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-rw-r--r--Cargo.lock4
-rw-r--r--RELEASES.md7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs108
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/node_count.rs129
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/bound_region_errors.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs43
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/mod.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/dump_mir.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs82
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/reverse_sccs.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/canonical.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs58
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/relate_tys.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/scripts/setup_rust_fork.sh5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/vec_cache.rs324
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/vec_cache/tests.rs95
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs167
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs106
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs104
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs)9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_system/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs94
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs112
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs46
-rw-r--r--library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter.rs34
-rw-r--r--library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter_mut.rs107
-rw-r--r--library/alloc/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/panic.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/collections/hash/map.rs40
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/fs.rs4
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sync/rwlock/tests.rs3
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/thread/mod.rs34
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/thread/spawnhook.rs148
m---------library/stdarch0
-rw-r--r--library/test/src/lib.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs5
-rw-r--r--src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml2
m---------src/doc/edition-guide0
m---------src/doc/nomicon0
m---------src/doc/reference0
m---------src/doc/rustc-dev-guide0
-rw-r--r--src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md2
-rw-r--r--src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md4
-rw-r--r--src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.md113
-rw-r--r--src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-musl.md83
-rw-r--r--src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasip2.md2
-rw-r--r--src/doc/rustdoc/src/command-line-arguments.md29
-rw-r--r--src/doc/rustdoc/src/unstable-features.md33
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs15
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs23
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js65
-rw-r--r--src/tools/miri/miri-script/Cargo.lock10
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/crashes/130687.rs4
-rw-r--r--tests/crashes/132985.rs17
-rw-r--r--tests/crashes/auxiliary/aux132985.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/link-on-path-with-generics.rs14
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/check-cfg/auxiliary/cfg_macro.rs11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/check-cfg/report-in-external-macros.rs12
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/check-cfg/report-in-external-macros.stderr14
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/const-generics/auxiliary/xcrate-const-ctor-a.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/const-generics/using-static-as-const-arg.rs7
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/const-generics/xcrate-const-ctor-b.rs15
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/consts/promoted_running_out_of_memory_issue-130687.rs12
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/consts/promoted_running_out_of_memory_issue-130687.stderr15
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/deny_malformed_attribute.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/deny_malformed_attribute.stderr4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.stderr36
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/non_existing_attributes_accepted.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/non_existing_attributes_accepted.stderr4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/broken_format.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/broken_format.stderr54
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs (renamed from tests/ui/traits/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs)2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.stderr (renamed from tests/ui/traits/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.stderr)8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.stderr74
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.stderr54
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.stderr4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.stderr14
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/multiple_notes.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/multiple_notes.stderr12
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/on_unimplemented_simple.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/on_unimplemented_simple.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.stderr14
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/suggest_typos.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/suggest_typos.stderr8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-min-generic-const-args.rs11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-min-generic-const-args.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/stats/input-stats.rs (renamed from tests/ui/stats/hir-stats.rs)6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/stats/input-stats.stderr (renamed from tests/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr)6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/negative-bounds/on-unimplemented.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/negative-bounds/on-unimplemented.stderr2
-rw-r--r--triagebot.toml2
142 files changed, 2166 insertions, 1057 deletions
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index e5025a1ba4f..c8d26559728 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anstream"
-version = "0.6.17"
+version = "0.6.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23a1e53f0f5d86382dafe1cf314783b2044280f406e7e1506368220ad11b1338"
+checksum = "8acc5369981196006228e28809f761875c0327210a891e941f4c683b3a99529b"
 dependencies = [
  "anstyle",
  "anstyle-parse",
diff --git a/RELEASES.md b/RELEASES.md
index 40ddba6dbc5..54465621b73 100644
--- a/RELEASES.md
+++ b/RELEASES.md
@@ -670,13 +670,6 @@ Cargo
 - [Support `target.<triple>.rustdocflags` officially](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/13197/)
 - [Stabilize global cache data tracking](https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/13492/)
 
-<a id="1.78.0-Misc"></a>
-
-Misc
-----
-
-- [rustdoc: add `--test-builder-wrapper` arg to support wrappers such as RUSTC_WRAPPER when building doctests](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114651/)
-
 <a id="1.78.0-Compatibility-Notes"></a>
 
 Compatibility Notes
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
index a09aa9ee665..811cb0be9f9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
@@ -330,6 +330,10 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
     fn visit_capture_by(&mut self, capture_by: &mut CaptureBy) {
         walk_capture_by(self, capture_by)
     }
+
+    fn visit_fn_ret_ty(&mut self, fn_ret_ty: &mut FnRetTy) {
+        walk_fn_ret_ty(self, fn_ret_ty)
+    }
 }
 
 /// Use a map-style function (`FnOnce(T) -> T`) to overwrite a `&mut T`. Useful
@@ -609,7 +613,7 @@ fn walk_angle_bracketed_parameter_data<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, data: &mut An
 fn walk_parenthesized_parameter_data<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, args: &mut ParenthesizedArgs) {
     let ParenthesizedArgs { inputs, output, span, inputs_span } = args;
     visit_thin_vec(inputs, |input| vis.visit_ty(input));
-    walk_fn_ret_ty(vis, output);
+    vis.visit_fn_ret_ty(output);
     vis.visit_span(span);
     vis.visit_span(inputs_span);
 }
@@ -911,7 +915,7 @@ fn walk_fn<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, kind: FnKind<'_>) {
 fn walk_fn_decl<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, decl: &mut P<FnDecl>) {
     let FnDecl { inputs, output } = decl.deref_mut();
     inputs.flat_map_in_place(|param| vis.flat_map_param(param));
-    walk_fn_ret_ty(vis, output);
+    vis.visit_fn_ret_ty(output);
 }
 
 fn walk_fn_ret_ty<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, fn_ret_ty: &mut FnRetTy) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
index 3500c215376..c121e7711ee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
@@ -299,6 +299,12 @@ pub trait Visitor<'ast>: Sized {
     fn visit_coroutine_kind(&mut self, _coroutine_kind: &'ast CoroutineKind) -> Self::Result {
         Self::Result::output()
     }
+    fn visit_fn_decl(&mut self, fn_decl: &'ast FnDecl) -> Self::Result {
+        walk_fn_decl(self, fn_decl)
+    }
+    fn visit_qself(&mut self, qs: &'ast Option<P<QSelf>>) -> Self::Result {
+        walk_qself(self, qs)
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn walk_crate<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, krate: &'a Crate) -> V::Result {
@@ -434,13 +440,13 @@ impl WalkItemKind for ItemKind {
                 body,
                 from_glob: _,
             }) => {
-                try_visit!(walk_qself(visitor, qself));
+                try_visit!(visitor.visit_qself(qself));
                 try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(path, *id));
                 visit_opt!(visitor, visit_ident, rename);
                 visit_opt!(visitor, visit_block, body);
             }
             ItemKind::DelegationMac(box DelegationMac { qself, prefix, suffixes, body }) => {
-                try_visit!(walk_qself(visitor, qself));
+                try_visit!(visitor.visit_qself(qself));
                 try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(prefix, id));
                 if let Some(suffixes) = suffixes {
                     for (ident, rename) in suffixes {
@@ -518,10 +524,10 @@ pub fn walk_ty<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, typ: &'a Ty) -> V::Result {
             let BareFnTy { safety: _, ext: _, generic_params, decl, decl_span: _ } =
                 &**function_declaration;
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_generic_param, generic_params);
-            try_visit!(walk_fn_decl(visitor, decl));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_fn_decl(decl));
         }
         TyKind::Path(maybe_qself, path) => {
-            try_visit!(walk_qself(visitor, maybe_qself));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_qself(maybe_qself));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(path, *id));
         }
         TyKind::Pat(ty, pat) => {
@@ -652,16 +658,16 @@ pub fn walk_pat<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, pattern: &'a Pat) -> V::Res
     let Pat { id, kind, span: _, tokens: _ } = pattern;
     match kind {
         PatKind::TupleStruct(opt_qself, path, elems) => {
-            try_visit!(walk_qself(visitor, opt_qself));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_qself(opt_qself));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(path, *id));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_pat, elems);
         }
         PatKind::Path(opt_qself, path) => {
-            try_visit!(walk_qself(visitor, opt_qself));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_qself(opt_qself));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(path, *id))
         }
         PatKind::Struct(opt_qself, path, fields, _rest) => {
-            try_visit!(walk_qself(visitor, opt_qself));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_qself(opt_qself));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(path, *id));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_pat_field, fields);
         }
@@ -846,13 +852,13 @@ pub fn walk_fn<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, kind: FnKind<'a>) -> V::Resu
             // Identifier and visibility are visited as a part of the item.
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_fn_header(header));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
-            try_visit!(walk_fn_decl(visitor, decl));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_fn_decl(decl));
             visit_opt!(visitor, visit_block, body);
         }
         FnKind::Closure(binder, coroutine_kind, decl, body) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_closure_binder(binder));
             visit_opt!(visitor, visit_coroutine_kind, coroutine_kind.as_ref());
-            try_visit!(walk_fn_decl(visitor, decl));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_fn_decl(decl));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_expr(body));
         }
     }
@@ -902,13 +908,13 @@ impl WalkItemKind for AssocItemKind {
                 body,
                 from_glob: _,
             }) => {
-                try_visit!(walk_qself(visitor, qself));
+                try_visit!(visitor.visit_qself(qself));
                 try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(path, *id));
                 visit_opt!(visitor, visit_ident, rename);
                 visit_opt!(visitor, visit_block, body);
             }
             AssocItemKind::DelegationMac(box DelegationMac { qself, prefix, suffixes, body }) => {
-                try_visit!(walk_qself(visitor, qself));
+                try_visit!(visitor.visit_qself(qself));
                 try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(prefix, id));
                 if let Some(suffixes) = suffixes {
                     for (ident, rename) in suffixes {
@@ -1023,7 +1029,7 @@ pub fn walk_inline_asm_sym<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(
     visitor: &mut V,
     InlineAsmSym { id, qself, path }: &'a InlineAsmSym,
 ) -> V::Result {
-    try_visit!(walk_qself(visitor, qself));
+    try_visit!(visitor.visit_qself(qself));
     visitor.visit_path(path, *id)
 }
 
@@ -1055,7 +1061,7 @@ pub fn walk_expr<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, expression: &'a Expr) -> V
         }
         ExprKind::Struct(se) => {
             let StructExpr { qself, path, fields, rest } = &**se;
-            try_visit!(walk_qself(visitor, qself));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_qself(qself));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(path, *id));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_expr_field, fields);
             match rest {
@@ -1164,7 +1170,7 @@ pub fn walk_expr<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, expression: &'a Expr) -> V
         }
         ExprKind::Underscore => {}
         ExprKind::Path(maybe_qself, path) => {
-            try_visit!(walk_qself(visitor, maybe_qself));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_qself(maybe_qself));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_path(path, *id));
         }
         ExprKind::Break(opt_label, opt_expr) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index d53280751fc..0b2969a49ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -2052,6 +2052,9 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Used when lowering a type argument that turned out to actually be a const argument.
+    ///
+    /// Only use for that purpose since otherwise it will create a duplicate def.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn lower_const_path_to_const_arg(
         &mut self,
@@ -2060,51 +2063,58 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         ty_id: NodeId,
         span: Span,
     ) -> &'hir hir::ConstArg<'hir> {
-        let ct_kind = match res {
-            Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, _) => {
-                let qpath = self.lower_qpath(
-                    ty_id,
-                    &None,
-                    path,
-                    ParamMode::Optional,
-                    AllowReturnTypeNotation::No,
-                    ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Path),
-                    None,
-                );
-                hir::ConstArgKind::Path(qpath)
-            }
-            _ => {
-                // Construct an AnonConst where the expr is the "ty"'s path.
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
 
-                let parent_def_id = self.current_def_id_parent;
-                let node_id = self.next_node_id();
-                let span = self.lower_span(span);
-
-                // Add a definition for the in-band const def.
-                let def_id =
-                    self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AnonConst, span);
-                let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(node_id);
+        // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): we only allow one-segment const paths for now
+        let ct_kind = if path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg()
+            && (tcx.features().min_generic_const_args()
+                || matches!(res, Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, _)))
+        {
+            let qpath = self.lower_qpath(
+                ty_id,
+                &None,
+                path,
+                ParamMode::Optional,
+                AllowReturnTypeNotation::No,
+                // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): update for `fn foo() -> Bar<FOO<impl Trait>>` support
+                ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Path),
+                None,
+            );
+            hir::ConstArgKind::Path(qpath)
+        } else {
+            // Construct an AnonConst where the expr is the "ty"'s path.
+
+            let parent_def_id = self.current_def_id_parent;
+            let node_id = self.next_node_id();
+            let span = self.lower_span(span);
+
+            // Add a definition for the in-band const def.
+            // We're lowering a const argument that was originally thought to be a type argument,
+            // so the def collector didn't create the def ahead of time. That's why we have to do
+            // it here.
+            let def_id =
+                self.create_def(parent_def_id, node_id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AnonConst, span);
+            let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(node_id);
+
+            let path_expr = Expr {
+                id: ty_id,
+                kind: ExprKind::Path(None, path.clone()),
+                span,
+                attrs: AttrVec::new(),
+                tokens: None,
+            };
 
-                let path_expr = Expr {
-                    id: ty_id,
-                    kind: ExprKind::Path(None, path.clone()),
+            let ct = self.with_new_scopes(span, |this| {
+                self.arena.alloc(hir::AnonConst {
+                    def_id,
+                    hir_id,
+                    body: this.with_def_id_parent(def_id, |this| {
+                        this.lower_const_body(path_expr.span, Some(&path_expr))
+                    }),
                     span,
-                    attrs: AttrVec::new(),
-                    tokens: None,
-                };
-
-                let ct = self.with_new_scopes(span, |this| {
-                    self.arena.alloc(hir::AnonConst {
-                        def_id,
-                        hir_id,
-                        body: this.with_def_id_parent(def_id, |this| {
-                            this.lower_const_body(path_expr.span, Some(&path_expr))
-                        }),
-                        span,
-                    })
-                });
-                hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(ct)
-            }
+                })
+            });
+            hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(ct)
         };
 
         self.arena.alloc(hir::ConstArg {
@@ -2122,6 +2132,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn lower_anon_const_to_const_arg_direct(&mut self, anon: &AnonConst) -> hir::ConstArg<'hir> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
         // Unwrap a block, so that e.g. `{ P }` is recognised as a parameter. Const arguments
         // currently have to be wrapped in curly brackets, so it's necessary to special-case.
         let expr = if let ExprKind::Block(block, _) = &anon.value.kind
@@ -2135,18 +2146,19 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         };
         let maybe_res =
             self.resolver.get_partial_res(expr.id).and_then(|partial_res| partial_res.full_res());
-        debug!("res={:?}", maybe_res);
-        // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): for now we only lower params to ConstArgKind::Path
-        if let Some(res) = maybe_res
-            && let Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, _) = res
-            && let ExprKind::Path(qself, path) = &expr.kind
+        // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): we only allow one-segment const paths for now
+        if let ExprKind::Path(None, path) = &expr.kind
+            && path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg()
+            && (tcx.features().min_generic_const_args()
+                || matches!(maybe_res, Some(Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, _))))
         {
             let qpath = self.lower_qpath(
                 expr.id,
-                qself,
+                &None,
                 path,
                 ParamMode::Optional,
                 AllowReturnTypeNotation::No,
+                // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): update for `fn foo() -> Bar<FOO<impl Trait>>` support
                 ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Path),
                 None,
             );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/lib.rs
index 88c6bde3106..86752da79ae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 pub mod ast_validation;
 mod errors;
 pub mod feature_gate;
-pub mod node_count;
 pub mod show_span;
 
 rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/node_count.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/node_count.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9e7204df8ad..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/node_count.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-// Simply gives a rough count of the number of nodes in an AST.
-
-use rustc_ast::visit::*;
-use rustc_ast::*;
-use rustc_span::Span;
-use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
-
-pub struct NodeCounter {
-    pub count: usize,
-}
-
-impl NodeCounter {
-    pub fn new() -> NodeCounter {
-        NodeCounter { count: 0 }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'ast> Visitor<'ast> for NodeCounter {
-    fn visit_ident(&mut self, _ident: &Ident) {
-        self.count += 1;
-    }
-    fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &ForeignItem) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_item(self, i)
-    }
-    fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &Item) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_item(self, i)
-    }
-    fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &Local) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_local(self, l)
-    }
-    fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &Block) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_block(self, b)
-    }
-    fn visit_stmt(&mut self, s: &Stmt) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_stmt(self, s)
-    }
-    fn visit_arm(&mut self, a: &Arm) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_arm(self, a)
-    }
-    fn visit_pat(&mut self, p: &Pat) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_pat(self, p)
-    }
-    fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &Expr) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_expr(self, ex)
-    }
-    fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &Ty) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_ty(self, t)
-    }
-    fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, param: &GenericParam) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_generic_param(self, param)
-    }
-    fn visit_generics(&mut self, g: &Generics) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_generics(self, g)
-    }
-    fn visit_fn(&mut self, fk: visit::FnKind<'_>, _: Span, _: NodeId) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_fn(self, fk)
-    }
-    fn visit_assoc_item(&mut self, ti: &AssocItem, ctxt: AssocCtxt) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_assoc_item(self, ti, ctxt);
-    }
-    fn visit_trait_ref(&mut self, t: &TraitRef) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_trait_ref(self, t)
-    }
-    fn visit_param_bound(&mut self, bounds: &GenericBound, _ctxt: BoundKind) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_param_bound(self, bounds)
-    }
-    fn visit_poly_trait_ref(&mut self, t: &PolyTraitRef) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_poly_trait_ref(self, t)
-    }
-    fn visit_variant_data(&mut self, s: &VariantData) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_struct_def(self, s)
-    }
-    fn visit_field_def(&mut self, s: &FieldDef) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_field_def(self, s)
-    }
-    fn visit_enum_def(&mut self, enum_definition: &EnumDef) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_enum_def(self, enum_definition)
-    }
-    fn visit_variant(&mut self, v: &Variant) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_variant(self, v)
-    }
-    fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lifetime: &Lifetime, _: visit::LifetimeCtxt) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_lifetime(self, lifetime)
-    }
-    fn visit_mac_call(&mut self, mac: &MacCall) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_mac(self, mac)
-    }
-    fn visit_path(&mut self, path: &Path, _id: NodeId) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_path(self, path)
-    }
-    fn visit_use_tree(&mut self, use_tree: &UseTree, id: NodeId, _nested: bool) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_use_tree(self, use_tree, id)
-    }
-    fn visit_generic_args(&mut self, generic_args: &GenericArgs) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_generic_args(self, generic_args)
-    }
-    fn visit_assoc_item_constraint(&mut self, constraint: &AssocItemConstraint) {
-        self.count += 1;
-        walk_assoc_item_constraint(self, constraint)
-    }
-    fn visit_attribute(&mut self, _attr: &Attribute) {
-        self.count += 1;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/bound_region_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/bound_region_errors.rs
index 0897d140d60..90d12ea8328 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/bound_region_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/bound_region_errors.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl<'tcx> UniverseInfo<'tcx> {
             UniverseInfo::RelateTys { expected, found } => {
                 let err = mbcx.infcx.err_ctxt().report_mismatched_types(
                     &cause,
-                    mbcx.param_env,
+                    mbcx.infcx.param_env,
                     expected,
                     found,
                     TypeError::RegionsPlaceholderMismatch,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index 129a30661d6..c11103af476 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            if self.param_env.caller_bounds().iter().any(|c| {
+            if self.infcx.param_env.caller_bounds().iter().any(|c| {
                 c.as_trait_clause().is_some_and(|pred| {
                     pred.skip_binder().self_ty() == ty && self.infcx.tcx.is_fn_trait(pred.def_id())
                 })
@@ -682,13 +682,13 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 // Normalize before comparing to see through type aliases and projections.
                 let old_ty = ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ty).instantiate(tcx, generic_args);
                 let new_ty = ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ty).instantiate(tcx, new_args);
-                if let Ok(old_ty) =
-                    tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(self.infcx.typing_env(self.param_env), old_ty)
-                    && let Ok(new_ty) = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(
-                        self.infcx.typing_env(self.param_env),
-                        new_ty,
-                    )
-                {
+                if let Ok(old_ty) = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(
+                    self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env),
+                    old_ty,
+                ) && let Ok(new_ty) = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(
+                    self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env),
+                    new_ty,
+                ) {
                     old_ty == new_ty
                 } else {
                     false
@@ -707,15 +707,16 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
             // Test the callee's predicates, substituting in `ref_ty` for the moved argument type.
             clauses.instantiate(tcx, new_args).predicates.iter().all(|&(mut clause)| {
                 // Normalize before testing to see through type aliases and projections.
-                if let Ok(normalized) =
-                    tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(self.infcx.typing_env(self.param_env), clause)
-                {
+                if let Ok(normalized) = tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(
+                    self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env),
+                    clause,
+                ) {
                     clause = normalized;
                 }
                 self.infcx.predicate_must_hold_modulo_regions(&Obligation::new(
                     tcx,
                     ObligationCause::dummy(),
-                    self.param_env,
+                    self.infcx.param_env,
                     clause,
                 ))
             })
@@ -904,7 +905,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
         let ty = moved_place.ty(self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty;
         debug!("ty: {:?}, kind: {:?}", ty, ty.kind());
 
-        let Some(assign_value) = self.infcx.err_ctxt().ty_kind_suggestion(self.param_env, ty)
+        let Some(assign_value) = self.infcx.err_ctxt().ty_kind_suggestion(self.infcx.param_env, ty)
         else {
             return;
         };
@@ -1304,7 +1305,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn implements_clone(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
         let Some(clone_trait_def) = self.infcx.tcx.lang_items().clone_trait() else { return false };
         self.infcx
-            .type_implements_trait(clone_trait_def, [ty], self.param_env)
+            .type_implements_trait(clone_trait_def, [ty], self.infcx.param_env)
             .must_apply_modulo_regions()
     }
 
@@ -1437,7 +1438,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
         let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new_with_diagnostics(self.infcx);
         let cause = ObligationCause::misc(span, self.mir_def_id());
 
-        ocx.register_bound(cause, self.param_env, ty, def_id);
+        ocx.register_bound(cause, self.infcx.param_env, ty, def_id);
         let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
 
         // Only emit suggestion if all required predicates are on generic
@@ -1957,7 +1958,8 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 && let ty::Ref(_, inner, _) = rcvr_ty.kind()
                 && let inner = inner.peel_refs()
                 && (Holds { ty: inner }).visit_ty(local_ty).is_break()
-                && let None = self.infcx.type_implements_trait_shallow(clone, inner, self.param_env)
+                && let None =
+                    self.infcx.type_implements_trait_shallow(clone, inner, self.infcx.param_env)
             {
                 err.span_label(
                     span,
@@ -1989,7 +1991,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
             let obligation = Obligation::new(
                 self.infcx.tcx,
                 ObligationCause::dummy(),
-                self.param_env,
+                self.infcx.param_env,
                 trait_ref,
             );
             self.infcx.err_ctxt().suggest_derive(
@@ -3398,7 +3400,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
             if let Some(iter_trait) = tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Iterator)
                 && self
                     .infcx
-                    .type_implements_trait(iter_trait, [return_ty], self.param_env)
+                    .type_implements_trait(iter_trait, [return_ty], self.infcx.param_env)
                     .must_apply_modulo_regions()
             {
                 err.span_suggestion_hidden(
@@ -3839,14 +3841,15 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                     tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::deref_target).and_then(|deref_target| {
                         Instance::try_resolve(
                             tcx,
-                            self.infcx.typing_env(self.param_env),
+                            self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env),
                             deref_target,
                             method_args,
                         )
                         .transpose()
                     });
                 if let Some(Ok(instance)) = deref_target {
-                    let deref_target_ty = instance.ty(tcx, self.infcx.typing_env(self.param_env));
+                    let deref_target_ty =
+                        instance.ty(tcx, self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env));
                     err.note(format!("borrow occurs due to deref coercion to `{deref_target_ty}`"));
                     err.span_note(tcx.def_span(instance.def_id()), "deref defined here");
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
index 6c63da819c7..bda96726738 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
 
             let kind = call_kind(
                 self.infcx.tcx,
-                self.infcx.typing_env(self.param_env),
+                self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env),
                 method_did,
                 method_args,
                 *fn_span,
@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                         let suggest = match tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::IntoIterator) {
                             Some(def_id) => type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(
                                 self.infcx,
-                                self.param_env,
+                                self.infcx.param_env,
                                 Ty::new_imm_ref(tcx, tcx.lifetimes.re_erased, ty),
                                 def_id,
                             ),
@@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                                 BoundRegionConversionTime::FnCall,
                                 tcx.fn_sig(method_did).instantiate(tcx, method_args).input(0),
                             )
-                            && self.infcx.can_eq(self.param_env, ty, self_ty)
+                            && self.infcx.can_eq(self.infcx.param_env, ty, self_ty)
                         {
                             err.subdiagnostic(CaptureReasonSuggest::FreshReborrow {
                                 span: move_span.shrink_to_hi(),
@@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                             if let Some(errors) = self.infcx.type_implements_trait_shallow(
                                 clone_trait,
                                 ty,
-                                self.param_env,
+                                self.infcx.param_env,
                             ) && !has_sugg
                             {
                                 let msg = match &errors[..] {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
index 15cc9c20ab7..4ba6b2e94ec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
         let Some(copy_trait_def) = self.infcx.tcx.lang_items().copy_trait() else { return false };
         // This is only going to be ambiguous if there are incoherent impls, because otherwise
         // ambiguity should never happen in MIR.
-        self.infcx.type_implements_trait(copy_trait_def, [ty], self.param_env).may_apply()
+        self.infcx.type_implements_trait(copy_trait_def, [ty], self.infcx.param_env).may_apply()
     }
 
     fn report_cannot_move_from_static(&mut self, place: Place<'tcx>, span: Span) -> Diag<'infcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
index d064bf098e4..c5ebf3c547e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
@@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                             .type_implements_trait_shallow(
                                 clone_trait,
                                 ty.peel_refs(),
-                                self.param_env,
+                                self.infcx.param_env,
                             )
                             .as_deref()
                         {
@@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                                 let obligation = traits::Obligation::new(
                                     self.infcx.tcx,
                                     traits::ObligationCause::dummy(),
-                                    self.param_env,
+                                    self.infcx.param_env,
                                     trait_ref,
                                 );
                                 self.infcx.err_ctxt().suggest_derive(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
index d4660d8af43..c38747f6675 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
@@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
 
             if let Ok(Some(instance)) = ty::Instance::try_resolve(
                 tcx,
-                self.infcx.typing_env(self.param_env),
+                self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env),
                 *fn_did,
                 self.infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(args),
             ) {
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
             peeled_ty = ref_ty;
             count += 1;
         }
-        if !self.infcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, peeled_ty) {
+        if !self.infcx.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.infcx.param_env, peeled_ty) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
         let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&self.infcx);
         ocx.register_obligations(preds.iter().map(|(pred, span)| {
             trace!(?pred);
-            Obligation::misc(tcx, span, self.mir_def_id(), self.param_env, pred)
+            Obligation::misc(tcx, span, self.mir_def_id(), self.infcx.param_env, pred)
         }));
 
         if ocx.select_all_or_error().is_empty() && count > 0 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
index 7eaf265d410..03f7b05d1e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
@@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
 ) -> (BorrowCheckResult<'tcx>, Option<Box<BodyWithBorrowckFacts<'tcx>>>) {
     let def = input_body.source.def_id().expect_local();
     let infcx = BorrowckInferCtxt::new(tcx, def);
-    let param_env = tcx.param_env(def);
 
     let mut local_names = IndexVec::from_elem(None, &input_body.local_decls);
     for var_debug_info in &input_body.var_debug_info {
@@ -175,8 +174,7 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
     // will have a lifetime tied to the inference context.
     let mut body_owned = input_body.clone();
     let mut promoted = input_promoted.to_owned();
-    let free_regions =
-        nll::replace_regions_in_mir(&infcx, param_env, &mut body_owned, &mut promoted);
+    let free_regions = nll::replace_regions_in_mir(&infcx, &mut body_owned, &mut promoted);
     let body = &body_owned; // no further changes
 
     // FIXME(-Znext-solver): A bit dubious that we're only registering
@@ -192,7 +190,7 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
         .iter_enumerated()
         .map(|(idx, body)| (idx, MoveData::gather_moves(body, tcx, |_| true)));
 
-    let mut flow_inits = MaybeInitializedPlaces::new(tcx, body, &move_data)
+    let flow_inits = MaybeInitializedPlaces::new(tcx, body, &move_data)
         .iterate_to_fixpoint(tcx, body, Some("borrowck"))
         .into_results_cursor(body);
 
