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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/constraint_generation.rs248
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs152
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/loan_invalidations.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/invalidation.rs)45
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/loan_kills.rs147
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/mod.rs188
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs84
7 files changed, 454 insertions, 432 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/constraint_generation.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/constraint_generation.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 21d367c40cb..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/constraint_generation.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,248 +0,0 @@
-#![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-#![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
-use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
-use rustc_middle::mir::visit::TyContext;
-use rustc_middle::mir::visit::Visitor;
-use rustc_middle::mir::{
-    Body, Local, Location, Place, PlaceRef, ProjectionElem, Rvalue, SourceInfo, Statement,
-    StatementKind, Terminator, TerminatorKind, UserTypeProjection,
-};
-use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitable;
-use rustc_middle::ty::GenericArgsRef;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
-
-use crate::{
-    borrow_set::BorrowSet, facts::AllFacts, location::LocationTable, places_conflict,
-    region_infer::values::LivenessValues,
-};
-
-pub(super) fn generate_constraints<'tcx>(
-    infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    liveness_constraints: &mut LivenessValues,
-    all_facts: &mut Option<AllFacts>,
-    location_table: &LocationTable,
-    body: &Body<'tcx>,
-    borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
-) {
-    let mut cg = ConstraintGeneration {
-        borrow_set,
-        infcx,
-        liveness_constraints,
-        location_table,
-        all_facts,
-        body,
-    };
-
-    for (bb, data) in body.basic_blocks.iter_enumerated() {
-        cg.visit_basic_block_data(bb, data);
-    }
-}
-
-/// 'cg = the duration of the constraint generation process itself.
-struct ConstraintGeneration<'cg, 'tcx> {
-    infcx: &'cg InferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    all_facts: &'cg mut Option<AllFacts>,
-    location_table: &'cg LocationTable,
-    liveness_constraints: &'cg mut LivenessValues,
-    borrow_set: &'cg BorrowSet<'tcx>,
-    body: &'cg Body<'tcx>,
-}
-
-impl<'cg, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ConstraintGeneration<'cg, 'tcx> {
-    /// We sometimes have `args` within an rvalue, or within a
-    /// call. Make them live at the location where they appear.
-    fn visit_args(&mut self, args: &GenericArgsRef<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        self.add_regular_live_constraint(*args, location);
-        self.super_args(args);
-    }
-
-    /// We sometimes have `region` within an rvalue, or within a
-    /// call. Make them live at the location where they appear.
-    fn visit_region(&mut self, region: ty::Region<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        self.add_regular_live_constraint(region, location);
-        self.super_region(region);
-    }
-
-    /// We sometimes have `ty` within an rvalue, or within a
-    /// call. Make them live at the location where they appear.
-    fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, ty_context: TyContext) {
-        match ty_context {
-            TyContext::ReturnTy(SourceInfo { span, .. })
-            | TyContext::YieldTy(SourceInfo { span, .. })
-            | TyContext::UserTy(span)
-            | TyContext::LocalDecl { source_info: SourceInfo { span, .. }, .. } => {
-                span_bug!(span, "should not be visiting outside of the CFG: {:?}", ty_context);
-            }
-            TyContext::Location(location) => {
-                self.add_regular_live_constraint(ty, location);
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.super_ty(ty);
-    }
-
-    fn visit_statement(&mut self, statement: &Statement<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        if let Some(all_facts) = self.all_facts {
-            let _prof_timer = self.infcx.tcx.prof.generic_activity("polonius_fact_generation");
-            all_facts.cfg_edge.push((
-                self.location_table.start_index(location),
-                self.location_table.mid_index(location),
-            ));
-
-            all_facts.cfg_edge.push((
-                self.location_table.mid_index(location),
-                self.location_table.start_index(location.successor_within_block()),
-            ));
-
-            // If there are borrows on this now dead local, we need to record them as `killed`.
-            if let StatementKind::StorageDead(local) = statement.kind {
-                record_killed_borrows_for_local(
-                    all_facts,
-                    self.borrow_set,
-                    self.location_table,
-                    local,
-                    location,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.super_statement(statement, location);
-    }
-
-    fn visit_assign(&mut self, place: &Place<'tcx>, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        // When we see `X = ...`, then kill borrows of
-        // `(*X).foo` and so forth.
-        self.record_killed_borrows_for_place(*place, location);
-
-        self.super_assign(place, rvalue, location);
-    }
-
-    fn visit_terminator(&mut self, terminator: &Terminator<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        if let Some(all_facts) = self.all_facts {
-            let _prof_timer = self.infcx.tcx.prof.generic_activity("polonius_fact_generation");
-            all_facts.cfg_edge.push((
-                self.location_table.start_index(location),
-                self.location_table.mid_index(location),
-            ));
-
-            let successor_blocks = terminator.successors();
-            all_facts.cfg_edge.reserve(successor_blocks.size_hint().0);
-            for successor_block in successor_blocks {
-                all_facts.cfg_edge.push((
-                    self.location_table.mid_index(location),
-                    self.location_table.start_index(successor_block.start_location()),
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-
-        // A `Call` terminator's return value can be a local which has borrows,
-        // so we need to record those as `killed` as well.
-        if let TerminatorKind::Call { destination, .. } = terminator.kind {
-            self.record_killed_borrows_for_place(destination, location);
-        }
-
-        self.super_terminator(terminator, location);
-    }
-
-    fn visit_ascribe_user_ty(
-        &mut self,
-        _place: &Place<'tcx>,
-        _variance: ty::Variance,
-        _user_ty: &UserTypeProjection,
-        _location: Location,
-    ) {
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'cx, 'tcx> ConstraintGeneration<'cx, 'tcx> {
-    /// Some variable with type `live_ty` is "regular live" at
-    /// `location` -- i.e., it may be used later. This means that all
-    /// regions appearing in the type `live_ty` must be live at
-    /// `location`.
-    fn add_regular_live_constraint<T>(&mut self, live_ty: T, location: Location)
-    where
-        T: TypeVisitable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
-    {
-        debug!("add_regular_live_constraint(live_ty={:?}, location={:?})", live_ty, location);
-
-        self.infcx.tcx.for_each_free_region(&live_ty, |live_region| {
-            let vid = live_region.as_var();
-            self.liveness_constraints.add_location(vid, location);
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// When recording facts for Polonius, records the borrows on the specified place
-    /// as `killed`. For example, when assigning to a local, or on a call's return destination.
-    fn record_killed_borrows_for_place(&mut self, place: Place<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        if let Some(all_facts) = self.all_facts {
-            let _prof_timer = self.infcx.tcx.prof.generic_activity("polonius_fact_generation");
-
-            // Depending on the `Place` we're killing:
-            // - if it's a local, or a single deref of a local,
-            //   we kill all the borrows on the local.
-            // - if it's a deeper projection, we have to filter which
-            //   of the borrows are killed: the ones whose `borrowed_place`
-            //   conflicts with the `place`.
-            match place.as_ref() {
-                PlaceRef { local, projection: &[] }
-                | PlaceRef { local, projection: &[ProjectionElem::Deref] } => {
-                    debug!(
-                        "Recording `killed` facts for borrows of local={:?} at location={:?}",
-                        local, location
-                    );
-
-                    record_killed_borrows_for_local(
-                        all_facts,
-                        self.borrow_set,
-                        self.location_table,
-                        local,
-                        location,
-                    );
-                }
-
-                PlaceRef { local, projection: &[.., _] } => {
-                    // Kill conflicting borrows of the innermost local.
-                    debug!(
-                        "Recording `killed` facts for borrows of \
-                            innermost projected local={:?} at location={:?}",
-                        local, location
-                    );
-
-                    if let Some(borrow_indices) = self.borrow_set.local_map.get(&local) {
-                        for &borrow_index in borrow_indices {
-                            let places_conflict = places_conflict::places_conflict(
-                                self.infcx.tcx,
-                                self.body,
-                                self.borrow_set[borrow_index].borrowed_place,
-                                place,
-                                places_conflict::PlaceConflictBias::NoOverlap,
-                            );
-
-                            if places_conflict {
-                                let location_index = self.location_table.mid_index(location);
-                                all_facts.loan_killed_at.push((borrow_index, location_index));
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// When recording facts for Polonius, records the borrows on the specified local as `killed`.
-fn record_killed_borrows_for_local(
-    all_facts: &mut AllFacts,
-    borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'_>,
-    location_table: &LocationTable,
-    local: Local,
-    location: Location,
-) {
-    if let Some(borrow_indices) = borrow_set.local_map.get(&local) {
-        all_facts.loan_killed_at.reserve(borrow_indices.len());
-        for &borrow_index in borrow_indices {
-            let location_index = location_table.mid_index(location);
-            all_facts.loan_killed_at.push((borrow_index, location_index));
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
index 6e44f44dc18..ea36910a300 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
@@ -65,19 +65,18 @@ use self::path_utils::*;
 
