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-rw-r--r--Cargo.lock2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs1949
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format/ast.rs240
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format/expand.rs353
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/std_example.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/int.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0211.md2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0311.md42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/parser.ftl208
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/session.ftl2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/method/suggest.rs210
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs117
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lexer/src/cursor.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lexer/src/unescape.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs168
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic_builder.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/subdiagnostic.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs1251
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs390
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs394
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs159
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs947
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs401
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs114
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/stmt.rs104
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs613
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/lifetimes.rs55
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/parse.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_freebsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_gnu.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_musl.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_openbsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_wrs_vxworks.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_freebsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_gnu.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_musl.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_freebsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_musl.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_netbsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_openbsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks_spe.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_gnu.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_musl.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs10
-rw-r--r--config.toml.example4
-rw-r--r--library/alloc/tests/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/cell.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/hint.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/intrinsics.rs38
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/num/int_macros.rs40
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs154
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs20
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/time.rs98
-rw-r--r--library/core/tests/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/env.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/fd/mod.rs13
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs6
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs18
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd.rs8
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/unix/io/mod.rs11
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/unix/io/raw.rs6
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/unix/io/tests.rs (renamed from library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd/tests.rs)0
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs8
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sync/rwlock.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs34
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/thread/local.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/test/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/compile.rs15
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/config.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/dist.rs32
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/dist-x86_64-haiku/Dockerfile2
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-2/Dockerfile2
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13-stage1/Dockerfile1
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13/Dockerfile1
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/ci/run.sh5
-rw-r--r--src/etc/natvis/libcore.natvis4
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/core.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/fold.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs9
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css61
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/visit.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/codegen/stack-probes-call.rs22
-rw-r--r--src/test/codegen/stack-probes-inline.rs26
-rw-r--r--src/test/codegen/stack-probes.rs22
-rw-r--r--src/test/incremental/spans_significant_w_panic.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-gui/search-result-color.goml153
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-gui/sidebar-mobile-scroll.goml6
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-gui/src/lib2/lib.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-js-std/asrawfd.js6
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.stderr10
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/subdiagnostic-derive.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes-lto.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes.rs29
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/associated-consts/issue-102335-const.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/associated-consts/issue-102335-const.stderr9
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/associated-type-bounds/issue-102335-ty.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/associated-type-bounds/issue-102335-ty.stderr9
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/box/issue-95036.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/consts/cast-discriminant-zst-enum.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.32bit.stderr36
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.64bit.stderr36
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/validate_uninhabited_zsts.32bit.stderr8
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/validate_uninhabited_zsts.64bit.stderr8
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/consts/const_discriminant.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0311.rs9
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0311.stderr24
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0585.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/extenv/issue-55897.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/extenv/issue-55897.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-93378.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-93378.stderr17
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/fmt/ifmt-bad-arg.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/fmt/ifmt-bad-arg.stderr98
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/function-pointer/issue-102289.rs54
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102333.rs15
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102335-gat.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102335-gat.stderr9
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/generics/issue-94923.rs49
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-alignment.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsics-integer.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.stderr14
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/issues/issue-22644.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/issues/issue-22644.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/issues/issue-75307.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/issues/issue-75307.stderr8
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/issues/issue-99838.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-brace-before-else.stderr8
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/lifetimes/suggest-introducing-and-adding-missing-lifetime.stderr1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/lint/invalid_value.rs (renamed from src/test/ui/lint/uninitialized-zeroed.rs)30
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/lint/invalid_value.stderr (renamed from src/test/ui/lint/uninitialized-zeroed.stderr)207
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/macros/format-parse-errors.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/macros/issue-99265.stderr278
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/macros/issue-99907.stderr4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/oom_unwind.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/bad-lit-suffixes.rs16
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/bad-lit-suffixes.stderr16
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/bad-pointer-type.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/bad-pointer-type.stderr11
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.stderr4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-extern-rbrace.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-inside-trait-item.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/double-pointer.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/double-pointer.stderr15
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/inner-attr-after-doc-comment.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-34222-1.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-48636.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/process/process-panic-after-fork.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.rs20
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.stderr14
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/sanitize/address.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/sanitize/hwaddress.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/sanitize/leak.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/sanitize/memory-eager.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/sanitize/memory.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/statics/uninhabited-static.stderr12
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr12
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u32.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u64.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.fixed40
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.rs40
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.stderr83
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type2.rs26
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type2.stderr29
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-85347.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-85347.stderr11
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature-2.stderr1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.quiet.stderr18
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.rs25
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.verbose.stderr18
-rw-r--r--src/tools/miri/tests/fail/invalid_bool.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/miri/tests/pass/u128.rs1
235 files changed, 6407 insertions, 4252 deletions
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 180f70474ba..6b2146ad3ed 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -3450,6 +3450,8 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "annotate-snippets",
  "atty",
+ "rustc_ast",
+ "rustc_ast_pretty",
  "rustc_data_structures",
  "rustc_error_messages",
  "rustc_hir",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
index 97dfb783767..fa6162c5184 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{self, edition::Edition, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::{fmt, mem};
+use std::fmt;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum CommentKind {
@@ -335,11 +335,6 @@ impl Token {
         Token::new(Ident(ident.name, ident.is_raw_guess()), ident.span)
     }
 
-    /// Return this token by value and leave a dummy token in its place.
-    pub fn take(&mut self) -> Self {
-        mem::replace(self, Token::dummy())
-    }
-
     /// For interpolated tokens, returns a span of the fragment to which the interpolated
     /// token refers. For all other tokens this is just a regular span.
     /// It is particularly important to use this for identifiers and lifetimes
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index d9b18d68e53..9a46444d823 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -1478,6 +1478,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 let bounded_ty =
                     self.ty_path(ty_id, param_span, hir::QPath::Resolved(None, ty_path));
                 Some(hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
+                    hir_id: self.next_id(),
                     bounded_ty: self.arena.alloc(bounded_ty),
                     bounds,
                     span,
@@ -1508,6 +1509,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 ref bounds,
                 span,
             }) => hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
+                hir_id: self.next_id(),
                 bound_generic_params: self.lower_generic_params(bound_generic_params),
                 bounded_ty: self
                     .lower_ty(bounded_ty, &ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Type)),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
index 21004871075..b15e2d084ef 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
@@ -1,271 +1,42 @@
-use ArgumentType::*;
-use Position::*;
-
-use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
+use rustc_ast::token;
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::TokenStream;
-use rustc_ast::visit::{self, Visitor};
-use rustc_ast::{token, BlockCheckMode, UnsafeSource};
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use rustc_ast::Expr;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_errors::{pluralize, Applicability, MultiSpan, PResult};
 use rustc_expand::base::{self, *};
 use rustc_parse_format as parse;
-use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, InnerSpan, Span};
-use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::NAMED_ARGUMENTS_USED_POSITIONALLY;
 use rustc_lint_defs::{BufferedEarlyLint, BuiltinLintDiagnostics, LintId};
-use rustc_parse_format::Count;
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
-
-#[derive(PartialEq)]
-enum ArgumentType {
-    Placeholder(&'static str),
-    Count,
-}
-
-enum Position {
-    Exact(usize),
-    Capture(usize),
-    Named(Symbol, InnerSpan),
-}
-
-/// Indicates how positional named argument (i.e. an named argument which is used by position
-/// instead of by name) is used in format string
-/// * `Arg` is the actual argument to print
-/// * `Width` is width format argument
-/// * `Precision` is precion format argument
-/// Example: `{Arg:Width$.Precision$}
-#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-enum PositionalNamedArgType {
-    Arg,
-    Width,
-    Precision,
-}
-
-/// Contains information necessary to create a lint for a positional named argument
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct PositionalNamedArg {
-    ty: PositionalNamedArgType,
-    /// The piece of the using this argument (multiple pieces can use the same argument)
-    cur_piece: usize,
-    /// The InnerSpan for in the string to be replaced with the named argument
-    /// This will be None when the position is implicit
-    inner_span_to_replace: Option<rustc_parse_format::InnerSpan>,
-    /// The name to use instead of the position
-    replacement: Symbol,
-    /// The span for the positional named argument (so the lint can point a message to it)
-    positional_named_arg_span: Span,
-    has_formatting: bool,
-}
-
-impl PositionalNamedArg {
-    /// Determines:
-    /// 1) span to be replaced with the name of the named argument and
-    /// 2) span to be underlined for error messages
-    fn get_positional_arg_spans(&self, cx: &Context<'_, '_>) -> (Option<Span>, Option<Span>) {
-        if let Some(inner_span) = &self.inner_span_to_replace {
-            let span =
-                cx.fmtsp.from_inner(InnerSpan { start: inner_span.start, end: inner_span.end });
-            (Some(span), Some(span))
-        } else if self.ty == PositionalNamedArgType::Arg {
-            // In the case of a named argument whose position is implicit, if the argument *has*
-            // formatting, there will not be a span to replace. Instead, we insert the name after
-            // the `{`, which will be the first character of arg_span. If the argument does *not*
-            // have formatting, there may or may not be a span to replace. This is because
-            // whitespace is allowed in arguments without formatting (such as `format!("{  }", 1);`)
-            // but is not allowed in arguments with formatting (an error will be generated in cases
-            // like `format!("{ :1.1}", 1.0f32);`.
-            // For the message span, if there is formatting, we want to use the opening `{` and the
-            // next character, which will the `:` indicating the start of formatting. If there is
-            // not any formatting, we want to underline the entire span.
-            cx.arg_spans.get(self.cur_piece).map_or((None, None), |arg_span| {
-                if self.has_formatting {
-                    (
-                        Some(arg_span.with_lo(arg_span.lo() + BytePos(1)).shrink_to_lo()),
-                        Some(arg_span.with_hi(arg_span.lo() + BytePos(2))),
-                    )
-                } else {
-                    let replace_start = arg_span.lo() + BytePos(1);
-                    let replace_end = arg_span.hi() - BytePos(1);
-                    let to_replace = arg_span.with_lo(replace_start).with_hi(replace_end);
-                    (Some(to_replace), Some(*arg_span))
-                }
-            })
-        } else {
-            (None, None)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Encapsulates all the named arguments that have been used positionally
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct PositionalNamedArgsLint {
-    positional_named_args: Vec<PositionalNamedArg>,
-}
-
-impl PositionalNamedArgsLint {
-    /// For a given positional argument, check if the index is for a named argument.
-    ///
-    /// Since positional arguments are required to come before named arguments, if the positional
-    /// index is greater than or equal to the start of named arguments, we know it's a named
-    /// argument used positionally.
-    ///
-    /// Example:
-    /// println!("{} {} {2}", 0, a=1, b=2);
-    ///
-    /// In this case, the first piece (`{}`) would be ArgumentImplicitlyIs with an index of 0. The
-    /// total number of arguments is 3 and the number of named arguments is 2, so the start of named
-    /// arguments is index 1. Therefore, the index of 0 is okay.
-    ///
-    /// The second piece (`{}`) would be ArgumentImplicitlyIs with an index of 1, which is the start
-    /// of named arguments, and so we should add a lint to use the named argument `a`.
-    ///
-    /// The third piece (`{2}`) would be ArgumentIs with an index of 2, which is greater than the
-    /// start of named arguments, and so we should add a lint to use the named argument `b`.
-    ///
-    /// This same check also works for width and precision formatting when either or both are
-    /// CountIsParam, which contains an index into the arguments.
-    fn maybe_add_positional_named_arg(
-        &mut self,
-        arg: Option<&FormatArg>,
-        ty: PositionalNamedArgType,
-        cur_piece: usize,
-        inner_span_to_replace: Option<rustc_parse_format::InnerSpan>,
-        has_formatting: bool,
-    ) {
-        if let Some(arg) = arg {
-            if let Some(name) = arg.name {
-                self.push(name, ty, cur_piece, inner_span_to_replace, has_formatting)
-            }
-        }
-    }
 