@@ -213,18 +211,12 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
         body,
         &promoted,
         &location_table,
-        param_env,
-        &mut flow_inits,
+        flow_inits,
         &move_data,
         &borrow_set,
-        tcx.closure_captures(def),
         consumer_options,
     );
 
-    // `flow_inits` is large, so we drop it as soon as possible. This reduces
-    // peak memory usage significantly on some benchmarks.
-    drop(flow_inits);
-
     // Dump MIR results into a file, if that is enabled. This let us
     // write unit-tests, as well as helping with debugging.
     nll::dump_nll_mir(&infcx, body, &regioncx, &opt_closure_req, &borrow_set);
@@ -251,7 +243,6 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
         let promoted_body = &promoted[idx];
         let mut promoted_mbcx = MirBorrowckCtxt {
             infcx: &infcx,
-            param_env,
             body: promoted_body,
             move_data: &move_data,
             location_table: &location_table, // no need to create a real one for the promoted, it is not used
@@ -291,7 +282,6 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
 
     let mut mbcx = MirBorrowckCtxt {
         infcx: &infcx,
-        param_env,
         body,
         move_data: &move_data,
         location_table: &location_table,
@@ -448,12 +438,14 @@ fn get_flow_results<'a, 'tcx>(
 pub(crate) struct BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub(crate) infcx: InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     pub(crate) reg_var_to_origin: RefCell<FxIndexMap<ty::RegionVid, RegionCtxt>>,
+    pub(crate) param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Self {
         let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build(TypingMode::analysis_in_body(tcx, def_id));
-        BorrowckInferCtxt { infcx, reg_var_to_origin: RefCell::new(Default::default()) }
+        let param_env = tcx.param_env(def_id);
+        BorrowckInferCtxt { infcx, reg_var_to_origin: RefCell::new(Default::default()), param_env }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn next_region_var<F>(
@@ -532,7 +524,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Deref for BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx> {
 
 struct MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
     infcx: &'infcx BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     body: &'a Body<'tcx>,
     move_data: &'a MoveData<'tcx>,
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
index f76603d5679..be02e2f48df 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use crate::diagnostics::RegionErrors;
 use crate::facts::{AllFacts, AllFactsExt, RustcFacts};
 use crate::location::LocationTable;
 use crate::region_infer::RegionInferenceContext;
-use crate::type_check::{self, MirTypeckRegionConstraints, MirTypeckResults};
+use crate::type_check::{self, MirTypeckResults};
 use crate::universal_regions::UniversalRegions;
 use crate::{BorrowckInferCtxt, polonius, renumber};
 
@@ -50,10 +50,9 @@ pub(crate) struct NllOutput<'tcx> {
 /// Rewrites the regions in the MIR to use NLL variables, also scraping out the set of universal
 /// regions (e.g., region parameters) declared on the function. That set will need to be given to
 /// `compute_regions`.
-#[instrument(skip(infcx, param_env, body, promoted), level = "debug")]
+#[instrument(skip(infcx, body, promoted), level = "debug")]
 pub(crate) fn replace_regions_in_mir<'tcx>(
     infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     body: &mut Body<'tcx>,
     promoted: &mut IndexSlice<Promoted, Body<'tcx>>,
 ) -> UniversalRegions<'tcx> {
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ pub(crate) fn replace_regions_in_mir<'tcx>(
     debug!(?def);
 
     // Compute named region information. This also renumbers the inputs/outputs.
-    let universal_regions = UniversalRegions::new(infcx, def, param_env);
+    let universal_regions = UniversalRegions::new(infcx, def);
 
     // Replace all remaining regions with fresh inference variables.
     renumber::renumber_mir(infcx, body, promoted);
@@ -81,11 +80,9 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'a, 'tcx>(
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     promoted: &IndexSlice<Promoted, Body<'tcx>>,
     location_table: &LocationTable,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    flow_inits: &mut ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
+    flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
     borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
-    upvars: &[&ty::CapturedPlace<'tcx>],
     consumer_options: Option<ConsumerOptions>,
 ) -> NllOutput<'tcx> {
     let is_polonius_legacy_enabled = infcx.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.polonius.is_legacy_enabled();
@@ -96,41 +93,27 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'a, 'tcx>(
     let mut all_facts =
         (polonius_input || AllFacts::enabled(infcx.tcx)).then_some(AllFacts::default());
 
-    let universal_regions = Rc::new(universal_regions);
-
     let elements = Rc::new(DenseLocationMap::new(body));
 
     // Run the MIR type-checker.
     let MirTypeckResults { constraints, universal_region_relations, opaque_type_values } =
         type_check::type_check(
             infcx,
-            param_env,
             body,
             promoted,
-            Rc::clone(&universal_regions),
+            universal_regions,
             location_table,
             borrow_set,
             &mut all_facts,
             flow_inits,
             move_data,
             Rc::clone(&elements),
-            upvars,
         );
 
     // Create the region inference context, taking ownership of the
     // region inference data that was contained in `infcx`, and the
     // base constraints generated by the type-check.
     let var_origins = infcx.get_region_var_origins();
-    let MirTypeckRegionConstraints {
-        placeholder_indices,
-        placeholder_index_to_region: _,
-        liveness_constraints,
-        mut outlives_constraints,
-        mut member_constraints,
-        universe_causes,
-        type_tests,
-    } = constraints;
-    let placeholder_indices = Rc::new(placeholder_indices);
 
     // If requested, emit legacy polonius facts.
     polonius::emit_facts(
@@ -140,31 +123,14 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'a, 'tcx>(
         body,
         borrow_set,
         move_data,
-        &universal_regions,
         &universal_region_relations,
     );
 
-    if let Some(guar) = universal_regions.tainted_by_errors() {
-        // Suppress unhelpful extra errors in `infer_opaque_types` by clearing out all
-        // outlives bounds that we may end up checking.
-        outlives_constraints = Default::default();
-        member_constraints = Default::default();
-
-        // Also taint the entire scope.
-        infcx.set_tainted_by_errors(guar);
-    }
-
     let mut regioncx = RegionInferenceContext::new(
         infcx,
         var_origins,
-        universal_regions,
-        placeholder_indices,
+        constraints,
         universal_region_relations,
-        outlives_constraints,
-        member_constraints,
-        universe_causes,
-        type_tests,
-        liveness_constraints,
         elements,
     );
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/mod.rs
index 6862eb13427..9fccc00bdaf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/polonius/mod.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ use crate::borrow_set::BorrowSet;
 use crate::facts::{AllFacts, PoloniusRegionVid};
 use crate::location::LocationTable;
 use crate::type_check::free_region_relations::UniversalRegionRelations;
-use crate::universal_regions::UniversalRegions;
 
 mod loan_invalidations;
 mod loan_kills;
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ pub(crate) fn emit_facts<'tcx>(
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'_>,
-    universal_regions: &UniversalRegions<'_>,
     universal_region_relations: &UniversalRegionRelations<'_>,
 ) {
     let Some(all_facts) = all_facts else {
@@ -41,12 +39,7 @@ pub(crate) fn emit_facts<'tcx>(
     };
     let _prof_timer = tcx.prof.generic_activity("polonius_fact_generation");
     emit_move_facts(all_facts, move_data, location_table, body);
-    emit_universal_region_facts(
-        all_facts,
-        borrow_set,
-        universal_regions,
-        universal_region_relations,
-    );
+    emit_universal_region_facts(all_facts, borrow_set, universal_region_relations);
     emit_cfg_and_loan_kills_facts(all_facts, tcx, location_table, body, borrow_set);
     emit_loan_invalidations_facts(all_facts, tcx, location_table, body, borrow_set);
 }
@@ -129,7 +122,6 @@ fn emit_move_facts(
 fn emit_universal_region_facts(
     all_facts: &mut AllFacts,
     borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'_>,
-    universal_regions: &UniversalRegions<'_>,
     universal_region_relations: &UniversalRegionRelations<'_>,
 ) {
     // 1: universal regions are modeled in Polonius as a pair:
@@ -138,9 +130,10 @@ fn emit_universal_region_facts(
     //   the `borrow_set`, their `BorrowIndex` are synthesized as the universal region index
     //   added to the existing number of loans, as if they succeeded them in the set.
     //
+    let universal_regions = &universal_region_relations.universal_regions;
     all_facts
         .universal_region
-        .extend(universal_regions.universal_regions().map(PoloniusRegionVid::from));
+        .extend(universal_regions.universal_regions_iter().map(PoloniusRegionVid::from));
     let borrow_count = borrow_set.len();
     debug!(
         "emit_universal_region_facts: polonius placeholders, num_universals={}, borrow_count={}",
@@ -148,7 +141,7 @@ fn emit_universal_region_facts(
         borrow_count
     );
 
-    for universal_region in universal_regions.universal_regions() {
+    for universal_region in universal_regions.universal_regions_iter() {
         let universal_region_idx = universal_region.index();
         let placeholder_loan_idx = borrow_count + universal_region_idx;
         all_facts.placeholder.push((universal_region.into(), placeholder_loan_idx.into()));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/dump_mir.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/dump_mir.rs
index 6b8dd1a49e7..ef3d6309c19 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/dump_mir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/dump_mir.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
 
         for region in self.regions() {
             if let NllRegionVariableOrigin::FreeRegion = self.definitions[region].origin {
-                let classification = self.universal_regions.region_classification(region).unwrap();
+                let classification =
+                    self.universal_regions().region_classification(region).unwrap();
                 let outlived_by = self.universal_region_relations.regions_outlived_by(region);
                 writeln!(
                     out,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
index 7e317ea6554..0ddb4e110e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
@@ -31,11 +31,9 @@ use crate::diagnostics::{RegionErrorKind, RegionErrors, UniverseInfo};
 use crate::member_constraints::{MemberConstraintSet, NllMemberConstraintIndex};
 use crate::nll::PoloniusOutput;
 use crate::region_infer::reverse_sccs::ReverseSccGraph;
-use crate::region_infer::values::{
-    LivenessValues, PlaceholderIndices, RegionElement, RegionValues, ToElementIndex,
-};
-use crate::type_check::Locations;
+use crate::region_infer::values::{LivenessValues, RegionElement, RegionValues, ToElementIndex};
 use crate::type_check::free_region_relations::UniversalRegionRelations;
+use crate::type_check::{Locations, MirTypeckRegionConstraints};
 use crate::universal_regions::UniversalRegions;
 
 mod dump_mir;
@@ -191,10 +189,6 @@ pub struct RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     /// Type constraints that we check after solving.
     type_tests: Vec<TypeTest<'tcx>>,
 
-    /// Information about the universally quantified regions in scope
-    /// on this function.
-    universal_regions: Rc<UniversalRegions<'tcx>>,
-
     /// Information about how the universally quantified regions in
     /// scope on this function relate to one another.
     universal_region_relations: Frozen<UniversalRegionRelations<'tcx>>,
@@ -399,21 +393,36 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn new(
         infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
         var_infos: VarInfos,
-        universal_regions: Rc<UniversalRegions<'tcx>>,
-        placeholder_indices: Rc<PlaceholderIndices>,
+        constraints: MirTypeckRegionConstraints<'tcx>,
         universal_region_relations: Frozen<UniversalRegionRelations<'tcx>>,
-        mut outlives_constraints: OutlivesConstraintSet<'tcx>,
-        member_constraints_in: MemberConstraintSet<'tcx, RegionVid>,
-        universe_causes: FxIndexMap<ty::UniverseIndex, UniverseInfo<'tcx>>,
-        type_tests: Vec<TypeTest<'tcx>>,
-        liveness_constraints: LivenessValues,
         elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
     ) -> Self {
-        debug!("universal_regions: {:#?}", universal_regions);
+        let universal_regions = &universal_region_relations.universal_regions;
+        let MirTypeckRegionConstraints {
+            placeholder_indices,
+            placeholder_index_to_region: _,
+            liveness_constraints,
+            mut outlives_constraints,
+            mut member_constraints,
+            universe_causes,
+            type_tests,
+        } = constraints;
+
+        debug!("universal_regions: {:#?}", universal_region_relations.universal_regions);
         debug!("outlives constraints: {:#?}", outlives_constraints);
         debug!("placeholder_indices: {:#?}", placeholder_indices);
         debug!("type tests: {:#?}", type_tests);
 
+        if let Some(guar) = universal_region_relations.universal_regions.tainted_by_errors() {
+            // Suppress unhelpful extra errors in `infer_opaque_types` by clearing out all
+            // outlives bounds that we may end up checking.
+            outlives_constraints = Default::default();
+            member_constraints = Default::default();
+
+            // Also taint the entire scope.
+            infcx.set_tainted_by_errors(guar);
+        }
+
         // Create a RegionDefinition for each inference variable.
         let definitions: IndexVec<_, _> = var_infos
             .iter()
@@ -438,7 +447,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
         }
 
         let member_constraints =
-            Rc::new(member_constraints_in.into_mapped(|r| constraint_sccs.scc(r)));
+            Rc::new(member_constraints.into_mapped(|r| constraint_sccs.scc(r)));
 
         let mut result = Self {
             var_infos,
@@ -453,7 +462,6 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
             universe_causes,
             scc_values,
             type_tests,
-            universal_regions,
             universal_region_relations,
         };
 
@@ -518,7 +526,9 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     fn init_free_and_bound_regions(&mut self) {
         // Update the names (if any)
         // This iterator has unstable order but we collect it all into an IndexVec
-        for (external_name, variable) in self.universal_regions.named_universal_regions() {
+        for (external_name, variable) in
+            self.universal_region_relations.universal_regions.named_universal_regions_iter()
+        {
             debug!(
                 "init_free_and_bound_regions: region {:?} has external name {:?}",
                 variable, external_name
@@ -562,7 +572,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     ///
     /// (Panics if `r` is not a registered universal region.)
     pub(crate) fn to_region_vid(&self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> RegionVid {
-        self.universal_regions.to_region_vid(r)
+        self.universal_regions().to_region_vid(r)
     }
 
     /// Returns an iterator over all the outlives constraints.
@@ -574,7 +584,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
 
     /// Adds annotations for `#[rustc_regions]`; see `UniversalRegions::annotate`.
     pub(crate) fn annotate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, err: &mut Diag<'_, ()>) {
-        self.universal_regions.annotate(tcx, err)
+        self.universal_regions().annotate(tcx, err)
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if the region `r` contains the point `p`.
@@ -686,7 +696,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
         if outlives_requirements.is_empty() {
             (None, errors_buffer)
         } else {
-            let num_external_vids = self.universal_regions.num_global_and_external_regions();
+            let num_external_vids = self.universal_regions().num_global_and_external_regions();
             (
                 Some(ClosureRegionRequirements { num_external_vids, outlives_requirements }),
                 errors_buffer,
@@ -989,7 +999,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
         // always be in the root universe.
         if let Some(p) = self.scc_values.placeholders_contained_in(r_scc).next() {
             debug!("encountered placeholder in higher universe: {:?}, requiring 'static", p);
-            let static_r = self.universal_regions.fr_static;
+            let static_r = self.universal_regions().fr_static;
             propagated_outlives_requirements.push(ClosureOutlivesRequirement {
                 subject,
                 outlived_free_region: static_r,
@@ -1032,8 +1042,8 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
             // avoid potential non-determinism we approximate this by requiring
             // T: '1 and T: '2.
             for upper_bound in non_local_ub {
-                debug_assert!(self.universal_regions.is_universal_region(upper_bound));
-                debug_assert!(!self.universal_regions.is_local_free_region(upper_bound));
+                debug_assert!(self.universal_regions().is_universal_region(upper_bound));
+                debug_assert!(!self.universal_regions().is_local_free_region(upper_bound));
 
                 let requirement = ClosureOutlivesRequirement {
                     subject,
@@ -1101,7 +1111,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
             // To do so, we simply check every candidate `u_r` for equality.
             self.scc_values
                 .universal_regions_outlived_by(r_scc)
-                .filter(|&u_r| !self.universal_regions.is_local_free_region(u_r))
+                .filter(|&u_r| !self.universal_regions().is_local_free_region(u_r))
                 .find(|&u_r| self.eval_equal(u_r, r_vid))
                 .map(|u_r| ty::Region::new_var(tcx, u_r))
                 // In case we could not find a named region to map to,
@@ -1139,9 +1149,9 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
 
         // Find the smallest universal region that contains all other
         // universal regions within `region`.
-        let mut lub = self.universal_regions.fr_fn_body;
+        let mut lub = self.universal_regions().fr_fn_body;
         let r_scc = self.constraint_sccs.scc(r);
-        let static_r = self.universal_regions.fr_static;
+        let static_r = self.universal_regions().fr_static;
         for ur in self.scc_values.universal_regions_outlived_by(r_scc) {
             let new_lub = self.universal_region_relations.postdom_upper_bound(lub, ur);
             debug!(?ur, ?lub, ?new_lub);
@@ -1288,12 +1298,12 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
         debug!(
             "sup_region's value = {:?} universal={:?}",
             self.region_value_str(sup_region),
-            self.universal_regions.is_universal_region(sup_region),
+            self.universal_regions().is_universal_region(sup_region),
         );
         debug!(
             "sub_region's value = {:?} universal={:?}",
             self.region_value_str(sub_region),
-            self.universal_regions.is_universal_region(sub_region),
+            self.universal_regions().is_universal_region(sub_region),
         );
 
         let sub_region_scc = self.constraint_sccs.scc(sub_region);
@@ -1308,7 +1318,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
                 by super `{sup_region_scc:?}`, promoting to static",
             );
 
-            return self.eval_outlives(sup_region, self.universal_regions.fr_static);
+            return self.eval_outlives(sup_region, self.universal_regions().fr_static);
         }
 
         // Both the `sub_region` and `sup_region` consist of the union
@@ -1332,7 +1342,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
         // Now we have to compare all the points in the sub region and make
         // sure they exist in the sup region.
 
-        if self.universal_regions.is_universal_region(sup_region) {
+        if self.universal_regions().is_universal_region(sup_region) {
             // Micro-opt: universal regions contain all points.
             debug!("super is universal and hence contains all points");
             return true;
@@ -1736,7 +1746,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
         debug!("provides_universal_region(r={:?}, fr1={:?}, fr2={:?})", r, fr1, fr2);
         let result = {
             r == fr2 || {
-                fr2 == self.universal_regions.fr_static && self.cannot_name_placeholder(fr1, r)
+                fr2 == self.universal_regions().fr_static && self.cannot_name_placeholder(fr1, r)
             }
         };
         debug!("provides_universal_region: result = {:?}", result);
@@ -1837,7 +1847,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
 
             // A constraint like `'r: 'x` can come from our constraint
             // graph.
-            let fr_static = self.universal_regions.fr_static;
+            let fr_static = self.universal_regions().fr_static;
             let outgoing_edges_from_graph =
                 self.constraint_graph.outgoing_edges(r, &self.constraints, fr_static);
 
@@ -1952,7 +1962,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn universal_regions(&self) -> &UniversalRegions<'tcx> {
-        self.universal_regions.as_ref()
+        &self.universal_region_relations.universal_regions
     }
 
     /// Tries to find the best constraint to blame for the fact that
@@ -2212,7 +2222,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
 
     /// Access to the region graph, built from the outlives constraints.
     pub(crate) fn region_graph(&self) -> RegionGraph<'_, 'tcx, graph::Normal> {
-        self.constraint_graph.region_graph(&self.constraints, self.universal_regions.fr_static)
+        self.constraint_graph.region_graph(&self.constraints, self.universal_regions().fr_static)
     }
 
     /// Returns whether the given region is considered live at all points: whether it is a
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
index d676ce59cfe..993d5d86333 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
             debug!(?opaque_type_key, ?concrete_type);
 
             let mut arg_regions: Vec<(ty::RegionVid, ty::Region<'_>)> =
-                vec![(self.universal_regions.fr_static, infcx.tcx.lifetimes.re_static)];
+                vec![(self.universal_regions().fr_static, infcx.tcx.lifetimes.re_static)];
 
             let opaque_type_key =
                 opaque_type_key.fold_captured_lifetime_args(infcx.tcx, |region| {
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
                         // the same name and simplifies subsequent handling.
                         // See [rustc-dev-guide chapter] § "Semantic lifetime equality".
                         NllRegionVariableOrigin::FreeRegion => self
-                            .universal_regions
                             .universal_regions()
+                            .universal_regions_iter()
                             .filter(|&ur| {
                                 // See [rustc-dev-guide chapter] § "Closure restrictions".
                                 !matches!(
-                                    self.universal_regions.region_classification(ur),
+                                    self.universal_regions().region_classification(ur),
                                     Some(RegionClassification::External)
                                 )
                             })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/reverse_sccs.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/reverse_sccs.rs
index cfd5a92787e..d0cfe572d08 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/reverse_sccs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/reverse_sccs.rs
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ impl RegionInferenceContext<'_> {
 
         let graph = self.constraint_sccs.reverse();
         let mut paired_scc_regions = self
-            .universal_regions
             .universal_regions()
+            .universal_regions_iter()
             .map(|region| (self.constraint_sccs.scc(region), region))
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
         paired_scc_regions.sort();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs
index 519edfafda5..a16bce63839 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs
@@ -258,10 +258,9 @@ impl PlaceholderIndices {
 /// Here, the variable `'0` would contain the free region `'a`,
 /// because (since it is returned) it must live for at least `'a`. But
 /// it would also contain various points from within the function.
-#[derive(Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct RegionValues<N: Idx> {
     elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
-    placeholder_indices: Rc<PlaceholderIndices>,
+    placeholder_indices: PlaceholderIndices,
     points: SparseIntervalMatrix<N, PointIndex>,
     free_regions: SparseBitMatrix<N, RegionVid>,
 
@@ -277,7 +276,7 @@ impl<N: Idx> RegionValues<N> {
     pub(crate) fn new(
         elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
         num_universal_regions: usize,
-        placeholder_indices: Rc<PlaceholderIndices>,
+        placeholder_indices: PlaceholderIndices,
     ) -> Self {
         let num_points = elements.num_points();
         let num_placeholders = placeholder_indices.len();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/canonical.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/canonical.rs
index aee13ca8cd7..68b843d4d0d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/canonical.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/canonical.rs
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         locations: Locations,
         category: ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
     ) {
-        let param_env = self.param_env;
+        let param_env = self.infcx.param_env;
         let predicate = predicate.upcast(self.tcx());
         let _: Result<_, ErrorGuaranteed> = self.fully_perform_op(
             locations,
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
     where
         T: type_op::normalize::Normalizable<'tcx> + fmt::Display + Copy + 'tcx,
     {
-        let param_env = self.param_env;
+        let param_env = self.infcx.param_env;
         let result: Result<_, ErrorGuaranteed> = self.fully_perform_op(
             location.to_locations(),
             category,
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
         if self.infcx.next_trait_solver() {
             let body = self.body;
-            let param_env = self.param_env;
+            let param_env = self.infcx.param_env;
             self.fully_perform_op(
                 location.to_locations(),
                 ConstraintCategory::Boring,
@@ -223,7 +223,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         let _: Result<_, ErrorGuaranteed> = self.fully_perform_op(
             Locations::All(span),
             ConstraintCategory::Boring,
-            self.param_env.and(type_op::ascribe_user_type::AscribeUserType { mir_ty, user_ty }),
+            self.infcx
+                .param_env
+                .and(type_op::ascribe_user_type::AscribeUserType { mir_ty, user_ty }),
         );
     }
 
@@ -250,7 +252,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         let mir_ty = self.normalize(mir_ty, Locations::All(span));
 
         let cause = ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span);
-        let param_env = self.param_env;
+        let param_env = self.infcx.param_env;
         let _: Result<_, ErrorGuaranteed> = self.fully_perform_op(
             Locations::All(span),
             ConstraintCategory::Boring,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
index 6c86968389a..67915371b1f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub(crate) struct ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
     region_bound_pairs: &'a RegionBoundPairs<'tcx>,
     implicit_region_bound: ty::Region<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    known_type_outlives_obligations: &'tcx [ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>],
+    known_type_outlives_obligations: &'a [ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>],
     locations: Locations,
     span: Span,
     category: ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
         region_bound_pairs: &'a RegionBoundPairs<'tcx>,
         implicit_region_bound: ty::Region<'tcx>,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        known_type_outlives_obligations: &'tcx [ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>],
+        known_type_outlives_obligations: &'a [ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>],
         locations: Locations,
         span: Span,
         category: ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
index 8e1faf025e2..ea965eb6545 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/free_region_relations.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-use std::rc::Rc;
-
 use rustc_data_structures::frozen::Frozen;
 use rustc_data_structures::transitive_relation::{TransitiveRelation, TransitiveRelationBuilder};
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::universal_regions::UniversalRegions;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct UniversalRegionRelations<'tcx> {
-    universal_regions: Rc<UniversalRegions<'tcx>>,
+    pub(crate) universal_regions: UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
 
     /// Stores the outlives relations that are known to hold from the
     /// implied bounds, in-scope where-clauses, and that sort of
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ type NormalizedInputsAndOutput<'tcx> = Vec<Ty<'tcx>>;
 pub(crate) struct CreateResult<'tcx> {
     pub(crate) universal_region_relations: Frozen<UniversalRegionRelations<'tcx>>,
     pub(crate) region_bound_pairs: RegionBoundPairs<'tcx>,
-    pub(crate) known_type_outlives_obligations: &'tcx [ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>],
+    pub(crate) known_type_outlives_obligations: Vec<ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
     pub(crate) normalized_inputs_and_output: NormalizedInputsAndOutput<'tcx>,
 }
 
@@ -54,7 +52,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create<'tcx>(
     infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     implicit_region_bound: ty::Region<'tcx>,
-    universal_regions: Rc<UniversalRegions<'tcx>>,
+    universal_regions: UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
     constraints: &mut MirTypeckRegionConstraints<'tcx>,
 ) -> CreateResult<'tcx> {
     UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder {
@@ -184,7 +182,7 @@ impl UniversalRegionRelations<'_> {
 struct UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder<'a, 'tcx> {
     infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    universal_regions: Rc<UniversalRegions<'tcx>>,
+    universal_regions: UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
     implicit_region_bound: ty::Region<'tcx>,
     constraints: &'a mut MirTypeckRegionConstraints<'tcx>,
 
@@ -220,7 +218,7 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder<'_, 'tcx> {
         //   region `'r`, all of which are provided by our caller
         let fr_static = self.universal_regions.fr_static;
         let fr_fn_body = self.universal_regions.fr_fn_body;
-        for fr in self.universal_regions.universal_regions() {
+        for fr in self.universal_regions.universal_regions_iter() {
             debug!("build: relating free region {:?} to itself and to 'static", fr);
             self.relate_universal_regions(fr, fr);
             self.relate_universal_regions(fr_static, fr);
@@ -236,7 +234,7 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder<'_, 'tcx> {
             // In the new solver, normalize the type-outlives obligation assumptions.
             if self.infcx.next_trait_solver() {
                 match deeply_normalize(
-                    self.infcx.at(&ObligationCause::misc(span, defining_ty_def_id), self.param_env),
+                    self.infcx.at(&ObligationCause::misc(span, defining_ty_def_id), param_env),
                     outlives,
                 ) {
                     Ok(normalized_outlives) => {
@@ -250,8 +248,6 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder<'_, 'tcx> {
 
             known_type_outlives_obligations.push(outlives);
         }
-        let known_type_outlives_obligations =
-            self.infcx.tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&known_type_outlives_obligations);
 
         let unnormalized_input_output_tys = self
             .universal_regions
@@ -278,15 +274,15 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder<'_, 'tcx> {
             if let Some(c) = constraints_unnorm {
                 constraints.push(c)
             }
-            let TypeOpOutput { output: norm_ty, constraints: constraints_normalize, .. } = self
-                .param_env
-                .and(type_op::normalize::Normalize { value: ty })
-                .fully_perform(self.infcx, span)
-                .unwrap_or_else(|guar| TypeOpOutput {
-                    output: Ty::new_error(self.infcx.tcx, guar),
-                    constraints: None,
-                    error_info: None,
-                });
+            let TypeOpOutput { output: norm_ty, constraints: constraints_normalize, .. } =
+                param_env
+                    .and(type_op::normalize::Normalize { value: ty })
+                    .fully_perform(self.infcx, span)
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|guar| TypeOpOutput {
+                        output: Ty::new_error(self.infcx.tcx, guar),
+                        constraints: None,
+                        error_info: None,
+                    });
             if let Some(c) = constraints_normalize {
                 constraints.push(c)
             }
@@ -316,8 +312,7 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder<'_, 'tcx> {
         // Add implied bounds from impl header.
         if matches!(tcx.def_kind(defining_ty_def_id), DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::AssocConst) {
             for &(ty, _) in tcx.assumed_wf_types(tcx.local_parent(defining_ty_def_id)) {
-                let result: Result<_, ErrorGuaranteed> = self
-                    .param_env
+                let result: Result<_, ErrorGuaranteed> = param_env
                     .and(type_op::normalize::Normalize { value: ty })
                     .fully_perform(self.infcx, span);
                 let Ok(TypeOpOutput { output: norm_ty, constraints: c, .. }) = result else {
@@ -340,7 +335,7 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegionRelationsBuilder<'_, 'tcx> {
                 &self.region_bound_pairs,
                 self.implicit_region_bound,
                 param_env,
-                known_type_outlives_obligations,
+                &known_type_outlives_obligations,
                 Locations::All(span),
                 span,
                 ConstraintCategory::Internal,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs
index 7effd5c5a68..bbe2b55d8c4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/input_output.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::{Locations, TypeChecker};
 use crate::renumber::RegionCtxt;
-use crate::universal_regions::{DefiningTy, UniversalRegions};
+use crate::universal_regions::DefiningTy;
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Check explicit closure signature annotation,
@@ -124,11 +124,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
     }
 
