no predicates.
+            types_with_sizedness_bounds.insert(ty, SizednessFound::default());
+        }
     }
 
     write!(
@@ -351,24 +365,47 @@ pub(crate) fn to_pretty_impl_header(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: DefId) -> Opti
     )
     .unwrap();
 
-    // The predicates will contain default bounds like `T: Sized`. We need to
-    // remove these bounds, and add `T: ?Sized` to any untouched type parameters.
     let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(impl_def_id).predicates;
-    let mut pretty_predicates =
-        Vec::with_capacity(predicates.len() + types_without_default_bounds.len());
+    let mut pretty_predicates = Vec::with_capacity(predicates.len());
+
+    let sized_trait = tcx.lang_items().sized_trait();
+    let meta_sized_trait = tcx.lang_items().meta_sized_trait();
 
     for (p, _) in predicates {
-        if let Some(poly_trait_ref) = p.as_trait_clause() {
-            if Some(poly_trait_ref.def_id()) == sized_trait {
-                // FIXME(#120456) - is `swap_remove` correct?
-                types_without_default_bounds.swap_remove(&poly_trait_ref.self_ty().skip_binder());
+        // Accumulate the sizedness bounds for each self ty.
+        if let Some(trait_clause) = p.as_trait_clause() {
+            let self_ty = trait_clause.self_ty().skip_binder();
+            let sizedness_of = types_with_sizedness_bounds.entry(self_ty).or_default();
+            if Some(trait_clause.def_id()) == sized_trait {
+                sizedness_of.sized = true;
+                continue;
+            } else if Some(trait_clause.def_id()) == meta_sized_trait {
+                sizedness_of.meta_sized = true;
                 continue;
             }
         }
+
         pretty_predicates.push(p.to_string());
     }
 
-    pretty_predicates.extend(types_without_default_bounds.iter().map(|ty| format!("{ty}: ?Sized")));
+    for (ty, sizedness) in types_with_sizedness_bounds {
+        if !tcx.features().sized_hierarchy() {
+            if sizedness.sized {
+                // Maybe a default bound, don't write anything.
+            } else {
+                pretty_predicates.push(format!("{ty}: ?Sized"));
+            }
+        } else {
+            if sizedness.sized {
+                // Maybe a default bound, don't write anything.
+                pretty_predicates.push(format!("{ty}: Sized"));
+            } else if sizedness.meta_sized {
+                pretty_predicates.push(format!("{ty}: MetaSized"));
+            } else {
+                pretty_predicates.push(format!("{ty}: PointeeSized"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     if !pretty_predicates.is_empty() {
         write!(w, "\n  where {}", pretty_predicates.join(", ")).unwrap();
@@ -519,7 +556,7 @@ fn attempt_dyn_to_enum_suggestion(
             let Some(impl_type) = tcx.type_of(*impl_id).no_bound_vars() else { return None };
 
             // Obviously unsized impl types won't be usable in an enum.
-            // Note: this doesn't use `Ty::is_trivially_sized` because that function
+            // Note: this doesn't use `Ty::has_trivial_sizedness` because that function
             // defaults to assuming that things are *not* sized, whereas we want to
             // fall back to assuming that things may be sized.
             match impl_type.kind() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
index 69a0c0809b5..b247c2c2968 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_infer::traits::solve::Goal;
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::Certainty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFlags, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt as _, TypingMode,
+    self, SizedTraitKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFlags, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt as _, TypingMode,
 };
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span};
 
@@ -79,7 +79,14 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_next_trait_solver::delegate::SolverDelegate for SolverDelegate<
                     Some(LangItem::Sized)
                         if self
                             .resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_pred.self_ty().skip_binder())
-                            .is_trivially_sized(self.0.tcx) =>
+                            .has_trivial_sizedness(self.0.tcx, SizedTraitKind::Sized) =>
+                    {
+                        return Some(Certainty::Yes);
+                    }
+                    Some(LangItem::MetaSized)
+                        if self
+                            .resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_pred.self_ty().skip_binder())
+                            .has_trivial_sizedness(self.0.tcx, SizedTraitKind::MetaSized) =>
                     {
                         return Some(Certainty::Yes);
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
index 93c7dae9c5b..81893cdcc7e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
@@ -462,6 +462,7 @@ fn impl_intersection_has_negative_obligation(
     let param_env = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(param_env);
 
     util::elaborate(tcx, tcx.predicates_of(impl2_def_id).instantiate(tcx, impl2_header.impl_args))
+        .elaborate_sized()
         .any(|(clause, _)| try_prove_negated_where_clause(infcx, clause, param_env))
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
index 47d207e8d41..ee30956295a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/dyn_compatibility.rs
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 use rustc_errors::FatalError;
-use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, LangItem};
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, EarlyBinder, GenericArgs, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable,
     TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, TypeVisitor, TypingMode, Upcast,
     elaborate,
 };
-use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
@@ -543,11 +543,11 @@ fn receiver_for_self_ty<'tcx>(
 /// In practice, we cannot use `dyn Trait` explicitly in the obligation because it would result in
 /// a new check that `Trait` is dyn-compatible, creating a cycle.
 /// Instead, we emulate a placeholder by introducing a new type parameter `U` such that
-/// `Self: Unsize<U>` and `U: Trait + ?Sized`, and use `U` in place of `dyn Trait`.
+/// `Self: Unsize<U>` and `U: Trait + MetaSized`, and use `U` in place of `dyn Trait`.
 ///
 /// Written as a chalk-style query:
 /// ```ignore (not-rust)
-/// forall (U: Trait + ?Sized) {
+/// forall (U: Trait + MetaSized) {
 ///     if (Self: Unsize<U>) {
 ///         Receiver: DispatchFromDyn<Receiver[Self => U]>
 ///     }
@@ -567,9 +567,10 @@ fn receiver_is_dispatchable<'tcx>(
 ) -> bool {
     debug!("receiver_is_dispatchable: method = {:?}, receiver_ty = {:?}", method, receiver_ty);
 
-    let traits = (tcx.lang_items().unsize_trait(), tcx.lang_items().dispatch_from_dyn_trait());
-    let (Some(unsize_did), Some(dispatch_from_dyn_did)) = traits else {
-        debug!("receiver_is_dispatchable: Missing Unsize or DispatchFromDyn traits");
+    let (Some(unsize_did), Some(dispatch_from_dyn_did)) =
+        (tcx.lang_items().unsize_trait(), tcx.lang_items().dispatch_from_dyn_trait())
+    else {
+        debug!("receiver_is_dispatchable: Missing `Unsize` or `DispatchFromDyn` traits");
         return false;
     };
 
@@ -583,7 +584,7 @@ fn receiver_is_dispatchable<'tcx>(
         receiver_for_self_ty(tcx, receiver_ty, unsized_self_ty, method.def_id);
 
     // create a modified param env, with `Self: Unsize<U>` and `U: Trait` (and all of
-    // its supertraits) added to caller bounds. `U: ?Sized` is already implied here.
+    // its supertraits) added to caller bounds. `U: MetaSized` is already implied here.
     let param_env = {
         // N.B. We generally want to emulate the construction of the `unnormalized_param_env`
         // in the param-env query here. The fact that we don't just start with the clauses
@@ -612,6 +613,12 @@ fn receiver_is_dispatchable<'tcx>(
         let trait_predicate = ty::TraitRef::new_from_args(tcx, trait_def_id, args);
         predicates.push(trait_predicate.upcast(tcx));
 
+        let meta_sized_predicate = {
+            let meta_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::MetaSized, DUMMY_SP);
+            ty::TraitRef::new(tcx, meta_sized_did, [unsized_self_ty]).upcast(tcx)
+        };
+        predicates.push(meta_sized_predicate);
+
         normalize_param_env_or_error(
             tcx,
             ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses(&predicates)),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
index 97ecf9702e6..81ce58a93fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, CoroutineDesugaring, CoroutineKind};
 use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, PolyTraitObligation, SelectionError};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::DeepRejectCtxt;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode, elaborate};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, SizedTraitKind, Ty, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode, elaborate};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
@@ -87,7 +87,21 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     candidates.vec.push(BuiltinCandidate { has_nested: false });
                 }
                 Some(LangItem::Sized) => {
-                    self.assemble_builtin_sized_candidate(obligation, &mut candidates);
+                    self.assemble_builtin_sized_candidate(
+                        obligation,
+                        &mut candidates,
+                        SizedTraitKind::Sized,
+                    );
+                }
+                Some(LangItem::MetaSized) => {
+                    self.assemble_builtin_sized_candidate(
+                        obligation,
+                        &mut candidates,
+                        SizedTraitKind::MetaSized,
+                    );
+                }
+                Some(LangItem::PointeeSized) => {
+                    bug!("`PointeeSized` is removed during lowering");
                 }
                 Some(LangItem::Unsize) => {
                     self.assemble_candidates_for_unsizing(obligation, &mut candidates);
@@ -201,6 +215,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     }
 
                     selcx.infcx.probe(|_| {
+                        let bound = util::lazily_elaborate_sizedness_candidate(
+                            selcx.infcx,
+                            obligation,
+                            bound,
+                        );
+
                         // We checked the polarity already
                         match selcx.match_normalize_trait_ref(
                             obligation,
@@ -245,14 +265,21 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             .caller_bounds()
             .iter()
             .filter_map(|p| p.as_trait_clause())
-            // Micro-optimization: filter out predicates relating to different traits.
-            .filter(|p| p.def_id() == stack.obligation.predicate.def_id())
+            // Micro-optimization: filter out predicates with different polarities.
             .filter(|p| p.polarity() == stack.obligation.predicate.polarity());
 
         let drcx = DeepRejectCtxt::relate_rigid_rigid(self.tcx());
         let obligation_args = stack.obligation.predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref.args;
         // Keep only those bounds which may apply, and propagate overflow if it occurs.
         for bound in bounds {
+            let bound =
+                util::lazily_elaborate_sizedness_candidate(self.infcx, stack.obligation, bound);
+
+            // Micro-optimization: filter out predicates relating to different traits.
+            if bound.def_id() != stack.obligation.predicate.def_id() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
             let bound_trait_ref = bound.map_bound(|t| t.trait_ref);
             if !drcx.args_may_unify(obligation_args, bound_trait_ref.skip_binder().args) {
                 continue;
@@ -1086,15 +1113,15 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Assembles the trait which are built-in to the language itself:
-    /// `Copy`, `Clone` and `Sized`.
+    /// Assembles the `Sized` and `MetaSized` traits which are built-in to the language itself.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, candidates))]
     fn assemble_builtin_sized_candidate(
         &mut self,
         obligation: &PolyTraitObligation<'tcx>,
         candidates: &mut SelectionCandidateSet<'tcx>,
+        sizedness: SizedTraitKind,
     ) {
-        match self.sized_conditions(obligation) {
+        match self.sizedness_conditions(obligation, sizedness) {
             BuiltinImplConditions::Where(nested) => {
                 candidates
                     .vec
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index 786afd7cf48..80f71c78993 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, HigherRankedType, InferOk};
 use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCauseCode;
 use rustc_middle::traits::{BuiltinImplSource, SignatureMismatchData};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgsRef, Region, Ty, TyCtxt, Upcast, elaborate};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{
+    self, GenericArgsRef, Region, SizedTraitKind, Ty, TyCtxt, Upcast, elaborate,
+};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
 use thin_vec::thin_vec;
@@ -164,10 +166,13 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             )
             .break_value()
             .expect("expected to index into clause that exists");
-        let candidate = candidate_predicate
+        let candidate_predicate = candidate_predicate
             .as_trait_clause()
-            .expect("projection candidate is not a trait predicate")
-            .map_bound(|t| t.trait_ref);
+            .expect("projection candidate is not a trait predicate");
+        let candidate_predicate =
+            util::lazily_elaborate_sizedness_candidate(self.infcx, obligation, candidate_predicate);
+
+        let candidate = candidate_predicate.map_bound(|t| t.trait_ref);
 
         let candidate = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
             obligation.cause.span,
@@ -224,6 +229,13 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     ) -> PredicateObligations<'tcx> {
         debug!(?obligation, ?param, "confirm_param_candidate");
 
+        let param = util::lazily_elaborate_sizedness_candidate(
+            self.infcx,
+            obligation,
+            param.upcast(self.infcx.tcx),
+        )
+        .map_bound(|p| p.trait_ref);
+
         // During evaluation, we already checked that this
         // where-clause trait-ref could be unified with the obligation
         // trait-ref. Repeat that unification now without any
@@ -251,7 +263,15 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let obligations = if has_nested {
             let trait_def = obligation.predicate.def_id();
             let conditions = match tcx.as_lang_item(trait_def) {
-                Some(LangItem::Sized) => self.sized_conditions(obligation),
+                Some(LangItem::Sized) => {
+                    self.sizedness_conditions(obligation, SizedTraitKind::Sized)
+                }
+                Some(LangItem::MetaSized) => {
+                    self.sizedness_conditions(obligation, SizedTraitKind::MetaSized)
+                }
+                Some(LangItem::PointeeSized) => {
+                    bug!("`PointeeSized` is removing during lowering");
+                }
                 Some(LangItem::Copy | LangItem::Clone) => self.copy_clone_conditions(obligation),
                 Some(LangItem::FusedIterator) => self.fused_iterator_conditions(obligation),
                 other => bug!("unexpected builtin trait {trait_def:?} ({other:?})"),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index 1b9b68fa980..9c0ccb26e53 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::abstract_const::NotConstEvaluatable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeErrorToStringExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrintTraitRefExt as _, with_no_trimmed_paths};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, DeepRejectCtxt, GenericArgsRef, PolyProjectionPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable,
-    TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode, Upcast, elaborate,
+    self, DeepRejectCtxt, GenericArgsRef, PolyProjectionPredicate, SizedTraitKind, Ty, TyCtxt,
+    TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode, Upcast, elaborate,
 };
 use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
@@ -2094,9 +2094,10 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
-    fn sized_conditions(
+    fn sizedness_conditions(
         &mut self,
         obligation: &PolyTraitObligation<'tcx>,
+        sizedness: SizedTraitKind,
     ) -> BuiltinImplConditions<'tcx> {
         use self::BuiltinImplConditions::{Ambiguous, None, Where};
 
@@ -2126,7 +2127,12 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                 Where(ty::Binder::dummy(Vec::new()))
             }
 
-            ty::Str | ty::Slice(_) | ty::Dynamic(..) | ty::Foreign(..) => None,
+            ty::Str | ty::Slice(_) | ty::Dynamic(..) => match sizedness {
+                SizedTraitKind::Sized => None,
+                SizedTraitKind::MetaSized => Where(ty::Binder::dummy(Vec::new())),
+            },
+
+            ty::Foreign(..) => None,
 
             ty::Tuple(tys) => Where(
                 obligation.predicate.rebind(tys.last().map_or_else(Vec::new, |&last| vec![last])),
@@ -2135,11 +2141,9 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
             ty::Pat(ty, _) => Where(obligation.predicate.rebind(vec![*ty])),
 
             ty::Adt(def, args) => {
-                if let Some(sized_crit) = def.sized_constraint(self.tcx()) {
+                if let Some(crit) = def.sizedness_constraint(self.tcx(), sizedness) {
                     // (*) binder moved here
-                    Where(
-                        obligation.predicate.rebind(vec![sized_crit.instantiate(self.tcx(), args)]),
-                    )
+                    Where(obligation.predicate.rebind(vec![crit.instantiate(self.tcx(), args)]))
                 } else {
                     Where(ty::Binder::dummy(Vec::new()))
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
index 0723aebd5d2..a05bae53566 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
+use rustc_infer::traits::PolyTraitObligation;
 pub use rustc_infer::traits::util::*;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
+use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::DeepRejectCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable, TypeVisitableExt,
+    self, PolyTraitPredicate, SizedTraitKind, TraitPredicate, TraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable,
+    TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable, TypeVisitableExt,
 };
 pub use rustc_next_trait_solver::placeholder::BoundVarReplacer;
 use rustc_span::Span;
@@ -362,15 +365,19 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for PlaceholderReplacer<'_, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 pub fn sizedness_fast_path<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>) -> bool {
-    // Proving `Sized` very often on "obviously sized" types like `&T`, accounts for about 60%
-    // percentage of the predicates we have to prove. No need to canonicalize and all that for
-    // such cases.
+    // Proving `Sized`/`MetaSized`, very often on "obviously sized" types like
+    // `&T`, accounts for about 60% percentage of the predicates we have to prove. No need to
+    // canonicalize and all that for such cases.
     if let ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_ref)) =
         predicate.kind().skip_binder()
     {
-        if tcx.is_lang_item(trait_ref.def_id(), LangItem::Sized)
-            && trait_ref.self_ty().is_trivially_sized(tcx)
-        {
+        let sizedness = match tcx.as_lang_item(trait_ref.def_id()) {
+            Some(LangItem::Sized) => SizedTraitKind::Sized,
+            Some(LangItem::MetaSized) => SizedTraitKind::MetaSized,
+            _ => return false,
+        };
+
+        if trait_ref.self_ty().has_trivial_sizedness(tcx, sizedness) {
             debug!("fast path -- trivial sizedness");
             return true;
         }
@@ -378,3 +385,39 @@ pub fn sizedness_fast_path<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, predicate: ty::Predicate<'tc
 
     false
 }
+
+/// To improve performance, sizedness traits are not elaborated and so special-casing is required
+/// in the trait solver to find a `Sized` candidate for a `MetaSized` obligation. Returns the
+/// predicate to used in the candidate for such a `obligation`, given a `candidate`.
+pub(crate) fn lazily_elaborate_sizedness_candidate<'tcx>(
+    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
+    obligation: &PolyTraitObligation<'tcx>,
+    candidate: PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
+) -> PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx> {
+    if !infcx.tcx.is_lang_item(obligation.predicate.def_id(), LangItem::MetaSized)
+        || !infcx.tcx.is_lang_item(candidate.def_id(), LangItem::Sized)
+    {
+        return candidate;
+    }
+
+    if obligation.predicate.polarity() != candidate.polarity() {
+        return candidate;
+    }
+
+    let drcx = DeepRejectCtxt::relate_rigid_rigid(infcx.tcx);
+    if !drcx.args_may_unify(
+        obligation.predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref.args,
+        candidate.skip_binder().trait_ref.args,
+    ) {
+        return candidate;
+    }
+
+    candidate.map_bound(|c| TraitPredicate {
+        trait_ref: TraitRef::new_from_args(
+            infcx.tcx,
+            obligation.predicate.def_id(),
+            c.trait_ref.args,
+        ),
+        polarity: c.polarity,
+    })
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
index 416865e861e..d4e6a23f0eb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/wf.rs
@@ -567,6 +567,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WfPredicates<'a, 'tcx> {
         def_id: DefId,
         args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
     ) -> PredicateObligations<'tcx> {
+        // PERF: `Sized`'s predicates include `MetaSized`, but both are compiler implemented marker
+        // traits, so `MetaSized` will always be WF if `Sized` is WF and vice-versa. Determining
+        // the nominal obligations of `Sized` would in-effect just elaborate `MetaSized` and make
+        // the compiler do a bunch of work needlessly.
+        if self.tcx().is_lang_item(def_id, LangItem::Sized) {
+            return Default::default();
+        }
+
         let predicates = self.tcx().predicates_of(def_id);
         let mut origins = vec![def_id; predicates.predicates.len()];
         let mut head = predicates;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
index 11becea998c..d996ee2b60a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor, Upcast, fold_regions,
+    self, SizedTraitKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor, Upcast,
+    fold_regions,
 };
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_span::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 use tracing::instrument;
 
+/// If `ty` implements the given `sizedness` trait, returns `None`. Otherwise, returns the type
+/// that must implement the given `sizedness` for `ty` to implement it.
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx), ret)]
-fn sized_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
+fn sizedness_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    sizedness: SizedTraitKind,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
     match ty.kind() {
-        // these are always sized
+        // Always `Sized` or `MetaSized`
         ty::Bool
         | ty::Char
         | ty::Int(..)
@@ -35,31 +41,40 @@ fn sized_constraint_for_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'
         | ty::Never
         | ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynStar) => None,
 
-        // these are never sized
-        ty::Str | ty::Slice(..) | ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::Dyn) | ty::Foreign(..) => Some(ty),
-
-        ty::Pat(ty, _) => sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, *ty),
-
-        ty::Tuple(tys) => tys.last().and_then(|&ty| sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, ty)),
-
-        // recursive case
-        ty::Adt(adt, args) => adt.sized_constraint(tcx).and_then(|intermediate| {
-            let ty = intermediate.instantiate(tcx, args);
-            sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, ty)
-        }),
+        ty::Str | ty::Slice(..) | ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::Dyn) => match sizedness {
+            // Never `Sized`
+            SizedTraitKind::Sized => Some(ty),
+            // Always `MetaSized`
+            SizedTraitKind::MetaSized => None,
+        },
 
-        // these can be sized or unsized.
+        // Maybe `Sized` or `MetaSized`
         ty::Param(..) | ty::Alias(..) | ty::Error(_) => Some(ty),
 
         // We cannot instantiate the binder, so just return the *original* type back,
         // but only if the inner type has a sized constraint. Thus we skip the binder,
         // but don't actually use the result from `sized_constraint_for_ty`.
         ty::UnsafeBinder(inner_ty) => {
-            sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, inner_ty.skip_binder()).map(|_| ty)
+            sizedness_constraint_for_ty(tcx, sizedness, inner_ty.skip_binder()).map(|_| ty)
+        }
+
+        // Never `MetaSized` or `Sized`
+        ty::Foreign(..) => Some(ty),
+
+        // Recursive cases
+        ty::Pat(ty, _) => sizedness_constraint_for_ty(tcx, sizedness, *ty),
+
+        ty::Tuple(tys) => {
+            tys.last().and_then(|&ty| sizedness_constraint_for_ty(tcx, sizedness, ty))
         }
 
+        ty::Adt(adt, args) => adt.sizedness_constraint(tcx, sizedness).and_then(|intermediate| {
+            let ty = intermediate.instantiate(tcx, args);
+            sizedness_constraint_for_ty(tcx, sizedness, ty)
+        }),
+
         ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::Bound(..) | ty::Infer(..) => {
-            bug!("unexpected type `{ty:?}` in sized_constraint_for_ty")
+            bug!("unexpected type `{ty:?}` in `sizedness_constraint_for_ty`")
         }
     }
 }
@@ -75,15 +90,22 @@ fn defaultness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> hir::Defaultness {
     }
 }
 
-/// Calculates the `Sized` constraint.
+/// Returns the type of the last field of a struct ("the constraint") which must implement the
+/// `sizedness` trait for the whole ADT to be considered to implement that `sizedness` trait.
+/// `def_id` is assumed to be the `AdtDef` of a struct and will panic otherwise.
+///
+/// For `Sized`, there are only a few options for the types in the constraint:
+///     - an meta-sized type (str, slices, trait objects, etc)
+///     - an pointee-sized type (extern types)
+///     - a type parameter or projection whose sizedness can't be known
 ///
-/// In fact, there are only a few options for the types in the constraint:
-///     - an obviously-unsized type
+/// For `MetaSized`, there are only a few options for the types in the constraint:
+///     - an pointee-sized type (extern types)
 ///     - a type parameter or projection whose sizedness can't be known
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx), ret)]
-fn adt_sized_constraint<'tcx>(
+fn adt_sizedness_constraint<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    def_id: DefId,
+    (def_id, sizedness): (DefId, SizedTraitKind),
 ) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>> {
     if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local() {
         if let ty::Representability::Infinite(_) = tcx.representability(def_id) {
@@ -93,21 +115,21 @@ fn adt_sized_constraint<'tcx>(
     let def = tcx.adt_def(def_id);
 
     if !def.is_struct() {
-        bug!("`adt_sized_constraint` called on non-struct type: {def:?}");
+        bug!("`adt_sizedness_constraint` called on non-struct type: {def:?}");
     }
 
     let tail_def = def.non_enum_variant().tail_opt()?;
     let tail_ty = tcx.type_of(tail_def.did).instantiate_identity();
 
-    let constraint_ty = sized_constraint_for_ty(tcx, tail_ty)?;
+    let constraint_ty = sizedness_constraint_for_ty(tcx, sizedness, tail_ty)?;
 
-    // perf hack: if there is a `constraint_ty: Sized` bound, then we know
+    // perf hack: if there is a `constraint_ty: {Meta,}Sized` bound, then we know
     // that the type is sized and do not need to check it on the impl.
-    let sized_trait_def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, DUMMY_SP);
+    let sizedness_trait_def_id = sizedness.require_lang_item(tcx);
     let predicates = tcx.predicates_of(def.did()).predicates;
     if predicates.iter().any(|(p, _)| {
         p.as_trait_clause().is_some_and(|trait_pred| {
-            trait_pred.def_id() == sized_trait_def_id
+            trait_pred.def_id() == sizedness_trait_def_id
                 && trait_pred.self_ty().skip_binder() == constraint_ty
         })
     }) {
@@ -369,7 +391,7 @@ fn impl_self_is_guaranteed_unsized<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, impl_def_id: DefId)
 pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     *providers = Providers {
         asyncness,
-        adt_sized_constraint,
+        adt_sizedness_constraint,
         param_env,
         typing_env_normalized_for_post_analysis,
         defaultness,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/elaborate.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/elaborate.rs
index b11bcff1d8b..852949d707b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/elaborate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/elaborate.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use smallvec::smallvec;
 
 use crate::data_structures::HashSet;
 use crate::inherent::*;
+use crate::lang_items::TraitSolverLangItem;
 use crate::outlives::{Component, push_outlives_components};
 use crate::{self as ty, Interner, Upcast as _};
 
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ pub struct Elaborator<I: Interner, O> {
     stack: Vec<O>,
     visited: HashSet<ty::Binder<I, ty::PredicateKind<I>>>,
     mode: Filter,
+    elaborate_sized: ElaborateSized,
 }
 
 enum Filter {
@@ -25,6 +27,12 @@ enum Filter {
     OnlySelf,
 }
 
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
+enum ElaborateSized {
+    Yes,
+    No,
+}
+
 /// Describes how to elaborate an obligation into a sub-obligation.
 pub trait Elaboratable<I: Interner> {
     fn predicate(&self) -> I::Predicate;
@@ -77,13 +85,19 @@ pub fn elaborate<I: Interner, O: Elaboratable<I>>(
     cx: I,
     obligations: impl IntoIterator<Item = O>,
 ) -> Elaborator<I, O> {
-    let mut elaborator =
-        Elaborator { cx, stack: Vec::new(), visited: HashSet::default(), mode: Filter::All };
+    let mut elaborator = Elaborator {
+        cx,
+        stack: Vec::new(),
+        visited: HashSet::default(),
+        mode: Filter::All,
+        elaborate_sized: ElaborateSized::No,
+    };
     elaborator.extend_deduped(obligations);
     elaborator
 }
 
 impl<I: Interner, O: Elaboratable<I>> Elaborator<I, O> {
+    /// Adds `obligations` to the stack.
     fn extend_deduped(&mut self, obligations: impl IntoIterator<Item = O>) {
         // Only keep those bounds that we haven't already seen.
         // This is necessary to prevent infinite recursion in some
@@ -103,6 +117,13 @@ impl<I: Interner, O: Elaboratable<I>> Elaborator<I, O> {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Start elaborating `Sized` - reqd during coherence checking, normally skipped to improve
+    /// compiler performance.
+    pub fn elaborate_sized(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.elaborate_sized = ElaborateSized::Yes;
+        self
+    }
+
     fn elaborate(&mut self, elaboratable: &O) {
         let cx = self.cx;
 
@@ -111,6 +132,19 @@ impl<I: Interner, O: Elaboratable<I>> Elaborator<I, O> {
             return;
         };
 
+        // PERF(sized-hierarchy): To avoid iterating over sizedness supertraits in
+        // parameter environments, as an optimisation, sizedness supertraits aren't
+        // elaborated, so check if a `Sized` obligation is being elaborated to a
+        // `MetaSized` obligation and emit it. Candidate assembly and confirmation
+        // are modified to check for the `Sized` subtrait when a `MetaSized` obligation
+        // is present.
+        if self.elaborate_sized == ElaborateSized::No
+            && let Some(did) = clause.as_trait_clause().map(|c| c.def_id())
+            && self.cx.is_lang_item(did, TraitSolverLangItem::Sized)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
         let bound_clause = clause.kind();
         match bound_clause.skip_binder() {
             ty::ClauseKind::Trait(data) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
index 436ab9f80b6..608efc7515c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/inherent.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_ast_ir::Mutability;
 use crate::elaborate::Elaboratable;
 use crate::fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeSuperFoldable};
 use crate::relate::Relate;
-use crate::solve::AdtDestructorKind;
+use crate::solve::{AdtDestructorKind, SizedTraitKind};
 use crate::visit::{Flags, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable};
 use crate::{self as ty, CollectAndApply, Interner, UpcastFrom};
 
@@ -571,7 +571,11 @@ pub trait AdtDef<I: Interner>: Copy + Debug + Hash + Eq {
     // FIXME: perhaps use `all_fields` and expose `FieldDef`.
     fn all_field_tys(self, interner: I) -> ty::EarlyBinder<I, impl IntoIterator<Item = I::Ty>>;
 
-    fn sized_constraint(self, interner: I) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<I, I::Ty>>;
+    fn sizedness_constraint(
+        self,
+        interner: I,
+        sizedness: SizedTraitKind,
+    ) -> Option<ty::EarlyBinder<I, I::Ty>>;
 
     fn is_fundamental(self) -> bool;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lang_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lang_items.rs
index 699dd82fb22..3ee6e07b7a5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lang_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lang_items.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ pub enum TraitSolverLangItem {
     FutureOutput,
     Iterator,
     Metadata,
+    MetaSized,
     Option,
+    PointeeSized,
     PointeeTrait,
     Poll,
     Sized,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs
index ba777c7c59a..bbbeaa29f84 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/solve/mod.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use derive_where::derive_where;
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable_NoContext, Encodable_NoContext, HashStable_NoContext};
 use rustc_type_ir_macros::{Lift_Generic, TypeFoldable_Generic, TypeVisitable_Generic};
 
+use crate::lang_items::TraitSolverLangItem;
 use crate::search_graph::PathKind;
 use crate::{self as ty, Canonical, CanonicalVarValues, Interner, Upcast};
 
@@ -366,3 +367,24 @@ pub enum AdtDestructorKind {
     NotConst,
     Const,
 }
+
+/// Which sizedness trait - `Sized`, `MetaSized`? `PointeeSized` is omitted as it is removed during
+/// lowering.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", derive(HashStable_NoContext))]
+pub enum SizedTraitKind {
+    /// `Sized` trait
+    Sized,
+    /// `MetaSized` trait
+    MetaSized,
+}
+
+impl SizedTraitKind {
+    /// Returns `DefId` of corresponding language item.
+    pub fn require_lang_item<I: Interner>(self, cx: I) -> I::DefId {
+        cx.require_lang_item(match self {
+            SizedTraitKind::Sized => TraitSolverLangItem::Sized,
+            SizedTraitKind::MetaSized => TraitSolverLangItem::MetaSized,
+        })
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/core/src/clone.rs b/library/core/src/clone.rs
index 2c0662c9629..57de507a73e 100644
--- a/library/core/src/clone.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/clone.rs
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 
 #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 
+use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
+
 mod uninit;
 