-    /// Construct a PositionalNamedArg struct and push it into the vec of positional
-    /// named arguments.
-    fn push(
-        &mut self,
-        arg_name: Ident,
-        ty: PositionalNamedArgType,
-        cur_piece: usize,
-        inner_span_to_replace: Option<rustc_parse_format::InnerSpan>,
-        has_formatting: bool,
-    ) {
-        // In FormatSpec, `precision_span` starts at the leading `.`, which we want to keep in
-        // the lint suggestion, so increment `start` by 1 when `PositionalArgumentType` is
-        // `Precision`.
-        let inner_span_to_replace = if ty == PositionalNamedArgType::Precision {
-            inner_span_to_replace
-                .map(|is| rustc_parse_format::InnerSpan { start: is.start + 1, end: is.end })
-        } else {
-            inner_span_to_replace
-        };
-        self.positional_named_args.push(PositionalNamedArg {
-            ty,
-            cur_piece,
-            inner_span_to_replace,
-            replacement: arg_name.name,
-            positional_named_arg_span: arg_name.span,
-            has_formatting,
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-struct Context<'a, 'b> {
-    ecx: &'a mut ExtCtxt<'b>,
-    /// The macro's call site. References to unstable formatting internals must
-    /// use this span to pass the stability checker.
-    macsp: Span,
-    /// The span of the format string literal.
-    fmtsp: Span,
-
-    /// List of parsed argument expressions.
-    /// Named expressions are resolved early, and are appended to the end of
-    /// argument expressions.
-    ///
-    /// Example showing the various data structures in motion:
-    ///
-    /// * Original: `"{foo:o} {:o} {foo:x} {0:x} {1:o} {:x} {1:x} {0:o}"`
-    /// * Implicit argument resolution: `"{foo:o} {0:o} {foo:x} {0:x} {1:o} {1:x} {1:x} {0:o}"`
-    /// * Name resolution: `"{2:o} {0:o} {2:x} {0:x} {1:o} {1:x} {1:x} {0:o}"`
-    /// * `arg_types` (in JSON): `[[0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1], [0, 1]]`
-    /// * `arg_unique_types` (in simplified JSON): `[["o", "x"], ["o", "x"], ["o", "x"]]`
-    /// * `names` (in JSON): `{"foo": 2}`
-    args: Vec<FormatArg>,
-    /// The number of arguments that were added by implicit capturing.
-    num_captured_args: usize,
-    /// Placeholder slot numbers indexed by argument.
-    arg_types: Vec<Vec<usize>>,
-    /// Unique format specs seen for each argument.
-    arg_unique_types: Vec<Vec<ArgumentType>>,
-    /// Map from named arguments to their resolved indices.
-    names: FxHashMap<Symbol, usize>,
-
-    /// The latest consecutive literal strings, or empty if there weren't any.
-    literal: String,
+mod ast;
+use ast::*;
 
-    /// Collection of the compiled `rt::Argument` structures
-    pieces: Vec<P<ast::Expr>>,
-    /// Collection of string literals
-    str_pieces: Vec<P<ast::Expr>>,
-    /// Stays `true` if all formatting parameters are default (as in "{}{}").
-    all_pieces_simple: bool,
+mod expand;
+use expand::expand_parsed_format_args;
 
-    /// Mapping between positional argument references and indices into the
-    /// final generated static argument array. We record the starting indices
-    /// corresponding to each positional argument, and number of references
-    /// consumed so far for each argument, to facilitate correct `Position`
-    /// mapping in `build_piece`. In effect this can be seen as a "flattened"
-    /// version of `arg_unique_types`.
-    ///
-    /// Again with the example described above in docstring for `args`:
-    ///
-    /// * `arg_index_map` (in JSON): `[[0, 1, 0], [2, 3, 3], [4, 5]]`
-    arg_index_map: Vec<Vec<usize>>,
+// The format_args!() macro is expanded in three steps:
+//  1. First, `parse_args` will parse the `(literal, arg, arg, name=arg, name=arg)` syntax,
+//     but doesn't parse the template (the literal) itself.
+//  2. Second, `make_format_args` will parse the template, the format options, resolve argument references,
+//     produce diagnostics, and turn the whole thing into a `FormatArgs` structure.
+//  3. Finally, `expand_parsed_format_args` will turn that `FormatArgs` structure
+//     into the expression that the macro expands to.
 
-    /// Starting offset of count argument slots.
-    count_args_index_offset: usize,
+// See format/ast.rs for the FormatArgs structure and glossary.
 
-    /// Count argument slots and tracking data structures.
-    /// Count arguments are separately tracked for de-duplication in case
-    /// multiple references are made to one argument. For example, in this
-    /// format string:
-    ///
-    /// * Original: `"{:.*} {:.foo$} {1:.*} {:.0$}"`
-    /// * Implicit argument resolution: `"{1:.0$} {2:.foo$} {1:.3$} {4:.0$}"`
-    /// * Name resolution: `"{1:.0$} {2:.5$} {1:.3$} {4:.0$}"`
-    /// * `count_positions` (in JSON): `{0: 0, 5: 1, 3: 2}`
-    /// * `count_args`: `vec![0, 5, 3]`
-    count_args: Vec<usize>,
-    /// Relative slot numbers for count arguments.
-    count_positions: FxHashMap<usize, usize>,
-    /// Number of count slots assigned.
-    count_positions_count: usize,
-
-    /// Current position of the implicit positional arg pointer, as if it
-    /// still existed in this phase of processing.
-    /// Used only for `all_pieces_simple` tracking in `build_piece`.
-    curarg: usize,
-    /// Current piece being evaluated, used for error reporting.
-    curpiece: usize,
-    /// Keep track of invalid references to positional arguments.
-    invalid_refs: Vec<(usize, usize)>,
-    /// Spans of all the formatting arguments, in order.
-    arg_spans: Vec<Span>,
-    /// All the formatting arguments that have formatting flags set, in order for diagnostics.
-    arg_with_formatting: Vec<parse::FormatSpec<'a>>,
-
-    /// Whether this format string came from a string literal, as opposed to a macro.
-    is_literal: bool,
-    unused_names_lint: PositionalNamedArgsLint,
-}
-
-pub struct FormatArg {
-    expr: P<ast::Expr>,
-    name: Option<Ident>,
+// Only used in parse_args and report_invalid_references,
+// to indicate how a referred argument was used.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum PositionUsedAs {
+    Placeholder(Option<Span>),
+    Precision,
+    Width,
 }
+use PositionUsedAs::*;
 
