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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs427
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs118
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.rs108
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.stderr306
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/macros/macro-use-all-and-none.stderr3
6 files changed, 791 insertions, 173 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
index 74a637fde33..f25b2d8f566 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 //! Built-in attributes and `cfg` flag gating.
 
+use AttributeDuplicates::*;
 use AttributeGate::*;
 use AttributeType::*;
 
@@ -88,11 +89,66 @@ impl AttributeGate {
 /// Only top-level shape (`#[attr]` vs `#[attr(...)]` vs `#[attr = ...]`) is considered now.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)]
 pub struct AttributeTemplate {
+    /// If `true`, the attribute is allowed to be a bare word like `#[test]`.
     pub word: bool,
+    /// If `Some`, the attribute is allowed to take a list of items like `#[allow(..)]`.
     pub list: Option<&'static str>,
+    /// If `Some`, the attribute is allowed to be a name/value pair where the
+    /// value is a string, like `#[must_use = "reason"]`.
     pub name_value_str: Option<&'static str>,
 }
 
+/// How to handle multiple duplicate attributes on the same item.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)]
+pub enum AttributeDuplicates {
+    /// Duplicates of this attribute are allowed.
+    ///
+    /// This should only be used with attributes where duplicates have semantic
+    /// meaning, or some kind of "additive" behavior. For example, `#[warn(..)]`
+    /// can be specified multiple times, and it combines all the entries. Or use
+    /// this if there is validation done elsewhere.
+    #[default]
+    DuplicatesOk,
+    /// Duplicates after the first attribute will be an unused_attribute warning.
+    ///
+    /// This is usually used for "word" attributes, where they are used as a
+    /// boolean marker, like `#[used]`. It is not necessarily wrong that there
+    /// are duplicates, but the others should probably be removed.
+    WarnFollowing,
+    /// Same as `WarnFollowing`, but only issues warnings for word-style attributes.
+    ///
+    /// This is only for special cases, for example multiple `#[macro_use]` can
+    /// be warned, but multiple `#[macro_use(...)]` should not because the list
+    /// form has different meaning from the word form.
+    WarnFollowingWordOnly,
+    /// Duplicates after the first attribute will be an error.
+    ///
+    /// This should be used where duplicates would be ignored, but carry extra
+    /// meaning that could cause confusion. For example, `#[stable(since="1.0")]
+    /// #[stable(since="2.0")]`, which version should be used for `stable`?
+    ErrorFollowing,
+    /// Duplicates preceding the last instance of the attribute will be an error.
+    ///
+    /// This is the same as `ErrorFollowing`, except the last attribute is the
+    /// one that is "used". This is typically used in cases like codegen
+    /// attributes which usually only honor the last attribute.
+    ErrorPreceding,
+    /// Duplicates after the first attribute will be an unused_attribute warning
+    /// with a note that this will be an error in the future.
+    ///
+    /// This should be used for attributes that should be `ErrorFollowing`, but
+    /// because older versions of rustc silently accepted (and ignored) the
+    /// attributes, this is used to transition.
+    FutureWarnFollowing,
+    /// Duplicates preceding the last instance of the attribute will be a
+    /// warning, with a note that this will be an error in the future.
+    ///
+    /// This is the same as `FutureWarnFollowing`, except the last attribute is
+    /// the one that is "used". Ideally these can eventually migrate to
+    /// `ErrorPreceding`.
+    FutureWarnPreceding,
+}
+
 /// A convenience macro for constructing attribute templates.
 /// E.g., `template!(Word, List: "description")` means that the attribute
 /// supports forms `#[attr]` and `#[attr(description)]`.
@@ -114,36 +170,45 @@ macro_rules! template {
 }
 
 macro_rules! ungated {
-    ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr $(,)?) => {
-        BuiltinAttribute { name: sym::$attr, type_: $typ, template: $tpl, gate: Ungated }
+    ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $duplicates:expr $(,)?) => {
+        BuiltinAttribute {
+            name: sym::$attr,
+            type_: $typ,
+            template: $tpl,
+            gate: Ungated,
+            duplicates: $duplicates,
+        }
     };
 }
 
 macro_rules! gated {
-    ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $gate:ident, $msg:expr $(,)?) => {
+    ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $duplicates:expr, $gate:ident, $msg:expr $(,)?) => {
         BuiltinAttribute {
             name: sym::$attr,
             type_: $typ,
             template: $tpl,
+            duplicates: $duplicates,
             gate: Gated(Stability::Unstable, sym::$gate, $msg, cfg_fn!($gate)),
         }
     };
-    ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $msg:expr $(,)?) => {
+    ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $duplicates:expr, $msg:expr $(,)?) => {
         BuiltinAttribute {
             name: sym::$attr,
             type_: $typ,
             template: $tpl,
+            duplicates: $duplicates,
             gate: Gated(Stability::Unstable, sym::$attr, $msg, cfg_fn!($attr)),
         }
     };
 }
 
 macro_rules! rustc_attr {
-    (TEST, $attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr $(,)?) => {
+    (TEST, $attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $duplicate:expr $(,)?) => {
         rustc_attr!(
             $attr,
             $typ,
             $tpl,
+            $duplicate,
             concat!(
                 "the `#[",
                 stringify!($attr),
@@ -152,11 +217,12 @@ macro_rules! rustc_attr {
             ),
         )
     };
-    ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $msg:expr $(,)?) => {
+    ($attr:ident, $typ:expr, $tpl:expr, $duplicates:expr, $msg:expr $(,)?) => {
         BuiltinAttribute {
             name: sym::$attr,
             type_: $typ,
             template: $tpl,
+            duplicates: $duplicates,
             gate: Gated(Stability::Unstable, sym::rustc_attrs, $msg, cfg_fn!(rustc_attrs)),
         }
     };
@@ -175,6 +241,7 @@ pub struct BuiltinAttribute {
     pub name: Symbol,
     pub type_: AttributeType,
     pub template: AttributeTemplate,
+    pub duplicates: AttributeDuplicates,
     pub gate: AttributeGate,
 }
 
