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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs55
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/effective_visibilities.rs60
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs158
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs41
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/macros/issue-38715.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/macros/issue-38715.stderr15
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/privacy/effective_visibilities.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/privacy/effective_visibilities.stderr4
11 files changed, 237 insertions, 164 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
index a17793ecd99..423c5727533 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
@@ -56,21 +56,7 @@ impl<'a, Id: Into<DefId>> ToNameBinding<'a>
 impl<'a, Id: Into<DefId>> ToNameBinding<'a> for (Res, ty::Visibility<Id>, Span, LocalExpnId) {
     fn to_name_binding(self, arenas: &'a ResolverArenas<'a>) -> &'a NameBinding<'a> {
         arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBinding {
-            kind: NameBindingKind::Res(self.0, false),
-            ambiguity: None,
-            vis: self.1.to_def_id(),
-            span: self.2,
-            expansion: self.3,
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-struct IsMacroExport;
-
-impl<'a> ToNameBinding<'a> for (Res, ty::Visibility, Span, LocalExpnId, IsMacroExport) {
-    fn to_name_binding(self, arenas: &'a ResolverArenas<'a>) -> &'a NameBinding<'a> {
-        arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBinding {
-            kind: NameBindingKind::Res(self.0, true),
+            kind: NameBindingKind::Res(self.0),
             ambiguity: None,
             vis: self.1.to_def_id(),
             span: self.2,
@@ -364,7 +350,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
         module_path: Vec<Segment>,
         kind: ImportKind<'a>,
         span: Span,
-        id: NodeId,
         item: &ast::Item,
         root_span: Span,
         root_id: NodeId,
@@ -377,7 +362,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
             module_path,
             imported_module: Cell::new(None),
             span,
-            id,
             use_span: item.span,
             use_span_with_attributes: item.span_with_attributes(),
             has_attributes: !item.attrs.is_empty(),
@@ -574,27 +558,20 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
                     },
                     type_ns_only,
                     nested,
+                    id,
                     additional_ids: (id1, id2),
                 };
 
-                self.add_import(
-                    module_path,
-                    kind,
-                    use_tree.span,
-                    id,
-                    item,
-                    root_span,
-                    item.id,
-                    vis,
-                );
+                self.add_import(module_path, kind, use_tree.span, item, root_span, item.id, vis);
             }
             ast::UseTreeKind::Glob => {
                 let kind = ImportKind::Glob {
                     is_prelude: self.r.session.contains_name(&item.attrs, sym::prelude_import),
                     max_vis: Cell::new(None),
+                    id,
                 };
                 self.r.visibilities.insert(self.r.local_def_id(id), vis);
-                self.add_import(prefix, kind, use_tree.span, id, item, root_span, item.id, vis);
+                self.add_import(prefix, kind, use_tree.span, item, root_span, item.id, vis);
             }
             ast::UseTreeKind::Nested(ref items) => {
                 // Ensure there is at most one `self` in the list
@@ -881,9 +858,8 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
         })
         .unwrap_or((true, None, self.r.dummy_binding));
         let import = self.r.arenas.alloc_import(Import {
-            kind: ImportKind::ExternCrate { source: orig_name, target: ident },
+            kind: ImportKind::ExternCrate { source: orig_name, target: ident, id: item.id },
             root_id: item.id,
-            id: item.id,
             parent_scope: self.parent_scope,
             imported_module: Cell::new(module),
             has_attributes: !item.attrs.is_empty(),
@@ -1118,7 +1094,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
             this.r.arenas.alloc_import(Import {
                 kind: ImportKind::MacroUse,
                 root_id: item.id,
-                id: item.id,
                 parent_scope: this.parent_scope,
                 imported_module: Cell::new(Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module))),
                 use_span_with_attributes: item.span_with_attributes(),
@@ -1278,8 +1253,22 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
             let binding = (res, vis, span, expansion).to_name_binding(self.r.arenas);
             self.r.set_binding_parent_module(binding, parent_scope.module);
             if is_macro_export {
-                let module = self.r.graph_root;
-                self.r.define(module, ident, MacroNS, (res, vis, span, expansion, IsMacroExport));
+                let import = self.r.arenas.alloc_import(Import {
+                    kind: ImportKind::MacroExport,
+                    root_id: item.id,
+                    parent_scope: self.parent_scope,
+                    imported_module: Cell::new(None),
+                    has_attributes: false,
+                    use_span_with_attributes: span,
+                    use_span: span,
+                    root_span: span,
+                    span: span,
+                    module_path: Vec::new(),
+                    vis: Cell::new(Some(vis)),
+                    used: Cell::new(true),
+                });
+                let import_binding = self.r.import(binding, import);
+                self.r.define(self.r.graph_root, ident, MacroNS, import_binding);
             } else {
                 self.r.check_reserved_macro_name(ident, res);
                 self.insert_unused_macro(ident, def_id, item.id, &rule_spans);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs
index 01c3801f223..32fb5e18276 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ impl Resolver<'_> {
                         if !import.span.is_dummy() {
                             self.lint_buffer.buffer_lint(
                                 MACRO_USE_EXTERN_CRATE,
-                                import.id,
+                                import.root_id,
                                 import.span,
                                 "deprecated `#[macro_use]` attribute used to \
                                 import macros should be replaced at use sites \
@@ -244,13 +244,13 @@ impl Resolver<'_> {
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                ImportKind::ExternCrate { .. } => {
-                    let def_id = self.local_def_id(import.id);
+                ImportKind::ExternCrate { id, .. } => {
+                    let def_id = self.local_def_id(id);
                     self.maybe_unused_extern_crates.push((def_id, import.span));
                 }
                 ImportKind::MacroUse => {
                     let msg = "unused `#[macro_use]` import";
-                    self.lint_buffer.buffer_lint(UNUSED_IMPORTS, import.id, import.span, msg);
+                    self.lint_buffer.buffer_lint(UNUSED_IMPORTS, import.root_id, import.span, msg);
                 }
                 _ => {}
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index ee64e1adfd9..7961e3f1194 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -190,12 +190,12 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
             ModuleKind::Block => "block",
         };
 