 /// Parses the arguments from the given list of tokens, returning the diagnostic
 /// if there's a parse error so we can continue parsing other format!
@@ -274,15 +45,14 @@ pub struct FormatArg {
 /// If parsing succeeds, the return value is:
 ///
 /// ```text
-/// Some((fmtstr, parsed arguments, index map for named arguments))
+/// Ok((fmtstr, parsed arguments))
 /// ```
 fn parse_args<'a>(
     ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'a>,
     sp: Span,
     tts: TokenStream,
-) -> PResult<'a, (P<ast::Expr>, Vec<FormatArg>, FxHashMap<Symbol, usize>)> {
-    let mut args = Vec::<FormatArg>::new();
-    let mut names = FxHashMap::<Symbol, usize>::default();
+) -> PResult<'a, (P<Expr>, FormatArguments)> {
+    let mut args = FormatArguments::new();
 
     let mut p = ecx.new_parser_from_tts(tts);
 
@@ -311,7 +81,6 @@ fn parse_args<'a>(
     };
 
     let mut first = true;
-    let mut named = false;
 
     while p.token != token::Eof {
         if !p.eat(&token::Comma) {
@@ -343,879 +112,54 @@ fn parse_args<'a>(
         } // accept trailing commas
         match p.token.ident() {
             Some((ident, _)) if p.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::Eq) => {
-                named = true;
                 p.bump();
                 p.expect(&token::Eq)?;
-                let e = p.parse_expr()?;
-                if let Some(&prev) = names.get(&ident.name) {
-                    ecx.struct_span_err(e.span, &format!("duplicate argument named `{}`", ident))
-                        .span_label(args[prev].expr.span, "previously here")
-                        .span_label(e.span, "duplicate argument")
-                        .emit();
+                let expr = p.parse_expr()?;
+                if let Some((_, prev)) = args.by_name(ident.name) {
+                    ecx.struct_span_err(
+                        ident.span,
+                        &format!("duplicate argument named `{}`", ident),
+                    )
+                    .span_label(prev.kind.ident().unwrap().span, "previously here")
+                    .span_label(ident.span, "duplicate argument")
+                    .emit();
                     continue;
                 }
-
-                // Resolve names into slots early.
-                // Since all the positional args are already seen at this point
-                // if the input is valid, we can simply append to the positional
-                // args. And remember the names.
-                let slot = args.len();
-                names.insert(ident.name, slot);
-                args.push(FormatArg { expr: e, name: Some(ident) });
+                args.add(FormatArgument { kind: FormatArgumentKind::Named(ident), expr });
             }
             _ => {
-                let e = p.parse_expr()?;
-                if named {
+                let expr = p.parse_expr()?;
+                if !args.named_args().is_empty() {
                     let mut err = ecx.struct_span_err(
-                        e.span,
+                        expr.span,
                         "positional arguments cannot follow named arguments",
                     );
-                    err.span_label(e.span, "positional arguments must be before named arguments");
-                    for &pos in names.values() {
-                        err.span_label(args[pos].expr.span, "named argument");
+                    err.span_label(
+                        expr.span,
+                        "positional arguments must be before named arguments",
+                    );
+                    for arg in args.named_args() {
+                        if let Some(name) = arg.kind.ident() {
+                            err.span_label(name.span.to(arg.expr.span), "named argument");
+                        }
                     }
                     err.emit();
                 }
-                args.push(FormatArg { expr: e, name: None });
+                args.add(FormatArgument { kind: FormatArgumentKind::Normal, expr });
             }
         }
     }
-    Ok((fmtstr, args, names))
+    Ok((fmtstr, args))
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'b> Context<'a, 'b> {
-    /// The number of arguments that were explicitly given.
-    fn num_args(&self) -> usize {
-        self.args.len() - self.num_captured_args
-    }
-
-    fn resolve_name_inplace(&mut self, p: &mut parse::Piece<'_>) {
-        // NOTE: the `unwrap_or` branch is needed in case of invalid format
-        // arguments, e.g., `format_args!("{foo}")`.
-        let lookup = |s: &str| self.names.get(&Symbol::intern(s)).copied().unwrap_or(0);
-
-        match *p {
-            parse::String(_) => {}
-            parse::NextArgument(ref mut arg) => {
-                if let parse::ArgumentNamed(s) = arg.position {
-                    arg.position = parse::ArgumentIs(lookup(s));
-                }
-                if let parse::CountIsName(s, _) = arg.format.width {
-                    arg.format.width = parse::CountIsParam(lookup(s));
-                }
-                if let parse::CountIsName(s, _) = arg.format.precision {
-                    arg.format.precision = parse::CountIsParam(lookup(s));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Verifies one piece of a parse string, and remembers it if valid.
-    /// All errors are not emitted as fatal so we can continue giving errors
-    /// about this and possibly other format strings.
-    fn verify_piece(&mut self, p: &parse::Piece<'a>) {
-        match *p {
-            parse::String(..) => {}
-            parse::NextArgument(ref arg) => {
-                // width/precision first, if they have implicit positional
-                // parameters it makes more sense to consume them first.
-                self.verify_count(
-                    arg.format.width,
-                    &arg.format.width_span,
-                    PositionalNamedArgType::Width,
-                );
-                self.verify_count(
-                    arg.format.precision,
-                    &arg.format.precision_span,
-                    PositionalNamedArgType::Precision,
-                );
-
-                let has_precision = arg.format.precision != Count::CountImplied;
-                let has_width = arg.format.width != Count::CountImplied;
-
-                if has_precision || has_width {
-                    // push before named params are resolved to aid diagnostics
-                    self.arg_with_formatting.push(arg.format);
-                }
-
-                // argument second, if it's an implicit positional parameter
-                // it's written second, so it should come after width/precision.
-                let pos = match arg.position {
-                    parse::ArgumentIs(i) => {
-                        self.unused_names_lint.maybe_add_positional_named_arg(
-                            self.args.get(i),
-                            PositionalNamedArgType::Arg,
-                            self.curpiece,
-                            Some(arg.position_span),
-                            has_precision || has_width,
-                        );
-
-                        Exact(i)
-                    }
-                    parse::ArgumentImplicitlyIs(i) => {
-                        self.unused_names_lint.maybe_add_positional_named_arg(
-                            self.args.get(i),
-                            PositionalNamedArgType::Arg,
-                            self.curpiece,
-                            None,
-                            has_precision || has_width,
-                        );
-                        Exact(i)
-                    }
-                    parse::ArgumentNamed(s) => {
-                        let symbol = Symbol::intern(s);
-                        let span = arg.position_span;
-                        Named(symbol, InnerSpan::new(span.start, span.end))
-                    }
-                };
-
-                let ty = Placeholder(match arg.format.ty {
-                    "" => "Display",
-                    "?" => "Debug",
-                    "e" => "LowerExp",
-                    "E" => "UpperExp",
-                    "o" => "Octal",
-                    "p" => "Pointer",
-                    "b" => "Binary",
-                    "x" => "LowerHex",
-                    "X" => "UpperHex",
-                    _ => {
-                        let fmtsp = self.fmtsp;
-                        let sp = arg
-                            .format
-                            .ty_span
-                            .map(|sp| fmtsp.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(sp.start, sp.end)));
-                        let mut err = self.ecx.struct_span_err(
-                            sp.unwrap_or(fmtsp),
-                            &format!("unknown format trait `{}`", arg.format.ty),
-                        );
-                        err.note(
-                            "the only appropriate formatting traits are:\n\
-                                - ``, which uses the `Display` trait\n\
-                                - `?`, which uses the `Debug` trait\n\
-                                - `e`, which uses the `LowerExp` trait\n\
-                                - `E`, which uses the `UpperExp` trait\n\
-                                - `o`, which uses the `Octal` trait\n\
-                                - `p`, which uses the `Pointer` trait\n\
-                                - `b`, which uses the `Binary` trait\n\
-                                - `x`, which uses the `LowerHex` trait\n\
-                                - `X`, which uses the `UpperHex` trait",
-                        );
-                        if let Some(sp) = sp {
-                            for (fmt, name) in &[
-                                ("", "Display"),
-                                ("?", "Debug"),
-                                ("e", "LowerExp"),
-                                ("E", "UpperExp"),
-                                ("o", "Octal"),
-                                ("p", "Pointer"),
-                                ("b", "Binary"),
-                                ("x", "LowerHex"),
-                                ("X", "UpperHex"),
-                            ] {
-                                // FIXME: rustfix (`run-rustfix`) fails to apply suggestions.
-                                // > "Cannot replace slice of data that was already replaced"
-                                err.tool_only_span_suggestion(
-                                    sp,
-                                    &format!("use the `{}` trait", name),
-                                    *fmt,