@@ -186,42 +253,48 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     // ==========================================================================
 
     // Conditional compilation:
-    ungated!(cfg, Normal, template!(List: "predicate")),
-    ungated!(cfg_attr, Normal, template!(List: "predicate, attr1, attr2, ...")),
+    ungated!(cfg, Normal, template!(List: "predicate"), DuplicatesOk),
+    ungated!(cfg_attr, Normal, template!(List: "predicate, attr1, attr2, ..."), DuplicatesOk),
 
     // Testing:
-    ungated!(ignore, Normal, template!(Word, NameValueStr: "reason")),
+    ungated!(ignore, Normal, template!(Word, NameValueStr: "reason"), WarnFollowing),
     ungated!(
         should_panic, Normal,
-        template!(Word, List: r#"expected = "reason"#, NameValueStr: "reason"),
+        template!(Word, List: r#"expected = "reason"#, NameValueStr: "reason"), FutureWarnFollowing,
     ),
     // FIXME(Centril): This can be used on stable but shouldn't.
-    ungated!(reexport_test_harness_main, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "name")),
+    ungated!(reexport_test_harness_main, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), ErrorFollowing),
 
     // Macros:
-    ungated!(automatically_derived, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    // FIXME(#14407)
-    ungated!(macro_use, Normal, template!(Word, List: "name1, name2, ...")),
-    ungated!(macro_escape, Normal, template!(Word)), // Deprecated synonym for `macro_use`.
-    ungated!(macro_export, Normal, template!(Word, List: "local_inner_macros")),
-    ungated!(proc_macro, Normal, template!(Word)),
+    ungated!(automatically_derived, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(macro_use, Normal, template!(Word, List: "name1, name2, ..."), WarnFollowingWordOnly),
+    ungated!(macro_escape, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing), // Deprecated synonym for `macro_use`.
+    ungated!(macro_export, Normal, template!(Word, List: "local_inner_macros"), WarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(proc_macro, Normal, template!(Word), ErrorFollowing),
     ungated!(
         proc_macro_derive, Normal,
-        template!(List: "TraitName, /*opt*/ attributes(name1, name2, ...)"),
+        template!(List: "TraitName, /*opt*/ attributes(name1, name2, ...)"), ErrorFollowing,
     ),
-    ungated!(proc_macro_attribute, Normal, template!(Word)),
+    ungated!(proc_macro_attribute, Normal, template!(Word), ErrorFollowing),
 
     // Lints:
-    ungated!(warn, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#)),
-    ungated!(allow, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#)),
-    ungated!(forbid, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#)),
-    ungated!(deny, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#)),
-    ungated!(must_use, Normal, template!(Word, NameValueStr: "reason")),
+    ungated!(
+        warn, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#), DuplicatesOk
+    ),
+    ungated!(
+        allow, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#), DuplicatesOk
+    ),
+    ungated!(
+        forbid, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#), DuplicatesOk
+    ),
+    ungated!(
+        deny, Normal, template!(List: r#"lint1, lint2, ..., /*opt*/ reason = "...""#), DuplicatesOk
+    ),
+    ungated!(must_use, Normal, template!(Word, NameValueStr: "reason"), FutureWarnFollowing),
     gated!(
-        must_not_suspend, Normal, template!(Word, NameValueStr: "reason"), must_not_suspend,
-        experimental!(must_not_suspend)
+        must_not_suspend, Normal, template!(Word, NameValueStr: "reason"), WarnFollowing,
+        must_not_suspend, experimental!(must_not_suspend)
     ),
-    // FIXME(#14407)
     ungated!(
         deprecated, Normal,
         template!(
@@ -229,78 +302,86 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
             List: r#"/*opt*/ since = "version", /*opt*/ note = "reason""#,
             NameValueStr: "reason"
         ),
+        // This has special duplicate handling in E0550 to handle duplicates with rustc_deprecated
+        DuplicatesOk
     ),
 
     // Crate properties:
-    ungated!(crate_name, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "name")),
-    ungated!(crate_type, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "bin|lib|...")),
-    ungated!(crate_id, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "ignored")),
+    ungated!(crate_name, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), FutureWarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(crate_type, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "bin|lib|..."), FutureWarnFollowing),
+    // crate_id is deprecated
+    ungated!(crate_id, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "ignored"), FutureWarnFollowing),
 
     // ABI, linking, symbols, and FFI
     ungated!(
         link, Normal,
         template!(List: r#"name = "...", /*opt*/ kind = "dylib|static|...", /*opt*/ wasm_import_module = "...""#),
+        DuplicatesOk,
     ),
-    ungated!(link_name, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name")),
-    ungated!(no_link, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    ungated!(repr, Normal, template!(List: "C")),
-    ungated!(export_name, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name")),
-    ungated!(link_section, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name")),
-    ungated!(no_mangle, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    ungated!(used, Normal, template!(Word)),
+    ungated!(link_name, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), FutureWarnPreceding),
+    ungated!(no_link, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(repr, Normal, template!(List: "C"), DuplicatesOk),
+    ungated!(export_name, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), FutureWarnPreceding),
+    ungated!(link_section, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), FutureWarnPreceding),
+    ungated!(no_mangle, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(used, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
 
