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-rw-r--r--bootstrap.example.toml3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/places_conflict.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/prefixes.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types/mod.rs76
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/root_cx.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/coerce_pointee.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/llvm_cov.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs72
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/metadata_kind.rs71
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/analyze.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/qualifs.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/projection.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0719.md14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/constrained_generic_params.rs55
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/cmse.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_trait.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/opaque_types.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/obligations.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs76
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp52
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/query.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_place.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/move_paths/builder.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/abort_unwinding_calls.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_subtyping_projections.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dataflow_const_prop.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/known_panics_lint.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/patch.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/promote_consts.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify_branches.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/validate.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs135
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tokenstream/tests.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/body.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/visit.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/internal.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mir.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/apple/mod.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs45
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/flags.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/alloc/src/rc.rs4
-rw-r--r--library/alloc/src/sync.rs16
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/slice/iter.rs69
-rw-r--r--library/coretests/tests/iter/sources.rs11
-rw-r--r--library/proc_macro/src/bridge/client.rs19
-rw-r--r--library/proc_macro/src/bridge/closure.rs4
-rw-r--r--library/proc_macro/src/bridge/mod.rs28
-rw-r--r--library/proc_macro/src/bridge/server.rs16
-rw-r--r--library/proc_macro/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/net/hostname.rs22
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/net/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/path.rs187
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/windows.rs80
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/mod.rs14
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/unix.rs62
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/unsupported.rs6
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/windows.rs24
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/c/bindings.txt2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/c/windows_sys.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/winsock.rs80
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/thread_local/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/eager.rs4
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/lazy.rs4
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/mod.rs12
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/thread_local/no_threads.rs69
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/thread_local/os.rs155
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/thread/current.rs24
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/thread/local.rs233
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/thread/mod.rs5
-rw-r--r--library/std/tests/path.rs38
-rw-r--r--library/std/tests/thread.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.dist.toml2
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs21
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs18
-rw-r--r--src/ci/citool/tests/test-jobs.yml2
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/Dockerfile1
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/Dockerfile1
-rw-r--r--src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml14
-rw-r--r--src/doc/rustc/src/lints/levels.md2
-rw-r--r--src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/split-dwarf-out-dir.md7
-rw-r--r--src/etc/lldb_providers.py5
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs18
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/highlight/tests.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs68
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/sources.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/passes/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/qualify_min_const_fn.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/tools/compiletest/src/directives.rs217
-rw-r--r--src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/auxiliary.rs35
-rw-r--r--src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/cfg.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/needs.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debugger.rs27
-rw-r--r--src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/miri/tests/pass/static_align.rs60
-rw-r--r--src/tools/miri/tests/pass/thread_local-panic.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/tools/miri/tests/pass/thread_local-panic.stderr5
-rw-r--r--src/tools/run-make-support/src/external_deps/rustc.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml10
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock22
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/autoderef.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/builder.rs33
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/chalk_ext.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval/tests.rs48
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval_nextsolver.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/db.rs231
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/expr.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check/pat_analysis.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/unsafe_check.rs16
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/display.rs21
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/drop.rs19
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/dyn_compatibility.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs167
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/coerce.rs56
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs47
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/fallback.rs439
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs23
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/unify.rs458
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/inhabitedness.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs23
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lib.rs57
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower.rs443
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower/path.rs36
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower_nextsolver.rs189
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower_nextsolver/path.rs58
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/method_resolution.rs196
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs19
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs16
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/monomorphization.rs20
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/interner.rs22
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/mapping.rs47
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/region.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/solver.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/ty.rs9
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/never_type.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression/new_solver.rs56
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/traits.rs24
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/variance.rs19
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/display.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs184
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/source_analyzer.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_braces.rs33
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_missing_match_arms.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/apply_demorgan.rs35
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/bind_unused_param.rs33
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/convert_to_guarded_return.rs297
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/destructure_struct_binding.rs155
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/expand_rest_pattern.rs292
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_variable.rs29
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_default_from_enum_variant.rs46
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/invert_if.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/pull_assignment_up.rs35
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/remove_dbg.rs17
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_arith_op.rs40
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_if_let_with_match.rs24
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_is_method_with_if_let_method.rs18
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests/generated.rs36
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/cfg.rs30
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/expr.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/record.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/analysis.rs30
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/tests.rs69
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/pattern.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/attribute.rs84
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/expression.rs132
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/pattern.rs19
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/special.rs25
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/type_pos.rs18
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/node_ext.rs5
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/suggest_name.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_lifetime.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_unsafe.rs43
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/unused_variables.rs82
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/render.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs42
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/signature_help.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/static_index.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/test_data/highlight_unsafe.html2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/view_memory_layout.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/symbol/symbols.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/mbe/src/expander/transcriber.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/build_dependencies.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/cargo_workspace.rs57
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics.rs23
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/flycheck.rs110
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/global_state.rs23
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/notification.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs19
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/target_spec.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/stdx/src/lib.rs44
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/syntax_error.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package-lock.json6
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rust-analyzer/rust-version2
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/abi_handling.rs4
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/batched.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/scalar.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/sret.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/void_ret.rs41
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen-llvm/unwind-abis/c-unwind-abi-panic-abort.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen-llvm/unwind-and-panic-abort.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/codegen-llvm/wasm_exceptions.rs57
-rw-r--r--tests/crashes/120016.rs14
-rw-r--r--tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/rmake.rs150
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc-ui/issues/issue-91713.stdout4
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/doc-auto-cfg-public-in-private.rs16
-rw-r--r--tests/ui-fulldeps/mod_dir_path_canonicalized.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound-err.rs114
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound-err.stderr268
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound.rs240
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate.rs278
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate.stderr751
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/async-await/async-closures/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs14
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/async-await/async-closures/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.stderr63
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/attributes/empty-repr.stderr1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/borrowck/fn-item-check-type-params.stderr12
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/borrowck/implementation-not-general-enough-ice-133252.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/borrowck/issue-17545.stderr3
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/closures/impl-closure-147146.rs7
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/closures/impl-closure-147146.stderr15
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/cmse-nonsecure/cmse-nonsecure-call/undeclared-lifetime.rs21
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/cmse-nonsecure/cmse-nonsecure-call/undeclared-lifetime.stderr19
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/const-generics/generic_arg_infer/in-signature.stderr36
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/coroutine/handle_opaques_before_coroutines.rs15
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/empty/empty-attributes.stderr4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/error-codes/E0121.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/error-codes/E0719.rs5
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/error-codes/E0719.stderr34
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/errors/auxiliary/remapped_dep.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.local-self.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.remapped-self.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/errors/span-format_args-issue-140578.rs32
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/errors/span-format_args-issue-140578.stderr43
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-static_align-thread_local.rs11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/fn/issue-80179.stderr21
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/fn/suggest-return-closure.stderr30
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/fn/suggest-return-future.stderr22
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/hrtb-implied-1.stderr5
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/migration-note.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/migration-note.stderr54
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/implied-bounds/bevy_world_query.rs6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/indexing/ambiguity-after-deref-step.rs9
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/indexing/ambiguity-after-deref-step.stderr17
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/inference/need_type_info/issue-107745-avoid-expr-from-macro-expansion.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/macros/macro-local-data-key-priv.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/macros/macro-use-all-and-none.stderr3
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/methods/overflow-if-subtyping.rs30
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/nll/closure-requirements/propagate-approximated-shorter-to-static-comparing-against-free.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/nll/closure-requirements/propagate-multiple-requirements.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/nll/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.stderr10
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/nll/polonius/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.nll.stderr5
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/nll/polonius/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.polonius.stderr5
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/proc-macro/expand-expr.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/proc-macro/pretty-print-hack-show.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/proc-macro/quote/not-quotable.stderr4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/regions/multiple-sources-for-outlives-requirement.rs11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/regions/multiple-sources-for-outlives-requirement.stderr20
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/regions/regions-infer-proc-static-upvar.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/regions/regions-pattern-typing-issue-19552.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/repr/repr-empty-packed.stderr1
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/return/infer-return-ty-for-fn-sig-issue-125488.stderr44
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/static/static-align.rs84
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/static/static-lifetime-bound.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/static/static-region-bound.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/suggestions/auxiliary/hidden-struct.rs26
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs18
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.stderr44
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/suggestions/return-cycle-2.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/suggestions/return-cycle.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/suggestions/suggest-fn-ptr-for-fn-item-in-fn-ret.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/thread-local/long-docs.rs266
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/thread-local/no-unstable.rs17
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/thread-local/no-unstable.stderr57
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/next-solver/forced-ambiguity-typenum-ice.rs60
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/next-solver/opaques/overflow-hr-fn-trait-sized-1.rs25
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/next-solver/opaques/overflow-hr-fn-trait-sized-2.rs14
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/traits/trait-upcasting/illegal-upcast-to-impl-opaque.rs7
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-77179.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/type/pattern_types/const_generics.rs3
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.current.stderr (renamed from tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.stderr)4
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.next.stderr21
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.rs3
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/typeck/issue-80779.stderr22
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/typeck/issue-98260.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/typeck/typeck_type_placeholder_item.stderr141
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/typeck/typeck_type_placeholder_item_help.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/variance/leaking-unnameables.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/wf/wf-in-where-clause-static.current.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/wf/wf-in-where-clause-static.next.stderr6
-rw-r--r--triagebot.toml1
398 files changed, 8144 insertions, 4003 deletions
diff --git a/bootstrap.example.toml b/bootstrap.example.toml
index 0a39c6d8f24..f623a3db002 100644
--- a/bootstrap.example.toml
+++ b/bootstrap.example.toml
@@ -476,9 +476,6 @@
 # when the stage 0 compiler is actually built from in-tree sources.
 #build.compiletest-allow-stage0 = false
 
-# Whether to use the precompiled stage0 libtest with compiletest.
-#build.compiletest-use-stage0-libtest = true
-
 # Default value for the `--extra-checks` flag of tidy.
 #
 # See `./x test tidy --help` for details.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
index 3e8fddd9954..082d5e88ac7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
@@ -114,8 +114,7 @@ impl PartialEq<Symbol> for Path {
 impl PartialEq<&[Symbol]> for Path {
     #[inline]
     fn eq(&self, names: &&[Symbol]) -> bool {
-        self.segments.len() == names.len()
-            && self.segments.iter().zip(names.iter()).all(|(s1, s2)| s1 == s2)
+        self.segments.iter().eq(*names)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs
index f1951049b47..5fe218776e5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #![feature(associated_type_defaults)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
+#![feature(iter_order_by)]
 #![feature(macro_metavar_expr)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
index a5d8fbfac61..4111182c3b7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
@@ -48,9 +48,7 @@ impl TokenTree {
         match (self, other) {
             (TokenTree::Token(token, _), TokenTree::Token(token2, _)) => token.kind == token2.kind,
             (TokenTree::Delimited(.., delim, tts), TokenTree::Delimited(.., delim2, tts2)) => {
-                delim == delim2
-                    && tts.len() == tts2.len()
-                    && tts.iter().zip(tts2.iter()).all(|(a, b)| a.eq_unspanned(b))
+                delim == delim2 && tts.iter().eq_by(tts2.iter(), |a, b| a.eq_unspanned(b))
             }
             _ => false,
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
index 81ec17077c1..6c5346e8355 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
@@ -8,7 +8,15 @@ attr_parsing_deprecated_item_suggestion =
 
 attr_parsing_empty_attribute =
     unused attribute
-    .suggestion = remove this attribute
+    .suggestion = {$valid_without_list ->
+        [true] remove these parentheses
+        *[other] remove this attribute
+    }
+    .note = {$valid_without_list ->
+        [true] using `{$attr_path}` with an empty list is equivalent to not using a list at all
+        *[other] using `{$attr_path}` with an empty list has no effect
+    }
+
 
 attr_parsing_invalid_target = `#[{$name}]` attribute cannot be used on {$target}
     .help = `#[{$name}]` can {$only}be applied to {$applied}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
index d7ccf3c7806..e8bb4caa416 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
@@ -597,7 +597,12 @@ impl<'f, 'sess: 'f, S: Stage> AcceptContext<'f, 'sess, S> {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn warn_empty_attribute(&mut self, span: Span) {
-        self.emit_lint(AttributeLintKind::EmptyAttribute { first_span: span }, span);
+        let attr_path = self.attr_path.clone();
+        let valid_without_list = self.template.word;
+        self.emit_lint(
+            AttributeLintKind::EmptyAttribute { first_span: span, attr_path, valid_without_list },
+            span,
+        );
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs
index ab8ba0daf1f..3a2a3704669 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs
@@ -43,12 +43,18 @@ pub fn emit_attribute_lint<L: LintEmitter>(lint: &AttributeLint<L::Id>, lint_emi
                     ),
                 },
             ),
-        AttributeLintKind::EmptyAttribute { first_span } => lint_emitter.emit_node_span_lint(
-            rustc_session::lint::builtin::UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
-            *id,
-            *first_span,
-            session_diagnostics::EmptyAttributeList { attr_span: *first_span },
-        ),
+        AttributeLintKind::EmptyAttribute { first_span, attr_path, valid_without_list } => {
+            lint_emitter.emit_node_span_lint(
+                rustc_session::lint::builtin::UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
+                *id,
+                *first_span,
+                session_diagnostics::EmptyAttributeList {
+                    attr_span: *first_span,
+                    attr_path: attr_path.clone(),
+                    valid_without_list: *valid_without_list,
+                },
+            )
+        }
         AttributeLintKind::InvalidTarget { name, target, applied, only } => lint_emitter
             .emit_node_span_lint(
                 // This check is here because `deprecated` had its own lint group and removing this would be a breaking change
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs
index 4f903594225..3f4f5679015 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl<'a> PathParser<'a> {
     }
 
     pub fn segments_is(&self, segments: &[Symbol]) -> bool {
-        self.len() == segments.len() && self.segments().zip(segments).all(|(a, b)| a.name == *b)
+        self.segments().map(|segment| &segment.name).eq(segments)
     }
 
     pub fn word(&self) -> Option<Ident> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
index 2c2b14c8a68..1194ac5872c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
@@ -503,9 +503,12 @@ pub(crate) struct EmptyConfusables {
 
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(attr_parsing_empty_attribute)]
+#[note]
 pub(crate) struct EmptyAttributeList {
     #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
     pub attr_span: Span,
+    pub attr_path: AttrPath,
+    pub valid_without_list: bool,
 }
 
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
index c9be5575da5..7c9011505d6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn path_does_not_live_long_enough(&self, span: Span, path: &str) -> Diag<'infcx> {
-        struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0597, "{} does not live long enough", path,)
+        struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0597, "{} does not live long enough", path)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_return_reference_to_local(
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn temporary_value_borrowed_for_too_long(&self, span: Span) -> Diag<'infcx> {
-        struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0716, "temporary value dropped while borrowed",)
+        struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0716, "temporary value dropped while borrowed")
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index 7e20a5133e0..fa1be4cec1e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -2992,6 +2992,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
         self.buffer_error(err);
     }
 
+    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, explanation))]
     fn report_local_value_does_not_live_long_enough(
         &self,
         location: Location,
@@ -3001,13 +3002,6 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
         borrow_spans: UseSpans<'tcx>,
         explanation: BorrowExplanation<'tcx>,
     ) -> Diag<'infcx> {
-        debug!(
-            "report_local_value_does_not_live_long_enough(\
-             {:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?}\
-             )",
-            location, name, borrow, drop_span, borrow_spans
-        );
-
         let borrow_span = borrow_spans.var_or_use_path_span();
         if let BorrowExplanation::MustBeValidFor {
             category,
@@ -3974,7 +3968,6 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                         }
                         ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
                         | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
-                        | ProjectionElem::Subtype(_)
                         | ProjectionElem::Index(_)
                         | ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => kind,
                     },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs
index 7ca07bb9b43..638d89f5bcb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs
@@ -416,6 +416,26 @@ impl<'tcx> BorrowExplanation<'tcx> {
                 {
                     self.add_object_lifetime_default_note(tcx, err, unsize_ty);
                 }
+
+                let mut preds = path
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter_map(|constraint| match constraint.category {
+                        ConstraintCategory::Predicate(pred) if !pred.is_dummy() => Some(pred),
+                        _ => None,
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<Span>>();
+                preds.sort();
+                preds.dedup();
+                if !preds.is_empty() {
+                    let s = if preds.len() == 1 { "" } else { "s" };
+                    err.span_note(
+                        preds,
+                        format!(
+                            "requirement{s} that the value outlives `{region_name}` introduced here"
+                        ),
+                    );
+                }
+
                 self.add_lifetime_bound_suggestion_to_diagnostic(err, &category, span, region_name);
             }
             _ => {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
index 5642cdf87fd..e13c1c712d8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mod.rs
@@ -402,7 +402,6 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 ProjectionElem::Downcast(..) if opt.including_downcast => return None,
                 ProjectionElem::Downcast(..) => (),
                 ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(..) => (),
-                ProjectionElem::Subtype(..) => (),
                 ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => (),
                 ProjectionElem::Field(field, _ty) => {
                     // FIXME(project-rfc_2229#36): print capture precisely here.
@@ -484,9 +483,9 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                     PlaceRef { local, projection: proj_base }.ty(self.body, self.infcx.tcx)
                 }
                 ProjectionElem::Downcast(..) => place.ty(self.body, self.infcx.tcx),
-                ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty)
-                | ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty)
-                | ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => PlaceTy::from_ty(*ty),
+                ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) | ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
+                    PlaceTy::from_ty(*ty)
+                }
                 ProjectionElem::Field(_, field_type) => PlaceTy::from_ty(*field_type),
             },
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
index 6d69040c711..727cf19cd8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/mutability_errors.rs
@@ -192,7 +192,6 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'infcx, 'tcx> {
                     [
                         ..,
                         ProjectionElem::Index(_)
-                        | ProjectionElem::Subtype(_)
                         | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
                         | ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast { .. }
                         | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
index 4c380ddcf70..865cfd7d2e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
 fn mir_borrowck(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     def: LocalDefId,
-) -> Result<&ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'_>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+) -> Result<&DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'_>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
     assert!(!tcx.is_typeck_child(def.to_def_id()));
     let (input_body, _) = tcx.mir_promoted(def);
     debug!("run query mir_borrowck: {}", tcx.def_path_str(def));
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ fn mir_borrowck(
         Err(guar)
     } else if input_body.should_skip() {
         debug!("Skipping borrowck because of injected body");
-        let opaque_types = ConcreteOpaqueTypes(Default::default());
+        let opaque_types = DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes(Default::default());
         Ok(tcx.arena.alloc(opaque_types))
     } else {
         let mut root_cx = BorrowCheckRootCtxt::new(tcx, def, None);
@@ -1989,10 +1989,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, '_, 'tcx> {
                 },
                 // `OpaqueCast`: only transmutes the type, so no moves there.
                 // `Downcast`  : only changes information about a `Place` without moving.
-                // `Subtype`   : only transmutes the type, so no moves.
                 // So it's safe to skip these.
                 ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_)
-                | ProjectionElem::Subtype(_)
                 | ProjectionElem::Downcast(_, _)
                 | ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => (),
             }
@@ -2218,7 +2216,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, '_, 'tcx> {
         for (place_base, elem) in place.iter_projections().rev() {
             match elem {
                 ProjectionElem::Index(_/*operand*/) |
-                ProjectionElem::Subtype(_) |
                 ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_) |
                 ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. } |
                 // assigning to P[i] requires P to be valid.
@@ -2610,7 +2607,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, '_, 'tcx> {
                     | ProjectionElem::Index(..)
                     | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
                     | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
-                    | ProjectionElem::Subtype(..)
                     | ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast { .. }
                     | ProjectionElem::Downcast(..)
                     | ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/places_conflict.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/places_conflict.rs
index cf3e82426e8..60676ac6b86 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/places_conflict.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/places_conflict.rs
@@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ fn place_components_conflict<'tcx>(
                 | (ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }, _, _)
                 | (ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }, _, _)
                 | (ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast { .. }, _, _)
-                | (ProjectionElem::Subtype(_), _, _)
                 | (ProjectionElem::Downcast { .. }, _, _)
                 | (ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_), _, _) => {
                     // Recursive case. This can still be disjoint on a
@@ -510,7 +509,6 @@ fn place_projection_conflict<'tcx>(
             | ProjectionElem::Field(..)
             | ProjectionElem::Index(..)
             | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
-            | ProjectionElem::Subtype(_)
             | ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast { .. }
             | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
             | ProjectionElem::Downcast(..),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/prefixes.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/prefixes.rs
index 83cca38a5c0..9e51264d8ed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/prefixes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/prefixes.rs
@@ -77,9 +77,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Iterator for Prefixes<'tcx> {
                         | ProjectionElem::Index(_) => {
                             cursor = cursor_base;
                         }
-                        ProjectionElem::Subtype(..) => {
-                            panic!("Subtype projection is not allowed before borrow check")
-                        }
                         ProjectionElem::Deref => {
                             match self.kind {
                                 PrefixSet::Shallow => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
index 0910e8ef4b3..e98c60e6338 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
@@ -1382,10 +1382,10 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// The constraints we get from equating the hidden type of each use of an opaque
-    /// with its final concrete type may end up getting preferred over other, potentially
+    /// with its final hidden type may end up getting preferred over other, potentially
     /// longer constraint paths.
     ///
-    /// Given that we compute the final concrete type by relying on this existing constraint
+    /// Given that we compute the final hidden type by relying on this existing constraint
     /// path, this can easily end up hiding the actual reason for why we require these regions
     /// to be equal.
     ///
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types/mod.rs
index 0af636aa734..8d89f3e0d87 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types/mod.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::env::RegionBoundPairs;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, NllRegionVariableOrigin, OpaqueTypeStorageEntries};
 use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_macros::extension;
-use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, ConcreteOpaqueTypes, ConstraintCategory};
+use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, ConstraintCategory, DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, DefiningScopeKind, EarlyBinder, FallibleTypeFolder, GenericArg, GenericArgsRef,
     OpaqueHiddenType, OpaqueTypeKey, Region, RegionVid, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable,
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ fn nll_var_to_universal_region<'tcx>(
 /// Collect all defining uses of opaque types inside of this typeck root. This
 /// expects the hidden type to be mapped to the definition parameters of the opaque
 /// and errors if we end up with distinct hidden types.
-fn add_concrete_opaque_type<'tcx>(
+fn add_hidden_type<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    concrete_opaque_types: &mut ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'tcx>,
+    hidden_types: &mut DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'tcx>,
     def_id: LocalDefId,
     hidden_ty: OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>,
 ) {
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ fn add_concrete_opaque_type<'tcx>(
     // back to the opaque type definition. E.g. we may have `OpaqueType<X, Y>` mapped to
     // `(X, Y)` and `OpaqueType<Y, X>` mapped to `(Y, X)`, and those are the same, but we
     // only know that once we convert the generic parameters to those of the opaque type.
-    if let Some(prev) = concrete_opaque_types.0.get_mut(&def_id) {
+    if let Some(prev) = hidden_types.0.get_mut(&def_id) {
         if prev.ty != hidden_ty.ty {
             let guar = hidden_ty.ty.error_reported().err().unwrap_or_else(|| {
                 let (Ok(e) | Err(e)) = prev.build_mismatch_error(&hidden_ty, tcx).map(|d| d.emit());
@@ -151,15 +151,15 @@ fn add_concrete_opaque_type<'tcx>(
         // FIXME(oli-obk): collect multiple spans for better diagnostics down the road.
         prev.span = prev.span.substitute_dummy(hidden_ty.span);
     } else {
-        concrete_opaque_types.0.insert(def_id, hidden_ty);
+        hidden_types.0.insert(def_id, hidden_ty);
     }
 }
 
-fn get_concrete_opaque_type<'tcx>(
-    concrete_opaque_types: &ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'tcx>,
+fn get_hidden_type<'tcx>(
+    hidden_types: &DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'tcx>,
     def_id: LocalDefId,
 ) -> Option<EarlyBinder<'tcx, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>> {
-    concrete_opaque_types.0.get(&def_id).map(|ty| EarlyBinder::bind(*ty))
+    hidden_types.0.get(&def_id).map(|ty| EarlyBinder::bind(*ty))
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -173,22 +173,22 @@ struct DefiningUse<'tcx> {
 }
 
 /// This computes the actual hidden types of the opaque types and maps them to their
-/// definition sites. Outside of registering the computed concrete types this function
+/// definition sites. Outside of registering the computed hidden types this function
 /// does not mutate the current borrowck state.
 ///
 /// While it may fail to infer the hidden type and return errors, we always apply
-/// the computed concrete hidden type to all opaque type uses to check whether they
+/// the computed hidden type to all opaque type uses to check whether they
 /// are correct. This is necessary to support non-defining uses of opaques in their
 /// defining scope.
 ///
 /// It also means that this whole function is not really soundness critical as we
 /// recheck all uses of the opaques regardless.
-pub(crate) fn compute_concrete_opaque_types<'tcx>(
+pub(crate) fn compute_definition_site_hidden_types<'tcx>(
     infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
     universal_region_relations: &Frozen<UniversalRegionRelations<'tcx>>,
     constraints: &MirTypeckRegionConstraints<'tcx>,
     location_map: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
-    concrete_opaque_types: &mut ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'tcx>,
+    hidden_types: &mut DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'tcx>,
     opaque_types: &[(OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>)],
 ) -> Vec<DeferredOpaqueTypeError<'tcx>> {
     let mut errors = Vec::new();
@@ -201,8 +201,7 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_concrete_opaque_types<'tcx>(
     // We start by checking each use of an opaque type during type check and
     // check whether the generic arguments of the opaque type are fully
     // universal, if so, it's a defining use.
-    let defining_uses =
-        collect_defining_uses(&mut rcx, concrete_opaque_types, opaque_types, &mut errors);
+    let defining_uses = collect_defining_uses(&mut rcx, hidden_types, opaque_types, &mut errors);
 
     // We now compute and apply member constraints for all regions in the hidden
     // types of each defining use. This mutates the region values of the `rcx` which
@@ -210,11 +209,11 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_concrete_opaque_types<'tcx>(
     apply_member_constraints(&mut rcx, &defining_uses);
 
     // After applying member constraints, we now check whether all member regions ended
-    // up equal to one of their choice regions and compute the actual concrete type of
+    // up equal to one of their choice regions and compute the actual hidden type of
     // the opaque type definition. This is stored in the `root_cx`.
-    compute_concrete_types_from_defining_uses(
+    compute_definition_site_hidden_types_from_defining_uses(
         &rcx,
-        concrete_opaque_types,
+        hidden_types,
         &defining_uses,
         &mut errors,
     );
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_concrete_opaque_types<'tcx>(
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip_all, ret)]
 fn collect_defining_uses<'tcx>(
     rcx: &mut RegionCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
-    concrete_opaque_types: &mut ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'tcx>,
+    hidden_types: &mut DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'tcx>,
     opaque_types: &[(OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>)],
     errors: &mut Vec<DeferredOpaqueTypeError<'tcx>>,
 ) -> Vec<DefiningUse<'tcx>> {
@@ -244,9 +243,9 @@ fn collect_defining_uses<'tcx>(
             // with `TypingMode::Borrowck`.
             if infcx.tcx.use_typing_mode_borrowck() {
                 match err {
-                    NonDefiningUseReason::Tainted(guar) => add_concrete_opaque_type(
+                    NonDefiningUseReason::Tainted(guar) => add_hidden_type(
                         infcx.tcx,
-                        concrete_opaque_types,
+                        hidden_types,
                         opaque_type_key.def_id,
                         OpaqueHiddenType::new_error(infcx.tcx, guar),
                     ),
@@ -277,9 +276,9 @@ fn collect_defining_uses<'tcx>(
     defining_uses
 }
 
-fn compute_concrete_types_from_defining_uses<'tcx>(
+fn compute_definition_site_hidden_types_from_defining_uses<'tcx>(
     rcx: &RegionCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
-    concrete_opaque_types: &mut ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'tcx>,
+    hidden_types: &mut DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'tcx>,
     defining_uses: &[DefiningUse<'tcx>],
     errors: &mut Vec<DeferredOpaqueTypeError<'tcx>>,
 ) {
@@ -358,9 +357,9 @@ fn compute_concrete_types_from_defining_uses<'tcx>(
                 },
             ));
         }
-        add_concrete_opaque_type(
+        add_hidden_type(
             tcx,
-            concrete_opaque_types,
+            hidden_types,
             opaque_type_key.def_id,
             OpaqueHiddenType { span: hidden_type.span, ty },
         );
@@ -489,20 +488,20 @@ impl<'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ToArgRegionsFolder<'_, 'tcx> {
 ///
 /// It does this by equating the hidden type of each use with the instantiated final
 /// hidden type of the opaque.
-pub(crate) fn apply_computed_concrete_opaque_types<'tcx>(
+pub(crate) fn apply_definition_site_hidden_types<'tcx>(
     infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     universal_regions: &UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
     region_bound_pairs: &RegionBoundPairs<'tcx>,
     known_type_outlives_obligations: &[ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>],
     constraints: &mut MirTypeckRegionConstraints<'tcx>,
-    concrete_opaque_types: &mut ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'tcx>,
+    hidden_types: &mut DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'tcx>,
     opaque_types: &[(OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>)],
 ) -> Vec<DeferredOpaqueTypeError<'tcx>> {
     let tcx = infcx.tcx;
     let mut errors = Vec::new();
     for &(key, hidden_type) in opaque_types {
-        let Some(expected) = get_concrete_opaque_type(concrete_opaque_types, key.def_id) else {
+        let Some(expected) = get_hidden_type(hidden_types, key.def_id) else {
             if !tcx.use_typing_mode_borrowck() {
                 if let ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, alias_ty) = hidden_type.ty.kind()
                     && alias_ty.def_id == key.def_id.to_def_id()
@@ -521,12 +520,7 @@ pub(crate) fn apply_computed_concrete_opaque_types<'tcx>(
                 hidden_type.span,
                 "non-defining use in the defining scope with no defining uses",
             );
-            add_concrete_opaque_type(
-                tcx,
-                concrete_opaque_types,
-                key.def_id,
-                OpaqueHiddenType::new_error(tcx, guar),
-            );
+            add_hidden_type(tcx, hidden_types, key.def_id, OpaqueHiddenType::new_error(tcx, guar));
             continue;
         };
 
@@ -566,18 +560,13 @@ pub(crate) fn apply_computed_concrete_opaque_types<'tcx>(
                 "equating opaque types",
             ),
         ) {
-            add_concrete_opaque_type(
-                tcx,
-                concrete_opaque_types,
-                key.def_id,
-                OpaqueHiddenType::new_error(tcx, guar),
-            );
+            add_hidden_type(tcx, hidden_types, key.def_id, OpaqueHiddenType::new_error(tcx, guar));
         }
     }
     errors
 }
 
-/// In theory `apply_concrete_opaque_types` could introduce new uses of opaque types.
+/// In theory `apply_definition_site_hidden_types` could introduce new uses of opaque types.
 /// We do not check these new uses so this could be unsound.
 ///
 /// We detect any new uses and simply delay a bug if they occur. If this results in
@@ -682,13 +671,6 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     ///
     /// (*) C1 and C2 were introduced in the comments on
     /// `register_member_constraints`. Read that comment for more context.
-    ///
-    /// # Parameters
-    ///
-    /// - `def_id`, the `impl Trait` type
-    /// - `args`, the args used to instantiate this opaque type
-    /// - `instantiated_ty`, the inferred type C1 -- fully resolved, lifted version of
-    ///   `opaque_defn.concrete_ty`
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn infer_opaque_definition_from_instantiation(
         &self,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/root_cx.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/root_cx.rs
index cd4e9683f2d..21c11e12873 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/root_cx.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/root_cx.rs
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use crate::consumers::BorrowckConsumer;
 use crate::nll::compute_closure_requirements_modulo_opaques;
 use crate::region_infer::opaque_types::{
-    apply_computed_concrete_opaque_types, clone_and_resolve_opaque_types,
-    compute_concrete_opaque_types, detect_opaque_types_added_while_handling_opaque_types,
+    apply_definition_site_hidden_types, clone_and_resolve_opaque_types,
+    compute_definition_site_hidden_types, detect_opaque_types_added_while_handling_opaque_types,
 };
 use crate::type_check::{Locations, constraint_conversion};
 use crate::{
-    ClosureRegionRequirements, CollectRegionConstraintsResult, ConcreteOpaqueTypes,
+    ClosureRegionRequirements, CollectRegionConstraintsResult, DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes,
     PropagatedBorrowCheckResults, borrowck_check_region_constraints,
     borrowck_collect_region_constraints,
 };
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use crate::{
 pub(super) struct BorrowCheckRootCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     root_def_id: LocalDefId,
-    concrete_opaque_types: ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'tcx>,
+    hidden_types: DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'tcx>,
     /// The region constraints computed by [borrowck_collect_region_constraints]. This uses
     /// an [FxIndexMap] to guarantee that iterating over it visits nested bodies before
     /// their parents.
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl<'tcx> BorrowCheckRootCtxt<'tcx> {
         BorrowCheckRootCtxt {
             tcx,
             root_def_id,
-            concrete_opaque_types: Default::default(),
+            hidden_types: Default::default(),
             collect_region_constraints_results: Default::default(),
             propagated_borrowck_results: Default::default(),
             tainted_by_errors: None,
@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ impl<'tcx> BorrowCheckRootCtxt<'tcx> {
         &self.propagated_borrowck_results[&nested_body_def_id].used_mut_upvars
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn finalize(self) -> Result<&'tcx ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    pub(super) fn finalize(self) -> Result<&'tcx DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         if let Some(guar) = self.tainted_by_errors {
             Err(guar)
         } else {
-            Ok(self.tcx.arena.alloc(self.concrete_opaque_types))
+            Ok(self.tcx.arena.alloc(self.hidden_types))
         }
     }
 
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ impl<'tcx> BorrowCheckRootCtxt<'tcx> {
                 &input.universal_region_relations,
                 &mut input.constraints,
             );
-            input.deferred_opaque_type_errors = compute_concrete_opaque_types(
+            input.deferred_opaque_type_errors = compute_definition_site_hidden_types(
                 &input.infcx,
                 &input.universal_region_relations,
                 &input.constraints,
                 Rc::clone(&input.location_map),
-                &mut self.concrete_opaque_types,
+                &mut self.hidden_types,
                 &opaque_types,
             );
             per_body_info.push((num_entries, opaque_types));
@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ impl<'tcx> BorrowCheckRootCtxt<'tcx> {
             self.collect_region_constraints_results.values_mut().zip(per_body_info)
         {
             if input.deferred_opaque_type_errors.is_empty() {
-                input.deferred_opaque_type_errors = apply_computed_concrete_opaque_types(
+                input.deferred_opaque_type_errors = apply_definition_site_hidden_types(
                     &input.infcx,
                     &input.body_owned,
                     &input.universal_region_relations.universal_regions,
                     &input.region_bound_pairs,
                     &input.known_type_outlives_obligations,
                     &mut input.constraints,
-                    &mut self.concrete_opaque_types,
+                    &mut self.hidden_types,
                     &opaque_types,
                 );
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
index 606d3d95d9e..781fb5ba113 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -1558,6 +1558,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                             ),
                         }
                     }
+                    CastKind::Subtype => {
+                        bug!("CastKind::Subtype shouldn't exist in borrowck")
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1882,9 +1885,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 )
                 .unwrap();
             }
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(_) => {
-                bug!("ProjectionElem::Subtype shouldn't exist in borrowck")
-            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2412,9 +2412,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 | ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => {
                     // other field access
                 }
-                ProjectionElem::Subtype(_) => {
-                    bug!("ProjectionElem::Subtype shouldn't exist in borrowck")
-                }
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs
index f4a923797e2..ddc59bfe141 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/autodiff.rs
@@ -377,8 +377,7 @@ mod llvm_enzyme {
                 (ast::AttrKind::Normal(a), ast::AttrKind::Normal(b)) => {
                     let a = &a.item.path;
                     let b = &b.item.path;
-                    a.segments.len() == b.segments.len()
-                        && a.segments.iter().zip(b.segments.iter()).all(|(a, b)| a.ident == b.ident)
+                    a.segments.iter().eq_by(&b.segments, |a, b| a.ident == b.ident)
                 }
                 _ => false,
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/coerce_pointee.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/coerce_pointee.rs
index 75db5d77783..5b378de8bbd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/coerce_pointee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/coerce_pointee.rs
@@ -356,21 +356,14 @@ fn contains_maybe_sized_bound(bounds: &[GenericBound]) -> bool {
     bounds.iter().any(is_maybe_sized_bound)
 }
 
-fn path_segment_is_exact_match(path_segments: &[ast::PathSegment], syms: &[Symbol]) -> bool {
-    path_segments.iter().zip(syms).all(|(segment, &symbol)| segment.ident.name == symbol)
-}
-
 fn is_sized_marker(path: &ast::Path) -> bool {
     const CORE_UNSIZE: [Symbol; 3] = [sym::core, sym::marker, sym::Sized];
     const STD_UNSIZE: [Symbol; 3] = [sym::std, sym::marker, sym::Sized];
-    if path.segments.len() == 4 && path.is_global() {
-        path_segment_is_exact_match(&path.segments[1..], &CORE_UNSIZE)
-            || path_segment_is_exact_match(&path.segments[1..], &STD_UNSIZE)
-    } else if path.segments.len() == 3 {
-        path_segment_is_exact_match(&path.segments, &CORE_UNSIZE)
-            || path_segment_is_exact_match(&path.segments, &STD_UNSIZE)
+    let segments = || path.segments.iter().map(|segment| segment.ident.name);
+    if path.is_global() {
+        segments().skip(1).eq(CORE_UNSIZE) || segments().skip(1).eq(STD_UNSIZE)
     } else {
-        *path == sym::Sized
+        segments().eq(CORE_UNSIZE) || segments().eq(STD_UNSIZE) || *path == sym::Sized
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
index d70888205a5..bffc0407e81 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ fn report_missing_placeholders(
 
     if !found_foreign && invalid_refs.is_empty() {
         // Show example if user didn't use any format specifiers
-        let show_example = used.iter().all(|used| !used);
+        let show_example = !used.contains(&true);
 
         if !show_example {
             if unused.len() > 1 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
index 4541e2cd3b4..57cf62ea612 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
+#![feature(iter_order_by)]
 #![feature(proc_macro_internals)]
 #![feature(proc_macro_quote)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
index 2cc5b82ddd3..ebf2ccf74de 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
@@ -789,7 +789,7 @@ fn codegen_stmt<'tcx>(fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, '_, 'tcx>, cur_block: Block, stmt:
                     let operand = codegen_operand(fx, operand);
                     crate::unsize::coerce_unsized_into(fx, operand, lval);
                 }
-                Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::Transmute, ref operand, _to_ty) => {
+                Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::Transmute | CastKind::Subtype, ref operand, _to_ty) => {
                     let operand = codegen_operand(fx, operand);
                     lval.write_cvalue_transmute(fx, operand);
                 }
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ pub(crate) fn codegen_place<'tcx>(
                 cplace = cplace.place_deref(fx);
             }
             PlaceElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => bug!("encountered OpaqueCast({ty}) in codegen"),
-            PlaceElem::Subtype(ty) | PlaceElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
+            PlaceElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
                 cplace = cplace.place_transmute_type(fx, fx.monomorphize(ty));
             }
             PlaceElem::Field(field, _ty) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
index 04e10cf1708..db9b80c0f6a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/value_and_place.rs
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CPlace<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Used for `ProjectionElem::Subtype`, `ty` has to be monomorphized before
+    /// Used for `ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder`, `ty` has to be monomorphized before
     /// passed on.
     pub(crate) fn place_transmute_type(
         self,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
index abd63120397..896d6755c75 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::{
 };
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::BaseTypeCodegenMethods as _;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
-use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
+use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs};
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::config::{DebugInfo, OomStrategy};
+use rustc_span::sym;
 use rustc_symbol_mangling::mangle_internal_symbol;
 
 use crate::attributes::llfn_attrs_from_instance;
@@ -59,7 +60,26 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
             let from_name = mangle_internal_symbol(tcx, &global_fn_name(method.name));
             let to_name = mangle_internal_symbol(tcx, &default_fn_name(method.name));
 
-            create_wrapper_function(tcx, &cx, &from_name, Some(&to_name), &args, output, false);
+            let alloc_attr_flag = match method.name {
+                sym::alloc => CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR,
+                sym::dealloc => CodegenFnAttrFlags::DEALLOCATOR,
+                sym::realloc => CodegenFnAttrFlags::REALLOCATOR,
+                sym::alloc_zeroed => CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR_ZEROED,
+                _ => unreachable!("Unknown allocator method!"),
+            };
+
+            let mut attrs = CodegenFnAttrs::new();
+            attrs.flags |= alloc_attr_flag;
+            create_wrapper_function(
+                tcx,
+                &cx,
+                &from_name,
+                Some(&to_name),
+                &args,
+                output,
+                false,
+                &attrs,
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -72,6 +92,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
         &[usize, usize], // size, align
         None,
         true,
+        &CodegenFnAttrs::new(),
     );
 
     unsafe {
@@ -93,6 +114,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
             &[],
             None,
             false,
+            &CodegenFnAttrs::new(),
         );
     }
 
@@ -139,6 +161,7 @@ fn create_wrapper_function(
     args: &[&Type],
     output: Option<&Type>,
     no_return: bool,
+    attrs: &CodegenFnAttrs,
 ) {
     let ty = cx.type_func(args, output.unwrap_or_else(|| cx.type_void()));
     let llfn = declare_simple_fn(
@@ -150,8 +173,7 @@ fn create_wrapper_function(
         ty,
     );
 
-    let attrs = CodegenFnAttrs::new();
-    llfn_attrs_from_instance(cx, tcx, llfn, &attrs, None);
+    llfn_attrs_from_instance(cx, tcx, llfn, attrs, None);
 
     let no_return = if no_return {
         // -> ! DIFlagNoReturn
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs
index c3485f56391..4a749642265 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs
@@ -378,5 +378,12 @@ pub(crate) fn generate_enzyme_call<'ll, 'tcx>(
 
     let call = builder.call(enzyme_ty, None, None, ad_fn, &args, None, None);
 
-    builder.store_to_place(call, dest.val);
+    let fn_ret_ty = builder.cx.val_ty(call);
+    if fn_ret_ty != builder.cx.type_void() && fn_ret_ty != builder.cx.type_struct(&[], false) {
+        // If we return void or an empty struct, then our caller (due to how we generated it)
+        // does not expect a return value. As such, we have no pointer (or place) into which
+        // we could store our value, and would store into an undef, which would cause UB.
+        // As such, we just ignore the return value in those cases.
+        builder.store_to_place(call, dest.val);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
index aa5c17269fb..b1da6f7c740 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use crate::back::write::to_llvm_code_model;
 use crate::callee::get_fn;
 use crate::debuginfo::metadata::apply_vcall_visibility_metadata;
-use crate::llvm::Metadata;
+use crate::llvm::{Metadata, MetadataKindId};
 use crate::type_::Type;
 use crate::value::Value;
 use crate::{attributes, common, coverageinfo, debuginfo, llvm, llvm_util};
@@ -1006,11 +1006,11 @@ impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericCx<'ll, CX> {
     pub(crate) fn set_metadata<'a>(
         &self,
         val: &'a Value,
-        kind_id: impl Into<llvm::MetadataKindId>,
+        kind_id: MetadataKindId,
         md: &'ll Metadata,
     ) {
         let node = self.get_metadata_value(md);
-        llvm::LLVMSetMetadata(val, kind_id.into(), node);
+        llvm::LLVMSetMetadata(val, kind_id, node);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/llvm_cov.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/llvm_cov.rs
index bc4f6bb6a82..d50eb533ffd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/llvm_cov.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/llvm_cov.rs
@@ -2,26 +2,25 @@
 
 use std::ffi::CString;
 
-use crate::common::AsCCharPtr;
 use crate::coverageinfo::ffi;
 use crate::llvm;
 
 pub(crate) fn covmap_var_name() -> CString {
-    CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
+    CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| {
         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteCovmapVarNameToString(s);
     }))
     .expect("covmap variable name should not contain NUL")
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn covmap_section_name(llmod: &llvm::Module) -> CString {
-    CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
+    CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| {
         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteCovmapSectionNameToString(llmod, s);
     }))
     .expect("covmap section name should not contain NUL")
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn covfun_section_name(llmod: &llvm::Module) -> CString {
-    CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
+    CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| {
         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteCovfunSectionNameToString(llmod, s);
     }))
     .expect("covfun section name should not contain NUL")
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ pub(crate) fn create_pgo_func_name_var<'ll>(
     unsafe {
         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageCreatePGOFuncNameVar(
             llfn,
-            mangled_fn_name.as_c_char_ptr(),
+            mangled_fn_name.as_ptr(),
             mangled_fn_name.len(),
         )
     }
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ pub(crate) fn write_filenames_to_buffer(filenames: &[impl AsRef<str>]) -> Vec<u8
     let (pointers, lengths) = filenames
         .into_iter()
         .map(AsRef::as_ref)
-        .map(|s: &str| (s.as_c_char_ptr(), s.len()))
+        .map(|s: &str| (s.as_ptr(), s.len()))
         .unzip::<_, _, Vec<_>, Vec<_>>();
 
     llvm::build_byte_buffer(|buffer| unsafe {
@@ -89,12 +88,12 @@ pub(crate) fn write_function_mappings_to_buffer(
 /// Hashes some bytes into a 64-bit hash, via LLVM's `IndexedInstrProf::ComputeHash`,
 /// as required for parts of the LLVM coverage mapping format.
 pub(crate) fn hash_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> u64 {
-    unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustCoverageHashBytes(bytes.as_c_char_ptr(), bytes.len()) }
+    unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustCoverageHashBytes(bytes.as_ptr(), bytes.len()) }
 }
 
 /// Returns LLVM's `coverage::CovMapVersion::CurrentVersion` (CoverageMapping.h)
 /// as a raw numeric value. For historical reasons, the numeric value is 1 less
 /// than the number in the version's name, so `Version7` is actually `6u32`.
 pub(crate) fn mapping_version() -> u32 {
-    unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustCoverageMappingVersion() }
+    llvm::LLVMRustCoverageMappingVersion()
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs
index 1e4ace4ca92..bc20c759413 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs
@@ -1611,16 +1611,12 @@ pub(crate) fn apply_vcall_visibility_metadata<'ll, 'tcx>(
         let v = [llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(cx.const_usize(0)), typeid];
         llvm::LLVMRustGlobalAddMetadata(
             vtable,
-            llvm::MD_type as c_uint,
+            llvm::MD_type,
             llvm::LLVMMDNodeInContext2(cx.llcx, v.as_ptr(), v.len()),
         );
         let vcall_visibility = llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(cx.const_u64(vcall_visibility as u64));
         let vcall_visibility_metadata = llvm::LLVMMDNodeInContext2(cx.llcx, &vcall_visibility, 1);
-        llvm::LLVMGlobalSetMetadata(
-            vtable,
-            llvm::MetadataType::MD_vcall_visibility as c_uint,
-            vcall_visibility_metadata,
-        );
+        llvm::LLVMGlobalSetMetadata(vtable, llvm::MD_vcall_visibility, vcall_visibility_metadata);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index afd2991a09c..e9f92267a7d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ use super::debuginfo::{
     DITemplateTypeParameter, DIType, DebugEmissionKind, DebugNameTableKind,
 };
 use crate::llvm;
+use crate::llvm::MetadataKindId;
 
 /// In the LLVM-C API, boolean values are passed as `typedef int LLVMBool`,
 /// which has a different ABI from Rust or C++ `bool`.
@@ -513,31 +514,6 @@ pub(crate) enum FileType {
     ObjectFile,
 }
 
-/// LLVMMetadataType
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-#[repr(C)]
-#[expect(dead_code, reason = "Some variants are unused, but are kept to match LLVM-C")]
-pub(crate) enum MetadataType {
-    MD_dbg = 0,
-    MD_tbaa = 1,
-    MD_prof = 2,
-    MD_fpmath = 3,
-    MD_range = 4,
-    MD_tbaa_struct = 5,
-    MD_invariant_load = 6,
-    MD_alias_scope = 7,
-    MD_noalias = 8,
-    MD_nontemporal = 9,
-    MD_mem_parallel_loop_access = 10,
-    MD_nonnull = 11,
-    MD_unpredictable = 15,
-    MD_align = 17,
-    MD_type = 19,
-    MD_vcall_visibility = 28,
-    MD_noundef = 29,
-    MD_kcfi_type = 36,
-}
-
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMInlineAsmDialect`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
 #[repr(C)]
@@ -1035,16 +1011,6 @@ pub(crate) type GetSymbolsCallback =
     unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void, *const c_char) -> *mut c_void;
 pub(crate) type GetSymbolsErrorCallback = unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_char) -> *mut c_void;
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-#[repr(transparent)]
-pub(crate) struct MetadataKindId(c_uint);
-
-impl From<MetadataType> for MetadataKindId {
-    fn from(value: MetadataType) -> Self {
-        Self(value as c_uint)
-    }
-}
-
 unsafe extern "C" {
     // Create and destroy contexts.
     pub(crate) fn LLVMContextDispose(C: &'static mut Context);
@@ -1139,7 +1105,11 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     pub(crate) fn LLVMSetValueName2(Val: &Value, Name: *const c_char, NameLen: size_t);
     pub(crate) fn LLVMReplaceAllUsesWith<'a>(OldVal: &'a Value, NewVal: &'a Value);
     pub(crate) safe fn LLVMSetMetadata<'a>(Val: &'a Value, KindID: MetadataKindId, Node: &'a Value);
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMGlobalSetMetadata<'a>(Val: &'a Value, KindID: c_uint, Metadata: &'a Metadata);
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMGlobalSetMetadata<'a>(
+        Val: &'a Value,
+        KindID: MetadataKindId,
+        Metadata: &'a Metadata,
+    );
     pub(crate) safe fn LLVMValueAsMetadata(Node: &Value) -> &Metadata;
 
     // Operations on constants of any type
@@ -2059,7 +2029,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     // Operations on all values
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustGlobalAddMetadata<'a>(
         Val: &'a Value,
-        KindID: c_uint,
+        KindID: MetadataKindId,
         Metadata: &'a Metadata,
     );
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustIsNonGVFunctionPointerTy(Val: &Value) -> bool;
@@ -2256,8 +2226,11 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         ConstraintsLen: size_t,
     ) -> bool;
 
+    /// A list of pointer-length strings is passed as two pointer-length slices,
+    /// one slice containing pointers and one slice containing their corresponding
+    /// lengths. The implementation will check that both slices have the same length.
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteFilenamesToBuffer(
-        Filenames: *const *const c_char,
+        Filenames: *const *const c_uchar, // See "PTR_LEN_STR".
         FilenamesLen: size_t,
         Lengths: *const size_t,
         LengthsLen: size_t,
@@ -2280,18 +2253,25 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
 
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageCreatePGOFuncNameVar(
         F: &Value,
-        FuncName: *const c_char,
+        FuncName: *const c_uchar, // See "PTR_LEN_STR".
         FuncNameLen: size_t,
     ) -> &Value;
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageHashBytes(Bytes: *const c_char, NumBytes: size_t) -> u64;
-
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteCovmapSectionNameToString(M: &Module, OutStr: &RustString);
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageHashBytes(
+        Bytes: *const c_uchar, // See "PTR_LEN_STR".
+        NumBytes: size_t,
+    ) -> u64;
 
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteCovfunSectionNameToString(M: &Module, OutStr: &RustString);
-
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteCovmapVarNameToString(OutStr: &RustString);
+    pub(crate) safe fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteCovmapSectionNameToString(
+        M: &Module,
+        OutStr: &RustString,
+    );
+    pub(crate) safe fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteCovfunSectionNameToString(
+        M: &Module,
+        OutStr: &RustString,
+    );
+    pub(crate) safe fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteCovmapVarNameToString(OutStr: &RustString);
 
-    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageMappingVersion() -> u32;
+    pub(crate) safe fn LLVMRustCoverageMappingVersion() -> u32;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustDebugMetadataVersion() -> u32;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustVersionMajor() -> u32;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustVersionMinor() -> u32;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/metadata_kind.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/metadata_kind.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8a671b5c85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/metadata_kind.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+use libc::c_uint;
+
+pub(crate) use self::fixed_kinds::*;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub(crate) struct MetadataKindId(c_uint);
+
+macro_rules! declare_fixed_metadata_kinds {
+    (
+        $(
+            FIXED_MD_KIND($variant:ident, $value:literal)
+        )*
+    ) => {
+        // Use a submodule to group all declarations into one `#[expect(..)]`.
+        #[expect(dead_code)]
+        mod fixed_kinds {
+            use super::MetadataKindId;
+            $(
+                #[expect(non_upper_case_globals)]
+                pub(crate) const $variant: MetadataKindId = MetadataKindId($value);
+            )*
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+// Must be kept in sync with the corresponding static assertions in `RustWrapper.cpp`.
+declare_fixed_metadata_kinds! {
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_dbg, 0)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_tbaa, 1)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_prof, 2)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_fpmath, 3)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_range, 4)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_tbaa_struct, 5)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_invariant_load, 6)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_alias_scope, 7)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_noalias, 8)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_nontemporal, 9)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_mem_parallel_loop_access, 10)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_nonnull, 11)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_dereferenceable, 12)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_dereferenceable_or_null, 13)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_make_implicit, 14)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_unpredictable, 15)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_invariant_group, 16)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_align, 17)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_loop, 18)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_type, 19)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_section_prefix, 20)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_absolute_symbol, 21)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_associated, 22)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_callees, 23)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_irr_loop, 24)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_access_group, 25)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_callback, 26)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_preserve_access_index, 27)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_vcall_visibility, 28)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_noundef, 29)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_annotation, 30)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_nosanitize, 31)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_func_sanitize, 32)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_exclude, 33)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_memprof, 34)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_callsite, 35)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_kcfi_type, 36)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_pcsections, 37)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_DIAssignID, 38)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_coro_outside_frame, 39)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_mmra, 40)
+    FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_noalias_addrspace, 41)
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
index 1115d82fa85..9a53dacb1df 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ use rustc_llvm::RustString;
 
 pub(crate) use self::CallConv::*;
 pub(crate) use self::CodeGenOptSize::*;
-pub(crate) use self::MetadataType::*;
 pub(crate) use self::ffi::*;
+pub(crate) use self::metadata_kind::*;
 use crate::common::AsCCharPtr;
 
 pub(crate) mod diagnostic;
 pub(crate) mod enzyme_ffi;
 mod ffi;
+mod metadata_kind;
 
 pub(crate) use self::enzyme_ffi::*;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_.rs
index 9ecaf5f24fe..5b97898a4b8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_.rs
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> TypeMembershipCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
             let v = [llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(self.const_usize(0)), typeid_metadata];
             llvm::LLVMRustGlobalAddMetadata(
                 function,
-                llvm::MD_type as c_uint,
+                llvm::MD_type,
                 llvm::LLVMMDNodeInContext2(self.llcx, v.as_ptr(), v.len()),
             )
         }
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> TypeMembershipCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
             let v = [llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(self.const_usize(0)), typeid_metadata];
             llvm::LLVMGlobalSetMetadata(
                 function,
-                llvm::MD_type as c_uint,
+                llvm::MD_type,
                 llvm::LLVMMDNodeInContext2(self.llcx, v.as_ptr(), v.len()),
             )
         }
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> TypeMembershipCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMRustGlobalAddMetadata(
                 function,
-                llvm::MD_kcfi_type as c_uint,
+                llvm::MD_kcfi_type,
                 llvm::LLVMMDNodeInContext2(
                     self.llcx,
                     &llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(kcfi_type_metadata),
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> TypeMembershipCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMGlobalSetMetadata(
                 function,
-                llvm::MD_kcfi_type as c_uint,
+                llvm::MD_kcfi_type,
                 llvm::LLVMMDNodeInContext2(
                     self.llcx,
                     &llvm::LLVMValueAsMetadata(kcfi_type_metadata),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/analyze.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/analyze.rs
index c2c023af090..45bc5451946 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/analyze.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/analyze.rs
@@ -150,10 +150,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'b, 'tcx>> LocalAnalyzer<'a, 'b, 'tcx, Bx>
                     {
                         layout.for_variant(self.fx.cx, vidx)
                     }
-                    mir::PlaceElem::Subtype(subtype_ty) => {
-                        let subtype_ty = self.fx.monomorphize(subtype_ty);
-                        self.fx.cx.layout_of(subtype_ty)
-                    }
                     _ => {
                         self.locals[place_ref.local] = LocalKind::Memory;
                         return;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
index d851c332980..5f7f87fc692 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
@@ -956,11 +956,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                             let layout = o.layout.for_variant(bx.cx(), vidx);
                             o = OperandRef { val: o.val, layout }
                         }
-                        mir::PlaceElem::Subtype(subtype_ty) => {
-                            let subtype_ty = self.monomorphize(subtype_ty);
-                            let layout = self.cx.layout_of(subtype_ty);
-                            o = OperandRef { val: o.val, layout }
-                        }
                         _ => return None,
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
index 0090be9fdef..50f56f913a5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/place.rs
@@ -347,7 +347,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 mir::ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
                     bug!("encountered OpaqueCast({ty}) in codegen")
                 }
-                mir::ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => cg_base.project_type(bx, self.monomorphize(ty)),
                 mir::ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
                     cg_base.project_type(bx, self.monomorphize(ty))
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
index 0a4b0f8d494..d629003bff5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
@@ -86,7 +86,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            mir::Rvalue::Cast(mir::CastKind::Transmute, ref operand, _ty) => {
+            mir::Rvalue::Cast(
+                mir::CastKind::Transmute | mir::CastKind::Subtype,
+                ref operand,
+                _ty,
+            ) => {
                 let src = self.codegen_operand(bx, operand);
                 self.codegen_transmute(bx, src, dest);
             }
@@ -486,7 +490,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                                 bug!("Unsupported cast of {operand:?} to {cast:?}");
                             })
                     }
-                    mir::CastKind::Transmute => {
+                    mir::CastKind::Transmute | mir::CastKind::Subtype => {
                         self.codegen_transmute_operand(bx, operand, cast)
                     }
                 };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/qualifs.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/qualifs.rs
index 34d1fdd8c86..8a6827bca2b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/qualifs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/check_consts/qualifs.rs
@@ -293,7 +293,6 @@ where
             ProjectionElem::Index(index) if in_local(index) => return true,
 
             ProjectionElem::Deref
-            | ProjectionElem::Subtype(_)
             | ProjectionElem::Field(_, _)
             | ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_)
             | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
index 0075740e031..b058d4b8ad4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                 }
             }
 
-            CastKind::Transmute => {
+            CastKind::Transmute | CastKind::Subtype => {
                 assert!(src.layout.is_sized());
                 assert!(dest.layout.is_sized());
                 assert_eq!(cast_ty, dest.layout.ty); // we otherwise ignore `cast_ty` enirely...
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/projection.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/projection.rs
index d05871bfc77..2fd1657f6ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/projection.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/projection.rs
@@ -395,8 +395,6 @@ where
                 span_bug!(self.cur_span(), "OpaqueCast({ty}) encountered after borrowck")
             }
             UnwrapUnsafeBinder(target) => base.transmute(self.layout_of(target)?, self)?,
-            // We don't want anything happening here, this is here as a dummy.
-            Subtype(_) => base.transmute(base.layout(), self)?,
             Field(field, _) => self.project_field(base, field)?,
             Downcast(_, variant) => self.project_downcast(base, variant)?,
             Deref => self.deref_pointer(&base.to_op(self)?)?.into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0719.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0719.md
index cd981db1058..6aec38b42a3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0719.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0719.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-An associated type value was specified more than once.
+An associated item was specified more than once in a trait object.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
@@ -7,21 +7,15 @@ trait FooTrait {}
 trait BarTrait {}
 
 // error: associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is specified twice
-struct Foo<T: Iterator<Item: FooTrait, Item: BarTrait>> { f: T }
+type Foo = dyn Iterator<Item = u32, Item = u32>;
 ```
 
-`Item` in trait `Iterator` cannot be specified multiple times for struct `Foo`.
-To fix this, create a new trait that is a combination of the desired traits and
-specify the associated type with the new trait.
+To fix this, remove the duplicate specifier:
 
 Corrected example:
 