-        let old_noun = match old_binding.is_import() {
+        let old_noun = match old_binding.is_import_user_facing() {
             true => "import",
             false => "definition",
         };
 
-        let new_participle = match new_binding.is_import() {
+        let new_participle = match new_binding.is_import_user_facing() {
             true => "imported",
             false => "defined",
         };
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                 true => struct_span_err!(self.session, span, E0254, "{}", msg),
                 false => struct_span_err!(self.session, span, E0260, "{}", msg),
             },
-            _ => match (old_binding.is_import(), new_binding.is_import()) {
+            _ => match (old_binding.is_import_user_facing(), new_binding.is_import_user_facing()) {
                 (false, false) => struct_span_err!(self.session, span, E0428, "{}", msg),
                 (true, true) => struct_span_err!(self.session, span, E0252, "{}", msg),
                 _ => struct_span_err!(self.session, span, E0255, "{}", msg),
@@ -248,14 +248,18 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
 
         // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/32354
         use NameBindingKind::Import;
+        let can_suggest = |binding: &NameBinding<'_>, import: &self::Import<'_>| {
+            !binding.span.is_dummy()
+                && !matches!(import.kind, ImportKind::MacroUse | ImportKind::MacroExport)
+        };
         let import = match (&new_binding.kind, &old_binding.kind) {
             // If there are two imports where one or both have attributes then prefer removing the
             // import without attributes.
             (Import { import: new, .. }, Import { import: old, .. })
                 if {
-                    !new_binding.span.is_dummy()
-                        && !old_binding.span.is_dummy()
-                        && (new.has_attributes || old.has_attributes)
+                    (new.has_attributes || old.has_attributes)
+                        && can_suggest(old_binding, old)
+                        && can_suggest(new_binding, new)
                 } =>
             {
                 if old.has_attributes {
@@ -265,10 +269,10 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                 }
             }
             // Otherwise prioritize the new binding.
-            (Import { import, .. }, other) if !new_binding.span.is_dummy() => {
+            (Import { import, .. }, other) if can_suggest(new_binding, import) => {
                 Some((import, new_binding.span, other.is_import()))
             }
-            (other, Import { import, .. }) if !old_binding.span.is_dummy() => {
+            (other, Import { import, .. }) if can_suggest(old_binding, import) => {
                 Some((import, old_binding.span, other.is_import()))
             }
             _ => None,
@@ -353,7 +357,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            ImportKind::ExternCrate { source, target } => {
+            ImportKind::ExternCrate { source, target, .. } => {
                 suggestion = Some(format!(
                     "extern crate {} as {};",
                     source.unwrap_or(target.name),
@@ -1683,7 +1687,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
             let a = if built_in.is_empty() { res.article() } else { "a" };
             format!("{a}{built_in} {thing}{from}", thing = res.descr())
         } else {
-            let introduced = if b.is_import() { "imported" } else { "defined" };
+            let introduced = if b.is_import_user_facing() { "imported" } else { "defined" };
             format!("the {thing} {introduced} here", thing = res.descr())
         }
     }
@@ -1742,10 +1746,10 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
     /// If the binding refers to a tuple struct constructor with fields,
     /// returns the span of its fields.
     fn ctor_fields_span(&self, binding: &NameBinding<'_>) -> Option<Span> {
-        if let NameBindingKind::Res(
-            Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, CtorKind::Fn), ctor_def_id),
-            _,
-        ) = binding.kind
+        if let NameBindingKind::Res(Res::Def(
+            DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, CtorKind::Fn),
+            ctor_def_id,
+        )) = binding.kind
         {
             let def_id = self.parent(ctor_def_id);
             let fields = self.field_names.get(&def_id)?;
@@ -1789,7 +1793,9 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                         next_ident = source;
                         Some(binding)
                     }
-                    ImportKind::Glob { .. } | ImportKind::MacroUse => Some(binding),