 /// A common trait that allows explicit creation of a duplicate value.
@@ -283,7 +285,7 @@ impl_use_cloned! {
     reason = "deriving hack, should not be public",
     issue = "none"
 )]
-pub struct AssertParamIsClone<T: Clone + ?Sized> {
+pub struct AssertParamIsClone<T: Clone + PointeeSized> {
     _field: crate::marker::PhantomData<T>,
 }
 #[doc(hidden)]
@@ -293,7 +295,7 @@ pub struct AssertParamIsClone<T: Clone + ?Sized> {
     reason = "deriving hack, should not be public",
     issue = "none"
 )]
-pub struct AssertParamIsCopy<T: Copy + ?Sized> {
+pub struct AssertParamIsCopy<T: Copy + PointeeSized> {
     _field: crate::marker::PhantomData<T>,
 }
 
@@ -530,6 +532,8 @@ unsafe impl CloneToUninit for crate::bstr::ByteStr {
 /// are implemented in `traits::SelectionContext::copy_clone_conditions()`
 /// in `rustc_trait_selection`.
 mod impls {
+    use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
+
     macro_rules! impl_clone {
         ($($t:ty)*) => {
             $(
@@ -560,7 +564,7 @@ mod impls {
     }
 
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for *const T {
+    impl<T: PointeeSized> Clone for *const T {
         #[inline(always)]
         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
             *self
@@ -568,7 +572,7 @@ mod impls {
     }
 
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for *mut T {
+    impl<T: PointeeSized> Clone for *mut T {
         #[inline(always)]
         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
             *self
@@ -577,7 +581,7 @@ mod impls {
 
     /// Shared references can be cloned, but mutable references *cannot*!
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for &T {
+    impl<T: PointeeSized> Clone for &T {
         #[inline(always)]
         #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "noop_method_clone"]
         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
@@ -587,5 +591,5 @@ mod impls {
 
     /// Shared references can be cloned, but mutable references *cannot*!
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<T: ?Sized> !Clone for &mut T {}
+    impl<T: PointeeSized> !Clone for &mut T {}
 }
diff --git a/library/core/src/cmp.rs b/library/core/src/cmp.rs
index c315131f413..5cb1a148477 100644
--- a/library/core/src/cmp.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/cmp.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ mod bytewise;
 pub(crate) use bytewise::BytewiseEq;
 
 use self::Ordering::*;
+use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
 use crate::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 /// Trait for comparisons using the equality operator.
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ use crate::ops::ControlFlow;
     append_const_msg
 )]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "PartialEq"]
-pub trait PartialEq<Rhs: ?Sized = Self> {
+pub trait PartialEq<Rhs: PointeeSized = Self>: PointeeSized {
     /// Tests for `self` and `other` values to be equal, and is used by `==`.
     #[must_use]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ pub macro PartialEq($item:item) {
 #[doc(alias = "!=")]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Eq"]
-pub trait Eq: PartialEq<Self> {
+pub trait Eq: PartialEq<Self> + PointeeSized {
     // this method is used solely by `impl Eq or #[derive(Eq)]` to assert that every component of a
     // type implements `Eq` itself. The current deriving infrastructure means doing this assertion
     // without using a method on this trait is nearly impossible.
@@ -361,7 +362,7 @@ pub macro Eq($item:item) {
 #[doc(hidden)]
 #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
 #[unstable(feature = "derive_eq", reason = "deriving hack, should not be public", issue = "none")]
-pub struct AssertParamIsEq<T: Eq + ?Sized> {
+pub struct AssertParamIsEq<T: Eq + PointeeSized> {
     _field: crate::marker::PhantomData<T>,
 }
 
@@ -954,7 +955,7 @@ impl<T: Clone> Clone for Reverse<T> {
 #[doc(alias = ">=")]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Ord"]
-pub trait Ord: Eq + PartialOrd<Self> {
+pub trait Ord: Eq + PartialOrd<Self> + PointeeSized {
     /// This method returns an [`Ordering`] between `self` and `other`.
     ///
     /// By convention, `self.cmp(&other)` returns the ordering matching the expression
@@ -1337,7 +1338,8 @@ pub macro Ord($item:item) {
     append_const_msg
 )]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "PartialOrd"]
-pub trait PartialOrd<Rhs: ?Sized = Self>: PartialEq<Rhs> {
+#[allow(multiple_supertrait_upcastable)] // FIXME(sized_hierarchy): remove this
+pub trait PartialOrd<Rhs: PointeeSized = Self>: PartialEq<Rhs> + PointeeSized {
     /// This method returns an ordering between `self` and `other` values if one exists.
     ///
     /// # Examples
@@ -1481,7 +1483,7 @@ pub trait PartialOrd<Rhs: ?Sized = Self>: PartialEq<Rhs> {
     }
 }
 
-fn default_chaining_impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized>(
+fn default_chaining_impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized>(
     lhs: &T,
     rhs: &U,
     p: impl FnOnce(Ordering) -> bool,
@@ -1803,6 +1805,7 @@ where
 mod impls {
     use crate::cmp::Ordering::{self, Equal, Greater, Less};
     use crate::hint::unreachable_unchecked;
+    use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
     use crate::ops::ControlFlow::{self, Break, Continue};
 
     macro_rules! partial_eq_impl {
@@ -2015,7 +2018,7 @@ mod impls {
     // & pointers
 
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<A: ?Sized, B: ?Sized> PartialEq<&B> for &A
+    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> PartialEq<&B> for &A
     where
         A: PartialEq<B>,
     {
@@ -2029,7 +2032,7 @@ mod impls {
         }
     }
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<A: ?Sized, B: ?Sized> PartialOrd<&B> for &A
+    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> PartialOrd<&B> for &A
     where
         A: PartialOrd<B>,
     {
@@ -2071,7 +2074,7 @@ mod impls {
         }
     }
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<A: ?Sized> Ord for &A
+    impl<A: PointeeSized> Ord for &A
     where
         A: Ord,
     {
@@ -2081,12 +2084,12 @@ mod impls {
         }
     }
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<A: ?Sized> Eq for &A where A: Eq {}
+    impl<A: PointeeSized> Eq for &A where A: Eq {}
 
     // &mut pointers
 
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<A: ?Sized, B: ?Sized> PartialEq<&mut B> for &mut A
+    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> PartialEq<&mut B> for &mut A
     where
         A: PartialEq<B>,
     {
@@ -2100,7 +2103,7 @@ mod impls {
         }
     }
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<A: ?Sized, B: ?Sized> PartialOrd<&mut B> for &mut A
+    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> PartialOrd<&mut B> for &mut A
     where
         A: PartialOrd<B>,
     {
@@ -2142,7 +2145,7 @@ mod impls {
         }
     }
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<A: ?Sized> Ord for &mut A
+    impl<A: PointeeSized> Ord for &mut A
     where
         A: Ord,
     {
@@ -2152,10 +2155,10 @@ mod impls {
         }
     }
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<A: ?Sized> Eq for &mut A where A: Eq {}
+    impl<A: PointeeSized> Eq for &mut A where A: Eq {}
 
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<A: ?Sized, B: ?Sized> PartialEq<&mut B> for &A
+    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> PartialEq<&mut B> for &A
     where
         A: PartialEq<B>,
     {
@@ -2170,7 +2173,7 @@ mod impls {
     }
 
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<A: ?Sized, B: ?Sized> PartialEq<&B> for &mut A
+    impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> PartialEq<&B> for &mut A
     where
         A: PartialEq<B>,
     {
diff --git a/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs b/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs
index d86dc24fb57..7132e712ec5 100644
--- a/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::fmt;
 use crate::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
 
 mod num;
 
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ pub const fn identity<T>(x: T) -> T {
 /// ```
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "AsRef"]
-pub trait AsRef<T: ?Sized> {
+pub trait AsRef<T: PointeeSized>: PointeeSized {
     /// Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     fn as_ref(&self) -> &T;
@@ -366,7 +367,7 @@ pub trait AsRef<T: ?Sized> {
 /// `&mut Vec<u8>`, for example, is the better choice (callers need to pass the correct type then).
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "AsMut"]
-pub trait AsMut<T: ?Sized> {
+pub trait AsMut<T: PointeeSized>: PointeeSized {
     /// Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T;
@@ -701,7 +702,7 @@ pub trait TryFrom<T>: Sized {
 
 // As lifts over &
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> AsRef<U> for &T
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> AsRef<U> for &T
 where
     T: AsRef<U>,
 {
@@ -713,7 +714,7 @@ where
 
 // As lifts over &mut
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> AsRef<U> for &mut T
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> AsRef<U> for &mut T
 where
     T: AsRef<U>,
 {
@@ -733,7 +734,7 @@ where
 
 // AsMut lifts over &mut
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> AsMut<U> for &mut T
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> AsMut<U> for &mut T
 where
     T: AsMut<U>,
 {
diff --git a/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs b/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs
index 145e581d1fb..c20b3d4817f 100644
--- a/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/fmt/mod.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 use crate::cell::{Cell, Ref, RefCell, RefMut, SyncUnsafeCell, UnsafeCell};
 use crate::char::{EscapeDebugExtArgs, MAX_LEN_UTF8};
-use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::marker::{PhantomData, PointeeSized};
 use crate::num::fmt as numfmt;
 use crate::ops::Deref;
 use crate::{iter, result, str};
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ impl Display for Arguments<'_> {
 #[doc(alias = "{:?}")]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Debug"]
 #[rustc_trivial_field_reads]
-pub trait Debug {
+pub trait Debug: PointeeSized {
     #[doc = include_str!("fmt_trait_method_doc.md")]
     ///
     /// # Examples
@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ pub use macros::Debug;
 #[doc(alias = "{}")]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Display"]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub trait Display {
+pub trait Display: PointeeSized {
     #[doc = include_str!("fmt_trait_method_doc.md")]
     ///
     /// # Examples
@@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ pub trait Display {
 /// assert_eq!(format!("l as octal is: {l:#06o}"), "l as octal is: 0o0011");
 /// ```
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub trait Octal {
+pub trait Octal: PointeeSized {
     #[doc = include_str!("fmt_trait_method_doc.md")]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result;
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ pub trait Octal {
 /// );
 /// ```
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub trait Binary {
+pub trait Binary: PointeeSized {
     #[doc = include_str!("fmt_trait_method_doc.md")]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result;
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@ pub trait Binary {
 /// assert_eq!(format!("l as hex is: {l:#010x}"), "l as hex is: 0x00000009");
 /// ```
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub trait LowerHex {
+pub trait LowerHex: PointeeSized {
     #[doc = include_str!("fmt_trait_method_doc.md")]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result;
@@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ pub trait LowerHex {
 /// assert_eq!(format!("l as hex is: {l:#010X}"), "l as hex is: 0x7FFFFFFF");
 /// ```
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub trait UpperHex {
+pub trait UpperHex: PointeeSized {
     #[doc = include_str!("fmt_trait_method_doc.md")]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result;
@@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ pub trait UpperHex {
 /// ```
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Pointer"]
-pub trait Pointer {
+pub trait Pointer: PointeeSized {
     #[doc = include_str!("fmt_trait_method_doc.md")]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result;
@@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ pub trait Pointer {
 /// );
 /// ```
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub trait LowerExp {
+pub trait LowerExp: PointeeSized {
     #[doc = include_str!("fmt_trait_method_doc.md")]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result;
@@ -1401,7 +1401,7 @@ pub trait LowerExp {
 /// );
 /// ```
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub trait UpperExp {
+pub trait UpperExp: PointeeSized {
     #[doc = include_str!("fmt_trait_method_doc.md")]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result;
@@ -2646,11 +2646,11 @@ macro_rules! fmt_refs {
     ($($tr:ident),*) => {
         $(
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-        impl<T: ?Sized + $tr> $tr for &T {
+        impl<T: PointeeSized + $tr> $tr for &T {
             fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result { $tr::fmt(&**self, f) }
         }
         #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-        impl<T: ?Sized + $tr> $tr for &mut T {
+        impl<T: PointeeSized + $tr> $tr for &mut T {
             fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result { $tr::fmt(&**self, f) }
         }
         )*
@@ -2772,7 +2772,7 @@ impl Display for char {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Pointer for *const T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Pointer for *const T {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {
         if <<T as core::ptr::Pointee>::Metadata as core::unit::IsUnit>::is_unit() {
             pointer_fmt_inner(self.expose_provenance(), f)
@@ -2817,21 +2817,21 @@ pub(crate) fn pointer_fmt_inner(ptr_addr: usize, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Resul
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Pointer for *mut T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Pointer for *mut T {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {
         Pointer::fmt(&(*self as *const T), f)
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Pointer for &T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Pointer for &T {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {
         Pointer::fmt(&(*self as *const T), f)
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Pointer for &mut T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Pointer for &mut T {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {
         Pointer::fmt(&(&**self as *const T), f)
     }
@@ -2840,13 +2840,13 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Pointer for &mut T {
 // Implementation of Display/Debug for various core types
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Debug for *const T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Debug for *const T {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {
         Pointer::fmt(self, f)
     }
 }
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Debug for *mut T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Debug for *mut T {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result {
         Pointer::fmt(self, f)
     }
diff --git a/library/core/src/hash/mod.rs b/library/core/src/hash/mod.rs
index f7b874b26bb..efda64791d4 100644
--- a/library/core/src/hash/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/hash/mod.rs
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ mod sip;
 /// [impl]: ../../std/primitive.str.html#impl-Hash-for-str
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Hash"]
-pub trait Hash {
+pub trait Hash: marker::PointeeSized {
     /// Feeds this value into the given [`Hasher`].
     ///
     /// # Examples
@@ -941,7 +941,7 @@ mod impls {
     }
 
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<T: ?Sized + Hash> Hash for &T {
+    impl<T: ?Sized + marker::PointeeSized + Hash> Hash for &T {
         #[inline]
         fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
             (**self).hash(state);
@@ -949,7 +949,7 @@ mod impls {
     }
 
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<T: ?Sized + Hash> Hash for &mut T {
+    impl<T: ?Sized + marker::PointeeSized + Hash> Hash for &mut T {
         #[inline]
         fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
             (**self).hash(state);
@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@ mod impls {
     }
 
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<T: ?Sized> Hash for *const T {
+    impl<T: ?Sized + marker::PointeeSized> Hash for *const T {
         #[inline]
         fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
             let (address, metadata) = self.to_raw_parts();
@@ -967,7 +967,7 @@ mod impls {
     }
 
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    impl<T: ?Sized> Hash for *mut T {
+    impl<T: ?Sized + marker::PointeeSized> Hash for *mut T {
         #[inline]
         fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
             let (address, metadata) = self.to_raw_parts();
diff --git a/library/core/src/intrinsics/bounds.rs b/library/core/src/intrinsics/bounds.rs
index 046e191212c..353908598d4 100644
--- a/library/core/src/intrinsics/bounds.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/intrinsics/bounds.rs
@@ -1,39 +1,41 @@
 //! Various traits used to restrict intrinsics to not-completely-wrong types.
 
+use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
+
 /// Types with a built-in dereference operator in runtime MIR,
 /// aka references and raw pointers.
 ///
 /// # Safety
 /// Must actually *be* such a type.
 pub unsafe trait BuiltinDeref: Sized {
-    type Pointee: ?Sized;
+    type Pointee: PointeeSized;
 }
 
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> BuiltinDeref for &mut T {
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> BuiltinDeref for &mut T {
     type Pointee = T;
 }
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> BuiltinDeref for &T {
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> BuiltinDeref for &T {
     type Pointee = T;
 }
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> BuiltinDeref for *mut T {
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> BuiltinDeref for *mut T {
     type Pointee = T;
 }
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> BuiltinDeref for *const T {
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> BuiltinDeref for *const T {
     type Pointee = T;
 }
 
-pub trait ChangePointee<U: ?Sized>: BuiltinDeref {
+pub trait ChangePointee<U: PointeeSized>: BuiltinDeref {
     type Output;
 }
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + 'a, U: ?Sized + 'a> ChangePointee<U> for &'a mut T {
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + 'a, U: PointeeSized + 'a> ChangePointee<U> for &'a mut T {
     type Output = &'a mut U;
 }
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + 'a, U: ?Sized + 'a> ChangePointee<U> for &'a T {
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + 'a, U: PointeeSized + 'a> ChangePointee<U> for &'a T {
     type Output = &'a U;
 }
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> ChangePointee<U> for *mut T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> ChangePointee<U> for *mut T {
     type Output = *mut U;
 }
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> ChangePointee<U> for *const T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> ChangePointee<U> for *const T {
     type Output = *const U;
 }
diff --git a/library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs b/library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
index e0e80fc9b41..b5c3e91d046 100644
--- a/library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 )]
 #![allow(missing_docs)]
 
-use crate::marker::{ConstParamTy, DiscriminantKind, Tuple};
+use crate::marker::{ConstParamTy, DiscriminantKind, PointeeSized, Tuple};
 use crate::ptr;
 
 mod bounds;
@@ -2740,7 +2740,7 @@ where
 #[unstable(feature = "core_intrinsics", issue = "none")]
 #[rustc_intrinsic_const_stable_indirect]
 #[rustc_intrinsic]
-pub const fn ptr_metadata<P: ptr::Pointee<Metadata = M> + ?Sized, M>(ptr: *const P) -> M;
+pub const fn ptr_metadata<P: ptr::Pointee<Metadata = M> + PointeeSized, M>(ptr: *const P) -> M;
 
 /// This is an accidentally-stable alias to [`ptr::copy_nonoverlapping`]; use that instead.
 // Note (intentionally not in the doc comment): `ptr::copy_nonoverlapping` adds some extra
diff --git a/library/core/src/marker.rs b/library/core/src/marker.rs
index 9991b76cd0a..0cc5640941a 100644
--- a/library/core/src/marker.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/marker.rs
@@ -93,15 +93,15 @@ pub unsafe auto trait Send {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> !Send for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> !Send for *const T {}
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> !Send for *mut T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> !Send for *mut T {}
 
 // Most instances arise automatically, but this instance is needed to link up `T: Sync` with
 // `&T: Send` (and it also removes the unsound default instance `T Send` -> `&T: Send` that would
 // otherwise exist).
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-unsafe impl<T: Sync + ?Sized> Send for &T {}
+unsafe impl<T: Sync + PointeeSized> Send for &T {}
 
 /// Types with a constant size known at compile time.
 ///
@@ -151,11 +151,48 @@ unsafe impl<T: Sync + ?Sized> Send for &T {}
 #[rustc_specialization_trait]
 #[rustc_deny_explicit_impl]
 #[rustc_do_not_implement_via_object]
+// `Sized` being coinductive, despite having supertraits, is okay as there are no user-written impls,
+// and we know that the supertraits are always implemented if the subtrait is just by looking at
+// the builtin impls.
 #[rustc_coinductive]
-pub trait Sized {
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {
     // Empty.
 }
 
+/// Types with a size that can be determined from pointer metadata.
+#[unstable(feature = "sized_hierarchy", issue = "none")]
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(
+    message = "the size for values of type `{Self}` cannot be known",
+    label = "doesn't have a known size"
+)]
+#[fundamental]
+#[rustc_specialization_trait]
+#[rustc_deny_explicit_impl]
+#[rustc_do_not_implement_via_object]
+// `MetaSized` being coinductive, despite having supertraits, is okay for the same reasons as
+// `Sized` above.
+#[rustc_coinductive]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {
+    // Empty
+}
+
+/// Types that may or may not have a size.
+#[unstable(feature = "sized_hierarchy", issue = "none")]
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(
+    message = "values of type `{Self}` may or may not have a size",
+    label = "may or may not have a known size"
+)]
+#[fundamental]
+#[rustc_specialization_trait]
+#[rustc_deny_explicit_impl]
+#[rustc_do_not_implement_via_object]
+#[rustc_coinductive]
+pub trait PointeeSized {
+    // Empty
+}
+
 /// Types that can be "unsized" to a dynamically-sized type.
 ///
 /// For example, the sized array type `[i8; 2]` implements `Unsize<[i8]>` and
@@ -192,7 +229,7 @@ pub trait Sized {
 #[lang = "unsize"]
 #[rustc_deny_explicit_impl]
 #[rustc_do_not_implement_via_object]
-pub trait Unsize<T: ?Sized> {
+pub trait Unsize<T: PointeeSized>: PointeeSized {
     // Empty.
 }
 
@@ -229,7 +266,7 @@ marker_impls! {
         (),
         {T, const N: usize} [T; N],
         {T} [T],
-        {T: ?Sized} &T,
+        {T: PointeeSized} &T,
 }
 
 /// Types whose values can be duplicated simply by copying bits.
@@ -442,8 +479,8 @@ marker_impls! {
         isize, i8, i16, i32, i64, i128,
         f16, f32, f64, f128,
         bool, char,
-        {T: ?Sized} *const T,
-        {T: ?Sized} *mut T,
+        {T: PointeeSized} *const T,
+        {T: PointeeSized} *mut T,
 
 }
 
@@ -452,7 +489,7 @@ impl Copy for ! {}
 
 /// Shared references can be copied, but mutable references *cannot*!
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for &T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for &T {}
 
 /// Marker trait for the types that are allowed in union fields and unsafe
 /// binder types.
@@ -636,9 +673,9 @@ pub unsafe auto trait Sync {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> !Sync for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> !Sync for *const T {}
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> !Sync for *mut T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> !Sync for *mut T {}
 
 /// Zero-sized type used to mark things that "act like" they own a `T`.
 ///
@@ -775,57 +812,57 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> !Sync for *mut T {}
 /// [drop check]: Drop#drop-check
 #[lang = "phantom_data"]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub struct PhantomData<T: ?Sized>;
+pub struct PhantomData<T: PointeeSized>;
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Hash for PhantomData<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Hash for PhantomData<T> {
     #[inline]
     fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, _: &mut H) {}
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> cmp::PartialEq for PhantomData<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> cmp::PartialEq for PhantomData<T> {
     fn eq(&self, _other: &PhantomData<T>) -> bool {
         true
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> cmp::Eq for PhantomData<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> cmp::Eq for PhantomData<T> {}
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> cmp::PartialOrd for PhantomData<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> cmp::PartialOrd for PhantomData<T> {
     fn partial_cmp(&self, _other: &PhantomData<T>) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
         Option::Some(cmp::Ordering::Equal)
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> cmp::Ord for PhantomData<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> cmp::Ord for PhantomData<T> {
     fn cmp(&self, _other: &PhantomData<T>) -> cmp::Ordering {
         cmp::Ordering::Equal
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for PhantomData<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for PhantomData<T> {}
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for PhantomData<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Clone for PhantomData<T> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         Self
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Default for PhantomData<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Default for PhantomData<T> {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self
     }
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "structural_match", issue = "31434")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> StructuralPartialEq for PhantomData<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> StructuralPartialEq for PhantomData<T> {}
 
 /// Compiler-internal trait used to indicate the type of enum discriminants.
 ///
@@ -868,15 +905,15 @@ pub trait DiscriminantKind {
 pub unsafe auto trait Freeze {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "freeze", issue = "121675")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> !Freeze for UnsafeCell<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> !Freeze for UnsafeCell<T> {}
 marker_impls! {
     #[unstable(feature = "freeze", issue = "121675")]
     unsafe Freeze for
-        {T: ?Sized} PhantomData<T>,
-        {T: ?Sized} *const T,
-        {T: ?Sized} *mut T,
-        {T: ?Sized} &T,
-        {T: ?Sized} &mut T,
+        {T: PointeeSized} PhantomData<T>,
+        {T: PointeeSized} *const T,
+        {T: PointeeSized} *mut T,
+        {T: PointeeSized} &T,
+        {T: PointeeSized} &mut T,
 }
 
 /// Used to determine whether a type contains any `UnsafePinned` (or `PhantomPinned`) internally,
@@ -991,15 +1028,15 @@ impl !UnsafeUnpin for PhantomPinned {}
 marker_impls! {
     #[stable(feature = "pin", since = "1.33.0")]
     Unpin for
-        {T: ?Sized} &T,
-        {T: ?Sized} &mut T,
+        {T: PointeeSized} &T,
+        {T: PointeeSized} &mut T,
 }
 
 marker_impls! {
     #[stable(feature = "pin_raw", since = "1.38.0")]
     Unpin for
-        {T: ?Sized} *const T,
-        {T: ?Sized} *mut T,
+        {T: PointeeSized} *const T,
+        {T: PointeeSized} *mut T,
 }
 
 /// A marker for types that can be dropped.
diff --git a/library/core/src/ops/deref.rs b/library/core/src/ops/deref.rs
index e74f5443ac2..9d9d18095bc 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ops/deref.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ops/deref.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
+
 /// Used for immutable dereferencing operations, like `*v`.
 ///
 /// In addition to being used for explicit dereferencing operations with the
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "Deref"]
 #[const_trait]
 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_deref", issue = "88955")]
-pub trait Deref {
+pub trait Deref: PointeeSized {
     /// The resulting type after dereferencing.
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "deref_target"]
@@ -267,7 +269,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> const Deref for &mut T {
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[const_trait]
 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_deref", issue = "88955")]
-pub trait DerefMut: ~const Deref {
+pub trait DerefMut: ~const Deref + PointeeSized {
     /// Mutably dereferences the value.
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "deref_mut_method"]
@@ -293,7 +295,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> const DerefMut for &mut T {
 /// unchanged.
 #[unstable(feature = "deref_pure_trait", issue = "87121")]
 #[lang = "deref_pure"]
-pub unsafe trait DerefPure {}
+pub unsafe trait DerefPure: PointeeSized {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "deref_pure_trait", issue = "87121")]
 unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> DerefPure for &T {}
@@ -366,7 +368,7 @@ unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> DerefPure for &mut T {}
 /// ```
 #[lang = "receiver"]
 #[unstable(feature = "arbitrary_self_types", issue = "44874")]
-pub trait Receiver {
+pub trait Receiver: PointeeSized {
     /// The target type on which the method may be called.
     #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "receiver_target"]
     #[lang = "receiver_target"]
@@ -393,12 +395,12 @@ where
 #[lang = "legacy_receiver"]
 #[unstable(feature = "legacy_receiver_trait", issue = "none")]
 #[doc(hidden)]
-pub trait LegacyReceiver {
+pub trait LegacyReceiver: PointeeSized {
     // Empty.
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "legacy_receiver_trait", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> LegacyReceiver for &T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> LegacyReceiver for &T {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "legacy_receiver_trait", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> LegacyReceiver for &mut T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> LegacyReceiver for &mut T {}
diff --git a/library/core/src/ops/unsize.rs b/library/core/src/ops/unsize.rs
index d2a07197f6f..f0781ee01fd 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ops/unsize.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ops/unsize.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::marker::Unsize;
+use crate::marker::{PointeeSized, Unsize};
 
 /// Trait that indicates that this is a pointer or a wrapper for one,
 /// where unsizing can be performed on the pointee.
@@ -33,40 +33,40 @@ use crate::marker::Unsize;
 /// [nomicon-coerce]: ../../nomicon/coercions.html
 #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "18598")]
 #[lang = "coerce_unsized"]
-pub trait CoerceUnsized<T: ?Sized> {
+pub trait CoerceUnsized<T: PointeeSized> {
     // Empty.
 }
 
 // &mut T -> &mut U
 #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "18598")]
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
 // &mut T -> &U
 #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "18598")]
-impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b mut T {}
+impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b mut T {}
 // &mut T -> *mut U
 #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "18598")]
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for &'a mut T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for &'a mut T {}
 // &mut T -> *const U
 #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "18598")]
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for &'a mut T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for &'a mut T {}
 
 // &T -> &U
 #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "18598")]
-impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
+impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
 // &T -> *const U
 #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "18598")]
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for &'a T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for &'a T {}
 
 // *mut T -> *mut U
 #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "18598")]
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for *mut T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*mut U> for *mut T {}
 // *mut T -> *const U
 #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "18598")]
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *mut T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *mut T {}
 
 // *const T -> *const U
 #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "18598")]
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<*const U> for *const T {}
 
 /// `DispatchFromDyn` is used in the implementation of dyn-compatibility[^1] checks (specifically
 /// allowing arbitrary self types), to guarantee that a method's receiver type can be dispatched on.
@@ -122,13 +122,13 @@ pub trait DispatchFromDyn<T> {
 
 // &T -> &U
 #[unstable(feature = "dispatch_from_dyn", issue = "none")]
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a U> for &'a T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a U> for &'a T {}
 // &mut T -> &mut U
 #[unstable(feature = "dispatch_from_dyn", issue = "none")]
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a mut U> for &'a mut T {}
 // *const T -> *const U
 #[unstable(feature = "dispatch_from_dyn", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<*const U> for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<*const U> for *const T {}
 // *mut T -> *mut U
 #[unstable(feature = "dispatch_from_dyn", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<*mut U> for *mut T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<*mut U> for *mut T {}
diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/const_ptr.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/const_ptr.rs
index 9366cb36c6e..800eb74babb 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ptr/const_ptr.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ptr/const_ptr.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::intrinsics::const_eval_select;
 use crate::mem::{self, SizedTypeProperties};
 use crate::slice::{self, SliceIndex};
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> *const T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> *const T {
     #[doc = include_str!("docs/is_null.md")]
     ///
     /// # Examples
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> *const T {
     #[inline]
     pub const fn with_metadata_of<U>(self, meta: *const U) -> *const U
     where
-        U: ?Sized,
+        U: PointeeSized,
     {
         from_raw_parts::<U>(self as *const (), metadata(meta))
     }
@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ impl<T, const N: usize> *const [T; N] {
 
 /// Pointer equality is by address, as produced by the [`<*const T>::addr`](pointer::addr) method.
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> PartialEq for *const T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> PartialEq for *const T {
     #[inline]
     #[allow(ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)]
     fn eq(&self, other: &*const T) -> bool {
@@ -1596,11 +1596,11 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> PartialEq for *const T {
 
 /// Pointer equality is an equivalence relation.
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Eq for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Eq for *const T {}
 
 /// Pointer comparison is by address, as produced by the `[`<*const T>::addr`](pointer::addr)` method.
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Ord for *const T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Ord for *const T {
     #[inline]
     #[allow(ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)]
     fn cmp(&self, other: &*const T) -> Ordering {
@@ -1616,7 +1616,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Ord for *const T {
 
 /// Pointer comparison is by address, as produced by the `[`<*const T>::addr`](pointer::addr)` method.
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> PartialOrd for *const T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> PartialOrd for *const T {
     #[inline]
     #[allow(ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)]
     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &*const T) -> Option<Ordering> {
diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/metadata.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/metadata.rs
index 9c5da306e27..0deac3621e8 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ptr/metadata.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ptr/metadata.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use crate::fmt;
 use crate::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use crate::intrinsics::{aggregate_raw_ptr, ptr_metadata};
-use crate::marker::Freeze;
+use crate::marker::{Freeze, PointeeSized};
 use crate::ptr::NonNull;
 
 /// Provides the pointer metadata type of any pointed-to type.
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ use crate::ptr::NonNull;
 #[lang = "pointee_trait"]
 #[rustc_deny_explicit_impl]
 #[rustc_do_not_implement_via_object]
-pub trait Pointee {
+pub trait Pointee: PointeeSized {
     /// The type for metadata in pointers and references to `Self`.
     #[lang = "metadata_type"]
     // NOTE: Keep trait bounds in `static_assert_expected_bounds_for_metadata`
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub trait Pointee {
 /// ```
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_metadata", issue = "81513")]
 // NOTE: don’t stabilize this before trait aliases are stable in the language?
-pub trait Thin = Pointee<Metadata = ()>;
+pub trait Thin = Pointee<Metadata = ()> + PointeeSized;
 
 /// Extracts the metadata component of a pointer.
 ///
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ pub trait Thin = Pointee<Metadata = ()>;
 /// assert_eq!(std::ptr::metadata("foo"), 3_usize);
 /// ```
 #[inline]
-pub const fn metadata<T: ?Sized>(ptr: *const T) -> <T as Pointee>::Metadata {
+pub const fn metadata<T: PointeeSized>(ptr: *const T) -> <T as Pointee>::Metadata {
     ptr_metadata(ptr)
 }
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ pub const fn metadata<T: ?Sized>(ptr: *const T) -> <T as Pointee>::Metadata {
 /// [`slice::from_raw_parts`]: crate::slice::from_raw_parts
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_metadata", issue = "81513")]
 #[inline]
-pub const fn from_raw_parts<T: ?Sized>(
+pub const fn from_raw_parts<T: PointeeSized>(
     data_pointer: *const impl Thin,
     metadata: <T as Pointee>::Metadata,
 ) -> *const T {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ pub const fn from_raw_parts<T: ?Sized>(
 /// See the documentation of [`from_raw_parts`] for more details.
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_metadata", issue = "81513")]
 #[inline]
-pub const fn from_raw_parts_mut<T: ?Sized>(
+pub const fn from_raw_parts_mut<T: PointeeSized>(
     data_pointer: *mut impl Thin,
     metadata: <T as Pointee>::Metadata,
 ) -> *mut T {
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ pub const fn from_raw_parts_mut<T: ?Sized>(
 /// duplicated in multiple codegen units), and pointers to vtables of *different* types/traits can
 /// compare equal (since identical vtables can be deduplicated within a codegen unit).
 #[lang = "dyn_metadata"]
-pub struct DynMetadata<Dyn: ?Sized> {
+pub struct DynMetadata<Dyn: PointeeSized> {
     _vtable_ptr: NonNull<VTable>,
     _phantom: crate::marker::PhantomData<Dyn>,
 }
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     type VTable;
 }
 
-impl<Dyn: ?Sized> DynMetadata<Dyn> {
+impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> DynMetadata<Dyn> {
     /// When `DynMetadata` appears as the metadata field of a wide pointer, the rustc_middle layout
     /// computation does magic and the resulting layout is *not* a `FieldsShape::Aggregate`, instead
     /// it is a `FieldsShape::Primitive`. This means that the same type can have different layout
@@ -206,10 +206,10 @@ impl<Dyn: ?Sized> DynMetadata<Dyn> {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Send for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
-unsafe impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Sync for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
+unsafe impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> Send for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
+unsafe impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> Sync for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
 
-impl<Dyn: ?Sized> fmt::Debug for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
+impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> fmt::Debug for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         f.debug_tuple("DynMetadata").field(&self.vtable_ptr()).finish()
     }
@@ -217,27 +217,27 @@ impl<Dyn: ?Sized> fmt::Debug for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
 
 // Manual impls needed to avoid `Dyn: $Trait` bounds.
 
-impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Unpin for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
+impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> Unpin for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
 
-impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Copy for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
+impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> Copy for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
 
-impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Clone for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
+impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> Clone for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
     #[inline]
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         *self
     }
 }
 
-impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Eq for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
+impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> Eq for DynMetadata<Dyn> {}
 
-impl<Dyn: ?Sized> PartialEq for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
+impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> PartialEq for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
     #[inline]
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
         crate::ptr::eq::<VTable>(self.vtable_ptr(), other.vtable_ptr())
     }
 }
 
-impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Ord for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
+impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> Ord for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
     #[inline]
     #[allow(ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)]
     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> crate::cmp::Ordering {
@@ -245,14 +245,14 @@ impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Ord for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<Dyn: ?Sized> PartialOrd for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
+impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> PartialOrd for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
     #[inline]
     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<crate::cmp::Ordering> {
         Some(self.cmp(other))
     }
 }
 
-impl<Dyn: ?Sized> Hash for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
+impl<Dyn: PointeeSized> Hash for DynMetadata<Dyn> {
     #[inline]
     fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
         crate::ptr::hash::<VTable, _>(self.vtable_ptr(), hasher)
diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs
index 81bf6778b05..fe8c6f83034 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
 
 use crate::cmp::Ordering;
 use crate::intrinsics::const_eval_select;
-use crate::marker::FnPtr;
+use crate::marker::{FnPtr, PointeeSized};
 use crate::mem::{self, MaybeUninit, SizedTypeProperties};
 use crate::num::NonZero;
 use crate::{fmt, hash, intrinsics, ub_checks};
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ pub const unsafe fn write_bytes<T>(dst: *mut T, val: u8, count: usize) {
 #[lang = "drop_in_place"]
 #[allow(unconditional_recursion)]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "ptr_drop_in_place"]
-pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: ?Sized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
+pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: PointeeSized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
     // Code here does not matter - this is replaced by the
     // real drop glue by the compiler.
 
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: ?Sized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
 #[rustc_promotable]
 #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ptr_null", since = "1.24.0")]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "ptr_null"]
-pub const fn null<T: ?Sized + Thin>() -> *const T {
+pub const fn null<T: PointeeSized + Thin>() -> *const T {
     from_raw_parts(without_provenance::<()>(0), ())
 }
 
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ pub const fn null<T: ?Sized + Thin>() -> *const T {
 #[rustc_promotable]
 #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ptr_null", since = "1.24.0")]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "ptr_null_mut"]
-pub const fn null_mut<T: ?Sized + Thin>() -> *mut T {
+pub const fn null_mut<T: PointeeSized + Thin>() -> *mut T {
     from_raw_parts_mut(without_provenance_mut::<()>(0), ())
 }
 
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ pub fn with_exposed_provenance_mut<T>(addr: usize) -> *mut T {
 #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "ptr_from_ref", since = "1.76.0")]
 #[rustc_never_returns_null_ptr]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "ptr_from_ref"]
-pub const fn from_ref<T: ?Sized>(r: &T) -> *const T {
+pub const fn from_ref<T: PointeeSized>(r: &T) -> *const T {
     r
 }
 
@@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@ pub const fn from_ref<T: ?Sized>(r: &T) -> *const T {
 #[stable(feature = "ptr_from_ref", since = "1.76.0")]
 #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "ptr_from_ref", since = "1.76.0")]
 #[rustc_never_returns_null_ptr]
-pub const fn from_mut<T: ?Sized>(r: &mut T) -> *mut T {
+pub const fn from_mut<T: PointeeSized>(r: &mut T) -> *mut T {
     r
 }
 
@@ -2419,7 +2419,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn align_offset<T: Sized>(p: *const T, a: usize) -> usize {
 #[must_use = "pointer comparison produces a value"]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "ptr_eq"]
 #[allow(ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)] // it's actually clear here
-pub fn eq<T: ?Sized>(a: *const T, b: *const T) -> bool {
+pub fn eq<T: PointeeSized>(a: *const T, b: *const T) -> bool {
     a == b
 }
 
@@ -2443,7 +2443,7 @@ pub fn eq<T: ?Sized>(a: *const T, b: *const T) -> bool {
 #[stable(feature = "ptr_addr_eq", since = "1.76.0")]
 #[inline(always)]
 #[must_use = "pointer comparison produces a value"]
-pub fn addr_eq<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized>(p: *const T, q: *const U) -> bool {
+pub fn addr_eq<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized>(p: *const T, q: *const U) -> bool {
     (p as *const ()) == (q as *const ())
 }
 
@@ -2526,7 +2526,7 @@ pub fn fn_addr_eq<T: FnPtr, U: FnPtr>(f: T, g: U) -> bool {
 /// assert_eq!(actual, expected);
 /// ```
 #[stable(feature = "ptr_hash", since = "1.35.0")]
-pub fn hash<T: ?Sized, S: hash::Hasher>(hashee: *const T, into: &mut S) {
+pub fn hash<T: PointeeSized, S: hash::Hasher>(hashee: *const T, into: &mut S) {
     use crate::hash::Hash;
     hashee.hash(into);
 }
diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/mut_ptr.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/mut_ptr.rs
index efe1031b79c..6b436184f20 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ptr/mut_ptr.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ptr/mut_ptr.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use super::*;
 use crate::cmp::Ordering::{Equal, Greater, Less};
 use crate::intrinsics::const_eval_select;
+use crate::marker::PointeeSized;
 use crate::mem::{self, SizedTypeProperties};
 use crate::slice::{self, SliceIndex};
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> *mut T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> *mut T {
     #[doc = include_str!("docs/is_null.md")]
     ///
     /// # Examples
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> *mut T {
     #[inline]
     pub const fn with_metadata_of<U>(self, meta: *const U) -> *mut U
     where
-        U: ?Sized,
+        U: PointeeSized,
     {
         from_raw_parts_mut::<U>(self as *mut (), metadata(meta))
     }
@@ -2006,7 +2007,7 @@ impl<T, const N: usize> *mut [T; N] {
 
 /// Pointer equality is by address, as produced by the [`<*mut T>::addr`](pointer::addr) method.
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> PartialEq for *mut T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> PartialEq for *mut T {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[allow(ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)]
     fn eq(&self, other: &*mut T) -> bool {
@@ -2016,11 +2017,11 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> PartialEq for *mut T {
 
 /// Pointer equality is an equivalence relation.
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Eq for *mut T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Eq for *mut T {}
 
 /// Pointer comparison is by address, as produced by the [`<*mut T>::addr`](pointer::addr) method.
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Ord for *mut T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Ord for *mut T {
     #[inline]
     #[allow(ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)]
     fn cmp(&self, other: &*mut T) -> Ordering {
@@ -2036,7 +2037,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Ord for *mut T {
 
 /// Pointer comparison is by address, as produced by the [`<*mut T>::addr`](pointer::addr) method.
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> PartialOrd for *mut T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> PartialOrd for *mut T {
     #[inline(always)]
     #[allow(ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)]
     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &*mut T) -> Option<Ordering> {
diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs
index 1fae5b83902..e2244941893 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ptr/non_null.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::cmp::Ordering;
-use crate::marker::Unsize;
+use crate::marker::{PointeeSized, Unsize};
 use crate::mem::{MaybeUninit, SizedTypeProperties};
 use crate::num::NonZero;
 use crate::ops::{CoerceUnsized, DispatchFromDyn};
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ use crate::{fmt, hash, intrinsics, mem, ptr};
 #[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start(1)]
 #[rustc_nonnull_optimization_guaranteed]
 #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "NonNull"]
-pub struct NonNull<T: ?Sized> {
+pub struct NonNull<T: PointeeSized> {
     // Remember to use `.as_ptr()` instead of `.pointer`, as field projecting to
     // this is banned by <https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/807>.
     pointer: *const T,
@@ -76,12 +76,12 @@ pub struct NonNull<T: ?Sized> {
 /// `NonNull` pointers are not `Send` because the data they reference may be aliased.
 // N.B., this impl is unnecessary, but should provide better error messages.
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> !Send for NonNull<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> !Send for NonNull<T> {}
 
 /// `NonNull` pointers are not `Sync` because the data they reference may be aliased.
 // N.B., this impl is unnecessary, but should provide better error messages.
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> !Sync for NonNull<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> !Sync for NonNull<T> {}
 
 impl<T: Sized> NonNull<T> {
     /// Creates a pointer with the given address and no [provenance][crate::ptr#provenance].
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ impl<T: Sized> NonNull<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> NonNull<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> NonNull<T> {
     /// Creates a new `NonNull`.
     ///
     /// # Safety
@@ -1604,7 +1604,7 @@ impl<T> NonNull<[T]> {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for NonNull<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Clone for NonNull<T> {
     #[inline(always)]
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         *self
@@ -1612,39 +1612,39 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for NonNull<T> {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for NonNull<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for NonNull<T> {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "coerce_unsized", issue = "18598")]
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "dispatch_from_dyn", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<NonNull<U>> for NonNull<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
 
 #[stable(feature = "pin", since = "1.33.0")]
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> PinCoerceUnsized for NonNull<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> PinCoerceUnsized for NonNull<T> {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "pointer_like_trait", issue = "none")]
 impl<T> core::marker::PointerLike for NonNull<T> {}
 
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> fmt::Debug for NonNull<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> fmt::Debug for NonNull<T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         fmt::Pointer::fmt(&self.as_ptr(), f)
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> fmt::Pointer for NonNull<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> fmt::Pointer for NonNull<T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         fmt::Pointer::fmt(&self.as_ptr(), f)
     }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Eq for NonNull<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Eq for NonNull<T> {}
 
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> PartialEq for NonNull<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> PartialEq for NonNull<T> {
     #[inline]
     #[allow(ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)]
     fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
@@ -1653,7 +1653,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> PartialEq for NonNull<T> {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Ord for NonNull<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Ord for NonNull<T> {
     #[inline]
     #[allow(ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)]
     fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
@@ -1662,7 +1662,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Ord for NonNull<T> {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> PartialOrd for NonNull<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> PartialOrd for NonNull<T> {
     #[inline]
     #[allow(ambiguous_wide_pointer_comparisons)]
     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
@@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> PartialOrd for NonNull<T> {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> hash::Hash for NonNull<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> hash::Hash for NonNull<T> {
     #[inline]
     fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
         self.as_ptr().hash(state)
@@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> hash::Hash for NonNull<T> {
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> From<Unique<T>> for NonNull<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> From<Unique<T>> for NonNull<T> {
     #[inline]
     fn from(unique: Unique<T>) -> Self {
         unique.as_non_null_ptr()
@@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> From<Unique<T>> for NonNull<T> {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> From<&mut T> for NonNull<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> From<&mut T> for NonNull<T> {
     /// Converts a `&mut T` to a `NonNull<T>`.
     ///
     /// This conversion is safe and infallible since references cannot be null.
@@ -1698,7 +1698,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> From<&mut T> for NonNull<T> {
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "nonnull", since = "1.25.0")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> From<&T> for NonNull<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> From<&T> for NonNull<T> {
     /// Converts a `&T` to a `NonNull<T>`.
     ///
     /// This conversion is safe and infallible since references cannot be null.
diff --git a/library/core/src/ptr/unique.rs b/library/core/src/ptr/unique.rs
index d688ce2a07a..c069314ff7d 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ptr/unique.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ptr/unique.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::fmt;
-use crate::marker::{PhantomData, Unsize};
+use crate::marker::{PhantomData, PointeeSized, Unsize};
 use crate::ops::{CoerceUnsized, DispatchFromDyn};
 use crate::pin::PinCoerceUnsized;
 use crate::ptr::NonNull;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use crate::ptr::NonNull;
 #[repr(transparent)]
 // Lang item used experimentally by Miri to define the semantics of `Unique`.
 #[lang = "ptr_unique"]
-pub struct Unique<T: ?Sized> {
+pub struct Unique<T: PointeeSized> {
     pointer: NonNull<T>,
     // NOTE: this marker has no consequences for variance, but is necessary
     // for dropck to understand that we logically own a `T`.
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ pub struct Unique<T: ?Sized> {
 /// unenforced by the type system; the abstraction using the
 /// `Unique` must enforce it.
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-unsafe impl<T: Send + ?Sized> Send for Unique<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: Send + PointeeSized> Send for Unique<T> {}
 
 /// `Unique` pointers are `Sync` if `T` is `Sync` because the data they
 /// reference is unaliased. Note that this aliasing invariant is
 /// unenforced by the type system; the abstraction using the
 /// `Unique` must enforce it.
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-unsafe impl<T: Sync + ?Sized> Sync for Unique<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: Sync + PointeeSized> Sync for Unique<T> {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
 impl<T: Sized> Unique<T> {
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ impl<T: Sized> Unique<T> {
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Unique<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Unique<T> {
     /// Creates a new `Unique`.
     ///
     /// # Safety
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Unique<T> {
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for Unique<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Clone for Unique<T> {
     #[inline]
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         *self
@@ -165,33 +165,33 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for Unique<T> {
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for Unique<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for Unique<T> {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<Unique<U>> for Unique<T> where T: Unsize<U> {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "pin_coerce_unsized_trait", issue = "123430")]
-unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> PinCoerceUnsized for Unique<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: PointeeSized> PinCoerceUnsized for Unique<T> {}
 
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> fmt::Debug for Unique<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> fmt::Debug for Unique<T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         fmt::Pointer::fmt(&self.as_ptr(), f)
     }
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> fmt::Pointer for Unique<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> fmt::Pointer for Unique<T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         fmt::Pointer::fmt(&self.as_ptr(), f)
     }
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> From<&mut T> for Unique<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> From<&mut T> for Unique<T> {
     /// Converts a `&mut T` to a `Unique<T>`.
     ///
     /// This conversion is infallible since references cannot be null.
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> From<&mut T> for Unique<T> {
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "ptr_internals", issue = "none")]
-impl<T: ?Sized> From<NonNull<T>> for Unique<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> From<NonNull<T>> for Unique<T> {
     /// Converts a `NonNull<T>` to a `Unique<T>`.
     ///
     /// This conversion is infallible since `NonNull` cannot be null.
diff --git a/library/core/src/tuple.rs b/library/core/src/tuple.rs
index 02eb805ece1..3ff55792431 100644
--- a/library/core/src/tuple.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/tuple.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // See core/src/primitive_docs.rs for documentation.
 
 use crate::cmp::Ordering::{self, *};
-use crate::marker::{ConstParamTy_, StructuralPartialEq, UnsizedConstParamTy};
+use crate::marker::{ConstParamTy_, PointeeSized, StructuralPartialEq, UnsizedConstParamTy};
 use crate::ops::ControlFlow::{self, Break, Continue};
 
 // Recursive macro for implementing n-ary tuple functions and operations
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ macro_rules! tuple_impls {
             #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
             impl<$($T: PartialEq),+> PartialEq for ($($T,)+)
             where
-                last_type!($($T,)+): ?Sized
+                last_type!($($T,)+): PointeeSized
             {
                 #[inline]
                 fn eq(&self, other: &($($T,)+)) -> bool {
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ macro_rules! tuple_impls {
             #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
             impl<$($T: Eq),+> Eq for ($($T,)+)
             where
-                last_type!($($T,)+): ?Sized
+                last_type!($($T,)+): PointeeSized
             {}
         }
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ macro_rules! tuple_impls {
             #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
             impl<$($T: PartialOrd),+> PartialOrd for ($($T,)+)
             where
-                last_type!($($T,)+): ?Sized
+                last_type!($($T,)+): PointeeSized
             {
                 #[inline]
                 fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &($($T,)+)) -> Option<Ordering> {
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ macro_rules! tuple_impls {
             #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
             impl<$($T: Ord),+> Ord for ($($T,)+)
             where
-                last_type!($($T,)+): ?Sized
+                last_type!($($T,)+): PointeeSized
             {
                 #[inline]
                 fn cmp(&self, other: &($($T,)+)) -> Ordering {
diff --git a/library/rtstartup/rsbegin.rs b/library/rtstartup/rsbegin.rs
index 67b09599d9d..0e915b92697 100644
--- a/library/rtstartup/rsbegin.rs
+++ b/library/rtstartup/rsbegin.rs
@@ -21,8 +21,21 @@
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
+#[cfg(bootstrap)]
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized {}
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sync"]
 auto trait Sync {}
 #[lang = "copy"]
@@ -30,14 +43,25 @@ trait Copy {}
 #[lang = "freeze"]
 auto trait Freeze {}
 
+#[cfg(bootstrap)]
 impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for *mut T {}
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for *mut T {}
 
+#[cfg(bootstrap)]
 #[lang = "drop_in_place"]
 #[inline]
 #[allow(unconditional_recursion)]
 pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: ?Sized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
     drop_in_place(to_drop);
 }
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+#[lang = "drop_in_place"]
+#[inline]
+#[allow(unconditional_recursion)]
+pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: PointeeSized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
+    drop_in_place(to_drop);
+}
 
 // Frame unwind info registration
 //
diff --git a/library/rtstartup/rsend.rs b/library/rtstartup/rsend.rs
index a6f7d103356..75f9212695d 100644
--- a/library/rtstartup/rsend.rs
+++ b/library/rtstartup/rsend.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,21 @@
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
+#[cfg(bootstrap)]
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized {}
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sync"]
 trait Sync {}
 impl<T> Sync for T {}
@@ -18,14 +31,25 @@ trait Copy {}
 #[lang = "freeze"]
 auto trait Freeze {}
 
+#[cfg(bootstrap)]
 impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for *mut T {}
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for *mut T {}
 
+#[cfg(bootstrap)]
 #[lang = "drop_in_place"]
 #[inline]
 #[allow(unconditional_recursion)]
 pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: ?Sized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
     drop_in_place(to_drop);
 }
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+#[lang = "drop_in_place"]
+#[inline]
+#[allow(unconditional_recursion)]
+pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: PointeeSized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
+    drop_in_place(to_drop);
+}
 
 #[cfg(all(target_os = "windows", target_arch = "x86", target_env = "gnu"))]
 pub mod eh_frames {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
index f9f82b80041..419839067f9 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/test.rs
@@ -2574,7 +2574,7 @@ fn prepare_cargo_test(
     // by `Cargo::new` and that actually makes things go wrong.
     if builder.kind != Kind::Miri {
         let mut dylib_paths = builder.rustc_lib_paths(compiler);
-        dylib_paths.push(PathBuf::from(&builder.sysroot_target_libdir(compiler, target)));
+        dylib_paths.push(builder.sysroot_target_libdir(compiler, target));
         helpers::add_dylib_path(dylib_paths, &mut cargo);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
index 237efaefada..0088e851d39 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/tool.rs
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ impl ErrorIndex {
         let compiler = builder.compiler_for(builder.top_stage, host, host);
         let mut cmd = command(builder.ensure(ErrorIndex { compiler }).tool_path);
         let mut dylib_paths = builder.rustc_lib_paths(compiler);
-        dylib_paths.push(PathBuf::from(&builder.sysroot_target_libdir(compiler, compiler.host)));
+        dylib_paths.push(builder.sysroot_target_libdir(compiler, compiler.host));
         add_dylib_path(dylib_paths, &mut cmd);
         cmd
     }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
index 9b5491310b4..dcd499d5f0d 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
@@ -265,13 +265,27 @@ pub(crate) fn build_trait(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, did: DefId) -> clean::Trait {
         .collect();
 
     let generics = clean_ty_generics(cx, did);
-    let (generics, supertrait_bounds) = separate_self_bounds(generics);
+    let (generics, mut supertrait_bounds) = separate_self_bounds(generics);
+
+    supertrait_bounds.retain(|b| {
+        // FIXME(sized-hierarchy): Always skip `MetaSized` bounds so that only `?Sized`
+        // is shown and none of the new sizedness traits leak into documentation.
+        !b.is_meta_sized_bound(cx)
+    });
+
     clean::Trait { def_id: did, generics, items: trait_items, bounds: supertrait_bounds }
 }
 
 fn build_trait_alias(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, did: DefId) -> clean::TraitAlias {
     let generics = clean_ty_generics(cx, did);
-    let (generics, bounds) = separate_self_bounds(generics);
+    let (generics, mut bounds) = separate_self_bounds(generics);
+
+    bounds.retain(|b| {
+        // FIXME(sized-hierarchy): Always skip `MetaSized` bounds so that only `?Sized`
+        // is shown and none of the new sizedness traits leak into documentation.
+        !b.is_meta_sized_bound(cx)
+    });
+
     clean::TraitAlias { generics, bounds }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index db4bcdaeb6c..d77bdf09d01 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{TokenStream, TokenTree};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet, IndexEntry};
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{FatalError, struct_span_code_err};
-use rustc_hir::PredicateOrigin;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIdMap, DefIdSet, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::{LangItem, PredicateOrigin};
 use rustc_hir_analysis::hir_ty_lowering::FeedConstTy;
 use rustc_hir_analysis::{lower_const_arg_for_rustdoc, lower_ty};
 use rustc_middle::metadata::Reexport;
@@ -886,6 +886,10 @@ fn clean_ty_generics_inner<'tcx>(
             if b.is_sized_bound(cx) {
                 has_sized = true;
                 false
+            } else if b.is_meta_sized_bound(cx) {
+                // FIXME(sized-hierarchy): Always skip `MetaSized` bounds so that only `?Sized`
+                // is shown and none of the new sizedness traits leak into documentation.
+                false
             } else {
                 true
             }
@@ -1448,6 +1452,13 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_middle_assoc_item(assoc_item: &ty::AssocItem, cx: &mut DocCo
                     }
                     _ => true,
                 });
+
+                bounds.retain(|b| {
+                    // FIXME(sized-hierarchy): Always skip `MetaSized` bounds so that only `?Sized`
+                    // is shown and none of the new sizedness traits leak into documentation.
+                    !b.is_meta_sized_bound(cx)
+                });
+
                 // Our Sized/?Sized bound didn't get handled when creating the generics
                 // because we didn't actually get our whole set of bounds until just now
                 // (some of them may have come from the trait). If we do have a sized
@@ -2276,6 +2287,12 @@ fn clean_middle_opaque_bounds<'tcx>(
                 _ => return None,
             };
 
+            // FIXME(sized-hierarchy): Always skip `MetaSized` bounds so that only `?Sized`
+            // is shown and none of the new sizedness traits leak into documentation.
+            if cx.tcx.is_lang_item(trait_ref.def_id(), LangItem::MetaSized) {
+                return None;
+            }
+
             if let Some(sized) = cx.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait()
                 && trait_ref.def_id() == sized
             {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/simplify.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/simplify.rs
index 40efa997868..f813e6c5517 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/simplify.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/simplify.rs
@@ -135,11 +135,17 @@ pub(crate) fn sized_bounds(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, generics: &mut clean::Generi
     // don't actually know the set of associated types right here so that
     // should be handled when cleaning associated types.
     generics.where_predicates.retain(|pred| {
-        if let WP::BoundPredicate { ty: clean::Generic(param), bounds, .. } = pred
-            && bounds.iter().any(|b| b.is_sized_bound(cx))
-        {
+        let WP::BoundPredicate { ty: clean::Generic(param), bounds, .. } = pred else {
+            return true;
+        };
+
+        if bounds.iter().any(|b| b.is_sized_bound(cx)) {
             sized_params.insert(*param);
             false
+        } else if bounds.iter().any(|b| b.is_meta_sized_bound(cx)) {
+            // FIXME(sized-hierarchy): Always skip `MetaSized` bounds so that only `?Sized`
+            // is shown and none of the new sizedness traits leak into documentation.
+            false
         } else {
             true
         }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
index 58e05bd1e85..2d9670a3d10 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
@@ -1289,11 +1289,19 @@ impl GenericBound {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn is_sized_bound(&self, cx: &DocContext<'_>) -> bool {
+        self.is_bounded_by_lang_item(cx, LangItem::Sized)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn is_meta_sized_bound(&self, cx: &DocContext<'_>) -> bool {
+        self.is_bounded_by_lang_item(cx, LangItem::MetaSized)
+    }
+
+    fn is_bounded_by_lang_item(&self, cx: &DocContext<'_>, lang_item: LangItem) -> bool {
         if let GenericBound::TraitBound(
             PolyTrait { ref trait_, .. },
             rustc_hir::TraitBoundModifiers::NONE,
         ) = *self
-            && Some(trait_.def_id()) == cx.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait()
+            && cx.tcx.is_lang_item(trait_.def_id(), lang_item)
         {
             return true;
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unnecessary_to_owned.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unnecessary_to_owned.rs
index fdccf1fb33d..769526d131b 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unnecessary_to_owned.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/methods/unnecessary_to_owned.rs
@@ -388,9 +388,11 @@ fn check_other_call_arg<'tcx>(
         && let (input, n_refs) = peel_middle_ty_refs(*input)
         && let (trait_predicates, _) = get_input_traits_and_projections(cx, callee_def_id, input)
         && let Some(sized_def_id) = cx.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait()
+        && let Some(meta_sized_def_id) = cx.tcx.lang_items().meta_sized_trait()
         && let [trait_predicate] = trait_predicates
             .iter()
             .filter(|trait_predicate| trait_predicate.def_id() != sized_def_id)
+            .filter(|trait_predicate| trait_predicate.def_id() != meta_sized_def_id)
             .collect::<Vec<_>>()[..]
         && let Some(deref_trait_id) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Deref)
         && let Some(as_ref_trait_id) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::AsRef)
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrows_for_generic_args.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrows_for_generic_args.rs
index 2efb55b9880..8d2f8029112 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrows_for_generic_args.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrows_for_generic_args.rs
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ fn needless_borrow_count<'tcx>(
 ) -> usize {
     let destruct_trait_def_id = cx.tcx.lang_items().destruct_trait();
     let sized_trait_def_id = cx.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait();
+    let meta_sized_trait_def_id = cx.tcx.lang_items().meta_sized_trait();
     let drop_trait_def_id = cx.tcx.lang_items().drop_trait();
 
     let fn_sig = cx.tcx.fn_sig(fn_id).instantiate_identity().skip_binder();
@@ -209,6 +210,7 @@ fn needless_borrow_count<'tcx>(
         .all(|trait_def_id| {
             Some(trait_def_id) == destruct_trait_def_id
                 || Some(trait_def_id) == sized_trait_def_id
+                || Some(trait_def_id) == meta_sized_trait_def_id
                 || cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Any, trait_def_id)
         })
     {
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
index 95623467b81..9aede1dec93 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_pass_by_value.rs
@@ -116,13 +116,16 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NeedlessPassByValue {
         ];
 
         let sized_trait = need!(cx.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait());
+        let meta_sized_trait = need!(cx.tcx.lang_items().meta_sized_trait());
 
         let preds = traits::elaborate(cx.tcx, cx.param_env.caller_bounds().iter())
             .filter(|p| !p.is_global())
             .filter_map(|pred| {
                 // Note that we do not want to deal with qualified predicates here.
                 match pred.kind().no_bound_vars() {
-                    Some(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred)) if pred.def_id() != sized_trait => Some(pred),
+                    Some(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred))
+                        if pred.def_id() != sized_trait && pred.def_id() != meta_sized_trait
+                            => Some(pred),
                     _ => None,
                 }
             })
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/def_id_nocore.rs b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/def_id_nocore.rs
index 40f40f7ea09..5c13d862276 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/def_id_nocore.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/def_id_nocore.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@
 #[link(name = "c")]
 unsafe extern "C" {}
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 #[lang = "copy"]
 pub trait Copy {}
 #[lang = "freeze"]
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/def_id_nocore.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/def_id_nocore.stderr
index 2718217313f..175dd075408 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/def_id_nocore.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/def_id_nocore.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: methods called `as_*` usually take `self` by reference or `self` by mutable reference
-  --> tests/ui/def_id_nocore.rs:27:19
+  --> tests/ui/def_id_nocore.rs:33:19
    |
 LL |     pub fn as_ref(self) -> &'static str {
    |                   ^^^^
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib.rs
index acf258f4eed..030c2e36721 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/shims/native_lib.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ trait EvalContextExtPriv<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
             }
             // Functions with no declared return type (i.e., the default return)
             // have the output_type `Tuple([])`.
-            ty::Tuple(t_list) if t_list.is_empty() => {
+            ty::Tuple(t_list) if (*t_list).deref().is_empty() => {
                 unsafe { ffi::call::<()>(ptr, libffi_args.as_slice()) };
                 return interp_ok(ImmTy::uninit(dest.layout));
             }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/stacked_borrows/drop_in_place_retag.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/stacked_borrows/drop_in_place_retag.stderr
index 32446a8e1ce..ec578db2d0a 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/stacked_borrows/drop_in_place_retag.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/stacked_borrows/drop_in_place_retag.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error: Undefined Behavior: trying to retag from <TAG> for Unique permission at ALLOC[0x0], but that tag only grants SharedReadOnly permission for this location
   --> RUSTLIB/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: ?Sized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this error occurs as part of retag at ALLOC[0x0..0x1]
+LL | pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: PointeeSized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this error occurs as part of retag at ALLOC[0x0..0x1]
    |
    = help: this indicates a potential bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, but the Stacked Borrows rules it violated are still experimental
    = help: see https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/blob/master/wip/stacked-borrows.md for further information
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unaligned_pointers/drop_in_place.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unaligned_pointers/drop_in_place.stderr
index 1a8509a0b13..72aeb0fdf8e 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unaligned_pointers/drop_in_place.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/unaligned_pointers/drop_in_place.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error: Undefined Behavior: constructing invalid value: encountered an unaligned reference (required ALIGN byte alignment but found ALIGN)
   --> RUSTLIB/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:LL:CC
    |
-LL | pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: ?Sized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
+LL | pub unsafe fn drop_in_place<T: PointeeSized>(to_drop: *mut T) {
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Undefined Behavior occurred here
    |
    = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
    = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
diff --git a/tests/assembly/nvptx-c-abi-arg-v7.rs b/tests/assembly/nvptx-c-abi-arg-v7.rs
index 27b64b58f04..be98b167470 100644
--- a/tests/assembly/nvptx-c-abi-arg-v7.rs
+++ b/tests/assembly/nvptx-c-abi-arg-v7.rs
@@ -10,8 +10,12 @@
 #![feature(abi_ptx, lang_items, no_core)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
 
diff --git a/tests/assembly/nvptx-c-abi-ret-v7.rs b/tests/assembly/nvptx-c-abi-ret-v7.rs
index 56ab182fcce..c68c71c872c 100644
--- a/tests/assembly/nvptx-c-abi-ret-v7.rs
+++ b/tests/assembly/nvptx-c-abi-ret-v7.rs
@@ -10,8 +10,12 @@
 #![feature(abi_ptx, lang_items, no_core)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
 
diff --git a/tests/assembly/nvptx-kernel-abi/nvptx-kernel-args-abi-v7.rs b/tests/assembly/nvptx-kernel-abi/nvptx-kernel-args-abi-v7.rs
index b3bfc66a5a5..f245b4460f2 100644
--- a/tests/assembly/nvptx-kernel-abi/nvptx-kernel-args-abi-v7.rs
+++ b/tests/assembly/nvptx-kernel-abi/nvptx-kernel-args-abi-v7.rs
@@ -20,8 +20,12 @@
 #![feature(abi_ptx, lang_items, no_core)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
 
diff --git a/tests/assembly/rust-abi-arg-attr.rs b/tests/assembly/rust-abi-arg-attr.rs
index 5b5eeb29f0f..4f3673ccfc3 100644
--- a/tests/assembly/rust-abi-arg-attr.rs
+++ b/tests/assembly/rust-abi-arg-attr.rs
@@ -13,12 +13,16 @@
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
 #![no_std]
 #![no_core]
-
 // FIXME: Migrate these code after PR #130693 is landed.
-// vvvvv core
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
 