     // Limits:
-    ungated!(recursion_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N")),
-    ungated!(type_length_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N")),
+    ungated!(recursion_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N"), FutureWarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(type_length_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N"), FutureWarnFollowing),
     gated!(
-        const_eval_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N"), const_eval_limit,
-        experimental!(const_eval_limit)
+        const_eval_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N"), ErrorFollowing,
+        const_eval_limit, experimental!(const_eval_limit)
     ),
     gated!(
-        move_size_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N"), large_assignments,
-        experimental!(move_size_limit)
+        move_size_limit, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "N"), ErrorFollowing,
+        large_assignments, experimental!(move_size_limit)
     ),
 
     // Entry point:
-    ungated!(main, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    ungated!(start, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    ungated!(no_start, CrateLevel, template!(Word)),
-    ungated!(no_main, CrateLevel, template!(Word)),
+    ungated!(main, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(start, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(no_start, CrateLevel, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(no_main, CrateLevel, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
 
     // Modules, prelude, and resolution:
-    ungated!(path, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "file")),
-    ungated!(no_std, CrateLevel, template!(Word)),
-    ungated!(no_implicit_prelude, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    ungated!(non_exhaustive, Normal, template!(Word)),
+    ungated!(path, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "file"), FutureWarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(no_std, CrateLevel, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(no_implicit_prelude, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(non_exhaustive, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
 
     // Runtime
-    ungated!(windows_subsystem, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "windows|console")),
-    ungated!(panic_handler, Normal, template!(Word)), // RFC 2070
+    ungated!(
+        windows_subsystem, Normal,
+        template!(NameValueStr: "windows|console"), FutureWarnFollowing
+    ),
+    ungated!(panic_handler, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing), // RFC 2070
 
     // Code generation:
-    ungated!(inline, Normal, template!(Word, List: "always|never")),
-    ungated!(cold, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    ungated!(no_builtins, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    ungated!(target_feature, Normal, template!(List: r#"enable = "name""#)),
-    ungated!(track_caller, Normal, template!(Word)),
+    ungated!(inline, Normal, template!(Word, List: "always|never"), FutureWarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(cold, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(no_builtins, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(target_feature, Normal, template!(List: r#"enable = "name""#), DuplicatesOk),
+    ungated!(track_caller, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
     gated!(
         no_sanitize, Normal,
-        template!(List: "address, memory, thread"),
+        template!(List: "address, memory, thread"), DuplicatesOk,
         experimental!(no_sanitize)
     ),
-    gated!(no_coverage, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(no_coverage)),
+    gated!(no_coverage, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, experimental!(no_coverage)),
 
-    // FIXME: #14408 assume docs are used since rustdoc looks at them.
-    ungated!(doc, Normal, template!(List: "hidden|inline|...", NameValueStr: "string")),
+    ungated!(
+        doc, Normal, template!(List: "hidden|inline|...", NameValueStr: "string"), DuplicatesOk
+    ),
 
     // ==========================================================================
     // Unstable attributes:
     // ==========================================================================
 
     // Linking:
-    gated!(naked, Normal, template!(Word), naked_functions, experimental!(naked)),
+    gated!(naked, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, naked_functions, experimental!(naked)),
     gated!(
-        link_ordinal, Normal, template!(List: "ordinal"), raw_dylib,
+        link_ordinal, Normal, template!(List: "ordinal"), ErrorPreceding, raw_dylib,
         experimental!(link_ordinal)
     ),
 
@@ -309,6 +390,7 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
         name: sym::plugin,
         type_: CrateLevel,
         template: template!(List: "name"),
+        duplicates: DuplicatesOk,
         gate: Gated(
             Stability::Deprecated(
                 "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/64675",
@@ -321,42 +403,52 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     },
 
     // Testing:
-    gated!(allow_fail, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(allow_fail)),
+    gated!(allow_fail, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, experimental!(allow_fail)),
     gated!(
-        test_runner, CrateLevel, template!(List: "path"), custom_test_frameworks,
+        test_runner, CrateLevel, template!(List: "path"), ErrorFollowing, custom_test_frameworks,
         "custom test frameworks are an unstable feature",
     ),
     // RFC #1268
-    gated!(marker, Normal, template!(Word), marker_trait_attr, experimental!(marker)),
     gated!(
-        thread_local, Normal, template!(Word),
+        marker, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, marker_trait_attr, experimental!(marker)
+    ),
+    gated!(
+        thread_local, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "`#[thread_local]` is an experimental feature, and does not currently handle destructors",
     ),
-    gated!(no_core, CrateLevel, template!(Word), experimental!(no_core)),
+    gated!(no_core, CrateLevel, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, experimental!(no_core)),
     // RFC 2412
     gated!(
-        optimize, Normal, template!(List: "size|speed"), optimize_attribute,
+        optimize, Normal, template!(List: "size|speed"), ErrorPreceding, optimize_attribute,
         experimental!(optimize),
     ),
     // RFC 2867
-    gated!(instruction_set, Normal, template!(List: "set"), isa_attribute, experimental!(instruction_set)),
+    gated!(
+        instruction_set, Normal, template!(List: "set"), ErrorPreceding,
+        isa_attribute, experimental!(instruction_set)
+    ),
 