 ```
-trait FooTrait {}
-trait BarTrait {}
-trait FooBarTrait: FooTrait + BarTrait {}
-
-struct Foo<T: Iterator<Item: FooBarTrait>> { f: T } // ok!
+type Foo = dyn Iterator<Item = u32>; // ok!
 ```
 
 For more information about associated types, see [the book][bk-at]. For more
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
index ebd6e887f7d..0eae44a05e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_check.rs
@@ -210,8 +210,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_meta_variables(
     guar.map_or(Ok(()), Err)
 }
 
-/// Checks `lhs` as part of the LHS of a macro definition, extends `binders` with new binders, and
-/// sets `valid` to false in case of errors.
+/// Checks `lhs` as part of the LHS of a macro definition.
 ///
 /// Arguments:
 /// - `psess` is used to emit diagnostics and lints
@@ -306,8 +305,7 @@ fn get_binder_info<'a>(
     binders.get(&name).or_else(|| macros.find_map(|state| state.binders.get(&name)))
 }
 
-/// Checks `rhs` as part of the RHS of a macro definition and sets `valid` to false in case of
-/// errors.
+/// Checks `rhs` as part of the RHS of a macro definition.
 ///
 /// Arguments:
 /// - `psess` is used to emit diagnostics and lints
@@ -372,7 +370,7 @@ enum NestedMacroState {
 }
 
 /// Checks `tts` as part of the RHS of a macro definition, tries to recognize nested macro
-/// definitions, and sets `valid` to false in case of errors.
+/// definitions.
 ///
 /// Arguments:
 /// - `psess` is used to emit diagnostics and lints
@@ -491,8 +489,7 @@ fn check_nested_occurrences(
     }
 }
 
-/// Checks the body of nested macro, returns where the check stopped, and sets `valid` to false in
-/// case of errors.
+/// Checks the body of nested macro, returns where the check stopped.
 ///
 /// The token trees are checked as long as they look like a list of (LHS) => {RHS} token trees. This
 /// check is a best-effort to detect a macro definition. It returns the position in `tts` where we
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs
index 3c51f91331a..539d67e0b6b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/removed.rs
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ declare_features! (
     /// Allows deriving traits as per `SmartPointer` specification
     (removed, derive_smart_pointer, "1.84.0", Some(123430), Some("replaced by `CoercePointee`"), 131284),
     /// Tells rustdoc to automatically generate `#[doc(cfg(...))]`.
-    (removed, doc_auto_cfg, "1.58.0", Some(43781), Some("merged into `doc_cfg`"), 138907),
+    (removed, doc_auto_cfg, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(43781), Some("merged into `doc_cfg`"), 138907),
     /// Allows `#[doc(cfg_hide(...))]`.
-    (removed, doc_cfg_hide, "1.57.0", Some(43781), Some("merged into `doc_cfg`"), 138907),
+    (removed, doc_cfg_hide, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(43781), Some("merged into `doc_cfg`"), 138907),
     /// Allows using `#[doc(keyword = "...")]`.
     (removed, doc_keyword, "1.58.0", Some(51315),
      Some("merged into `#![feature(rustdoc_internals)]`"), 90420),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index 493236718a8..bc1c47e95c3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -1298,10 +1298,7 @@ impl AttributeExt for Attribute {
     #[inline]
     fn path_matches(&self, name: &[Symbol]) -> bool {
         match &self {
-            Attribute::Unparsed(n) => {
-                n.path.segments.len() == name.len()
-                    && n.path.segments.iter().zip(name).all(|(s, n)| s.name == *n)
-            }
+            Attribute::Unparsed(n) => n.path.segments.iter().map(|ident| &ident.name).eq(name),
             _ => false,
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs
index b7a0a6a0c19..c9de6f6b5d5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ pub struct AttributeLint<Id> {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum AttributeLintKind {
+    /// Copy of `IllFormedAttributeInput`
+    /// specifically for the `invalid_macro_export_arguments` lint until that is removed,
+    /// see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/143857#issuecomment-3079175663>
+    InvalidMacroExportArguments {
+        suggestions: Vec<String>,
+    },
     UnusedDuplicate {
         this: Span,
         other: Span,
@@ -41,13 +47,8 @@ pub enum AttributeLintKind {
     },
     EmptyAttribute {
         first_span: Span,
-    },
-
-    /// Copy of `IllFormedAttributeInput`
-    /// specifically for the `invalid_macro_export_arguments` lint until that is removed,
-    /// see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/143857#issuecomment-3079175663>
-    InvalidMacroExportArguments {
-        suggestions: Vec<String>,
+        attr_path: AttrPath,
+        valid_without_list: bool,
     },
     InvalidTarget {
         name: AttrPath,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index 886ebddc75c..e1e6860e430 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ fn check_opaque(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
 
     // HACK(jynelson): trying to infer the type of `impl trait` breaks documenting
     // `async-std` (and `pub async fn` in general).
-    // Since rustdoc doesn't care about the concrete type behind `impl Trait`, just don't look at it!
+    // Since rustdoc doesn't care about the hidden type behind `impl Trait`, just don't look at it!
     // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/75100
     if tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
         return;
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_opaque_for_cycles<'tcx>(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Check that the concrete type behind `impl Trait` actually implements `Trait`.
+/// Check that the hidden type behind `impl Trait` actually implements `Trait`.
 ///
 /// This is mostly checked at the places that specify the opaque type, but we
 /// check those cases in the `param_env` of that function, which may have
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
index 38ae7852ca9..b069a74bf5a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
@@ -195,11 +195,10 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
             | ty::Closure(..)
             | ty::CoroutineClosure(..)
             | ty::Coroutine(..)
-            | ty::CoroutineWitness(..)
-            | ty::Alias(ty::Free, _)
-            | ty::Bound(..)
-            | ty::Placeholder(_)
-            | ty::Infer(_) => {
+            | ty::CoroutineWitness(..) => {
+                Err(self.tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("cannot define inherent `impl` for closure types"))
+            }
+            ty::Alias(ty::Free, _) | ty::Bound(..) | ty::Placeholder(_) | ty::Infer(_) => {
                 bug!("unexpected impl self type of impl: {:?} {:?}", id, self_ty);
             }
             // We could bail out here, but that will silence other useful errors.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
index 621431ae234..5a61248cab8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
@@ -230,10 +230,12 @@ pub(crate) fn orphan_check_impl(
             ty::Closure(..)
             | ty::CoroutineClosure(..)
             | ty::Coroutine(..)
-            | ty::CoroutineWitness(..)
-            | ty::Bound(..)
-            | ty::Placeholder(..)
-            | ty::Infer(..) => {
+            | ty::CoroutineWitness(..) => {
+                return Err(tcx
+                    .dcx()
+                    .delayed_bug("cannot define inherent `impl` for closure types"));
+            }
+            ty::Bound(..) | ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::Infer(..) => {
                 let sp = tcx.def_span(impl_def_id);
                 span_bug!(sp, "weird self type for autotrait impl")
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index b72e743f95b..02baaec3713 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ fn recover_infer_ret_ty<'tcx>(
     // recursive function definition to leak out into the fn sig.
     let mut recovered_ret_ty = None;
     if let Some(suggestable_ret_ty) = ret_ty.make_suggestable(tcx, false, None) {
-        diag.span_suggestion(
+        diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
             infer_ret_ty.span,
             "replace with the correct return type",
             suggestable_ret_ty,
@@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ fn recover_infer_ret_ty<'tcx>(
         tcx.param_env(def_id),
         ret_ty,
     ) {
-        diag.span_suggestion(
+        diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
             infer_ret_ty.span,
             "replace with an appropriate return type",
             sugg,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs
index ba54fa8cc0d..9841fafc82c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/item_bounds.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::ItemCtxt;
 use super::predicates_of::assert_only_contains_predicates_from;
-use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{HirTyLowerer, PredicateFilter};
+use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{HirTyLowerer, OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints, PredicateFilter};
 
 /// For associated types we include both bounds written on the type
 /// (`type X: Trait`) and predicates from the trait: `where Self::X: Trait`.
@@ -37,7 +37,14 @@ fn associated_type_bounds<'tcx>(
 
         let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, assoc_item_def_id);
         let mut bounds = Vec::new();
-        icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(item_ty, hir_bounds, &mut bounds, ty::List::empty(), filter);
+        icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
+            item_ty,
+            hir_bounds,
+            &mut bounds,
+            ty::List::empty(),
+            filter,
+            OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
+        );
 
         match filter {
             PredicateFilter::All
@@ -347,7 +354,14 @@ fn opaque_type_bounds<'tcx>(
     ty::print::with_reduced_queries!({
         let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, opaque_def_id);
         let mut bounds = Vec::new();
-        icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(item_ty, hir_bounds, &mut bounds, ty::List::empty(), filter);
+        icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
+            item_ty,
+            hir_bounds,
+            &mut bounds,
+            ty::List::empty(),
+            filter,
+            OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
+        );
         // Implicit bounds are added to opaque types unless a `?Trait` bound is found
         match filter {
             PredicateFilter::All
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
index dd3590f9ac5..ffdf2a2f4c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ use super::item_bounds::explicit_item_bounds_with_filter;
 use crate::collect::ItemCtxt;
 use crate::constrained_generic_params as cgp;
 use crate::delegation::inherit_predicates_for_delegation_item;
-use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{HirTyLowerer, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason};
+use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{
+    HirTyLowerer, OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason,
+};
 
 /// Returns a list of all type predicates (explicit and implicit) for the definition with
 /// ID `def_id`. This includes all predicates returned by `explicit_predicates_of`, plus
@@ -187,6 +189,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
             &mut bounds,
             ty::List::empty(),
             PredicateFilter::All,
+            OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
         );
         icx.lowerer().add_sizedness_bounds(
             &mut bounds,
@@ -289,6 +292,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
                     &mut bounds,
                     bound_vars,
                     PredicateFilter::All,
+                    OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
                 );
                 predicates.extend(bounds);
             }
@@ -659,7 +663,14 @@ pub(super) fn implied_predicates_with_filter<'tcx>(
 
     let self_param_ty = tcx.types.self_param;
     let mut bounds = Vec::new();
-    icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(self_param_ty, superbounds, &mut bounds, ty::List::empty(), filter);
+    icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
+        self_param_ty,
+        superbounds,
+        &mut bounds,
+        ty::List::empty(),
+        filter,
+        OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
+    );
     match filter {
         PredicateFilter::All
         | PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
@@ -984,6 +995,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
                 &mut bounds,
                 bound_vars,
                 filter,
+                OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
             );
         }
 
@@ -1063,6 +1075,7 @@ pub(super) fn const_conditions<'tcx>(
                     &mut bounds,
                     bound_vars,
                     PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst,
+                    OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
                 );
             }
             _ => {}
@@ -1083,6 +1096,7 @@ pub(super) fn const_conditions<'tcx>(
             &mut bounds,
             ty::List::empty(),
             PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst,
+            OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
         );
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
index b6d898886ac..a02990fe4ab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {
                 let tables = tcx.typeck(item_def_id);
                 if let Some(guar) = tables.tainted_by_errors {
                     self.insert_found(ty::OpaqueHiddenType::new_error(tcx, guar));
-                } else if let Some(&hidden_type) = tables.concrete_opaque_types.get(&self.def_id) {
+                } else if let Some(&hidden_type) = tables.hidden_types.get(&self.def_id) {
                     self.insert_found(hidden_type);
                 } else {
                     self.non_defining_use_in_defining_scope(item_def_id);
@@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {
             }
             DefiningScopeKind::MirBorrowck => match tcx.mir_borrowck(item_def_id) {
                 Err(guar) => self.insert_found(ty::OpaqueHiddenType::new_error(tcx, guar)),
-                Ok(concrete_opaque_types) => {
-                    if let Some(&hidden_type) = concrete_opaque_types.0.get(&self.def_id) {
+                Ok(hidden_types) => {
+                    if let Some(&hidden_type) = hidden_types.0.get(&self.def_id) {
                         debug!(?hidden_type, "found constraint");
                         self.insert_found(hidden_type);
                     } else if let Err(guar) = tcx
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ pub(super) fn find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_rpit<'tcx>(
             let tables = tcx.typeck(owner_def_id);
             if let Some(guar) = tables.tainted_by_errors {
                 Ty::new_error(tcx, guar)
-            } else if let Some(hidden_ty) = tables.concrete_opaque_types.get(&def_id) {
+            } else if let Some(hidden_ty) = tables.hidden_types.get(&def_id) {
                 hidden_ty.ty
             } else {
                 assert!(!tcx.next_trait_solver_globally());
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ pub(super) fn find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_rpit<'tcx>(
             }
         }
         DefiningScopeKind::MirBorrowck => match tcx.mir_borrowck(owner_def_id) {
-            Ok(concrete_opaque_types) => {
-                if let Some(hidden_ty) = concrete_opaque_types.0.get(&def_id) {
+            Ok(hidden_types) => {
+                if let Some(hidden_ty) = hidden_types.0.get(&def_id) {
                     hidden_ty.ty
                 } else {
                     let hir_ty = tcx.type_of_opaque_hir_typeck(def_id).instantiate_identity();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/constrained_generic_params.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/constrained_generic_params.rs
index 366b3943a05..f8d0ea3e7bf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/constrained_generic_params.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/constrained_generic_params.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeV
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use tracing::debug;
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub(crate) struct Parameter(pub u32);
 
 impl From<ty::ParamTy> for Parameter {
@@ -167,15 +167,20 @@ pub(crate) fn setup_constraining_predicates<'tcx>(
     // which is `O(nt)` where `t` is the depth of type-parameter constraints,
     // remembering that `t` should be less than 7 in practice.
     //
+    // FIXME(hkBst): the big-O bound above would be accurate for the number
+    // of calls to `parameters_for`, which itself is some O(complexity of type).
+    // That would make this potentially cubic instead of merely quadratic...
+    // ...unless we cache those `parameters_for` calls.
+    //
     // Basically, I iterate over all projections and swap every
     // "ready" projection to the start of the list, such that
     // all of the projections before `i` are topologically sorted
     // and constrain all the parameters in `input_parameters`.
     //
-    // In the example, `input_parameters` starts by containing `U` - which
-    // is constrained by the trait-ref - and so on the first pass we
+    // In the first example, `input_parameters` starts by containing `U`,
+    // which is constrained by the self type `U`. Then, on the first pass we
     // observe that `<U as Iterator>::Item = T` is a "ready" projection that
-    // constrains `T` and swap it to front. As it is the sole projection,
+    // constrains `T` and swap it to the front. As it is the sole projection,
     // no more swaps can take place afterwards, with the result being
     //   * <U as Iterator>::Item = T
     //   * T: Debug
@@ -193,33 +198,25 @@ pub(crate) fn setup_constraining_predicates<'tcx>(
         for j in i..predicates.len() {
             // Note that we don't have to care about binders here,
             // as the impl trait ref never contains any late-bound regions.
-            if let ty::ClauseKind::Projection(projection) = predicates[j].0.kind().skip_binder() {
-                // Special case: watch out for some kind of sneaky attempt
-                // to project out an associated type defined by this very
-                // trait.
-                let unbound_trait_ref = projection.projection_term.trait_ref(tcx);
-                if Some(unbound_trait_ref) == impl_trait_ref {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                // A projection depends on its input types and determines its output
-                // type. For example, if we have
-                //     `<<T as Bar>::Baz as Iterator>::Output = <U as Iterator>::Output`
-                // Then the projection only applies if `T` is known, but it still
-                // does not determine `U`.
-                let inputs = parameters_for(tcx, projection.projection_term, true);
-                let relies_only_on_inputs = inputs.iter().all(|p| input_parameters.contains(p));
-                if !relies_only_on_inputs {
-                    continue;
-                }
+            if let ty::ClauseKind::Projection(projection) = predicates[j].0.kind().skip_binder() &&
+
+            // Special case: watch out for some kind of sneaky attempt to
+            // project out an associated type defined by this very trait.
+            !impl_trait_ref.is_some_and(|t| t == projection.projection_term.trait_ref(tcx)) &&
+
+            // A projection depends on its input types and determines its output
+            // type. For example, if we have
+            //     `<<T as Bar>::Baz as Iterator>::Output = <U as Iterator>::Output`
+            // then the projection only applies if `T` is known, but it still
+            // does not determine `U`.
+                parameters_for(tcx, projection.projection_term, true).iter().all(|p| input_parameters.contains(p))
+            {
                 input_parameters.extend(parameters_for(tcx, projection.term, false));
-            } else {
-                continue;
+
+                predicates.swap(i, j);
+                i += 1;
+                changed = true;
             }
-            // fancy control flow to bypass borrow checker
-            predicates.swap(i, j);
-            i += 1;
-            changed = true;
         }
         debug!(
             "setup_constraining_predicates: predicates={:?} \
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
index 99dc8e6e522..8682fdc5494 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 use super::errors::GenericsArgsErrExtend;
 use crate::errors;
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{
-    AssocItemQSelf, FeedConstTy, HirTyLowerer, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason,
+    AssocItemQSelf, FeedConstTy, HirTyLowerer, OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints, PredicateFilter,
+    RegionInferReason,
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
@@ -338,6 +339,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
         bound_vars: &'tcx ty::List<ty::BoundVariableKind>,
         predicate_filter: PredicateFilter,
+        overlapping_assoc_constraints: OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints,
     ) where
         'tcx: 'hir,
     {
@@ -362,6 +364,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                         param_ty,
                         bounds,
                         predicate_filter,
+                        overlapping_assoc_constraints,
                     );
                 }
                 hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lifetime) => {
@@ -402,7 +405,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
         constraint: &hir::AssocItemConstraint<'tcx>,
         bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
-        duplicates: &mut FxIndexMap<DefId, Span>,
+        duplicates: Option<&mut FxIndexMap<DefId, Span>>,
         path_span: Span,
         predicate_filter: PredicateFilter,
     ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
@@ -458,17 +461,19 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             )
             .expect("failed to find associated item");
 
-        duplicates
-            .entry(assoc_item.def_id)
-            .and_modify(|prev_span| {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ValueOfAssociatedStructAlreadySpecified {
-                    span: constraint.span,
-                    prev_span: *prev_span,
-                    item_name: constraint.ident,
-                    def_path: tcx.def_path_str(assoc_item.container_id(tcx)),
-                });
-            })
-            .or_insert(constraint.span);
+        if let Some(duplicates) = duplicates {
+            duplicates
+                .entry(assoc_item.def_id)
+                .and_modify(|prev_span| {
+                    self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ValueOfAssociatedStructAlreadySpecified {
+                        span: constraint.span,
+                        prev_span: *prev_span,
+                        item_name: constraint.ident,
+                        def_path: tcx.def_path_str(assoc_item.container_id(tcx)),
+                    });
+                })
+                .or_insert(constraint.span);
+        }
 
         let projection_term = if let ty::AssocTag::Fn = assoc_tag {
             let bound_vars = tcx.late_bound_vars(constraint.hir_id);
@@ -600,6 +605,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                             bounds,
                             projection_ty.bound_vars(),
                             predicate_filter,
+                            OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
                         );
                     }
                     PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/cmse.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/cmse.rs
index 0458fa1204e..0a41659ec66 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/cmse.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/cmse.rs
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ fn is_valid_cmse_inputs<'tcx>(
 
     // this type is only used for layout computation, which does not rely on regions
     let fn_sig = tcx.instantiate_bound_regions_with_erased(fn_sig);
+    let fn_sig = tcx.erase_and_anonymize_regions(fn_sig);
 
     for (index, ty) in fn_sig.inputs().iter().enumerate() {
         let layout = tcx.layout_of(ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized().as_query_input(*ty))?;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_trait.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_trait.rs
index c248cd7fec2..c0b13773089 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_trait.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_trait.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::HirTyLowerer;
 use crate::errors::SelfInTypeAlias;
-use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{GenericArgCountMismatch, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason};
+use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{
+    GenericArgCountMismatch, OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason,
+};
 
 impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     /// Lower a trait object type from the HIR to our internal notion of a type.
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 dummy_self,
                 &mut user_written_bounds,
                 PredicateFilter::SelfOnly,
+                OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Forbidden,
             );
             if let Err(GenericArgCountMismatch { invalid_args, .. }) = result.correct {
                 potential_assoc_types.extend(invalid_args);
@@ -157,10 +160,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 self.dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(
                         span,
-                        format!(
-                            "conflicting associated type bounds for `{item}` when \
-                            expanding trait alias"
-                        ),
+                        format!("conflicting associated type bounds for `{item}`"),
                     )
                     .with_span_label(
                         old_proj_span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
index 9b198d04454..eb660804c2b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
@@ -332,6 +332,15 @@ pub(crate) enum GenericArgPosition {
     MethodCall,
 }
 
+/// Whether to allow duplicate associated iten constraints in a trait ref, e.g.
+/// `Trait<Assoc = Ty, Assoc = Ty>`. This is forbidden in `dyn Trait<...>`
+/// but allowed everywhere else.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub(crate) enum OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints {
+    Allowed,
+    Forbidden,
+}
+
 /// A marker denoting that the generic arguments that were
 /// provided did not match the respective generic parameters.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -752,6 +761,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
         predicate_filter: PredicateFilter,
+        overlapping_assoc_item_constraints: OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints,
     ) -> GenericArgCountResult {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
@@ -908,7 +918,10 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             }
         }
 
-        let mut dup_constraints = FxIndexMap::default();
+        let mut dup_constraints = (overlapping_assoc_item_constraints
+            == OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Forbidden)
+            .then_some(FxIndexMap::default());
+
         for constraint in trait_segment.args().constraints {
             // Don't register any associated item constraints for negative bounds,
             // since we should have emitted an error for them earlier, and they
@@ -927,7 +940,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 poly_trait_ref,
                 constraint,
                 bounds,
-                &mut dup_constraints,
+                dup_constraints.as_mut(),
                 constraint.span,
                 predicate_filter,
             );
@@ -2484,6 +2497,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     &mut bounds,
                     ty::List::empty(),
                     PredicateFilter::All,
+                    OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
                 );
                 self.add_sizedness_bounds(
                     &mut bounds,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
index b38639ed8c6..13c744ab461 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ fn check_duplicate_params<'tcx>(
     span: Span,
 ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let mut base_params = cgp::parameters_for(tcx, parent_args, true);
-    base_params.sort_by_key(|param| param.0);
+    base_params.sort_unstable();
     if let (_, [duplicate, ..]) = base_params.partition_dedup() {
         let param = impl1_args[duplicate.0 as usize];
         return Err(tcx
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
index 833ce433d56..35253e4c291 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
@@ -611,19 +611,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         typeck_results.rvalue_scopes = rvalue_scopes;
     }
 
-    /// Unify the inference variables corresponding to coroutine witnesses, and save all the
-    /// predicates that were stalled on those inference variables.
-    ///
-    /// This process allows to conservatively save all predicates that do depend on the coroutine
-    /// interior types, for later processing by `check_coroutine_obligations`.
-    ///
-    /// We must not attempt to select obligations after this method has run, or risk query cycle
-    /// ICE.
+    /// Drain all obligations that are stalled on coroutines defined in this body.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    pub(crate) fn resolve_coroutine_interiors(&self) {
-        // Try selecting all obligations that are not blocked on inference variables.
-        // Once we start unifying coroutine witnesses, trying to select obligations on them will
-        // trigger query cycle ICEs, as doing so requires MIR.
+    pub(crate) fn drain_stalled_coroutine_obligations(&self) {
+        // Make as much inference progress as possible before
+        // draining the stalled coroutine obligations as this may
+        // change obligations from being stalled on infer vars to
+        // being stalled on a coroutine.
         self.select_obligations_where_possible(|_| {});
 
         let ty::TypingMode::Analysis { defining_opaque_types_and_generators } = self.typing_mode()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index 7ca8580e098..c8943d4634e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -2803,9 +2803,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ArgMatchingCtxt<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
         if let Some((assoc, fn_sig)) = self.similar_assoc(call_name)
             && fn_sig.inputs()[1..]
                 .iter()
-                .zip(input_types.iter())
-                .all(|(expected, found)| self.may_coerce(*expected, *found))
-            && fn_sig.inputs()[1..].len() == input_types.len()
+                .eq_by(input_types, |expected, found| self.may_coerce(*expected, found))
         {
             let assoc_name = assoc.name();
             err.span_suggestion_verbose(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
index 43a23822fd1..9f5a85b6926 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
+#![feature(iter_order_by)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
@@ -242,18 +243,15 @@ fn typeck_with_inspect<'tcx>(
 
     debug!(pending_obligations = ?fcx.fulfillment_cx.borrow().pending_obligations());
 
-    // This must be the last thing before `report_ambiguity_errors`.
-    fcx.resolve_coroutine_interiors();
-
-    debug!(pending_obligations = ?fcx.fulfillment_cx.borrow().pending_obligations());
-
     // We need to handle opaque types before emitting ambiguity errors as applying
     // defining uses may guide type inference.
     if fcx.next_trait_solver() {
         fcx.handle_opaque_type_uses_next();
     }
 
-    fcx.select_obligations_where_possible(|_| {});
+    // This must be the last thing before `report_ambiguity_errors` below except `select_obligations_where_possible`.
+    // So don't put anything after this.
+    fcx.drain_stalled_coroutine_obligations();
     if fcx.infcx.tainted_by_errors().is_none() {
         fcx.report_ambiguity_errors();
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
index 024b9ee08c2..44602e62899 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
@@ -1914,9 +1914,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         if let Some(ref args) = call_args
                             && fn_sig.inputs()[1..]
                                 .iter()
-                                .zip(args.into_iter())
-                                .all(|(expected, found)| self.may_coerce(*expected, *found))
-                            && fn_sig.inputs()[1..].len() == args.len()
+                                .eq_by(args, |expected, found| self.may_coerce(*expected, *found))
                         {
                             err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                                 item_name.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/opaque_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/opaque_types.rs
index 5cefa506b5a..4c1fe69405e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/opaque_types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/opaque_types.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use crate::FnCtxt;
 
 impl<'tcx> FnCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
     /// This takes all the opaque type uses during HIR typeck. It first computes
-    /// the concrete hidden type by iterating over all defining uses.
+    /// the hidden type by iterating over all defining uses.
     ///
     /// A use during HIR typeck is defining if all non-lifetime arguments are
     /// unique generic parameters and the hidden type does not reference any
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ impl<'tcx> FnCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         }
         debug!(?opaque_types);
 
-        self.compute_concrete_opaque_types(&opaque_types);
-        self.apply_computed_concrete_opaque_types(&opaque_types);
+        self.compute_definition_site_hidden_types(&opaque_types);
+        self.apply_definition_site_hidden_types(&opaque_types);
     }
 }
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ impl<'tcx> UsageKind<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> FnCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
-    fn compute_concrete_opaque_types(
+    fn compute_definition_site_hidden_types(
         &mut self,
         opaque_types: &[(OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>)],
     ) {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FnCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
 
             self.typeck_results
                 .borrow_mut()
-                .concrete_opaque_types
+                .hidden_types
                 .insert(def_id, OpaqueHiddenType::new_error(tcx, guar));
             self.set_tainted_by_errors(guar);
         }
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FnCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         ) {
             match err {
                 NonDefiningUseReason::Tainted(guar) => {
-                    self.typeck_results.borrow_mut().concrete_opaque_types.insert(
+                    self.typeck_results.borrow_mut().hidden_types.insert(
                         opaque_type_key.def_id,
                         OpaqueHiddenType::new_error(self.tcx, guar),
                     );
@@ -197,20 +197,19 @@ impl<'tcx> FnCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         let prev = self
             .typeck_results
             .borrow_mut()
-            .concrete_opaque_types
+            .hidden_types
             .insert(opaque_type_key.def_id, hidden_type);
         assert!(prev.is_none());
         UsageKind::HasDefiningUse
     }
 
-    fn apply_computed_concrete_opaque_types(
+    fn apply_definition_site_hidden_types(
         &mut self,
         opaque_types: &[(OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>)],
     ) {
         let tcx = self.tcx;
         for &(key, hidden_type) in opaque_types {
-            let expected =
-                *self.typeck_results.borrow_mut().concrete_opaque_types.get(&key.def_id).unwrap();
+            let expected = *self.typeck_results.borrow_mut().hidden_types.get(&key.def_id).unwrap();
 
             let expected = EarlyBinder::bind(expected.ty).instantiate(tcx, key.args);
             self.demand_eqtype(hidden_type.span, expected, hidden_type.ty);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
index d01eeb9a4b6..697029e55f7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
@@ -550,13 +550,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_opaque_types_next(&mut self) {
         let mut fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow_mut();
         assert_eq!(fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner, self.typeck_results.hir_owner);
-        for hidden_ty in fcx_typeck_results.concrete_opaque_types.values() {
+        for hidden_ty in fcx_typeck_results.hidden_types.values() {
             assert!(!hidden_ty.has_infer());
         }
 
-        assert_eq!(self.typeck_results.concrete_opaque_types.len(), 0);
-        self.typeck_results.concrete_opaque_types =
-            mem::take(&mut fcx_typeck_results.concrete_opaque_types);
+        assert_eq!(self.typeck_results.hidden_types.len(), 0);
+        self.typeck_results.hidden_types = mem::take(&mut fcx_typeck_results.hidden_types);
     }
 
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
@@ -588,7 +587,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 hidden_type.span,
                 DefiningScopeKind::HirTypeck,
             ) {
-                self.typeck_results.concrete_opaque_types.insert(
+                self.typeck_results.hidden_types.insert(
                     opaque_type_key.def_id,
                     ty::OpaqueHiddenType::new_error(tcx, err.report(self.fcx)),
                 );
@@ -600,16 +599,11 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 DefiningScopeKind::HirTypeck,
             );
 
-            if let Some(prev) = self
-                .typeck_results
-                .concrete_opaque_types
-                .insert(opaque_type_key.def_id, hidden_type)
+            if let Some(prev) =
+                self.typeck_results.hidden_types.insert(opaque_type_key.def_id, hidden_type)
             {
-                let entry = &mut self
-                    .typeck_results
-                    .concrete_opaque_types
-                    .get_mut(&opaque_type_key.def_id)
-                    .unwrap();
+                let entry =
+                    &mut self.typeck_results.hidden_types.get_mut(&opaque_type_key.def_id).unwrap();
                 if prev.ty != hidden_type.ty {
                     if let Some(guar) = self.typeck_results.tainted_by_errors {
                         entry.ty = Ty::new_error(tcx, guar);
@@ -628,7 +622,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         let recursive_opaques: Vec<_> = self
             .typeck_results
-            .concrete_opaque_types
+            .hidden_types
             .iter()
             .filter(|&(&def_id, hidden_ty)| {
                 hidden_ty
@@ -636,7 +630,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     .visit_with(&mut HasRecursiveOpaque {
                         def_id,
                         seen: Default::default(),
-                        opaques: &self.typeck_results.concrete_opaque_types,
+                        opaques: &self.typeck_results.hidden_types,
                         tcx,
                     })
                     .is_break()
@@ -651,7 +645,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 .with_code(E0720)
                 .emit();
             self.typeck_results
-                .concrete_opaque_types
+                .hidden_types
                 .insert(def_id, OpaqueHiddenType { span, ty: Ty::new_error(tcx, guar) });
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
index c9fc124d3bf..f3ebfde06ab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
@@ -131,23 +131,6 @@ pub struct InferCtxtInner<'tcx> {
     /// `$0: 'static`. This will get checked later by regionck. (We
     /// can't generally check these things right away because we have
     /// to wait until types are resolved.)
-    ///
-    /// These are stored in a map keyed to the id of the innermost
-    /// enclosing fn body / static initializer expression. This is
-    /// because the location where the obligation was incurred can be
-    /// relevant with respect to which sublifetime assumptions are in
-    /// place. The reason that we store under the fn-id, and not
-    /// something more fine-grained, is so that it is easier for
-    /// regionck to be sure that it has found *all* the region
-    /// obligations (otherwise, it's easy to fail to walk to a
-    /// particular node-id).
-    ///
-    /// Before running `resolve_regions_and_report_errors`, the creator
-    /// of the inference context is expected to invoke
-    /// [`InferCtxt::process_registered_region_obligations`]
-    /// for each body-id in this map, which will process the
-    /// obligations within. This is expected to be done 'late enough'
-    /// that all type inference variables have been bound and so forth.
     region_obligations: Vec<TypeOutlivesConstraint<'tcx>>,
 
     /// The outlives bounds that we assume must hold about placeholders that
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/obligations.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/obligations.rs
index b989d419057..a640dcb1b4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/obligations.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/obligations.rs
@@ -170,6 +170,10 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         std::mem::take(&mut self.inner.borrow_mut().region_obligations)
     }
 
+    pub fn clone_registered_region_obligations(&self) -> Vec<TypeOutlivesConstraint<'tcx>> {
+        self.inner.borrow().region_obligations.clone()
+    }
+
     pub fn register_region_assumption(&self, assumption: ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>) {
         let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
         inner.undo_log.push(UndoLog::PushRegionAssumption);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
index 76ccd12797e..be2fd0787b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use std::any::Any;
 use std::env::consts::{DLL_PREFIX, DLL_SUFFIX};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
@@ -6,13 +7,20 @@ use std::{env, thread};
 
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_attr_parsing::{ShouldEmit, validate_attr};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::archive::ArArchiveBuilderBuilder;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::link::link_binary;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::CodegenBackend;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::{CodegenResults, CrateInfo};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::jobserver::Proxy;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync;
 use rustc_errors::LintBuffer;
-use rustc_metadata::{DylibError, load_symbol_from_dylib};
-use rustc_middle::ty::CurrentGcx;
-use rustc_session::config::{Cfg, OutFileName, OutputFilenames, OutputTypes, Sysroot, host_tuple};
+use rustc_metadata::{DylibError, EncodedMetadata, load_symbol_from_dylib};
+use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{WorkProduct, WorkProductId};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{CurrentGcx, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_session::config::{
+    Cfg, CrateType, OutFileName, OutputFilenames, OutputTypes, Sysroot, host_tuple,
+};
 use rustc_session::output::{CRATE_TYPES, categorize_crate_type};
 use rustc_session::{EarlyDiagCtxt, Session, filesearch, lint};
 use rustc_span::edit_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
@@ -316,12 +324,13 @@ pub fn get_codegen_backend(
         let backend = backend_name
             .or(target.default_codegen_backend.as_deref())
             .or(option_env!("CFG_DEFAULT_CODEGEN_BACKEND"))
-            .unwrap_or("llvm");
+            .unwrap_or("dummy");
 
         match backend {
             filename if filename.contains('.') => {
                 load_backend_from_dylib(early_dcx, filename.as_ref())
             }
+            "dummy" => || Box::new(DummyCodegenBackend),
             #[cfg(feature = "llvm")]
             "llvm" => rustc_codegen_llvm::LlvmCodegenBackend::new,
             backend_name => get_codegen_sysroot(early_dcx, sysroot, backend_name),
@@ -334,6 +343,63 @@ pub fn get_codegen_backend(
     unsafe { load() }
 }
 
+struct DummyCodegenBackend;
+
+impl CodegenBackend for DummyCodegenBackend {
+    fn locale_resource(&self) -> &'static str {
+        ""
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+        "dummy"
+    }
+
+    fn codegen_crate<'tcx>(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Box<dyn Any> {
+        Box::new(CodegenResults {
+            modules: vec![],
+            allocator_module: None,
+            crate_info: CrateInfo::new(tcx, String::new()),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn join_codegen(
+        &self,
+        ongoing_codegen: Box<dyn Any>,
+        _sess: &Session,
+        _outputs: &OutputFilenames,
+    ) -> (CodegenResults, FxIndexMap<WorkProductId, WorkProduct>) {
+        (*ongoing_codegen.downcast().unwrap(), FxIndexMap::default())
+    }
+
+    fn link(
+        &self,
+        sess: &Session,
+        codegen_results: CodegenResults,
+        metadata: EncodedMetadata,
+        outputs: &OutputFilenames,
+    ) {
+        // JUSTIFICATION: TyCtxt no longer available here
+        #[allow(rustc::bad_opt_access)]
+        if sess.opts.crate_types.iter().any(|&crate_type| crate_type != CrateType::Rlib) {
+            #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+            #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
+            sess.dcx().fatal(format!(
+                "crate type {} not supported by the dummy codegen backend",
+                sess.opts.crate_types[0],
+            ));
+        }
+
+        link_binary(
+            sess,
+            &ArArchiveBuilderBuilder,
+            codegen_results,
+            metadata,
+            outputs,
+            self.name(),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
 // This is used for rustdoc, but it uses similar machinery to codegen backend
 // loading, so we leave the code here. It is potentially useful for other tools
 // that want to invoke the rustc binary while linking to rustc as well.
@@ -542,6 +608,7 @@ pub fn build_output_filenames(attrs: &[ast::Attribute], sess: &Session) -> Outpu
                 stem,
                 None,
                 sess.io.temps_dir.clone(),
+                sess.opts.unstable_opts.split_dwarf_out_dir.clone(),
                 sess.opts.cg.extra_filename.clone(),
                 sess.opts.output_types.clone(),
             )
@@ -571,6 +638,7 @@ pub fn build_output_filenames(attrs: &[ast::Attribute], sess: &Session) -> Outpu
                 out_filestem,
                 ofile,
                 sess.io.temps_dir.clone(),
+                sess.opts.unstable_opts.split_dwarf_out_dir.clone(),
                 sess.opts.cg.extra_filename.clone(),
                 sess.opts.output_types.clone(),
             )
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
index 4a778125918..2b83ea24ac6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
@@ -1824,3 +1824,55 @@ extern "C" size_t LLVMRustEnzymeGetMaxTypeDepth() {
   return 6; // Default fallback depth
 }
 #endif
+
+// Statically assert that the fixed metadata kind IDs declared in
+// `metadata_kind.rs` match the ones actually used by LLVM.
+#define FIXED_MD_KIND(VARIANT, VALUE)                                          \
+  static_assert(::llvm::LLVMContext::VARIANT == VALUE);
+// Must be kept in sync with the corresponding list in `metadata_kind.rs`.
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_dbg, 0)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_tbaa, 1)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_prof, 2)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_fpmath, 3)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_range, 4)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_tbaa_struct, 5)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_invariant_load, 6)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_alias_scope, 7)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_noalias, 8)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_nontemporal, 9)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_mem_parallel_loop_access, 10)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_nonnull, 11)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_dereferenceable, 12)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_dereferenceable_or_null, 13)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_make_implicit, 14)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_unpredictable, 15)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_invariant_group, 16)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_align, 17)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_loop, 18)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_type, 19)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_section_prefix, 20)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_absolute_symbol, 21)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_associated, 22)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_callees, 23)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_irr_loop, 24)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_access_group, 25)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_callback, 26)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_preserve_access_index, 27)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_vcall_visibility, 28)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_noundef, 29)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_annotation, 30)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_nosanitize, 31)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_func_sanitize, 32)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_exclude, 33)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_memprof, 34)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_callsite, 35)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_kcfi_type, 36)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_pcsections, 37)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_DIAssignID, 38)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_coro_outside_frame, 39)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_mmra, 40)
+FIXED_MD_KIND(MD_noalias_addrspace, 41)
+// If some fixed metadata kinds are not present and consistent in all supported
+// LLVM versions, it's fine to omit them from this list; in that case Rust-side
+// code cannot declare them as fixed IDs and must look them up by name instead.
+#undef FIXED_MD_KIND
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
index fa6a2db38ef..feaad5bb96e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/arena.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ macro_rules! arena_types {
                     rustc_middle::mir::Body<'tcx>
                 >,
             [decode] typeck_results: rustc_middle::ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>,
-            [decode] borrowck_result: rustc_middle::mir::ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'tcx>,
+            [decode] borrowck_result: rustc_middle::mir::DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'tcx>,
             [] resolver: rustc_data_structures::steal::Steal<(
                 rustc_middle::ty::ResolverAstLowering,
                 std::sync::Arc<rustc_ast::Crate>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
index 96148fd5b92..350d75c2ee7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -1274,7 +1274,6 @@ fn pre_fmt_projection(projection: &[PlaceElem<'_>], fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) ->
     for &elem in projection.iter().rev() {
         match elem {
             ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_)
-            | ProjectionElem::Subtype(_)
             | ProjectionElem::Downcast(_, _)
             | ProjectionElem::Field(_, _) => {
                 write!(fmt, "(")?;
@@ -1300,9 +1299,6 @@ fn post_fmt_projection(projection: &[PlaceElem<'_>], fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) ->
             ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
                 write!(fmt, " as {ty})")?;
             }
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => {
-                write!(fmt, " as subtype {ty})")?;
-            }
             ProjectionElem::Downcast(Some(name), _index) => {
                 write!(fmt, " as {name})")?;
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/query.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/query.rs
index a509c40c89c..2e6c9f207e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/query.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/query.rs
@@ -84,11 +84,10 @@ impl Debug for CoroutineLayout<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-/// All the opaque types that are restricted to concrete types
-/// by this function. Unlike the value in `TypeckResults`, this has
-/// unerased regions.
+/// All the opaque types that have had their hidden type fully computed.
+/// Unlike the value in `TypeckResults`, this has unerased regions.
 #[derive(Default, Debug, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable)]
-pub struct ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'tcx>(pub FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>);
+pub struct DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'tcx>(pub FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>);
 
 /// The result of the `mir_const_qualif` query.
 ///
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
index 28294b47e90..e009fe05b53 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
@@ -222,7 +222,6 @@ impl<'tcx> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
                 fty,
             )),
             ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(ty)),
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(ty)),
 
             // FIXME(unsafe_binders): Rename `handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype` to be more general.
             ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
@@ -244,7 +243,6 @@ impl<V, T> ProjectionElem<V, T> {
             Self::Field(_, _)
             | Self::Index(_)
             | Self::OpaqueCast(_)
-            | Self::Subtype(_)
             | Self::ConstantIndex { .. }
             | Self::Subslice { .. }
             | Self::Downcast(_, _)
@@ -259,7 +257,6 @@ impl<V, T> ProjectionElem<V, T> {
             Self::Deref | Self::Index(_) => false,
             Self::Field(_, _)
             | Self::OpaqueCast(_)
-            | Self::Subtype(_)
             | Self::ConstantIndex { .. }
             | Self::Subslice { .. }
             | Self::Downcast(_, _)
@@ -286,7 +283,6 @@ impl<V, T> ProjectionElem<V, T> {
             | Self::Field(_, _) => true,
             Self::ConstantIndex { from_end: true, .. }
             | Self::Index(_)
-            | Self::Subtype(_)
             | Self::OpaqueCast(_)
             | Self::Subslice { .. } => false,
 
@@ -319,7 +315,6 @@ impl<V, T> ProjectionElem<V, T> {
                 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end }
             }
             ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(t(ty)),
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => ProjectionElem::Subtype(t(ty)),
             ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(t(ty)),
             ProjectionElem::Index(val) => ProjectionElem::Index(v(val)?),
         })
@@ -706,7 +701,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Rvalue<'tcx> {
                 | CastKind::PtrToPtr
                 | CastKind::PointerCoercion(_, _)
                 | CastKind::PointerWithExposedProvenance
-                | CastKind::Transmute,
+                | CastKind::Transmute
+                | CastKind::Subtype,
                 _,
                 _,
             )
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
index e6c8512564e..a823c365394 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
@@ -1275,18 +1275,6 @@ pub enum ProjectionElem<V, T> {
     /// A transmute from an unsafe binder to the type that it wraps. This is a projection
     /// of a place, so it doesn't necessarily constitute a move out of the binder.
     UnwrapUnsafeBinder(T),
-
-    /// A `Subtype(T)` projection is applied to any `StatementKind::Assign` where
-    /// type of lvalue doesn't match the type of rvalue, the primary goal is making subtyping
-    /// explicit during optimizations and codegen.
-    ///
-    /// This projection doesn't impact the runtime behavior of the program except for potentially changing
-    /// some type metadata of the interpreter or codegen backend.
-    ///
-    /// This goal is achieved with mir_transform pass `Subtyper`, which runs right after
-    /// borrowchecker, as we only care about subtyping that can affect trait selection and
-    /// `TypeId`.
-    Subtype(T),
 }
 
 /// Alias for projections as they appear in places, where the base is a place
@@ -1513,6 +1501,18 @@ pub enum CastKind {
     /// MIR is well-formed if the input and output types have different sizes,
     /// but running a transmute between differently-sized types is UB.
     Transmute,
+
+    /// A `Subtype` cast is applied to any `StatementKind::Assign` where
+    /// type of lvalue doesn't match the type of rvalue, the primary goal is making subtyping
+    /// explicit during optimizations and codegen.
+    ///
+    /// This cast doesn't impact the runtime behavior of the program except for potentially changing
+    /// some type metadata of the interpreter or codegen backend.
+    ///
+    /// This goal is achieved with mir_transform pass `Subtyper`, which runs right after
+    /// borrowchecker, as we only care about subtyping that can affect trait selection and
+    /// `TypeId`.
+    Subtype,
 }
 
 /// Represents how a [`CastKind::PointerCoercion`] was constructed.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
index 81df239dee4..f3923477800 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
@@ -1166,11 +1166,6 @@ macro_rules! visit_place_fns {
                     self.visit_ty(&mut new_ty, TyContext::Location(location));
                     if ty != new_ty { Some(PlaceElem::OpaqueCast(new_ty)) } else { None }
                 }
-                PlaceElem::Subtype(ty) => {
-                    let mut new_ty = ty;
-                    self.visit_ty(&mut new_ty, TyContext::Location(location));
-                    if ty != new_ty { Some(PlaceElem::Subtype(new_ty)) } else { None }
-                }
                 PlaceElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
                     let mut new_ty = ty;
                     self.visit_ty(&mut new_ty, TyContext::Location(location));
@@ -1244,7 +1239,6 @@ macro_rules! visit_place_fns {
         ) {
             match elem {
                 ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty)
-                | ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty)
                 | ProjectionElem::Field(_, ty)
                 | ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
                     self.visit_ty(ty, TyContext::Location(location));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 326df9239aa..895c8c0295a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
 
     /// Borrow-checks the given typeck root, e.g. functions, const/static items,
     /// and its children, e.g. closures, inline consts.
-    query mir_borrowck(key: LocalDefId) -> Result<&'tcx mir::ConcreteOpaqueTypes<'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    query mir_borrowck(key: LocalDefId) -> Result<&'tcx mir::DefinitionSiteHiddenTypes<'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         desc { |tcx| "borrow-checking `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
index 8dd80aab946..944bd9756a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/typeck_results.rs
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ pub struct TypeckResults<'tcx> {
     /// We also store the type here, so that the compiler can use it as a hint
     /// for figuring out hidden types, even if they are only set in dead code
     /// (which doesn't show up in MIR).
-    pub concrete_opaque_types: FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, ty::OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>,
+    pub hidden_types: FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, ty::OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>,
 
     /// Tracks the minimum captures required for a closure;
     /// see `MinCaptureInformationMap` for more details.
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeckResults<'tcx> {
             coercion_casts: Default::default(),
             used_trait_imports: Default::default(),
             tainted_by_errors: None,
-            concrete_opaque_types: Default::default(),
+            hidden_types: Default::default(),
             closure_min_captures: Default::default(),
             closure_fake_reads: Default::default(),
             rvalue_scopes: Default::default(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_place.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_place.rs
index 5a6bd2f413c..5e7a57d51a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/expr/as_place.rs
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ fn convert_to_hir_projections_and_truncate_for_capture(
             }
             ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => HirProjectionKind::UnwrapUnsafeBinder,
             // These do not affect anything, they just make sure we know the right type.
-            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_) | ProjectionElem::Subtype(..) => continue,
+            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_) => continue,
             ProjectionElem::Index(..)
             | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
             | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. } => {
@@ -802,7 +802,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                     ProjectionElem::Field(..)
                     | ProjectionElem::Downcast(..)
                     | ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(..)
-                    | ProjectionElem::Subtype(..)
                     | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
                     | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
                     | ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => (),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/move_paths/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/move_paths/builder.rs
index 72d4cd72c2b..434f106302f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/move_paths/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/move_paths/builder.rs
@@ -227,11 +227,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, F: Fn(Ty<'tcx>) -> bool> MoveDataBuilder<'a, 'tcx, F> {
                 ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => {}
                 // `OpaqueCast`:Only transmutes the type, so no moves there.
                 // `Downcast`  :Only changes information about a `Place` without moving.
-                // `Subtype`   :Only transmutes the type, so moves.
                 // So it's safe to skip these.
-                ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_)
-                | ProjectionElem::Subtype(_)
-                | ProjectionElem::Downcast(_, _) => (),
+                ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_) | ProjectionElem::Downcast(_, _) => (),
             }
             let elem_ty = PlaceTy::from_ty(place_ty).projection_ty(tcx, elem).ty;
             if !(self.filter)(elem_ty) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/abort_unwinding_calls.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/abort_unwinding_calls.rs
index 5bd6fdcf485..35a21a2a834 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/abort_unwinding_calls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/abort_unwinding_calls.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use rustc_ast::InlineAsmOptions;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt, layout};
+use rustc_span::sym;
 use rustc_target::spec::PanicStrategy;
 
 /// A pass that runs which is targeted at ensuring that codegen guarantees about
@@ -33,6 +34,19 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for AbortUnwindingCalls {
             return;
         }
 
+        // Represent whether this compilation target fundamentally doesn't
+        // support unwinding at all at an ABI level. If this the target has no
+        // support for unwinding then cleanup actions, for example, are all
+        // unnecessary and can be considered unreachable.
+        //
+        // Currently this is only true for wasm targets on panic=abort when the
+        // `exception-handling` target feature is disabled. In such a
+        // configuration it's illegal to emit exception-related instructions so
+        // it's not possible to unwind.
+        let target_supports_unwinding = !(tcx.sess.target.is_like_wasm
+            && tcx.sess.panic_strategy() == PanicStrategy::Abort
+            && !tcx.asm_target_features(def_id).contains(&sym::exception_handling));
+
         // Here we test for this function itself whether its ABI allows
         // unwinding or not.
         let body_ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).skip_binder();
@@ -54,12 +68,18 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for AbortUnwindingCalls {
             let Some(terminator) = &mut block.terminator else { continue };
             let span = terminator.source_info.span;
 
-            // If we see an `UnwindResume` terminator inside a function that cannot unwind, we need
-            // to replace it with `UnwindTerminate`.
-            if let TerminatorKind::UnwindResume = &terminator.kind
-                && !body_can_unwind
-            {
-                terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(UnwindTerminateReason::Abi);
+            // If we see an `UnwindResume` terminator inside a function then:
+            //
+            // * If the target doesn't support unwinding at all, then this is an
+            //   unreachable block.
+            // * If the body cannot unwind, we need to replace it with
+            //   `UnwindTerminate`.
+            if let TerminatorKind::UnwindResume = &terminator.kind {
+                if !target_supports_unwinding {
+                    terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::Unreachable;
+                } else if !body_can_unwind {
+                    terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::UnwindTerminate(UnwindTerminateReason::Abi);
+                }
             }
 
             if block.is_cleanup {
@@ -93,8 +113,9 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for AbortUnwindingCalls {
                 _ => continue,
             };
 
-            if !call_can_unwind {
-                // If this function call can't unwind, then there's no need for it
+            if !call_can_unwind || !target_supports_unwinding {
+                // If this function call can't unwind, or if the target doesn't
+                // support unwinding at all, then there's no need for it
                 // to have a landing pad. This means that we can remove any cleanup
                 // registered for it (and turn it into `UnwindAction::Unreachable`).
                 let cleanup = block.terminator_mut().unwind_mut().unwrap();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_subtyping_projections.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_subtyping_projections.rs
index be4f84d64d0..a6a60fddf90 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_subtyping_projections.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_subtyping_projections.rs
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for SubTypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 .new_temp(rval_ty, self.local_decls[place.as_ref().local].source_info.span);
             let new_place = Place::from(temp);
             self.patcher.add_assign(location, new_place, rvalue.clone());
-            let subtyped = new_place.project_deeper(&[ProjectionElem::Subtype(place_ty)], self.tcx);
-            *rvalue = Rvalue::Use(Operand::Move(subtyped));
+            *rvalue = Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::Subtype, Operand::Move(new_place), place_ty);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dataflow_const_prop.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dataflow_const_prop.rs
index 491e910ff6f..e970f7ff81a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dataflow_const_prop.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dataflow_const_prop.rs
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstAnalysis<'a, 'tcx> {
                     FlatSet::Top => FlatSet::Top,
                 }
             }
-            Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::Transmute, operand, _) => {
+            Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::Transmute | CastKind::Subtype, operand, _) => {
                 match self.eval_operand(operand, state) {
                     FlatSet::Elem(op) => self.wrap_immediate(*op),
                     FlatSet::Bottom => FlatSet::Bottom,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
index 29f6879aacd..99691d9e045 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                     let res = self.ecx.float_to_float_or_int(&value, ty).discard_err()?;
                     res.into()
                 }
-                CastKind::Transmute => {
+                CastKind::Transmute | CastKind::Subtype => {
                     let value = self.evaluated[value].as_ref()?;
                     // `offset` for immediates generally only supports projections that match the
                     // type of the immediate. However, as a HACK, we exploit that it can also do
@@ -788,7 +788,6 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end }
             }
             ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_) => ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(()),
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(_) => ProjectionElem::Subtype(()),
             ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(()),
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/known_panics_lint.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/known_panics_lint.rs
index 5fffba55f17..93abc0f8860 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/known_panics_lint.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/known_panics_lint.rs
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
                     let res = self.ecx.float_to_float_or_int(&value, to).discard_err()?;
                     res.into()
                 }
-                CastKind::Transmute => {
+                CastKind::Transmute | CastKind::Subtype => {
                     let value = self.eval_operand(value)?;
                     let to = self.ecx.layout_of(to).ok()?;
                     // `offset` for immediates only supports scalar/scalar-pair ABIs,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/patch.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/patch.rs
index d831ab50b1a..cc8ea76011b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/patch.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/patch.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ use tracing::debug;
 /// once with `apply`. This is useful for MIR transformation passes.
 pub(crate) struct MirPatch<'tcx> {
     term_patch_map: FxHashMap<BasicBlock, TerminatorKind<'tcx>>,
+    /// Set of statements that should be replaced by `Nop`.
+    nop_statements: Vec<Location>,
     new_blocks: Vec<BasicBlockData<'tcx>>,
     new_statements: Vec<(Location, StatementKind<'tcx>)>,
     new_locals: Vec<LocalDecl<'tcx>>,
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPatch<'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn new(body: &Body<'tcx>) -> Self {
         let mut result = MirPatch {
             term_patch_map: Default::default(),
+            nop_statements: vec![],
             new_blocks: vec![],
             new_statements: vec![],
             new_locals: vec![],
@@ -212,6 +215,15 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPatch<'tcx> {
         self.term_patch_map.insert(block, new);
     }
 
+    /// Mark given statement to be replaced by a `Nop`.
+    ///
+    /// This method only works on statements from the initial body, and cannot be used to remove
+    /// statements from `add_statement` or `add_assign`.
+    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
+    pub(crate) fn nop_statement(&mut self, loc: Location) {
+        self.nop_statements.push(loc);
+    }
+
     /// Queues the insertion of a statement at a given location. The statement
     /// currently at that location, and all statements that follow, are shifted
     /// down. If multiple statements are queued for addition at the same
@@ -257,11 +269,8 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPatch<'tcx> {
         bbs.extend(self.new_blocks);
         body.local_decls.extend(self.new_locals);
 
-        // The order in which we patch terminators does not change the result.
-        #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
-        for (src, patch) in self.term_patch_map {
-            debug!("MirPatch: patching block {:?}", src);
-            bbs[src].terminator_mut().kind = patch;
+        for loc in self.nop_statements {
+            bbs[loc.block].statements[loc.statement_index].make_nop();
         }
 
         let mut new_statements = self.new_statements;
@@ -285,6 +294,17 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPatch<'tcx> {
                 .insert(loc.statement_index, Statement::new(source_info, stmt));
             delta += 1;
         }
+
+        // The order in which we patch terminators does not change the result.
+        #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
+        for (src, patch) in self.term_patch_map {
+            debug!("MirPatch: patching block {:?}", src);
+            let bb = &mut bbs[src];
+            if let TerminatorKind::Unreachable = patch {
+                bb.statements.clear();
+            }
+            bb.terminator_mut().kind = patch;
+        }
     }
 
     fn source_info_for_index(data: &BasicBlockData<'_>, loc: Location) -> SourceInfo {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/promote_consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/promote_consts.rs
index a0b0c8c990f..48ddf5a1bca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/promote_consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/promote_consts.rs
@@ -292,7 +292,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Validator<'_, 'tcx> {
         match elem {
             // Recurse directly.
             ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
-            | ProjectionElem::Subtype(_)
             | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
             | ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => {}
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify_branches.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify_branches.rs
index 886f4d6e509..ed94a058ec6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify_branches.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify_branches.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use tracing::trace;
 
+use crate::patch::MirPatch;
+
 pub(super) enum SimplifyConstCondition {
     AfterConstProp,
     Final,
@@ -19,8 +21,10 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for SimplifyConstCondition {
     fn run_pass(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
         trace!("Running SimplifyConstCondition on {:?}", body.source);
         let typing_env = body.typing_env(tcx);
-        'blocks: for block in body.basic_blocks_mut() {
-            for stmt in block.statements.iter_mut() {
+        let mut patch = MirPatch::new(body);
+
+        'blocks: for (bb, block) in body.basic_blocks.iter_enumerated() {
+            for (statement_index, stmt) in block.statements.iter().enumerate() {
                 // Simplify `assume` of a known value: either a NOP or unreachable.
                 if let StatementKind::Intrinsic(box ref intrinsic) = stmt.kind
                     && let NonDivergingIntrinsic::Assume(discr) = intrinsic
@@ -28,17 +32,16 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for SimplifyConstCondition {
                     && let Some(constant) = c.const_.try_eval_bool(tcx, typing_env)
                 {
                     if constant {
-                        stmt.make_nop();
+                        patch.nop_statement(Location { block: bb, statement_index });
                     } else {
-                        block.statements.clear();
-                        block.terminator_mut().kind = TerminatorKind::Unreachable;
+                        patch.patch_terminator(bb, TerminatorKind::Unreachable);
                         continue 'blocks;
                     }
                 }
             }
 
-            let terminator = block.terminator_mut();
-            terminator.kind = match terminator.kind {
+            let terminator = block.terminator();
+            let terminator = match terminator.kind {
                 TerminatorKind::SwitchInt {
                     discr: Operand::Constant(ref c), ref targets, ..
                 } => {
@@ -58,7 +61,9 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for SimplifyConstCondition {
                 },
                 _ => continue,
             };
+            patch.patch_terminator(bb, terminator);
         }
+        patch.apply(body);
     }
 
     fn is_required(&self) -> bool {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/validate.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/validate.rs
index c8a9a88dc3f..cbabb982df8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/validate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/validate.rs
@@ -814,22 +814,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => {
-                if !util::sub_types(
-                    self.tcx,
-                    self.typing_env,
-                    ty,
-                    place_ref.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty,
-                ) {
-                    self.fail(
-                        location,
-                        format!(
-                            "Failed subtyping {ty} and {}",
-                            place_ref.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty
-                        ),
-                    )
-                }
-            }
             ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(unwrapped_ty) => {
                 let binder_ty = place_ref.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
                 let ty::UnsafeBinder(binder_ty) = *binder_ty.ty.kind() else {
@@ -1331,6 +1315,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                             );
                         }
                     }
+                    CastKind::Subtype => {
+                        if !util::sub_types(self.tcx, self.typing_env, op_ty, *target_type) {
+                            self.fail(
+                                location,
+                                format!("Failed subtyping {op_ty} and {target_type}"),
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
             Rvalue::NullaryOp(NullOp::OffsetOf(indices), container) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
index a2e6ef6f0fe..d58c264841c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
@@ -473,7 +473,10 @@ where
         // fails to reach a fixpoint but ends up getting an error after
         // running for some additional step.
         //
-        // cc trait-system-refactor-initiative#105
+        // FIXME(@lcnr): While I believe an error here to be possible, we
+        // currently don't have any test which actually triggers it. @lqd
+        // created a minimization for an ICE in typenum, but that one no
+        // longer fails here. cc trait-system-refactor-initiative#105.
         let source = CandidateSource::BuiltinImpl(BuiltinImplSource::Misc);
         let certainty = Certainty::Maybe { cause, opaque_types_jank: OpaqueTypesJank::AllGood };
         self.probe_trait_candidate(source)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
index c40739d12e6..9b3dc1f691f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ fn coroutine_closure_to_ambiguous_coroutine<I: Interner>(
 pub(in crate::solve) fn extract_fn_def_from_const_callable<I: Interner>(
     cx: I,
     self_ty: I::Ty,
-) -> Result<(ty::Binder<I, (I::FnInputTys, I::Ty)>, I::FunctionId, I::GenericArgs), NoSolution> {
+) -> Result<(ty::Binder<I, (I::Ty, I::Ty)>, I::FunctionId, I::GenericArgs), NoSolution> {
     match self_ty.kind() {
         ty::FnDef(def_id, args) => {
             let sig = cx.fn_sig(def_id);
@@ -673,7 +673,8 @@ pub(in crate::solve) fn extract_fn_def_from_const_callable<I: Interner>(
                 && cx.fn_is_const(def_id)
             {
                 Ok((
-                    sig.instantiate(cx, args).map_bound(|sig| (sig.inputs(), sig.output())),
+                    sig.instantiate(cx, args)
+                        .map_bound(|sig| (Ty::new_tup(cx, sig.inputs().as_slice()), sig.output())),
                     def_id,
                     args,
                 ))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
index cb72c1cd92b..65a5edf6b72 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
@@ -234,12 +234,12 @@ where
         let self_ty = goal.predicate.self_ty();
         let (inputs_and_output, def_id, args) =
             structural_traits::extract_fn_def_from_const_callable(cx, self_ty)?;
+        let (inputs, output) = ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(inputs_and_output);
 
         // A built-in `Fn` impl only holds if the output is sized.
         // (FIXME: technically we only need to check this if the type is a fn ptr...)
-        let output_is_sized_pred = inputs_and_output.map_bound(|(_, output)| {
-            ty::TraitRef::new(cx, cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Sized), [output])
-        });
+        let output_is_sized_pred =
+            ty::TraitRef::new(cx, cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Sized), [output]);
         let requirements = cx
             .const_conditions(def_id.into())
             .iter_instantiated(cx, args)
@@ -251,15 +251,12 @@ where
             })
             .chain([(GoalSource::ImplWhereBound, goal.with(cx, output_is_sized_pred))]);
 
-        let pred = inputs_and_output
-            .map_bound(|(inputs, _)| {
-                ty::TraitRef::new(
-                    cx,
-                    goal.predicate.def_id(),
-                    [goal.predicate.self_ty(), Ty::new_tup(cx, inputs.as_slice())],
-                )
-            })
-            .to_host_effect_clause(cx, goal.predicate.constness);
+        let pred = ty::Binder::dummy(ty::TraitRef::new(
+            cx,
+            goal.predicate.def_id(),
+            [goal.predicate.self_ty(), inputs],
+        ))
+        .to_host_effect_clause(cx, goal.predicate.constness);
 
         Self::probe_and_consider_implied_clause(
             ecx,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
index 85110530ae9..f25003bbfe9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -633,28 +633,19 @@ where
     // the certainty of all the goals.
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
     pub(super) fn try_evaluate_added_goals(&mut self) -> Result<Certainty, NoSolution> {
-        let mut response = Ok(Certainty::overflow(false));
         for _ in 0..FIXPOINT_STEP_LIMIT {
-            // FIXME: This match is a bit ugly, it might be nice to change the inspect
-            // stuff to use a closure instead. which should hopefully simplify this a bit.
             match self.evaluate_added_goals_step() {
-                Ok(Some(cert)) => {
-                    response = Ok(cert);
-                    break;
-                }
                 Ok(None) => {}
+                Ok(Some(cert)) => return Ok(cert),
                 Err(NoSolution) => {
-                    response = Err(NoSolution);
-                    break;
+                    self.tainted = Err(NoSolution);
+                    return Err(NoSolution);
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        if response.is_err() {
-            self.tainted = Err(NoSolution);
-        }
-
-        response
+        debug!("try_evaluate_added_goals: encountered overflow");
+        Ok(Certainty::overflow(false))
     }
 
     /// Iterate over all added goals: returning `Ok(Some(_))` in case we can stop rerunning.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
index 653c59c5d42..0674b3d42ab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
@@ -451,23 +451,22 @@ where
                     return ecx.forced_ambiguity(MaybeCause::Ambiguity);
                 }
             };
+        let (inputs, output) = ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(tupled_inputs_and_output);
 
         // A built-in `Fn` impl only holds if the output is sized.
         // (FIXME: technically we only need to check this if the type is a fn ptr...)
-        let output_is_sized_pred = tupled_inputs_and_output.map_bound(|(_, output)| {
-            ty::TraitRef::new(cx, cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Sized), [output])
-        });
+        let output_is_sized_pred =
+            ty::TraitRef::new(cx, cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Sized), [output]);
 
-        let pred = tupled_inputs_and_output
-            .map_bound(|(inputs, output)| ty::ProjectionPredicate {
-                projection_term: ty::AliasTerm::new(
-                    cx,
-                    goal.predicate.def_id(),
-                    [goal.predicate.self_ty(), inputs],
-                ),
-                term: output.into(),
-            })
-            .upcast(cx);
+        let pred = ty::ProjectionPredicate {
+            projection_term: ty::AliasTerm::new(
+                cx,
+                goal.predicate.def_id(),
+                [goal.predicate.self_ty(), inputs],
+            ),
+            term: output.into(),
+        }
+        .upcast(cx);
 
         Self::probe_and_consider_implied_clause(
             ecx,
@@ -497,76 +496,56 @@ where
                 goal_kind,
                 env_region,
             )?;
+        let AsyncCallableRelevantTypes {
+            tupled_inputs_ty,
+            output_coroutine_ty,
+            coroutine_return_ty,
+        } = ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(tupled_inputs_and_output_and_coroutine);
 
         // A built-in `AsyncFn` impl only holds if the output is sized.
         // (FIXME: technically we only need to check this if the type is a fn ptr...)
-        let output_is_sized_pred = tupled_inputs_and_output_and_coroutine.map_bound(
-            |AsyncCallableRelevantTypes { output_coroutine_ty: output_ty, .. }| {
-                ty::TraitRef::new(
-                    cx,
-                    cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Sized),
-                    [output_ty],
-                )
-            },
+        let output_is_sized_pred = ty::TraitRef::new(
+            cx,
+            cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Sized),
+            [output_coroutine_ty],
         );
 
-        let pred = tupled_inputs_and_output_and_coroutine
-            .map_bound(
-                |AsyncCallableRelevantTypes {
-                     tupled_inputs_ty,
-                     output_coroutine_ty,
-                     coroutine_return_ty,
-                 }| {
-                    let (projection_term, term) = if cx
-                        .is_lang_item(goal.predicate.def_id(), SolverLangItem::CallOnceFuture)
-                    {
-                        (
-                            ty::AliasTerm::new(
-                                cx,
-                                goal.predicate.def_id(),
-                                [goal.predicate.self_ty(), tupled_inputs_ty],
-                            ),
-                            output_coroutine_ty.into(),
-                        )
-                    } else if cx
-                        .is_lang_item(goal.predicate.def_id(), SolverLangItem::CallRefFuture)
-                    {
-                        (
-                            ty::AliasTerm::new(
-                                cx,
-                                goal.predicate.def_id(),
-                                [
-                                    I::GenericArg::from(goal.predicate.self_ty()),
-                                    tupled_inputs_ty.into(),
-                                    env_region.into(),
-                                ],
-                            ),
-                            output_coroutine_ty.into(),
-                        )
-                    } else if cx
-                        .is_lang_item(goal.predicate.def_id(), SolverLangItem::AsyncFnOnceOutput)
-                    {
-                        (
-                            ty::AliasTerm::new(
-                                cx,
-                                goal.predicate.def_id(),
-                                [
-                                    I::GenericArg::from(goal.predicate.self_ty()),
-                                    tupled_inputs_ty.into(),
-                                ],
-                            ),
-                            coroutine_return_ty.into(),
-                        )
-                    } else {
-                        panic!(
-                            "no such associated type in `AsyncFn*`: {:?}",
-                            goal.predicate.def_id()
-                        )
-                    };
-                    ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_term, term }
-                },
-            )
-            .upcast(cx);
+        let (projection_term, term) =
+            if cx.is_lang_item(goal.predicate.def_id(), SolverLangItem::CallOnceFuture) {
+                (
+                    ty::AliasTerm::new(
+                        cx,
+                        goal.predicate.def_id(),
+                        [goal.predicate.self_ty(), tupled_inputs_ty],
+                    ),
+                    output_coroutine_ty.into(),
+                )
+            } else if cx.is_lang_item(goal.predicate.def_id(), SolverLangItem::CallRefFuture) {
+                (
+                    ty::AliasTerm::new(
+                        cx,
+                        goal.predicate.def_id(),
+                        [
+                            I::GenericArg::from(goal.predicate.self_ty()),
+                            tupled_inputs_ty.into(),
+                            env_region.into(),
+                        ],
+                    ),
+                    output_coroutine_ty.into(),
+                )
+            } else if cx.is_lang_item(goal.predicate.def_id(), SolverLangItem::AsyncFnOnceOutput) {
+                (
+                    ty::AliasTerm::new(
+                        cx,
+                        goal.predicate.def_id(),
+                        [goal.predicate.self_ty(), tupled_inputs_ty],
+                    ),
+                    coroutine_return_ty.into(),
+                )
+            } else {
+                panic!("no such associated type in `AsyncFn*`: {:?}", goal.predicate.def_id())
+            };
+        let pred = ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_term, term }.upcast(cx);
 
         Self::probe_and_consider_implied_clause(
             ecx,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
index 3974114e9b4..e790ecd595b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
@@ -369,18 +369,16 @@ where
                     return ecx.forced_ambiguity(MaybeCause::Ambiguity);
                 }
             };
+        let (inputs, output) = ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(tupled_inputs_and_output);
 
         // A built-in `Fn` impl only holds if the output is sized.
         // (FIXME: technically we only need to check this if the type is a fn ptr...)
-        let output_is_sized_pred = tupled_inputs_and_output.map_bound(|(_, output)| {
-            ty::TraitRef::new(cx, cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Sized), [output])
-        });
+        let output_is_sized_pred =
+            ty::TraitRef::new(cx, cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Sized), [output]);
 
-        let pred = tupled_inputs_and_output
-            .map_bound(|(inputs, _)| {
-                ty::TraitRef::new(cx, goal.predicate.def_id(), [goal.predicate.self_ty(), inputs])
-            })
-            .upcast(cx);
+        let pred =
+            ty::TraitRef::new(cx, goal.predicate.def_id(), [goal.predicate.self_ty(), inputs])
+                .upcast(cx);
         Self::probe_and_consider_implied_clause(
             ecx,
             CandidateSource::BuiltinImpl(BuiltinImplSource::Misc),
@@ -408,28 +406,26 @@ where
                 // This region doesn't matter because we're throwing away the coroutine type
                 Region::new_static(cx),
             )?;
+        let AsyncCallableRelevantTypes {
+            tupled_inputs_ty,
+            output_coroutine_ty,
+            coroutine_return_ty: _,
+        } = ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(tupled_inputs_and_output_and_coroutine);
 
         // A built-in `AsyncFn` impl only holds if the output is sized.
         // (FIXME: technically we only need to check this if the type is a fn ptr...)
-        let output_is_sized_pred = tupled_inputs_and_output_and_coroutine.map_bound(
-            |AsyncCallableRelevantTypes { output_coroutine_ty, .. }| {
-                ty::TraitRef::new(
-                    cx,
-                    cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Sized),
-                    [output_coroutine_ty],
-                )
-            },
+        let output_is_sized_pred = ty::TraitRef::new(
+            cx,
+            cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Sized),
+            [output_coroutine_ty],
         );
 
-        let pred = tupled_inputs_and_output_and_coroutine
-            .map_bound(|AsyncCallableRelevantTypes { tupled_inputs_ty, .. }| {
-                ty::TraitRef::new(
-                    cx,
-                    goal.predicate.def_id(),
-                    [goal.predicate.self_ty(), tupled_inputs_ty],
-                )
-            })
-            .upcast(cx);
+        let pred = ty::TraitRef::new(
+            cx,
+            goal.predicate.def_id(),
+            [goal.predicate.self_ty(), tupled_inputs_ty],
+        )
+        .upcast(cx);
         Self::probe_and_consider_implied_clause(
             ecx,
             CandidateSource::BuiltinImpl(BuiltinImplSource::Misc),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
index 88b67d792de..c26c7b9122a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #![feature(default_field_values)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
+#![feature(iter_order_by)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tokenstream/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tokenstream/tests.rs
index 19b2c98f5af..63177a72744 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tokenstream/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tokenstream/tests.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ fn sp(a: u32, b: u32) -> Span {
 }
 
 fn cmp_token_stream(a: &TokenStream, b: &TokenStream) -> bool {
-    a.len() == b.len() && a.iter().zip(b.iter()).all(|(x, y)| x.eq_unspanned(y))
+    a.iter().eq_by(b.iter(), |x, y| x.eq_unspanned(y))
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
index d9f8085083e..0652461e975 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx: 'p> fmt::Debug for RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
 impl<'p, 'tcx: 'p> RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     /// Type inference occasionally gives us opaque types in places where corresponding patterns
     /// have more specific types. To avoid inconsistencies as well as detect opaque uninhabited
-    /// types, we use the corresponding concrete type if possible.
+    /// types, we use the corresponding hidden type if possible.
     // FIXME(#132279): This will be unnecessary once we have a TypingMode which supports revealing
     // opaque types defined in a body.
     #[inline]
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx: 'p> RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     /// know it.
     fn reveal_opaque_key(&self, key: OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
         self.typeck_results
-            .concrete_opaque_types
+            .hidden_types
             .get(&key.def_id)
             .map(|x| ty::EarlyBinder::bind(x.ty).instantiate(self.tcx, key.args))
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/body.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/body.rs
index 276adacd99e..7bd06fee721 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/body.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/body.rs
@@ -836,14 +836,6 @@ pub enum ProjectionElem {
     /// Like an explicit cast from an opaque type to a concrete type, but without
     /// requiring an intermediate variable.
     OpaqueCast(Ty),
-
-    /// A `Subtype(T)` projection is applied to any `StatementKind::Assign` where
-    /// type of lvalue doesn't match the type of rvalue, the primary goal is making subtyping
-    /// explicit during optimizations and codegen.
-    ///
-    /// This projection doesn't impact the runtime behavior of the program except for potentially changing
-    /// some type metadata of the interpreter or codegen backend.
-    Subtype(Ty),
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
@@ -1028,6 +1020,7 @@ pub enum CastKind {
     PtrToPtr,
     FnPtrToPtr,
     Transmute,
+    Subtype,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Serialize)]
@@ -1089,7 +1082,7 @@ impl ProjectionElem {
                 Self::subslice_ty(ty, *from, *to, *from_end)
             }
             ProjectionElem::Downcast(_) => Ok(ty),
-            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) | ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => Ok(*ty),
+            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => Ok(*ty),
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/visit.rs
index 04c4d4d2a82..7563c9ca008 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/visit.rs
@@ -471,7 +471,6 @@ macro_rules! visit_place_fns {
                 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from: _, to: _, from_end: _ } => {}
                 ProjectionElem::Downcast(_idx) => {}
                 ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => self.visit_ty(ty, location),
-                ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => self.visit_ty(ty, location),
             }
         }
     };
@@ -512,7 +511,6 @@ macro_rules! visit_place_fns {
                 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from: _, to: _, from_end: _ } => {}
                 ProjectionElem::Downcast(_idx) => {}
                 ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => self.visit_ty(ty, location),
-                ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => self.visit_ty(ty, location),
             }
         }
     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/internal.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/internal.rs
index dc9abd88614..064fb6c6803 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/internal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/internal.rs
@@ -703,9 +703,6 @@ impl RustcInternal for ProjectionElem {
             ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
                 rustc_middle::mir::PlaceElem::OpaqueCast(ty.internal(tables, tcx))
             }
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => {
-                rustc_middle::mir::PlaceElem::Subtype(ty.internal(tables, tcx))
-            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mir.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mir.rs
index b10af6526ea..62ab91d17ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mir.rs
@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::CastKind {
             PtrToPtr => crate::mir::CastKind::PtrToPtr,
             FnPtrToPtr => crate::mir::CastKind::FnPtrToPtr,
             Transmute => crate::mir::CastKind::Transmute,
+            Subtype => crate::mir::CastKind::Subtype,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -453,7 +454,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::PlaceElem<'tcx> {
             // found at https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/117517#issuecomment-1811683486
             Downcast(_, idx) => crate::mir::ProjectionElem::Downcast(idx.stable(tables, cx)),
             OpaqueCast(ty) => crate::mir::ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty.stable(tables, cx)),
-            Subtype(ty) => crate::mir::ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty.stable(tables, cx)),
             UnwrapUnsafeBinder(..) => todo!("FIXME(unsafe_binders):"),
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
index 811f2890fe3..d1426ff55fb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
@@ -1195,6 +1195,7 @@ pub struct OutputFilenames {
     filestem: String,
     pub single_output_file: Option<OutFileName>,
     temps_directory: Option<PathBuf>,
+    explicit_dwo_out_directory: Option<PathBuf>,
     pub outputs: OutputTypes,
 }
 
@@ -1227,6 +1228,7 @@ impl OutputFilenames {
         out_filestem: String,
         single_output_file: Option<OutFileName>,
         temps_directory: Option<PathBuf>,
+        explicit_dwo_out_directory: Option<PathBuf>,
         extra: String,
         outputs: OutputTypes,
     ) -> Self {
@@ -1234,6 +1236,7 @@ impl OutputFilenames {
             out_directory,
             single_output_file,
             temps_directory,
+            explicit_dwo_out_directory,
             outputs,
             crate_stem: format!("{out_crate_name}{extra}"),
             filestem: format!("{out_filestem}{extra}"),
@@ -1283,7 +1286,14 @@ impl OutputFilenames {
         codegen_unit_name: &str,
         invocation_temp: Option<&str>,
     ) -> PathBuf {
-        self.temp_path_ext_for_cgu(DWARF_OBJECT_EXT, codegen_unit_name, invocation_temp)
+        let p = self.temp_path_ext_for_cgu(DWARF_OBJECT_EXT, codegen_unit_name, invocation_temp);
+        if let Some(dwo_out) = &self.explicit_dwo_out_directory {
+            let mut o = dwo_out.clone();
+            o.push(p.file_name().unwrap());
+            o
+        } else {
+            p
+        }
     }
 
     /// Like `temp_path`, but also supports things where there is no corresponding
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
index 732cf61effc..6dd90546de1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
@@ -2634,6 +2634,8 @@ written to standard error output)"),
                  file which is ignored by the linker
         `single`: sections which do not require relocation are written into object file but ignored
                   by the linker"),
+    split_dwarf_out_dir : Option<PathBuf> = (None, parse_opt_pathbuf, [TRACKED],
+        "location for writing split DWARF objects (`.dwo`) if enabled"),
     split_lto_unit: Option<bool> = (None, parse_opt_bool, [TRACKED],
         "enable LTO unit splitting (default: no)"),
     src_hash_algorithm: Option<SourceFileHashAlgorithm> = (None, parse_src_file_hash, [TRACKED],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index 63b0de377c9..b34a64108e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -940,6 +940,7 @@ symbols! {
         ermsb_target_feature,
         exact_div,
         except,
+        exception_handling: "exception-handling",
         exchange_malloc,
         exclusive_range_pattern,
         exhaustive_integer_patterns,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/apple/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/apple/mod.rs
index ecc74264160..39e604bcce7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/apple/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/apple/mod.rs
@@ -158,12 +158,22 @@ pub(crate) fn base(
             SplitDebuginfo::Off,
         ]),
 
+        // Tell the linker that we would like it to avoid irreproducible binaries.
+        //
         // This environment variable is pretty magical but is intended for
         // producing deterministic builds. This was first discovered to be used
         // by the `ar` tool as a way to control whether or not mtime entries in
-        // the archive headers were set to zero or not. It appears that
-        // eventually the linker got updated to do the same thing and now reads
-        // this environment variable too in recent versions.
+        // the archive headers were set to zero or not.
+        //
+        // In `ld64-351.8`, shipped with Xcode 9.3, the linker was updated to
+        // read this flag too. Linker versions that don't support this flag
+        // may embed modification timestamps in binaries (especially in debug
+        // information).
+        //
+        // A cleaner alternative would be to pass the `-reproducible` flag,
+        // though that is only supported since `ld64-819.6` shipped with Xcode
+        // 14, which is too new for our minimum supported version:
+        // https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/platform-support/apple-darwin.html#host-tooling
         //
         // For some more info see the commentary on #47086
         link_env: Cow::Borrowed(&[(Cow::Borrowed("ZERO_AR_DATE"), Cow::Borrowed("1"))]),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
index d485eb7266b..bec12750728 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/fulfillment_errors.rs
@@ -1897,6 +1897,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         other: bool,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ) -> bool {
+        let parent_map = self.tcx.visible_parent_map(());
         let alternative_candidates = |def_id: DefId| {
             let mut impl_candidates: Vec<_> = self
                 .tcx
@@ -1921,7 +1922,21 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         // FIXME(compiler-errors): This could be generalized, both to
                         // be more granular, and probably look past other `#[fundamental]`
                         // types, too.
-                        self.tcx.visibility(def.did()).is_accessible_from(body_def_id, self.tcx)
+                        let mut did = def.did();
+                        if self.tcx.visibility(did).is_accessible_from(body_def_id, self.tcx) {
+                            // don't suggest foreign `#[doc(hidden)]` types
+                            if !did.is_local() {
+                                while let Some(parent) = parent_map.get(&did) {
+                                    if self.tcx.is_doc_hidden(did) {
+                                        return false;
+                                    }
+                                    did = *parent;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            true
+                        } else {
+                            false
+                        }
                     } else {
                         true
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs
index b3d1b8e3888..9052031ce4f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/mod.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use rustc_infer::traits::{
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrintTraitRefExt as _, with_no_trimmed_paths};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, ExpnKind, Span};
+use rustc_span::{DesugaringKind, ErrorGuaranteed, ExpnKind, Span};
 use tracing::{info, instrument};
 
 pub use self::overflow::*;
@@ -154,9 +154,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             })
             .collect();
 
-        // Ensure `T: Sized`, `T: MetaSized`, `T: PointeeSized` and `T: WF` obligations come last.
+        // Ensure `T: Sized`, `T: MetaSized`, `T: PointeeSized` and `T: WF` obligations come last,
+        // and `Subtype` obligations from `FormatLiteral` desugarings come first.
         // This lets us display diagnostics with more relevant type information and hide redundant
         // E0282 errors.
+        #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+        enum ErrorSortKey {
+            SubtypeFormat(usize, usize),
+            OtherKind,
+            SizedTrait,
+            MetaSizedTrait,
+            PointeeSizedTrait,
+            Coerce,
+            WellFormed,
+        }
         errors.sort_by_key(|e| {
             let maybe_sizedness_did = match e.obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
                 ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred)) => Some(pred.def_id()),
@@ -165,12 +176,30 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             };
 
             match e.obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
-                _ if maybe_sizedness_did == self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() => 1,
-                _ if maybe_sizedness_did == self.tcx.lang_items().meta_sized_trait() => 2,
-                _ if maybe_sizedness_did == self.tcx.lang_items().pointee_sized_trait() => 3,
-                ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(_) => 4,
-                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(_)) => 5,
-                _ => 0,
+                ty::PredicateKind::Subtype(_)
+                    if matches!(
+                        e.obligation.cause.span.desugaring_kind(),
+                        Some(DesugaringKind::FormatLiteral { .. })
+                    ) =>
+                {
+                    let (_, row, col, ..) =
+                        self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_location_info(e.obligation.cause.span);
+                    ErrorSortKey::SubtypeFormat(row, col)
+                }
+                _ if maybe_sizedness_did == self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() => {
+                    ErrorSortKey::SizedTrait
+                }
+                _ if maybe_sizedness_did == self.tcx.lang_items().meta_sized_trait() => {
+                    ErrorSortKey::MetaSizedTrait
+                }
+                _ if maybe_sizedness_did == self.tcx.lang_items().pointee_sized_trait() => {
+                    ErrorSortKey::PointeeSizedTrait
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::Coerce(_) => ErrorSortKey::Coerce,
+                ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(_)) => {
+                    ErrorSortKey::WellFormed
+                }
+                _ => ErrorSortKey::OtherKind,
             }
         });
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs
index 2b33b8ac9f8..debc4fda15a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     ///
     /// Prefer this method over `resolve_regions_with_normalize`, unless you are
     /// doing something specific for normalization.
+    ///
+    /// This function assumes that all infer variables are already constrained.
     fn resolve_regions(
         &self,
         body_id: LocalDefId,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
index 7540cbe3fd1..e55ffb4d5fd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/implied_outlives_bounds.rs
@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ pub fn compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner<'tcx>(
     span: Span,
     disable_implied_bounds_hack: bool,
 ) -> Result<Vec<OutlivesBound<'tcx>>, NoSolution> {
+    // Inside mir borrowck, each computation starts with an empty list.
+    assert!(
+        ocx.infcx.inner.borrow().region_obligations().is_empty(),
+        "compute_implied_outlives_bounds assumes region obligations are empty before starting"
+    );
+
     let normalize_ty = |ty| -> Result<_, NoSolution> {
         // We must normalize the type so we can compute the right outlives components.
         // for example, if we have some constrained param type like `T: Trait<Out = U>`,
@@ -143,7 +149,7 @@ pub fn compute_implied_outlives_bounds_inner<'tcx>(
         && ty.visit_with(&mut ContainsBevyParamSet { tcx: ocx.infcx.tcx }).is_break()
     {
         for TypeOutlivesConstraint { sup_type, sub_region, .. } in
-            ocx.infcx.take_registered_region_obligations()
+            ocx.infcx.clone_registered_region_obligations()
         {
             let mut components = smallvec![];
             push_outlives_components(ocx.infcx.tcx, sup_type, &mut components);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index 1dd31990ab7..fb4f28412d4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -2359,7 +2359,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                 if self.infcx.can_define_opaque_ty(def_id) {
                     unreachable!()
                 } else {
-                    // We can resolve the `impl Trait` to its concrete type,
+                    // We can resolve the opaque type to its hidden type,
                     // which enforces a DAG between the functions requiring
                     // the auto trait bounds in question.
                     match self.tcx().type_of_opaque(def_id) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/flags.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/flags.rs
index 24704c5bb53..ea3903d401e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/flags.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/flags.rs
@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ impl<I: Interner> FlagComputation<I> {
 
     fn add_ty_pat(&mut self, pat: <I as Interner>::Pat) {
         self.add_flags(pat.flags());
+        self.add_exclusive_binder(pat.outer_exclusive_binder());
     }
 
     fn add_predicate(&mut self, binder: ty::Binder<I, ty::PredicateKind<I>>) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs
index f743b84bce6..feafcee7bad 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/infer_ctxt.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ pub enum TypingMode<I: Interner> {
     /// the old solver as well.
     PostBorrowckAnalysis { defined_opaque_types: I::LocalDefIds },
     /// After analysis, mostly during codegen and MIR optimizations, we're able to
-    /// reveal all opaque types. As the concrete type should *never* be observable
+    /// reveal all opaque types. As the hidden type should *never* be observable
     /// directly by the user, this should not be used by checks which may expose
     /// such details to the user.
     ///
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs b/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs
index 9dfbbd91322..adcb444d08c 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs
@@ -2413,7 +2413,7 @@ impl<K, V> Default for BTreeMap<K, V> {
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<K: PartialEq, V: PartialEq, A: Allocator + Clone> PartialEq for BTreeMap<K, V, A> {
     fn eq(&self, other: &BTreeMap<K, V, A>) -> bool {
-        self.len() == other.len() && self.iter().zip(other).all(|(a, b)| a == b)
+        self.iter().eq(other)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/rc.rs b/library/alloc/src/rc.rs
index 627e5c7f976..023238a00db 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/rc.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/rc.rs
@@ -277,7 +277,9 @@ use crate::vec::Vec;
 // This is repr(C) to future-proof against possible field-reordering, which
 // would interfere with otherwise safe [into|from]_raw() of transmutable
 // inner types.
-#[repr(C)]
+// repr(align(2)) (forcing alignment to at least 2) is required because usize
+// has 1-byte alignment on AVR.
+#[repr(C, align(2))]
 struct RcInner<T: ?Sized> {
     strong: Cell<usize>,
     weak: Cell<usize>,
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/sync.rs b/library/alloc/src/sync.rs
index 3a8695d34a8..6432bdfbbed 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/sync.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/sync.rs
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ pub struct Weak<
     // but it is not necessarily a valid pointer.
     // `Weak::new` sets this to `usize::MAX` so that it doesn’t need
     // to allocate space on the heap. That's not a value a real pointer
-    // will ever have because RcInner has alignment at least 2.
+    // will ever have because ArcInner has alignment at least 2.
     ptr: NonNull<ArcInner<T>>,
     alloc: A,
 }
@@ -366,7 +366,9 @@ impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> fmt::Debug for Weak<T, A> {
 // This is repr(C) to future-proof against possible field-reordering, which
 // would interfere with otherwise safe [into|from]_raw() of transmutable
 // inner types.
-#[repr(C)]
+// Unlike RcInner, repr(align(2)) is not strictly required because atomic types
+// have the alignment same as its size, but we use it for consistency and clarity.
+#[repr(C, align(2))]
 struct ArcInner<T: ?Sized> {
     strong: Atomic<usize>,
 
@@ -1613,9 +1615,9 @@ impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Arc<T, A> {
     pub fn as_ptr(this: &Self) -> *const T {
         let ptr: *mut ArcInner<T> = NonNull::as_ptr(this.ptr);
 
-        // SAFETY: This cannot go through Deref::deref or RcInnerPtr::inner because
+        // SAFETY: This cannot go through Deref::deref or ArcInnerPtr::inner because
         // this is required to retain raw/mut provenance such that e.g. `get_mut` can