+                    ImportKind::Glob { .. } | ImportKind::MacroUse | ImportKind::MacroExport => {
+                        Some(binding)
+                    }
                     ImportKind::ExternCrate { .. } => None,
                 },
                 _ => None,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/effective_visibilities.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/effective_visibilities.rs
index c40669ac95b..17ce854cb43 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/effective_visibilities.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/effective_visibilities.rs
@@ -57,26 +57,45 @@ impl<'r, 'a> EffectiveVisibilitiesVisitor<'r, 'a> {
                     while let NameBindingKind::Import { binding: nested_binding, import, .. } =
                         binding.kind
                     {
-                        let mut update = |node_id| self.update(
-                            self.r.local_def_id(node_id),
-                            binding.vis.expect_local(),
-                            prev_parent_id,
-                            level,
-                        );
-                        // In theory all the import IDs have individual visibilities and effective
-                        // visibilities, but in practice these IDs go straigth to HIR where all
-                        // their few uses assume that their (effective) visibility applies to the
-                        // whole syntactic `use` item. So we update them all to the maximum value
-                        // among the potential individual effective visibilities. Maybe HIR for
-                        // imports shouldn't use three IDs at all.
-                        update(import.id);
-                        if let ImportKind::Single { additional_ids, .. } = import.kind {
-                            update(additional_ids.0);
-                            update(additional_ids.1);
+                        let mut update = |node_id| {
+                            self.update(
+                                self.r.local_def_id(node_id),
+                                binding.vis.expect_local(),
+                                prev_parent_id,
+                                level,
+                            )
+                        };
+                        match import.kind {
+                            ImportKind::Single { id, additional_ids, .. } => {
+                                // In theory all the import IDs have individual visibilities and
+                                // effective visibilities, but in practice these IDs go straigth to
+                                // HIR where all their few uses assume that their (effective)
+                                // visibility applies to the whole syntactic `use` item. So we
+                                // update them all to the maximum value among the potential
+                                // individual effective visibilities. Maybe HIR for imports
+                                // shouldn't use three IDs at all.
+                                update(id);
+                                update(additional_ids.0);
+                                update(additional_ids.1);
+                                prev_parent_id = self.r.local_def_id(id);
+                            }
+                            ImportKind::Glob { id, .. } | ImportKind::ExternCrate { id, .. } => {
+                                update(id);
+                                prev_parent_id = self.r.local_def_id(id);
+                            }
+                            ImportKind::MacroUse => {
+                                // In theory we should reset the parent id to something private
+                                // here, but `macro_use` imports always refer to external items,
+                                // so it doesn't matter and we can just do nothing.
+                            }
+                            ImportKind::MacroExport => {
+                                // In theory we should reset the parent id to something public
+                                // here, but it has the same effect as leaving the previous parent,
+                                // so we can just do nothing.
+                            }
                         }
 
                         level = Level::Reexported;
-                        prev_parent_id = self.r.local_def_id(import.id);
                         binding = nested_binding;
                     }
                 }
@@ -138,13 +157,6 @@ impl<'r, 'ast> Visitor<'ast> for EffectiveVisibilitiesVisitor<'ast, 'r> {
                 self.update(def_id, Visibility::Public, parent_id, Level::Direct);
             }
 