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
diff --git a/tests/assembly/s390x-vector-abi.rs b/tests/assembly/s390x-vector-abi.rs
index e159a357685..fcf42664034 100644
--- a/tests/assembly/s390x-vector-abi.rs
+++ b/tests/assembly/s390x-vector-abi.rs
@@ -15,12 +15,17 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
 #![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
-
 // Cases where vector feature is disabled are rejected.
 // See tests/ui/simd-abi-checks-s390x.rs for test for them.
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 #[lang = "copy"]
 pub trait Copy {}
 #[lang = "freeze"]
diff --git a/tests/assembly/small_data_threshold.rs b/tests/assembly/small_data_threshold.rs
index bed515915b8..2abe8687d8b 100644
--- a/tests/assembly/small_data_threshold.rs
+++ b/tests/assembly/small_data_threshold.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,14 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "drop_in_place"]
 fn drop_in_place<T>(_: *mut T) {}
diff --git a/tests/auxiliary/minicore.rs b/tests/auxiliary/minicore.rs
index 941c4abed46..db11549382f 100644
--- a/tests/auxiliary/minicore.rs
+++ b/tests/auxiliary/minicore.rs
@@ -39,13 +39,19 @@ macro_rules! impl_marker_trait {
     }
 }
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "legacy_receiver"]
 pub trait LegacyReceiver {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> LegacyReceiver for &T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> LegacyReceiver for &mut T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> LegacyReceiver for &T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> LegacyReceiver for &mut T {}
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 pub trait Copy: Sized {}
@@ -67,14 +73,14 @@ impl_marker_trait!(
         f16, f32, f64, f128,
     ]
 );
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Copy for &'a T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for *const T {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for *mut T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized> Copy for &'a T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for *const T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for *mut T {}
 impl<T: Copy, const N: usize> Copy for [T; N] {}
 
 #[lang = "phantom_data"]
-pub struct PhantomData<T: ?Sized>;
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for PhantomData<T> {}
+pub struct PhantomData<T: PointeeSized>;
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for PhantomData<T> {}
 
 pub enum Option<T> {
     None,
@@ -90,17 +96,17 @@ impl<T: Copy, E: Copy> Copy for Result<T, E> {}
 
 #[lang = "manually_drop"]
 #[repr(transparent)]
-pub struct ManuallyDrop<T: ?Sized> {
+pub struct ManuallyDrop<T: PointeeSized> {
     value: T,
 }
-impl<T: Copy + ?Sized> Copy for ManuallyDrop<T> {}
+impl<T: Copy + PointeeSized> Copy for ManuallyDrop<T> {}
 
 #[lang = "unsafe_cell"]
 #[repr(transparent)]
-pub struct UnsafeCell<T: ?Sized> {
+pub struct UnsafeCell<T: PointeeSized> {
     value: T,
 }
-impl<T: ?Sized> !Freeze for UnsafeCell<T> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> !Freeze for UnsafeCell<T> {}
 
 #[lang = "tuple_trait"]
 pub trait Tuple {}
@@ -176,15 +182,15 @@ pub trait Fn<Args: Tuple>: FnMut<Args> {
 #[lang = "dispatch_from_dyn"]
 trait DispatchFromDyn<T> {}
 
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a U> for &'a T {}
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> DispatchFromDyn<&'a U> for &'a T {}
 
 #[lang = "unsize"]
-trait Unsize<T: ?Sized> {}
+trait Unsize<T: PointeeSized>: PointeeSized {}
 
 #[lang = "coerce_unsized"]
-pub trait CoerceUnsized<T: ?Sized> {}
+pub trait CoerceUnsized<T: PointeeSized> {}
 
-impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
+impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
 
 #[lang = "drop"]
 trait Drop {
diff --git a/tests/codegen-units/item-collection/implicit-panic-call.rs b/tests/codegen-units/item-collection/implicit-panic-call.rs
index 6d3a17d8d4a..612132f056b 100644
--- a/tests/codegen-units/item-collection/implicit-panic-call.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen-units/item-collection/implicit-panic-call.rs
@@ -28,8 +28,14 @@ fn panic_div_overflow() -> ! {
     loop {}
 }
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
diff --git a/tests/codegen/abi-x86-sse.rs b/tests/codegen/abi-x86-sse.rs
index 90757e601af..68d2acfb527 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/abi-x86-sse.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/abi-x86-sse.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,13 @@
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
 
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
diff --git a/tests/codegen/dst-offset.rs b/tests/codegen/dst-offset.rs
index 7177a960432..2cf5fa9fac6 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/dst-offset.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/dst-offset.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 //@ compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes -Copt-level=0
 
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
-#![feature(extern_types)]
+#![feature(extern_types, sized_hierarchy)]
 
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 use std::ptr::addr_of;
 
 // Hack to get the correct type for usize
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ use std::ptr::addr_of;
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn helper(_: usize) {}
 
-struct Dst<T: ?Sized> {
+struct Dst<T: PointeeSized> {
     x: u32,
     y: u8,
     z: T,
diff --git a/tests/codegen/emscripten-catch-unwind-js-eh.rs b/tests/codegen/emscripten-catch-unwind-js-eh.rs
index 3ab4b5c9c63..f43869cf218 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/emscripten-catch-unwind-js-eh.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/emscripten-catch-unwind-js-eh.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,14 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 #[lang = "freeze"]
 trait Freeze {}
 #[lang = "copy"]
diff --git a/tests/codegen/emscripten-catch-unwind-wasm-eh.rs b/tests/codegen/emscripten-catch-unwind-wasm-eh.rs
index d0571e4df08..b0750d52268 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/emscripten-catch-unwind-wasm-eh.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/emscripten-catch-unwind-wasm-eh.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,14 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 #[lang = "freeze"]
 trait Freeze {}
 #[lang = "copy"]
diff --git a/tests/codegen/terminating-catchpad.rs b/tests/codegen/terminating-catchpad.rs
index 17d88796300..a2ec19871d1 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/terminating-catchpad.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/terminating-catchpad.rs
@@ -15,8 +15,14 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 unsafe extern "C-unwind" {
     safe fn unwinds();
diff --git a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/aapcs-unwind-abi.rs b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/aapcs-unwind-abi.rs
index 0d9c7757883..ecace722e0d 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/aapcs-unwind-abi.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/aapcs-unwind-abi.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --target=armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf --crate-type=rlib -Cno-prepopulate-passes
 #![no_core]
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 // Test that `nounwind` attributes are correctly applied to exported `aapcs` and
 // `aapcs-unwind` extern functions. `aapcs-unwind` functions MUST NOT have this attribute. We
diff --git a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/fastcall-unwind-abi.rs b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/fastcall-unwind-abi.rs
index 4c7b2856e2e..7df46813ed1 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/fastcall-unwind-abi.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/fastcall-unwind-abi.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --target=i686-pc-windows-msvc --crate-type=rlib -Cno-prepopulate-passes
 #![no_core]
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 // Test that `nounwind` attributes are correctly applied to exported `fastcall` and
 // `fastcall-unwind` extern functions. `fastcall-unwind` functions MUST NOT have this attribute. We
diff --git a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/stdcall-unwind-abi.rs b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/stdcall-unwind-abi.rs
index ffc11d1faef..cc06ee12549 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/stdcall-unwind-abi.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/stdcall-unwind-abi.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --target=i686-pc-windows-msvc --crate-type=rlib -Cno-prepopulate-passes
 #![no_core]
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 // Test that `nounwind` attributes are correctly applied to exported `stdcall` and `stdcall-unwind`
 // extern functions. `stdcall-unwind` functions MUST NOT have this attribute. We disable
diff --git a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/sysv64-unwind-abi.rs b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/sysv64-unwind-abi.rs
index c869ca7e2b8..69bfaf80b4b 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/sysv64-unwind-abi.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/sysv64-unwind-abi.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --crate-type=rlib -Cno-prepopulate-passes
 #![no_core]
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 // Test that `nounwind` attributes are correctly applied to exported `sysv64` and
 // `sysv64-unwind` extern functions. `sysv64-unwind` functions MUST NOT have this attribute. We
diff --git a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/thiscall-unwind-abi.rs b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/thiscall-unwind-abi.rs
index 19b23ee47ba..05f6b8b70e1 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/thiscall-unwind-abi.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/thiscall-unwind-abi.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --target=i686-pc-windows-msvc --crate-type=rlib -Cno-prepopulate-passes
 #![no_core]
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 // Test that `nounwind` attributes are correctly applied to exported `thiscall` and
 // `thiscall-unwind` extern functions. `thiscall-unwind` functions MUST NOT have this attribute. We
diff --git a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/vectorcall-unwind-abi.rs b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/vectorcall-unwind-abi.rs
index b420f67ca9b..d001a16b32a 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/vectorcall-unwind-abi.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/vectorcall-unwind-abi.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --target=i686-pc-windows-msvc --crate-type=rlib -Cno-prepopulate-passes
 #![no_core]
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items, abi_vectorcall)]
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 // Test that `nounwind` attributes are correctly applied to exported `vectorcall` and
 // `vectorcall-unwind` extern functions. `vectorcall-unwind` functions MUST NOT have this attribute.
diff --git a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/win64-unwind-abi.rs b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/win64-unwind-abi.rs
index 2697d3cbcd6..257f00b54e4 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/win64-unwind-abi.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/unwind-abis/win64-unwind-abi.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --crate-type=rlib -Cno-prepopulate-passes
 #![no_core]
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 // Test that `nounwind` attributes are correctly applied to exported `win64` and
 // `win64-unwind` extern functions. `win64-unwind` functions MUST NOT have this attribute. We
diff --git a/tests/crashes/120033.rs b/tests/crashes/120033.rs
index f1502978dc5..7584f98ec90 100644
--- a/tests/crashes/120033.rs
+++ b/tests/crashes/120033.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 //@ known-bug: #120033
 #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
+#![allow(sized_hierarchy_migration)]
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)] // added to keep parameters unconstrained
 
-pub trait Foo<T: ?Sized> {
-    type Bar<K: ?Sized>;
+pub trait Foo<T: std::marker::PointeeSized> {
+    type Bar<K: std::marker::PointeeSized>;
 }
 
 pub struct Bar<T: ?AutoTrait> {}
diff --git a/tests/debuginfo/recursive-type-with-gat.rs b/tests/debuginfo/recursive-type-with-gat.rs
index b8a67d8d24b..a4a1736ef5f 100644
--- a/tests/debuginfo/recursive-type-with-gat.rs
+++ b/tests/debuginfo/recursive-type-with-gat.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 //@ compile-flags: -Cdebuginfo=2
+#![allow(sized_hierarchy_migration)]
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)] // added to keep parameters unconstrained
 
-pub trait Functor
+pub trait Functor: std::marker::PointeeSized
 {
     type With<T>: Functor;
 }
@@ -17,20 +19,20 @@ impl<T> Functor for Vec<T> {
 
 pub struct Compose<F1, F2, T>(F1::With<F2::With<T>>)
 where
-    F1: Functor + ?Sized,
-    F2: Functor + ?Sized;
+    F1: Functor + std::marker::PointeeSized,
+    F2: Functor + std::marker::PointeeSized;
 
 impl<F1, F2, T> Functor for Compose<F1, F2, T>
 where
-    F1: Functor + ?Sized,
-    F2: Functor + ?Sized
+    F1: Functor + std::marker::PointeeSized,
+    F2: Functor + std::marker::PointeeSized,
 {
     type With<T2> = F1::With<F2::With<T2>> ;
 }
 
 pub enum Value<F>
 where
-    F: Functor + ?Sized,
+    F: Functor + std::marker::PointeeSized,
 {
     SignedInt(*mut F::With<i64>),
     Array(*mut Value<Compose<F, Vec<()>, ()>>),
diff --git a/tests/incremental/hashes/trait_defs.rs b/tests/incremental/hashes/trait_defs.rs
index 7141ddb0d7e..50b56441cca 100644
--- a/tests/incremental/hashes/trait_defs.rs
+++ b/tests/incremental/hashes/trait_defs.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ trait TraitVisibility { }
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="opt_hir_owner_nodes")]
+#[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail5", except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,predicates_of")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 pub trait TraitVisibility { }
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ trait TraitUnsafety { }
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
 #[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes", cfg="cfail5")]
+#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,predicates_of", cfg="cfail5")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 unsafe trait TraitUnsafety { }
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ trait TraitAddMethod {
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
 #[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids", cfg="cfail5")]
+#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids,predicates_of", cfg="cfail5")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 pub trait TraitAddMethod {
     fn method();
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ trait TraitChangeMethodName {
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
 #[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids", cfg="cfail5")]
+#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids,predicates_of", cfg="cfail5")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 trait TraitChangeMethodName {
     fn methodChanged();
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ trait TraitAddBuiltinBoundToMethodTypeParameter {
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes", cfg="cfail5")]
+#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,predicates_of", cfg="cfail5")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 trait TraitAddBuiltinBoundToMethodTypeParameter {
     #[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes", cfg="cfail2")]
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ trait TraitAddAssociatedConstant {
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
 #[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids", cfg="cfail5")]
+#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids,predicates_of", cfg="cfail5")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 trait TraitAddAssociatedConstant {
     const Value: u32;
diff --git a/tests/incremental/hashes/trait_impls.rs b/tests/incremental/hashes/trait_impls.rs
index a5003a8d432..8faf6806b90 100644
--- a/tests/incremental/hashes/trait_impls.rs
+++ b/tests/incremental/hashes/trait_impls.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ impl ChangeMethodNameTrait for Foo {
 #[cfg(not(any(cfail1,cfail4)))]
 #[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids", cfg="cfail2")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
-#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids", cfg="cfail5")]
+#[rustc_clean(except="opt_hir_owner_nodes,associated_item_def_ids,predicates_of", cfg="cfail5")]
 #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail6")]
 pub trait ChangeMethodNameTrait {
     #[rustc_clean(cfg="cfail3")]
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/inline/inline_instruction_set.rs b/tests/mir-opt/inline/inline_instruction_set.rs
index 44faf3a4ed9..fe2aaffa2a0 100644
--- a/tests/mir-opt/inline/inline_instruction_set.rs
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/inline/inline_instruction_set.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,14 @@ macro_rules! asm {
     };
 }
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
 
diff --git a/tests/run-make/amdgpu-kd/foo.rs b/tests/run-make/amdgpu-kd/foo.rs
index a0d803ab813..a097e9211a7 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/amdgpu-kd/foo.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/amdgpu-kd/foo.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
 #![no_std]
 
 // This is needed because of #![no_core]:
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[no_mangle]
 extern "gpu-kernel" fn kernel() {}
diff --git a/tests/run-make/atomic-lock-free/atomic_lock_free.rs b/tests/run-make/atomic-lock-free/atomic_lock_free.rs
index e8bbd420cc4..f5c3b360ee8 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/atomic-lock-free/atomic_lock_free.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/atomic-lock-free/atomic_lock_free.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,14 @@ pub enum AtomicOrdering {
 #[rustc_intrinsic]
 unsafe fn atomic_xadd<T, const ORD: AtomicOrdering>(dst: *mut T, src: T) -> T;
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
 #[lang = "freeze"]
diff --git a/tests/run-make/avr-rjmp-offset/avr-rjmp-offsets.rs b/tests/run-make/avr-rjmp-offset/avr-rjmp-offsets.rs
index c91cd695cee..07fda1f3f4a 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/avr-rjmp-offset/avr-rjmp-offsets.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/avr-rjmp-offset/avr-rjmp-offsets.rs
@@ -24,14 +24,20 @@ pub fn main() -> ! {
 
 // FIXME: replace with proper minicore once available (#130693)
 mod minicore {
+    #[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+    pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+    #[lang = "meta_sized"]
+    pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
     #[lang = "sized"]
-    pub trait Sized {}
+    pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
     #[lang = "copy"]
     pub trait Copy {}
     impl Copy for u32 {}
     impl Copy for &u32 {}
-    impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for *mut T {}
+    impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for *mut T {}
 
     pub mod ptr {
         #[inline]
diff --git a/tests/run-make/cross-lang-lto-riscv-abi/riscv-xlto.rs b/tests/run-make/cross-lang-lto-riscv-abi/riscv-xlto.rs
index c31cf27f9ae..dbccf8cea03 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/cross-lang-lto-riscv-abi/riscv-xlto.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/cross-lang-lto-riscv-abi/riscv-xlto.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn hello() {}
diff --git a/tests/run-make/min-global-align/min_global_align.rs b/tests/run-make/min-global-align/min_global_align.rs
index cd1ef8cb351..fd6f8357030 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/min-global-align/min_global_align.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/min-global-align/min_global_align.rs
@@ -9,8 +9,14 @@ pub static mut STATIC_MUT_BOOL: bool = true;
 const CONST_BOOL: bool = true;
 pub static CONST_BOOL_REF: &'static bool = &CONST_BOOL;
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
diff --git a/tests/run-make/raw-dylib-cross-compilation/lib.rs b/tests/run-make/raw-dylib-cross-compilation/lib.rs
index d3b7fd23ca8..8d53ac04485 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/raw-dylib-cross-compilation/lib.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/raw-dylib-cross-compilation/lib.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,12 @@
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
 
 // This is needed because of #![no_core]:
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[link(name = "extern_1", kind = "raw-dylib")]
 extern "C" {
diff --git a/tests/run-make/simd-ffi/simd.rs b/tests/run-make/simd-ffi/simd.rs
index 9ea8eb8cf88..1cd961ff87e 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/simd-ffi/simd.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/simd-ffi/simd.rs
@@ -52,8 +52,14 @@ pub fn bar(a: i32x4, b: i32x4) -> i32x4 {
     unsafe { integer(a, b) }
 }
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 pub trait Copy {}
diff --git a/tests/run-make/target-specs/foo.rs b/tests/run-make/target-specs/foo.rs
index 22939e87912..aead76dff87 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/target-specs/foo.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/target-specs/foo.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "freeze"]
 auto trait Freeze {}
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-json/impls/auto.rs b/tests/rustdoc-json/impls/auto.rs
index 5440301f965..104c4891502 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-json/impls/auto.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-json/impls/auto.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 #![feature(no_core, auto_traits, lang_items, arbitrary_self_types)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "legacy_receiver"]
 pub trait LegacyReceiver {}
@@ -15,8 +21,8 @@ impl Foo {
 }
 
 // Testing spans, so all tests below code
-//@ is "$.index[?(@.docs=='has span')].span.begin" "[13, 1]"
-//@ is "$.index[?(@.docs=='has span')].span.end" "[15, 2]"
+//@ is "$.index[?(@.docs=='has span')].span.begin" "[19, 1]"
+//@ is "$.index[?(@.docs=='has span')].span.end" "[21, 2]"
 //@ is "$.index[?(@.docs=='has span')].inner.impl.is_synthetic" false
 //@ is "$.index[?(@.inner.impl.is_synthetic==true)].span" null
 //@ is "$.index[?(@.inner.impl.is_synthetic==true)].inner.impl.for.resolved_path.path" '"Foo"'
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-json/primitives/primitive_impls.rs b/tests/rustdoc-json/primitives/primitive_impls.rs
index a1f0ebd11b6..2bdbb868626 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-json/primitives/primitive_impls.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-json/primitives/primitive_impls.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,14 @@
 
 //@ set impl_i32 = "$.index[?(@.docs=='Only core can do this')].id"
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 /// Only core can do this
 impl i32 {
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.rs b/tests/rustdoc-ui/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.rs
index 18ac37280c0..32ba331527d 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-ui/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,14 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 /// ```{class="}
 /// main;
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.stderr b/tests/rustdoc-ui/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.stderr
index cc13cc0fe53..fbe3df5d9d3 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-ui/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.stderr
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: unclosed quote string `"`
-  --> $DIR/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.rs:11:1
+  --> $DIR/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.rs:17:1
    |
 LL | / /// ```{class="}
 LL | | /// main;
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ LL | #![deny(warnings)]
    = note: `#[deny(rustdoc::invalid_codeblock_attributes)]` implied by `#[deny(warnings)]`
 
 error: unclosed quote string `"`
-  --> $DIR/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.rs:11:1
+  --> $DIR/custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning3.rs:17:1
    |
 LL | / /// ```{class="}
 LL | | /// main;
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/target-feature-stability.rs b/tests/rustdoc-ui/target-feature-stability.rs
index 17fa3ccfe3e..77512987219 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-ui/target-feature-stability.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/target-feature-stability.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,14 @@
 #![feature(arm_target_feature)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 // `fp-armv8` is "forbidden" on aarch64 as we tie it to `neon`.
 #[target_feature(enable = "fp-armv8")]
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/file-creation-111249.rs b/tests/rustdoc/file-creation-111249.rs
index a6522d682f1..7a075a1583f 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/file-creation-111249.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/file-creation-111249.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,20 @@
 // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/111249
 #![crate_name = "foo"]
 #![feature(no_core)]
+#![feature(lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
+
 //@ files "foo" "['all.html', 'visible', 'index.html', 'sidebar-items.js', 'hidden', \
-//        'struct.Bar.html']"
+//        'struct.Bar.html', 'trait.Sized.html', 'trait.MetaSized.html', 'trait.PointeeSized.html']"
 //@ files "foo/visible" "['trait.Foo.html', 'index.html', 'sidebar-items.js']"
 //@ files "foo/hidden" "['inner']"
 //@ files "foo/hidden/inner" "['trait.Foo.html']"
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/foreigntype.rs b/tests/rustdoc/foreigntype.rs
index bee3d8e6509..66371e8c827 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/foreigntype.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/foreigntype.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ impl ExtType {
     pub fn do_something(&self) {}
 }
 
-pub trait Trait {}
+pub trait Trait: std::marker::PointeeSized {}
 
 //@ has foreigntype/trait.Trait.html '//a[@class="foreigntype"]' 'ExtType'
 impl Trait for ExtType {}
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/auxiliary/my-core.rs b/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/auxiliary/my-core.rs
index c050929db96..a33b0582b31 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/auxiliary/my-core.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/auxiliary/my-core.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,14 @@ impl char {
     }
 }
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "clone"]
 pub trait Clone: Sized {}
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/extern-type.rs b/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/extern-type.rs
index 198ac8e43e0..41a678d52cd 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/extern-type.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/extern-type.rs
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ extern {
     pub type ExternType;
 }
 
-pub trait T {
+pub trait T: std::marker::PointeeSized {
     fn test(&self) {}
 }
 
-pub trait G<N> {
+pub trait G<N>: std::marker::PointeeSized {
     fn g(&self, n: N) {}
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/no-doc-primitive.rs b/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/no-doc-primitive.rs
index 79825643b98..9ce43e26aa1 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/no-doc-primitive.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/no-doc-primitive.rs
@@ -10,8 +10,14 @@
 //@ has no_doc_primitive/index.html
 //! A [`char`] and its [`char::len_utf8`].
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 impl char {
     pub fn len_utf8(self) -> usize {
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/prim-methods-local.rs b/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/prim-methods-local.rs
index a9e71c58be3..f6aa1ed2156 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/prim-methods-local.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/prim-methods-local.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,14 @@ impl char {
     }
 }
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "clone"]
 pub trait Clone: Sized {}
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/prim-self.rs b/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/prim-self.rs
index d5bfd570d54..21368fab993 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/prim-self.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/intra-doc/prim-self.rs
@@ -37,5 +37,11 @@ impl S {
     pub fn f() {}
 }
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/notable-trait/doc-notable_trait_box_is_not_an_iterator.rs b/tests/rustdoc/notable-trait/doc-notable_trait_box_is_not_an_iterator.rs
index dcdcbfb7ec1..cd4d76baca1 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/notable-trait/doc-notable_trait_box_is_not_an_iterator.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/notable-trait/doc-notable_trait_box_is_not_an_iterator.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,14 @@ impl<T> Box<T> {
     }
 }
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[doc(notable_trait)]
 pub trait FakeIterator {}
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/primitive/cross-crate-primitive-doc.rs b/tests/rustdoc/primitive/cross-crate-primitive-doc.rs
index 0ffde5b0f2d..3c159d57f13 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/primitive/cross-crate-primitive-doc.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/primitive/cross-crate-primitive-doc.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,14 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 extern crate primitive_doc;
 