-    gated!(ffi_returns_twice, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(ffi_returns_twice)),
-    gated!(ffi_pure, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(ffi_pure)),
-    gated!(ffi_const, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(ffi_const)),
     gated!(
-        register_attr, CrateLevel, template!(List: "attr1, attr2, ..."),
+        ffi_returns_twice, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, experimental!(ffi_returns_twice)
+    ),
+    gated!(ffi_pure, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, experimental!(ffi_pure)),
+    gated!(ffi_const, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, experimental!(ffi_const)),
+    gated!(
+        register_attr, CrateLevel, template!(List: "attr1, attr2, ..."), DuplicatesOk,
         experimental!(register_attr),
     ),
     gated!(
-        register_tool, CrateLevel, template!(List: "tool1, tool2, ..."),
+        register_tool, CrateLevel, template!(List: "tool1, tool2, ..."), DuplicatesOk,
         experimental!(register_tool),
     ),
 
-    gated!(cmse_nonsecure_entry, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(cmse_nonsecure_entry)),
+    gated!(
+        cmse_nonsecure_entry, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
+        experimental!(cmse_nonsecure_entry)
+    ),
     // RFC 2632
     gated!(
-        default_method_body_is_const, Normal, template!(Word), const_trait_impl,
+        default_method_body_is_const, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, const_trait_impl,
         "`default_method_body_is_const` is a temporary placeholder for declaring default bodies \
         as `const`, which may be removed or renamed in the future."
     ),
@@ -365,34 +457,33 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     // Internal attributes: Stability, deprecation, and unsafe:
     // ==========================================================================
 
-    ungated!(feature, CrateLevel, template!(List: "name1, name1, ...")),
-    // FIXME(#14407) -- only looked at on-demand so we can't
-    // guarantee they'll have already been checked.
+    ungated!(feature, CrateLevel, template!(List: "name1, name1, ..."), DuplicatesOk),
+    // DuplicatesOk since it has its own validation
     ungated!(
         rustc_deprecated, Normal,
-        template!(List: r#"since = "version", reason = "...""#)
+        template!(List: r#"since = "version", reason = "...""#), DuplicatesOk // See E0550
+    ),
+    // DuplicatesOk since it has its own validation
+    ungated!(
+        stable, Normal, template!(List: r#"feature = "name", since = "version""#), DuplicatesOk
     ),
-    // FIXME(#14407)
-    ungated!(stable, Normal, template!(List: r#"feature = "name", since = "version""#)),
-    // FIXME(#14407)
     ungated!(
         unstable, Normal,
-        template!(List: r#"feature = "name", reason = "...", issue = "N""#),
+        template!(List: r#"feature = "name", reason = "...", issue = "N""#), DuplicatesOk,
     ),
-    // FIXME(#14407)
-    ungated!(rustc_const_unstable, Normal, template!(List: r#"feature = "name""#)),
-    // FIXME(#14407)
-    ungated!(rustc_const_stable, Normal, template!(List: r#"feature = "name""#)),
+    ungated!(rustc_const_unstable, Normal, template!(List: r#"feature = "name""#), DuplicatesOk),
+    ungated!(rustc_const_stable, Normal, template!(List: r#"feature = "name""#), DuplicatesOk),
     gated!(
-        allow_internal_unstable, Normal, template!(Word, List: "feat1, feat2, ..."),
+        allow_internal_unstable, Normal, template!(Word, List: "feat1, feat2, ..."), DuplicatesOk,
         "allow_internal_unstable side-steps feature gating and stability checks",
     ),
     gated!(
-        rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable, Normal, template!(Word, List: "feat1, feat2, ..."),
+        rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable, Normal,
+        template!(Word, List: "feat1, feat2, ..."), DuplicatesOk,
         "rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable side-steps feature gating and stability checks"
     ),
     gated!(
-        allow_internal_unsafe, Normal, template!(Word),
+        allow_internal_unsafe, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "allow_internal_unsafe side-steps the unsafe_code lint",
     ),
 
@@ -400,9 +491,9 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     // Internal attributes: Type system related:
     // ==========================================================================
 
-    gated!(fundamental, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(fundamental)),
+    gated!(fundamental, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, experimental!(fundamental)),
     gated!(
-        may_dangle, Normal, template!(Word), dropck_eyepatch,
+        may_dangle, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, dropck_eyepatch,
         "`may_dangle` has unstable semantics and may be removed in the future",
     ),
 
@@ -410,26 +501,32 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     // Internal attributes: Runtime related:
     // ==========================================================================
 
-    rustc_attr!(rustc_allocator, Normal, template!(Word), IMPL_DETAIL),
-    rustc_attr!(rustc_allocator_nounwind, Normal, template!(Word), IMPL_DETAIL),
-    gated!(alloc_error_handler, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(alloc_error_handler)),
+    rustc_attr!(rustc_allocator, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, IMPL_DETAIL),
+    rustc_attr!(rustc_allocator_nounwind, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, IMPL_DETAIL),
+    gated!(
+        alloc_error_handler, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
+        experimental!(alloc_error_handler)
+    ),
     gated!(
-        default_lib_allocator, Normal, template!(Word), allocator_internals,
+        default_lib_allocator, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, allocator_internals,
         experimental!(default_lib_allocator),
     ),
     gated!(
-        needs_allocator, Normal, template!(Word), allocator_internals,
+        needs_allocator, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, allocator_internals,
         experimental!(needs_allocator),
     ),
-    gated!(panic_runtime, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(panic_runtime)),
-    gated!(needs_panic_runtime, Normal, template!(Word), experimental!(needs_panic_runtime)),
+    gated!(panic_runtime, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, experimental!(panic_runtime)),
     gated!(
-        compiler_builtins, Normal, template!(Word),
+        needs_panic_runtime, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
+        experimental!(needs_panic_runtime)
+    ),
+    gated!(
+        compiler_builtins, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "the `#[compiler_builtins]` attribute is used to identify the `compiler_builtins` crate \
         which contains compiler-rt intrinsics and will never be stable",
     ),
     gated!(
-        profiler_runtime, Normal, template!(Word),
+        profiler_runtime, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "the `#[profiler_runtime]` attribute is used to identify the `profiler_builtins` crate \
         which contains the profiler runtime and will never be stable",
     ),
@@ -439,10 +536,12 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     // ==========================================================================
 
     gated!(
-        linkage, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "external|internal|..."),
+        linkage, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "external|internal|..."), ErrorPreceding,
         "the `linkage` attribute is experimental and not portable across platforms",
     ),
-    rustc_attr!(rustc_std_internal_symbol, Normal, template!(Word), INTERNAL_UNSTABLE),
+    rustc_attr!(
+        rustc_std_internal_symbol, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, INTERNAL_UNSTABLE
+    ),
 