-        // write through the pointer after the Rc is recovered through `from_raw`.
+        // write through the pointer after the Arc is recovered through `from_raw`.
         unsafe { &raw mut (*ptr).data }
     }
 
@@ -2450,7 +2452,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Arc<T, A> {
     /// If any other `Arc` or [`Weak`] pointers to the same allocation exist, then
     /// they must not be dereferenced or have active borrows for the duration
     /// of the returned borrow, and their inner type must be exactly the same as the
-    /// inner type of this Rc (including lifetimes). This is trivially the case if no
+    /// inner type of this Arc (including lifetimes). This is trivially the case if no
     /// such pointers exist, for example immediately after `Arc::new`.
     ///
     /// # Examples
@@ -3022,7 +3024,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Weak<T, A> {
             // Otherwise, we're guaranteed the pointer came from a nondangling Weak.
             // SAFETY: data_offset is safe to call, as ptr references a real (potentially dropped) T.
             let offset = unsafe { data_offset(ptr) };
-            // Thus, we reverse the offset to get the whole RcInner.
+            // Thus, we reverse the offset to get the whole ArcInner.
             // SAFETY: the pointer originated from a Weak, so this offset is safe.
             unsafe { ptr.byte_sub(offset) as *mut ArcInner<T> }
         };
@@ -4015,7 +4017,7 @@ impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> Unpin for Arc<T, A> {}
 /// valid instance of T, but the T is allowed to be dropped.
 unsafe fn data_offset<T: ?Sized>(ptr: *const T) -> usize {
     // Align the unsized value to the end of the ArcInner.
-    // Because RcInner is repr(C), it will always be the last field in memory.
+    // Because ArcInner is repr(C), it will always be the last field in memory.
     // SAFETY: since the only unsized types possible are slices, trait objects,
     // and extern types, the input safety requirement is currently enough to
     // satisfy the requirements of align_of_val_raw; this is an implementation
diff --git a/library/core/src/slice/iter.rs b/library/core/src/slice/iter.rs
index ae910e05252..7053ae86e73 100644
--- a/library/core/src/slice/iter.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/slice/iter.rs
@@ -2203,16 +2203,13 @@ unsafe impl<T> Sync for ChunksExactMut<'_, T> where T: Sync {}
 #[unstable(feature = "array_windows", issue = "75027")]
 #[must_use = "iterators are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
 pub struct ArrayWindows<'a, T: 'a, const N: usize> {
-    slice_head: *const T,
-    num: usize,
-    marker: PhantomData<&'a [T; N]>,
+    v: &'a [T],
 }
 
 impl<'a, T: 'a, const N: usize> ArrayWindows<'a, T, N> {
     #[inline]
     pub(super) const fn new(slice: &'a [T]) -> Self {
-        let num_windows = slice.len().saturating_sub(N - 1);
-        Self { slice_head: slice.as_ptr(), num: num_windows, marker: PhantomData }
+        Self { v: slice }
     }
 }
 
@@ -2222,49 +2219,34 @@ impl<'a, T, const N: usize> Iterator for ArrayWindows<'a, T, N> {
 
     #[inline]
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        if self.num == 0 {
-            return None;
+        let ret = self.v.first_chunk();
+        if ret.is_some() {
+            self.v = &self.v[1..];
         }
-        // SAFETY:
-        // This is safe because it's indexing into a slice guaranteed to be length > N.
-        let ret = unsafe { &*self.slice_head.cast::<[T; N]>() };
-        // SAFETY: Guaranteed that there are at least 1 item remaining otherwise
-        // earlier branch would've been hit
-        self.slice_head = unsafe { self.slice_head.add(1) };
-
-        self.num -= 1;
-        Some(ret)
+        ret
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
-        (self.num, Some(self.num))
+        let size = self.v.len().saturating_sub(N - 1);
+        (size, Some(size))
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn count(self) -> usize {
-        self.num
+        self.len()
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        if self.num <= n {
-            self.num = 0;
-            return None;
-        }
-        // SAFETY:
-        // This is safe because it's indexing into a slice guaranteed to be length > N.
-        let ret = unsafe { &*self.slice_head.add(n).cast::<[T; N]>() };
-        // SAFETY: Guaranteed that there are at least n items remaining
-        self.slice_head = unsafe { self.slice_head.add(n + 1) };
-
-        self.num -= n + 1;
-        Some(ret)
+        let idx = n.min(self.v.len());
+        self.v = &self.v[idx..];
+        self.next()
     }
 
     #[inline]
-    fn last(mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-        self.nth(self.num.checked_sub(1)?)
+    fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.v.last_chunk()
     }
 }
 
@@ -2272,32 +2254,25 @@ impl<'a, T, const N: usize> Iterator for ArrayWindows<'a, T, N> {
 impl<'a, T, const N: usize> DoubleEndedIterator for ArrayWindows<'a, T, N> {
     #[inline]
     fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<&'a [T; N]> {
-        if self.num == 0 {
-            return None;
+        let ret = self.v.last_chunk();
+        if ret.is_some() {
+            self.v = &self.v[..self.v.len() - 1];
         }
-        // SAFETY: Guaranteed that there are n items remaining, n-1 for 0-indexing.
-        let ret = unsafe { &*self.slice_head.add(self.num - 1).cast::<[T; N]>() };
-        self.num -= 1;
-        Some(ret)
+        ret
     }
 
     #[inline]
     fn nth_back(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<&'a [T; N]> {
-        if self.num <= n {
-            self.num = 0;
-            return None;
-        }
-        // SAFETY: Guaranteed that there are n items remaining, n-1 for 0-indexing.
-        let ret = unsafe { &*self.slice_head.add(self.num - (n + 1)).cast::<[T; N]>() };
-        self.num -= n + 1;
-        Some(ret)
+        let idx = self.v.len().saturating_sub(n);
+        self.v = &self.v[..idx];
+        self.next_back()
     }
 }
 
 #[unstable(feature = "array_windows", issue = "75027")]
 impl<T, const N: usize> ExactSizeIterator for ArrayWindows<'_, T, N> {
     fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.num == 0
+        self.v.len() < N
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/coretests/tests/iter/sources.rs b/library/coretests/tests/iter/sources.rs
index 506febaa056..5a391cb6775 100644
--- a/library/coretests/tests/iter/sources.rs
+++ b/library/coretests/tests/iter/sources.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,17 @@ fn test_repeat_take_collect() {
 }
 
 #[test]
+#[should_panic = "iterator is infinite"]
+fn test_repeat_count() {
+    repeat(42).count();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_repeat_last() {
+    assert_eq!(repeat(42).last(), Some(42));
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn test_repeat_with() {
     #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
     struct NotClone(usize);
diff --git a/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/client.rs b/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/client.rs
index e7d547966a5..92558f2b7d9 100644
--- a/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/client.rs
+++ b/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/client.rs
@@ -26,18 +26,16 @@ macro_rules! define_client_handles {
         $(
             pub(crate) struct $oty {
                 handle: handle::Handle,
-                // Prevent Send and Sync impls. `!Send`/`!Sync` is the usual
-                // way of doing this, but that requires unstable features.
-                // rust-analyzer uses this code and avoids unstable features.
-                _marker: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
             }
 
+            impl !Send for $oty {}
+            impl !Sync for $oty {}
+
             // Forward `Drop::drop` to the inherent `drop` method.
             impl Drop for $oty {
                 fn drop(&mut self) {
                     $oty {
                         handle: self.handle,
-                        _marker: PhantomData,
                     }.drop();
                 }
             }
@@ -64,7 +62,6 @@ macro_rules! define_client_handles {
                 fn decode(r: &mut Reader<'_>, s: &mut S) -> Self {
                     $oty {
                         handle: handle::Handle::decode(r, s),
-                        _marker: PhantomData,
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -74,12 +71,11 @@ macro_rules! define_client_handles {
             #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
             pub(crate) struct $ity {
                 handle: handle::Handle,
-                // Prevent Send and Sync impls. `!Send`/`!Sync` is the usual
-                // way of doing this, but that requires unstable features.
-                // rust-analyzer uses this code and avoids unstable features.
-                _marker: PhantomData<*mut ()>,
             }
 
+            impl !Send for $ity {}
+            impl !Sync for $ity {}
+
             impl<S> Encode<S> for $ity {
                 fn encode(self, w: &mut Writer, s: &mut S) {
                     self.handle.encode(w, s);
@@ -90,7 +86,6 @@ macro_rules! define_client_handles {
                 fn decode(r: &mut Reader<'_>, s: &mut S) -> Self {
                     $ity {
                         handle: handle::Handle::decode(r, s),
-                        _marker: PhantomData,
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -144,7 +139,7 @@ macro_rules! define_client_side {
 
                     buf.clear();
                     api_tags::Method::$name(api_tags::$name::$method).encode(&mut buf, &mut ());
-                    reverse_encode!(buf; $($arg),*);
+                    $($arg.encode(&mut buf, &mut ());)*
 
                     buf = bridge.dispatch.call(buf);
 
diff --git a/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/closure.rs b/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/closure.rs
index e0e688434dc..e5133907854 100644
--- a/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/closure.rs
+++ b/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/closure.rs
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ use std::marker::PhantomData;
 pub(super) struct Closure<'a, A, R> {
     call: unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut Env, A) -> R,
     env: *mut Env,
-    // Prevent Send and Sync impls. `!Send`/`!Sync` is the usual way of doing
-    // this, but that requires unstable features. rust-analyzer uses this code
-    // and avoids unstable features.
+    // Prevent Send and Sync impls.
     //
     // The `'a` lifetime parameter represents the lifetime of `Env`.
     _marker: PhantomData<*mut &'a mut ()>,
diff --git a/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/mod.rs b/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/mod.rs
index d60a76fff5d..1b09deb6bfe 100644
--- a/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/mod.rs
+++ b/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/mod.rs
@@ -119,26 +119,6 @@ macro_rules! with_api_handle_types {
     };
 }
 
-// FIXME(eddyb) this calls `encode` for each argument, but in reverse,
-// to match the ordering in `reverse_decode`.
-macro_rules! reverse_encode {
-    ($writer:ident;) => {};
-    ($writer:ident; $first:ident $(, $rest:ident)*) => {
-        reverse_encode!($writer; $($rest),*);
-        $first.encode(&mut $writer, &mut ());
-    }
-}
-
-// FIXME(eddyb) this calls `decode` for each argument, but in reverse,
-// to avoid borrow conflicts from borrows started by `&mut` arguments.
-macro_rules! reverse_decode {
-    ($reader:ident, $s:ident;) => {};
-    ($reader:ident, $s:ident; $first:ident: $first_ty:ty $(, $rest:ident: $rest_ty:ty)*) => {
-        reverse_decode!($reader, $s; $($rest: $rest_ty),*);
-        let $first = <$first_ty>::decode(&mut $reader, $s);
-    }
-}
-
 #[allow(unsafe_code)]
 mod arena;
 #[allow(unsafe_code)]
@@ -180,13 +160,11 @@ pub struct BridgeConfig<'a> {
 
     /// If 'true', always invoke the default panic hook
     force_show_panics: bool,
-
-    // Prevent Send and Sync impls. `!Send`/`!Sync` is the usual way of doing
-    // this, but that requires unstable features. rust-analyzer uses this code
-    // and avoids unstable features.
-    _marker: marker::PhantomData<*mut ()>,
 }
 
+impl !Send for BridgeConfig<'_> {}
+impl !Sync for BridgeConfig<'_> {}
+
 #[forbid(unsafe_code)]
 #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 mod api_tags {
diff --git a/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/server.rs b/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/server.rs
index 5beda7c3c96..0bb30698aa1 100644
--- a/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/server.rs
+++ b/library/proc_macro/src/bridge/server.rs
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ macro_rules! define_dispatcher_impl {
                     $(api_tags::Method::$name(m) => match m {
                         $(api_tags::$name::$method => {
                             let mut call_method = || {
-                                reverse_decode!(reader, handle_store; $($arg: $arg_ty),*);
+                                $(let $arg = <$arg_ty>::decode(&mut reader, handle_store);)*
                                 $name::$method(server, $($arg),*)
                             };
                             // HACK(eddyb) don't use `panic::catch_unwind` in a panic.
@@ -295,12 +295,7 @@ impl ExecutionStrategy for SameThread {
 
         let mut dispatch = |buf| dispatcher.dispatch(buf);
 
-        run_client(BridgeConfig {
-            input,
-            dispatch: (&mut dispatch).into(),
-            force_show_panics,
-            _marker: marker::PhantomData,
-        })
+        run_client(BridgeConfig { input, dispatch: (&mut dispatch).into(), force_show_panics })
     }
 }
 
@@ -331,12 +326,7 @@ where
                 client.recv().expect("server died while client waiting for reply")
             };
 
-            run_client(BridgeConfig {
-                input,
-                dispatch: (&mut dispatch).into(),
-                force_show_panics,
-                _marker: marker::PhantomData,
-            })
+            run_client(BridgeConfig { input, dispatch: (&mut dispatch).into(), force_show_panics })
         });
 
         while let Some(b) = server.recv() {
diff --git a/library/proc_macro/src/lib.rs b/library/proc_macro/src/lib.rs
index 162b4fdcc8a..613abd7024e 100644
--- a/library/proc_macro/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/proc_macro/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #![feature(panic_can_unwind)]
 #![feature(restricted_std)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
-#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
 #![feature(extend_one)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
 #![allow(internal_features)]
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/hostname.rs b/library/std/src/net/hostname.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b1010cec600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/net/hostname.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+
+/// Returns the system hostname.
+///
+/// This can error out in platform-specific error cases;
+/// for example, uefi and wasm, where hostnames aren't
+/// supported.
+///
+/// # Underlying system calls
+///
+/// | Platform | System call                                                                                             |
+/// |----------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+/// | UNIX     | [`gethostname`](https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/gethostname.2.html)                           |
+/// | Windows  | [`GetHostNameW`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-gethostnamew) |
+///
+/// Note that platform-specific behavior [may change in the future][changes].
+///
+/// [changes]: crate::io#platform-specific-behavior
+#[unstable(feature = "gethostname", issue = "135142")]
+pub fn hostname() -> crate::io::Result<OsString> {
+    crate::sys::net::hostname()
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/mod.rs b/library/std/src/net/mod.rs
index 40f1a93e39d..3e4447eb33f 100644
--- a/library/std/src/net/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/net/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 //! Networking primitives for TCP/UDP communication.
 //!
 //! This module provides networking functionality for the Transmission Control and User
-//! Datagram Protocols, as well as types for IP and socket addresses.
+//! Datagram Protocols, as well as types for IP and socket addresses and functions related
+//! to network properties.
 //!
 //! # Organization
 //!
@@ -24,6 +25,8 @@
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub use core::net::AddrParseError;
 
+#[unstable(feature = "gethostname", issue = "135142")]
+pub use self::hostname::hostname;
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub use self::ip_addr::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, Ipv6MulticastScope};
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ pub use self::tcp::{Incoming, TcpListener, TcpStream};
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub use self::udp::UdpSocket;
 
+mod hostname;
 mod ip_addr;
 mod socket_addr;
 mod tcp;
diff --git a/library/std/src/path.rs b/library/std/src/path.rs
index 718c7c2e3b1..6e3b1e6e47d 100644
--- a/library/std/src/path.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/path.rs
@@ -1412,6 +1412,99 @@ impl PathBuf {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Sets whether the path has a trailing [separator](MAIN_SEPARATOR).
+    ///
+    /// The value returned by [`has_trailing_sep`](Path::has_trailing_sep) will be equivalent to
+    /// the provided value if possible.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(path_trailing_sep)]
+    /// use std::path::PathBuf;
+    ///
+    /// let mut p = PathBuf::from("dir");
+    ///
+    /// assert!(!p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// p.set_trailing_sep(false);
+    /// assert!(!p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// p.set_trailing_sep(true);
+    /// assert!(p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// p.set_trailing_sep(false);
+    /// assert!(!p.has_trailing_sep());
+    ///
+    /// p = PathBuf::from("/");
+    /// assert!(p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// p.set_trailing_sep(false);
+    /// assert!(p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "path_trailing_sep", issue = "142503")]
+    pub fn set_trailing_sep(&mut self, trailing_sep: bool) {
+        if trailing_sep { self.push_trailing_sep() } else { self.pop_trailing_sep() }
+    }
+
+    /// Adds a trailing [separator](MAIN_SEPARATOR) to the path.
+    ///
+    /// This acts similarly to [`Path::with_trailing_sep`], but mutates the underlying `PathBuf`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(path_trailing_sep)]
+    /// use std::ffi::OsStr;
+    /// use std::path::PathBuf;
+    ///
+    /// let mut p = PathBuf::from("dir");
+    ///
+    /// assert!(!p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// p.push_trailing_sep();
+    /// assert!(p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// p.push_trailing_sep();
+    /// assert!(p.has_trailing_sep());
+    ///
+    /// p = PathBuf::from("dir/");
+    /// p.push_trailing_sep();
+    /// assert_eq!(p.as_os_str(), OsStr::new("dir/"));
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "path_trailing_sep", issue = "142503")]
+    pub fn push_trailing_sep(&mut self) {
+        if !self.has_trailing_sep() {
+            self.push("");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Removes a trailing [separator](MAIN_SEPARATOR) from the path, if possible.
+    ///
+    /// This acts similarly to [`Path::trim_trailing_sep`], but mutates the underlying `PathBuf`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(path_trailing_sep)]
+    /// use std::ffi::OsStr;
+    /// use std::path::PathBuf;
+    ///
+    /// let mut p = PathBuf::from("dir//");
+    ///
+    /// assert!(p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// assert_eq!(p.as_os_str(), OsStr::new("dir//"));
+    /// p.pop_trailing_sep();
+    /// assert!(!p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// assert_eq!(p.as_os_str(), OsStr::new("dir"));
+    /// p.pop_trailing_sep();
+    /// assert!(!p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// assert_eq!(p.as_os_str(), OsStr::new("dir"));
+    ///
+    /// p = PathBuf::from("/");
+    /// assert!(p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// p.pop_trailing_sep();
+    /// assert!(p.has_trailing_sep());
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "path_trailing_sep", issue = "142503")]
+    pub fn pop_trailing_sep(&mut self) {
+        self.inner.truncate(self.trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str().len());
+    }
+
     /// Updates [`self.file_name`] to `file_name`.
     ///
     /// If [`self.file_name`] was [`None`], this is equivalent to pushing
@@ -1610,7 +1703,7 @@ impl PathBuf {
         let new = extension.as_encoded_bytes();
         if !new.is_empty() {
             // truncate until right after the file name
-            // this is necessary for trimming the trailing slash
+            // this is necessary for trimming the trailing separator
             let end_file_name = file_name[file_name.len()..].as_ptr().addr();
             let start = self.inner.as_encoded_bytes().as_ptr().addr();
             self.inner.truncate(end_file_name.wrapping_sub(start));
@@ -2755,6 +2848,94 @@ impl Path {
         self.file_name().map(rsplit_file_at_dot).and_then(|(before, after)| before.and(after))
     }
 
+    /// Checks whether the path ends in a trailing [separator](MAIN_SEPARATOR).
+    ///
+    /// This is generally done to ensure that a path is treated as a directory, not a file,
+    /// although it does not actually guarantee that such a path is a directory on the underlying
+    /// file system.
+    ///
+    /// Despite this behavior, two paths are still considered the same in Rust whether they have a
+    /// trailing separator or not.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(path_trailing_sep)]
+    /// use std::path::Path;
+    ///
+    /// assert!(Path::new("dir/").has_trailing_sep());
+    /// assert!(!Path::new("file.rs").has_trailing_sep());
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "path_trailing_sep", issue = "142503")]
+    #[must_use]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn has_trailing_sep(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_os_str().as_encoded_bytes().last().copied().is_some_and(is_sep_byte)
+    }
+
+    /// Ensures that a path has a trailing [separator](MAIN_SEPARATOR),
+    /// allocating a [`PathBuf`] if necessary.
+    ///
+    /// The resulting path will return true for [`has_trailing_sep`](Self::has_trailing_sep).
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(path_trailing_sep)]
+    /// use std::ffi::OsStr;
+    /// use std::path::Path;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(Path::new("dir//").with_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("dir//"));
+    /// assert_eq!(Path::new("dir/").with_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("dir/"));
+    /// assert!(!Path::new("dir").has_trailing_sep());
+    /// assert!(Path::new("dir").with_trailing_sep().has_trailing_sep());
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "path_trailing_sep", issue = "142503")]
+    #[must_use]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn with_trailing_sep(&self) -> Cow<'_, Path> {
+        if self.has_trailing_sep() { Cow::Borrowed(self) } else { Cow::Owned(self.join("")) }
+    }
+
+    /// Trims a trailing [separator](MAIN_SEPARATOR) from a path, if possible.
+    ///
+    /// The resulting path will return false for [`has_trailing_sep`](Self::has_trailing_sep) for
+    /// most paths.
+    ///
+    /// Some paths, like `/`, cannot be trimmed in this way.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(path_trailing_sep)]
+    /// use std::ffi::OsStr;
+    /// use std::path::Path;
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(Path::new("dir//").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("dir"));
+    /// assert_eq!(Path::new("dir/").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("dir"));
+    /// assert_eq!(Path::new("dir").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("dir"));
+    /// assert_eq!(Path::new("/").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/"));
+    /// assert_eq!(Path::new("//").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("//"));
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "path_trailing_sep", issue = "142503")]
+    #[must_use]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn trim_trailing_sep(&self) -> &Path {
+        if self.has_trailing_sep() && (!self.has_root() || self.parent().is_some()) {
+            let mut bytes = self.inner.as_encoded_bytes();
+            while let Some((last, init)) = bytes.split_last()
+                && is_sep_byte(*last)
+            {
+                bytes = init;
+            }
+
+            // SAFETY: Trimming trailing ASCII bytes will retain the validity of the string.
+            Path::new(unsafe { OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(bytes) })
+        } else {
+            self
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Creates an owned [`PathBuf`] with `path` adjoined to `self`.
     ///
     /// If `path` is absolute, it replaces the current path.
@@ -2907,7 +3088,7 @@ impl Path {
     ///   `a/b` all have `a` and `b` as components, but `./a/b` starts with
     ///   an additional [`CurDir`] component.
     ///
-    /// * A trailing slash is normalized away, `/a/b` and `/a/b/` are equivalent.
+    /// * Trailing separators are normalized away, so `/a/b` and `/a/b/` are equivalent.
     ///
     /// Note that no other normalization takes place; in particular, `a/c`
     /// and `a/b/../c` are distinct, to account for the possibility that `b`
@@ -3718,7 +3899,7 @@ impl Error for NormalizeError {}
 ///
 /// On POSIX platforms, the path is resolved using [POSIX semantics][posix-semantics],
 /// except that it stops short of resolving symlinks. This means it will keep `..`
-/// components and trailing slashes.
+/// components and trailing separators.
 ///
 /// On Windows, for verbatim paths, this will simply return the path as given. For other
 /// paths, this is currently equivalent to calling
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/windows.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/windows.rs
index b71d8b1357b..5b6f4cedf1b 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/windows.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/windows.rs
@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@ use crate::net::{Shutdown, SocketAddr};
 use crate::os::windows::io::{
     AsRawSocket, AsSocket, BorrowedSocket, FromRawSocket, IntoRawSocket, OwnedSocket, RawSocket,
 };
-use crate::sync::atomic::Atomic;
-use crate::sync::atomic::Ordering::{AcqRel, Relaxed};
 use crate::sys::c;
+use crate::sys::pal::winsock::last_error;
 use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
 use crate::time::Duration;
 use crate::{cmp, mem, ptr, sys};
@@ -112,84 +111,11 @@ pub(super) mod netc {
     }
 }
 
+pub use crate::sys::pal::winsock::{cleanup, cvt, cvt_gai, cvt_r, startup as init};
+
 #[expect(missing_debug_implementations)]
 pub struct Socket(OwnedSocket);
 
-static WSA_INITIALIZED: Atomic<bool> = Atomic::<bool>::new(false);
-
-/// Checks whether the Windows socket interface has been started already, and
-/// if not, starts it.
-#[inline]
-pub fn init() {
-    if !WSA_INITIALIZED.load(Relaxed) {
-        wsa_startup();
-    }
-}
-
-#[cold]
-fn wsa_startup() {
-    unsafe {
-        let mut data: c::WSADATA = mem::zeroed();
-        let ret = c::WSAStartup(
-            0x202, // version 2.2
-            &mut data,
-        );
-        assert_eq!(ret, 0);
-        if WSA_INITIALIZED.swap(true, AcqRel) {
-            // If another thread raced with us and called WSAStartup first then call
-            // WSACleanup so it's as though WSAStartup was only called once.
-            c::WSACleanup();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn cleanup() {
-    // We don't need to call WSACleanup here because exiting the process will cause
-    // the OS to clean everything for us, which is faster than doing it manually.
-    // See #141799.
-}
-
-/// Returns the last error from the Windows socket interface.
-fn last_error() -> io::Error {
-    io::Error::from_raw_os_error(unsafe { c::WSAGetLastError() })
-}
-
-#[doc(hidden)]
-pub trait IsMinusOne {
-    fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool;
-}
-
-macro_rules! impl_is_minus_one {
-    ($($t:ident)*) => ($(impl IsMinusOne for $t {
-        fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool {
-            *self == -1
-        }
-    })*)
-}
-
-impl_is_minus_one! { i8 i16 i32 i64 isize }
-
-/// Checks if the signed integer is the Windows constant `SOCKET_ERROR` (-1)
-/// and if so, returns the last error from the Windows socket interface. This
-/// function must be called before another call to the socket API is made.
-pub fn cvt<T: IsMinusOne>(t: T) -> io::Result<T> {
-    if t.is_minus_one() { Err(last_error()) } else { Ok(t) }
-}
-
-/// A variant of `cvt` for `getaddrinfo` which return 0 for a success.
-pub fn cvt_gai(err: c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
-    if err == 0 { Ok(()) } else { Err(last_error()) }
-}
-
-/// Just to provide the same interface as sys/pal/unix/net.rs
-pub fn cvt_r<T, F>(mut f: F) -> io::Result<T>
-where
-    T: IsMinusOne,
-    F: FnMut() -> T,
-{
-    cvt(f())
-}
-
 impl Socket {
     pub fn new(addr: &SocketAddr, ty: c_int) -> io::Result<Socket> {
         let family = match *addr {
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8ffe4894d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+cfg_select! {
+    all(target_family = "unix", not(target_os = "espidf")) => {
+        mod unix;
+        pub use unix::hostname;
+    }
+    target_os = "windows" => {
+        mod windows;
+        pub use windows::hostname;
+    }
+    _ => {
+        mod unsupported;
+        pub use unsupported::hostname;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/unix.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/unix.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bc6fa82a38f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/unix.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::os::unix::ffi::OsStringExt;
+use crate::sys::pal::os::errno;
+
+pub fn hostname() -> io::Result<OsString> {
+    // Query the system for the maximum host name length.
+    let host_name_max = match unsafe { libc::sysconf(libc::_SC_HOST_NAME_MAX) } {
+        // If this fails (possibly because there is no maximum length), then
+        // assume a maximum length of _POSIX_HOST_NAME_MAX (255).
+        -1 => 255,
+        max => max as usize,
+    };
+
+    // Reserve space for the nul terminator too.
+    let mut buf = Vec::<u8>::try_with_capacity(host_name_max + 1)?;
+    loop {
+        // SAFETY: `buf.capacity()` bytes of `buf` are writable.
+        let r = unsafe { libc::gethostname(buf.as_mut_ptr().cast(), buf.capacity()) };
+        match (r != 0).then(errno) {
+            None => {
+                // Unfortunately, the UNIX specification says that the name will
+                // be truncated if it does not fit in the buffer, without returning
+                // an error. As additionally, the truncated name may still be null-
+                // terminated, there is no reliable way to  detect truncation.
+                // Fortunately, most platforms ignore what the specification says
+                // and return an error (mostly ENAMETOOLONG). Should that not be
+                // the case, the following detects truncation if the null-terminator
+                // was omitted. Note that this check does not impact performance at
+                // all as we need to find the length of the string anyways.
+                //
+                // Use `strnlen` as it does not place an initialization requirement
+                // on the bytes after the nul terminator.
+                //
+                // SAFETY: `buf.capacity()` bytes of `buf` are accessible, and are
+                // initialized up to and including a possible nul terminator.
+                let len = unsafe { libc::strnlen(buf.as_ptr().cast(), buf.capacity()) };
+                if len < buf.capacity() {
+                    // If the string is nul-terminated, we assume that is has not
+                    // been truncated, as the capacity *should be* enough to hold
+                    // `HOST_NAME_MAX` bytes.
+                    // SAFETY: `len + 1` bytes have been initialized (we exclude
+                    // the nul terminator from the string).
+                    unsafe { buf.set_len(len) };
+                    return Ok(OsString::from_vec(buf));
+                }
+            }
+            // As `buf.capacity()` is always less than or equal to `isize::MAX`
+            // (Rust allocations cannot exceed that limit), the only way `EINVAL`
+            // can be returned is if the system uses `EINVAL` to report that the
+            // name does not fit in the provided buffer. In that case (or in the
+            // case of `ENAMETOOLONG`), resize the buffer and try again.
+            Some(libc::EINVAL | libc::ENAMETOOLONG) => {}
+            // Other error codes (e.g. EPERM) have nothing to do with the buffer
+            // size and should be returned to the user.
+            Some(err) => return Err(io::Error::from_raw_os_error(err)),
+        }
+
+        // Resize the buffer (according to `Vec`'s resizing rules) and try again.
+        buf.try_reserve(buf.capacity() + 1)?;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/unsupported.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/unsupported.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d868f68f32d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/unsupported.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::io::{Error, Result};
+
+pub fn hostname() -> Result<OsString> {
+    Err(Error::UNSUPPORTED_PLATFORM)
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/windows.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/windows.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..24eed100f32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/hostname/windows.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+use crate::ffi::OsString;
+use crate::io::Result;
+use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
+use crate::os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt;
+use crate::sys::pal::c;
+use crate::sys::pal::winsock::{self, cvt};
+
+pub fn hostname() -> Result<OsString> {
+    winsock::startup();
+
+    // The documentation of GetHostNameW says that a buffer size of 256 is
+    // always enough.
+    let mut buffer = [const { MaybeUninit::<u16>::uninit() }; 256];
+    // SAFETY: these parameters specify a valid, writable region of memory.
+    cvt(unsafe { c::GetHostNameW(buffer.as_mut_ptr().cast(), buffer.len() as i32) })?;
+    // Use `lstrlenW` here as it does not require the bytes after the nul
+    // terminator to be initialized.
+    // SAFETY: if `GetHostNameW` returns successfully, the name is nul-terminated.
+    let len = unsafe { c::lstrlenW(buffer.as_ptr().cast()) };
+    // SAFETY: the length of the name is `len`, hence `len` bytes have been
+    //         initialized by `GetHostNameW`.
+    let name = unsafe { buffer[..len as usize].assume_init_ref() };
+    Ok(OsString::from_wide(name))
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/mod.rs
index dffc4ea7f81..bfe5cf53128 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/mod.rs
@@ -2,3 +2,6 @@
 /// `UdpSocket` as well as related functionality like DNS resolving.
 mod connection;
 pub use connection::*;
+
+mod hostname;
+pub use hostname::hostname;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/c/bindings.txt b/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/c/bindings.txt
index abc1c19827f..9009aa09f48 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/c/bindings.txt
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/c/bindings.txt
@@ -2170,6 +2170,7 @@ GetFileType
 GETFINALPATHNAMEBYHANDLE_FLAGS
 GetFinalPathNameByHandleW
 GetFullPathNameW
+GetHostNameW
 GetLastError
 GetModuleFileNameW
 GetModuleHandleA
@@ -2270,6 +2271,7 @@ LPPROGRESS_ROUTINE
 LPPROGRESS_ROUTINE_CALLBACK_REASON
 LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE
 LPWSAOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE
+lstrlenW
 M128A
 MAX_PATH
 MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/c/windows_sys.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/c/windows_sys.rs
index 989a1246650..98f277b3378 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/c/windows_sys.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/c/windows_sys.rs
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn GetFileSizeEx(hfile : HANDLE,
 windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn GetFileType(hfile : HANDLE) -> FILE_TYPE);
 windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hfile : HANDLE, lpszfilepath : PWSTR, cchfilepath : u32, dwflags : GETFINALPATHNAMEBYHANDLE_FLAGS) -> u32);
 windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn GetFullPathNameW(lpfilename : PCWSTR, nbufferlength : u32, lpbuffer : PWSTR, lpfilepart : *mut PWSTR) -> u32);
+windows_targets::link!("ws2_32.dll" "system" fn GetHostNameW(name : PWSTR, namelen : i32) -> i32);
 windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn GetLastError() -> WIN32_ERROR);
 windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn GetModuleFileNameW(hmodule : HMODULE, lpfilename : PWSTR, nsize : u32) -> u32);
 windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn GetModuleHandleA(lpmodulename : PCSTR) -> HMODULE);
@@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ windows_targets::link!("ws2_32.dll" "system" fn getsockname(s : SOCKET, name : *
 windows_targets::link!("ws2_32.dll" "system" fn getsockopt(s : SOCKET, level : i32, optname : i32, optval : PSTR, optlen : *mut i32) -> i32);
 windows_targets::link!("ws2_32.dll" "system" fn ioctlsocket(s : SOCKET, cmd : i32, argp : *mut u32) -> i32);
 windows_targets::link!("ws2_32.dll" "system" fn listen(s : SOCKET, backlog : i32) -> i32);
+windows_targets::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn lstrlenW(lpstring : PCWSTR) -> i32);
 windows_targets::link!("ws2_32.dll" "system" fn recv(s : SOCKET, buf : PSTR, len : i32, flags : SEND_RECV_FLAGS) -> i32);
 windows_targets::link!("ws2_32.dll" "system" fn recvfrom(s : SOCKET, buf : PSTR, len : i32, flags : i32, from : *mut SOCKADDR, fromlen : *mut i32) -> i32);
 windows_targets::link!("ws2_32.dll" "system" fn select(nfds : i32, readfds : *mut FD_SET, writefds : *mut FD_SET, exceptfds : *mut FD_SET, timeout : *const TIMEVAL) -> i32);
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/mod.rs
index b7578b01584..18ab3498267 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/mod.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ cfg_select! {
         pub use self::stack_overflow_uwp as stack_overflow;
     }
 }
+pub mod winsock;
 
 /// Map a [`Result<T, WinError>`] to [`io::Result<T>`](crate::io::Result<T>).
 pub trait IoResult<T> {
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/winsock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/winsock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b110a43ef3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/winsock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+use super::c;
+use crate::ffi::c_int;
+use crate::sync::atomic::Atomic;
+use crate::sync::atomic::Ordering::{AcqRel, Relaxed};
+use crate::{io, mem};
+
+static WSA_STARTED: Atomic<bool> = Atomic::<bool>::new(false);
+
+/// Checks whether the Windows socket interface has been started already, and
+/// if not, starts it.
+#[inline]
+pub fn startup() {
+    if !WSA_STARTED.load(Relaxed) {
+        wsa_startup();
+    }
+}
+
+#[cold]
+fn wsa_startup() {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut data: c::WSADATA = mem::zeroed();
+        let ret = c::WSAStartup(
+            0x202, // version 2.2
+            &mut data,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(ret, 0);
+        if WSA_STARTED.swap(true, AcqRel) {
+            // If another thread raced with us and called WSAStartup first then call
+            // WSACleanup so it's as though WSAStartup was only called once.
+            c::WSACleanup();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn cleanup() {
+    // We don't need to call WSACleanup here because exiting the process will cause
+    // the OS to clean everything for us, which is faster than doing it manually.
+    // See #141799.
+}
+
+/// Returns the last error from the Windows socket interface.
+pub fn last_error() -> io::Error {
+    io::Error::from_raw_os_error(unsafe { c::WSAGetLastError() })
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait IsMinusOne {
+    fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_is_minus_one {
+    ($($t:ident)*) => ($(impl IsMinusOne for $t {
+        fn is_minus_one(&self) -> bool {
+            *self == -1
+        }
+    })*)
+}
+
+impl_is_minus_one! { i8 i16 i32 i64 isize }
+
+/// Checks if the signed integer is the Windows constant `SOCKET_ERROR` (-1)
+/// and if so, returns the last error from the Windows socket interface. This
+/// function must be called before another call to the socket API is made.
+pub fn cvt<T: IsMinusOne>(t: T) -> io::Result<T> {
+    if t.is_minus_one() { Err(last_error()) } else { Ok(t) }
+}
+
+/// A variant of `cvt` for `getaddrinfo` which return 0 for a success.
+pub fn cvt_gai(err: c_int) -> io::Result<()> {
+    if err == 0 { Ok(()) } else { Err(last_error()) }
+}
+
+/// Just to provide the same interface as sys/pal/unix/net.rs
+pub fn cvt_r<T, F>(mut f: F) -> io::Result<T>
+where
+    T: IsMinusOne,
+    F: FnMut() -> T,
+{
+    cvt(f())
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/mod.rs
index d5c795093cf..f7f051b1add 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/mod.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ cfg_select! {
     }
     _ => {
         mod os;
-        pub use os::{Storage, thread_local_inner};
+        pub use os::{Storage, thread_local_inner, value_align};
         pub(crate) use os::{LocalPointer, local_pointer};
     }
 }
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/eager.rs b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/eager.rs
index fd48c4f7202..23abad645c1 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/eager.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/eager.rs
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ enum State {
 }
 
 #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
+#[repr(C)]
 pub struct Storage<T> {
-    state: Cell<State>,
+    // This field must be first, for correctness of `#[rustc_align_static]`
     val: UnsafeCell<T>,
+    state: Cell<State>,
 }
 
 impl<T> Storage<T> {
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/lazy.rs b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/lazy.rs
index b556dd9aa25..02939a74fc0 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/lazy.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/lazy.rs
@@ -27,9 +27,11 @@ enum State<D> {
 }
 
 #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
+#[repr(C)]
 pub struct Storage<T, D> {
-    state: Cell<State<D>>,
+    // This field must be first, for correctness of `#[rustc_align_static]`
     value: UnsafeCell<MaybeUninit<T>>,
+    state: Cell<State<D>>,
 }
 
 impl<T, D> Storage<T, D>
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/mod.rs
index a5dffe3c458..5dc14240804 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/native/mod.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ pub macro thread_local_inner {
     // test in `tests/thread.rs` if these types are renamed.
 
     // Used to generate the `LocalKey` value for const-initialized thread locals.
-    (@key $t:ty, const $init:expr) => {{
+    (@key $t:ty, $(#[$align_attr:meta])*, const $init:expr) => {{
         const __INIT: $t = $init;
 
         unsafe {
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ pub macro thread_local_inner {
                 if $crate::mem::needs_drop::<$t>() {
                     |_| {
                         #[thread_local]
+                        $(#[$align_attr])*
                         static VAL: $crate::thread::local_impl::EagerStorage<$t>
                             = $crate::thread::local_impl::EagerStorage::new(__INIT);
                         VAL.get()
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ pub macro thread_local_inner {
                 } else {
                     |_| {
                         #[thread_local]
+                        $(#[$align_attr])*
                         static VAL: $t = __INIT;
                         &VAL
                     }
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ pub macro thread_local_inner {
     }},
 
     // used to generate the `LocalKey` value for `thread_local!`
-    (@key $t:ty, $init:expr) => {{
+    (@key $t:ty, $(#[$align_attr:meta])*, $init:expr) => {{
         #[inline]
         fn __init() -> $t {
             $init
@@ -89,6 +91,7 @@ pub macro thread_local_inner {
                 if $crate::mem::needs_drop::<$t>() {
                     |init| {
                         #[thread_local]
+                        $(#[$align_attr])*
                         static VAL: $crate::thread::local_impl::LazyStorage<$t, ()>
                             = $crate::thread::local_impl::LazyStorage::new();
                         VAL.get_or_init(init, __init)
@@ -96,6 +99,7 @@ pub macro thread_local_inner {
                 } else {
                     |init| {
                         #[thread_local]
+                        $(#[$align_attr])*
                         static VAL: $crate::thread::local_impl::LazyStorage<$t, !>
                             = $crate::thread::local_impl::LazyStorage::new();
                         VAL.get_or_init(init, __init)
@@ -104,10 +108,6 @@ pub macro thread_local_inner {
             })
         }
     }},
-    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis $name:ident, $t:ty, $($init:tt)*) => {
-        $(#[$attr])* $vis const $name: $crate::thread::LocalKey<$t> =
-            $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@key $t, $($init)*);
-    },
 }
 
 #[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/no_threads.rs b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/no_threads.rs
index 4da01a84acf..409dfb19518 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/no_threads.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/no_threads.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 //! thread locals and we can instead just use plain statics!
 
 use crate::cell::{Cell, UnsafeCell};
+use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
 use crate::ptr;
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
@@ -11,12 +12,13 @@ use crate::ptr;
 #[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
 pub macro thread_local_inner {
     // used to generate the `LocalKey` value for const-initialized thread locals
-    (@key $t:ty, const $init:expr) => {{
+    (@key $t:ty, $(#[$align_attr:meta])*, const $init:expr) => {{
         const __INIT: $t = $init;
 
         // NOTE: Please update the shadowing test in `tests/thread.rs` if these types are renamed.
         unsafe {
             $crate::thread::LocalKey::new(|_| {
+                $(#[$align_attr])*
                 static VAL: $crate::thread::local_impl::EagerStorage<$t> =
                     $crate::thread::local_impl::EagerStorage { value: __INIT };
                 &VAL.value
@@ -25,27 +27,22 @@ pub macro thread_local_inner {
     }},
 
     // used to generate the `LocalKey` value for `thread_local!`
-    (@key $t:ty, $init:expr) => {{
+    (@key $t:ty, $(#[$align_attr:meta])*, $init:expr) => {{
         #[inline]
         fn __init() -> $t { $init }
 
         unsafe {
-            use $crate::thread::LocalKey;
-            use $crate::thread::local_impl::LazyStorage;
-
-            LocalKey::new(|init| {
-                static VAL: LazyStorage<$t> = LazyStorage::new();
+            $crate::thread::LocalKey::new(|init| {
+                $(#[$align_attr])*
+                static VAL: $crate::thread::local_impl::LazyStorage<$t> = $crate::thread::local_impl::LazyStorage::new();
                 VAL.get(init, __init)
             })
         }
     }},
-    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis $name:ident, $t:ty, $($init:tt)*) => {
-        $(#[$attr])* $vis const $name: $crate::thread::LocalKey<$t> =
-            $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@key $t, $($init)*);
-    },
 }
 
 #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
+#[repr(transparent)] // Required for correctness of `#[rustc_align_static]`
 pub struct EagerStorage<T> {
     pub value: T,
 }
@@ -53,14 +50,27 @@ pub struct EagerStorage<T> {
 // SAFETY: the target doesn't have threads.
 unsafe impl<T> Sync for EagerStorage<T> {}
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum State {
+    Initial,
+    Alive,
+    Destroying,
+}
+
 #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
+#[repr(C)]
 pub struct LazyStorage<T> {
-    value: UnsafeCell<Option<T>>,
+    // This field must be first, for correctness of `#[rustc_align_static]`
+    value: UnsafeCell<MaybeUninit<T>>,
+    state: Cell<State>,
 }
 
 impl<T> LazyStorage<T> {
     pub const fn new() -> LazyStorage<T> {
-        LazyStorage { value: UnsafeCell::new(None) }
+        LazyStorage {
+            value: UnsafeCell::new(MaybeUninit::uninit()),
+            state: Cell::new(State::Initial),
+        }
     }
 
     /// Gets a pointer to the TLS value, potentially initializing it with the
@@ -70,24 +80,39 @@ impl<T> LazyStorage<T> {
     /// has occurred.
     #[inline]
     pub fn get(&'static self, i: Option<&mut Option<T>>, f: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> *const T {
-        let value = unsafe { &*self.value.get() };
-        match value {
-            Some(v) => v,
-            None => self.initialize(i, f),
+        if self.state.get() == State::Alive {
+            self.value.get() as *const T
+        } else {
+            self.initialize(i, f)
         }
     }
 
     #[cold]
     fn initialize(&'static self, i: Option<&mut Option<T>>, f: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> *const T {
         let value = i.and_then(Option::take).unwrap_or_else(f);
-        // Destroy the old value, after updating the TLS variable as the
-        // destructor might reference it.
+
+        // Destroy the old value if it is initialized
         // FIXME(#110897): maybe panic on recursive initialization.
+        if self.state.get() == State::Alive {
+            self.state.set(State::Destroying);
+            // Safety: we check for no initialization during drop below
+            unsafe {
+                ptr::drop_in_place(self.value.get() as *mut T);
+            }
+            self.state.set(State::Initial);
+        }
+
+        // Guard against initialization during drop
+        if self.state.get() == State::Destroying {
+            panic!("Attempted to initialize thread-local while it is being dropped");
+        }
+
         unsafe {
-            self.value.get().replace(Some(value));
+            self.value.get().write(MaybeUninit::new(value));
         }
-        // SAFETY: we just set this to `Some`.
-        unsafe { (*self.value.get()).as_ref().unwrap_unchecked() }
+        self.state.set(State::Alive);
+
+        self.value.get() as *const T
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/os.rs
index fe6af27db3a..88bb5ae7c65 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/os.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/thread_local/os.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 use super::key::{Key, LazyKey, get, set};
 use super::{abort_on_dtor_unwind, guard};
+use crate::alloc::{self, Layout};
 use crate::cell::Cell;
 use crate::marker::PhantomData;
-use crate::ptr;
+use crate::mem::ManuallyDrop;
+use crate::ops::Deref;
+use crate::panic::{AssertUnwindSafe, catch_unwind, resume_unwind};
+use crate::ptr::{self, NonNull};
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
 #[allow_internal_unstable(thread_local_internals)]
@@ -10,17 +14,12 @@ use crate::ptr;
 #[unstable(feature = "thread_local_internals", issue = "none")]
 #[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
 pub macro thread_local_inner {
-    // used to generate the `LocalKey` value for const-initialized thread locals
-    (@key $t:ty, const $init:expr) => {
-        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@key $t, { const INIT_EXPR: $t = $init; INIT_EXPR })
-    },
-
     // NOTE: we cannot import `Storage` or `LocalKey` with a `use` because that can shadow user
     // provided type or type alias with a matching name. Please update the shadowing test in
     // `tests/thread.rs` if these types are renamed.
 
     // used to generate the `LocalKey` value for `thread_local!`.
-    (@key $t:ty, $init:expr) => {{
+    (@key $t:ty, $($(#[$($align_attr:tt)*])+)?, $init:expr) => {{
         #[inline]
         fn __init() -> $t { $init }
 
@@ -29,37 +28,148 @@ pub macro thread_local_inner {
         // in `tests/thread.rs` if these types are renamed.
         unsafe {
             $crate::thread::LocalKey::new(|init| {
-                static VAL: $crate::thread::local_impl::Storage<$t>
+                static VAL: $crate::thread::local_impl::Storage<$t, {
+                    $({
+                        // Ensure that attributes have valid syntax
+                        // and that the proper feature gate is enabled
+                        $(#[$($align_attr)*])+
+                        #[allow(unused)]
+                        static DUMMY: () = ();
+                    })?
+
+                    #[allow(unused_mut)]
+                    let mut final_align = $crate::thread::local_impl::value_align::<$t>();
+                    $($($crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@align final_align, $($align_attr)*);)+)?
+                    final_align
+                }>
                     = $crate::thread::local_impl::Storage::new();
                 VAL.get(init, __init)
             })
         }
     }},
-    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis $name:ident, $t:ty, $($init:tt)*) => {
-        $(#[$attr])* $vis const $name: $crate::thread::LocalKey<$t> =
-            $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@key $t, $($init)*);
+
+    // process a single `rustc_align_static` attribute
+    (@align $final_align:ident, rustc_align_static($($align:tt)*) $(, $($attr_rest:tt)+)?) => {
+        let new_align: $crate::primitive::usize = $($align)*;
+        if new_align > $final_align {
+            $final_align = new_align;
+        }
+
+        $($crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@align $final_align, $($attr_rest)+);)?
+    },
+
+    // process a single `cfg_attr` attribute
+    // by translating it into a `cfg`ed block and recursing.
+    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/conditional-compilation.html#railroad-ConfigurationPredicate
+
+    (@align $final_align:ident, cfg_attr(true, $($cfg_rhs:tt)*) $(, $($attr_rest:tt)+)?) => {
+        #[cfg(true)]
+        {
+            $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@align $final_align, $($cfg_rhs)*);
+        }
+
+        $($crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@align $final_align, $($attr_rest)+);)?
+    },
+
+    (@align $final_align:ident, cfg_attr(false, $($cfg_rhs:tt)*) $(, $($attr_rest:tt)+)?) => {
+        #[cfg(false)]
+        {
+            $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@align $final_align, $($cfg_rhs)*);
+        }
+
+        $($crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@align $final_align, $($attr_rest)+);)?
+    },
+
+    (@align $final_align:ident, cfg_attr($cfg_pred:meta, $($cfg_rhs:tt)*) $(, $($attr_rest:tt)+)?) => {
+        #[cfg($cfg_pred)]
+        {
+            $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@align $final_align, $($cfg_rhs)*);
+        }
+
+        $($crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@align $final_align, $($attr_rest)+);)?
     },
 }
 
 /// Use a regular global static to store this key; the state provided will then be
 /// thread-local.
+/// INVARIANT: ALIGN must be a valid alignment, and no less than `value_align::<T>`.
 #[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
-pub struct Storage<T> {
+pub struct Storage<T, const ALIGN: usize> {
     key: LazyKey,
     marker: PhantomData<Cell<T>>,
 }
 
-unsafe impl<T> Sync for Storage<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T, const ALIGN: usize> Sync for Storage<T, ALIGN> {}
 
+#[repr(C)]
 struct Value<T: 'static> {
+    // This field must be first, for correctness of `#[rustc_align_static]`
     value: T,
     // INVARIANT: if this value is stored under a TLS key, `key` must be that `key`.
     key: Key,
 }
 
-impl<T: 'static> Storage<T> {
-    pub const fn new() -> Storage<T> {
-        Storage { key: LazyKey::new(Some(destroy_value::<T>)), marker: PhantomData }
+pub const fn value_align<T: 'static>() -> usize {
+    crate::mem::align_of::<Value<T>>()
+}
+
+/// Equivalent to `Box<Value<T>>`, but potentially over-aligned.
+struct AlignedBox<T: 'static, const ALIGN: usize> {
+    ptr: NonNull<Value<T>>,
+}
+
+impl<T: 'static, const ALIGN: usize> AlignedBox<T, ALIGN> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn new(v: Value<T>) -> Self {
+        let layout = Layout::new::<Value<T>>().align_to(ALIGN).unwrap();
+
+        let ptr: *mut Value<T> = (unsafe { alloc::alloc(layout) }).cast();
+        let Some(ptr) = NonNull::new(ptr) else {
+            alloc::handle_alloc_error(layout);
+        };
+        unsafe { ptr.write(v) };
+        Self { ptr }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_raw(b: Self) -> *mut Value<T> {
+        let md = ManuallyDrop::new(b);
+        md.ptr.as_ptr()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: *mut Value<T>) -> Self {
+        Self { ptr: unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(ptr) } }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: 'static, const ALIGN: usize> Deref for AlignedBox<T, ALIGN> {
+    type Target = Value<T>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        unsafe { &*(self.ptr.as_ptr()) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: 'static, const ALIGN: usize> Drop for AlignedBox<T, ALIGN> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let layout = Layout::new::<Value<T>>().align_to(ALIGN).unwrap();
+
+        unsafe {
+            let unwind_result = catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| self.ptr.drop_in_place()));
+            alloc::dealloc(self.ptr.as_ptr().cast(), layout);
+            if let Err(payload) = unwind_result {
+                resume_unwind(payload);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: 'static, const ALIGN: usize> Storage<T, ALIGN> {
+    pub const fn new() -> Storage<T, ALIGN> {
+        Storage { key: LazyKey::new(Some(destroy_value::<T, ALIGN>)), marker: PhantomData }
     }
 
     /// Gets a pointer to the TLS value, potentially initializing it with the
@@ -95,8 +205,11 @@ impl<T: 'static> Storage<T> {
             return ptr::null();
         }
 
-        let value = Box::new(Value { value: i.and_then(Option::take).unwrap_or_else(f), key });
-        let ptr = Box::into_raw(value);
+        let value = AlignedBox::<T, ALIGN>::new(Value {
+            value: i.and_then(Option::take).unwrap_or_else(f),
+            key,
+        });
+        let ptr = AlignedBox::into_raw(value);
 
         // SAFETY:
         // * key came from a `LazyKey` and is thus correct.
@@ -114,7 +227,7 @@ impl<T: 'static> Storage<T> {
             // initializer has already returned and the next scope only starts
             // after we return the pointer. Therefore, there can be no references
             // to the old value.
-            drop(unsafe { Box::from_raw(old) });
+            drop(unsafe { AlignedBox::<T, ALIGN>::from_raw(old) });
         }
 
         // SAFETY: We just created this value above.
@@ -122,7 +235,7 @@ impl<T: 'static> Storage<T> {
     }
 }
 
-unsafe extern "C" fn destroy_value<T: 'static>(ptr: *mut u8) {
+unsafe extern "C" fn destroy_value<T: 'static, const ALIGN: usize>(ptr: *mut u8) {
     // SAFETY:
     //
     // The OS TLS ensures that this key contains a null value when this
@@ -133,7 +246,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn destroy_value<T: 'static>(ptr: *mut u8) {
     // Note that to prevent an infinite loop we reset it back to null right
     // before we return from the destructor ourselves.
     abort_on_dtor_unwind(|| {
-        let ptr = unsafe { Box::from_raw(ptr as *mut Value<T>) };
+        let ptr = unsafe { AlignedBox::<T, ALIGN>::from_raw(ptr as *mut Value<T>) };
         let key = ptr.key;
         // SAFETY: `key` is the TLS key `ptr` was stored under.
         unsafe { set(key, ptr::without_provenance_mut(1)) };
diff --git a/library/std/src/thread/current.rs b/library/std/src/thread/current.rs
index 7da1621da45..f00212bfcb6 100644
--- a/library/std/src/thread/current.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/thread/current.rs
@@ -133,12 +133,32 @@ pub(super) fn set_current(thread: Thread) -> Result<(), Thread> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Gets the id of the thread that invokes it.
+/// Gets the unique identifier of the thread which invokes it.
+///
+/// Calling this function may be more efficient than accessing the current
+/// thread id through the current thread handle. i.e. `thread::current().id()`.
 ///
 /// This function will always succeed, will always return the same value for
 /// one thread and is guaranteed not to call the global allocator.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// #![feature(current_thread_id)]
+///
+/// use std::thread;
+///
+/// let other_thread = thread::spawn(|| {
+///     thread::current_id()
+/// });
+///
+/// let other_thread_id = other_thread.join().unwrap();
+/// assert_ne!(thread::current_id(), other_thread_id);
+/// ```
 #[inline]
-pub(crate) fn current_id() -> ThreadId {
+#[must_use]
+#[unstable(feature = "current_thread_id", issue = "147194")]
+pub fn current_id() -> ThreadId {
     // If accessing the persistent thread ID takes multiple TLS accesses, try
     // to retrieve it from the current thread handle, which will only take one
     // TLS access.
diff --git a/library/std/src/thread/local.rs b/library/std/src/thread/local.rs
index 0a6f2e5d508..4259a4d1f3b 100644
--- a/library/std/src/thread/local.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/thread/local.rs
@@ -132,6 +132,216 @@ impl<T: 'static> fmt::Debug for LocalKey<T> {
     }
 }
 
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[allow_internal_unstable(thread_local_internals)]
+#[unstable(feature = "thread_local_internals", issue = "none")]
+#[rustc_macro_transparency = "semitransparent"]
+pub macro thread_local_process_attrs {
+
+    // Parse `cfg_attr` to figure out whether it's a `rustc_align_static`.
+    // Each `cfg_attr` can have zero or more attributes on the RHS, and can be nested.
+
+    // finished parsing the `cfg_attr`, it had no `rustc_align_static`
+    (
+        [] [$(#[$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*])*];
+        @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate:tt)*), rhs: [] };
+        [$($prev_align_attrs_ret:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs_ret:tt)*];
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [$($prev_align_attrs_ret)*] [$($prev_other_attrs_ret)* #[cfg_attr($($predicate)*, $($($prev_other_attrs)*),*)]];
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // finished parsing the `cfg_attr`, it had nothing but `rustc_align_static`
+    (
+        [$(#[$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*])+] [];
+        @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate:tt)*), rhs: [] };
+        [$($prev_align_attrs_ret:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs_ret:tt)*];
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [$($prev_align_attrs_ret)*  #[cfg_attr($($predicate)*, $($($prev_align_attrs)*),+)]] [$($prev_other_attrs_ret)*];
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // finished parsing the `cfg_attr`, it had a mix of `rustc_align_static` and other attrs
+    (
+        [$(#[$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*])+] [$(#[$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*])+];
+        @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate:tt)*), rhs: [] };
+        [$($prev_align_attrs_ret:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs_ret:tt)*];
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [$($prev_align_attrs_ret)*  #[cfg_attr($($predicate)*, $($($prev_align_attrs)*),+)]] [$($prev_other_attrs_ret)* #[cfg_attr($($predicate)*, $($($prev_other_attrs)*),+)]];
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // it's a `rustc_align_static`
+    (
+        [$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*];
+        @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate:tt)*), rhs: [rustc_align_static($($align_static_args:tt)*) $(, $($attr_rhs:tt)*)?] };
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)* #[rustc_align_static($($align_static_args)*)]] [$($prev_other_attrs)*];
+            @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate)*), rhs: [$($($attr_rhs)*)?] };
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // it's a nested `cfg_attr(true, ...)`; recurse into RHS
+    (
+        [$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*];
+        @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate:tt)*), rhs: [cfg_attr(true, $($cfg_rhs:tt)*) $(, $($attr_rhs:tt)*)?] };
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [] [];
+            @processing_cfg_attr { pred: (true), rhs: [$($cfg_rhs)*] };
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)*] [$($prev_other_attrs)*];
+            @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate)*), rhs: [$($($attr_rhs)*)?] };
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // it's a nested `cfg_attr(false, ...)`; recurse into RHS
+    (
+        [$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*];
+        @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate:tt)*), rhs: [cfg_attr(false, $($cfg_rhs:tt)*) $(, $($attr_rhs:tt)*)?] };
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [] [];
+            @processing_cfg_attr { pred: (false), rhs: [$($cfg_rhs)*] };
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)*] [$($prev_other_attrs)*];
+            @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate)*), rhs: [$($($attr_rhs)*)?] };
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+
+    // it's a nested `cfg_attr(..., ...)`; recurse into RHS
+    (
+        [$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*];
+        @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate:tt)*), rhs: [cfg_attr($cfg_lhs:meta, $($cfg_rhs:tt)*) $(, $($attr_rhs:tt)*)?] };
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [] [];
+            @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($cfg_lhs), rhs: [$($cfg_rhs)*] };
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)*] [$($prev_other_attrs)*];
+            @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate)*), rhs: [$($($attr_rhs)*)?] };
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // it's some other attribute
+    (
+        [$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*];
+        @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate:tt)*), rhs: [$meta:meta $(, $($attr_rhs:tt)*)?] };
+        $($rest:tt)*
+    ) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)*] [$($prev_other_attrs)* #[$meta]];
+            @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($($predicate)*), rhs: [$($($attr_rhs)*)?] };
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+
+    // Separate attributes into `rustc_align_static` and everything else:
+
+    // `rustc_align_static` attribute
+    ([$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*]; #[rustc_align_static $($attr_rest:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)* #[rustc_align_static $($attr_rest)*]] [$($prev_other_attrs)*];
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // `cfg_attr(true, ...)` attribute; parse it
+    ([$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*]; #[cfg_attr(true, $($cfg_rhs:tt)*)] $($rest:tt)*) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [] [];
+            @processing_cfg_attr { pred: (true), rhs: [$($cfg_rhs)*] };
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)*] [$($prev_other_attrs)*];
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // `cfg_attr(false, ...)` attribute; parse it
+    ([$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*]; #[cfg_attr(false, $($cfg_rhs:tt)*)] $($rest:tt)*) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [] [];
+            @processing_cfg_attr { pred: (false), rhs: [$($cfg_rhs)*] };
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)*] [$($prev_other_attrs)*];
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // `cfg_attr(..., ...)` attribute; parse it
+    ([$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*]; #[cfg_attr($cfg_pred:meta, $($cfg_rhs:tt)*)] $($rest:tt)*) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [] [];
+            @processing_cfg_attr { pred: ($cfg_pred), rhs: [$($cfg_rhs)*] };
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)*] [$($prev_other_attrs)*];
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // doc comment not followed by any other attributes; process it all at once to avoid blowing recursion limit
+    ([$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*]; $(#[doc $($doc_rhs:tt)*])+ $vis:vis static $($rest:tt)*) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)*] [$($prev_other_attrs)* $(#[doc $($doc_rhs)*])+];
+            $vis static $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // 8 lines of doc comment; process them all at once to avoid blowing recursion limit
+    ([$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*];
+     #[doc $($doc_rhs_1:tt)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_2:tt)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_3:tt)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_4:tt)*]
+     #[doc $($doc_rhs_5:tt)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_6:tt)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_7:tt)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_8:tt)*]
+     $($rest:tt)*) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)*] [$($prev_other_attrs)*
+            #[doc $($doc_rhs_1)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_2)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_3)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_4)*]
+            #[doc $($doc_rhs_5)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_6)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_7)*] #[doc $($doc_rhs_8)*]];
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+    // other attribute
+    ([$($prev_align_attrs:tt)*] [$($prev_other_attrs:tt)*]; #[$($attr:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*) => (
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!(
+            [$($prev_align_attrs)*] [$($prev_other_attrs)* #[$($attr)*]];
+            $($rest)*
+        );
+    ),
+
+
+    // Delegate to `thread_local_inner` once attributes are fully categorized:
+
+    // process `const` declaration and recurse
+    ([$($align_attrs:tt)*] [$($other_attrs:tt)*]; $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = const $init:block $(; $($($rest:tt)+)?)?) => (
+        $($other_attrs)* $vis const $name: $crate::thread::LocalKey<$t> =
+            $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@key $t, $($align_attrs)*, const $init);
+
+        $($($crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!([] []; $($rest)+);)?)?
+    ),
+
+    // process non-`const` declaration and recurse
+    ([$($align_attrs:tt)*] [$($other_attrs:tt)*]; $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr $(; $($($rest:tt)+)?)?) => (
+        $($other_attrs)* $vis const $name: $crate::thread::LocalKey<$t> =
+            $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!(@key $t, $($align_attrs)*, $init);
+
+        $($($crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!([] []; $($rest)+);)?)?
+    ),
+}
+
 /// Declare a new thread local storage key of type [`std::thread::LocalKey`].
 ///
 /// # Syntax
@@ -182,28 +392,11 @@ impl<T: 'static> fmt::Debug for LocalKey<T> {
 #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "thread_local_macro")]
 #[allow_internal_unstable(thread_local_internals)]
 macro_rules! thread_local {
-    // empty (base case for the recursion)
     () => {};
 
-    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = const $init:block; $($rest:tt)*) => (
-        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!($(#[$attr])* $vis $name, $t, const $init);
-        $crate::thread_local!($($rest)*);
-    );
-
-    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = const $init:block) => (
-        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!($(#[$attr])* $vis $name, $t, const $init);
-    );
-
-    // process multiple declarations
-    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr; $($rest:tt)*) => (
-        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!($(#[$attr])* $vis $name, $t, $init);
-        $crate::thread_local!($($rest)*);
-    );
-
-    // handle a single declaration
-    ($(#[$attr:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $t:ty = $init:expr) => (
-        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner!($(#[$attr])* $vis $name, $t, $init);
-    );
+    ($($tt:tt)+) => {
+        $crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs!([] []; $($tt)+);
+    };
 }
 
 /// An error returned by [`LocalKey::try_with`](struct.LocalKey.html#method.try_with).
diff --git a/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs b/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs
index 4d09b2b4e9d..fd7cce3f97d 100644
--- a/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/thread/mod.rs
@@ -183,7 +183,9 @@ mod current;
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub use current::current;
-pub(crate) use current::{current_id, current_or_unnamed, current_os_id, drop_current};
+#[unstable(feature = "current_thread_id", issue = "147194")]
+pub use current::current_id;
+pub(crate) use current::{current_or_unnamed, current_os_id, drop_current};
 use current::{set_current, try_with_current};
 
 mod spawnhook;
@@ -205,6 +207,7 @@ pub use self::local::{AccessError, LocalKey};
 #[doc(hidden)]
 #[unstable(feature = "thread_local_internals", issue = "none")]
 pub mod local_impl {
+    pub use super::local::thread_local_process_attrs;
     pub use crate::sys::thread_local::*;
 }
 
diff --git a/library/std/tests/path.rs b/library/std/tests/path.rs
index 837a14b808f..c60edbdf961 100644
--- a/library/std/tests/path.rs
+++ b/library/std/tests/path.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-#![feature(clone_to_uninit, maybe_uninit_slice, normalize_lexically)]
+// tidy-alphabetical-start
+#![feature(clone_to_uninit)]
+#![feature(maybe_uninit_slice)]
+#![feature(normalize_lexically)]
+#![feature(path_trailing_sep)]
+// tidy-alphabetical-end
 
 use std::clone::CloneToUninit;
 use std::ffi::OsStr;
@@ -2542,3 +2547,34 @@ fn compare_path_like_to_str_like() {
     assert!(path_buf == s);
     assert!(s == path_buf);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_trim_trailing_sep() {
+    assert_eq!(Path::new("/").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("/"));
+    assert_eq!(Path::new("//").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("//"));
+    assert_eq!(Path::new("").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new(""));
+    assert_eq!(Path::new(".").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("."));
+    assert_eq!(Path::new("./").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("."));
+    assert_eq!(Path::new(".//").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("."));
+    assert_eq!(Path::new("..").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new(".."));
+    assert_eq!(Path::new("../").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new(".."));
+    assert_eq!(Path::new("..//").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new(".."));
+
+    #[cfg(any(windows, target_os = "cygwin"))]
+    {
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("\\").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("\\"));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("\\\\").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("\\\\"));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c:/").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c:/"));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c://").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c://"));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c:./").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c:."));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c:.//").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c:."));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c:../").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c:.."));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c:..//").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c:.."));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c:\\").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c:\\"));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c:\\\\").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c:\\\\"));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c:.\\").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c:."));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c:.\\\\").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c:."));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c:..\\").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c:.."));
+        assert_eq!(Path::new("c:..\\\\").trim_trailing_sep().as_os_str(), OsStr::new("c:.."));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/tests/thread.rs b/library/std/tests/thread.rs
index 29f220d8a70..dc8eadd7514 100644
--- a/library/std/tests/thread.rs
+++ b/library/std/tests/thread.rs
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ fn thread_local_hygeiene() {
     type Storage = ();
     type LazyStorage = ();
     type EagerStorage = ();
+    #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+    type usize = ();
     thread_local! {
         static A: LocalKey = const { () };
         static B: Storage = const { () };
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.dist.toml b/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.dist.toml
index b111a20f8d8..bb0592ce947 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.dist.toml
+++ b/src/bootstrap/defaults/bootstrap.dist.toml
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ test-stage = 2
 doc-stage = 2
 # When compiling from source, you usually want all tools.
 extended = true
-# Use libtest built from the source tree instead of the precompiled one from stage 0.
-compiletest-use-stage0-libtest = false
 
 # Most users installing from source want to build all parts of the project from source.
 [llvm]
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
index 7865b685659..37462c63f1b 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/build_steps/doc.rs
@@ -1024,12 +1024,9 @@ macro_rules! tool_doc {
                         run.builder.ensure(Rustc::from_build_compiler(run.builder, compilers.build_compiler(), target));
                         compilers.build_compiler()
                     }
-                    Mode::ToolBootstrap => {
-                        // bootstrap/host tools should be documented with the stage 0 compiler
-                        prepare_doc_compiler(run.builder, run.builder.host_target, 1)
-                    }
                     Mode::ToolTarget => {
-                        // target tools should be documented with the in-tree compiler
+                        // when shipping multiple docs together in one folder,
+                        // they all need to use the same rustdoc version
                         prepare_doc_compiler(run.builder, run.builder.host_target, run.builder.top_stage)
                     }
                     _ => {
@@ -1132,7 +1129,11 @@ macro_rules! tool_doc {
 tool_doc!(
     BuildHelper,
     "src/build_helper",
-    mode = Mode::ToolBootstrap,
+    // ideally, this would use ToolBootstrap,
+    // but we distribute these docs together in the same folder
+    // as a bunch of stage1 tools, and you can't mix rustdoc versions
+    // because that breaks cross-crate data (particularly search)
+    mode = Mode::ToolTarget,
     is_library = true,
     crates = ["build_helper"]
 );
@@ -1175,25 +1176,25 @@ tool_doc!(
     // "specialization" feature in its build script when it detects a nightly toolchain.
     allow_features: "specialization"
 );
-tool_doc!(Tidy, "src/tools/tidy", mode = Mode::ToolBootstrap, crates = ["tidy"]);
+tool_doc!(Tidy, "src/tools/tidy", mode = Mode::ToolTarget, crates = ["tidy"]);
 tool_doc!(
     Bootstrap,
     "src/bootstrap",
-    mode = Mode::ToolBootstrap,
+    mode = Mode::ToolTarget,
     is_library = true,
     crates = ["bootstrap"]
 );
 tool_doc!(
     RunMakeSupport,
     "src/tools/run-make-support",
-    mode = Mode::ToolBootstrap,
+    mode = Mode::ToolTarget,
     is_library = true,
     crates = ["run_make_support"]
 );
 tool_doc!(
     Compiletest,
     "src/tools/compiletest",
-    mode = Mode::ToolBootstrap,
+    mode = Mode::ToolTarget,
     is_library = true,
     crates = ["compiletest"]
 );
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs
index 9fc4ce669c2..a404aec5120 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::core::config::flags::Color;
 use crate::utils::build_stamp;
 use crate::utils::helpers::{self, LldThreads, check_cfg_arg, linker_args, linker_flags};
 use crate::{
-    BootstrapCommand, CLang, Compiler, Config, DocTests, DryRun, EXTRA_CHECK_CFGS, GitRepo, Mode,
+    BootstrapCommand, CLang, Compiler, Config, DryRun, EXTRA_CHECK_CFGS, GitRepo, Mode,
     RemapScheme, TargetSelection, command, prepare_behaviour_dump_dir, t,
 };
 
@@ -851,8 +851,6 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
 
         rustflags.arg("-Zmacro-backtrace");
 
-        let want_rustdoc = self.doc_tests != DocTests::No;
-
         // Clear the output directory if the real rustc we're using has changed;
         // Cargo cannot detect this as it thinks rustc is bootstrap/debug/rustc.
         //
@@ -881,7 +879,8 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
             .env("RUSTC_REAL", self.rustc(compiler))
             .env("RUSTC_STAGE", build_compiler_stage.to_string())
             .env("RUSTC_SYSROOT", sysroot)
-            .env("RUSTC_LIBDIR", libdir)
+            .env("RUSTC_LIBDIR", &libdir)
+            .env("RUSTDOC_LIBDIR", libdir)
             .env("RUSTDOC", self.bootstrap_out.join("rustdoc"))
             .env("RUSTDOC_REAL", rustdoc_path)
             .env("RUSTC_ERROR_METADATA_DST", self.extended_error_dir());
@@ -919,11 +918,6 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
             rustflags.arg(&format!("-Zstack-protector={stack_protector}"));
         }
 
-        if !matches!(cmd_kind, Kind::Build | Kind::Check | Kind::Clippy | Kind::Fix) && want_rustdoc
-        {
-            cargo.env("RUSTDOC_LIBDIR", self.rustc_libdir(compiler));
-        }
-
         let debuginfo_level = match mode {
             Mode::Rustc | Mode::Codegen => self.config.rust_debuginfo_level_rustc,
             Mode::Std => self.config.rust_debuginfo_level_std,
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs
index 006dea4b98d..fc06db8f80b 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/mod.rs
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ impl<'a> Builder<'a> {
                 test::RunMakeCargo,
             ),
             Kind::Miri => describe!(test::Crate),
-            Kind::Bench => describe!(test::Crate, test::CrateLibrustc),
+            Kind::Bench => describe!(test::Crate, test::CrateLibrustc, test::CrateRustdoc),
             Kind::Doc => describe!(
                 doc::UnstableBook,
                 doc::UnstableBookGen,
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs
index 88df469e9a0..3306435758b 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/tests.rs
@@ -1158,13 +1158,12 @@ mod snapshot {
         [doc] embedded-book (book) <host>
         [doc] edition-guide (book) <host>
         [doc] style-guide (book) <host>
-        [build] rustdoc 0 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> Tidy 1 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> Bootstrap 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> Tidy 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> Bootstrap 2 <host>
         [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> releases 2 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> RunMakeSupport 1 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> BuildHelper 1 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> Compiletest 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> RunMakeSupport 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> BuildHelper 2 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> Compiletest 2 <host>
         [build] rustc 0 <host> -> RustInstaller 1 <host>
         "
         );
@@ -2686,8 +2685,11 @@ mod snapshot {
                 .path("src/tools/compiletest")
                 .stage(2)
                 .render_steps(), @r"
-        [build] rustdoc 0 <host>
-        [doc] rustc 0 <host> -> Compiletest 1 <host>
+        [build] llvm <host>
+        [build] rustc 0 <host> -> rustc 1 <host>
+        [build] rustc 1 <host> -> std 1 <host>
+        [build] rustdoc 1 <host>
+        [doc] rustc 1 <host> -> Compiletest 2 <host>
         ");
     }
 
diff --git a/src/ci/citool/tests/test-jobs.yml b/src/ci/citool/tests/test-jobs.yml
index d82b3e7648e..512c8062857 100644
--- a/src/ci/citool/tests/test-jobs.yml
+++ b/src/ci/citool/tests/test-jobs.yml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ runners:
     <<: *base-job
 envs:
   env-x86_64-apple-tests: &env-x86_64-apple-tests
-    SCRIPT: ./x.py check compiletest --set build.compiletest-use-stage0-libtest=true && ./x.py --stage 2 test --skip tests/ui --skip tests/rustdoc -- --exact
+    SCRIPT: ./x.py check compiletest && ./x.py --stage 2 test --skip tests/ui --skip tests/rustdoc -- --exact
     RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: --build=x86_64-apple-darwin --enable-sanitizers --enable-profiler --set rust.jemalloc
     RUSTC_RETRY_LINKER_ON_SEGFAULT: 1
     # Ensure that host tooling is tested on our minimum supported macOS version.
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/Dockerfile
index 04ac0f33daf..776bbb12e44 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/pr-check-1/Dockerfile
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ ENV SCRIPT \
   python3 ../x.py check bootstrap && \
   /scripts/check-default-config-profiles.sh && \
   python3 ../x.py build src/tools/build-manifest && \
-  python3 ../x.py check compiletest --set build.compiletest-use-stage0-libtest=true && \
   python3 ../x.py check --target=i686-pc-windows-gnu --host=i686-pc-windows-gnu && \
   python3 ../x.py check --set build.optimized-compiler-builtins=false core alloc std --target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu,i686-pc-windows-msvc,i686-unknown-linux-gnu,x86_64-apple-darwin,x86_64-pc-windows-gnu,x86_64-pc-windows-msvc && \
   /scripts/validate-toolstate.sh && \
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/Dockerfile
index 95357d22937..278e40eb71f 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/Dockerfile
@@ -90,5 +90,4 @@ ENV HOST_TARGET x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
 COPY scripts/shared.sh /scripts/
 
 ENV SCRIPT /tmp/checktools.sh ../x.py && \
-  python3 ../x.py check compiletest --set build.compiletest-use-stage0-libtest=true && \
   python3 ../x.py test tests/rustdoc-gui --stage 2 --test-args "'--jobs 1'"
diff --git a/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml b/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
index 8303699ce8a..4384ec76769 100644
--- a/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
+++ b/src/ci/github-actions/jobs.yml
@@ -430,7 +430,8 @@ auto:
       # Ensure that host tooling is built to support our minimum support macOS version.
       MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.12
       MACOSX_STD_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 10.12
-      SELECT_XCODE: /Applications/Xcode_15.2.app
+      SELECT_XCODE: /Applications/Xcode_15.4.app
+      USE_XCODE_CLANG: 1
       DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
       CODEGEN_BACKENDS: llvm,cranelift
     <<: *job-macos
@@ -450,21 +451,24 @@ auto:
 
   - name: dist-aarch64-apple
     env:
-      SCRIPT: ./x.py dist bootstrap --include-default-paths --host=aarch64-apple-darwin --target=aarch64-apple-darwin
+      SCRIPT: >-
+        ./x.py dist bootstrap
+        --include-default-paths
+        --host=aarch64-apple-darwin
+        --target=aarch64-apple-darwin
       RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: >-
         --enable-full-tools
         --enable-sanitizers
         --enable-profiler
         --set rust.jemalloc
-        --set llvm.ninja=false
         --set rust.lto=thin
         --set rust.codegen-units=1
-      SELECT_XCODE: /Applications/Xcode_15.4.app
-      USE_XCODE_CLANG: 1
       # Aarch64 tooling only needs to support macOS 11.0 and up as nothing else
       # supports the hardware.
       MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 11.0
       MACOSX_STD_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: 11.0
+      SELECT_XCODE: /Applications/Xcode_15.4.app
+      USE_XCODE_CLANG: 1
       DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
       CODEGEN_BACKENDS: llvm,cranelift
     <<: *job-macos
diff --git a/src/doc/rustc/src/lints/levels.md b/src/doc/rustc/src/lints/levels.md
index 5b002b435a5..09b55da741d 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustc/src/lints/levels.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustc/src/lints/levels.md
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ talk about later in this section.
 
 Sometimes, it can be helpful to suppress lints, but at the same time ensure that
 the code in question still emits them. The 'expect' level does exactly this. If
-the lint in question is not emitted, the `unfulfilled_lint_expectation` lint
+the lint in question is not emitted, the `unfulfilled_lint_expectations` lint
 triggers on the `expect` attribute, notifying you that the expectation is no
 longer fulfilled.
 
diff --git a/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/split-dwarf-out-dir.md b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/split-dwarf-out-dir.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a2070730b42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/doc/unstable-book/src/compiler-flags/split-dwarf-out-dir.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `split-dwarf-out-dir`
+
+On systems which use DWARF debug info this flag causes `.dwo` files produced
+by `-C split-debuginfo` to be written to the specified directory rather than
+placed next to the object files. This is mostly useful if you have a build
+system which needs to control where to find compile outputs without running the
+compiler and have to put your `.dwo` files in a separate directory.
diff --git a/src/etc/lldb_providers.py b/src/etc/lldb_providers.py
index 65f18baa937..3eb964d2fba 100644
--- a/src/etc/lldb_providers.py
+++ b/src/etc/lldb_providers.py
@@ -761,7 +761,8 @@ class MSVCTupleSyntheticProvider:
 
     def get_child_at_index(self, index: int) -> SBValue:
         child: SBValue = self.valobj.GetChildAtIndex(index)
-        return child.CreateChildAtOffset(str(index), 0, child.GetType())
+        offset = self.valobj.GetType().GetFieldAtIndex(index).byte_offset
+        return self.valobj.CreateChildAtOffset(str(index), offset, child.GetType())
 
     def update(self):
         pass
@@ -772,7 +773,7 @@ class MSVCTupleSyntheticProvider:
     def get_type_name(self) -> str:
         name = self.valobj.GetTypeName()
         # remove "tuple$<" and ">", str.removeprefix and str.removesuffix require python 3.9+
-        name = name[7:-1]
+        name = name[7:-1].strip()
         return "(" + name + ")"
 
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
index c2cf39c4be0..6e3dfa0ac22 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
@@ -1084,8 +1084,8 @@ pub(crate) fn extract_cfg_from_attrs<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a hir::Attribute>
 
     let mut changed_auto_active_status = None;
 
-    // First we get all `doc(auto_cfg)` attributes.
-    for attr in attrs.clone() {
+    // We get all `doc(auto_cfg)`, `cfg` and `target_feature` attributes.
+    for attr in attrs {
         if let Some(ident) = attr.ident()
             && ident.name == sym::doc
             && let Some(attrs) = attr.meta_item_list()
@@ -1146,15 +1146,9 @@ pub(crate) fn extract_cfg_from_attrs<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a hir::Attribute>
                     }
                 }
             }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // If there is no `doc(cfg())`, then we retrieve the `cfg()` attributes (because
-    // `doc(cfg())` overrides `cfg()`).
-    for attr in attrs {
-        if let hir::Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::TargetFeature { features, .. }) = attr {
-            // treat #[target_feature(enable = "feat")] attributes as if they were
-            // #[doc(cfg(target_feature = "feat"))] attributes as well
+        } else if let hir::Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::TargetFeature { features, .. }) = attr {
+            // Treat `#[target_feature(enable = "feat")]` attributes as if they were
+            // `#[doc(cfg(target_feature = "feat"))]` attributes as well.
             for (feature, _) in features {
                 cfg_info.current_cfg &= Cfg::Cfg(sym::target_feature, Some(*feature));
             }
@@ -1685,7 +1679,7 @@ impl Type {
         match (self_cleared, other_cleared) {
             // Recursive cases.
             (Type::Tuple(a), Type::Tuple(b)) => {
-                a.len() == b.len() && a.iter().zip(b).all(|(a, b)| a.is_doc_subtype_of(b, cache))
+                a.iter().eq_by(b, |a, b| a.is_doc_subtype_of(b, cache))
             }
             (Type::Slice(a), Type::Slice(b)) => a.is_doc_subtype_of(b, cache),
             (Type::Array(a, al), Type::Array(b, bl)) => al == bl && a.is_doc_subtype_of(b, cache),
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs
index fad15573cde..1dcb4dcc3ff 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs
@@ -12,15 +12,16 @@ use std::iter;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_lexer::{Cursor, FrontmatterAllowed, LiteralKind, TokenKind};
+use rustc_span::BytePos;
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
-use rustc_span::{BytePos, DUMMY_SP, Span};
 
 use super::format;
 use crate::clean::PrimitiveType;
 use crate::display::Joined as _;
 use crate::html::escape::EscapeBodyText;
 use crate::html::macro_expansion::ExpandedCode;
+use crate::html::render::span_map::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
 use crate::html::render::{Context, LinkFromSrc};
 
 /// This type is needed in case we want to render links on items to allow to go to their definition.
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/highlight/tests.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/highlight/tests.rs
index 2603e887bea..4d1bee9b3a1 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/highlight/tests.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/highlight/tests.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use expect_test::expect_file;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_span::create_default_session_globals_then;
+use test::Bencher;
 
 use super::{DecorationInfo, write_code};
 
@@ -81,3 +82,16 @@ let a = 4;";
         expect_file!["fixtures/decorations.html"].assert_eq(&html);
     });
 }
+
+#[bench]
+fn bench_html_highlighting(b: &mut Bencher) {
+    let src = include_str!("../../../../compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs");
+
+    create_default_session_globals_then(|| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            let mut out = String::new();
+            write_code(&mut out, src, None, None, None);
+            out
+        });
+    });
+}
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs
index 5f92ab2fada..4c06d0da470 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ use crate::formats::item_type::ItemType;
 use crate::html::escape::Escape;
 use crate::html::macro_expansion::ExpandedCode;
 use crate::html::markdown::{self, ErrorCodes, IdMap, plain_text_summary};
+use crate::html::render::span_map::Span;
 use crate::html::render::write_shared::write_shared;
 use crate::html::url_parts_builder::UrlPartsBuilder;
 use crate::html::{layout, sources, static_files};
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ pub(crate) struct SharedContext<'tcx> {
 
     /// Correspondence map used to link types used in the source code pages to allow to click on
     /// links to jump to the type's definition.
-    pub(crate) span_correspondence_map: FxHashMap<rustc_span::Span, LinkFromSrc>,
+    pub(crate) span_correspondence_map: FxHashMap<Span, LinkFromSrc>,
     pub(crate) expanded_codes: FxHashMap<BytePos, Vec<ExpandedCode>>,
     /// The [`Cache`] used during rendering.
     pub(crate) cache: Cache,
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
index 97dcaf57cdf..d6371e4dbab 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ mod ordered_json;
 mod print_item;
 pub(crate) mod sidebar;
 mod sorted_template;
-mod span_map;
+pub(crate) mod span_map;
 mod type_layout;
 mod write_shared;
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs
index ef7ce33298d..bc9417b1bb1 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/span_map.rs
@@ -8,11 +8,48 @@ use rustc_hir::{ExprKind, HirId, Item, ItemKind, Mod, Node, QPath};
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
-use rustc_span::{BytePos, ExpnKind, Span};
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, ExpnKind};
 
 use crate::clean::{self, PrimitiveType, rustc_span};
 use crate::html::sources;
 
+/// This is a stripped down version of [`rustc_span::Span`] that only contains the start and end byte positions of the span.
+///
+/// Profiling showed that the `Span` interner was taking up a lot of the run-time when highlighting, and since we
+/// never actually use the context and parent that are stored in a normal `Span`, we can replace its usages with this
+/// one, which is much cheaper to construct.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub(crate) struct Span {
+    lo: BytePos,
+    hi: BytePos,
+}
+
+impl From<rustc_span::Span> for Span {
+    fn from(value: rustc_span::Span) -> Self {
+        Self { lo: value.lo(), hi: value.hi() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Span {
+    pub(crate) fn lo(self) -> BytePos {
+        self.lo
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn hi(self) -> BytePos {
+        self.hi
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn with_lo(self, lo: BytePos) -> Self {
+        Self { lo, hi: self.hi() }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn with_hi(self, hi: BytePos) -> Self {
+        Self { lo: self.lo(), hi }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) const DUMMY_SP: Span = Span { lo: BytePos(0), hi: BytePos(0) };
+
 /// This enum allows us to store two different kinds of information:
 ///
 /// In case the `span` definition comes from the same crate, we can simply get the `span` and use
@@ -96,7 +133,7 @@ impl SpanMapVisitor<'_> {
                         })
                         .unwrap_or(path.span)
                 };
-                self.matches.insert(span, link);
+                self.matches.insert(span.into(), link);
             }
             Res::Local(_) if let Some(span) = self.tcx.hir_res_span(path.res) => {
                 let path_span = if only_use_last_segment
@@ -106,11 +143,12 @@ impl SpanMapVisitor<'_> {
                 } else {
                     path.span
                 };
-                self.matches.insert(path_span, LinkFromSrc::Local(clean::Span::new(span)));
+                self.matches.insert(path_span.into(), LinkFromSrc::Local(clean::Span::new(span)));
             }
             Res::PrimTy(p) => {
                 // FIXME: Doesn't handle "path-like" primitives like arrays or tuples.
-                self.matches.insert(path.span, LinkFromSrc::Primitive(PrimitiveType::from(p)));
+                self.matches
+                    .insert(path.span.into(), LinkFromSrc::Primitive(PrimitiveType::from(p)));
             }
             Res::Err => {}
             _ => {}
@@ -127,7 +165,7 @@ impl SpanMapVisitor<'_> {
             if cspan.inner().is_dummy() || cspan.cnum(self.tcx.sess) != LOCAL_CRATE {
                 return;
             }
-            self.matches.insert(span, LinkFromSrc::Doc(item.owner_id.to_def_id()));
+            self.matches.insert(span.into(), LinkFromSrc::Doc(item.owner_id.to_def_id()));
         }
     }
 
@@ -138,7 +176,7 @@ impl SpanMapVisitor<'_> {
     /// so, we loop until we find the macro definition by using `outer_expn_data` in a loop.
     /// Finally, we get the information about the macro itself (`span` if "local", `DefId`
     /// otherwise) and store it inside the span map.
-    fn handle_macro(&mut self, span: Span) -> bool {
+    fn handle_macro(&mut self, span: rustc_span::Span) -> bool {
         if !span.from_expansion() {
             return false;
         }
@@ -176,7 +214,7 @@ impl SpanMapVisitor<'_> {
         // The "call_site" includes the whole macro with its "arguments". We only want
         // the macro name.
         let new_span = new_span.with_hi(new_span.lo() + BytePos(macro_name.len() as u32));
-        self.matches.insert(new_span, link_from_src);
+        self.matches.insert(new_span.into(), link_from_src);
         true
     }
 
@@ -233,7 +271,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SpanMapVisitor<'tcx> {
         intravisit::walk_path(self, path);
     }
 
-    fn visit_qpath(&mut self, qpath: &QPath<'tcx>, id: HirId, _span: Span) {
+    fn visit_qpath(&mut self, qpath: &QPath<'tcx>, id: HirId, _span: rustc_span::Span) {
         match *qpath {
             QPath::TypeRelative(qself, path) => {
                 if matches!(path.res, Res::Err) {
@@ -249,7 +287,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SpanMapVisitor<'tcx> {
                         self.handle_path(&path, false);
                     }
                 } else {
-                    self.infer_id(path.hir_id, Some(id), path.ident.span);
+                    self.infer_id(path.hir_id, Some(id), path.ident.span.into());
                 }
 
                 rustc_ast::visit::try_visit!(self.visit_ty_unambig(qself));
@@ -267,7 +305,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SpanMapVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn visit_mod(&mut self, m: &'tcx Mod<'tcx>, span: Span, id: HirId) {
+    fn visit_mod(&mut self, m: &'tcx Mod<'tcx>, span: rustc_span::Span, id: HirId) {
         // To make the difference between "mod foo {}" and "mod foo;". In case we "import" another
         // file, we want to link to it. Otherwise no need to create a link.
         if !span.overlaps(m.spans.inner_span) {
@@ -275,8 +313,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SpanMapVisitor<'tcx> {
             // name only and not all the "mod foo;".
             if let Node::Item(item) = self.tcx.hir_node(id) {
                 let (ident, _) = item.expect_mod();
-                self.matches
-                    .insert(ident.span, LinkFromSrc::Local(clean::Span::new(m.spans.inner_span)));
+                self.matches.insert(
+                    ident.span.into(),
+                    LinkFromSrc::Local(clean::Span::new(m.spans.inner_span)),
+                );
             }
         } else {
             // If it's a "mod foo {}", we want to look to its documentation page.
@@ -288,9 +328,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SpanMapVisitor<'tcx> {
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx rustc_hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
         match expr.kind {
             ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, ..) => {
-                self.infer_id(segment.hir_id, Some(expr.hir_id), segment.ident.span)
+                self.infer_id(segment.hir_id, Some(expr.hir_id), segment.ident.span.into())
             }
-            ExprKind::Call(call, ..) => self.infer_id(call.hir_id, None, call.span),
+            ExprKind::Call(call, ..) => self.infer_id(call.hir_id, None, call.span.into()),
             _ => {
                 if self.handle_macro(expr.span) {
                     // We don't want to go deeper into the macro.
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/sources.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/sources.rs
index 9c5518a780e..c79f63fbc20 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/sources.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/sources.rs
@@ -348,7 +348,12 @@ pub(crate) fn print_src(
         highlight::write_code(
             fmt,
             s,
-            Some(highlight::HrefContext { context, file_span, root_path, current_href }),
+            Some(highlight::HrefContext {
+                context,
+                file_span: file_span.into(),
+                root_path,
+                current_href,
+            }),
             Some(decoration_info),
             Some(line_info),
         );
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
index c4f24e09ddb..d7ffb25f8bd 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(iter_advance_by)]
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
+#![feature(iter_order_by)]
 #![feature(rustc_private)]
 #![feature(test)]
 #![warn(rustc::internal)]
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/mod.rs
index 475d05b7d0e..f45df8d2d0d 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/mod.rs
@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ pub(crate) enum Condition {
 pub(crate) const PASSES: &[Pass] = &[
     CHECK_DOC_CFG,
     CHECK_DOC_TEST_VISIBILITY,
+    PROPAGATE_DOC_CFG,
     STRIP_ALIASED_NON_LOCAL,
     STRIP_HIDDEN,
     STRIP_PRIVATE,
     STRIP_PRIV_IMPORTS,
-    PROPAGATE_DOC_CFG,
     PROPAGATE_STABILITY,
     COLLECT_INTRA_DOC_LINKS,
     COLLECT_TRAIT_IMPLS,
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ pub(crate) const DEFAULT_PASSES: &[ConditionalPass] = &[
     ConditionalPass::always(COLLECT_TRAIT_IMPLS),
     ConditionalPass::always(CHECK_DOC_TEST_VISIBILITY),
     ConditionalPass::always(CHECK_DOC_CFG),
+    ConditionalPass::always(COLLECT_INTRA_DOC_LINKS),
     ConditionalPass::always(STRIP_ALIASED_NON_LOCAL),
     ConditionalPass::new(STRIP_HIDDEN, WhenNotDocumentHidden),
     ConditionalPass::new(STRIP_PRIVATE, WhenNotDocumentPrivate),
     ConditionalPass::new(STRIP_PRIV_IMPORTS, WhenDocumentPrivate),
-    ConditionalPass::always(COLLECT_INTRA_DOC_LINKS),
     ConditionalPass::always(PROPAGATE_DOC_CFG),
     ConditionalPass::always(PROPAGATE_STABILITY),
     ConditionalPass::always(RUN_LINTS),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/qualify_min_const_fn.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
index 2bda6d50373..cc98fac45c7 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/qualify_min_const_fn.rs
@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ fn check_rvalue<'tcx>(
             | CastKind::FloatToFloat
             | CastKind::FnPtrToPtr
             | CastKind::PtrToPtr
-            | CastKind::PointerCoercion(PointerCoercion::MutToConstPointer | PointerCoercion::ArrayToPointer, _),
+            | CastKind::PointerCoercion(PointerCoercion::MutToConstPointer | PointerCoercion::ArrayToPointer, _)
+            | CastKind::Subtype,
             operand,
             _,
         ) => check_operand(cx, operand, span, body, msrv),
@@ -312,7 +313,6 @@ fn check_place<'tcx>(
             | ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(..)
             | ProjectionElem::Downcast(..)
             | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
-            | ProjectionElem::Subtype(_)
             | ProjectionElem::Index(_)
             | ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => {},
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives.rs
index e84a2278766..e6916610190 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives.rs
@@ -63,9 +63,10 @@ impl EarlyProps {
             &mut poisoned,
             testfile,
             rdr,
-            &mut |DirectiveLine { line_number, raw_directive: ln, .. }| {
-                parse_and_update_aux(config, ln, testfile, line_number, &mut props.aux);
-                config.parse_and_update_revisions(testfile, line_number, ln, &mut props.revisions);
+            // (dummy comment to force args into vertical layout)
+            &mut |ref ln: DirectiveLine<'_>| {
+                parse_and_update_aux(config, ln, testfile, &mut props.aux);
+                config.parse_and_update_revisions(testfile, ln, &mut props.revisions);
             },
         );
 
@@ -367,8 +368,8 @@ impl TestProps {
                 &mut poisoned,
                 testfile,
                 file,
-                &mut |directive @ DirectiveLine { line_number, raw_directive: ln, .. }| {
-                    if !directive.applies_to_test_revision(test_revision) {
+                &mut |ref ln: DirectiveLine<'_>| {
+                    if !ln.applies_to_test_revision(test_revision) {
                         return;
                     }
 
@@ -378,7 +379,6 @@ impl TestProps {
                         ln,
                         ERROR_PATTERN,
                         testfile,
-                        line_number,
                         &mut self.error_patterns,
                         |r| r,
                     );
@@ -386,7 +386,6 @@ impl TestProps {
                         ln,
                         REGEX_ERROR_PATTERN,
                         testfile,
-                        line_number,
                         &mut self.regex_error_patterns,
                         |r| r,
                     );
@@ -395,7 +394,6 @@ impl TestProps {
                         ln,
                         DOC_FLAGS,
                         testfile,
-                        line_number,
                         &mut self.doc_flags,
                         |r| r,
                     );
@@ -414,7 +412,7 @@ impl TestProps {
                     }
 
                     if let Some(flags) =
-                        config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, COMPILE_FLAGS, testfile, line_number)
+                        config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, COMPILE_FLAGS, testfile)
                     {
                         let flags = split_flags(&flags);
                         for flag in &flags {
@@ -425,39 +423,28 @@ impl TestProps {
                         self.compile_flags.extend(flags);
                     }
                     if config
-                        .parse_name_value_directive(
-                            ln,
-                            INCORRECT_COMPILER_FLAGS,
-                            testfile,
-                            line_number,
-                        )
+                        .parse_name_value_directive(ln, INCORRECT_COMPILER_FLAGS, testfile)
                         .is_some()
                     {
                         panic!("`compiler-flags` directive should be spelled `compile-flags`");
                     }
 
-                    if let Some(edition) = config.parse_edition(ln, testfile, line_number) {
+                    if let Some(edition) = config.parse_edition(ln, testfile) {
                         // The edition is added at the start, since flags from //@compile-flags must
                         // be passed to rustc last.
                         self.compile_flags.insert(0, format!("--edition={}", edition.trim()));
                         has_edition = true;
                     }
 
-                    config.parse_and_update_revisions(
-                        testfile,
-                        line_number,
-                        ln,
-                        &mut self.revisions,
-                    );
+                    config.parse_and_update_revisions(testfile, ln, &mut self.revisions);
 
-                    if let Some(flags) =
-                        config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, RUN_FLAGS, testfile, line_number)
+                    if let Some(flags) = config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, RUN_FLAGS, testfile)
                     {
                         self.run_flags.extend(split_flags(&flags));
                     }
 
                     if self.pp_exact.is_none() {
-                        self.pp_exact = config.parse_pp_exact(ln, testfile, line_number);
+                        self.pp_exact = config.parse_pp_exact(ln, testfile);
                     }
 
                     config.set_name_directive(ln, SHOULD_ICE, &mut self.should_ice);
@@ -479,9 +466,7 @@ impl TestProps {
                     );
                     config.set_name_directive(ln, NO_PREFER_DYNAMIC, &mut self.no_prefer_dynamic);
 
-                    if let Some(m) =
-                        config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, PRETTY_MODE, testfile, line_number)
-                    {
+                    if let Some(m) = config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, PRETTY_MODE, testfile) {
                         self.pretty_mode = m;
                     }
 
@@ -492,13 +477,12 @@ impl TestProps {
                     );
 
                     // Call a helper method to deal with aux-related directives.
-                    parse_and_update_aux(config, ln, testfile, line_number, &mut self.aux);
+                    parse_and_update_aux(config, ln, testfile, &mut self.aux);
 
                     config.push_name_value_directive(
                         ln,
                         EXEC_ENV,
                         testfile,
-                        line_number,
                         &mut self.exec_env,
                         Config::parse_env,
                     );
@@ -506,7 +490,6 @@ impl TestProps {
                         ln,
                         UNSET_EXEC_ENV,
                         testfile,
-                        line_number,
                         &mut self.unset_exec_env,
                         |r| r.trim().to_owned(),
                     );
@@ -514,7 +497,6 @@ impl TestProps {
                         ln,
                         RUSTC_ENV,
                         testfile,
-                        line_number,
                         &mut self.rustc_env,
                         Config::parse_env,
                     );
@@ -522,7 +504,6 @@ impl TestProps {
                         ln,
                         UNSET_RUSTC_ENV,
                         testfile,
-                        line_number,
                         &mut self.unset_rustc_env,
                         |r| r.trim().to_owned(),
                     );
@@ -530,7 +511,6 @@ impl TestProps {
                         ln,
                         FORBID_OUTPUT,
                         testfile,
-                        line_number,
                         &mut self.forbid_output,
                         |r| r,
                     );
@@ -566,7 +546,7 @@ impl TestProps {
                     }
 
                     if let Some(code) = config
-                        .parse_name_value_directive(ln, FAILURE_STATUS, testfile, line_number)
+                        .parse_name_value_directive(ln, FAILURE_STATUS, testfile)
                         .and_then(|code| code.trim().parse::<i32>().ok())
                     {
                         self.failure_status = Some(code);
@@ -588,7 +568,6 @@ impl TestProps {
                         ln,
                         ASSEMBLY_OUTPUT,
                         testfile,
-                        line_number,
                         &mut self.assembly_output,
                         |r| r.trim().to_string(),
                     );
@@ -602,7 +581,7 @@ impl TestProps {
                     // Unlike the other `name_value_directive`s this needs to be handled manually,
                     // because it sets a `bool` flag.
                     if let Some(known_bug) =
-                        config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, KNOWN_BUG, testfile, line_number)
+                        config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, KNOWN_BUG, testfile)
                     {
                         let known_bug = known_bug.trim();
                         if known_bug == "unknown"
@@ -632,24 +611,20 @@ impl TestProps {
                         ln,
                         TEST_MIR_PASS,
                         testfile,
-                        line_number,
                         &mut self.mir_unit_test,
                         |s| s.trim().to_string(),
                     );
                     config.set_name_directive(ln, REMAP_SRC_BASE, &mut self.remap_src_base);
 
                     if let Some(flags) =
-                        config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, LLVM_COV_FLAGS, testfile, line_number)
+                        config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, LLVM_COV_FLAGS, testfile)
                     {
                         self.llvm_cov_flags.extend(split_flags(&flags));
                     }
 
-                    if let Some(flags) = config.parse_name_value_directive(
-                        ln,
-                        FILECHECK_FLAGS,
-                        testfile,
-                        line_number,
-                    ) {
+                    if let Some(flags) =
+                        config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, FILECHECK_FLAGS, testfile)
+                    {
                         self.filecheck_flags.extend(split_flags(&flags));