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/reexport/cfg_doc_reexport.rs b/tests/rustdoc/reexport/cfg_doc_reexport.rs
index 44ec3663284..2c3b3110fb7 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/reexport/cfg_doc_reexport.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/reexport/cfg_doc_reexport.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
 #![crate_name = "foo"]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 //@ has 'foo/index.html'
 //@ has - '//dt/*[@class="stab portability"]' 'foobar'
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/reexport/reexport-trait-from-hidden-111064-2.rs b/tests/rustdoc/reexport/reexport-trait-from-hidden-111064-2.rs
index 61060b3ff7c..8f0a5806b09 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/reexport/reexport-trait-from-hidden-111064-2.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/reexport/reexport-trait-from-hidden-111064-2.rs
@@ -3,11 +3,17 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![crate_name = "foo"]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 //@ files "foo" "['sidebar-items.js', 'all.html', 'hidden', 'index.html', 'struct.Bar.html', \
-//        'visible']"
+//        'visible', 'trait.Sized.html', 'trait.MetaSized.html', 'trait.PointeeSized.html']"
 //@ files "foo/hidden" "['inner']"
 //@ files "foo/hidden/inner" "['trait.Foo.html']"
 //@ files "foo/visible" "['index.html', 'sidebar-items.js', 'trait.Foo.html']"
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs b/tests/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs
index 0d2ee89415d..a40116894a8 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,14 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![crate_name = "foo"]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 //@ has 'foo/fn.abort.html'
 //@ has - '//pre[@class="rust item-decl"]' 'pub fn abort() -> !'
diff --git a/tests/ui/abi/fixed_x18.rs b/tests/ui/abi/fixed_x18.rs
index d64b845e5bd..09d16303033 100644
--- a/tests/ui/abi/fixed_x18.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/abi/fixed_x18.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,11 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 //~? ERROR the `-Zfixed-x18` flag is not supported on the `
diff --git a/tests/ui/abi/shadow-call-stack-without-fixed-x18.rs b/tests/ui/abi/shadow-call-stack-without-fixed-x18.rs
index 74882fb5c55..b3bd0666ab2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/abi/shadow-call-stack-without-fixed-x18.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/abi/shadow-call-stack-without-fixed-x18.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn foo() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/dump-preds.stderr b/tests/ui/attributes/dump-preds.stderr
index bdfcbed71e9..99139761d7c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/dump-preds.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/dump-preds.stderr
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ error: rustc_dump_predicates
 LL | trait Trait<T>: Iterator<Item: Copy>
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
+   = note: Binder { value: TraitPredicate(<Self as std::marker::MetaSized>, polarity:Positive), bound_vars: [] }
    = note: Binder { value: TraitPredicate(<Self as std::iter::Iterator>, polarity:Positive), bound_vars: [] }
    = note: Binder { value: TraitPredicate(<<Self as std::iter::Iterator>::Item as std::marker::Copy>, polarity:Positive), bound_vars: [] }
    = note: Binder { value: TraitPredicate(<T as std::marker::Sized>, polarity:Positive), bound_vars: [] }
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ error: rustc_dump_predicates
 LL |     type Assoc<P: Eq>: std::ops::Deref<Target = ()>
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
+   = note: Binder { value: TraitPredicate(<Self as std::marker::MetaSized>, polarity:Positive), bound_vars: [] }
    = note: Binder { value: TraitPredicate(<Self as std::iter::Iterator>, polarity:Positive), bound_vars: [] }
    = note: Binder { value: TraitPredicate(<<Self as std::iter::Iterator>::Item as std::marker::Copy>, polarity:Positive), bound_vars: [] }
    = note: Binder { value: TraitPredicate(<T as std::marker::Sized>, polarity:Positive), bound_vars: [] }
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/export/lang-item.rs b/tests/ui/attributes/export/lang-item.rs
index b923b41a957..92ca1d742e1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/export/lang-item.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/export/lang-item.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
 #![crate_type = "sdylib"]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+//~^ ERROR lang items are not allowed in stable dylibs
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+//~^ ERROR lang items are not allowed in stable dylibs
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
 //~^ ERROR lang items are not allowed in stable dylibs
 trait Sized {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/export/lang-item.stderr b/tests/ui/attributes/export/lang-item.stderr
index 8c0741bdb6f..211c0b9b07b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/export/lang-item.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/export/lang-item.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,20 @@
 error: lang items are not allowed in stable dylibs
   --> $DIR/lang-item.rs:6:1
    |
+LL | #[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: lang items are not allowed in stable dylibs
+  --> $DIR/lang-item.rs:10:1
+   |
+LL | #[lang = "meta_sized"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: lang items are not allowed in stable dylibs
+  --> $DIR/lang-item.rs:14:1
+   |
 LL | #[lang = "sized"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/codegen/mismatched-data-layouts.rs b/tests/ui/codegen/mismatched-data-layouts.rs
index 194bcaa307f..6428b8c5247 100644
--- a/tests/ui/codegen/mismatched-data-layouts.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/codegen/mismatched-data-layouts.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,13 @@
 #![feature(lang_items, no_core, auto_traits)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 //~? ERROR differs from LLVM target's
diff --git a/tests/ui/const-generics/unused-type-param-suggestion.rs b/tests/ui/const-generics/unused-type-param-suggestion.rs
index fb0ccb4fdcd..b8ae4f6b56b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/const-generics/unused-type-param-suggestion.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/const-generics/unused-type-param-suggestion.rs
@@ -25,3 +25,4 @@ type C<N: Sized> = ();
 type D<N: ?Sized> = ();
 //~^ ERROR type parameter `N` is never used
 //~| HELP consider removing `N`
+//~| HELP if you intended `N` to be a const parameter
diff --git a/tests/ui/const-generics/unused-type-param-suggestion.stderr b/tests/ui/const-generics/unused-type-param-suggestion.stderr
index 67b704d8bc7..a7aa477ab31 100644
--- a/tests/ui/const-generics/unused-type-param-suggestion.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/const-generics/unused-type-param-suggestion.stderr
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ LL | type D<N: ?Sized> = ();
    |        ^ unused type parameter
    |
    = help: consider removing `N` or referring to it in the body of the type alias
+   = help: if you intended `N` to be a const parameter, use `const N: /* Type */` instead
 
 error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.rs b/tests/ui/consts/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.rs
index 423ff37baef..2372d1c3e3d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ extern "C" {
     type Opaque;
 }
 
-const _SIZE: usize = unsafe { size_of_val(&4 as *const i32 as *const Opaque) }; //~ ERROR layout
-const _ALIGN: usize = unsafe { align_of_val(&4 as *const i32 as *const Opaque) }; //~ ERROR layout
+const _SIZE: usize = unsafe { size_of_val(&4 as *const i32 as *const Opaque) };
+//~^ ERROR the size for values of type `Opaque` cannot be known
+const _ALIGN: usize = unsafe { align_of_val(&4 as *const i32 as *const Opaque) };
+//~^ ERROR the size for values of type `Opaque` cannot be known
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.stderr
index c78626bdefc..6d6bc157771 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.stderr
@@ -1,15 +1,27 @@
-error[E0080]: `extern type` does not have known layout
-  --> $DIR/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.rs:10:31
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `Opaque` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.rs:10:43
    |
 LL | const _SIZE: usize = unsafe { size_of_val(&4 as *const i32 as *const Opaque) };
-   |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `_SIZE` failed here
+   |                               ----------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |                               |
+   |                               required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `Opaque`
+note: required by a bound in `std::intrinsics::size_of_val`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs:LL:COL
 
-error[E0080]: `extern type` does not have known layout
-  --> $DIR/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.rs:11:32
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `Opaque` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/const-size_of_val-align_of_val-extern-type.rs:12:45
    |
 LL | const _ALIGN: usize = unsafe { align_of_val(&4 as *const i32 as *const Opaque) };
-   |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ evaluation of `_ALIGN` failed here
+   |                                ------------ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |                                |
+   |                                required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `Opaque`
+note: required by a bound in `std::intrinsics::align_of_val`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/intrinsics/mod.rs:LL:COL
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0080`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/debuginfo/dwarf-versions.rs b/tests/ui/debuginfo/dwarf-versions.rs
index 8f731f10ead..ccf33542960 100644
--- a/tests/ui/debuginfo/dwarf-versions.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/debuginfo/dwarf-versions.rs
@@ -29,8 +29,14 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![no_std]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 pub fn foo() {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-type-diag-not-similar.rs b/tests/ui/extern/extern-type-diag-not-similar.rs
index cd3eec9f1f7..21a2a20a644 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/extern-type-diag-not-similar.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-type-diag-not-similar.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@
 // Two extern types shouldn't really be considered similar just
 // because they are both extern types.
 
-#![feature(extern_types)]
+#![feature(extern_types, sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
+
 extern "C" {
     type ShouldNotBeMentioned;
 }
@@ -14,7 +17,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 unsafe impl Send for ShouldNotBeMentioned {}
 
-fn assert_send<T: Send + ?Sized>() {}
+fn assert_send<T: Send + PointeeSized>() {}
 
 fn main() {
     assert_send::<Foo>()
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-type-diag-not-similar.stderr b/tests/ui/extern/extern-type-diag-not-similar.stderr
index 3547f9b3ff6..f85ff1eead6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/extern-type-diag-not-similar.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-type-diag-not-similar.stderr
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 error[E0277]: `Foo` cannot be sent between threads safely
-  --> $DIR/extern-type-diag-not-similar.rs:20:19
+  --> $DIR/extern-type-diag-not-similar.rs:23:19
    |
 LL |     assert_send::<Foo>()
    |                   ^^^ `Foo` cannot be sent between threads safely
    |
    = help: the trait `Send` is not implemented for `Foo`
 note: required by a bound in `assert_send`
-  --> $DIR/extern-type-diag-not-similar.rs:17:19
+  --> $DIR/extern-type-diag-not-similar.rs:20:19
    |
-LL | fn assert_send<T: Send + ?Sized>() {}
+LL | fn assert_send<T: Send + PointeeSized>() {}
    |                   ^^^^ required by this bound in `assert_send`
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-manual-sync-send.rs b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-manual-sync-send.rs
index 2df0cd4c923..b273dcea722 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-manual-sync-send.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-manual-sync-send.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 //@ run-pass
 // Test that unsafe impl for Sync/Send can be provided for extern types.
 
-#![feature(extern_types)]
+#![feature(extern_types, sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 
 extern "C" {
     type A;
@@ -10,8 +12,8 @@ extern "C" {
 unsafe impl Sync for A {}
 unsafe impl Send for A {}
 
-fn assert_sync<T: ?Sized + Sync>() {}
-fn assert_send<T: ?Sized + Send>() {}
+fn assert_sync<T: PointeeSized + Sync>() {}
+fn assert_send<T: PointeeSized + Send>() {}
 
 fn main() {
     assert_sync::<A>();
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs
index ba82caced7a..3cac1aabea9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 // Make sure extern types are !Sync and !Send.
 
-#![feature(extern_types)]
+#![feature(extern_types, sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 
 extern "C" {
     type A;
 }
 
-fn assert_sync<T: ?Sized + Sync>() {}
-fn assert_send<T: ?Sized + Send>() {}
+fn assert_sync<T: PointeeSized + Sync>() {}
+fn assert_send<T: PointeeSized + Send>() {}
 
 fn main() {
     assert_sync::<A>();
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-not-sync-send.stderr b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-not-sync-send.stderr
index 7865ddeda34..56bdd5be7cf 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-not-sync-send.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-not-sync-send.stderr
@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 error[E0277]: `A` cannot be shared between threads safely
-  --> $DIR/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs:13:19
+  --> $DIR/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs:15:19
    |
 LL |     assert_sync::<A>();
    |                   ^ `A` cannot be shared between threads safely
    |
    = help: the trait `Sync` is not implemented for `A`
 note: required by a bound in `assert_sync`
-  --> $DIR/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs:9:28
+  --> $DIR/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs:11:34
    |
-LL | fn assert_sync<T: ?Sized + Sync>() {}
-   |                            ^^^^ required by this bound in `assert_sync`
+LL | fn assert_sync<T: PointeeSized + Sync>() {}
+   |                                  ^^^^ required by this bound in `assert_sync`
 
 error[E0277]: `A` cannot be sent between threads safely
-  --> $DIR/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs:16:19
+  --> $DIR/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs:18:19
    |
 LL |     assert_send::<A>();
    |                   ^ `A` cannot be sent between threads safely
    |
    = help: the trait `Send` is not implemented for `A`
 note: required by a bound in `assert_send`
-  --> $DIR/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs:10:28
+  --> $DIR/extern-types-not-sync-send.rs:12:34
    |
-LL | fn assert_send<T: ?Sized + Send>() {}
-   |                            ^^^^ required by this bound in `assert_send`
+LL | fn assert_send<T: PointeeSized + Send>() {}
+   |                                  ^^^^ required by this bound in `assert_send`
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-pointer-cast.rs b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-pointer-cast.rs
index 78dbee77b9c..080ed91a632 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-pointer-cast.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-pointer-cast.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 // Test that pointers to extern types can be cast from/to usize,
 // despite being !Sized.
-#![feature(extern_types)]
+#![feature(extern_types, sized_hierarchy)]
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 
 extern "C" {
     type A;
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ struct Foo {
     tail: A,
 }
 
-struct Bar<T: ?Sized> {
+struct Bar<T: PointeeSized> {
     x: u8,
     tail: T,
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-size_of_val.rs b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-size_of_val.rs
index 399a5828ff3..3ff51b9b6b0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-size_of_val.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-size_of_val.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-//@ run-fail
-//@ check-run-results
-//@ exec-env:RUST_BACKTRACE=0
-//@ normalize-stderr: "(core/src/panicking\.rs):[0-9]+:[0-9]+" -> "$1:$$LINE:$$COL"
-//@ revisions: size align
+//@ check-fail
 #![feature(extern_types)]
 
 use std::mem::{align_of_val, size_of_val};
@@ -14,10 +10,8 @@ extern "C" {
 fn main() {
     let x: &A = unsafe { &*(1usize as *const A) };
 
-    // These don't have a dynamic size, so this should panic.
-    if cfg!(size) {
-        assert_eq!(size_of_val(x), 0);
-    } else {
-        assert_eq!(align_of_val(x), 1);
-    }
+    size_of_val(x);
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `A` cannot be known
+    align_of_val(x);
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `A` cannot be known
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-size_of_val.stderr b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-size_of_val.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8678c6c3d60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-size_of_val.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `A` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/extern-types-size_of_val.rs:13:17
+   |
+LL |     size_of_val(x);
+   |     ----------- ^ the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `A`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+   = note: the trait bound `A: MetaSized` is not satisfied
+note: required by a bound in `std::mem::size_of_val`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/mem/mod.rs:LL:COL
+help: consider borrowing here
+   |
+LL |     size_of_val(&x);
+   |                 +
+LL |     size_of_val(&mut x);
+   |                 ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `A` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/extern-types-size_of_val.rs:15:18
+   |
+LL |     align_of_val(x);
+   |     ------------ ^ the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `A`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+   = note: the trait bound `A: MetaSized` is not satisfied
+note: required by a bound in `std::mem::align_of_val`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/mem/mod.rs:LL:COL
+help: consider borrowing here
+   |
+LL |     align_of_val(&x);
+   |                  +
+LL |     align_of_val(&mut x);
+   |                  ++++
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-thin-pointer.rs b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-thin-pointer.rs
index 8e5911228b2..15777d456c2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-thin-pointer.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-thin-pointer.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 // Test that pointers and references to extern types are thin, ie they have the same size and
 // alignment as a pointer to ().
-#![feature(extern_types)]
+#![feature(extern_types, sized_hierarchy)]
 
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 use std::mem::{align_of, size_of};
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -15,12 +16,12 @@ struct Foo {
     tail: A,
 }
 
-struct Bar<T: ?Sized> {
+struct Bar<T: PointeeSized> {
     x: u8,
     tail: T,
 }
 
-fn assert_thin<T: ?Sized>() {
+fn assert_thin<T: PointeeSized>() {
     assert_eq!(size_of::<*const T>(), size_of::<*const ()>());
     assert_eq!(align_of::<*const T>(), align_of::<*const ()>());
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-trait-impl.rs b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-trait-impl.rs
index 44300b10514..07cb1efa801 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-trait-impl.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-trait-impl.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 //@ run-pass
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 // Test that traits can be implemented for extern types.
-#![feature(extern_types)]
+#![feature(extern_types, sized_hierarchy)]
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 
 extern "C" {
     type A;
 }
 
-trait Foo {
+trait Foo: PointeeSized {
     fn foo(&self) {}
 }
 
@@ -15,9 +16,9 @@ impl Foo for A {
     fn foo(&self) {}
 }
 
-fn assert_foo<T: ?Sized + Foo>() {}
+fn assert_foo<T: PointeeSized + Foo>() {}
 
-fn use_foo<T: ?Sized + Foo>(x: &dyn Foo) {
+fn use_foo<T: PointeeSized + Foo>(x: &dyn Foo) {
     x.foo();
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-unsized.rs b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-unsized.rs
index 94a222a7e7e..46cdc24e083 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-unsized.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-unsized.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ fn main() {
 
     assert_sized::<Bar<A>>();
     //~^ ERROR the size for values of type
+    //~| ERROR the size for values of type
 
     assert_sized::<Bar<Bar<A>>>();
     //~^ ERROR the size for values of type
+    //~| ERROR the size for values of type
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-unsized.stderr b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-unsized.stderr
index a587d4dda55..43dd9800d6d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-unsized.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/extern-types-unsized.stderr
@@ -59,8 +59,21 @@ help: consider relaxing the implicit `Sized` restriction
 LL | fn assert_sized<T: ?Sized>() {}
    |                  ++++++++
 
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `A` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/extern-types-unsized.rs:28:20
+   |
+LL |     assert_sized::<Bar<A>>();
+   |                    ^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `A`
+note: required by a bound in `Bar`
+  --> $DIR/extern-types-unsized.rs:14:12
+   |
+LL | struct Bar<T: ?Sized> {
+   |            ^ required by this bound in `Bar`
+
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `A` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/extern-types-unsized.rs:31:20
+  --> $DIR/extern-types-unsized.rs:32:20
    |
 LL |     assert_sized::<Bar<Bar<A>>>();
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -81,6 +94,19 @@ help: consider relaxing the implicit `Sized` restriction
 LL | fn assert_sized<T: ?Sized>() {}
    |                  ++++++++
 
-error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `A` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/extern-types-unsized.rs:32:20
+   |
+LL |     assert_sized::<Bar<Bar<A>>>();
+   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `A`
+note: required by a bound in `Bar`
+  --> $DIR/extern-types-unsized.rs:14:12
+   |
+LL | struct Bar<T: ?Sized> {
+   |            ^ required by this bound in `Bar`
+
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/unsized-extern-derefmove.rs b/tests/ui/extern/unsized-extern-derefmove.rs
index 4ec9e53f49d..c02375266ab 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/unsized-extern-derefmove.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/unsized-extern-derefmove.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
-//! Regression test for #79409
-
 #![feature(extern_types)]
 
-unsafe extern "C" {
+// Regression test for #79409
+
+extern "C" {
     type Device;
 }
 
 unsafe fn make_device() -> Box<Device> {
+//~^ ERROR the size for values of type `Device` cannot be known
     Box::from_raw(0 as *mut _)
+//~^ ERROR the size for values of type `Device` cannot be known
+//~| ERROR the size for values of type `Device` cannot be known
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    let d: Device = unsafe { *make_device() }; //~ERROR the size for values of type `Device` cannot be known at compilation time
+    let d: Device = unsafe { *make_device() };
+//~^ ERROR the size for values of type `Device` cannot be known
+//~| ERROR the size for values of type `Device` cannot be known
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/extern/unsized-extern-derefmove.stderr b/tests/ui/extern/unsized-extern-derefmove.stderr
index c43184d94e1..d6be76a9d62 100644
--- a/tests/ui/extern/unsized-extern-derefmove.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/extern/unsized-extern-derefmove.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,43 @@
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `Device` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/unsized-extern-derefmove.rs:9:28
+   |
+LL | unsafe fn make_device() -> Box<Device> {
+   |                            ^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `Device`
+note: required by a bound in `Box`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/alloc/src/boxed.rs:LL:COL
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `Device` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/unsized-extern-derefmove.rs:11:19
+   |
+LL |     Box::from_raw(0 as *mut _)
+   |     ------------- ^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `Device`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+   = note: the trait bound `Device: MetaSized` is not satisfied
+note: required by a bound in `Box::<T>::from_raw`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/alloc/src/boxed.rs:LL:COL
+help: consider borrowing here
+   |
+LL |     Box::from_raw(&0 as *mut _)
+   |                   +
+LL |     Box::from_raw(&mut 0 as *mut _)
+   |                   ++++
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `Device` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/unsized-extern-derefmove.rs:11:5
+   |
+LL |     Box::from_raw(0 as *mut _)
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `Device`
+note: required by a bound in `Box`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/alloc/src/boxed.rs:LL:COL
+
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `Device` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/unsized-extern-derefmove.rs:14:9
+  --> $DIR/unsized-extern-derefmove.rs:17:9
    |
 LL |     let d: Device = unsafe { *make_device() };
    |         ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -11,6 +49,16 @@ help: consider borrowing here
 LL |     let d: &Device = unsafe { *make_device() };
    |            +
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `Device` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/unsized-extern-derefmove.rs:17:31
+   |
+LL |     let d: Device = unsafe { *make_device() };
+   |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `Device`
+note: required by a bound in `Box`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/alloc/src/boxed.rs:LL:COL
+
+error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.rs b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..33688c2e2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#![feature(extern_types)]
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::{MetaSized, PointeeSized};
+
+fn needs_pointeesized<T: PointeeSized>() {}
+fn needs_metasized<T: MetaSized>() {}
+fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() {}
+
+fn main() {
+    needs_pointeesized::<u8>();
+    needs_metasized::<u8>();
+    needs_sized::<u8>();
+
+    needs_pointeesized::<str>();
+    needs_metasized::<str>();
+    needs_sized::<str>();
+//~^ ERROR the size for values of type `str` cannot be known at compilation time
+
+    extern "C" {
+        type Foo;
+    }
+
+    needs_pointeesized::<Foo>();
+    needs_metasized::<Foo>();
+//~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+    needs_sized::<Foo>();
+//~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.stderr b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a35fcfb0e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `str` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.rs:17:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<str>();
+   |                   ^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `str`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.rs:8:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() {}
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.rs:25:23
+   |
+LL |     needs_metasized::<Foo>();
+   |                       ^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_metasized`
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.rs:7:23
+   |
+LL | fn needs_metasized<T: MetaSized>() {}
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_metasized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.rs:27:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<Foo>();
+   |                   ^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-sized-hierarchy.rs:8:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() {}
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/invalid-compile-flags/branch-protection-missing-pac-ret.rs b/tests/ui/invalid-compile-flags/branch-protection-missing-pac-ret.rs
index 2a39d579c51..bb23f9fe5c6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/invalid-compile-flags/branch-protection-missing-pac-ret.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/invalid-compile-flags/branch-protection-missing-pac-ret.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,14 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 //[BADFLAGS]~? ERROR incorrect value `leaf` for unstable option `branch-protection`
 //[BADFLAGSPC]~? ERROR incorrect value `pc` for unstable option `branch-protection`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-83471.rs b/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-83471.rs
index 6be345ac507..f3ce9f25c13 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-83471.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-83471.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,17 @@
 #![feature(no_core)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+//~^ ERROR: lang items are subject to change [E0658]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+//~^ ERROR: lang items are subject to change [E0658]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
 //~^ ERROR: lang items are subject to change [E0658]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "fn"]
 //~^ ERROR: lang items are subject to change [E0658]
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-83471.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-83471.stderr
index 244b2efeaf1..e913c0bf10f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-83471.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-83471.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0573]: expected type, found built-in attribute `export_name`
-  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:15:13
+  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:23:13
    |
 LL |     fn call(export_name);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^ not a type
@@ -7,6 +7,24 @@ LL |     fn call(export_name);
 error[E0658]: lang items are subject to change
   --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:7:1
    |
+LL | #[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: add `#![feature(lang_items)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+
+error[E0658]: lang items are subject to change
+  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:11:1
+   |
+LL | #[lang = "meta_sized"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: add `#![feature(lang_items)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+
+error[E0658]: lang items are subject to change
+  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:15:1
+   |
 LL | #[lang = "sized"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
@@ -14,7 +32,7 @@ LL | #[lang = "sized"]
    = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
 
 error[E0658]: lang items are subject to change
-  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:11:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:19:1
    |
 LL | #[lang = "fn"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -23,7 +41,7 @@ LL | #[lang = "fn"]
    = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
 
 warning: anonymous parameters are deprecated and will be removed in the next edition
-  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:15:13
+  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:23:13
    |
 LL |     fn call(export_name);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try naming the parameter or explicitly ignoring it: `_: export_name`
@@ -33,7 +51,7 @@ LL |     fn call(export_name);
    = note: `#[warn(anonymous_parameters)]` on by default
 
 error[E0718]: `fn` lang item must be applied to a trait with 1 generic argument
-  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:11:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:19:1
    |
 LL | #[lang = "fn"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -42,12 +60,12 @@ LL | trait Fn {
    |         - this trait has 0 generic arguments
 
 error[E0425]: cannot find function `a` in this scope
-  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:21:5
+  --> $DIR/issue-83471.rs:29:5
    |
 LL |     a()
    |     ^ not found in this scope
 
-error: aborting due to 5 previous errors; 1 warning emitted
+error: aborting due to 7 previous errors; 1 warning emitted
 
 Some errors have detailed explanations: E0425, E0573, E0658, E0718.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0425`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-87573.rs b/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-87573.rs
index 7b805e8b0cd..97146df0ba7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-87573.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-87573.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@
 
 pub static STATIC_BOOL: bool = true;
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-87573.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-87573.stderr
index 7085bb8c339..07f4f5d8ac8 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-87573.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/issue-87573.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0718]: `drop_in_place` lang item must be applied to a function with at least 1 generic argument
-  --> $DIR/issue-87573.rs:20:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-87573.rs:26:1
    |
 LL | #[lang = "drop_in_place"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ LL | fn drop_fn() {
    |           - this function has 0 generic arguments
 
 error[E0718]: `start` lang item must be applied to a function with 1 generic argument
-  --> $DIR/issue-87573.rs:26:1
+  --> $DIR/issue-87573.rs:32:1
    |
 LL | #[lang = "start"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs b/tests/ui/lang-items/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs
index 25a4ff283ba..168e22ad7db 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
 #![feature(lang_items, no_core)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait MyPointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MyMetaSized: MyPointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait MySized {}
+trait MySized: MyMetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "add"]
 trait MyAdd<'a, T> {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/lang-item-generic-requirements.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/lang-item-generic-requirements.stderr
index c82bdb00fd1..0b3088add61 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/lang-item-generic-requirements.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/lang-item-generic-requirements.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0718]: `add` lang item must be applied to a trait with 1 generic argument
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:10:1
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:16:1
    |
 LL | #[lang = "add"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL | trait MyAdd<'a, T> {}
    |            ------- this trait has 2 generic arguments
 
 error[E0718]: `drop_in_place` lang item must be applied to a function with at least 1 generic argument
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:14:1
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:20:1
    |
 LL | #[lang = "drop_in_place"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ LL | fn my_ptr_drop() {}
    |               - this function has 0 generic arguments
 
 error[E0718]: `index` lang item must be applied to a trait with 1 generic argument
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:18:1
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:24:1
    |
 LL | #[lang = "index"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ LL | trait MyIndex<'a, T> {}
    |              ------- this trait has 2 generic arguments
 
 error[E0718]: `phantom_data` lang item must be applied to a struct with 1 generic argument
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:22:1
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:28:1
    |
 LL | #[lang = "phantom_data"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ LL | struct MyPhantomData<T, U>;
    |                     ------ this struct has 2 generic arguments
 
 error[E0718]: `owned_box` lang item must be applied to a struct with at least 1 generic argument
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:28:1
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:34:1
    |
 LL | #[lang = "owned_box"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ LL | struct Foo;
    |           - this struct has 0 generic arguments
 
 error[E0718]: `start` lang item must be applied to a function with 1 generic argument
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:34:1
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:40:1
    |
 LL | #[lang = "start"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ LL | fn start(_: *const u8, _: isize, _: *const *const u8) -> isize {
    |         - this function has 0 generic arguments
 
 error[E0392]: type parameter `T` is never used
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:24:22
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:30:22
    |
 LL | struct MyPhantomData<T, U>;
    |                      ^ unused type parameter
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ LL | struct MyPhantomData<T, U>;
    = help: if you intended `T` to be a const parameter, use `const T: /* Type */` instead
 
 error[E0392]: type parameter `U` is never used
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:24:25
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:30:25
    |
 LL | struct MyPhantomData<T, U>;
    |                         ^ unused type parameter
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ LL | struct MyPhantomData<T, U>;
    = help: if you intended `U` to be a const parameter, use `const U: /* Type */` instead
 
 error[E0369]: cannot add `{integer}` to `{integer}`
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:44:7
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:50:7
    |
 LL |     r + a;
    |     - ^ - {integer}
@@ -77,13 +77,13 @@ LL |     r + a;
    |     {integer}
 
 error[E0608]: cannot index into a value of type `[{integer}; 5]`
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:52:16
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:58:16
    |
 LL |     let _ = arr[2];
    |                ^^^
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:59:17
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:65:17
    |
 LL |     let _: () = Foo;
    |            --   ^^^ expected `()`, found `Foo`
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ LL |     let _: () = Foo;
    |            expected due to this
 
 error: requires `copy` lang_item
-  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:50:16
+  --> $DIR/lang-item-generic-requirements.rs:56:16
    |
 LL |     let arr = [0; 5];
    |                ^
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.rs b/tests/ui/lang-items/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.rs
index f92a00e602c..35d5d079c68 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,14 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![no_main]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized { }
+trait Sized: MetaSized { }
 
 struct S;
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.stderr
index 9b25b1db292..7b9541f734f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: requires `copy` lang_item
-  --> $DIR/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.rs:12:5
+  --> $DIR/missing-copy-lang-item-issue-19660.rs:18:5
    |
 LL |     argc
    |     ^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argc.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argc.stderr
index cd7361255eb..82fd374a1c5 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argc.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argc.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:75:38
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:79:38
    |
 LL | fn start<T>(_main: fn() -> T, _argc: i8, _argv: *const *const u8, _sigpipe: u8) -> isize {
    |                                      ^^ expected `isize`, found `i8`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argv.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argv.stderr
index 1a5905ab8e6..6095f8fa532 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argv.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argv.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:89:52
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:93:52
    |
 LL | fn start<T>(_main: fn() -> T, _argc: isize, _argv: u8, _sigpipe: u8) -> isize {
    |                                                    ^^ expected `*const *const u8`, found `u8`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argv_inner_ptr.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argv_inner_ptr.stderr
index c61ace3cd62..2a295c8990b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argv_inner_ptr.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.argv_inner_ptr.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:82:52
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:86:52
    |
 LL | fn start<T>(_main: fn() -> T, _argc: isize, _argv: *const *const usize, _sigpipe: u8) -> isize {
    |                                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `u8`, found `usize`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_args.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_args.stderr
index ef943d6b3db..027fd16d410 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_args.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_args.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:61:1
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:65:1
    |
 LL | fn start<T>(_main: fn(i32) -> T, _argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8, _sigpipe: u8) -> isize {
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ incorrect number of function parameters
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_ret.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_ret.stderr
index 00395a05d33..0f295d350d1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_ret.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_ret.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:68:20
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:72:20
    |
 LL | fn start<T>(_main: fn() -> u16, _argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8, _sigpipe: u8) -> isize {
    |          -         ^^^^^^^^^^^ expected type parameter `T`, found `u16`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_ty.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_ty.stderr
index 193f25bab05..6e462c8b1a7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_ty.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.main_ty.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:54:20
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:58:20
    |
 LL | fn start<T>(_main: u64, _argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8, _sigpipe: u8) -> isize {
    |                    ^^^ expected fn pointer, found `u64`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_all_args.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_all_args.stderr
index 56b787d2ae3..90fa5e0d575 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_all_args.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_all_args.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:15:1
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:19:1
    |
 LL | fn start<T>() -> isize {
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ incorrect number of function parameters
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_ret.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_ret.stderr
index 2672efe51c9..879917cc800 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_ret.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_ret.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:29:83
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:33:83
    |
 LL | fn start<T>(_main: fn() -> T, _argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8, _sigpipe: u8) {}
    |                                                                                   ^ expected `isize`, found `()`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_sigpipe_arg.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_sigpipe_arg.stderr
index 98814dcd24a..d756909d735 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_sigpipe_arg.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.missing_sigpipe_arg.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:22:1
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:26:1
    |
 LL | fn start<T>(_main: fn() -> T, _argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8) -> isize {
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ incorrect number of function parameters
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.rs b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.rs
index 5bb99e2adc8..1da761545a8 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,11 @@
 #[lang = "copy"]
 pub trait Copy {}
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
 
 #[cfg(missing_all_args)]
 #[lang = "start"]
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.sigpipe.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.sigpipe.stderr
index e0a8496dba9..ba1dd4b4f79 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.sigpipe.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.sigpipe.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:96:80
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:100:80
    |
 LL | fn start<T>(_main: fn() -> T, _argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8, _sigpipe: i64) -> isize {
    |                                                                                ^^^ expected `u8`, found `i64`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.start_ret.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.start_ret.stderr
index 4437b0fdcfb..a11867997d3 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.start_ret.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.start_ret.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:34:87
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:38:87
    |
 LL | fn start<T>(_main: fn() -> T, _argc: isize, _argv: *const *const u8, _sigpipe: u8) -> u8 {
    |                                                                                       ^^ expected `isize`, found `u8`
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.too_many_args.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.too_many_args.stderr
index 8570d96fc62..ecccf8c74bc 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.too_many_args.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_args.too_many_args.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: lang item `start` function has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:41:1
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_args.rs:45:1
    |
 LL | / fn start<T>(
 LL | |
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.rs b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.rs
index 18cd4c97040..19036819d3d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,15 @@
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 pub trait Copy {}
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "start"]
 #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
diff --git a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.stderr b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.stderr
index 6214e3f8bc7..ce0b1d75574 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lang-items/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: `start` lang item function is not allowed to have `#[target_feature]`
-  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.rs:13:1
+  --> $DIR/start_lang_item_with_target_feature.rs:20:1
    |
 LL | #[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/layout/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.rs b/tests/ui/layout/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.rs
index c9b1e0a4b9e..03b7e759960 100644
--- a/tests/ui/layout/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/layout/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.rs
@@ -15,4 +15,6 @@ impl<C: ?Sized> A for u8 { //~ ERROR: the type parameter `C` is not constrained
 }
 