 pub mod borrow_set;
 mod borrowck_errors;
-mod constraint_generation;
 mod constraints;
 mod dataflow;
 mod def_use;
 mod diagnostics;
 mod facts;
-mod invalidation;
 mod location;
 mod member_constraints;
 mod nll;
 mod path_utils;
 mod place_ext;
 mod places_conflict;
+mod polonius;
 mod prefixes;
 mod region_infer;
 mod renumber;
@@ -195,8 +194,7 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
         nll::replace_regions_in_mir(&infcx, param_env, &mut body_owned, &mut promoted);
     let body = &body_owned; // no further changes
 
-    let location_table_owned = LocationTable::new(body);
-    let location_table = &location_table_owned;
+    let location_table = LocationTable::new(body);
 
     let move_data = MoveData::gather_moves(body, tcx, param_env, |_| true);
     let promoted_move_data = promoted
@@ -228,7 +226,7 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
         free_regions,
         body,
         &promoted,
-        location_table,
+        &location_table,
         param_env,
         &mut flow_inits,
         &mdpe.move_data,
@@ -292,7 +290,7 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
             param_env,
             body: promoted_body,
             move_data: &move_data,
-            location_table, // no need to create a real one for the promoted, it is not used
+            location_table: &location_table, // no need to create a real one for the promoted, it is not used
             movable_coroutine,
             fn_self_span_reported: Default::default(),
             locals_are_invalidated_at_exit,
@@ -333,7 +331,7 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
         param_env,
         body,
         move_data: &mdpe.move_data,
-        location_table,
+        location_table: &location_table,
         movable_coroutine,
         locals_are_invalidated_at_exit,
         fn_self_span_reported: Default::default(),
@@ -435,7 +433,7 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
             promoted,
             borrow_set,
             region_inference_context: regioncx,
-            location_table: polonius_input.as_ref().map(|_| location_table_owned),
+            location_table: polonius_input.as_ref().map(|_| location_table),
             input_facts: polonius_input,
             output_facts,
         }))
@@ -1020,9 +1018,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         flow_state: &Flows<'cx, 'tcx>,
     ) -> bool {
         let mut error_reported = false;
-        let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
-        let body = self.body;
-        let borrow_set = self.borrow_set.clone();
+        let borrow_set = Rc::clone(&self.borrow_set);
 
         // Use polonius output if it has been enabled.
         let mut polonius_output;
@@ -1039,8 +1035,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         each_borrow_involving_path(
             self,
-            tcx,
-            body,
+            self.infcx.tcx,
+            self.body,
             location,
             (sd, place_span.0),
             &borrow_set,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
index 480358ef997..f12975c3f09 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@
 #![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 //! The entry point of the NLL borrow checker.
 
+use polonius_engine::{Algorithm, Output};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_index::IndexSlice;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{create_dump_file, dump_enabled, dump_mir, PassWhere};
-use rustc_middle::mir::{
-    Body, ClosureOutlivesSubject, ClosureRegionRequirements, LocalKind, Location, Promoted,
-    START_BLOCK,
-};
+use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, ClosureOutlivesSubject, ClosureRegionRequirements, Promoted};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, OpaqueHiddenType, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::MoveData;
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::ResultsCursor;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use std::env;
 use std::io;
@@ -19,20 +20,13 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
-use polonius_engine::{Algorithm, Output};
-
-use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
-use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::{InitKind, InitLocation, MoveData};
-use rustc_mir_dataflow::ResultsCursor;
-
 use crate::{
     borrow_set::BorrowSet,
-    constraint_generation,
     consumers::ConsumerOptions,
     diagnostics::RegionErrors,
     facts::{AllFacts, AllFactsExt, RustcFacts},
-    invalidation,
     location::LocationTable,
+    polonius,
     region_infer::{values::RegionValueElements, RegionInferenceContext},
     renumber,
     type_check::{self, MirTypeckRegionConstraints, MirTypeckResults},
@@ -78,81 +72,6 @@ pub(crate) fn replace_regions_in_mir<'tcx>(
     universal_regions
 }
 