-    #[instrument(skip(self, body, universal_regions), level = "debug")]
+    #[instrument(skip(self, body), level = "debug")]
     pub(super) fn equate_inputs_and_outputs(
         &mut self,
         body: &Body<'tcx>,
-        universal_regions: &UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
         normalized_inputs_and_output: &[Ty<'tcx>],
     ) {
         let (&normalized_output_ty, normalized_input_tys) =
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         if let Some(mir_yield_ty) = body.yield_ty() {
             let yield_span = body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE].source_info.span;
             self.equate_normalized_input_or_output(
-                universal_regions.yield_ty.unwrap(),
+                self.universal_regions.yield_ty.unwrap(),
                 mir_yield_ty,
                 yield_span,
             );
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         if let Some(mir_resume_ty) = body.resume_ty() {
             let yield_span = body.local_decls[RETURN_PLACE].source_info.span;
             self.equate_normalized_input_or_output(
-                universal_regions.resume_ty.unwrap(),
+                self.universal_regions.resume_ty.unwrap(),
                 mir_resume_ty,
                 yield_span,
             );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
index 84fb36dd32a..20d19a53752 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ pub(super) fn generate<'a, 'tcx>(
     typeck: &mut TypeChecker<'_, 'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     elements: &DenseLocationMap,
-    flow_inits: &mut ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
+    flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
 ) {
     debug!("liveness::generate");
 
     let free_regions = regions_that_outlive_free_regions(
         typeck.infcx.num_region_vars(),
-        typeck.universal_regions,
+        &typeck.universal_regions,
         &typeck.constraints.outlives_constraints,
     );
     let (relevant_live_locals, boring_locals) =
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ fn regions_that_outlive_free_regions<'tcx>(
     let rev_region_graph = rev_constraint_graph.region_graph(constraint_set, fr_static);
 
     // Stack for the depth-first search. Start out with all the free regions.
-    let mut stack: Vec<_> = universal_regions.universal_regions().collect();
+    let mut stack: Vec<_> = universal_regions.universal_regions_iter().collect();
 
     // Set of all free regions, plus anything that outlives them. Initially
     // just contains the free regions.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
index 72f6a605279..3ec36c16cbf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub(super) fn trace<'a, 'tcx>(
     typeck: &mut TypeChecker<'_, 'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     elements: &DenseLocationMap,
-    flow_inits: &mut ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
+    flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
     relevant_live_locals: Vec<Local>,
     boring_locals: Vec<Local>,
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ struct LivenessContext<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
 
     /// Results of dataflow tracking which variables (and paths) have been
     /// initialized.
-    flow_inits: &'a mut ResultsCursor<'b, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'b, 'tcx>>,
+    flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'b, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'b, 'tcx>>,
 
     /// Index indicating where each variable is assigned, used, or
     /// dropped.
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
 
         value.visit_with(&mut for_liveness::FreeRegionsVisitor {
             tcx: typeck.tcx(),
-            param_env: typeck.param_env,
+            param_env: typeck.infcx.param_env,
             op: |r| {
                 let live_region_vid = typeck.universal_regions.to_region_vid(r);
 
@@ -621,6 +621,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
         debug!("compute_drop_data(dropped_ty={:?})", dropped_ty,);
 
         match typeck
+            .infcx
             .param_env
             .and(DropckOutlives { dropped_ty })
             .fully_perform(typeck.infcx, DUMMY_SP)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
index ac0219684d8..58a23b9e558 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -118,17 +118,15 @@ mod relate_tys;
 /// - `elements` -- MIR region map
 pub(crate) fn type_check<'a, 'tcx>(
     infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     promoted: &IndexSlice<Promoted, Body<'tcx>>,
-    universal_regions: Rc<UniversalRegions<'tcx>>,
+    universal_regions: UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
     location_table: &LocationTable,
     borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
     all_facts: &mut Option<AllFacts>,
-    flow_inits: &mut ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
+    flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
     elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
-    upvars: &[&ty::CapturedPlace<'tcx>],
 ) -> MirTypeckResults<'tcx> {
     let implicit_region_bound = ty::Region::new_var(infcx.tcx, universal_regions.fr_fn_body);
     let mut constraints = MirTypeckRegionConstraints {
@@ -148,9 +146,9 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'a, 'tcx>(
         known_type_outlives_obligations,
     } = free_region_relations::create(
         infcx,
-        param_env,
+        infcx.param_env,
         implicit_region_bound,
-        Rc::clone(&universal_regions),
+        universal_regions,
         &mut constraints,
     );
 
@@ -158,29 +156,27 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'a, 'tcx>(
 
     let mut checker = TypeChecker {
         infcx,
-        param_env,
         last_span: body.span,
         body,
         user_type_annotations: &body.user_type_annotations,
-        region_bound_pairs: &region_bound_pairs,
+        region_bound_pairs,
         known_type_outlives_obligations,
         implicit_region_bound,
         reported_errors: Default::default(),
-        universal_regions: &universal_regions,
+        universal_regions: &universal_region_relations.universal_regions,
         location_table,
         all_facts,
         borrow_set,
         constraints: &mut constraints,
-        upvars,
     };
 
     checker.check_user_type_annotations();
 
-    let mut verifier = TypeVerifier::new(&mut checker, promoted);
+    let mut verifier = TypeVerifier { cx: &mut checker, promoted, last_span: body.span };
     verifier.visit_body(body);
 
     checker.typeck_mir(body);
-    checker.equate_inputs_and_outputs(body, &universal_regions, &normalized_inputs_and_output);
+    checker.equate_inputs_and_outputs(body, &normalized_inputs_and_output);
     checker.check_signature_annotation(body);
 
     liveness::generate(&mut checker, body, &elements, flow_inits, move_data);
@@ -467,13 +463,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeVerifier<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> TypeVerifier<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
-    fn new(
-        cx: &'a mut TypeChecker<'b, 'tcx>,
-        promoted: &'b IndexSlice<Promoted, Body<'tcx>>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        TypeVerifier { promoted, last_span: cx.body.span, cx }
-    }
-
     fn body(&self) -> &Body<'tcx> {
         self.cx.body
     }
@@ -837,14 +826,13 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> TypeVerifier<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
 /// NLL region checking.
 struct TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
     infcx: &'a BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     last_span: Span,
     body: &'a Body<'tcx>,
     /// User type annotations are shared between the main MIR and the MIR of
     /// all of the promoted items.
     user_type_annotations: &'a CanonicalUserTypeAnnotations<'tcx>,
-    region_bound_pairs: &'a RegionBoundPairs<'tcx>,
-    known_type_outlives_obligations: &'tcx [ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>],
+    region_bound_pairs: RegionBoundPairs<'tcx>,
+    known_type_outlives_obligations: Vec<ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
     implicit_region_bound: ty::Region<'tcx>,
     reported_errors: FxIndexSet<(Ty<'tcx>, Span)>,
     universal_regions: &'a UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
@@ -852,7 +840,6 @@ struct TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
     all_facts: &'a mut Option<AllFacts>,
     borrow_set: &'a BorrowSet<'tcx>,
     constraints: &'a mut MirTypeckRegionConstraints<'tcx>,
-    upvars: &'a [&'a ty::CapturedPlace<'tcx>],
 }
 
 /// Holder struct for passing results from MIR typeck to the rest of the non-lexical regions
@@ -1025,10 +1012,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         constraint_conversion::ConstraintConversion::new(
             self.infcx,
             self.universal_regions,
-            self.region_bound_pairs,
+            &self.region_bound_pairs,
             self.implicit_region_bound,
-            self.param_env,
-            self.known_type_outlives_obligations,
+            self.infcx.param_env,
+            &self.known_type_outlives_obligations,
             locations,
             locations.span(self.body),
             category,
@@ -1527,9 +1514,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // The signature in this call can reference region variables,
                 // so erase them before calling a query.
                 let output_ty = self.tcx().erase_regions(sig.output());
-                if !output_ty
-                    .is_privately_uninhabited(self.tcx(), self.infcx.typing_env(self.param_env))
-                {
+                if !output_ty.is_privately_uninhabited(
+                    self.tcx(),
+                    self.infcx.typing_env(self.infcx.param_env),
+                ) {
                     span_mirbug!(self, term, "call to converging function {:?} w/o dest", sig);
                 }
             }
@@ -1739,7 +1727,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         // `Sized` bound in no way depends on precise regions, so this
         // shouldn't affect `is_sized`.
         let erased_ty = tcx.erase_regions(ty);
-        if !erased_ty.is_sized(tcx, self.param_env) {
+        if !erased_ty.is_sized(tcx, self.infcx.param_env) {
             // in current MIR construction, all non-control-flow rvalue
             // expressions evaluate through `as_temp` or `into` a return
             // slot or local, so to find all unsized rvalues it is enough
@@ -2631,8 +2619,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
 
         let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
+        let def = self.body.source.def_id().expect_local();
+        let upvars = tcx.closure_captures(def);
         let field =
-            path_utils::is_upvar_field_projection(tcx, self.upvars, borrowed_place.as_ref(), body);
+            path_utils::is_upvar_field_projection(tcx, upvars, borrowed_place.as_ref(), body);
         let category = if let Some(field) = field {
             ConstraintCategory::ClosureUpvar(field)
         } else {
@@ -2787,10 +2777,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             constraint_conversion::ConstraintConversion::new(
                 self.infcx,
                 self.universal_regions,
-                self.region_bound_pairs,
+                &self.region_bound_pairs,
                 self.implicit_region_bound,
-                self.param_env,
-                self.known_type_outlives_obligations,
+                self.infcx.param_env,
+                &self.known_type_outlives_obligations,
                 locations,
                 self.body.span,             // irrelevant; will be overridden.
                 ConstraintCategory::Boring, // same as above.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/relate_tys.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/relate_tys.rs
index e2f3e065bc0..752b2bf1a24 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/relate_tys.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/relate_tys.rs
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ impl<'b, 'tcx> PredicateEmittingRelation<InferCtxt<'tcx>> for NllTypeRelating<'_
     }
 
     fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
-        self.type_checker.param_env
+        self.type_checker.infcx.param_env
     }
 
     fn register_predicates(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs
index b63144f560f..f1c23aa26a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/universal_regions.rs
@@ -248,12 +248,8 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegions<'tcx> {
     /// MIR -- that is, all the regions that appear in the function's
     /// signature. This will also compute the relationships that are
     /// known between those regions.
-    pub(crate) fn new(
-        infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
-        mir_def: LocalDefId,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        UniversalRegionsBuilder { infcx, mir_def, param_env }.build()
+    pub(crate) fn new(infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>, mir_def: LocalDefId) -> Self {
+        UniversalRegionsBuilder { infcx, mir_def }.build()
     }
 
     /// Given a reference to a closure type, extracts all the values
@@ -312,7 +308,7 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegions<'tcx> {
 
     /// Returns an iterator over all the RegionVids corresponding to
     /// universally quantified free regions.
-    pub(crate) fn universal_regions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RegionVid> {
+    pub(crate) fn universal_regions_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RegionVid> {
         (FIRST_GLOBAL_INDEX..self.num_universals).map(RegionVid::from_usize)
     }
 
@@ -336,7 +332,7 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegions<'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Gets an iterator over all the early-bound regions that have names.
-    pub(crate) fn named_universal_regions<'s>(
+    pub(crate) fn named_universal_regions_iter<'s>(
         &'s self,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ty::Region<'tcx>, ty::RegionVid)> + 's {
         self.indices.indices.iter().map(|(&r, &v)| (r, v))
@@ -426,7 +422,6 @@ impl<'tcx> UniversalRegions<'tcx> {
 struct UniversalRegionsBuilder<'infcx, 'tcx> {
     infcx: &'infcx BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
     mir_def: LocalDefId,
-    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
 }
 
 const FR: NllRegionVariableOrigin = NllRegionVariableOrigin::FreeRegion;
@@ -435,7 +430,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> UniversalRegionsBuilder<'cx, 'tcx> {
     fn build(self) -> UniversalRegions<'tcx> {
         debug!("build(mir_def={:?})", self.mir_def);
 
-        let param_env = self.param_env;
+        let param_env = self.infcx.param_env;
         debug!("build: param_env={:?}", param_env);
 
         assert_eq!(FIRST_GLOBAL_INDEX, self.infcx.num_region_vars());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/scripts/setup_rust_fork.sh b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/scripts/setup_rust_fork.sh
index 2f13b0b9cb8..5b3f2a91207 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/scripts/setup_rust_fork.sh
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/scripts/setup_rust_fork.sh
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ local-rebuild = true
 codegen-backends = ["cranelift"]
 deny-warnings = false
 verbose-tests = false
+# The cg_clif sysroot doesn't contain llvm tools and unless llvm_tools is
+# disabled bootstrap will crash trying to copy llvm tools for the bootstrap
+# compiler.
+llvm_tools = false
+
 EOF
 popd
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
index 6686413bf02..1271d9d2d0d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
@@ -152,13 +152,20 @@ where
             let span = span.substitute_dummy(our_span);
             let err = mk(span, frames);
             let mut err = tcx.dcx().create_err(err);
+            let can_be_spurious = matches!(error, InterpErrorKind::ResourceExhaustion(_));
 
             let msg = error.diagnostic_message();
             error.add_args(&mut err);
 
             // Use *our* span to label the interp error
             err.span_label(our_span, msg);
-            ErrorHandled::Reported(err.emit().into(), span)
+            let g = err.emit();
+            let reported = if can_be_spurious {
+                ReportedErrorInfo::spurious(g)
+            } else {
+                ReportedErrorInfo::from(g)
+            };
+            ErrorHandled::Reported(reported, span)
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
index 70a696e3e3e..4f413c84615 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
@@ -588,6 +588,9 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                                 // const-eval will return "tainted" errors if e.g. the layout cannot
                                 // be computed as the type references non-existing names.
                                 // See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/124348>.
+                            } else if reported.can_be_spurious() {
+                                // These errors can just sometimes happen, even when the expression
+                                // is nominally "infallible", e.g. when running out of memory.
                             } else {
                                 // Looks like the const is not captured by `required_consts`, that's bad.
                                 span_bug!(span, "interpret const eval failure of {val:?} which is not in required_consts");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
index bede4c49703..65d586124b3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #![feature(auto_traits)]
 #![feature(cfg_match)]
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
+#![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]
 #![feature(extend_one)]
 #![feature(file_buffered)]
 #![feature(hash_raw_entry)]
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ pub mod thinvec;
 pub mod transitive_relation;
 pub mod unhash;
 pub mod unord;
+pub mod vec_cache;
 pub mod work_queue;
 
 mod atomic_ref;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/vec_cache.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/vec_cache.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eb251b587c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/vec_cache.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+//! VecCache maintains a mapping from K -> (V, I) pairing. K and I must be roughly u32-sized, and V
+//! must be Copy.
+//!
+//! VecCache supports efficient concurrent put/get across the key space, with write-once semantics
+//! (i.e., a given key can only be put once). Subsequent puts will panic.
+//!
+//! This is currently used for query caching.
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, AtomicU32, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+use rustc_index::Idx;
+
+struct Slot<V> {
+    // We never construct &Slot<V> so it's fine for this to not be in an UnsafeCell.
+    value: V,
+    // This is both an index and a once-lock.
+    //
+    // 0: not yet initialized.
+    // 1: lock held, initializing.
+    // 2..u32::MAX - 2: initialized.
+    index_and_lock: AtomicU32,
+}
+
+/// This uniquely identifies a single `Slot<V>` entry in the buckets map, and provides accessors for
+/// either getting the value or putting a value.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+struct SlotIndex {
+    // the index of the bucket in VecCache (0 to 20)
+    bucket_idx: usize,
+    // number of entries in that bucket
+    entries: usize,
+    // the index of the slot within the bucket
+    index_in_bucket: usize,
+}
+
+// This makes sure the counts are consistent with what we allocate, precomputing each bucket a
+// compile-time. Visiting all powers of two is enough to hit all the buckets.
+//
+// We confirm counts are accurate in the slot_index_exhaustive test.
+const ENTRIES_BY_BUCKET: [usize; 21] = {
+    let mut entries = [0; 21];
+    let mut key = 0;
+    loop {
+        let si = SlotIndex::from_index(key);
+        entries[si.bucket_idx] = si.entries;
+        if key == 0 {
+            key = 1;
+        } else if key == (1 << 31) {
+            break;
+        } else {
+            key <<= 1;
+        }
+    }
+    entries
+};
+
+impl SlotIndex {
+    // This unpacks a flat u32 index into identifying which bucket it belongs to and the offset
+    // within that bucket. As noted in the VecCache docs, buckets double in size with each index.
+    // Typically that would mean 31 buckets (2^0 + 2^1 ... + 2^31 = u32::MAX - 1), but to reduce
+    // the size of the VecCache struct and avoid uselessly small allocations, we instead have the
+    // first bucket have 2**12 entries. To simplify the math, the second bucket also 2**12 entries,
+    // and buckets double from there.
+    //
+    // We assert that [0, 2**32 - 1] uniquely map through this function to individual, consecutive
+    // slots (see `slot_index_exhaustive` in tests).
+    #[inline]
+    const fn from_index(idx: u32) -> Self {
+        let mut bucket = match idx.checked_ilog2() {
+            Some(x) => x as usize,
+            None => 0,
+        };
+        let entries;
+        let running_sum;
+        if bucket <= 11 {
+            entries = 1 << 12;
+            running_sum = 0;
+            bucket = 0;
+        } else {
+            entries = 1 << bucket;
+            running_sum = entries;
+            bucket = bucket - 11;
+        }
+        SlotIndex { bucket_idx: bucket, entries, index_in_bucket: idx as usize - running_sum }
+    }
+
+    // SAFETY: Buckets must be managed solely by functions here (i.e., get/put on SlotIndex) and
+    // `self` comes from SlotIndex::from_index
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn get<V: Copy>(&self, buckets: &[AtomicPtr<Slot<V>>; 21]) -> Option<(V, u32)> {
+        // SAFETY: `bucket_idx` is ilog2(u32).saturating_sub(11), which is at most 21, i.e.,
+        // in-bounds of buckets. See `from_index` for computation.
+        let bucket = unsafe { buckets.get_unchecked(self.bucket_idx) };
+        let ptr = bucket.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+        // Bucket is not yet initialized: then we obviously won't find this entry in that bucket.
+        if ptr.is_null() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        assert!(self.index_in_bucket < self.entries);
+        // SAFETY: `bucket` was allocated (so <= isize in total bytes) to hold `entries`, so this
+        // must be inbounds.
+        let slot = unsafe { ptr.add(self.index_in_bucket) };
+
+        // SAFETY: initialized bucket has zeroed all memory within the bucket, so we are valid for
+        // AtomicU32 access.
+        let index_and_lock = unsafe { &(*slot).index_and_lock };
+        let current = index_and_lock.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+        let index = match current {
+            0 => return None,
+            // Treat "initializing" as actually just not initialized at all.
+            // The only reason this is a separate state is that `complete` calls could race and
+            // we can't allow that, but from load perspective there's no difference.
+            1 => return None,
+            _ => current - 2,
+        };
+
+        // SAFETY:
+        // * slot is a valid pointer (buckets are always valid for the index we get).
+        // * value is initialized since we saw a >= 2 index above.
+        // * `V: Copy`, so safe to read.
+        let value = unsafe { (*slot).value };
+        Some((value, index))
+    }
+
+    fn bucket_ptr<V>(&self, bucket: &AtomicPtr<Slot<V>>) -> *mut Slot<V> {
+        let ptr = bucket.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+        if ptr.is_null() { self.initialize_bucket(bucket) } else { ptr }
+    }
+
+    #[cold]
+    fn initialize_bucket<V>(&self, bucket: &AtomicPtr<Slot<V>>) -> *mut Slot<V> {
+        static LOCK: std::sync::Mutex<()> = std::sync::Mutex::new(());
+
+        // If we are initializing the bucket, then acquire a global lock.
+        //
+        // This path is quite cold, so it's cheap to use a global lock. This ensures that we never
+        // have multiple allocations for the same bucket.
+        let _allocator_guard = LOCK.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+
+        let ptr = bucket.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+
+        // OK, now under the allocator lock, if we're still null then it's definitely us that will
+        // initialize this bucket.
+        if ptr.is_null() {
+            let bucket_layout =
+                std::alloc::Layout::array::<Slot<V>>(self.entries as usize).unwrap();
+            // This is more of a sanity check -- this code is very cold, so it's safe to pay a
+            // little extra cost here.
+            assert!(bucket_layout.size() > 0);
+            // SAFETY: Just checked that size is non-zero.
+            let allocated = unsafe { std::alloc::alloc_zeroed(bucket_layout).cast::<Slot<V>>() };
+            if allocated.is_null() {
+                std::alloc::handle_alloc_error(bucket_layout);
+            }
+            bucket.store(allocated, Ordering::Release);
+            allocated
+        } else {
+            // Otherwise some other thread initialized this bucket after we took the lock. In that
+            // case, just return early.
+            ptr
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if this successfully put into the map.
+    #[inline]
+    fn put<V>(&self, buckets: &[AtomicPtr<Slot<V>>; 21], value: V, extra: u32) -> bool {
+        // SAFETY: `bucket_idx` is ilog2(u32).saturating_sub(11), which is at most 21, i.e.,
+        // in-bounds of buckets.
+        let bucket = unsafe { buckets.get_unchecked(self.bucket_idx) };
+        let ptr = self.bucket_ptr(bucket);
+
+        assert!(self.index_in_bucket < self.entries);
+        // SAFETY: `bucket` was allocated (so <= isize in total bytes) to hold `entries`, so this
+        // must be inbounds.
+        let slot = unsafe { ptr.add(self.index_in_bucket) };
+
+        // SAFETY: initialized bucket has zeroed all memory within the bucket, so we are valid for
+        // AtomicU32 access.
+        let index_and_lock = unsafe { &(*slot).index_and_lock };
+        match index_and_lock.compare_exchange(0, 1, Ordering::AcqRel, Ordering::Acquire) {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                // We have acquired the initialization lock. It is our job to write `value` and
+                // then set the lock to the real index.
+
+                unsafe {
+                    (&raw mut (*slot).value).write(value);
+                }
+
+                index_and_lock.store(extra.checked_add(2).unwrap(), Ordering::Release);
+
+                true
+            }
+
+            // Treat "initializing" as the caller's fault. Callers are responsible for ensuring that
+            // there are no races on initialization. In the compiler's current usage for query
+            // caches, that's the "active query map" which ensures each query actually runs once
+            // (even if concurrently started).
+            Err(1) => panic!("caller raced calls to put()"),
+
+            // This slot was already populated. Also ignore, currently this is the same as
+            // "initializing".
+            Err(_) => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct VecCache<K: Idx, V, I> {
+    // Entries per bucket:
+    // Bucket  0:       4096 2^12
+    // Bucket  1:       4096 2^12
+    // Bucket  2:       8192
+    // Bucket  3:      16384
+    // ...
+    // Bucket 19: 1073741824
+    // Bucket 20: 2147483648
+    // The total number of entries if all buckets are initialized is u32::MAX-1.
+    buckets: [AtomicPtr<Slot<V>>; 21],
+
+    // In the compiler's current usage these are only *read* during incremental and self-profiling.
+    // They are an optimization over iterating the full buckets array.
+    present: [AtomicPtr<Slot<()>>; 21],
+    len: AtomicUsize,
+
+    key: PhantomData<(K, I)>,
+}
+
+impl<K: Idx, V, I> Default for VecCache<K, V, I> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        VecCache {
+            buckets: Default::default(),
+            key: PhantomData,
+            len: Default::default(),
+            present: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// SAFETY: No access to `V` is made.
+unsafe impl<K: Idx, #[may_dangle] V, I> Drop for VecCache<K, V, I> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // We have unique ownership, so no locks etc. are needed. Since `K` and `V` are both `Copy`,
+        // we are also guaranteed to just need to deallocate any large arrays (not iterate over
+        // contents).
+        //
+        // Confirm no need to deallocate invidual entries. Note that `V: Copy` is asserted on
+        // insert/lookup but not necessarily construction, primarily to avoid annoyingly propagating
+        // the bounds into struct definitions everywhere.
+        assert!(!std::mem::needs_drop::<K>());
+        assert!(!std::mem::needs_drop::<V>());
+
+        for (idx, bucket) in self.buckets.iter().enumerate() {
+            let bucket = bucket.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+            if !bucket.is_null() {
+                let layout = std::alloc::Layout::array::<Slot<V>>(ENTRIES_BY_BUCKET[idx]).unwrap();
+                unsafe {
+                    std::alloc::dealloc(bucket.cast(), layout);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (idx, bucket) in self.present.iter().enumerate() {
+            let bucket = bucket.load(Ordering::Acquire);
+            if !bucket.is_null() {
+                let layout = std::alloc::Layout::array::<Slot<()>>(ENTRIES_BY_BUCKET[idx]).unwrap();
+                unsafe {
+                    std::alloc::dealloc(bucket.cast(), layout);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<K, V, I> VecCache<K, V, I>
+where
+    K: Eq + Idx + Copy + Debug,
+    V: Copy,
+    I: Idx + Copy,
+{
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn lookup(&self, key: &K) -> Option<(V, I)> {
+        let key = u32::try_from(key.index()).unwrap();
+        let slot_idx = SlotIndex::from_index(key);
+        match unsafe { slot_idx.get(&self.buckets) } {
+            Some((value, idx)) => Some((value, I::new(idx as usize))),
+            None => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn complete(&self, key: K, value: V, index: I) {
+        let key = u32::try_from(key.index()).unwrap();
+        let slot_idx = SlotIndex::from_index(key);
+        if slot_idx.put(&self.buckets, value, index.index() as u32) {
+            let present_idx = self.len.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            let slot = SlotIndex::from_index(present_idx as u32);
+            // We should always be uniquely putting due to `len` fetch_add returning unique values.
+            assert!(slot.put(&self.present, (), key));
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn iter(&self, f: &mut dyn FnMut(&K, &V, I)) {
+        for idx in 0..self.len.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+            let key = SlotIndex::from_index(idx as u32);
+            match unsafe { key.get(&self.present) } {
+                // This shouldn't happen in our current usage (iter is really only
+                // used long after queries are done running), but if we hit this in practice it's
+                // probably fine to just break early.
+                None => unreachable!(),
+                Some(((), key)) => {
+                    let key = K::new(key as usize);
+                    // unwrap() is OK: present entries are always written only after we put the real
+                    // entry.
+                    let value = self.lookup(&key).unwrap();
+                    f(&key, &value.0, value.1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/vec_cache/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/vec_cache/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a05f2741362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/vec_cache/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+use super::*;
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(not(miri))]
+fn vec_cache_empty() {
+    let cache: VecCache<u32, u32, u32> = VecCache::default();
+    for key in 0..u32::MAX {
+        assert!(cache.lookup(&key).is_none());
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn vec_cache_insert_and_check() {
+    let cache: VecCache<u32, u32, u32> = VecCache::default();
+    cache.complete(0, 1, 2);
+    assert_eq!(cache.lookup(&0), Some((1, 2)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn sparse_inserts() {
+    let cache: VecCache<u32, u8, u32> = VecCache::default();
+    let end = if cfg!(target_pointer_width = "64") && cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
+        // For paged memory, 64-bit systems we should be able to sparsely allocate all of the pages
+        // needed for these inserts cheaply (without needing to actually have gigabytes of resident
+        // memory).
+        31
+    } else {
+        // Otherwise, still run the test but scaled back:
+        //
+        // Each slot is 5 bytes, so 2^25 entries (on non-virtual memory systems, like e.g. Windows) will
+        // mean 160 megabytes of allocated memory. Going beyond that is probably not reasonable for
+        // tests.
+        25
+    };
+    for shift in 0..end {
+        let key = 1u32 << shift;
+        cache.complete(key, shift, key);
+        assert_eq!(cache.lookup(&key), Some((shift, key)));
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn concurrent_stress_check() {
+    let cache: VecCache<u32, u32, u32> = VecCache::default();
+    std::thread::scope(|s| {
+        for idx in 0..100 {
+            let cache = &cache;
+            s.spawn(move || {
+                cache.complete(idx, idx, idx);
+            });
+        }
+    });
+
+    for idx in 0..100 {
+        assert_eq!(cache.lookup(&idx), Some((idx, idx)));
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn slot_entries_table() {
+    assert_eq!(ENTRIES_BY_BUCKET, [
+        4096, 4096, 8192, 16384, 32768, 65536, 131072, 262144, 524288, 1048576, 2097152, 4194304,
+        8388608, 16777216, 33554432, 67108864, 134217728, 268435456, 536870912, 1073741824,
+        2147483648
+    ]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(not(miri))]
+fn slot_index_exhaustive() {
+    let mut buckets = [0u32; 21];
+    for idx in 0..=u32::MAX {
+        buckets[SlotIndex::from_index(idx).bucket_idx] += 1;
+    }
+    let mut prev = None::<SlotIndex>;
+    for idx in 0..=u32::MAX {
+        let slot_idx = SlotIndex::from_index(idx);
+        if let Some(p) = prev {
+            if p.bucket_idx == slot_idx.bucket_idx {
+                assert_eq!(p.index_in_bucket + 1, slot_idx.index_in_bucket);
+            } else {
+                assert_eq!(slot_idx.index_in_bucket, 0);
+            }
+        } else {
+            assert_eq!(idx, 0);
+            assert_eq!(slot_idx.index_in_bucket, 0);
+            assert_eq!(slot_idx.bucket_idx, 0);
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(buckets[slot_idx.bucket_idx], slot_idx.entries as u32);
+        assert_eq!(ENTRIES_BY_BUCKET[slot_idx.bucket_idx], slot_idx.entries, "{}", idx);
+
+        prev = Some(slot_idx);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
index a67a5776449..2acebebb419 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (unstable, macro_metavar_expr_concat, "1.81.0", Some(124225)),
     /// Allows `#[marker]` on certain traits allowing overlapping implementations.
     (unstable, marker_trait_attr, "1.30.0", Some(29864)),
+    /// Enables the generic const args MVP (only bare paths, not arbitrary computation).
+    (incomplete, min_generic_const_args, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(132980)),
     /// A minimal, sound subset of specialization intended to be used by the
     /// standard library until the soundness issues with specialization
     /// are fixed.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index 63a0e7d31c3..1a925597c6c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use crate::check::intrinsic::intrinsic_operation_unsafety;
 use crate::errors;
-use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{HirTyLowerer, RegionInferReason};
+use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{FeedConstTy, HirTyLowerer, RegionInferReason};
 