-            // Only exported `macro_rules!` items are public, but they always are
-            ast::ItemKind::MacroDef(ref macro_def) if macro_def.macro_rules => {
-                let parent_id = self.r.local_parent(def_id);
-                let vis = self.r.visibilities[&def_id];
-                self.update(def_id, vis, parent_id, Level::Direct);
-            }
-
             ast::ItemKind::Mod(..) => {
                 self.set_bindings_effective_visibilities(def_id);
                 visit::walk_item(self, item);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
index a24ee7db008..0c4b35b8833 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::late::{
 };
 use crate::macros::{sub_namespace_match, MacroRulesScope};
 use crate::{AmbiguityError, AmbiguityErrorMisc, AmbiguityKind, Determinacy, Finalize};
-use crate::{ImportKind, LexicalScopeBinding, Module, ModuleKind, ModuleOrUniformRoot};
+use crate::{Import, ImportKind, LexicalScopeBinding, Module, ModuleKind, ModuleOrUniformRoot};
 use crate::{NameBinding, NameBindingKind, ParentScope, PathResult, PrivacyError, Res};
 use crate::{ResolutionError, Resolver, Scope, ScopeSet, Segment, ToNameBinding, Weak};
 
@@ -860,7 +860,11 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
             }
 
             if !restricted_shadowing && binding.expansion != LocalExpnId::ROOT {
-                if let NameBindingKind::Res(_, true) = binding.kind {
+                if let NameBindingKind::Import {
+                    import: Import { kind: ImportKind::MacroExport, .. },
+                    ..
+                } = binding.kind
+                {
                     self.macro_expanded_macro_export_errors.insert((path_span, binding.span));
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
index f2cc50c199f..bdb852548b8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
@@ -44,20 +44,36 @@ pub enum ImportKind<'a> {
         type_ns_only: bool,
         /// Did this import result from a nested import? ie. `use foo::{bar, baz};`
         nested: bool,
+        /// The ID of the `UseTree` that imported this `Import`.
+        ///
+        /// In the case where the `Import` was expanded from a "nested" use tree,
+        /// this id is the ID of the leaf tree. For example:
+        ///
+        /// ```ignore (pacify the merciless tidy)
+        /// use foo::bar::{a, b}
+        /// ```
+        ///
+        /// If this is the import for `foo::bar::a`, we would have the ID of the `UseTree`
+        /// for `a` in this field.
+        id: NodeId,
         /// Additional `NodeId`s allocated to a `ast::UseTree` for automatically generated `use` statement
         /// (eg. implicit struct constructors)
         additional_ids: (NodeId, NodeId),
     },
     Glob {
         is_prelude: bool,
-        max_vis: Cell<Option<ty::Visibility>>, // The visibility of the greatest re-export.
-                                               // n.b. `max_vis` is only used in `finalize_import` to check for re-export errors.
+        // The visibility of the greatest re-export.
+        // n.b. `max_vis` is only used in `finalize_import` to check for re-export errors.
+        max_vis: Cell<Option<ty::Visibility>>,
+        id: NodeId,
     },
     ExternCrate {
         source: Option<Symbol>,
         target: Ident,
+        id: NodeId,
     },
     MacroUse,
+    MacroExport,
 }
 
 /// Manually implement `Debug` for `ImportKind` because the `source/target_bindings`
@@ -71,6 +87,7 @@ impl<'a> std::fmt::Debug for ImportKind<'a> {
                 ref target,
                 ref type_ns_only,
                 ref nested,
+                ref id,
                 ref additional_ids,
                 // Ignore the following to avoid an infinite loop while printing.
                 source_bindings: _,
@@ -81,19 +98,23 @@ impl<'a> std::fmt::Debug for ImportKind<'a> {
                 .field("target", target)
                 .field("type_ns_only", type_ns_only)
                 .field("nested", nested)
+                .field("id", id)
                 .field("additional_ids", additional_ids)
                 .finish_non_exhaustive(),
-            Glob { ref is_prelude, ref max_vis } => f
+            Glob { ref is_prelude, ref max_vis, ref id } => f
                 .debug_struct("Glob")
                 .field("is_prelude", is_prelude)
                 .field("max_vis", max_vis)
+                .field("id", id)
                 .finish(),
-            ExternCrate { ref source, ref target } => f
+            ExternCrate { ref source, ref target, ref id } => f
                 .debug_struct("ExternCrate")
                 .field("source", source)
                 .field("target", target)
+                .field("id", id)
                 .finish(),
             MacroUse => f.debug_struct("MacroUse").finish(),
+            MacroExport => f.debug_struct("MacroExport").finish(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -103,24 +124,15 @@ impl<'a> std::fmt::Debug for ImportKind<'a> {
 pub(crate) struct Import<'a> {
     pub kind: ImportKind<'a>,
 