     // ==========================================================================
     // Internal attributes, Macro related:
@@ -450,13 +549,13 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
 
     rustc_attr!(
         rustc_builtin_macro, Normal,
-        template!(Word, List: "name, /*opt*/ attributes(name1, name2, ...)"),
+        template!(Word, List: "name, /*opt*/ attributes(name1, name2, ...)"), ErrorFollowing,
         IMPL_DETAIL,
     ),
-    rustc_attr!(rustc_proc_macro_decls, Normal, template!(Word), INTERNAL_UNSTABLE),
+    rustc_attr!(rustc_proc_macro_decls, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, INTERNAL_UNSTABLE),
     rustc_attr!(
         rustc_macro_transparency, Normal,
-        template!(NameValueStr: "transparent|semitransparent|opaque"),
+        template!(NameValueStr: "transparent|semitransparent|opaque"), ErrorFollowing,
         "used internally for testing macro hygiene",
     ),
 
@@ -470,39 +569,49 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
             List: r#"/*opt*/ message = "...", /*opt*/ label = "...", /*opt*/ note = "...""#,
             NameValueStr: "message"
         ),
+        ErrorFollowing,
         INTERNAL_UNSTABLE
     ),
     // Enumerates "identity-like" conversion methods to suggest on type mismatch.
-    rustc_attr!(rustc_conversion_suggestion, Normal, template!(Word), INTERNAL_UNSTABLE),
+    rustc_attr!(
+        rustc_conversion_suggestion, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, INTERNAL_UNSTABLE
+    ),
     // Prevents field reads in the marked trait or method to be considered
     // during dead code analysis.
-    rustc_attr!(rustc_trivial_field_reads, Normal, template!(Word), INTERNAL_UNSTABLE),
+    rustc_attr!(
+        rustc_trivial_field_reads, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, INTERNAL_UNSTABLE
+    ),
 
     // ==========================================================================
     // Internal attributes, Const related:
     // ==========================================================================
 
-    rustc_attr!(rustc_promotable, Normal, template!(Word), IMPL_DETAIL),
-    rustc_attr!(rustc_legacy_const_generics, Normal, template!(List: "N"), INTERNAL_UNSTABLE),
+    rustc_attr!(rustc_promotable, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, IMPL_DETAIL),
+    rustc_attr!(
+        rustc_legacy_const_generics, Normal, template!(List: "N"), ErrorFollowing,
+        INTERNAL_UNSTABLE
+    ),
     // Do not const-check this function's body. It will always get replaced during CTFE.
-    rustc_attr!(rustc_do_not_const_check, Normal, template!(Word), INTERNAL_UNSTABLE),
+    rustc_attr!(
+        rustc_do_not_const_check, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, INTERNAL_UNSTABLE
+    ),
 
     // ==========================================================================
     // Internal attributes, Layout related:
     // ==========================================================================
 
     rustc_attr!(
-        rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start, Normal, template!(List: "value"),
+        rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start, Normal, template!(List: "value"), ErrorFollowing,
         "the `#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start]` attribute is just used to enable \
         niche optimizations in libcore and will never be stable",
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
-        rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end, Normal, template!(List: "value"),
+        rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end, Normal, template!(List: "value"), ErrorFollowing,
         "the `#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end]` attribute is just used to enable \
         niche optimizations in libcore and will never be stable",
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
-        rustc_nonnull_optimization_guaranteed, Normal, template!(Word),
+        rustc_nonnull_optimization_guaranteed, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "the `#[rustc_nonnull_optimization_guaranteed]` attribute is just used to enable \
         niche optimizations in libcore and will never be stable",
     ),
@@ -511,13 +620,14 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     // Internal attributes, Misc:
     // ==========================================================================
     gated!(
-        lang, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), lang_items,
+        lang, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), DuplicatesOk, lang_items,
         "language items are subject to change",
     ),
     BuiltinAttribute {
         name: sym::rustc_diagnostic_item,
         type_: Normal,
         template: template!(NameValueStr: "name"),
+        duplicates: ErrorFollowing,
         gate: Gated(
             Stability::Unstable,
             sym::rustc_attrs,
@@ -527,41 +637,43 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     },
     gated!(
         // Used in resolve:
-        prelude_import, Normal, template!(Word),
+        prelude_import, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "`#[prelude_import]` is for use by rustc only",
     ),
     gated!(
-        rustc_paren_sugar, Normal, template!(Word), unboxed_closures,
+        rustc_paren_sugar, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, unboxed_closures,
         "unboxed_closures are still evolving",
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
-        rustc_inherit_overflow_checks, Normal, template!(Word),
+        rustc_inherit_overflow_checks, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "the `#[rustc_inherit_overflow_checks]` attribute is just used to control \
         overflow checking behavior of several libcore functions that are inlined \
         across crates and will never be stable",
     ),
-    rustc_attr!(rustc_reservation_impl, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "reservation message"),
-                "the `#[rustc_reservation_impl]` attribute is internally used \
-                 for reserving for `for<T> From<!> for T` impl"
+    rustc_attr!(
+        rustc_reservation_impl, Normal,
+        template!(NameValueStr: "reservation message"), ErrorFollowing,
+        "the `#[rustc_reservation_impl]` attribute is internally used \
+         for reserving for `for<T> From<!> for T` impl"
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
-        rustc_test_marker, Normal, template!(Word),
+        rustc_test_marker, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "the `#[rustc_test_marker]` attribute is used internally to track tests",
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
-        rustc_unsafe_specialization_marker, Normal, template!(Word),
+        rustc_unsafe_specialization_marker, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "the `#[rustc_unsafe_specialization_marker]` attribute is used to check specializations"
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
-        rustc_specialization_trait, Normal, template!(Word),
+        rustc_specialization_trait, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "the `#[rustc_specialization_trait]` attribute is used to check specializations"
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
-        rustc_main, Normal, template!(Word),
+        rustc_main, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "the `#[rustc_main]` attribute is used internally to specify test entry point function",
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
-        rustc_skip_array_during_method_dispatch, Normal, template!(Word),
+        rustc_skip_array_during_method_dispatch, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "the `#[rustc_skip_array_during_method_dispatch]` attribute is used to exclude a trait \
         from method dispatch when the receiver is an array, for compatibility in editions < 2021."
     ),
@@ -570,48 +682,53 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     // Internal attributes, Testing:
     // ==========================================================================
 