 pub(crate) mod dump;
 mod generics_of;
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
         coroutine_for_closure,
         opaque_ty_origin,
         rendered_precise_capturing_args,
+        const_param_default,
         ..*providers
     };
 }
@@ -1790,3 +1791,23 @@ fn rendered_precise_capturing_args<'tcx>(
         _ => None,
     })
 }
+
+fn const_param_default<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: LocalDefId,
+) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Const<'tcx>> {
+    let default_ct = match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id) {
+        hir::Node::GenericParam(hir::GenericParam {
+            kind: hir::GenericParamKind::Const { default: Some(ct), .. },
+            ..
+        }) => ct,
+        _ => span_bug!(
+            tcx.def_span(def_id),
+            "`const_param_default` expected a generic parameter with a constant"
+        ),
+    };
+    let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
+    // FIXME(const_generics): investigate which places do and don't need const ty feeding
+    let ct = icx.lowerer().lower_const_arg(default_ct, FeedConstTy::No);
+    ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ct)
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
index 7ce12d48160..0f37d61beb0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -223,11 +223,12 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
                 trace!(?predicates);
             }
             hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
+                let param_def_id = param.def_id.to_def_id();
                 let ct_ty = tcx
-                    .type_of(param.def_id.to_def_id())
+                    .type_of(param_def_id)
                     .no_bound_vars()
                     .expect("const parameters cannot be generic");
-                let ct = icx.lowerer().lower_const_param(param.hir_id);
+                let ct = icx.lowerer().lower_const_param(param_def_id, param.hir_id);
                 predicates
                     .insert((ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(ct, ct_ty).upcast(tcx), param.span));
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
index 1cade402c54..6ebe1cedcaf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 use super::errors::GenericsArgsErrExtend;
 use crate::bounds::Bounds;
 use crate::errors;
-use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{AssocItemQSelf, HirTyLowerer, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason};
+use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{
+    AssocItemQSelf, FeedConstTy, HirTyLowerer, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason,
+};
 
 impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     /// Add a `Sized` bound to the `bounds` if appropriate.
@@ -346,9 +348,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             hir::AssocItemConstraintKind::Equality { term } => {
                 let term = match term {
                     hir::Term::Ty(ty) => self.lower_ty(ty).into(),
-                    hir::Term::Const(ct) => {
-                        ty::Const::from_const_arg(tcx, ct, ty::FeedConstTy::No).into()
-                    }
+                    hir::Term::Const(ct) => self.lower_const_arg(ct, FeedConstTy::No).into(),
                 };
 
                 // Find any late-bound regions declared in `ty` that are not
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
index 6e8a9ded4f3..ae1279d428c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
@@ -115,17 +115,22 @@ fn generic_arg_mismatch_err(
             }
         }
         (GenericArg::Const(cnst), GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. }) => {
-            // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): once ConstArgKind::Path is used for non-params too,
-            // this should match against that instead of ::Anon
-            if let hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(anon) = cnst.kind
+            if let hir::ConstArgKind::Path(qpath) = cnst.kind
+                && let rustc_hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path) = qpath
+                && let Res::Def(DefKind::Fn { .. }, id) = path.res
+            {
+                err.help(format!("`{}` is a function item, not a type", tcx.item_name(id)));
+                err.help("function item types cannot be named directly");
+            } else if let hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(anon) = cnst.kind
                 && let body = tcx.hir().body(anon.body)
                 && let rustc_hir::ExprKind::Path(rustc_hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) =
                     body.value.kind
+                && let Res::Def(DefKind::Fn { .. }, id) = path.res
             {
-                if let Res::Def(DefKind::Fn { .. }, id) = path.res {
-                    err.help(format!("`{}` is a function item, not a type", tcx.item_name(id)));
-                    err.help("function item types cannot be named directly");
-                }
+                // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): this branch is dead once new const path lowering
+                // (for single-segment paths) is no longer gated
+                err.help(format!("`{}` is a function item, not a type", tcx.item_name(id)));
+                err.help("function item types cannot be named directly");
             }
         }
         _ => {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
index ed39708981b..01276abec22 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
     Applicability, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed, FatalError, struct_span_code_err,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Namespace, Res};
+use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, Namespace, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::{GenericArg, GenericArgs, HirId};
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
@@ -217,6 +217,23 @@ impl AssocItemQSelf {
     }
 }
 
+/// In some cases, [`hir::ConstArg`]s that are being used in the type system
+/// through const generics need to have their type "fed" to them
+/// using the query system.
+///
+/// Use this enum with `<dyn HirTyLowerer>::lower_const_arg` to instruct it with the
+/// desired behavior.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum FeedConstTy {
+    /// Feed the type.
+    ///
+    /// The `DefId` belongs to the const param that we are supplying
+    /// this (anon) const arg to.
+    Param(DefId),
+    /// Don't feed the type.
+    No,
+}
+
 /// New-typed boolean indicating whether explicit late-bound lifetimes
 /// are present in a set of generic arguments.
 ///
@@ -500,8 +517,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                         handle_ty_args(has_default, &inf.to_ty())
                     }
                     (GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Const(ct)) => {
-                        ty::Const::from_const_arg(tcx, ct, ty::FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id))
-                            .into()
+                        self.lowerer.lower_const_arg(ct, FeedConstTy::Param(param.def_id)).into()
                     }
                     (&GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. }, GenericArg::Infer(inf)) => {
                         self.lowerer.ct_infer(Some(param), inf.span).into()
@@ -979,8 +995,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                                 let term: ty::Term<'_> = match term {
                                     hir::Term::Ty(ty) => self.lower_ty(ty).into(),
                                     hir::Term::Const(ct) => {
-                                        ty::Const::from_const_arg(tcx, ct, ty::FeedConstTy::No)
-                                            .into()
+                                        self.lower_const_arg(ct, FeedConstTy::No).into()
                                     }
                                 };
                                 // FIXME(#97583): This isn't syntactically well-formed!
@@ -2025,23 +2040,138 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     ///
     /// Early-bound const parameters get lowered to [`ty::ConstKind::Param`]
     /// and late-bound ones to [`ty::ConstKind::Bound`].
-    pub(crate) fn lower_const_param(&self, hir_id: HirId) -> Const<'tcx> {
+    pub(crate) fn lower_const_param(&self, param_def_id: DefId, path_hir_id: HirId) -> Const<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
-        match tcx.named_bound_var(hir_id) {
-            Some(rbv::ResolvedArg::EarlyBound(def_id)) => {
+
+        match tcx.named_bound_var(path_hir_id) {
+            Some(rbv::ResolvedArg::EarlyBound(_)) => {
                 // Find the name and index of the const parameter by indexing the generics of
                 // the parent item and construct a `ParamConst`.
-                let item_def_id = tcx.local_parent(def_id);
+                let item_def_id = tcx.parent(param_def_id);
                 let generics = tcx.generics_of(item_def_id);
-                let index = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id.to_def_id()];
-                let name = tcx.item_name(def_id.to_def_id());
+                let index = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&param_def_id];
+                let name = tcx.item_name(param_def_id);
                 ty::Const::new_param(tcx, ty::ParamConst::new(index, name))
             }
             Some(rbv::ResolvedArg::LateBound(debruijn, index, _)) => {
                 ty::Const::new_bound(tcx, debruijn, ty::BoundVar::from_u32(index))
             }
             Some(rbv::ResolvedArg::Error(guar)) => ty::Const::new_error(tcx, guar),
-            arg => bug!("unexpected bound var resolution for {:?}: {arg:?}", hir_id),
+            arg => bug!("unexpected bound var resolution for {:?}: {arg:?}", path_hir_id),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Convert a [`hir::ConstArg`] to a [`ty::Const`](Const).
+    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
+    pub fn lower_const_arg(
+        &self,
+        const_arg: &hir::ConstArg<'tcx>,
+        feed: FeedConstTy,
+    ) -> Const<'tcx> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+        if let FeedConstTy::Param(param_def_id) = feed
+            && let hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(anon) = &const_arg.kind
+        {
+            tcx.feed_anon_const_type(anon.def_id, tcx.type_of(param_def_id));
+        }
+
+        let hir_id = const_arg.hir_id;
+        match const_arg.kind {
+            hir::ConstArgKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(maybe_qself, path)) => {
+                debug!(?maybe_qself, ?path);
+                let opt_self_ty = maybe_qself.as_ref().map(|qself| self.lower_ty(qself));
+                self.lower_const_path_resolved(opt_self_ty, path, hir_id)
+            }
+            hir::ConstArgKind::Path(qpath) => ty::Const::new_error_with_message(
+                tcx,
+                qpath.span(),
+                format!("Const::lower_const_arg: invalid qpath {qpath:?}"),
+            ),
+            hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(anon) => Const::from_anon_const(tcx, anon.def_id),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn lower_const_path_resolved(
+        &self,
+        opt_self_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
+        path: &hir::Path<'tcx>,
+        hir_id: HirId,
+    ) -> Const<'tcx> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+        let span = path.span;
+        match path.res {
+            Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, def_id) => {
+                assert_eq!(opt_self_ty, None);
+                let _ = self.prohibit_generic_args(
+                    path.segments.iter(),
+                    GenericsArgsErrExtend::Param(def_id),
+                );
+                self.lower_const_param(def_id, hir_id)
+            }
+            Res::Def(DefKind::Const | DefKind::Ctor(_, CtorKind::Const), did) => {
+                assert_eq!(opt_self_ty, None);
+                let _ = self.prohibit_generic_args(
+                    path.segments.split_last().unwrap().1.iter(),
+                    GenericsArgsErrExtend::None,
+                );
+                let args = self.lower_generic_args_of_path_segment(
+                    span,
+                    did,
+                    path.segments.last().unwrap(),
+                );
+                ty::Const::new_unevaluated(tcx, ty::UnevaluatedConst::new(did, args))
+            }
+            Res::Def(DefKind::Static { .. }, _) => {
+                span_bug!(span, "use of bare `static` ConstArgKind::Path's not yet supported")
+            }
+            // FIXME(const_generics): create real const to allow fn items as const paths
+            Res::Def(DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn, _) => ty::Const::new_error_with_message(
+                tcx,
+                span,
+                "fn items cannot be used as const args",
+            ),
+
+            // Exhaustive match to be clear about what exactly we're considering to be
+            // an invalid Res for a const path.
+            Res::Def(
+                DefKind::Mod
+                | DefKind::Enum
+                | DefKind::Variant
+                | DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Variant, CtorKind::Fn)
+                | DefKind::Struct
+                | DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, CtorKind::Fn)
+                | DefKind::OpaqueTy
+                | DefKind::TyAlias
+                | DefKind::TraitAlias
+                | DefKind::AssocTy
+                | DefKind::Union
+                | DefKind::Trait
+                | DefKind::ForeignTy
+                | DefKind::AssocConst
+                | DefKind::TyParam
+                | DefKind::Macro(_)
+                | DefKind::LifetimeParam
+                | DefKind::Use
+                | DefKind::ForeignMod
+                | DefKind::AnonConst
+                | DefKind::InlineConst
+                | DefKind::Field
+                | DefKind::Impl { .. }
+                | DefKind::Closure
+                | DefKind::ExternCrate
+                | DefKind::GlobalAsm
+                | DefKind::SyntheticCoroutineBody,
+                _,
+            )
+            | Res::PrimTy(_)
+            | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
+            | Res::SelfCtor(_)
+            | Res::Local(_)
+            | Res::ToolMod
+            | Res::NonMacroAttr(_)
+            | Res::Err => Const::new_error_with_message(tcx, span, "invalid Res for const path"),
         }
     }
 
@@ -2053,14 +2183,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Lower a type from the HIR to our internal notion of a type given some extra data for diagnostics.
-    ///
-    /// Extra diagnostic data:
-    ///
-    /// 1. `borrowed`: Whether trait object types are borrowed like in `&dyn Trait`.
-    ///    Used to avoid emitting redundant errors.
-    /// 2. `in_path`: Whether the type appears inside of a path.
-    ///    Used to provide correct diagnostics for bare trait object types.
+    /// Lower a type from the HIR to our internal notion of a type.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
     pub fn lower_ty(&self, hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
@@ -2189,7 +2312,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 let length = match length {
                     hir::ArrayLen::Infer(inf) => self.ct_infer(None, inf.span),
                     hir::ArrayLen::Body(constant) => {
-                        ty::Const::from_const_arg(tcx, constant, ty::FeedConstTy::No)
+                        self.lower_const_arg(constant, FeedConstTy::No)
                     }
                 };
 
@@ -2247,7 +2370,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                                         .type_of(def_id)
                                         .no_bound_vars()
                                         .expect("const parameter types cannot be generic");
-                                    let ct = self.lower_const_param(expr.hir_id);
+                                    let ct = self.lower_const_param(def_id, expr.hir_id);
                                     (ct, ty)
                                 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
index 5830636c6e8..564e45c677d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -97,12 +97,14 @@ use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_middle::middle;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::GlobalId;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Const, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits;
 
+use self::hir_ty_lowering::{FeedConstTy, HirTyLowerer};
+
 rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }
 
 fn require_c_abi_if_c_variadic(
@@ -226,3 +228,14 @@ pub fn lower_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
     let env_def_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_ty.hir_id);
     collect::ItemCtxt::new(tcx, env_def_id.def_id).lower_ty(hir_ty)
 }
+
+/// This is for rustdoc.
+// FIXME(const_generics): having special methods for rustdoc in `rustc_hir_analysis` is cursed
+pub fn lower_const_arg_for_rustdoc<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    hir_ct: &hir::ConstArg<'tcx>,
+    feed: FeedConstTy,
+) -> Const<'tcx> {
+    let env_def_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_ct.hir_id);
+    collect::ItemCtxt::new(tcx, env_def_id.def_id).lowerer().lower_const_arg(hir_ct, feed)
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
index f0738491609..ce6ce0381a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ use rustc_hir_analysis::hir_ty_lowering::generics::{
     check_generic_arg_count_for_call, lower_generic_args,
 };
 use rustc_hir_analysis::hir_ty_lowering::{
-    ExplicitLateBound, GenericArgCountMismatch, GenericArgCountResult, GenericArgsLowerer,
-    GenericPathSegment, HirTyLowerer, IsMethodCall, RegionInferReason,
+    ExplicitLateBound, FeedConstTy, GenericArgCountMismatch, GenericArgCountResult,
+    GenericArgsLowerer, GenericPathSegment, HirTyLowerer, IsMethodCall, RegionInferReason,
 };
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::{Canonical, OriginalQueryValues, QueryResponse};
 use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, InferResult};
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             hir::ArrayLen::Infer(inf) => self.ct_infer(None, inf.span),
             hir::ArrayLen::Body(const_arg) => {
                 let span = const_arg.span();
-                let c = ty::Const::from_const_arg(self.tcx, const_arg, ty::FeedConstTy::No);
+                let c = self.lowerer().lower_const_arg(const_arg, FeedConstTy::No);
                 self.register_wf_obligation(c.into(), span, ObligationCauseCode::WellFormed(None));
                 self.normalize(span, c)
             }
@@ -503,8 +503,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         const_arg: &'tcx hir::ConstArg<'tcx>,
         param_def_id: DefId,
     ) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
-        let ct =
-            ty::Const::from_const_arg(self.tcx, const_arg, ty::FeedConstTy::Param(param_def_id));
+        let ct = self.lowerer().lower_const_arg(const_arg, FeedConstTy::Param(param_def_id));
         self.register_wf_obligation(
             ct.into(),
             self.tcx.hir().span(const_arg.hir_id),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
index 7e629c1d18f..43a98782016 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::{Arc, LazyLock};
 use std::{env, fs, iter};
 
-use rustc_ast::{self as ast, visit};
+use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::CodegenBackend;
 use rustc_data_structures::parallel;
 use rustc_data_structures::steal::Steal;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use rustc_middle::util::Providers;
 use rustc_parse::{
     new_parser_from_file, new_parser_from_source_str, unwrap_or_emit_fatal, validate_attr,
 };
-use rustc_passes::{abi_test, hir_stats, layout_test};
+use rustc_passes::{abi_test, input_stats, layout_test};
 use rustc_resolve::Resolver;
 use rustc_session::code_stats::VTableSizeInfo;
 use rustc_session::config::{CrateType, Input, OutFileName, OutputFilenames, OutputType};
@@ -54,28 +54,17 @@ pub(crate) fn parse<'a>(sess: &'a Session) -> Result<ast::Crate> {
         })
         .map_err(|parse_error| parse_error.emit())?;
 
-    if sess.opts.unstable_opts.input_stats {
-        eprintln!("Lines of code:             {}", sess.source_map().count_lines());
-        eprintln!("Pre-expansion node count:  {}", count_nodes(&krate));
-    }
-
     if let Some(ref s) = sess.opts.unstable_opts.show_span {
         rustc_ast_passes::show_span::run(sess.dcx(), s, &krate);
     }
 
-    if sess.opts.unstable_opts.hir_stats {
-        hir_stats::print_ast_stats(&krate, "PRE EXPANSION AST STATS", "ast-stats-1");
+    if sess.opts.unstable_opts.input_stats {
+        input_stats::print_ast_stats(&krate, "PRE EXPANSION AST STATS", "ast-stats-1");
     }
 
     Ok(krate)
 }
 
-fn count_nodes(krate: &ast::Crate) -> usize {
-    let mut counter = rustc_ast_passes::node_count::NodeCounter::new();
-    visit::walk_crate(&mut counter, krate);
-    counter.count
-}
-
 fn pre_expansion_lint<'a>(
     sess: &Session,
     features: &Features,
@@ -290,11 +279,7 @@ fn early_lint_checks(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) {
     let mut lint_buffer = resolver.lint_buffer.steal();
 
     if sess.opts.unstable_opts.input_stats {
-        eprintln!("Post-expansion node count: {}", count_nodes(krate));
-    }
-
-    if sess.opts.unstable_opts.hir_stats {
-        hir_stats::print_ast_stats(krate, "POST EXPANSION AST STATS", "ast-stats-2");
+        input_stats::print_ast_stats(krate, "POST EXPANSION AST STATS", "ast-stats-2");
     }
 
     // Needs to go *after* expansion to be able to check the results of macro expansion.
@@ -820,8 +805,8 @@ pub(crate) fn create_global_ctxt<'tcx>(
 /// Runs all analyses that we guarantee to run, even if errors were reported in earlier analyses.
 /// This function never fails.
 fn run_required_analyses(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
-    if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.hir_stats {
-        rustc_passes::hir_stats::print_hir_stats(tcx);
+    if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.input_stats {
+        rustc_passes::input_stats::print_hir_stats(tcx);
     }
     #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
     rustc_passes::hir_id_validator::check_crate(tcx);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
index 2361231b3fb..e48c4d46b59 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
@@ -698,7 +698,6 @@ fn test_unstable_options_tracking_hash() {
     untracked!(dylib_lto, true);
     untracked!(emit_stack_sizes, true);
     untracked!(future_incompat_test, true);
-    untracked!(hir_stats, true);
     untracked!(identify_regions, true);
     untracked!(incremental_info, true);
     untracked!(incremental_verify_ich, true);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
index f9f2a14dbd2..bcb103957ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
@@ -57,11 +57,10 @@ impl Token {
 /// Enum representing common lexeme types.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum TokenKind {
-    // Multi-char tokens:
-    /// "// comment"
+    /// A line comment, e.g. `// comment`.
     LineComment { doc_style: Option<DocStyle> },
 
-    /// `/* block comment */`
+    /// A block comment, e.g. `/* block comment */`.
     ///
     /// Block comments can be recursive, so a sequence like `/* /* */`
     /// will not be considered terminated and will result in a parsing error.
@@ -70,18 +69,17 @@ pub enum TokenKind {
     /// Any whitespace character sequence.
     Whitespace,
 
-    /// "ident" or "continue"
-    ///
-    /// At this step, keywords are also considered identifiers.
+    /// An identifier or keyword, e.g. `ident` or `continue`.
     Ident,
 
-    /// Like the above, but containing invalid unicode codepoints.
+    /// An identifier that is invalid because it contains emoji.
     InvalidIdent,
 
-    /// "r#ident"
+    /// A raw identifier, e.g. "r#ident".
     RawIdent,
 
-    /// An unknown prefix, like `foo#`, `foo'`, `foo"`.
+    /// An unknown literal prefix, like `foo#`, `foo'`, `foo"`. Excludes
+    /// literal prefixes that contain emoji, which are considered "invalid".
     ///
     /// Note that only the
     /// prefix (`foo`) is included in the token, not the separator (which is
@@ -93,87 +91,83 @@ pub enum TokenKind {
 
     /// An unknown prefix in a lifetime, like `'foo#`.
     ///
-    /// Note that like above, only the `'` and prefix are included in the token
+    /// Like `UnknownPrefix`, only the `'` and prefix are included in the token
     /// and not the separator.
     UnknownPrefixLifetime,
 
-    /// `'r#lt`, which in edition < 2021 is split into several tokens: `'r # lt`.
+    /// A raw lifetime, e.g. `'r#foo`. In edition < 2021 it will be split into
+    /// several tokens: `'r` and `#` and `foo`.
     RawLifetime,
 
-    /// Similar to the above, but *always* an error on every edition. This is used
-    /// for emoji identifier recovery, as those are not meant to be ever accepted.
-    InvalidPrefix,
-
     /// Guarded string literal prefix: `#"` or `##`.
     ///
     /// Used for reserving "guarded strings" (RFC 3598) in edition 2024.
     /// Split into the component tokens on older editions.
     GuardedStrPrefix,
 
-    /// Examples: `12u8`, `1.0e-40`, `b"123"`. Note that `_` is an invalid
+    /// Literals, e.g. `12u8`, `1.0e-40`, `b"123"`. Note that `_` is an invalid
     /// suffix, but may be present here on string and float literals. Users of
     /// this type will need to check for and reject that case.
     ///
     /// See [LiteralKind] for more details.
     Literal { kind: LiteralKind, suffix_start: u32 },
 
-    /// "'a"
+    /// A lifetime, e.g. `'a`.
     Lifetime { starts_with_number: bool },
 
-    // One-char tokens:
-    /// ";"
+    /// `;`
     Semi,
-    /// ","
+    /// `,`
     Comma,
-    /// "."
+    /// `.`
     Dot,
-    /// "("
+    /// `(`
     OpenParen,
-    /// ")"
+    /// `)`
     CloseParen,
-    /// "{"
+    /// `{`
     OpenBrace,
-    /// "}"
+    /// `}`
     CloseBrace,
-    /// "["
+    /// `[`
     OpenBracket,
-    /// "]"
+    /// `]`
     CloseBracket,
-    /// "@"
+    /// `@`
     At,
-    /// "#"
+    /// `#`
     Pound,
-    /// "~"
+    /// `~`
     Tilde,
-    /// "?"
+    /// `?`
     Question,
-    /// ":"
+    /// `:`
     Colon,
-    /// "$"
+    /// `$`
     Dollar,
-    /// "="
+    /// `=`
     Eq,
-    /// "!"
+    /// `!`
     Bang,
-    /// "<"
+    /// `<`
     Lt,
-    /// ">"
+    /// `>`
     Gt,
-    /// "-"
+    /// `-`
     Minus,
-    /// "&"
+    /// `&`
     And,
-    /// "|"
+    /// `|`
     Or,
-    /// "+"
+    /// `+`
     Plus,
-    /// "*"
+    /// `*`
     Star,
-    /// "/"
+    /// `/`
     Slash,
-    /// "^"
+    /// `^`
     Caret,
-    /// "%"
+    /// `%`
     Percent,
 
     /// Unknown token, not expected by the lexer, e.g. "â„–"
@@ -468,7 +462,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
                 Literal { kind, suffix_start }
             }
             // Identifier starting with an emoji. Only lexed for graceful error recovery.
-            c if !c.is_ascii() && c.is_emoji_char() => self.fake_ident_or_unknown_prefix(),
+            c if !c.is_ascii() && c.is_emoji_char() => self.invalid_ident(),
             _ => Unknown,
         };
         let res = Token::new(token_kind, self.pos_within_token());
@@ -552,24 +546,22 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
         // we see a prefix here, it is definitely an unknown prefix.
         match self.first() {
             '#' | '"' | '\'' => UnknownPrefix,
-            c if !c.is_ascii() && c.is_emoji_char() => self.fake_ident_or_unknown_prefix(),
+            c if !c.is_ascii() && c.is_emoji_char() => self.invalid_ident(),
             _ => Ident,
         }
     }
 