-                                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                                );
-                            }
-                        }
-                        err.emit();
-                        "<invalid>"
-                    }
-                });
-                self.verify_arg_type(pos, ty);
-                self.curpiece += 1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn verify_count(
-        &mut self,
-        c: parse::Count<'_>,
-        inner_span: &Option<rustc_parse_format::InnerSpan>,
-        named_arg_type: PositionalNamedArgType,
-    ) {
-        match c {
-            parse::CountImplied | parse::CountIs(..) => {}
-            parse::CountIsParam(i) | parse::CountIsStar(i) => {
-                self.unused_names_lint.maybe_add_positional_named_arg(
-                    self.args.get(i),
-                    named_arg_type,
-                    self.curpiece,
-                    *inner_span,
-                    true,
-                );
-                self.verify_arg_type(Exact(i), Count);
-            }
-            parse::CountIsName(s, span) => {
-                self.verify_arg_type(
-                    Named(Symbol::intern(s), InnerSpan::new(span.start, span.end)),
-                    Count,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn describe_num_args(&self) -> Cow<'_, str> {
-        match self.num_args() {
-            0 => "no arguments were given".into(),
-            1 => "there is 1 argument".into(),
-            x => format!("there are {} arguments", x).into(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Handle invalid references to positional arguments. Output different
-    /// errors for the case where all arguments are positional and for when
-    /// there are named arguments or numbered positional arguments in the
-    /// format string.
-    fn report_invalid_references(&self, numbered_position_args: bool) {
-        let mut e;
-        let sp = if !self.arg_spans.is_empty() {
-            // Point at the formatting arguments.
-            MultiSpan::from_spans(self.arg_spans.clone())
-        } else {
-            MultiSpan::from_span(self.fmtsp)
-        };
-        let refs =
-            self.invalid_refs.iter().map(|(r, pos)| (r.to_string(), self.arg_spans.get(*pos)));
-
-        let mut zero_based_note = false;
-
-        let count = self.pieces.len()
-            + self
-                .arg_with_formatting
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|fmt| matches!(fmt.precision, parse::CountIsStar(_)))
-                .count();
-        if self.names.is_empty() && !numbered_position_args && count != self.num_args() {
-            e = self.ecx.struct_span_err(
-                sp,
-                &format!(
-                    "{} positional argument{} in format string, but {}",
-                    count,
-                    pluralize!(count),
-                    self.describe_num_args(),
-                ),
-            );
-            for arg in &self.args {
-                // Point at the arguments that will be formatted.
-                e.span_label(arg.expr.span, "");
-            }
-        } else {
-            let (mut refs, spans): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = refs.unzip();
-            // Avoid `invalid reference to positional arguments 7 and 7 (there is 1 argument)`
-            // for `println!("{7:7$}", 1);`
-            refs.sort();
-            refs.dedup();
-            let spans: Vec<_> = spans.into_iter().filter_map(|sp| sp.copied()).collect();
-            let sp = if self.arg_spans.is_empty() || spans.is_empty() {
-                MultiSpan::from_span(self.fmtsp)
-            } else {
-                MultiSpan::from_spans(spans)
-            };
-            let arg_list = if refs.len() == 1 {
-                format!("argument {}", refs[0])
-            } else {
-                let reg = refs.pop().unwrap();
-                format!("arguments {head} and {tail}", head = refs.join(", "), tail = reg)
-            };
-
-            e = self.ecx.struct_span_err(
-                sp,
-                &format!(
-                    "invalid reference to positional {} ({})",
-                    arg_list,
-                    self.describe_num_args()
-                ),
-            );
-            zero_based_note = true;
-        };
-
-        for fmt in &self.arg_with_formatting {
-            if let Some(span) = fmt.precision_span {
-                let span = self.fmtsp.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(span.start, span.end));
-                match fmt.precision {
-                    parse::CountIsParam(pos) if pos >= self.num_args() => {
-                        e.span_label(
-                            span,
-                            &format!(
-                                "this precision flag expects an `usize` argument at position {}, \
-                             but {}",
-                                pos,
-                                self.describe_num_args(),
-                            ),
-                        );
-                        zero_based_note = true;
-                    }
-                    parse::CountIsStar(pos) => {
-                        let count = self.pieces.len()
-                            + self
-                                .arg_with_formatting
-                                .iter()
-                                .filter(|fmt| matches!(fmt.precision, parse::CountIsStar(_)))
-                                .count();
-                        e.span_label(
-                            span,
-                            &format!(
-                            "this precision flag adds an extra required argument at position {}, \
-                             which is why there {} expected",
-                            pos,
-                            if count == 1 {
-                                "is 1 argument".to_string()
-                            } else {
-                                format!("are {} arguments", count)
-                            },
-                        ),
-                        );
-                        if let Some(arg) = self.args.get(pos) {
-                            e.span_label(
-                                arg.expr.span,
-                                "this parameter corresponds to the precision flag",
-                            );
-                        }
-                        zero_based_note = true;
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-            }
-            if let Some(span) = fmt.width_span {
-                let span = self.fmtsp.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(span.start, span.end));
-                match fmt.width {
-                    parse::CountIsParam(pos) if pos >= self.num_args() => {
-                        e.span_label(
-                            span,
-                            &format!(
-                                "this width flag expects an `usize` argument at position {}, \
-                             but {}",
-                                pos,
-                                self.describe_num_args(),
-                            ),
-                        );
-                        zero_based_note = true;
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if zero_based_note {
-            e.note("positional arguments are zero-based");
-        }
-        if !self.arg_with_formatting.is_empty() {
-            e.note(
-                "for information about formatting flags, visit \
-                    https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html",
-            );
-        }
-
-        e.emit();
-    }
-
-    /// Actually verifies and tracks a given format placeholder
-    /// (a.k.a. argument).
-    fn verify_arg_type(&mut self, arg: Position, ty: ArgumentType) {
-        if let Exact(arg) = arg {
-            if arg >= self.num_args() {
-                self.invalid_refs.push((arg, self.curpiece));
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        match arg {
-            Exact(arg) | Capture(arg) => {
-                match ty {
-                    Placeholder(_) => {
-                        // record every (position, type) combination only once
-                        let seen_ty = &mut self.arg_unique_types[arg];
-                        let i = seen_ty.iter().position(|x| *x == ty).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                            let i = seen_ty.len();
-                            seen_ty.push(ty);
-                            i
-                        });
-                        self.arg_types[arg].push(i);
-                    }
-                    Count => {
-                        if let Entry::Vacant(e) = self.count_positions.entry(arg) {
-                            let i = self.count_positions_count;
-                            e.insert(i);
-                            self.count_args.push(arg);
-                            self.count_positions_count += 1;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            Named(name, span) => {
-                match self.names.get(&name) {
-                    Some(&idx) => {
-                        // Treat as positional arg.
-                        self.verify_arg_type(Capture(idx), ty)
-                    }
-                    None => {
-                        // For the moment capturing variables from format strings expanded from macros is
-                        // disabled (see RFC #2795)
-                        if self.is_literal {
-                            // Treat this name as a variable to capture from the surrounding scope
-                            let idx = self.args.len();
-                            self.arg_types.push(Vec::new());
-                            self.arg_unique_types.push(Vec::new());
-                            let span = if self.is_literal {
-                                self.fmtsp.from_inner(span)
-                            } else {
-                                self.fmtsp
-                            };
-                            self.num_captured_args += 1;
-                            self.args.push(FormatArg {
-                                expr: self.ecx.expr_ident(span, Ident::new(name, span)),
-                                name: Some(Ident::new(name, span)),
-                            });
-                            self.names.insert(name, idx);
-                            self.verify_arg_type(Capture(idx), ty)
-                        } else {
-                            let msg = format!("there is no argument named `{}`", name);
-                            let sp = if self.is_literal {