-    /// The ID of the `extern crate`, `UseTree` etc that imported this `Import`.
-    ///
-    /// In the case where the `Import` was expanded from a "nested" use tree,
-    /// this id is the ID of the leaf tree. For example:
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore (pacify the merciless tidy)
+    /// Node ID of the "root" use item -- this is always the same as `ImportKind`'s `id`
+    /// (if it exists) except in the case of "nested" use trees, in which case
+    /// it will be the ID of the root use tree. e.g., in the example
+    /// ```ignore (incomplete code)
     /// use foo::bar::{a, b}
     /// ```
-    ///
-    /// If this is the import for `foo::bar::a`, we would have the ID of the `UseTree`
-    /// for `a` in this field.
-    pub id: NodeId,
-
-    /// The `id` of the "root" use-kind -- this is always the same as
-    /// `id` except in the case of "nested" use trees, in which case
-    /// it will be the `id` of the root use tree. e.g., in the example
-    /// from `id`, this would be the ID of the `use foo::bar`
-    /// `UseTree` node.
+    /// this would be the ID of the `use foo::bar` `UseTree` node.
+    /// In case of imports without their own node ID it's the closest node that can be used,
+    /// for example, for reporting lints.
     pub root_id: NodeId,
 
     /// Span of the entire use statement.
@@ -161,6 +173,15 @@ impl<'a> Import<'a> {
     pub(crate) fn expect_vis(&self) -> ty::Visibility {
         self.vis.get().expect("encountered cleared import visibility")
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn id(&self) -> Option<NodeId> {
+        match self.kind {
+            ImportKind::Single { id, .. }
+            | ImportKind::Glob { id, .. }
+            | ImportKind::ExternCrate { id, .. } => Some(id),
+            ImportKind::MacroUse | ImportKind::MacroExport => None,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Records information about the resolution of a name in a namespace of a module.
@@ -368,7 +389,9 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
             self.record_use(target, dummy_binding, false);
         } else if import.imported_module.get().is_none() {
             import.used.set(true);
-            self.used_imports.insert(import.id);
+            if let Some(id) = import.id() {
+                self.used_imports.insert(id);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -718,47 +741,51 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
             PathResult::Indeterminate => unreachable!(),
         };
 
-        let (ident, target, source_bindings, target_bindings, type_ns_only) = match import.kind {
-            ImportKind::Single {
-                source,
-                target,
-                ref source_bindings,
-                ref target_bindings,
-                type_ns_only,
-                ..
-            } => (source, target, source_bindings, target_bindings, type_ns_only),
-            ImportKind::Glob { is_prelude, ref max_vis } => {
-                if import.module_path.len() <= 1 {
-                    // HACK(eddyb) `lint_if_path_starts_with_module` needs at least
-                    // 2 segments, so the `resolve_path` above won't trigger it.
-                    let mut full_path = import.module_path.clone();
-                    full_path.push(Segment::from_ident(Ident::empty()));
-                    self.r.lint_if_path_starts_with_module(Some(finalize), &full_path, None);
-                }
+        let (ident, target, source_bindings, target_bindings, type_ns_only, import_id) =
+            match import.kind {
+                ImportKind::Single {
+                    source,
+                    target,
+                    ref source_bindings,
+                    ref target_bindings,
+                    type_ns_only,
+                    id,
+                    ..
+                } => (source, target, source_bindings, target_bindings, type_ns_only, id),
+                ImportKind::Glob { is_prelude, ref max_vis, id } => {
+                    if import.module_path.len() <= 1 {
+                        // HACK(eddyb) `lint_if_path_starts_with_module` needs at least
+                        // 2 segments, so the `resolve_path` above won't trigger it.
+                        let mut full_path = import.module_path.clone();
+                        full_path.push(Segment::from_ident(Ident::empty()));
+                        self.r.lint_if_path_starts_with_module(Some(finalize), &full_path, None);
+                    }
 