-    fn fake_ident_or_unknown_prefix(&mut self) -> TokenKind {
+    fn invalid_ident(&mut self) -> TokenKind {
         // Start is already eaten, eat the rest of identifier.
         self.eat_while(|c| {
-            unicode_xid::UnicodeXID::is_xid_continue(c)
-                || (!c.is_ascii() && c.is_emoji_char())
-                || c == '\u{200d}'
+            const ZERO_WIDTH_JOINER: char = '\u{200d}';
+            is_id_continue(c) || (!c.is_ascii() && c.is_emoji_char()) || c == ZERO_WIDTH_JOINER
         });
-        // Known prefixes must have been handled earlier. So if
-        // we see a prefix here, it is definitely an unknown prefix.
-        match self.first() {
-            '#' | '"' | '\'' => InvalidPrefix,
-            _ => InvalidIdent,
-        }
+        // An invalid identifier followed by '#' or '"' or '\'' could be
+        // interpreted as an invalid literal prefix. We don't bother doing that
+        // because the treatment of invalid identifiers and invalid prefixes
+        // would be the same.
+        InvalidIdent
     }
 
     fn c_or_byte_string(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
index efdb4b077e9..313a7badf19 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
@@ -3185,6 +3185,7 @@ declare_lint! {
     pub UNEXPECTED_CFGS,
     Warn,
     "detects unexpected names and values in `#[cfg]` conditions",
+    report_in_external_macro
 }
 
 declare_lint! {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
index 8ec7e1851a5..08afa33c6b4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
@@ -59,22 +59,33 @@ impl ErrorHandled {
 pub struct ReportedErrorInfo {
     error: ErrorGuaranteed,
     is_tainted_by_errors: bool,
+    /// Whether this is the kind of error that can sometimes occur, and sometimes not.
+    /// Used for resource exhaustion errors.
+    can_be_spurious: bool,
 }
 
 impl ReportedErrorInfo {
     #[inline]
     pub fn tainted_by_errors(error: ErrorGuaranteed) -> ReportedErrorInfo {
-        ReportedErrorInfo { is_tainted_by_errors: true, error }
+        ReportedErrorInfo { is_tainted_by_errors: true, can_be_spurious: false, error }
     }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn spurious(error: ErrorGuaranteed) -> ReportedErrorInfo {
+        ReportedErrorInfo { can_be_spurious: true, is_tainted_by_errors: false, error }
+    }
+
     pub fn is_tainted_by_errors(&self) -> bool {
         self.is_tainted_by_errors
     }
+    pub fn can_be_spurious(&self) -> bool {
+        self.can_be_spurious
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<ErrorGuaranteed> for ReportedErrorInfo {
     #[inline]
     fn from(error: ErrorGuaranteed) -> ReportedErrorInfo {
-        ReportedErrorInfo { is_tainted_by_errors: false, error }
+        ReportedErrorInfo { is_tainted_by_errors: false, can_be_spurious: false, error }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
index 9cb11cdd3b7..d2fab8e78d5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId, LocalModDefId, ModDefId};
 use rustc_hir::hir_id::{HirId, OwnerId};
+use rustc_query_system::dep_graph::DepNodeIndex;
 use rustc_query_system::query::{DefIdCache, DefaultCache, SingleCache, VecCache};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Key for mir::interpret::LitToConstInput<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl Key for CrateNum {
-    type Cache<V> = VecCache<Self, V>;
+    type Cache<V> = VecCache<Self, V, DepNodeIndex>;
 
     fn default_span(&self, _: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Span {
         DUMMY_SP
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ impl AsLocalKey for CrateNum {
 }
 
 impl Key for OwnerId {
-    type Cache<V> = VecCache<Self, V>;
+    type Cache<V> = VecCache<Self, V, DepNodeIndex>;
 
     fn default_span(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Span {
         self.to_def_id().default_span(tcx)
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ impl Key for OwnerId {
 }
 
 impl Key for LocalDefId {
-    type Cache<V> = VecCache<Self, V>;
+    type Cache<V> = VecCache<Self, V, DepNodeIndex>;
 
     fn default_span(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Span {
         self.to_def_id().default_span(tcx)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
index 3bd09fc91c6..d853edb34c9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_error_messages::MultiSpan;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir};
 use rustc_macros::HashStable;
 use rustc_type_ir::{self as ir, TypeFlags, WithCachedTypeInfo};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
-use crate::middle::resolve_bound_vars as rbv;
 use crate::mir::interpret::{LitToConstInput, Scalar};
 use crate::ty::{self, GenericArgs, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
     pub fn new_error_with_message<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         span: S,
-        msg: &'static str,
+        msg: impl Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
     ) -> Const<'tcx> {
         let reported = tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(span, msg);
         Const::new_error(tcx, reported)
@@ -183,46 +184,8 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_type_ir::inherent::Const<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for Const<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-/// In some cases, [`hir::ConstArg`]s that are being used in the type system
-/// through const generics need to have their type "fed" to them
-/// using the query system.
-///
-/// Use this enum with [`Const::from_const_arg`] to instruct it with the
-/// desired behavior.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum FeedConstTy {
-    /// Feed the type.
-    ///
-    /// The `DefId` belongs to the const param that we are supplying
-    /// this (anon) const arg to.
-    Param(DefId),
-    /// Don't feed the type.
-    No,
-}
-
 impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
-    /// Convert a [`hir::ConstArg`] to a [`ty::Const`](Self).
-    #[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug")]
-    pub fn from_const_arg(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        const_arg: &'tcx hir::ConstArg<'tcx>,
-        feed: FeedConstTy,
-    ) -> Self {
-        if let FeedConstTy::Param(param_def_id) = feed
-            && let hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(anon) = &const_arg.kind
-        {
-            tcx.feed_anon_const_type(anon.def_id, tcx.type_of(param_def_id));
-        }
-
-        match const_arg.kind {
-            hir::ConstArgKind::Path(qpath) => {
-                // FIXME(min_generic_const_args): for now only params are lowered to ConstArgKind::Path
-                Self::from_param(tcx, qpath, const_arg.hir_id)
-            }
-            hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(anon) => Self::from_anon_const(tcx, anon.def_id),
-        }
-    }
-
+    // FIXME: move this and try_from_lit to hir_ty_lowering like lower_const_arg/from_const_arg
     /// Literals and const generic parameters are eagerly converted to a constant, everything else
     /// becomes `Unevaluated`.
     #[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug")]
@@ -240,7 +203,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
 
         let ty = tcx.type_of(def).no_bound_vars().expect("const parameter types cannot be generic");
 
-        match Self::try_from_lit_or_param(tcx, ty, expr) {
+        match Self::try_from_lit(tcx, ty, expr) {
             Some(v) => v,
             None => ty::Const::new_unevaluated(tcx, ty::UnevaluatedConst {
                 def: def.to_def_id(),
@@ -249,40 +212,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Lower a const param to a [`Const`].
-    ///
-    /// IMPORTANT: `qpath` must be a const param, otherwise this will panic
-    fn from_param(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, qpath: hir::QPath<'tcx>, hir_id: HirId) -> Self {
-        let hir::QPath::Resolved(_, &hir::Path { res: Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, def_id), .. }) =
-            qpath
-        else {
-            span_bug!(qpath.span(), "non-param {qpath:?} passed to Const::from_param")
-        };
-
-        match tcx.named_bound_var(hir_id) {
-            Some(rbv::ResolvedArg::EarlyBound(_)) => {
-                // Find the name and index of the const parameter by indexing the generics of
-                // the parent item and construct a `ParamConst`.
-                let item_def_id = tcx.parent(def_id);
-                let generics = tcx.generics_of(item_def_id);
-                let index = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id];
-                let name = tcx.item_name(def_id);
-                ty::Const::new_param(tcx, ty::ParamConst::new(index, name))
-            }
-            Some(rbv::ResolvedArg::LateBound(debruijn, index, _)) => {
-                ty::Const::new_bound(tcx, debruijn, ty::BoundVar::from_u32(index))
-            }
-            Some(rbv::ResolvedArg::Error(guar)) => ty::Const::new_error(tcx, guar),
-            arg => bug!("unexpected bound var resolution for {:?}: {arg:?}", hir_id),
-        }
-    }
-
     #[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug")]
-    fn try_from_lit_or_param(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Option<Self> {
+    fn try_from_lit(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Option<Self> {
         // Unwrap a block, so that e.g. `{ P }` is recognised as a parameter. Const arguments
         // currently have to be wrapped in curly brackets, so it's necessary to special-case.
         let expr = match &expr.kind {
@@ -321,7 +252,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
                 Err(e) => {
                     tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
                         expr.span,
-                        format!("Const::from_anon_const: couldn't lit_to_const {e:?}"),
+                        format!("Const::try_from_lit: couldn't lit_to_const {e:?}"),
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -414,20 +345,3 @@ impl<'tcx> Const<'tcx> {
         matches!(self.kind(), ty::ConstKind::Infer(_))
     }
 }
-
-pub fn const_param_default<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    def_id: LocalDefId,
-) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, Const<'tcx>> {
-    let default_ct = match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id) {
-        hir::Node::GenericParam(hir::GenericParam {
-            kind: hir::GenericParamKind::Const { default: Some(ct), .. },
-            ..
-        }) => ct,
-        _ => span_bug!(
-            tcx.def_span(def_id),
-            "`const_param_default` expected a generic parameter with a constant"
-        ),
-    };
-    ty::EarlyBinder::bind(Const::from_const_arg(tcx, default_ct, FeedConstTy::No))
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index 2ba1bf2822f..68c3b064eee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
     Applicability, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed, LintDiagnostic, MultiSpan,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
+use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::definitions::Definitions;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
@@ -230,7 +230,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Interner for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             DefKind::OpaqueTy => ty::AliasTermKind::OpaqueTy,
             DefKind::TyAlias => ty::AliasTermKind::WeakTy,
             DefKind::AssocConst => ty::AliasTermKind::ProjectionConst,
-            DefKind::AnonConst => ty::AliasTermKind::UnevaluatedConst,
+            DefKind::AnonConst | DefKind::Const | DefKind::Ctor(_, CtorKind::Const) => {
+                ty::AliasTermKind::UnevaluatedConst
+            }
             kind => bug!("unexpected DefKind in AliasTy: {kind:?}"),
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index cddd6110c23..965a8c8c95e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ pub use self::closure::{
     place_to_string_for_capture,
 };
 pub use self::consts::{
-    Const, ConstInt, ConstKind, Expr, ExprKind, FeedConstTy, ScalarInt, UnevaluatedConst, ValTree,
+    Const, ConstInt, ConstKind, Expr, ExprKind, ScalarInt, UnevaluatedConst, ValTree,
 };
 pub use self::context::{
     CtxtInterners, CurrentGcx, DeducedParamAttrs, Feed, FreeRegionInfo, GlobalCtxt, Lift, TyCtxt,
@@ -2249,7 +2249,6 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
         incoherent_impls: trait_def::incoherent_impls_provider,
         trait_impls_in_crate: trait_def::trait_impls_in_crate_provider,
         traits: trait_def::traits_provider,
-        const_param_default: consts::const_param_default,
         vtable_allocation: vtable::vtable_allocation_provider,
         ..*providers
     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
index 226de65445c..5023e83bd67 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ impl<'psess, 'src> StringReader<'psess, 'src> {
                     let ident = Symbol::intern(lifetime_name);
                     token::Lifetime(ident, IdentIsRaw::No)
                 }
-                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent | rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidPrefix
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent
                     // Do not recover an identifier with emoji if the codepoint is a confusable
                     // with a recoverable substitution token, like `âž–`.
                     if !UNICODE_ARRAY.iter().any(|&(c, _, _)| {
@@ -359,8 +359,7 @@ impl<'psess, 'src> StringReader<'psess, 'src> {
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Percent => token::BinOp(token::Percent),
 
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Unknown
-                | rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent
-                | rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidPrefix => {
+                | rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent => {
                     // Don't emit diagnostics for sequences of the same invalid token
                     if swallow_next_invalid > 0 {
                         swallow_next_invalid -= 1;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
index 50a8b6542df..042ee96bbe8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -641,9 +641,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             return true;
         }
 
+        // Do an ASCII case-insensitive match, because all keywords are ASCII.
         if case == Case::Insensitive
             && let Some((ident, IdentIsRaw::No)) = self.token.ident()
-            && ident.as_str().to_lowercase() == kw.as_str().to_lowercase()
+            && ident.as_str().eq_ignore_ascii_case(kw.as_str())
         {
             true
         } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs
index 55fdbac8ad6..db34189be2a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ impl<'k> StatCollector<'k> {
         });
 
         let total_size = nodes.iter().map(|(_, node)| node.stats.count * node.stats.size).sum();
+        let total_count = nodes.iter().map(|(_, node)| node.stats.count).sum();
 
         eprintln!("{prefix} {title}");
         eprintln!(
@@ -167,7 +168,13 @@ impl<'k> StatCollector<'k> {
             }
         }
         eprintln!("{prefix} ----------------------------------------------------------------");
-        eprintln!("{} {:<18}{:>10}", prefix, "Total", to_readable_str(total_size));
+        eprintln!(
+            "{} {:<18}{:>10}        {:>14}",
+            prefix,
+            "Total",
+            to_readable_str(total_size),
+            to_readable_str(total_count),
+        );
         eprintln!("{prefix}");
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs
index 664da65068d..8f53b71319d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub mod entry;
 mod errors;
 #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
 pub mod hir_id_validator;
-pub mod hir_stats;
+pub mod input_stats;
 mod lang_items;
 pub mod layout_test;
 mod lib_features;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/lib.rs
index ba7a631fb54..a85e8a55a21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #![allow(rustc::potential_query_instability, internal_features)]
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
+#![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]
 #![feature(hash_raw_entry)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(min_specialization)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs
index a4ced3d2c24..e6f3d97742d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/caches.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,10 @@ use std::hash::Hash;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::sharded::{self, Sharded};
-use rustc_data_structures::sync::{Lock, OnceLock};
+use rustc_data_structures::sync::OnceLock;
+pub use rustc_data_structures::vec_cache::VecCache;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
-use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexVec};
+use rustc_index::Idx;
 use rustc_span::def_id::{DefId, DefIndex};
 
 use crate::dep_graph::DepNodeIndex;
@@ -100,52 +101,10 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-pub struct VecCache<K: Idx, V> {
-    cache: Lock<IndexVec<K, Option<(V, DepNodeIndex)>>>,
-}
-
-impl<K: Idx, V> Default for VecCache<K, V> {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        VecCache { cache: Default::default() }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<K, V> QueryCache for VecCache<K, V>
-where
-    K: Eq + Idx + Copy + Debug,
-    V: Copy,
-{
-    type Key = K;
-    type Value = V;
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    fn lookup(&self, key: &K) -> Option<(V, DepNodeIndex)> {
-        let lock = self.cache.lock();
-        if let Some(Some(value)) = lock.get(*key) { Some(*value) } else { None }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn complete(&self, key: K, value: V, index: DepNodeIndex) {
-        let mut lock = self.cache.lock();
-        lock.insert(key, (value, index));
-    }
-
-    fn iter(&self, f: &mut dyn FnMut(&Self::Key, &Self::Value, DepNodeIndex)) {
-        for (k, v) in self.cache.lock().iter_enumerated() {
-            if let Some(v) = v {
-                f(&k, &v.0, v.1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 pub struct DefIdCache<V> {
     /// Stores the local DefIds in a dense map. Local queries are much more often dense, so this is
     /// a win over hashing query keys at marginal memory cost (~5% at most) compared to FxHashMap.
-    ///
-    /// The second element of the tuple is the set of keys actually present in the IndexVec, used
-    /// for faster iteration in `iter()`.
-    local: Lock<(IndexVec<DefIndex, Option<(V, DepNodeIndex)>>, Vec<DefIndex>)>,
+    local: VecCache<DefIndex, V, DepNodeIndex>,
     foreign: DefaultCache<DefId, V>,
 }
 
@@ -165,8 +124,7 @@ where
     #[inline(always)]
     fn lookup(&self, key: &DefId) -> Option<(V, DepNodeIndex)> {
         if key.krate == LOCAL_CRATE {
-            let cache = self.local.lock();
-            cache.0.get(key.index).and_then(|v| *v)
+            self.local.lookup(&key.index)
         } else {
             self.foreign.lookup(key)
         }
@@ -175,27 +133,39 @@ where
     #[inline]
     fn complete(&self, key: DefId, value: V, index: DepNodeIndex) {
         if key.krate == LOCAL_CRATE {
-            let mut cache = self.local.lock();
-            let (cache, present) = &mut *cache;
-            let slot = cache.ensure_contains_elem(key.index, Default::default);
-            if slot.is_none() {
-                // FIXME: Only store the present set when running in incremental mode. `iter` is not
-                // used outside of saving caches to disk and self-profile.
-                present.push(key.index);
-            }
-            *slot = Some((value, index));
+            self.local.complete(key.index, value, index)
         } else {
             self.foreign.complete(key, value, index)
         }
     }
 
     fn iter(&self, f: &mut dyn FnMut(&Self::Key, &Self::Value, DepNodeIndex)) {
-        let guard = self.local.lock();
-        let (cache, present) = &*guard;
-        for &idx in present.iter() {
-            let value = cache[idx].unwrap();
-            f(&DefId { krate: LOCAL_CRATE, index: idx }, &value.0, value.1);
-        }
+        self.local.iter(&mut |key, value, index| {
+            f(&DefId { krate: LOCAL_CRATE, index: *key }, value, index);
+        });
         self.foreign.iter(f);
     }
 }
+
+impl<K, V> QueryCache for VecCache<K, V, DepNodeIndex>
+where
+    K: Idx + Eq + Hash + Copy + Debug,
+    V: Copy,
+{
+    type Key = K;
+    type Value = V;
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn lookup(&self, key: &K) -> Option<(V, DepNodeIndex)> {
+        self.lookup(key)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn complete(&self, key: K, value: V, index: DepNodeIndex) {
+        self.complete(key, value, index)
+    }
+
+    fn iter(&self, f: &mut dyn FnMut(&Self::Key, &Self::Value, DepNodeIndex)) {
+        self.iter(f)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index 5437ca65935..5b78acd904a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -535,14 +535,12 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         filter_fn: &impl Fn(Res) -> bool,
         ctxt: Option<SyntaxContext>,
     ) {
-        for (key, resolution) in self.resolutions(module).borrow().iter() {
-            if let Some(binding) = resolution.borrow().binding {
-                let res = binding.res();
-                if filter_fn(res) && ctxt.map_or(true, |ctxt| ctxt == key.ident.span.ctxt()) {
-                    names.push(TypoSuggestion::typo_from_ident(key.ident, res));
-                }
+        module.for_each_child(self, |_this, ident, _ns, binding| {
+            let res = binding.res();
+            if filter_fn(res) && ctxt.map_or(true, |ctxt| ctxt == ident.span.ctxt()) {
+                names.push(TypoSuggestion::typo_from_ident(ident, res));
             }
-        }
+        });
     }
 
     /// Combines an error with provided span and emits it.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
index b80e0e196ca..ad825d7813d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ impl From<UsePrelude> for bool {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum Shadowing {
+    Restricted,
+    Unrestricted,
+}
+
 impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     /// A generic scope visitor.
     /// Visits scopes in order to resolve some identifier in them or perform other actions.
@@ -311,13 +317,12 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
 
         // Walk backwards up the ribs in scope.
         let mut module = self.graph_root;
-        for i in (0..ribs.len()).rev() {
-            debug!("walk rib\n{:?}", ribs[i].bindings);
+        for (i, rib) in ribs.iter().enumerate().rev() {
+            debug!("walk rib\n{:?}", rib.bindings);
             // Use the rib kind to determine whether we are resolving parameters
             // (macro 2.0 hygiene) or local variables (`macro_rules` hygiene).
-            let rib_ident = if ribs[i].kind.contains_params() { normalized_ident } else { ident };
-            if let Some((original_rib_ident_def, res)) = ribs[i].bindings.get_key_value(&rib_ident)
-            {
+            let rib_ident = if rib.kind.contains_params() { normalized_ident } else { ident };
+            if let Some((original_rib_ident_def, res)) = rib.bindings.get_key_value(&rib_ident) {
                 // The ident resolves to a type parameter or local variable.
                 return Some(LexicalScopeBinding::Res(self.validate_res_from_ribs(
                     i,
@@ -329,7 +334,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 )));
             }
 
-            module = match ribs[i].kind {
+            module = match rib.kind {
                 RibKind::Module(module) => module,
                 RibKind::MacroDefinition(def) if def == self.macro_def(ident.span.ctxt()) => {
                     // If an invocation of this macro created `ident`, give up on `ident`
@@ -350,6 +355,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 ident,
                 ns,
                 parent_scope,
+                Shadowing::Unrestricted,
                 finalize.map(|finalize| Finalize { used: Used::Scope, ..finalize }),
                 ignore_binding,
                 None,
@@ -494,7 +500,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     Scope::CrateRoot => {
                         let root_ident = Ident::new(kw::PathRoot, ident.span);
                         let root_module = this.resolve_crate_root(root_ident);
-                        let binding = this.resolve_ident_in_module_ext(
+                        let binding = this.resolve_ident_in_module(
                             ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(root_module),
                             ident,
                             ns,
@@ -516,12 +522,16 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     }
                     Scope::Module(module, derive_fallback_lint_id) => {
                         let adjusted_parent_scope = &ParentScope { module, ..*parent_scope };
-                        let binding = this.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted_ext(
+                        let binding = this.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
                             ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module),
                             ident,
                             ns,
                             adjusted_parent_scope,
-                            !matches!(scope_set, ScopeSet::Late(..)),
+                            if matches!(scope_set, ScopeSet::Late(..)) {
+                                Shadowing::Unrestricted
+                            } else {
+                                Shadowing::Restricted
+                            },
                             finalize.map(|finalize| Finalize { used: Used::Scope, ..finalize }),
                             ignore_binding,
                             ignore_import,
@@ -590,6 +600,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                                 ident,
                                 ns,
                                 parent_scope,
+                                Shadowing::Unrestricted,
                                 None,
                                 ignore_binding,
                                 ignore_import,
@@ -748,7 +759,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
         ignore_import: Option<Import<'ra>>,
     ) -> Result<NameBinding<'ra>, Determinacy> {
-        self.resolve_ident_in_module_ext(module, ident, ns, parent_scope, None, None, ignore_import)
+        self.resolve_ident_in_module(module, ident, ns, parent_scope, None, None, ignore_import)
             .map_err(|(determinacy, _)| determinacy)
     }
 
@@ -756,29 +767,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn resolve_ident_in_module(
         &mut self,
         module: ModuleOrUniformRoot<'ra>,
-        ident: Ident,
-        ns: Namespace,
-        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
-        finalize: Option<Finalize>,
-        ignore_binding: Option<NameBinding<'ra>>,
-        ignore_import: Option<Import<'ra>>,
-    ) -> Result<NameBinding<'ra>, Determinacy> {
-        self.resolve_ident_in_module_ext(
-            module,
-            ident,
-            ns,
-            parent_scope,
-            finalize,
-            ignore_binding,
-            ignore_import,
-        )
-        .map_err(|(determinacy, _)| determinacy)
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    fn resolve_ident_in_module_ext(
-        &mut self,
-        module: ModuleOrUniformRoot<'ra>,
         mut ident: Ident,
         ns: Namespace,
         parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
@@ -803,52 +791,28 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 // No adjustments
             }
         }
-        self.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted_ext(
+        self.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
             module,
             ident,
             ns,
             adjusted_parent_scope,
-            false,
+            Shadowing::Unrestricted,
             finalize,
             ignore_binding,
             ignore_import,
         )
     }
 
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    fn resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
-        &mut self,
-        module: ModuleOrUniformRoot<'ra>,
-        ident: Ident,
-        ns: Namespace,
-        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
-        finalize: Option<Finalize>,
-        ignore_binding: Option<NameBinding<'ra>>,
-        ignore_import: Option<Import<'ra>>,
-    ) -> Result<NameBinding<'ra>, Determinacy> {
-        self.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted_ext(
-            module,
-            ident,
-            ns,
-            parent_scope,
-            false,
-            finalize,
-            ignore_binding,
-            ignore_import,
-        )
-        .map_err(|(determinacy, _)| determinacy)
-    }
-
     /// Attempts to resolve `ident` in namespaces `ns` of `module`.
     /// Invariant: if `finalize` is `Some`, expansion and import resolution must be complete.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    fn resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted_ext(
+    fn resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
         &mut self,
         module: ModuleOrUniformRoot<'ra>,
         ident: Ident,
         ns: Namespace,
         parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
-        restricted_shadowing: bool,
+        shadowing: Shadowing,
         finalize: Option<Finalize>,
         // This binding should be ignored during in-module resolution, so that we don't get
         // "self-confirming" import resolutions during import validation and checking.
@@ -858,7 +822,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         let module = match module {
             ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module) => module,
             ModuleOrUniformRoot::CrateRootAndExternPrelude => {
-                assert!(!restricted_shadowing);
+                assert_eq!(shadowing, Shadowing::Unrestricted);
                 let binding = self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
                     ident,
                     ScopeSet::AbsolutePath(ns),
@@ -871,7 +835,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 return binding.map_err(|determinacy| (determinacy, Weak::No));
             }
             ModuleOrUniformRoot::ExternPrelude => {
-                assert!(!restricted_shadowing);
+                assert_eq!(shadowing, Shadowing::Unrestricted);
                 return if ns != TypeNS {
                     Err((Determined, Weak::No))
                 } else if let Some(binding) = self.extern_prelude_get(ident, finalize.is_some()) {
@@ -884,7 +848,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 };
             }
             ModuleOrUniformRoot::CurrentScope => {
-                assert!(!restricted_shadowing);
+                assert_eq!(shadowing, Shadowing::Unrestricted);
                 if ns == TypeNS {
                     if ident.name == kw::Crate || ident.name == kw::DollarCrate {
                         let module = self.resolve_crate_root(ident);
@@ -943,7 +907,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
 
             // Forbid expanded shadowing to avoid time travel.
             if let Some(shadowed_glob) = resolution.shadowed_glob
-                && restricted_shadowing
+                && shadowing == Shadowing::Restricted
                 && binding.expansion != LocalExpnId::ROOT
                 && binding.res() != shadowed_glob.res()
             {
@@ -958,7 +922,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 });
             }
 
-            if !restricted_shadowing
+            if shadowing == Shadowing::Unrestricted
                 && binding.expansion != LocalExpnId::ROOT
                 && let NameBindingKind::Import { import, .. } = binding.kind
                 && matches!(import.kind, ImportKind::MacroExport)
@@ -1047,13 +1011,13 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 ignore_binding,
                 ignore_import,
             ) {
-                Err(Determined) => continue,
+                Err((Determined, _)) => continue,
                 Ok(binding)
                     if !self.is_accessible_from(binding.vis, single_import.parent_scope.module) =>
                 {
                     continue;
                 }
-                Ok(_) | Err(Undetermined) => return Err((Undetermined, Weak::No)),
+                Ok(_) | Err((Undetermined, _)) => return Err((Undetermined, Weak::No)),
             }
         }
 
@@ -1070,7 +1034,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         // and prohibit access to macro-expanded `macro_export` macros instead (unless restricted
         // shadowing is enabled, see `macro_expanded_macro_export_errors`).
         if let Some(binding) = binding {
-            if binding.determined() || ns == MacroNS || restricted_shadowing {
+            if binding.determined() || ns == MacroNS || shadowing == Shadowing::Restricted {
                 return check_usable(self, binding);
             } else {
                 return Err((Undetermined, Weak::No));
@@ -1122,19 +1086,20 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                 ident,
                 ns,
                 adjusted_parent_scope,
+                Shadowing::Unrestricted,
                 None,
                 ignore_binding,
                 ignore_import,
             );
 
             match result {
-                Err(Determined) => continue,
+                Err((Determined, _)) => continue,
                 Ok(binding)
                     if !self.is_accessible_from(binding.vis, glob_import.parent_scope.module) =>
                 {
                     continue;
                 }
-                Ok(_) | Err(Undetermined) => return Err((Undetermined, Weak::Yes)),
+                Ok(_) | Err((Undetermined, _)) => return Err((Undetermined, Weak::Yes)),
             }
         }
 
@@ -1200,7 +1165,9 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                             // Still doesn't deal with upvars
                             if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                 let (span, resolution_error) = match item {
-                                    None if rib_ident.as_str() == "self" => (span, LowercaseSelf),
+                                    None if rib_ident.name == kw::SelfLower => {
+                                        (span, LowercaseSelf)
+                                    }
                                     None => {
                                         // If we have a `let name = expr;`, we have the span for
                                         // `name` and use that to see if it is followed by a type
@@ -1563,6 +1530,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     ignore_binding,
                     ignore_import,
                 )
+                .map_err(|(determinacy, _)| determinacy)
             } else if let Some(ribs) = ribs
                 && let Some(TypeNS | ValueNS) = opt_ns
             {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
index f4a85c358e3..26b345f5941 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
@@ -1688,9 +1688,9 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra: 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
+        let normalized_ident = ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0();
         let mut outer_res = None;
         for rib in lifetime_rib_iter {
-            let normalized_ident = ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0();
             if let Some((&outer, _)) = rib.bindings.get_key_value(&normalized_ident) {
                 outer_res = Some(outer);
                 break;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
index 9abb3180388..e382295b8f6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
@@ -1082,8 +1082,6 @@ pub struct Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     binding_parent_modules: FxHashMap<NameBinding<'ra>, Module<'ra>>,
 
     underscore_disambiguator: u32,
-    /// Disambiguator for anonymous adts.
-    empty_disambiguator: u32,
 