-                                self.fmtsp.from_inner(span)
-                            } else {
-                                self.fmtsp
-                            };
-                            let mut err = self.ecx.struct_span_err(sp, &msg);
-
-                            err.note(&format!(
-                                "did you intend to capture a variable `{}` from \
-                                 the surrounding scope?",
-                                name
-                            ));
-                            err.note(
-                                "to avoid ambiguity, `format_args!` cannot capture variables \
-                                 when the format string is expanded from a macro",
-                            );
-
-                            err.emit();
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Builds the mapping between format placeholders and argument objects.
-    fn build_index_map(&mut self) {
-        // NOTE: Keep the ordering the same as `into_expr`'s expansion would do!
-        let args_len = self.args.len();
-        self.arg_index_map.reserve(args_len);
-
-        let mut sofar = 0usize;
-
-        // Map the arguments
-        for i in 0..args_len {
-            let arg_types = &self.arg_types[i];
-            let arg_offsets = arg_types.iter().map(|offset| sofar + *offset).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            self.arg_index_map.push(arg_offsets);
-            sofar += self.arg_unique_types[i].len();
-        }
-
-        // Record starting index for counts, which appear just after arguments
-        self.count_args_index_offset = sofar;
-    }
-
-    fn rtpath(ecx: &ExtCtxt<'_>, s: Symbol) -> Vec<Ident> {
-        ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::rt, sym::v1, s])
-    }
-
-    fn build_count(&self, c: parse::Count<'_>) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-        let sp = self.macsp;
-        let count = |c, arg| {
-            let mut path = Context::rtpath(self.ecx, sym::Count);
-            path.push(Ident::new(c, sp));
-            match arg {
-                Some(arg) => self.ecx.expr_call_global(sp, path, vec![arg]),
-                None => self.ecx.expr_path(self.ecx.path_global(sp, path)),
-            }
-        };
-        match c {
-            parse::CountIs(i) => count(sym::Is, Some(self.ecx.expr_usize(sp, i))),
-            parse::CountIsParam(i) | parse::CountIsStar(i) => {
-                // This needs mapping too, as `i` is referring to a macro
-                // argument. If `i` is not found in `count_positions` then
-                // the error had already been emitted elsewhere.
-                let i = self.count_positions.get(&i).cloned().unwrap_or(0)
-                    + self.count_args_index_offset;
-                count(sym::Param, Some(self.ecx.expr_usize(sp, i)))
-            }
-            parse::CountImplied => count(sym::Implied, None),
-            // should never be the case, names are already resolved
-            parse::CountIsName(..) => panic!("should never happen"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Build a literal expression from the accumulated string literals
-    fn build_literal_string(&mut self) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-        let sp = self.fmtsp;
-        let s = Symbol::intern(&self.literal);
-        self.literal.clear();
-        self.ecx.expr_str(sp, s)
-    }
-
-    /// Builds a static `rt::Argument` from a `parse::Piece` or append
-    /// to the `literal` string.
-    fn build_piece(
-        &mut self,
-        piece: &parse::Piece<'a>,
-        arg_index_consumed: &mut Vec<usize>,
-    ) -> Option<P<ast::Expr>> {
-        let sp = self.macsp;
-        match *piece {
-            parse::String(s) => {
-                self.literal.push_str(s);
-                None
-            }
-            parse::NextArgument(ref arg) => {
-                // Build the position
-                let pos = {
-                    match arg.position {
-                        parse::ArgumentIs(i, ..) | parse::ArgumentImplicitlyIs(i) => {
-                            // Map to index in final generated argument array
-                            // in case of multiple types specified
-                            let arg_idx = match arg_index_consumed.get_mut(i) {
-                                None => 0, // error already emitted elsewhere
-                                Some(offset) => {
-                                    let idx_map = &self.arg_index_map[i];
-                                    // unwrap_or branch: error already emitted elsewhere
-                                    let arg_idx = *idx_map.get(*offset).unwrap_or(&0);
-                                    *offset += 1;
-                                    arg_idx
-                                }
-                            };
-                            self.ecx.expr_usize(sp, arg_idx)
-                        }
-
-                        // should never be the case, because names are already
-                        // resolved.
-                        parse::ArgumentNamed(..) => panic!("should never happen"),
-                    }
-                };
-
-                let simple_arg = parse::Argument {
-                    position: {
-                        // We don't have ArgumentNext any more, so we have to
-                        // track the current argument ourselves.
-                        let i = self.curarg;
-                        self.curarg += 1;
-                        parse::ArgumentIs(i)
-                    },
-                    position_span: arg.position_span,
-                    format: parse::FormatSpec {
-                        fill: None,
-                        align: parse::AlignUnknown,
-                        flags: 0,
-                        precision: parse::CountImplied,
-                        precision_span: arg.format.precision_span,
-                        width: parse::CountImplied,
-                        width_span: arg.format.width_span,
-                        ty: arg.format.ty,
-                        ty_span: arg.format.ty_span,
-                    },
-                };
-
-                let fill = arg.format.fill.unwrap_or(' ');
-                let pos_simple = arg.position.index() == simple_arg.position.index();
-
-                if !pos_simple || arg.format != simple_arg.format {
-                    self.all_pieces_simple = false;
-                }
-
-                // Build the format
-                let fill = self.ecx.expr_char(sp, fill);
-                let align = |name| {
-                    let mut p = Context::rtpath(self.ecx, sym::Alignment);
-                    p.push(Ident::new(name, sp));
-                    self.ecx.path_global(sp, p)
-                };
-                let align = match arg.format.align {
-                    parse::AlignLeft => align(sym::Left),
-                    parse::AlignRight => align(sym::Right),
-                    parse::AlignCenter => align(sym::Center),
-                    parse::AlignUnknown => align(sym::Unknown),
-                };
-                let align = self.ecx.expr_path(align);
-                let flags = self.ecx.expr_u32(sp, arg.format.flags);
-                let prec = self.build_count(arg.format.precision);
-                let width = self.build_count(arg.format.width);
-                let path = self.ecx.path_global(sp, Context::rtpath(self.ecx, sym::FormatSpec));
-                let fmt = self.ecx.expr_struct(
-                    sp,
-                    path,
-                    vec![
-                        self.ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::fill, sp), fill),
-                        self.ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::align, sp), align),
-                        self.ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::flags, sp), flags),
-                        self.ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::precision, sp), prec),
-                        self.ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::width, sp), width),
-                    ],
-                );
-
-                let path = self.ecx.path_global(sp, Context::rtpath(self.ecx, sym::Argument));
-                Some(self.ecx.expr_struct(
-                    sp,
-                    path,
-                    vec![
-                        self.ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::position, sp), pos),
-                        self.ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::format, sp), fmt),
-                    ],
-                ))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Actually builds the expression which the format_args! block will be
-    /// expanded to.
-    fn into_expr(self) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-        let mut original_args = self.args;
-        let mut fmt_args = Vec::with_capacity(
-            self.arg_unique_types.iter().map(|v| v.len()).sum::<usize>() + self.count_args.len(),
-        );
-
-        // First, build up the static array which will become our precompiled
-        // format "string"
-        let pieces = self.ecx.expr_array_ref(self.fmtsp, self.str_pieces);
-
-        // We need to construct a &[ArgumentV1] to pass into the fmt::Arguments
-        // constructor. In general the expressions in this slice might be
-        // permuted from their order in original_args (such as in the case of
-        // "{1} {0}"), or may have multiple entries referring to the same
-        // element of original_args ("{0} {0}").
-        //
-        // The following vector has one item per element of our output slice,
-        // identifying the index of which element of original_args it's passing,
-        // and that argument's type.
-        let mut fmt_arg_index_and_ty = SmallVec::<[(usize, &ArgumentType); 8]>::new();
-        for (i, unique_types) in self.arg_unique_types.iter().enumerate() {
-            fmt_arg_index_and_ty.extend(unique_types.iter().map(|ty| (i, ty)));
-        }
-        fmt_arg_index_and_ty.extend(self.count_args.iter().map(|&i| (i, &Count)));
-
-        // Figure out whether there are permuted or repeated elements. If not,
-        // we can generate simpler code.
-        //
-        // The sequence has no indices out of order or repeated if: for every
-        // adjacent pair of elements, the first one's index is less than the
-        // second one's index.
-        let nicely_ordered =
-            fmt_arg_index_and_ty.array_windows().all(|[(i, _i_ty), (j, _j_ty)]| i < j);
-
-        // We want to emit:
-        //
-        //     [ArgumentV1::new(&$arg0, …), ArgumentV1::new(&$arg1, …), …]