                     }
 
@@ -661,7 +636,6 @@ impl TestProps {
                         ln,
                         directives::CORE_STUBS_COMPILE_FLAGS,
                         testfile,
-                        line_number,
                     ) {
                         let flags = split_flags(&flags);
                         for flag in &flags {
@@ -672,12 +646,9 @@ impl TestProps {
                         self.core_stubs_compile_flags.extend(flags);
                     }
 
-                    if let Some(err_kind) = config.parse_name_value_directive(
-                        ln,
-                        DONT_REQUIRE_ANNOTATIONS,
-                        testfile,
-                        line_number,
-                    ) {
+                    if let Some(err_kind) =
+                        config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, DONT_REQUIRE_ANNOTATIONS, testfile)
+                    {
                         self.dont_require_annotations
                             .insert(ErrorKind::expect_from_user_str(err_kind.trim()));
                     }
@@ -734,7 +705,7 @@ impl TestProps {
         }
     }
 
-    fn update_fail_mode(&mut self, ln: &str, config: &Config) {
+    fn update_fail_mode(&mut self, ln: &DirectiveLine<'_>, config: &Config) {
         let check_ui = |mode: &str| {
             // Mode::Crashes may need build-fail in order to trigger llvm errors or stack overflows
             if config.mode != TestMode::Ui && config.mode != TestMode::Crashes {
@@ -769,7 +740,12 @@ impl TestProps {
         }
     }
 
-    fn update_pass_mode(&mut self, ln: &str, revision: Option<&str>, config: &Config) {
+    fn update_pass_mode(
+        &mut self,
+        ln: &DirectiveLine<'_>,
+        revision: Option<&str>,
+        config: &Config,
+    ) {
         let check_no_run = |s| match (config.mode, s) {
             (TestMode::Ui, _) => (),
             (TestMode::Crashes, _) => (),
@@ -814,7 +790,7 @@ impl TestProps {
         self.pass_mode
     }
 
-    pub fn update_add_core_stubs(&mut self, ln: &str, config: &Config) {
+    fn update_add_core_stubs(&mut self, ln: &DirectiveLine<'_>, config: &Config) {
         let add_core_stubs = config.parse_name_directive(ln, directives::ADD_CORE_STUBS);
         if add_core_stubs {
             if !matches!(config.mode, TestMode::Ui | TestMode::Codegen | TestMode::Assembly) {
@@ -905,10 +881,12 @@ pub(crate) struct CheckDirectiveResult<'ln> {
     trailing_directive: Option<&'ln str>,
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn check_directive<'a>(
-    directive_ln: &'a str,
+fn check_directive<'a>(
+    directive_ln: &DirectiveLine<'a>,
     mode: TestMode,
 ) -> CheckDirectiveResult<'a> {
+    let &DirectiveLine { raw_directive: directive_ln, .. } = directive_ln;
+
     let (directive_name, post) = directive_ln.split_once([':', ' ']).unwrap_or((directive_ln, ""));
 
     let is_known_directive = KNOWN_DIRECTIVE_NAMES.contains(&directive_name)
@@ -980,7 +958,7 @@ fn iter_directives(
         // Perform unknown directive check on Rust files.
         if testfile.extension() == Some("rs") {
             let CheckDirectiveResult { is_known_directive, trailing_directive } =
-                check_directive(directive_line.raw_directive, mode);
+                check_directive(&directive_line, mode);
 
             if !is_known_directive {
                 *poisoned = true;
@@ -1014,8 +992,7 @@ impl Config {
     fn parse_and_update_revisions(
         &self,
         testfile: &Utf8Path,
-        line_number: usize,
-        line: &str,
+        line: &DirectiveLine<'_>,
         existing: &mut Vec<String>,
     ) {
         const FORBIDDEN_REVISION_NAMES: [&str; 2] = [
@@ -1028,8 +1005,7 @@ impl Config {
         const FILECHECK_FORBIDDEN_REVISION_NAMES: [&str; 9] =
             ["CHECK", "COM", "NEXT", "SAME", "EMPTY", "NOT", "COUNT", "DAG", "LABEL"];
 
-        if let Some(raw) = self.parse_name_value_directive(line, "revisions", testfile, line_number)
-        {
+        if let Some(raw) = self.parse_name_value_directive(line, "revisions", testfile) {
             if self.mode == TestMode::RunMake {
                 panic!("`run-make` mode tests do not support revisions: {}", testfile);
             }
@@ -1074,13 +1050,8 @@ impl Config {
         (name.to_owned(), value.to_owned())
     }
 
-    fn parse_pp_exact(
-        &self,
-        line: &str,
-        testfile: &Utf8Path,
-        line_number: usize,
-    ) -> Option<Utf8PathBuf> {
-        if let Some(s) = self.parse_name_value_directive(line, "pp-exact", testfile, line_number) {
+    fn parse_pp_exact(&self, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>, testfile: &Utf8Path) -> Option<Utf8PathBuf> {
+        if let Some(s) = self.parse_name_value_directive(line, "pp-exact", testfile) {
             Some(Utf8PathBuf::from(&s))
         } else if self.parse_name_directive(line, "pp-exact") {
             testfile.file_name().map(Utf8PathBuf::from)
@@ -1089,7 +1060,9 @@ impl Config {
         }
     }
 
-    fn parse_custom_normalization(&self, raw_directive: &str) -> Option<NormalizeRule> {
+    fn parse_custom_normalization(&self, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>) -> Option<NormalizeRule> {
+        let &DirectiveLine { raw_directive, .. } = line;
+
         // FIXME(Zalathar): Integrate name/value splitting into `DirectiveLine`
         // instead of doing it here.
         let (directive_name, raw_value) = raw_directive.split_once(':')?;
@@ -1110,24 +1083,23 @@ impl Config {
         Some(NormalizeRule { kind, regex, replacement })
     }
 
-    fn parse_name_directive(&self, line: &str, directive: &str) -> bool {
+    fn parse_name_directive(&self, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>, directive: &str) -> bool {
+        let &DirectiveLine { raw_directive: line, .. } = line;
+
         // Ensure the directive is a whole word. Do not match "ignore-x86" when
         // the line says "ignore-x86_64".
         line.starts_with(directive)
             && matches!(line.as_bytes().get(directive.len()), None | Some(&b' ') | Some(&b':'))
     }
 
-    fn parse_negative_name_directive(&self, line: &str, directive: &str) -> bool {
-        line.starts_with("no-") && self.parse_name_directive(&line[3..], directive)
-    }
-
-    pub fn parse_name_value_directive(
+    fn parse_name_value_directive(
         &self,
-        line: &str,
+        line: &DirectiveLine<'_>,
         directive: &str,
         testfile: &Utf8Path,
-        line_number: usize,
     ) -> Option<String> {
+        let &DirectiveLine { line_number, raw_directive: line, .. } = line;
+
         let colon = directive.len();
         if line.starts_with(directive) && line.as_bytes().get(colon) == Some(&b':') {
             let value = line[(colon + 1)..].to_owned();
@@ -1144,52 +1116,37 @@ impl Config {
         }
     }
 
-    fn parse_edition(&self, line: &str, testfile: &Utf8Path, line_number: usize) -> Option<String> {
-        self.parse_name_value_directive(line, "edition", testfile, line_number)
+    fn parse_edition(&self, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>, testfile: &Utf8Path) -> Option<String> {
+        self.parse_name_value_directive(line, "edition", testfile)
     }
 
-    fn set_name_directive(&self, line: &str, directive: &str, value: &mut bool) {
-        match value {
-            true => {
-                if self.parse_negative_name_directive(line, directive) {
-                    *value = false;
-                }
-            }
-            false => {
-                if self.parse_name_directive(line, directive) {
-                    *value = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
+    fn set_name_directive(&self, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>, directive: &str, value: &mut bool) {
+        // If the flag is already true, don't bother looking at the directive.
+        *value = *value || self.parse_name_directive(line, directive);
     }
 
     fn set_name_value_directive<T>(
         &self,
-        line: &str,
+        line: &DirectiveLine<'_>,
         directive: &str,
         testfile: &Utf8Path,
-        line_number: usize,
         value: &mut Option<T>,
         parse: impl FnOnce(String) -> T,
     ) {
         if value.is_none() {
-            *value =
-                self.parse_name_value_directive(line, directive, testfile, line_number).map(parse);
+            *value = self.parse_name_value_directive(line, directive, testfile).map(parse);
         }
     }
 
     fn push_name_value_directive<T>(
         &self,
-        line: &str,
+        line: &DirectiveLine<'_>,
         directive: &str,
         testfile: &Utf8Path,
-        line_number: usize,
         values: &mut Vec<T>,
         parse: impl FnOnce(String) -> T,
     ) {
-        if let Some(value) =
-            self.parse_name_value_directive(line, directive, testfile, line_number).map(parse)
-        {
+        if let Some(value) = self.parse_name_value_directive(line, directive, testfile).map(parse) {
             values.push(value);
         }
     }
@@ -1482,8 +1439,8 @@ pub(crate) fn make_test_description<R: Read>(
         &mut local_poisoned,
         path,
         src,
-        &mut |directive @ DirectiveLine { line_number, raw_directive: ln, .. }| {
-            if !directive.applies_to_test_revision(test_revision) {
+        &mut |ref ln @ DirectiveLine { line_number, .. }| {
+            if !ln.applies_to_test_revision(test_revision) {
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -1507,9 +1464,9 @@ pub(crate) fn make_test_description<R: Read>(
             decision!(cfg::handle_ignore(config, ln));
             decision!(cfg::handle_only(config, ln));
             decision!(needs::handle_needs(&cache.needs, config, ln));
-            decision!(ignore_llvm(config, path, ln, line_number));
-            decision!(ignore_backends(config, path, ln, line_number));
-            decision!(needs_backends(config, path, ln, line_number));
+            decision!(ignore_llvm(config, path, ln));
+            decision!(ignore_backends(config, path, ln));
+            decision!(needs_backends(config, path, ln));
             decision!(ignore_cdb(config, ln));
             decision!(ignore_gdb(config, ln));
             decision!(ignore_lldb(config, ln));
@@ -1549,7 +1506,9 @@ pub(crate) fn make_test_description<R: Read>(
     }
 }
 
-fn ignore_cdb(config: &Config, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
+fn ignore_cdb(config: &Config, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>) -> IgnoreDecision {
+    let &DirectiveLine { raw_directive: line, .. } = line;
+
     if config.debugger != Some(Debugger::Cdb) {
         return IgnoreDecision::Continue;
     }
@@ -1572,7 +1531,9 @@ fn ignore_cdb(config: &Config, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
     IgnoreDecision::Continue
 }
 
-fn ignore_gdb(config: &Config, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
+fn ignore_gdb(config: &Config, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>) -> IgnoreDecision {
+    let &DirectiveLine { raw_directive: line, .. } = line;
+
     if config.debugger != Some(Debugger::Gdb) {
         return IgnoreDecision::Continue;
     }
@@ -1620,7 +1581,9 @@ fn ignore_gdb(config: &Config, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
     IgnoreDecision::Continue
 }
 
-fn ignore_lldb(config: &Config, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
+fn ignore_lldb(config: &Config, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>) -> IgnoreDecision {
+    let &DirectiveLine { raw_directive: line, .. } = line;
+
     if config.debugger != Some(Debugger::Lldb) {
         return IgnoreDecision::Continue;
     }
@@ -1642,14 +1605,9 @@ fn ignore_lldb(config: &Config, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
     IgnoreDecision::Continue
 }
 
-fn ignore_backends(
-    config: &Config,
-    path: &Utf8Path,
-    line: &str,
-    line_number: usize,
-) -> IgnoreDecision {
+fn ignore_backends(config: &Config, path: &Utf8Path, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>) -> IgnoreDecision {
     if let Some(backends_to_ignore) =
-        config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "ignore-backends", path, line_number)
+        config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "ignore-backends", path)
     {
         for backend in backends_to_ignore.split_whitespace().map(|backend| {
             match CodegenBackend::try_from(backend) {
@@ -1669,15 +1627,8 @@ fn ignore_backends(
     IgnoreDecision::Continue
 }
 
-fn needs_backends(
-    config: &Config,
-    path: &Utf8Path,
-    line: &str,
-    line_number: usize,
-) -> IgnoreDecision {
-    if let Some(needed_backends) =
-        config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "needs-backends", path, line_number)
-    {
+fn needs_backends(config: &Config, path: &Utf8Path, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>) -> IgnoreDecision {
+    if let Some(needed_backends) = config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "needs-backends", path) {
         if !needed_backends
             .split_whitespace()
             .map(|backend| match CodegenBackend::try_from(backend) {
@@ -1699,9 +1650,9 @@ fn needs_backends(
     IgnoreDecision::Continue
 }
 
-fn ignore_llvm(config: &Config, path: &Utf8Path, line: &str, line_number: usize) -> IgnoreDecision {
+fn ignore_llvm(config: &Config, path: &Utf8Path, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>) -> IgnoreDecision {
     if let Some(needed_components) =
-        config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "needs-llvm-components", path, line_number)
+        config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "needs-llvm-components", path)
     {
         let components: HashSet<_> = config.llvm_components.split_whitespace().collect();
         if let Some(missing_component) = needed_components
@@ -1723,7 +1674,7 @@ fn ignore_llvm(config: &Config, path: &Utf8Path, line: &str, line_number: usize)
         // Note that these `min` versions will check for not just major versions.
 
         if let Some(version_string) =
-            config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "min-llvm-version", path, line_number)
+            config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "min-llvm-version", path)
         {
             let min_version = extract_llvm_version(&version_string);
             // Ignore if actual version is smaller than the minimum required version.
@@ -1735,7 +1686,7 @@ fn ignore_llvm(config: &Config, path: &Utf8Path, line: &str, line_number: usize)
                 };
             }
         } else if let Some(version_string) =
-            config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "max-llvm-major-version", path, line_number)
+            config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "max-llvm-major-version", path)
         {
             let max_version = extract_llvm_version(&version_string);
             // Ignore if actual major version is larger than the maximum required major version.
@@ -1749,7 +1700,7 @@ fn ignore_llvm(config: &Config, path: &Utf8Path, line: &str, line_number: usize)
                 };
             }
         } else if let Some(version_string) =
-            config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "min-system-llvm-version", path, line_number)
+            config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "min-system-llvm-version", path)
         {
             let min_version = extract_llvm_version(&version_string);
             // Ignore if using system LLVM and actual version
@@ -1762,7 +1713,7 @@ fn ignore_llvm(config: &Config, path: &Utf8Path, line: &str, line_number: usize)
                 };
             }
         } else if let Some(version_range) =
-            config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "ignore-llvm-version", path, line_number)
+            config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "ignore-llvm-version", path)
         {
             // Syntax is: "ignore-llvm-version: <version1> [- <version2>]"
             let (v_min, v_max) =
@@ -1788,7 +1739,7 @@ fn ignore_llvm(config: &Config, path: &Utf8Path, line: &str, line_number: usize)
                 }
             }
         } else if let Some(version_string) =
-            config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "exact-llvm-major-version", path, line_number)
+            config.parse_name_value_directive(line, "exact-llvm-major-version", path)
         {
             // Syntax is "exact-llvm-major-version: <version>"
             let version = extract_llvm_version(&version_string);
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/auxiliary.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/auxiliary.rs
index 7c1ed2e7006..0675a6feac3 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/auxiliary.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/auxiliary.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use camino::Utf8Path;
 
 use super::directives::{AUX_BIN, AUX_BUILD, AUX_CODEGEN_BACKEND, AUX_CRATE, PROC_MACRO};
 use crate::common::Config;
+use crate::directives::DirectiveLine;
 
 /// Properties parsed from `aux-*` test directives.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
@@ -45,40 +46,28 @@ impl AuxProps {
 /// and update [`AuxProps`] accordingly.
 pub(super) fn parse_and_update_aux(
     config: &Config,
-    ln: &str,
+    directive_line: &DirectiveLine<'_>,
     testfile: &Utf8Path,
-    line_number: usize,
     aux: &mut AuxProps,
 ) {
+    let &DirectiveLine { raw_directive: ln, .. } = directive_line;
+
     if !(ln.starts_with("aux-") || ln.starts_with("proc-macro")) {
         return;
     }
 
-    config.push_name_value_directive(ln, AUX_BUILD, testfile, line_number, &mut aux.builds, |r| {
+    let ln = directive_line;
+
+    config.push_name_value_directive(ln, AUX_BUILD, testfile, &mut aux.builds, |r| {
         r.trim().to_string()
     });
-    config.push_name_value_directive(ln, AUX_BIN, testfile, line_number, &mut aux.bins, |r| {
+    config
+        .push_name_value_directive(ln, AUX_BIN, testfile, &mut aux.bins, |r| r.trim().to_string());
+    config.push_name_value_directive(ln, AUX_CRATE, testfile, &mut aux.crates, parse_aux_crate);
+    config.push_name_value_directive(ln, PROC_MACRO, testfile, &mut aux.proc_macros, |r| {
         r.trim().to_string()
     });
-    config.push_name_value_directive(
-        ln,
-        AUX_CRATE,
-        testfile,
-        line_number,
-        &mut aux.crates,
-        parse_aux_crate,
-    );
-    config.push_name_value_directive(
-        ln,
-        PROC_MACRO,
-        testfile,
-        line_number,
-        &mut aux.proc_macros,
-        |r| r.trim().to_string(),
-    );
-    if let Some(r) =
-        config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, AUX_CODEGEN_BACKEND, testfile, line_number)
-    {
+    if let Some(r) = config.parse_name_value_directive(ln, AUX_CODEGEN_BACKEND, testfile) {
         aux.codegen_backend = Some(r.trim().to_owned());
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/cfg.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/cfg.rs
index 802a1d63d1f..62a4b88a33a 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/cfg.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/cfg.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
 use crate::common::{CompareMode, Config, Debugger};
-use crate::directives::IgnoreDecision;
+use crate::directives::{DirectiveLine, IgnoreDecision};
 
 const EXTRA_ARCHS: &[&str] = &["spirv"];
 
-pub(super) fn handle_ignore(config: &Config, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
+pub(super) fn handle_ignore(config: &Config, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>) -> IgnoreDecision {
     let parsed = parse_cfg_name_directive(config, line, "ignore");
+    let &DirectiveLine { raw_directive: line, .. } = line;
+
     match parsed.outcome {
         MatchOutcome::NoMatch => IgnoreDecision::Continue,
         MatchOutcome::Match => IgnoreDecision::Ignore {
@@ -21,8 +23,10 @@ pub(super) fn handle_ignore(config: &Config, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
     }
 }
 
-pub(super) fn handle_only(config: &Config, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
+pub(super) fn handle_only(config: &Config, line: &DirectiveLine<'_>) -> IgnoreDecision {
     let parsed = parse_cfg_name_directive(config, line, "only");
+    let &DirectiveLine { raw_directive: line, .. } = line;
+
     match parsed.outcome {
         MatchOutcome::Match => IgnoreDecision::Continue,
         MatchOutcome::NoMatch => IgnoreDecision::Ignore {
@@ -43,9 +47,11 @@ pub(super) fn handle_only(config: &Config, line: &str) -> IgnoreDecision {
 /// or `only-windows`.
 fn parse_cfg_name_directive<'a>(
     config: &Config,
-    line: &'a str,
+    line: &'a DirectiveLine<'a>,
     prefix: &str,
 ) -> ParsedNameDirective<'a> {
+    let &DirectiveLine { raw_directive: line, .. } = line;
+
     if !line.as_bytes().starts_with(prefix.as_bytes()) {
         return ParsedNameDirective::not_a_directive();
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/needs.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/needs.rs
index 3b7a9478717..c8a729d8aab 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/needs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/directives/needs.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use crate::common::{Config, KNOWN_CRATE_TYPES, KNOWN_TARGET_HAS_ATOMIC_WIDTHS, Sanitizer};
-use crate::directives::{IgnoreDecision, llvm_has_libzstd};
+use crate::directives::{DirectiveLine, IgnoreDecision, llvm_has_libzstd};
 
 pub(super) fn handle_needs(
     cache: &CachedNeedsConditions,
     config: &Config,
-    ln: &str,
+    ln: &DirectiveLine<'_>,
 ) -> IgnoreDecision {
     // Note that we intentionally still put the needs- prefix here to make the file show up when
     // grepping for a directive name, even though we could technically strip that.
@@ -181,6 +181,8 @@ pub(super) fn handle_needs(
         },
     ];
 
+    let &DirectiveLine { raw_directive: ln, .. } = ln;
+
     let (name, rest) = match ln.split_once([':', ' ']) {
         Some((name, rest)) => (name, Some(rest)),
         None => (ln, None),
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debugger.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debugger.rs
index ba824124e87..3d439e98eb7 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debugger.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debugger.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
 
 use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 
-use crate::common::Config;
 use crate::runtest::ProcRes;
 
 /// Representation of information to invoke a debugger and check its output
@@ -20,11 +19,7 @@ pub(super) struct DebuggerCommands {
 }
 
 impl DebuggerCommands {
-    pub fn parse_from(
-        file: &Utf8Path,
-        config: &Config,
-        debugger_prefix: &str,
-    ) -> Result<Self, String> {
+    pub fn parse_from(file: &Utf8Path, debugger_prefix: &str) -> Result<Self, String> {
         let command_directive = format!("{debugger_prefix}-command");
         let check_directive = format!("{debugger_prefix}-check");
 
@@ -47,14 +42,10 @@ impl DebuggerCommands {
                 continue;
             };
 
-            if let Some(command) =
-                config.parse_name_value_directive(&line, &command_directive, file, line_no)
-            {
+            if let Some(command) = parse_name_value(&line, &command_directive) {
                 commands.push(command);
             }
-            if let Some(pattern) =
-                config.parse_name_value_directive(&line, &check_directive, file, line_no)
-            {
+            if let Some(pattern) = parse_name_value(&line, &check_directive) {
                 check_lines.push((line_no, pattern));
             }
         }
@@ -114,6 +105,18 @@ impl DebuggerCommands {
     }
 }
 
+/// Split off from the main `parse_name_value_directive`, so that improvements
+/// to directive handling aren't held back by debuginfo test commands.
+fn parse_name_value(line: &str, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    if let Some(after_name) = line.strip_prefix(name)
+        && let Some(value) = after_name.strip_prefix(':')
+    {
+        Some(value.to_owned())
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
 /// Check that the pattern in `check_line` applies to `line`. Returns `true` if they do match.
 fn check_single_line(line: &str, check_line: &str) -> bool {
     // Allow check lines to leave parts unspecified (e.g., uninitialized
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
index 071c0863b7e..9175a38ffa5 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest/debuginfo.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         }
 
         // Parse debugger commands etc from test files
-        let dbg_cmds = DebuggerCommands::parse_from(&self.testpaths.file, self.config, "cdb")
+        let dbg_cmds = DebuggerCommands::parse_from(&self.testpaths.file, "cdb")
             .unwrap_or_else(|e| self.fatal(&e));
 
         // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/debugger-commands
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
     }
 
     fn run_debuginfo_gdb_test_no_opt(&self) {
-        let dbg_cmds = DebuggerCommands::parse_from(&self.testpaths.file, self.config, "gdb")
+        let dbg_cmds = DebuggerCommands::parse_from(&self.testpaths.file, "gdb")
             .unwrap_or_else(|e| self.fatal(&e));
         let mut cmds = dbg_cmds.commands.join("\n");
 
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ impl TestCx<'_> {
         }
 
         // Parse debugger commands etc from test files
-        let dbg_cmds = DebuggerCommands::parse_from(&self.testpaths.file, self.config, "lldb")
+        let dbg_cmds = DebuggerCommands::parse_from(&self.testpaths.file, "lldb")
             .unwrap_or_else(|e| self.fatal(&e));
 
         // Write debugger script:
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/static_align.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/static_align.rs
index f292f028568..bc6a9bf8af7 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/static_align.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/static_align.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 #![feature(static_align)]
+#![deny(non_upper_case_globals)]
+
+use std::cell::Cell;
 
 // When a static uses `align(N)`, its address should be a multiple of `N`.
 
@@ -8,7 +11,64 @@ static FOO: u64 = 0;
 #[rustc_align_static(512)]
 static BAR: u64 = 0;
 
+struct HasDrop(*const HasDrop);
+
+impl Drop for HasDrop {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        assert_eq!(core::ptr::from_mut(self).cast_const(), self.0);
+    }
+}
+
+thread_local! {
+    #[rustc_align_static(4096)]
+    static LOCAL: u64 = 0;
+
+    #[allow(unused_mut, reason = "test attribute handling")]
+    #[cfg_attr(true, rustc_align_static(4096))]
+    static CONST_LOCAL: u64 = const { 0 };
+
+    #[cfg_attr(any(true), cfg_attr(true, rustc_align_static(4096)))]
+    #[allow(unused_mut, reason = "test attribute handling")]
+    static HASDROP_LOCAL: Cell<HasDrop> = Cell::new(HasDrop(core::ptr::null()));
+
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    #[allow(unused_mut, reason = "test attribute handling")]
+    #[cfg_attr(all(),
+      cfg_attr(any(true),
+      cfg_attr(true, rustc_align_static(4096))))]
+    #[allow(unused_mut, reason = "test attribute handling")]
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    static HASDROP_CONST_LOCAL: Cell<HasDrop> = const { Cell::new(HasDrop(core::ptr::null())) };
+
+    #[cfg_attr(true,)]
+    #[cfg_attr(false,)]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        true,
+        rustc_align_static(32),
+        cfg_attr(true, allow(non_upper_case_globals, reason = "test attribute handling")),
+        cfg_attr(false,)
+    )]
+    #[cfg_attr(false, rustc_align_static(0))]
+    static more_attr_testing: u64 = 0;
+}
+
+fn thread_local_ptr<T>(key: &'static std::thread::LocalKey<T>) -> *const T {
+    key.with(|local| core::ptr::from_ref::<T>(local))
+}
+
 fn main() {
     assert!(core::ptr::from_ref(&FOO).addr().is_multiple_of(256));
     assert!(core::ptr::from_ref(&BAR).addr().is_multiple_of(512));
+
+    assert!(thread_local_ptr(&LOCAL).addr().is_multiple_of(4096));
+    assert!(thread_local_ptr(&CONST_LOCAL).addr().is_multiple_of(4096));
+    assert!(thread_local_ptr(&HASDROP_LOCAL).addr().is_multiple_of(4096));
+    assert!(thread_local_ptr(&HASDROP_CONST_LOCAL).addr().is_multiple_of(4096));
+    assert!(thread_local_ptr(&more_attr_testing).addr().is_multiple_of(32));
+
+    // Test that address (and therefore alignment) is maintained during drop
+    let hasdrop_ptr = thread_local_ptr(&HASDROP_LOCAL);
+    core::mem::forget(HASDROP_LOCAL.replace(HasDrop(hasdrop_ptr.cast())));
+    let hasdrop_const_ptr = thread_local_ptr(&HASDROP_CONST_LOCAL);
+    core::mem::forget(HASDROP_CONST_LOCAL.replace(HasDrop(hasdrop_const_ptr.cast())));
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/thread_local-panic.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/thread_local-panic.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..549acd23987
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/thread_local-panic.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+thread_local! {
+    static LOCAL: u64 = panic!();
+
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let _ = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| LOCAL.with(|_| {}));
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/thread_local-panic.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/thread_local-panic.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e69340a8102
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/thread_local-panic.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+thread 'main' ($TID) panicked at tests/pass/thread_local-panic.rs:LL:CC:
+explicit panic
+note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
+note: in Miri, you may have to set `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-env-forward=RUST_BACKTRACE` for the environment variable to have an effect
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/external_deps/rustc.rs b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/external_deps/rustc.rs
index b74b1d5e166..b461a24a061 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/external_deps/rustc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/external_deps/rustc.rs
@@ -366,6 +366,13 @@ impl Rustc {
         self
     }
 
+    pub fn split_dwarf_out_dir(&mut self, out_dir: Option<&str>) -> &mut Self {
+        if let Some(out_dir) = out_dir {
+            self.cmd.arg(format!("-Zsplit-dwarf-out-dir={out_dir}"));
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
     /// Pass the `--verbose` flag.
     pub fn verbose(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
         self.cmd.arg("--verbose");
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
index 770652494f4..0eb57a605f8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ jobs:
       # Install a pinned rustc commit to avoid surprises
       - name: Install Rust toolchain
         run: |
-          RUSTC_VERSION=`cat rust-version`
-          rustup-toolchain-install-master ${RUSTC_VERSION} -c rust-src -c rustfmt
+          RUSTC_VERSION=$(cat rust-version)
+          rustup-toolchain-install-master ${RUSTC_VERSION} -c cargo -c rust-src -c rustfmt
           rustup default ${RUSTC_VERSION}
 
       # Emulate a nightly toolchain, because the toolchain installed above does not have "nightly"
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           rustup update --no-self-update stable
           rustup default stable
-          rustup component add --toolchain stable rust-src clippy
-          # We always use a nightly rustfmt, regardless of channel, because we need
-          # --file-lines.
+          rustup component add --toolchain stable rust-src clippy rustfmt
+          # We also install a nightly rustfmt, because we use `--file-lines` in
+          # a test.
           rustup toolchain install nightly --profile minimal --component rustfmt
       # https://github.com/actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain/blob/main/rust.json
       - name: Install Rust Problem Matcher
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock
index 17dea1ba4cd..086f38f06a5 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock
@@ -546,6 +546,12 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "fixedbitset"
+version = "0.5.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d674e81391d1e1ab681a28d99df07927c6d4aa5b027d7da16ba32d1d21ecd99"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "flate2"
 version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -775,6 +781,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools",
  "la-arena 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "oorandom",
+ "petgraph",
  "project-model",
  "query-group-macro",
  "ra-ap-rustc_abi",
@@ -1327,9 +1334,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
-version = "2.7.5"
+version = "2.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32a282da65faaf38286cf3be983213fcf1d2e2a58700e808f83f4ea9a4804bc0"
+checksum = "f52b00d39961fc5b2736ea853c9cc86238e165017a493d1d5c8eac6bdc4cc273"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "memmap2"
@@ -1595,6 +1602,17 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "petgraph"
+version = "0.8.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "54acf3a685220b533e437e264e4d932cfbdc4cc7ec0cd232ed73c08d03b8a7ca"
+dependencies = [
+ "fixedbitset",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.4",
+ "indexmap",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "pin-project-lite"
 version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
index 0401367f786..d3a4e375613 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.20", default-features = false, features =
 triomphe = { version = "0.1.14", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 url = "2.5.4"
 xshell = "0.2.7"
+petgraph = { version = "0.8.2", default-features = false }
 
 # We need to freeze the version of the crate, as the raw-api feature is considered unstable
 dashmap = { version = "=6.1.0", features = ["raw-api", "inline"] }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml
index 138d02e5a61..4013d19ad08 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ rustc_apfloat = "0.2.3"
 query-group.workspace = true
 salsa.workspace = true
 salsa-macros.workspace = true
+petgraph.workspace = true
 
 ra-ap-rustc_abi.workspace = true
 ra-ap-rustc_index.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/autoderef.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/autoderef.rs
index fd60ffcf24b..21a86d3e437 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/autoderef.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/autoderef.rs
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ const AUTODEREF_RECURSION_LIMIT: usize = 20;
 /// - the yielded types don't contain inference variables (but may contain `TyKind::Error`).
 /// - a type won't be yielded more than once; in other words, the returned iterator will stop if it
 ///   detects a cycle in the deref chain.
-pub fn autoderef(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+pub fn autoderef<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     ty: crate::Canonical<crate::Ty>,
-) -> impl Iterator<Item = crate::Ty> {
+) -> impl Iterator<Item = crate::Ty> + use<> {
     let mut table = InferenceTable::new(db, env);
     let interner = table.interner;
     let ty = table.instantiate_canonical(ty);
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ fn structurally_normalize_ty<'db>(
 ) -> Option<(Ty<'db>, PredicateObligations<'db>)> {
     let mut ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&table.infer_ctxt);
     let Ok(normalized_ty) =
-        ocx.structurally_normalize_ty(&ObligationCause::misc(), table.param_env, ty)
+        ocx.structurally_normalize_ty(&ObligationCause::misc(), table.trait_env.env, ty)
     else {
         // We shouldn't have errors here in the old solver, except for
         // evaluate/fulfill mismatches, but that's not a reason for an ICE.
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/builder.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/builder.rs
index 3755175cf51..5511587c71a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/builder.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/builder.rs
@@ -3,17 +3,20 @@
 use chalk_ir::{
     AdtId, DebruijnIndex, Scalar,
     cast::{Cast, CastTo, Caster},
-    fold::TypeFoldable,
-    interner::HasInterner,
 };
 use hir_def::{GenericDefId, GenericParamId, TraitId, TypeAliasId, builtin_type::BuiltinType};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use crate::{
-    Binders, BoundVar, CallableSig, GenericArg, GenericArgData, Interner, ProjectionTy,
-    Substitution, TraitRef, Ty, TyDefId, TyExt, TyKind, consteval::unknown_const_as_generic,
-    db::HirDatabase, error_lifetime, generics::generics, infer::unify::InferenceTable, primitive,
-    to_assoc_type_id, to_chalk_trait_id,
+    BoundVar, CallableSig, GenericArg, GenericArgData, Interner, ProjectionTy, Substitution,
+    TraitRef, Ty, TyDefId, TyExt, TyKind,
+    consteval::unknown_const_as_generic,
+    db::HirDatabase,
+    error_lifetime,
+    generics::generics,
+    infer::unify::InferenceTable,
+    next_solver::{DbInterner, EarlyBinder, mapping::ChalkToNextSolver},
+    primitive, to_assoc_type_id, to_chalk_trait_id,
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -345,19 +348,20 @@ impl TyBuilder<TypeAliasId> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: HasInterner<Interner = Interner> + TypeFoldable<Interner>> TyBuilder<Binders<T>> {
-    pub fn build(self) -> T {
+impl<'db, T: rustc_type_ir::TypeFoldable<DbInterner<'db>>> TyBuilder<EarlyBinder<'db, T>> {
+    pub fn build(self, interner: DbInterner<'db>) -> T {
         let (b, subst) = self.build_internal();
-        b.substitute(Interner, &subst)
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'db> = subst.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        b.instantiate(interner, args)
     }
 }
 
-impl TyBuilder<Binders<Ty>> {
+impl<'db> TyBuilder<EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>> {
     pub fn def_ty(
-        db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+        db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
         def: TyDefId,
         parent_subst: Option<Substitution>,
-    ) -> TyBuilder<Binders<Ty>> {
+    ) -> TyBuilder<EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>> {
         let poly_ty = db.ty(def);
         let id: GenericDefId = match def {
             TyDefId::BuiltinType(_) => {
@@ -370,7 +374,10 @@ impl TyBuilder<Binders<Ty>> {
         TyBuilder::subst_for_def(db, id, parent_subst).with_data(poly_ty)
     }
 
-    pub fn impl_self_ty(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: hir_def::ImplId) -> TyBuilder<Binders<Ty>> {
+    pub fn impl_self_ty(
+        db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
+        def: hir_def::ImplId,
+    ) -> TyBuilder<EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>> {
         TyBuilder::subst_for_def(db, def, None).with_data(db.impl_self_ty(def))
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/chalk_ext.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/chalk_ext.rs
index 1faf9f66dc5..6956a0a1232 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/chalk_ext.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/chalk_ext.rs
@@ -15,8 +15,13 @@ use crate::{
     AdtId, AliasEq, AliasTy, Binders, CallableDefId, CallableSig, Canonical, CanonicalVarKinds,
     ClosureId, DynTy, FnPointer, ImplTraitId, InEnvironment, Interner, Lifetime, ProjectionTy,
     QuantifiedWhereClause, Substitution, ToChalk, TraitRef, Ty, TyBuilder, TyKind, TypeFlags,
-    WhereClause, db::HirDatabase, from_assoc_type_id, from_chalk_trait_id, from_foreign_def_id,
-    from_placeholder_idx, generics::generics, to_chalk_trait_id, utils::ClosureSubst,
+    WhereClause,
+    db::HirDatabase,
+    from_assoc_type_id, from_chalk_trait_id, from_foreign_def_id, from_placeholder_idx,
+    generics::generics,
+    next_solver::{DbInterner, mapping::NextSolverToChalk},
+    to_chalk_trait_id,
+    utils::ClosureSubst,
 };
 
 pub trait TyExt {
@@ -372,7 +377,10 @@ impl TyExt for Ty {
         let trait_ref = TyBuilder::trait_ref(db, copy_trait).push(self).build();
         let env = db.trait_environment_for_body(owner);
         let goal = Canonical {
-            value: InEnvironment::new(&env.env, trait_ref.cast(Interner)),
+            value: InEnvironment::new(
+                &env.env.to_chalk(DbInterner::new_with(db, Some(env.krate), env.block)),
+                trait_ref.cast(Interner),
+            ),
             binders: CanonicalVarKinds::empty(Interner),
         };
         !db.trait_solve(crate_id, None, goal).no_solution()
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval.rs
index 0f2cc17f563..b2daed425ef 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval.rs
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ pub(crate) fn const_eval_cycle_result(
     _: &dyn HirDatabase,
     _: GeneralConstId,
     _: Substitution,
-    _: Option<Arc<TraitEnvironment>>,
+    _: Option<Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>>,
 ) -> Result<Const, ConstEvalError> {
     Err(ConstEvalError::MirLowerError(MirLowerError::Loop))
 }
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ pub(crate) fn const_eval_query(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
     def: GeneralConstId,
     subst: Substitution,
-    trait_env: Option<Arc<TraitEnvironment>>,
+    trait_env: Option<Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>>,
 ) -> Result<Const, ConstEvalError> {
     let body = match def {
         GeneralConstId::ConstId(c) => {
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ pub(crate) fn eval_to_const(
     debruijn: DebruijnIndex,
 ) -> Const {
     let db = ctx.db;
-    let infer = ctx.clone().resolve_all();
+    let infer = ctx.fixme_resolve_all_clone();
     fn has_closure(body: &Body, expr: ExprId) -> bool {
         if matches!(body[expr], Expr::Closure { .. }) {
             return true;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval/tests.rs
index 299b73a7d6c..1586846bbe5 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval/tests.rs
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@ fn check_fail(
     error: impl FnOnce(ConstEvalError) -> bool,
 ) {
     let (db, file_id) = TestDB::with_single_file(ra_fixture);
-    match eval_goal(&db, file_id) {
+    salsa::attach(&db, || match eval_goal(&db, file_id) {
         Ok(_) => panic!("Expected fail, but it succeeded"),
         Err(e) => {
-            assert!(error(simplify(e.clone())), "Actual error was: {}", pretty_print_err(e, db))
+            assert!(error(simplify(e.clone())), "Actual error was: {}", pretty_print_err(e, &db))
         }
-    }
+    })
 }
 
 #[track_caller]
@@ -79,36 +79,38 @@ fn check_answer(
     check: impl FnOnce(&[u8], &MemoryMap<'_>),
 ) {
     let (db, file_ids) = TestDB::with_many_files(ra_fixture);
-    let file_id = *file_ids.last().unwrap();
-    let r = match eval_goal(&db, file_id) {
-        Ok(t) => t,
-        Err(e) => {
-            let err = pretty_print_err(e, db);
-            panic!("Error in evaluating goal: {err}");
-        }
-    };
-    match &r.data(Interner).value {
-        chalk_ir::ConstValue::Concrete(c) => match &c.interned {
-            ConstScalar::Bytes(b, mm) => {
-                check(b, mm);
+    salsa::attach(&db, || {
+        let file_id = *file_ids.last().unwrap();
+        let r = match eval_goal(&db, file_id) {
+            Ok(t) => t,
+            Err(e) => {
+                let err = pretty_print_err(e, &db);
+                panic!("Error in evaluating goal: {err}");
             }
-            x => panic!("Expected number but found {x:?}"),
-        },
-        _ => panic!("result of const eval wasn't a concrete const"),
-    }
+        };
+        match &r.data(Interner).value {
+            chalk_ir::ConstValue::Concrete(c) => match &c.interned {
+                ConstScalar::Bytes(b, mm) => {
+                    check(b, mm);
+                }
+                x => panic!("Expected number but found {x:?}"),
+            },
+            _ => panic!("result of const eval wasn't a concrete const"),
+        }
+    });
 }
 
-fn pretty_print_err(e: ConstEvalError, db: TestDB) -> String {
+fn pretty_print_err(e: ConstEvalError, db: &TestDB) -> String {
     let mut err = String::new();
     let span_formatter = |file, range| format!("{file:?} {range:?}");
     let display_target =
-        DisplayTarget::from_crate(&db, *db.all_crates().last().expect("no crate graph present"));
+        DisplayTarget::from_crate(db, *db.all_crates().last().expect("no crate graph present"));
     match e {
         ConstEvalError::MirLowerError(e) => {
-            e.pretty_print(&mut err, &db, span_formatter, display_target)
+            e.pretty_print(&mut err, db, span_formatter, display_target)
         }
         ConstEvalError::MirEvalError(e) => {
-            e.pretty_print(&mut err, &db, span_formatter, display_target)
+            e.pretty_print(&mut err, db, span_formatter, display_target)
         }
     }
     .unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval_nextsolver.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval_nextsolver.rs
index 6e07d3afe55..155f1336e41 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval_nextsolver.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval_nextsolver.rs
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ pub(crate) fn const_eval_discriminant_variant(
 // and make this function private. See the fixme comment on `InferenceContext::resolve_all`.
 pub(crate) fn eval_to_const<'db>(expr: ExprId, ctx: &mut InferenceContext<'db>) -> Const<'db> {
     let interner = DbInterner::new_with(ctx.db, None, None);
-    let infer = ctx.clone().resolve_all();
+    let infer = ctx.fixme_resolve_all_clone();
     fn has_closure(body: &Body, expr: ExprId) -> bool {
         if matches!(body[expr], Expr::Closure { .. }) {
             return true;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/db.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/db.rs
index 448fc4aede0..71fb3d44fb7 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/db.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/db.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
 use crate::{
-    Binders, Const, ImplTraitId, ImplTraits, InferenceResult, PolyFnSig, Substitution,
-    TraitEnvironment, TraitRef, Ty, TyDefId, ValueTyDefId, chalk_db,
+    Binders, Const, ImplTraitId, ImplTraits, InferenceResult, Substitution, TraitEnvironment, Ty,
+    TyDefId, ValueTyDefId, chalk_db,
     consteval::ConstEvalError,
     drop::DropGlue,
     dyn_compatibility::DynCompatibilityViolation,
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
         &self,
         def: DefWithBodyId,
         subst: Substitution,
-        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
     ) -> Result<Arc<MirBody>, MirLowerError>;
 
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::mir::monomorphized_mir_body_for_closure_query)]
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
         &self,
         def: InternedClosureId,
         subst: Substitution,
-        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
     ) -> Result<Arc<MirBody>, MirLowerError>;
 
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::mir::borrowck_query)]
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
         &self,
         def: GeneralConstId,
         subst: Substitution,
-        trait_env: Option<Arc<TraitEnvironment>>,
+        trait_env: Option<Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>>,
     ) -> Result<Const, ConstEvalError>;
 
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::consteval::const_eval_static_query)]
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::method_resolution::lookup_impl_method_query)]
     fn lookup_impl_method(
         &self,
-        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
         func: FunctionId,
         fn_subst: Substitution,
     ) -> (FunctionId, Substitution);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
         &'db self,
         def: AdtId,
         args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'db>,
-        trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+        trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     ) -> Result<Arc<Layout>, LayoutError>;
 
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::layout::layout_of_ty_query)]
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
     fn layout_of_ty<'db>(
         &'db self,
         ty: crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>,
-        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     ) -> Result<Arc<Layout>, LayoutError>;
 
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::layout::target_data_layout_query)]
@@ -114,55 +114,94 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::dyn_compatibility::dyn_compatibility_of_trait_query)]
     fn dyn_compatibility_of_trait(&self, trait_: TraitId) -> Option<DynCompatibilityViolation>;
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::ty_query)]
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::ty_query)]
     #[salsa::transparent]
-    fn ty(&self, def: TyDefId) -> Binders<Ty>;
+    fn ty<'db>(
+        &'db self,
+        def: TyDefId,
+    ) -> crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>;
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics_query)]
-    #[salsa::cycle(cycle_result = crate::lower::type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics_cycle_result)]
-    fn type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics(&self, def: TypeAliasId) -> (Binders<Ty>, Diagnostics);
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics_query)]
+    #[salsa::cycle(cycle_result = crate::lower_nextsolver::type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics_cycle_result)]
+    fn type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics<'db>(
+        &'db self,
+        def: TypeAliasId,
+    ) -> (crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>, Diagnostics);
 
     /// Returns the type of the value of the given constant, or `None` if the `ValueTyDefId` is
     /// a `StructId` or `EnumVariantId` with a record constructor.
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::value_ty_query)]
-    fn value_ty(&self, def: ValueTyDefId) -> Option<Binders<Ty>>;
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::value_ty_query)]
+    fn value_ty<'db>(
+        &'db self,
+        def: ValueTyDefId,
+    ) -> Option<crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>>;
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_query)]
-    #[salsa::cycle(cycle_result = crate::lower::impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_cycle_result)]
-    fn impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics(&self, def: ImplId) -> (Binders<Ty>, Diagnostics);
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_query)]
+    #[salsa::cycle(cycle_result = crate::lower_nextsolver::impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_cycle_result)]
+    fn impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics<'db>(
+        &'db self,
+        def: ImplId,
+    ) -> (crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>, Diagnostics);
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::impl_self_ty_query)]
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::impl_self_ty_query)]
     #[salsa::transparent]
-    fn impl_self_ty(&self, def: ImplId) -> Binders<Ty>;
+    fn impl_self_ty<'db>(
+        &'db self,
+        def: ImplId,
+    ) -> crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>;
 
     // FIXME: Make this a non-interned query.
-    #[salsa::invoke_interned(crate::lower::const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_query)]
-    #[salsa::cycle(cycle_result = crate::lower::const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_cycle_result)]
-    fn const_param_ty_with_diagnostics(&self, def: ConstParamId) -> (Ty, Diagnostics);
+    #[salsa::invoke_interned(crate::lower_nextsolver::const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_query)]
+    #[salsa::cycle(cycle_result = crate::lower_nextsolver::const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_cycle_result)]
+    fn const_param_ty_with_diagnostics<'db>(
+        &'db self,
+        def: ConstParamId,
+    ) -> (crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>, Diagnostics);
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::const_param_ty_query)]
-    #[salsa::transparent]
+    // FIXME: Make this a non-interned query.
+    #[salsa::invoke_interned(crate::lower::const_param_ty_query)]
+    #[salsa::cycle(cycle_result = crate::lower::const_param_ty_cycle_result)]
     fn const_param_ty(&self, def: ConstParamId) -> Ty;
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::impl_trait_with_diagnostics_query)]
-    fn impl_trait_with_diagnostics(&self, def: ImplId) -> Option<(Binders<TraitRef>, Diagnostics)>;
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::impl_trait_with_diagnostics_query)]
+    fn impl_trait_with_diagnostics<'db>(
+        &'db self,
+        def: ImplId,
+    ) -> Option<(
+        crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::TraitRef<'db>>,
+        Diagnostics,
+    )>;
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::impl_trait_query)]
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::impl_trait_query)]
     #[salsa::transparent]
-    fn impl_trait(&self, def: ImplId) -> Option<Binders<TraitRef>>;
+    fn impl_trait<'db>(
+        &'db self,
+        def: ImplId,
+    ) -> Option<crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::TraitRef<'db>>>;
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::field_types_with_diagnostics_query)]
-    fn field_types_with_diagnostics(
-        &self,
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::field_types_with_diagnostics_query)]
+    fn field_types_with_diagnostics<'db>(
+        &'db self,
         var: VariantId,
-    ) -> (Arc<ArenaMap<LocalFieldId, Binders<Ty>>>, Diagnostics);
+    ) -> (
+        Arc<
+            ArenaMap<
+                LocalFieldId,
+                crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>,
+            >,
+        >,
+        Diagnostics,
+    );
 
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::field_types_query)]
     #[salsa::transparent]
     fn field_types(&self, var: VariantId) -> Arc<ArenaMap<LocalFieldId, Binders<Ty>>>;
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::callable_item_signature_query)]
-    fn callable_item_signature(&self, def: CallableDefId) -> PolyFnSig;
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::callable_item_signature_query)]
+    fn callable_item_signature<'db>(
+        &'db self,
+        def: CallableDefId,
+    ) -> crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::PolyFnSig<'db>>;
 
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::return_type_impl_traits)]
     fn return_type_impl_traits(&self, def: FunctionId) -> Option<Arc<Binders<ImplTraits>>>;
@@ -182,12 +221,28 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::generic_predicates_query)]
     fn generic_predicates(&self, def: GenericDefId) -> GenericPredicates;
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::trait_environment_for_body_query)]
+    #[salsa::invoke(
+        crate::lower_nextsolver::generic_predicates_without_parent_with_diagnostics_query
+    )]
+    fn generic_predicates_without_parent_with_diagnostics<'db>(
+        &'db self,
+        def: GenericDefId,
+    ) -> (crate::lower_nextsolver::GenericPredicates<'db>, Diagnostics);
+
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::generic_predicates_without_parent_query)]
+    #[salsa::transparent]
+    fn generic_predicates_without_parent<'db>(
+        &'db self,
+        def: GenericDefId,
+    ) -> crate::lower_nextsolver::GenericPredicates<'db>;
+
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::trait_environment_for_body_query)]
     #[salsa::transparent]
-    fn trait_environment_for_body(&self, def: DefWithBodyId) -> Arc<TraitEnvironment>;
+    fn trait_environment_for_body<'db>(&'db self, def: DefWithBodyId)
+    -> Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>;
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::trait_environment_query)]
-    fn trait_environment(&self, def: GenericDefId) -> Arc<TraitEnvironment>;
+    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::trait_environment_query)]
+    fn trait_environment<'db>(&'db self, def: GenericDefId) -> Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>;
 
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower::generic_defaults_with_diagnostics_query)]
     #[salsa::cycle(cycle_result = crate::lower::generic_defaults_with_diagnostics_cycle_result)]
@@ -258,7 +313,7 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
     fn normalize_projection(
         &self,
         projection: crate::ProjectionTy,
-        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
     ) -> Ty;
 
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::traits::trait_solve_query)]
@@ -272,87 +327,14 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
 
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::drop::has_drop_glue)]
     #[salsa::cycle(cycle_result = crate::drop::has_drop_glue_cycle_result)]
-    fn has_drop_glue(&self, ty: Ty, env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>) -> DropGlue;
+    fn has_drop_glue(&self, ty: Ty, env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>) -> DropGlue;
 
     // next trait solver
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::ty_query)]
-    #[salsa::transparent]
-    fn ty_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        def: TyDefId,
-    ) -> crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>;
-
-    /// Returns the type of the value of the given constant, or `None` if the `ValueTyDefId` is
-    /// a `StructId` or `EnumVariantId` with a record constructor.
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::value_ty_query)]
-    fn value_ty_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        def: ValueTyDefId,
-    ) -> Option<crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>>;
-
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics_query)]
-    #[salsa::cycle(cycle_result = crate::lower_nextsolver::type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics_cycle_result)]
-    fn type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        def: TypeAliasId,
-    ) -> (crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>, Diagnostics);
-
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_query)]
-    #[salsa::cycle(cycle_result = crate::lower_nextsolver::impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_cycle_result)]
-    fn impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        def: ImplId,
-    ) -> (crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>, Diagnostics);
-
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::impl_self_ty_query)]
-    #[salsa::transparent]
-    fn impl_self_ty_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        def: ImplId,
-    ) -> crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>;
-
-    // FIXME: Make this a non-interned query.
-    #[salsa::invoke_interned(crate::lower_nextsolver::const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_query)]
-    fn const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        def: ConstParamId,
-    ) -> (crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>, Diagnostics);
-
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::const_param_ty_query)]
     #[salsa::transparent]
     fn const_param_ty_ns<'db>(&'db self, def: ConstParamId) -> crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>;
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::impl_trait_with_diagnostics_query)]
-    fn impl_trait_with_diagnostics_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        def: ImplId,
-    ) -> Option<(
-        crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::TraitRef<'db>>,
-        Diagnostics,
-    )>;
-
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::impl_trait_query)]
-    #[salsa::transparent]
-    fn impl_trait_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        def: ImplId,
-    ) -> Option<crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::TraitRef<'db>>>;
-
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::field_types_with_diagnostics_query)]
-    fn field_types_with_diagnostics_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        var: VariantId,
-    ) -> (
-        Arc<
-            ArenaMap<
-                LocalFieldId,
-                crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>,
-            >,
-        >,
-        Diagnostics,
-    );
-
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::field_types_query)]
     #[salsa::transparent]
     fn field_types_ns<'db>(
@@ -362,12 +344,6 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
         ArenaMap<LocalFieldId, crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>>,
     >;
 
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::callable_item_signature_query)]
-    fn callable_item_signature_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        def: CallableDefId,
-    ) -> crate::next_solver::EarlyBinder<'db, crate::next_solver::PolyFnSig<'db>>;
-
     #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::return_type_impl_traits)]
     fn return_type_impl_traits_ns<'db>(
         &'db self,
@@ -394,21 +370,6 @@ pub trait HirDatabase: DefDatabase + std::fmt::Debug {
         &'db self,
         def: GenericDefId,
     ) -> crate::lower_nextsolver::GenericPredicates<'db>;
-
-    #[salsa::invoke(
-        crate::lower_nextsolver::generic_predicates_without_parent_with_diagnostics_query
-    )]
-    fn generic_predicates_without_parent_with_diagnostics_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        def: GenericDefId,
-    ) -> (crate::lower_nextsolver::GenericPredicates<'db>, Diagnostics);
-
-    #[salsa::invoke(crate::lower_nextsolver::generic_predicates_without_parent_query)]
-    #[salsa::transparent]
-    fn generic_predicates_without_parent_ns<'db>(
-        &'db self,
-        def: GenericDefId,
-    ) -> crate::lower_nextsolver::GenericPredicates<'db>;
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/expr.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/expr.rs
index 403ea05a4f5..d05814e0e7e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/expr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/expr.rs
@@ -81,17 +81,17 @@ impl BodyValidationDiagnostic {
     }
 }
 
-struct ExprValidator {
+struct ExprValidator<'db> {
     owner: DefWithBodyId,
     body: Arc<Body>,
     infer: Arc<InferenceResult>,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     diagnostics: Vec<BodyValidationDiagnostic>,
     validate_lints: bool,
 }
 
-impl ExprValidator {
-    fn validate_body(&mut self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) {
+impl<'db> ExprValidator<'db> {
+    fn validate_body(&mut self, db: &'db dyn HirDatabase) {
         let mut filter_map_next_checker = None;
         // we'll pass &mut self while iterating over body.exprs, so they need to be disjoint
         let body = Arc::clone(&self.body);
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check/pat_analysis.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check/pat_analysis.rs
index 56fd12e1f2b..eb20d3c51ff 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check/pat_analysis.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/match_check/pat_analysis.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ pub(crate) struct MatchCheckCtx<'db> {
     body: DefWithBodyId,
     pub(crate) db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     exhaustive_patterns: bool,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
 }
 
 impl<'db> MatchCheckCtx<'db> {
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ impl<'db> MatchCheckCtx<'db> {
         module: ModuleId,
         body: DefWithBodyId,
         db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
-        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+        env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     ) -> Self {
         let def_map = module.crate_def_map(db);
         let exhaustive_patterns = def_map.is_unstable_feature_enabled(&sym::exhaustive_patterns);
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/unsafe_check.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/unsafe_check.rs
index 3f04b72c2fc..3c78f5ef387 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/unsafe_check.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/unsafe_check.rs
@@ -315,6 +315,22 @@ impl<'db> UnsafeVisitor<'db> {
                     }
                     _ => (),
                 }
+
+                let mut peeled = *expr;
+                while let Expr::Field { expr: lhs, .. } = &self.body[peeled] {
+                    if let Some(Either::Left(FieldId { parent: VariantId::UnionId(_), .. })) =
+                        self.infer.field_resolution(peeled)
+                    {
+                        peeled = *lhs;
+                    } else {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Walk the peeled expression (the LHS of the union field chain)
+                self.walk_expr(peeled);
+                // Return so we don't recurse directly onto the union field access(es)
+                return;
             }
             Expr::MethodCall { .. } => {
                 if let Some((func, _)) = self.infer.method_resolution(current) {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/display.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/display.rs
index 519e4b59237..e11ce51cdb8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/display.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/display.rs
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ use span::Edition;
 use stdx::never;
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
-use crate::next_solver::infer::DbInternerInferExt;
 use crate::next_solver::infer::traits::ObligationCause;
+use crate::next_solver::{infer::DbInternerInferExt, mapping::NextSolverToChalk};
 use crate::{
     AliasEq, AliasTy, Binders, CallableDefId, CallableSig, ConcreteConst, Const, ConstScalar,
     ConstValue, DomainGoal, FnAbi, GenericArg, ImplTraitId, Interner, Lifetime, LifetimeData,
@@ -792,19 +792,16 @@ fn render_const_scalar_ns(
     let trait_env = TraitEnvironment::empty(f.krate());
     let interner = DbInterner::new_with(f.db, Some(trait_env.krate), trait_env.block);
     let infcx = interner.infer_ctxt().build(rustc_type_ir::TypingMode::PostAnalysis);
-    let ty = infcx
-        .at(&ObligationCause::new(), trait_env.env.to_nextsolver(interner))
-        .deeply_normalize(ty)
-        .unwrap_or(ty);
+    let ty = infcx.at(&ObligationCause::new(), trait_env.env).deeply_normalize(ty).unwrap_or(ty);
     render_const_scalar_inner(f, b, memory_map, ty, trait_env)
 }
 
-fn render_const_scalar_inner(
+fn render_const_scalar_inner<'db>(
     f: &mut HirFormatter<'_>,
     b: &[u8],
     memory_map: &MemoryMap<'_>,
-    ty: crate::next_solver::Ty<'_>,
-    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    ty: crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>,
+    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
 ) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
     use rustc_type_ir::TyKind;
     match ty.kind() {
@@ -1068,11 +1065,11 @@ fn render_const_scalar_inner(
     }
 }
 
-fn render_variant_after_name(
+fn render_variant_after_name<'db>(
     data: &VariantFields,
     f: &mut HirFormatter<'_>,
     field_types: &ArenaMap<LocalFieldId, Binders<Ty>>,
-    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     layout: &Layout,
     args: GenericArgs<'_>,
     b: &[u8],
@@ -1301,7 +1298,9 @@ impl<'db> HirDisplay for crate::next_solver::Ty<'db> {
                 let def = def.0;
                 let sig = db
                     .callable_item_signature(def)
-                    .substitute(Interner, &convert_args_for_result(interner, args.as_slice()));
+                    .instantiate(interner, args)
+                    .skip_binder()
+                    .to_chalk(interner);
 
                 if f.display_kind.is_source_code() {
                     // `FnDef` is anonymous and there's no surface syntax for it. Show it as a
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/drop.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/drop.rs
index f5c2f41069e..413f70532a5 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/drop.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/drop.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ use hir_def::signatures::StructFlags;
 use stdx::never;
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
+use crate::next_solver::DbInterner;
+use crate::next_solver::mapping::NextSolverToChalk;
 use crate::{
     AliasTy, Canonical, CanonicalVarKinds, ConcreteConst, ConstScalar, ConstValue, InEnvironment,
     Interner, ProjectionTy, TraitEnvironment, Ty, TyBuilder, TyKind, db::HirDatabase,
@@ -43,7 +45,11 @@ pub enum DropGlue {
     HasDropGlue,
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn has_drop_glue(db: &dyn HirDatabase, ty: Ty, env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>) -> DropGlue {
+pub(crate) fn has_drop_glue(
+    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+    ty: Ty,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
+) -> DropGlue {
     match ty.kind(Interner) {
         TyKind::Adt(adt, subst) => {
             if has_destructor(db, adt.0) {
@@ -165,7 +171,7 @@ pub(crate) fn has_drop_glue(db: &dyn HirDatabase, ty: Ty, env: Arc<TraitEnvironm
 
 fn projection_has_drop_glue(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
     projection: ProjectionTy,
     ty: Ty,
 ) -> DropGlue {
@@ -178,13 +184,16 @@ fn projection_has_drop_glue(
     }
 }
 
-fn is_copy(db: &dyn HirDatabase, ty: Ty, env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>) -> bool {
+fn is_copy(db: &dyn HirDatabase, ty: Ty, env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>) -> bool {
     let Some(copy_trait) = LangItem::Copy.resolve_trait(db, env.krate) else {
         return false;
     };
     let trait_ref = TyBuilder::trait_ref(db, copy_trait).push(ty).build();
     let goal = Canonical {
-        value: InEnvironment::new(&env.env, trait_ref.cast(Interner)),
+        value: InEnvironment::new(
+            &env.env.to_chalk(DbInterner::new_with(db, Some(env.krate), env.block)),
+            trait_ref.cast(Interner),
+        ),
         binders: CanonicalVarKinds::empty(Interner),
     };
     db.trait_solve(env.krate, env.block, goal).certain()
@@ -193,7 +202,7 @@ fn is_copy(db: &dyn HirDatabase, ty: Ty, env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>) -> bool {
 pub(crate) fn has_drop_glue_cycle_result(
     _db: &dyn HirDatabase,
     _ty: Ty,
-    _env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    _env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
 ) -> DropGlue {
     DropGlue::None
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/dyn_compatibility.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/dyn_compatibility.rs
index b87c9982177..b2406a08895 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/dyn_compatibility.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/dyn_compatibility.rs
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ where
         cb(MethodViolationCode::AsyncFn)?;
     }
 
-    let sig = db.callable_item_signature_ns(func.into());
+    let sig = db.callable_item_signature(func.into());
     if sig
         .skip_binder()
         .inputs()
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ where
         cb(MethodViolationCode::UndispatchableReceiver)?;
     }
 
-    let predicates = &*db.generic_predicates_without_parent_ns(func.into());
+    let predicates = &*db.generic_predicates_without_parent(func.into());
     for pred in predicates {
         let pred = pred.kind().skip_binder();
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs
index 017119781a7..0282b7a9363 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub(crate) mod closure;
 mod coerce;
 pub(crate) mod diagnostics;
 mod expr;
+mod fallback;
 mod mutability;
 mod pat;
 mod path;
@@ -53,16 +54,16 @@ use indexmap::IndexSet;
 use intern::sym;
 use la_arena::{ArenaMap, Entry};
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use rustc_type_ir::inherent::Ty as _;
 use stdx::{always, never};
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
-use crate::db::InternedClosureId;
 use crate::{
     AliasEq, AliasTy, Binders, ClosureId, Const, DomainGoal, GenericArg, ImplTraitId, ImplTraitIdx,
     IncorrectGenericsLenKind, Interner, Lifetime, OpaqueTyId, ParamLoweringMode,
     PathLoweringDiagnostic, ProjectionTy, Substitution, TargetFeatures, TraitEnvironment, Ty,
     TyBuilder, TyExt,
-    db::HirDatabase,
+    db::{HirDatabase, InternedClosureId},
     fold_tys,
     generics::Generics,
     infer::{
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ use crate::{
     mir::MirSpan,
     next_solver::{
         self, DbInterner,
+        infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, traits::ObligationCause},
         mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, NextSolverToChalk},
     },
     static_lifetime, to_assoc_type_id,
@@ -138,6 +140,20 @@ pub(crate) fn infer_query(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: DefWithBodyId) -> Arc<Infer
 
     ctx.infer_mut_body();
 
+    ctx.type_inference_fallback();
+
+    // Comment from rustc:
+    // Even though coercion casts provide type hints, we check casts after fallback for
+    // backwards compatibility. This makes fallback a stronger type hint than a cast coercion.
+    let cast_checks = std::mem::take(&mut ctx.deferred_cast_checks);
+    for mut cast in cast_checks.into_iter() {
+        if let Err(diag) = cast.check(&mut ctx) {
+            ctx.diagnostics.push(diag);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx.table.select_obligations_where_possible();
+
     ctx.infer_closures();
 
     Arc::new(ctx.resolve_all())
@@ -152,7 +168,7 @@ pub(crate) fn infer_cycle_result(_: &dyn HirDatabase, _: DefWithBodyId) -> Arc<I
 /// This is appropriate to use only after type-check: it assumes
 /// that normalization will succeed, for example.
 #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(db))]
-pub(crate) fn normalize(db: &dyn HirDatabase, trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>, ty: Ty) -> Ty {
+pub(crate) fn normalize(db: &dyn HirDatabase, trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>, ty: Ty) -> Ty {
     // FIXME: TypeFlags::HAS_CT_PROJECTION is not implemented in chalk, so TypeFlags::HAS_PROJECTION only
     // works for the type case, so we check array unconditionally. Remove the array part
     // when the bug in chalk becomes fixed.
@@ -165,7 +181,6 @@ pub(crate) fn normalize(db: &dyn HirDatabase, trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
 
     let ty_with_vars = table.normalize_associated_types_in(ty);
     table.select_obligations_where_possible();
-    table.propagate_diverging_flag();
     table.resolve_completely(ty_with_vars)
 }
 
@@ -632,6 +647,26 @@ impl InferenceResult {
     pub fn binding_mode(&self, id: PatId) -> Option<BindingMode> {
         self.binding_modes.get(id).copied()
     }
+
+    // This method is consumed by external tools to run rust-analyzer as a library. Don't remove, please.
+    pub fn expression_types(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ExprId, &Ty)> {
+        self.type_of_expr.iter()
+    }
+
+    // This method is consumed by external tools to run rust-analyzer as a library. Don't remove, please.
+    pub fn pattern_types(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (PatId, &Ty)> {
+        self.type_of_pat.iter()
+    }
+
+    // This method is consumed by external tools to run rust-analyzer as a library. Don't remove, please.
+    pub fn binding_types(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (BindingId, &Ty)> {
+        self.type_of_binding.iter()
+    }
+
+    // This method is consumed by external tools to run rust-analyzer as a library. Don't remove, please.
+    pub fn return_position_impl_trait_types(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ImplTraitIdx, &Ty)> {
+        self.type_of_rpit.iter()
+    }
 }
 
 impl Index<ExprId> for InferenceResult {
@@ -666,6 +701,25 @@ impl Index<BindingId> for InferenceResult {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct InternedStandardTypesNextSolver<'db> {
+    unit: crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>,
+    never: crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>,
+    i32: crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>,
+    f64: crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>,
+}
+
+impl<'db> InternedStandardTypesNextSolver<'db> {
+    fn new(interner: DbInterner<'db>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            unit: crate::next_solver::Ty::new_unit(interner),
+            never: crate::next_solver::Ty::new(interner, crate::next_solver::TyKind::Never),
+            i32: crate::next_solver::Ty::new_int(interner, rustc_type_ir::IntTy::I32),
+            f64: crate::next_solver::Ty::new_float(interner, rustc_type_ir::FloatTy::F64),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// The inference context contains all information needed during type inference.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct InferenceContext<'db> {
@@ -698,6 +752,7 @@ pub(crate) struct InferenceContext<'db> {
     resume_yield_tys: Option<(Ty, Ty)>,
     diverges: Diverges,
     breakables: Vec<BreakableContext<'db>>,
+    types: InternedStandardTypesNextSolver<'db>,
 
     /// Whether we are inside the pattern of a destructuring assignment.
     inside_assignment: bool,
@@ -778,11 +833,13 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
         resolver: Resolver<'db>,
     ) -> Self {
         let trait_env = db.trait_environment_for_body(owner);
+        let table = unify::InferenceTable::new(db, trait_env);
         InferenceContext {
+            types: InternedStandardTypesNextSolver::new(table.interner),
             target_features: OnceCell::new(),
             generics: OnceCell::new(),
             result: InferenceResult::default(),
-            table: unify::InferenceTable::new(db, trait_env),
+            table,
             tuple_field_accesses_rev: Default::default(),
             return_ty: TyKind::Error.intern(Interner), // set in collect_* calls
             resume_yield_tys: None,
@@ -845,24 +902,33 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
         self.result.has_errors = true;
     }
 
-    // FIXME: This function should be private in module. It is currently only used in the consteval, since we need
-    // `InferenceResult` in the middle of inference. See the fixme comment in `consteval::eval_to_const`. If you
-    // used this function for another workaround, mention it here. If you really need this function and believe that
-    // there is no problem in it being `pub(crate)`, remove this comment.
-    pub(crate) fn resolve_all(mut self) -> InferenceResult {
-        self.table.select_obligations_where_possible();
-        self.table.fallback_if_possible();
+    /// Clones `self` and calls `resolve_all()` on it.
+    // FIXME: Remove this.
+    pub(crate) fn fixme_resolve_all_clone(&self) -> InferenceResult {
+        let mut ctx = self.clone();
+
+        ctx.type_inference_fallback();
 
         // Comment from rustc:
         // Even though coercion casts provide type hints, we check casts after fallback for
         // backwards compatibility. This makes fallback a stronger type hint than a cast coercion.
-        let cast_checks = std::mem::take(&mut self.deferred_cast_checks);
+        let cast_checks = std::mem::take(&mut ctx.deferred_cast_checks);
         for mut cast in cast_checks.into_iter() {
-            if let Err(diag) = cast.check(&mut self) {
-                self.diagnostics.push(diag);
+            if let Err(diag) = cast.check(&mut ctx) {
+                ctx.diagnostics.push(diag);
             }
         }
 
+        ctx.table.select_obligations_where_possible();
+
+        ctx.resolve_all()
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: This function should be private in module. It is currently only used in the consteval, since we need
+    // `InferenceResult` in the middle of inference. See the fixme comment in `consteval::eval_to_const`. If you
+    // used this function for another workaround, mention it here. If you really need this function and believe that
+    // there is no problem in it being `pub(crate)`, remove this comment.
+    pub(crate) fn resolve_all(self) -> InferenceResult {
         let InferenceContext {
             mut table, mut result, tuple_field_accesses_rev, diagnostics, ..
         } = self;
@@ -894,11 +960,6 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
             diagnostics: _,
         } = &mut result;
 
-        // FIXME resolve obligations as well (use Guidance if necessary)
-        table.select_obligations_where_possible();
-
-        // make sure diverging type variables are marked as such
-        table.propagate_diverging_flag();
         for ty in type_of_expr.values_mut() {
             *ty = table.resolve_completely(ty.clone());
             *has_errors = *has_errors || ty.contains_unknown();
@@ -1653,6 +1714,22 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
         self.resolve_associated_type_with_params(inner_ty, assoc_ty, &[])
     }
 
+    fn demand_eqtype(
+        &mut self,
+        expected: crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>,
+        actual: crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>,
+    ) {
+        let result = self
+            .table
+            .infer_ctxt
+            .at(&ObligationCause::new(), self.table.trait_env.env)
+            .eq(DefineOpaqueTypes::Yes, expected, actual)
+            .map(|infer_ok| self.table.register_infer_ok(infer_ok));
+        if let Err(_err) = result {
+            // FIXME: Emit diagnostic.
+        }
+    }
+
     fn resolve_associated_type_with_params(
         &mut self,
         inner_ty: Ty,
@@ -1708,6 +1785,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
             LifetimeElisionKind::Infer,
         );
         let mut path_ctx = ctx.at_path(path, node);
+        let interner = DbInterner::conjure();
         let (resolution, unresolved) = if value_ns {
             let Some(res) = path_ctx.resolve_path_in_value_ns(HygieneId::ROOT) else {
                 return (self.err_ty(), None);
@@ -1717,15 +1795,27 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
                     ValueNs::EnumVariantId(var) => {
                         let substs = path_ctx.substs_from_path(var.into(), true, false);
                         drop(ctx);
-                        let ty = self.db.ty(var.lookup(self.db).parent.into());
-                        let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty.substitute(Interner, &substs));
+                        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> =
+                            substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                        let ty = self
+                            .db
+                            .ty(var.lookup(self.db).parent.into())
+                            .instantiate(interner, args)
+                            .to_chalk(interner);
+                        let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty);
                         return (ty, Some(var.into()));
                     }
                     ValueNs::StructId(strukt) => {
                         let substs = path_ctx.substs_from_path(strukt.into(), true, false);
                         drop(ctx);
-                        let ty = self.db.ty(strukt.into());
-                        let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty.substitute(Interner, &substs));
+                        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> =
+                            substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                        let ty = self
+                            .db
+                            .ty(strukt.into())
+                            .instantiate(interner, args)
+                            .to_chalk(interner);
+                        let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty);
                         return (ty, Some(strukt.into()));
                     }
                     ValueNs::ImplSelf(impl_id) => (TypeNs::SelfType(impl_id), None),
@@ -1746,28 +1836,37 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
             TypeNs::AdtId(AdtId::StructId(strukt)) => {
                 let substs = path_ctx.substs_from_path(strukt.into(), true, false);
                 drop(ctx);
-                let ty = self.db.ty(strukt.into());
-                let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty.substitute(Interner, &substs));
+                let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                let ty = self.db.ty(strukt.into()).instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
+                let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty);
                 forbid_unresolved_segments((ty, Some(strukt.into())), unresolved)
             }
             TypeNs::AdtId(AdtId::UnionId(u)) => {
                 let substs = path_ctx.substs_from_path(u.into(), true, false);
                 drop(ctx);
-                let ty = self.db.ty(u.into());
-                let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty.substitute(Interner, &substs));
+                let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                let ty = self.db.ty(u.into()).instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
+                let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty);
                 forbid_unresolved_segments((ty, Some(u.into())), unresolved)
             }
             TypeNs::EnumVariantId(var) => {
                 let substs = path_ctx.substs_from_path(var.into(), true, false);
                 drop(ctx);
-                let ty = self.db.ty(var.lookup(self.db).parent.into());
-                let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty.substitute(Interner, &substs));
+                let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                let ty = self
+                    .db
+                    .ty(var.lookup(self.db).parent.into())
+                    .instantiate(interner, args)
+                    .to_chalk(interner);
+                let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty);
                 forbid_unresolved_segments((ty, Some(var.into())), unresolved)
             }
             TypeNs::SelfType(impl_id) => {
                 let generics = crate::generics::generics(self.db, impl_id.into());
                 let substs = generics.placeholder_subst(self.db);
-                let mut ty = self.db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).substitute(Interner, &substs);
+                let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                let mut ty =
+                    self.db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
 
                 let Some(remaining_idx) = unresolved else {
                     drop(ctx);
@@ -1844,8 +1943,10 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
                 };
                 let substs = path_ctx.substs_from_path_segment(it.into(), true, None, false);
                 drop(ctx);
-                let ty = self.db.ty(it.into());
-                let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty.substitute(Interner, &substs));
+                let interner = DbInterner::conjure();
+                let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                let ty = self.db.ty(it.into()).instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
+                let ty = self.insert_type_vars(ty);
 
                 self.resolve_variant_on_alias(ty, unresolved, mod_path)
             }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs
index 1d5d8dd13ed..4a57b2f3751 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
                     _ = self
                         .table
                         .infer_ctxt
-                        .at(&ObligationCause::new(), self.table.param_env)
+                        .at(&ObligationCause::new(), self.table.trait_env.env)
                         .eq(DefineOpaqueTypes::Yes, inferred_fnptr_sig, generalized_fnptr_sig)
                         .map(|infer_ok| self.table.register_infer_ok(infer_ok));
 
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
                 let cause = ObligationCause::new();
                 let InferOk { value: (), obligations } = table
                     .infer_ctxt
-                    .at(&cause, table.param_env)
+                    .at(&cause, table.trait_env.env)
                     .eq(DefineOpaqueTypes::Yes, expected_ty, supplied_ty)?;
                 all_obligations.extend(obligations);
             }
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
             let supplied_output_ty = supplied_sig.output();
             let cause = ObligationCause::new();
             let InferOk { value: (), obligations } =
-                table.infer_ctxt.at(&cause, table.param_env).eq(
+                table.infer_ctxt.at(&cause, table.trait_env.env).eq(
                     DefineOpaqueTypes::Yes,
                     expected_sigs.liberated_sig.output(),
                     supplied_output_ty,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/coerce.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/coerce.rs
index 7930d8b0ed6..62ce00a2e33 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/coerce.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/coerce.rs
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'db> Coerce<'a, 'b, 'db> {
     fn unify_raw(&mut self, a: Ty<'db>, b: Ty<'db>) -> InferResult<'db, Ty<'db>> {
         debug!("unify(a: {:?}, b: {:?}, use_lub: {})", a, b, self.use_lub);
         self.commit_if_ok(|this| {
-            let at = this.infer_ctxt().at(&this.cause, this.table.param_env);
+            let at = this.infer_ctxt().at(&this.cause, this.table.trait_env.env);
 
             let res = if this.use_lub {
                 at.lub(b, a)
@@ -210,9 +210,8 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'db> Coerce<'a, 'b, 'db> {
         // Coercing from `!` to any type is allowed:
         if a.is_never() {
             // If we're coercing into an inference var, mark it as possibly diverging.
-            // FIXME: rustc does this differently.
-            if let TyKind::Infer(rustc_type_ir::TyVar(b)) = b.kind() {
-                self.table.set_diverging(b.as_u32().into(), chalk_ir::TyVariableKind::General);
+            if b.is_infer() {
+                self.table.set_diverging(b);
             }
 
             if self.coerce_never {
@@ -330,7 +329,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'db> Coerce<'a, 'b, 'db> {
                     obligations.push(Obligation::new(
                         self.interner(),
                         self.cause.clone(),
-                        self.table.param_env,
+                        self.table.trait_env.env,
                         Binder::dummy(PredicateKind::Coerce(CoercePredicate {
                             a: source_ty,
                             b: target_ty,
@@ -718,7 +717,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'db> Coerce<'a, 'b, 'db> {
         let mut queue: SmallVec<[PredicateObligation<'db>; 4]> = smallvec![Obligation::new(
             self.interner(),
             cause,
-            self.table.param_env,
+            self.table.trait_env.env,
             TraitRef::new(
                 self.interner(),
                 coerce_unsized_did.into(),
@@ -1114,8 +1113,12 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
                         match self.table.commit_if_ok(|table| {
                             // We need to eagerly handle nested obligations due to lazy norm.
                             let mut ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&table.infer_ctxt);
-                            let value =
-                                ocx.lub(&ObligationCause::new(), table.param_env, prev_ty, new_ty)?;
+                            let value = ocx.lub(
+                                &ObligationCause::new(),
+                                table.trait_env.env,
+                                prev_ty,
+                                new_ty,
+                            )?;
                             if ocx.select_where_possible().is_empty() {
                                 Ok(InferOk { value, obligations: ocx.into_pending_obligations() })
                             } else {
@@ -1158,7 +1161,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
             let sig = self
                 .table
                 .infer_ctxt
-                .at(&ObligationCause::new(), self.table.param_env)
+                .at(&ObligationCause::new(), self.table.trait_env.env)
                 .lub(a_sig, b_sig)
                 .map(|ok| self.table.register_infer_ok(ok))?;
 
@@ -1248,7 +1251,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
                         .commit_if_ok(|table| {
                             table
                                 .infer_ctxt
-                                .at(&ObligationCause::new(), table.param_env)
+                                .at(&ObligationCause::new(), table.trait_env.env)
                                 .lub(prev_ty, new_ty)
                         })
                         .unwrap_err())
@@ -1498,7 +1501,7 @@ impl<'db, 'exprs> CoerceMany<'db, 'exprs> {
             assert!(expression_ty.is_unit(), "if let hack without unit type");
             icx.table
                 .infer_ctxt
-                .at(cause, icx.table.param_env)
+                .at(cause, icx.table.trait_env.env)
                 .eq(
                     // needed for tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-65679-inst-opaque-ty-from-val-twice.rs
                     DefineOpaqueTypes::Yes,
@@ -1564,9 +1567,9 @@ impl<'db, 'exprs> CoerceMany<'db, 'exprs> {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn could_coerce(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+pub fn could_coerce<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     tys: &crate::Canonical<(crate::Ty, crate::Ty)>,
 ) -> bool {
     coerce(db, env, tys).is_ok()
@@ -1574,7 +1577,7 @@ pub fn could_coerce(
 
 fn coerce<'db>(
     db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     tys: &crate::Canonical<(crate::Ty, crate::Ty)>,
 ) -> Result<(Vec<Adjustment>, crate::Ty), TypeError<DbInterner<'db>>> {
     let mut table = InferenceTable::new(db, env);
@@ -1609,16 +1612,21 @@ fn coerce<'db>(
             chalk_ir::GenericArgData::Const(c) => c.inference_var(Interner),
         } == Some(iv))
     };
-    let fallback = |iv, kind, default, binder| match kind {
-        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Ty(_ty_kind) => find_var(iv)
-            .map_or(default, |i| crate::BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_ty(Interner).cast(Interner)),
-        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Lifetime => find_var(iv).map_or(default, |i| {
-            crate::BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_lifetime(Interner).cast(Interner)
-        }),
-        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Const(ty) => find_var(iv).map_or(default, |i| {
-            crate::BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_const(Interner, ty).cast(Interner)
-        }),
+    let fallback = |iv, kind, binder| match kind {
+        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Ty(_ty_kind) => find_var(iv).map_or_else(
+            || chalk_ir::TyKind::Error.intern(Interner).cast(Interner),
+            |i| crate::BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_ty(Interner).cast(Interner),
+        ),
+        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Lifetime => find_var(iv).map_or_else(
+            || crate::LifetimeData::Error.intern(Interner).cast(Interner),
+            |i| crate::BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_lifetime(Interner).cast(Interner),
+        ),
+        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Const(ty) => find_var(iv).map_or_else(
+            || crate::unknown_const(ty.clone()).cast(Interner),
+            |i| crate::BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_const(Interner, ty.clone()).cast(Interner),
+        ),
     };
     // FIXME also map the types in the adjustments
+    // FIXME: We don't fallback correctly since this is done on `InferenceContext` and we only have `InferenceTable`.
     Ok((adjustments, table.resolve_with_fallback(ty.to_chalk(table.interner), &fallback)))
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs
index c5a51dfc4cf..ddf632c1c81 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ use syntax::ast::RangeOp;
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::autoderef::overloaded_deref_ty;
-use crate::next_solver::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use crate::next_solver::infer::DefineOpaqueTypes;
 use crate::next_solver::obligation_ctxt::ObligationCtxt;
+use crate::next_solver::{DbInterner, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use crate::{
-    Adjust, Adjustment, AdtId, AutoBorrow, Binders, CallableDefId, CallableSig, DeclContext,
-    DeclOrigin, IncorrectGenericsLenKind, Interner, LifetimeElisionKind, Rawness, Scalar,
-    Substitution, TraitEnvironment, TraitRef, Ty, TyBuilder, TyExt, TyKind, consteval,
+    Adjust, Adjustment, AdtId, AutoBorrow, CallableDefId, CallableSig, DeclContext, DeclOrigin,
+    IncorrectGenericsLenKind, Interner, LifetimeElisionKind, Rawness, Scalar, Substitution,
+    TraitEnvironment, TraitRef, Ty, TyBuilder, TyExt, TyKind, consteval,
     generics::generics,
     infer::{
         AllowTwoPhase, BreakableKind,
@@ -1481,7 +1481,10 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
 
         self.write_method_resolution(tgt_expr, func, subst.clone());
 
-        let method_ty = self.db.value_ty(func.into()).unwrap().substitute(Interner, &subst);
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(self.db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = subst.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let method_ty =
+            self.db.value_ty(func.into()).unwrap().instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
         self.register_obligations_for_call(&method_ty);
 
         self.infer_expr_coerce(rhs, &Expectation::has_type(rhs_ty.clone()), ExprIsRead::Yes);
@@ -1662,7 +1665,6 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
             });
         self.resolver.reset_to_guard(g);
         if let Some(prev_env) = prev_env {
-            self.table.param_env = prev_env.env.to_nextsolver(self.table.interner);
             self.table.trait_env = prev_env;
         }
 
@@ -1801,11 +1803,17 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
                         self.write_expr_adj(receiver, adjustments.into_boxed_slice());
                         self.write_method_resolution(tgt_expr, func, substs.clone());
 
+                        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(self.db, None, None);
+                        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> =
+                            substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
                         self.check_method_call(
                             tgt_expr,
                             &[],
-                            self.db.value_ty(func.into()).unwrap(),
-                            substs,
+                            self.db
+                                .value_ty(func.into())
+                                .unwrap()
+                                .instantiate(interner, args)
+                                .to_chalk(interner),
                             ty,
                             expected,
                         )
@@ -1964,11 +1972,16 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
 
                 let substs = self.substs_for_method_call(tgt_expr, func.into(), generic_args);
                 self.write_method_resolution(tgt_expr, func, substs.clone());
+                let interner = DbInterner::new_with(self.db, None, None);
+                let gen_args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
                 self.check_method_call(
                     tgt_expr,
                     args,
-                    self.db.value_ty(func.into()).expect("we have a function def"),
-                    substs,
+                    self.db
+                        .value_ty(func.into())
+                        .expect("we have a function def")
+                        .instantiate(interner, gen_args)
+                        .to_chalk(interner),
                     ty,
                     expected,
                 )
@@ -2013,11 +2026,15 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
                 let recovered = match assoc_func_with_same_name {
                     Some(f) => {
                         let substs = self.substs_for_method_call(tgt_expr, f.into(), generic_args);
+                        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(self.db, None, None);
+                        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> =
+                            substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
                         let f = self
                             .db
                             .value_ty(f.into())
                             .expect("we have a function def")
-                            .substitute(Interner, &substs);
+                            .instantiate(interner, args)
+                            .to_chalk(interner);
                         let sig = f.callable_sig(self.db).expect("we have a function def");
                         Some((f, sig, true))
                     }
@@ -2057,12 +2074,10 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
         &mut self,
         tgt_expr: ExprId,
         args: &[ExprId],
-        method_ty: Binders<Ty>,
-        substs: Substitution,
+        method_ty: Ty,
         receiver_ty: Ty,
         expected: &Expectation,
     ) -> Ty {
-        let method_ty = method_ty.substitute(Interner, &substs);
         self.register_obligations_for_call(&method_ty);
         let interner = self.table.interner;
         let ((formal_receiver_ty, param_tys), ret_ty, is_varargs) =
@@ -2132,7 +2147,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
                         let origin = ObligationCause::new();
                         ocx.sup(
                             &origin,
-                            self.table.param_env,
+                            self.table.trait_env.env,
                             expected_output.to_nextsolver(interner),
                             formal_output,
                         )?;
@@ -2239,7 +2254,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
             let formal_ty_error = this
                 .table
                 .infer_ctxt
-                .at(&ObligationCause::new(), this.table.param_env)
+                .at(&ObligationCause::new(), this.table.trait_env.env)
                 .eq(DefineOpaqueTypes::Yes, formal_input_ty, coerced_ty);
 
             // If neither check failed, the types are compatible
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/fallback.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/fallback.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2022447ad43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/fallback.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+//! Fallback of infer vars to `!` and `i32`/`f64`.
+
+use intern::sym;
+use petgraph::{
+    Graph,
+    visit::{Dfs, Walker},
+};
+use rustc_hash::{FxBuildHasher, FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use rustc_type_ir::{
+    TyVid,
+    inherent::{IntoKind, Ty as _},
+};
+use tracing::debug;
+
+use crate::{
+    infer::InferenceContext,
+    next_solver::{CoercePredicate, PredicateKind, SubtypePredicate, Ty, TyKind},
+};
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum DivergingFallbackBehavior {
+    /// Always fallback to `()` (aka "always spontaneous decay")
+    ToUnit,
+    /// Sometimes fallback to `!`, but mainly fallback to `()` so that most of the crates are not broken.
+    ContextDependent,
+    /// Always fallback to `!` (which should be equivalent to never falling back + not making
+    /// never-to-any coercions unless necessary)
+    ToNever,
+}
+
+impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
+    pub(super) fn type_inference_fallback(&mut self) {
+        debug!(
+            "type-inference-fallback start obligations: {:#?}",
+            self.table.fulfillment_cx.pending_obligations()
+        );
+
+        // All type checking constraints were added, try to fallback unsolved variables.
+        self.table.select_obligations_where_possible();
+
+        debug!(
+            "type-inference-fallback post selection obligations: {:#?}",
+            self.table.fulfillment_cx.pending_obligations()
+        );
+
+        let fallback_occurred = self.fallback_types();
+
+        if !fallback_occurred {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // We now see if we can make progress. This might cause us to
+        // unify inference variables for opaque types, since we may
+        // have unified some other type variables during the first
+        // phase of fallback. This means that we only replace
+        // inference variables with their underlying opaque types as a
+        // last resort.
+        //
+        // In code like this:
+        //
+        // ```rust
+        // type MyType = impl Copy;
+        // fn produce() -> MyType { true }
+        // fn bad_produce() -> MyType { panic!() }
+        // ```
+        //
+        // we want to unify the opaque inference variable in `bad_produce`
+        // with the diverging fallback for `panic!` (e.g. `()` or `!`).
+        // This will produce a nice error message about conflicting concrete
+        // types for `MyType`.
+        //
+        // If we had tried to fallback the opaque inference variable to `MyType`,
+        // we will generate a confusing type-check error that does not explicitly
+        // refer to opaque types.
+        self.table.select_obligations_where_possible();
+    }
+
+    fn diverging_fallback_behavior(&self) -> DivergingFallbackBehavior {
+        if self.krate().data(self.db).edition.at_least_2024() {
+            return DivergingFallbackBehavior::ToNever;
+        }
+
+        if self.resolver.def_map().is_unstable_feature_enabled(&sym::never_type_fallback) {
+            return DivergingFallbackBehavior::ContextDependent;
+        }
+
+        DivergingFallbackBehavior::ToUnit
+    }
+
+    fn fallback_types(&mut self) -> bool {
+        // Check if we have any unresolved variables. If not, no need for fallback.
+        let unresolved_variables = self.table.infer_ctxt.unresolved_variables();
+
+        if unresolved_variables.is_empty() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let diverging_fallback_behavior = self.diverging_fallback_behavior();
+
+        let diverging_fallback =
+            self.calculate_diverging_fallback(&unresolved_variables, diverging_fallback_behavior);
+
+        // We do fallback in two passes, to try to generate
+        // better error messages.
+        // The first time, we do *not* replace opaque types.
+        let mut fallback_occurred = false;
+        for ty in unresolved_variables {
+            debug!("unsolved_variable = {:?}", ty);
+            fallback_occurred |= self.fallback_if_possible(ty, &diverging_fallback);
+        }
+
+        fallback_occurred
+    }
+
+    // Tries to apply a fallback to `ty` if it is an unsolved variable.
+    //
+    // - Unconstrained ints are replaced with `i32`.
+    //
+    // - Unconstrained floats are replaced with `f64`.
+    //
+    // - Non-numerics may get replaced with `()` or `!`, depending on
+    //   how they were categorized by `calculate_diverging_fallback`
+    //   (and the setting of `#![feature(never_type_fallback)]`).
+    //
+    // Fallback becomes very dubious if we have encountered
+    // type-checking errors. In that case, fallback to Error.
+    //
+    // Sets `FnCtxt::fallback_has_occurred` if fallback is performed
+    // during this call.
+    fn fallback_if_possible(
+        &mut self,
+        ty: Ty<'db>,
+        diverging_fallback: &FxHashMap<Ty<'db>, Ty<'db>>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        // Careful: we do NOT shallow-resolve `ty`. We know that `ty`
+        // is an unsolved variable, and we determine its fallback
+        // based solely on how it was created, not what other type
+        // variables it may have been unified with since then.
+        //
+        // The reason this matters is that other attempts at fallback
+        // may (in principle) conflict with this fallback, and we wish
+        // to generate a type error in that case. (However, this
+        // actually isn't true right now, because we're only using the
+        // builtin fallback rules. This would be true if we were using
+        // user-supplied fallbacks. But it's still useful to write the
+        // code to detect bugs.)
+        //
+        // (Note though that if we have a general type variable `?T`
+        // that is then unified with an integer type variable `?I`
+        // that ultimately never gets resolved to a special integral
+        // type, `?T` is not considered unsolved, but `?I` is. The
+        // same is true for float variables.)
+        let fallback = match ty.kind() {
+            TyKind::Infer(rustc_type_ir::IntVar(_)) => self.types.i32,
+            TyKind::Infer(rustc_type_ir::FloatVar(_)) => self.types.f64,
+            _ => match diverging_fallback.get(&ty) {
+                Some(&fallback_ty) => fallback_ty,
+                None => return false,
+            },
+        };
+        debug!("fallback_if_possible(ty={:?}): defaulting to `{:?}`", ty, fallback);
+
+        self.demand_eqtype(ty, fallback);
+        true
+    }
+
+    /// The "diverging fallback" system is rather complicated. This is
+    /// a result of our need to balance 'do the right thing' with
+    /// backwards compatibility.
+    ///
+    /// "Diverging" type variables are variables created when we
+    /// coerce a `!` type into an unbound type variable `?X`. If they
+    /// never wind up being constrained, the "right and natural" thing
+    /// is that `?X` should "fallback" to `!`. This means that e.g. an
+    /// expression like `Some(return)` will ultimately wind up with a
+    /// type like `Option<!>` (presuming it is not assigned or
+    /// constrained to have some other type).
+    ///
+    /// However, the fallback used to be `()` (before the `!` type was
+    /// added). Moreover, there are cases where the `!` type 'leaks
+    /// out' from dead code into type variables that affect live
+    /// code. The most common case is something like this:
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// # fn foo() -> i32 { 4 }
+    /// match foo() {
+    ///     22 => Default::default(), // call this type `?D`
+    ///     _ => return, // return has type `!`
+    /// } // call the type of this match `?M`
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Here, coercing the type `!` into `?M` will create a diverging
+    /// type variable `?X` where `?X <: ?M`. We also have that `?D <:
+    /// ?M`. If `?M` winds up unconstrained, then `?X` will
+    /// fallback. If it falls back to `!`, then all the type variables
+    /// will wind up equal to `!` -- this includes the type `?D`
+    /// (since `!` doesn't implement `Default`, we wind up a "trait
+    /// not implemented" error in code like this). But since the
+    /// original fallback was `()`, this code used to compile with `?D
+    /// = ()`. This is somewhat surprising, since `Default::default()`
+    /// on its own would give an error because the types are
+    /// insufficiently constrained.
+    ///
+    /// Our solution to this dilemma is to modify diverging variables
+    /// so that they can *either* fallback to `!` (the default) or to
+    /// `()` (the backwards compatibility case). We decide which
+    /// fallback to use based on whether there is a coercion pattern
+    /// like this:
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore (not-rust)
+    /// ?Diverging -> ?V
+    /// ?NonDiverging -> ?V
+    /// ?V != ?NonDiverging
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Here `?Diverging` represents some diverging type variable and
+    /// `?NonDiverging` represents some non-diverging type
+    /// variable. `?V` can be any type variable (diverging or not), so
+    /// long as it is not equal to `?NonDiverging`.
+    ///
+    /// Intuitively, what we are looking for is a case where a
+    /// "non-diverging" type variable (like `?M` in our example above)
+    /// is coerced *into* some variable `?V` that would otherwise
+    /// fallback to `!`. In that case, we make `?V` fallback to `!`,
+    /// along with anything that would flow into `?V`.
+    ///
+    /// The algorithm we use:
+    /// * Identify all variables that are coerced *into* by a
+    ///   diverging variable. Do this by iterating over each
+    ///   diverging, unsolved variable and finding all variables
+    ///   reachable from there. Call that set `D`.
+    /// * Walk over all unsolved, non-diverging variables, and find
+    ///   any variable that has an edge into `D`.
+    fn calculate_diverging_fallback(
+        &self,
+        unresolved_variables: &[Ty<'db>],
+        behavior: DivergingFallbackBehavior,
+    ) -> FxHashMap<Ty<'db>, Ty<'db>> {
+        debug!("calculate_diverging_fallback({:?})", unresolved_variables);
+
+        // Construct a coercion graph where an edge `A -> B` indicates
+        // a type variable is that is coerced
+        let coercion_graph = self.create_coercion_graph();
+
+        // Extract the unsolved type inference variable vids; note that some
+        // unsolved variables are integer/float variables and are excluded.
+        let unsolved_vids = unresolved_variables.iter().filter_map(|ty| ty.ty_vid());
+
+        // Compute the diverging root vids D -- that is, the root vid of
+        // those type variables that (a) are the target of a coercion from
+        // a `!` type and (b) have not yet been solved.
+        //
+        // These variables are the ones that are targets for fallback to
+        // either `!` or `()`.
+        let diverging_roots: FxHashSet<TyVid> = self
+            .table
+            .diverging_type_vars
+            .iter()
+            .map(|&ty| self.shallow_resolve(ty))
+            .filter_map(|ty| ty.ty_vid())
+            .map(|vid| self.table.infer_ctxt.root_var(vid))
+            .collect();
+        debug!(
+            "calculate_diverging_fallback: diverging_type_vars={:?}",
+            self.table.diverging_type_vars
+        );
+        debug!("calculate_diverging_fallback: diverging_roots={:?}", diverging_roots);
+
+        // Find all type variables that are reachable from a diverging
+        // type variable. These will typically default to `!`, unless
+        // we find later that they are *also* reachable from some
+        // other type variable outside this set.
+        let mut roots_reachable_from_diverging = Dfs::empty(&coercion_graph);
+        let mut diverging_vids = vec![];
+        let mut non_diverging_vids = vec![];
+        for unsolved_vid in unsolved_vids {
+            let root_vid = self.table.infer_ctxt.root_var(unsolved_vid);
+            debug!(
+                "calculate_diverging_fallback: unsolved_vid={:?} root_vid={:?} diverges={:?}",
+                unsolved_vid,
+                root_vid,
+                diverging_roots.contains(&root_vid),
+            );
+            if diverging_roots.contains(&root_vid) {
+                diverging_vids.push(unsolved_vid);
+                roots_reachable_from_diverging.move_to(root_vid.as_u32().into());
+
+                // drain the iterator to visit all nodes reachable from this node
+                while roots_reachable_from_diverging.next(&coercion_graph).is_some() {}
+            } else {
+                non_diverging_vids.push(unsolved_vid);
+            }
+        }
+
+        debug!(
+            "calculate_diverging_fallback: roots_reachable_from_diverging={:?}",
+            roots_reachable_from_diverging,
+        );
+
+        // Find all type variables N0 that are not reachable from a
+        // diverging variable, and then compute the set reachable from
+        // N0, which we call N. These are the *non-diverging* type
+        // variables. (Note that this set consists of "root variables".)
+        let mut roots_reachable_from_non_diverging = Dfs::empty(&coercion_graph);
+        for &non_diverging_vid in &non_diverging_vids {
+            let root_vid = self.table.infer_ctxt.root_var(non_diverging_vid);
+            if roots_reachable_from_diverging.discovered.contains(root_vid.as_usize()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            roots_reachable_from_non_diverging.move_to(root_vid.as_u32().into());
+            while roots_reachable_from_non_diverging.next(&coercion_graph).is_some() {}
+        }
+        debug!(
+            "calculate_diverging_fallback: roots_reachable_from_non_diverging={:?}",
+            roots_reachable_from_non_diverging,
+        );
+
+        debug!("obligations: {:#?}", self.table.fulfillment_cx.pending_obligations());
+
+        // For each diverging variable, figure out whether it can
+        // reach a member of N. If so, it falls back to `()`. Else
+        // `!`.
+        let mut diverging_fallback =
+            FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(diverging_vids.len(), FxBuildHasher);
+
+        for &diverging_vid in &diverging_vids {
+            let diverging_ty = Ty::new_var(self.table.interner, diverging_vid);
+            let root_vid = self.table.infer_ctxt.root_var(diverging_vid);
+            let can_reach_non_diverging = Dfs::new(&coercion_graph, root_vid.as_u32().into())
+                .iter(&coercion_graph)