-// This function populates an AllFacts instance with base facts related to
-// MovePaths and needed for the move analysis.
-fn populate_polonius_move_facts(
-    all_facts: &mut AllFacts,
-    move_data: &MoveData<'_>,
-    location_table: &LocationTable,
-    body: &Body<'_>,
-) {
-    all_facts
-        .path_is_var
-        .extend(move_data.rev_lookup.iter_locals_enumerated().map(|(l, r)| (r, l)));
-
-    for (child, move_path) in move_data.move_paths.iter_enumerated() {
-        if let Some(parent) = move_path.parent {
-            all_facts.child_path.push((child, parent));
-        }
-    }
-
-    let fn_entry_start =
-        location_table.start_index(Location { block: START_BLOCK, statement_index: 0 });
-
-    // initialized_at
-    for init in move_data.inits.iter() {
-        match init.location {
-            InitLocation::Statement(location) => {
-                let block_data = &body[location.block];
-                let is_terminator = location.statement_index == block_data.statements.len();
-
-                if is_terminator && init.kind == InitKind::NonPanicPathOnly {
-                    // We are at the terminator of an init that has a panic path,
-                    // and where the init should not happen on panic
-
-                    for successor in block_data.terminator().successors() {
-                        if body[successor].is_cleanup {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-
-                        // The initialization happened in (or rather, when arriving at)
-                        // the successors, but not in the unwind block.
-                        let first_statement = Location { block: successor, statement_index: 0 };
-                        all_facts
-                            .path_assigned_at_base
-                            .push((init.path, location_table.start_index(first_statement)));
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // In all other cases, the initialization just happens at the
-                    // midpoint, like any other effect.
-                    all_facts
-                        .path_assigned_at_base
-                        .push((init.path, location_table.mid_index(location)));
-                }
-            }
-            // Arguments are initialized on function entry
-            InitLocation::Argument(local) => {
-                assert!(body.local_kind(local) == LocalKind::Arg);
-                all_facts.path_assigned_at_base.push((init.path, fn_entry_start));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (local, path) in move_data.rev_lookup.iter_locals_enumerated() {
-        if body.local_kind(local) != LocalKind::Arg {
-            // Non-arguments start out deinitialised; we simulate this with an
-            // initial move:
-            all_facts.path_moved_at_base.push((path, fn_entry_start));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // moved_out_at
-    // deinitialisation is assumed to always happen!
-    all_facts
-        .path_moved_at_base
-        .extend(move_data.moves.iter().map(|mo| (mo.path, location_table.mid_index(mo.source))));
-}
-
 /// Computes the (non-lexical) regions from the input MIR.
 ///
 /// This may result in errors being reported.
@@ -203,46 +122,6 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'cx, 'tcx>(
         polonius_input,
     );
 
-    if let Some(all_facts) = &mut all_facts {
-        let _prof_timer = infcx.tcx.prof.generic_activity("polonius_fact_generation");
-        all_facts.universal_region.extend(universal_regions.universal_regions());
-        populate_polonius_move_facts(all_facts, move_data, location_table, body);
-
-        // Emit universal regions facts, and their relations, for Polonius.
-        //
-        // 1: universal regions are modeled in Polonius as a pair:
-        // - the universal region vid itself.
-        // - a "placeholder loan" associated to this universal region. Since they don't exist in
-        //   the `borrow_set`, their `BorrowIndex` are synthesized as the universal region index
-        //   added to the existing number of loans, as if they succeeded them in the set.
-        //
-        let borrow_count = borrow_set.len();
-        debug!(
-            "compute_regions: polonius placeholders, num_universals={}, borrow_count={}",
-            universal_regions.len(),
-            borrow_count
-        );
-
-        for universal_region in universal_regions.universal_regions() {
-            let universal_region_idx = universal_region.index();
-            let placeholder_loan_idx = borrow_count + universal_region_idx;
-            all_facts.placeholder.push((universal_region, placeholder_loan_idx.into()));
-        }
-
-        // 2: the universal region relations `outlives` constraints are emitted as
-        //  `known_placeholder_subset` facts.
-        for (fr1, fr2) in universal_region_relations.known_outlives() {
-            if fr1 != fr2 {
-                debug!(
-                    "compute_regions: emitting polonius `known_placeholder_subset` \
-                     fr1={:?}, fr2={:?}",
-                    fr1, fr2
-                );
-                all_facts.known_placeholder_subset.push((fr1, fr2));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     // Create the region inference context, taking ownership of the
     // region inference data that was contained in `infcx`, and the
     // base constraints generated by the type-check.
@@ -250,7 +129,7 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'cx, 'tcx>(
     let MirTypeckRegionConstraints {
         placeholder_indices,
         placeholder_index_to_region: _,
-        mut liveness_constraints,
+        liveness_constraints,
         outlives_constraints,
         member_constraints,
         universe_causes,
@@ -258,13 +137,16 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'cx, 'tcx>(
     } = constraints;
     let placeholder_indices = Rc::new(placeholder_indices);
 
-    constraint_generation::generate_constraints(
-        infcx,
-        &mut liveness_constraints,
+    // If requested, emit legacy polonius facts.
+    polonius::emit_facts(
         &mut all_facts,
+        infcx.tcx,
         location_table,
         body,
         borrow_set,
+        move_data,
+        &universal_regions,
+        &universal_region_relations,
     );
 
     let mut regioncx = RegionInferenceContext::new(
@@ -282,14 +164,10 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'cx, 'tcx>(
         live_loans,
     );
 
-    // Generate various additional constraints.
-    invalidation::generate_invalidates(infcx.tcx, &mut all_facts, location_table, body, borrow_set);
-
-    let def_id = body.source.def_id();
-
-    // Dump facts if requested.
+    // If requested: dump NLL facts, and run legacy polonius analysis.
     let polonius_output = all_facts.as_ref().and_then(|all_facts| {
         if infcx.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.nll_facts {
+            let def_id = body.source.def_id();
             let def_path = infcx.tcx.def_path(def_id);
             let dir_path = PathBuf::from(&infcx.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.nll_facts_dir)
                 .join(def_path.to_filename_friendly_no_crate());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/invalidation.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/loan_invalidations.rs
index a3db101311f..232bd741825 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/invalidation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/loan_invalidations.rs
@@ -14,34 +14,21 @@ use crate::{
     ReadOrWrite, Reservation, Shallow, Write, WriteKind,
 };
 