 #[rustc_layout(debug)]
-struct S([u8; <u8 as A>::B]); //~ ERROR: the type has an unknown layout
+struct S([u8; <u8 as A>::B]);
+//~^ ERROR: the type has an unknown layout
+//~| ERROR: type annotations needed
diff --git a/tests/ui/layout/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.stderr b/tests/ui/layout/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.stderr
index 615c131eb90..82cd1217c49 100644
--- a/tests/ui/layout/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/layout/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.stderr
@@ -4,12 +4,19 @@ error[E0207]: the type parameter `C` is not constrained by the impl trait, self
 LL | impl<C: ?Sized> A for u8 {
    |      ^ unconstrained type parameter
 
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.rs:18:16
+   |
+LL | struct S([u8; <u8 as A>::B]);
+   |                ^^ cannot infer type for type parameter `C`
+
 error: the type has an unknown layout
   --> $DIR/unconstrained-param-ice-137308.rs:18:1
    |
 LL | struct S([u8; <u8 as A>::B]);
    | ^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0207, E0282.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/nll/issue-50716.rs b/tests/ui/nll/issue-50716.rs
index c2fc345fa2b..76c6fc5e7b9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/nll/issue-50716.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/nll/issue-50716.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-//
 // Regression test for the issue #50716: NLL ignores lifetimes bounds
 // derived from `Sized` requirements
 
@@ -6,7 +5,7 @@ trait A {
     type X: ?Sized;
 }
 
-fn foo<'a, T: 'static>(s: Box<<&'a T as A>::X>)
+fn foo<'a, T: 'static>(s: Box<<&'a T as A>::X>) //~ ERROR
 where
     for<'b> &'b T: A,
     <&'static T as A>::X: Sized
diff --git a/tests/ui/nll/issue-50716.stderr b/tests/ui/nll/issue-50716.stderr
index a09e7670515..edd7fd765da 100644
--- a/tests/ui/nll/issue-50716.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/nll/issue-50716.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-50716.rs:8:27
+   |
+LL | fn foo<'a, T: 'static>(s: Box<<&'a T as A>::X>)
+   |                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ lifetime mismatch
+   |
+   = note: expected trait `<<&'a T as A>::X as MetaSized>`
+              found trait `<<&'static T as A>::X as MetaSized>`
+note: the lifetime `'a` as defined here...
+  --> $DIR/issue-50716.rs:8:8
+   |
+LL | fn foo<'a, T: 'static>(s: Box<<&'a T as A>::X>)
+   |        ^^
+   = note: ...does not necessarily outlive the static lifetime
+
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/issue-50716.rs:14:14
+  --> $DIR/issue-50716.rs:13:14
    |
 LL | fn foo<'a, T: 'static>(s: Box<<&'a T as A>::X>)
    |        -- lifetime `'a` defined here
@@ -7,5 +22,6 @@ LL | fn foo<'a, T: 'static>(s: Box<<&'a T as A>::X>)
 LL |     let _x = *s;
    |              ^^ proving this value is `Sized` requires that `'a` must outlive `'static`
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/offset-of/offset-of-dst-field.rs b/tests/ui/offset-of/offset-of-dst-field.rs
index 2e0bdb151e1..575a66fe302 100644
--- a/tests/ui/offset-of/offset-of-dst-field.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/offset-of/offset-of-dst-field.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-#![feature(extern_types)]
+#![feature(extern_types, sized_hierarchy)]
 
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 use std::mem::offset_of;
 
 struct Alpha {
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ struct Gamma {
     z: Extern,
 }
 
-struct Delta<T: ?Sized> {
+struct Delta<T: PointeeSized> {
     x: u8,
     y: u16,
     z: T,
diff --git a/tests/ui/offset-of/offset-of-dst-field.stderr b/tests/ui/offset-of/offset-of-dst-field.stderr
index 714bf7a0266..0953e86e222 100644
--- a/tests/ui/offset-of/offset-of-dst-field.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/offset-of/offset-of-dst-field.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:36:5
+  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:37:5
    |
 LL |     offset_of!(Alpha, z);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ LL |     offset_of!(Alpha, z);
    = note: this error originates in the macro `offset_of` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `(dyn Trait + 'static)` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:37:5
+  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:38:5
    |
 LL |     offset_of!(Beta, z);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ LL |     offset_of!(Beta, z);
    = note: this error originates in the macro `offset_of` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `Extern` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:38:5
+  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:39:5
    |
 LL |     offset_of!(Gamma, z);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ LL |     offset_of!(Gamma, z);
    = note: this error originates in the macro `offset_of` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `dyn Trait` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:41:5
    |
 LL |     offset_of!((u8, dyn Trait), 1);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ LL |     offset_of!((u8, dyn Trait), 1);
    = note: this error originates in the macro `offset_of` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `Extern` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:45:5
+  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:46:5
    |
 LL |     offset_of!(Delta<Extern>, z);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ LL |     offset_of!(Delta<Extern>, z);
    = note: this error originates in the macro `offset_of` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `dyn Trait` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:46:5
+  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:47:5
    |
 LL |     offset_of!(Delta<dyn Trait>, z);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
@@ -53,21 +53,21 @@ LL |     offset_of!(Delta<dyn Trait>, z);
    = note: this error originates in the macro `offset_of` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:44:5
+  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:45:5
    |
 LL |     offset_of!(Delta<Alpha>, z);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
    |
    = help: within `Alpha`, the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
 note: required because it appears within the type `Alpha`
-  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:5:8
+  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:6:8
    |
 LL | struct Alpha {
    |        ^^^^^
    = note: this error originates in the macro `offset_of` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:50:5
+  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:51:5
    |
 LL | fn generic_with_maybe_sized<T: ?Sized>() -> usize {
    |                             - this type parameter needs to be `Sized`
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ LL + fn generic_with_maybe_sized<T>() -> usize {
    |
 
 error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
-  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:54:16
+  --> $DIR/offset-of-dst-field.rs:55:16
    |
 LL |     offset_of!(([u8], u8), 1);
    |                ^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
diff --git a/tests/ui/panic-handler/panic-handler-requires-panic-info.rs b/tests/ui/panic-handler/panic-handler-requires-panic-info.rs
index 0b8308ba753..618ac7d88dd 100644
--- a/tests/ui/panic-handler/panic-handler-requires-panic-info.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/panic-handler/panic-handler-requires-panic-info.rs
@@ -11,5 +11,11 @@ fn panic() -> ! {
     loop {}
 }
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/privacy/privacy1.rs b/tests/ui/privacy/privacy1.rs
index 6cd12b80782..16aacd81289 100644
--- a/tests/ui/privacy/privacy1.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/privacy/privacy1.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 #![feature(lang_items, no_core)]
 #![no_core] // makes debugging this test *a lot* easier (during resolve)
 
-#[lang="sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
 
 #[lang="copy"]
 pub trait Copy {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/privacy/privacy1.stderr b/tests/ui/privacy/privacy1.stderr
index 1f2f4a92c48..98750cee610 100644
--- a/tests/ui/privacy/privacy1.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/privacy/privacy1.stderr
@@ -1,54 +1,54 @@
 error[E0603]: module `baz` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:132:18
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:138:18
    |
 LL |         use bar::baz::{foo, bar};
    |                  ^^^ private module
    |
 note: the module `baz` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:50:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:56:5
    |
 LL |     mod baz {
    |     ^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0603]: module `baz` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:132:18
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:138:18
    |
 LL |         use bar::baz::{foo, bar};
    |                  ^^^ private module
    |
 note: the module `baz` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:50:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:56:5
    |
 LL |     mod baz {
    |     ^^^^^^^
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0603]: module `baz` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:141:18
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:147:18
    |
 LL |         use bar::baz;
    |                  ^^^ private module
    |
 note: the module `baz` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:50:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:56:5
    |
 LL |     mod baz {
    |     ^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0603]: module `i` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:165:20
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:171:20
    |
 LL |     use self::foo::i::A;
    |                    ^ private module
    |
 note: the module `i` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:170:9
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:176:9
    |
 LL |         mod i {
    |         ^^^^^
 
 error[E0603]: module `baz` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:104:21
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:110:21
    |
 LL |         crate::bar::baz::A::foo();
    |                     ^^^  - struct `A` is not publicly re-exported
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ LL |         crate::bar::baz::A::foo();
    |                     private module
    |
 note: the module `baz` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:50:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:56:5
    |
 LL |     mod baz {
    |     ^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0603]: module `baz` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:105:21
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:111:21
    |
 LL |         crate::bar::baz::A::bar();
    |                     ^^^  - struct `A` is not publicly re-exported
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ LL |         crate::bar::baz::A::bar();
    |                     private module
    |
 note: the module `baz` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:50:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:56:5
    |
 LL |     mod baz {
    |     ^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0603]: module `baz` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:107:21
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:113:21
    |
 LL |         crate::bar::baz::A.foo2();
    |                     ^^^  - unit struct `A` is not publicly re-exported
@@ -84,13 +84,13 @@ LL |         crate::bar::baz::A.foo2();
    |                     private module
    |
 note: the module `baz` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:50:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:56:5
    |
 LL |     mod baz {
    |     ^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0603]: module `baz` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:108:21
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:114:21
    |
 LL |         crate::bar::baz::A.bar2();
    |                     ^^^  - unit struct `A` is not publicly re-exported
@@ -98,13 +98,13 @@ LL |         crate::bar::baz::A.bar2();
    |                     private module
    |
 note: the module `baz` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:50:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:56:5
    |
 LL |     mod baz {
    |     ^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0603]: trait `B` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:112:21
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:118:21
    |
 LL |         crate::bar::B::foo();
    |                     ^  --- associated function `foo` is not publicly re-exported
@@ -112,31 +112,31 @@ LL |         crate::bar::B::foo();
    |                     private trait
    |
 note: the trait `B` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:46:5
    |
 LL |     trait B {
    |     ^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0603]: function `epriv` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:118:25
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:124:25
    |
 LL |             crate::bar::epriv();
    |                         ^^^^^ private function
    |
 note: the function `epriv` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:65:9
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:71:9
    |
 LL |         fn epriv();
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0603]: module `baz` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:127:21
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:133:21
    |
 LL |         crate::bar::baz::foo();
    |                     ^^^ private module
    |
 note: the module `baz` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:50:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:56:5
    |
 LL |     mod baz {
    |     ^^^^^^^
@@ -147,13 +147,13 @@ LL +         bar::foo();
    |
 
 error[E0603]: module `baz` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:128:21
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:134:21
    |
 LL |         crate::bar::baz::bar();
    |                     ^^^ private module
    |
 note: the module `baz` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:50:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:56:5
    |
 LL |     mod baz {
    |     ^^^^^^^
@@ -164,19 +164,19 @@ LL +         bar::bar();
    |
 
 error[E0603]: trait `B` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:157:22
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:163:22
    |
 LL |     impl crate::bar::B for f32 { fn foo() -> f32 { 1.0 } }
    |                      ^ private trait
    |
 note: the trait `B` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:46:5
    |
 LL |     trait B {
    |     ^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0624]: associated function `bar` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:77:23
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:83:23
    |
 LL |             fn bar() {}
    |             -------- private associated function defined here
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ LL |         self::baz::A::bar();
    |                       ^^^ private associated function
 
 error[E0624]: associated function `bar` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:95:13
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:101:13
    |
 LL |         fn bar() {}
    |         -------- private associated function defined here
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ LL |     bar::A::bar();
    |             ^^^ private associated function
 
 error[E0624]: associated function `bar` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:102:24
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:108:24
    |
 LL |         fn bar() {}
    |         -------- private associated function defined here
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ LL |         crate::bar::A::bar();
    |                        ^^^ private associated function
 
 error[E0624]: associated function `bar` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:105:29
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:111:29
    |
 LL |             fn bar() {}
    |             -------- private associated function defined here
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ LL |         crate::bar::baz::A::bar();
    |                             ^^^ private associated function
 
 error[E0624]: method `bar2` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:108:28
+  --> $DIR/privacy1.rs:114:28
    |
 LL |             fn bar2(&self) {}
    |             -------------- private method defined here
diff --git a/tests/ui/privacy/privacy4.rs b/tests/ui/privacy/privacy4.rs
index 7341c7752bb..6091613271f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/privacy/privacy4.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/privacy/privacy4.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 #![feature(lang_items, no_core)]
 #![no_core] // makes debugging this test *a lot* easier (during resolve)
 
-#[lang = "sized"] pub trait Sized {}
+#[lang = "sized"] pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
+#[lang = "meta_sized"] pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"] pub trait PointeeSized {}
 #[lang="copy"] pub trait Copy {}
 