+                .any(|n| roots_reachable_from_non_diverging.discovered.contains(n.index()));
+
+            let mut fallback_to = |ty| {
+                diverging_fallback.insert(diverging_ty, ty);
+            };
+
+            match behavior {
+                DivergingFallbackBehavior::ToUnit => {
+                    debug!("fallback to () - legacy: {:?}", diverging_vid);
+                    fallback_to(self.types.unit);
+                }
+                DivergingFallbackBehavior::ContextDependent => {
+                    // FIXME: rustc does the following, but given this is only relevant when the unstable
+                    // `never_type_fallback` feature is active, I chose to not port this.
+                    // if found_infer_var_info.self_in_trait && found_infer_var_info.output {
+                    //     // This case falls back to () to ensure that the code pattern in
+                    //     // tests/ui/never_type/fallback-closure-ret.rs continues to
+                    //     // compile when never_type_fallback is enabled.
+                    //     //
+                    //     // This rule is not readily explainable from first principles,
+                    //     // but is rather intended as a patchwork fix to ensure code
+                    //     // which compiles before the stabilization of never type
+                    //     // fallback continues to work.
+                    //     //
+                    //     // Typically this pattern is encountered in a function taking a
+                    //     // closure as a parameter, where the return type of that closure
+                    //     // (checked by `relationship.output`) is expected to implement
+                    //     // some trait (checked by `relationship.self_in_trait`). This
+                    //     // can come up in non-closure cases too, so we do not limit this
+                    //     // rule to specifically `FnOnce`.
+                    //     //
+                    //     // When the closure's body is something like `panic!()`, the
+                    //     // return type would normally be inferred to `!`. However, it
+                    //     // needs to fall back to `()` in order to still compile, as the
+                    //     // trait is specifically implemented for `()` but not `!`.
+                    //     //
+                    //     // For details on the requirements for these relationships to be
+                    //     // set, see the relationship finding module in
+                    //     // compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/relationships.rs.
+                    //     debug!("fallback to () - found trait and projection: {:?}", diverging_vid);
+                    //     fallback_to(self.types.unit);
+                    // }
+                    if can_reach_non_diverging {
+                        debug!("fallback to () - reached non-diverging: {:?}", diverging_vid);
+                        fallback_to(self.types.unit);
+                    } else {
+                        debug!("fallback to ! - all diverging: {:?}", diverging_vid);
+                        fallback_to(self.types.never);
+                    }
+                }
+                DivergingFallbackBehavior::ToNever => {
+                    debug!(
+                        "fallback to ! - `rustc_never_type_mode = \"fallback_to_never\")`: {:?}",
+                        diverging_vid
+                    );
+                    fallback_to(self.types.never);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        diverging_fallback
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a graph whose nodes are (unresolved) inference variables and where
+    /// an edge `?A -> ?B` indicates that the variable `?A` is coerced to `?B`.
+    fn create_coercion_graph(&self) -> Graph<(), ()> {
+        let pending_obligations = self.table.fulfillment_cx.pending_obligations();
+        let pending_obligations_len = pending_obligations.len();
+        debug!("create_coercion_graph: pending_obligations={:?}", pending_obligations);
+        let coercion_edges = pending_obligations
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|obligation| {
+                // The predicates we are looking for look like `Coerce(?A -> ?B)`.
+                // They will have no bound variables.
+                obligation.predicate.kind().no_bound_vars()
+            })
+            .filter_map(|atom| {
+                // We consider both subtyping and coercion to imply 'flow' from
+                // some position in the code `a` to a different position `b`.
+                // This is then used to determine which variables interact with
+                // live code, and as such must fall back to `()` to preserve
+                // soundness.
+                //
+                // In practice currently the two ways that this happens is
+                // coercion and subtyping.
+                let (a, b) = match atom {
+                    PredicateKind::Coerce(CoercePredicate { a, b }) => (a, b),
+                    PredicateKind::Subtype(SubtypePredicate { a_is_expected: _, a, b }) => (a, b),
+                    _ => return None,
+                };
+
+                let a_vid = self.root_vid(a)?;
+                let b_vid = self.root_vid(b)?;
+                Some((a_vid.as_u32(), b_vid.as_u32()))
+            });
+        let num_ty_vars = self.table.infer_ctxt.num_ty_vars();
+        let mut graph = Graph::with_capacity(num_ty_vars, pending_obligations_len);
+        for _ in 0..num_ty_vars {
+            graph.add_node(());
+        }
+        graph.extend_with_edges(coercion_edges);
+        graph
+    }
+
+    /// If `ty` is an unresolved type variable, returns its root vid.
+    fn root_vid(&self, ty: Ty<'db>) -> Option<TyVid> {
+        Some(self.table.infer_ctxt.root_var(self.shallow_resolve(ty).ty_vid()?))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs
index 80f7324e58b..733f3c27880 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@ use crate::{
     generics::generics,
     infer::diagnostics::InferenceTyLoweringContext as TyLoweringContext,
     method_resolution::{self, VisibleFromModule},
-    next_solver::mapping::ChalkToNextSolver,
+    next_solver::{
+        DbInterner,
+        mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, NextSolverToChalk},
+    },
     to_chalk_trait_id,
 };
 
@@ -36,7 +39,9 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
 
         self.add_required_obligations_for_value_path(generic_def, &substs);
 
-        let ty = self.db.value_ty(value_def)?.substitute(Interner, &substs);
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(self.db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let ty = self.db.value_ty(value_def)?.instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
         let ty = self.process_remote_user_written_ty(ty);
         Some(ty)
     }
@@ -69,8 +74,11 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
             }
             ValueNs::ImplSelf(impl_id) => {
                 let generics = crate::generics::generics(self.db, impl_id.into());
+                let interner = DbInterner::new_with(self.db, None, None);
                 let substs = generics.placeholder_subst(self.db);
-                let ty = self.db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).substitute(Interner, &substs);
+                let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                let ty =
+                    self.db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
                 return if let Some((AdtId::StructId(struct_id), substs)) = ty.as_adt() {
                     Some(ValuePathResolution::GenericDef(
                         struct_id.into(),
@@ -89,9 +97,9 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
 
         let generic_def = value_def.to_generic_def_id(self.db);
         if let GenericDefId::StaticId(_) = generic_def {
+            let interner = DbInterner::new_with(self.db, None, None);
             // `Static` is the kind of item that can never be generic currently. We can just skip the binders to get its type.
-            let (ty, binders) = self.db.value_ty(value_def)?.into_value_and_skipped_binders();
-            stdx::always!(binders.is_empty(Interner), "non-empty binders for non-generic def",);
+            let ty = self.db.value_ty(value_def)?.skip_binder().to_chalk(interner);
             return Some(ValuePathResolution::NonGeneric(ty));
         };
 
@@ -354,10 +362,13 @@ impl<'db> InferenceContext<'db> {
         };
         let substs = match container {
             ItemContainerId::ImplId(impl_id) => {
+                let interner = DbInterner::new_with(self.db, None, None);
                 let impl_substs = TyBuilder::subst_for_def(self.db, impl_id, None)
                     .fill_with_inference_vars(&mut self.table)
                     .build();
-                let impl_self_ty = self.db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).substitute(Interner, &impl_substs);
+                let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = impl_substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                let impl_self_ty =
+                    self.db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
                 self.unify(&impl_self_ty, &ty);
                 impl_substs
             }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/unify.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/unify.rs
index 1687857ae1a..108cf5b1a2b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/unify.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/unify.rs
@@ -3,47 +3,42 @@
 use std::fmt;
 
 use chalk_ir::{
-    CanonicalVarKind, FloatTy, IntTy, TyVariableKind, cast::Cast, fold::TypeFoldable,
-    interner::HasInterner,
+    CanonicalVarKind, TyVariableKind, cast::Cast, fold::TypeFoldable, interner::HasInterner,
 };
 use either::Either;
 use hir_def::{AdtId, lang_item::LangItem};
 use hir_expand::name::Name;
 use intern::sym;
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
-use rustc_type_ir::inherent::Ty as _;
 use rustc_type_ir::{
-    FloatVid, IntVid, TyVid, TypeVisitableExt,
-    inherent::{IntoKind, Span, Term as _},
+    TyVid, TypeVisitableExt, UpcastFrom,
+    inherent::{IntoKind, Span, Term as _, Ty as _},
     relate::{Relate, solver_relating::RelateExt},
-    solve::{Certainty, GoalSource, NoSolution},
+    solve::{Certainty, GoalSource},
 };
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
 use super::{InferResult, InferenceContext, TypeError};
-use crate::next_solver::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use crate::{
     AliasTy, BoundVar, Canonical, Const, ConstValue, DebruijnIndex, GenericArg, GenericArgData,
-    Goal, GoalData, InEnvironment, InferenceVar, Interner, Lifetime, OpaqueTyId, ParamKind,
-    ProjectionTy, Scalar, Substitution, TraitEnvironment, TraitRef, Ty, TyBuilder, TyExt, TyKind,
-    VariableKind, WhereClause,
+    InferenceVar, Interner, Lifetime, OpaqueTyId, ProjectionTy, Substitution, TraitEnvironment, Ty,
+    TyExt, TyKind, VariableKind,
     consteval::unknown_const,
     db::HirDatabase,
     fold_generic_args, fold_tys_and_consts,
-    next_solver::infer::InferOk,
     next_solver::{
-        self, ClauseKind, DbInterner, ParamEnv, Predicate, PredicateKind, SolverDefIds, Term,
+        self, ClauseKind, DbInterner, ErrorGuaranteed, Predicate, PredicateKind, SolverDefIds,
+        Term, TraitRef,
         fulfill::FulfillmentCtxt,
         infer::{
-            DbInternerInferExt, InferCtxt,
+            DbInternerInferExt, InferCtxt, InferOk,
             snapshot::CombinedSnapshot,
             traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause},
         },
         inspect::{InspectConfig, InspectGoal, ProofTreeVisitor},
         mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, NextSolverToChalk},
     },
-    to_chalk_trait_id,
     traits::{
         FnTrait, NextTraitSolveResult, next_trait_solve_canonical_in_ctxt, next_trait_solve_in_ctxt,
     },
@@ -125,7 +120,7 @@ impl<'a, 'db> ProofTreeVisitor<'db> for NestedObligationsForSelfTy<'a, 'db> {
 /// unresolved goal `T = U`.
 pub fn could_unify(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
     tys: &Canonical<(Ty, Ty)>,
 ) -> bool {
     unify(db, env, tys).is_some()
@@ -137,7 +132,7 @@ pub fn could_unify(
 /// them. For example `Option<T>` and `Option<U>` do not unify as we cannot show that `T = U`
 pub fn could_unify_deeply(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
     tys: &Canonical<(Ty, Ty)>,
 ) -> bool {
     let mut table = InferenceTable::new(db, env);
@@ -147,7 +142,6 @@ pub fn could_unify_deeply(
     let ty1_with_vars = table.normalize_associated_types_in(ty1_with_vars);
     let ty2_with_vars = table.normalize_associated_types_in(ty2_with_vars);
     table.select_obligations_where_possible();
-    table.propagate_diverging_flag();
     let ty1_with_vars = table.resolve_completely(ty1_with_vars);
     let ty2_with_vars = table.resolve_completely(ty2_with_vars);
     table.unify_deeply(&ty1_with_vars, &ty2_with_vars)
@@ -155,7 +149,7 @@ pub fn could_unify_deeply(
 
 pub(crate) fn unify(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
     tys: &Canonical<(Ty, Ty)>,
 ) -> Option<Substitution> {
     let mut table = InferenceTable::new(db, env);
@@ -174,13 +168,19 @@ pub(crate) fn unify(
             GenericArgData::Const(c) => c.inference_var(Interner),
         } == Some(iv))
     };
-    let fallback = |iv, kind, default, binder| match kind {
-        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Ty(_ty_kind) => find_var(iv)
-            .map_or(default, |i| BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_ty(Interner).cast(Interner)),
-        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Lifetime => find_var(iv)
-            .map_or(default, |i| BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_lifetime(Interner).cast(Interner)),
-        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Const(ty) => find_var(iv)
-            .map_or(default, |i| BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_const(Interner, ty).cast(Interner)),
+    let fallback = |iv, kind, binder| match kind {
+        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Ty(_ty_kind) => find_var(iv).map_or_else(
+            || TyKind::Error.intern(Interner).cast(Interner),
+            |i| BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_ty(Interner).cast(Interner),
+        ),
+        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Lifetime => find_var(iv).map_or_else(
+            || crate::error_lifetime().cast(Interner),
+            |i| BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_lifetime(Interner).cast(Interner),
+        ),
+        chalk_ir::VariableKind::Const(ty) => find_var(iv).map_or_else(
+            || crate::unknown_const(ty.clone()).cast(Interner),
+            |i| BoundVar::new(binder, i).to_const(Interner, ty.clone()).cast(Interner),
+        ),
     };
     Some(Substitution::from_iter(
         Interner,
@@ -216,22 +216,20 @@ bitflags::bitflags! {
 pub(crate) struct InferenceTable<'db> {
     pub(crate) db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     pub(crate) interner: DbInterner<'db>,
-    pub(crate) trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
-    pub(crate) param_env: ParamEnv<'db>,
+    pub(crate) trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     pub(crate) tait_coercion_table: Option<FxHashMap<OpaqueTyId, Ty>>,
     pub(crate) infer_ctxt: InferCtxt<'db>,
-    diverging_tys: FxHashSet<Ty>,
     pub(super) fulfillment_cx: FulfillmentCtxt<'db>,
+    pub(super) diverging_type_vars: FxHashSet<crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>,
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct InferenceTableSnapshot<'db> {
     ctxt_snapshot: CombinedSnapshot,
     obligations: FulfillmentCtxt<'db>,
-    diverging_tys: FxHashSet<Ty>,
 }
 
 impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
-    pub(crate) fn new(db: &'db dyn HirDatabase, trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn new(db: &'db dyn HirDatabase, trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>) -> Self {
         let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, Some(trait_env.krate), trait_env.block);
         let infer_ctxt = interner.infer_ctxt().build(rustc_type_ir::TypingMode::Analysis {
             defining_opaque_types_and_generators: SolverDefIds::new_from_iter(interner, []),
@@ -239,12 +237,11 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
         InferenceTable {
             db,
             interner,
-            param_env: trait_env.env.to_nextsolver(interner),
             trait_env,
             tait_coercion_table: None,
             fulfillment_cx: FulfillmentCtxt::new(&infer_ctxt),
             infer_ctxt,
-            diverging_tys: FxHashSet::default(),
+            diverging_type_vars: FxHashSet::default(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -327,74 +324,8 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Chalk doesn't know about the `diverging` flag, so when it unifies two
-    /// type variables of which one is diverging, the chosen root might not be
-    /// diverging and we have no way of marking it as such at that time. This
-    /// function goes through all type variables and make sure their root is
-    /// marked as diverging if necessary, so that resolving them gives the right
-    /// result.
-    pub(super) fn propagate_diverging_flag(&mut self) {
-        let mut new_tys = FxHashSet::default();
-        for ty in self.diverging_tys.iter() {
-            match ty.kind(Interner) {
-                TyKind::InferenceVar(var, kind) => match kind {
-                    TyVariableKind::General => {
-                        let root = InferenceVar::from(
-                            self.infer_ctxt.root_var(TyVid::from_u32(var.index())).as_u32(),
-                        );
-                        if root.index() != var.index() {
-                            new_tys.insert(TyKind::InferenceVar(root, *kind).intern(Interner));
-                        }
-                    }
-                    TyVariableKind::Integer => {
-                        let root = InferenceVar::from(
-                            self.infer_ctxt
-                                .inner
-                                .borrow_mut()
-                                .int_unification_table()
-                                .find(IntVid::from_usize(var.index() as usize))
-                                .as_u32(),
-                        );
-                        if root.index() != var.index() {
-                            new_tys.insert(TyKind::InferenceVar(root, *kind).intern(Interner));
-                        }
-                    }
-                    TyVariableKind::Float => {
-                        let root = InferenceVar::from(
-                            self.infer_ctxt
-                                .inner
-                                .borrow_mut()
-                                .float_unification_table()
-                                .find(FloatVid::from_usize(var.index() as usize))
-                                .as_u32(),
-                        );
-                        if root.index() != var.index() {
-                            new_tys.insert(TyKind::InferenceVar(root, *kind).intern(Interner));
-                        }
-                    }
-                },
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-        self.diverging_tys.extend(new_tys);
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn set_diverging(&mut self, iv: InferenceVar, kind: TyVariableKind) {
-        self.diverging_tys.insert(TyKind::InferenceVar(iv, kind).intern(Interner));
-    }
-
-    fn fallback_value(&self, iv: InferenceVar, kind: TyVariableKind) -> Ty {
-        let is_diverging =
-            self.diverging_tys.contains(&TyKind::InferenceVar(iv, kind).intern(Interner));
-        if is_diverging {
-            return TyKind::Never.intern(Interner);
-        }
-        match kind {
-            TyVariableKind::General => TyKind::Error,
-            TyVariableKind::Integer => TyKind::Scalar(Scalar::Int(IntTy::I32)),
-            TyVariableKind::Float => TyKind::Scalar(Scalar::Float(FloatTy::F64)),
-        }
-        .intern(Interner)
+    pub(super) fn set_diverging(&mut self, ty: crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>) {
+        self.diverging_type_vars.insert(ty);
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn canonicalize<T>(&mut self, t: T) -> rustc_type_ir::Canonical<DbInterner<'db>, T>
@@ -430,7 +361,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
     {
         let ty = self.resolve_vars_with_obligations(ty);
         self.infer_ctxt
-            .at(&ObligationCause::new(), self.param_env)
+            .at(&ObligationCause::new(), self.trait_env.env)
             .deeply_normalize(ty.clone())
             .unwrap_or(ty)
     }
@@ -535,7 +466,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
 
         let ty = var.to_ty(Interner, kind);
         if diverging {
-            self.diverging_tys.insert(ty.clone());
+            self.diverging_type_vars.insert(ty.to_nextsolver(self.interner));
         }
         ty
     }
@@ -579,7 +510,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
     pub(crate) fn resolve_with_fallback<T>(
         &mut self,
         t: T,
-        fallback: &dyn Fn(InferenceVar, VariableKind, GenericArg, DebruijnIndex) -> GenericArg,
+        fallback: &dyn Fn(InferenceVar, VariableKind, DebruijnIndex) -> GenericArg,
     ) -> T
     where
         T: HasInterner<Interner = Interner> + TypeFoldable<Interner>,
@@ -621,7 +552,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
     fn resolve_with_fallback_inner<T>(
         &mut self,
         t: T,
-        fallback: &dyn Fn(InferenceVar, VariableKind, GenericArg, DebruijnIndex) -> GenericArg,
+        fallback: &dyn Fn(InferenceVar, VariableKind, DebruijnIndex) -> GenericArg,
     ) -> T
     where
         T: HasInterner<Interner = Interner> + TypeFoldable<Interner>,
@@ -638,53 +569,15 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
         T: HasInterner<Interner = Interner> + TypeFoldable<Interner> + ChalkToNextSolver<'db, U>,
         U: NextSolverToChalk<'db, T> + rustc_type_ir::TypeFoldable<DbInterner<'db>>,
     {
-        let t = self.resolve_with_fallback(t, &|_, _, d, _| d);
-        let t = self.normalize_associated_types_in(t);
-        // let t = self.resolve_opaque_tys_in(t);
-        // Resolve again, because maybe normalization inserted infer vars.
-        self.resolve_with_fallback(t, &|_, _, d, _| d)
-    }
+        let value = t.to_nextsolver(self.interner);
+        let value = self.infer_ctxt.resolve_vars_if_possible(value);
 
-    /// Apply a fallback to unresolved scalar types. Integer type variables and float type
-    /// variables are replaced with i32 and f64, respectively.
-    ///
-    /// This method is only intended to be called just before returning inference results (i.e. in
-    /// `InferenceContext::resolve_all()`).
-    ///
-    /// FIXME: This method currently doesn't apply fallback to unconstrained general type variables
-    /// whereas rustc replaces them with `()` or `!`.
-    pub(super) fn fallback_if_possible(&mut self) {
-        let int_fallback = TyKind::Scalar(Scalar::Int(IntTy::I32)).intern(Interner);
-        let float_fallback = TyKind::Scalar(Scalar::Float(FloatTy::F64)).intern(Interner);
-
-        let int_vars = self.infer_ctxt.inner.borrow_mut().int_unification_table().len();
-        for v in 0..int_vars {
-            let var = InferenceVar::from(v as u32).to_ty(Interner, TyVariableKind::Integer);
-            let maybe_resolved = self.resolve_ty_shallow(&var);
-            if let TyKind::InferenceVar(_, kind) = maybe_resolved.kind(Interner) {
-                // I don't think we can ever unify these vars with float vars, but keep this here for now
-                let fallback = match kind {
-                    TyVariableKind::Integer => &int_fallback,
-                    TyVariableKind::Float => &float_fallback,
-                    TyVariableKind::General => unreachable!(),
-                };
-                self.unify(&var, fallback);
-            }
-        }
-        let float_vars = self.infer_ctxt.inner.borrow_mut().float_unification_table().len();
-        for v in 0..float_vars {
-            let var = InferenceVar::from(v as u32).to_ty(Interner, TyVariableKind::Float);
-            let maybe_resolved = self.resolve_ty_shallow(&var);
-            if let TyKind::InferenceVar(_, kind) = maybe_resolved.kind(Interner) {
-                // I don't think we can ever unify these vars with float vars, but keep this here for now
-                let fallback = match kind {
-                    TyVariableKind::Integer => &int_fallback,
-                    TyVariableKind::Float => &float_fallback,
-                    TyVariableKind::General => unreachable!(),
-                };
-                self.unify(&var, fallback);
-            }
-        }
+        let mut goals = vec![];
+        let value = value.fold_with(&mut resolve_completely::Resolver::new(self, true, &mut goals));
+
+        // FIXME(next-solver): Handle `goals`.
+
+        value.to_chalk(self.interner)
     }
 
     /// Unify two relatable values (e.g. `Ty`) and register new trait goals that arise from that.
@@ -745,7 +638,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
     ) -> InferResult<'db, ()> {
         let variance = rustc_type_ir::Variance::Invariant;
         let span = crate::next_solver::Span::dummy();
-        match self.infer_ctxt.relate(self.param_env, lhs, variance, rhs, span) {
+        match self.infer_ctxt.relate(self.trait_env.env, lhs, variance, rhs, span) {
             Ok(goals) => Ok(crate::infer::InferOk { goals, value: () }),
             Err(_) => Err(TypeError),
         }
@@ -786,7 +679,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn structurally_resolve_type(&mut self, ty: &Ty) -> Ty {
-        if let TyKind::Alias(..) = ty.kind(Interner) {
+        if let TyKind::Alias(chalk_ir::AliasTy::Projection(..)) = ty.kind(Interner) {
             self.structurally_normalize_ty(ty)
         } else {
             self.resolve_vars_with_obligations(ty.to_nextsolver(self.interner))
@@ -802,7 +695,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
 
     fn structurally_normalize_term(&mut self, term: Term<'db>) -> Term<'db> {
         self.infer_ctxt
-            .at(&ObligationCause::new(), self.param_env)
+            .at(&ObligationCause::new(), self.trait_env.env)
             .structurally_normalize_term(term, &mut self.fulfillment_cx)
             .unwrap_or(term)
     }
@@ -822,7 +715,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
             // in a reentrant borrow, causing an ICE.
             let result = self
                 .infer_ctxt
-                .at(&ObligationCause::misc(), self.param_env)
+                .at(&ObligationCause::misc(), self.trait_env.env)
                 .structurally_normalize_ty(ty, &mut self.fulfillment_cx);
             match result {
                 Ok(normalized_ty) => normalized_ty,
@@ -835,15 +728,13 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
 
     pub(crate) fn snapshot(&mut self) -> InferenceTableSnapshot<'db> {
         let ctxt_snapshot = self.infer_ctxt.start_snapshot();
-        let diverging_tys = self.diverging_tys.clone();
         let obligations = self.fulfillment_cx.clone();
-        InferenceTableSnapshot { ctxt_snapshot, diverging_tys, obligations }
+        InferenceTableSnapshot { ctxt_snapshot, obligations }
     }
 
     #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
     pub(crate) fn rollback_to(&mut self, snapshot: InferenceTableSnapshot<'db>) {
         self.infer_ctxt.rollback_to(snapshot.ctxt_snapshot);
-        self.diverging_tys = snapshot.diverging_tys;
         self.fulfillment_cx = snapshot.obligations;
     }
 
@@ -877,26 +768,15 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
     /// whether a trait *might* be implemented before deciding to 'lock in' the
     /// choice (during e.g. method resolution or deref).
     #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    pub(crate) fn try_obligation(&mut self, goal: Goal) -> NextTraitSolveResult {
-        let in_env = InEnvironment::new(&self.trait_env.env, goal);
-        let canonicalized = self.canonicalize(in_env.to_nextsolver(self.interner));
+    pub(crate) fn try_obligation(&mut self, predicate: Predicate<'db>) -> NextTraitSolveResult {
+        let goal = next_solver::Goal { param_env: self.trait_env.env, predicate };
+        let canonicalized = self.canonicalize(goal);
 
         next_trait_solve_canonical_in_ctxt(&self.infer_ctxt, canonicalized)
     }
 
-    #[tracing::instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
-    pub(crate) fn solve_obligation(&mut self, goal: Goal) -> Result<Certainty, NoSolution> {
-        let goal = InEnvironment::new(&self.trait_env.env, goal);
-        let goal = goal.to_nextsolver(self.interner);
-        let result = next_trait_solve_in_ctxt(&self.infer_ctxt, goal);
-        result.map(|m| m.1)
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn register_obligation(&mut self, predicate: Predicate<'db>) {
-        let goal = next_solver::Goal {
-            param_env: self.trait_env.env.to_nextsolver(self.interner),
-            predicate,
-        };
+        let goal = next_solver::Goal { param_env: self.trait_env.env, predicate };
         self.register_obligation_in_env(goal)
     }
 
@@ -984,7 +864,7 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
         &mut self,
         ty: &Ty,
         num_args: usize,
-    ) -> Option<(FnTrait, Vec<crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>)> {
+    ) -> Option<(FnTrait, Vec<next_solver::Ty<'db>>, next_solver::Ty<'db>)> {
         for (fn_trait_name, output_assoc_name, subtraits) in [
             (FnTrait::FnOnce, sym::Output, &[FnTrait::Fn, FnTrait::FnMut][..]),
             (FnTrait::AsyncFnMut, sym::CallRefFuture, &[FnTrait::AsyncFn]),
@@ -997,42 +877,34 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
                 trait_data.associated_type_by_name(&Name::new_symbol_root(output_assoc_name))?;
 
             let mut arg_tys = Vec::with_capacity(num_args);
-            let arg_ty = TyBuilder::tuple(num_args)
-                .fill(|it| {
-                    let arg = match it {
-                        ParamKind::Type => self.new_type_var(),
-                        ParamKind::Lifetime => unreachable!("Tuple with lifetime parameter"),
-                        ParamKind::Const(_) => unreachable!("Tuple with const parameter"),
-                    };
-                    arg_tys.push(arg.to_nextsolver(self.interner));
-                    arg.cast(Interner)
+            let arg_ty = next_solver::Ty::new_tup_from_iter(
+                self.interner,
+                std::iter::repeat_with(|| {
+                    let ty = self.next_ty_var();
+                    arg_tys.push(ty);
+                    ty
                 })
-                .build();
-
-            let b = TyBuilder::trait_ref(self.db, fn_trait);
-            if b.remaining() != 2 {
-                return None;
-            }
-            let mut trait_ref = b.push(ty.clone()).push(arg_ty).build();
-
-            let projection = TyBuilder::assoc_type_projection(
-                self.db,
-                output_assoc_type,
-                Some(trait_ref.substitution.clone()),
-            )
-            .fill_with_unknown()
-            .build();
-
-            let goal: Goal = trait_ref.clone().cast(Interner);
-            if !self.try_obligation(goal.clone()).no_solution() {
-                self.register_obligation(goal.to_nextsolver(self.interner));
-                let return_ty =
-                    self.normalize_projection_ty(projection).to_nextsolver(self.interner);
+                .take(num_args),
+            );
+            let args = [ty.to_nextsolver(self.interner), arg_ty];
+            let trait_ref = crate::next_solver::TraitRef::new(self.interner, fn_trait.into(), args);
+
+            let projection = crate::next_solver::Ty::new_alias(
+                self.interner,
+                rustc_type_ir::AliasTyKind::Projection,
+                crate::next_solver::AliasTy::new(self.interner, output_assoc_type.into(), args),
+            );
+
+            let pred = crate::next_solver::Predicate::upcast_from(trait_ref, self.interner);
+            if !self.try_obligation(pred).no_solution() {
+                self.register_obligation(pred);
+                let return_ty = self.normalize_alias_ty(projection);
                 for &fn_x in subtraits {
                     let fn_x_trait = fn_x.get_id(self.db, krate)?;
-                    trait_ref.trait_id = to_chalk_trait_id(fn_x_trait);
-                    let goal = trait_ref.clone().cast(Interner);
-                    if !self.try_obligation(goal).no_solution() {
+                    let trait_ref =
+                        crate::next_solver::TraitRef::new(self.interner, fn_x_trait.into(), args);
+                    let pred = crate::next_solver::Predicate::upcast_from(trait_ref, self.interner);
+                    if !self.try_obligation(pred).no_solution() {
                         return Some((fn_x, arg_tys, return_ty));
                     }
                 }
@@ -1171,12 +1043,11 @@ impl<'db> InferenceTable<'db> {
         let Some(sized) = LangItem::Sized.resolve_trait(self.db, self.trait_env.krate) else {
             return false;
         };
-        let sized_pred = WhereClause::Implemented(TraitRef {
-            trait_id: to_chalk_trait_id(sized),
-            substitution: Substitution::from1(Interner, ty),
-        });
-        let goal = GoalData::DomainGoal(chalk_ir::DomainGoal::Holds(sized_pred)).intern(Interner);
-        self.try_obligation(goal).certain()
+        let sized_pred = Predicate::upcast_from(
+            TraitRef::new(self.interner, sized.into(), [ty.to_nextsolver(self.interner)]),
+            self.interner,
+        );
+        self.try_obligation(sized_pred).certain()
     }
 }
 
@@ -1192,14 +1063,10 @@ impl fmt::Debug for InferenceTable<'_> {
 mod resolve {
     use super::InferenceTable;
     use crate::{
-        ConcreteConst, Const, ConstData, ConstScalar, ConstValue, DebruijnIndex, GenericArg,
-        InferenceVar, Interner, Lifetime, Ty, TyVariableKind, VariableKind,
-        next_solver::mapping::NextSolverToChalk,
-    };
-    use chalk_ir::{
-        cast::Cast,
-        fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeFolder},
+        Const, DebruijnIndex, GenericArg, InferenceVar, Interner, Lifetime, Ty, TyVariableKind,
+        VariableKind, next_solver::mapping::NextSolverToChalk,
     };
+    use chalk_ir::fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeFolder};
     use rustc_type_ir::{FloatVid, IntVid, TyVid};
 
     #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -1213,7 +1080,7 @@ mod resolve {
     pub(super) struct Resolver<
         'a,
         'b,
-        F: Fn(InferenceVar, VariableKind, GenericArg, DebruijnIndex) -> GenericArg,
+        F: Fn(InferenceVar, VariableKind, DebruijnIndex) -> GenericArg,
     > {
         pub(super) table: &'a mut InferenceTable<'b>,
         pub(super) var_stack: &'a mut Vec<(InferenceVar, VarKind)>,
@@ -1221,7 +1088,7 @@ mod resolve {
     }
     impl<F> TypeFolder<Interner> for Resolver<'_, '_, F>
     where
-        F: Fn(InferenceVar, VariableKind, GenericArg, DebruijnIndex) -> GenericArg,
+        F: Fn(InferenceVar, VariableKind, DebruijnIndex) -> GenericArg,
     {
         fn as_dyn(&mut self) -> &mut dyn TypeFolder<Interner> {
             self
@@ -1243,8 +1110,7 @@ mod resolve {
                     let var = InferenceVar::from(vid.as_u32());
                     if self.var_stack.contains(&(var, VarKind::Ty(kind))) {
                         // recursive type
-                        let default = self.table.fallback_value(var, kind).cast(Interner);
-                        return (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), default, outer_binder)
+                        return (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), outer_binder)
                             .assert_ty_ref(Interner)
                             .clone();
                     }
@@ -1256,8 +1122,7 @@ mod resolve {
                         self.var_stack.pop();
                         result
                     } else {
-                        let default = self.table.fallback_value(var, kind).cast(Interner);
-                        (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), default, outer_binder)
+                        (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), outer_binder)
                             .assert_ty_ref(Interner)
                             .clone()
                     }
@@ -1273,8 +1138,7 @@ mod resolve {
                     let var = InferenceVar::from(vid.as_u32());
                     if self.var_stack.contains(&(var, VarKind::Ty(kind))) {
                         // recursive type
-                        let default = self.table.fallback_value(var, kind).cast(Interner);
-                        return (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), default, outer_binder)
+                        return (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), outer_binder)
                             .assert_ty_ref(Interner)
                             .clone();
                     }
@@ -1286,8 +1150,7 @@ mod resolve {
                         self.var_stack.pop();
                         result
                     } else {
-                        let default = self.table.fallback_value(var, kind).cast(Interner);
-                        (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), default, outer_binder)
+                        (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), outer_binder)
                             .assert_ty_ref(Interner)
                             .clone()
                     }
@@ -1303,8 +1166,7 @@ mod resolve {
                     let var = InferenceVar::from(vid.as_u32());
                     if self.var_stack.contains(&(var, VarKind::Ty(kind))) {
                         // recursive type
-                        let default = self.table.fallback_value(var, kind).cast(Interner);
-                        return (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), default, outer_binder)
+                        return (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), outer_binder)
                             .assert_ty_ref(Interner)
                             .clone();
                     }
@@ -1316,8 +1178,7 @@ mod resolve {
                         self.var_stack.pop();
                         result
                     } else {
-                        let default = self.table.fallback_value(var, kind).cast(Interner);
-                        (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), default, outer_binder)
+                        (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Ty(kind), outer_binder)
                             .assert_ty_ref(Interner)
                             .clone()
                     }
@@ -1336,15 +1197,9 @@ mod resolve {
                 .infer_ctxt
                 .root_const_var(rustc_type_ir::ConstVid::from_u32(var.index()));
             let var = InferenceVar::from(vid.as_u32());
-            let default = ConstData {
-                ty: ty.clone(),
-                value: ConstValue::Concrete(ConcreteConst { interned: ConstScalar::Unknown }),
-            }
-            .intern(Interner)
-            .cast(Interner);
             if self.var_stack.contains(&(var, VarKind::Const)) {
                 // recursive
-                return (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Const(ty), default, outer_binder)
+                return (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Const(ty), outer_binder)
                     .assert_const_ref(Interner)
                     .clone();
             }
@@ -1356,7 +1211,7 @@ mod resolve {
                 self.var_stack.pop();
                 result
             } else {
-                (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Const(ty), default, outer_binder)
+                (self.fallback)(var, VariableKind::Const(ty), outer_binder)
                     .assert_const_ref(Interner)
                     .clone()
             }
@@ -1375,3 +1230,124 @@ mod resolve {
         }
     }
 }
+
+mod resolve_completely {
+    use rustc_type_ir::{
+        DebruijnIndex, Flags, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable,
+        inherent::{Const as _, Ty as _},
+    };
+
+    use crate::next_solver::Region;
+    use crate::{
+        infer::unify::InferenceTable,
+        next_solver::{
+            Const, DbInterner, ErrorGuaranteed, Goal, Predicate, Term, Ty,
+            infer::traits::ObligationCause,
+            normalize::deeply_normalize_with_skipped_universes_and_ambiguous_coroutine_goals,
+        },
+    };
+
+    pub(super) struct Resolver<'a, 'db> {
+        ctx: &'a mut InferenceTable<'db>,
+        /// Whether we should normalize, disabled when resolving predicates.
+        should_normalize: bool,
+        nested_goals: &'a mut Vec<Goal<'db, Predicate<'db>>>,
+    }
+
+    impl<'a, 'db> Resolver<'a, 'db> {
+        pub(super) fn new(
+            ctx: &'a mut InferenceTable<'db>,
+            should_normalize: bool,
+            nested_goals: &'a mut Vec<Goal<'db, Predicate<'db>>>,
+        ) -> Resolver<'a, 'db> {
+            Resolver { ctx, nested_goals, should_normalize }
+        }
+
+        fn handle_term<T>(
+            &mut self,
+            value: T,
+            outer_exclusive_binder: impl FnOnce(T) -> DebruijnIndex,
+        ) -> T
+        where
+            T: Into<Term<'db>> + TypeSuperFoldable<DbInterner<'db>> + Copy,
+        {
+            let value = if self.should_normalize {
+                let cause = ObligationCause::new();
+                let at = self.ctx.infer_ctxt.at(&cause, self.ctx.trait_env.env);
+                let universes = vec![None; outer_exclusive_binder(value).as_usize()];
+                match deeply_normalize_with_skipped_universes_and_ambiguous_coroutine_goals(
+                    at, value, universes,
+                ) {
+                    Ok((value, goals)) => {
+                        self.nested_goals.extend(goals);
+                        value
+                    }
+                    Err(_errors) => {
+                        // FIXME: Report the error.
+                        value
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                value
+            };
+
+            value.fold_with(&mut ReplaceInferWithError { interner: self.ctx.interner })
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'cx, 'db> TypeFolder<DbInterner<'db>> for Resolver<'cx, 'db> {
+        fn cx(&self) -> DbInterner<'db> {
+            self.ctx.interner
+        }
+
+        fn fold_region(&mut self, r: Region<'db>) -> Region<'db> {
+            if r.is_var() { Region::error(self.ctx.interner) } else { r }
+        }
+
+        fn fold_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'db>) -> Ty<'db> {
+            self.handle_term(ty, |it| it.outer_exclusive_binder())
+        }
+
+        fn fold_const(&mut self, ct: Const<'db>) -> Const<'db> {
+            self.handle_term(ct, |it| it.outer_exclusive_binder())
+        }
+
+        fn fold_predicate(&mut self, predicate: Predicate<'db>) -> Predicate<'db> {
+            assert!(
+                !self.should_normalize,
+                "normalizing predicates in writeback is not generally sound"
+            );
+            predicate.super_fold_with(self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct ReplaceInferWithError<'db> {
+        interner: DbInterner<'db>,
+    }
+
+    impl<'db> TypeFolder<DbInterner<'db>> for ReplaceInferWithError<'db> {
+        fn cx(&self) -> DbInterner<'db> {
+            self.interner
+        }
+
+        fn fold_ty(&mut self, t: Ty<'db>) -> Ty<'db> {
+            if t.is_infer() {
+                Ty::new_error(self.interner, ErrorGuaranteed)
+            } else {
+                t.super_fold_with(self)
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn fold_const(&mut self, c: Const<'db>) -> Const<'db> {
+            if c.is_ct_infer() {
+                Const::new_error(self.interner, ErrorGuaranteed)
+            } else {
+                c.super_fold_with(self)
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn fold_region(&mut self, r: Region<'db>) -> Region<'db> {
+            if r.is_var() { Region::error(self.interner) } else { r }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/inhabitedness.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/inhabitedness.rs
index b16b6a11784..bdebe41b299 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/inhabitedness.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/inhabitedness.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub(crate) fn is_ty_uninhabited_from(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
     ty: &Ty,
     target_mod: ModuleId,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
 ) -> bool {
     let _p = tracing::info_span!("is_ty_uninhabited_from", ?ty).entered();
     let mut uninhabited_from =
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub(crate) fn is_enum_variant_uninhabited_from(
     variant: EnumVariantId,
     subst: &Substitution,
     target_mod: ModuleId,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>>,
 ) -> bool {
     let _p = tracing::info_span!("is_enum_variant_uninhabited_from").entered();
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ struct UninhabitedFrom<'a> {
     // guard for preventing stack overflow in non trivial non terminating types
     max_depth: usize,
     db: &'a dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'a>>,
 }
 
 const CONTINUE_OPAQUELY_INHABITED: ControlFlow<VisiblyUninhabited> = Continue(());
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs
index f21673c732e..4071b9a1d5e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ fn layout_of_simd_ty<'db>(
     id: StructId,
     repr_packed: bool,
     args: &GenericArgs<'db>,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     dl: &TargetDataLayout,
 ) -> Result<Arc<Layout>, LayoutError> {
     // Supported SIMD vectors are homogeneous ADTs with exactly one array field:
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ fn layout_of_simd_ty<'db>(
 pub fn layout_of_ty_query<'db>(
     db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     ty: Ty<'db>,
-    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
 ) -> Result<Arc<Layout>, LayoutError> {
     let krate = trait_env.krate;
     let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, Some(krate), trait_env.block);
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ pub fn layout_of_ty_query<'db>(
 pub(crate) fn layout_of_ty_cycle_result<'db>(
     _: &dyn HirDatabase,
     _: Ty<'db>,
-    _: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    _: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
 ) -> Result<Arc<Layout>, LayoutError> {
     Err(LayoutError::RecursiveTypeWithoutIndirection)
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs
index 9a746ca8885..a8f04bf8c13 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub fn layout_of_adt_query<'db>(
     db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     def: AdtId,
     args: GenericArgs<'db>,
-    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
 ) -> Result<Arc<Layout>, LayoutError> {
     let krate = trait_env.krate;
     let Ok(target) = db.target_data_layout(krate) else {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ pub(crate) fn layout_of_adt_cycle_result<'db>(
     _: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     _def: AdtId,
     _args: GenericArgs<'db>,
-    _trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    _trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
 ) -> Result<Arc<Layout>, LayoutError> {
     Err(LayoutError::RecursiveTypeWithoutIndirection)
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs
index 8be5eaca63b..275ad841f4b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 use base_db::target::TargetData;
-use chalk_ir::{AdtId, TyKind};
 use either::Either;
 use hir_def::db::DefDatabase;
 use project_model::{Sysroot, toolchain_info::QueryConfig};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_type_ir::inherent::{GenericArgs as _, Ty as _};
 use syntax::ToSmolStr;
 use test_fixture::WithFixture;
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
 use crate::{
-    Interner, Substitution,
     db::HirDatabase,
     layout::{Layout, LayoutError},
-    next_solver::{DbInterner, mapping::ChalkToNextSolver},
+    next_solver::{AdtDef, DbInterner, GenericArgs, mapping::ChalkToNextSolver},
     setup_tracing,
     test_db::TestDB,
 };
@@ -80,18 +79,18 @@ fn eval_goal(
             Some(adt_or_type_alias_id)
         })
         .unwrap();
-    let goal_ty = match adt_or_type_alias_id {
-        Either::Left(adt_id) => {
-            TyKind::Adt(AdtId(adt_id), Substitution::empty(Interner)).intern(Interner)
-        }
-        Either::Right(ty_id) => {
-            db.ty(ty_id.into()).substitute(Interner, &Substitution::empty(Interner))
-        }
-    };
     salsa::attach(&db, || {
         let interner = DbInterner::new_with(&db, None, None);
+        let goal_ty = match adt_or_type_alias_id {
+            Either::Left(adt_id) => crate::next_solver::Ty::new_adt(
+                interner,
+                AdtDef::new(adt_id, interner),
+                GenericArgs::identity_for_item(interner, adt_id.into()),
+            ),
+            Either::Right(ty_id) => db.ty(ty_id.into()).instantiate_identity(),
+        };
         db.layout_of_ty(
-            goal_ty.to_nextsolver(interner),
+            goal_ty,
             db.trait_environment(match adt_or_type_alias_id {
                 Either::Left(adt) => hir_def::GenericDefId::AdtId(adt),
                 Either::Right(ty) => hir_def::GenericDefId::TypeAliasId(ty),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lib.rs
index 2e59a488e67..281cf6b2d4b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lib.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,10 @@ use intern::{Symbol, sym};
 use la_arena::{Arena, Idx};
 use mir::{MirEvalError, VTableMap};
 use rustc_hash::{FxBuildHasher, FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
-use rustc_type_ir::inherent::SliceLike;
+use rustc_type_ir::{
+    UpcastFrom,
+    inherent::{SliceLike, Ty as _},
+};
 use syntax::ast::{ConstArg, make};
 use traits::FnTrait;
 use triomphe::Arc;
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ use crate::{
     infer::unify::InferenceTable,
     next_solver::{
         DbInterner,
-        mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, convert_ty_for_result},
+        mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, NextSolverToChalk, convert_ty_for_result},
     },
 };
 
@@ -554,8 +557,10 @@ impl CallableSig {
 
     pub fn from_def(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: FnDefId, substs: &Substitution) -> CallableSig {
         let callable_def = ToChalk::from_chalk(db, def);
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
         let sig = db.callable_item_signature(callable_def);
-        sig.substitute(Interner, substs)
+        sig.instantiate(interner, args).skip_binder().to_chalk(interner)
     }
     pub fn from_fn_ptr(fn_ptr: &FnPointer) -> CallableSig {
         CallableSig {
@@ -916,10 +921,10 @@ where
     Canonical { value, binders: chalk_ir::CanonicalVarKinds::from_iter(Interner, kinds) }
 }
 
-pub fn callable_sig_from_fn_trait(
+pub fn callable_sig_from_fn_trait<'db>(
     self_ty: &Ty,
-    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
 ) -> Option<(FnTrait, CallableSig)> {
     let krate = trait_env.krate;
     let fn_once_trait = FnTrait::FnOnce.get_id(db, krate)?;
@@ -936,26 +941,32 @@ pub fn callable_sig_from_fn_trait(
     // Register two obligations:
     // - Self: FnOnce<?args_ty>
     // - <Self as FnOnce<?args_ty>>::Output == ?ret_ty
-    let args_ty = table.new_type_var();
-    let mut trait_ref = b.push(self_ty.clone()).push(args_ty.clone()).build();
-    let projection = TyBuilder::assoc_type_projection(
-        db,
-        output_assoc_type,
-        Some(trait_ref.substitution.clone()),
-    )
-    .build();
-
-    let goal: Goal = trait_ref.clone().cast(Interner);
-    let pred = goal.to_nextsolver(table.interner);
-    if !table.try_obligation(goal).no_solution() {
+    let args_ty = table.next_ty_var();
+    let args = [self_ty.to_nextsolver(table.interner), args_ty];
+    let trait_ref = crate::next_solver::TraitRef::new(table.interner, fn_once_trait.into(), args);
+    let projection = crate::next_solver::Ty::new_alias(
+        table.interner,
+        rustc_type_ir::AliasTyKind::Projection,
+        crate::next_solver::AliasTy::new(table.interner, output_assoc_type.into(), args),
+    );
+
+    let pred = crate::next_solver::Predicate::upcast_from(trait_ref, table.interner);
+    if !table.try_obligation(pred).no_solution() {
         table.register_obligation(pred);
-        let return_ty = table.normalize_projection_ty(projection);
+        let return_ty = table.normalize_alias_ty(projection);
         for fn_x in [FnTrait::Fn, FnTrait::FnMut, FnTrait::FnOnce] {
             let fn_x_trait = fn_x.get_id(db, krate)?;
-            trait_ref.trait_id = to_chalk_trait_id(fn_x_trait);
-            if !table.try_obligation(trait_ref.clone().cast(Interner)).no_solution() {
-                let ret_ty = table.resolve_completely(return_ty);
-                let args_ty = table.resolve_completely(args_ty);
+            let trait_ref =
+                crate::next_solver::TraitRef::new(table.interner, fn_x_trait.into(), args);
+            if !table
+                .try_obligation(crate::next_solver::Predicate::upcast_from(
+                    trait_ref,
+                    table.interner,
+                ))
+                .no_solution()
+            {
+                let ret_ty = table.resolve_completely(return_ty.to_chalk(table.interner));
+                let args_ty = table.resolve_completely(args_ty.to_chalk(table.interner));
                 let params = args_ty
                     .as_tuple()?
                     .iter(Interner)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower.rs
index 4d5172fd4f2..0c197b27034 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower.rs
@@ -24,19 +24,18 @@ use chalk_ir::{
 
 use either::Either;
 use hir_def::{
-    AdtId, AssocItemId, CallableDefId, ConstId, ConstParamId, DefWithBodyId, EnumId, EnumVariantId,
-    FunctionId, GenericDefId, GenericParamId, HasModule, ImplId, ItemContainerId, LocalFieldId,
-    Lookup, StaticId, StructId, TypeAliasId, TypeOrConstParamId, UnionId, VariantId,
+    AdtId, AssocItemId, ConstId, ConstParamId, EnumId, EnumVariantId, FunctionId, GenericDefId,
+    GenericParamId, ItemContainerId, LocalFieldId, Lookup, StaticId, StructId, TypeAliasId,
+    TypeOrConstParamId, UnionId, VariantId,
     builtin_type::BuiltinType,
     expr_store::{ExpressionStore, path::Path},
     hir::generics::{GenericParamDataRef, TypeOrConstParamData, WherePredicate},
-    item_tree::FieldsShape,
     lang_item::LangItem,
     resolver::{HasResolver, LifetimeNs, Resolver, TypeNs},
-    signatures::{FunctionSignature, TraitFlags, TypeAliasFlags},
+    signatures::{FunctionSignature, TraitFlags},
     type_ref::{
-        ConstRef, LifetimeRefId, LiteralConstRef, PathId, TraitBoundModifier,
-        TraitRef as HirTraitRef, TypeBound, TypeRef, TypeRefId,
+        ConstRef, LifetimeRefId, LiteralConstRef, PathId, TraitBoundModifier, TypeBound, TypeRef,
+        TypeRefId,
     },
 };
 use hir_expand::name::Name;
@@ -46,11 +45,10 @@ use stdx::{impl_from, never};
 use triomphe::{Arc, ThinArc};
 
 use crate::{
-    AliasTy, Binders, BoundVar, CallableSig, Const, DebruijnIndex, DomainGoal, DynTy, FnAbi,
-    FnPointer, FnSig, FnSubst, ImplTrait, ImplTraitId, ImplTraits, Interner, Lifetime,
-    LifetimeData, LifetimeOutlives, PolyFnSig, QuantifiedWhereClause, QuantifiedWhereClauses,
-    Substitution, TraitEnvironment, TraitRef, TraitRefExt, Ty, TyBuilder, TyKind, WhereClause,
-    all_super_traits,
+    AliasTy, Binders, BoundVar, Const, DebruijnIndex, DynTy, FnAbi, FnPointer, FnSig, FnSubst,
+    ImplTrait, ImplTraitId, ImplTraits, Interner, Lifetime, LifetimeData, LifetimeOutlives,
+    QuantifiedWhereClause, QuantifiedWhereClauses, Substitution, TraitRef, TraitRefExt, Ty,
+    TyBuilder, TyKind, WhereClause, all_super_traits,
     consteval::{intern_const_ref, path_to_const, unknown_const, unknown_const_as_generic},
     db::HirDatabase,
     error_lifetime,
@@ -60,7 +58,11 @@ use crate::{
         path::{PathDiagnosticCallback, PathLoweringContext},
     },
     make_binders,
-    mapping::{ToChalk, from_chalk_trait_id, lt_to_placeholder_idx},
+    mapping::{from_chalk_trait_id, lt_to_placeholder_idx},
+    next_solver::{
+        DbInterner,
+        mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, NextSolverToChalk},
+    },
     static_lifetime, to_chalk_trait_id, to_placeholder_idx,
     utils::all_super_trait_refs,
     variable_kinds_from_iter,
@@ -567,14 +569,6 @@ impl<'a> TyLoweringContext<'a> {
         Some((ctx.lower_trait_ref_from_resolved_path(resolved, explicit_self_ty, false), ctx))
     }
 
-    fn lower_trait_ref(
-        &mut self,
-        trait_ref: &HirTraitRef,
-        explicit_self_ty: Ty,
-    ) -> Option<TraitRef> {
-        self.lower_trait_ref_from_path(trait_ref.path, explicit_self_ty).map(|it| it.0)
-    }
-
     /// When lowering predicates from parents (impl, traits) for children defs (fns, consts, types), `generics` should
     /// contain the `Generics` for the **child**, while `predicate_owner` should contain the `GenericDefId` of the
     /// **parent**. This is important so we generate the correct bound var/placeholder.
@@ -826,15 +820,6 @@ impl<'a> TyLoweringContext<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Build the signature of a callable item (function, struct or enum variant).
-pub(crate) fn callable_item_signature_query(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: CallableDefId) -> PolyFnSig {
-    match def {
-        CallableDefId::FunctionId(f) => fn_sig_for_fn(db, f),
-        CallableDefId::StructId(s) => fn_sig_for_struct_constructor(db, s),
-        CallableDefId::EnumVariantId(e) => fn_sig_for_enum_variant_constructor(db, e),
-    }
-}
-
 fn named_associated_type_shorthand_candidates<R>(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
     // If the type parameter is defined in an impl and we're in a method, there
@@ -862,21 +847,21 @@ fn named_associated_type_shorthand_candidates<R>(
         })
     };
 
+    let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
     match res {
         TypeNs::SelfType(impl_id) => {
-            // we're _in_ the impl -- the binders get added back later. Correct,
-            // but it would be nice to make this more explicit
-            let trait_ref = db.impl_trait(impl_id)?.into_value_and_skipped_binders().0;
+            let trait_ref = db.impl_trait(impl_id)?;
 
             let impl_id_as_generic_def: GenericDefId = impl_id.into();
             if impl_id_as_generic_def != def {
                 let subst = TyBuilder::subst_for_def(db, impl_id, None)
                     .fill_with_bound_vars(DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST, 0)
                     .build();
-                let trait_ref = subst.apply(trait_ref, Interner);
+                let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = subst.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                let trait_ref = trait_ref.instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
                 search(trait_ref)
             } else {
-                search(trait_ref)
+                search(trait_ref.skip_binder().to_chalk(interner))
             }
         }
         TypeNs::GenericParam(param_id) => {
@@ -919,7 +904,7 @@ pub(crate) fn field_types_query(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
     variant_id: VariantId,
 ) -> Arc<ArenaMap<LocalFieldId, Binders<Ty>>> {
-    db.field_types_with_diagnostics(variant_id).0
+    field_types_with_diagnostics_query(db, variant_id).0
 }
 
 /// Build the type of all specific fields of a struct or enum variant.
@@ -1086,102 +1071,6 @@ pub(crate) fn generic_predicates_for_param_cycle_result(
     GenericPredicates(None)
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn trait_environment_for_body_query(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    def: DefWithBodyId,
-) -> Arc<TraitEnvironment> {
-    let Some(def) = def.as_generic_def_id(db) else {
-        let krate = def.module(db).krate();
-        return TraitEnvironment::empty(krate);
-    };
-    db.trait_environment(def)
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn trait_environment_query(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    def: GenericDefId,
-) -> Arc<TraitEnvironment> {
-    let generics = generics(db, def);
-    if generics.has_no_predicates() && generics.is_empty() {
-        return TraitEnvironment::empty(def.krate(db));
-    }
-
-    let resolver = def.resolver(db);
-    let mut ctx = TyLoweringContext::new(
-        db,
-        &resolver,
-        generics.store(),
-        def,
-        LifetimeElisionKind::AnonymousReportError,
-    )
-    .with_type_param_mode(ParamLoweringMode::Placeholder);
-    let mut traits_in_scope = Vec::new();
-    let mut clauses = Vec::new();
-    for maybe_parent_generics in
-        std::iter::successors(Some(&generics), |generics| generics.parent_generics())
-    {
-        ctx.store = maybe_parent_generics.store();
-        for pred in maybe_parent_generics.where_predicates() {
-            for pred in ctx.lower_where_predicate(pred, false) {
-                if let WhereClause::Implemented(tr) = pred.skip_binders() {
-                    traits_in_scope
-                        .push((tr.self_type_parameter(Interner).clone(), tr.hir_trait_id()));
-                }
-                let program_clause: Binders<DomainGoal> =
-                    pred.map(|pred| pred.into_from_env_goal(Interner).cast(Interner));
-                clauses.push(program_clause);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Some(trait_id) = def.assoc_trait_container(db) {
-        // add `Self: Trait<T1, T2, ...>` to the environment in trait
-        // function default implementations (and speculative code
-        // inside consts or type aliases)
-        cov_mark::hit!(trait_self_implements_self);
-        let substs = TyBuilder::placeholder_subst(db, trait_id);
-        let trait_ref = TraitRef { trait_id: to_chalk_trait_id(trait_id), substitution: substs };
-        let pred = WhereClause::Implemented(trait_ref);
-        clauses.push(Binders::empty(
-            Interner,
-            pred.cast::<DomainGoal>(Interner).into_from_env_goal(Interner),
-        ));
-    }
-
-    let subst = generics.placeholder_subst(db);
-    if !subst.is_empty(Interner) {
-        let explicitly_unsized_tys = ctx.unsized_types;
-        if let Some(implicitly_sized_clauses) =
-            implicitly_sized_clauses(db, def, &explicitly_unsized_tys, &subst, &resolver)
-        {
-            clauses.extend(implicitly_sized_clauses.map(|pred| {
-                Binders::empty(
-                    Interner,
-                    pred.into_from_env_goal(Interner).cast::<DomainGoal>(Interner),
-                )
-            }));
-        };
-    }
-
-    let clauses = chalk_ir::ProgramClauses::from_iter(
-        Interner,
-        clauses.into_iter().map(|g| {
-            chalk_ir::ProgramClause::new(
-                Interner,
-                chalk_ir::ProgramClauseData(g.map(|g| chalk_ir::ProgramClauseImplication {
-                    consequence: g,
-                    conditions: chalk_ir::Goals::empty(Interner),
-                    constraints: chalk_ir::Constraints::empty(Interner),
-                    priority: chalk_ir::ClausePriority::High,
-                })),
-            )
-        }),
-    );
-    let env = chalk_ir::Environment { clauses };
-
-    TraitEnvironment::new(resolver.krate(), None, traits_in_scope.into_boxed_slice(), env)
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct GenericPredicates(Option<Arc<[Binders<QuantifiedWhereClause>]>>);
 
@@ -1410,208 +1299,6 @@ pub(crate) fn generic_defaults_with_diagnostics_cycle_result(
     (GenericDefaults(None), None)
 }
 
-fn fn_sig_for_fn(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: FunctionId) -> PolyFnSig {
-    let data = db.function_signature(def);
-    let resolver = def.resolver(db);
-    let mut ctx_params = TyLoweringContext::new(
-        db,
-        &resolver,
-        &data.store,
-        def.into(),
-        LifetimeElisionKind::for_fn_params(&data),
-    )
-    .with_type_param_mode(ParamLoweringMode::Variable);
-    let params = data.params.iter().map(|&tr| ctx_params.lower_ty(tr));
-
-    let ret = match data.ret_type {
-        Some(ret_type) => {
-            let mut ctx_ret = TyLoweringContext::new(
-                db,
-                &resolver,
-                &data.store,
-                def.into(),
-                LifetimeElisionKind::for_fn_ret(),
-            )
-            .with_impl_trait_mode(ImplTraitLoweringMode::Opaque)
-            .with_type_param_mode(ParamLoweringMode::Variable);
-            ctx_ret.lower_ty(ret_type)
-        }
-        None => TyKind::Tuple(0, Substitution::empty(Interner)).intern(Interner),
-    };
-    let generics = generics(db, def.into());
-    let sig = CallableSig::from_params_and_return(
-        params,
-        ret,
-        data.is_varargs(),
-        if data.is_unsafe() { Safety::Unsafe } else { Safety::Safe },
-        data.abi.as_ref().map_or(FnAbi::Rust, FnAbi::from_symbol),
-    );
-    make_binders(db, &generics, sig)
-}
-
-/// Build the declared type of a function. This should not need to look at the
-/// function body.
-fn type_for_fn(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: FunctionId) -> Binders<Ty> {
-    let generics = generics(db, def.into());
-    let substs = generics.bound_vars_subst(db, DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST);
-    make_binders(
-        db,
-        &generics,
-        TyKind::FnDef(CallableDefId::FunctionId(def).to_chalk(db), substs).intern(Interner),
-    )
-}
-
-/// Build the declared type of a const.
-fn type_for_const(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: ConstId) -> Binders<Ty> {
-    let data = db.const_signature(def);
-    let generics = generics(db, def.into());
-    let resolver = def.resolver(db);
-    let parent = def.loc(db).container;
-    let mut ctx = TyLoweringContext::new(
-        db,
-        &resolver,
-        &data.store,
-        def.into(),
-        LifetimeElisionKind::for_const(parent),
-    )
-    .with_type_param_mode(ParamLoweringMode::Variable);
-
-    make_binders(db, &generics, ctx.lower_ty(data.type_ref))
-}
-
-/// Build the declared type of a static.
-fn type_for_static(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: StaticId) -> Binders<Ty> {
-    let data = db.static_signature(def);
-    let resolver = def.resolver(db);
-    let mut ctx = TyLoweringContext::new(
-        db,
-        &resolver,
-        &data.store,
-        def.into(),
-        LifetimeElisionKind::Elided(static_lifetime()),
-    );
-
-    Binders::empty(Interner, ctx.lower_ty(data.type_ref))
-}
-
-fn fn_sig_for_struct_constructor(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: StructId) -> PolyFnSig {
-    let field_tys = db.field_types(def.into());
-    let params = field_tys.iter().map(|(_, ty)| ty.skip_binders().clone());
-    let (ret, binders) = type_for_adt(db, def.into()).into_value_and_skipped_binders();
-    Binders::new(
-        binders,
-        CallableSig::from_params_and_return(params, ret, false, Safety::Safe, FnAbi::RustCall),
-    )
-}
-
-/// Build the type of a tuple struct constructor.
-fn type_for_struct_constructor(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: StructId) -> Option<Binders<Ty>> {
-    let struct_data = def.fields(db);
-    match struct_data.shape {
-        FieldsShape::Record => None,
-        FieldsShape::Unit => Some(type_for_adt(db, def.into())),
-        FieldsShape::Tuple => {
-            let generics = generics(db, AdtId::from(def).into());
-            let substs = generics.bound_vars_subst(db, DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST);
-            Some(make_binders(
-                db,
-                &generics,
-                TyKind::FnDef(CallableDefId::StructId(def).to_chalk(db), substs).intern(Interner),
-            ))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn fn_sig_for_enum_variant_constructor(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: EnumVariantId) -> PolyFnSig {
-    let field_tys = db.field_types(def.into());
-    let params = field_tys.iter().map(|(_, ty)| ty.skip_binders().clone());
-    let parent = def.lookup(db).parent;
-    let (ret, binders) = type_for_adt(db, parent.into()).into_value_and_skipped_binders();
-    Binders::new(
-        binders,
-        CallableSig::from_params_and_return(params, ret, false, Safety::Safe, FnAbi::RustCall),
-    )
-}
-
-/// Build the type of a tuple enum variant constructor.
-fn type_for_enum_variant_constructor(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    def: EnumVariantId,
-) -> Option<Binders<Ty>> {
-    let e = def.lookup(db).parent;
-    match def.fields(db).shape {
-        FieldsShape::Record => None,
-        FieldsShape::Unit => Some(type_for_adt(db, e.into())),
-        FieldsShape::Tuple => {
-            let generics = generics(db, e.into());
-            let substs = generics.bound_vars_subst(db, DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST);
-            Some(make_binders(
-                db,
-                &generics,
-                TyKind::FnDef(CallableDefId::EnumVariantId(def).to_chalk(db), substs)
-                    .intern(Interner),
-            ))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[salsa_macros::tracked(cycle_result = type_for_adt_cycle_result)]
-fn type_for_adt_tracked(db: &dyn HirDatabase, adt: AdtId) -> Binders<Ty> {
-    type_for_adt(db, adt)
-}
-
-fn type_for_adt_cycle_result(db: &dyn HirDatabase, adt: AdtId) -> Binders<Ty> {
-    let generics = generics(db, adt.into());
-    make_binders(db, &generics, TyKind::Error.intern(Interner))
-}
-
-fn type_for_adt(db: &dyn HirDatabase, adt: AdtId) -> Binders<Ty> {
-    let generics = generics(db, adt.into());
-    let subst = generics.bound_vars_subst(db, DebruijnIndex::INNERMOST);
-    let ty = TyKind::Adt(crate::AdtId(adt), subst).intern(Interner);
-    make_binders(db, &generics, ty)
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics_query(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    t: TypeAliasId,
-) -> (Binders<Ty>, Diagnostics) {
-    let generics = generics(db, t.into());
-    let type_alias_data = db.type_alias_signature(t);
-    let mut diags = None;
-    let inner = if type_alias_data.flags.contains(TypeAliasFlags::IS_EXTERN) {
-        TyKind::Foreign(crate::to_foreign_def_id(t)).intern(Interner)
-    } else {
-        let resolver = t.resolver(db);
-        let alias = db.type_alias_signature(t);
-        let mut ctx = TyLoweringContext::new(
-            db,
-            &resolver,
-            &alias.store,
-            t.into(),
-            LifetimeElisionKind::AnonymousReportError,
-        )
-        .with_impl_trait_mode(ImplTraitLoweringMode::Opaque)
-        .with_type_param_mode(ParamLoweringMode::Variable);
-        let res = alias
-            .ty
-            .map(|type_ref| ctx.lower_ty(type_ref))
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| TyKind::Error.intern(Interner));
-        diags = create_diagnostics(ctx.diagnostics);
-        res
-    };
-
-    (make_binders(db, &generics, inner), diags)
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics_cycle_result(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    adt: TypeAliasId,
-) -> (Binders<Ty>, Diagnostics) {
-    let generics = generics(db, adt.into());
-    (make_binders(db, &generics, TyKind::Error.intern(Interner)), None)
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum TyDefId {
     BuiltinType(BuiltinType),
@@ -1644,64 +1331,8 @@ impl ValueTyDefId {
     }
 }
 
-/// Build the declared type of an item. This depends on the namespace; e.g. for
-/// `struct Foo(usize)`, we have two types: The type of the struct itself, and
-/// the constructor function `(usize) -> Foo` which lives in the values
-/// namespace.
-pub(crate) fn ty_query(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: TyDefId) -> Binders<Ty> {
-    match def {
-        TyDefId::BuiltinType(it) => Binders::empty(Interner, TyBuilder::builtin(it)),
-        TyDefId::AdtId(it) => type_for_adt_tracked(db, it),
-        TyDefId::TypeAliasId(it) => db.type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics(it).0,
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn value_ty_query(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: ValueTyDefId) -> Option<Binders<Ty>> {
-    match def {
-        ValueTyDefId::FunctionId(it) => Some(type_for_fn(db, it)),
-        ValueTyDefId::StructId(it) => type_for_struct_constructor(db, it),
-        ValueTyDefId::UnionId(it) => Some(type_for_adt(db, it.into())),
-        ValueTyDefId::EnumVariantId(it) => type_for_enum_variant_constructor(db, it),
-        ValueTyDefId::ConstId(it) => Some(type_for_const(db, it)),
-        ValueTyDefId::StaticId(it) => Some(type_for_static(db, it)),
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn impl_self_ty_query(db: &dyn HirDatabase, impl_id: ImplId) -> Binders<Ty> {
-    db.impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics(impl_id).0
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_query(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    impl_id: ImplId,
-) -> (Binders<Ty>, Diagnostics) {
-    let impl_data = db.impl_signature(impl_id);
-    let resolver = impl_id.resolver(db);
-    let generics = generics(db, impl_id.into());
-    let mut ctx = TyLoweringContext::new(
-        db,
-        &resolver,
-        &impl_data.store,
-        impl_id.into(),
-        LifetimeElisionKind::AnonymousCreateParameter { report_in_path: true },
-    )
-    .with_type_param_mode(ParamLoweringMode::Variable);
-    (
-        make_binders(db, &generics, ctx.lower_ty(impl_data.self_ty)),
-        create_diagnostics(ctx.diagnostics),
-    )
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_cycle_result(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    impl_id: ImplId,
-) -> (Binders<Ty>, Diagnostics) {
-    let generics = generics(db, impl_id.into());
-    (make_binders(db, &generics, TyKind::Error.intern(Interner)), None)
-}
-
 pub(crate) fn const_param_ty_query(db: &dyn HirDatabase, def: ConstParamId) -> Ty {
-    db.const_param_ty_with_diagnostics(def).0
+    const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_query(db, def).0
 }
 
 // returns None if def is a type arg
@@ -1729,36 +1360,12 @@ pub(crate) fn const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_query(
     (ty, create_diagnostics(ctx.diagnostics))
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_cycle_result(
+pub(crate) fn const_param_ty_cycle_result(
     _: &dyn HirDatabase,
     _: crate::db::HirDatabaseData,
     _: ConstParamId,
-) -> (Ty, Diagnostics) {
-    (TyKind::Error.intern(Interner), None)
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn impl_trait_query(db: &dyn HirDatabase, impl_id: ImplId) -> Option<Binders<TraitRef>> {
-    db.impl_trait_with_diagnostics(impl_id).map(|it| it.0)
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn impl_trait_with_diagnostics_query(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    impl_id: ImplId,
-) -> Option<(Binders<TraitRef>, Diagnostics)> {
-    let impl_data = db.impl_signature(impl_id);
-    let resolver = impl_id.resolver(db);
-    let mut ctx = TyLoweringContext::new(
-        db,
-        &resolver,
-        &impl_data.store,
-        impl_id.into(),
-        LifetimeElisionKind::AnonymousCreateParameter { report_in_path: true },
-    )
-    .with_type_param_mode(ParamLoweringMode::Variable);
-    let (self_ty, binders) = db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).into_value_and_skipped_binders();
-    let target_trait = impl_data.target_trait.as_ref()?;
-    let trait_ref = Binders::new(binders, ctx.lower_trait_ref(target_trait, self_ty)?);
-    Some((trait_ref, create_diagnostics(ctx.diagnostics)))
+) -> Ty {
+    TyKind::Error.intern(Interner)
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn return_type_impl_traits(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower/path.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower/path.rs
index b0132e4dcbc..da9dd21183e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower/path.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower/path.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ use crate::{
     error_lifetime,
     generics::{Generics, generics},
     lower::{LifetimeElisionKind, named_associated_type_shorthand_candidates},
+    next_solver::{
+        DbInterner,
+        mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, NextSolverToChalk},
+    },
     static_lifetime, to_assoc_type_id, to_chalk_trait_id, to_placeholder_idx,
     utils::associated_type_by_name_including_super_traits,
 };
@@ -251,12 +255,20 @@ impl<'a, 'b> PathLoweringContext<'a, 'b> {
                         // `def` can be either impl itself or item within, and we need impl itself
                         // now.
                         let generics = generics.parent_or_self();
+                        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(self.ctx.db, None, None);
                         let subst = generics.placeholder_subst(self.ctx.db);
-                        self.ctx.db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).substitute(Interner, &subst)
+                        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> =
+                            subst.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                        self.ctx
+                            .db
+                            .impl_self_ty(impl_id)
+                            .instantiate(interner, args)
+                            .to_chalk(interner)
                     }
                     ParamLoweringMode::Variable => TyBuilder::impl_self_ty(self.ctx.db, impl_id)
                         .fill_with_bound_vars(self.ctx.in_binders, 0)
-                        .build(),
+                        .build(DbInterner::conjure())
+                        .to_chalk(DbInterner::conjure()),
                 }
             }
             TypeNs::AdtSelfType(adt) => {
@@ -267,7 +279,9 @@ impl<'a, 'b> PathLoweringContext<'a, 'b> {
                         generics.bound_vars_subst(self.ctx.db, self.ctx.in_binders)
                     }
                 };
-                self.ctx.db.ty(adt.into()).substitute(Interner, &substs)
+                let interner = DbInterner::conjure();
+                let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                self.ctx.db.ty(adt.into()).instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner)
             }
 
             TypeNs::AdtId(it) => self.lower_path_inner(it.into(), infer_args),
@@ -537,7 +551,9 @@ impl<'a, 'b> PathLoweringContext<'a, 'b> {
             TyDefId::TypeAliasId(it) => it.into(),
         };
         let substs = self.substs_from_path_segment(generic_def, infer_args, None, false);
-        self.ctx.db.ty(typeable).substitute(Interner, &substs)
+        let interner = DbInterner::conjure();
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        self.ctx.db.ty(typeable).instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner)
     }
 
     /// Collect generic arguments from a path into a `Substs`. See also
@@ -603,7 +619,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> PathLoweringContext<'a, 'b> {
         explicit_self_ty: Option<Ty>,
         lowering_assoc_type_generics: bool,
     ) -> Substitution {
-        let mut lifetime_elision = self.ctx.lifetime_elision.clone();
+        let old_lifetime_elision = self.ctx.lifetime_elision.clone();
 
         if let Some(args) = self.current_or_prev_segment.args_and_bindings
             && args.parenthesized != GenericArgsParentheses::No
@@ -633,19 +649,21 @@ impl<'a, 'b> PathLoweringContext<'a, 'b> {
             }
 
             // `Fn()`-style generics are treated like functions for the purpose of lifetime elision.
-            lifetime_elision =
+            self.ctx.lifetime_elision =
                 LifetimeElisionKind::AnonymousCreateParameter { report_in_path: false };
         }
 
-        self.substs_from_args_and_bindings(
+        let result = self.substs_from_args_and_bindings(
             self.current_or_prev_segment.args_and_bindings,
             def,
             infer_args,
             explicit_self_ty,
             PathGenericsSource::Segment(self.current_segment_u32()),
             lowering_assoc_type_generics,
-            lifetime_elision,
-        )
+            self.ctx.lifetime_elision.clone(),
+        );
+        self.ctx.lifetime_elision = old_lifetime_elision;
+        result
     }
 
     pub(super) fn substs_from_args_and_bindings(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower_nextsolver.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower_nextsolver.rs
index 0076446a958..84cd216b812 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower_nextsolver.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower_nextsolver.rs
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ use base_db::Crate;
 use either::Either;
 use hir_def::item_tree::FieldsShape;
 use hir_def::{
-    AdtId, AssocItemId, CallableDefId, ConstParamId, EnumVariantId, FunctionId, GenericDefId,
-    GenericParamId, ImplId, ItemContainerId, LocalFieldId, Lookup, StructId, TraitId, TypeAliasId,
-    TypeOrConstParamId, VariantId,
+    AdtId, AssocItemId, CallableDefId, ConstParamId, DefWithBodyId, EnumVariantId, FunctionId,
+    GenericDefId, GenericParamId, HasModule, ImplId, ItemContainerId, LocalFieldId, Lookup,
+    StructId, TraitId, TypeAliasId, TypeOrConstParamId, VariantId,
     expr_store::{
         ExpressionStore,
         path::{GenericArg, Path},
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ use triomphe::Arc;
 
 use crate::ValueTyDefId;
 use crate::{
-    FnAbi, ImplTraitId, Interner, ParamKind, TyDefId, TyLoweringDiagnostic,
+    FnAbi, ImplTraitId, Interner, ParamKind, TraitEnvironment, TyDefId, TyLoweringDiagnostic,
     TyLoweringDiagnosticKind,
     consteval_nextsolver::{intern_const_ref, path_to_const, unknown_const_as_generic},
     db::HirDatabase,
@@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ use crate::{
     next_solver::{
         AdtDef, AliasTy, Binder, BoundExistentialPredicates, BoundRegionKind, BoundTyKind,
         BoundVarKind, BoundVarKinds, Clause, Clauses, Const, DbInterner, EarlyBinder,
-        EarlyParamRegion, ErrorGuaranteed, GenericArgs, PolyFnSig, Predicate, Region, SolverDefId,
-        TraitPredicate, TraitRef, Ty, Tys, abi::Safety, mapping::ChalkToNextSolver,
+        EarlyParamRegion, ErrorGuaranteed, GenericArgs, ParamEnv, PolyFnSig, Predicate, Region,
+        SolverDefId, TraitPredicate, TraitRef, Ty, Tys,
+        abi::Safety,
+        mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, convert_ty_for_result},
     },
 };
 
@@ -902,7 +904,7 @@ pub(crate) fn impl_trait_query<'db>(
     db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     impl_id: ImplId,
 ) -> Option<EarlyBinder<'db, TraitRef<'db>>> {
-    db.impl_trait_with_diagnostics_ns(impl_id).map(|it| it.0)
+    db.impl_trait_with_diagnostics(impl_id).map(|it| it.0)
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn impl_trait_with_diagnostics_query<'db>(
@@ -918,7 +920,7 @@ pub(crate) fn impl_trait_with_diagnostics_query<'db>(
         impl_id.into(),
         LifetimeElisionKind::AnonymousCreateParameter { report_in_path: true },
     );
-    let self_ty = db.impl_self_ty_ns(impl_id).skip_binder();
+    let self_ty = db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).skip_binder();
     let target_trait = impl_data.target_trait.as_ref()?;
     let trait_ref = EarlyBinder::bind(ctx.lower_trait_ref(target_trait, self_ty)?);
     Some((trait_ref, create_diagnostics(ctx.diagnostics)))
@@ -984,7 +986,7 @@ pub(crate) fn ty_query<'db>(db: &'db dyn HirDatabase, def: TyDefId) -> EarlyBind
             AdtDef::new(it, interner),
             GenericArgs::identity_for_item(interner, it.into()),
         )),
-        TyDefId::TypeAliasId(it) => db.type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics_ns(it).0,
+        TyDefId::TypeAliasId(it) => db.type_for_type_alias_with_diagnostics(it).0,
     }
 }
 
@@ -1129,7 +1131,7 @@ pub(crate) fn impl_self_ty_query<'db>(
     db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     impl_id: ImplId,
 ) -> EarlyBinder<'db, Ty<'db>> {
-    db.impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_ns(impl_id).0
+    db.impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics(impl_id).0
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_query<'db>(
@@ -1160,7 +1162,7 @@ pub(crate) fn impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_cycle_result(
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn const_param_ty_query<'db>(db: &'db dyn HirDatabase, def: ConstParamId) -> Ty<'db> {
-    db.const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_ns(def).0
+    db.const_param_ty_with_diagnostics(def).0
 }
 
 // returns None if def is a type arg
@@ -1189,11 +1191,21 @@ pub(crate) fn const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_query<'db>(
     (ty, create_diagnostics(ctx.diagnostics))
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn const_param_ty_with_diagnostics_cycle_result<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
+    _: crate::db::HirDatabaseData,
+    def: ConstParamId,
+) -> (Ty<'db>, Diagnostics) {
+    let resolver = def.parent().resolver(db);
+    let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, Some(resolver.krate()), None);
+    (Ty::new_error(interner, ErrorGuaranteed), None)
+}
+
 pub(crate) fn field_types_query<'db>(
     db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     variant_id: VariantId,
 ) -> Arc<ArenaMap<LocalFieldId, EarlyBinder<'db, Ty<'db>>>> {
-    db.field_types_with_diagnostics_ns(variant_id).0
+    db.field_types_with_diagnostics(variant_id).0
 }
 
 /// Build the type of all specific fields of a struct or enum variant.
@@ -1355,6 +1367,18 @@ pub(crate) fn generic_predicates_for_param_cycle_result(
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct GenericPredicates<'db>(Option<Arc<[Clause<'db>]>>);
 
+impl<'db> GenericPredicates<'db> {
+    pub fn instantiate(
+        &self,
+        interner: DbInterner<'db>,
+        args: GenericArgs<'db>,
+    ) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = Clause<'db>>> {
+        self.0
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|it| EarlyBinder::bind(it.iter().copied()).iter_instantiated(interner, args))
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'db> ops::Deref for GenericPredicates<'db> {
     type Target = [Clause<'db>];
 
@@ -1363,6 +1387,122 @@ impl<'db> ops::Deref for GenericPredicates<'db> {
     }
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn trait_environment_for_body_query(
+    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+    def: DefWithBodyId,
+) -> Arc<TraitEnvironment<'_>> {
+    let Some(def) = def.as_generic_def_id(db) else {
+        let krate = def.module(db).krate();
+        return TraitEnvironment::empty(krate);
+    };
+    db.trait_environment(def)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn trait_environment_query<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
+    def: GenericDefId,
+) -> Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>> {
+    let generics = generics(db, def);
+    if generics.has_no_predicates() && generics.is_empty() {
+        return TraitEnvironment::empty(def.krate(db));
+    }
+
+    let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, Some(def.krate(db)), None);
+    let resolver = def.resolver(db);
+    let mut ctx = TyLoweringContext::new(
+        db,
+        &resolver,
+        generics.store(),
+        def,
+        LifetimeElisionKind::AnonymousReportError,
+    );
+    let mut traits_in_scope = Vec::new();
+    let mut clauses = Vec::new();
+    for maybe_parent_generics in
+        std::iter::successors(Some(&generics), |generics| generics.parent_generics())
+    {
+        ctx.store = maybe_parent_generics.store();
+        for pred in maybe_parent_generics.where_predicates() {
+            for pred in ctx.lower_where_predicate(pred, false, &generics, PredicateFilter::All) {
+                if let rustc_type_ir::ClauseKind::Trait(tr) = pred.kind().skip_binder() {
+                    traits_in_scope
+                        .push((convert_ty_for_result(interner, tr.self_ty()), tr.def_id().0));
+                }
+                clauses.push(pred);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(trait_id) = def.assoc_trait_container(db) {
+        // add `Self: Trait<T1, T2, ...>` to the environment in trait
+        // function default implementations (and speculative code
+        // inside consts or type aliases)
+        cov_mark::hit!(trait_self_implements_self);
+        let trait_ref = TraitRef::identity(ctx.interner, trait_id.into());
+        let clause = Clause(Predicate::new(
+            ctx.interner,
+            Binder::dummy(rustc_type_ir::PredicateKind::Clause(rustc_type_ir::ClauseKind::Trait(
+                TraitPredicate { trait_ref, polarity: rustc_type_ir::PredicatePolarity::Positive },
+            ))),
+        ));
+        clauses.push(clause);
+    }
+
+    let explicitly_unsized_tys = ctx.unsized_types;
+
+    let sized_trait = LangItem::Sized.resolve_trait(db, resolver.krate());
+    if let Some(sized_trait) = sized_trait {
+        let (mut generics, mut def_id) =
+            (crate::next_solver::generics::generics(db, def.into()), def);
+        loop {
+            let self_idx = trait_self_param_idx(db, def_id);
+            for (idx, p) in generics.own_params.iter().enumerate() {
+                if let Some(self_idx) = self_idx
+                    && p.index() as usize == self_idx
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let GenericParamId::TypeParamId(param_id) = p.id else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                let idx = idx as u32 + generics.parent_count as u32;
+                let param_ty = Ty::new_param(ctx.interner, param_id, idx, p.name.clone());
+                if explicitly_unsized_tys.contains(&param_ty) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                let trait_ref = TraitRef::new_from_args(
+                    ctx.interner,
+                    sized_trait.into(),
+                    GenericArgs::new_from_iter(ctx.interner, [param_ty.into()]),
+                );
+                let clause = Clause(Predicate::new(
+                    ctx.interner,
+                    Binder::dummy(rustc_type_ir::PredicateKind::Clause(
+                        rustc_type_ir::ClauseKind::Trait(TraitPredicate {
+                            trait_ref,
+                            polarity: rustc_type_ir::PredicatePolarity::Positive,
+                        }),
+                    )),
+                ));
+                clauses.push(clause);
+            }
+
+            if let Some(g) = generics.parent {
+                generics = crate::next_solver::generics::generics(db, g.into());
+                def_id = g;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let clauses = rustc_type_ir::elaborate::elaborate(ctx.interner, clauses);
+    let clauses = Clauses::new_from_iter(ctx.interner, clauses);
+    let env = ParamEnv { clauses };
+
+    TraitEnvironment::new(resolver.krate(), None, traits_in_scope.into_boxed_slice(), env)
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub(crate) enum PredicateFilter {
     SelfTrait,
@@ -1830,7 +1970,8 @@ fn named_associated_type_shorthand_candidates<'db, R>(
     let mut search = |t: TraitRef<'db>| -> Option<R> {
         let trait_id = t.def_id.0;
         let mut checked_traits = FxHashSet::default();
-        let mut check_trait = |trait_id: TraitId| {
+        let mut check_trait = |trait_ref: TraitRef<'db>| {
+            let trait_id = trait_ref.def_id.0;
             let name = &db.trait_signature(trait_id).name;
             tracing::debug!(?trait_id, ?name);
             if !checked_traits.insert(trait_id) {
@@ -1841,37 +1982,39 @@ fn named_associated_type_shorthand_candidates<'db, R>(
             tracing::debug!(?data.items);
             for (name, assoc_id) in &data.items {
                 if let &AssocItemId::TypeAliasId(alias) = assoc_id
-                    && let Some(ty) = check_alias(name, t, alias)
+                    && let Some(ty) = check_alias(name, trait_ref, alias)
                 {
                     return Some(ty);
                 }
             }
             None
         };
-        let mut stack: SmallVec<[_; 4]> = smallvec![trait_id];
-        while let Some(trait_def_id) = stack.pop() {
-            if let Some(alias) = check_trait(trait_def_id) {
+        let mut stack: SmallVec<[_; 4]> = smallvec![t];
+        while let Some(trait_ref) = stack.pop() {
+            if let Some(alias) = check_trait(trait_ref) {
                 return Some(alias);
             }
             for pred in generic_predicates_filtered_by(
                 db,
-                GenericDefId::TraitId(trait_def_id),
+                GenericDefId::TraitId(trait_ref.def_id.0),
                 PredicateFilter::SelfTrait,
                 // We are likely in the midst of lowering generic predicates of `def`.
                 // So, if we allow `pred == def` we might fall into an infinite recursion.
                 // Actually, we have already checked for the case `pred == def` above as we started
                 // with a stack including `trait_id`
-                |pred| pred != def && pred == GenericDefId::TraitId(trait_def_id),
+                |pred| pred != def && pred == GenericDefId::TraitId(trait_ref.def_id.0),
             )
             .0
             .deref()
             {
                 tracing::debug!(?pred);
-                let trait_id = match pred.kind().skip_binder() {
-                    rustc_type_ir::ClauseKind::Trait(pred) => pred.def_id(),
+                let sup_trait_ref = match pred.kind().skip_binder() {
+                    rustc_type_ir::ClauseKind::Trait(pred) => pred.trait_ref,
                     _ => continue,
                 };
-                stack.push(trait_id.0);
+                let sup_trait_ref =
+                    EarlyBinder::bind(sup_trait_ref).instantiate(interner, trait_ref.args);
+                stack.push(sup_trait_ref);
             }
             tracing::debug!(?stack);
         }
@@ -1881,7 +2024,7 @@ fn named_associated_type_shorthand_candidates<'db, R>(
 
     match res {
         TypeNs::SelfType(impl_id) => {
-            let trait_ref = db.impl_trait_ns(impl_id)?;
+            let trait_ref = db.impl_trait(impl_id)?;
 
             // FIXME(next-solver): same method in `lower` checks for impl or not
             // Is that needed here?
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower_nextsolver/path.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower_nextsolver/path.rs
index 7d6734303c4..0a9f34c9dab 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower_nextsolver/path.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/lower_nextsolver/path.rs
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'db> PathLoweringContext<'a, 'b, 'db> {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            TypeNs::SelfType(impl_id) => self.ctx.db.impl_self_ty_ns(impl_id).skip_binder(),
+            TypeNs::SelfType(impl_id) => self.ctx.db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).skip_binder(),
             TypeNs::AdtSelfType(adt) => {
                 let args = crate::next_solver::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(
                     self.ctx.interner,
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'db> PathLoweringContext<'a, 'b, 'db> {
         explicit_self_ty: Option<Ty<'db>>,
         lowering_assoc_type_generics: bool,
     ) -> crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'db> {
-        let mut lifetime_elision = self.ctx.lifetime_elision.clone();
+        let old_lifetime_elision = self.ctx.lifetime_elision.clone();
 
         if let Some(args) = self.current_or_prev_segment.args_and_bindings
             && args.parenthesized != GenericArgsParentheses::No
@@ -646,19 +646,21 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'db> PathLoweringContext<'a, 'b, 'db> {
             }
 
             // `Fn()`-style generics are treated like functions for the purpose of lifetime elision.
-            lifetime_elision =
+            self.ctx.lifetime_elision =
                 LifetimeElisionKind::AnonymousCreateParameter { report_in_path: false };
         }
 
-        self.substs_from_args_and_bindings(
+        let result = self.substs_from_args_and_bindings(
             self.current_or_prev_segment.args_and_bindings,
             def,
             infer_args,
             explicit_self_ty,
             PathGenericsSource::Segment(self.current_segment_u32()),
             lowering_assoc_type_generics,
-            lifetime_elision,
-        )
+            self.ctx.lifetime_elision.clone(),
+        );
+        self.ctx.lifetime_elision = old_lifetime_elision;
+        result
     }
 
     pub(super) fn substs_from_args_and_bindings(
@@ -915,22 +917,36 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'db> PathLoweringContext<'a, 'b, 'db> {
                     binding.type_ref.as_ref().map_or(0, |_| 1) + binding.bounds.len(),
                 );
                 if let Some(type_ref) = binding.type_ref {
-                    match (&self.ctx.store[type_ref], self.ctx.impl_trait_mode.mode) {
-                        (TypeRef::ImplTrait(_), ImplTraitLoweringMode::Disallowed) => (),
-                        (_, ImplTraitLoweringMode::Disallowed | ImplTraitLoweringMode::Opaque) => {
-                            let ty = self.ctx.lower_ty(type_ref);
-                            let pred = Clause(Predicate::new(
-                                interner,
-                                Binder::dummy(rustc_type_ir::PredicateKind::Clause(
-                                    rustc_type_ir::ClauseKind::Projection(ProjectionPredicate {
-                                        projection_term,
-                                        term: ty.into(),
-                                    }),
-                                )),
-                            ));
-                            predicates.push(pred);
+                    let lifetime_elision =
+                        if args_and_bindings.parenthesized == GenericArgsParentheses::ParenSugar {
+                            // `Fn()`-style generics are elided like functions. This is `Output` (we lower to it in hir-def).
+                            LifetimeElisionKind::for_fn_ret(self.ctx.interner)
+                        } else {
+                            self.ctx.lifetime_elision.clone()
+                        };
+                    self.with_lifetime_elision(lifetime_elision, |this| {
+                        match (&this.ctx.store[type_ref], this.ctx.impl_trait_mode.mode) {
+                            (TypeRef::ImplTrait(_), ImplTraitLoweringMode::Disallowed) => (),
+                            (
+                                _,
+                                ImplTraitLoweringMode::Disallowed | ImplTraitLoweringMode::Opaque,
+                            ) => {
+                                let ty = this.ctx.lower_ty(type_ref);
+                                let pred = Clause(Predicate::new(
+                                    interner,
+                                    Binder::dummy(rustc_type_ir::PredicateKind::Clause(
+                                        rustc_type_ir::ClauseKind::Projection(
+                                            ProjectionPredicate {
+                                                projection_term,
+                                                term: ty.into(),
+                                            },
+                                        ),
+                                    )),
+                                ));
+                                predicates.push(pred);
+                            }
                         }
-                    }
+                    })
                 }
                 for bound in binding.bounds.iter() {
                     predicates.extend(self.ctx.lower_type_bound(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/method_resolution.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/method_resolution.rs
index 7fa3d31fe5f..61d3091a0c1 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/method_resolution.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/method_resolution.rs
@@ -31,10 +31,13 @@ use crate::{
     infer::{Adjust, Adjustment, OverloadedDeref, PointerCast, unify::InferenceTable},
     lang_items::is_box,
     next_solver::{
-        self, SolverDefId,
-        fulfill::FulfillmentCtxt,
-        infer::DefineOpaqueTypes,
+        self, DbInterner, SolverDefId,
+        infer::{
+            DefineOpaqueTypes,
+            traits::{ObligationCause, PredicateObligation},
+        },
         mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, NextSolverToChalk},
+        obligation_ctxt::ObligationCtxt,
     },
     primitive::{FloatTy, IntTy, UintTy},
     to_chalk_trait_id,
@@ -294,11 +297,12 @@ impl TraitImpls {
                     continue;
                 }
                 let target_trait = match db.impl_trait(impl_id) {
-                    Some(tr) => tr.skip_binders().hir_trait_id(),
+                    Some(tr) => tr.skip_binder().def_id.0,
                     None => continue,
                 };
-                let self_ty = db.impl_self_ty(impl_id);
-                let self_ty_fp = TyFingerprint::for_trait_impl(self_ty.skip_binders());
+                let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+                let self_ty = db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).instantiate_identity().to_chalk(interner);
+                let self_ty_fp = TyFingerprint::for_trait_impl(&self_ty);
                 map.entry(target_trait).or_default().entry(self_ty_fp).or_default().push(impl_id);
             }
 
@@ -411,8 +415,8 @@ impl InherentImpls {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                let self_ty = db.impl_self_ty(impl_id);
-                let self_ty = self_ty.skip_binders();
+                let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+                let self_ty = &db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).instantiate_identity().to_chalk(interner);
 
                 match is_inherent_impl_coherent(db, def_map, impl_id, self_ty) {
                     true => {
@@ -542,7 +546,7 @@ pub fn def_crates(db: &dyn HirDatabase, ty: &Ty, cur_crate: Crate) -> Option<Sma
 pub(crate) fn lookup_method<'db>(
     db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     ty: &next_solver::Canonical<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     traits_in_scope: &FxHashSet<TraitId>,
     visible_from_module: VisibleFromModule,
     name: &Name,
@@ -711,7 +715,7 @@ impl ReceiverAdjustments {
 pub(crate) fn iterate_method_candidates<'db, T>(
     ty: &next_solver::Canonical<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>,
     db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     traits_in_scope: &FxHashSet<TraitId>,
     visible_from_module: VisibleFromModule,
     name: Option<&Name>,
@@ -739,9 +743,9 @@ pub(crate) fn iterate_method_candidates<'db, T>(
     slot
 }
 
-pub fn lookup_impl_const(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+pub fn lookup_impl_const<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     const_id: ConstId,
     subs: Substitution,
 ) -> (ConstId, Substitution) {
@@ -767,9 +771,9 @@ pub fn lookup_impl_const(
 
 /// Checks if the self parameter of `Trait` method is the `dyn Trait` and we should
 /// call the method using the vtable.
-pub fn is_dyn_method(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    _env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+pub fn is_dyn_method<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
+    _env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     func: FunctionId,
     fn_subst: Substitution,
 ) -> Option<usize> {
@@ -809,9 +813,9 @@ pub fn is_dyn_method(
 /// Looks up the impl method that actually runs for the trait method `func`.
 ///
 /// Returns `func` if it's not a method defined in a trait or the lookup failed.
-pub(crate) fn lookup_impl_method_query(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+pub(crate) fn lookup_impl_method_query<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     func: FunctionId,
     fn_subst: Substitution,
 ) -> (FunctionId, Substitution) {
@@ -842,10 +846,10 @@ pub(crate) fn lookup_impl_method_query(
     )
 }
 
-fn lookup_impl_assoc_item_for_trait_ref(
+fn lookup_impl_assoc_item_for_trait_ref<'db>(
     trait_ref: TraitRef,
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     name: &Name,
 ) -> Option<(AssocItemId, Substitution)> {
     let hir_trait_id = trait_ref.hir_trait_id();
@@ -894,10 +898,13 @@ fn find_matching_impl(
         table.run_in_snapshot(|table| {
             let impl_substs =
                 TyBuilder::subst_for_def(db, impl_, None).fill_with_inference_vars(table).build();
+            let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> =
+                impl_substs.to_nextsolver(table.interner);
             let trait_ref = db
                 .impl_trait(impl_)
                 .expect("non-trait method in find_matching_impl")
-                .substitute(Interner, &impl_substs);
+                .instantiate(table.interner, args)
+                .to_chalk(table.interner);
 
             if !table.unify(&trait_ref, &actual_trait_ref) {
                 return None;
@@ -907,10 +914,11 @@ fn find_matching_impl(
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|b| -> Goal { b.cast(Interner) });
             for goal in wcs {
-                if table.try_obligation(goal.clone()).no_solution() {
+                let goal = goal.to_nextsolver(table.interner);
+                if table.try_obligation(goal).no_solution() {
                     return None;
                 }
-                table.register_obligation(goal.to_nextsolver(table.interner));
+                table.register_obligation(goal);
             }
             Some((
                 impl_.impl_items(db),
@@ -1014,7 +1022,9 @@ pub fn check_orphan_rules(db: &dyn HirDatabase, impl_: ImplId) -> bool {
     let local_crate = impl_.lookup(db).container.krate();
     let is_local = |tgt_crate| tgt_crate == local_crate;
 
-    let trait_ref = impl_trait.substitute(Interner, &substs);
+    let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+    let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+    let trait_ref = impl_trait.instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
     let trait_id = from_chalk_trait_id(trait_ref.trait_id);
     if is_local(trait_id.module(db).krate()) {
         // trait to be implemented is local
@@ -1063,7 +1073,7 @@ pub fn check_orphan_rules(db: &dyn HirDatabase, impl_: ImplId) -> bool {
 pub fn iterate_path_candidates<'db>(
     ty: &next_solver::Canonical<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>,
     db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     traits_in_scope: &FxHashSet<TraitId>,
     visible_from_module: VisibleFromModule,
     name: Option<&Name>,
@@ -1085,7 +1095,7 @@ pub fn iterate_path_candidates<'db>(
 pub fn iterate_method_candidates_dyn<'db>(
     ty: &next_solver::Canonical<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>,
     db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     traits_in_scope: &FxHashSet<TraitId>,
     visible_from_module: VisibleFromModule,
     name: Option<&Name>,
@@ -1347,7 +1357,7 @@ fn iterate_method_candidates_by_receiver<'db>(
 fn iterate_method_candidates_for_self_ty<'db>(
     self_ty: &next_solver::Canonical<'db, crate::next_solver::Ty<'db>>,
     db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     traits_in_scope: &FxHashSet<TraitId>,
     visible_from_module: VisibleFromModule,
     name: Option<&Name>,
@@ -1395,7 +1405,7 @@ fn iterate_trait_method_candidates(
     let db = table.db;
 
     let canonical_self_ty = table.canonicalize(self_ty.clone().to_nextsolver(table.interner));
-    let TraitEnvironment { krate, .. } = *table.trait_env;
+    let krate = table.trait_env.krate;
 
     'traits: for &t in traits_in_scope {
         let data = db.trait_signature(t);
@@ -1635,7 +1645,6 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_indexing_op<'db>(
     let ty = table.instantiate_canonical_ns(ty);
     let deref_chain = autoderef_method_receiver(table, ty);
     for (ty, adj) in deref_chain {
-        //let goal = generic_implements_goal_ns(db, &table.trait_env, index_trait, &ty);
         let goal = generic_implements_goal_ns(table, index_trait, ty);
         if !next_trait_solve_canonical_in_ctxt(&table.infer_ctxt, goal).no_solution() {
             return Some(adj);
@@ -1694,8 +1703,10 @@ fn is_valid_impl_method_candidate(
                 return IsValidCandidate::NotVisible;
             }
             let self_ty_matches = table.run_in_snapshot(|table| {
-                let expected_self_ty =
-                    TyBuilder::impl_self_ty(db, impl_id).fill_with_inference_vars(table).build();
+                let expected_self_ty = TyBuilder::impl_self_ty(db, impl_id)
+                    .fill_with_inference_vars(table)
+                    .build(DbInterner::conjure())
+                    .to_chalk(DbInterner::conjure());
                 table.unify(&expected_self_ty, self_ty)
             });
             if !self_ty_matches {
@@ -1741,9 +1752,13 @@ fn is_valid_trait_method_candidate(
                         .fill_with_inference_vars(table)
                         .build();
 
+                    let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> =
+                        fn_subst.to_nextsolver(table.interner);
                     let sig = db.callable_item_signature(fn_id.into());
-                    let expected_receiver =
-                        sig.map(|s| s.params()[0].clone()).substitute(Interner, &fn_subst);
+                    let expected_receiver = sig
+                        .map_bound(|s| s.skip_binder().inputs_and_output.as_slice()[0])
+                        .instantiate(table.interner, args)
+                        .to_chalk(table.interner);
 
                     // FIXME: Clean up this mess with some context struct like rustc's `ProbeContext`
                     let variance = match mode {
@@ -1754,7 +1769,7 @@ fn is_valid_trait_method_candidate(
                         .infer_ctxt
                         .at(
                             &next_solver::infer::traits::ObligationCause::dummy(),
-                            table.trait_env.env.to_nextsolver(table.interner),
+                            table.trait_env.env,
                         )
                         .relate(
                             DefineOpaqueTypes::No,
@@ -1767,12 +1782,10 @@ fn is_valid_trait_method_candidate(
                     };
 
                     if !infer_ok.obligations.is_empty() {
-                        let mut ctxt = FulfillmentCtxt::new(&table.infer_ctxt);
-                        for pred in infer_ok.into_obligations() {
-                            ctxt.register_predicate_obligation(&table.infer_ctxt, pred);
-                        }
+                        let mut ctxt = ObligationCtxt::new(&table.infer_ctxt);
+                        ctxt.register_obligations(infer_ok.into_obligations());
                         // FIXME: Are we doing this correctly? Probably better to follow rustc more closely.
-                        check_that!(ctxt.select_where_possible(&table.infer_ctxt).is_empty());
+                        check_that!(ctxt.select_where_possible().is_empty());
                     }
 
                     check_that!(table.unify(receiver_ty, &expected_receiver));
@@ -1815,9 +1828,11 @@ fn is_valid_impl_fn_candidate(
     }
     table.run_in_snapshot(|table| {
         let _p = tracing::info_span!("subst_for_def").entered();
-        let impl_subst =
-            TyBuilder::subst_for_def(db, impl_id, None).fill_with_inference_vars(table).build();
-        let expect_self_ty = db.impl_self_ty(impl_id).substitute(Interner, &impl_subst);
+        let impl_subst = table.infer_ctxt.fresh_args_for_item(impl_id.into());
+        let expect_self_ty = db
+            .impl_self_ty(impl_id)
+            .instantiate(table.interner, &impl_subst)
+            .to_chalk(table.interner);
 
         check_that!(table.unify(&expect_self_ty, self_ty));
 
@@ -1825,65 +1840,49 @@ fn is_valid_impl_fn_candidate(
             let _p = tracing::info_span!("check_receiver_ty").entered();
             check_that!(data.has_self_param());
 
-            let fn_subst = TyBuilder::subst_for_def(db, fn_id, Some(impl_subst.clone()))
-                .fill_with_inference_vars(table)
-                .build();
+            let fn_subst: crate::Substitution =
+                table.infer_ctxt.fresh_args_for_item(fn_id.into()).to_chalk(table.interner);
 
+            let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = fn_subst.to_nextsolver(table.interner);
             let sig = db.callable_item_signature(fn_id.into());
-            let expected_receiver =
-                sig.map(|s| s.params()[0].clone()).substitute(Interner, &fn_subst);
+            let expected_receiver = sig
+                .map_bound(|s| s.skip_binder().inputs_and_output.as_slice()[0])
+                .instantiate(table.interner, args)
+                .to_chalk(table.interner);
 
             check_that!(table.unify(receiver_ty, &expected_receiver));
         }
 
         // We need to consider the bounds on the impl to distinguish functions of the same name
         // for a type.
-        let predicates = db.generic_predicates(impl_id.into());
-        let goals = predicates.iter().map(|p| {
-            let (p, b) = p
-                .clone()
-                .substitute(Interner, &impl_subst)
-                // Skipping the inner binders is ok, as we don't handle quantified where
-                // clauses yet.
-                .into_value_and_skipped_binders();
-            stdx::always!(b.len(Interner) == 0);
-
-            p.cast::<Goal>(Interner)
-        });
-
-        for goal in goals.clone() {
-            match table.solve_obligation(goal) {
-                Ok(_) => {}
-                Err(_) => {
-                    return IsValidCandidate::No;
-                }
-            }
-        }
+        let predicates = db.generic_predicates_ns(impl_id.into());
+        let Some(predicates) = predicates.instantiate(table.interner, impl_subst) else {
+            return IsValidCandidate::Yes;
+        };
 
-        for goal in goals {
-            if table.try_obligation(goal).no_solution() {
-                return IsValidCandidate::No;
-            }
-        }
+        let mut ctxt = ObligationCtxt::new(&table.infer_ctxt);
 
-        IsValidCandidate::Yes
-    })
-}
+        ctxt.register_obligations(predicates.into_iter().map(|p| {
+            PredicateObligation::new(
+                table.interner,
+                ObligationCause::new(),
+                table.trait_env.env,
+                p.0,
+            )
+        }));
 
-pub fn implements_trait(
-    ty: &Canonical<Ty>,
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: &TraitEnvironment,
-    trait_: TraitId,
-) -> bool {
-    let goal = generic_implements_goal(db, env, trait_, ty);
-    !db.trait_solve(env.krate, env.block, goal.cast(Interner)).no_solution()
+        if ctxt.select_where_possible().is_empty() {
+            IsValidCandidate::Yes
+        } else {
+            IsValidCandidate::No
+        }
+    })
 }
 
-pub fn implements_trait_unique(
+pub fn implements_trait_unique<'db>(
     ty: &Canonical<Ty>,
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: &TraitEnvironment,
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
+    env: &TraitEnvironment<'db>,
     trait_: TraitId,
 ) -> bool {
     let goal = generic_implements_goal(db, env, trait_, ty);
@@ -1891,11 +1890,11 @@ pub fn implements_trait_unique(
 }
 
 /// This creates Substs for a trait with the given Self type and type variables
-/// for all other parameters, to query Chalk with it.
+/// for all other parameters, to query next solver with it.
 #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
-fn generic_implements_goal(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    env: &TraitEnvironment,
+fn generic_implements_goal<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
+    env: &TraitEnvironment<'db>,
     trait_: TraitId,
     self_ty: &Canonical<Ty>,
 ) -> Canonical<InEnvironment<super::DomainGoal>> {
@@ -1917,7 +1916,10 @@ fn generic_implements_goal(
     let binders = CanonicalVarKinds::from_iter(Interner, kinds);
 
     let obligation = trait_ref.cast(Interner);
-    let value = InEnvironment::new(&env.env, obligation);
+    let value = InEnvironment::new(
+        &env.env.to_chalk(DbInterner::new_with(db, Some(env.krate), env.block)),
+        obligation,
+    );
     Canonical { binders, value }
 }
 
@@ -1934,11 +1936,7 @@ fn generic_implements_goal_ns<'db>(
     let trait_ref =
         rustc_type_ir::TraitRef::new_from_args(table.infer_ctxt.interner, trait_.into(), args)
             .with_replaced_self_ty(table.infer_ctxt.interner, self_ty);
-    let goal = next_solver::Goal::new(
-        table.infer_ctxt.interner,
-        table.trait_env.env.to_nextsolver(table.infer_ctxt.interner),
-        trait_ref,
-    );
+    let goal = next_solver::Goal::new(table.infer_ctxt.interner, table.trait_env.env, trait_ref);
 
     table.canonicalize(goal)
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs
index fc7d97fff46..c93165a04c0 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ enum MirOrDynIndex {
 
 pub struct Evaluator<'a> {
     db: &'a dyn HirDatabase,
-    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'a>>,
     target_data_layout: Arc<TargetDataLayout>,
     stack: Vec<u8>,
     heap: Vec<u8>,
@@ -432,9 +432,12 @@ impl MirEvalError {