-        //
-        // However, it's only legal to do so if $arg0, $arg1, … were written in
-        // exactly that order by the programmer. When arguments are permuted, we
-        // want them evaluated in the order written by the programmer, not in
-        // the order provided to fmt::Arguments. When arguments are repeated, we
-        // want the expression evaluated only once.
-        //
-        // Further, if any arg _after the first one_ contains a yield point such
-        // as `await` or `yield`, the above short form is inconvenient for the
-        // caller because it would keep a temporary of type ArgumentV1 alive
-        // across the yield point. ArgumentV1 can't implement Send since it
-        // holds a type-erased arbitrary type.
-        //
-        // Thus in the not nicely ordered case, and in the yielding case, we
-        // emit the following instead:
-        //
-        //     match (&$arg0, &$arg1, …) {
-        //         args => [ArgumentV1::new(args.$i, …), ArgumentV1::new(args.$j, …), …]
-        //     }
-        //
-        // for the sequence of indices $i, $j, … governed by fmt_arg_index_and_ty.
-        // This more verbose representation ensures that all arguments are
-        // evaluated a single time each, in the order written by the programmer,
-        // and that the surrounding future/generator (if any) is Send whenever
-        // possible.
-        let no_need_for_match = nicely_ordered
-            && !original_args.iter().skip(1).any(|arg| may_contain_yield_point(&arg.expr));
-
-        for (arg_index, arg_ty) in fmt_arg_index_and_ty {
-            let e = &mut original_args[arg_index].expr;
-            let span = e.span;
-            let arg = if no_need_for_match {
-                let expansion_span = e.span.with_ctxt(self.macsp.ctxt());
-                // The indices are strictly ordered so e has not been taken yet.
-                self.ecx.expr_addr_of(expansion_span, P(e.take()))
-            } else {
-                let def_site = self.ecx.with_def_site_ctxt(span);
-                let args_tuple = self.ecx.expr_ident(def_site, Ident::new(sym::args, def_site));
-                let member = Ident::new(sym::integer(arg_index), def_site);
-                self.ecx.expr(def_site, ast::ExprKind::Field(args_tuple, member))
-            };
-            fmt_args.push(Context::format_arg(self.ecx, self.macsp, span, arg_ty, arg));
-        }
-
-        let args_array = self.ecx.expr_array(self.macsp, fmt_args);
-        let args_slice = self.ecx.expr_addr_of(
-            self.macsp,
-            if no_need_for_match {
-                args_array
-            } else {
-                // In the !no_need_for_match case, none of the exprs were moved
-                // away in the previous loop.
-                //
-                // This uses the arg span for `&arg` so that borrowck errors
-                // point to the specific expression passed to the macro (the
-                // span is otherwise unavailable in the MIR used by borrowck).
-                let heads = original_args
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .map(|arg| {
-                        self.ecx.expr_addr_of(arg.expr.span.with_ctxt(self.macsp.ctxt()), arg.expr)
-                    })
-                    .collect();
-
-                let pat = self.ecx.pat_ident(self.macsp, Ident::new(sym::args, self.macsp));
-                let arm = self.ecx.arm(self.macsp, pat, args_array);
-                let head = self.ecx.expr(self.macsp, ast::ExprKind::Tup(heads));
-                self.ecx.expr_match(self.macsp, head, vec![arm])
-            },
-        );
-
-        // Now create the fmt::Arguments struct with all our locals we created.
-        let (fn_name, fn_args) = if self.all_pieces_simple {
-            ("new_v1", vec![pieces, args_slice])
-        } else {
-            // Build up the static array which will store our precompiled
-            // nonstandard placeholders, if there are any.
-            let fmt = self.ecx.expr_array_ref(self.macsp, self.pieces);
-
-            let path = self.ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::UnsafeArg, sym::new]);
-            let unsafe_arg = self.ecx.expr_call_global(self.macsp, path, Vec::new());
-            let unsafe_expr = self.ecx.expr_block(P(ast::Block {
-                stmts: vec![self.ecx.stmt_expr(unsafe_arg)],
-                id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                rules: BlockCheckMode::Unsafe(UnsafeSource::CompilerGenerated),
-                span: self.macsp,
-                tokens: None,
-                could_be_bare_literal: false,
-            }));
-
-            ("new_v1_formatted", vec![pieces, args_slice, fmt, unsafe_expr])
-        };
-
-        let path = self.ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::Arguments, Symbol::intern(fn_name)]);
-        self.ecx.expr_call_global(self.macsp, path, fn_args)
-    }
-
-    fn format_arg(
-        ecx: &ExtCtxt<'_>,
-        macsp: Span,
-        mut sp: Span,
-        ty: &ArgumentType,
-        arg: P<ast::Expr>,
-    ) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-        sp = ecx.with_def_site_ctxt(sp);
-        let trait_ = match *ty {
-            Placeholder(trait_) if trait_ == "<invalid>" => return DummyResult::raw_expr(sp, true),
-            Placeholder(trait_) => trait_,
-            Count => {
-                let path = ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::ArgumentV1, sym::from_usize]);
-                return ecx.expr_call_global(macsp, path, vec![arg]);
-            }
-        };
-        let new_fn_name = match trait_ {
-            "Display" => "new_display",
-            "Debug" => "new_debug",
-            "LowerExp" => "new_lower_exp",
-            "UpperExp" => "new_upper_exp",
-            "Octal" => "new_octal",
-            "Pointer" => "new_pointer",
-            "Binary" => "new_binary",
-            "LowerHex" => "new_lower_hex",
-            "UpperHex" => "new_upper_hex",
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        let path = ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::ArgumentV1, Symbol::intern(new_fn_name)]);
-        ecx.expr_call_global(sp, path, vec![arg])
-    }
-}
-
-fn expand_format_args_impl<'cx>(
-    ecx: &'cx mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
-    mut sp: Span,
-    tts: TokenStream,
-    nl: bool,
-) -> Box<dyn base::MacResult + 'cx> {
-    sp = ecx.with_def_site_ctxt(sp);
-    match parse_args(ecx, sp, tts) {
-        Ok((efmt, args, names)) => {
-            MacEager::expr(expand_preparsed_format_args(ecx, sp, efmt, args, names, nl))
-        }
-        Err(mut err) => {
-            err.emit();
-            DummyResult::any(sp)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn expand_format_args<'cx>(
-    ecx: &'cx mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
-    sp: Span,
-    tts: TokenStream,
-) -> Box<dyn base::MacResult + 'cx> {
-    expand_format_args_impl(ecx, sp, tts, false)
-}
-
-pub fn expand_format_args_nl<'cx>(
-    ecx: &'cx mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
-    sp: Span,
-    tts: TokenStream,
-) -> Box<dyn base::MacResult + 'cx> {
-    expand_format_args_impl(ecx, sp, tts, true)
-}
-
-fn create_lints_for_named_arguments_used_positionally(cx: &mut Context<'_, '_>) {
-    for named_arg in &cx.unused_names_lint.positional_named_args {
-        let (position_sp_to_replace, position_sp_for_msg) = named_arg.get_positional_arg_spans(cx);
-
-        let msg = format!("named argument `{}` is not used by name", named_arg.replacement);
-
-        cx.ecx.buffered_early_lint.push(BufferedEarlyLint {
-            span: MultiSpan::from_span(named_arg.positional_named_arg_span),
-            msg: msg.into(),
-            node_id: ast::CRATE_NODE_ID,
-            lint_id: LintId::of(&NAMED_ARGUMENTS_USED_POSITIONALLY),
-            diagnostic: BuiltinLintDiagnostics::NamedArgumentUsedPositionally {
-                position_sp_to_replace,
-                position_sp_for_msg,
-                named_arg_sp: named_arg.positional_named_arg_span,
-                named_arg_name: named_arg.replacement.to_string(),
-                is_formatting_arg: named_arg.ty != PositionalNamedArgType::Arg,
-            },
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-/// Take the various parts of `format_args!(efmt, args..., name=names...)`
-/// and construct the appropriate formatting expression.
-pub fn expand_preparsed_format_args(
+pub fn make_format_args(
     ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
-    sp: Span,
-    efmt: P<ast::Expr>,
-    args: Vec<FormatArg>,
-    names: FxHashMap<Symbol, usize>,
+    efmt: P<Expr>,
+    mut args: FormatArguments,
     append_newline: bool,
-) -> P<ast::Expr> {
-    // NOTE: this verbose way of initializing `Vec<Vec<ArgumentType>>` is because
-    // `ArgumentType` does not derive `Clone`.
-    let arg_types: Vec<_> = (0..args.len()).map(|_| Vec::new()).collect();
-    let arg_unique_types: Vec<_> = (0..args.len()).map(|_| Vec::new()).collect();
-
-    let mut macsp = ecx.call_site();
-    macsp = ecx.with_def_site_ctxt(macsp);
-
+) -> Result<FormatArgs, ()> {
     let msg = "format argument must be a string literal";
-    let fmt_sp = efmt.span;
-    let efmt_kind_is_lit: bool = matches!(efmt.kind, ast::ExprKind::Lit(_));
+    let fmt_span = efmt.span;
     let (fmt_str, fmt_style, fmt_span) = match expr_to_spanned_string(ecx, efmt, msg) {
         Ok(mut fmt) if append_newline => {
             fmt.0 = Symbol::intern(&format!("{}\n", fmt.0));
@@ -1224,13 +168,13 @@ pub fn expand_preparsed_format_args(
         Ok(fmt) => fmt,
         Err(err) => {
             if let Some((mut err, suggested)) = err {
-                let sugg_fmt = match args.len() {
+                let sugg_fmt = match args.explicit_args().len() {
                     0 => "{}".to_string(),
-                    _ => format!("{}{{}}", "{} ".repeat(args.len())),
+                    _ => format!("{}{{}}", "{} ".repeat(args.explicit_args().len())),
                 };
                 if !suggested {
                     err.span_suggestion(
-                        fmt_sp.shrink_to_lo(),
+                        fmt_span.shrink_to_lo(),
                         "you might be missing a string literal to format with",
                         format!("\"{}\", ", sugg_fmt),
                         Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
@@ -1238,17 +182,17 @@ pub fn expand_preparsed_format_args(
                 }
                 err.emit();
             }
-            return DummyResult::raw_expr(sp, true);
+            return Err(());
         }
     };
 