-pub(super) fn generate_invalidates<'tcx>(
+/// Emit `loan_invalidated_at` facts.
+pub(super) fn emit_loan_invalidations<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    all_facts: &mut Option<AllFacts>,
+    all_facts: &mut AllFacts,
     location_table: &LocationTable,
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
 ) {
-    if all_facts.is_none() {
-        // Nothing to do if we don't have any facts
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if let Some(all_facts) = all_facts {
-        let _prof_timer = tcx.prof.generic_activity("polonius_fact_generation");
-        let dominators = body.basic_blocks.dominators();
-        let mut ig = InvalidationGenerator {
-            all_facts,
-            borrow_set,
-            tcx,
-            location_table,
-            body: body,
-            dominators,
-        };
-        ig.visit_body(body);
-    }
+    let dominators = body.basic_blocks.dominators();
+    let mut visitor =
+        LoanInvalidationsGenerator { all_facts, borrow_set, tcx, location_table, body, dominators };
+    visitor.visit_body(body);
 }
 
-struct InvalidationGenerator<'cx, 'tcx> {
+struct LoanInvalidationsGenerator<'cx, 'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     all_facts: &'cx mut AllFacts,
     location_table: &'cx LocationTable,
@@ -52,7 +39,7 @@ struct InvalidationGenerator<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
 /// Visits the whole MIR and generates `invalidates()` facts.
 /// Most of the code implementing this was stolen from `borrow_check/mod.rs`.
-impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for InvalidationGenerator<'cx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LoanInvalidationsGenerator<'cx, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_statement(&mut self, statement: &Statement<'tcx>, location: Location) {
         self.check_activations(location);
 