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_outlives, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_capture_analysis, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_insignificant_dtor, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_strict_coherence, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_variance, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_layout, Normal, template!(List: "field1, field2, ...")),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_regions, Normal, template!(Word)),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_outlives, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_capture_analysis, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_insignificant_dtor, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_strict_coherence, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_variance, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_layout, Normal, template!(List: "field1, field2, ..."), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_regions, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
     rustc_attr!(
         TEST, rustc_error, Normal,
-        template!(Word, List: "delay_span_bug_from_inside_query")
+        template!(Word, List: "delay_span_bug_from_inside_query"), WarnFollowingWordOnly
+    ),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_user_substs, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_evaluate_where_clauses, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(
+        TEST, rustc_if_this_changed, Normal, template!(Word, List: "DepNode"), DuplicatesOk
+    ),
+    rustc_attr!(
+        TEST, rustc_then_this_would_need, Normal, template!(List: "DepNode"), DuplicatesOk
     ),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_user_substs, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_evaluate_where_clauses, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_if_this_changed, Normal, template!(Word, List: "DepNode")),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_then_this_would_need, Normal, template!(List: "DepNode")),
     rustc_attr!(
         TEST, rustc_clean, Normal,
         template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", /*opt*/ label = "...", /*opt*/ except = "...""#),
+        DuplicatesOk,
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
         TEST, rustc_partition_reused, Normal,
-        template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", module = "...""#),
+        template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", module = "...""#), DuplicatesOk,
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
         TEST, rustc_partition_codegened, Normal,
-        template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", module = "...""#),
+        template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", module = "...""#), DuplicatesOk,
     ),
     rustc_attr!(
         TEST, rustc_expected_cgu_reuse, Normal,
-        template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", module = "...", kind = "...""#),
-    ),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_symbol_name, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_polymorphize_error, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_def_path, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_mir, Normal, template!(List: "arg1, arg2, ...")),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_program_clauses, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_env_program_clauses, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_object_lifetime_default, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_vtable, Normal, template!(Word)),
-    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dummy, Normal, template!(Word /* doesn't matter*/)),
+        template!(List: r#"cfg = "...", module = "...", kind = "...""#), DuplicatesOk,
+    ),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_symbol_name, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_polymorphize_error, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_def_path, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_mir, Normal, template!(List: "arg1, arg2, ..."), DuplicatesOk),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_program_clauses, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_env_program_clauses, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_object_lifetime_default, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dump_vtable, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing),
+    rustc_attr!(TEST, rustc_dummy, Normal, template!(Word /* doesn't matter*/), DuplicatesOk),
     gated!(
-        omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section, Normal, template!(Word),
+        omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing,
         "the `#[omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section]` attribute is just used for the Rust test suite",
     ),
 ];
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs
index b25aab21e49..bfc537cfae2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 //! even if it is stabilized or removed, *do not remove it*. Instead, move the
 //! symbol to the `accepted` or `removed` modules respectively.
 
+#![feature(derive_default_enum)]
 #![feature(once_cell)]
 
 mod accepted;
@@ -146,6 +147,7 @@ pub fn find_feature_issue(feature: Symbol, issue: GateIssue) -> Option<NonZeroU3
 
 pub use accepted::ACCEPTED_FEATURES;
 pub use active::{Features, ACTIVE_FEATURES, INCOMPATIBLE_FEATURES};
+pub use builtin_attrs::AttributeDuplicates;
 pub use builtin_attrs::{
     deprecated_attributes, find_gated_cfg, is_builtin_attr_name, AttributeGate, AttributeTemplate,
     AttributeType, BuiltinAttribute, GatedCfg, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
index 6ff2259dc5b..270d6504b01 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 
 use rustc_ast::{ast, AttrStyle, Attribute, Lit, LitKind, NestedMetaItem};
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability};
-use rustc_feature::{AttributeType, BuiltinAttribute, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP};
+use rustc_feature::{AttributeDuplicates, AttributeType, BuiltinAttribute, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{MultiSpan, Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
 
 pub(crate) fn target_from_impl_item<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         let mut doc_aliases = FxHashMap::default();
         let mut is_valid = true;
         let mut specified_inline = None;
-        let mut seen = FxHashSet::default();
+        let mut seen = FxHashMap::default();
         let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id);
         for attr in attrs {
             let attr_is_valid = match attr.name_or_empty() {
@@ -148,6 +149,8 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 _ => {}
             }
 