 // Test to make sure that private items imported through globs remain private
diff --git a/tests/ui/privacy/privacy4.stderr b/tests/ui/privacy/privacy4.stderr
index 4aa3ae964c0..eeefd85645c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/privacy/privacy4.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/privacy/privacy4.stderr
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 error[E0603]: module `glob` is private
-  --> $DIR/privacy4.rs:21:14
+  --> $DIR/privacy4.rs:23:14
    |
 LL |     use bar::glob::gpriv;
    |              ^^^^ private module
    |
 note: the module `glob` is defined here
-  --> $DIR/privacy4.rs:13:5
+  --> $DIR/privacy4.rs:15:5
    |
 LL |     mod glob {
    |     ^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/alias-bounds.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/alias-bounds.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..87b4bab11b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/alias-bounds.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//@ check-pass
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+//@ revisions: old next
+//@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::{PointeeSized, MetaSized};
+
+trait Id: PointeeSized {
+    type This: PointeeSized;
+}
+
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Id for T {
+    type This = T;
+}
+
+fn requires_metasized<T: MetaSized>() {}
+
+fn foo<T>()
+where
+    T: PointeeSized,
+    <T as Id>::This: Sized
+{
+    // `T: Sized` from where bounds (`T: PointeeSized` removes any default bounds and
+    // `<T as Id>::This: Sized` normalizes to `T: Sized`). This should trivially satisfy
+    // `T: MetaSized`.
+    requires_metasized::<T>();
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/auxiliary/pretty-print-dep.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/auxiliary/pretty-print-dep.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a7d18d90368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/auxiliary/pretty-print-dep.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::{MetaSized, PointeeSized};
+
+pub trait SizedTr {}
+
+impl<T: Sized> SizedTr for T {}
+
+pub trait NegSizedTr {}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> NegSizedTr for T {}
+
+pub trait MetaSizedTr {}
+
+impl<T: MetaSized> MetaSizedTr for T {}
+
+pub trait PointeeSizedTr: PointeeSized {}
+
+impl<T: PointeeSized> PointeeSizedTr for T {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/auxiliary/pretty-print-no-feat-dep.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/auxiliary/pretty-print-no-feat-dep.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3314b0f356f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/auxiliary/pretty-print-no-feat-dep.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+pub trait SizedTr {}
+
+impl<T: Sized> SizedTr for T {}
+
+pub trait NegSizedTr {}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> NegSizedTr for T {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..12b2eb2b5c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//@ check-fail
+#![feature(extern_types, sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::{MetaSized, PointeeSized};
+
+fn bare<T>() {}
+
+
+fn sized<T: Sized>() {}
+
+fn neg_sized<T: ?Sized>() {}
+
+
+fn metasized<T: MetaSized>() {}
+
+fn neg_metasized<T: ?MetaSized>() {}
+//~^ ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+
+
+fn pointeesized<T: PointeeSized>() { }
+
+fn neg_pointeesized<T: ?PointeeSized>() { }
+//~^ ERROR relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+
+
+fn main() {
+    // Functions which should have a `T: Sized` bound - check for an error given a non-Sized type:
+
+    bare::<[u8]>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+    sized::<[u8]>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+    metasized::<[u8]>();
+    pointeesized::<[u8]>();
+
+    // Functions which should have a `T: MetaSized` bound - check for an error given a
+    // non-MetaSized type:
+    unsafe extern "C" {
+        type Foo;
+    }
+
+    bare::<Foo>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+    sized::<Foo>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+    metasized::<Foo>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+    pointeesized::<Foo>();
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..22f0fa29d3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-bound.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:16:21
+   |
+LL | fn neg_metasized<T: ?MetaSized>() {}
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: relaxing a default bound only does something for `?Sized`; all other traits are not bound by default
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:22:24
+   |
+LL | fn neg_pointeesized<T: ?PointeeSized>() { }
+   |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:29:12
+   |
+LL |     bare::<[u8]>();
+   |            ^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+note: required by an implicit `Sized` bound in `bare`
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:6:9
+   |
+LL | fn bare<T>() {}
+   |         ^ required by the implicit `Sized` requirement on this type parameter in `bare`
+help: consider relaxing the implicit `Sized` restriction
+   |
+LL | fn bare<T: ?Sized>() {}
+   |          ++++++++
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:31:13
+   |
+LL |     sized::<[u8]>();
+   |             ^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+note: required by a bound in `sized`
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:9:13
+   |
+LL | fn sized<T: Sized>() {}
+   |             ^^^^^ required by this bound in `sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:42:12
+   |
+LL |     bare::<Foo>();
+   |            ^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+note: required by an implicit `Sized` bound in `bare`
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:6:9
+   |
+LL | fn bare<T>() {}
+   |         ^ required by the implicit `Sized` requirement on this type parameter in `bare`
+help: consider relaxing the implicit `Sized` restriction
+   |
+LL | fn bare<T: ?Sized>() {}
+   |          ++++++++
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:44:13
+   |
+LL |     sized::<Foo>();
+   |             ^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+note: required by a bound in `sized`
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:9:13
+   |
+LL | fn sized<T: Sized>() {}
+   |             ^^^^^ required by this bound in `sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:46:17
+   |
+LL |     metasized::<Foo>();
+   |                 ^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+note: required by a bound in `metasized`
+  --> $DIR/default-bound.rs:14:17
+   |
+LL | fn metasized<T: MetaSized>() {}
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `metasized`
+
+error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b25acf9e6ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+//@ check-fail
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::{MetaSized, PointeeSized};
+
+trait Sized_: Sized { }
+
+trait NegSized: ?Sized { }
+//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+
+trait MetaSized_: MetaSized { }
+
+trait NegMetaSized: ?MetaSized { }
+//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+
+
+trait PointeeSized_: PointeeSized { }
+
+trait NegPointeeSized: ?PointeeSized { }
+//~^ ERROR `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+
+trait Bare {}
+
+fn requires_sized<T: Sized>() {}
+fn requires_metasized<T: MetaSized>() {}
+fn requires_pointeesized<T: PointeeSized>() {}
+
+fn with_sized_supertrait<T: PointeeSized + Sized_>() {
+    requires_sized::<T>();
+    requires_metasized::<T>();
+    requires_pointeesized::<T>();
+}
+
+fn with_metasized_supertrait<T: PointeeSized + MetaSized_>() {
+    requires_sized::<T>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
+    requires_metasized::<T>();
+    requires_pointeesized::<T>();
+}
+
+// It isn't really possible to write this one..
+fn with_pointeesized_supertrait<T: PointeeSized + PointeeSized_>() {
+    requires_sized::<T>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `T` cannot be known
+    requires_metasized::<T>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `T` cannot be known
+    requires_pointeesized::<T>();
+}
+
+// `T` won't inherit the `const MetaSized` implicit supertrait of `Bare`, so there is an error on
+// the bound, which is expected.
+fn with_bare_trait<T: PointeeSized + Bare>() {
+//~^ ERROR the size for values of type `T` cannot be known
+    requires_sized::<T>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `T` cannot be known
+    requires_metasized::<T>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `T` cannot be known
+    requires_pointeesized::<T>();
+}
+
+fn main() { }
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de23936b900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/default-supertrait.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:8:17
+   |
+LL | trait NegSized: ?Sized { }
+   |                 ^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: traits are `?Sized` by default
+   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+
+error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:13:21
+   |
+LL | trait NegMetaSized: ?MetaSized { }
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: traits are `?MetaSized` by default
+   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+
+error[E0658]: `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:19:24
+   |
+LL | trait NegPointeeSized: ?PointeeSized { }
+   |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: traits are `?PointeeSized` by default
+   = help: add `#![feature(more_maybe_bounds)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:52:38
+   |
+LL | fn with_bare_trait<T: PointeeSized + Bare>() {
+   |                                      ^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `Bare`
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:22:1
+   |
+LL | trait Bare {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Bare`
+help: consider further restricting type parameter `T` with unstable trait `MetaSized`
+   |
+LL | fn with_bare_trait<T: PointeeSized + Bare + std::marker::MetaSized>() {
+   |                                           ++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:35:22
+   |
+LL | fn with_metasized_supertrait<T: PointeeSized + MetaSized_>() {
+   |                              - this type parameter needs to be `Sized`
+LL |     requires_sized::<T>();
+   |                      ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `requires_sized`
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:24:22
+   |
+LL | fn requires_sized<T: Sized>() {}
+   |                      ^^^^^ required by this bound in `requires_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:43:22
+   |
+LL | fn with_pointeesized_supertrait<T: PointeeSized + PointeeSized_>() {
+   |                                 - this type parameter needs to be `Sized`
+LL |     requires_sized::<T>();
+   |                      ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `requires_sized`
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:24:22
+   |
+LL | fn requires_sized<T: Sized>() {}
+   |                      ^^^^^ required by this bound in `requires_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:45:26
+   |
+LL |     requires_metasized::<T>();
+   |                          ^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `requires_metasized`
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:25:26
+   |
+LL | fn requires_metasized<T: MetaSized>() {}
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `requires_metasized`
+help: consider further restricting type parameter `T` with unstable trait `MetaSized`
+   |
+LL | fn with_pointeesized_supertrait<T: PointeeSized + PointeeSized_ + std::marker::MetaSized>() {
+   |                                                                 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:54:22
+   |
+LL | fn with_bare_trait<T: PointeeSized + Bare>() {
+   |                    - this type parameter needs to be `Sized`
+LL |
+LL |     requires_sized::<T>();
+   |                      ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `requires_sized`
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:24:22
+   |
+LL | fn requires_sized<T: Sized>() {}
+   |                      ^^^^^ required by this bound in `requires_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `T` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:56:26
+   |
+LL |     requires_metasized::<T>();
+   |                          ^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `requires_metasized`
+  --> $DIR/default-supertrait.rs:25:26
+   |
+LL | fn requires_metasized<T: MetaSized>() {}
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `requires_metasized`
+help: consider further restricting type parameter `T` with unstable trait `MetaSized`
+   |
+LL | fn with_bare_trait<T: PointeeSized + Bare + std::marker::MetaSized>() {
+   |                                           ++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+error: aborting due to 9 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0277, E0658.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/elaboration-opt-regions-1.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/elaboration-opt-regions-1.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d59227beae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/elaboration-opt-regions-1.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//@ check-pass
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+//@ revisions: old next
+//@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::{PhantomData, MetaSized, PointeeSized};
+
+struct Foo<'a, T: PointeeSized>(*mut &'a (), T);
+
+fn requires_metasized<'a, T: MetaSized>(f: &'a T) {}
+
+fn foo<'a, T: PointeeSized>(f: &Foo<'a, T>)
+where
+    Foo<'a, T>: Sized
+{
+    requires_metasized(f);
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/elaboration-opt-regions.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/elaboration-opt-regions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..66e600f3dc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/elaboration-opt-regions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//@ check-pass
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+//@ revisions: old next
+//@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::{PhantomData, MetaSized, PointeeSized};
+
+struct Foo<'a, T: PointeeSized>(PhantomData<&'a T>, T);
+
+fn requires_metasized<T: MetaSized>() {}
+
+fn foo<'a, T: 'a + PointeeSized>()
+where
+    Foo<'a, T>: Sized
+{
+    requires_metasized::<Foo<'_, T>>();
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/extern-type-behind-ptr.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/extern-type-behind-ptr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..70a84aabf2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/extern-type-behind-ptr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//@ check-pass
+#![feature(extern_types, sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::{MetaSized, PointeeSized};
+
+pub fn hash<T: PointeeSized>(_: *const T) {
+    unimplemented!();
+}
+
+unsafe extern "C" {
+    type Foo;
+}
+
+fn get() -> *const Foo {
+    unimplemented!()
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    hash::<Foo>(get());
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/impls.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/impls.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..46697e47c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/impls.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+//@ check-fail
+//@ edition: 2024
+
+#![allow(incomplete_features, internal_features)]
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
+#![feature(coroutines, dyn_star, extern_types, f16, never_type, unsized_fn_params)]
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::marker::{MetaSized, PointeeSized};
+
+// This test checks that `Sized` and `MetaSized` are automatically implemented appropriately.
+
+fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() { }
+fn takes_sized<T: Sized>(_t: T) { }
+
+fn needs_metasized<T: MetaSized>() { }
+fn takes_metasized<T: MetaSized>(_t: T) { }
+
+fn needs_pointeesized<T: PointeeSized>() { }
+fn takes_pointeesized<T: PointeeSized>(_t: T) { }
+
+fn main() {
+    // `bool`
+    needs_sized::<bool>();
+    needs_metasized::<bool>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<bool>();
+
+    // `char`
+    needs_sized::<char>();
+    needs_metasized::<char>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<char>();
+
+    // `i8`
+    needs_sized::<i8>();
+    needs_metasized::<i8>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<i8>();
+
+    // `i16`
+    needs_sized::<i16>();
+    needs_metasized::<i16>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<i16>();
+
+    // `i32`
+    needs_sized::<i32>();
+    needs_metasized::<i32>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<i32>();
+
+    // `i64`
+    needs_sized::<i64>();
+    needs_metasized::<i64>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<i64>();
+
+    // `i128`
+    needs_sized::<i128>();
+    needs_metasized::<i128>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<i128>();
+
+    // `u8`
+    needs_sized::<u8>();
+    needs_metasized::<u8>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<u8>();
+
+    // `u16`
+    needs_sized::<u16>();
+    needs_metasized::<u16>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<u16>();
+
+    // `u32`
+    needs_sized::<u32>();
+    needs_metasized::<u32>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<u32>();
+
+    // `u64`
+    needs_sized::<u64>();
+    needs_metasized::<u64>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<u64>();
+
+    // `u128`
+    needs_sized::<u128>();
+    needs_metasized::<u128>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<u128>();
+
+    // `f16`
+    needs_sized::<f16>();
+    needs_metasized::<f16>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<f16>();
+
+    // `f32`
+    needs_sized::<f32>();
+    needs_metasized::<f32>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<f32>();
+
+    // `f64`
+    needs_sized::<f64>();
+    needs_metasized::<f64>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<f64>();
+
+    // `*const`
+    needs_sized::<*const u8>();
+    needs_metasized::<*const u8>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<*const u8>();
+
+    // `*mut`
+    needs_sized::<*mut u8>();
+    needs_metasized::<*mut u8>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<*mut u8>();
+
+    // `&`
+    needs_sized::<&u8>();
+    needs_metasized::<&u8>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<&u8>();
+
+    // `&mut`
+    needs_sized::<&mut u8>();
+    needs_metasized::<&mut u8>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<&mut u8>();
+
+    // fn-def
+    fn foo(x: u8) -> u8 { x }
+    takes_sized(foo);
+    takes_metasized(foo);
+    takes_pointeesized(foo);
+
+    // fn-ptr
+    takes_sized::<fn(u8) -> u8>(foo);
+    takes_metasized::<fn(u8) -> u8>(foo);
+    takes_pointeesized::<fn(u8) -> u8>(foo);
+
+    // `[T; x]`
+    needs_sized::<[u8; 1]>();
+    needs_metasized::<[u8; 1]>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<[u8; 1]>();
+
+    // `|a| { a }`
+    takes_sized(|a| { a });
+    takes_metasized(|a| { a });
+    takes_pointeesized(|a| { a });
+
+    // `async |a| { a }`
+    takes_sized(async |a| { a });
+    takes_metasized(async |a| { a });
+    takes_pointeesized(async |a| { a });
+
+    // `|a| { yield a }`
+    takes_sized(#[coroutine] |a| { yield a });
+    takes_metasized(#[coroutine] |a| { yield a });
+    takes_pointeesized(#[coroutine] |a| { yield a });
+
+    // `!`
+    needs_sized::<!>();
+    needs_metasized::<!>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<!>();
+
+    // `dyn*`
+    needs_sized::<dyn* Debug>();
+    needs_metasized::<dyn* Debug>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<dyn* Debug>();
+
+    // `str`
+    needs_sized::<str>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `str` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<str>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<str>();
+
+    // `[T]`
+    needs_sized::<[u8]>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<[u8]>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<[u8]>();
+
+    // `dyn Debug`
+    needs_sized::<dyn Debug>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `dyn Debug` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<dyn Debug>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<dyn Debug>();
+
+    // `extern type`
+    unsafe extern "C" {
+        type Foo;
+    }
+    needs_sized::<Foo>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<Foo>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+    needs_pointeesized::<Foo>();
+
+    // empty tuple
+    needs_sized::<()>();
+    needs_metasized::<()>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<()>();
+
+    // tuple w/ all elements sized
+    needs_sized::<(u32, u32)>();
+    needs_metasized::<(u32, u32)>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<(u32, u32)>();
+
+    // tuple w/ all elements metasized
+    needs_sized::<([u8], [u8])>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<([u8], [u8])>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_pointeesized::<([u8], [u8])>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+
+    // tuple w/ all elements pointeesized
+    needs_sized::<(Foo, Foo)>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<(Foo, Foo)>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+    //~| ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+    needs_pointeesized::<(Foo, Foo)>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+
+    // tuple w/ last element metasized
+    needs_sized::<(u32, [u8])>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<(u32, [u8])>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<(u32, [u8])>();
+
+    // tuple w/ last element pointeesized
+    needs_sized::<(u32, Foo)>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<(u32, Foo)>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+    needs_pointeesized::<(u32, Foo)>();
+
+    // struct w/ no fields
+    struct StructEmpty {}
+    needs_sized::<StructEmpty>();
+    needs_metasized::<StructEmpty>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<StructEmpty>();
+
+    // struct w/ all fields sized
+    struct StructAllFieldsSized { x: u32, y: u32 }
+    needs_sized::<StructAllFieldsSized>();
+    needs_metasized::<StructAllFieldsSized>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<StructAllFieldsSized>();
+
+    // struct w/ all fields metasized
+    struct StructAllFieldsMetaSized { x: [u8], y: [u8] }
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_sized::<StructAllFieldsMetaSized>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<StructAllFieldsMetaSized>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<StructAllFieldsMetaSized>();
+
+    // struct w/ all fields unsized
+    struct StructAllFieldsUnsized { x: Foo, y: Foo }
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_sized::<StructAllFieldsUnsized>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<StructAllFieldsUnsized>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+    needs_pointeesized::<StructAllFieldsUnsized>();
+
+    // struct w/ last fields metasized
+    struct StructLastFieldMetaSized { x: u32, y: [u8] }
+    needs_sized::<StructLastFieldMetaSized>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<StructLastFieldMetaSized>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<StructLastFieldMetaSized>();
+
+    // struct w/ last fields unsized
+    struct StructLastFieldUnsized { x: u32, y: Foo }
+    needs_sized::<StructLastFieldUnsized>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_metasized::<StructLastFieldUnsized>();
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+    needs_pointeesized::<StructLastFieldUnsized>();
+
+    // enum w/ no fields
+    enum EnumEmpty {}
+    needs_sized::<EnumEmpty>();
+    needs_metasized::<EnumEmpty>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<EnumEmpty>();
+
+    // enum w/ all variant fields sized
+    enum EnumAllFieldsSized { Qux { x: u32, y: u32 } }
+    needs_sized::<StructAllFieldsSized>();
+    needs_metasized::<StructAllFieldsSized>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<StructAllFieldsSized>();
+
+    // enum w/ all variant fields metasized
+    enum EnumAllFieldsMetaSized { Qux { x: [u8], y: [u8] } }
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_sized::<EnumAllFieldsMetaSized>();
+    needs_metasized::<EnumAllFieldsMetaSized>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<EnumAllFieldsMetaSized>();
+
+    // enum w/ all variant fields unsized
+    enum EnumAllFieldsUnsized { Qux { x: Foo, y: Foo } }
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_sized::<EnumAllFieldsUnsized>();
+    needs_metasized::<EnumAllFieldsUnsized>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<EnumAllFieldsUnsized>();
+
+    // enum w/ last variant fields metasized
+    enum EnumLastFieldMetaSized { Qux { x: u32, y: [u8] } }
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_sized::<EnumLastFieldMetaSized>();
+    needs_metasized::<EnumLastFieldMetaSized>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<EnumLastFieldMetaSized>();
+
+    // enum w/ last variant fields unsized
+    enum EnumLastFieldUnsized { Qux { x: u32, y: Foo } }
+    //~^ ERROR the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+    needs_sized::<EnumLastFieldUnsized>();
+    needs_metasized::<EnumLastFieldUnsized>();
+    needs_pointeesized::<EnumLastFieldUnsized>();
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/impls.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/impls.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eebe4e0d706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/impls.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:240:42
+   |
+LL |     struct StructAllFieldsMetaSized { x: [u8], y: [u8] }
+   |                                          ^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+   = note: only the last field of a struct may have a dynamically sized type
+   = help: change the field's type to have a statically known size
+help: borrowed types always have a statically known size
+   |
+LL |     struct StructAllFieldsMetaSized { x: &[u8], y: [u8] }
+   |                                          +
+help: the `Box` type always has a statically known size and allocates its contents in the heap
+   |
+LL |     struct StructAllFieldsMetaSized { x: Box<[u8]>, y: [u8] }
+   |                                          ++++    +
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:248:40
+   |
+LL |     struct StructAllFieldsUnsized { x: Foo, y: Foo }
+   |                                        ^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+   = note: only the last field of a struct may have a dynamically sized type
+   = help: change the field's type to have a statically known size
+help: borrowed types always have a statically known size
+   |
+LL |     struct StructAllFieldsUnsized { x: &Foo, y: Foo }
+   |                                        +
+help: the `Box` type always has a statically known size and allocates its contents in the heap
+   |
+LL |     struct StructAllFieldsUnsized { x: Box<Foo>, y: Foo }
+   |                                        ++++   +
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:284:44
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumAllFieldsMetaSized { Qux { x: [u8], y: [u8] } }
+   |                                            ^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+   = note: no field of an enum variant may have a dynamically sized type
+   = help: change the field's type to have a statically known size
+help: borrowed types always have a statically known size
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumAllFieldsMetaSized { Qux { x: &[u8], y: [u8] } }
+   |                                            +
+help: the `Box` type always has a statically known size and allocates its contents in the heap
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumAllFieldsMetaSized { Qux { x: Box<[u8]>, y: [u8] } }
+   |                                            ++++    +
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:291:42
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumAllFieldsUnsized { Qux { x: Foo, y: Foo } }
+   |                                          ^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+   = note: no field of an enum variant may have a dynamically sized type
+   = help: change the field's type to have a statically known size
+help: borrowed types always have a statically known size
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumAllFieldsUnsized { Qux { x: &Foo, y: Foo } }
+   |                                          +
+help: the `Box` type always has a statically known size and allocates its contents in the heap
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumAllFieldsUnsized { Qux { x: Box<Foo>, y: Foo } }
+   |                                          ++++   +
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:298:52
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumLastFieldMetaSized { Qux { x: u32, y: [u8] } }
+   |                                                    ^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+   = note: no field of an enum variant may have a dynamically sized type
+   = help: change the field's type to have a statically known size
+help: borrowed types always have a statically known size
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumLastFieldMetaSized { Qux { x: u32, y: &[u8] } }
+   |                                                    +
+help: the `Box` type always has a statically known size and allocates its contents in the heap
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumLastFieldMetaSized { Qux { x: u32, y: Box<[u8]> } }
+   |                                                    ++++    +
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:305:50
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumLastFieldUnsized { Qux { x: u32, y: Foo } }
+   |                                                  ^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+   = note: no field of an enum variant may have a dynamically sized type
+   = help: change the field's type to have a statically known size
+help: borrowed types always have a statically known size
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumLastFieldUnsized { Qux { x: u32, y: &Foo } }
+   |                                                  +
+help: the `Box` type always has a statically known size and allocates its contents in the heap
+   |
+LL |     enum EnumLastFieldUnsized { Qux { x: u32, y: Box<Foo> } }
+   |                                                  ++++   +
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `str` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:160:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<str>();
+   |                   ^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `str`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:13:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() { }
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:166:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<[u8]>();
+   |                   ^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:13:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() { }
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `dyn Debug` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:172:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<dyn Debug>();
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `dyn Debug`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:13:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() { }
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:181:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<Foo>();
+   |                   ^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:13:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() { }
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:183:23
+   |
+LL |     needs_metasized::<Foo>();
+   |                       ^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_metasized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:16:23
+   |
+LL | fn needs_metasized<T: MetaSized>() { }
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_metasized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:198:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<([u8], [u8])>();
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+   = note: only the last element of a tuple may have a dynamically sized type
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:200:23
+   |
+LL |     needs_metasized::<([u8], [u8])>();
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+   = note: only the last element of a tuple may have a dynamically sized type
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:202:26
+   |
+LL |     needs_pointeesized::<([u8], [u8])>();
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+   = note: only the last element of a tuple may have a dynamically sized type
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:206:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<(Foo, Foo)>();
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+   = note: only the last element of a tuple may have a dynamically sized type
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:208:23
+   |
+LL |     needs_metasized::<(Foo, Foo)>();
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+   = note: only the last element of a tuple may have a dynamically sized type
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:208:23
+   |
+LL |     needs_metasized::<(Foo, Foo)>();
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: within `(main::Foo, main::Foo)`, the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+   = note: required because it appears within the type `(main::Foo, main::Foo)`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_metasized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:16:23
+   |
+LL | fn needs_metasized<T: MetaSized>() { }
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_metasized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:211:26
+   |
+LL |     needs_pointeesized::<(Foo, Foo)>();
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+   = note: only the last element of a tuple may have a dynamically sized type
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:215:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<(u32, [u8])>();
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: within `(u32, [u8])`, the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+   = note: required because it appears within the type `(u32, [u8])`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:13:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() { }
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:221:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<(u32, Foo)>();
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: within `(u32, main::Foo)`, the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+   = note: required because it appears within the type `(u32, main::Foo)`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:13:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() { }
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:223:23
+   |
+LL |     needs_metasized::<(u32, Foo)>();
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: within `(u32, main::Foo)`, the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+   = note: required because it appears within the type `(u32, main::Foo)`
+note: required by a bound in `needs_metasized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:16:23
+   |
+LL | fn needs_metasized<T: MetaSized>() { }
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_metasized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:242:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<StructAllFieldsMetaSized>();
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: within `StructAllFieldsMetaSized`, the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+note: required because it appears within the type `StructAllFieldsMetaSized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:240:12
+   |
+LL |     struct StructAllFieldsMetaSized { x: [u8], y: [u8] }
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:13:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() { }
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:250:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<StructAllFieldsUnsized>();
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: within `StructAllFieldsUnsized`, the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+note: required because it appears within the type `StructAllFieldsUnsized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:248:12
+   |
+LL |     struct StructAllFieldsUnsized { x: Foo, y: Foo }
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:13:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() { }
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:252:23
+   |
+LL |     needs_metasized::<StructAllFieldsUnsized>();
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: within `StructAllFieldsUnsized`, the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+note: required because it appears within the type `StructAllFieldsUnsized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:248:12
+   |
+LL |     struct StructAllFieldsUnsized { x: Foo, y: Foo }
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: required by a bound in `needs_metasized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:16:23
+   |
+LL | fn needs_metasized<T: MetaSized>() { }
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_metasized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `[u8]` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:258:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<StructLastFieldMetaSized>();
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: within `StructLastFieldMetaSized`, the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `[u8]`
+note: required because it appears within the type `StructLastFieldMetaSized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:257:12
+   |
+LL |     struct StructLastFieldMetaSized { x: u32, y: [u8] }
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:13:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() { }
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:265:19
+   |
+LL |     needs_sized::<StructLastFieldUnsized>();
+   |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: within `StructLastFieldUnsized`, the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+note: required because it appears within the type `StructLastFieldUnsized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:264:12
+   |
+LL |     struct StructLastFieldUnsized { x: u32, y: Foo }
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: required by a bound in `needs_sized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:13:19
+   |
+LL | fn needs_sized<T: Sized>() { }
+   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_sized`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `main::Foo` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:267:23
+   |
+LL |     needs_metasized::<StructLastFieldUnsized>();
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: within `StructLastFieldUnsized`, the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `main::Foo`
+note: required because it appears within the type `StructLastFieldUnsized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:264:12
+   |
+LL |     struct StructLastFieldUnsized { x: u32, y: Foo }
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: required by a bound in `needs_metasized`
+  --> $DIR/impls.rs:16:23
+   |
+LL | fn needs_metasized<T: MetaSized>() { }
+   |                       ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `needs_metasized`
+
+error: aborting due to 27 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/overflow.current.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/overflow.current.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e90548aa78c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/overflow.current.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `Element: MetaSized`
+  --> $DIR/overflow.rs:16:16
+   |
+LL | struct Element(<Box<Box<Element>> as ParseTokens>::Output);
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: required for `Box<Element>` to implement `ParseTokens`
+  --> $DIR/overflow.rs:12:31
+   |
+LL | impl<T: ParseTokens + ?Sized> ParseTokens for Box<T> {
+   |      -                        ^^^^^^^^^^^     ^^^^^^
+   |      |
+   |      unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+   = note: 1 redundant requirement hidden
+   = note: required for `Box<Box<Element>>` to implement `ParseTokens`
+
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `Box<Element>: ParseTokens`
+  --> $DIR/overflow.rs:18:22
+   |
+LL | impl ParseTokens for Element {
+   |                      ^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: required for `Box<Box<Element>>` to implement `ParseTokens`
+  --> $DIR/overflow.rs:12:31
+   |
+LL | impl<T: ParseTokens + ?Sized> ParseTokens for Box<T> {
+   |         -----------           ^^^^^^^^^^^     ^^^^^^
+   |         |
+   |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required because it appears within the type `Element`
+  --> $DIR/overflow.rs:16:8
+   |
+LL | struct Element(<Box<Box<Element>> as ParseTokens>::Output);
+   |        ^^^^^^^
+note: required by a bound in `ParseTokens`
+  --> $DIR/overflow.rs:9:1
+   |
+LL | / trait ParseTokens {
+LL | |     type Output;
+LL | | }
+   | |_^ required by this bound in `ParseTokens`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/overflow.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/overflow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e1af4885e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/overflow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+//@ revisions: current next
+//@ ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (explicit revisions)
+//@[next] check-pass
+//@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+trait ParseTokens {
+    type Output;
+}
+impl<T: ParseTokens + ?Sized> ParseTokens for Box<T> {
+    type Output = ();
+}
+
+struct Element(<Box<Box<Element>> as ParseTokens>::Output);
+//[current]~^ ERROR overflow evaluating
+impl ParseTokens for Element {
+//[current]~^ ERROR overflow evaluating
+    type Output = ();
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pointee-supertrait.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pointee-supertrait.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4bf486890bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pointee-supertrait.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//@ check-pass
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
+
+// This is a reduction of some code in `library/core/src/cmp.rs` that would ICE if a default
+// `Pointee` bound is added - motivating the current status quo of `PointeeSized` being syntactic
+// sugar for an absense of any bounds whatsoever.
+
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+pub trait Bar<'a> {
+    type Foo;
+}
+
+pub struct Foo<'a, T: Bar<'a>> {
+    phantom: PhantomData<&'a T>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b, T> PartialEq<Foo<'b, T>> for Foo<'a, T>
+    where
+        T: for<'c> Bar<'c>,
+        <T as Bar<'a>>::Foo: PartialEq<<T as Bar<'b>>::Foo>,
+{
+    fn eq(&self, _: &Foo<'b, T>) -> bool {
+        loop {}
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() { }
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat-dep-has-feat.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat-dep-has-feat.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0412ff651ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat-dep-has-feat.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//@ aux-build:pretty-print-dep.rs
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+
+extern crate pretty_print_dep;
+use pretty_print_dep::{SizedTr, NegSizedTr, MetaSizedTr, PointeeSizedTr};
+
+// Test that printing the sizedness trait bounds in the conflicting impl error without enabling
+// `sized_hierarchy` will continue to print `?Sized`, even if the dependency is compiled with
+// `sized_hierarchy`.
+//
+// It isn't possible to write a test that matches the multiline note containing the important
+// diagnostic output being tested - so check the stderr changes carefully!
+
+struct X<T>(T);
+
+impl<T: Sized> SizedTr for X<T> {}
+//~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `SizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> NegSizedTr for X<T> {}
+//~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `NegSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> MetaSizedTr for X<T> {}
+//~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `MetaSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> PointeeSizedTr for X<T> {}
+//~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `PointeeSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat-dep-has-feat.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat-dep-has-feat.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cb9bfd178f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat-dep-has-feat.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `SizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-no-feat-dep-has-feat.rs:16:1
+   |
+LL | impl<T: Sized> SizedTr for X<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: conflicting implementation in crate `pretty_print_dep`:
+           - impl<T> SizedTr for T;
+
+error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `NegSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-no-feat-dep-has-feat.rs:19:1
+   |
+LL | impl<T: ?Sized> NegSizedTr for X<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: conflicting implementation in crate `pretty_print_dep`:
+           - impl<T> NegSizedTr for T
+             where T: ?Sized;
+
+error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `MetaSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-no-feat-dep-has-feat.rs:22:1
+   |
+LL | impl<T: ?Sized> MetaSizedTr for X<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: conflicting implementation in crate `pretty_print_dep`:
+           - impl<T> MetaSizedTr for T
+             where T: ?Sized;
+
+error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `PointeeSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-no-feat-dep-has-feat.rs:25:1
+   |
+LL | impl<T: ?Sized> PointeeSizedTr for X<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: conflicting implementation in crate `pretty_print_dep`:
+           - impl<T> PointeeSizedTr for T
+             where T: ?Sized;
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0119`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5800be5828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+//@ aux-build:pretty-print-no-feat-dep.rs
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+
+extern crate pretty_print_no_feat_dep;
+use pretty_print_no_feat_dep::{SizedTr, NegSizedTr};
+
+// Test that printing the sizedness trait bounds in the conflicting impl error without enabling
+// `sized_hierarchy` will continue to print `?Sized`.
+//
+// It isn't possible to write a test that matches the multiline note containing the important
+// diagnostic output being tested - so check the stderr changes carefully!
+
+struct X<T>(T);
+
+impl<T: Sized> SizedTr for X<T> {}
+//~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `SizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> NegSizedTr for X<T> {}
+//~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `NegSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1d50f0145fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-no-feat.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `SizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-no-feat.rs:15:1
+   |
+LL | impl<T: Sized> SizedTr for X<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: conflicting implementation in crate `pretty_print_no_feat_dep`:
+           - impl<T> SizedTr for T;
+
+error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `NegSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-no-feat.rs:18:1
+   |
+LL | impl<T: ?Sized> NegSizedTr for X<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: conflicting implementation in crate `pretty_print_no_feat_dep`:
+           - impl<T> NegSizedTr for T
+             where T: ?Sized;
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0119`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque-no-feat.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque-no-feat.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..955108a2074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque-no-feat.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+
+pub trait Tr {}
+impl Tr for u32 {}
+
+pub fn foo() -> Box<impl Tr + ?Sized> {
+    if true {
+        let x = foo();
+        let y: Box<dyn Tr> = x;
+//~^ ERROR: the size for values of type `impl Tr + ?Sized` cannot be known
+    }
+    Box::new(1u32)
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque-no-feat.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque-no-feat.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bbe19870937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque-no-feat.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `impl Tr + ?Sized` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-opaque-no-feat.rs:9:30
+   |
+LL |         let y: Box<dyn Tr> = x;
+   |                              ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `impl Tr + ?Sized`
+   = note: required for the cast from `Box<impl Tr + ?Sized>` to `Box<dyn Tr>`
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2aceee23a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
+
+use std::marker::{MetaSized, PointeeSized};
+
+pub trait Tr: PointeeSized {}
+impl Tr for u32 {}
+
+pub fn sized() -> Box<impl Tr + Sized> {
+    if true {
+        let x = sized();
+        let y: Box<dyn Tr> = x;
+    }
+    Box::new(1u32)
+}
+
+pub fn neg_sized() -> Box<impl Tr + ?Sized> {
+    if true {
+        let x = neg_sized();
+        let y: Box<dyn Tr> = x;
+//~^ ERROR: the size for values of type `impl Tr + MetaSized` cannot be known
+    }
+    Box::new(1u32)
+}
+
+pub fn metasized() -> Box<impl Tr + MetaSized> {
+    if true {
+        let x = metasized();
+        let y: Box<dyn Tr> = x;
+//~^ ERROR: the size for values of type `impl Tr + MetaSized` cannot be known
+    }
+    Box::new(1u32)
+}
+
+pub fn pointeesized() -> Box<impl Tr + PointeeSized> {
+//~^ ERROR: the size for values of type `impl Tr + PointeeSized` cannot be known
+    if true {
+        let x = pointeesized();
+//~^ ERROR: the size for values of type `impl Tr + PointeeSized` cannot be known
+        let y: Box<dyn Tr> = x;
+//~^ ERROR: the size for values of type `impl Tr + PointeeSized` cannot be known
+//~| ERROR: the size for values of type `impl Tr + PointeeSized` cannot be known
+    }
+    Box::new(1u32)
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ecf4d912be8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print-opaque.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `impl Tr + PointeeSized` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-opaque.rs:35:26
+   |
+LL | pub fn pointeesized() -> Box<impl Tr + PointeeSized> {
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `impl Tr + PointeeSized`
+note: required by a bound in `Box`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/alloc/src/boxed.rs:LL:COL
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `impl Tr + MetaSized` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-opaque.rs:20:30
+   |
+LL |         let y: Box<dyn Tr> = x;
+   |                              ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `impl Tr + MetaSized`
+   = note: required for the cast from `Box<impl Tr + MetaSized>` to `Box<dyn Tr>`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `impl Tr + MetaSized` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-opaque.rs:29:30
+   |
+LL |         let y: Box<dyn Tr> = x;
+   |                              ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `impl Tr + MetaSized`
+   = note: required for the cast from `Box<impl Tr + MetaSized>` to `Box<dyn Tr>`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `impl Tr + PointeeSized` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-opaque.rs:38:17
+   |
+LL |         let x = pointeesized();
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `impl Tr + PointeeSized`
+note: required by a bound in `Box`
+  --> $SRC_DIR/alloc/src/boxed.rs:LL:COL
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `impl Tr + PointeeSized` cannot be known at compilation time
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-opaque.rs:40:30
+   |
+LL |         let y: Box<dyn Tr> = x;
+   |                              ^ doesn't have a size known at compile-time
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Sized` is not implemented for `impl Tr + PointeeSized`
+   = note: required for the cast from `Box<impl Tr + PointeeSized>` to `Box<dyn Tr>`
+
+error[E0277]: the size for values of type `impl Tr + PointeeSized` cannot be known
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print-opaque.rs:40:30
+   |
+LL |         let y: Box<dyn Tr> = x;
+   |                              ^ doesn't have a known size
+   |
+   = help: the trait `MetaSized` is not implemented for `impl Tr + PointeeSized`
+   = note: required for the cast from `Box<impl Tr + PointeeSized>` to `Box<dyn Tr>`
+
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0908e76490c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//@ aux-build:pretty-print-dep.rs
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
+
+// Test that printing the sizedness trait bounds in the conflicting impl error with
+// `sized_hierarchy` enabled prints all of the appropriate bounds.
+//
+// It isn't possible to write a test that matches the multiline note containing the important
+// diagnostic output being tested - so check the stderr changes carefully!
+
+use std::marker::{MetaSized, PointeeSized};
+
+extern crate pretty_print_dep;
+use pretty_print_dep::{SizedTr, MetaSizedTr, PointeeSizedTr};
+
+struct X<T>(T);
+
+impl<T: Sized> SizedTr for X<T> {}
+//~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `SizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> pretty_print_dep::NegSizedTr for X<T> {}
+//~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `NegSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+
+impl<T: MetaSized> MetaSizedTr for X<T> {}
+//~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `MetaSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+
+impl<T: PointeeSized> PointeeSizedTr for X<T> {}
+//~^ ERROR conflicting implementations of trait `PointeeSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print.stderr b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3602c804945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/pretty-print.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `SizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print.rs:18:1
+   |
+LL | impl<T: Sized> SizedTr for X<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: conflicting implementation in crate `pretty_print_dep`:
+           - impl<T> SizedTr for T
+             where T: Sized;
+
+error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `NegSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print.rs:21:1
+   |
+LL | impl<T: ?Sized> pretty_print_dep::NegSizedTr for X<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: conflicting implementation in crate `pretty_print_dep`:
+           - impl<T> NegSizedTr for T
+             where T: MetaSized;
+
+error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `MetaSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print.rs:24:1
+   |
+LL | impl<T: MetaSized> MetaSizedTr for X<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: conflicting implementation in crate `pretty_print_dep`:
+           - impl<T> MetaSizedTr for T
+             where T: MetaSized;
+
+error[E0119]: conflicting implementations of trait `PointeeSizedTr` for type `X<_>`
+  --> $DIR/pretty-print.rs:27:1
+   |
+LL | impl<T: PointeeSized> PointeeSizedTr for X<T> {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: conflicting implementation in crate `pretty_print_dep`:
+           - impl<T> PointeeSizedTr for T
+             where T: PointeeSized;
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0119`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/trait-aliases.rs b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/trait-aliases.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ffec302adaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/sized-hierarchy/trait-aliases.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//@ check-pass
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib
+#![feature(trait_alias)]
+
+// Checks that `?Sized` in a trait alias doesn't trigger an ICE.
+
+use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
+
+pub trait SlicePrereq<T> = ?Sized + IndexMut<usize, Output = <[T] as Index<usize>>::Output>;
diff --git a/tests/ui/stack-protector/warn-stack-protector-unsupported.rs b/tests/ui/stack-protector/warn-stack-protector-unsupported.rs
index dc61e35a089..a635976c842 100644
--- a/tests/ui/stack-protector/warn-stack-protector-unsupported.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/stack-protector/warn-stack-protector-unsupported.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,15 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
+
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/symbol-names/foreign-types.rs b/tests/ui/symbol-names/foreign-types.rs
index 2a9aadfcb83..b863e8c1759 100644
--- a/tests/ui/symbol-names/foreign-types.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/symbol-names/foreign-types.rs
@@ -2,13 +2,16 @@
 //@ compile-flags: -C symbol-mangling-version=v0
 
 #![feature(extern_types)]
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
+
 extern "C" {
     type ForeignType;
 }
 
-struct Check<T: ?Sized>(T);
+struct Check<T: PointeeSized>(T);
 
 #[rustc_symbol_name]
 //~^ ERROR symbol-name(_RMCs
diff --git a/tests/ui/symbol-names/foreign-types.stderr b/tests/ui/symbol-names/foreign-types.stderr
index 63044991485..4640ceae811 100644
--- a/tests/ui/symbol-names/foreign-types.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/symbol-names/foreign-types.stderr
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 error: symbol-name(_RMCsCRATE_HASH_13foreign_typesINtB<REF>_5CheckNtB<REF>_11ForeignTypeE)
-  --> $DIR/foreign-types.rs:13:1
+  --> $DIR/foreign-types.rs:16:1
    |
 LL | #[rustc_symbol_name]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: demangling(<foreign_types[fcdd87e190ad88e3]::Check<foreign_types[fcdd87e190ad88e3]::ForeignType>>)
-  --> $DIR/foreign-types.rs:13:1
+  --> $DIR/foreign-types.rs:16:1
    |
 LL | #[rustc_symbol_name]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: demangling-alt(<foreign_types::Check<foreign_types::ForeignType>>)
-  --> $DIR/foreign-types.rs:13:1
+  --> $DIR/foreign-types.rs:16:1
    |
 LL | #[rustc_symbol_name]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-cpu/explicit-target-cpu.rs b/tests/ui/target-cpu/explicit-target-cpu.rs
index cd4c2384bc1..e4ae73b513b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-cpu/explicit-target-cpu.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-cpu/explicit-target-cpu.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang="sized"]
 trait Sized {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.rs
index 270874a9f58..41d5de89ae6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,14 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![deny(aarch64_softfloat_neon)]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[target_feature(enable = "neon")]
 //~^ERROR: enabling the `neon` target feature on the current target is unsound
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.stderr b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.stderr
index bf745291a5a..a8a7063daeb 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: enabling the `neon` target feature on the current target is unsound due to ABI issues
-  --> $DIR/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.rs:11:18
+  --> $DIR/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.rs:17:18
    |
 LL | #[target_feature(enable = "neon")]
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
 Future incompatibility report: Future breakage diagnostic:
 error: enabling the `neon` target feature on the current target is unsound due to ABI issues
-  --> $DIR/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.rs:11:18
+  --> $DIR/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute-fcw.rs:17:18
    |
 LL | #[target_feature(enable = "neon")]
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.riscv.stderr b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.riscv.stderr
index 49c5479275f..1b9b8e0a789 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.riscv.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.riscv.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: target feature `d` cannot be enabled with `#[target_feature]`: this feature is incompatible with the target ABI
-  --> $DIR/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.rs:15:90
+  --> $DIR/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.rs:21:90
    |
 LL | #[cfg_attr(x86, target_feature(enable = "soft-float"))] #[cfg_attr(riscv, target_feature(enable = "d"))]
    |                                                                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.rs
index a8733440759..c07b6c448e9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items, riscv_target_feature, x87_target_feature)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
 pub trait Sized {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.x86.stderr b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.x86.stderr
index 81471fd7e30..e1409497232 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.x86.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.x86.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: target feature `soft-float` cannot be enabled with `#[target_feature]`: this feature is incompatible with the target ABI
-  --> $DIR/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.rs:15:32
+  --> $DIR/abi-incompatible-target-feature-attribute.rs:21:32
    |
 LL | #[cfg_attr(x86, target_feature(enable = "soft-float"))] #[cfg_attr(riscv, target_feature(enable = "d"))]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-flag-enable.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-flag-enable.rs
index 68e1d3b9ddc..302cceccf69 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-flag-enable.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-incompatible-target-feature-flag-enable.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items, riscv_target_feature)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
 pub trait Sized {}
 #[lang = "freeze"]
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-irrelevant-target-feature-flag-disable.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-irrelevant-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
index 0013d033b9c..876134002ed 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-irrelevant-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-irrelevant-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,13 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 //~? WARN unstable feature specified for `-Ctarget-feature`: `x87`
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-required-target-feature-attribute.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-required-target-feature-attribute.rs
index 95723c57f94..5eb9e85f85f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-required-target-feature-attribute.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-required-target-feature-attribute.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,14 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items, x87_target_feature)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[target_feature(enable = "x87")]
 pub unsafe fn my_fun() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-required-target-feature-flag-disable.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-required-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
index 98723e99c36..89736afe718 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-required-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/abi-required-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,12 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
 pub trait Sized {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/feature-hierarchy.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/feature-hierarchy.rs
index 315ec983a19..ccf32a35f72 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/feature-hierarchy.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/feature-hierarchy.rs
@@ -12,10 +12,18 @@
 // Tests vetting "feature hierarchies" in the cases where we impose them.
 