     /// Maps glob imports to the names of items actually imported.
     glob_map: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, FxHashSet<Symbol>>,
@@ -1462,7 +1460,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             module_children: Default::default(),
             trait_map: NodeMap::default(),
             underscore_disambiguator: 0,
-            empty_disambiguator: 0,
             empty_module,
             module_map,
             block_map: Default::default(),
@@ -1809,12 +1806,11 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         assoc_item: Option<(Symbol, Namespace)>,
     ) -> bool {
         match (trait_module, assoc_item) {
-            (Some(trait_module), Some((name, ns))) => {
-                self.resolutions(trait_module).borrow().iter().any(|resolution| {
-                    let (&BindingKey { ident: assoc_ident, ns: assoc_ns, .. }, _) = resolution;
-                    assoc_ns == ns && assoc_ident.name == name
-                })
-            }
+            (Some(trait_module), Some((name, ns))) => self
+                .resolutions(trait_module)
+                .borrow()
+                .iter()
+                .any(|(key, _name_resolution)| key.ns == ns && key.ident.name == name),
             _ => true,
         }
     }
@@ -1842,9 +1838,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         let disambiguator = if ident.name == kw::Underscore {
             self.underscore_disambiguator += 1;
             self.underscore_disambiguator
-        } else if ident.name == kw::Empty {
-            self.empty_disambiguator += 1;
-            self.empty_disambiguator
         } else {
             0
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
index f485e8cace5..d94b503de18 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
@@ -1805,8 +1805,6 @@ options! {
         environment variable `RUSTC_GRAPHVIZ_FONT` (default: `Courier, monospace`)"),
     has_thread_local: Option<bool> = (None, parse_opt_bool, [TRACKED],
         "explicitly enable the `cfg(target_thread_local)` directive"),
-    hir_stats: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
-        "print some statistics about AST and HIR (default: no)"),
     human_readable_cgu_names: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
         "generate human-readable, predictable names for codegen units (default: no)"),
     identify_regions: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
@@ -1838,7 +1836,7 @@ options! {
     inline_mir_threshold: Option<usize> = (None, parse_opt_number, [TRACKED],
         "a default MIR inlining threshold (default: 50)"),
     input_stats: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
-        "gather statistics about the input (default: no)"),
+        "print some statistics about AST and HIR (default: no)"),
     instrument_mcount: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
         "insert function instrument code for mcount-based tracing (default: no)"),
     instrument_xray: Option<InstrumentXRay> = (None, parse_instrument_xray, [TRACKED],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index a562d34abde..e4261822040 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -1226,6 +1226,7 @@ symbols! {
         min_const_generics,
         min_const_unsafe_fn,
         min_exhaustive_patterns,
+        min_generic_const_args,
         min_specialization,
         min_type_alias_impl_trait,
         minnumf128,
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs
index 66353ccfa47..213924d1d02 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs
@@ -677,7 +677,11 @@ impl<K, V, A: Allocator + Clone> BTreeMap<K, V, A> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns the key-value pair corresponding to the supplied key.
+    /// Returns the key-value pair corresponding to the supplied key. This is
+    /// potentially useful:
+    /// - for key types where non-identical keys can be considered equal;
+    /// - for getting the `&K` stored key value from a borrowed `&Q` lookup key; or
+    /// - for getting a reference to a key with the same lifetime as the collection.
     ///
     /// The supplied key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but the ordering
     /// on the borrowed form *must* match the ordering on the key type.
@@ -685,12 +689,46 @@ impl<K, V, A: Allocator + Clone> BTreeMap<K, V, A> {
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
+    /// use std::cmp::Ordering;
     /// use std::collections::BTreeMap;
     ///
+    /// #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+    /// struct S {
+    ///     id: u32,
+    /// #   #[allow(unused)] // prevents a "field `name` is never read" error
+    ///     name: &'static str, // ignored by equality and ordering operations
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl PartialEq for S {
+    ///     fn eq(&self, other: &S) -> bool {
+    ///         self.id == other.id
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl Eq for S {}
+    ///
+    /// impl PartialOrd for S {
+    ///     fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &S) -> Option<Ordering> {
+    ///         self.id.partial_cmp(&other.id)
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl Ord for S {
+    ///     fn cmp(&self, other: &S) -> Ordering {
+    ///         self.id.cmp(&other.id)
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// let j_a = S { id: 1, name: "Jessica" };
+    /// let j_b = S { id: 1, name: "Jess" };
+    /// let p = S { id: 2, name: "Paul" };
+    /// assert_eq!(j_a, j_b);
+    ///
     /// let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
-    /// map.insert(1, "a");
-    /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&1), Some((&1, &"a")));
-    /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&2), None);
+    /// map.insert(j_a, "Paris");
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&j_a), Some((&j_a, &"Paris")));
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&j_b), Some((&j_a, &"Paris"))); // the notable case
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&p), None);
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "map_get_key_value", since = "1.40.0")]
     pub fn get_key_value<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<(&K, &V)>
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter.rs
index 6922ea9b79b..d3dbd10c863 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,40 @@ impl<'a, T> Iter<'a, T> {
     pub(super) fn new(i1: slice::Iter<'a, T>, i2: slice::Iter<'a, T>) -> Self {
         Self { i1, i2 }
     }
+
+    /// Views the underlying data as a pair of subslices of the original data.
+    ///
+    /// The slices contain, in order, the contents of the deque not yet yielded
+    /// by the iterator.
+    ///
+    /// This has the same lifetime as the original `VecDeque`, and so the
+    /// iterator can continue to be used while this exists.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(vec_deque_iter_as_slices)]
+    ///
+    /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
+    ///
+    /// let mut deque = VecDeque::new();
+    /// deque.push_back(0);
+    /// deque.push_back(1);
+    /// deque.push_back(2);
+    /// deque.push_front(10);
+    /// deque.push_front(9);
+    /// deque.push_front(8);
+    ///
+    /// let mut iter = deque.iter();
+    /// iter.next();
+    /// iter.next_back();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(iter.as_slices(), (&[9, 10][..], &[0, 1][..]));
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "vec_deque_iter_as_slices", issue = "123947")]
+    pub fn as_slices(&self) -> (&'a [T], &'a [T]) {
+        (self.i1.as_slice(), self.i2.as_slice())
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "collection_debug", since = "1.17.0")]
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter_mut.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter_mut.rs
index 84b74109580..0c5f06e752b 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter_mut.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/vec_deque/iter_mut.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,113 @@ impl<'a, T> IterMut<'a, T> {
     pub(super) fn new(i1: slice::IterMut<'a, T>, i2: slice::IterMut<'a, T>) -> Self {
         Self { i1, i2 }
     }
+
+    /// Views the underlying data as a pair of subslices of the original data.
+    ///
+    /// The slices contain, in order, the contents of the deque not yet yielded
+    /// by the iterator.
+    ///
+    /// To avoid creating `&mut` references that alias, this is forced to
+    /// consume the iterator.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(vec_deque_iter_as_slices)]
+    ///
+    /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
+    ///
+    /// let mut deque = VecDeque::new();
+    /// deque.push_back(0);
+    /// deque.push_back(1);
+    /// deque.push_back(2);
+    /// deque.push_front(10);
+    /// deque.push_front(9);
+    /// deque.push_front(8);
+    ///
+    /// let mut iter = deque.iter_mut();
+    /// iter.next();
+    /// iter.next_back();
+    ///
+    /// let slices = iter.into_slices();
+    /// slices.0[0] = 42;
+    /// slices.1[0] = 24;
+    /// assert_eq!(deque.as_slices(), (&[8, 42, 10][..], &[24, 1, 2][..]));
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "vec_deque_iter_as_slices", issue = "123947")]
+    pub fn into_slices(self) -> (&'a mut [T], &'a mut [T]) {
+        (self.i1.into_slice(), self.i2.into_slice())
+    }
+
+    /// Views the underlying data as a pair of subslices of the original data.
+    ///
+    /// The slices contain, in order, the contents of the deque not yet yielded
+    /// by the iterator.
+    ///
+    /// To avoid creating `&mut [T]` references that alias, the returned slices
+    /// borrow their lifetimes from the iterator the method is applied on.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(vec_deque_iter_as_slices)]
+    ///
+    /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
+    ///
+    /// let mut deque = VecDeque::new();
+    /// deque.push_back(0);
+    /// deque.push_back(1);
+    /// deque.push_back(2);
+    /// deque.push_front(10);
+    /// deque.push_front(9);
+    /// deque.push_front(8);
+    ///
+    /// let mut iter = deque.iter_mut();
+    /// iter.next();
+    /// iter.next_back();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(iter.as_slices(), (&[9, 10][..], &[0, 1][..]));
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "vec_deque_iter_as_slices", issue = "123947")]
+    pub fn as_slices(&self) -> (&[T], &[T]) {
+        (self.i1.as_slice(), self.i2.as_slice())
+    }
+
+    /// Views the underlying data as a pair of subslices of the original data.
+    ///
+    /// The slices contain, in order, the contents of the deque not yet yielded
+    /// by the iterator.
+    ///
+    /// To avoid creating `&mut [T]` references that alias, the returned slices
+    /// borrow their lifetimes from the iterator the method is applied on.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(vec_deque_iter_as_slices)]
+    ///
+    /// use std::collections::VecDeque;
+    ///
+    /// let mut deque = VecDeque::new();
+    /// deque.push_back(0);
+    /// deque.push_back(1);
+    /// deque.push_back(2);
+    /// deque.push_front(10);
+    /// deque.push_front(9);
+    /// deque.push_front(8);
+    ///
+    /// let mut iter = deque.iter_mut();
+    /// iter.next();
+    /// iter.next_back();
+    ///
+    /// iter.as_mut_slices().0[0] = 42;
+    /// iter.as_mut_slices().1[0] = 24;
+    /// assert_eq!(deque.as_slices(), (&[8, 42, 10][..], &[24, 1, 2][..]));
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "vec_deque_iter_as_slices", issue = "123947")]
+    pub fn as_mut_slices(&mut self) -> (&mut [T], &mut [T]) {
+        (self.i1.as_mut_slice(), self.i2.as_mut_slice())
+    }
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "collection_debug", since = "1.17.0")]
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/lib.rs b/library/alloc/src/lib.rs
index dd9dfa3f5e2..7839fe04b8d 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/lib.rs
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@
 #![feature(sized_type_properties)]
 #![feature(slice_from_ptr_range)]
 #![feature(slice_index_methods)]
+#![feature(slice_iter_mut_as_mut_slice)]
 #![feature(slice_ptr_get)]
 #![feature(slice_range)]
 #![feature(std_internals)]
diff --git a/library/core/src/panic.rs b/library/core/src/panic.rs
index e702056f00a..179aadf0c28 100644
--- a/library/core/src/panic.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/panic.rs
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ pub macro const_panic {
                 #[noinline]
                 if const #[track_caller] #[inline] { // Inline this, to prevent codegen
                     $crate::panic!($const_msg)
-                } else #[track_caller] { // Do not inline this, it makes perf worse
+                } else #[track_caller] #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, inline)] { // Do not inline this, it makes perf worse
                     $crate::panic!($runtime_msg)
                 }
             )
diff --git a/library/std/src/collections/hash/map.rs b/library/std/src/collections/hash/map.rs
index ded4f404d78..24bbc2f32cf 100644
--- a/library/std/src/collections/hash/map.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/collections/hash/map.rs
@@ -880,7 +880,11 @@ where
         self.base.get(k)
     }
 
-    /// Returns the key-value pair corresponding to the supplied key.
+    /// Returns the key-value pair corresponding to the supplied key. This is
+    /// potentially useful:
+    /// - for key types where non-identical keys can be considered equal;
+    /// - for getting the `&K` stored key value from a borrowed `&Q` lookup key; or
+    /// - for getting a reference to a key with the same lifetime as the collection.
     ///
     /// The supplied key may be any borrowed form of the map's key type, but
     /// [`Hash`] and [`Eq`] on the borrowed form *must* match those for
@@ -890,11 +894,39 @@ where
     ///
     /// ```
     /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    /// use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+    ///
+    /// #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+    /// struct S {
+    ///     id: u32,
+    /// #   #[allow(unused)] // prevents a "field `name` is never read" error
+    ///     name: &'static str, // ignored by equality and hashing operations
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl PartialEq for S {
+    ///     fn eq(&self, other: &S) -> bool {
+    ///         self.id == other.id
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// impl Eq for S {}
+    ///
+    /// impl Hash for S {
+    ///     fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+    ///         self.id.hash(state);
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// let j_a = S { id: 1, name: "Jessica" };
+    /// let j_b = S { id: 1, name: "Jess" };
+    /// let p = S { id: 2, name: "Paul" };
+    /// assert_eq!(j_a, j_b);
     ///
     /// let mut map = HashMap::new();
-    /// map.insert(1, "a");
-    /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&1), Some((&1, &"a")));
-    /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&2), None);
+    /// map.insert(j_a, "Paris");
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&j_a), Some((&j_a, &"Paris")));
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&j_b), Some((&j_a, &"Paris"))); // the notable case
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&p), None);
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "map_get_key_value", since = "1.40.0")]
diff --git a/library/std/src/fs.rs b/library/std/src/fs.rs
index 76fdb1a4ffd..555e8804eab 100644
--- a/library/std/src/fs.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/fs.rs
@@ -2738,6 +2738,10 @@ pub fn create_dir_all<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<()> {
 
 /// Removes an empty directory.
 ///
+/// If you want to remove a directory that is not empty, as well as all
+/// of its contents recursively, consider using [`remove_dir_all`]
+/// instead.
+///
 /// # Platform-specific behavior
 ///
 /// This function currently corresponds to the `rmdir` function on Unix
diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/rwlock/tests.rs b/library/std/src/sync/rwlock/tests.rs
index 02ac1c85b91..29cad4400f1 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sync/rwlock/tests.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sync/rwlock/tests.rs
@@ -550,6 +550,9 @@ fn test_downgrade_observe() {
 }
 
 #[test]
+// FIXME: On macOS we use a provenance-incorrect implementation and Miri catches that issue.
+// See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/121950> for details.
+#[cfg_attr(all(miri, target_os = "macos"), ignore)]
 fn test_downgrade_atomic() {
     const NEW_VALUE: i32 = -1;
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs b/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs
index 227ee9d64f3..2c2cc58a9dd 100644
--- a/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs
@@ -188,6 +188,11 @@ mod current;
 pub use current::current;
 pub(crate) use current::{current_id, drop_current, set_current, try_current};
 
+mod spawnhook;
+
+#[unstable(feature = "thread_spawn_hook", issue = "132951")]
+pub use spawnhook::add_spawn_hook;
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Thread-local storage
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -259,6 +264,8 @@ pub struct Builder {
     name: Option<String>,
     // The size of the stack for the spawned thread in bytes
     stack_size: Option<usize>,
+    // Skip running and inheriting the thread spawn hooks
+    no_hooks: bool,
 }
 
 impl Builder {
@@ -282,7 +289,7 @@ impl Builder {
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn new() -> Builder {
-        Builder { name: None, stack_size: None }
+        Builder { name: None, stack_size: None, no_hooks: false }
     }
 
     /// Names the thread-to-be. Currently the name is used for identification
@@ -338,6 +345,16 @@ impl Builder {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Disables running and inheriting [spawn hooks](add_spawn_hook).
+    ///
+    /// Use this if the parent thread is in no way relevant for the child thread.
+    /// For example, when lazily spawning threads for a thread pool.
+    #[unstable(feature = "thread_spawn_hook", issue = "132951")]
+    pub fn no_hooks(mut self) -> Builder {
+        self.no_hooks = true;
+        self
+    }
+
     /// Spawns a new thread by taking ownership of the `Builder`, and returns an
     /// [`io::Result`] to its [`JoinHandle`].
     ///
@@ -460,7 +477,7 @@ impl Builder {
         F: Send,
         T: Send,
     {
-        let Builder { name, stack_size } = self;
+        let Builder { name, stack_size, no_hooks } = self;
 
         let stack_size = stack_size.unwrap_or_else(|| {
             static MIN: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
@@ -485,6 +502,13 @@ impl Builder {
             Some(name) => Thread::new(id, name.into()),
             None => Thread::new_unnamed(id),
         };
+
+        let hooks = if no_hooks {
+            spawnhook::ChildSpawnHooks::default()
+        } else {
+            spawnhook::run_spawn_hooks(&my_thread)
+        };
+
         let their_thread = my_thread.clone();
 
         let my_packet: Arc<Packet<'scope, T>> = Arc::new(Packet {
@@ -494,9 +518,6 @@ impl Builder {
         });
         let their_packet = my_packet.clone();
 
-        let output_capture = crate::io::set_output_capture(None);
-        crate::io::set_output_capture(output_capture.clone());
-
         // Pass `f` in `MaybeUninit` because actually that closure might *run longer than the lifetime of `F`*.
         // See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/101983> for more details.
         // To prevent leaks we use a wrapper that drops its contents.
@@ -534,10 +555,9 @@ impl Builder {
                 imp::Thread::set_name(name);
             }
 
-            crate::io::set_output_capture(output_capture);
-
             let f = f.into_inner();
             let try_result = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+                crate::sys::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace(|| hooks.run());
                 crate::sys::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace(f)
             }));
             // SAFETY: `their_packet` as been built just above and moved by the
diff --git a/library/std/src/thread/spawnhook.rs b/library/std/src/thread/spawnhook.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..99b5ad9cb9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/thread/spawnhook.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+use crate::cell::Cell;
+use crate::iter;
+use crate::sync::Arc;
+use crate::thread::Thread;
+
+crate::thread_local! {
+    /// A thread local linked list of spawn hooks.
+    ///
+    /// It is a linked list of Arcs, such that it can very cheaply be inhereted by spawned threads.
+    ///
+    /// (That technically makes it a set of linked lists with shared tails, so a linked tree.)
+    static SPAWN_HOOKS: Cell<SpawnHooks> = const { Cell::new(SpawnHooks { first: None }) };
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+struct SpawnHooks {
+    first: Option<Arc<SpawnHook>>,
+}
+
+// Manually implement drop to prevent deep recursion when dropping linked Arc list.
+impl Drop for SpawnHooks {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let mut next = self.first.take();
+        while let Some(SpawnHook { hook, next: n }) = next.and_then(|n| Arc::into_inner(n)) {
+            drop(hook);
+            next = n;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct SpawnHook {
+    hook: Box<dyn Send + Sync + Fn(&Thread) -> Box<dyn Send + FnOnce()>>,
+    next: Option<Arc<SpawnHook>>,
+}
+
+/// Registers a function to run for every newly thread spawned.
+///
+/// The hook is executed in the parent thread, and returns a function
+/// that will be executed in the new thread.
+///
+/// The hook is called with the `Thread` handle for the new thread.
+///
+/// The hook will only be added for the current thread and is inherited by the threads it spawns.
+/// In other words, adding a hook has no effect on already running threads (other than the current
+/// thread) and the threads they might spawn in the future.
+///
+/// Hooks can only be added, not removed.
+///
+/// The hooks will run in reverse order, starting with the most recently added.
+///
+/// # Usage
+///
+/// ```
+/// #![feature(thread_spawn_hook)]
+///
+/// std::thread::add_spawn_hook(|_| {
+///     ..; // This will run in the parent (spawning) thread.
+///     move || {
+///         ..; // This will run it the child (spawned) thread.
+///     }
+/// });
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// A spawn hook can be used to "inherit" a thread local from the parent thread:
+///
+/// ```
+/// #![feature(thread_spawn_hook)]
+///
+/// use std::cell::Cell;
+///
+/// thread_local! {
+///     static X: Cell<u32> = Cell::new(0);
+/// }
+///
+/// // This needs to be done once in the main thread before spawning any threads.
+/// std::thread::add_spawn_hook(|_| {
+///     // Get the value of X in the spawning thread.
+///     let value = X.get();
+///     // Set the value of X in the newly spawned thread.
+///     move || X.set(value)
+/// });
+///
+/// X.set(123);
+///
+/// std::thread::spawn(|| {
+///     assert_eq!(X.get(), 123);
+/// }).join().unwrap();
+/// ```
+#[unstable(feature = "thread_spawn_hook", issue = "132951")]
+pub fn add_spawn_hook<F, G>(hook: F)
+where
+    F: 'static + Send + Sync + Fn(&Thread) -> G,
+    G: 'static + Send + FnOnce(),
+{
+    SPAWN_HOOKS.with(|h| {
+        let mut hooks = h.take();
+        let next = hooks.first.take();
+        hooks.first = Some(Arc::new(SpawnHook {
+            hook: Box::new(move |thread| Box::new(hook(thread))),
+            next,
+        }));
+        h.set(hooks);
+    });
+}
+
+/// Runs all the spawn hooks.
+///
+/// Called on the parent thread.
+///
+/// Returns the functions to be called on the newly spawned thread.
+pub(super) fn run_spawn_hooks(thread: &Thread) -> ChildSpawnHooks {
+    // Get a snapshot of the spawn hooks.
+    // (Increments the refcount to the first node.)
+    let hooks = SPAWN_HOOKS.with(|hooks| {
+        let snapshot = hooks.take();
+        hooks.set(snapshot.clone());
+        snapshot
+    });
+    // Iterate over the hooks, run them, and collect the results in a vector.
+    let to_run: Vec<_> = iter::successors(hooks.first.as_deref(), |hook| hook.next.as_deref())
+        .map(|hook| (hook.hook)(thread))
+        .collect();
+    // Pass on the snapshot of the hooks and the results to the new thread,
+    // which will then run SpawnHookResults::run().
+    ChildSpawnHooks { hooks, to_run }
+}
+
+/// The results of running the spawn hooks.
+///
+/// This struct is sent to the new thread.
+/// It contains the inherited hooks and the closures to be run.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub(super) struct ChildSpawnHooks {
+    hooks: SpawnHooks,
+    to_run: Vec<Box<dyn FnOnce() + Send>>,
+}
+
+impl ChildSpawnHooks {
+    // This is run on the newly spawned thread, directly at the start.
+    pub(super) fn run(self) {
+        SPAWN_HOOKS.set(self.hooks);
+        for run in self.to_run {
+            run();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/stdarch b/library/stdarch
-Subproject ff9a4445038eae46fd095188740946808581bc0
+Subproject e5e00aab0a8c8fa35fb7865e88fa82366f615c5
diff --git a/library/test/src/lib.rs b/library/test/src/lib.rs
index 30ccfe2af8d..47407df909b 100644
--- a/library/test/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/test/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #![feature(process_exitcode_internals)]
 #![feature(panic_can_unwind)]
 #![feature(test)]
+#![feature(thread_spawn_hook)]
 #![allow(internal_features)]
 #![warn(rustdoc::unescaped_backticks)]
 
@@ -134,6 +135,16 @@ pub fn test_main(args: &[String], tests: Vec<TestDescAndFn>, options: Option<Opt
                 }
             });
             panic::set_hook(hook);
+            // Use a thread spawning hook to make new threads inherit output capturing.
+            std::thread::add_spawn_hook(|_| {
+                // Get and clone the output capture of the current thread.
+                let output_capture = io::set_output_capture(None);
+                io::set_output_capture(output_capture.clone());
+                // Set the output capture of the new thread.
+                || {
+                    io::set_output_capture(output_capture);
+                }
+            });
         }
         let res = console::run_tests_console(&opts, tests);
         // Prevent Valgrind from reporting reachable blocks in users' unit tests.
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
index 95b1303fa71..e706aba977b 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/config/config.rs
@@ -1255,6 +1255,10 @@ impl Config {
             },
             out: PathBuf::from("build"),
 
+            // This is needed by codegen_ssa on macOS to ship `llvm-objcopy` aliased to
+            // `rust-objcopy` to workaround bad `strip`s on macOS.
+            llvm_tools_enabled: true,
+
             ..Default::default()
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
index 1d05f94e3be..7f62ffb20db 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/utils/change_tracker.rs
@@ -300,4 +300,9 @@ pub const CONFIG_CHANGE_HISTORY: &[ChangeInfo] = &[
         severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
         summary: "`download-rustc='if-unchanged'` is now a default option for library profile.",
     },
+    ChangeInfo {
+        change_id: 133207,
+        severity: ChangeSeverity::Info,
+        summary: "`rust.llvm-tools` is now enabled by default when no `config.toml` is provided.",
+    },
 ];
diff --git a/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml b/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
index 340dfd67b7d..80ae62d7ac0 100644
--- a/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
+++ b/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ auto:
       SCRIPT: python x.py dist bootstrap --include-default-paths
       DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
       CODEGEN_BACKENDS: llvm,cranelift
-    <<: *job-windows-8c
+    <<: *job-windows
 