@@ -214,7 +201,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for InvalidationGenerator<'cx, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'cx, 'tcx> InvalidationGenerator<'cx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'cx, 'tcx> LoanInvalidationsGenerator<'cx, 'tcx> {
     /// Simulates mutation of a place.
     fn mutate_place(&mut self, location: Location, place: Place<'tcx>, kind: AccessDepth) {
         self.access_place(
@@ -348,20 +335,16 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> InvalidationGenerator<'cx, 'tcx> {
         rw: ReadOrWrite,
     ) {
         debug!(
-            "invalidation::check_access_for_conflict(location={:?}, place={:?}, sd={:?}, \
-             rw={:?})",
+            "check_access_for_conflict(location={:?}, place={:?}, sd={:?}, rw={:?})",
             location, place, sd, rw,
         );
-        let tcx = self.tcx;
-        let body = self.body;
-        let borrow_set = self.borrow_set;
         each_borrow_involving_path(
             self,
-            tcx,
-            body,
+            self.tcx,
+            self.body,
             location,
             (sd, place),
-            borrow_set,
+            self.borrow_set,
             |_| true,
             |this, borrow_index, borrow| {
                 match (rw, borrow.kind) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/loan_kills.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/loan_kills.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5df94383702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/loan_kills.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
+use rustc_middle::mir::visit::Visitor;
+use rustc_middle::mir::{
+    Body, Local, Location, Place, PlaceRef, ProjectionElem, Rvalue, Statement, StatementKind,
+    Terminator, TerminatorKind,
+};
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+
+use crate::{borrow_set::BorrowSet, facts::AllFacts, location::LocationTable, places_conflict};
+
+/// Emit `loan_killed_at` and `cfg_edge` facts at the same time.
+pub(super) fn emit_loan_kills<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    all_facts: &mut AllFacts,
+    location_table: &LocationTable,
+    body: &Body<'tcx>,
+    borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
+) {
+    let mut visitor = LoanKillsGenerator { borrow_set, tcx, location_table, all_facts, body };
+    for (bb, data) in body.basic_blocks.iter_enumerated() {
+        visitor.visit_basic_block_data(bb, data);
+    }
+}
+
+struct LoanKillsGenerator<'cx, 'tcx> {
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    all_facts: &'cx mut AllFacts,
+    location_table: &'cx LocationTable,
+    borrow_set: &'cx BorrowSet<'tcx>,
+    body: &'cx Body<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LoanKillsGenerator<'cx, 'tcx> {
+    fn visit_statement(&mut self, statement: &Statement<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        // Also record CFG facts here.
+        self.all_facts.cfg_edge.push((
+            self.location_table.start_index(location),
+            self.location_table.mid_index(location),
+        ));
+
+        self.all_facts.cfg_edge.push((
+            self.location_table.mid_index(location),
+            self.location_table.start_index(location.successor_within_block()),
+        ));
+
+        // If there are borrows on this now dead local, we need to record them as `killed`.
+        if let StatementKind::StorageDead(local) = statement.kind {
+            self.record_killed_borrows_for_local(local, location);
+        }
+
+        self.super_statement(statement, location);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_assign(&mut self, place: &Place<'tcx>, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        // When we see `X = ...`, then kill borrows of
+        // `(*X).foo` and so forth.
+        self.record_killed_borrows_for_place(*place, location);
+        self.super_assign(place, rvalue, location);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_terminator(&mut self, terminator: &Terminator<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        // Also record CFG facts here.
+        self.all_facts.cfg_edge.push((
+            self.location_table.start_index(location),
+            self.location_table.mid_index(location),
+        ));
+
+        let successor_blocks = terminator.successors();
+        self.all_facts.cfg_edge.reserve(successor_blocks.size_hint().0);
+        for successor_block in successor_blocks {
+            self.all_facts.cfg_edge.push((
+                self.location_table.mid_index(location),
+                self.location_table.start_index(successor_block.start_location()),
+            ));
+        }
+
+        // A `Call` terminator's return value can be a local which has borrows,
+        // so we need to record those as `killed` as well.
+        if let TerminatorKind::Call { destination, .. } = terminator.kind {
+            self.record_killed_borrows_for_place(destination, location);
+        }
+
+        self.super_terminator(terminator, location);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LoanKillsGenerator<'_, 'tcx> {
+    /// Records the borrows on the specified place as `killed`. For example, when assigning to a
+    /// local, or on a call's return destination.
+    fn record_killed_borrows_for_place(&mut self, place: Place<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        // Depending on the `Place` we're killing:
+        // - if it's a local, or a single deref of a local,
+        //   we kill all the borrows on the local.