-                if let ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module) = module {
-                    if ptr::eq(module, import.parent_scope.module) {
-                        // Importing a module into itself is not allowed.
-                        return Some(UnresolvedImportError {
-                            span: import.span,
-                            label: Some(String::from("cannot glob-import a module into itself")),
-                            note: None,
-                            suggestion: None,
-                            candidate: None,
-                        });
+                    if let ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module) = module {
+                        if ptr::eq(module, import.parent_scope.module) {
+                            // Importing a module into itself is not allowed.
+                            return Some(UnresolvedImportError {
+                                span: import.span,
+                                label: Some(String::from(
+                                    "cannot glob-import a module into itself",
+                                )),
+                                note: None,
+                                suggestion: None,
+                                candidate: None,
+                            });
+                        }
                     }
-                }
-                if !is_prelude
+                    if !is_prelude
                     && let Some(max_vis) = max_vis.get()
                     && !max_vis.is_at_least(import.expect_vis(), &*self.r)
                 {
                     let msg = "glob import doesn't reexport anything because no candidate is public enough";
-                    self.r.lint_buffer.buffer_lint(UNUSED_IMPORTS, import.id, import.span, msg);
+                    self.r.lint_buffer.buffer_lint(UNUSED_IMPORTS, id, import.span, msg);
                 }
-                return None;
-            }
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
+                    return None;
+                }
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            };
 
         let mut all_ns_err = true;
         self.r.per_ns(|this, ns| {
@@ -858,7 +885,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
                                         match binding.kind {
                                             // Never suggest the name that has binding error
                                             // i.e., the name that cannot be previously resolved
-                                            NameBindingKind::Res(Res::Err, _) => None,
+                                            NameBindingKind::Res(Res::Err) => None,
                                             _ => Some(i.name),
                                         }
                                     }
@@ -960,7 +987,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
                 );
                 self.r.lint_buffer.buffer_lint(
                     PUB_USE_OF_PRIVATE_EXTERN_CRATE,
-                    import.id,
+                    import_id,
                     import.span,
                     &msg,
                 );
@@ -989,7 +1016,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
                     let mut err =
                         struct_span_err!(self.r.session, import.span, E0364, "{error_msg}");
                     match binding.kind {
-                        NameBindingKind::Res(Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(_), def_id), _)
+                        NameBindingKind::Res(Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(_), def_id))
                             // exclude decl_macro
                             if self.r.get_macro_by_def_id(def_id).macro_rules =>
                         {
@@ -1029,7 +1056,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
         // purposes it's good enough to just favor one over the other.
         self.r.per_ns(|this, ns| {
             if let Ok(binding) = source_bindings[ns].get() {
-                this.import_res_map.entry(import.id).or_default()[ns] = Some(binding.res());
+                this.import_res_map.entry(import_id).or_default()[ns] = Some(binding.res());
             }
         });
 
@@ -1047,6 +1074,9 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
         target_bindings: &PerNS<Cell<Option<&'b NameBinding<'b>>>>,
         target: Ident,
     ) {
+        // This function is only called for single imports.
+        let ImportKind::Single { id, .. } = import.kind else { unreachable!() };
+
         // Skip if the import was produced by a macro.
         if import.parent_scope.expansion != LocalExpnId::ROOT {
             return;
@@ -1094,7 +1124,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
             redundant_spans.dedup();
             self.r.lint_buffer.buffer_lint_with_diagnostic(
                 UNUSED_IMPORTS,
-                import.id,
+                id,
                 import.span,
                 &format!("the item `{}` is imported redundantly", ident),
                 BuiltinLintDiagnostics::RedundantImport(redundant_spans, ident),
@@ -1103,6 +1133,9 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
     }
 
     fn resolve_glob_import(&mut self, import: &'b Import<'b>) {
+        // This function is only called for glob imports.
+        let ImportKind::Glob { id, is_prelude, .. } = import.kind else { unreachable!() };
+
         let ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module) = import.imported_module.get().unwrap() else {
             self.r.session.span_err(import.span, "cannot glob-import all possible crates");
             return;
@@ -1113,7 +1146,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
             return;
         } else if ptr::eq(module, import.parent_scope.module) {
             return;
-        } else if let ImportKind::Glob { is_prelude: true, .. } = import.kind {
+        } else if is_prelude {
             self.r.prelude = Some(module);
             return;
         }
@@ -1145,7 +1178,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
         }
 