                 let self_ = match func.lookup(db).container {
                     ItemContainerId::ImplId(impl_id) => Some({
                         let generics = crate::generics::generics(db, impl_id.into());
+                        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
                         let substs = generics.placeholder_subst(db);
+                        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> =
+                            substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
                         db.impl_self_ty(impl_id)
-                            .substitute(Interner, &substs)
+                            .instantiate(interner, args)
                             .display(db, display_target)
                             .to_string()
                     }),
@@ -582,8 +585,8 @@ impl MirOutput {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn interpret_mir(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+pub fn interpret_mir<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     body: Arc<MirBody>,
     // FIXME: This is workaround. Ideally, const generics should have a separate body (issue #7434), but now
     // they share their body with their parent, so in MIR lowering we have locals of the parent body, which
@@ -591,7 +594,7 @@ pub fn interpret_mir(
     // a zero size, hoping that they are all outside of our current body. Even without a fix for #7434, we can
     // (and probably should) do better here, for example by excluding bindings outside of the target expression.
     assert_placeholder_ty_is_unused: bool,
-    trait_env: Option<Arc<TraitEnvironment>>,
+    trait_env: Option<Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>>,
 ) -> Result<(Result<Const>, MirOutput)> {
     let ty = body.locals[return_slot()].ty.clone();
     let mut evaluator = Evaluator::new(db, body.owner, assert_placeholder_ty_is_unused, trait_env)?;
@@ -632,11 +635,11 @@ const EXECUTION_LIMIT: usize = 10_000_000;
 
 impl<'db> Evaluator<'db> {
     pub fn new(
-        db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+        db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
         owner: DefWithBodyId,
         assert_placeholder_ty_is_unused: bool,
-        trait_env: Option<Arc<TraitEnvironment>>,
-    ) -> Result<Evaluator<'_>> {
+        trait_env: Option<Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>>,
+    ) -> Result<Evaluator<'db>> {
         let crate_id = owner.module(db).krate();
         let target_data_layout = match db.target_data_layout(crate_id) {
             Ok(target_data_layout) => target_data_layout,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs
index 38480493048..40d76bf42e9 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use hir_expand::name::Name;
 use intern::{Symbol, sym};
 use stdx::never;
 
+use crate::next_solver::mapping::NextSolverToChalk;
 use crate::{
     DropGlue,
     display::DisplayTarget,
@@ -1371,9 +1372,8 @@ impl Evaluator<'_> {
                     result = (l as i8).cmp(&(r as i8));
                 }
                 if let Some(e) = LangItem::Ordering.resolve_enum(self.db, self.crate_id) {
-                    let ty = self.db.ty(e.into());
-                    let r = self
-                        .compute_discriminant(ty.skip_binders().clone(), &[result as i8 as u8])?;
+                    let ty = self.db.ty(e.into()).skip_binder().to_chalk(interner);
+                    let r = self.compute_discriminant(ty.clone(), &[result as i8 as u8])?;
                     destination.write_from_bytes(self, &r.to_le_bytes()[0..destination.size])?;
                     Ok(())
                 } else {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs
index 50e416a66a6..3e44e8c68dd 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@ use crate::{
         Terminator, TerminatorKind, TupleFieldId, Ty, UnOp, VariantId, intern_const_scalar,
         return_slot,
     },
-    next_solver::{DbInterner, mapping::ChalkToNextSolver},
+    next_solver::{
+        DbInterner,
+        mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, NextSolverToChalk},
+    },
     static_lifetime,
     traits::FnTrait,
     utils::ClosureSubst,
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ struct MirLowerCtx<'db> {
     infer: &'db InferenceResult,
     resolver: Resolver<'db>,
     drop_scopes: Vec<DropScope>,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
 }
 
 // FIXME: Make this smaller, its stored in database queries
@@ -2207,8 +2210,13 @@ pub fn lower_to_mir(
             // otherwise it's an inline const, and has no parameter
             if let DefWithBodyId::FunctionId(fid) = owner {
                 let substs = TyBuilder::placeholder_subst(db, fid);
-                let callable_sig =
-                    db.callable_item_signature(fid.into()).substitute(Interner, &substs);
+                let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+                let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                let callable_sig = db
+                    .callable_item_signature(fid.into())
+                    .instantiate(interner, args)
+                    .skip_binder()
+                    .to_chalk(interner);
                 let mut params = callable_sig.params().iter();
                 let self_param = body.self_param.and_then(|id| Some((id, params.next()?.clone())));
                 break 'b ctx.lower_params_and_bindings(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/monomorphization.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/monomorphization.rs
index 555b8785092..f293f38c769 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/monomorphization.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/monomorphization.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ macro_rules! not_supported {
 
 struct Filler<'a> {
     db: &'a dyn HirDatabase,
-    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    trait_env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'a>>,
     subst: &'a Substitution,
     generics: Option<Generics>,
 }
@@ -301,11 +301,11 @@ impl Filler<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn monomorphized_mir_body_query(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+pub fn monomorphized_mir_body_query<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     owner: DefWithBodyId,
     subst: Substitution,
-    trait_env: Arc<crate::TraitEnvironment>,
+    trait_env: Arc<crate::TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
 ) -> Result<Arc<MirBody>, MirLowerError> {
     let generics = owner.as_generic_def_id(db).map(|g_def| generics(db, g_def));
     let filler = &mut Filler { db, subst: &subst, trait_env, generics };
@@ -315,20 +315,20 @@ pub fn monomorphized_mir_body_query(
     Ok(Arc::new(body))
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn monomorphized_mir_body_cycle_result(
-    _db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+pub(crate) fn monomorphized_mir_body_cycle_result<'db>(
+    _db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     _: DefWithBodyId,
     _: Substitution,
-    _: Arc<crate::TraitEnvironment>,
+    _: Arc<crate::TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
 ) -> Result<Arc<MirBody>, MirLowerError> {
     Err(MirLowerError::Loop)
 }
 
-pub fn monomorphized_mir_body_for_closure_query(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+pub fn monomorphized_mir_body_for_closure_query<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     closure: InternedClosureId,
     subst: Substitution,
-    trait_env: Arc<crate::TraitEnvironment>,
+    trait_env: Arc<crate::TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
 ) -> Result<Arc<MirBody>, MirLowerError> {
     let InternedClosure(owner, _) = db.lookup_intern_closure(closure);
     let generics = owner.as_generic_def_id(db).map(|g_def| generics(db, g_def));
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver.rs
index 073a02908de..ab167e88af2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ pub(crate) mod inspect;
 pub mod interner;
 mod ir_print;
 pub mod mapping;
-mod normalize;
+pub mod normalize;
 pub mod obligation_ctxt;
 mod opaques;
 pub mod predicate;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/interner.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/interner.rs
index 9cf56bef957..b72504a19cf 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/interner.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/interner.rs
@@ -1091,23 +1091,21 @@ impl<'db> rustc_type_ir::Interner for DbInterner<'db> {
                     ItemContainerId::ImplId(it) => it,
                     _ => panic!("assoc ty value should be in impl"),
                 };
-                self.db().ty_ns(id.into())
+                self.db().ty(id.into())
             }
-            SolverDefId::AdtId(id) => self.db().ty_ns(id.into()),
+            SolverDefId::AdtId(id) => self.db().ty(id.into()),
             // FIXME(next-solver): This uses the types of `query mir_borrowck` in rustc.
             //
             // We currently always use the type from HIR typeck which ignores regions. This
             // should be fine.
             SolverDefId::InternedOpaqueTyId(_) => self.type_of_opaque_hir_typeck(def_id),
-            SolverDefId::FunctionId(id) => self.db.value_ty_ns(id.into()).unwrap(),
+            SolverDefId::FunctionId(id) => self.db.value_ty(id.into()).unwrap(),
             SolverDefId::Ctor(id) => {
                 let id = match id {
                     Ctor::Struct(id) => id.into(),
                     Ctor::Enum(id) => id.into(),
                 };
-                self.db
-                    .value_ty_ns(id)
-                    .expect("`SolverDefId::Ctor` should have a function-like ctor")
+                self.db.value_ty(id).expect("`SolverDefId::Ctor` should have a function-like ctor")
             }
             _ => panic!("Unexpected def_id `{def_id:?}` provided for `type_of`"),
         }
@@ -1227,7 +1225,7 @@ impl<'db> rustc_type_ir::Interner for DbInterner<'db> {
         self,
         def_id: Self::FunctionId,
     ) -> EarlyBinder<Self, rustc_type_ir::Binder<Self, rustc_type_ir::FnSig<Self>>> {
-        self.db().callable_item_signature_ns(def_id.0)
+        self.db().callable_item_signature(def_id.0)
     }
 
     fn coroutine_movability(self, def_id: Self::CoroutineId) -> rustc_ast_ir::Movability {
@@ -1322,7 +1320,7 @@ impl<'db> rustc_type_ir::Interner for DbInterner<'db> {
         self,
         def_id: Self::DefId,
     ) -> EarlyBinder<Self, impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Clause>> {
-        let predicates = self.db().generic_predicates_without_parent_ns(def_id.try_into().unwrap());
+        let predicates = self.db().generic_predicates_without_parent(def_id.try_into().unwrap());
         let predicates: Vec<_> = predicates.iter().cloned().collect();
         EarlyBinder::bind(predicates.into_iter())
     }
@@ -1396,7 +1394,7 @@ impl<'db> rustc_type_ir::Interner for DbInterner<'db> {
         self,
         impl_id: Self::ImplId,
     ) -> EarlyBinder<Self, impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Clause>> {
-        let trait_ref = self.db().impl_trait_ns(impl_id.0).expect("expected an impl of trait");
+        let trait_ref = self.db().impl_trait(impl_id.0).expect("expected an impl of trait");
         trait_ref.map_bound(|trait_ref| {
             let clause: Clause<'_> = trait_ref.upcast(self);
             Clauses::new_from_iter(
@@ -1635,7 +1633,7 @@ impl<'db> rustc_type_ir::Interner for DbInterner<'db> {
                 |impls| {
                     for i in impls.for_trait(trait_) {
                         use rustc_type_ir::TypeVisitable;
-                        let contains_errors = self.db().impl_trait_ns(i).map_or(false, |b| {
+                        let contains_errors = self.db().impl_trait(i).map_or(false, |b| {
                             b.skip_binder().visit_with(&mut ContainsTypeErrors).is_break()
                         });
                         if contains_errors {
@@ -1658,7 +1656,7 @@ impl<'db> rustc_type_ir::Interner for DbInterner<'db> {
                     for fp in fps {
                         for i in impls.for_trait_and_self_ty(trait_, *fp) {
                             use rustc_type_ir::TypeVisitable;
-                            let contains_errors = self.db().impl_trait_ns(i).map_or(false, |b| {
+                            let contains_errors = self.db().impl_trait(i).map_or(false, |b| {
                                 b.skip_binder().visit_with(&mut ContainsTypeErrors).is_break()
                             });
                             if contains_errors {
@@ -1704,7 +1702,7 @@ impl<'db> rustc_type_ir::Interner for DbInterner<'db> {
         impl_id: Self::ImplId,
     ) -> EarlyBinder<Self, rustc_type_ir::TraitRef<Self>> {
         let db = self.db();
-        db.impl_trait_ns(impl_id.0)
+        db.impl_trait(impl_id.0)
             // ImplIds for impls where the trait ref can't be resolved should never reach trait solving
             .expect("invalid impl passed to trait solver")
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/mapping.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/mapping.rs
index b24b996b092..f3f74f67c04 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/mapping.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/mapping.rs
@@ -575,6 +575,17 @@ impl<
     }
 }
 
+impl<'db, T: NextSolverToChalk<'db, U>, U: HasInterner<Interner = Interner>>
+    NextSolverToChalk<'db, chalk_ir::Binders<U>> for rustc_type_ir::Binder<DbInterner<'db>, T>
+{
+    fn to_chalk(self, interner: DbInterner<'db>) -> chalk_ir::Binders<U> {
+        chalk_ir::Binders::new(
+            self.bound_vars().to_chalk(interner),
+            self.skip_binder().to_chalk(interner),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'db> ChalkToNextSolver<'db, BoundVarKinds> for chalk_ir::VariableKinds<Interner> {
     fn to_nextsolver(&self, interner: DbInterner<'db>) -> BoundVarKinds {
         BoundVarKinds::new_from_iter(
@@ -584,6 +595,12 @@ impl<'db> ChalkToNextSolver<'db, BoundVarKinds> for chalk_ir::VariableKinds<Inte
     }
 }
 
+impl<'db> NextSolverToChalk<'db, chalk_ir::VariableKinds<Interner>> for BoundVarKinds {
+    fn to_chalk(self, interner: DbInterner<'db>) -> chalk_ir::VariableKinds<Interner> {
+        chalk_ir::VariableKinds::from_iter(Interner, self.iter().map(|v| v.to_chalk(interner)))
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'db> ChalkToNextSolver<'db, BoundVarKind> for chalk_ir::VariableKind<Interner> {
     fn to_nextsolver(&self, interner: DbInterner<'db>) -> BoundVarKind {
         match self {
@@ -594,6 +611,18 @@ impl<'db> ChalkToNextSolver<'db, BoundVarKind> for chalk_ir::VariableKind<Intern
     }
 }
 
+impl<'db> NextSolverToChalk<'db, chalk_ir::VariableKind<Interner>> for BoundVarKind {
+    fn to_chalk(self, interner: DbInterner<'db>) -> chalk_ir::VariableKind<Interner> {
+        match self {
+            BoundVarKind::Ty(_) => chalk_ir::VariableKind::Ty(chalk_ir::TyVariableKind::General),
+            BoundVarKind::Region(_) => chalk_ir::VariableKind::Lifetime,
+            BoundVarKind::Const => {
+                chalk_ir::VariableKind::Const(chalk_ir::TyKind::Error.intern(Interner))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'db> ChalkToNextSolver<'db, GenericArg<'db>> for chalk_ir::GenericArg<Interner> {
     fn to_nextsolver(&self, interner: DbInterner<'db>) -> GenericArg<'db> {
         match self.data(Interner) {
@@ -1233,6 +1262,22 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+impl<'db> NextSolverToChalk<'db, crate::CallableSig> for rustc_type_ir::FnSig<DbInterner<'db>> {
+    fn to_chalk(self, interner: DbInterner<'db>) -> crate::CallableSig {
+        crate::CallableSig {
+            abi: self.abi,
+            is_varargs: self.c_variadic,
+            safety: match self.safety {
+                super::abi::Safety::Safe => chalk_ir::Safety::Safe,
+                super::abi::Safety::Unsafe => chalk_ir::Safety::Unsafe,
+            },
+            params_and_return: triomphe::Arc::from_iter(
+                self.inputs_and_output.iter().map(|ty| convert_ty_for_result(interner, ty)),
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn convert_canonical_args_for_result<'db>(
     interner: DbInterner<'db>,
     args: Canonical<'db, Vec<GenericArg<'db>>>,
@@ -1266,7 +1311,7 @@ pub fn convert_args_for_result<'db>(
     Substitution::from_iter(Interner, substs)
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn convert_ty_for_result<'db>(interner: DbInterner<'db>, ty: Ty<'db>) -> crate::Ty {
+pub fn convert_ty_for_result<'db>(interner: DbInterner<'db>, ty: Ty<'db>) -> crate::Ty {
     use crate::{Scalar, TyKind};
     use chalk_ir::{FloatTy, IntTy, UintTy};
     match ty.kind() {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/region.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/region.rs
index d6214d99156..0bfd2b8003d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/region.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/region.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use super::{
     interner::{BoundVarKind, DbInterner, Placeholder},
 };
 
-type RegionKind<'db> = rustc_type_ir::RegionKind<DbInterner<'db>>;
+pub type RegionKind<'db> = rustc_type_ir::RegionKind<DbInterner<'db>>;
 
 #[salsa::interned(constructor = new_, debug)]
 pub struct Region<'db> {
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ impl<'db> Region<'db> {
         Region::new(interner, RegionKind::ReVar(v))
     }
 
+    pub fn new_erased(interner: DbInterner<'db>) -> Region<'db> {
+        Region::new(interner, RegionKind::ReErased)
+    }
+
     pub fn is_placeholder(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(self.inner(), RegionKind::RePlaceholder(..))
     }
@@ -61,6 +65,10 @@ impl<'db> Region<'db> {
         matches!(self.inner(), RegionKind::ReStatic)
     }
 
+    pub fn is_var(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self.inner(), RegionKind::ReVar(_))
+    }
+
     pub fn error(interner: DbInterner<'db>) -> Self {
         Region::new(interner, RegionKind::ReError(ErrorGuaranteed))
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/solver.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/solver.rs
index 946e57e6cb7..a161423da4d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/solver.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/solver.rs
@@ -156,16 +156,16 @@ impl<'db> SolverDelegate for SolverContext<'db> {
             SolverDefId::TypeAliasId(id) => id,
             _ => panic!("Unexpected SolverDefId"),
         };
-        let trait_ref = self
+        let trait_ = self
             .0
             .interner
             .db()
             .impl_trait(impl_id.0)
             // ImplIds for impls where the trait ref can't be resolved should never reach solver
             .expect("invalid impl passed to next-solver")
-            .into_value_and_skipped_binders()
+            .skip_binder()
+            .def_id
             .0;
-        let trait_ = trait_ref.hir_trait_id();
         let trait_data = trait_.trait_items(self.0.interner.db());
         let id =
             impl_id.0.impl_items(self.0.interner.db()).items.iter().find_map(|item| -> Option<_> {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/ty.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/ty.rs
index 70139e86669..a25996ab485 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/ty.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/next_solver/ty.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use hir_def::{GenericDefId, TypeOrConstParamId, TypeParamId};
 use intern::{Interned, Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_abi::{Float, Integer, Size};
 use rustc_ast_ir::{Mutability, try_visit, visit::VisitorResult};
+use rustc_type_ir::TyVid;
 use rustc_type_ir::{
     BoundVar, ClosureKind, CollectAndApply, FlagComputation, Flags, FloatTy, FloatVid, InferTy,
     IntTy, IntVid, Interner, TypeFoldable, TypeSuperFoldable, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable,
@@ -336,6 +337,14 @@ impl<'db> Ty<'db> {
         matches!(self.kind(), TyKind::Tuple(tys) if tys.inner().is_empty())
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn ty_vid(self) -> Option<TyVid> {
+        match self.kind() {
+            TyKind::Infer(rustc_type_ir::TyVar(vid)) => Some(vid),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Given a `fn` type, returns an equivalent `unsafe fn` type;
     /// that is, a `fn` type that is equivalent in every way for being
     /// unsafe.
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs
index c0b930e5e12..8587c13e87f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/incremental.rs
@@ -511,7 +511,6 @@ impl SomeStruct {
                 "struct_signature_shim",
                 "struct_signature_with_source_map_shim",
                 "attrs_shim",
-                "type_for_adt_tracked",
             ]
         "#]],
     );
@@ -609,9 +608,6 @@ fn main() {
                 "trait_impls_in_crate_shim",
                 "impl_trait_with_diagnostics_shim",
                 "impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_shim",
-                "type_for_adt_tracked",
-                "impl_trait_with_diagnostics_ns_shim",
-                "impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_ns_shim",
                 "generic_predicates_ns_shim",
                 "value_ty_shim",
                 "generic_predicates_shim",
@@ -700,8 +696,6 @@ fn main() {
                 "trait_impls_in_crate_shim",
                 "impl_trait_with_diagnostics_shim",
                 "impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_shim",
-                "impl_trait_with_diagnostics_ns_shim",
-                "impl_self_ty_with_diagnostics_ns_shim",
                 "generic_predicates_ns_shim",
                 "generic_predicates_shim",
             ]
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
index b14ce35aa99..2f8f6664756 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/method_resolution.rs
@@ -2050,10 +2050,10 @@ impl dyn Error + Send {
     /// Attempts to downcast the box to a concrete type.
     pub fn downcast<T: Error + 'static>(self: Box<Self>) -> Result<Box<T>, Box<dyn Error + Send>> {
         let err: Box<dyn Error> = self;
-                               // ^^^^ expected Box<dyn Error + '?>, got Box<dyn Error + Send + '?>
+                               // ^^^^ expected Box<dyn Error + '?>, got Box<dyn Error + Send + 'static>
                                // FIXME, type mismatch should not occur
         <dyn Error>::downcast(err).map_err(|_| loop {})
-      //^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ type: fn downcast<{unknown}>(Box<dyn Error + '?>) -> Result<Box<{unknown}>, Box<dyn Error + '?>>
+      //^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ type: fn downcast<{unknown}>(Box<dyn Error + 'static>) -> Result<Box<{unknown}>, Box<dyn Error + 'static>>
     }
 }
 "#,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/never_type.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/never_type.rs
index af5290d7203..4d68179a88b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/never_type.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/never_type.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ fn test() {
     );
 }
 
-// FIXME(next-solver): The never type fallback implemented in r-a no longer works properly because of
-// `Coerce` predicates. We should reimplement fallback like rustc.
 #[test]
 fn infer_never2() {
     check_types(
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ fn test() {
     let a = gen();
     if false { a } else { loop {} };
     a;
-} //^ {unknown}
+} //^ !
 "#,
     );
 }
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ fn test() {
     let a = gen();
     if false { loop {} } else { a };
     a;
-  //^ {unknown}
+  //^ !
 }
 "#,
     );
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ enum Option<T> { None, Some(T) }
 fn test() {
     let a = if true { Option::None } else { Option::Some(return) };
     a;
-} //^ Option<{unknown}>
+} //^ Option<!>
 "#,
     );
 }
@@ -220,7 +218,7 @@ fn test(a: i32) {
         _ => loop {},
     };
     i;
-} //^ {unknown}
+} //^ !
 "#,
     );
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression.rs
index 2ba1e2341b2..00835aa0313 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression.rs
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ fn issue_4053_diesel_where_clauses() {
             488..522 '{     ...     }': <SelectStatement<F, S, D, W, O, LOf, {unknown}, {unknown}> as BoxedDsl<DB>>::Output
             498..502 'self': SelectStatement<F, S, D, W, O, LOf, {unknown}, {unknown}>
             498..508 'self.order': O
-            498..515 'self.o...into()': dyn QueryFragment<DB> + '?
+            498..515 'self.o...into()': dyn QueryFragment<DB> + 'static
         "#]],
     );
 }
@@ -1951,7 +1951,7 @@ fn main() {
     Alias::Braced;
   //^^^^^^^^^^^^^ {unknown}
     let Alias::Braced = loop {};
-      //^^^^^^^^^^^^^ {unknown}
+      //^^^^^^^^^^^^^ !
   let Alias::Braced(..) = loop {};
     //^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Enum
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression/new_solver.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression/new_solver.rs
index ead79a8f5b9..adc35cc9bc1 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression/new_solver.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/regression/new_solver.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use expect_test::expect;
 
-use crate::tests::{check_infer, check_no_mismatches};
+use crate::tests::{check_infer, check_no_mismatches, check_types};
 
 #[test]
 fn regression_20365() {
@@ -418,3 +418,57 @@ fn foo() {
         "#]],
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn regression_19637() {
+    check_no_mismatches(
+        r#"
+//- minicore: coerce_unsized
+pub trait Any {}
+
+impl<T: 'static> Any for T {}
+
+pub trait Trait: Any {
+    type F;
+}
+
+pub struct TT {}
+
+impl Trait for TT {
+    type F = f32;
+}
+
+pub fn coercion(x: &mut dyn Any) -> &mut dyn Any {
+    x
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut t = TT {};
+    let tt = &mut t as &mut dyn Trait<F = f32>;
+    let st = coercion(tt);
+}
+    "#,
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn double_into_iter() {
+    check_types(
+        r#"
+//- minicore: iterator
+
+fn intoiter_issue<A, B>(foo: A)
+where
+    A: IntoIterator<Item = B>,
+    B: IntoIterator<Item = usize>,
+{
+    for x in foo {
+    //  ^ B
+        for m in x {
+        //  ^ usize
+        }
+    }
+}
+"#,
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs
index 41f8d4ed555..66faac09cc2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs
@@ -1487,8 +1487,8 @@ fn test(x: Box<dyn Trait<u64>>, y: &dyn Trait<u64>) {
             268..269 'x': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
             275..276 'y': &'? (dyn Trait<u64> + '?)
             286..287 'z': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
-            290..293 'bar': fn bar() -> Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
-            290..295 'bar()': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
+            290..293 'bar': fn bar() -> Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
+            290..295 'bar()': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + 'static>
             301..302 'x': Box<dyn Trait<u64> + '?>
             301..308 'x.foo()': u64
             314..315 'y': &'? (dyn Trait<u64> + '?)
@@ -1535,7 +1535,7 @@ fn test(s: S<u32, i32>) {
             251..252 's': S<u32, i32>
             267..289 '{     ...z(); }': ()
             273..274 's': S<u32, i32>
-            273..280 's.bar()': &'? (dyn Trait<u32, i32> + '?)
+            273..280 's.bar()': &'? (dyn Trait<u32, i32> + 'static)
             273..286 's.bar().baz()': (u32, i32)
         "#]],
     );
@@ -1568,8 +1568,8 @@ fn test(x: Trait, y: &Trait) -> u64 {
             106..107 'x': dyn Trait + '?
             113..114 'y': &'? (dyn Trait + '?)
             124..125 'z': dyn Trait + '?
-            128..131 'bar': fn bar() -> dyn Trait + '?
-            128..133 'bar()': dyn Trait + '?
+            128..131 'bar': fn bar() -> dyn Trait + 'static
+            128..133 'bar()': dyn Trait + 'static
             139..140 'x': dyn Trait + '?
             139..146 'x.foo()': u64
             152..153 'y': &'? (dyn Trait + '?)
@@ -1597,7 +1597,7 @@ fn main() {
             47..48 '_': &'? (dyn Fn(S) + '?)
             58..60 '{}': ()
             71..105 '{     ...()); }': ()
-            77..78 'f': fn f(&'? (dyn Fn(S) + '?))
+            77..78 'f': fn f(&'? (dyn Fn(S) + 'static))
             77..102 'f(&|nu...foo())': ()
             79..101 '&|numb....foo()': &'? impl Fn(S)
             80..101 '|numbe....foo()': impl Fn(S)
@@ -2952,7 +2952,7 @@ fn test(x: &dyn Foo) {
             34..36 '{}': ()
             46..47 'x': &'? (dyn Foo + '?)
             59..74 '{     foo(x); }': ()
-            65..68 'foo': fn foo(&'? (dyn Foo + '?))
+            65..68 'foo': fn foo(&'? (dyn Foo + 'static))
             65..71 'foo(x)': ()
             69..70 'x': &'? (dyn Foo + '?)
         "#]],
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/traits.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/traits.rs
index 8095d702be4..8ac152341e7 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/traits.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/traits.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Trait solving using Chalk.
+//! Trait solving using next trait solver.
 
 use core::fmt;
 use std::hash::Hash;
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use crate::{
     db::HirDatabase,
     infer::unify::InferenceTable,
     next_solver::{
-        DbInterner, GenericArg, Predicate, SolverContext, Span,
+        DbInterner, GenericArg, ParamEnv, Predicate, SolverContext, Span,
         infer::{DbInternerInferExt, InferCtxt},
         mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, convert_canonical_args_for_result},
         util::mini_canonicalize,
@@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ use crate::{
 /// ```
 /// we assume that `T: Default`.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct TraitEnvironment {
+pub struct TraitEnvironment<'db> {
     pub krate: Crate,
     pub block: Option<BlockId>,
     // FIXME make this a BTreeMap
     traits_from_clauses: Box<[(Ty, TraitId)]>,
-    pub env: chalk_ir::Environment<Interner>,
+    pub env: ParamEnv<'db>,
 }
 
-impl TraitEnvironment {
+impl<'db> TraitEnvironment<'db> {
     pub fn empty(krate: Crate) -> Arc<Self> {
         Arc::new(TraitEnvironment {
             krate,
             block: None,
             traits_from_clauses: Box::default(),
-            env: chalk_ir::Environment::new(Interner),
+            env: ParamEnv::empty(),
         })
     }
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ impl TraitEnvironment {
         krate: Crate,
         block: Option<BlockId>,
         traits_from_clauses: Box<[(Ty, TraitId)]>,
-        env: chalk_ir::Environment<Interner>,
+        env: ParamEnv<'db>,
     ) -> Arc<Self> {
         Arc::new(TraitEnvironment { krate, block, traits_from_clauses, env })
     }
@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ impl TraitEnvironment {
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn normalize_projection_query(
-    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+pub(crate) fn normalize_projection_query<'db>(
+    db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
     projection: ProjectionTy,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
 ) -> Ty {
     if projection.substitution.iter(Interner).any(|arg| {
         arg.ty(Interner)
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ fn identity_subst(
     chalk_ir::Canonical { binders, value: identity_subst }
 }
 
-/// Solve a trait goal using Chalk.
+/// Solve a trait goal using next trait solver.
 pub(crate) fn trait_solve_query(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
     krate: Crate,
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ pub fn next_trait_solve_canonical_in_ctxt<'db>(
     }
 }
 
-/// Solve a trait goal using Chalk.
+/// Solve a trait goal using next trait solver.
 pub fn next_trait_solve_in_ctxt<'db, 'a>(
     infer_ctxt: &'a InferCtxt<'db>,
     goal: crate::next_solver::Goal<'db, crate::next_solver::Predicate<'db>>,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/variance.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/variance.rs
index 8593dba301b..a17cf378270 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/variance.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/variance.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 
 use crate::db::HirDatabase;
 use crate::generics::{Generics, generics};
+use crate::next_solver::DbInterner;
+use crate::next_solver::mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, NextSolverToChalk};
 use crate::{
     AliasTy, Const, ConstScalar, DynTyExt, GenericArg, GenericArgData, Interner, Lifetime,
     LifetimeData, Ty, TyKind,
@@ -238,14 +240,15 @@ impl Context<'_> {
             }
             GenericDefId::FunctionId(f) => {
                 let subst = self.generics.placeholder_subst(self.db);
-                self.add_constraints_from_sig(
-                    self.db
-                        .callable_item_signature(f.into())
-                        .substitute(Interner, &subst)
-                        .params_and_return
-                        .iter(),
-                    Variance::Covariant,
-                );
+                let interner = DbInterner::new_with(self.db, None, None);
+                let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = subst.to_nextsolver(interner);
+                let sig = self
+                    .db
+                    .callable_item_signature(f.into())
+                    .instantiate(interner, args)
+                    .skip_binder()
+                    .to_chalk(interner);
+                self.add_constraints_from_sig(sig.params_and_return.iter(), Variance::Covariant);
             }
             _ => {}
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/display.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/display.rs
index 833a9ef0306..2bf9bb85e50 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/display.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/display.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use crate::{
     Adt, AsAssocItem, AssocItem, AssocItemContainer, Const, ConstParam, Crate, Enum,
     ExternCrateDecl, Field, Function, GenericParam, HasCrate, HasVisibility, Impl, LifetimeParam,
     Macro, Module, SelfParam, Static, Struct, StructKind, Trait, TraitRef, TupleField, TyBuilder,
-    Type, TypeAlias, TypeOrConstParam, TypeParam, Union, Variant,
+    Type, TypeAlias, TypeNs, TypeOrConstParam, TypeParam, Union, Variant,
 };
 
 impl HirDisplay for Function {
@@ -437,6 +437,12 @@ impl HirDisplay for Type<'_> {
     }
 }
 
+impl HirDisplay for TypeNs<'_> {
+    fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter<'_>) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
+        self.ty.hir_fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
 impl HirDisplay for ExternCrateDecl {
     fn hir_fmt(&self, f: &mut HirFormatter<'_>) -> Result<(), HirDisplayError> {
         write_visibility(self.module(f.db).id, self.visibility(f.db), f)?;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs
index 17767955d47..4342624dd64 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ use hir_ty::{
     method_resolution,
     mir::{MutBorrowKind, interpret_mir},
     next_solver::{
-        ClauseKind, DbInterner, GenericArgs, infer::InferCtxt, mapping::ChalkToNextSolver,
+        ClauseKind, DbInterner, GenericArgs,
+        infer::InferCtxt,
+        mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, NextSolverToChalk, convert_ty_for_result},
     },
     primitive::UintTy,
     traits::FnTrait,
@@ -863,10 +865,13 @@ impl Module {
                     .collect();
 
                 if !missing.is_empty() {
-                    let self_ty = db.impl_self_ty(impl_def.id).substitute(
-                        Interner,
-                        &hir_ty::generics::generics(db, impl_def.id.into()).placeholder_subst(db),
-                    );
+                    let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+                    let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> =
+                        hir_ty::generics::generics(db, impl_def.id.into())
+                            .placeholder_subst(db)
+                            .to_nextsolver(interner);
+                    let self_ty =
+                        db.impl_self_ty(impl_def.id).instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
                     let self_ty = if let TyKind::Alias(AliasTy::Projection(projection)) =
                         self_ty.kind(Interner)
                     {
@@ -1342,19 +1347,12 @@ impl Field {
         u32::from(self.id.into_raw()) as usize
     }
 
-    /// Returns the type as in the signature of the struct (i.e., with
-    /// placeholder types for type parameters). Only use this in the context of
-    /// the field definition.
-    pub fn ty<'db>(&self, db: &'db dyn HirDatabase) -> Type<'db> {
+    /// Returns the type as in the signature of the struct. Only use this in the
+    /// context of the field definition.
+    pub fn ty<'db>(&self, db: &'db dyn HirDatabase) -> TypeNs<'db> {
         let var_id = self.parent.into();
-        let generic_def_id: GenericDefId = match self.parent {
-            VariantDef::Struct(it) => it.id.into(),
-            VariantDef::Union(it) => it.id.into(),
-            VariantDef::Variant(it) => it.id.lookup(db).parent.into(),
-        };
-        let substs = TyBuilder::placeholder_subst(db, generic_def_id);
-        let ty = db.field_types(var_id)[self.id].clone().substitute(Interner, &substs);
-        Type::new(db, var_id, ty)
+        let ty = db.field_types_ns(var_id)[self.id].skip_binder();
+        TypeNs::new(db, var_id, ty)
     }
 
     // FIXME: Find better API to also handle const generics
@@ -1384,9 +1382,8 @@ impl Field {
     }
 
     pub fn layout(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Result<Layout, LayoutError> {
-        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
         db.layout_of_ty(
-            self.ty(db).ty.to_nextsolver(interner),
+            self.ty(db).ty,
             db.trait_environment(match hir_def::VariantId::from(self.parent) {
                 hir_def::VariantId::EnumVariantId(id) => {
                     GenericDefId::AdtId(id.lookup(db).parent.into())
@@ -1506,7 +1503,7 @@ impl<'db> InstantiatedStruct<'db> {
         let krate = self.inner.krate(db);
         let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, Some(krate.base()), None);
 
-        let ty = db.ty_ns(self.inner.id.into());
+        let ty = db.ty(self.inner.id.into());
         TypeNs::new(db, self.inner.id, ty.instantiate(interner, self.args))
     }
 }
@@ -1666,7 +1663,7 @@ impl<'db> InstantiatedEnum<'db> {
         let krate = self.inner.krate(db);
         let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, Some(krate.base()), None);
 
-        let ty = db.ty_ns(self.inner.id.into());
+        let ty = db.ty(self.inner.id.into());
         TypeNs::new(db, self.inner.id, ty.instantiate(interner, self.args))
     }
 }
@@ -1853,7 +1850,8 @@ impl Adt {
                     ParamKind::Lifetime => error_lifetime().cast(Interner),
                 }
             })
-            .build();
+            .build(DbInterner::conjure())
+            .to_chalk(DbInterner::conjure());
         Type::new(db, id, ty)
     }
 
@@ -2288,7 +2286,13 @@ impl Function {
     pub fn fn_ptr_type(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Type<'_> {
         let resolver = self.id.resolver(db);
         let substs = TyBuilder::placeholder_subst(db, self.id);
-        let callable_sig = db.callable_item_signature(self.id.into()).substitute(Interner, &substs);
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let callable_sig = db
+            .callable_item_signature(self.id.into())
+            .instantiate(interner, args)
+            .skip_binder()
+            .to_chalk(interner);
         let ty = TyKind::Function(callable_sig.to_fn_ptr()).intern(Interner);
         Type::new_with_resolver_inner(db, &resolver, ty)
     }
@@ -2297,8 +2301,14 @@ impl Function {
     pub fn ret_type(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Type<'_> {
         let resolver = self.id.resolver(db);
         let substs = TyBuilder::placeholder_subst(db, self.id);
-        let callable_sig = db.callable_item_signature(self.id.into()).substitute(Interner, &substs);
-        let ty = callable_sig.ret().clone();
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let ty = db
+            .callable_item_signature(self.id.into())
+            .instantiate(interner, args)
+            .skip_binder()
+            .output()
+            .to_chalk(interner);
         Type::new_with_resolver_inner(db, &resolver, ty)
     }
 
@@ -2327,8 +2337,14 @@ impl Function {
             parent_id.map(|id| TyBuilder::subst_for_def(db, id, None).fill(&mut filler).build());
         let substs = TyBuilder::subst_for_def(db, self.id, parent_substs).fill(&mut filler).build();
 
-        let callable_sig = db.callable_item_signature(self.id.into()).substitute(Interner, &substs);
-        let ty = callable_sig.ret().clone();
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let ty = db
+            .callable_item_signature(self.id.into())
+            .instantiate(interner, args)
+            .skip_binder()
+            .output()
+            .to_chalk(interner);
         Type::new_with_resolver_inner(db, &resolver, ty)
     }
 
@@ -2338,8 +2354,14 @@ impl Function {
         }
         let resolver = self.id.resolver(db);
         let substs = TyBuilder::placeholder_subst(db, self.id);
-        let callable_sig = db.callable_item_signature(self.id.into()).substitute(Interner, &substs);
-        let ret_ty = callable_sig.ret().clone();
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let ret_ty = db
+            .callable_item_signature(self.id.into())
+            .instantiate(interner, args)
+            .skip_binder()
+            .output()
+            .to_chalk(interner);
         for pred in ret_ty.impl_trait_bounds(db).into_iter().flatten() {
             if let WhereClause::AliasEq(output_eq) = pred.into_value_and_skipped_binders().0 {
                 return Type::new_with_resolver_inner(db, &resolver, output_eq.ty).into();
@@ -2359,7 +2381,13 @@ impl Function {
     pub fn assoc_fn_params(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Vec<Param<'_>> {
         let environment = db.trait_environment(self.id.into());
         let substs = TyBuilder::placeholder_subst(db, self.id);
-        let callable_sig = db.callable_item_signature(self.id.into()).substitute(Interner, &substs);
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let callable_sig = db
+            .callable_item_signature(self.id.into())
+            .instantiate(interner, args)
+            .skip_binder()
+            .to_chalk(interner);
         callable_sig
             .params()
             .iter()
@@ -2387,7 +2415,13 @@ impl Function {
     pub fn params_without_self(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Vec<Param<'_>> {
         let environment = db.trait_environment(self.id.into());
         let substs = TyBuilder::placeholder_subst(db, self.id);
-        let callable_sig = db.callable_item_signature(self.id.into()).substitute(Interner, &substs);
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let callable_sig = db
+            .callable_item_signature(self.id.into())
+            .instantiate(interner, args)
+            .skip_binder()
+            .to_chalk(interner);
         let skip = if db.function_signature(self.id).has_self_param() { 1 } else { 0 };
         callable_sig
             .params()
@@ -2437,7 +2471,13 @@ impl Function {
                 GenericArg::new(Interner, GenericArgData::Ty(ty))
             })
             .build();
-        let callable_sig = db.callable_item_signature(self.id.into()).substitute(Interner, &substs);
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let callable_sig = db
+            .callable_item_signature(self.id.into())
+            .instantiate(interner, args)
+            .skip_binder()
+            .to_chalk(interner);
         let skip = if db.function_signature(self.id).has_self_param() { 1 } else { 0 };
         callable_sig
             .params()
@@ -2732,8 +2772,13 @@ impl SelfParam {
 
     pub fn ty<'db>(&self, db: &'db dyn HirDatabase) -> Type<'db> {
         let substs = TyBuilder::placeholder_subst(db, self.func);
-        let callable_sig =
-            db.callable_item_signature(self.func.into()).substitute(Interner, &substs);
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let callable_sig = db
+            .callable_item_signature(self.func.into())
+            .instantiate(interner, args)
+            .skip_binder()
+            .to_chalk(interner);
         let environment = db.trait_environment(self.func.into());
         let ty = callable_sig.params()[0].clone();
         Type { env: environment, ty, _pd: PhantomCovariantLifetime::new() }
@@ -2765,8 +2810,13 @@ impl SelfParam {
         let parent_substs = TyBuilder::subst_for_def(db, parent_id, None).fill(&mut filler).build();
         let substs =
             TyBuilder::subst_for_def(db, self.func, Some(parent_substs)).fill(&mut filler).build();
-        let callable_sig =
-            db.callable_item_signature(self.func.into()).substitute(Interner, &substs);
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let callable_sig = db
+            .callable_item_signature(self.func.into())
+            .instantiate(interner, args)
+            .skip_binder()
+            .to_chalk(interner);
         let environment = db.trait_environment(self.func.into());
         let ty = callable_sig.params()[0].clone();
         Type { env: environment, ty, _pd: PhantomCovariantLifetime::new() }
@@ -3770,7 +3820,7 @@ impl GenericDef {
         push_ty_diagnostics(
             db,
             acc,
-            db.generic_predicates_without_parent_with_diagnostics_ns(def).1,
+            db.generic_predicates_without_parent_with_diagnostics(def).1,
             &source_map,
         );
         for (param_id, param) in generics.iter_type_or_consts() {
@@ -3810,12 +3860,12 @@ impl GenericDef {
 pub struct GenericSubstitution<'db> {
     def: GenericDefId,
     subst: Substitution,
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     _pd: PhantomCovariantLifetime<'db>,
 }
 
 impl<'db> GenericSubstitution<'db> {
-    fn new(def: GenericDefId, subst: Substitution, env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>) -> Self {
+    fn new(def: GenericDefId, subst: Substitution, env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>) -> Self {
         Self { def, subst, env, _pd: PhantomCovariantLifetime::new() }
     }
 
@@ -4495,21 +4545,23 @@ impl Impl {
     }
 
     pub fn trait_(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Trait> {
-        let trait_ref = db.impl_trait_ns(self.id)?;
+        let trait_ref = db.impl_trait(self.id)?;
         let id = trait_ref.skip_binder().def_id;
         Some(Trait { id: id.0 })
     }
 
     pub fn trait_ref(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<TraitRef<'_>> {
-        let trait_ref = db.impl_trait_ns(self.id)?.instantiate_identity();
+        let trait_ref = db.impl_trait(self.id)?.instantiate_identity();
         let resolver = self.id.resolver(db);
         Some(TraitRef::new_with_resolver(db, &resolver, trait_ref))
     }
 
     pub fn self_ty(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Type<'_> {
         let resolver = self.id.resolver(db);
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, Some(resolver.krate()), None);
         let substs = TyBuilder::placeholder_subst(db, self.id);
-        let ty = db.impl_self_ty(self.id).substitute(Interner, &substs);
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let ty = db.impl_self_ty(self.id).instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner);
         Type::new_with_resolver_inner(db, &resolver, ty)
     }
 
@@ -4569,7 +4621,7 @@ impl Impl {
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
 pub struct TraitRef<'db> {
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     trait_ref: hir_ty::next_solver::TraitRef<'db>,
     _pd: PhantomCovariantLifetime<'db>,
 }
@@ -4792,7 +4844,7 @@ impl CaptureUsageSource {
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
 pub struct Type<'db> {
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     ty: Ty,
     _pd: PhantomCovariantLifetime<'db>,
 }
@@ -4830,32 +4882,40 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
     }
 
     fn from_def(db: &'db dyn HirDatabase, def: impl Into<TyDefId> + HasResolver) -> Self {
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
         let ty = db.ty(def.into());
         let substs = TyBuilder::unknown_subst(
             db,
             match def.into() {
                 TyDefId::AdtId(it) => GenericDefId::AdtId(it),
                 TyDefId::TypeAliasId(it) => GenericDefId::TypeAliasId(it),
-                TyDefId::BuiltinType(_) => return Type::new(db, def, ty.skip_binders().clone()),
+                TyDefId::BuiltinType(_) => {
+                    return Type::new(db, def, ty.skip_binder().to_chalk(interner));
+                }
             },
         );
-        Type::new(db, def, ty.substitute(Interner, &substs))
+        let args: hir_ty::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        Type::new(db, def, ty.instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner))
     }
 
     fn from_def_placeholders(
         db: &'db dyn HirDatabase,
         def: impl Into<TyDefId> + HasResolver,
     ) -> Self {
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
         let ty = db.ty(def.into());
         let substs = TyBuilder::placeholder_subst(
             db,
             match def.into() {
                 TyDefId::AdtId(it) => GenericDefId::AdtId(it),
                 TyDefId::TypeAliasId(it) => GenericDefId::TypeAliasId(it),
-                TyDefId::BuiltinType(_) => return Type::new(db, def, ty.skip_binders().clone()),
+                TyDefId::BuiltinType(_) => {
+                    return Type::new(db, def, ty.skip_binder().to_chalk(interner));
+                }
             },
         );
-        Type::new(db, def, ty.substitute(Interner, &substs))
+        let args: hir_ty::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        Type::new(db, def, ty.instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner))
     }
 
     fn from_value_def(
@@ -4865,6 +4925,7 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
         let Some(ty) = db.value_ty(def.into()) else {
             return Type::new(db, def, TyKind::Error.intern(Interner));
         };
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
         let substs = TyBuilder::unknown_subst(
             db,
             match def.into() {
@@ -4875,10 +4936,13 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
                 ValueTyDefId::EnumVariantId(it) => {
                     GenericDefId::AdtId(AdtId::EnumId(it.lookup(db).parent))
                 }
-                ValueTyDefId::StaticId(_) => return Type::new(db, def, ty.skip_binders().clone()),
+                ValueTyDefId::StaticId(_) => {
+                    return Type::new(db, def, ty.skip_binder().to_chalk(interner));
+                }
             },
         );
-        Type::new(db, def, ty.substitute(Interner, &substs))
+        let args: crate::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        Type::new(db, def, ty.instantiate(interner, args).to_chalk(interner))
     }
 
     pub fn new_slice(ty: Self) -> Self {
@@ -5173,7 +5237,14 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
             .build();
 
         let goal = Canonical {
-            value: hir_ty::InEnvironment::new(&self.env.env, trait_ref.cast(Interner)),
+            value: hir_ty::InEnvironment::new(
+                &self.env.env.to_chalk(DbInterner::new_with(
+                    db,
+                    Some(self.env.krate),
+                    self.env.block,
+                )),
+                trait_ref.cast(Interner),
+            ),
             binders: CanonicalVarKinds::empty(Interner),
         };
 
@@ -5947,7 +6018,7 @@ impl<'db> Type<'db> {
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
 pub struct TypeNs<'db> {
-    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment>,
+    env: Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>>,
     ty: hir_ty::next_solver::Ty<'db>,
     _pd: PhantomCovariantLifetime<'db>,
 }
@@ -5965,6 +6036,11 @@ impl<'db> TypeNs<'db> {
         TypeNs { env: environment, ty, _pd: PhantomCovariantLifetime::new() }
     }
 
+    pub fn to_type(&self, db: &'db dyn HirDatabase) -> Type<'db> {
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, Some(self.env.krate), self.env.block);
+        Type { env: self.env.clone(), ty: convert_ty_for_result(interner, self.ty), _pd: self._pd }
+    }
+
     // FIXME: Find better API that also handles const generics
     pub fn impls_trait(&self, infcx: InferCtxt<'db>, trait_: Trait, args: &[TypeNs<'db>]) -> bool {
         let args = GenericArgs::new_from_iter(
@@ -5988,6 +6064,10 @@ impl<'db> TypeNs<'db> {
         let res = hir_ty::traits::next_trait_solve_in_ctxt(&infcx, goal);
         res.map_or(false, |res| matches!(res.1, rustc_type_ir::solve::Certainty::Yes))
     }
+
+    pub fn is_bool(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self.ty.kind(), rustc_type_ir::TyKind::Bool)
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Hash)]
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/source_analyzer.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/source_analyzer.rs
index 539b25387ae..c6b7e84dc20 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/source_analyzer.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/source_analyzer.rs
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ use hir_ty::{
     from_assoc_type_id,
     lang_items::lang_items_for_bin_op,
     method_resolution,
+    next_solver::{
+        DbInterner,
+        mapping::{ChalkToNextSolver, NextSolverToChalk},
+    },
 };
 use intern::sym;
 use itertools::Itertools;
@@ -219,7 +223,7 @@ impl<'db> SourceAnalyzer<'db> {
         })
     }
 
-    fn trait_environment(&self, db: &'db dyn HirDatabase) -> Arc<TraitEnvironment> {
+    fn trait_environment(&self, db: &'db dyn HirDatabase) -> Arc<TraitEnvironment<'db>> {
         self.body_().map(|(def, ..)| def).map_or_else(
             || TraitEnvironment::empty(self.resolver.krate()),
             |def| db.trait_environment_for_body(def),
@@ -372,8 +376,10 @@ impl<'db> SourceAnalyzer<'db> {
     ) -> Option<Callable<'db>> {
         let expr_id = self.expr_id(call.clone().into())?.as_expr()?;
         let (func, substs) = self.infer()?.method_resolution(expr_id)?;
-        let ty = db.value_ty(func.into())?.substitute(Interner, &substs);
-        let ty = Type::new_with_resolver(db, &self.resolver, ty);
+        let interner = DbInterner::new_with(db, None, None);
+        let args: hir_ty::next_solver::GenericArgs<'_> = substs.to_nextsolver(interner);
+        let ty = db.value_ty(func.into())?.instantiate(interner, args);
+        let ty = Type::new_with_resolver(db, &self.resolver, ty.to_chalk(interner));
         let mut res = ty.as_callable(db)?;
         res.is_bound_method = true;
         Some(res)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_braces.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_braces.rs
index 745ae67f309..5af622eaf28 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_braces.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_braces.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use either::Either;
 use syntax::{
     AstNode,
     ast::{self, edit_in_place::Indent, syntax_factory::SyntaxFactory},
@@ -59,7 +60,8 @@ enum ParentType {
 }
 
 fn get_replacement_node(ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Option<(ParentType, ast::Expr)> {
-    if let Some(match_arm) = ctx.find_node_at_offset::<ast::MatchArm>() {
+    let node = ctx.find_node_at_offset::<Either<ast::MatchArm, ast::ClosureExpr>>()?;
+    if let Either::Left(match_arm) = &node {
         let match_arm_expr = match_arm.expr()?;
 
         if matches!(match_arm_expr, ast::Expr::BlockExpr(_)) {
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ fn get_replacement_node(ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Option<(ParentType, ast::Exp
         }
 
         return Some((ParentType::MatchArmExpr, match_arm_expr));
-    } else if let Some(closure_expr) = ctx.find_node_at_offset::<ast::ClosureExpr>() {
+    } else if let Either::Right(closure_expr) = &node {
         let body = closure_expr.body()?;
 
         if matches!(body, ast::Expr::BlockExpr(_)) {
@@ -106,6 +108,33 @@ fn foo() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn suggest_add_braces_for_closure_in_match() {
+        check_assist(
+            add_braces,
+            r#"
+fn foo() {
+    match () {
+        () => {
+            t(|n|$0 n + 100);
+        }
+    }
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo() {
+    match () {
+        () => {
+            t(|n| {
+                n + 100
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn no_assist_for_closures_with_braces() {
         check_assist_not_applicable(
             add_braces,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_missing_match_arms.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_missing_match_arms.rs
index 4d3212c515f..3910921fbe0 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_missing_match_arms.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/add_missing_match_arms.rs
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ fn build_pat(
                 hir::StructKind::Tuple => {
                     let mut name_generator = suggest_name::NameGenerator::default();
                     let pats = fields.into_iter().map(|f| {
-                        let name = name_generator.for_type(&f.ty(db), db, edition);
+                        let name = name_generator.for_type(&f.ty(db).to_type(db), db, edition);
                         match name {
                             Some(name) => make::ext::simple_ident_pat(make.name(&name)).into(),
                             None => make.wildcard_pat().into(),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/apply_demorgan.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/apply_demorgan.rs
index 753a9e56c35..53a0a11998a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/apply_demorgan.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/apply_demorgan.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use ide_db::{
     syntax_helpers::node_ext::{for_each_tail_expr, walk_expr},
 };
 use syntax::{
-    SyntaxKind, T,
+    NodeOrToken, SyntaxKind, T,
     ast::{
         self, AstNode,
         Expr::BinExpr,
@@ -38,15 +38,27 @@ use crate::{AssistContext, AssistId, Assists, utils::invert_boolean_expression};
 // }
 // ```
 pub(crate) fn apply_demorgan(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Option<()> {
-    let mut bin_expr = ctx.find_node_at_offset::<ast::BinExpr>()?;
+    let mut bin_expr = if let Some(not) = ctx.find_token_syntax_at_offset(T![!])
+        && let Some(NodeOrToken::Node(next)) = not.next_sibling_or_token()
+        && let Some(paren) = ast::ParenExpr::cast(next)
+        && let Some(ast::Expr::BinExpr(bin_expr)) = paren.expr()
+    {
+        bin_expr
+    } else {
+        let bin_expr = ctx.find_node_at_offset::<ast::BinExpr>()?;
+        let op_range = bin_expr.op_token()?.text_range();
+
+        // Is the cursor on the expression's logical operator?
+        if !op_range.contains_range(ctx.selection_trimmed()) {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        bin_expr
+    };
+
     let op = bin_expr.op_kind()?;
     let op_range = bin_expr.op_token()?.text_range();
 
-    // Is the cursor on the expression's logical operator?
-    if !op_range.contains_range(ctx.selection_trimmed()) {
-        return None;
-    }
-
     // Walk up the tree while we have the same binary operator
     while let Some(parent_expr) = bin_expr.syntax().parent().and_then(ast::BinExpr::cast) {
         match parent_expr.op_kind() {
@@ -367,6 +379,15 @@ fn f() { !(S <= S || S < S) }
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn demorgan_on_not() {
+        check_assist(
+            apply_demorgan,
+            "fn f() { $0!(1 || 3 && 4 || 5) }",
+            "fn f() { !1 && !(3 && 4) && !5 }",
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn demorgan_keep_pars_for_op_precedence() {
         check_assist(
             apply_demorgan,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/bind_unused_param.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/bind_unused_param.rs
index 00c7d25b257..1b24f7fe7ff 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/bind_unused_param.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/bind_unused_param.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use crate::assist_context::{AssistContext, Assists};
 use ide_db::{LineIndexDatabase, assists::AssistId, defs::Definition};
 use syntax::{
     AstNode,
-    ast::{self, edit_in_place::Indent},
+    ast::{self, HasName, edit_in_place::Indent},
 };
 
 // Assist: bind_unused_param
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ pub(crate) fn bind_unused_param(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> O
     let param: ast::Param = ctx.find_node_at_offset()?;
 
     let Some(ast::Pat::IdentPat(ident_pat)) = param.pat() else { return None };
+    let name = ident_pat.name().filter(|n| !n.text().starts_with('_'))?;
 
     let param_def = {
         let local = ctx.sema.to_def(&ident_pat)?;
@@ -39,14 +40,14 @@ pub(crate) fn bind_unused_param(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> O
 
     acc.add(
         AssistId::quick_fix("bind_unused_param"),
-        format!("Bind as `let _ = {ident_pat};`"),
+        format!("Bind as `let _ = {name};`"),
         param.syntax().text_range(),
         |builder| {
             let line_index = ctx.db().line_index(ctx.vfs_file_id());
 
             let indent = func.indent_level();
             let text_indent = indent + 1;
-            let mut text = format!("\n{text_indent}let _ = {ident_pat};");
+            let mut text = format!("\n{text_indent}let _ = {name};");
 
             let left_line = line_index.line_col(l_curly_range.end()).line;
             let right_line = line_index.line_col(r_curly_range.start()).line;
@@ -84,6 +85,22 @@ fn foo(y: i32) {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn bind_unused_ref_ident_pat() {
+        cov_mark::check!(single_line);
+        check_assist(
+            bind_unused_param,
+            r#"
+fn foo(ref $0y: i32) {}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo(ref y: i32) {
+    let _ = y;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn bind_unused_empty_block_with_newline() {
         check_assist(
             bind_unused_param,
@@ -152,4 +169,14 @@ fn foo(x: i32, $0y: i32) { y; }
 "#,
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn keep_underscore_used() {
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            bind_unused_param,
+            r#"
+fn foo($0_x: i32, y: i32) {}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/convert_to_guarded_return.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/convert_to_guarded_return.rs
index 2ea032fb62b..82213ae3217 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/convert_to_guarded_return.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/convert_to_guarded_return.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 use std::iter::once;
 
-use ide_db::{
-    syntax_helpers::node_ext::{is_pattern_cond, single_let},
-    ty_filter::TryEnum,
-};
+use either::Either;
+use hir::{Semantics, TypeInfo};
+use ide_db::{RootDatabase, ty_filter::TryEnum};
 use syntax::{
     AstNode,
-    SyntaxKind::{FN, FOR_EXPR, LOOP_EXPR, WHILE_EXPR, WHITESPACE},
-    T,
+    SyntaxKind::{CLOSURE_EXPR, FN, FOR_EXPR, LOOP_EXPR, WHILE_EXPR, WHITESPACE},
+    SyntaxNode, T,
     ast::{
         self,
         edit::{AstNodeEdit, IndentLevel},
@@ -44,12 +43,9 @@ use crate::{
 // }
 // ```
 pub(crate) fn convert_to_guarded_return(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Option<()> {
-    if let Some(let_stmt) = ctx.find_node_at_offset() {
-        let_stmt_to_guarded_return(let_stmt, acc, ctx)
-    } else if let Some(if_expr) = ctx.find_node_at_offset() {
-        if_expr_to_guarded_return(if_expr, acc, ctx)
-    } else {
-        None
+    match ctx.find_node_at_offset::<Either<ast::LetStmt, ast::IfExpr>>()? {
+        Either::Left(let_stmt) => let_stmt_to_guarded_return(let_stmt, acc, ctx),
+        Either::Right(if_expr) => if_expr_to_guarded_return(if_expr, acc, ctx),
     }
 }
 
@@ -73,13 +69,7 @@ fn if_expr_to_guarded_return(
         return None;
     }
 
-    // Check if there is an IfLet that we can handle.
-    let (if_let_pat, cond_expr) = if is_pattern_cond(cond.clone()) {
-        let let_ = single_let(cond)?;
-        (Some(let_.pat()?), let_.expr()?)
-    } else {
-        (None, cond)
-    };
+    let let_chains = flat_let_chain(cond);
 
     let then_block = if_expr.then_branch()?;
     let then_block = then_block.stmt_list()?;
@@ -106,11 +96,7 @@ fn if_expr_to_guarded_return(
 
     let parent_container = parent_block.syntax().parent()?;
 
-    let early_expression: ast::Expr = match parent_container.kind() {
-        WHILE_EXPR | LOOP_EXPR | FOR_EXPR => make::expr_continue(None),
-        FN => make::expr_return(None),
-        _ => return None,
-    };
+    let early_expression: ast::Expr = early_expression(parent_container, &ctx.sema)?;
 
     then_block.syntax().first_child_or_token().map(|t| t.kind() == T!['{'])?;
 
@@ -132,32 +118,42 @@ fn if_expr_to_guarded_return(
         target,
         |edit| {
             let if_indent_level = IndentLevel::from_node(if_expr.syntax());
-            let replacement = match if_let_pat {
-                None => {
-                    // If.
-                    let new_expr = {
-                        let then_branch =
-                            make::block_expr(once(make::expr_stmt(early_expression).into()), None);
-                        let cond = invert_boolean_expression_legacy(cond_expr);
-                        make::expr_if(cond, then_branch, None).indent(if_indent_level)
-                    };
-                    new_expr.syntax().clone()
-                }
-                Some(pat) => {
+            let replacement = let_chains.into_iter().map(|expr| {
+                if let ast::Expr::LetExpr(let_expr) = &expr
+                    && let (Some(pat), Some(expr)) = (let_expr.pat(), let_expr.expr())
+                {
                     // If-let.
                     let let_else_stmt = make::let_else_stmt(
                         pat,
                         None,
-                        cond_expr,
-                        ast::make::tail_only_block_expr(early_expression),
+                        expr,
+                        ast::make::tail_only_block_expr(early_expression.clone()),
                     );
                     let let_else_stmt = let_else_stmt.indent(if_indent_level);
                     let_else_stmt.syntax().clone()
+                } else {
+                    // If.
+                    let new_expr = {
+                        let then_branch = make::block_expr(
+                            once(make::expr_stmt(early_expression.clone()).into()),
+                            None,
+                        );
+                        let cond = invert_boolean_expression_legacy(expr);
+                        make::expr_if(cond, then_branch, None).indent(if_indent_level)
+                    };
+                    new_expr.syntax().clone()
                 }
-            };
+            });
 
+            let newline = &format!("\n{if_indent_level}");
             let then_statements = replacement
-                .children_with_tokens()
+                .enumerate()
+                .flat_map(|(i, node)| {
+                    (i != 0)
+                        .then(|| make::tokens::whitespace(newline).into())
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .chain(node.children_with_tokens())
+                })
                 .chain(
                     then_block_items
                         .syntax()
@@ -201,11 +197,7 @@ fn let_stmt_to_guarded_return(
             let_stmt.syntax().parent()?.ancestors().find_map(ast::BlockExpr::cast)?;
         let parent_container = parent_block.syntax().parent()?;
 
-        match parent_container.kind() {
-            WHILE_EXPR | LOOP_EXPR | FOR_EXPR => make::expr_continue(None),
-            FN => make::expr_return(None),
-            _ => return None,
-        }
+        early_expression(parent_container, &ctx.sema)?
     };
 
     acc.add(
@@ -232,6 +224,54 @@ fn let_stmt_to_guarded_return(
     )
 }
 
+fn early_expression(
+    parent_container: SyntaxNode,
+    sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
+) -> Option<ast::Expr> {
+    let return_none_expr = || {
+        let none_expr = make::expr_path(make::ext::ident_path("None"));
+        make::expr_return(Some(none_expr))
+    };
+    if let Some(fn_) = ast::Fn::cast(parent_container.clone())
+        && let Some(fn_def) = sema.to_def(&fn_)
+        && let Some(TryEnum::Option) = TryEnum::from_ty(sema, &fn_def.ret_type(sema.db))
+    {
+        return Some(return_none_expr());
+    }
+    if let Some(body) = ast::ClosureExpr::cast(parent_container.clone()).and_then(|it| it.body())
+        && let Some(ret_ty) = sema.type_of_expr(&body).map(TypeInfo::original)
+        && let Some(TryEnum::Option) = TryEnum::from_ty(sema, &ret_ty)
+    {
+        return Some(return_none_expr());
+    }
+
+    Some(match parent_container.kind() {
+        WHILE_EXPR | LOOP_EXPR | FOR_EXPR => make::expr_continue(None),
+        FN | CLOSURE_EXPR => make::expr_return(None),
+        _ => return None,
+    })
+}
+
+fn flat_let_chain(mut expr: ast::Expr) -> Vec<ast::Expr> {
+    let mut chains = vec![];
+
+    while let ast::Expr::BinExpr(bin_expr) = &expr
+        && bin_expr.op_kind() == Some(ast::BinaryOp::LogicOp(ast::LogicOp::And))
+        && let (Some(lhs), Some(rhs)) = (bin_expr.lhs(), bin_expr.rhs())
+    {
+        if let Some(last) = chains.pop_if(|last| !matches!(last, ast::Expr::LetExpr(_))) {
+            chains.push(make::expr_bin_op(rhs, ast::BinaryOp::LogicOp(ast::LogicOp::And), last));
+        } else {
+            chains.push(rhs);
+        }
+        expr = lhs;
+    }
+
+    chains.push(expr);
+    chains.reverse();
+    chains
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use crate::tests::{check_assist, check_assist_not_applicable};
@@ -269,6 +309,71 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn convert_inside_fn_return_option() {
+        check_assist(
+            convert_to_guarded_return,
+            r#"
+//- minicore: option
+fn ret_option() -> Option<()> {
+    bar();
+    if$0 true {
+        foo();
+
+        // comment
+        bar();
+    }
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn ret_option() -> Option<()> {
+    bar();
+    if false {
+        return None;
+    }
+    foo();
+
+    // comment
+    bar();
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn convert_inside_closure() {
+        check_assist(
+            convert_to_guarded_return,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let _f = || {
+        bar();
+        if$0 true {
+            foo();
+
+            // comment
+            bar();
+        }
+    }
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let _f = || {
+        bar();
+        if false {
+            return;
+        }
+        foo();
+
+        // comment
+        bar();
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn convert_let_inside_fn() {
         check_assist(
             convert_to_guarded_return,
@@ -317,6 +422,82 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn convert_if_let_result_inside_let() {
+        check_assist(
+            convert_to_guarded_return,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let _x = loop {
+        if$0 let Ok(x) = Err(92) {
+            foo(x);
+        }
+    };
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let _x = loop {
+        let Ok(x) = Err(92) else { continue };
+        foo(x);
+    };
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn convert_if_let_chain_result() {
+        check_assist(
+            convert_to_guarded_return,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    if$0 let Ok(x) = Err(92)
+        && x < 30
+        && let Some(y) = Some(8)
+    {
+        foo(x, y);
+    }
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let Ok(x) = Err(92) else { return };
+    if x >= 30 {
+        return;
+    }
+    let Some(y) = Some(8) else { return };
+    foo(x, y);
+}
+"#,
+        );
+
+        check_assist(
+            convert_to_guarded_return,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    if$0 let Ok(x) = Err(92)
+        && x < 30
+        && y < 20
+        && let Some(y) = Some(8)
+    {
+        foo(x, y);
+    }
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let Ok(x) = Err(92) else { return };
+    if !(x < 30 && y < 20) {
+        return;
+    }
+    let Some(y) = Some(8) else { return };
+    foo(x, y);
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn convert_let_ok_inside_fn() {
         check_assist(
             convert_to_guarded_return,
@@ -561,6 +742,32 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn convert_let_stmt_inside_fn_return_option() {
+        check_assist(
+            convert_to_guarded_return,
+            r#"
+//- minicore: option
+fn foo() -> Option<i32> {
+    None
+}
+
+fn ret_option() -> Option<i32> {
+    let x$0 = foo();
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo() -> Option<i32> {
+    None
+}
+
+fn ret_option() -> Option<i32> {
+    let Some(x) = foo() else { return None };
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn convert_let_stmt_inside_loop() {
         check_assist(
             convert_to_guarded_return,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/destructure_struct_binding.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/destructure_struct_binding.rs
index 397327cb4ff..27755db93c8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/destructure_struct_binding.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/destructure_struct_binding.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use ide_db::{
     search::{FileReference, SearchScope},
 };
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use syntax::ast::syntax_factory::SyntaxFactory;
+use syntax::ast::{HasName, syntax_factory::SyntaxFactory};
 use syntax::syntax_editor::SyntaxEditor;
 use syntax::{AstNode, Edition, SmolStr, SyntaxNode, ToSmolStr, ast};
 
@@ -71,13 +71,14 @@ fn destructure_struct_binding_impl(
 
 struct StructEditData {
     ident_pat: ast::IdentPat,
+    name: ast::Name,
     kind: hir::StructKind,
     struct_def_path: hir::ModPath,
     visible_fields: Vec<hir::Field>,
     usages: Vec<FileReference>,
     names_in_scope: FxHashSet<SmolStr>,
     has_private_members: bool,
-    is_nested: bool,
+    need_record_field_name: bool,
     is_ref: bool,
     edition: Edition,
 }
@@ -114,7 +115,11 @@ fn collect_data(ident_pat: ast::IdentPat, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Option<Str
     }
 
     let is_ref = ty.is_reference();
-    let is_nested = ident_pat.syntax().parent().and_then(ast::RecordPatField::cast).is_some();
+    let need_record_field_name = ident_pat
+        .syntax()
+        .parent()
+        .and_then(ast::RecordPatField::cast)
+        .is_some_and(|field| field.colon_token().is_none());
 
     let usages = ctx
         .sema
@@ -133,6 +138,7 @@ fn collect_data(ident_pat: ast::IdentPat, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Option<Str
     let names_in_scope = get_names_in_scope(ctx, &ident_pat, &usages).unwrap_or_default();
 
     Some(StructEditData {
+        name: ident_pat.name()?,
         ident_pat,
         kind,
         struct_def_path,
@@ -140,7 +146,7 @@ fn collect_data(ident_pat: ast::IdentPat, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Option<Str
         has_private_members,
         visible_fields,
         names_in_scope,
-        is_nested,
+        need_record_field_name,
         is_ref,
         edition: module.krate().edition(ctx.db()),
     })
@@ -177,6 +183,7 @@ fn destructure_pat(
     field_names: &[(SmolStr, SmolStr)],
 ) {
     let ident_pat = &data.ident_pat;
+    let name = &data.name;
 
     let struct_path = mod_path_to_ast(&data.struct_def_path, data.edition);
     let is_ref = ident_pat.ref_token().is_some();
@@ -194,9 +201,9 @@ fn destructure_pat(
         hir::StructKind::Record => {
             let fields = field_names.iter().map(|(old_name, new_name)| {
                 // Use shorthand syntax if possible
-                if old_name == new_name && !is_mut {
+                if old_name == new_name {
                     make.record_pat_field_shorthand(
-                        make.ident_pat(false, false, make.name(old_name)).into(),
+                        make.ident_pat(is_ref, is_mut, make.name(old_name)).into(),
                     )
                 } else {
                     make.record_pat_field(
@@ -215,8 +222,8 @@ fn destructure_pat(
 
     // If the binding is nested inside a record, we need to wrap the new
     // destructured pattern in a non-shorthand record field
-    let destructured_pat = if data.is_nested {
-        make.record_pat_field(make.name_ref(&ident_pat.to_string()), new_pat).syntax().clone()
+    let destructured_pat = if data.need_record_field_name {
+        make.record_pat_field(make.name_ref(&name.to_string()), new_pat).syntax().clone()
     } else {
         new_pat.syntax().clone()
     };
@@ -288,7 +295,7 @@ fn build_usage_edit(
         Some(field_expr) => Some({
             let field_name: SmolStr = field_expr.name_ref()?.to_string().into();
             let new_field_name = field_names.get(&field_name)?;
-            let new_expr = make.expr_path(ast::make::ext::ident_path(new_field_name));
+            let new_expr = ast::make::expr_path(ast::make::ext::ident_path(new_field_name));
 
             // If struct binding is a reference, we might need to deref field usages
             if data.is_ref {
@@ -298,7 +305,7 @@ fn build_usage_edit(
                     ref_data.wrap_expr(new_expr).syntax().clone_for_update(),
                 )
             } else {
-                (field_expr.syntax().clone(), new_expr.syntax().clone())
+                (field_expr.syntax().clone(), new_expr.syntax().clone_for_update())
             }
         }),
         None => Some((
@@ -579,7 +586,7 @@ mod tests {
             struct Foo { bar: i32, baz: i32 }
 
             fn main() {
-                let Foo { bar: mut bar, baz: mut baz } = Foo { bar: 1, baz: 2 };
+                let Foo { mut bar, mut baz } = Foo { bar: 1, baz: 2 };
                 let bar2 = bar;
                 let baz2 = &baz;
             }
@@ -588,6 +595,86 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn mut_record_field() {
+        check_assist(
+            destructure_struct_binding,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo { x: () }
+            struct Bar { foo: Foo }
+            fn f(Bar { mut $0foo }: Bar) {}
+            "#,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo { x: () }
+            struct Bar { foo: Foo }
+            fn f(Bar { foo: Foo { mut x } }: Bar) {}
+            "#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ref_record_field() {
+        check_assist(
+            destructure_struct_binding,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo { x: () }
+            struct Bar { foo: Foo }
+            fn f(Bar { ref $0foo }: Bar) {
+                let _ = foo.x;
+            }
+            "#,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo { x: () }
+            struct Bar { foo: Foo }
+            fn f(Bar { foo: Foo { ref x } }: Bar) {
+                let _ = *x;
+            }
+            "#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ref_mut_record_field() {
+        check_assist(
+            destructure_struct_binding,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo { x: () }
+            struct Bar { foo: Foo }
+            fn f(Bar { ref mut $0foo }: Bar) {
+                let _ = foo.x;
+            }
+            "#,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo { x: () }
+            struct Bar { foo: Foo }
+            fn f(Bar { foo: Foo { ref mut x } }: Bar) {
+                let _ = *x;
+            }
+            "#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ref_mut_record_renamed_field() {
+        check_assist(
+            destructure_struct_binding,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo { x: () }
+            struct Bar { foo: Foo }
+            fn f(Bar { foo: ref mut $0foo1 }: Bar) {
+                let _ = foo1.x;
+            }
+            "#,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo { x: () }
+            struct Bar { foo: Foo }
+            fn f(Bar { foo: Foo { ref mut x } }: Bar) {
+                let _ = *x;
+            }
+            "#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn mut_ref() {
         check_assist(
             destructure_struct_binding,
@@ -611,6 +698,52 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn ref_not_add_parenthesis_and_deref_record() {
+        check_assist(
+            destructure_struct_binding,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo { bar: i32, baz: i32 }
+
+            fn main() {
+                let $0foo = &Foo { bar: 1, baz: 2 };
+                let _ = &foo.bar;
+            }
+            "#,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo { bar: i32, baz: i32 }
+
+            fn main() {
+                let Foo { bar, baz } = &Foo { bar: 1, baz: 2 };
+                let _ = bar;
+            }
+            "#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ref_not_add_parenthesis_and_deref_tuple() {
+        check_assist(
+            destructure_struct_binding,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo(i32, i32);
+
+            fn main() {
+                let $0foo = &Foo(1, 2);
+                let _ = &foo.0;
+            }
+            "#,
+            r#"
+            struct Foo(i32, i32);
+
+            fn main() {
+                let Foo(_0, _1) = &Foo(1, 2);
+                let _ = _0;
+            }
+            "#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn record_struct_name_collision() {
         check_assist(
             destructure_struct_binding,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/expand_rest_pattern.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/expand_rest_pattern.rs
index c80b78fd970..b746099e727 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/expand_rest_pattern.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/expand_rest_pattern.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use crate::{AssistContext, AssistId, Assists};
 // struct Bar { y: Y, z: Z }
 //
 // fn foo(bar: Bar) {
-//     let Bar { y, z  } = bar;
+//     let Bar { y, z } = bar;
 // }
 // ```
 fn expand_record_rest_pattern(
@@ -53,18 +53,17 @@ fn expand_record_rest_pattern(
         |builder| {
             let make = SyntaxFactory::with_mappings();
             let mut editor = builder.make_editor(rest_pat.syntax());
-            let new_field_list = make.record_pat_field_list(old_field_list.fields(), None);
-            for (f, _) in missing_fields.iter() {
-                let field = make.record_pat_field_shorthand(
+            let new_fields = old_field_list.fields().chain(missing_fields.iter().map(|(f, _)| {
+                make.record_pat_field_shorthand(
                     make.ident_pat(
                         false,
                         false,
                         make.name(&f.name(ctx.sema.db).display_no_db(edition).to_smolstr()),
                     )
                     .into(),
-                );
-                new_field_list.add_field(field);
-            }
+                )
+            }));
+            let new_field_list = make.record_pat_field_list(new_fields, None);
 
             editor.replace(old_field_list.syntax(), new_field_list.syntax());
 
@@ -114,9 +113,7 @@ fn expand_tuple_struct_rest_pattern(
     };
 
     let rest_pat = rest_pat.into();
-    let mut pats = pat.fields();
-    let prefix_count = pats.by_ref().position(|p| p == rest_pat)?;
-    let suffix_count = pats.count();
+    let (prefix_count, suffix_count) = calculate_counts(&rest_pat, pat.fields())?;
 
     if fields.len().saturating_sub(prefix_count).saturating_sub(suffix_count) == 0 {
         cov_mark::hit!(no_missing_fields_tuple_struct);
@@ -142,16 +139,13 @@ fn expand_tuple_struct_rest_pattern(
                 pat.fields()
                     .take(prefix_count)
                     .chain(fields[prefix_count..fields.len() - suffix_count].iter().map(|f| {
-                        make.ident_pat(
-                            false,
-                            false,
-                            match name_gen.for_type(&f.ty(ctx.sema.db), ctx.sema.db, ctx.edition())
-                            {
-                                Some(name) => make.name(&name),
-                                None => make.name(&format!("_{}", f.index())),
-                            },
+                        gen_unnamed_pat(
+                            ctx,
+                            &make,
+                            &mut name_gen,
+                            &f.ty(ctx.db()).to_type(ctx.sema.db),
+                            f.index(),
                         )
-                        .into()
                     }))
                     .chain(pat.fields().skip(prefix_count + 1)),
             );
@@ -164,6 +158,134 @@ fn expand_tuple_struct_rest_pattern(
     )
 }
 
+// Assist: expand_tuple_rest_pattern
+//
+// Fills fields by replacing rest pattern in tuple patterns.
+//
+// ```
+// fn foo(bar: (char, i32, i32)) {
+//     let (ch, ..$0) = bar;
+// }
+// ```
+// ->
+// ```
+// fn foo(bar: (char, i32, i32)) {
+//     let (ch, _1, _2) = bar;
+// }
+// ```
+fn expand_tuple_rest_pattern(
+    acc: &mut Assists,
+    ctx: &AssistContext<'_>,
+    pat: ast::TuplePat,
+    rest_pat: ast::RestPat,
+) -> Option<()> {
+    let fields = ctx.sema.type_of_pat(&pat.clone().into())?.original.tuple_fields(ctx.db());
+    let len = fields.len();
+
+    let rest_pat = rest_pat.into();
+    let (prefix_count, suffix_count) = calculate_counts(&rest_pat, pat.fields())?;
+
+    if len.saturating_sub(prefix_count).saturating_sub(suffix_count) == 0 {
+        cov_mark::hit!(no_missing_fields_tuple);
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let old_range = ctx.sema.original_range_opt(pat.syntax())?;
+    if old_range.file_id != ctx.file_id() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    acc.add(
+        AssistId::refactor_rewrite("expand_tuple_rest_pattern"),
+        "Fill tuple fields",
+        rest_pat.syntax().text_range(),
+        |builder| {
+            let make = SyntaxFactory::with_mappings();
+            let mut editor = builder.make_editor(rest_pat.syntax());
+
+            let mut name_gen = NameGenerator::new_from_scope_locals(ctx.sema.scope(pat.syntax()));
+            let new_pat = make.tuple_pat(
+                pat.fields()
+                    .take(prefix_count)
+                    .chain(fields[prefix_count..len - suffix_count].iter().enumerate().map(
+                        |(index, ty)| {
+                            gen_unnamed_pat(ctx, &make, &mut name_gen, ty, prefix_count + index)
+                        },
+                    ))
+                    .chain(pat.fields().skip(prefix_count + 1)),
+            );
+
+            editor.replace(pat.syntax(), new_pat.syntax());
+
+            editor.add_mappings(make.finish_with_mappings());
+            builder.add_file_edits(ctx.vfs_file_id(), editor);
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+// Assist: expand_slice_rest_pattern
+//
+// Fills fields by replacing rest pattern in slice patterns.
+//
+// ```
+// fn foo(bar: [i32; 3]) {
+//     let [first, ..$0] = bar;
+// }
+// ```
+// ->
+// ```
+// fn foo(bar: [i32; 3]) {
+//     let [first, _1, _2] = bar;
+// }
+// ```
+fn expand_slice_rest_pattern(
+    acc: &mut Assists,
+    ctx: &AssistContext<'_>,
+    pat: ast::SlicePat,
+    rest_pat: ast::RestPat,
+) -> Option<()> {
+    let (ty, len) = ctx.sema.type_of_pat(&pat.clone().into())?.original.as_array(ctx.db())?;
+
+    let rest_pat = rest_pat.into();
+    let (prefix_count, suffix_count) = calculate_counts(&rest_pat, pat.pats())?;
+
+    if len.saturating_sub(prefix_count).saturating_sub(suffix_count) == 0 {
+        cov_mark::hit!(no_missing_fields_slice);
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let old_range = ctx.sema.original_range_opt(pat.syntax())?;
+    if old_range.file_id != ctx.file_id() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    acc.add(
+        AssistId::refactor_rewrite("expand_slice_rest_pattern"),
+        "Fill slice fields",
+        rest_pat.syntax().text_range(),
+        |builder| {
+            let make = SyntaxFactory::with_mappings();
+            let mut editor = builder.make_editor(rest_pat.syntax());
+
+            let mut name_gen = NameGenerator::new_from_scope_locals(ctx.sema.scope(pat.syntax()));
+            let new_pat = make.slice_pat(
+                pat.pats()
+                    .take(prefix_count)
+                    .chain(
+                        (prefix_count..len - suffix_count)
+                            .map(|index| gen_unnamed_pat(ctx, &make, &mut name_gen, &ty, index)),
+                    )
+                    .chain(pat.pats().skip(prefix_count + 1)),
+            );
+
+            editor.replace(pat.syntax(), new_pat.syntax());
+
+            editor.add_mappings(make.finish_with_mappings());
+            builder.add_file_edits(ctx.vfs_file_id(), editor);
+        },
+    )
+}
+
 pub(crate) fn expand_rest_pattern(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Option<()> {
     let rest_pat = ctx.find_node_at_offset::<ast::RestPat>()?;
     let parent = rest_pat.syntax().parent()?;
@@ -171,15 +293,40 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_rest_pattern(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) ->
         match parent {
             ast::RecordPatFieldList(it) => expand_record_rest_pattern(acc, ctx, it.syntax().parent().and_then(ast::RecordPat::cast)?, rest_pat),
             ast::TupleStructPat(it) => expand_tuple_struct_rest_pattern(acc, ctx, it, rest_pat),
-            // FIXME
-            // ast::TuplePat(it) => (),
-            // FIXME
-            // ast::SlicePat(it) => (),
+            ast::TuplePat(it) => expand_tuple_rest_pattern(acc, ctx, it, rest_pat),
+            ast::SlicePat(it) => expand_slice_rest_pattern(acc, ctx, it, rest_pat),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 }
 
+fn gen_unnamed_pat(
+    ctx: &AssistContext<'_>,
+    make: &SyntaxFactory,
+    name_gen: &mut NameGenerator,
+    ty: &hir::Type<'_>,
+    index: usize,
+) -> ast::Pat {
+    make.ident_pat(
+        false,
+        false,
+        match name_gen.for_type(ty, ctx.sema.db, ctx.edition()) {
+            Some(name) => make.name(&name),
+            None => make.name(&format!("_{index}")),
+        },
+    )
+    .into()
+}
+
+fn calculate_counts(
+    rest_pat: &ast::Pat,
+    mut pats: ast::AstChildren<ast::Pat>,
+) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
+    let prefix_count = pats.by_ref().position(|p| p == *rest_pat)?;
+    let suffix_count = pats.count();
+    Some((prefix_count, suffix_count))
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -211,7 +358,7 @@ enum Foo {
 fn bar(foo: Foo) {
     match foo {
         Foo::A(_) => false,
-        Foo::B{ y, z  } => true,
+        Foo::B{ y, z } => true,
     };
 }
 "#,
@@ -272,7 +419,7 @@ struct Bar {
 }
 
 fn foo(bar: Bar) {
-    let Bar { y, z  } = bar;
+    let Bar { y, z } = bar;
 }
 "#,
         );
@@ -350,6 +497,79 @@ fn foo(bar: Bar) {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn fill_tuple_with_fields() {
+        check_assist(
+            expand_rest_pattern,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: (char, i32, i32)) {
+    let (ch, ..$0) = bar;
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: (char, i32, i32)) {
+    let (ch, _1, _2) = bar;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+        check_assist(
+            expand_rest_pattern,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: (char, i32, i32)) {
+    let (ch, ..$0, end) = bar;
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: (char, i32, i32)) {
+    let (ch, _1, end) = bar;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fill_array_with_fields() {
+        check_assist(
+            expand_rest_pattern,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: [i32; 4]) {
+    let [first, ..$0] = bar;
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: [i32; 4]) {
+    let [first, _1, _2, _3] = bar;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+        check_assist(
+            expand_rest_pattern,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: [i32; 4]) {
+    let [first, second, ..$0] = bar;
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: [i32; 4]) {
+    let [first, second, _2, _3] = bar;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+        check_assist(
+            expand_rest_pattern,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: [i32; 4]) {
+    let [first, second, ..$0, end] = bar;
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: [i32; 4]) {
+    let [first, second, _2, end] = bar;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn fill_fields_struct_generated_by_macro() {
         check_assist(
             expand_rest_pattern,
@@ -376,7 +596,7 @@ macro_rules! position {
 position!(usize);
 
 fn macro_call(pos: Pos) {
-    let Pos { x, y  } = pos;
+    let Pos { x, y } = pos;
 }
 "#,
         );
@@ -420,7 +640,7 @@ enum_gen!(usize);
 fn macro_call(foo: Foo) {
     match foo {
         Foo::A(_) => false,
-        Foo::B{ x, y  } => true,
+        Foo::B{ x, y } => true,
     }
 }
 "#,
@@ -484,6 +704,8 @@ fn bar(foo: Foo) {
         // This is still possible even though it's meaningless
         cov_mark::check!(no_missing_fields);
         cov_mark::check!(no_missing_fields_tuple_struct);
+        cov_mark::check!(no_missing_fields_tuple);
+        cov_mark::check!(no_missing_fields_slice);
         check_assist_not_applicable(
             expand_rest_pattern,
             r#"
@@ -523,5 +745,21 @@ fn foo(bar: Bar) {
 }
 "#,
         );
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            expand_rest_pattern,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: (i32, i32)) {
+    let (y, ..$0, z) = bar;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            expand_rest_pattern,
+            r#"
+fn foo(bar: [i32; 2]) {
+    let [y, ..$0, z] = bar;
+}
+"#,
+        );
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_variable.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_variable.rs
index bd88e8b09ce..da596262962 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_variable.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_variable.rs
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ fn peel_parens(mut expr: ast::Expr) -> ast::Expr {
 /// In general that's true for any expression, but in some cases that would produce invalid code.
 fn valid_target_expr(node: SyntaxNode) -> Option<ast::Expr> {
     match node.kind() {
-        SyntaxKind::PATH_EXPR | SyntaxKind::LOOP_EXPR => None,
+        SyntaxKind::PATH_EXPR | SyntaxKind::LOOP_EXPR | SyntaxKind::LET_EXPR => None,
         SyntaxKind::BREAK_EXPR => ast::BreakExpr::cast(node).and_then(|e| e.expr()),
         SyntaxKind::RETURN_EXPR => ast::ReturnExpr::cast(node).and_then(|e| e.expr()),
         SyntaxKind::BLOCK_EXPR => {
@@ -1404,6 +1404,25 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn extract_var_let_expr() {
+        check_assist_by_label(
+            extract_variable,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    if $0let$0 Some(x) = Some(2+2) {}
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let $0var_name = Some(2+2);
+    if let Some(x) = var_name {}
+}
+"#,
+            "Extract into variable",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn extract_var_for_cast() {
         check_assist_by_label(
             extract_variable,
@@ -1739,6 +1758,14 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn extract_var_for_let_expr_not_applicable() {
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            extract_variable,
+            "fn main() { if $0let Some(x) = Some(2+2) {} }",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn extract_var_unit_expr_not_applicable() {
         check_assist_not_applicable(
             extract_variable,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_default_from_enum_variant.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_default_from_enum_variant.rs
index 6198dbc4ed9..056edb00b68 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_default_from_enum_variant.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/generate_default_from_enum_variant.rs
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ pub(crate) fn generate_default_from_enum_variant(
         cov_mark::hit!(test_gen_default_on_non_unit_variant_not_implemented);
         return None;
     }
+    if !variant.syntax().text_range().contains_range(ctx.selection_trimmed()) {
+        return None;
+    }
 
     if existing_default_impl(&ctx.sema, &variant).is_some() {
         cov_mark::hit!(test_gen_default_impl_already_exists);
@@ -115,6 +118,49 @@ impl Default for Variant {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn test_generate_default_selected_variant() {
+        check_assist(
+            generate_default_from_enum_variant,
+            r#"
+//- minicore: default
+enum Variant {
+    Undefined,
+    $0Minor$0,
+    Major,
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+enum Variant {
+    Undefined,
+    Minor,
+    Major,
+}
+
+impl Default for Variant {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Minor
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_generate_default_not_applicable_with_multiple_variant_selection() {
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            generate_default_from_enum_variant,
+            r#"
+//- minicore: default
+enum Variant {
+    Undefined,
+    $0Minor,
+    M$0ajor,
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn test_generate_default_already_implemented() {
         cov_mark::check!(test_gen_default_impl_already_exists);
         check_assist_not_applicable(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/invert_if.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/invert_if.rs
index d198870b023..7576d2fab97 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/invert_if.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/invert_if.rs
@@ -125,6 +125,18 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn invert_if_doesnt_apply_with_if_let_chain() {
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            invert_if,
+            "fn f() { i$0f x && let Some(_) = Some(1) { 1 } else { 0 } }",
+        );
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            invert_if,
+            "fn f() { i$0f let Some(_) = Some(1) && x { 1 } else { 0 } }",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn invert_if_option_case() {
         check_assist(
             invert_if,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/pull_assignment_up.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/pull_assignment_up.rs
index 21debf6745a..00902fafe82 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/pull_assignment_up.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/pull_assignment_up.rs
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ pub(crate) fn pull_assignment_up(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) ->
     };
 
     let tgt: ast::Expr = if let Some(if_expr) = ctx.find_node_at_offset::<ast::IfExpr>() {
+        let if_expr = std::iter::successors(Some(if_expr), |it| {
+            it.syntax().parent().and_then(ast::IfExpr::cast)
+        })
+        .last()?;
         collector.collect_if(&if_expr)?;
         if_expr.into()
     } else if let Some(match_expr) = ctx.find_node_at_offset::<ast::MatchExpr>() {
@@ -238,6 +242,37 @@ fn foo() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn test_pull_assignment_up_inner_if() {
+        check_assist(
+            pull_assignment_up,
+            r#"
+fn foo() {
+    let mut a = 1;
+
+    if true {
+        a = 2;
+    } else if true {
+        $0a = 3;
+    } else {
+        a = 4;
+    }
+}"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo() {
+    let mut a = 1;
+
+    a = if true {
+        2
+    } else if true {
+        3
+    } else {
+        4
+    };
+}"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn test_pull_assignment_up_match() {
         check_assist(
             pull_assignment_up,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/remove_dbg.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/remove_dbg.rs
index 414f6746d44..08779a3ed1f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/remove_dbg.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/remove_dbg.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,9 @@ fn compute_dbg_replacement(
     let input_expressions = input_expressions
         .into_iter()
         .filter_map(|(is_sep, group)| (!is_sep).then_some(group))
-        .map(|mut tokens| syntax::hacks::parse_expr_from_str(&tokens.join(""), Edition::CURRENT))
+        .map(|tokens| tokens.collect::<Vec<_>>())
+        .filter(|tokens| !tokens.iter().all(|it| it.kind().is_trivia()))
+        .map(|tokens| syntax::hacks::parse_expr_from_str(&tokens.iter().join(""), Edition::CURRENT))
         .collect::<Option<Vec<ast::Expr>>>()?;
 
     let parent = macro_expr.syntax().parent()?;
@@ -268,6 +270,8 @@ fn foo() {
     dbg!('x');
     dbg!(&n);
     dbg!(n);
+    dbg!(n,);
+    dbg!(n, );
     // needless comment
     dbg!("foo");$0
 }
@@ -282,6 +286,17 @@ fn foo() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn test_remove_trailing_comma_dbg() {
+        check("$0dbg!(1 + 1,)", "1 + 1");
+        check("$0dbg!(1 + 1, )", "1 + 1");
+        check("$0dbg!(1 + 1,\n)", "1 + 1");
+        check("$0dbg!(1 + 1, 2 + 3)", "(1 + 1, 2 + 3)");
+        check("$0dbg!(1 + 1, 2 + 3 )", "(1 + 1, 2 + 3)");
+        check("$0dbg!(1 + 1, 2 + 3, )", "(1 + 1, 2 + 3)");
+        check("$0dbg!(1 + 1, 2 + 3 ,)", "(1 + 1, 2 + 3)");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn test_remove_dbg_not_applicable() {
         check_assist_not_applicable(remove_dbg, "fn main() {$0vec![1, 2, 3]}");
         check_assist_not_applicable(remove_dbg, "fn main() {$0dbg(5, 6, 7)}");
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_arith_op.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_arith_op.rs
index 440ab4d4604..a3fb851fb0e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_arith_op.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_arith_op.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use ide_db::assists::{AssistId, GroupLabel};
 use syntax::{
-    AstNode, TextRange,
-    ast::{self, ArithOp, BinaryOp},
+    AstNode,
+    ast::{self, ArithOp, BinaryOp, syntax_factory::SyntaxFactory},
 };
 
 use crate::assist_context::{AssistContext, Assists};
@@ -71,24 +71,31 @@ pub(crate) fn replace_arith_with_wrapping(
 
 fn replace_arith(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>, kind: ArithKind) -> Option<()> {
     let (lhs, op, rhs) = parse_binary_op(ctx)?;
+    let op_expr = lhs.syntax().parent()?;
 
     if !is_primitive_int(ctx, &lhs) || !is_primitive_int(ctx, &rhs) {
         return None;
     }
 
-    let start = lhs.syntax().text_range().start();
-    let end = rhs.syntax().text_range().end();
-    let range = TextRange::new(start, end);
-
     acc.add_group(
         &GroupLabel("Replace arithmetic...".into()),
         kind.assist_id(),
         kind.label(),
-        range,
+        op_expr.text_range(),
         |builder| {
+            let mut edit = builder.make_editor(rhs.syntax());
+            let make = SyntaxFactory::with_mappings();
             let method_name = kind.method_name(op);
 
-            builder.replace(range, format!("{lhs}.{method_name}({rhs})"))
+            let needs_parentheses =
+                lhs.precedence().needs_parentheses_in(ast::prec::ExprPrecedence::Postfix);
+            let receiver = if needs_parentheses { make.expr_paren(lhs).into() } else { lhs };
+            let arith_expr =
+                make.expr_method_call(receiver, make.name_ref(&method_name), make.arg_list([rhs]));
+            edit.replace(op_expr, arith_expr.syntax());
+
+            edit.add_mappings(make.finish_with_mappings());
+            builder.add_file_edits(ctx.vfs_file_id(), edit);
         },
     )
 }
@@ -228,6 +235,23 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn replace_arith_with_wrapping_add_add_parenthesis() {
+        check_assist(
+            replace_arith_with_wrapping,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let x = 1*x $0+ 2;
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let x = (1*x).wrapping_add(2);
+}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn replace_arith_not_applicable_with_non_empty_selection() {
         check_assist_not_applicable(
             replace_arith_with_checked,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_if_let_with_match.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_if_let_with_match.rs
index dd244375dc9..3b815a467bc 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_if_let_with_match.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_if_let_with_match.rs
@@ -328,7 +328,14 @@ fn pick_pattern_and_expr_order(
         (pat, pat2) => match (binds_name(sema, &pat), binds_name(sema, &pat2)) {
             (true, true) => return None,
             (true, false) => (pat, guard, expr, expr2),
-            (false, true) => (pat2, guard2, expr2, expr),
+            (false, true) => {
+                // This pattern triggers an invalid transformation.
+                // See issues #11373, #19443
+                if let ast::Pat::IdentPat(_) = pat2 {
+                    return None;
+                }
+                (pat2, guard2, expr2, expr)
+            }
             _ if is_sad_pat(sema, &pat) => (pat2, guard2, expr2, expr),
             (false, false) => (pat, guard, expr, expr2),
         },
@@ -1892,4 +1899,19 @@ fn main() {
 "#,
         )
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_replace_match_with_if_let_not_applicable_pat2_is_ident_pat() {
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            replace_match_with_if_let,
+            r"
+fn test(a: i32) {
+    match$0 a {
+        1 => code(),
+        other => code(other),
+    }
+}
+",
+        )
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_is_method_with_if_let_method.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_is_method_with_if_let_method.rs
index 5ef8ba46b9e..f507cae1bb0 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_is_method_with_if_let_method.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/replace_is_method_with_if_let_method.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ pub(crate) fn replace_is_method_with_if_let_method(
         ast::Expr::MethodCallExpr(call) => call,
         _ => return None,
     };
+    if ctx.offset() > if_expr.then_branch()?.stmt_list()?.l_curly_token()?.text_range().end() {
+        return None;
+    }
 
     let name_ref = call_expr.name_ref()?;
     match name_ref.text().as_str() {
@@ -191,4 +194,19 @@ fn main() {
 "#,
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn replace_is_some_with_if_let_some_not_applicable_after_l_curly() {
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            replace_is_method_with_if_let_method,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let x = Some(1);
+    if x.is_some() {
+        ()$0
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests/generated.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests/generated.rs
index 91348be97eb..e7f91ff3fbc 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests/generated.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests/generated.rs
@@ -1035,7 +1035,41 @@ fn foo(bar: Bar) {
 struct Bar { y: Y, z: Z }
 
 fn foo(bar: Bar) {
-    let Bar { y, z  } = bar;
+    let Bar { y, z } = bar;
+}
+"#####,
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn doctest_expand_slice_rest_pattern() {
+    check_doc_test(
+        "expand_slice_rest_pattern",
+        r#####"
+fn foo(bar: [i32; 3]) {
+    let [first, ..$0] = bar;
+}
+"#####,
+        r#####"
+fn foo(bar: [i32; 3]) {
+    let [first, _1, _2] = bar;
+}
+"#####,
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn doctest_expand_tuple_rest_pattern() {
+    check_doc_test(
+        "expand_tuple_rest_pattern",
+        r#####"
+fn foo(bar: (char, i32, i32)) {
+    let (ch, ..$0) = bar;
+}
+"#####,
+        r#####"
+fn foo(bar: (char, i32, i32)) {
+    let (ch, _1, _2) = bar;
 }
 "#####,
     )
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions.rs
index e36e0e57045..eb2bb31f963 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions.rs
@@ -691,6 +691,9 @@ pub(super) fn complete_name(
         NameKind::RecordField => {
             field::complete_field_list_record_variant(acc, ctx);
         }
+        NameKind::TypeParam => {
+            acc.add_keyword_snippet(ctx, "const", "const $1: $0");
+        }
         NameKind::ConstParam
         | NameKind::Enum
         | NameKind::MacroDef
@@ -700,7 +703,6 @@ pub(super) fn complete_name(
         | NameKind::Static
         | NameKind::Struct
         | NameKind::Trait
-        | NameKind::TypeParam
         | NameKind::Union
         | NameKind::Variant => (),
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute.rs
index c542e140df5..e174b0c8922 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ pub(crate) fn complete_known_attribute_input(
 
             lint::complete_lint(acc, ctx, colon_prefix, &existing_lints, &lints);
         }
-        ["cfg"] => cfg::complete_cfg(acc, ctx),
+        ["cfg"] | ["cfg_attr"] => cfg::complete_cfg(acc, ctx),
         ["macro_use"] => macro_use::complete_macro_use(
             acc,
             ctx,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/cfg.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/cfg.rs
index 1676a8467c8..b2e8efde8be 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/cfg.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/cfg.rs
@@ -53,15 +53,33 @@ pub(crate) fn complete_cfg(acc: &mut Completions, ctx: &CompletionContext<'_>) {
                 acc.add(item.build(ctx.db));
             }),
         },
-        None => ctx.krate.potential_cfg(ctx.db).get_cfg_keys().cloned().unique().for_each(|s| {
-            let s = s.as_str();
-            let item =
-                CompletionItem::new(SymbolKind::BuiltinAttr, ctx.source_range(), s, ctx.edition);
-            acc.add(item.build(ctx.db));
-        }),
+        None => ctx
+            .krate
+            .potential_cfg(ctx.db)
+            .get_cfg_keys()
+            .unique()
+            .map(|s| (s.as_str(), ""))
+            .chain(CFG_CONDITION.iter().copied())
+            .for_each(|(s, snippet)| {
+                let mut item = CompletionItem::new(
+                    SymbolKind::BuiltinAttr,
+                    ctx.source_range(),
+                    s,
+                    ctx.edition,
+                );
+                if let Some(cap) = ctx.config.snippet_cap
+                    && !snippet.is_empty()
+                {
+                    item.insert_snippet(cap, snippet);
+                }
+                acc.add(item.build(ctx.db));
+            }),
     }
 }
 
+const CFG_CONDITION: &[(&str, &str)] =
+    &[("all", "all($0)"), ("any", "any($0)"), ("not", "not($0)")];
+
 const KNOWN_ARCH: [&str; 20] = [
     "aarch64",
     "arm",
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/expr.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/expr.rs
index a7df0ab3863..080875e0163 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/expr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/expr.rs
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ pub(crate) fn complete_expr_path(
         in_block_expr,
         in_breakable,
         after_if_expr,
+        before_else_kw,
         in_condition,
         incomplete_let,
         after_incomplete_let,
@@ -386,7 +387,7 @@ pub(crate) fn complete_expr_path(
                         add_keyword("let", "let $1 = $0;");
                     }
 
-                    if after_if_expr || after_incomplete_let {
+                    if !before_else_kw && (after_if_expr || after_incomplete_let) {
                         add_keyword("else", "else {\n    $0\n}");
                     }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/record.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/record.rs
index 36f38a70db6..2f5abd18934 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/record.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/record.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@ pub(crate) fn complete_record_pattern_fields(
                     record_pat.record_pat_field_list().and_then(|fl| fl.fields().next()).is_some();
 
                 match were_fields_specified {
-                    false => un.fields(ctx.db).into_iter().map(|f| (f, f.ty(ctx.db))).collect(),
+                    false => un
+                        .fields(ctx.db)
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|f| (f, f.ty(ctx.db).to_type(ctx.db)))
+                        .collect(),
                     true => return,
                 }
             }
@@ -56,7 +60,11 @@ pub(crate) fn complete_record_expr_fields(
                 record_expr.record_expr_field_list().and_then(|fl| fl.fields().next()).is_some();
 
             match were_fields_specified {
-                false => un.fields(ctx.db).into_iter().map(|f| (f, f.ty(ctx.db))).collect(),
+                false => un
+                    .fields(ctx.db)
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|f| (f, f.ty(ctx.db).to_type(ctx.db)))
+                    .collect(),
                 true => return,
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context.rs
index 007475688d2..9deaaf66312 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context.rs
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ pub(crate) struct PathExprCtx<'db> {
     pub(crate) in_block_expr: bool,
     pub(crate) in_breakable: BreakableKind,
     pub(crate) after_if_expr: bool,
+    pub(crate) before_else_kw: bool,
     /// Whether this expression is the direct condition of an if or while expression
     pub(crate) in_condition: bool,
     pub(crate) incomplete_let: bool,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/analysis.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/analysis.rs
index b33a547dee9..77a94403abb 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/analysis.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/analysis.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! Module responsible for analyzing the code surrounding the cursor for completion.
 use std::iter;
 
+use base_db::salsa;
 use hir::{ExpandResult, InFile, Semantics, Type, TypeInfo, Variant};
 use ide_db::{RootDatabase, active_parameter::ActiveParameter};
 use itertools::Either;
@@ -85,9 +86,15 @@ pub(super) fn expand_and_analyze<'db>(
     let original_offset = expansion.original_offset + relative_offset;
     let token = expansion.original_file.token_at_offset(original_offset).left_biased()?;
 
-    analyze(sema, expansion, original_token, &token).map(|(analysis, expected, qualifier_ctx)| {
-        AnalysisResult { analysis, expected, qualifier_ctx, token, original_offset }
-    })
+    salsa::attach(sema.db, || analyze(sema, expansion, original_token, &token)).map(
+        |(analysis, expected, qualifier_ctx)| AnalysisResult {
+            analysis,
+            expected,
+            qualifier_ctx,
+            token,
+            original_offset,
+        },
+    )
 }
 
 fn token_at_offset_ignore_whitespace(file: &SyntaxNode, offset: TextSize) -> Option<SyntaxToken> {
@@ -637,6 +644,9 @@ fn expected_type_and_name<'db>(
                             .or_else(|| it.rhs().and_then(|rhs| sema.type_of_expr(&rhs)))
                             .map(TypeInfo::original);
                         (ty, None)
+                    } else if let Some(ast::BinaryOp::LogicOp(_)) = it.op_kind() {
+                        let ty = sema.type_of_expr(&it.clone().into()).map(TypeInfo::original);
+                        (ty, None)
                     } else {
                         (None, None)
                     }
@@ -707,9 +717,13 @@ fn expected_type_and_name<'db>(
                     (ty, None)
                 },
                 ast::IfExpr(it) => {
-                    let ty = it.condition()
-                        .and_then(|e| sema.type_of_expr(&e))
-                        .map(TypeInfo::original);
+                    let ty = if let Some(body) = it.then_branch()
+                        && token.text_range().end() > body.syntax().text_range().start()
+                    {
+                        sema.type_of_expr(&body.into())
+                    } else {
+                        it.condition().and_then(|e| sema.type_of_expr(&e))
+                    }.map(TypeInfo::original);
                     (ty, None)
                 },
                 ast::IdentPat(it) => {
@@ -1282,11 +1296,12 @@ fn classify_name_ref<'db>(
         let after_incomplete_let = after_incomplete_let(it.clone()).is_some();
         let incomplete_expr_stmt =
             it.parent().and_then(ast::ExprStmt::cast).map(|it| it.semicolon_token().is_none());
+        let before_else_kw = before_else_kw(it);
         let incomplete_let = it
             .parent()
             .and_then(ast::LetStmt::cast)
             .is_some_and(|it| it.semicolon_token().is_none())
-            || after_incomplete_let && incomplete_expr_stmt.unwrap_or(true) && !before_else_kw(it);
+            || after_incomplete_let && incomplete_expr_stmt.unwrap_or(true) && !before_else_kw;
         let in_value = it.parent().and_then(Either::<ast::LetStmt, ast::ArgList>::cast).is_some();