+        // - if it's a deeper projection, we have to filter which
+        //   of the borrows are killed: the ones whose `borrowed_place`
+        //   conflicts with the `place`.
+        match place.as_ref() {
+            PlaceRef { local, projection: &[] }
+            | PlaceRef { local, projection: &[ProjectionElem::Deref] } => {
+                debug!(
+                    "Recording `killed` facts for borrows of local={:?} at location={:?}",
+                    local, location
+                );
+
+                self.record_killed_borrows_for_local(local, location);
+            }
+
+            PlaceRef { local, projection: &[.., _] } => {
+                // Kill conflicting borrows of the innermost local.
+                debug!(
+                    "Recording `killed` facts for borrows of \
+                            innermost projected local={:?} at location={:?}",
+                    local, location
+                );
+
+                if let Some(borrow_indices) = self.borrow_set.local_map.get(&local) {
+                    for &borrow_index in borrow_indices {
+                        let places_conflict = places_conflict::places_conflict(
+                            self.tcx,
+                            self.body,
+                            self.borrow_set[borrow_index].borrowed_place,
+                            place,
+                            places_conflict::PlaceConflictBias::NoOverlap,
+                        );
+
+                        if places_conflict {
+                            let location_index = self.location_table.mid_index(location);
+                            self.all_facts.loan_killed_at.push((borrow_index, location_index));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Records the borrows on the specified local as `killed`.
+    fn record_killed_borrows_for_local(&mut self, local: Local, location: Location) {
+        if let Some(borrow_indices) = self.borrow_set.local_map.get(&local) {
+            let location_index = self.location_table.mid_index(location);
+            self.all_facts.loan_killed_at.reserve(borrow_indices.len());
+            for &borrow_index in borrow_indices {
+                self.all_facts.loan_killed_at.push((borrow_index, location_index));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..40126d50d57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+//! Functions dedicated to fact generation for the `-Zpolonius=legacy` datalog implementation.
+//!
+//! Will be removed in the future, once the in-tree `-Zpolonius=next` implementation reaches feature
+//! parity.
+
+use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, LocalKind, Location, START_BLOCK};
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::{InitKind, InitLocation, MoveData};
+
+use crate::borrow_set::BorrowSet;
+use crate::facts::AllFacts;
+use crate::location::LocationTable;
+use crate::type_check::free_region_relations::UniversalRegionRelations;
+use crate::universal_regions::UniversalRegions;
+
+mod loan_invalidations;
+mod loan_kills;
+
+/// When requested, emit most of the facts needed by polonius:
+/// - moves and assignments
+/// - universal regions and their relations
+/// - CFG points and edges
+/// - loan kills
+/// - loan invalidations
+///
+/// The rest of the facts are emitted during typeck and liveness.
+pub(crate) fn emit_facts<'tcx>(
+    all_facts: &mut Option<AllFacts>,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    location_table: &LocationTable,
+    body: &Body<'tcx>,
+    borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
+    move_data: &MoveData<'_>,
+    universal_regions: &UniversalRegions<'_>,
+    universal_region_relations: &UniversalRegionRelations<'_>,
+) {
+    let Some(all_facts) = all_facts else {
+        // We don't do anything if there are no facts to fill.
+        return;
+    };
+    let _prof_timer = tcx.prof.generic_activity("polonius_fact_generation");
+    emit_move_facts(all_facts, move_data, location_table, body);
+    emit_universal_region_facts(
+        all_facts,
+        borrow_set,
+        &universal_regions,
+        &universal_region_relations,
+    );
+    emit_cfg_and_loan_kills_facts(all_facts, tcx, location_table, body, borrow_set);
+    emit_loan_invalidations_facts(all_facts, tcx, location_table, body, borrow_set);
+}
+
+/// Emit facts needed for move/init analysis: moves and assignments.
+fn emit_move_facts(
+    all_facts: &mut AllFacts,
+    move_data: &MoveData<'_>,
+    location_table: &LocationTable,
+    body: &Body<'_>,
+) {
+    all_facts
+        .path_is_var
+        .extend(move_data.rev_lookup.iter_locals_enumerated().map(|(l, r)| (r, l)));
+
+    for (child, move_path) in move_data.move_paths.iter_enumerated() {
+        if let Some(parent) = move_path.parent {
+            all_facts.child_path.push((child, parent));
+        }
+    }
+
+    let fn_entry_start =
+        location_table.start_index(Location { block: START_BLOCK, statement_index: 0 });
+
+    // initialized_at
+    for init in move_data.inits.iter() {
+        match init.location {
+            InitLocation::Statement(location) => {
+                let block_data = &body[location.block];
+                let is_terminator = location.statement_index == block_data.statements.len();
+
+                if is_terminator && init.kind == InitKind::NonPanicPathOnly {
+                    // We are at the terminator of an init that has a panic path,
+                    // and where the init should not happen on panic
+
+                    for successor in block_data.terminator().successors() {