+            let builtin = attr.ident().and_then(|ident| BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP.get(&ident.name));
+
             if hir_id != CRATE_HIR_ID {
                 if let Some(BuiltinAttribute { type_: AttributeType::CrateLevel, .. }) =
                     attr.ident().and_then(|ident| BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP.get(&ident.name))
@@ -165,21 +168,28 @@ impl CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            // Duplicate attributes
-            match attr.name_or_empty() {
-                name @ sym::macro_use => {
-                    let args = attr.meta_item_list().unwrap_or_else(Vec::new);
-                    let args: Vec<_> = args.iter().map(|arg| arg.name_or_empty()).collect();
-                    if !seen.insert((name, args)) {
-                        self.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
-                            UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-                            hir_id,
+            if let Some(BuiltinAttribute { duplicates, .. }) = builtin {
+                check_duplicates(self.tcx, attr, hir_id, *duplicates, &mut seen);
+            }
+
+            // Warn on useless empty attributes.
+            if matches!(attr.name_or_empty(), sym::macro_use)
+                && attr.meta_item_list().map_or(false, |list| list.is_empty())
+            {
+                self.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES, hir_id, attr.span, |lint| {
+                    lint.build("unused attribute")
+                        .span_suggestion(
                             attr.span,
-                            |lint| lint.build("unused attribute").emit(),
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => {}
+                            "remove this attribute",
+                            String::new(),
+                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                        )
+                        .note(&format!(
+                            "attribute `{}` with an empty list has no effect",
+                            attr.name_or_empty()
+                        ))
+                        .emit();
+                });
             }
         }
 