         let impl_ = fetch_immediate_impl(sema, original_file, expr.syntax());
 
@@ -1302,6 +1317,7 @@ fn classify_name_ref<'db>(
                 in_block_expr,
                 in_breakable: in_loop_body,
                 after_if_expr,
+                before_else_kw,
                 in_condition,
                 ref_expr_parent,
                 after_amp,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/tests.rs
index 445afa75f3f..d9ec7915e3c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/context/tests.rs
@@ -279,6 +279,62 @@ fn foo() {
 }
 
 #[test]
+fn expected_type_if_let_chain_bool() {
+    check_expected_type_and_name(
+        r#"
+fn foo() {
+    let f = Foo::Quux;
+    if let c = f && $0 { }
+}
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"ty: bool, name: ?"#]],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn expected_type_if_condition() {
+    check_expected_type_and_name(
+        r#"
+fn foo() {
+    if a$0 { }
+}
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"ty: bool, name: ?"#]],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn expected_type_if_body() {
+    check_expected_type_and_name(
+        r#"
+enum Foo { Bar, Baz, Quux }
+
+fn foo() {
+    let _: Foo = if true {
+        $0
+    };
+}
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"ty: Foo, name: ?"#]],
+    );
+
+    check_expected_type_and_name(
+        r#"
+enum Foo { Bar, Baz, Quux }
+
+fn foo() {
+    let _: Foo = if true {
+        Foo::Bar
+    } else {
+        $0
+    };
+}
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"ty: Foo, name: ?"#]],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn expected_type_fn_ret_without_leading_char() {
     cov_mark::check!(expected_type_fn_ret_without_leading_char);
     check_expected_type_and_name(
@@ -526,3 +582,16 @@ fn foo() {
         expect![[r#"ty: State, name: ?"#]],
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn expected_type_logic_op() {
+    check_expected_type_and_name(
+        r#"
+enum State { Stop }
+fn foo() {
+    true && $0;
+}
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"ty: bool, name: ?"#]],
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/pattern.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/pattern.rs
index 60ec1128233..312d3bd426f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/pattern.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/pattern.rs
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ fn render_pat(
         PatternContext {
             param_ctx: Some(ParamContext { kind: ParamKind::Function(_), .. }),
             has_type_ascription: false,
+            parent_pat: None,
             ..
         }
     );
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests.rs
index 809a26bf5de..b20b570c2b8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ mod visibility;
 
 use base_db::{SourceDatabase, salsa};
 use expect_test::Expect;
+use hir::db::HirDatabase;
 use hir::{PrefixKind, setup_tracing};
 use ide_db::{
     FilePosition, RootDatabase, SnippetCap,
@@ -306,8 +307,11 @@ pub(crate) fn get_all_items(
     trigger_character: Option<char>,
 ) -> Vec<CompletionItem> {
     let (db, position) = position(code);
-    let res = salsa::attach(&db, || crate::completions(&db, &config, position, trigger_character))
-        .map_or_else(Vec::default, Into::into);
+    let res = salsa::attach(&db, || {
+        HirDatabase::zalsa_register_downcaster(&db);
+        crate::completions(&db, &config, position, trigger_character)
+    })
+    .map_or_else(Vec::default, Into::into);
     // validate
     res.iter().for_each(|it| {
         let sr = it.source_range;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/attribute.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/attribute.rs
index 46a36300459..1d2a9c7c8d3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/attribute.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/attribute.rs
@@ -815,7 +815,10 @@ mod cfg {
 #[cfg($0)]
 "#,
             expect![[r#"
+                ba all
+                ba any
                 ba dbg
+                ba not
                 ba opt_level
                 ba test
                 ba true
@@ -827,7 +830,74 @@ mod cfg {
 #[cfg(b$0)]
 "#,
             expect![[r#"
+                ba all
+                ba any
                 ba dbg
+                ba not
+                ba opt_level
+                ba test
+                ba true
+            "#]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn inside_cfg_attr() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+//- /main.rs cfg:test,dbg=false,opt_level=2
+#[cfg_attr($0)]
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                ba all
+                ba any
+                ba dbg
+                ba not
+                ba opt_level
+                ba test
+                ba true
+            "#]],
+        );
+        check(
+            r#"
+//- /main.rs cfg:test,dbg=false,opt_level=2
+#[cfg_attr(b$0)]
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                ba all
+                ba any
+                ba dbg
+                ba not
+                ba opt_level
+                ba test
+                ba true
+            "#]],
+        );
+        check(
+            r#"
+//- /main.rs cfg:test,dbg=false,opt_level=2
+#[cfg_attr($0, allow(deprecated))]
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                ba all
+                ba any
+                ba dbg
+                ba not
+                ba opt_level
+                ba test
+                ba true
+            "#]],
+        );
+        check(
+            r#"
+//- /main.rs cfg:test,dbg=false,opt_level=2
+#[cfg_attr(b$0, allow(deprecated))]
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                ba all
+                ba any
+                ba dbg
+                ba not
                 ba opt_level
                 ba test
                 ba true
@@ -852,6 +922,20 @@ mod cfg {
             "#]],
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn inside_conditional() {
+        check_edit(
+            "all",
+            r#"
+//- /main.rs cfg:test,dbg=false,opt_level=2
+#[cfg($0)]
+"#,
+            r#"
+#[cfg(all($0))]
+"#,
+        );
+    }
 }
 
 mod derive {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/expression.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/expression.rs
index 5cc72ef845b..98a6f95f334 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/expression.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/expression.rs
@@ -271,8 +271,6 @@ fn complete_in_block() {
             sn macro_rules
             sn pd
             sn ppd
-            ex false
-            ex true
         "#]],
     )
 }
@@ -1668,12 +1666,138 @@ fn foo() { let x = if foo {} $0; let y = 92; }
 fn foo() { let x = if foo {} $0 else {}; }
 "#,
         expect![[r#"
-            fn foo    fn()
+            fn foo()  fn()
+            bt u32     u32
+            kw async
+            kw const
+            kw crate::
+            kw else if
+            kw enum
+            kw extern
+            kw false
+            kw fn
+            kw for
+            kw if
+            kw if let
+            kw impl
+            kw impl for
+            kw let
+            kw letm
+            kw loop
+            kw match
+            kw mod
+            kw return
+            kw self::
+            kw static
+            kw struct
+            kw trait
+            kw true
+            kw type
+            kw union
+            kw unsafe
+            kw use
+            kw while
+            kw while let
+            sn macro_rules
+            sn pd
+            sn ppd
+        "#]],
+    );
+    check(
+        r#"
+fn foo() { let x = if foo {} $0 else if true {}; }
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            fn foo()  fn()
+            bt u32     u32
+            kw async
+            kw const
+            kw crate::
+            kw else if
+            kw enum
+            kw extern
+            kw false
+            kw fn
+            kw for
+            kw if
+            kw if let
+            kw impl
+            kw impl for
+            kw let
+            kw letm
+            kw loop
+            kw match
+            kw mod
+            kw return
+            kw self::
+            kw static
+            kw struct
+            kw trait
+            kw true
+            kw type
+            kw union
+            kw unsafe
+            kw use
+            kw while
+            kw while let
+            sn macro_rules
+            sn pd
+            sn ppd
+        "#]],
+    );
+    check(
+        r#"
+fn foo() { let x = if foo {} el$0 else if true {} else {}; }
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            fn foo()  fn()
+            lc x        ()
+            bt u32     u32
+            kw async
+            kw const
+            kw crate::
+            kw else if
+            kw enum
+            kw extern
+            kw false
+            kw fn
+            kw for
+            kw if
+            kw if let
+            kw impl
+            kw impl for
+            kw let
+            kw letm
+            kw loop
+            kw match
+            kw mod
+            kw return
+            kw self::
+            kw static
+            kw struct
+            kw trait
+            kw true
+            kw type
+            kw union
+            kw unsafe
+            kw use
+            kw while
+            kw while let
+            sn macro_rules
+            sn pd
+            sn ppd
+        "#]],
+    );
+    check(
+        r#"
+fn foo() { let x = if foo {} $0 else if true {} else {}; }
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            fn foo()  fn()
             bt u32     u32
             kw async
             kw const
             kw crate::
-            kw else
             kw else if
             kw enum
             kw extern
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/pattern.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/pattern.rs
index 9ec27252fd7..6eb0b818d69 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/pattern.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/pattern.rs
@@ -399,6 +399,25 @@ fn foo($0) {}
 }
 
 #[test]
+fn completes_in_fn_param_in_nested_pattern() {
+    check(
+        r#"
+struct Foo { num: u32 }
+struct Bar(Foo);
+fn foo(Bar($0)) {}
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            st Bar
+            st Foo
+            bn Bar(…)        Bar($1)$0
+            bn Foo {…} Foo { num$1 }$0
+            kw mut
+            kw ref
+        "#]],
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn completes_in_closure_param() {
     check(
         r#"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/special.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/special.rs
index 84ddff8f617..c438ca78806 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/special.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/special.rs
@@ -1510,3 +1510,28 @@ fn foo<T>() {
         "#]],
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn fn_generic_params_const_param_snippet() {
+    check_edit("const", "fn foo<c$0>() {}", "fn foo<const $1: $0>() {}");
+    check_edit("const", "fn foo<T, c$0>() {}", "fn foo<T, const $1: $0>() {}");
+    check(
+        r#"
+fn foo<T: $0>() {}
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            kw crate::
+            kw self::
+        "#]],
+    );
+    check(
+        r#"
+fn foo<const N: $0>() {}
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            bt u32 u32
+            kw crate::
+            kw self::
+        "#]],
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/type_pos.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/type_pos.rs
index c7e2d058257..125e11e9e35 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/type_pos.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/type_pos.rs
@@ -429,18 +429,18 @@ trait Tr<T> {
 impl Tr<$0
     "#,
         expect![[r#"
-            en Enum                    Enum
-            ma makro!(…) macro_rules! makro
+            en Enum                        Enum
+            ma makro!(…)     macro_rules! makro
             md module
-            sp Self       dyn Tr<{unknown}>
-            st Record                Record
-            st S                          S
-            st Tuple                  Tuple
-            st Unit                    Unit
+            sp Self dyn Tr<{unknown}> + 'static
+            st Record                    Record
+            st S                              S
+            st Tuple                      Tuple
+            st Unit                        Unit
             tt Tr
             tt Trait
-            un Union                  Union
-            bt u32                      u32
+            un Union                      Union
+            bt u32                          u32
             kw crate::
             kw self::
         "#]],
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/node_ext.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/node_ext.rs
index cefd8fd4967..e1d140730ed 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/node_ext.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/node_ext.rs
@@ -265,10 +265,7 @@ pub fn is_pattern_cond(expr: ast::Expr) -> bool {
         ast::Expr::BinExpr(expr)
             if expr.op_kind() == Some(ast::BinaryOp::LogicOp(ast::LogicOp::And)) =>
         {
-            expr.lhs()
-                .map(is_pattern_cond)
-                .or_else(|| expr.rhs().map(is_pattern_cond))
-                .unwrap_or(false)
+            expr.lhs().map_or(false, is_pattern_cond) || expr.rhs().map_or(false, is_pattern_cond)
         }
         ast::Expr::ParenExpr(expr) => expr.expr().is_some_and(is_pattern_cond),
         ast::Expr::LetExpr(_) => true,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/suggest_name.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/suggest_name.rs
index 995bf72dca1..2e03665765f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/suggest_name.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/suggest_name.rs
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ mod tests {
             frange.range,
             "selection is not an expression(yet contained in one)"
         );
-        let name = NameGenerator::default().for_variable(&expr, &sema);
+        let name = salsa::attach(sema.db, || NameGenerator::default().for_variable(&expr, &sema));
         assert_eq!(&name, expected);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_lifetime.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_lifetime.rs
index 76b30745a04..b07f9e68f63 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_lifetime.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_lifetime.rs
@@ -88,4 +88,16 @@ fn bar<const F: Foo>() {}
         "#,
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fn_traits() {
+        check_diagnostics(
+            r#"
+//- minicore: fn
+struct WithLifetime<'a>(&'a ());
+
+fn foo<T: Fn(WithLifetime) -> WithLifetime>() {}
+        "#,
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_unsafe.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_unsafe.rs
index 4bb64747f5b..029ed18a4d3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_unsafe.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_unsafe.rs
@@ -442,6 +442,49 @@ fn main() {
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn raw_deref_on_union_field() {
+        check_diagnostics(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+
+    union U {
+        a: u8
+    }
+    let x = U { a: 3 };
+
+    let a = &raw mut x.a;
+
+    union U1 {
+        a: u8
+    }
+    let x = U1 { a: 3 };
+
+    let a = x.a;
+         // ^^^ 💡 error: access to union field is unsafe and requires an unsafe function or block
+
+
+    let b = &raw const x.a;
+
+    let tmp = Vec::from([1, 2, 3]);
+
+    let c = &raw const tmp[x.a];
+                        // ^^^ 💡 error: access to union field is unsafe and requires an unsafe function or block
+
+    union URef {
+        p: &'static mut i32,
+    }
+
+    fn deref_union_field(u: URef) {
+        // Not an assignment but an access to the union field!
+        *(u.p) = 13;
+       // ^^^ 💡 error: access to union field is unsafe and requires an unsafe function or block
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn unsafe_expr_as_an_argument_of_a_method_call() {
         check_fix(
             r#"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/unused_variables.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/unused_variables.rs
index e6bbff05f7e..84e63acbc04 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/unused_variables.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/unused_variables.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use ide_db::{
     label::Label,
     source_change::SourceChange,
 };
-use syntax::{Edition, TextRange};
+use syntax::{AstNode, Edition, TextRange, ToSmolStr};
 
 use crate::{Diagnostic, DiagnosticCode, DiagnosticsContext};
 
@@ -24,15 +24,21 @@ pub(crate) fn unused_variables(
     }
     let diagnostic_range = ctx.sema.diagnostics_display_range(ast);
     // The range for the Actual Name. We don't want to replace the entire declaration. Using the diagnostic range causes issues within in Array Destructuring.
-    let name_range = d
-        .local
-        .primary_source(ctx.sema.db)
+    let primary_source = d.local.primary_source(ctx.sema.db);
+    let name_range = primary_source
         .name()
         .map(|v| v.syntax().original_file_range_rooted(ctx.sema.db))
         .filter(|it| {
             Some(it.file_id) == ast.file_id.file_id()
                 && diagnostic_range.range.contains_range(it.range)
         });
+    let is_shorthand_field = primary_source
+        .source
+        .value
+        .left()
+        .and_then(|name| name.syntax().parent())
+        .and_then(syntax::ast::RecordPatField::cast)
+        .is_some_and(|field| field.colon_token().is_none());
     let var_name = d.local.name(ctx.sema.db);
     Some(
         Diagnostic::new_with_syntax_node_ptr(
@@ -48,6 +54,7 @@ pub(crate) fn unused_variables(
                 it.range,
                 diagnostic_range,
                 ast.file_id.is_macro(),
+                is_shorthand_field,
                 ctx.edition,
             )
         })),
@@ -60,24 +67,24 @@ fn fixes(
     name_range: TextRange,
     diagnostic_range: FileRange,
     is_in_marco: bool,
+    is_shorthand_field: bool,
     edition: Edition,
 ) -> Option<Vec<Assist>> {
     if is_in_marco {
         return None;
     }
+    let name = var_name.display(db, edition).to_smolstr();
+    let name = name.strip_prefix("r#").unwrap_or(&name);
+    let new_name = if is_shorthand_field { format!("{name}: _{name}") } else { format!("_{name}") };
 
     Some(vec![Assist {
         id: AssistId::quick_fix("unscore_unused_variable_name"),
-        label: Label::new(format!(
-            "Rename unused {} to _{}",
-            var_name.display(db, edition),
-            var_name.display(db, edition)
-        )),
+        label: Label::new(format!("Rename unused {name} to {new_name}")),
         group: None,
         target: diagnostic_range.range,
         source_change: Some(SourceChange::from_text_edit(
             diagnostic_range.file_id,
-            TextEdit::replace(name_range, format!("_{}", var_name.display(db, edition))),
+            TextEdit::replace(name_range, new_name),
         )),
         command: None,
     }])
@@ -220,13 +227,26 @@ struct Foo { f1: i32, f2: i64 }
 fn main() {
     let f = Foo { f1: 0, f2: 0 };
     match f {
-        Foo { _f1, f2 } => {
+        Foo { f1: _f1, f2 } => {
             _ = f2;
         }
     }
 }
 "#,
         );
+
+        check_fix(
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let $0r#type = 2;
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn main() {
+    let _type = 2;
+}
+"#,
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -263,6 +283,46 @@ fn main() {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn unused_variable_in_record_field() {
+        check_fix(
+            r#"
+struct S { field : u32 }
+fn main() {
+    let s = S { field : 2 };
+    let S { field: $0x } = s
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+struct S { field : u32 }
+fn main() {
+    let s = S { field : 2 };
+    let S { field: _x } = s
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn unused_variable_in_shorthand_record_field() {
+        check_fix(
+            r#"
+struct S { field : u32 }
+fn main() {
+    let s = S { field : 2 };
+    let S { $0field } = s
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+struct S { field : u32 }
+fn main() {
+    let s = S { field : 2 };
+    let S { field: _field } = s
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
     // regression test as we used to panic in this scenario
     #[test]
     fn unknown_struct_pattern_param_type() {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs
index ffd144a827e..ae208fe1b56 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/goto_type_definition.rs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pub(crate) fn goto_type_definition(
                             ast::Pat(it) => sema.type_of_pat(&it)?.original,
                             ast::SelfParam(it) => sema.type_of_self(&it)?,
                             ast::Type(it) => sema.resolve_type(&it)?,
-                            ast::RecordField(it) => sema.to_def(&it)?.ty(db),
+                            ast::RecordField(it) => sema.to_def(&it)?.ty(db).to_type(db),
                             // can't match on RecordExprField directly as `ast::Expr` will match an iteration too early otherwise
                             ast::NameRef(it) => {
                                 if let Some(record_field) = ast::RecordExprField::for_name_ref(&it) {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover.rs
index 03b9b367751..c4fb6d1a5b4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover.rs
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ pub(crate) fn hover_for_definition(
         Definition::Local(it) => Some(it.ty(db)),
         Definition::GenericParam(hir::GenericParam::ConstParam(it)) => Some(it.ty(db)),
         Definition::GenericParam(hir::GenericParam::TypeParam(it)) => Some(it.ty(db)),
-        Definition::Field(field) => Some(field.ty(db)),
+        Definition::Field(field) => Some(field.ty(db).to_type(db)),
         Definition::TupleField(it) => Some(it.ty(db)),
         Definition::Function(it) => Some(it.ty(db)),
         Definition::Adt(it) => Some(it.ty(db)),
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ fn goto_type_action_for_def(
 
     let ty = match def {
         Definition::Local(it) => Some(it.ty(db)),
-        Definition::Field(field) => Some(field.ty(db)),
+        Definition::Field(field) => Some(field.ty(db).to_type(db)),
         Definition::TupleField(field) => Some(field.ty(db)),
         Definition::Const(it) => Some(it.ty(db)),
         Definition::Static(it) => Some(it.ty(db)),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/render.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/render.rs
index 65375ed8f78..c5d695ccec3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/render.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/render.rs
@@ -692,14 +692,14 @@ pub(super) fn definition(
         }
         let drop_info = match def {
             Definition::Field(field) => {
-                DropInfo { drop_glue: field.ty(db).drop_glue(db), has_dtor: None }
+                DropInfo { drop_glue: field.ty(db).to_type(db).drop_glue(db), has_dtor: None }
             }
             Definition::Adt(Adt::Struct(strukt)) => {
                 let struct_drop_glue = strukt.ty_placeholders(db).drop_glue(db);
                 let mut fields_drop_glue = strukt
                     .fields(db)
                     .iter()
-                    .map(|field| field.ty(db).drop_glue(db))
+                    .map(|field| field.ty(db).to_type(db).drop_glue(db))
                     .max()
                     .unwrap_or(DropGlue::None);
                 let has_dtor = match (fields_drop_glue, struct_drop_glue) {
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ pub(super) fn definition(
                         variant
                             .fields(db)
                             .iter()
-                            .map(|field| field.ty(db).drop_glue(db))
+                            .map(|field| field.ty(db).to_type(db).drop_glue(db))
                             .max()
                             .unwrap_or(DropGlue::None)
                     })
@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ pub(super) fn definition(
                 let fields_drop_glue = variant
                     .fields(db)
                     .iter()
-                    .map(|field| field.ty(db).drop_glue(db))
+                    .map(|field| field.ty(db).to_type(db).drop_glue(db))
                     .max()
                     .unwrap_or(DropGlue::None);
                 DropInfo { drop_glue: fields_drop_glue, has_dtor: None }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs
index 1ea11a215f8..8bc0b3f6ab3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs
@@ -4797,6 +4797,48 @@ fn main() {
 }
 
 #[test]
+fn const_generic_negative_literal_macro_expansion() {
+    // Test that negative literals work correctly in const generics
+    // when used through macro expansion. This ensures the transcriber
+    // doesn't wrap negative literals in parentheses, which would create
+    // invalid syntax like Foo::<(-1)> instead of Foo::<-1>.
+    check(
+        r#"
+struct Foo<const I: i16> {
+    pub value: i16,
+}
+
+impl<const I: i16> Foo<I> {
+    pub fn new(value: i16) -> Self {
+        Self { value }
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! create_foo {
+    ($val:expr) => {
+        Foo::<$val>::new($val)
+    };
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let v$0alue = create_foo!(-1);
+}
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            *value*
+
+            ```rust
+            let value: Foo<-1>
+            ```
+
+            ---
+
+            size = 2, align = 2, no Drop
+        "#]],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn hover_self_param_shows_type() {
     check(
         r#"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs
index 104740cbbf7..b7c12413960 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ fn main() {
     let foo = foo4();
      // ^^^ &dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> u32
     let foo = foo5();
-     // ^^^ &dyn Fn(&dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> u32, f64) -> u32
+     // ^^^ &dyn Fn(&(dyn Fn(f64, f64) -> u32 + 'static), f64) -> u32
     let foo = foo6();
      // ^^^ impl Fn(f64, f64) -> u32
     let foo = foo7();
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs
index e80c9dc9d47..9d246eda57e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl Tr for () {
 //^ impl Tr for ()
 impl dyn Tr {
   }
-//^ impl dyn Tr
+//^ impl dyn Tr + 'static
 
 static S0: () = 0;
 static S1: () = {};
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/signature_help.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/signature_help.rs
index f45d096ac19..e74d997e97c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/signature_help.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/signature_help.rs
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ fn signature_help_for_tuple_struct_pat(
         pat.syntax(),
         token,
         pat.fields(),
-        fields.into_iter().map(|it| it.ty(db)),
+        fields.into_iter().map(|it| it.ty(db).to_type(db)),
         display_target,
     ))
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/static_index.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/static_index.rs
index 8214b4d1de2..9911b85799b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/static_index.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/static_index.rs
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ impl StaticIndex<'_> {
         for token in tokens {
             let range = token.text_range();
             let node = token.parent().unwrap();
-            match get_definitions(&sema, token.clone()) {
+            match salsa::attach(self.db, || get_definitions(&sema, token.clone())) {
                 Some(it) => {
                     for i in it {
                         add_token(i, range, &node);
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/test_data/highlight_unsafe.html b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/test_data/highlight_unsafe.html
index 828b8f762c5..8339daf3246 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/test_data/highlight_unsafe.html
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/test_data/highlight_unsafe.html
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ pre                 { color: #DCDCCC; background: #3F3F3F; font-size: 22px; padd
 
         <span class="variable">u</span><span class="operator">.</span><span class="field unsafe">field</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
         <span class="operator">&</span><span class="variable">u</span><span class="operator">.</span><span class="field unsafe">field</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-        <span class="operator">&</span><span class="keyword">raw</span> <span class="keyword const">const</span> <span class="variable">u</span><span class="operator">.</span><span class="field unsafe">field</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+        <span class="operator">&</span><span class="keyword">raw</span> <span class="keyword const">const</span> <span class="variable">u</span><span class="operator">.</span><span class="field">field</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
         <span class="comment">// this should be safe!</span>
         <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="union">Union</span> <span class="brace">{</span> <span class="field">field</span><span class="colon">:</span> <span class="punctuation">_</span> <span class="brace">}</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
         <span class="comment">// but not these</span>
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/view_memory_layout.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/view_memory_layout.rs
index 950f3f6c647..ddd58a0a3c9 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/view_memory_layout.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/view_memory_layout.rs
@@ -94,14 +94,14 @@ pub(crate) fn view_memory_layout(
     let def = get_definition(&sema, token)?;
 
     let ty = match def {
-        Definition::Adt(it) => it.ty(db),
-        Definition::TypeAlias(it) => it.ty(db),
+        Definition::Adt(it) => salsa::attach(db, || it.ty(db)),
+        Definition::TypeAlias(it) => salsa::attach(db, || it.ty(db)),
         Definition::BuiltinType(it) => it.ty(db),
         Definition::SelfType(it) => it.self_ty(db),
         Definition::Local(it) => it.ty(db),
-        Definition::Field(it) => it.ty(db),
-        Definition::Const(it) => it.ty(db),
-        Definition::Static(it) => it.ty(db),
+        Definition::Field(it) => salsa::attach(db, || it.ty(db).to_type(db)),
+        Definition::Const(it) => salsa::attach(db, || it.ty(db)),
+        Definition::Static(it) => salsa::attach(db, || it.ty(db)),
         _ => return None,
     };
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/symbol/symbols.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/symbol/symbols.rs
index 1db4f8ecd6b..920bdd9568f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/symbol/symbols.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/symbol/symbols.rs
@@ -516,4 +516,5 @@ define_symbols! {
     flags,
     precision,
     width,
+    never_type_fallback,
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/mbe/src/expander/transcriber.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/mbe/src/expander/transcriber.rs
index 2c046df10f5..3e4ab8bdc1d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/mbe/src/expander/transcriber.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/mbe/src/expander/transcriber.rs
@@ -401,7 +401,19 @@ fn expand_var(
                     let sub = sub.strip_invisible();
                     let mut span = id;
                     marker(&mut span);
-                    let wrap_in_parens = !matches!(sub.flat_tokens(), [tt::TokenTree::Leaf(_)])
+
+                    // Check if this is a simple negative literal (MINUS + LITERAL)
+                    // that should not be wrapped in parentheses
+                    let is_negative_literal = matches!(
+                        sub.flat_tokens(),
+                        [
+                            tt::TokenTree::Leaf(tt::Leaf::Punct(tt::Punct { char: '-', .. })),
+                            tt::TokenTree::Leaf(tt::Leaf::Literal(_))
+                        ]
+                    );
+
+                    let wrap_in_parens = !is_negative_literal
+                        && !matches!(sub.flat_tokens(), [tt::TokenTree::Leaf(_)])
                         && sub.try_into_subtree().is_none_or(|it| {
                             it.top_subtree().delimiter.kind == tt::DelimiterKind::Invisible
                         });
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/build_dependencies.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/build_dependencies.rs
index 203173c11be..5eda5af3ace 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/build_dependencies.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/build_dependencies.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 use std::{cell::RefCell, io, mem, process::Command};
 
 use base_db::Env;
-use cargo_metadata::{Message, camino::Utf8Path};
+use cargo_metadata::{Message, PackageId, camino::Utf8Path};
 use cfg::CfgAtom;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use la_arena::ArenaMap;
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use serde::Deserialize as _;
 use stdx::never;
 use toolchain::Tool;
+use triomphe::Arc;
 
 use crate::{
     CargoConfig, CargoFeatures, CargoWorkspace, InvocationStrategy, ManifestPath, Package, Sysroot,
@@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ impl WorkspaceBuildScripts {
         // NB: Cargo.toml could have been modified between `cargo metadata` and
         // `cargo check`. We shouldn't assume that package ids we see here are
         // exactly those from `config`.
-        let mut by_id: FxHashMap<String, Package> = FxHashMap::default();
+        let mut by_id: FxHashMap<Arc<PackageId>, Package> = FxHashMap::default();
         for package in workspace.packages() {
             outputs.insert(package, BuildScriptOutput::default());
             by_id.insert(workspace[package].id.clone(), package);
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ impl WorkspaceBuildScripts {
         // ideally this would be something like:
         // with_output_for: impl FnMut(&str, dyn FnOnce(&mut BuildScriptOutput)),
         // but owned trait objects aren't a thing
-        mut with_output_for: impl FnMut(&str, &mut dyn FnMut(&str, &mut BuildScriptOutput)),
+        mut with_output_for: impl FnMut(&PackageId, &mut dyn FnMut(&str, &mut BuildScriptOutput)),
         progress: &dyn Fn(String),
     ) -> io::Result<Option<String>> {
         let errors = RefCell::new(String::new());
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ impl WorkspaceBuildScripts {
 
                 match message {
                     Message::BuildScriptExecuted(mut message) => {
-                        with_output_for(&message.package_id.repr, &mut |name, data| {
+                        with_output_for(&message.package_id, &mut |name, data| {
                             progress(format!("build script {name} run"));
                             let cfgs = {
                                 let mut acc = Vec::new();
@@ -377,7 +378,7 @@ impl WorkspaceBuildScripts {
                         });
                     }
                     Message::CompilerArtifact(message) => {
-                        with_output_for(&message.package_id.repr, &mut |name, data| {
+                        with_output_for(&message.package_id, &mut |name, data| {
                             progress(format!("proc-macro {name} built"));
                             if data.proc_macro_dylib_path == ProcMacroDylibPath::NotBuilt {
                                 data.proc_macro_dylib_path = ProcMacroDylibPath::NotProcMacro;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/cargo_workspace.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/cargo_workspace.rs
index e613fd590c7..adc0cc50941 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/cargo_workspace.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/cargo_workspace.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::str::from_utf8;
 
 use anyhow::Context;
 use base_db::Env;
-use cargo_metadata::{CargoOpt, MetadataCommand};
+use cargo_metadata::{CargoOpt, MetadataCommand, PackageId};
 use la_arena::{Arena, Idx};
 use paths::{AbsPath, AbsPathBuf, Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use serde_json::from_value;
 use span::Edition;
 use stdx::process::spawn_with_streaming_output;
 use toolchain::Tool;
+use triomphe::Arc;
 
 use crate::cargo_config_file::make_lockfile_copy;
 use crate::{CfgOverrides, InvocationStrategy};
@@ -155,8 +156,8 @@ pub struct PackageData {
     pub features: FxHashMap<String, Vec<String>>,
     /// List of features enabled on this package
     pub active_features: Vec<String>,
-    /// String representation of package id
-    pub id: String,
+    /// Package id
+    pub id: Arc<PackageId>,
     /// Authors as given in the `Cargo.toml`
     pub authors: Vec<String>,
     /// Description as given in the `Cargo.toml`
@@ -173,6 +174,10 @@ pub struct PackageData {
     pub rust_version: Option<semver::Version>,
     /// The contents of [package.metadata.rust-analyzer]
     pub metadata: RustAnalyzerPackageMetaData,
+    /// If this package is a member of the workspace, store all direct and transitive
+    /// dependencies as long as they are workspace members, to track dependency relationships
+    /// between members.
+    pub all_member_deps: Option<FxHashSet<Package>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Default, Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
@@ -334,6 +339,8 @@ impl CargoWorkspace {
         let mut is_virtual_workspace = true;
         let mut requires_rustc_private = false;
 
+        let mut members = FxHashSet::default();
+
         meta.packages.sort_by(|a, b| a.id.cmp(&b.id));
         for meta_pkg in meta.packages {
             let cargo_metadata::Package {
@@ -356,6 +363,7 @@ impl CargoWorkspace {
                 rust_version,
                 ..
             } = meta_pkg;
+            let id = Arc::new(id);
             let meta = from_value::<PackageMetadata>(metadata).unwrap_or_default();
             let edition = match edition {
                 cargo_metadata::Edition::E2015 => Edition::Edition2015,
@@ -375,7 +383,7 @@ impl CargoWorkspace {
             let manifest = ManifestPath::try_from(AbsPathBuf::assert(manifest_path)).unwrap();
             is_virtual_workspace &= manifest != ws_manifest_path;
             let pkg = packages.alloc(PackageData {
-                id: id.repr.clone(),
+                id: id.clone(),
                 name: name.to_string(),
                 version,
                 manifest: manifest.clone(),
@@ -395,7 +403,11 @@ impl CargoWorkspace {
                 features: features.into_iter().collect(),
                 active_features: Vec::new(),
                 metadata: meta.rust_analyzer.unwrap_or_default(),
+                all_member_deps: None,
             });
+            if is_member {
+                members.insert(pkg);
+            }
             let pkg_data = &mut packages[pkg];
             requires_rustc_private |= pkg_data.metadata.rustc_private;
             pkg_by_id.insert(id, pkg);
@@ -440,6 +452,43 @@ impl CargoWorkspace {
                 .extend(node.features.into_iter().map(|it| it.to_string()));
         }
 
+        fn saturate_all_member_deps(
+            packages: &mut Arena<PackageData>,
+            to_visit: Package,
+            visited: &mut FxHashSet<Package>,
+            members: &FxHashSet<Package>,
+        ) {
+            let pkg_data = &mut packages[to_visit];
+
+            if !visited.insert(to_visit) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            let deps: Vec<_> = pkg_data
+                .dependencies
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|dep| {
+                    let pkg = dep.pkg;
+                    if members.contains(&pkg) { Some(pkg) } else { None }
+                })
+                .collect();
+
+            let mut all_member_deps = FxHashSet::from_iter(deps.iter().copied());
+            for dep in deps {
+                saturate_all_member_deps(packages, dep, visited, members);
+                if let Some(transitives) = &packages[dep].all_member_deps {
+                    all_member_deps.extend(transitives);
+                }
+            }
+
+            packages[to_visit].all_member_deps = Some(all_member_deps);
+        }
+
+        let mut visited = FxHashSet::default();
+        for member in members.iter() {
+            saturate_all_member_deps(&mut packages, *member, &mut visited, &members);
+        }
+
         CargoWorkspace {
             packages,
             targets,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
index 6b489d51143..a88d228fcb6 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
@@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ config_data! {
         inlayHints_lifetimeElisionHints_useParameterNames: bool = false,
 
         /// Maximum length for inlay hints. Set to null to have an unlimited length.
+        ///
+        /// **Note:** This is mostly a hint, and we don't guarantee to strictly follow the limit.
         inlayHints_maxLength: Option<usize> = Some(25),
 
         /// Show function parameter name inlay hints at the call site.
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics.rs
index ee50237c405..4bfad98b399 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -120,6 +120,29 @@ impl DiagnosticCollection {
         }
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn clear_check_older_than_for_package(
+        &mut self,
+        flycheck_id: usize,
+        package_id: Arc<PackageId>,
+        generation: DiagnosticsGeneration,
+    ) {
+        let Some(check) = self.check.get_mut(flycheck_id) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        let package_id = Some(package_id);
+        let Some((_, checks)) = check
+            .per_package
+            .extract_if(|k, v| *k == package_id && v.generation < generation)
+            .next()
+        else {
+            return;
+        };
+        self.changes.extend(checks.per_file.into_keys());
+        if let Some(fixes) = Arc::make_mut(&mut self.check_fixes).get_mut(flycheck_id) {
+            fixes.remove(&package_id);
+        }
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn clear_native_for(&mut self, file_id: FileId) {
         self.native_syntax.remove(&file_id);
         self.native_semantic.remove(&file_id);
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/flycheck.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/flycheck.rs
index 315c45d5b63..cded34be14a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/flycheck.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/flycheck.rs
@@ -180,17 +180,27 @@ impl FlycheckHandle {
     pub(crate) fn restart_workspace(&self, saved_file: Option<AbsPathBuf>) {
         let generation = self.generation.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed) + 1;
         self.sender
-            .send(StateChange::Restart { generation, package: None, saved_file, target: None })
+            .send(StateChange::Restart {
+                generation,
+                scope: FlycheckScope::Workspace,
+                saved_file,
+                target: None,
+            })
             .unwrap();
     }
 
     /// Schedule a re-start of the cargo check worker to do a package wide check.
-    pub(crate) fn restart_for_package(&self, package: String, target: Option<Target>) {
+    pub(crate) fn restart_for_package(
+        &self,
+        package: Arc<PackageId>,
+        target: Option<Target>,
+        workspace_deps: Option<FxHashSet<Arc<PackageId>>>,
+    ) {
         let generation = self.generation.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed) + 1;
         self.sender
             .send(StateChange::Restart {
                 generation,
-                package: Some(package),
+                scope: FlycheckScope::Package { package, workspace_deps },
                 saved_file: None,
                 target,
             })
@@ -213,8 +223,13 @@ impl FlycheckHandle {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) enum ClearDiagnosticsKind {
-    All,
-    OlderThan(DiagnosticsGeneration),
+    All(ClearScope),
+    OlderThan(DiagnosticsGeneration, ClearScope),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum ClearScope {
+    Workspace,
     Package(Arc<PackageId>),
 }
 
@@ -275,10 +290,15 @@ pub(crate) enum Progress {
     DidFailToRestart(String),
 }
 
+enum FlycheckScope {
+    Workspace,
+    Package { package: Arc<PackageId>, workspace_deps: Option<FxHashSet<Arc<PackageId>>> },
+}
+
 enum StateChange {
     Restart {
         generation: DiagnosticsGeneration,
-        package: Option<String>,
+        scope: FlycheckScope,
         saved_file: Option<AbsPathBuf>,
         target: Option<Target>,
     },
@@ -298,6 +318,7 @@ struct FlycheckActor {
     /// or the project root of the project.
     root: Arc<AbsPathBuf>,
     sysroot_root: Option<AbsPathBuf>,
+    scope: FlycheckScope,
     /// CargoHandle exists to wrap around the communication needed to be able to
     /// run `cargo check` without blocking. Currently the Rust standard library
     /// doesn't provide a way to read sub-process output without blocking, so we
@@ -343,6 +364,7 @@ impl FlycheckActor {
             config,
             sysroot_root,
             root: Arc::new(workspace_root),
+            scope: FlycheckScope::Workspace,
             manifest_path,
             command_handle: None,
             command_receiver: None,
@@ -376,7 +398,7 @@ impl FlycheckActor {
                 }
                 Event::RequestStateChange(StateChange::Restart {
                     generation,
-                    package,
+                    scope,
                     saved_file,
                     target,
                 }) => {
@@ -389,11 +411,11 @@ impl FlycheckActor {
                         }
                     }
 
+                    let command = self.check_command(&scope, saved_file.as_deref(), target);
+                    self.scope = scope;
                     self.generation = generation;
 
-                    let Some(command) =
-                        self.check_command(package.as_deref(), saved_file.as_deref(), target)
-                    else {
+                    let Some(command) = command else {
                         continue;
                     };
 
@@ -435,19 +457,55 @@ impl FlycheckActor {
                         tracing::trace!(flycheck_id = self.id, "clearing diagnostics");
                         // We finished without receiving any diagnostics.
                         // Clear everything for good measure
-                        self.send(FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
-                            id: self.id,
-                            kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::All,
-                        });
+                        match &self.scope {
+                            FlycheckScope::Workspace => {
+                                self.send(FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
+                                    id: self.id,
+                                    kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::All(ClearScope::Workspace),
+                                });
+                            }
+                            FlycheckScope::Package { package, workspace_deps } => {
+                                for pkg in
+                                    std::iter::once(package).chain(workspace_deps.iter().flatten())
+                                {
+                                    self.send(FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
+                                        id: self.id,
+                                        kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::All(ClearScope::Package(
+                                            pkg.clone(),
+                                        )),
+                                    });
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                     } else if res.is_ok() {
                         // We clear diagnostics for packages on
                         // `[CargoCheckMessage::CompilerArtifact]` but there seem to be setups where
                         // cargo may not report an artifact to our runner at all. To handle such
                         // cases, clear stale diagnostics when flycheck completes successfully.
-                        self.send(FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
-                            id: self.id,
-                            kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::OlderThan(self.generation),
-                        });
+                        match &self.scope {
+                            FlycheckScope::Workspace => {
+                                self.send(FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
+                                    id: self.id,
+                                    kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::OlderThan(
+                                        self.generation,
+                                        ClearScope::Workspace,
+                                    ),
+                                });
+                            }
+                            FlycheckScope::Package { package, workspace_deps } => {
+                                for pkg in
+                                    std::iter::once(package).chain(workspace_deps.iter().flatten())
+                                {
+                                    self.send(FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
+                                        id: self.id,
+                                        kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::OlderThan(
+                                            self.generation,
+                                            ClearScope::Package(pkg.clone()),
+                                        ),
+                                    });
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                     self.clear_diagnostics_state();
 
@@ -475,7 +533,7 @@ impl FlycheckActor {
                             );
                             self.send(FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
                                 id: self.id,
-                                kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::Package(package_id),
+                                kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::All(ClearScope::Package(package_id)),
                             });
                         }
                     }
@@ -498,7 +556,9 @@ impl FlycheckActor {
                                 );
                                 self.send(FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
                                     id: self.id,
-                                    kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::Package(package_id.clone()),
+                                    kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::All(ClearScope::Package(
+                                        package_id.clone(),
+                                    )),
                                 });
                             }
                         } else if self.diagnostics_received
@@ -507,7 +567,7 @@ impl FlycheckActor {
                             self.diagnostics_received = DiagnosticsReceived::YesAndClearedForAll;
                             self.send(FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
                                 id: self.id,
-                                kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::All,
+                                kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::All(ClearScope::Workspace),
                             });
                         }
                         self.send(FlycheckMessage::AddDiagnostic {
@@ -548,7 +608,7 @@ impl FlycheckActor {
     /// return None.
     fn check_command(
         &self,
-        package: Option<&str>,
+        scope: &FlycheckScope,
         saved_file: Option<&AbsPath>,
         target: Option<Target>,
     ) -> Option<Command> {
@@ -564,9 +624,9 @@ impl FlycheckActor {
                 }
                 cmd.arg(command);
 
-                match package {
-                    Some(pkg) => cmd.arg("-p").arg(pkg),
-                    None => cmd.arg("--workspace"),
+                match scope {
+                    FlycheckScope::Workspace => cmd.arg("--workspace"),
+                    FlycheckScope::Package { package, .. } => cmd.arg("-p").arg(&package.repr),
                 };
 
                 if let Some(tgt) = target {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/global_state.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/global_state.rs
index 89d6fb8edc2..ce6644f725c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/global_state.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/global_state.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use std::{
     time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 
+use cargo_metadata::PackageId;
 use crossbeam_channel::{Receiver, Sender, unbounded};
 use hir::ChangeWithProcMacros;
 use ide::{Analysis, AnalysisHost, Cancellable, FileId, SourceRootId};
@@ -784,6 +785,7 @@ impl GlobalStateSnapshot {
                         cargo_toml: package_data.manifest.clone(),
                         crate_id,
                         package: cargo.package_flag(package_data),
+                        package_id: package_data.id.clone(),
                         target: target_data.name.clone(),
                         target_kind: target_data.kind,
                         required_features: target_data.required_features.clone(),
@@ -812,6 +814,27 @@ impl GlobalStateSnapshot {
         None
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn all_workspace_dependencies_for_package(
+        &self,
+        package: &Arc<PackageId>,
+    ) -> Option<FxHashSet<Arc<PackageId>>> {
+        for workspace in self.workspaces.iter() {
+            match &workspace.kind {
+                ProjectWorkspaceKind::Cargo { cargo, .. }
+                | ProjectWorkspaceKind::DetachedFile { cargo: Some((cargo, _, _)), .. } => {
+                    let package = cargo.packages().find(|p| cargo[*p].id == *package)?;
+
+                    return cargo[package]
+                        .all_member_deps
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .map(|deps| deps.iter().map(|dep| cargo[*dep].id.clone()).collect());
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn file_exists(&self, file_id: FileId) -> bool {
         self.vfs.read().0.exists(file_id)
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/notification.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/notification.rs
index 68c91a65394..87be09dcbd2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/notification.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/notification.rs
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ fn run_flycheck(state: &mut GlobalState, vfs_path: VfsPath) -> bool {
                         let target = TargetSpec::for_file(&world, file_id)?.and_then(|it| {
                             let tgt_kind = it.target_kind();
                             let (tgt_name, root, package) = match it {
-                                TargetSpec::Cargo(c) => (c.target, c.workspace_root, c.package),
+                                TargetSpec::Cargo(c) => (c.target, c.workspace_root, c.package_id),
                                 _ => return None,
                             };
 
@@ -368,7 +368,13 @@ fn run_flycheck(state: &mut GlobalState, vfs_path: VfsPath) -> bool {
                                         _ => false,
                                     });
                                 if let Some(idx) = package_workspace_idx {
-                                    world.flycheck[idx].restart_for_package(package, target);
+                                    let workspace_deps =
+                                        world.all_workspace_dependencies_for_package(&package);
+                                    world.flycheck[idx].restart_for_package(
+                                        package,
+                                        target,
+                                        workspace_deps,
+                                    );
                                 }
                             }
                         }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
index c6762f31832..3e80e8b7bdf 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::{
     config::Config,
     diagnostics::{DiagnosticsGeneration, NativeDiagnosticsFetchKind, fetch_native_diagnostics},
     discover::{DiscoverArgument, DiscoverCommand, DiscoverProjectMessage},
-    flycheck::{self, ClearDiagnosticsKind, FlycheckMessage},
+    flycheck::{self, ClearDiagnosticsKind, ClearScope, FlycheckMessage},
     global_state::{
         FetchBuildDataResponse, FetchWorkspaceRequest, FetchWorkspaceResponse, GlobalState,
         file_id_to_url, url_to_file_id,
@@ -1042,17 +1042,22 @@ impl GlobalState {
                     };
                 }
             }
-            FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics { id, kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::All } => {
-                self.diagnostics.clear_check(id)
-            }
             FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
                 id,
-                kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::OlderThan(generation),
-            } => self.diagnostics.clear_check_older_than(id, generation),
+                kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::All(ClearScope::Workspace),
+            } => self.diagnostics.clear_check(id),
             FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
                 id,
-                kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::Package(package_id),
+                kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::All(ClearScope::Package(package_id)),
             } => self.diagnostics.clear_check_for_package(id, package_id),
+            FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
+                id,
+                kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::OlderThan(generation, ClearScope::Workspace),
+            } => self.diagnostics.clear_check_older_than(id, generation),
+            FlycheckMessage::ClearDiagnostics {
+                id,
+                kind: ClearDiagnosticsKind::OlderThan(generation, ClearScope::Package(package_id)),
+            } => self.diagnostics.clear_check_older_than_for_package(id, package_id, generation),
             FlycheckMessage::Progress { id, progress } => {
                 let (state, message) = match progress {
                     flycheck::Progress::DidStart => (Progress::Begin, None),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/target_spec.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/target_spec.rs
index 7132e09146e..e532d155536 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/target_spec.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/target_spec.rs
@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@
 
 use std::mem;
 
+use cargo_metadata::PackageId;
 use cfg::{CfgAtom, CfgExpr};
 use hir::sym;
 use ide::{Cancellable, Crate, FileId, RunnableKind, TestId};
 use project_model::project_json::Runnable;
 use project_model::{CargoFeatures, ManifestPath, TargetKind};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
+use triomphe::Arc;
 use vfs::AbsPathBuf;
 
 use crate::global_state::GlobalStateSnapshot;
@@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CargoTargetSpec {
     pub(crate) workspace_root: AbsPathBuf,
     pub(crate) cargo_toml: ManifestPath,
     pub(crate) package: String,
+    pub(crate) package_id: Arc<PackageId>,
     pub(crate) target: String,
     pub(crate) target_kind: TargetKind,
     pub(crate) crate_id: Crate,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/stdx/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/stdx/src/lib.rs
index 978c50d807b..5fa00741637 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/stdx/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/stdx/src/lib.rs
@@ -187,11 +187,19 @@ pub fn is_upper_snake_case(s: &str) -> bool {
 }
 
 pub fn replace(buf: &mut String, from: char, to: &str) {
-    if !buf.contains(from) {
+    let replace_count = buf.chars().filter(|&ch| ch == from).count();
+    if replace_count == 0 {
         return;
     }
-    // FIXME: do this in place.
-    *buf = buf.replace(from, to);
+    let from_len = from.len_utf8();
+    let additional = to.len().saturating_sub(from_len);
+    buf.reserve(additional * replace_count);
+
+    let mut end = buf.len();
+    while let Some(i) = buf[..end].rfind(from) {
+        buf.replace_range(i..i + from_len, to);
+        end = i;
+    }
 }
 
 #[must_use]
@@ -343,4 +351,34 @@ mod tests {
             "fn main() {\n    return 92;\n}\n"
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_replace() {
+        #[track_caller]
+        fn test_replace(src: &str, from: char, to: &str, expected: &str) {
+            let mut s = src.to_owned();
+            replace(&mut s, from, to);
+            assert_eq!(s, expected, "from: {from:?}, to: {to:?}");
+        }
+
+        test_replace("", 'a', "b", "");
+        test_replace("", 'a', "😀", "");
+        test_replace("", '😀', "a", "");
+        test_replace("a", 'a', "b", "b");
+        test_replace("aa", 'a', "b", "bb");
+        test_replace("ada", 'a', "b", "bdb");
+        test_replace("a", 'a', "😀", "😀");
+        test_replace("😀", '😀', "a", "a");
+        test_replace("😀x", '😀', "a", "ax");
+        test_replace("y😀x", '😀', "a", "yax");
+        test_replace("a,b,c", ',', ".", "a.b.c");
+        test_replace("a,b,c", ',', "..", "a..b..c");
+        test_replace("a.b.c", '.', "..", "a..b..c");
+        test_replace("a.b.c", '.', "..", "a..b..c");
+        test_replace("a😀b😀c", '😀', ".", "a.b.c");
+        test_replace("a.b.c", '.', "😀", "a😀b😀c");
+        test_replace("a.b.c", '.', "😀😀", "a😀😀b😀😀c");
+        test_replace(".a.b.c.", '.', "()", "()a()b()c()");
+        test_replace(".a.b.c.", '.', "", "abc");
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/syntax_error.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/syntax_error.rs
index dc6130bd641..1c902893abc 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/syntax_error.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/syntax_error.rs
@@ -42,3 +42,5 @@ impl fmt::Display for SyntaxError {
         self.0.fmt(f)
     }
 }
+
+impl std::error::Error for SyntaxError {}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md
index 50dacd88f40..e78f1b4ba35 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/book/src/configuration_generated.md
@@ -1046,6 +1046,8 @@ Default: `25`
 
 Maximum length for inlay hints. Set to null to have an unlimited length.
 
+**Note:** This is mostly a hint, and we don't guarantee to strictly follow the limit.
+
 
 ## rust-analyzer.inlayHints.parameterHints.enable {#inlayHints.parameterHints.enable}
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package-lock.json b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package-lock.json
index ad8708e00c5..e35a159cbc3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package-lock.json
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package-lock.json
@@ -6405,9 +6405,9 @@
             }
         },
         "node_modules/tar-fs": {
-            "version": "2.1.3",
-            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar-fs/-/tar-fs-2.1.3.tgz",
-            "integrity": "sha512-090nwYJDmlhwFwEW3QQl+vaNnxsO2yVsd45eTKRBzSzu+hlb1w2K9inVq5b0ngXuLVqQ4ApvsUHHnu/zQNkWAg==",
+            "version": "2.1.4",
+            "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tar-fs/-/tar-fs-2.1.4.tgz",
+            "integrity": "sha512-mDAjwmZdh7LTT6pNleZ05Yt65HC3E+NiQzl672vQG38jIrehtJk/J3mNwIg+vShQPcLF/LV7CMnDW6vjj6sfYQ==",
             "dev": true,
             "license": "MIT",
             "optional": true,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
index 1d27a120535..745e0da4efe 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
@@ -2355,7 +2355,7 @@
                 "title": "Inlay Hints",
                 "properties": {
                     "rust-analyzer.inlayHints.maxLength": {
-                        "markdownDescription": "Maximum length for inlay hints. Set to null to have an unlimited length.",
+                        "markdownDescription": "Maximum length for inlay hints. Set to null to have an unlimited length.\n\n**Note:** This is mostly a hint, and we don't guarantee to strictly follow the limit.",
                         "default": 25,
                         "type": [
                             "null",
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/rust-version b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/rust-version
index 02b217f7d80..1f90d4e5e49 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/rust-version
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/rust-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-21a19c297d4f5a03501d92ca251bd7a17073c08a
+f957826bff7a68b267ce75b1ea56352aed0cca0a
diff --git a/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/abi_handling.rs b/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/abi_handling.rs
index 454ec698b91..5c8126898a8 100644
--- a/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/abi_handling.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/abi_handling.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //@ revisions: debug release
 
-//@[debug] compile-flags: -Zautodiff=Enable -C opt-level=0 -Clto=fat
-//@[release] compile-flags: -Zautodiff=Enable -C opt-level=3 -Clto=fat
+//@[debug] compile-flags: -Zautodiff=Enable,NoTT -C opt-level=0 -Clto=fat
+//@[release] compile-flags: -Zautodiff=Enable,NoTT -C opt-level=3 -Clto=fat
 //@ no-prefer-dynamic
 //@ needs-enzyme
 
diff --git a/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/batched.rs b/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/batched.rs
index 306a6ed9d1f..dc82403212f 100644
--- a/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/batched.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/batched.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//@ compile-flags: -Zautodiff=Enable -C opt-level=3  -Clto=fat
+//@ compile-flags: -Zautodiff=Enable,NoTT -C opt-level=3  -Clto=fat
 //@ no-prefer-dynamic
 //@ needs-enzyme
 //
diff --git a/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/scalar.rs b/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/scalar.rs
index 55b989f920d..53672a89230 100644
--- a/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/scalar.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/scalar.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//@ compile-flags: -Zautodiff=Enable -C opt-level=3  -Clto=fat
+//@ compile-flags: -Zautodiff=Enable,NoTT -C opt-level=3  -Clto=fat
 //@ no-prefer-dynamic
 //@ needs-enzyme
 #![feature(autodiff)]
diff --git a/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/sret.rs b/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/sret.rs
index dbc253ce894..498cd3fea01 100644
--- a/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/sret.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/sret.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//@ compile-flags: -Zautodiff=Enable -C opt-level=3  -Clto=fat
+//@ compile-flags: -Zautodiff=Enable,NoTT -C opt-level=3  -Clto=fat
 //@ no-prefer-dynamic
 //@ needs-enzyme
 
diff --git a/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/void_ret.rs b/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/void_ret.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..98c6b98eef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/codegen-llvm/autodiff/void_ret.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+//@ compile-flags: -Zautodiff=Enable,NoTT,NoPostopt -C no-prepopulate-passes -C opt-level=3  -Clto=fat
+//@ no-prefer-dynamic
+//@ needs-enzyme
+
+#![feature(autodiff)]
+use std::autodiff::*;
+
+// Usually we would store the return value of the differentiated function.
+// However, if the return type is void or an empty struct,
+// we don't need to store anything. Verify this, since it caused a bug.
+
+// CHECK:; void_ret::main
+// CHECK-NEXT:    ; Function Attrs:
+// CHECK-NEXT:    define internal
+// CHECK-NOT: store {} undef, ptr undef
+// CHECK: ret void
+
+#[autodiff_reverse(bar, Duplicated, Duplicated)]
+pub fn foo(r: &[f64; 10], res: &mut f64) {
+    let mut output = [0.0; 10];
+    output[0] = r[0];
+    output[1] = r[1] * r[2];
+    output[2] = r[4] * r[5];
+    output[3] = r[2] * r[6];
+    output[4] = r[1] * r[7];
+    output[5] = r[2] * r[8];
+    output[6] = r[1] * r[9];
+    output[7] = r[5] * r[6];
+    output[8] = r[5] * r[7];
+    output[9] = r[4] * r[8];
+    *res = output.iter().sum();
+}
+fn main() {
+    let inputs = Box::new([3.1; 10]);
+    let mut d_inputs = Box::new([0.0; 10]);
+    let mut res = Box::new(0.0);
+    let mut d_res = Box::new(1.0);
+
+    bar(&inputs, &mut d_inputs, &mut res, &mut d_res);
+    dbg!(&d_inputs);
+}
diff --git a/tests/codegen-llvm/unwind-abis/c-unwind-abi-panic-abort.rs b/tests/codegen-llvm/unwind-abis/c-unwind-abi-panic-abort.rs
index 8d2745ba2f7..2ce1d1b2e00 100644
--- a/tests/codegen-llvm/unwind-abis/c-unwind-abi-panic-abort.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen-llvm/unwind-abis/c-unwind-abi-panic-abort.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 //@ compile-flags: -C panic=abort
+//@ revisions: NONWASM WASM WASMEXN
+//@ [NONWASM] ignore-wasm32
+//@ [WASM] only-wasm32
+//@ [WASMEXN] only-wasm32
+//@ [WASMEXN] compile-flags: -Ctarget-feature=+exception-handling
 
 // Test that `nounwind` attributes are also applied to extern `C-unwind` Rust functions
 // when the code is compiled with `panic=abort`.
@@ -9,7 +14,9 @@
 #[no_mangle]
 pub unsafe extern "C-unwind" fn rust_item_that_can_unwind() {
     // Handle both legacy and v0 symbol mangling.
-    // CHECK: call void @{{.*core9panicking19panic_cannot_unwind}}
+    // NONWASM: call void @{{.*core9panicking19panic_cannot_unwind}}
+    // WASMEXN: call void @{{.*core9panicking19panic_cannot_unwind}}
+    // WASM-NOT: call void @{{.*core9panicking19panic_cannot_unwind}}
     may_unwind();
 }
 
diff --git a/tests/codegen-llvm/unwind-and-panic-abort.rs b/tests/codegen-llvm/unwind-and-panic-abort.rs
index 8efa140058a..c2838be00af 100644
--- a/tests/codegen-llvm/unwind-and-panic-abort.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen-llvm/unwind-and-panic-abort.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 //@ compile-flags: -C panic=abort
+//@ revisions: NONWASM WASM WASMEXN
+//@ [NONWASM] ignore-wasm32
+//@ [WASM] only-wasm32
+//@ [WASMEXN] only-wasm32
+//@ [WASMEXN] compile-flags: -Ctarget-feature=+exception-handling
 
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
 
@@ -9,7 +14,9 @@ extern "C-unwind" {
 // CHECK: Function Attrs:{{.*}}nounwind
 // CHECK-NEXT: define{{.*}}void @foo
 // Handle both legacy and v0 symbol mangling.
-// CHECK: call void @{{.*core9panicking19panic_cannot_unwind}}
+// NONWASM: call void @{{.*core9panicking19panic_cannot_unwind}}
+// WASMEXN: call void @{{.*core9panicking19panic_cannot_unwind}}
+// WASM-NOT: call void @{{.*core9panicking19panic_cannot_unwind}}
 #[no_mangle]
 pub unsafe extern "C" fn foo() {
     bar();
diff --git a/tests/codegen-llvm/wasm_exceptions.rs b/tests/codegen-llvm/wasm_exceptions.rs
index 796b69b722b..e718f599a3c 100644
--- a/tests/codegen-llvm/wasm_exceptions.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen-llvm/wasm_exceptions.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 //@ only-wasm32
-//@ compile-flags: -C panic=unwind -Z emscripten-wasm-eh
+//@ revisions: WASM WASMEXN
+//@ [WASMEXN] compile-flags: -C panic=unwind -Z emscripten-wasm-eh
 
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
-#![feature(core_intrinsics, wasm_exception_handling_intrinsics)]
+#![feature(core_intrinsics, wasm_exception_handling_intrinsics, link_llvm_intrinsics)]
 
 extern "C-unwind" {
     fn may_panic();
@@ -22,7 +23,8 @@ impl Drop for LogOnDrop {
     }
 }
 
-// CHECK-LABEL: @test_cleanup() {{.*}} @__gxx_wasm_personality_v0
+// WASM-LABEL: @test_cleanup() {{.*}}
+// WASMEXN-LABEL: @test_cleanup() {{.*}} @__gxx_wasm_personality_v0
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn test_cleanup() {
     let _log_on_drop = LogOnDrop;
@@ -30,12 +32,16 @@ pub fn test_cleanup() {
         may_panic();
     }
 
-    // CHECK-NOT: call
-    // CHECK: invoke void @may_panic()
-    // CHECK: %cleanuppad = cleanuppad within none []
+    // WASMEXN-NOT: call
+    // WASMEXN: invoke void @may_panic()
+    // WASMEXN: %cleanuppad = cleanuppad within none []
+    //
+    // WASM: call void @may_panic()
+    // WASM-NOT: invoke void @may_panic()
 }
 
-// CHECK-LABEL: @test_rtry() {{.*}} @__gxx_wasm_personality_v0
+// WASM-LABEL: @test_rtry() {{.*}}
+// WASMEXN-LABEL: @test_rtry() {{.*}} @__gxx_wasm_personality_v0
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn test_rtry() {
     unsafe {
@@ -51,23 +57,40 @@ pub fn test_rtry() {
         );
     }
 
-    // CHECK-NOT: call
-    // CHECK: invoke void @may_panic()
-    // CHECK: {{.*}} = catchswitch within none [label {{.*}}] unwind to caller
-    // CHECK: {{.*}} = catchpad within {{.*}} [ptr null]
-    // CHECK: catchret
+    // WASMEXN-NOT: call
+    // WASMEXN: invoke void @may_panic()
+    // WASMEXN: {{.*}} = catchswitch within none [label {{.*}}] unwind to caller
+    // WASMEXN: {{.*}} = catchpad within {{.*}} [ptr null]
+    // WASMEXN: catchret
+
+    // WASM: call void @may_panic()
+    // WASM-NOT: invoke void @may_panic()
+    // WASM-NOT: catchswitch
+    // WASM-NOT: catchpad
+    // WASM-NOT: catchret
 }
 
 // Make sure the intrinsic is not inferred as nounwind. This is a regression test for #132416.
-// CHECK-LABEL: @test_intrinsic() {{.*}} @__gxx_wasm_personality_v0
+//
+// Note that this test uses the raw `wasm_throw` intrinsic because the one from
+// libstd was built with `-Cpanic=abort` and it's technically not valid to use
+// when this crate is compiled with `-Cpanic=unwind`.
+//
+// WASMEXN-LABEL: @test_intrinsic() {{.*}} @__gxx_wasm_personality_v0
 #[no_mangle]
+#[cfg(wasmexn)]
 pub fn test_intrinsic() {
     let _log_on_drop = LogOnDrop;
+
+    unsafe extern "C-unwind" {
+        #[link_name = "llvm.wasm.throw"]
+        fn wasm_throw(tag: i32, ptr: *mut u8) -> !;
+    }
     unsafe {
-        core::arch::wasm32::throw::<0>(core::ptr::null_mut());
+        wasm_throw(0, core::ptr::null_mut());
     }
 
-    // CHECK-NOT: call
-    // CHECK: invoke void @llvm.wasm.throw(i32 noundef 0, ptr noundef null)
-    // CHECK: %cleanuppad = cleanuppad within none []
+    // WASMEXN-NOT: call
+    // WASMEXN: invoke void @llvm.wasm.throw(i32 noundef 0, ptr noundef null)
+    // WASMEXN: %cleanuppad = cleanuppad within none []
 }
diff --git a/tests/crashes/120016.rs b/tests/crashes/120016.rs
index 7eda330e7ad..12f54dbc3d9 100644
--- a/tests/crashes/120016.rs
+++ b/tests/crashes/120016.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 //@ known-bug: #120016
-//@ compile-flags: -Zcrate-attr=feature(const_async_blocks)
+//@ compile-flags: -Zvalidate-mir
 //@ edition: 2021
 
-#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait, const_async_blocks)]
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 
 struct Bug {
     V1: [(); {
-        type F = impl std::future::Future<Output = impl Sized>;
+        type F = impl Sized;
         #[define_opaque(F)]
         fn concrete_use() -> F {
-            //~^ ERROR to be a future that resolves to `u8`, but it resolves to `()`
-            async {}
+            //~^ ERROR
+            1i32
         }
-        let f: F = async { 1 };
-        //~^ ERROR `async` blocks are not allowed in constants
+        let f: F = 0u32;
+
         1
     }],
 }
diff --git a/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/rmake.rs b/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/rmake.rs
index e8de5aed172..e53b7101078 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/rmake.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/rmake.rs
@@ -188,6 +188,25 @@ enum UnstableOptions {
 }
 
 #[track_caller]
+fn dwo_out_filenames(dwo_out: Option<&str>) -> BTreeSet<String> {
+    let dwo_out = if let Some(d) = dwo_out {
+        d
+    } else {
+        return BTreeSet::new();
+    };
+    let files = shallow_find_files(dwo_out, |path| {
+        // Fiilter out source files
+        !has_extension(path, "rs")
+    });
+    files
+        .iter()
+        .map(|p| {
+            format!("{}/{}", dwo_out, p.file_name().unwrap().to_os_string().into_string().unwrap())
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+#[track_caller]
 fn cwd_filenames() -> BTreeSet<String> {
     let files = shallow_find_files(cwd(), |path| {
         // Fiilter out source files
@@ -197,6 +216,17 @@ fn cwd_filenames() -> BTreeSet<String> {
 }
 
 #[track_caller]
+fn dwo_out_dwo_filenames(dwo_out: &str) -> BTreeSet<String> {
+    let files = shallow_find_files(dwo_out, |p| has_extension(p, "dwo"));
+    files
+        .iter()
+        .map(|p| {
+            format!("{}/{}", dwo_out, p.file_name().unwrap().to_os_string().into_string().unwrap())
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+#[track_caller]
 fn cwd_dwo_filenames() -> BTreeSet<String> {
     let files = shallow_find_files(cwd(), |path| has_extension(path, "dwo"));
     files.iter().map(|p| p.file_name().unwrap().to_os_string().into_string().unwrap()).collect()
@@ -376,17 +406,19 @@ mod shared_linux_other_tests {
         lto: LinkerPluginLto,
         remap_path_prefix: RemapPathPrefix,
         remap_path_scope: RemapPathScope,
+        split_dwarf_output_directory: Option<&str>,
     ) {
         run_in_tmpdir(|| {
             println!(
-                "checking: unstable_options={:?} + split_kind={:?} + level={:?} + split_dwarf_kind={:?} + lto={:?} + remap_path_prefix={:?} + remap_path_scope={:?}",
+                "checking: unstable_options={:?} + split_kind={:?} + level={:?} + split_dwarf_kind={:?} + lto={:?} + remap_path_prefix={:?} + remap_path_scope={:?} + split_dwarf_out_dir={:?}",
                 unstable_options,
                 split_kind,
                 level,
                 split_dwarf_kind,
                 lto,
                 remap_path_prefix,
-                remap_path_scope
+                remap_path_scope,
+                split_dwarf_output_directory,
             );
 
             match cross_crate_test {
@@ -398,6 +430,7 @@ mod shared_linux_other_tests {
                     lto,
                     remap_path_prefix,
                     remap_path_scope,
+                    split_dwarf_output_directory,
                 ),
                 CrossCrateTest::No => simple_split_debuginfo(
                     unstable_options,
@@ -407,6 +440,7 @@ mod shared_linux_other_tests {
                     lto,
                     remap_path_prefix,
                     remap_path_scope,
+                    split_dwarf_output_directory,
                 ),
             }
         });
@@ -420,7 +454,11 @@ mod shared_linux_other_tests {
         lto: LinkerPluginLto,
         remap_path_prefix: RemapPathPrefix,
         remap_path_scope: RemapPathScope,
+        split_dwarf_output_directory: Option<&str>,
     ) {
+        if let Some(dwo_out) = split_dwarf_output_directory {
+            run_make_support::rfs::create_dir(dwo_out);
+        }
         match (split_kind, level, split_dwarf_kind, lto, remap_path_prefix, remap_path_scope) {
             // packed-crosscrate-split
             // - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
@@ -531,13 +569,19 @@ mod shared_linux_other_tests {
                     .input("bar.rs")
                     .crate_type("lib")
                     .split_debuginfo(split_kind.cli_value())
+                    .split_dwarf_out_dir(split_dwarf_output_directory)
                     .debuginfo(level.cli_value())
                     .arg(format!("-Zsplit-dwarf-kind={}", split_dwarf_kind.cli_value()))
                     .run();
 
-                let bar_found_files = cwd_filenames();
+                let mut bar_found_files = cwd_filenames();
+                bar_found_files.append(&mut dwo_out_filenames(split_dwarf_output_directory));
 
-                let bar_dwo_files = cwd_dwo_filenames();
+                let bar_dwo_files = if let Some(dwo_out) = split_dwarf_output_directory {
+                    dwo_out_dwo_filenames(dwo_out)
+                } else {
+                    cwd_dwo_filenames()
+                };
                 assert_eq!(bar_dwo_files.len(), 1);
 
                 let mut bar_expected_files = BTreeSet::new();
@@ -553,13 +597,19 @@ mod shared_linux_other_tests {
                     .extern_("bar", "libbar.rlib")
                     .input("main.rs")
                     .split_debuginfo(split_kind.cli_value())
+                    .split_dwarf_out_dir(split_dwarf_output_directory)
                     .debuginfo(level.cli_value())
                     .arg(format!("-Zsplit-dwarf-kind={}", split_dwarf_kind.cli_value()))
                     .run();
 
-                let overall_found_files = cwd_filenames();
+                let mut overall_found_files = cwd_filenames();
+                overall_found_files.append(&mut dwo_out_filenames(split_dwarf_output_directory));
 
-                let overall_dwo_files = cwd_dwo_filenames();
+                let overall_dwo_files = if let Some(dwo_out) = split_dwarf_output_directory {
+                    dwo_out_dwo_filenames(dwo_out)
+                } else {
+                    cwd_dwo_filenames()
+                };
                 assert_eq!(overall_dwo_files.len(), 2);
 
                 let mut overall_expected_files = BTreeSet::new();
@@ -648,7 +698,11 @@ mod shared_linux_other_tests {
         lto: LinkerPluginLto,
         remap_path_prefix: RemapPathPrefix,
         remap_path_scope: RemapPathScope,
+        split_dwarf_output_directory: Option<&str>,
     ) {
+        if let Some(dwo_out) = split_dwarf_output_directory {
+            run_make_support::rfs::create_dir(dwo_out);
+        }
         match (split_kind, level, split_dwarf_kind, lto, remap_path_prefix, remap_path_scope) {
             // off (unspecified):
             // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
@@ -921,14 +975,19 @@ mod shared_linux_other_tests {
                 rustc(unstable_options)
                     .input("foo.rs")
                     .split_debuginfo(split_kind.cli_value())
+                    .split_dwarf_out_dir(split_dwarf_output_directory)
                     .debuginfo(level.cli_value())
                     .arg(format!("-Zsplit-dwarf-kind={}", split_dwarf_kind.cli_value()))
                     .run();
-                let found_files = cwd_filenames();
-
-                let dwo_files = cwd_dwo_filenames();
+                let mut found_files = cwd_filenames();
+                found_files.append(&mut dwo_out_filenames(split_dwarf_output_directory));
+
+                let dwo_files = if let Some(dwo_dir) = split_dwarf_output_directory {
+                    dwo_out_dwo_filenames(dwo_dir)
+                } else {
+                    cwd_dwo_filenames()
+                };
                 assert_eq!(dwo_files.len(), 1);
-
                 let mut expected_files = BTreeSet::new();
                 expected_files.extend(dwo_files);
                 expected_files.insert("foo".to_string());
@@ -1056,14 +1115,20 @@ mod shared_linux_other_tests {
                 rustc(unstable_options)
                     .input("foo.rs")
                     .split_debuginfo(split_kind.cli_value())
+                    .split_dwarf_out_dir(split_dwarf_output_directory)
                     .debuginfo(level.cli_value())
                     .arg(format!("-Zsplit-dwarf-kind={}", split_dwarf_kind.cli_value()))
                     .remap_path_prefix(cwd(), remapped_prefix)
                     .run();
 
-                let found_files = cwd_filenames();
+                let mut found_files = cwd_filenames();
+                found_files.append(&mut dwo_out_filenames(split_dwarf_output_directory));
 
-                let dwo_files = cwd_dwo_filenames();
+                let dwo_files = if let Some(dwo_out) = split_dwarf_output_directory {
+                    dwo_out_dwo_filenames(dwo_out)
+                } else {
+                    cwd_dwo_filenames()
+                };
                 assert_eq!(dwo_files.len(), 1);
 
                 let mut expected_files = BTreeSet::new();
@@ -1358,6 +1423,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // off
@@ -1370,6 +1436,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // packed-split
@@ -1382,6 +1449,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // packed-single
@@ -1394,6 +1462,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // packed-lto-split
@@ -1406,6 +1475,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Yes,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // packed-lto-single
@@ -1418,6 +1488,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Yes,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // FIXME: the remapping tests probably need to be reworked, see
@@ -1433,6 +1504,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Yes { remapped_prefix: "/__MY_REMAPPED_PATH__" },
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // packed-remapped-single
@@ -1445,6 +1517,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Yes { remapped_prefix: "/__MY_REMAPPED_PATH__" },
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // packed-remapped-scope
@@ -1457,6 +1530,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Yes { remapped_prefix: "/__MY_REMAPPED_PATH__" },
             RemapPathScope::Yes("debuginfo"),
+            None,
         );
 
         // packed-remapped-wrong-scope
@@ -1469,6 +1543,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Yes { remapped_prefix: "/__MY_REMAPPED_PATH__" },
             RemapPathScope::Yes("macro"),
+            None,
         );
 
         // packed-crosscrate-split
@@ -1481,6 +1556,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // packed-crosscrate-single
@@ -1493,6 +1569,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // unpacked-split
@@ -1505,6 +1582,20 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
+        );
+
+        // unpacked-split with split-dwarf-out-dir
+        shared_linux_other_tests::split_debuginfo(
+            CrossCrateTest::No,
+            UnstableOptions::Yes,
+            SplitDebuginfo::Unpacked,
+            DebuginfoLevel::Full,
+            SplitDwarfKind::Split,
+            LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
+            RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
+            RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            Some("other-dir"),
         );
 
         // unpacked-single
@@ -1517,6 +1608,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // unpacked-lto-split
@@ -1529,6 +1621,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Yes,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // unpacked-lto-single
@@ -1541,6 +1634,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Yes,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // unpacked-remapped-split
@@ -1553,6 +1647,20 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Yes { remapped_prefix: "/__MY_REMAPPED_PATH__" },
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
+        );
+
+        // unpacked-remapped-split with split-dwarf-out-dir
+        shared_linux_other_tests::split_debuginfo(
+            CrossCrateTest::No,
+            UnstableOptions::Yes,
+            SplitDebuginfo::Unpacked,
+            DebuginfoLevel::Full,
+            SplitDwarfKind::Split,
+            LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
+            RemapPathPrefix::Yes { remapped_prefix: "/__MY_REMAPPED_PATH__" },
+            RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            Some("other-dir"),
         );
 
         // unpacked-remapped-single
@@ -1565,6 +1673,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Yes { remapped_prefix: "/__MY_REMAPPED_PATH__" },
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
 
         // unpacked-remapped-scope
@@ -1577,6 +1686,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Yes { remapped_prefix: "/__MY_REMAPPED_PATH__" },
             RemapPathScope::Yes("debuginfo"),
+            None,
         );
 
         // unpacked-remapped-wrong-scope
@@ -1589,6 +1699,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Yes { remapped_prefix: "/__MY_REMAPPED_PATH__" },
             RemapPathScope::Yes("macro"),
+            None,
         );
 
         // unpacked-crosscrate-split
@@ -1601,6 +1712,20 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
+        );
+
+        // unpacked-crosscrate-split with split-dwarf-out-dir
+        shared_linux_other_tests::split_debuginfo(
+            CrossCrateTest::Yes,
+            UnstableOptions::Yes,
+            SplitDebuginfo::Unpacked,
+            DebuginfoLevel::Full,
+            SplitDwarfKind::Split,
+            LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
+            RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
+            RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            Some("other-dir"),
         );
 
         // unpacked-crosscrate-single
@@ -1613,6 +1738,7 @@ fn main() {
             LinkerPluginLto::Unspecified,
             RemapPathPrefix::Unspecified,
             RemapPathScope::Unspecified,
+            None,
         );
     }
 }
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-ui/issues/issue-91713.stdout b/tests/rustdoc-ui/issues/issue-91713.stdout
index 30aadfe89f4..d34714be6c9 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-ui/issues/issue-91713.stdout
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-ui/issues/issue-91713.stdout
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 Available passes for running rustdoc:
        check-doc-cfg - checks `#[doc(cfg(...))]` for stability feature and unexpected cfgs
 check_doc_test_visibility - run various visibility-related lints on doctests
+   propagate-doc-cfg - propagates `#[doc(cfg(...))]` to child items
 strip-aliased-non-local - strips all non-local private aliased items from the output
         strip-hidden - strips all `#[doc(hidden)]` items from the output
        strip-private - strips all private items from a crate which cannot be seen externally, implies strip-priv-imports
   strip-priv-imports - strips all private import statements (`use`, `extern crate`) from a crate
-   propagate-doc-cfg - propagates `#[doc(cfg(...))]` to child items
  propagate-stability - propagates stability to child items
 collect-intra-doc-links - resolves intra-doc links
  collect-trait-impls - retrieves trait impls for items in the crate
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ Default passes for rustdoc:
  collect-trait-impls
 check_doc_test_visibility
        check-doc-cfg
+collect-intra-doc-links
 strip-aliased-non-local
         strip-hidden  (when not --document-hidden-items)
        strip-private  (when not --document-private-items)
   strip-priv-imports  (when --document-private-items)
-collect-intra-doc-links
    propagate-doc-cfg
  propagate-stability
            run-lints
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/doc-auto-cfg-public-in-private.rs b/tests/rustdoc/doc-auto-cfg-public-in-private.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b78e3f1b932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/doc-auto-cfg-public-in-private.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// This test ensures that even though private items are removed from generated docs,
+// their `cfg`s will still impact their child items.
+
+#![feature(doc_cfg)]
+#![crate_name = "foo"]
+
+pub struct X;
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "blob"))]
+fn foo() {
+    impl X {
+        //@ has 'foo/struct.X.html'
+        //@ has - '//*[@class="stab portability"]' 'Available on non-crate feature blob only.'
+        pub fn bar() {}
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui-fulldeps/mod_dir_path_canonicalized.rs b/tests/ui-fulldeps/mod_dir_path_canonicalized.rs
index df5f29e35fe..86f2d5f5954 100644
--- a/tests/ui-fulldeps/mod_dir_path_canonicalized.rs
+++ b/tests/ui-fulldeps/mod_dir_path_canonicalized.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Testing that a librustc_ast can parse modules with canonicalized base path
 //@ ignore-cross-compile
 //@ ignore-remote
-// no-remap-src-base: Reading `file!()` (expectedly) fails when enabled.
 
 #![feature(rustc_private)]
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound-err.rs b/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound-err.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..01cc05f2545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound-err.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+//@ edition: 2024
+
+#![feature(associated_const_equality, type_alias_impl_trait, return_type_notation)]
+#![allow(refining_impl_trait_internal)]
+
+use std::iter;
+
+fn rpit1() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {
+    iter::empty()
+    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
+}
+fn rpit2() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy> {
+    iter::empty()
+    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
+}
+fn rpit3() -> impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static> {
+    iter::empty()
+    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
+}
+
+type Tait1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> = impl Copy;
+//~^ ERROR unconstrained opaque type
+type Tait2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> = impl Copy;
+//~^ ERROR unconstrained opaque type
+type Tait3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> = impl Copy;
+//~^ ERROR unconstrained opaque type
+
+type Tait4 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>;
+//~^ ERROR unconstrained opaque type
+type Tait5 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>;
+//~^ ERROR unconstrained opaque type
+type Tait6 = impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>;
+//~^ ERROR unconstrained opaque type
+
+fn mismatch() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {
+    //~^ ERROR [E0277]
+    iter::empty::<*const ()>()
+}
+
+fn mismatch_2() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {
+    //~^ ERROR [E0277]
+    iter::empty::<String>()
+}
+
+trait Trait {
+    type Gat<T>;
+
+    const ASSOC: i32;
+
+    fn foo() -> impl Sized;
+}
+
+impl Trait for () {
+    type Gat<T> = ();
+
+    const ASSOC: i32 = 3;
+
+    fn foo() {}
+}
+
+impl Trait for u32 {
+    type Gat<T> = ();
+
+    const ASSOC: i32 = 4;
+
+    fn foo() -> u32 {
+        42
+    }
+}
+
+fn uncallable(_: impl Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32>) {}
+
+fn uncallable_const(_: impl Trait<ASSOC = 3, ASSOC = 4>) {}
+
+fn uncallable_rtn(_: impl Trait<foo(..): Trait<ASSOC = 3>, foo(..): Trait<ASSOC = 4>>) {}
+
+type MustFail = dyn Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32>;
+//~^ ERROR [E0719]
+//~| ERROR conflicting associated type bounds
+
+trait Trait2 {
+    const ASSOC: u32;
+}
+
+type MustFail2 = dyn Trait2<ASSOC = 3u32, ASSOC = 4u32>;
+//~^ ERROR [E0719]
+//~| ERROR conflicting associated type bounds
+
+type MustFail3 = dyn Iterator<Item = i32, Item = i32>;
+//~^ ERROR [E0719]
+
+type MustFail4 = dyn Trait2<ASSOC = 3u32, ASSOC = 3u32>;
+//~^ ERROR [E0719]
+
+trait Trait3 {
+    fn foo() -> impl Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32>;
+}
+
+impl Trait3 for () {
+    fn foo() -> impl Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32> {
+        //~^ ERROR[E0271]
+        //~| ERROR[E0271]
+        [2u32].into_iter()
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    uncallable(iter::empty::<u32>()); //~ ERROR [E0271]
+    uncallable(iter::empty::<i32>()); //~ ERROR [E0271]
+    uncallable_const(()); //~ ERROR [E0271]
+    uncallable_const(4u32); //~ ERROR [E0271]
+    uncallable_rtn(()); //~ ERROR [E0271]
+    uncallable_rtn(17u32); //~ ERROR [E0271]
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound-err.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound-err.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1737d0dc5a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound-err.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:9:5
+   |
+LL |     iter::empty()
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `empty`
+   |
+help: consider specifying the generic argument
+   |
+LL |     iter::empty::<T>()
+   |                +++++
+
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:13:5
+   |
+LL |     iter::empty()
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `empty`
+   |
+help: consider specifying the generic argument
+   |
+LL |     iter::empty::<T>()
+   |                +++++
+
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:17:5
+   |
+LL |     iter::empty()
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `empty`
+   |
+help: consider specifying the generic argument
+   |
+LL |     iter::empty::<T>()
+   |                +++++
+
+error: unconstrained opaque type
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:21:51
+   |
+LL | type Tait1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> = impl Copy;
+   |                                                   ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `Tait1` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
+
+error: unconstrained opaque type
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:23:51
+   |
+LL | type Tait2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> = impl Copy;
+   |                                                   ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `Tait2` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
+
+error: unconstrained opaque type
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:25:57
+   |
+LL | type Tait3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> = impl Copy;
+   |                                                         ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `Tait3` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
+
+error: unconstrained opaque type
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:28:14
+   |
+LL | type Tait4 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>;
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `Tait4` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
+
+error: unconstrained opaque type
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:30:14
+   |
+LL | type Tait5 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>;
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `Tait5` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
+
+error: unconstrained opaque type
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:32:14
+   |
+LL | type Tait6 = impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>;
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: `Tait6` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
+
+error[E0277]: `*const ()` cannot be sent between threads safely
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:35:18
+   |
+LL | fn mismatch() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {
+   |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `*const ()` cannot be sent between threads safely
+LL |
+LL |     iter::empty::<*const ()>()
+   |     -------------------------- return type was inferred to be `std::iter::Empty<*const ()>` here
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Send` is not implemented for `*const ()`
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `String: Copy` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:40:20
+   |
+LL | fn mismatch_2() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {
+   |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Copy` is not implemented for `String`
+LL |
+LL |     iter::empty::<String>()
+   |     ----------------------- return type was inferred to be `std::iter::Empty<String>` here
+
+error[E0271]: expected `IntoIter<u32, 1>` to be an iterator that yields `i32`, but it yields `u32`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:100:17
+   |
+LL |     fn foo() -> impl Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32> {
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `i32`, found `u32`
+...
+LL |         [2u32].into_iter()
+   |         ------------------ return type was inferred to be `std::array::IntoIter<u32, 1>` here
+
+error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:77:42
+   |
+LL | type MustFail = dyn Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32>;
+   |                              ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
+   |                              |
+   |                              `Item` bound here first
+
+error: conflicting associated type bounds for `Item`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:77:17
+   |
+LL | type MustFail = dyn Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32>;
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^----------^^----------^
+   |                              |           |
+   |                              |           `Item` is specified to be `u32` here
+   |                              `Item` is specified to be `i32` here
+
+error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `ASSOC` in trait `Trait2` is already specified
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:85:43
+   |
+LL | type MustFail2 = dyn Trait2<ASSOC = 3u32, ASSOC = 4u32>;
+   |                             ------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
+   |                             |
+   |                             `ASSOC` bound here first
+
+error: conflicting associated type bounds for `ASSOC`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:85:18
+   |
+LL | type MustFail2 = dyn Trait2<ASSOC = 3u32, ASSOC = 4u32>;
+   |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^------------^^------------^
+   |                             |             |
+   |                             |             `ASSOC` is specified to be `4` here
+   |                             `ASSOC` is specified to be `3` here
+
+error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:89:43
+   |
+LL | type MustFail3 = dyn Iterator<Item = i32, Item = i32>;
+   |                               ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
+   |                               |
+   |                               `Item` bound here first
+
+error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `ASSOC` in trait `Trait2` is already specified
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:92:43
+   |
+LL | type MustFail4 = dyn Trait2<ASSOC = 3u32, ASSOC = 3u32>;
+   |                             ------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
+   |                             |
+   |                             `ASSOC` bound here first
+
+error[E0271]: expected `impl Iterator<Item = u32>` to be an iterator that yields `i32`, but it yields `u32`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:100:17
+   |
+LL |     fn foo() -> impl Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32> {
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `i32`, found `u32`
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `Trait3::foo::{anon_assoc#0}`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:96:31
+   |
+LL |     fn foo() -> impl Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32>;
+   |                               ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Trait3::foo::{anon_assoc#0}`
+
+error[E0271]: expected `Empty<u32>` to be an iterator that yields `i32`, but it yields `u32`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:108:16
+   |
+LL |     uncallable(iter::empty::<u32>());
+   |     ---------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `i32`, found `u32`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `uncallable`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:71:32
+   |
+LL | fn uncallable(_: impl Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32>) {}
+   |                                ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `uncallable`
+
+error[E0271]: expected `Empty<i32>` to be an iterator that yields `u32`, but it yields `i32`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:109:16
+   |
+LL |     uncallable(iter::empty::<i32>());
+   |     ---------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `u32`, found `i32`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `uncallable`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:71:44
+   |
+LL | fn uncallable(_: impl Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32>) {}
+   |                                            ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `uncallable`
+
+error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving `<() as Trait>::ASSOC == 4`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:110:22
+   |
+LL |     uncallable_const(());
+   |     ---------------- ^^ expected `4`, found `3`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+   = note: expected constant `4`
+              found constant `3`
+note: required by a bound in `uncallable_const`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:73:46
+   |
+LL | fn uncallable_const(_: impl Trait<ASSOC = 3, ASSOC = 4>) {}
+   |                                              ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `uncallable_const`
+
+error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving `<u32 as Trait>::ASSOC == 3`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:111:22
+   |
+LL |     uncallable_const(4u32);
+   |     ---------------- ^^^^ expected `3`, found `4`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+   = note: expected constant `3`
+              found constant `4`
+note: required by a bound in `uncallable_const`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:73:35
+   |
+LL | fn uncallable_const(_: impl Trait<ASSOC = 3, ASSOC = 4>) {}
+   |                                   ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `uncallable_const`
+
+error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving `<() as Trait>::ASSOC == 4`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:112:20
+   |
+LL |     uncallable_rtn(());
+   |     -------------- ^^ expected `4`, found `3`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+   = note: expected constant `4`
+              found constant `3`
+note: required by a bound in `uncallable_rtn`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:75:75
+   |
+LL | fn uncallable_rtn(_: impl Trait<foo(..): Trait<ASSOC = 3>, foo(..): Trait<ASSOC = 4>>) {}
+   |                                                                           ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `uncallable_rtn`
+
+error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving `<u32 as Trait>::ASSOC == 3`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:113:20
+   |
+LL |     uncallable_rtn(17u32);
+   |     -------------- ^^^^^ expected `3`, found `4`
+   |     |
+   |     required by a bound introduced by this call
+   |
+   = note: expected constant `3`
+              found constant `4`
+note: required by a bound in `uncallable_rtn`
+  --> $DIR/duplicate-bound-err.rs:75:48
+   |
+LL | fn uncallable_rtn(_: impl Trait<foo(..): Trait<ASSOC = 3>, foo(..): Trait<ASSOC = 4>>) {}
+   |                                                ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `uncallable_rtn`
+
+error: aborting due to 25 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0271, E0277, E0282, E0719.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0271`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound.rs b/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..696710d76f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate-bound.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+//@ edition: 2024
+//@ run-pass
+
+#![feature(associated_const_equality, return_type_notation)]
+#![allow(dead_code, refining_impl_trait_internal, type_alias_bounds)]
+
+use std::iter;
+use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
+
+struct Si1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {
+    f: T,
+}
+struct Si2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {
+    f: T,
+}
+struct Si3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {
+    f: T,
+}
+struct Sw1<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
+{
+    f: T,
+}
+struct Sw2<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
+{
+    f: T,
+}
+struct Sw3<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
+{
+    f: T,
+}
+
+enum Ei1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {
+    V(T),
+}
+enum Ei2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {
+    V(T),
+}
+enum Ei3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {
+    V(T),
+}
+enum Ew1<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
+{
+    V(T),
+}
+enum Ew2<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
+{
+    V(T),
+}
+enum Ew3<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
+{
+    V(T),
+}
+
+union Ui1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {
+    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
+}
+union Ui2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {
+    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
+}
+union Ui3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {
+    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
+}
+union Uw1<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
+{
+    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
+}
+union Uw2<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
+{
+    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
+}
+union Uw3<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
+{
+    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
+}
+
+fn fi1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>>() {}
+fn fi2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>>() {}
+fn fi3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>>() {}
+fn fw1<T>()
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
+{
+}
+fn fw2<T>()
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
+{
+}
+fn fw3<T>()
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
+{
+}
+
+fn rpit1() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {
+    iter::empty::<u32>()
+}
+fn rpit2() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy> {
+    iter::empty::<u32>()
+}
+fn rpit3() -> impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static> {
+    iter::empty::<u32>()
+}
+fn apit1(_: impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>) {}
+fn apit2(_: impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>) {}
+fn apit3(_: impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>) {}
+
+type Tait1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> = T;
+type Tait2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> = T;
+type Tait3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> = T;
+type Taw1<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
+= T;
+type Taw2<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
+= T;
+type Taw3<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
+= T;
+
+trait Tri1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {}
+trait Tri2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {}
+trait Tri3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {}
+trait Trs1: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {}
+trait Trs2: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy> {}
+trait Trs3: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static> {}
+trait Trw1<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
+{
+}
+trait Trw2<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
+{
+}
+trait Trw3<T>
+where
+    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
+{
+}
+trait Trsw1
+where
+    Self: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
+{
+}
+trait Trsw2
+where
+    Self: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
+{
+}
+trait Trsw3
+where
+    Self: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
+{
+}
+trait Tra1 {
+    type A: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>;
+}
+trait Tra2 {
+    type A: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>;
+}
+trait Tra3 {
+    type A: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>;
+}
+
+trait Trait {
+    type Gat<T>;
+
+    const ASSOC: i32;
+
+    fn foo() -> impl Sized;
+}
+
+impl Trait for () {
+    type Gat<T> = ();
+
+    const ASSOC: i32 = 3;
+
+    fn foo() {}
+}
+
+trait Subtrait: Trait<Gat<u32> = u32, Gat<u64> = u64> {}
+
+fn f<T: Trait<Gat<i32> = (), Gat<i64> = ()>>() {
+    let _: T::Gat<i32> = ();
+    let _: T::Gat<i64> = ();
+}
+
+fn g<T: Trait<Gat<i32> = (), Gat<i64> = &'static str>>() {
+    let _: T::Gat<i32> = ();
+    let _: T::Gat<i64> = "";
+}
+
+fn uncallable(_: impl Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32>) {}
+
+fn callable(_: impl Iterator<Item = i32, Item = i32>) {}
+
+fn uncallable_const(_: impl Trait<ASSOC = 3, ASSOC = 4>) {}
+
+fn callable_const(_: impl Trait<ASSOC = 3, ASSOC = 3>) {}
+
+fn uncallable_rtn(_: impl Trait<foo(..): Trait<ASSOC = 3>, foo(..): Trait<ASSOC = 4>>) {}
+
+fn callable_rtn(_: impl Trait<foo(..): Send, foo(..): Send, foo(..): Eq>) {}
+
+trait Trait2 {
+    const ASSOC: u32;
+}
+
+trait Trait3 {
+    fn foo() -> impl Iterator<Item = i32, Item = u32>;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    callable(iter::empty::<i32>());
+    callable_const(());
+    callable_rtn(());
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate.rs b/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index e9d94787e98..00000000000
--- a/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
-
-use std::iter;
-use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
-
-struct SI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    f: T,
-}
-struct SI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    f: T,
-}
-struct SI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    f: T,
-}
-struct SW1<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-    f: T,
-}
-struct SW2<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-    f: T,
-}
-struct SW3<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-    f: T,
-}
-
-enum EI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    V(T),
-}
-enum EI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    V(T),
-}
-enum EI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    V(T),
-}
-enum EW1<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-    V(T),
-}
-enum EW2<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-    V(T),
-}
-enum EW3<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-    V(T),
-}
-
-union UI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
-}
-union UI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
-}
-union UI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
-}
-union UW1<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
-}
-union UW2<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
-}
-union UW3<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-    f: ManuallyDrop<T>,
-}
-
-fn FI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>>() {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-fn FI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>>() {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-fn FI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>>() {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-fn FW1<T>()
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-}
-fn FW2<T>()
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-}
-fn FW3<T>()
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-}
-
-fn FRPIT1() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    iter::empty()
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-}
-fn FRPIT2() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    iter::empty()
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-}
-fn FRPIT3() -> impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static> {
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    iter::empty()
-    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
-}
-fn FAPIT1(_: impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>) {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-fn FAPIT2(_: impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>) {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-fn FAPIT3(_: impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>) {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-
-type TAI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> = T;
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-type TAI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> = T;
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-type TAI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> = T;
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-type TAW1<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-= T;
-type TAW2<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-= T;
-type TAW3<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-= T;
-
-type ETAI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> = impl Copy;
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR unconstrained opaque type
-type ETAI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> = impl Copy;
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR unconstrained opaque type
-type ETAI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> = impl Copy;
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR unconstrained opaque type