     let str_style = match fmt_style {
-        ast::StrStyle::Cooked => None,
-        ast::StrStyle::Raw(raw) => Some(raw as usize),
+        rustc_ast::StrStyle::Cooked => None,
+        rustc_ast::StrStyle::Raw(raw) => Some(raw as usize),
     };
 
     let fmt_str = fmt_str.as_str(); // for the suggestions below
-    let fmt_snippet = ecx.source_map().span_to_snippet(fmt_sp).ok();
+    let fmt_snippet = ecx.source_map().span_to_snippet(fmt_span).ok();
     let mut parser = parse::Parser::new(
         fmt_str,
         str_style,
@@ -1257,18 +201,20 @@ pub fn expand_preparsed_format_args(
         parse::ParseMode::Format,
     );
 
-    let mut unverified_pieces = Vec::new();
+    let mut pieces = Vec::new();
     while let Some(piece) = parser.next() {
         if !parser.errors.is_empty() {
             break;
         } else {
-            unverified_pieces.push(piece);
+            pieces.push(piece);
         }
     }
 
+    let is_literal = parser.is_literal;
+
     if !parser.errors.is_empty() {
         let err = parser.errors.remove(0);
-        let sp = if efmt_kind_is_lit {
+        let sp = if is_literal {
             fmt_span.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(err.span.start, err.span.end))
         } else {
             // The format string could be another macro invocation, e.g.:
@@ -1286,25 +232,21 @@ pub fn expand_preparsed_format_args(
         if let Some(note) = err.note {
             e.note(&note);
         }
-        if let Some((label, span)) = err.secondary_label {
-            if efmt_kind_is_lit {
-                e.span_label(fmt_span.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(span.start, span.end)), label);
-            }
+        if let Some((label, span)) = err.secondary_label && is_literal {
+            e.span_label(fmt_span.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(span.start, span.end)), label);
         }
         if err.should_be_replaced_with_positional_argument {
             let captured_arg_span =
                 fmt_span.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(err.span.start, err.span.end));
-            let n_positional_args =
-                args.iter().rposition(|arg| arg.name.is_none()).map_or(0, |i| i + 1);
             if let Ok(arg) = ecx.source_map().span_to_snippet(captured_arg_span) {
-                let span = match args[..n_positional_args].last() {
+                let span = match args.unnamed_args().last() {
                     Some(arg) => arg.expr.span,
-                    None => fmt_sp,
+                    None => fmt_span,
                 };
                 e.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
                     "consider using a positional formatting argument instead",
                     vec![
-                        (captured_arg_span, n_positional_args.to_string()),
+                        (captured_arg_span, args.unnamed_args().len().to_string()),
                         (span.shrink_to_hi(), format!(", {}", arg)),
                     ],
                     Applicability::MachineApplicable,
@@ -1312,241 +254,626 @@ pub fn expand_preparsed_format_args(
             }
         }
         e.emit();
-        return DummyResult::raw_expr(sp, true);
+        return Err(());
     }
 
-    let arg_spans = parser
-        .arg_places
-        .iter()
-        .map(|span| fmt_span.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(span.start, span.end)))
-        .collect();
+    let to_span = |inner_span: rustc_parse_format::InnerSpan| {
+        is_literal.then(|| {
+            fmt_span.from_inner(InnerSpan { start: inner_span.start, end: inner_span.end })
+        })
+    };
+
+    let mut used = vec![false; args.explicit_args().len()];
+    let mut invalid_refs = Vec::new();
+    let mut numeric_refences_to_named_arg = Vec::new();
 
-    let mut cx = Context {
-        ecx,
-        args,
-        num_captured_args: 0,
-        arg_types,
-        arg_unique_types,
-        names,
-        curarg: 0,
-        curpiece: 0,
-        arg_index_map: Vec::new(),
-        count_args: Vec::new(),
-        count_positions: FxHashMap::default(),
-        count_positions_count: 0,
-        count_args_index_offset: 0,
-        literal: String::new(),
-        pieces: Vec::with_capacity(unverified_pieces.len()),
-        str_pieces: Vec::with_capacity(unverified_pieces.len()),
-        all_pieces_simple: true,
-        macsp,
-        fmtsp: fmt_span,
-        invalid_refs: Vec::new(),
-        arg_spans,
-        arg_with_formatting: Vec::new(),
-        is_literal: parser.is_literal,
-        unused_names_lint: PositionalNamedArgsLint { positional_named_args: vec![] },
+    enum ArgRef<'a> {
+        Index(usize),
+        Name(&'a str, Option<Span>),
+    }
+    use ArgRef::*;
+
+    let mut lookup_arg = |arg: ArgRef<'_>,
+                          span: Option<Span>,
+                          used_as: PositionUsedAs,
+                          kind: FormatArgPositionKind|
+     -> FormatArgPosition {
+        let index = match arg {
+            Index(index) => {
+                if let Some(arg) = args.by_index(index) {
+                    used[index] = true;
+                    if arg.kind.ident().is_some() {
+                        // This was a named argument, but it was used as a positional argument.
+                        numeric_refences_to_named_arg.push((index, span, used_as));
+                    }
+                    Ok(index)
+                } else {
+                    // Doesn't exist as an explicit argument.
+                    invalid_refs.push((index, span, used_as, kind));
+                    Err(index)
+                }
+            }
+            Name(name, span) => {
+                let name = Symbol::intern(name);
+                if let Some((index, _)) = args.by_name(name) {
+                    // Name found in `args`, so we resolve it to its index.
+                    if index < args.explicit_args().len() {
+                        // Mark it as used, if it was an explicit argument.
+                        used[index] = true;
+                    }
+                    Ok(index)
+                } else {
+                    // Name not found in `args`, so we add it as an implicitly captured argument.
+                    let span = span.unwrap_or(fmt_span);
+                    let ident = Ident::new(name, span);
+                    let expr = if is_literal {
+                        ecx.expr_ident(span, ident)
+                    } else {
+                        // For the moment capturing variables from format strings expanded from macros is
+                        // disabled (see RFC #2795)
+                        ecx.struct_span_err(span, &format!("there is no argument named `{name}`"))
+                            .note(format!("did you intend to capture a variable `{name}` from the surrounding scope?"))
+                            .note("to avoid ambiguity, `format_args!` cannot capture variables when the format string is expanded from a macro")
+                            .emit();
+                        DummyResult::raw_expr(span, true)
+                    };
+                    Ok(args.add(FormatArgument { kind: FormatArgumentKind::Captured(ident), expr }))
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        FormatArgPosition { index, kind, span }
     };
 
-    // This needs to happen *after* the Parser has consumed all pieces to create all the spans
-    let pieces = unverified_pieces
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|mut piece| {
-            cx.verify_piece(&piece);
-            cx.resolve_name_inplace(&mut piece);
-            piece
-        })
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let mut template = Vec::new();
+    let mut unfinished_literal = String::new();
+    let mut placeholder_index = 0;
 
-    let numbered_position_args = pieces.iter().any(|arg: &parse::Piece<'_>| match *arg {
-        parse::String(_) => false,
-        parse::NextArgument(arg) => matches!(arg.position, parse::Position::ArgumentIs(..)),
-    });
+    for piece in pieces {
+        match piece {
+            parse::Piece::String(s) => {
+                unfinished_literal.push_str(s);
+            }
+            parse::Piece::NextArgument(parse::Argument { position, position_span, format }) => {
+                if !unfinished_literal.is_empty() {
+                    template.push(FormatArgsPiece::Literal(Symbol::intern(&unfinished_literal)));
+                    unfinished_literal.clear();
+                }
 
-    cx.build_index_map();
+                let span = parser.arg_places.get(placeholder_index).and_then(|&s| to_span(s));
+                placeholder_index += 1;
+
+                let position_span = to_span(position_span);
+                let argument = match position {
+                    parse::ArgumentImplicitlyIs(i) => lookup_arg(
+                        Index(i),
+                        position_span,
+                        Placeholder(span),
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Implicit,
+                    ),
+                    parse::ArgumentIs(i) => lookup_arg(
+                        Index(i),
+                        position_span,
+                        Placeholder(span),
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Number,
+                    ),
+                    parse::ArgumentNamed(name) => lookup_arg(
+                        Name(name, position_span),
+                        position_span,
+                        Placeholder(span),
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Named,
+                    ),
+                };
 
-    let mut arg_index_consumed = vec![0usize; cx.arg_index_map.len()];
+                let alignment = match format.align {
+                    parse::AlignUnknown => None,
+                    parse::AlignLeft => Some(FormatAlignment::Left),
+                    parse::AlignRight => Some(FormatAlignment::Right),
+                    parse::AlignCenter => Some(FormatAlignment::Center),
+                };
 