   - image: dist-aarch64-msvc
     env:
diff --git a/src/doc/edition-guide b/src/doc/edition-guide
-Subproject 2d482e203eb6d6e353814cf1415c5f94e590b9e
+Subproject 915f9b319c2823f310430ecdecd86264a7870d7
diff --git a/src/doc/nomicon b/src/doc/nomicon
-Subproject 456b904f791751892b01282fd2757904993c4c2
+Subproject eac89a3cbe6c4714e5029ae8b5a1c556fd4e8c4
diff --git a/src/doc/reference b/src/doc/reference
-Subproject da0f6dad767670da0e8cd5af8a7090db3272f62
+Subproject 41ccb0e6478305401dad92e8fd3d04a4304edb4
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide b/src/doc/rustc-dev-guide
-Subproject 6a5accdaf10255882b1e6c59dfe5f1c79ac9548
+Subproject b679e71c2d66c6fe13e06b99ac61773b866213f
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
index 18f76ac6fe0..f3d8a4edd6c 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@
     - [riscv32imac-unknown-xous-elf](platform-support/riscv32imac-unknown-xous-elf.md)
     - [riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu](platform-support/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu.md)
     - [riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl](platform-support/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl.md)
+    - [s390x-unknown-linux-gnu](platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.md)
+    - [s390x-unknown-linux-musl](platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-musl.md)
     - [sparc-unknown-none-elf](./platform-support/sparc-unknown-none-elf.md)
     - [*-pc-windows-gnullvm](platform-support/pc-windows-gnullvm.md)
     - [\*-nto-qnx-\*](platform-support/nto-qnx.md)
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
index 500eaafb63f..243cb3b2fc8 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support.md
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ target | notes
 `powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu` | PPC64LE Linux (kernel 3.10, glibc 2.17)
 [`riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu`](platform-support/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-gnu.md) | RISC-V Linux (kernel 4.20, glibc 2.29)
 [`riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl`](platform-support/riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl.md) | RISC-V Linux (kernel 4.20, musl 1.2.3)
-`s390x-unknown-linux-gnu` | S390x Linux (kernel 3.2, glibc 2.17)
+[`s390x-unknown-linux-gnu`](platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.md) | S390x Linux (kernel 3.2, glibc 2.17)
 `x86_64-unknown-freebsd` | 64-bit FreeBSD
 `x86_64-unknown-illumos` | illumos
 `x86_64-unknown-linux-musl` | 64-bit Linux with musl 1.2.3
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ target | std | host | notes
 [`riscv64gc-unknown-openbsd`](platform-support/openbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | OpenBSD/riscv64
 [`riscv64-linux-android`](platform-support/android.md) |   |   | RISC-V 64-bit Android
 [`riscv64-wrs-vxworks`](platform-support/vxworks.md) | ✓ |  |
-`s390x-unknown-linux-musl` |  |  | S390x Linux (kernel 3.2, musl 1.2.3)
+[`s390x-unknown-linux-musl`](platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-musl.md) |  |  | S390x Linux (kernel 3.2, musl 1.2.3)
 `sparc-unknown-linux-gnu` | ✓ |  | 32-bit SPARC Linux
 [`sparc-unknown-none-elf`](./platform-support/sparc-unknown-none-elf.md) | * |  | Bare 32-bit SPARC V7+
 [`sparc64-unknown-netbsd`](platform-support/netbsd.md) | ✓ | ✓ | NetBSD/sparc64
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..60e06c404c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-gnu.md
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# `s390x-unknown-linux-gnu`
+
+**Tier: 2 (with Host Tools)**
+
+IBM z/Architecture (s390x) targets (including IBM Z and LinuxONE) running Linux.
+
+## Target maintainers
+
+- Ulrich Weigand, <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>, [@uweigand](https://github.com/uweigand)
+- Josh Stone, <jistone@redhat.com>, [@cuviper](https://github.com/cuviper)
+
+## Requirements
+
+This target requires:
+
+* Linux Kernel version 3.2 or later
+* glibc 2.17 or later
+
+Code generated by the target uses the z/Architecture ISA assuming a minimum
+architecture level of z10 (Eighth Edition of the z/Architecture Principles
+of Operation), and is compliant with the s390x ELF ABI.
+
+Reference material:
+
+* [z/Architecture Principles of Operation][s390x-isa]
+* [z/Architecture ELF Application Binary Interface][s390x-abi]
+
+[s390x-isa]: https://publibfp.dhe.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/a227832d.pdf
+[s390x-abi]: https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi
+
+## Building the target
+
+This target is distributed through `rustup`, and otherwise requires no
+special configuration.
+
+If you need to build your own Rust for some reason though, the target can be
+enabled in `config.toml`. For example:
+
+```toml
+[build]
+target = ["s390x-unknown-linux-gnu"]
+```
+
+## Building Rust programs
+
+On a s390x Linux host, the `s390x-unknown-linux-gnu` target should be
+automatically installed and used by default.
+
+On a non-s390x host, add the target:
+
+```bash
+rustup target add s390x-unknown-linux-gnu
+```
+
+Then cross compile crates with:
+
+```bash
+cargo build --target s390x-unknown-linux-gnu
+```
+
+## Testing
+
+There are no special requirements for testing and running the target.
+For testing cross builds on the host, please refer to the "Cross-compilation
+toolchains and C code" section below.
+
+## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code
+
+Rust code built using the target is compatible with C code compiled with
+GCC or Clang using the `s390x-unknown-linux-gnu` target triple (via either
+native or cross-compilation).
+
+On Ubuntu, a s390x cross-toolchain can be installed with:
+
+```bash
+apt install gcc-s390x-linux-gnu g++-s390x-linux-gnu libc6-dev-s390x-cross
+```
+
+Depending on your system, you may need to configure the target to use the GNU
+GCC linker. To use it, add the following to your `.cargo/config.toml`:
+
+```toml
+[target.s390x-unknown-linux-gnu]
+linker = "s390x-linux-gnu-gcc"
+```
+
+If your `s390x-linux-gnu-*` toolchain is not in your `PATH` you may need to
+configure additional settings:
+
+```toml
+[target.s390x-unknown-linux-gnu]
+# Adjust the paths to point at your toolchain
+cc = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-gnu-gcc"
+cxx = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-gnu-g++"
+ar = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-gnu-ar"
+ranlib = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-gnu-ranlib"
+linker = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-gnu-gcc"
+```
+
+To test cross compiled binaries on a non-s390x host, you can use
+[`qemu`](https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-s390x.html).
+On Ubuntu, a s390x emulator can be obtained with:
+
+```bash
+apt install qemu-system-s390x
+```
+
+Then, in `.cargo/config.toml` set the `runner`:
+
+```toml
+[target.s390x-unknown-linux-gnu]
+runner = "qemu-s390x-static -L /usr/s390x-linux-gnu"
+```
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-musl.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-musl.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e00f8db7f8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/s390x-unknown-linux-musl.md
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# `s390x-unknown-linux-musl`
+
+**Tier: 3**
+
+IBM z/Architecture (s390x) targets (including IBM Z and LinuxONE) running Linux.
+
+## Target maintainers
+
+- Ulrich Weigand, <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>, [@uweigand](https://github.com/uweigand)
+
+## Requirements
+
+This target requires:
+
+* Linux Kernel version 3.2 or later
+* musl 1.2.3 or later
+
+Code generated by the target uses the z/Architecture ISA assuming a minimum
+architecture level of z10 (Eighth Edition of the z/Architecture Principles
+of Operation), and is compliant with the s390x ELF ABI.
+
+Reference material:
+
+* [z/Architecture Principles of Operation][s390x-isa]
+* [z/Architecture ELF Application Binary Interface][s390x-abi]
+
+[s390x-isa]: https://publibfp.dhe.ibm.com/epubs/pdf/a227832d.pdf
+[s390x-abi]: https://github.com/IBM/s390x-abi
+
+## Building the target
+
+Because it is Tier 3, Rust does not yet ship pre-compiled artifacts for this
+target.
+
+Therefore, you can build Rust with support for the target by adding it to the
+target list in `config.toml`, a sample configuration is shown below.
+
+```toml
+[build]
+target = ["s390x-unknown-linux-musl"]
+```
+
+## Building Rust programs
+
+Rust does not yet ship pre-compiled artifacts for this target. To compile for
+this target, you will first need to build Rust with the target enabled (see
+"Building the target" above).
+
+## Testing
+
+There are no special requirements for testing and running the target.
+For testing cross builds on the host, please refer to the "Cross-compilation
+toolchains and C code" section below.
+
+## Cross-compilation toolchains and C code
+
+Rust code built using the target is compatible with C code compiled with
+GCC or Clang using the `s390x-unknown-linux-musl` target triple (via either
+native or cross-compilation).
+
+Depending on your system, you may need to configure the target to use the GNU
+GCC linker. To use it, add the following to your `.cargo/config.toml`:
+
+```toml
+[target.s390x-unknown-linux-musl]
+linker = "s390x-linux-musl-gcc"
+```
+
+If your `s390x-linux-musl-*` toolchain is not in your `PATH` you may need to
+configure additional settings:
+
+```toml
+[target.s390x-unknown-linux-musl]
+# Adjust the paths to point at your toolchain
+cc = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-musl-gcc"
+cxx = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-musl-g++"
+ar = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-musl-ar"
+ranlib = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-musl-ranlib"
+linker = "/TOOLCHAIN_PATH/bin/s390x-linux-musl-gcc"
+```
+
+To test cross compiled binaries on a non-s390x host, you can use
+[`qemu`](https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/target-s390x.html).
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasip2.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasip2.md
index bb2348b201e..40049ecfa5f 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasip2.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/platform-support/wasm32-wasip2.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # `wasm32-wasip2`
 
-**Tier: 3**
+**Tier: 2**
 
 The `wasm32-wasip2` target is a new and still (as of January 2024) an
 experimental target. This target is an extension to `wasm32-wasip1` target,
diff --git a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/command-line-arguments.md b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/command-line-arguments.md
index f8fb5284472..1af5e2b0e1d 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/command-line-arguments.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/command-line-arguments.md
@@ -447,32 +447,3 @@ This flag is **deprecated** and **has no effect**.
 Rustdoc only supports Rust source code and Markdown input formats. If the
 file ends in `.md` or `.markdown`, `rustdoc` treats it as a Markdown file.
 Otherwise, it assumes that the input file is Rust.
-
-## `--test-builder`: `rustc`-like program to build tests
-
-Using this flag looks like this:
-
-```bash
-$ rustdoc --test-builder /path/to/rustc src/lib.rs
-```
-
-Rustdoc will use the provided program to compile tests instead of the default `rustc` program from
-the sysroot.
-
-## `--test-builder-wrapper`: wrap calls to the test builder
-
-Using this flag looks like this:
-
-```bash
-$ rustdoc --test-builder-wrapper /path/to/rustc-wrapper src/lib.rs
-$ rustdoc \
-    --test-builder-wrapper rustc-wrapper1 \
-    --test-builder-wrapper rustc-wrapper2 \
-    --test-builder rustc \
-    src/lib.rs
-```
-
-Similar to cargo `build.rustc-wrapper` option, this flag takes a `rustc` wrapper program.
-The first argument to the program will be the test builder program.
-
-This flag can be passed multiple times to nest wrappers.
diff --git a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/unstable-features.md b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/unstable-features.md
index ebbe141b6f5..e9524c0b78d 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/unstable-features.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/unstable-features.md
@@ -627,3 +627,36 @@ add the `--scrape-tests` flag.
 
 This flag enables the generation of links in the source code pages which allow the reader
 to jump to a type definition.
+
+### `--test-builder`: `rustc`-like program to build tests
+
+ * Tracking issue: [#102981](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/102981)
+
+Using this flag looks like this:
+
+```bash
+$ rustdoc --test-builder /path/to/rustc src/lib.rs
+```
+
+Rustdoc will use the provided program to compile tests instead of the default `rustc` program from
+the sysroot.
+
+### `--test-builder-wrapper`: wrap calls to the test builder
+
+ * Tracking issue: [#102981](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/102981)
+
+Using this flag looks like this:
+
+```bash
+$ rustdoc -Zunstable-options --test-builder-wrapper /path/to/rustc-wrapper src/lib.rs
+$ rustdoc -Zunstable-options \
+    --test-builder-wrapper rustc-wrapper1 \
+    --test-builder-wrapper rustc-wrapper2 \
+    --test-builder rustc \
+    src/lib.rs
+```
+
+Similar to cargo `build.rustc-wrapper` option, this flag takes a `rustc` wrapper program.
+The first argument to the program will be the test builder program.
+
+This flag can be passed multiple times to nest wrappers.
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index f0787d286fd..e42350dc5e6 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ use rustc_errors::{FatalError, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir::PredicateOrigin;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIdMap, DefIdSet, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_hir_analysis::lower_ty;
+use rustc_hir_analysis::hir_ty_lowering::FeedConstTy;
+use rustc_hir_analysis::{lower_const_arg_for_rustdoc, lower_ty};
 use rustc_middle::metadata::Reexport;
 use rustc_middle::middle::resolve_bound_vars as rbv;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtKind, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode};
@@ -435,10 +436,10 @@ fn clean_middle_term<'tcx>(
 fn clean_hir_term<'tcx>(term: &hir::Term<'tcx>, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> Term {
     match term {
         hir::Term::Ty(ty) => Term::Type(clean_ty(ty, cx)),
-        hir::Term::Const(c) => Term::Constant(clean_middle_const(
-            ty::Binder::dummy(ty::Const::from_const_arg(cx.tcx, c, ty::FeedConstTy::No)),
-            cx,
-        )),
+        hir::Term::Const(c) => {
+            let ct = lower_const_arg_for_rustdoc(cx.tcx, c, FeedConstTy::No);
+            Term::Constant(clean_middle_const(ty::Binder::dummy(ct), cx))
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -625,7 +626,7 @@ fn clean_generic_param<'tcx>(
             (param.name.ident().name, GenericParamDefKind::Const {
                 ty: Box::new(clean_ty(ty, cx)),
                 default: default.map(|ct| {
-                    Box::new(ty::Const::from_const_arg(cx.tcx, ct, ty::FeedConstTy::No).to_string())
+                    Box::new(lower_const_arg_for_rustdoc(cx.tcx, ct, FeedConstTy::No).to_string())
                 }),
                 synthetic,
             })
@@ -1813,7 +1814,7 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_ty<'tcx>(ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>, cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>) -> T
                     // `const_eval_poly` tries to first substitute generic parameters which
                     // results in an ICE while manually constructing the constant and using `eval`
                     // does nothing for `ConstKind::Param`.
-                    let ct = ty::Const::from_const_arg(cx.tcx, const_arg, ty::FeedConstTy::No);
+                    let ct = lower_const_arg_for_rustdoc(cx.tcx, const_arg, FeedConstTy::No);
                     let ct = if let hir::ConstArgKind::Anon(hir::AnonConst { def_id, .. }) =
                         const_arg.kind
                     {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs
index 4def80764ea..29f6f92a6b2 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs
@@ -861,10 +861,9 @@ impl<'src> Classifier<'src> {
                 },
                 Some(c) => c,
             },
-            TokenKind::RawIdent
-            | TokenKind::UnknownPrefix
-            | TokenKind::InvalidPrefix
-            | TokenKind::InvalidIdent => Class::Ident(self.new_span(before, text)),
+            TokenKind::RawIdent | TokenKind::UnknownPrefix | TokenKind::InvalidIdent => {
+                Class::Ident(self.new_span(before, text))
+            }
             TokenKind::Lifetime { .. }
             | TokenKind::RawLifetime
             | TokenKind::UnknownPrefixLifetime => Class::Lifetime,
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs
index b314b060368..d4cca562d6c 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub(crate) enum LinkFromSrc {
 /// It returns the `krate`, the source code files and the `span` correspondence map.
 ///
 /// Note about the `span` correspondence map: the keys are actually `(lo, hi)` of `span`s. We don't
-/// need the `span` context later on, only their position, so instead of keep a whole `Span`, we
+/// need the `span` context later on, only their position, so instead of keeping a whole `Span`, we
 /// only keep the `lo` and `hi`.
 pub(crate) fn collect_spans_and_sources(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ pub(crate) fn collect_spans_and_sources(
     include_sources: bool,
     generate_link_to_definition: bool,
 ) -> (FxIndexMap<PathBuf, String>, FxHashMap<Span, LinkFromSrc>) {
-    let mut visitor = SpanMapVisitor { tcx, matches: FxHashMap::default() };
-
     if include_sources {
+        let mut visitor = SpanMapVisitor { tcx, matches: FxHashMap::default() };
+
         if generate_link_to_definition {
             tcx.hir().walk_toplevel_module(&mut visitor);
         }
@@ -76,7 +76,22 @@ impl<'tcx> SpanMapVisitor<'tcx> {
                 } else {
                     LinkFromSrc::External(def_id)
                 };
-                self.matches.insert(path.span, link);
+                // In case the path ends with generics, we remove them from the span.
+                let span = path
+                    .segments
+                    .last()
+                    .map(|last| {
+                        // In `use` statements, the included item is not in the path segments.
+                        // However, it doesn't matter because you can't have generics on `use`
+                        // statements.
+                        if path.span.contains(last.ident.span) {
+                            path.span.with_hi(last.ident.span.hi())
+                        } else {
+                            path.span
+                        }
+                    })
+                    .unwrap_or(path.span);
+                self.matches.insert(span, link);
             }
             Res::Local(_) => {
                 if let Some(span) = self.tcx.hir().res_span(path.res) {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
index c1a021e9f8d..9e5cf497211 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
@@ -988,6 +988,12 @@ class VlqHexDecoder {
 }
 class RoaringBitmap {
     constructor(str) {
+        // https://github.com/RoaringBitmap/RoaringFormatSpec
+        //
+        // Roaring bitmaps are used for flags that can be kept in their
+        // compressed form, even when loaded into memory. This decoder
+        // turns the containers into objects, but uses byte array
+        // slices of the original format for the data payload.
         const strdecoded = atob(str);
         const u8array = new Uint8Array(strdecoded.length);
         for (let j = 0; j < strdecoded.length; ++j) {
@@ -1053,9 +1059,24 @@ class RoaringBitmap {
     contains(keyvalue) {
         const key = keyvalue >> 16;
         const value = keyvalue & 0xFFFF;
-        for (let i = 0; i < this.keys.length; ++i) {
-            if (this.keys[i] === key) {
-                return this.containers[i].contains(value);
+        // Binary search algorithm copied from
+        // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search#Procedure
+        //
+        // Format is required by specification to be sorted.
+        // Because keys are 16 bits and unique, length can't be
+        // bigger than 2**16, and because we have 32 bits of safe int,
+        // left + right can't overflow.
+        let left = 0;
+        let right = this.keys.length - 1;
+        while (left <= right) {
+            const mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
+            const x = this.keys[mid];
+            if (x < key) {
+                left = mid + 1;
+            } else if (x > key) {
+                right = mid - 1;
+            } else {
+                return this.containers[mid].contains(value);
             }
         }
         return false;
@@ -1068,11 +1089,23 @@ class RoaringBitmapRun {
         this.array = array;
     }
     contains(value) {
-        const l = this.runcount * 4;
-        for (let i = 0; i < l; i += 4) {
+        // Binary search algorithm copied from
+        // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search#Procedure
+        //
+        // Since runcount is stored as 16 bits, left + right
+        // can't overflow.
+        let left = 0;
+        let right = this.runcount - 1;
+        while (left <= right) {
+            const mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
+            const i = mid * 4;
             const start = this.array[i] | (this.array[i + 1] << 8);
             const lenm1 = this.array[i + 2] | (this.array[i + 3] << 8);
-            if (value >= start && value <= (start + lenm1)) {
+            if ((start + lenm1) < value) {
+                left = mid + 1;
+            } else if (start > value) {
+                right = mid - 1;
+            } else {
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -1085,10 +1118,22 @@ class RoaringBitmapArray {
         this.array = array;
     }
     contains(value) {
-        const l = this.cardinality * 2;
-        for (let i = 0; i < l; i += 2) {
-            const start = this.array[i] | (this.array[i + 1] << 8);
-            if (value === start) {
+        // Binary search algorithm copied from
+        // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search#Procedure
+        //
+        // Since cardinality can't be higher than 4096, left + right
+        // cannot overflow.
+        let left = 0;
+        let right = this.cardinality - 1;
+        while (left <= right) {
+            const mid = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
+            const i = mid * 2;
+            const x = this.array[i] | (this.array[i + 1] << 8);
+            if (x < value) {
+                left = mid + 1;
+            } else if (x > value) {
+                right = mid - 1;
+            } else {
                 return true;
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/miri-script/Cargo.lock b/src/tools/miri/miri-script/Cargo.lock
index 8dad30df6d1..0c0fe477cdd 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/miri-script/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/tools/miri/miri-script/Cargo.lock
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
-version = 3
+version = 4
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
@@ -521,15 +521,15 @@ checksum = "d135d17ab770252ad95e9a872d365cf3090e3be864a34ab46f48555993efc904"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xshell"
-version = "0.2.6"
+version = "0.2.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6db0ab86eae739efd1b054a8d3d16041914030ac4e01cd1dca0cf252fd8b6437"
+checksum = "9e7290c623014758632efe00737145b6867b66292c42167f2ec381eb566a373d"
 dependencies = [
  "xshell-macros",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "xshell-macros"
-version = "0.2.6"
+version = "0.2.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9d422e8e38ec76e2f06ee439ccc765e9c6a9638b9e7c9f2e8255e4d41e8bd852"
+checksum = "32ac00cd3f8ec9c1d33fb3e7958a82df6989c42d747bd326c822b1d625283547"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs
index 3c0eb1b42a6..c97596d5097 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ impl<'a> Converter<'a> {
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Ident => {
                     SyntaxKind::from_keyword(token_text, self.edition).unwrap_or(IDENT)
                 }
-                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidPrefix | rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent => {
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent => {
                     err = "Ident contains invalid characters";
                     IDENT
                 }
diff --git a/tests/crashes/130687.rs b/tests/crashes/130687.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 361be0905df..00000000000
--- a/tests/crashes/130687.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-//@ known-bug: #130687
-//@ only-x86_64
-pub struct Data([u8; usize::MAX >> 16]);
-const _: &'static Data = &Data([0; usize::MAX >> 16]);
diff --git a/tests/crashes/132985.rs b/tests/crashes/132985.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2735074f44d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/crashes/132985.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+//@ known-bug: #132985
+//@ aux-build:aux132985.rs
+
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+#![feature(min_generic_const_args)]
+#![feature(adt_const_params)]
+
+extern crate aux132985;
+use aux132985::Foo;
+
+fn bar<const N: Foo>() {}
+
+fn baz() {
+    bar::<{ Foo }>();
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/crashes/auxiliary/aux132985.rs b/tests/crashes/auxiliary/aux132985.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7ae5567bdc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/crashes/auxiliary/aux132985.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#![feature(adt_const_params)]
+
+use std::marker::ConstParamTy;
+
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, ConstParamTy)]
+pub struct Foo;
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/link-on-path-with-generics.rs b/tests/rustdoc/link-on-path-with-generics.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..22ba36c9f15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/link-on-path-with-generics.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// This test ensures that paths with generics still get their link to their definition
+// correctly generated.
+
+//@ compile-flags: -Zunstable-options --generate-link-to-definition
+#![crate_name = "foo"]
+
+//@ has 'src/foo/link-on-path-with-generics.rs.html'
+
+pub struct Soyo<T>(T);
+pub struct Saya;
+
+//@ has - '//pre[@class="rust"]//a[@href="#9"]' 'Soyo'
+//@ has - '//pre[@class="rust"]//a[@href="#10"]' 'Saya'
+pub fn bar<T>(s: Soyo<T>, x: Saya) {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/check-cfg/auxiliary/cfg_macro.rs b/tests/ui/check-cfg/auxiliary/cfg_macro.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d68accd9202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/check-cfg/auxiliary/cfg_macro.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Inspired by https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/14775
+
+pub fn my_lib_func() {}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! my_lib_macro {
+    () => {
+        #[cfg(my_lib_cfg)]
+        $crate::my_lib_func()
+    };
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/check-cfg/report-in-external-macros.rs b/tests/ui/check-cfg/report-in-external-macros.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..56550b04af3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/check-cfg/report-in-external-macros.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// This test checks that we emit the `unexpected_cfgs` lint even in code
+// coming from an external macro.
+
+//@ check-pass
+//@ no-auto-check-cfg
+//@ aux-crate: cfg_macro=cfg_macro.rs
+//@ compile-flags: --check-cfg=cfg()
+
+fn main() {
+    cfg_macro::my_lib_macro!();
+    //~^ WARNING unexpected `cfg` condition name
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/check-cfg/report-in-external-macros.stderr b/tests/ui/check-cfg/report-in-external-macros.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..11300a4e402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/check-cfg/report-in-external-macros.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+warning: unexpected `cfg` condition name: `my_lib_cfg`
+  --> $DIR/report-in-external-macros.rs:10:5
+   |
+LL |     cfg_macro::my_lib_macro!();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = help: expected names are: `clippy`, `debug_assertions`, `doc`, `doctest`, `fmt_debug`, `miri`, `overflow_checks`, `panic`, `proc_macro`, `relocation_model`, `rustfmt`, `sanitize`, `sanitizer_cfi_generalize_pointers`, `sanitizer_cfi_normalize_integers`, `target_abi`, `target_arch`, `target_endian`, `target_env`, `target_family`, `target_feature`, `target_has_atomic`, `target_has_atomic_equal_alignment`, `target_has_atomic_load_store`, `target_os`, `target_pointer_width`, `target_thread_local`, `target_vendor`, `test`, `ub_checks`, `unix`, and `windows`
+   = help: to expect this configuration use `--check-cfg=cfg(my_lib_cfg)`
+   = note: see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/check-cfg.html> for more information about checking conditional configuration
+   = note: `#[warn(unexpected_cfgs)]` on by default
+   = note: this warning originates in the macro `cfg_macro::my_lib_macro` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+warning: 1 warning emitted
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/const-generics/auxiliary/xcrate-const-ctor-a.rs b/tests/ui/const-generics/auxiliary/xcrate-const-ctor-a.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7ae5567bdc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/const-generics/auxiliary/xcrate-const-ctor-a.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#![feature(adt_const_params)]
+
+use std::marker::ConstParamTy;
+
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, ConstParamTy)]
+pub struct Foo;
diff --git a/tests/ui/const-generics/using-static-as-const-arg.rs b/tests/ui/const-generics/using-static-as-const-arg.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2e8a2a14484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/const-generics/using-static-as-const-arg.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+//@ check-pass
+
+pub static STATIC: u32 = 0;
+pub struct Foo<const N: u32>;
+pub const FOO: Foo<{STATIC}> = Foo;
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/const-generics/xcrate-const-ctor-b.rs b/tests/ui/const-generics/xcrate-const-ctor-b.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dce2e43b316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/const-generics/xcrate-const-ctor-b.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//@ check-pass
+//@ aux-build:xcrate-const-ctor-a.rs
+
+#![feature(adt_const_params)]
+
+extern crate xcrate_const_ctor_a;
+use xcrate_const_ctor_a::Foo;
+
+fn bar<const N: Foo>() {}
+
+fn baz() {
+    bar::<{ Foo }>();
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/promoted_running_out_of_memory_issue-130687.rs b/tests/ui/consts/promoted_running_out_of_memory_issue-130687.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b923a768cbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/promoted_running_out_of_memory_issue-130687.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//! Ensure we do not ICE when a promoted fails to evaluate due to running out of memory.
+//! Also see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130687>.
+
+// Needs the max type size to be much bigger than the RAM people typically have.
+//@ only-64bit
+
+pub struct Data([u8; (1 << 47) - 1]);
+const _: &'static Data = &Data([0; (1 << 47) - 1]);
+//~^ERROR: evaluation of constant value failed
+//~| tried to allocate more memory than available to compiler
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/promoted_running_out_of_memory_issue-130687.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/promoted_running_out_of_memory_issue-130687.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50e920f05f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/promoted_running_out_of_memory_issue-130687.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed
+  --> $DIR/promoted_running_out_of_memory_issue-130687.rs:8:32
+   |
+LL | const _: &'static Data = &Data([0; (1 << 47) - 1]);
+   |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ tried to allocate more memory than available to compiler
+
+note: erroneous constant encountered
+  --> $DIR/promoted_running_out_of_memory_issue-130687.rs:8:26
+   |
+LL | const _: &'static Data = &Data([0; (1 << 47) - 1]);
+   |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0080`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/deny_malformed_attribute.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/deny_malformed_attribute.rs
index 1d946a14aff..a46c856d38e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/deny_malformed_attribute.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/deny_malformed_attribute.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.namespace.unknown-invalid-syntax
+
 #![deny(unknown_or_malformed_diagnostic_attributes)]
 
 #[diagnostic::unknown_attribute]
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/deny_malformed_attribute.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/deny_malformed_attribute.stderr
index a646d3613de..32be9db5317 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/deny_malformed_attribute.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/deny_malformed_attribute.stderr
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 error: unknown diagnostic attribute
-  --> $DIR/deny_malformed_attribute.rs:3:15
+  --> $DIR/deny_malformed_attribute.rs:5:15
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::unknown_attribute]
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
-  --> $DIR/deny_malformed_attribute.rs:1:9
+  --> $DIR/deny_malformed_attribute.rs:3:9
    |
 LL | #![deny(unknown_or_malformed_diagnostic_attributes)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs
index 8b7467a17d0..b90dd0c7c94 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 //@ edition:2021
 //@ aux-build:bad_on_unimplemented.rs
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.syntax
 