+                        if body[successor].is_cleanup {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        // The initialization happened in (or rather, when arriving at)
+                        // the successors, but not in the unwind block.
+                        let first_statement = Location { block: successor, statement_index: 0 };
+                        all_facts
+                            .path_assigned_at_base
+                            .push((init.path, location_table.start_index(first_statement)));
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // In all other cases, the initialization just happens at the
+                    // midpoint, like any other effect.
+                    all_facts
+                        .path_assigned_at_base
+                        .push((init.path, location_table.mid_index(location)));
+                }
+            }
+            // Arguments are initialized on function entry
+            InitLocation::Argument(local) => {
+                assert!(body.local_kind(local) == LocalKind::Arg);
+                all_facts.path_assigned_at_base.push((init.path, fn_entry_start));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (local, path) in move_data.rev_lookup.iter_locals_enumerated() {
+        if body.local_kind(local) != LocalKind::Arg {
+            // Non-arguments start out deinitialised; we simulate this with an
+            // initial move:
+            all_facts.path_moved_at_base.push((path, fn_entry_start));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // moved_out_at
+    // deinitialisation is assumed to always happen!
+    all_facts
+        .path_moved_at_base
+        .extend(move_data.moves.iter().map(|mo| (mo.path, location_table.mid_index(mo.source))));
+}
+
+/// Emit universal regions facts, and their relations.
+fn emit_universal_region_facts(
+    all_facts: &mut AllFacts,
+    borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'_>,
+    universal_regions: &UniversalRegions<'_>,
+    universal_region_relations: &UniversalRegionRelations<'_>,
+) {
+    // 1: universal regions are modeled in Polonius as a pair:
+    // - the universal region vid itself.
+    // - a "placeholder loan" associated to this universal region. Since they don't exist in
+    //   the `borrow_set`, their `BorrowIndex` are synthesized as the universal region index
+    //   added to the existing number of loans, as if they succeeded them in the set.
+    //
+    all_facts.universal_region.extend(universal_regions.universal_regions());
+    let borrow_count = borrow_set.len();
+    debug!(
+        "emit_universal_region_facts: polonius placeholders, num_universals={}, borrow_count={}",
+        universal_regions.len(),
+        borrow_count
+    );
+
+    for universal_region in universal_regions.universal_regions() {
+        let universal_region_idx = universal_region.index();
+        let placeholder_loan_idx = borrow_count + universal_region_idx;
+        all_facts.placeholder.push((universal_region, placeholder_loan_idx.into()));
+    }
+
+    // 2: the universal region relations `outlives` constraints are emitted as
+    //  `known_placeholder_subset` facts.
+    for (fr1, fr2) in universal_region_relations.known_outlives() {
+        if fr1 != fr2 {
+            debug!(
+                "emit_universal_region_facts: emitting polonius `known_placeholder_subset` \
+                     fr1={:?}, fr2={:?}",
+                fr1, fr2
+            );
+            all_facts.known_placeholder_subset.push((fr1, fr2));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Emit facts about loan invalidations.
+fn emit_loan_invalidations_facts<'tcx>(
+    all_facts: &mut AllFacts,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    location_table: &LocationTable,
+    body: &Body<'tcx>,
+    borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
+) {
+    loan_invalidations::emit_loan_invalidations(tcx, all_facts, location_table, body, borrow_set);
+}
+
+/// Emit facts about CFG points and edges, as well as locations where loans are killed.
+fn emit_cfg_and_loan_kills_facts<'tcx>(
+    all_facts: &mut AllFacts,
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    location_table: &LocationTable,
+    body: &Body<'tcx>,
+    borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
+) {
+    loan_kills::emit_loan_kills(tcx, all_facts, location_table, body, borrow_set);
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
index a970dadc479..dc4695fd2b0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 use itertools::{Either, Itertools};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
-use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, Local};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{RegionVid, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::mir::visit::{TyContext, Visitor};
+use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, Local, Location, SourceInfo};
+use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitable;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArgsRef, Region, RegionVid, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::MoveData;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::ResultsCursor;
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ use crate::{
     constraints::OutlivesConstraintSet,
     facts::{AllFacts, AllFactsExt},
     location::LocationTable,
-    region_infer::values::RegionValueElements,
+    region_infer::values::{LivenessValues, RegionValueElements},
     universal_regions::UniversalRegions,
 };
 