         // Record the destination of this import
-        self.r.record_partial_res(import.id, PartialRes::new(module.res().unwrap()));
+        self.r.record_partial_res(id, PartialRes::new(module.res().unwrap()));
     }
 
     // Miscellaneous post-processing, including recording re-exports,
@@ -1204,5 +1237,6 @@ fn import_kind_to_string(import_kind: &ImportKind<'_>) -> String {
         ImportKind::Glob { .. } => "*".to_string(),
         ImportKind::ExternCrate { .. } => "<extern crate>".to_string(),
         ImportKind::MacroUse => "#[macro_use]".to_string(),
+        ImportKind::MacroExport => "#[macro_export]".to_string(),
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
index cd85ffd0982..ee1c97d5ad2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ impl<'a> ToNameBinding<'a> for &'a NameBinding<'a> {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 enum NameBindingKind<'a> {
-    Res(Res, /* is_macro_export */ bool),
+    Res(Res),
     Module(Module<'a>),
     Import { binding: &'a NameBinding<'a>, import: &'a Import<'a>, used: Cell<bool> },
 }
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ impl<'a> NameBinding<'a> {
 
     fn res(&self) -> Res {
         match self.kind {
-            NameBindingKind::Res(res, _) => res,
+            NameBindingKind::Res(res) => res,
             NameBindingKind::Module(module) => module.res().unwrap(),
             NameBindingKind::Import { binding, .. } => binding.res(),
         }
@@ -760,10 +760,10 @@ impl<'a> NameBinding<'a> {
     fn is_possibly_imported_variant(&self) -> bool {
         match self.kind {
             NameBindingKind::Import { binding, .. } => binding.is_possibly_imported_variant(),
-            NameBindingKind::Res(
-                Res::Def(DefKind::Variant | DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, ..), _),
+            NameBindingKind::Res(Res::Def(
+                DefKind::Variant | DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, ..),
                 _,
-            ) => true,
+            )) => true,
             NameBindingKind::Res(..) | NameBindingKind::Module(..) => false,
         }
     }
@@ -786,6 +786,13 @@ impl<'a> NameBinding<'a> {
         matches!(self.kind, NameBindingKind::Import { .. })
     }
 
+    /// The binding introduced by `#[macro_export] macro_rules` is a public import, but it might
+    /// not be perceived as such by users, so treat it as a non-import in some diagnostics.
+    fn is_import_user_facing(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self.kind, NameBindingKind::Import { import, .. }
+            if !matches!(import.kind, ImportKind::MacroExport))
+    }
+
     fn is_glob_import(&self) -> bool {
         match self.kind {
             NameBindingKind::Import { import, .. } => import.is_glob(),
@@ -1281,7 +1288,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
 
             arenas,
             dummy_binding: arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBinding {
-                kind: NameBindingKind::Res(Res::Err, false),
+                kind: NameBindingKind::Res(Res::Err),
                 ambiguity: None,
                 expansion: LocalExpnId::ROOT,
                 span: DUMMY_SP,
@@ -1611,10 +1618,12 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
     ) -> SmallVec<[LocalDefId; 1]> {
         let mut import_ids = smallvec![];
         while let NameBindingKind::Import { import, binding, .. } = kind {
-            let id = self.local_def_id(import.id);
-            self.maybe_unused_trait_imports.insert(id);
+            if let Some(node_id) = import.id() {
+                let def_id = self.local_def_id(node_id);
+                self.maybe_unused_trait_imports.insert(def_id);
+                import_ids.push(def_id);
+            }
             self.add_to_glob_map(&import, trait_name);
-            import_ids.push(id);
             kind = &binding.kind;
         }
         import_ids
@@ -1681,7 +1690,9 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
             }
             used.set(true);
             import.used.set(true);
-            self.used_imports.insert(import.id);
+            if let Some(id) = import.id() {
+                self.used_imports.insert(id);
+            }
             self.add_to_glob_map(&import, ident);
             self.record_use(ident, binding, false);
         }
@@ -1689,8 +1700,8 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
 
     #[inline]
     fn add_to_glob_map(&mut self, import: &Import<'_>, ident: Ident) {
-        if import.is_glob() {
-            let def_id = self.local_def_id(import.id);
+        if let ImportKind::Glob { id, .. } = import.kind {
+            let def_id = self.local_def_id(id);
             self.glob_map.entry(def_id).or_default().insert(ident.name);
         }
     }
@@ -1992,11 +2003,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
 