 // Do not ICE when encountering a malformed `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` annotation in a
 // dependency when incorrectly used (#124651).
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.stderr
index c3e56550b70..f1258ad6b9a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): bad_on_unimplemented::MissingAttr` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:22:18
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:23:18
    |
 LL |     missing_attr(());
    |     ------------ ^^ the trait `bad_on_unimplemented::MissingAttr` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ LL |     missing_attr(());
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 note: required by a bound in `missing_attr`
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:11:20
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:12:20
    |
 LL | fn missing_attr<T: MissingAttr>(_: T) {}
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `missing_attr`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): bad_on_unimplemented::DuplicateAttr` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:23:20
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:24:20
    |
 LL |     duplicate_attr(());
    |     -------------- ^^ a
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ LL |     duplicate_attr(());
    |
    = help: the trait `bad_on_unimplemented::DuplicateAttr` is not implemented for `()`
 note: required by a bound in `duplicate_attr`
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:12:22
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:13:22
    |
 LL | fn duplicate_attr<T: DuplicateAttr>(_: T) {}
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `duplicate_attr`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): bad_on_unimplemented::NotMetaList` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:24:19
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:25:19
    |
 LL |     not_meta_list(());
    |     ------------- ^^ the trait `bad_on_unimplemented::NotMetaList` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ LL |     not_meta_list(());
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 note: required by a bound in `not_meta_list`
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:13:21
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:14:21
    |
 LL | fn not_meta_list<T: NotMetaList>(_: T) {}
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `not_meta_list`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): bad_on_unimplemented::Empty` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:25:11
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:26:11
    |
 LL |     empty(());
    |     ----- ^^ the trait `bad_on_unimplemented::Empty` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ LL |     empty(());
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 note: required by a bound in `empty`
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:14:13
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:15:13
    |
 LL | fn empty<T: Empty>(_: T) {}
    |             ^^^^^ required by this bound in `empty`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): bad_on_unimplemented::WrongDelim` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:26:17
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:27:17
    |
 LL |     wrong_delim(());
    |     ----------- ^^ the trait `bad_on_unimplemented::WrongDelim` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ LL |     wrong_delim(());
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 note: required by a bound in `wrong_delim`
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:15:19
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:16:19
    |
 LL | fn wrong_delim<T: WrongDelim>(_: T) {}
    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `wrong_delim`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): bad_on_unimplemented::BadFormatter<()>` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:27:19
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:28:19
    |
 LL |     bad_formatter(());
    |     ------------- ^^ ()
@@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ LL |     bad_formatter(());
    |
    = help: the trait `bad_on_unimplemented::BadFormatter<()>` is not implemented for `()`
 note: required by a bound in `bad_formatter`
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:16:21
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:17:21
    |
 LL | fn bad_formatter<T: BadFormatter<()>>(_: T) {}
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `bad_formatter`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): bad_on_unimplemented::NoImplicitArgs` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:28:22
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:29:22
    |
 LL |     no_implicit_args(());
    |     ---------------- ^^ test {}
@@ -94,13 +94,13 @@ LL |     no_implicit_args(());
    |
    = help: the trait `bad_on_unimplemented::NoImplicitArgs` is not implemented for `()`
 note: required by a bound in `no_implicit_args`
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:17:24
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:18:24
    |
 LL | fn no_implicit_args<T: NoImplicitArgs>(_: T) {}
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `no_implicit_args`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): bad_on_unimplemented::MissingArg` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:29:17
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:30:17
    |
 LL |     missing_arg(());
    |     ----------- ^^ {missing}
@@ -109,13 +109,13 @@ LL |     missing_arg(());
    |
    = help: the trait `bad_on_unimplemented::MissingArg` is not implemented for `()`
 note: required by a bound in `missing_arg`
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:18:19
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:19:19
    |
 LL | fn missing_arg<T: MissingArg>(_: T) {}
    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `missing_arg`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): bad_on_unimplemented::BadArg` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:30:13
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:31:13
    |
 LL |     bad_arg(());
    |     ------- ^^ {_}
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ LL |     bad_arg(());
    |
    = help: the trait `bad_on_unimplemented::BadArg` is not implemented for `()`
 note: required by a bound in `bad_arg`
-  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:19:15
+  --> $DIR/malformed_foreign_on_unimplemented.rs:20:15
    |
 LL | fn bad_arg<T: BadArg>(_: T) {}
    |               ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `bad_arg`
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/non_existing_attributes_accepted.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/non_existing_attributes_accepted.rs
index f6957b1448d..02c1352482c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/non_existing_attributes_accepted.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/non_existing_attributes_accepted.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 //@ check-pass
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.namespace.unknown-invalid-syntax
 #[diagnostic::non_existing_attribute]
 //~^WARN unknown diagnostic attribute
 pub trait Bar {
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/non_existing_attributes_accepted.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/non_existing_attributes_accepted.stderr
index c073ec9b103..753077b365e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/non_existing_attributes_accepted.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/non_existing_attributes_accepted.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: unknown diagnostic attribute
-  --> $DIR/non_existing_attributes_accepted.rs:2:15
+  --> $DIR/non_existing_attributes_accepted.rs:3:15
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::non_existing_attribute]
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::non_existing_attribute]
    = note: `#[warn(unknown_or_malformed_diagnostic_attributes)]` on by default
 
 warning: unknown diagnostic attribute
-  --> $DIR/non_existing_attributes_accepted.rs:7:15
+  --> $DIR/non_existing_attributes_accepted.rs:8:15
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::non_existing_attribute(with_option = "foo")]
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/broken_format.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/broken_format.rs
index 3ca58b28181..44f269eb967 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/broken_format.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/broken_format.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.invalid-string
 #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "{{Test } thing")]
 //~^WARN unmatched `}` found
 //~|WARN unmatched `}` found
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/broken_format.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/broken_format.stderr
index b4ed06cb63d..7fd51c7527f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/broken_format.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/broken_format.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: unmatched `}` found
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:1:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:2:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "{{Test } thing")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "{{Test } thing")]
    = note: `#[warn(unknown_or_malformed_diagnostic_attributes)]` on by default
 
 warning: positional format arguments are not allowed here
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:6:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:7:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {}")]
    = help: only named format arguments with the name of one of the generic types are allowed in this context
 
 warning: positional format arguments are not allowed here
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:11:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:12:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {1:}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {1:}")]
    = help: only named format arguments with the name of one of the generic types are allowed in this context
 
 warning: invalid format specifier
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:16:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:17:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {Self:123}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -31,19 +31,19 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {Self:123}")]
    = help: no format specifier are supported in this position
 
 warning: expected `}`, found `!`
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:21:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:22:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {Self:!}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unmatched `}` found
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:21:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:22:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {Self:!}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 warning: unmatched `}` found
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:1:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:2:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "{{Test } thing")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "{{Test } thing")]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: {{Test } thing
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:35:13
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:36:13
    |
 LL |     check_1(());
    |     ------- ^^ the trait `ImportantTrait1` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -59,18 +59,18 @@ LL |     check_1(());
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:4:1
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:5:1
    |
 LL | trait ImportantTrait1 {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `check_1`
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:28:20
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:29:20
    |
 LL | fn check_1(_: impl ImportantTrait1) {}
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `check_1`
 
 warning: positional format arguments are not allowed here
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:6:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:7:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {}")]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: Test {}
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:37:13
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:38:13
    |
 LL |     check_2(());
    |     ------- ^^ the trait `ImportantTrait2` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -87,18 +87,18 @@ LL |     check_2(());
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:9:1
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:10:1
    |
 LL | trait ImportantTrait2 {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `check_2`
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:29:20
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:30:20
    |
 LL | fn check_2(_: impl ImportantTrait2) {}
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `check_2`
 
 warning: positional format arguments are not allowed here
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:11:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:12:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {1:}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {1:}")]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: Test {1}
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:39:13
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:40:13
    |
 LL |     check_3(());
    |     ------- ^^ the trait `ImportantTrait3` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -115,18 +115,18 @@ LL |     check_3(());
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:14:1
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:15:1
    |
 LL | trait ImportantTrait3 {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `check_3`
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:30:20
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:31:20
    |
 LL | fn check_3(_: impl ImportantTrait3) {}
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `check_3`
 
 warning: invalid format specifier
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:16:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:17:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {Self:123}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {Self:123}")]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: Test ()
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:41:13
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:42:13
    |
 LL |     check_4(());
    |     ------- ^^ the trait `ImportantTrait4` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -143,18 +143,18 @@ LL |     check_4(());
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:19:1
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:20:1
    |
 LL | trait ImportantTrait4 {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `check_4`
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:31:20
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:32:20
    |
 LL | fn check_4(_: impl ImportantTrait4) {}
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `check_4`
 
 warning: expected `}`, found `!`
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:21:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:22:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {Self:!}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {Self:!}")]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: unmatched `}` found
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:21:32
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:22:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {Self:!}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Test {Self:!}")]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: Test {Self:!}
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:43:13
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:44:13
    |
 LL |     check_5(());
    |     ------- ^^ the trait `ImportantTrait5` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -178,12 +178,12 @@ LL |     check_5(());
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:26:1
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:27:1
    |
 LL | trait ImportantTrait5 {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `check_5`
-  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:32:20
+  --> $DIR/broken_format.rs:33:20
    |
 LL | fn check_5(_: impl ImportantTrait5) {}
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `check_5`
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs
index d7e257ef3bb..1173c939038 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.intro
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.keys
 #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "my message", label = "my label", note = "my note")]
 pub trait ProviderLt {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.stderr
index f9788360d06..4c1838620b3 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0599]: my message
-  --> $DIR/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs:15:7
+  --> $DIR/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs:17:7
    |
 LL | struct B;
    | -------- method `request` not found for this struct because it doesn't satisfy `B: ProviderExt` or `B: ProviderLt`
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ LL |     B.request();
    |       ^^^^^^^ my label
    |
 note: trait bound `B: ProviderLt` was not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs:10:18
+  --> $DIR/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs:12:18
    |
 LL | impl<T: ?Sized + ProviderLt> ProviderExt for T {}
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^  -----------     -
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ LL | impl<T: ?Sized + ProviderLt> ProviderExt for T {}
    |                  unsatisfied trait bound introduced here
    = note: my note
 note: the trait `ProviderLt` must be implemented
-  --> $DIR/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs:2:1
+  --> $DIR/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs:4:1
    |
 LL | pub trait ProviderLt {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = help: items from traits can only be used if the trait is implemented and in scope
 note: `ProviderExt` defines an item `request`, perhaps you need to implement it
-  --> $DIR/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs:4:1
+  --> $DIR/custom-on-unimplemented-diagnostic.rs:6:1
    |
 LL | pub trait ProviderExt {
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs
index 30a85ff2199..b76b550fcb2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.format-parameters
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.keys
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.syntax
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.invalid-formats
 #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(
     on(_Self = "&str"),
     //~^WARN malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.stderr
index e34b917f67e..bb455d92940 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` can only be applied to trait definitions
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:22:1
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:26:1
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Not allowed to apply it on a impl")]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Not allowed to apply it on a impl
    = note: `#[warn(unknown_or_malformed_diagnostic_attributes)]` on by default
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:2:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:6:5
    |
 LL |     on(_Self = "&str"),
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ LL |     on(_Self = "&str"),
    = help: only `message`, `note` and `label` are allowed as options
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:8:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:12:5
    |
 LL |     parent_label = "in this scope",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ LL |     parent_label = "in this scope",
    = help: only `message`, `note` and `label` are allowed as options
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:11:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:15:5
    |
 LL |     append_const_msg
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ LL |     append_const_msg
    = help: only `message`, `note` and `label` are allowed as options
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:17:32
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:21:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented = "Message"]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented = "Message"]
    = help: only `message`, `note` and `label` are allowed as options
 
 warning: there is no parameter `from_desugaring` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:29:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    = help: expect either a generic argument name or `{Self}` as format argument
 
 warning: there is no parameter `direct` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:29:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    = help: expect either a generic argument name or `{Self}` as format argument
 
 warning: there is no parameter `cause` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:29:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    = help: expect either a generic argument name or `{Self}` as format argument
 
 warning: there is no parameter `integral` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:29:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    = help: expect either a generic argument name or `{Self}` as format argument
 
 warning: there is no parameter `integer` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:29:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    = help: expect either a generic argument name or `{Self}` as format argument
 
 warning: there is no parameter `float` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:44:5
    |
 LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    = help: expect either a generic argument name or `{Self}` as format argument
 
 warning: there is no parameter `_Self` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:44:5
    |
 LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    = help: expect either a generic argument name or `{Self}` as format argument
 
 warning: there is no parameter `crate_local` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:44:5
    |
 LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    = help: expect either a generic argument name or `{Self}` as format argument
 
 warning: there is no parameter `Trait` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:44:5
    |
 LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    = help: expect either a generic argument name or `{Self}` as format argument
 
 warning: there is no parameter `ItemContext` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:44:5
    |
 LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    = help: expect either a generic argument name or `{Self}` as format argument
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:2:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:6:5
    |
 LL |     on(_Self = "&str"),
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ LL |     on(_Self = "&str"),
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:8:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:12:5
    |
 LL |     parent_label = "in this scope",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ LL |     parent_label = "in this scope",
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:11:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:15:5
    |
 LL |     append_const_msg
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ LL |     append_const_msg
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: trait has `()` and `i32` as params
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:59:15
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:63:15
    |
 LL |     takes_foo(());
    |     --------- ^^ trait has `()` and `i32` as params
@@ -156,18 +156,18 @@ LL |     takes_foo(());
    = help: the trait `Foo<i32>` is not implemented for `()`
    = note: trait has `()` and `i32` as params
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:15:1
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:19:1
    |
 LL | trait Foo<T> {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `takes_foo`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:54:22
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:58:22
    |
 LL | fn takes_foo(_: impl Foo<i32>) {}
    |                      ^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `takes_foo`
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:17:32
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:21:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented = "Message"]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented = "Message"]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `(): Bar` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:61:15
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:65:15
    |
 LL |     takes_bar(());
    |     --------- ^^ the trait `Bar` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -185,13 +185,13 @@ LL |     takes_bar(());
    |
    = help: the trait `Bar` is implemented for `i32`
 note: required by a bound in `takes_bar`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:55:22
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:59:22
    |
 LL | fn takes_bar(_: impl Bar) {}
    |                      ^^^ required by this bound in `takes_bar`
 
 warning: there is no parameter `from_desugaring` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:29:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: there is no parameter `direct` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:29:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: there is no parameter `cause` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:29:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: there is no parameter `integral` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:29:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: there is no parameter `integer` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:29:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ LL |     message = "{from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}",
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: there is no parameter `float` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:44:5
    |
 LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: there is no parameter `_Self` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:44:5
    |
 LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: there is no parameter `crate_local` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:44:5
    |
 LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: there is no parameter `Trait` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:44:5
    |
 LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: there is no parameter `ItemContext` on trait `Baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:40:5
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:44:5
    |
 LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ LL |     label = "{float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}"
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: {from_desugaring}{direct}{cause}{integral}{integer}
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:63:15
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:67:15
    |
 LL |     takes_baz(());
    |     --------- ^^ {float}{_Self}{crate_local}{Trait}{ItemContext}
@@ -290,12 +290,12 @@ LL |     takes_baz(());
    |
    = help: the trait `Baz` is not implemented for `()`
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:52:1
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:56:1
    |
 LL | trait Baz {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `takes_baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:56:22
+  --> $DIR/do_not_accept_options_of_the_internal_rustc_attribute.rs:60:22
    |
 LL | fn takes_baz(_: impl Baz) {}
    |                      ^^^ required by this bound in `takes_baz`
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs
index b4234066bb1..8328c10d2a0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.syntax
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.unknown-keys
 #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(unsupported = "foo")]
 //~^WARN malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
 //~|WARN malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.stderr
index dc0c1948236..11263580b15 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]` can only be applied to trait definitions
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:6:1
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:8:1
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Baz")]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Baz")]
    = note: `#[warn(unknown_or_malformed_diagnostic_attributes)]` on by default
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:1:32
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:3:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(unsupported = "foo")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(unsupported = "foo")]
    = help: only `message`, `note` and `label` are allowed as options
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:10:50
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:12:50
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Boom", unsupported = "Bar")]
    |                                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Boom", unsupported = "Bar")]
    = help: only `message`, `note` and `label` are allowed as options
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:15:50
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:17:50
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Boom", on(_Self = "i32", message = "whatever"))]
    |                                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Boom", on(_Self = "i32", message
    = help: only `message`, `note` and `label` are allowed as options
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:20:32
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:22:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented = "boom"]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented = "boom"]
    = help: only `message`, `note` and `label` are allowed as options
 
 warning: missing options for `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:24:1
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:26:1
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]
    = help: at least one of the `message`, `note` and `label` options are expected
 
 warning: there is no parameter `DoesNotExist` on trait `Test`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:29:32
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:31:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "{DoesNotExist}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "{DoesNotExist}")]
    = help: expect either a generic argument name or `{Self}` as format argument
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:1:32
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:3:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(unsupported = "foo")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(unsupported = "foo")]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `i32: Foo` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:41:14
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:43:14
    |
 LL |     take_foo(1_i32);
    |     -------- ^^^^^ the trait `Foo` is not implemented for `i32`
@@ -72,18 +72,18 @@ LL |     take_foo(1_i32);
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:4:1
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:6:1
    |
 LL | trait Foo {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `take_foo`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:34:21
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:36:21
    |
 LL | fn take_foo(_: impl Foo) {}
    |                     ^^^ required by this bound in `take_foo`
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:10:50
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:12:50
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Boom", unsupported = "Bar")]
    |                                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Boom", unsupported = "Bar")]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: Boom
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:43:14
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:45:14
    |
 LL |     take_baz(1_i32);
    |     -------- ^^^^^ the trait `Baz` is not implemented for `i32`
@@ -100,18 +100,18 @@ LL |     take_baz(1_i32);
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:13:1
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:15:1
    |
 LL | trait Baz {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `take_baz`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:35:21
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:37:21
    |
 LL | fn take_baz(_: impl Baz) {}
    |                     ^^^ required by this bound in `take_baz`
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:15:50
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:17:50
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Boom", on(_Self = "i32", message = "whatever"))]
    |                                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Boom", on(_Self = "i32", message
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: Boom
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:45:15
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:47:15
    |
 LL |     take_boom(1_i32);
    |     --------- ^^^^^ the trait `Boom` is not implemented for `i32`
@@ -128,18 +128,18 @@ LL |     take_boom(1_i32);
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:18:1
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:20:1
    |
 LL | trait Boom {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `take_boom`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:36:22
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:38:22
    |
 LL | fn take_boom(_: impl Boom) {}
    |                      ^^^^ required by this bound in `take_boom`
 
 warning: missing options for `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:24:1
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:26:1
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `i32: Whatever` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:47:19
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:49:19
    |
 LL |     take_whatever(1_i32);
    |     ------------- ^^^^^ the trait `Whatever` is not implemented for `i32`
@@ -156,18 +156,18 @@ LL |     take_whatever(1_i32);
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:27:1
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:29:1
    |
 LL | trait Whatever {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `take_whatever`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:37:26
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:39:26
    |
 LL | fn take_whatever(_: impl Whatever) {}
    |                          ^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `take_whatever`
 
 warning: there is no parameter `DoesNotExist` on trait `Test`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:29:32
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:31:32
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "{DoesNotExist}")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "{DoesNotExist}")]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: {DoesNotExist}
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:49:15
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:51:15
    |
 LL |     take_test(());
    |     --------- ^^ the trait `Test` is not implemented for `()`
@@ -184,12 +184,12 @@ LL |     take_test(());
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:32:1
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:34:1
    |
 LL | trait Test {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `take_test`
-  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:38:22
+  --> $DIR/do_not_fail_parsing_on_invalid_options_1.rs:40:22
    |
 LL | fn take_test(_: impl Test) {}
    |                      ^^^^ required by this bound in `take_test`
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.rs
index 7eaff73dca1..dff209d4761 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 //@ aux-build:other.rs
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.intro
 
 extern crate other;
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.stderr
index a9968538d0d..c0dd6d9628a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: Message
-  --> $DIR/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.rs:10:14
+  --> $DIR/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.rs:11:14
    |
 LL |     take_foo(());
    |     -------- ^^ label
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ LL |     take_foo(());
    = help: the trait `Foo` is not implemented for `()`
    = note: Note
 note: required by a bound in `take_foo`
-  --> $DIR/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.rs:7:21
+  --> $DIR/error_is_shown_in_downstream_crates.rs:8:21
    |
 LL | fn take_foo(_: impl Foo) {}
    |                     ^^^ required by this bound in `take_foo`
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs
index 5b25fb234bc..c638681173d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.repetition
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.syntax
 #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(
     if(Self = "()"),
     //~^WARN malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.stderr
index 56d125e20e5..e00846da77b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:2:5
+  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:4:5
    |
 LL |     if(Self = "()"),
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ LL |     if(Self = "()"),
    = note: `#[warn(unknown_or_malformed_diagnostic_attributes)]` on by default
 
 warning: `message` is ignored due to previous definition of `message`
-  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:8:32
+  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:10:32
    |
 LL |     message = "custom message",
    |     -------------------------- `message` is first declared here
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "fallback!!")]
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `message` is already declared here
 
 warning: malformed `on_unimplemented` attribute
-  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:2:5
+  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:4:5
    |
 LL |     if(Self = "()"),
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid option found here
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ LL |     if(Self = "()"),
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: `message` is ignored due to previous definition of `message`
-  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:8:32
+  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:10:32
    |
 LL |     message = "custom message",
    |     -------------------------- `message` is first declared here
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "fallback!!")]
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: custom message
-  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:18:15
+  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:20:15
    |
 LL |     takes_foo(());
    |     --------- ^^ fallback label
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ LL |     takes_foo(());
    = note: custom note
    = note: fallback note
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:13:1
+  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:15:1
    |
 LL | trait Foo {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `takes_foo`
-  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:15:22
+  --> $DIR/ignore_unsupported_options_and_continue_to_use_fallback.rs:17:22
    |
 LL | fn takes_foo(_: impl Foo) {}
    |                      ^^^ required by this bound in `takes_foo`
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/multiple_notes.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/multiple_notes.rs
index a5982f6492c..dc0f850031e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/multiple_notes.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/multiple_notes.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.note-repetition
 #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Foo", label = "Bar", note = "Baz", note = "Boom")]
 trait Foo {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/multiple_notes.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/multiple_notes.stderr
index 93a0d0b3f41..6567269be3b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/multiple_notes.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/multiple_notes.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: Foo
-  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:12:15
+  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:13:15
    |
 LL |     takes_foo(());
    |     --------- ^^ Bar
@@ -10,18 +10,18 @@ LL |     takes_foo(());
    = note: Baz
    = note: Boom
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:2:1
+  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:3:1
    |
 LL | trait Foo {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `takes_foo`
-  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:8:22
+  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:9:22
    |
 LL | fn takes_foo(_: impl Foo) {}
    |                      ^^^ required by this bound in `takes_foo`
 
 error[E0277]: Bar
-  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:14:15
+  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:15:15
    |
 LL |     takes_bar(());
    |     --------- ^^ Foo
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ LL |     takes_bar(());
    = note: Baz
    = note: Baz2
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:6:1
+  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:7:1
    |
 LL | trait Bar {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `takes_bar`
-  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:9:22
+  --> $DIR/multiple_notes.rs:10:22
    |
 LL | fn takes_bar(_: impl Bar) {}
    |                      ^^^ required by this bound in `takes_bar`
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/on_unimplemented_simple.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/on_unimplemented_simple.rs
index 7ca03127759..e584077c643 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/on_unimplemented_simple.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/on_unimplemented_simple.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.intro
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.keys
 #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "Foo", label = "Bar", note = "Baz")]
 trait Foo {}
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/on_unimplemented_simple.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/on_unimplemented_simple.stderr
index 6b17f40c6dd..de57f7044bf 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/on_unimplemented_simple.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/on_unimplemented_simple.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: Foo
-  --> $DIR/on_unimplemented_simple.rs:7:15
+  --> $DIR/on_unimplemented_simple.rs:9:15
    |
 LL |     takes_foo(());
    |     --------- ^^ Bar
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ LL |     takes_foo(());
    = help: the trait `Foo` is not implemented for `()`
    = note: Baz
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/on_unimplemented_simple.rs:2:1
+  --> $DIR/on_unimplemented_simple.rs:4:1
    |
 LL | trait Foo {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `takes_foo`
-  --> $DIR/on_unimplemented_simple.rs:4:22
+  --> $DIR/on_unimplemented_simple.rs:6:22
    |
 LL | fn takes_foo(_: impl Foo) {}
    |                      ^^^ required by this bound in `takes_foo`
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs
index 8c0b8150417..d0eb608c40f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.repetition
 #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(
     message = "first message",
     label = "first label",
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.stderr
index 43ab6bf25a1..feafe2cee76 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/on_unimplemented/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 warning: `message` is ignored due to previous definition of `message`
-  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:7:5
+  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:8:5
    |
 LL |     message = "first message",
    |     ------------------------- `message` is first declared here
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LL |     message = "second message",
    = note: `#[warn(unknown_or_malformed_diagnostic_attributes)]` on by default
 
 warning: `label` is ignored due to previous definition of `label`
-  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:10:5
+  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:11:5
    |
 LL |     label = "first label",
    |     --------------------- `label` is first declared here
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ LL |     label = "second label",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `label` is already declared here
 
 warning: `message` is ignored due to previous definition of `message`
-  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:7:5
+  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:8:5
    |
 LL |     message = "first message",
    |     ------------------------- `message` is first declared here
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ LL |     message = "second message",
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 warning: `label` is ignored due to previous definition of `label`
-  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:10:5
+  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:11:5
    |
 LL |     label = "first label",
    |     --------------------- `label` is first declared here
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ LL |     label = "second label",
    = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
 
 error[E0277]: first message
-  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:21:15
+  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:22:15
    |
 LL |     takes_foo(());
    |     --------- ^^ first label
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ LL |     takes_foo(());
    = note: custom note
    = note: second note
 help: this trait has no implementations, consider adding one
-  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:15:1
+  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:16:1
    |
 LL | trait Foo {}
    | ^^^^^^^^^
 note: required by a bound in `takes_foo`
-  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:18:22
+  --> $DIR/report_warning_on_duplicated_options.rs:19:22
    |
 LL | fn takes_foo(_: impl Foo) {}
    |                      ^^^ required by this bound in `takes_foo`
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/suggest_typos.rs b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/suggest_typos.rs
index b25f097a8ad..6fa4f800462 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/suggest_typos.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/suggest_typos.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.namespace.unknown-invalid-syntax
 #![deny(unknown_or_malformed_diagnostic_attributes)]
 
 #[diagnostic::onunimplemented]
diff --git a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/suggest_typos.stderr b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/suggest_typos.stderr
index 307311258f2..ff4ee9717d4 100644
--- a/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/suggest_typos.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/diagnostic_namespace/suggest_typos.stderr
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 error: unknown diagnostic attribute
-  --> $DIR/suggest_typos.rs:3:15
+  --> $DIR/suggest_typos.rs:4:15
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::onunimplemented]
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
-  --> $DIR/suggest_typos.rs:1:9
+  --> $DIR/suggest_typos.rs:2:9
    |
 LL | #![deny(unknown_or_malformed_diagnostic_attributes)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]
    |               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: unknown diagnostic attribute
-  --> $DIR/suggest_typos.rs:8:15
+  --> $DIR/suggest_typos.rs:9:15
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::un_onimplemented]
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ LL | #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented]
    |               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 error: unknown diagnostic attribute
-  --> $DIR/suggest_typos.rs:13:15
+  --> $DIR/suggest_typos.rs:14:15
    |
 LL | #[diagnostic::on_implemented]
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-min-generic-const-args.rs b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-min-generic-const-args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..171509876d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-min-generic-const-args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+trait Trait {
+    const ASSOC: usize;
+}
+
+// FIXME(min_generic_const_args): implement support for this, behind the feature gate
+fn foo<T: Trait>() -> [u8; <T as Trait>::ASSOC] {
+    //~^ ERROR generic parameters may not be used in const operations
+    loop {}
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-min-generic-const-args.stderr b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-min-generic-const-args.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04d96b4c11e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-min-generic-const-args.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+error: generic parameters may not be used in const operations
+  --> $DIR/feature-gate-min-generic-const-args.rs:6:29
+   |
+LL | fn foo<T: Trait>() -> [u8; <T as Trait>::ASSOC] {
+   |                             ^ cannot perform const operation using `T`
+   |
+   = note: type parameters may not be used in const expressions
+   = help: add `#![feature(generic_const_exprs)]` to allow generic const expressions
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/stats/hir-stats.rs b/tests/ui/stats/input-stats.rs
index 7c5da8cf554..f19a53cc610 100644
--- a/tests/ui/stats/hir-stats.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/stats/input-stats.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //@ check-pass
-//@ compile-flags: -Zhir-stats
-//@ only-x86_64
+//@ compile-flags: -Zinput-stats
+//@ only-64bit
 // layout randomization affects the hir stat output
 //@ needs-deterministic-layouts
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 
 // The aim here is to include at least one of every different type of top-level
-// AST/HIR node reported by `-Zhir-stats`.
+// AST/HIR node reported by `-Zinput-stats`.
 
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr b/tests/ui/stats/input-stats.stderr
index bd0c8cbc3b1..2cc2c8019fa 100644
--- a/tests/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/stats/input-stats.stderr
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ ast-stats-1 - Enum                     136 ( 2.0%)             1
 ast-stats-1 - Fn                       272 ( 4.1%)             2
 ast-stats-1 - Use                      408 ( 6.1%)             3
 ast-stats-1 ----------------------------------------------------------------
-ast-stats-1 Total                  6_640
+ast-stats-1 Total                  6_640                   116
 ast-stats-1
 ast-stats-2 POST EXPANSION AST STATS
 ast-stats-2 Name                Accumulated Size         Count     Item Size
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ast-stats-2 - ForeignMod               136 ( 1.9%)             1
 ast-stats-2 - Fn                       272 ( 3.7%)             2
 ast-stats-2 - Use                      544 ( 7.5%)             4
 ast-stats-2 ----------------------------------------------------------------
-ast-stats-2 Total                  7_288
+ast-stats-2 Total                  7_288                   127
 ast-stats-2
 hir-stats HIR STATS
 hir-stats Name                Accumulated Size         Count     Item Size
@@ -174,5 +174,5 @@ hir-stats - Use                      352 ( 3.9%)             4
 hir-stats Path                   1_240 (13.7%)            31            40
 hir-stats PathSegment            1_920 (21.3%)            40            48
 hir-stats ----------------------------------------------------------------
-hir-stats Total                  9_024
+hir-stats Total                  9_024                   180
 hir-stats
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/negative-bounds/on-unimplemented.rs b/tests/ui/traits/negative-bounds/on-unimplemented.rs
index 34582590861..5f2a705ed56 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/negative-bounds/on-unimplemented.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/negative-bounds/on-unimplemented.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//@ reference: attributes.diagnostic.on_unimplemented.intro
+
 #![feature(negative_bounds)]
 
 #[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(message = "this ain't fooing")]
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/negative-bounds/on-unimplemented.stderr b/tests/ui/traits/negative-bounds/on-unimplemented.stderr
index ed473d57917..8a295611010 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/negative-bounds/on-unimplemented.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/negative-bounds/on-unimplemented.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `NotFoo: !Foo` is not satisfied
-  --> $DIR/on-unimplemented.rs:7:15
+  --> $DIR/on-unimplemented.rs:9:15
    |
 LL | fn hello() -> impl !Foo {
    |               ^^^^^^^^^ the trait bound `NotFoo: !Foo` is not satisfied
diff --git a/triagebot.toml b/triagebot.toml
index 6154ffedc14..2483bfc4a41 100644
--- a/triagebot.toml
+++ b/triagebot.toml
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ message = "This PR changes a file inside `tests/crashes`. If a crash was fixed,
 message = "Changes to the code generated for builtin derived traits."
 cc = ["@nnethercote"]
 
-[mentions."tests/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr"]
+[mentions."tests/ui/stats/input-stats.stderr"]
 message = "Changes to the size of AST and/or HIR nodes."
 cc = ["@nnethercote"]