@@ -65,6 +67,14 @@ pub(super) fn generate<'mir, 'tcx>(
         boring_locals,
         polonius_drop_used,
     );
+
+    // Mark regions that should be live where they appear within rvalues or within a call: like
+    // args, regions, and types.
+    record_regular_live_regions(
+        typeck.tcx(),
+        &mut typeck.borrowck_context.constraints.liveness_constraints,
+        body,
+    );
 }
 
 // The purpose of `compute_relevant_live_locals` is to define the subset of `Local`
@@ -132,3 +142,71 @@ fn regions_that_outlive_free_regions<'tcx>(
     // Return the final set of things we visited.
     outlives_free_region
 }
+
+/// Some variables are "regular live" at `location` -- i.e., they may be used later. This means that
+/// all regions appearing in their type must be live at `location`.
+fn record_regular_live_regions<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    liveness_constraints: &mut LivenessValues,
+    body: &Body<'tcx>,
+) {
+    let mut visitor = LiveVariablesVisitor { tcx, liveness_constraints };
+    for (bb, data) in body.basic_blocks.iter_enumerated() {
+        visitor.visit_basic_block_data(bb, data);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Visitor looking for regions that should be live within rvalues or calls.
+struct LiveVariablesVisitor<'cx, 'tcx> {
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    liveness_constraints: &'cx mut LivenessValues,
+}
+
+impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LiveVariablesVisitor<'cx, 'tcx> {
+    /// We sometimes have `args` within an rvalue, or within a
+    /// call. Make them live at the location where they appear.
+    fn visit_args(&mut self, args: &GenericArgsRef<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        self.record_regions_live_at(*args, location);
+        self.super_args(args);
+    }
+
+    /// We sometimes have `region`s within an rvalue, or within a
+    /// call. Make them live at the location where they appear.
+    fn visit_region(&mut self, region: Region<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        self.record_regions_live_at(region, location);
+        self.super_region(region);
+    }
+
+    /// We sometimes have `ty`s within an rvalue, or within a
+    /// call. Make them live at the location where they appear.
+    fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, ty_context: TyContext) {
+        match ty_context {
+            TyContext::ReturnTy(SourceInfo { span, .. })
+            | TyContext::YieldTy(SourceInfo { span, .. })
+            | TyContext::UserTy(span)
+            | TyContext::LocalDecl { source_info: SourceInfo { span, .. }, .. } => {
+                span_bug!(span, "should not be visiting outside of the CFG: {:?}", ty_context);
+            }
+            TyContext::Location(location) => {
+                self.record_regions_live_at(ty, location);
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.super_ty(ty);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'cx, 'tcx> LiveVariablesVisitor<'cx, 'tcx> {
+    /// Some variable is "regular live" at `location` -- i.e., it may be used later. This means that
+    /// all regions appearing in the type of `value` must be live at `location`.
+    fn record_regions_live_at<T>(&mut self, value: T, location: Location)
+    where
+        T: TypeVisitable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
+    {
+        debug!("record_regions_live_at(value={:?}, location={:?})", value, location);
+        self.tcx.for_each_free_region(&value, |live_region| {
+            let live_region_vid = live_region.as_var();
+            self.liveness_constraints.add_location(live_region_vid, location);
+        });
+    }
+}