@@ -1990,3 +2000,77 @@ fn check_mod_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_def_id: LocalDefId) {
 pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     *providers = Providers { check_mod_attrs, ..*providers };
 }
+
+fn check_duplicates(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    attr: &Attribute,
+    hir_id: HirId,
+    duplicates: AttributeDuplicates,
+    seen: &mut FxHashMap<Symbol, Span>,
+) {
+    use AttributeDuplicates::*;
+    if matches!(duplicates, WarnFollowingWordOnly) && !attr.is_word() {
+        return;
+    }
+    match duplicates {
+        DuplicatesOk => {}
+        WarnFollowing | FutureWarnFollowing | WarnFollowingWordOnly | FutureWarnPreceding => {
+            match seen.entry(attr.name_or_empty()) {
+                Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
+                    let (this, other) = if matches!(duplicates, FutureWarnPreceding) {
+                        let to_remove = entry.insert(attr.span);
+                        (to_remove, attr.span)
+                    } else {
+                        (attr.span, *entry.get())
+                    };
+                    tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES, hir_id, this, |lint| {
+                        let mut db = lint.build("unused attribute");
+                        db.span_note(other, "attribute also specified here").span_suggestion(
+                            this,
+                            "remove this attribute",
+                            String::new(),
+                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                        );
+                        if matches!(duplicates, FutureWarnFollowing | FutureWarnPreceding) {
+                            db.warn(
+                                "this was previously accepted by the compiler but is \
+                                 being phased out; it will become a hard error in \
+                                 a future release!",
+                            );
+                        }
+                        db.emit();
+                    });
+                }
+                Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
+                    entry.insert(attr.span);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        ErrorFollowing | ErrorPreceding => match seen.entry(attr.name_or_empty()) {
+            Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
+                let (this, other) = if matches!(duplicates, ErrorPreceding) {
+                    let to_remove = entry.insert(attr.span);
+                    (to_remove, attr.span)
+                } else {
+                    (attr.span, *entry.get())
+                };
+                tcx.sess
+                    .struct_span_err(
+                        this,
+                        &format!("multiple `{}` attributes", attr.name_or_empty()),
+                    )
+                    .span_note(other, "attribute also specified here")
+                    .span_suggestion(
+                        this,
+                        "remove this attribute",
+                        String::new(),
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    )
+                    .emit();
+            }
+            Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
+                entry.insert(attr.span);
+            }
+        },
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.rs b/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..074d5a92ad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Tests for repeating attribute warnings.
+// aux-build:lint_unused_extern_crate.rs
+// compile-flags:--test
+// Not tested due to extra requirements:
+// - panic_handler: needs extra setup
+// - target_feature: platform-specific
+// - link_section: platform-specific
+// - proc_macro, proc_macro_derive, proc_macro_attribute: needs to be a
+//   proc-macro, and have special handling for mixing.
+// - unstable attributes (not going to bother)
+// - no_main: extra setup
+#![deny(unused_attributes)]
+#![crate_name = "unused_attr_duplicate"]
+#![crate_name = "unused_attr_duplicate2"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+//~^ WARN this was previously accepted
+#![crate_type = "bin"]
+#![crate_type = "rlib"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+//~^ WARN this was previously accepted
+#![recursion_limit = "128"]
+#![recursion_limit = "256"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+//~^ WARN this was previously accepted
+#![type_length_limit = "1048576"]
+#![type_length_limit = "1"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+//~^ WARN this was previously accepted
+#![no_std]
+#![no_std] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+#![no_implicit_prelude]
+#![no_implicit_prelude] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+#![windows_subsystem = "console"]
+#![windows_subsystem = "windows"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+//~^ WARN this was previously accepted
+#![no_builtins]
+#![no_builtins] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+
+#[no_link]
+#[no_link] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+extern crate lint_unused_extern_crate;
+
+#[macro_use]
+#[macro_use] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+pub mod m {
+    #[macro_export]
+    #[macro_export] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+    macro_rules! foo {
+        () => {};
+    }
+}
+
+#[path = "auxiliary/lint_unused_extern_crate.rs"]
+#[path = "bar.rs"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+//~^ WARN this was previously accepted
+pub mod from_path;
+
+#[test]
+#[ignore]
+#[ignore = "some text"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+#[should_panic]
+#[should_panic(expected = "values don't match")] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+//~^ WARN this was previously accepted
+fn t1() {}
+
+#[must_use]
+#[must_use = "some message"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+//~^ WARN this was previously accepted
+// No warnings for #[repr], would require more logic.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[repr(C)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+#[non_exhaustive] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+pub struct X;
+
+#[automatically_derived]
+#[automatically_derived] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+impl X {}
+
+#[inline(always)]
+#[inline(never)] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+//~^ WARN this was previously accepted
+#[cold]
+#[cold] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+#[track_caller]
+#[track_caller] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+pub fn xyz() {}
+
+// No warnings for #[link], would require more logic.
+#[link(name = "rust_test_helpers", kind = "static")]
+#[link(name = "rust_test_helpers", kind = "static")]
+extern "C" {
+    #[link_name = "this_does_not_exist"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+    //~^ WARN this was previously accepted
+    #[link_name = "rust_dbg_extern_identity_u32"]
+    pub fn name_in_rust(v: u32) -> u32;
+}
+
+#[export_name = "exported_symbol_name"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+//~^ WARN this was previously accepted
+#[export_name = "exported_symbol_name2"]
+pub fn export_test() {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+#[no_mangle] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+pub fn no_mangle_test() {}
+
+#[used]
+#[used] //~ ERROR unused attribute
+static FOO: u32 = 0;
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.stderr b/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d4305add0aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:36:1
+   |
+LL | #[no_link]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: the lint level is defined here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:12:9
+   |
+LL | #![deny(unused_attributes)]
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:35:1
+   |
+LL | #[no_link]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:40:1
+   |
+LL | #[macro_use]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:39:1
+   |
+LL | #[macro_use]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:50:1
+   |
+LL | #[path = "bar.rs"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:49:1
+   |
+LL | #[path = "auxiliary/lint_unused_extern_crate.rs"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:56:1
+   |
+LL | #[ignore = "some text"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:55:1
+   |
+LL | #[ignore]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:58:1
+   |
+LL | #[should_panic(expected = "values don't match")]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:57:1
+   |
+LL | #[should_panic]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:63:1
+   |
+LL | #[must_use = "some message"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:62:1
+   |
+LL | #[must_use]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:69:1
+   |
+LL | #[non_exhaustive]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:68:1
+   |
+LL | #[non_exhaustive]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:73:1
+   |
+LL | #[automatically_derived]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:72:1
+   |
+LL | #[automatically_derived]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:77:1
+   |
+LL | #[inline(never)]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:76:1
+   |
+LL | #[inline(always)]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:80:1
+   |
+LL | #[cold]
+   | ^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:79:1
+   |
+LL | #[cold]
+   | ^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:82:1
+   |
+LL | #[track_caller]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:81:1
+   |
+LL | #[track_caller]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:95:1
+   |
+LL | #[export_name = "exported_symbol_name"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:97:1
+   |
+LL | #[export_name = "exported_symbol_name2"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:101:1
+   |
+LL | #[no_mangle]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:100:1
+   |
+LL | #[no_mangle]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:105:1
+   |
+LL | #[used]
+   | ^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:104:1
+   |
+LL | #[used]
+   | ^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:89:5
+   |
+LL |     #[link_name = "this_does_not_exist"]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:91:5
+   |
+LL |     #[link_name = "rust_dbg_extern_identity_u32"]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:14:1
+   |
+LL | #![crate_name = "unused_attr_duplicate2"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:13:1
+   |
+LL | #![crate_name = "unused_attr_duplicate"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:17:1
+   |
+LL | #![crate_type = "rlib"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:16:1
+   |
+LL | #![crate_type = "bin"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:20:1
+   |
+LL | #![recursion_limit = "256"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:19:1
+   |
+LL | #![recursion_limit = "128"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:23:1
+   |
+LL | #![type_length_limit = "1"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:22:1
+   |
+LL | #![type_length_limit = "1048576"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:26:1
+   |
+LL | #![no_std]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:25:1
+   |
+LL | #![no_std]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:28:1
+   |
+LL | #![no_implicit_prelude]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:27:1
+   |
+LL | #![no_implicit_prelude]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:30:1
+   |
+LL | #![windows_subsystem = "windows"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:29:1
+   |
+LL | #![windows_subsystem = "console"]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:33:1
+   |
+LL | #![no_builtins]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:32:1
+   |
+LL | #![no_builtins]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: unused attribute
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:43:5
+   |
+LL |     #[macro_export]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+note: attribute also specified here
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:42:5
+   |
+LL |     #[macro_export]
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 24 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/macros/macro-use-all-and-none.stderr b/src/test/ui/macros/macro-use-all-and-none.stderr
index bdee5f4d872..6de7ffb2f63 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/macros/macro-use-all-and-none.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/macros/macro-use-all-and-none.stderr
@@ -2,13 +2,14 @@ warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/macro-use-all-and-none.rs:7:1
    |
 LL | #[macro_use()]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/macro-use-all-and-none.rs:4:9
    |
 LL | #![warn(unused_attributes)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: attribute `macro_use` with an empty list has no effect
 
 warning: 1 warning emitted