 // Supporting minimal rust core code
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
+
 #[lang = "copy"]
 trait Copy {}
+
 impl Copy for bool {}
 
 #[stable(feature = "test", since = "1.0.0")]
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-e-d.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-e-d.rs
index 215e64979f7..e96e17a4212 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-e-d.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-e-d.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items, riscv_target_feature)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[target_feature(enable = "d")]
 //~^ERROR: cannot be enabled with
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-e-d.stderr b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-e-d.stderr
index 84d27463b38..9406c3bbfdc 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-e-d.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-e-d.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: target feature `d` cannot be enabled with `#[target_feature]`: this feature is incompatible with the target ABI
-  --> $DIR/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-e-d.rs:10:18
+  --> $DIR/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-e-d.rs:16:18
    |
 LL | #[target_feature(enable = "d")]
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-f-zfinx.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-f-zfinx.rs
index d74f4a1d4b1..70075b1bb78 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-f-zfinx.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-f-zfinx.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items, riscv_target_feature)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
 pub trait Sized {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-f-zfinx.stderr b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-f-zfinx.stderr
index af0e53f34f2..8c98d847e17 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-f-zfinx.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-f-zfinx.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: target feature `zfinx` cannot be enabled with `#[target_feature]`: this feature is incompatible with the target ABI
-  --> $DIR/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-f-zfinx.rs:10:18
+  --> $DIR/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-attribute-f-zfinx.rs:16:18
    |
 LL | #[target_feature(enable = "zdinx")]
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-cfg.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-cfg.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2692cf802f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-hardfloat-target-feature-cfg.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//@ compile-flags: --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --crate-type=lib
+//@ needs-llvm-components: x86
+//@ check-pass
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+#![no_core]
+#![allow(unexpected_cfgs)]
+
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
+
+// The compile_error macro does not exist, so if the `cfg` evaluates to `true` this
+// complains about the missing macro rather than showing the error... but that's good enough.
+#[cfg(not(target_feature = "x87"))]
+compile_error!("the x87 feature *should* be exposed in `cfg`");
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.rs
index 6bb6f8aaffb..a59747ec80f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,14 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[target_feature(enable = "forced-atomics")]
 //~^ERROR: cannot be enabled with
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.stderr b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.stderr
index f8ea0c0e793..65814e8edcf 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: target feature `forced-atomics` cannot be enabled with `#[target_feature]`: unsound because it changes the ABI of atomic operations
-  --> $DIR/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.rs:10:18
+  --> $DIR/forbidden-target-feature-attribute.rs:16:18
    |
 LL | #[target_feature(enable = "forced-atomics")]
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-cfg.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-cfg.rs
index e848ffde018..c21eb63257a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-cfg.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-cfg.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,14 @@
 #![no_core]
 #![allow(unexpected_cfgs)]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 // The compile_error macro does not exist, so if the `cfg` evaluates to `true` this
 // complains about the missing macro rather than showing the error... but that's good enough.
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag-disable.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
index d394dbe7b15..4d4d833caab 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag-disable.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,13 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 //~? WARN target feature `forced-atomics` cannot be disabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: unsound because it changes the ABI of atomic operations
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag.rs
index a04d7e34753..6e3e60e0409 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/forbidden-target-feature-flag.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,13 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 //~? WARN target feature `forced-atomics` cannot be enabled with `-Ctarget-feature`: unsound because it changes the ABI of atomic operations
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/target-cpu-lacks-required-target-feature.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/target-cpu-lacks-required-target-feature.rs
index be6cd2b6faf..fcb8c382741 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/target-cpu-lacks-required-target-feature.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/target-cpu-lacks-required-target-feature.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,13 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 //~? WARN target feature `sse2` must be enabled to ensure that the ABI of the current target can be implemented correctly
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-cli.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-cli.rs
index ce1dc3224a1..e9de4561ced 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-cli.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-cli.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,14 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
-#[lang="sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 fn main() {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication-1.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication-1.rs
index 63a1d77dae9..6c6e9e06b6e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication-1.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication-1.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,14 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
-#[lang="sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 // In this test, demonstrate that +paca and +pacg both result in the tied feature error if there
 // isn't something causing an error.
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication.pacg.stderr b/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication.pacg.stderr
index 4ff42d31e94..8b034c098d0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication.pacg.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication.pacg.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0428]: the name `foo` is defined multiple times
-  --> $DIR/tied-features-no-implication.rs:27:1
+  --> $DIR/tied-features-no-implication.rs:33:1
    |
 LL | fn foo() {}
    | -------- previous definition of the value `foo` here
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication.rs
index 1625f71431a..5e38d5329f3 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/tied-features-no-implication.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@
 #![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
 #![no_core]
 
-#[lang="sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 // Can't use `compile_error!` here without `core`/`std` but requiring these makes this test only
 // work if you have libcore built in the sysroot for `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`. Can't run this
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/cache-reached-depth-ice.rs b/tests/ui/traits/cache-reached-depth-ice.rs
index 8c2391113d7..bc62adf4842 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/cache-reached-depth-ice.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/cache-reached-depth-ice.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+#![feature(rustc_attrs, sized_hierarchy)]
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 
 // Test for a particular corner case where the evaluation
 // cache can get out of date. The problem here is that
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ struct C {
 }
 
 #[rustc_evaluate_where_clauses]
-fn test<X: ?Sized + Send>() {}
+fn test<X: PointeeSized + Send>() {}
 
 fn main() {
     test::<A>();
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/cache-reached-depth-ice.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/cache-reached-depth-ice.stderr
index e84ebc91ae1..fd76dc92dfb 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/cache-reached-depth-ice.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/cache-reached-depth-ice.stderr
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 error: evaluate(Binder { value: TraitPredicate(<A as std::marker::Send>, polarity:Positive), bound_vars: [] }) = Ok(EvaluatedToOk)
-  --> $DIR/cache-reached-depth-ice.rs:43:5
+  --> $DIR/cache-reached-depth-ice.rs:44:5
    |
-LL | fn test<X: ?Sized + Send>() {}
-   |                     ---- predicate
+LL | fn test<X: PointeeSized + Send>() {}
+   |                           ---- predicate
 ...
 LL |     test::<A>();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/auxiliary/minicore.rs b/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/auxiliary/minicore.rs
index 08d7817548d..073337b2ac6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/auxiliary/minicore.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/const-traits/auxiliary/minicore.rs
@@ -12,20 +12,27 @@
     fundamental,
     marker_trait_attr,
     const_trait_impl,
-    const_destruct
+    const_destruct,
 )]
 #![allow(internal_features, incomplete_features)]
 #![no_std]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+pub trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+pub trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-pub trait Sized {}
+pub trait Sized: MetaSized {}
+
 #[lang = "copy"]
 pub trait Copy {}
 
 impl Copy for bool {}
 impl Copy for u8 {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for &T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Copy for &T {}
 
 #[lang = "add"]
 #[const_trait]
@@ -106,17 +113,17 @@ pub trait Tuple {}
 #[lang = "legacy_receiver"]
 pub trait LegacyReceiver {}
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> LegacyReceiver for &T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> LegacyReceiver for &T {}
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> LegacyReceiver for &mut T {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> LegacyReceiver for &mut T {}
 
 #[lang = "receiver"]
 pub trait Receiver {
     #[lang = "receiver_target"]
-    type Target: ?Sized;
+    type Target: MetaSized;
 }
 
-impl<T: Deref + ?Sized> Receiver for T {
+impl<T: Deref + MetaSized> Receiver for T {
     type Target = <T as Deref>::Target;
 }
 
@@ -162,15 +169,15 @@ fn panic_fmt() {}
 
 #[lang = "index"]
 #[const_trait]
-pub trait Index<Idx: ?Sized> {
-    type Output: ?Sized;
+pub trait Index<Idx: PointeeSized> {
+    type Output: MetaSized;
 
     fn index(&self, index: Idx) -> &Self::Output;
 }
 
 #[const_trait]
-pub unsafe trait SliceIndex<T: ?Sized> {
-    type Output: ?Sized;
+pub unsafe trait SliceIndex<T: PointeeSized> {
+    type Output: MetaSized;
     fn index(self, slice: &T) -> &Self::Output;
 }
 
@@ -199,23 +206,23 @@ where
 }
 
 #[lang = "unsize"]
-pub trait Unsize<T: ?Sized> {}
+pub trait Unsize<T: PointeeSized>: PointeeSized {}
 
 #[lang = "coerce_unsized"]
-pub trait CoerceUnsized<T: ?Sized> {}
+pub trait CoerceUnsized<T: PointeeSized> {}
 
-impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
+impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: PointeeSized + Unsize<U>, U: PointeeSized> CoerceUnsized<&'a U> for &'b T {}
 
 #[lang = "deref"]
 #[const_trait]
 pub trait Deref {
     #[lang = "deref_target"]
-    type Target: ?Sized;
+    type Target: MetaSized;
 
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target;
 }
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> const Deref for &T {
+impl<T: MetaSized> const Deref for &T {
     type Target = T;
 
     fn deref(&self) -> &T {
@@ -223,7 +230,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> const Deref for &T {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> const Deref for &mut T {
+impl<T: MetaSized> const Deref for &mut T {
     type Target = T;
 
     fn deref(&self) -> &T {
@@ -307,14 +314,14 @@ fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<bool, ()> {
 
 #[lang = "eq"]
 #[const_trait]
-pub trait PartialEq<Rhs: ?Sized = Self> {
+pub trait PartialEq<Rhs: PointeeSized = Self>: PointeeSized {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool;
     fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool {
         !self.eq(other)
     }
 }
 
-impl<A: ?Sized, B: ?Sized> const PartialEq<&B> for &A
+impl<A: PointeeSized, B: PointeeSized> const PartialEq<&B> for &A
 where
     A: ~const PartialEq<B>,
 {
@@ -357,7 +364,7 @@ impl<P> Pin<P> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Pin<&'a T> {
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized> Pin<&'a T> {
     const fn get_ref(self) -> &'a T {
         self.pointer
     }
@@ -372,7 +379,7 @@ impl<P: Deref> Pin<P> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Pin<&'a mut T> {
+impl<'a, T: PointeeSized> Pin<&'a mut T> {
     const unsafe fn get_unchecked_mut(self) -> &'a mut T {
         self.pointer
     }
@@ -418,7 +425,7 @@ impl<T: Clone> Clone for RefCell<T> {
     }
 }
 
-struct RefCell<T: ?Sized> {
+struct RefCell<T: PointeeSized> {
     borrow: UnsafeCell<()>,
     value: UnsafeCell<T>,
 }
@@ -427,7 +434,7 @@ impl<T> RefCell<T> {
         loop {}
     }
 }
-impl<T: ?Sized> RefCell<T> {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> RefCell<T> {
     fn borrow(&self) -> Ref<'_, T> {
         loop {}
     }
@@ -435,16 +442,16 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> RefCell<T> {
 
 #[lang = "unsafe_cell"]
 #[repr(transparent)]
-struct UnsafeCell<T: ?Sized> {
+struct UnsafeCell<T: PointeeSized> {
     value: T,
 }
 
-struct Ref<'b, T: ?Sized + 'b> {
+struct Ref<'b, T: PointeeSized + 'b> {
     value: *const T,
     borrow: &'b UnsafeCell<()>,
 }
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> Deref for Ref<'_, T> {
+impl<T: MetaSized> Deref for Ref<'_, T> {
     type Target = T;
 
     #[inline]
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/backward-compatible-lazy-bounds-pass.rs b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/backward-compatible-lazy-bounds-pass.rs
index 3818456d3a6..745b6ee9bc5 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/backward-compatible-lazy-bounds-pass.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/backward-compatible-lazy-bounds-pass.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,14 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "default_trait1"]
 auto trait DefaultTrait1 {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/default-bounds.rs b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/default-bounds.rs
index 64733a40034..8535f82fc01 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/default-bounds.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/default-bounds.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,14 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 pub trait Copy {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/default-bounds.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/default-bounds.stderr
index 10fdcc43417..318fc57fc9c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/default-bounds.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/default-bounds.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Forbidden: SyncDrop` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/default-bounds.rs:37:9
+  --> $DIR/default-bounds.rs:43:9
    |
 LL |     bar(Forbidden);
    |     --- ^^^^^^^^^ the trait `SyncDrop` is not implemented for `Forbidden`
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ LL |     bar(Forbidden);
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 note: required by a bound in `bar`
-  --> $DIR/default-bounds.rs:33:8
+  --> $DIR/default-bounds.rs:39:8
    |
 LL | fn bar<T: Leak>(_: T) {}
    |        ^ required by this bound in `bar`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Forbidden: Leak` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/default-bounds.rs:37:9
+  --> $DIR/default-bounds.rs:43:9
    |
 LL |     bar(Forbidden);
    |     --- ^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Leak` is not implemented for `Forbidden`
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ LL |     bar(Forbidden);
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 note: required by a bound in `bar`
-  --> $DIR/default-bounds.rs:33:11
+  --> $DIR/default-bounds.rs:39:11
    |
 LL | fn bar<T: Leak>(_: T) {}
    |           ^^^^ required by this bound in `bar`
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.current.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.current.stderr
index e1bd99b900f..593204382e3 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.current.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.current.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `extern_non_leak::Opaque: Leak` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/extern-types.rs:44:13
+  --> $DIR/extern-types.rs:50:13
    |
 LL |         foo(x);
    |         --- ^ the trait `Leak` is not implemented for `extern_non_leak::Opaque`
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ LL |         foo(x);
    |         required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 note: required by a bound in `foo`
-  --> $DIR/extern-types.rs:20:8
+  --> $DIR/extern-types.rs:26:8
    |
-LL | fn foo<T: ?Sized>(_: &T) {}
+LL | fn foo<T: PointeeSized>(_: &T) {}
    |        ^ required by this bound in `foo`
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.next.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.next.stderr
index e1bd99b900f..593204382e3 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.next.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.next.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `extern_non_leak::Opaque: Leak` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/extern-types.rs:44:13
+  --> $DIR/extern-types.rs:50:13
    |
 LL |         foo(x);
    |         --- ^ the trait `Leak` is not implemented for `extern_non_leak::Opaque`
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ LL |         foo(x);
    |         required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 note: required by a bound in `foo`
-  --> $DIR/extern-types.rs:20:8
+  --> $DIR/extern-types.rs:26:8
    |
-LL | fn foo<T: ?Sized>(_: &T) {}
+LL | fn foo<T: PointeeSized>(_: &T) {}
    |        ^ required by this bound in `foo`
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.rs b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.rs
index 822d4c0637f..df106d83171 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/extern-types.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 pub trait Copy {}
@@ -17,7 +23,7 @@ pub trait Copy {}
 auto trait Leak {}
 
 // implicit T: Leak here
-fn foo<T: ?Sized>(_: &T) {}
+fn foo<T: PointeeSized>(_: &T) {}
 
 mod extern_leak {
     use crate::*;
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs
index 49f2faba146..5069cd256b2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs
@@ -12,8 +12,14 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "copy"]
 pub trait Copy {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.stderr
index b7ffb66e60b..48745e40268 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `NonLeakS: Leak` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs:53:25
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs:59:25
    |
 LL |     let _: &dyn Trait = &NonLeakS;
    |                         ^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Leak` is not implemented for `NonLeakS`
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ LL |     let _: &dyn Trait = &NonLeakS;
    = note: required for the cast from `&NonLeakS` to `&dyn Trait + Leak`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `dyn Trait: Leak` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs:58:7
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs:64:7
    |
 LL |     x.leak_foo();
    |       ^^^^^^^^ the trait `Leak` is not implemented for `dyn Trait`
    |
 note: required by a bound in `Trait::leak_foo`
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs:45:5
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-dyn-traits.rs:51:5
    |
 LL |     fn leak_foo(&self) {}
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Trait::leak_foo`
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs
index 4cb38bc8e79..b3801baaf70 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,14 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_core]
 
+#[lang = "pointee_sized"]
+trait PointeeSized {}
+
+#[lang = "meta_sized"]
+trait MetaSized: PointeeSized {}
+
 #[lang = "sized"]
-trait Sized {}
+trait Sized: MetaSized {}
 
 #[lang = "legacy_receiver"]
 trait LegacyReceiver {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-traits.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-traits.stderr
index 3dd8418b100..bc797c9d976 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-traits.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/default_auto_traits/maybe-bounds-in-traits.stderr
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `NonLeakS: Leak` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:61:22
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:67:22
    |
 LL |         type Leak2 = NonLeakS;
    |                      ^^^^^^^^ the trait `Leak` is not implemented for `NonLeakS`
    |
 note: required by a bound in `Test3::Leak2`
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:61:9
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:67:9
    |
 LL |         type Leak2 = NonLeakS;
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Test3::Leak2`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Self: Leak` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:49:29
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:55:29
    |
 LL |         type MaybeLeakSelf: TestBase1<Self> where Self: ?Leak;
    |                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Leak` is not implemented for `Self`
    |
 note: required by a bound in `TestBase1`
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:45:21
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:51:21
    |
 LL |     trait TestBase1<T: ?Sized> {}
    |                     ^ required by this bound in `TestBase1`
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ LL |     trait Test1<T>: Leak {
    |                   ++++++
 
 error[E0658]: `&mut Self` cannot be used as the type of `self` without the `arbitrary_self_types` feature
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:99:31
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:105:31
    |
 LL |         fn mut_maybe_leak_foo(&mut self) where Self: ?Leak {}
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ LL |         fn mut_maybe_leak_foo(&mut self) where Self: ?Leak {}
    = help: consider changing to `self`, `&self`, `&mut self`, or a type implementing `Receiver` such as `self: Box<Self>`, `self: Rc<Self>`, or `self: Arc<Self>`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Self: Leak` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:86:43
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:92:43
    |
 LL |         const CNonLeak: usize = size_of::<Self>() where Self: ?Leak;
    |                                           ^^^^ the trait `Leak` is not implemented for `Self`
    |
 note: required by a bound in `size_of`
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:80:22
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:86:22
    |
 LL |     const fn size_of<T: ?Sized>() -> usize {
    |                      ^ required by this bound in `size_of`
@@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ LL |     trait Trait: Leak {
    |                ++++++
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `NonLeakS: Leak` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:109:18
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:115:18
    |
 LL |         NonLeakS.leak_foo();
    |                  ^^^^^^^^ the trait `Leak` is not implemented for `NonLeakS`
    |
 note: required by a bound in `methods::Trait::leak_foo`
-  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:95:9
+  --> $DIR/maybe-bounds-in-traits.rs:101:9
    |
 LL |         fn leak_foo(&self) {}
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Trait::leak_foo`
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.current.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.current.stderr
index dd9393fae85..d99a4cbd378 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.current.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.current.stderr
@@ -1,20 +1,5 @@
-error[E0308]: mismatched types
-  --> $DIR/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs:13:23
-   |
-LL |     (MyType<'a, T>,): Sized,
-   |                       ^^^^^ lifetime mismatch
-   |
-   = note: expected trait `<MyType<'a, T> as Sized>`
-              found trait `<MyType<'static, T> as Sized>`
-note: the lifetime `'a` as defined here...
-  --> $DIR/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs:11:8
-   |
-LL | fn foo<'a, T: ?Sized>()
-   |        ^^
-   = note: ...does not necessarily outlive the static lifetime
-
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs:22:5
+  --> $DIR/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs:20:5
    |
 LL | fn foo<'a, T: ?Sized>()
    |        -- lifetime `'a` defined here
@@ -22,6 +7,5 @@ LL | fn foo<'a, T: ?Sized>()
 LL |     is_sized::<(MyType<'a, T>,)>();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ requires that `'a` must outlive `'static`
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.next.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.next.stderr
index 05861877d41..d99a4cbd378 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.next.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.next.stderr
@@ -1,18 +1,5 @@
-error[E0478]: lifetime bound not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs:13:23
-   |
-LL |     (MyType<'a, T>,): Sized,
-   |                       ^^^^^
-   |
-note: lifetime parameter instantiated with the lifetime `'a` as defined here
-  --> $DIR/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs:11:8
-   |
-LL | fn foo<'a, T: ?Sized>()
-   |        ^^
-   = note: but lifetime parameter must outlive the static lifetime
-
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs:22:5
+  --> $DIR/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs:20:5
    |
 LL | fn foo<'a, T: ?Sized>()
    |        -- lifetime `'a` defined here
@@ -20,6 +7,5 @@ LL | fn foo<'a, T: ?Sized>()
 LL |     is_sized::<(MyType<'a, T>,)>();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ requires that `'a` must outlive `'static`
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0478`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs b/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs
index ae7a6c9bba3..6ddc0628dd1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/lifetime-incomplete-prefer-sized-builtin-over-wc.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ fn is_sized<T>() {}
 fn foo<'a, T: ?Sized>()
 where
     (MyType<'a, T>,): Sized,
-    //[current]~^ ERROR mismatched types
-    //[next]~^^ ERROR lifetime bound not satisfied
     MyType<'static, T>: Sized,
 {
     // Preferring the builtin `Sized` impl of tuples
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/cycles/normalizes-to-is-not-productive.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/cycles/normalizes-to-is-not-productive.stderr
index 8901805a20f..1eb445f4848 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/cycles/normalizes-to-is-not-productive.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/cycles/normalizes-to-is-not-productive.stderr
@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ LL | impl<T: Bound, U> Trait<U> for T {
    |         -----     ^^^^^^^^     ^
    |         |
    |         unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
+note: required by a bound in `Bound`
+  --> $DIR/normalizes-to-is-not-productive.rs:8:1
+   |
+LL | / trait Bound {
+LL | |     fn method();
+LL | | }
+   | |_^ required by this bound in `Bound`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Foo: Bound` is not satisfied
   --> $DIR/normalizes-to-is-not-productive.rs:47:19
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/normalize/normalize-param-env-2.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/normalize/normalize-param-env-2.stderr
index d179c805962..8d8909625ff 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/normalize/normalize-param-env-2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/normalize/normalize-param-env-2.stderr
@@ -19,6 +19,23 @@ error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as A<T>>::Assoc: A<T>`
 LL |         Self::Assoc: A<T>,
    |                      ^^^^
 
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as A<T>>::Assoc: MetaSized`
+  --> $DIR/normalize-param-env-2.rs:24:22
+   |
+LL |         Self::Assoc: A<T>,
+   |                      ^^^^
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `A`
+  --> $DIR/normalize-param-env-2.rs:9:1
+   |
+LL | / trait A<T> {
+LL | |     type Assoc;
+LL | |
+LL | |     fn f()
+...  |
+LL | | }
+   | |_^ required by this bound in `A`
+
 error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as A<T>>::Assoc well-formed`
   --> $DIR/normalize-param-env-2.rs:24:22
    |
@@ -46,6 +63,6 @@ LL |     where
 LL |         Self::Assoc: A<T>,
    |                      ^^^^ required by this bound in `A::f`
 
-error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/normalize/normalize-param-env-4.next.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/normalize/normalize-param-env-4.next.stderr
index f5fd9ce9864..9f7f74f9466 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/normalize/normalize-param-env-4.next.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/normalize/normalize-param-env-4.next.stderr
@@ -4,6 +4,20 @@ error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<T as Trait>::Assoc: Trait`
 LL |     <T as Trait>::Assoc: Trait,
    |                          ^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<T as Trait>::Assoc: MetaSized`
+  --> $DIR/normalize-param-env-4.rs:19:26
+   |
+LL |     <T as Trait>::Assoc: Trait,
+   |                          ^^^^^
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `Trait`
+  --> $DIR/normalize-param-env-4.rs:7:1
+   |
+LL | / trait Trait {
+LL | |     type Assoc;
+LL | | }
+   | |_^ required by this bound in `Trait`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/basic.rs b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/basic.rs
index 533891bf830..09c0244ec95 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/basic.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/basic.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 //@ check-pass
 // Basic test that show's we can successfully typeck a `for<T>` where clause.
 
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
 #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
 //~^ WARN the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete
 
-trait Trait {}
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> Trait for T {}
+trait Trait: PointeeSized {}
+
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Trait for T {}
 
 fn foo()
 where
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/basic.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/basic.stderr
index 0fd16c5d0ee..9f2df2238d1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/basic.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/basic.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
-  --> $DIR/basic.rs:4:12
+  --> $DIR/basic.rs:5:12
    |
 LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs
index 74c23a59bee..22044c2e662 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 // Make sure not to construct predicates with escaping bound vars in `diagnostic_hir_wf_check`.
 // Regression test for <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/139330>.
 
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
 #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
 //~^ WARN the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete
 
-trait A<T: ?Sized> {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> A<T> for () {}
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
+
+trait A<T: PointeeSized> {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> A<T> for () {}
 
 trait B {}
 struct W<T: B>(T);
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.stderr
index df99f4a67ab..8270fbeef0f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:4:12
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:5:12
    |
 LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -8,24 +8,24 @@ LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): B` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:13:12
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:16:12
    |
 LL | fn b() -> (W<()>, impl for<C> A<C>) { (W(()), ()) }
    |            ^^^^^ the trait `B` is not implemented for `()`
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:10:1
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:13:1
    |
 LL | trait B {}
    | ^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `W`
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:11:13
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:14:13
    |
 LL | struct W<T: B>(T);
    |             ^ required by this bound in `W`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): B` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:13:42
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:16:42
    |
 LL | fn b() -> (W<()>, impl for<C> A<C>) { (W(()), ()) }
    |                                        - ^^ the trait `B` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -33,29 +33,29 @@ LL | fn b() -> (W<()>, impl for<C> A<C>) { (W(()), ()) }
    |                                        required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:10:1
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:13:1
    |
 LL | trait B {}
    | ^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `W`
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:11:13
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:14:13
    |
 LL | struct W<T: B>(T);
    |             ^ required by this bound in `W`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): B` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:13:40
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:16:40
    |
 LL | fn b() -> (W<()>, impl for<C> A<C>) { (W(()), ()) }
    |                                        ^^^^^ the trait `B` is not implemented for `()`
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:10:1
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:13:1
    |
 LL | trait B {}
    | ^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `W`
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:11:13
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-hir-wf-check.rs:14:13
    |
 LL | struct W<T: B>(T);
    |             ^ required by this bound in `W`
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/on-rpit.rs b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/on-rpit.rs
index 4d1cacb1890..1364f63a373 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/on-rpit.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/on-rpit.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 //@ check-pass
 
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
 #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
 //~^ WARN the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete
 
-trait Trait<T: ?Sized> {}
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> Trait<T> for i32 {}
+trait Trait<T: PointeeSized> {}
+
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Trait<T> for i32 {}
 
 fn produce() -> impl for<T> Trait<T> {
     16
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/on-rpit.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/on-rpit.stderr
index 34c56068c5c..c8396c38548 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/on-rpit.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/on-rpit.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
-  --> $DIR/on-rpit.rs:3:12
+  --> $DIR/on-rpit.rs:4:12
    |
 LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.rs b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.rs
index 96345732f0f..aab5479334e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
 #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
 //~^ WARN the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete
 
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
+
 trait Foo: for<T> Bar<T> {}
 
-trait Bar<T: ?Sized> {
+trait Bar<T: PointeeSized>: PointeeSized {
     fn method(&self) {}
 }
 
-fn needs_bar(x: &(impl Bar<i32> + ?Sized)) {
+fn needs_bar(x: &(impl Bar<i32> + PointeeSized)) {
     x.method();
 }
 
 impl Foo for () {}
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> Bar<T> for () {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Bar<T> for () {}
 
 fn main() {
     let x: &dyn Foo = &();
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.stderr
index aead19c4527..b32915ff549 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
-  --> $DIR/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.rs:1:12
+  --> $DIR/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.rs:2:12
    |
 LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
 
 error[E0038]: the trait `Foo` is not dyn compatible
-  --> $DIR/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.rs:19:17
+  --> $DIR/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.rs:22:17
    |
 LL |     let x: &dyn Foo = &();
    |                 ^^^ `Foo` is not dyn compatible
    |
 note: for a trait to be dyn compatible it needs to allow building a vtable
       for more information, visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#dyn-compatibility>
-  --> $DIR/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.rs:4:12
+  --> $DIR/supertrait-dyn-compatibility.rs:7:12
    |
 LL | trait Foo: for<T> Bar<T> {}
    |       ---  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...because where clause cannot reference non-lifetime `for<...>` variables
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.current.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.current.stderr
index 3e5854ea1c8..6551253d2e9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.current.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.current.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
-  --> $DIR/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.rs:6:12
+  --> $DIR/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.rs:7:12
    |
 LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.next.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.next.stderr
index 3e5854ea1c8..6551253d2e9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.next.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.next.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
-  --> $DIR/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.rs:6:12
+  --> $DIR/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.rs:7:12
    |
 LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.rs b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.rs
index 2066887ea59..d900bd429e6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response-2.rs
@@ -3,19 +3,22 @@
 //@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
 //@ check-pass
 
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
 #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
 //~^ WARN the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete
 
-trait Id {
-    type Output: ?Sized;
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
+
+trait Id: PointeeSized {
+    type Output: PointeeSized;
 }
 
-impl<T: ?Sized> Id for T {
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Id for T {
     type Output = T;
 }
 
-trait Everyone {}
-impl<T: ?Sized> Everyone for T {}
+trait Everyone: PointeeSized {}
+impl<T: PointeeSized> Everyone for T {}
 
 fn hello() where for<T> <T as Id>::Output: Everyone {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.current.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.current.stderr
index 0224e5763e0..fecdc860f8e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.current.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.current.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
-  --> $DIR/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.rs:6:12
+  --> $DIR/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.rs:7:12
    |
 LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.next.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.next.stderr
index 0224e5763e0..fecdc860f8e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.next.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.next.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
-  --> $DIR/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.rs:6:12
+  --> $DIR/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.rs:7:12
    |
 LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.rs b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.rs
index 5334118e9ac..04e34531f4d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/unifying-placeholders-in-query-response.rs
@@ -3,15 +3,18 @@
 //@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
 //@ check-pass
 
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
 #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
 //~^ WARN the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete
 
-pub trait Foo<T: ?Sized> {
-    type Bar<K: ?Sized>: ?Sized;
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
+
+pub trait Foo<T: PointeeSized> {
+    type Bar<K: PointeeSized>: PointeeSized;
 }
 
 impl Foo<usize> for () {
-    type Bar<K: ?Sized> = K;
+    type Bar<K: PointeeSized> = K;
 }
 
 pub fn f<T1, T2>(a: T1, b: T2)
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/universe-error1.rs b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/universe-error1.rs
index eadee6b711e..b4e8e3a8aad 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/universe-error1.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/universe-error1.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
+#![feature(sized_hierarchy)]
 #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
 //~^ WARN the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete
 
-trait Other<U: ?Sized> {}
+use std::marker::PointeeSized;
 
-impl<U: ?Sized> Other<U> for U {}
+trait Other<U: PointeeSized>: PointeeSized {}
+
+impl<U: PointeeSized> Other<U> for U {}
 
 #[rustfmt::skip]
-fn foo<U: ?Sized>()
+fn foo<U: PointeeSized>()
 where
     for<T> T: Other<U> {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/universe-error1.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/universe-error1.stderr
index ecc97e283be..b997e7379e2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/universe-error1.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/non_lifetime_binders/universe-error1.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: the feature `non_lifetime_binders` is incomplete and may not be safe to use and/or cause compiler crashes
-  --> $DIR/universe-error1.rs:1:12
+  --> $DIR/universe-error1.rs:2:12
    |
 LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ LL | #![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
    = note: `#[warn(incomplete_features)]` on by default
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `T: Other<_>` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/universe-error1.rs:14:11
+  --> $DIR/universe-error1.rs:17:11
    |
 LL |     foo::<_>();
    |           ^ the trait `Other<_>` is not implemented for `T`
    |
 note: required by a bound in `foo`
-  --> $DIR/universe-error1.rs:11:15
+  --> $DIR/universe-error1.rs:14:15
    |
-LL | fn foo<U: ?Sized>()
+LL | fn foo<U: PointeeSized>()
    |    --- required by a bound in this function
 LL | where
 LL |     for<T> T: Other<U> {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/resolve-impl-before-constrain-check.rs b/tests/ui/traits/resolve-impl-before-constrain-check.rs
index 87f9c241e40..50d1a874551 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/resolve-impl-before-constrain-check.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/resolve-impl-before-constrain-check.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use foo::*;
 
 fn test() -> impl Sized {
     <() as Callable>::call()
+//~^ ERROR: type annotations needed
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/resolve-impl-before-constrain-check.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/resolve-impl-before-constrain-check.stderr
index e8e569ba625..13fbfdb855c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/resolve-impl-before-constrain-check.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/resolve-impl-before-constrain-check.stderr
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@ error[E0207]: the type parameter `V` is not constrained by the impl trait, self
 LL |     impl<V: ?Sized> Callable for () {
    |          ^ unconstrained type parameter
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/resolve-impl-before-constrain-check.rs:17:6
+   |
+LL |     <() as Callable>::call()
+   |      ^^ cannot infer type for type parameter `V`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0207, E0282.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.next.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.next.stderr
index 2bb389c6ec1..3eacab33e46 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.next.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.next.stderr
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@ error[E0207]: the type parameter `T` is not constrained by the impl trait, self
 LL | impl<T: ?Sized> Every for Thing {
    |      ^ unconstrained type parameter
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs:19:11
+   |
+LL | fn foo(_: <Thing as Every>::Assoc) {}
+   |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for associated type `<Thing as Every>::Assoc`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0207, E0282.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0207`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs
index 6b584c436c6..9d95c73eea7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/unconstrained-projection-normalization-2.rs
@@ -17,5 +17,6 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> Every for Thing {
 }
 
 fn foo(_: <Thing as Every>::Assoc) {}
+//[next]~^ ERROR: type annotations needed
 
 fn main() {}