     // Items that go to reexport table encoded to metadata and visible through it to other crates.
     fn is_reexport(&self, binding: &NameBinding<'a>) -> Option<def::Res<!>> {
-        // FIXME: Consider changing the binding inserted by `#[macro_export] macro_rules`
-        // into the crate root to actual `NameBindingKind::Import`.
-        if binding.is_import()
-            || matches!(binding.kind, NameBindingKind::Res(_, _is_macro_export @ true))
-        {
+        if binding.is_import() {
             let res = binding.res().expect_non_local();
             // Ambiguous imports are treated as errors at this point and are
             // not exposed to other crates (see #36837 for more details).
diff --git a/src/test/ui/macros/issue-38715.rs b/src/test/ui/macros/issue-38715.rs
index 9a9a501cae1..85ed97663e8 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/macros/issue-38715.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/macros/issue-38715.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
 #[macro_export]
-macro_rules! foo { ($i:ident) => {} }
+macro_rules! foo { () => {} }
 
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! foo { () => {} } //~ ERROR the name `foo` is defined multiple times
 
+mod inner1 {
+    #[macro_export]
+    macro_rules! bar { () => {} }
+}
+
+mod inner2 {
+    #[macro_export]
+    macro_rules! bar { () => {} } //~ ERROR the name `bar` is defined multiple times
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/macros/issue-38715.stderr b/src/test/ui/macros/issue-38715.stderr
index c87d9f7360b..828a7f45930 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/macros/issue-38715.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/macros/issue-38715.stderr
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 error[E0428]: the name `foo` is defined multiple times
   --> $DIR/issue-38715.rs:5:1
    |
-LL | macro_rules! foo { ($i:ident) => {} }
+LL | macro_rules! foo { () => {} }
    | ---------------- previous definition of the macro `foo` here
 ...
 LL | macro_rules! foo { () => {} }
@@ -9,6 +9,17 @@ LL | macro_rules! foo { () => {} }
    |
    = note: `foo` must be defined only once in the macro namespace of this module
 
-error: aborting due to previous error
+error[E0428]: the name `bar` is defined multiple times
+  --> $DIR/issue-38715.rs:14:5
+   |
+LL |     macro_rules! bar { () => {} }
+   |     ---------------- previous definition of the macro `bar` here
+...
+LL |     macro_rules! bar { () => {} }
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `bar` redefined here
+   |
+   = note: `bar` must be defined only once in the macro namespace of this module
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0428`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/privacy/effective_visibilities.rs b/src/test/ui/privacy/effective_visibilities.rs
index 1d806a1d1d1..c1f9ee8dfdf 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/privacy/effective_visibilities.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/privacy/effective_visibilities.rs
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ mod outer { //~ ERROR Direct: pub(crate), Reexported: pub(crate), Reachable: pub
     }
 
     #[rustc_effective_visibility]
-    macro_rules! none_macro { //~ Direct: pub(crate), Reexported: pub(crate), Reachable: pub(crate), ReachableThroughImplTrait: pub(crate)
+    macro_rules! none_macro { //~ ERROR not in the table
         () => {};
     }
 
     #[macro_export]
     #[rustc_effective_visibility]
-    macro_rules! public_macro { //~ Direct: pub, Reexported: pub, Reachable: pub, ReachableThroughImplTrait: pub
+    macro_rules! public_macro { //~ ERROR Direct: pub(self), Reexported: pub, Reachable: pub, ReachableThroughImplTrait: pub
         () => {};
     }
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/privacy/effective_visibilities.stderr b/src/test/ui/privacy/effective_visibilities.stderr
index 1c6201600b6..5a8f7db38fc 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/privacy/effective_visibilities.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/privacy/effective_visibilities.stderr
@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ error: Direct: pub(crate), Reexported: pub, Reachable: pub, ReachableThroughImpl
 LL |                 PubUnion,
    |                 ^^^^^^^^
 
-error: Direct: pub(crate), Reexported: pub(crate), Reachable: pub(crate), ReachableThroughImplTrait: pub(crate)
+error: not in the table
   --> $DIR/effective_visibilities.rs:41:5
    |
 LL |     macro_rules! none_macro {
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: Direct: pub, Reexported: pub, Reachable: pub, ReachableThroughImplTrait: pub
+error: Direct: pub(self), Reexported: pub, Reachable: pub, ReachableThroughImplTrait: pub
   --> $DIR/effective_visibilities.rs:47:5
    |
 LL |     macro_rules! public_macro {