-type ETAI4 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>;
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR unconstrained opaque type
-type ETAI5 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>;
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR unconstrained opaque type
-type ETAI6 = impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>;
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR unconstrained opaque type
-
-trait TRI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-trait TRI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-trait TRI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-trait TRS1: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-trait TRS2: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy> {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-trait TRS3: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static> {}
-//~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-//~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-trait TRW1<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-}
-trait TRW2<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-}
-trait TRW3<T>
-where
-    T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-}
-trait TRSW1
-where
-    Self: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-}
-trait TRSW2
-where
-    Self: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-}
-trait TRSW3
-where
-    Self: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-{
-}
-trait TRA1 {
-    type A: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>;
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-}
-trait TRA2 {
-    type A: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>;
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-}
-trait TRA3 {
-    type A: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>;
-    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-    //~| ERROR the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified [E0719]
-}
-
-fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate.stderr
deleted file mode 100644
index 68fbb345f6f..00000000000
--- a/tests/ui/associated-type-bounds/duplicate.stderr
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,751 +0,0 @@
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:6:36
-   |
-LL | struct SI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {
-   |                        ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                        |
-   |                        `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:10:36
-   |
-LL | struct SI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {
-   |                        ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                        |
-   |                        `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:14:39
-   |
-LL | struct SI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {
-   |                        -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                        |
-   |                        `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:20:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:27:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:34:32
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-   |                 -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:40:34
-   |
-LL | enum EI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:44:34
-   |
-LL | enum EI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:48:37
-   |
-LL | enum EI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {
-   |                      -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:54:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:61:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:68:32
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-   |                 -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:74:35
-   |
-LL | union UI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {
-   |                       ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                       |
-   |                       `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:78:35
-   |
-LL | union UI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {
-   |                       ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                       |
-   |                       `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:82:38
-   |
-LL | union UI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {
-   |                       -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                       |
-   |                       `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:88:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:95:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:102:32
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-   |                 -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:108:32
-   |
-LL | fn FI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>>() {}
-   |                    ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:110:32
-   |
-LL | fn FI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>>() {}
-   |                    ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:112:35
-   |
-LL | fn FI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>>() {}
-   |                    -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:116:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:122:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:128:32
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-   |                 -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:133:42
-   |
-LL | fn FRPIT1() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {
-   |                              ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                              |
-   |                              `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:139:42
-   |
-LL | fn FRPIT2() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy> {
-   |                              ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                              |
-   |                              `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:145:45
-   |
-LL | fn FRPIT3() -> impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static> {
-   |                              -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                              |
-   |                              `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:151:40
-   |
-LL | fn FAPIT1(_: impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>) {}
-   |                            ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                            |
-   |                            `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:153:40
-   |
-LL | fn FAPIT2(_: impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>) {}
-   |                            ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                            |
-   |                            `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:155:43
-   |
-LL | fn FAPIT3(_: impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>) {}
-   |                            -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                            |
-   |                            `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:158:35
-   |
-LL | type TAI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> = T;
-   |                       ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                       |
-   |                       `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:160:35
-   |
-LL | type TAI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> = T;
-   |                       ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                       |
-   |                       `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:162:38
-   |
-LL | type TAI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> = T;
-   |                       -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                       |
-   |                       `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:166:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:171:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:176:32
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-   |                 -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:180:36
-   |
-LL | type ETAI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> = impl Copy;
-   |                        ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                        |
-   |                        `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:183:36
-   |
-LL | type ETAI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> = impl Copy;
-   |                        ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                        |
-   |                        `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:186:39
-   |
-LL | type ETAI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> = impl Copy;
-   |                        -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                        |
-   |                        `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:202:36
-   |
-LL | trait TRI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> {}
-   |                        ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                        |
-   |                        `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:204:36
-   |
-LL | trait TRI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> {}
-   |                        ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                        |
-   |                        `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:206:39
-   |
-LL | trait TRI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> {}
-   |                        -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                        |
-   |                        `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:208:34
-   |
-LL | trait TRS1: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {}
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:208:34
-   |
-LL | trait TRS1: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {}
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:208:34
-   |
-LL | trait TRS1: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {}
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:212:34
-   |
-LL | trait TRS2: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy> {}
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:212:34
-   |
-LL | trait TRS2: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy> {}
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:212:34
-   |
-LL | trait TRS2: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy> {}
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:216:37
-   |
-LL | trait TRS3: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static> {}
-   |                      -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:216:37
-   |
-LL | trait TRS3: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static> {}
-   |                      -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:216:37
-   |
-LL | trait TRS3: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static> {}
-   |                      -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:222:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:228:29
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-   |                 ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:234:32
-   |
-LL |     T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-   |                 -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                 |
-   |                 `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:240:32
-   |
-LL |     Self: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-   |                    ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:240:32
-   |
-LL |     Self: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-   |                    ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:240:32
-   |
-LL |     Self: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>,
-   |                    ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:248:32
-   |
-LL |     Self: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-   |                    ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:248:32
-   |
-LL |     Self: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-   |                    ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:248:32
-   |
-LL |     Self: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>,
-   |                    ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:256:35
-   |
-LL |     Self: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-   |                    -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:256:35
-   |
-LL |     Self: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-   |                    -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:256:35
-   |
-LL |     Self: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>,
-   |                    -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                    |
-   |                    `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:263:34
-   |
-LL |     type A: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>;
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:263:34
-   |
-LL |     type A: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>;
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:268:34
-   |
-LL |     type A: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>;
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:268:34
-   |
-LL |     type A: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>;
-   |                      ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:273:37
-   |
-LL |     type A: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>;
-   |                      -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:273:37
-   |
-LL |     type A: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>;
-   |                      -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                      |
-   |                      `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:133:42
-   |
-LL | fn FRPIT1() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send> {
-   |                              ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                              |
-   |                              `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:136:5
-   |
-LL |     iter::empty()
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `empty`
-   |
-help: consider specifying the generic argument
-   |
-LL |     iter::empty::<T>()
-   |                +++++
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:139:42
-   |
-LL | fn FRPIT2() -> impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy> {
-   |                              ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                              |
-   |                              `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:142:5
-   |
-LL |     iter::empty()
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `empty`
-   |
-help: consider specifying the generic argument
-   |
-LL |     iter::empty::<T>()
-   |                +++++
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:145:45
-   |
-LL | fn FRPIT3() -> impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static> {
-   |                              -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                              |
-   |                              `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:148:5
-   |
-LL |     iter::empty()
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type of the type parameter `T` declared on the function `empty`
-   |
-help: consider specifying the generic argument
-   |
-LL |     iter::empty::<T>()
-   |                +++++
-
-error: unconstrained opaque type
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:180:51
-   |
-LL | type ETAI1<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>> = impl Copy;
-   |                                                   ^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: `ETAI1` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
-
-error: unconstrained opaque type
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:183:51
-   |
-LL | type ETAI2<T: Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>> = impl Copy;
-   |                                                   ^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: `ETAI2` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
-
-error: unconstrained opaque type
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:186:57
-   |
-LL | type ETAI3<T: Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>> = impl Copy;
-   |                                                         ^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: `ETAI3` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
-
-error: unconstrained opaque type
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:189:14
-   |
-LL | type ETAI4 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>;
-   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: `ETAI4` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:189:40
-   |
-LL | type ETAI4 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>;
-   |                            ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                            |
-   |                            `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:189:40
-   |
-LL | type ETAI4 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Send>;
-   |                            ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                            |
-   |                            `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error: unconstrained opaque type
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:193:14
-   |
-LL | type ETAI5 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>;
-   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: `ETAI5` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:193:40
-   |
-LL | type ETAI5 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>;
-   |                            ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                            |
-   |                            `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:193:40
-   |
-LL | type ETAI5 = impl Iterator<Item: Copy, Item: Copy>;
-   |                            ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                            |
-   |                            `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error: unconstrained opaque type
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:197:14
-   |
-LL | type ETAI6 = impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>;
-   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: `ETAI6` must be used in combination with a concrete type within the same crate
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:197:43
-   |
-LL | type ETAI6 = impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>;
-   |                            -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                            |
-   |                            `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/duplicate.rs:197:43
-   |
-LL | type ETAI6 = impl Iterator<Item: 'static, Item: 'static>;
-   |                            -------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                            |
-   |                            `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error: aborting due to 87 previous errors
-
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0282, E0719.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.stderr
index 71a4a2610aa..e96a2446b6c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: conflicting associated type bounds for `Item` when expanding trait alias
+error: conflicting associated type bounds for `Item`
   --> $DIR/associated-types-overridden-binding-2.rs:6:13
    |
 LL | trait I32Iterator = Iterator<Item = i32>;
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.stderr
index 3b20015dfca..08ab9b63ee9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.stderr
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ note: required by a bound in `I32Iterator`
 LL | trait I32Iterator = Iterator<Item = i32>;
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `I32Iterator`
 
-error: conflicting associated type bounds for `Item` when expanding trait alias
+error: conflicting associated type bounds for `Item`
   --> $DIR/associated-types-overridden-binding.rs:10:13
    |
 LL | trait I32Iterator = Iterator<Item = i32>;
diff --git a/tests/ui/async-await/async-closures/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs b/tests/ui/async-await/async-closures/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs
index 19a31d1889b..f97ec779b32 100644
--- a/tests/ui/async-await/async-closures/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/async-await/async-closures/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs
@@ -44,4 +44,18 @@ fn through_field_and_ref_move<'a>(x: &S<'a>) {
     outlives::<'a>(call_once(c)); //~ ERROR explicit lifetime required in the type of `x`
 }
 
+struct T;
+impl T {
+    fn outlives<'a>(&'a self, _: impl Sized + 'a) {}
+}
+fn through_method<'a>(x: &'a i32) {
+    let c = async || { println!("{}", *x); }; //~ ERROR `x` does not live long enough
+    T.outlives::<'a>(c());
+    T.outlives::<'a>(call_once(c));
+
+    let c = async move || { println!("{}", *x); };
+    T.outlives::<'a>(c()); //~ ERROR `c` does not live long enough
+    T.outlives::<'a>(call_once(c));
+}
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/async-await/async-closures/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.stderr b/tests/ui/async-await/async-closures/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.stderr
index b7259074bf6..4aae9807dd2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/async-await/async-closures/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/async-await/async-closures/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.stderr
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@ LL |     outlives::<'a>(c());
 LL |     outlives::<'a>(call_once(c));
 LL | }
    | - `c` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'a` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs:7:33
+   |
+LL | fn outlives<'a>(_: impl Sized + 'a) {}
+   |                                 ^^
 
 error[E0597]: `x` does not live long enough
   --> $DIR/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs:26:13
@@ -73,6 +79,12 @@ LL |     outlives::<'a>(c());
 LL |     outlives::<'a>(call_once(c));
 LL | }
    | - `c` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'a` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs:7:33
+   |
+LL | fn outlives<'a>(_: impl Sized + 'a) {}
+   |                                 ^^
 
 error[E0505]: cannot move out of `c` because it is borrowed
   --> $DIR/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs:32:30
@@ -89,6 +101,12 @@ LL |     outlives::<'a>(c());
    |     argument requires that `c` is borrowed for `'a`
 LL |     outlives::<'a>(call_once(c));
    |                              ^ move out of `c` occurs here
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'a` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs:7:33
+   |
+LL | fn outlives<'a>(_: impl Sized + 'a) {}
+   |                                 ^^
 
 error[E0597]: `x` does not live long enough
   --> $DIR/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs:36:13
@@ -129,6 +147,12 @@ LL |     outlives::<'a>(c());
 LL |     outlives::<'a>(call_once(c));
 LL | }
    | - `c` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'a` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs:7:33
+   |
+LL | fn outlives<'a>(_: impl Sized + 'a) {}
+   |                                 ^^
 
 error[E0621]: explicit lifetime required in the type of `x`
   --> $DIR/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs:44:5
@@ -141,7 +165,44 @@ help: add explicit lifetime `'a` to the type of `x`
 LL | fn through_field_and_ref_move<'a>(x: &'a S<'a>) {
    |                                       ++
 
-error: aborting due to 10 previous errors
+error[E0597]: `x` does not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs:52:13
+   |
+LL | fn through_method<'a>(x: &'a i32) {
+   |                   -- lifetime `'a` defined here
+LL |     let c = async || { println!("{}", *x); };
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ borrowed value does not live long enough
+LL |     T.outlives::<'a>(c());
+LL |     T.outlives::<'a>(call_once(c));
+   |     ------------------------------ argument requires that `x` is borrowed for `'a`
+...
+LL | }
+   |  - `x` dropped here while still borrowed
+
+error[E0597]: `c` does not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs:57:22
+   |
+LL | fn through_method<'a>(x: &'a i32) {
+   |                   -- lifetime `'a` defined here
+...
+LL |     let c = async move || { println!("{}", *x); };
+   |         - binding `c` declared here
+LL |     T.outlives::<'a>(c());
+   |     -----------------^---
+   |     |                |
+   |     |                borrowed value does not live long enough
+   |     argument requires that `c` is borrowed for `'a`
+LL |     T.outlives::<'a>(call_once(c));
+LL | }
+   | - `c` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'a` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/without-precise-captures-we-are-powerless.rs:49:47
+   |
+LL |     fn outlives<'a>(&'a self, _: impl Sized + 'a) {}
+   |                                               ^^
+
+error: aborting due to 12 previous errors
 
 Some errors have detailed explanations: E0505, E0597, E0621.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0505`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/attributes/empty-repr.stderr b/tests/ui/attributes/empty-repr.stderr
index 92901fa170c..6dfa2df75b7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/attributes/empty-repr.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/attributes/empty-repr.stderr
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ error: unused attribute
 LL | #[repr()]
    | ^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
+   = note: using `repr` with an empty list has no effect
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/empty-repr.rs:4:9
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/borrowck/fn-item-check-type-params.stderr b/tests/ui/borrowck/fn-item-check-type-params.stderr
index aafb7e66ef5..7a0a7752a14 100644
--- a/tests/ui/borrowck/fn-item-check-type-params.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/borrowck/fn-item-check-type-params.stderr
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ LL |     want(&String::new(), extend_lt);
    |     |     |
    |     |     creates a temporary value which is freed while still in use
    |     argument requires that borrow lasts for `'static`
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/fn-item-check-type-params.rs:47:33
+   |
+LL |     fn want<I, O>(_: I, _: impl Fn(I) -> O) {}
+   |                                 ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0716]: temporary value dropped while borrowed
   --> $DIR/fn-item-check-type-params.rs:54:26
@@ -36,6 +42,12 @@ LL |     let val = extend_lt(&String::from("blah blah blah"));
    |               |          |
    |               |          creates a temporary value which is freed while still in use
    |               argument requires that borrow lasts for `'static`
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/fn-item-check-type-params.rs:22:21
+   |
+LL |     (T, Option<U>): Displayable,
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/borrowck/implementation-not-general-enough-ice-133252.stderr b/tests/ui/borrowck/implementation-not-general-enough-ice-133252.stderr
index 5389226f7a7..7b840d54ed0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/borrowck/implementation-not-general-enough-ice-133252.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/borrowck/implementation-not-general-enough-ice-133252.stderr
@@ -22,6 +22,12 @@ LL |         force_send(async_load(&not_static));
 ...
 LL |     }
    |     - `not_static` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'1` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/implementation-not-general-enough-ice-133252.rs:16:18
+   |
+LL | fn force_send<T: Send>(_: T) {}
+   |                  ^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-17545.stderr b/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-17545.stderr
index 45e977e3947..63fd57cd233 100644
--- a/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-17545.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-17545.stderr
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ LL | |     ));
    | |      -- temporary value is freed at the end of this statement
    | |______|
    |        argument requires that borrow lasts for `'a`
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'a` introduced here
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/ops/function.rs:LL:COL
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/closures/impl-closure-147146.rs b/tests/ui/closures/impl-closure-147146.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b709e577354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/closures/impl-closure-147146.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+impl typeof(|| {}) {}
+//~^ ERROR `typeof` is a reserved keyword but unimplemented
+
+unsafe impl Send for typeof(|| {}) {}
+//~^ ERROR `typeof` is a reserved keyword but unimplemented
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/closures/impl-closure-147146.stderr b/tests/ui/closures/impl-closure-147146.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6da16b5d450
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/closures/impl-closure-147146.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error[E0516]: `typeof` is a reserved keyword but unimplemented
+  --> $DIR/impl-closure-147146.rs:1:6
+   |
+LL | impl typeof(|| {}) {}
+   |      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ reserved keyword
+
+error[E0516]: `typeof` is a reserved keyword but unimplemented
+  --> $DIR/impl-closure-147146.rs:4:22
+   |
+LL | unsafe impl Send for typeof(|| {}) {}
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ reserved keyword
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0516`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/cmse-nonsecure/cmse-nonsecure-call/undeclared-lifetime.rs b/tests/ui/cmse-nonsecure/cmse-nonsecure-call/undeclared-lifetime.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0a0dca804ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/cmse-nonsecure/cmse-nonsecure-call/undeclared-lifetime.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//@ add-core-stubs
+//@ compile-flags: --target thumbv8m.main-none-eabi --crate-type lib
+//@ incremental (required to trigger the bug)
+//@ needs-llvm-components: arm
+#![feature(abi_cmse_nonsecure_call, no_core)]
+#![no_core]
+
+extern crate minicore;
+use minicore::*;
+
+// A regression test for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131639.
+// NOTE: `-Cincremental` was required for triggering the bug.
+
+fn foo() {
+    id::<extern "cmse-nonsecure-call" fn(&'a ())>(PhantomData);
+    //~^ ERROR use of undeclared lifetime name `'a`
+}
+
+fn id<T>(x: PhantomData<T>) -> PhantomData<T> {
+    x
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/cmse-nonsecure/cmse-nonsecure-call/undeclared-lifetime.stderr b/tests/ui/cmse-nonsecure/cmse-nonsecure-call/undeclared-lifetime.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7300bdb72cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/cmse-nonsecure/cmse-nonsecure-call/undeclared-lifetime.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+error[E0261]: use of undeclared lifetime name `'a`
+  --> $DIR/undeclared-lifetime.rs:15:43
+   |
+LL |     id::<extern "cmse-nonsecure-call" fn(&'a ())>(PhantomData);
+   |                                           ^^ undeclared lifetime
+   |
+   = note: for more information on higher-ranked polymorphism, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/hrtb.html
+help: consider making the type lifetime-generic with a new `'a` lifetime
+   |
+LL |     id::<for<'a> extern "cmse-nonsecure-call" fn(&'a ())>(PhantomData);
+   |          +++++++
+help: consider introducing lifetime `'a` here
+   |
+LL | fn foo<'a>() {
+   |       ++++
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0261`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/const-generics/generic_arg_infer/in-signature.stderr b/tests/ui/const-generics/generic_arg_infer/in-signature.stderr
index b6f2662a939..d7a7ab52c83 100644
--- a/tests/ui/const-generics/generic_arg_infer/in-signature.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/const-generics/generic_arg_infer/in-signature.stderr
@@ -2,29 +2,39 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/in-signature.rs:6:21
    |
 LL | fn arr_fn() -> [u8; _] {
-   |                -----^-
-   |                |    |
-   |                |    not allowed in type signatures
-   |                help: replace with the correct return type: `[u8; 3]`
+   |                     ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn arr_fn() -> [u8; _] {
+LL + fn arr_fn() -> [u8; 3] {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/in-signature.rs:11:24
    |
 LL | fn ty_fn() -> Bar<i32, _> {
-   |               ---------^-
-   |               |        |
-   |               |        not allowed in type signatures
-   |               help: replace with the correct return type: `Bar<i32, 3>`
+   |                        ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn ty_fn() -> Bar<i32, _> {
+LL + fn ty_fn() -> Bar<i32, 3> {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/in-signature.rs:16:25
    |
 LL | fn ty_fn_mixed() -> Bar<_, _> {
-   |                     ----^--^-
-   |                     |   |  |
-   |                     |   |  not allowed in type signatures
-   |                     |   not allowed in type signatures
-   |                     help: replace with the correct return type: `Bar<i32, 3>`
+   |                         ^  ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |                         |
+   |                         not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn ty_fn_mixed() -> Bar<_, _> {
+LL + fn ty_fn_mixed() -> Bar<i32, 3> {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for constants
   --> $DIR/in-signature.rs:21:20
diff --git a/tests/ui/coroutine/handle_opaques_before_coroutines.rs b/tests/ui/coroutine/handle_opaques_before_coroutines.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2771c77429c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/coroutine/handle_opaques_before_coroutines.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// test for https://github.com/rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/239
+//@edition: 2024
+//@ check-pass
+//@ revisions: current next
+//@ ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (explicit revisions)
+//@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+
+fn foo<'a>() -> impl Send {
+    if false {
+        foo();
+    }
+    async {}
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/empty/empty-attributes.stderr b/tests/ui/empty/empty-attributes.stderr
index f0be56ddc6a..41dc790737d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/empty/empty-attributes.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/empty/empty-attributes.stderr
@@ -56,12 +56,16 @@ error: unused attribute
    |
 LL | #[repr()]
    | ^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+   = note: using `repr` with an empty list has no effect
 
 error: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/empty-attributes.rs:12:1
    |
 LL | #[target_feature()]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |
+   = note: using `target_feature` with an empty list has no effect
 
 error: aborting due to 8 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0121.stderr b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0121.stderr
index b169373f643..074929c4e74 100644
--- a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0121.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0121.stderr
@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/E0121.rs:1:13
    |
 LL | fn foo() -> _ { 5 }
-   |             ^
-   |             |
-   |             not allowed in type signatures
-   |             help: replace with the correct return type: `i32`
+   |             ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn foo() -> _ { 5 }
+LL + fn foo() -> i32 { 5 }
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for static variables
   --> $DIR/E0121.rs:3:13
diff --git a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0719.rs b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0719.rs
index 0ea6d19000b..d7b4b876d1b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0719.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0719.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-trait Foo: Iterator<Item = i32, Item = i32> {}
-//~^ ERROR is already specified
-//~| ERROR is already specified
-//~| ERROR is already specified
-
 type Unit = ();
 
 fn test() -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (), Item = Unit>> {
diff --git a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0719.stderr b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0719.stderr
index 7e8329db1f4..f4817568924 100644
--- a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0719.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0719.stderr
@@ -1,33 +1,5 @@
 error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/E0719.rs:1:33
-   |
-LL | trait Foo: Iterator<Item = i32, Item = i32> {}
-   |                     ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                     |
-   |                     `Item` bound here first
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/E0719.rs:1:33
-   |
-LL | trait Foo: Iterator<Item = i32, Item = i32> {}
-   |                     ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                     |
-   |                     `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/E0719.rs:1:33
-   |
-LL | trait Foo: Iterator<Item = i32, Item = i32> {}
-   |                     ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
-   |                     |
-   |                     `Item` bound here first
-   |
-   = note: duplicate diagnostic emitted due to `-Z deduplicate-diagnostics=no`
-
-error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/E0719.rs:8:42
+  --> $DIR/E0719.rs:3:42
    |
 LL | fn test() -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (), Item = Unit>> {
    |                               ---------  ^^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
@@ -35,13 +7,13 @@ LL | fn test() -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (), Item = Unit>> {
    |                               `Item` bound here first
 
 error[E0719]: the value of the associated type `Item` in trait `Iterator` is already specified
-  --> $DIR/E0719.rs:14:38
+  --> $DIR/E0719.rs:9:38
    |
 LL |     let _: &dyn Iterator<Item = i32, Item = i32>;
    |                          ----------  ^^^^^^^^^^ re-bound here
    |                          |
    |                          `Item` bound here first
 
-error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0719`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/errors/auxiliary/remapped_dep.rs b/tests/ui/errors/auxiliary/remapped_dep.rs
index 36d4699a306..997118f822c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/errors/auxiliary/remapped_dep.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/errors/auxiliary/remapped_dep.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --remap-path-prefix={{src-base}}/errors/auxiliary=remapped-aux
-// no-remap-src-base: Manually remap, so the remapped path remains in .stderr file.
+// Manually remap, so the remapped path remains in .stderr file.
 
 pub struct SomeStruct {} // This line should be show as part of the error.
diff --git a/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.local-self.stderr b/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.local-self.stderr
index b4f83f6bfc0..b2651f3e03a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.local-self.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.local-self.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0423]: expected value, found struct `remapped_dep::SomeStruct`
-  --> $DIR/remap-path-prefix-reverse.rs:16:13
+  --> $DIR/remap-path-prefix-reverse.rs:15:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = remapped_dep::SomeStruct;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use struct literal syntax instead: `remapped_dep::SomeStruct {}`
diff --git a/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.remapped-self.stderr b/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.remapped-self.stderr
index b4f83f6bfc0..b2651f3e03a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.remapped-self.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.remapped-self.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0423]: expected value, found struct `remapped_dep::SomeStruct`
-  --> $DIR/remap-path-prefix-reverse.rs:16:13
+  --> $DIR/remap-path-prefix-reverse.rs:15:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = remapped_dep::SomeStruct;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: use struct literal syntax instead: `remapped_dep::SomeStruct {}`
diff --git a/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.rs b/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.rs
index 28fdabb8f4d..562e44690f7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix-reverse.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --remap-path-prefix={{src-base}}/errors/auxiliary=remapped-aux
 
 //@ revisions: local-self remapped-self
-// [local-self] no-remap-src-base: The hack should work regardless of remapping.
 //@ [remapped-self] remap-src-base
 
 // Verify that the expected source code is shown.
diff --git a/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix.rs b/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix.rs
index 7e38e16280f..de18aa8cc20 100644
--- a/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/errors/remap-path-prefix.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //@ compile-flags: --remap-path-prefix={{src-base}}=remapped
 //@ [with-diagnostic-scope]compile-flags: -Zremap-path-scope=diagnostics
 //@ [without-diagnostic-scope]compile-flags: -Zremap-path-scope=object
-// no-remap-src-base: Manually remap, so the remapped path remains in .stderr file.
+// Manually remap, so the remapped path remains in .stderr file.
 
 // The remapped paths are not normalized by compiletest.
 //@ normalize-stderr: "\\(errors)" -> "/$1"
diff --git a/tests/ui/errors/span-format_args-issue-140578.rs b/tests/ui/errors/span-format_args-issue-140578.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8c91ded8337
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/errors/span-format_args-issue-140578.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+fn check_format_args() {
+  print!("{:?} {a} {a:?}", [], a = 1 + 1);
+  //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
+}
+
+fn check_format_args_nl() {
+  println!("{:?} {a} {a:?}", [], a = 1 + 1);
+  //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
+}
+
+fn check_multi1() {
+  println!("{:?} {:?} {a} {a:?}", [], [], a = 1 + 1);
+  //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
+}
+
+fn check_multi2() {
+  println!("{:?} {:?} {a} {a:?} {b:?}", [], [], a = 1 + 1, b = []);
+  //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
+}
+
+fn check_unformatted() {
+  println!("
+  {:?} {:?}
+{a}
+{a:?}",
+        [],
+        //~^ ERROR type annotations needed
+ [],
+a = 1 + 1);
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/errors/span-format_args-issue-140578.stderr b/tests/ui/errors/span-format_args-issue-140578.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a273e5cd51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/errors/span-format_args-issue-140578.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/span-format_args-issue-140578.rs:2:28
+   |
+LL |   print!("{:?} {a} {a:?}", [], a = 1 + 1);
+   |                            ^^ cannot infer type
+   |
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args` which comes from the expansion of the macro `print` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/span-format_args-issue-140578.rs:7:30
+   |
+LL |   println!("{:?} {a} {a:?}", [], a = 1 + 1);
+   |                              ^^ cannot infer type
+   |
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` which comes from the expansion of the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/span-format_args-issue-140578.rs:12:35
+   |
+LL |   println!("{:?} {:?} {a} {a:?}", [], [], a = 1 + 1);
+   |                                   ^^ cannot infer type
+   |
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` which comes from the expansion of the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/span-format_args-issue-140578.rs:17:41
+   |
+LL |   println!("{:?} {:?} {a} {a:?} {b:?}", [], [], a = 1 + 1, b = []);
+   |                                         ^^ cannot infer type
+   |
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` which comes from the expansion of the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
+  --> $DIR/span-format_args-issue-140578.rs:26:9
+   |
+LL |         [],
+   |         ^^ cannot infer type
+   |
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` which comes from the expansion of the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-static_align-thread_local.rs b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-static_align-thread_local.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..29d4facffce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/feature-gates/feature-gate-static_align-thread_local.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// The feature gate error may be emitted twice, but only on certain targets
+//@ dont-require-annotations: ERROR
+//@ dont-check-compiler-stderr
+
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+
+thread_local! {
+    //~^ ERROR the `#[rustc_align_static]` attribute is an experimental feature
+    #[rustc_align_static(16)]
+    static THREAD_LOCAL: u16 = 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/fn/issue-80179.stderr b/tests/ui/fn/issue-80179.stderr
index f5d6c44db75..95158da3cff 100644
--- a/tests/ui/fn/issue-80179.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/fn/issue-80179.stderr
@@ -2,21 +2,26 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/issue-80179.rs:10:24
    |
 LL | fn returns_fn_ptr() -> _ {
-   |                        ^
-   |                        |
-   |                        not allowed in type signatures
-   |                        help: replace with the correct return type: `fn() -> i32`
+   |                        ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn returns_fn_ptr() -> _ {
+LL + fn returns_fn_ptr() -> fn() -> i32 {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/issue-80179.rs:18:25
    |
 LL | fn returns_closure() -> _ {
-   |                         ^
-   |                         |
-   |                         not allowed in type signatures
-   |                         help: replace with an appropriate return type: `impl Fn() -> i32`
+   |                         ^ not allowed in type signatures
    |
    = note: for more information on `Fn` traits and closure types, see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-01-closures.html
+help: replace with an appropriate return type
+   |
+LL - fn returns_closure() -> _ {
+LL + fn returns_closure() -> impl Fn() -> i32 {
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/fn/suggest-return-closure.stderr b/tests/ui/fn/suggest-return-closure.stderr
index 1860d1ca5d9..0639c23c75a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/fn/suggest-return-closure.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/fn/suggest-return-closure.stderr
@@ -2,34 +2,40 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/suggest-return-closure.rs:1:17
    |
 LL | fn fn_once() -> _ {
-   |                 ^
-   |                 |
-   |                 not allowed in type signatures
-   |                 help: replace with an appropriate return type: `impl FnOnce()`
+   |                 ^ not allowed in type signatures
    |
    = note: for more information on `Fn` traits and closure types, see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-01-closures.html
+help: replace with an appropriate return type
+   |
+LL - fn fn_once() -> _ {
+LL + fn fn_once() -> impl FnOnce() {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/suggest-return-closure.rs:13:16
    |
 LL | fn fn_mut() -> _ {
-   |                ^
-   |                |
-   |                not allowed in type signatures
-   |                help: replace with an appropriate return type: `impl FnMut(char)`
+   |                ^ not allowed in type signatures
    |
    = note: for more information on `Fn` traits and closure types, see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-01-closures.html
+help: replace with an appropriate return type
+   |
+LL - fn fn_mut() -> _ {
+LL + fn fn_mut() -> impl FnMut(char) {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/suggest-return-closure.rs:33:13
    |
 LL | fn fun() -> _ {
-   |             ^
-   |             |
-   |             not allowed in type signatures
-   |             help: replace with an appropriate return type: `impl Fn() -> i32`
+   |             ^ not allowed in type signatures
    |
    = note: for more information on `Fn` traits and closure types, see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-01-closures.html
+help: replace with an appropriate return type
+   |
+LL - fn fun() -> _ {
+LL + fn fun() -> impl Fn() -> i32 {
+   |
 
 error[E0596]: cannot borrow `x` as mutable, as it is not declared as mutable
   --> $DIR/suggest-return-closure.rs:24:9
diff --git a/tests/ui/fn/suggest-return-future.stderr b/tests/ui/fn/suggest-return-future.stderr
index a4c8b5d8c4b..7c097e50671 100644
--- a/tests/ui/fn/suggest-return-future.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/fn/suggest-return-future.stderr
@@ -2,19 +2,25 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/suggest-return-future.rs:7:13
    |
 LL | fn foo() -> _ {
-   |             ^
-   |             |
-   |             not allowed in type signatures
-   |             help: replace with an appropriate return type: `impl Future<Output = i32>`
+   |             ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with an appropriate return type
+   |
+LL - fn foo() -> _ {
+LL + fn foo() -> impl Future<Output = i32> {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/suggest-return-future.rs:15:13
    |
 LL | fn bar() -> _ {
-   |             ^
-   |             |
-   |             not allowed in type signatures
-   |             help: replace with an appropriate return type: `impl Future<Output = i32>`
+   |             ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with an appropriate return type
+   |
+LL - fn bar() -> _ {
+LL + fn bar() -> impl Future<Output = i32> {
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/hrtb-implied-1.stderr b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/hrtb-implied-1.stderr
index 8bb72833e30..77a637c470c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/hrtb-implied-1.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/hrtb-implied-1.stderr
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ note: due to a current limitation of the type system, this implies a `'static` l
    |
 LL |     for<'a> I::Item<'a>: Debug,
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/hrtb-implied-1.rs:26:26
+   |
+LL |     for<'a> I::Item<'a>: Debug,
+   |                          ^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/migration-note.rs b/tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/migration-note.rs
index 7587e89409a..412d8af9884 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/migration-note.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/migration-note.rs
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ fn needs_static() {
     //~| NOTE borrowed value does not live long enoug
 
     fn needs_static(_: impl Sized + 'static) {}
+    //~^ NOTE requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
     needs_static(a);
     //~^ NOTE argument requires that `x` is borrowed for `'static`
 }
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ fn needs_static_mut() {
     //~| NOTE borrowed value does not live long enough
 
     fn needs_static(_: impl Sized + 'static) {}
+    //~^ NOTE requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
     needs_static(a);
     //~^ NOTE argument requires that `x` is borrowed for `'static`
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/migration-note.stderr b/tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/migration-note.stderr
index aa0f6400091..880e7878477 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/migration-note.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/migration-note.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0597]: `x` does not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:182:17
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:184:17
    |
 LL |     let x = vec![0];
    |         - binding `x` declared here
@@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ LL |
 LL | }
    | - `x` dropped here while still borrowed
    |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:34:37
+   |
+LL |     fn needs_static(_: impl Sized + 'static) {}
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^
 note: this call may capture more lifetimes than intended, because Rust 2024 has adjusted the `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules
   --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:29:13
    |
@@ -61,7 +66,7 @@ LL | fn display_len<T>(x: &Vec<T>) -> impl Display + use<T> {
    |                                               ++++++++
 
 error[E0505]: cannot move out of `x` because it is borrowed
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:48:8
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:49:8
    |
 LL |     let x = vec![1];
    |         - binding `x` declared here
@@ -76,7 +81,7 @@ LL | }
    | - borrow might be used here, when `a` is dropped and runs the destructor for type `impl std::fmt::Display`
    |
 note: this call may capture more lifetimes than intended, because Rust 2024 has adjusted the `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:43:13
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:44:13
    |
 LL |     let a = display_len(&x);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ LL |     let a = display_len(&x.clone());
    |                           ++++++++
 
 error[E0499]: cannot borrow `x` as mutable more than once at a time
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:66:5
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:67:5
    |
 LL |     let a = display_len_mut(&mut x);
    |                             ------ first mutable borrow occurs here
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ LL |     println!("{a}");
    |                - first borrow later used here
    |
 note: this call may capture more lifetimes than intended, because Rust 2024 has adjusted the `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:63:13
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:64:13
    |
 LL |     let a = display_len_mut(&mut x);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -112,7 +117,7 @@ LL | fn display_len_mut<T>(x: &mut Vec<T>) -> impl Display + use<T> {
    |                                                       ++++++++
 
 error[E0597]: `x` does not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:76:29
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:77:29
    |
 LL |     let mut x = vec![1];
    |         ----- binding `x` declared here
@@ -126,8 +131,13 @@ LL |
 LL | }
    | - `x` dropped here while still borrowed
    |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:82:37
+   |
+LL |     fn needs_static(_: impl Sized + 'static) {}
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^
 note: this call may capture more lifetimes than intended, because Rust 2024 has adjusted the `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:76:13
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:77:13
    |
 LL |     let a = display_len_mut(&mut x);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -137,7 +147,7 @@ LL | fn display_len_mut<T>(x: &mut Vec<T>) -> impl Display + use<T> {
    |                                                       ++++++++
 
 error[E0505]: cannot move out of `x` because it is borrowed
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:95:8
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:97:8
    |
 LL |     let mut x = vec![1];
    |         ----- binding `x` declared here
@@ -152,7 +162,7 @@ LL | }
    | - borrow might be used here, when `a` is dropped and runs the destructor for type `impl std::fmt::Display`
    |
 note: this call may capture more lifetimes than intended, because Rust 2024 has adjusted the `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:90:13
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:92:13
    |
 LL |     let a = display_len_mut(&mut x);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -166,7 +176,7 @@ LL |     let a = display_len_mut(&mut x.clone());
    |                                   ++++++++
 
 error[E0506]: cannot assign to `s.f` because it is borrowed
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:115:5
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:117:5
    |
 LL |     let a = display_field(&s.f);
    |                           ---- `s.f` is borrowed here
@@ -178,7 +188,7 @@ LL |     println!("{a}");
    |                - borrow later used here
    |
 note: this call may capture more lifetimes than intended, because Rust 2024 has adjusted the `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:112:13
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:114:13
    |
 LL |     let a = display_field(&s.f);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -188,7 +198,7 @@ LL | fn display_field<T: Copy + Display>(t: &T) -> impl Display + use<T> {
    |                                                            ++++++++
 
 error[E0506]: cannot assign to `s.f` because it is borrowed
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:131:5
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:133:5
    |
 LL |     let a = display_field(&mut s.f);
    |                           -------- `s.f` is borrowed here
@@ -200,7 +210,7 @@ LL |     println!("{a}");
    |                - borrow later used here
    |
 note: this call may capture more lifetimes than intended, because Rust 2024 has adjusted the `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:128:13
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:130:13
    |
 LL |     let a = display_field(&mut s.f);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -210,7 +220,7 @@ LL | fn display_field<T: Copy + Display>(t: &T) -> impl Display + use<T> {
    |                                                            ++++++++
 
 error[E0503]: cannot use `s.f` because it was mutably borrowed
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:143:5
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:145:5
    |
 LL |     let a = display_field(&mut s.f);
    |                           -------- `s.f` is borrowed here
@@ -222,7 +232,7 @@ LL |     println!("{a}");
    |                - borrow later used here
    |
 note: this call may capture more lifetimes than intended, because Rust 2024 has adjusted the `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:140:13
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:142:13
    |
 LL |     let a = display_field(&mut s.f);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -232,7 +242,7 @@ LL | fn display_field<T: Copy + Display>(t: &T) -> impl Display + use<T> {
    |                                                            ++++++++
 
 error[E0597]: `z.f` does not live long enough
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:159:25
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:161:25
    |
 LL |         let z = Z { f: vec![1] };
    |             - binding `z` declared here
@@ -248,7 +258,7 @@ LL | }
    |
    = note: values in a scope are dropped in the opposite order they are defined
 note: this call may capture more lifetimes than intended, because Rust 2024 has adjusted the `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:159:13
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:161:13
    |
 LL |         x = display_len(&z.f);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -258,7 +268,7 @@ LL | fn display_len<T>(x: &Vec<T>) -> impl Display + use<T> {
    |                                               ++++++++
 
 error[E0716]: temporary value dropped while borrowed
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:170:40
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:172:40
    |
 LL |     let x = { let x = display_len(&mut vec![0]); x };
    |                                        ^^^^^^^ - - borrow later used here
@@ -268,7 +278,7 @@ LL |     let x = { let x = display_len(&mut vec![0]); x };
    |
    = note: consider using a `let` binding to create a longer lived value
 note: this call may capture more lifetimes than intended, because Rust 2024 has adjusted the `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:170:23
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:172:23
    |
 LL |     let x = { let x = display_len(&mut vec![0]); x };
    |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -279,7 +289,7 @@ LL | fn display_len<T>(x: &Vec<T>) -> impl Display + use<T> {
    |                                               ++++++++
 
 error[E0505]: cannot move out of `x` because it is borrowed
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:198:10
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:200:10
    |
 LL |     let x = String::new();
    |         - binding `x` declared here
@@ -294,12 +304,12 @@ LL | }
    | - borrow might be used here, when `y` is dropped and runs the destructor for type `impl Sized`
    |
 note: this call may capture more lifetimes than intended, because Rust 2024 has adjusted the `impl Trait` lifetime capture rules
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:195:13
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:197:13
    |
 LL |     let y = capture_apit(&x);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: you could use a `use<...>` bound to explicitly specify captures, but argument-position `impl Trait`s are not nameable
-  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:189:21
+  --> $DIR/migration-note.rs:191:21
    |
 LL | fn capture_apit(x: &impl Sized) -> impl Sized {}
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/implied-bounds/bevy_world_query.rs b/tests/ui/implied-bounds/bevy_world_query.rs
index 6548c03d1b0..e2750bcf957 100644
--- a/tests/ui/implied-bounds/bevy_world_query.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/implied-bounds/bevy_world_query.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-#![crate_name = "bevy_ecs"]
-
 //@ check-pass
+//@ revisions: current next
+//@ ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (explicit revisions)
+//@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+#![crate_name = "bevy_ecs"]
 
 // We currently special case bevy from erroring on incorrect implied bounds
 // from normalization (issue #109628).
diff --git a/tests/ui/indexing/ambiguity-after-deref-step.rs b/tests/ui/indexing/ambiguity-after-deref-step.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2dd95eed097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/indexing/ambiguity-after-deref-step.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Regression test making sure that indexing fails with an ambiguity
+// error if one of the deref-steps encounters an inference variable.
+
+fn main() {
+    let x = &Default::default();
+    //~^ ERROR type annotations needed for `&_`
+    x[1];
+    let _: &Vec<()> = x;
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/indexing/ambiguity-after-deref-step.stderr b/tests/ui/indexing/ambiguity-after-deref-step.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c7ddd4731c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/indexing/ambiguity-after-deref-step.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed for `&_`
+  --> $DIR/ambiguity-after-deref-step.rs:5:9
+   |
+LL |     let x = &Default::default();
+   |         ^
+LL |
+LL |     x[1];
+   |     - type must be known at this point
+   |
+help: consider giving `x` an explicit type, where the placeholders `_` are specified
+   |
+LL |     let x: &_ = &Default::default();
+   |          ++++
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0282`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/inference/need_type_info/issue-107745-avoid-expr-from-macro-expansion.stderr b/tests/ui/inference/need_type_info/issue-107745-avoid-expr-from-macro-expansion.stderr
index a78941f9e11..3de317d2af6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/inference/need_type_info/issue-107745-avoid-expr-from-macro-expansion.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/inference/need_type_info/issue-107745-avoid-expr-from-macro-expansion.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 error[E0282]: type annotations needed
-  --> $DIR/issue-107745-avoid-expr-from-macro-expansion.rs:17:5
+  --> $DIR/issue-107745-avoid-expr-from-macro-expansion.rs:17:22
    |
 LL |     println!("{:?}", []);
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type
+   |                      ^^ cannot infer type
    |
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` which comes from the expansion of the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/macros/macro-local-data-key-priv.stderr b/tests/ui/macros/macro-local-data-key-priv.stderr
index e93bd11046d..8df1aec140d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/macros/macro-local-data-key-priv.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/macros/macro-local-data-key-priv.stderr
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ note: the constant `baz` is defined here
    |
 LL |     thread_local!(static baz: f64 = 0.0);
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_inner` which comes from the expansion of the macro `thread_local` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs` which comes from the expansion of the macro `thread_local` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/macros/macro-use-all-and-none.stderr b/tests/ui/macros/macro-use-all-and-none.stderr
index a5efb065a21..b4c05adcb33 100644
--- a/tests/ui/macros/macro-use-all-and-none.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/macros/macro-use-all-and-none.stderr
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ warning: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/macro-use-all-and-none.rs:7:12
    |
 LL | #[macro_use()]
-   |            ^^ help: remove this attribute
+   |            ^^ help: remove these parentheses
    |
+   = note: using `macro_use` with an empty list is equivalent to not using a list at all
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/macro-use-all-and-none.rs:4:9
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/methods/overflow-if-subtyping.rs b/tests/ui/methods/overflow-if-subtyping.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a97f29f1f6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/methods/overflow-if-subtyping.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//@ check-pass
+
+// Regression test for #128887.
+#![allow(unconditional_recursion)]
+trait Mappable<T> {
+    type Output;
+}
+
+trait Bound<T> {}
+// Deleting this impl made it compile on beta
+impl<T> Bound<T> for T {}
+
+trait Generic<M> {}
+
+// Deleting the `: Mappable<T>` already made it error on stable.
+struct IndexWithIter<I, M: Mappable<T>, T>(I, M, T);
+
+impl<I, M, T> IndexWithIter<I, M, T>
+where
+    <M as Mappable<T>>::Output: Bound<T>,
+    // Flipping these where bounds causes this to succeed, even when removing
+    // the where-clause on the struct definition.
+    M: Mappable<T>,
+    I: Generic<M>,
+{
+    fn new(x: I) {
+        IndexWithIter::<_, _, _>::new(x);
+    }
+}
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/nll/closure-requirements/propagate-approximated-shorter-to-static-comparing-against-free.stderr b/tests/ui/nll/closure-requirements/propagate-approximated-shorter-to-static-comparing-against-free.stderr
index e13653f3423..af07745a00a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/nll/closure-requirements/propagate-approximated-shorter-to-static-comparing-against-free.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/nll/closure-requirements/propagate-approximated-shorter-to-static-comparing-against-free.stderr
@@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ LL |         cell_x.set(cell_a.get()); // forces 'a: 'x, implies 'a = 'static ->
 LL |     })
 LL | }
    | - `a` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/propagate-approximated-shorter-to-static-comparing-against-free.rs:13:8
+   |
+LL |     F: for<'x> FnOnce(Cell<&'a u32>, Cell<&'x u32>),
+   |        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/nll/closure-requirements/propagate-multiple-requirements.stderr b/tests/ui/nll/closure-requirements/propagate-multiple-requirements.stderr
index 15f48d88c37..4136ac418de 100644
--- a/tests/ui/nll/closure-requirements/propagate-multiple-requirements.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/nll/closure-requirements/propagate-multiple-requirements.stderr
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ LL |         z = &local_arr;
 ...
 LL | }
    | - `local_arr` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/propagate-multiple-requirements.rs:4:21
+   |
+LL | fn once<S, T, U, F: FnOnce(S, T) -> U>(f: F, s: S, t: T) -> U {
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/nll/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.stderr b/tests/ui/nll/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.stderr
index a98f11ce513..263d271b6b3 100644
--- a/tests/ui/nll/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/nll/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.stderr
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ note: due to a current limitation of the type system, this implies a `'static` l
    |
 LL | fn assert_static_via_hrtb<G>(_: G) where for<'a> G: Outlives<'a> {}
    |                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.rs:15:53
+   |
+LL | fn assert_static_via_hrtb<G>(_: G) where for<'a> G: Outlives<'a> {}
+   |                                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0597]: `local` does not live long enough
   --> $DIR/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.rs:25:45
@@ -37,6 +42,11 @@ note: due to a current limitation of the type system, this implies a `'static` l
    |
 LL |     for<'a> &'a T: Reference<AssociatedType = &'a ()>,
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/local-outlives-static-via-hrtb.rs:19:30
+   |
+LL |     for<'a> &'a T: Reference<AssociatedType = &'a ()>,
+   |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/nll/polonius/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.nll.stderr b/tests/ui/nll/polonius/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.nll.stderr
index 6e47b8e59f5..804b3f00a26 100644
--- a/tests/ui/nll/polonius/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.nll.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/nll/polonius/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.nll.stderr
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ note: due to a current limitation of the type system, this implies a `'static` l
    |
 LL | fn bad<F: Fn(&()) -> &()>(_: F) {}
    |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.rs:20:22
+   |
+LL | fn bad<F: Fn(&()) -> &()>(_: F) {}
+   |                      ^^^
 
 error: implementation of `Fn` is not general enough
   --> $DIR/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.rs:13:5
diff --git a/tests/ui/nll/polonius/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.polonius.stderr b/tests/ui/nll/polonius/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.polonius.stderr
index 6e47b8e59f5..804b3f00a26 100644
--- a/tests/ui/nll/polonius/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.polonius.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/nll/polonius/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.polonius.stderr
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ note: due to a current limitation of the type system, this implies a `'static` l
    |
 LL | fn bad<F: Fn(&()) -> &()>(_: F) {}
    |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.rs:20:22
+   |
+LL | fn bad<F: Fn(&()) -> &()>(_: F) {}
+   |                      ^^^
 
 error: implementation of `Fn` is not general enough
   --> $DIR/location-insensitive-scopes-issue-117146.rs:13:5
diff --git a/tests/ui/proc-macro/expand-expr.rs b/tests/ui/proc-macro/expand-expr.rs
index 1e058abe3bc..c3dddd8e459 100644
--- a/tests/ui/proc-macro/expand-expr.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/proc-macro/expand-expr.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //@ proc-macro: expand-expr.rs
 //@ ignore-backends: gcc
-// no-remap-src-base: check_expand_expr_file!() fails when enabled.
+// No `remap-src-base`, since `check_expand_expr_file!()` fails when enabled.
 
 #![feature(concat_bytes)]
 extern crate expand_expr;
diff --git a/tests/ui/proc-macro/pretty-print-hack-show.rs b/tests/ui/proc-macro/pretty-print-hack-show.rs
index 70f0d5f6ea9..08e26c81142 100644
--- a/tests/ui/proc-macro/pretty-print-hack-show.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/proc-macro/pretty-print-hack-show.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 //@ proc-macro: test-macros.rs
 //@ compile-flags: -Z span-debug
 //@ revisions: local remapped
-// [local] no-remap-src-base: The hack should work regardless of remapping.
 //@ [remapped] remap-src-base
 
 #![no_std] // Don't load unnecessary hygiene information from std
diff --git a/tests/ui/proc-macro/quote/not-quotable.stderr b/tests/ui/proc-macro/quote/not-quotable.stderr
index d1c3d06f2b6..62a02638e54 100644
--- a/tests/ui/proc-macro/quote/not-quotable.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/proc-macro/quote/not-quotable.stderr
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ LL |     let _ = quote! { $ip };
              Cow<'_, T>
              Option<T>
              Rc<T>
-             RepInterp<T>
-           and 25 others
+             bool
+           and 24 others
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/regions/multiple-sources-for-outlives-requirement.rs b/tests/ui/regions/multiple-sources-for-outlives-requirement.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..720cd1cf6ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/regions/multiple-sources-for-outlives-requirement.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+fn outlives_indir<'a: 'b, 'b, T: 'a>(_x: T) {}
+//~^ NOTE: requirements that the value outlives `'b` introduced here
+
+fn foo<'b>() { //~ NOTE: lifetime `'b` defined here
+    outlives_indir::<'_, 'b, _>(&mut 1u32); //~ ERROR: temporary value dropped while borrowed
+    //~^ NOTE: argument requires that borrow lasts for `'b`
+    //~| NOTE: creates a temporary value which is freed while still in use
+    //~| NOTE: temporary value is freed at the end of this statement
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/regions/multiple-sources-for-outlives-requirement.stderr b/tests/ui/regions/multiple-sources-for-outlives-requirement.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4cdaf950e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/regions/multiple-sources-for-outlives-requirement.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+error[E0716]: temporary value dropped while borrowed
+  --> $DIR/multiple-sources-for-outlives-requirement.rs:5:38
+   |
+LL | fn foo<'b>() {
+   |        -- lifetime `'b` defined here
+LL |     outlives_indir::<'_, 'b, _>(&mut 1u32);
+   |     ---------------------------------^^^^-- temporary value is freed at the end of this statement
+   |     |                                |
+   |     |                                creates a temporary value which is freed while still in use
+   |     argument requires that borrow lasts for `'b`
+   |
+note: requirements that the value outlives `'b` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/multiple-sources-for-outlives-requirement.rs:1:23
+   |
+LL | fn outlives_indir<'a: 'b, 'b, T: 'a>(_x: T) {}
+   |                       ^^         ^^
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0716`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/regions/regions-infer-proc-static-upvar.stderr b/tests/ui/regions/regions-infer-proc-static-upvar.stderr
index 919fcffdc53..158d74ed06d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/regions/regions-infer-proc-static-upvar.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/regions/regions-infer-proc-static-upvar.stderr
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ LL | |     });
    | |______- argument requires that `x` is borrowed for `'static`
 LL |   }
    |   - `x` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/regions-infer-proc-static-upvar.rs:4:19
+   |
+LL | fn foo<F:FnOnce()+'static>(_p: F) { }
+   |                   ^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/regions/regions-pattern-typing-issue-19552.stderr b/tests/ui/regions/regions-pattern-typing-issue-19552.stderr
index 1d3d5e831c3..a8fd827bc69 100644
--- a/tests/ui/regions/regions-pattern-typing-issue-19552.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/regions/regions-pattern-typing-issue-19552.stderr
@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@ LL |         [ word ] => { assert_static(word); }
 LL |     }
 LL | }
    | - `line` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/regions-pattern-typing-issue-19552.rs:1:21
+   |
+LL | fn assert_static<T: 'static>(_t: T) {}
+   |                     ^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/repr/repr-empty-packed.stderr b/tests/ui/repr/repr-empty-packed.stderr
index 6565b2e8c1d..adf32c95529 100644
--- a/tests/ui/repr/repr-empty-packed.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/repr/repr-empty-packed.stderr
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ error: unused attribute
 LL | #[repr()]
    | ^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
+   = note: using `repr` with an empty list has no effect
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/repr-empty-packed.rs:2:9
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/return/infer-return-ty-for-fn-sig-issue-125488.stderr b/tests/ui/return/infer-return-ty-for-fn-sig-issue-125488.stderr
index 8b7c5e1681a..839e4265e03 100644
--- a/tests/ui/return/infer-return-ty-for-fn-sig-issue-125488.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/return/infer-return-ty-for-fn-sig-issue-125488.stderr
@@ -2,37 +2,49 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/infer-return-ty-for-fn-sig-issue-125488.rs:8:24
    |
 LL |     fn f1(s: S<'_>) -> _ {
-   |                        ^
-   |                        |
-   |                        not allowed in type signatures
-   |                        help: replace with the correct return type: `S<'_>`
+   |                        ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn f1(s: S<'_>) -> _ {
+LL +     fn f1(s: S<'_>) -> S<'_> {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/infer-return-ty-for-fn-sig-issue-125488.rs:13:24
    |
 LL |     fn f2(s: S<'_>) -> _ {
-   |                        ^
-   |                        |
-   |                        not allowed in type signatures
-   |                        help: replace with the correct return type: `S<'_>`
+   |                        ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn f2(s: S<'_>) -> _ {
+LL +     fn f2(s: S<'_>) -> S<'_> {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/infer-return-ty-for-fn-sig-issue-125488.rs:23:24
    |
 LL |     fn f3(s: S<'_>) -> _ {
-   |                        ^
-   |                        |
-   |                        not allowed in type signatures
-   |                        help: replace with the correct return type: `S<'_>`
+   |                        ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn f3(s: S<'_>) -> _ {
+LL +     fn f3(s: S<'_>) -> S<'_> {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/infer-return-ty-for-fn-sig-issue-125488.rs:28:24
    |
 LL |     fn f4(s: S<'_>) -> _ {
-   |                        ^
-   |                        |
-   |                        not allowed in type signatures
-   |                        help: replace with the correct return type: `S<'_>`
+   |                        ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn f4(s: S<'_>) -> _ {
+LL +     fn f4(s: S<'_>) -> S<'_> {
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/static/static-align.rs b/tests/ui/static/static-align.rs
index 93241db09f9..e2db7c01adf 100644
--- a/tests/ui/static/static-align.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/static/static-align.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 //@ run-pass
+//@ compile-flags: --cfg FOURTY_TWO="42" --cfg TRUE --check-cfg=cfg(FOURTY_TWO,values("42")) --check-cfg=cfg(TRUE)
 #![feature(static_align)]
+#![deny(non_upper_case_globals)]
+
+use std::cell::Cell;
 
 #[rustc_align_static(64)]
 static A: u8 = 0;
 
-#[rustc_align_static(64)]
+#[rustc_align_static(4096)]
 static B: u8 = 0;
 
 #[rustc_align_static(128)]
@@ -17,10 +21,86 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     static C: u64;
 }
 
+struct HasDrop(*const HasDrop);
+
+impl Drop for HasDrop {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        assert_eq!(core::ptr::from_mut(self).cast_const(), self.0);
+    }
+}
+
+thread_local! {
+    #[rustc_align_static(4096)]
+    static LOCAL: u64 = 0;
+
+    #[allow(unused_mut, reason = "test attribute handling")]
+    #[cfg_attr(true, rustc_align_static(4096))]
+    static CONST_LOCAL: u64 = const { 0 };
+
+    #[cfg_attr(any(true), cfg_attr(true, rustc_align_static(4096)))]
+    #[allow(unused_mut, reason = "test attribute handling")]
+    static HASDROP_LOCAL: Cell<HasDrop> = Cell::new(HasDrop(core::ptr::null()));
+
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    #[allow(unused_mut, reason = "test attribute handling")]
+    #[cfg_attr(TRUE,
+      cfg_attr(FOURTY_TWO = "42",
+      cfg_attr(all(),
+      cfg_attr(any(true),
+      cfg_attr(true, rustc_align_static(4096))))))]
+    #[allow(unused_mut, reason = "test attribute handling")]
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    static HASDROP_CONST_LOCAL: Cell<HasDrop> = const { Cell::new(HasDrop(core::ptr::null())) };
+
+    #[cfg_attr(TRUE,)]
+    #[cfg_attr(true,)]
+    #[cfg_attr(false,)]
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        TRUE,
+        rustc_align_static(32),
+        cfg_attr(true, allow(non_upper_case_globals, reason = "test attribute handling")),
+        cfg_attr(false,)
+    )]
+    #[cfg_attr(false, rustc_align_static(0))]
+    static more_attr_testing: u64 = 0;
+}
+
+fn thread_local_ptr<T>(key: &'static std::thread::LocalKey<T>) -> *const T {
+    key.with(|local| core::ptr::from_ref::<T>(local))
+}
+
 fn main() {
     assert!(core::ptr::from_ref(&A).addr().is_multiple_of(64));
-    assert!(core::ptr::from_ref(&B).addr().is_multiple_of(64));
+    assert!(core::ptr::from_ref(&B).addr().is_multiple_of(4096));
 
     assert!(core::ptr::from_ref(&EXPORTED).addr().is_multiple_of(128));
     unsafe { assert!(core::ptr::from_ref(&C).addr().is_multiple_of(128)) };
+
+    assert!(thread_local_ptr(&LOCAL).addr().is_multiple_of(4096));
+    assert!(thread_local_ptr(&CONST_LOCAL).addr().is_multiple_of(4096));
+    assert!(thread_local_ptr(&HASDROP_LOCAL).addr().is_multiple_of(4096));
+    assert!(thread_local_ptr(&HASDROP_CONST_LOCAL).addr().is_multiple_of(4096));
+    assert!(thread_local_ptr(&more_attr_testing).addr().is_multiple_of(32));
+
+    // Test that address (and therefore alignment) is maintained during drop
+    let hasdrop_ptr = thread_local_ptr(&HASDROP_LOCAL);
+    core::mem::forget(HASDROP_LOCAL.replace(HasDrop(hasdrop_ptr.cast())));
+    let hasdrop_const_ptr = thread_local_ptr(&HASDROP_CONST_LOCAL);
+    core::mem::forget(HASDROP_CONST_LOCAL.replace(HasDrop(hasdrop_const_ptr.cast())));
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/static/static-lifetime-bound.stderr b/tests/ui/static/static-lifetime-bound.stderr
index 8b0d3a0bf4c..51be79be5db 100644
--- a/tests/ui/static/static-lifetime-bound.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/static/static-lifetime-bound.stderr
@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@ LL |     f(&x);
    |     argument requires that `x` is borrowed for `'static`
 LL | }
    | - `x` dropped here while still borrowed
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/static-lifetime-bound.rs:1:10
+   |
+LL | fn f<'a: 'static>(_: &'a i32) {}
+   |          ^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/static/static-region-bound.stderr b/tests/ui/static/static-region-bound.stderr
index a47c9457102..8472738daa4 100644
--- a/tests/ui/static/static-region-bound.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/static/static-region-bound.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ LL |     f(x);
    |     ---- argument requires that borrow lasts for `'static`
 LL | }
    | - temporary value is freed at the end of this statement
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/static-region-bound.rs:3:8
+   |
+LL | fn f<T:'static>(_: T) {}
+   |        ^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/auxiliary/hidden-struct.rs b/tests/ui/suggestions/auxiliary/hidden-struct.rs
index 30d69acac20..1f495a9f222 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/auxiliary/hidden-struct.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/auxiliary/hidden-struct.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// `Foo` and `Bar` should not be suggested in diagnostics of dependents
+
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub mod hidden {
     pub struct Foo;
@@ -5,13 +7,29 @@ pub mod hidden {
 
 pub mod hidden1 {
     #[doc(hidden)]
-    pub struct Foo;
+    pub struct Bar;
 }
 
+// `Baz` and `Quux` *should* be suggested in diagnostics of dependents
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
-pub(crate) mod hidden2 {
-    pub struct Bar;
+pub mod hidden2 {
+    pub struct Baz;
+}
+
+pub use hidden2::Baz;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub(crate) mod hidden3 {
+    pub struct Quux;
 }
 
-pub use hidden2::Bar;
+pub use hidden3::Quux;
+
+pub trait Marker {}
+
+impl Marker for Option<u32> {}
+impl Marker for hidden::Foo {}
+impl Marker for hidden1::Bar {}
+impl Marker for Baz {}
+impl Marker for Quux {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs b/tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs
index 281975dcc2f..a83e496f270 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 //@ aux-build:hidden-struct.rs
-//@ compile-flags: --crate-type lib
 
 extern crate hidden_struct;
 
@@ -9,7 +8,20 @@ mod local {
 }
 
 pub fn test(_: Foo) {}
-//~^ ERROR cannot find type `Foo` in this scope
+//~^ ERROR [E0412]
 
 pub fn test2(_: Bar) {}
-//~^ ERROR cannot find type `Bar` in this scope
+//~^ ERROR [E0412]
+
+pub fn test3(_: Baz) {}
+//~^ ERROR [E0412]
+
+pub fn test4(_: Quux) {}
+//~^ ERROR [E0412]
+
+fn test5<T: hidden_struct::Marker>() {}
+
+fn main() {
+    test5::<i32>();
+    //~^ ERROR [E0277]
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.stderr
index 7fb4d95ff9b..7036708756d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0412]: cannot find type `Foo` in this scope
-  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:11:16
+  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:10:16
    |
 LL | pub fn test(_: Foo) {}
    |                ^^^ not found in this scope
@@ -10,16 +10,50 @@ LL + use local::Foo;
    |
 
 error[E0412]: cannot find type `Bar` in this scope
-  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:14:17
+  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:13:17
    |
 LL | pub fn test2(_: Bar) {}
    |                 ^^^ not found in this scope
+
+error[E0412]: cannot find type `Baz` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:16:17
+   |
+LL | pub fn test3(_: Baz) {}
+   |                 ^^^ not found in this scope
    |
 help: consider importing this struct
    |
-LL + use hidden_struct::Bar;
+LL + use hidden_struct::Baz;
+   |
+
+error[E0412]: cannot find type `Quux` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:19:17
+   |
+LL | pub fn test4(_: Quux) {}
+   |                 ^^^^ not found in this scope
+   |
+help: consider importing this struct
+   |
+LL + use hidden_struct::Quux;
+   |
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `i32: Marker` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:25:13
+   |
+LL |     test5::<i32>();
+   |             ^^^ the trait `Marker` is not implemented for `i32`
+   |
+   = help: the following other types implement trait `Marker`:
+             Baz
+             Option<u32>
+             Quux
+note: required by a bound in `test5`
+  --> $DIR/dont-suggest-foreign-doc-hidden.rs:22:13
    |
+LL | fn test5<T: hidden_struct::Marker>() {}
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `test5`
 
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0412`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0277, E0412.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/return-cycle-2.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/return-cycle-2.stderr
index 23de2309e87..e852cd34a72 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/return-cycle-2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/return-cycle-2.stderr
@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/return-cycle-2.rs:6:34
    |
 LL |     fn as_ref(_: i32, _: i32) -> _ {
-   |                                  ^
-   |                                  |
-   |                                  not allowed in type signatures
-   |                                  help: replace with the correct return type: `Token<&'static T>`
+   |                                  ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn as_ref(_: i32, _: i32) -> _ {
+LL +     fn as_ref(_: i32, _: i32) -> Token<&'static T> {
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/return-cycle.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/return-cycle.stderr
index 60470490441..cd46c2daa40 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/return-cycle.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/return-cycle.stderr
@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/return-cycle.rs:6:17
    |
 LL |     fn new() -> _ {
-   |                 ^
-   |                 |
-   |                 not allowed in type signatures
-   |                 help: replace with the correct return type: `Token<()>`
+   |                 ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn new() -> _ {
+LL +     fn new() -> Token<()> {
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/suggest-fn-ptr-for-fn-item-in-fn-ret.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/suggest-fn-ptr-for-fn-item-in-fn-ret.stderr
index bf7790e2307..9880dd95d86 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/suggest-fn-ptr-for-fn-item-in-fn-ret.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/suggest-fn-ptr-for-fn-item-in-fn-ret.stderr
@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/suggest-fn-ptr-for-fn-item-in-fn-ret.rs:7:13
    |
 LL | fn bar() -> _ { Wrapper(foo) }
-   |             ^
-   |             |
-   |             not allowed in type signatures
-   |             help: replace with the correct return type: `Wrapper<fn()>`
+   |             ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn bar() -> _ { Wrapper(foo) }
+LL + fn bar() -> Wrapper<fn()> { Wrapper(foo) }
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/thread-local/long-docs.rs b/tests/ui/thread-local/long-docs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0577d0b27c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/thread-local/long-docs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+//@ check-pass
+
+thread_local! {
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    pub static LONG_DOCS: () = ();
+
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    /// I love doc comments.
+    #[allow(unused_mut, reason = "testing")]
+    pub static LONG_DOCS_2: () = ();
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/thread-local/no-unstable.rs b/tests/ui/thread-local/no-unstable.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3de7985e62d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/thread-local/no-unstable.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+thread_local! {
+    //~^ ERROR: use of an internal attribute [E0658]
+    //~| ERROR: use of an internal attribute [E0658]
+    //~| ERROR: `#[used(linker)]` is currently unstable [E0658]
+    //~| ERROR: `#[used]` attribute cannot be used on constants
+
+    #[rustc_dummy = 17]
+    pub static FOO: () = ();
+
+    #[cfg_attr(true, rustc_dummy = 17)]
+    pub static BAR: () = ();
+
+    #[used(linker)]
+    pub static BAZ: () = ();
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/thread-local/no-unstable.stderr b/tests/ui/thread-local/no-unstable.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fbcd804d917
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/thread-local/no-unstable.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+error[E0658]: use of an internal attribute
+  --> $DIR/no-unstable.rs:1:1
+   |
+LL | / thread_local! {
+...  |
+LL | |     pub static BAZ: () = ();
+LL | | }
+   | |_^
+   |
+   = help: add `#![feature(rustc_attrs)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: the `#[rustc_dummy]` attribute is an internal implementation detail that will never be stable
+   = note: the `#[rustc_dummy]` attribute is used for rustc unit tests
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs` which comes from the expansion of the macro `thread_local` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0658]: use of an internal attribute
+  --> $DIR/no-unstable.rs:1:1
+   |
+LL | / thread_local! {
+...  |
+LL | |     pub static BAZ: () = ();
+LL | | }
+   | |_^
+   |
+   = help: add `#![feature(rustc_attrs)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: the `#[rustc_dummy]` attribute is an internal implementation detail that will never be stable
+   = note: the `#[rustc_dummy]` attribute is used for rustc unit tests
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs` which comes from the expansion of the macro `thread_local` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0658]: `#[used(linker)]` is currently unstable
+  --> $DIR/no-unstable.rs:1:1
+   |
+LL | / thread_local! {
+...  |
+LL | |     pub static BAZ: () = ();
+LL | | }
+   | |_^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #93798 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/93798> for more information
+   = help: add `#![feature(used_with_arg)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+   = note: this compiler was built on YYYY-MM-DD; consider upgrading it if it is out of date
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs` which comes from the expansion of the macro `thread_local` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error: `#[used]` attribute cannot be used on constants
+  --> $DIR/no-unstable.rs:1:1
+   |
+LL | / thread_local! {
+...  |
+LL | |     pub static BAZ: () = ();
+LL | | }
+   | |_^
+   |
+   = help: `#[used]` can only be applied to statics
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::thread::local_impl::thread_local_process_attrs` which comes from the expansion of the macro `thread_local` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0658`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/forced-ambiguity-typenum-ice.rs b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/forced-ambiguity-typenum-ice.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..679d6b1fb16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/forced-ambiguity-typenum-ice.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+//@ compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+//@ check-pass
+
+// Regression test for trait-system-refactor-initiative#105. We previously encountered
+// an ICE in typenum as `forced_ambiguity` failed. While this test no longer causes
+// `forced_ambiguity` to error, we still want to use it as a regression test.
+
+pub struct UInt<U, B> {
+    _msb: U,
+    _lsb: B,
+}
+pub struct B1;
+pub trait Sub<Rhs> {
+    type Output;
+}
+impl<U, B> Sub<B1> for UInt<UInt<U, B>, B1> {
+    type Output = ();
+}
+impl<U> Sub<B1> for UInt<U, ()>
+where
+    U: Sub<B1>,
+    U::Output: Send,
+{
+    type Output = ();
+}
+
+pub trait Op<N, R, I> {
+    fn op(&self) {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+}
+trait OpIf<N, R, I> {}
+
+impl<N, Ur, Br, I> Op<N, UInt<Ur, Br>, I> for ()
+where
+    N: Sub<I>,
+    (): OpIf<N, UInt<UInt<Ur, Br>, N::Output>, I>,
+{
+}
+impl<N, R, Ui, Bi> OpIf<N, R, UInt<Ui, Bi>> for ()
+where
+    UInt<Ui, Bi>: Sub<B1>,
+    (): Op<N, R, <UInt<Ui, Bi> as Sub<B1>>::Output>,
+{
+}
+impl<N, R> OpIf<N, R, ()> for () where R: Sub<N> {}
+
+pub trait Compute {
+    type Output;
+}
+
+pub fn repro<Ul, Bl>()
+where
+    UInt<Ul, Bl>: Compute,
+    <UInt<Ul, Bl> as Compute>::Output: Sub<B1>,
+    (): Op<UInt<(), Bl>, (), ()>,
+{
+    ().op();
+}
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/opaques/overflow-hr-fn-trait-sized-1.rs b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/opaques/overflow-hr-fn-trait-sized-1.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e35e48dfcec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/opaques/overflow-hr-fn-trait-sized-1.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//@ ignore-compare-mode-next-solver
+//@ compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+//@ check-pass
+
+// Regression test for trait-system-refactor-initiative#220. Builtin `Fn`-trait
+// candidates required `for<'latebound> Output<'latebound>: Sized` which ended
+// up resulting in overflow if the return type is an opaque in the defining scope.
+//
+// We now eagerly instantiate the binder of the function definition which avoids
+// that overflow by relating the lifetime of the opaque to something from the
+// input.
+fn flat_map<T, F, I, G>(_: F, _: G)
+where
+    F: FnOnce(T) -> I,
+    I: Iterator,
+    G: Fn(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> usize,
+{
+}
+
+fn rarw<'a>(_: &'a ()) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'a str> {
+    flat_map(rarw, |x| x.len());
+    std::iter::empty()
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/opaques/overflow-hr-fn-trait-sized-2.rs b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/opaques/overflow-hr-fn-trait-sized-2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1d64e422d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/next-solver/opaques/overflow-hr-fn-trait-sized-2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//@ ignore-compare-mode-next-solver
+//@ compile-flags: -Znext-solver
+//@ check-pass
+
+// Regression test for trait-system-refactor-initiative#204, see
+// the sibling test for more details.
+
+fn constrain<'a, F: FnOnce(&'a ())>(_: F) {}
+fn foo<'a>(_: &'a ()) -> impl Sized + use<'a> {
+    constrain(foo);
+    ()
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/traits/trait-upcasting/illegal-upcast-to-impl-opaque.rs b/tests/ui/traits/trait-upcasting/illegal-upcast-to-impl-opaque.rs
index 2760c1696b5..f603ff1ec80 100644
--- a/tests/ui/traits/trait-upcasting/illegal-upcast-to-impl-opaque.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/traits/trait-upcasting/illegal-upcast-to-impl-opaque.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 //@ revisions: current next
 //@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
-//@[next] failure-status: 101
-//@[next] known-bug: unknown
-//@[next] normalize-stderr: "note: .*\n\n" -> ""
-//@[next] normalize-stderr: "thread 'rustc' panicked.*\n.*\n" -> ""
-//@[next] normalize-stderr: "(error: internal compiler error: [^:]+):\d+:\d+: " -> "$1:LL:CC: "
-//@[next] normalize-stderr: "delayed at .*" -> ""
-//@[next] rustc-env:RUST_BACKTRACE=0
 //@ check-pass
 
 trait Super {
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-77179.stderr b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-77179.stderr
index c0f197ec48c..222edfb90a7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-77179.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/issue-77179.stderr
@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/issue-77179.rs:8:22
    |
 LL | fn test() -> Pointer<_> {
-   |              --------^-
-   |              |       |
-   |              |       not allowed in type signatures
-   |              help: replace with the correct return type: `Pointer<i32>`
+   |                      ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn test() -> Pointer<_> {
+LL + fn test() -> Pointer<i32> {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for functions
   --> $DIR/issue-77179.rs:19:25
diff --git a/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/const_generics.rs b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/const_generics.rs
index 79d46c010d7..f5eb90e94d4 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/const_generics.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/const_generics.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 //@ check-pass
+//@ revisions: current next
+//@ ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (explicit revisions)
+//@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
 
 #![feature(pattern_types, generic_pattern_types, pattern_type_macro)]
 #![expect(incomplete_features)]
diff --git a/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.stderr b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.current.stderr
index 578549b515c..edec542e5e1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.current.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0512]: cannot transmute between types of different sizes, or dependently-sized types
-  --> $DIR/transmute.rs:20:14
+  --> $DIR/transmute.rs:23:14
    |
 LL |     unsafe { std::mem::transmute(x) }
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ LL |     unsafe { std::mem::transmute(x) }
    = note: target type: `u32` (32 bits)
 
 error[E0512]: cannot transmute between types of different sizes, or dependently-sized types
-  --> $DIR/transmute.rs:28:14
+  --> $DIR/transmute.rs:31:14
    |
 LL |     unsafe { std::mem::transmute(x) }
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.next.stderr b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.next.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..edec542e5e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.next.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+error[E0512]: cannot transmute between types of different sizes, or dependently-sized types
+  --> $DIR/transmute.rs:23:14
+   |
+LL |     unsafe { std::mem::transmute(x) }
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: source type: `Option<(u32) is S..=E>` (size can vary because of u32)
+   = note: target type: `u32` (32 bits)
+
+error[E0512]: cannot transmute between types of different sizes, or dependently-sized types
+  --> $DIR/transmute.rs:31:14
+   |
+LL |     unsafe { std::mem::transmute(x) }
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: source type: `Option<(u32) is S..=E>` (size can vary because of u32)
+   = note: target type: `Option<u32>` (64 bits)
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0512`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.rs b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.rs
index 43dd62a19e7..4e686245f93 100644
--- a/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/type/pattern_types/transmute.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+//@ revisions: current next
+//@ ignore-compare-mode-next-solver (explicit revisions)
+//@[next] compile-flags: -Znext-solver
 #![feature(pattern_types, pattern_type_macro, generic_pattern_types)]
 #![expect(incomplete_features)]
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/typeck/issue-80779.stderr b/tests/ui/typeck/issue-80779.stderr
index 2261ba61654..90c80fa2ea6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/typeck/issue-80779.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/typeck/issue-80779.stderr
@@ -2,19 +2,25 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/issue-80779.rs:10:28
    |
 LL | pub fn g(_: T<'static>) -> _ {}
-   |                            ^
-   |                            |
-   |                            not allowed in type signatures
-   |                            help: replace with the correct return type: `()`
+   |                            ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - pub fn g(_: T<'static>) -> _ {}
+LL + pub fn g(_: T<'static>) -> () {}
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/issue-80779.rs:5:29
    |
 LL | pub fn f<'a>(val: T<'a>) -> _ {
-   |                             ^
-   |                             |
-   |                             not allowed in type signatures
-   |                             help: replace with the correct return type: `()`
+   |                             ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - pub fn f<'a>(val: T<'a>) -> _ {
+LL + pub fn f<'a>(val: T<'a>) -> () {
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/typeck/issue-98260.stderr b/tests/ui/typeck/issue-98260.stderr
index b7debd335b0..f380db55cdf 100644
--- a/tests/ui/typeck/issue-98260.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/typeck/issue-98260.stderr
@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/issue-98260.rs:3:27
    |
 LL |     fn a(aa: B) -> Result<_, B> {
-   |                    -------^----
-   |                    |      |
-   |                    |      not allowed in type signatures
-   |                    help: replace with the correct return type: `Result<(), B>`
+   |                           ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn a(aa: B) -> Result<_, B> {
+LL +     fn a(aa: B) -> Result<(), B> {
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/typeck/typeck_type_placeholder_item.stderr b/tests/ui/typeck/typeck_type_placeholder_item.stderr
index 87750ee6dc1..240dc1ae8ab 100644
--- a/tests/ui/typeck/typeck_type_placeholder_item.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/typeck/typeck_type_placeholder_item.stderr
@@ -48,20 +48,27 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:7:14
    |
 LL | fn test() -> _ { 5 }
-   |              ^
-   |              |
-   |              not allowed in type signatures
-   |              help: replace with the correct return type: `i32`
+   |              ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn test() -> _ { 5 }
+LL + fn test() -> i32 { 5 }
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:10:16
    |
 LL | fn test2() -> (_, _) { (5, 5) }
-   |               -^--^-
-   |               ||  |
-   |               ||  not allowed in type signatures
-   |               |not allowed in type signatures
-   |               help: replace with the correct return type: `(i32, i32)`
+   |                ^  ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |                |
+   |                not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn test2() -> (_, _) { (5, 5) }
+LL + fn test2() -> (i32, i32) { (5, 5) }
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for static variables
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:13:15
@@ -189,19 +196,25 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:47:26
    |
 LL | fn test11(x: &usize) -> &_ {
-   |                         -^
-   |                         ||
-   |                         |not allowed in type signatures
-   |                         help: replace with the correct return type: `&&usize`
+   |                          ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn test11(x: &usize) -> &_ {
+LL + fn test11(x: &usize) -> &&usize {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:52:52
    |
 LL | unsafe fn test12(x: *const usize) -> *const *const _ {
-   |                                      --------------^
-   |                                      |             |
-   |                                      |             not allowed in type signatures
-   |                                      help: replace with the correct return type: `*const *const usize`
+   |                                                    ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - unsafe fn test12(x: *const usize) -> *const *const _ {
+LL + unsafe fn test12(x: *const usize) -> *const *const usize {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for methods
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:58:24
@@ -261,20 +274,27 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:80:21
    |
 LL |     fn fn_test() -> _ { 5 }
-   |                     ^
-   |                     |
-   |                     not allowed in type signatures
-   |                     help: replace with the correct return type: `i32`
+   |                     ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn fn_test() -> _ { 5 }
+LL +     fn fn_test() -> i32 { 5 }
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:83:23
    |
 LL |     fn fn_test2() -> (_, _) { (5, 5) }
-   |                      -^--^-
-   |                      ||  |
-   |                      ||  not allowed in type signatures
-   |                      |not allowed in type signatures
-   |                      help: replace with the correct return type: `(i32, i32)`
+   |                       ^  ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |                       |
+   |                       not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn fn_test2() -> (_, _) { (5, 5) }
+LL +     fn fn_test2() -> (i32, i32) { (5, 5) }
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for static variables
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:86:22
@@ -374,20 +394,27 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:134:30
    |
 LL |     fn fn_test12(x: i32) -> (_, _) { (x, x) }
-   |                             -^--^-
-   |                             ||  |
-   |                             ||  not allowed in type signatures
-   |                             |not allowed in type signatures
-   |                             help: replace with the correct return type: `(i32, i32)`
+   |                              ^  ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |                              |
+   |                              not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn fn_test12(x: i32) -> (_, _) { (x, x) }
+LL +     fn fn_test12(x: i32) -> (i32, i32) { (x, x) }
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for return types
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:137:33
    |
 LL |     fn fn_test13(x: _) -> (i32, _) { (x, x) }
-   |                           ------^-
-   |                           |     |
-   |                           |     not allowed in type signatures
-   |                           help: replace with the correct return type: `(i32, i32)`
+   |                                 ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn fn_test13(x: _) -> (i32, _) { (x, x) }
+LL +     fn fn_test13(x: _) -> (i32, i32) { (x, x) }
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for methods
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:142:31
@@ -528,10 +555,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:226:31
    |
 LL | fn value() -> Option<&'static _> {
-   |               ----------------^-
-   |               |               |
-   |               |               not allowed in type signatures
-   |               help: replace with the correct return type: `Option<&'static u8>`
+   |                               ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn value() -> Option<&'static _> {
+LL + fn value() -> Option<&'static u8> {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for constants
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:231:17
@@ -549,10 +579,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:235:31
    |
 LL | fn evens_squared(n: usize) -> _ {
-   |                               ^
-   |                               |
-   |                               not allowed in type signatures
-   |                               help: replace with an appropriate return type: `impl Iterator<Item = usize>`
+   |                               ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with an appropriate return type
+   |
+LL - fn evens_squared(n: usize) -> _ {
+LL + fn evens_squared(n: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = usize> {
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for constants
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:240:10
@@ -570,10 +603,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:40:24
    |
 LL |     fn test9(&self) -> _ { () }
-   |                        ^
-   |                        |
-   |                        not allowed in type signatures
-   |                        help: replace with the correct return type: `()`
+   |                        ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -     fn test9(&self) -> _ { () }
+LL +     fn test9(&self) -> () { () }
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for methods
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:43:27
@@ -585,10 +621,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:107:31
    |
 LL |         fn fn_test9(&self) -> _ { () }
-   |                               ^
-   |                               |
-   |                               not allowed in type signatures
-   |                               help: replace with the correct return type: `()`
+   |                               ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL -         fn fn_test9(&self) -> _ { () }
+LL +         fn fn_test9(&self) -> () { () }
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for methods
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item.rs:110:34
diff --git a/tests/ui/typeck/typeck_type_placeholder_item_help.stderr b/tests/ui/typeck/typeck_type_placeholder_item_help.stderr
index 2fce00e7a8e..3f21ff6d4ec 100644
--- a/tests/ui/typeck/typeck_type_placeholder_item_help.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/typeck/typeck_type_placeholder_item_help.stderr
@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item_help.rs:4:15
    |
 LL | fn test1() -> _ { Some(42) }
-   |               ^
-   |               |
-   |               not allowed in type signatures
-   |               help: replace with the correct return type: `Option<i32>`
+   |               ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - fn test1() -> _ { Some(42) }
+LL + fn test1() -> Option<i32> { Some(42) }
+   |
 
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for constants
   --> $DIR/typeck_type_placeholder_item_help.rs:7:14
diff --git a/tests/ui/variance/leaking-unnameables.stderr b/tests/ui/variance/leaking-unnameables.stderr
index 92afe952801..59bdc33040d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/variance/leaking-unnameables.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/variance/leaking-unnameables.stderr
@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@ error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures
   --> $DIR/leaking-unnameables.rs:8:18
    |
 LL | pub fn f<T>() -> _ {
-   |                  ^
-   |                  |
-   |                  not allowed in type signatures
-   |                  help: replace with the correct return type: `fn()`
+   |                  ^ not allowed in type signatures
+   |
+help: replace with the correct return type
+   |
+LL - pub fn f<T>() -> _ {
+LL + pub fn f<T>() -> fn() {
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/wf/wf-in-where-clause-static.current.stderr b/tests/ui/wf/wf-in-where-clause-static.current.stderr
index d0bb89884c6..788fe2c3faa 100644
--- a/tests/ui/wf/wf-in-where-clause-static.current.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/wf/wf-in-where-clause-static.current.stderr
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ LL |     let s = foo(&String::from("blah blah blah"));
    |             |    |
    |             |    creates a temporary value which is freed while still in use
    |             argument requires that borrow lasts for `'static`
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/wf-in-where-clause-static.rs:12:17
+   |
+LL |     &'static S: Static,
+   |                 ^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/wf/wf-in-where-clause-static.next.stderr b/tests/ui/wf/wf-in-where-clause-static.next.stderr
index d0bb89884c6..788fe2c3faa 100644
--- a/tests/ui/wf/wf-in-where-clause-static.next.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/wf/wf-in-where-clause-static.next.stderr
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ LL |     let s = foo(&String::from("blah blah blah"));
    |             |    |
    |             |    creates a temporary value which is freed while still in use
    |             argument requires that borrow lasts for `'static`
+   |
+note: requirement that the value outlives `'static` introduced here
+  --> $DIR/wf-in-where-clause-static.rs:12:17
+   |
+LL |     &'static S: Static,
+   |                 ^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/triagebot.toml b/triagebot.toml
index 2d58c616bc2..a04f8d28072 100644
--- a/triagebot.toml
+++ b/triagebot.toml
@@ -1382,6 +1382,7 @@ libs = [
     "@tgross35",
     "@thomcc",
     "@ibraheemdev",
+    "@joboet",
 ]
 infra-ci = [
     "@Mark-Simulacrum",