-    for piece in pieces {
-        if let Some(piece) = cx.build_piece(&piece, &mut arg_index_consumed) {
-            let s = cx.build_literal_string();
-            cx.str_pieces.push(s);
-            cx.pieces.push(piece);
+                let format_trait = match format.ty {
+                    "" => FormatTrait::Display,
+                    "?" => FormatTrait::Debug,
+                    "e" => FormatTrait::LowerExp,
+                    "E" => FormatTrait::UpperExp,
+                    "o" => FormatTrait::Octal,
+                    "p" => FormatTrait::Pointer,
+                    "b" => FormatTrait::Binary,
+                    "x" => FormatTrait::LowerHex,
+                    "X" => FormatTrait::UpperHex,
+                    _ => {
+                        invalid_placeholder_type_error(ecx, format.ty, format.ty_span, fmt_span);
+                        FormatTrait::Display
+                    }
+                };
+
+                let precision_span = format.precision_span.and_then(to_span);
+                let precision = match format.precision {
+                    parse::CountIs(n) => Some(FormatCount::Literal(n)),
+                    parse::CountIsName(name, name_span) => Some(FormatCount::Argument(lookup_arg(
+                        Name(name, to_span(name_span)),
+                        precision_span,
+                        Precision,
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Named,
+                    ))),
+                    parse::CountIsParam(i) => Some(FormatCount::Argument(lookup_arg(
+                        Index(i),
+                        precision_span,
+                        Precision,
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Number,
+                    ))),
+                    parse::CountIsStar(i) => Some(FormatCount::Argument(lookup_arg(
+                        Index(i),
+                        precision_span,
+                        Precision,
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Implicit,
+                    ))),
+                    parse::CountImplied => None,
+                };
+
+                let width_span = format.width_span.and_then(to_span);
+                let width = match format.width {
+                    parse::CountIs(n) => Some(FormatCount::Literal(n)),
+                    parse::CountIsName(name, name_span) => Some(FormatCount::Argument(lookup_arg(
+                        Name(name, to_span(name_span)),
+                        width_span,
+                        Width,
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Named,
+                    ))),
+                    parse::CountIsParam(i) => Some(FormatCount::Argument(lookup_arg(
+                        Index(i),
+                        width_span,
+                        Width,
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Number,
+                    ))),
+                    parse::CountIsStar(_) => unreachable!(),
+                    parse::CountImplied => None,
+                };
+
+                template.push(FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(FormatPlaceholder {
+                    argument,
+                    span,
+                    format_trait,
+                    format_options: FormatOptions {
+                        fill: format.fill,
+                        alignment,
+                        flags: format.flags,
+                        precision,
+                        width,
+                    },
+                }));
+            }
         }
     }
 
-    if !cx.literal.is_empty() {
-        let s = cx.build_literal_string();
-        cx.str_pieces.push(s);
+    if !unfinished_literal.is_empty() {
+        template.push(FormatArgsPiece::Literal(Symbol::intern(&unfinished_literal)));
     }
 
-    if !cx.invalid_refs.is_empty() {
-        cx.report_invalid_references(numbered_position_args);
+    if !invalid_refs.is_empty() {
+        report_invalid_references(ecx, &invalid_refs, &template, fmt_span, &args, parser);
     }
 
-    // Make sure that all arguments were used and all arguments have types.
-    let errs = cx
-        .arg_types
+    let unused = used
         .iter()
         .enumerate()
-        .filter(|(i, ty)| ty.is_empty() && !cx.count_positions.contains_key(&i))
+        .filter(|&(_, used)| !used)
         .map(|(i, _)| {
-            let msg = if cx.args[i].name.is_some() {
+            let msg = if let FormatArgumentKind::Named(_) = args.explicit_args()[i].kind {
                 "named argument never used"
             } else {
                 "argument never used"
             };
-            (cx.args[i].expr.span, msg)
+            (args.explicit_args()[i].expr.span, msg)
         })
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-    let errs_len = errs.len();
-    if !errs.is_empty() {
-        let args_used = cx.arg_types.len() - errs_len;
-        let args_unused = errs_len;
+    if !unused.is_empty() {
+        // If there's a lot of unused arguments,
+        // let's check if this format arguments looks like another syntax (printf / shell).
+        let detect_foreign_fmt = unused.len() > args.explicit_args().len() / 2;
+        report_missing_placeholders(ecx, unused, detect_foreign_fmt, str_style, fmt_str, fmt_span);
+    }
 
-        let mut diag = {
-            if let [(sp, msg)] = &errs[..] {
-                let mut diag = cx.ecx.struct_span_err(*sp, *msg);
-                diag.span_label(*sp, *msg);
-                diag
-            } else {
-                let mut diag = cx.ecx.struct_span_err(
-                    errs.iter().map(|&(sp, _)| sp).collect::<Vec<Span>>(),
-                    "multiple unused formatting arguments",
-                );
-                diag.span_label(cx.fmtsp, "multiple missing formatting specifiers");
-                for (sp, msg) in errs {
-                    diag.span_label(sp, msg);
+    // Only check for unused named argument names if there are no other errors to avoid causing
+    // too much noise in output errors, such as when a named argument is entirely unused.
+    if invalid_refs.is_empty() && ecx.sess.err_count() == 0 {
+        for &(index, span, used_as) in &numeric_refences_to_named_arg {
+            let (position_sp_to_replace, position_sp_for_msg) = match used_as {
+                Placeholder(pspan) => (span, pspan),
+                Precision => {
+                    // Strip the leading `.` for precision.
+                    let span = span.map(|span| span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(1)));
+                    (span, span)
                 }
-                diag
-            }
-        };
+                Width => (span, span),
+            };
+            let arg_name = args.explicit_args()[index].kind.ident().unwrap();
+            ecx.buffered_early_lint.push(BufferedEarlyLint {
+                span: arg_name.span.into(),
+                msg: format!("named argument `{}` is not used by name", arg_name.name).into(),
+                node_id: rustc_ast::CRATE_NODE_ID,
+                lint_id: LintId::of(&NAMED_ARGUMENTS_USED_POSITIONALLY),
+                diagnostic: BuiltinLintDiagnostics::NamedArgumentUsedPositionally {
+                    position_sp_to_replace,
+                    position_sp_for_msg,
+                    named_arg_sp: arg_name.span,
+                    named_arg_name: arg_name.name.to_string(),
+                    is_formatting_arg: matches!(used_as, Width | Precision),
+                },
+            });
+        }
+    }
 
-        // Used to ensure we only report translations for *one* kind of foreign format.
-        let mut found_foreign = false;
-        // Decide if we want to look for foreign formatting directives.
-        if args_used < args_unused {
-            use super::format_foreign as foreign;
+    Ok(FormatArgs { span: fmt_span, template, arguments: args })
+}
 
-            // The set of foreign substitutions we've explained.  This prevents spamming the user
-            // with `%d should be written as {}` over and over again.
-            let mut explained = FxHashSet::default();
+fn invalid_placeholder_type_error(
+    ecx: &ExtCtxt<'_>,
+    ty: &str,
+    ty_span: Option<rustc_parse_format::InnerSpan>,
+    fmt_span: Span,
+) {
+    let sp = ty_span.map(|sp| fmt_span.from_inner(InnerSpan::new(sp.start, sp.end)));
+    let mut err =
+        ecx.struct_span_err(sp.unwrap_or(fmt_span), &format!("unknown format trait `{}`", ty));
+    err.note(
+        "the only appropriate formatting traits are:\n\
+                                - ``, which uses the `Display` trait\n\
+                                - `?`, which uses the `Debug` trait\n\
+                                - `e`, which uses the `LowerExp` trait\n\
+                                - `E`, which uses the `UpperExp` trait\n\
+                                - `o`, which uses the `Octal` trait\n\
+                                - `p`, which uses the `Pointer` trait\n\
+                                - `b`, which uses the `Binary` trait\n\
+                                - `x`, which uses the `LowerHex` trait\n\
+                                - `X`, which uses the `UpperHex` trait",
+    );
+    if let Some(sp) = sp {
+        for (fmt, name) in &[
+            ("", "Display"),
+            ("?", "Debug"),
+            ("e", "LowerExp"),
+            ("E", "UpperExp"),
+            ("o", "Octal"),
+            ("p", "Pointer"),
+            ("b", "Binary"),
+            ("x", "LowerHex"),
+            ("X", "UpperHex"),
+        ] {
+            err.tool_only_span_suggestion(
+                sp,
+                &format!("use the `{}` trait", name),
+                *fmt,
+                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    err.emit();
+}
 
-            macro_rules! check_foreign {
-                ($kind:ident) => {{
-                    let mut show_doc_note = false;
+fn report_missing_placeholders(
+    ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
+    unused: Vec<(Span, &str)>,
+    detect_foreign_fmt: bool,
+    str_style: Option<usize>,
+    fmt_str: &str,
+    fmt_span: Span,
+) {
+    let mut diag = if let &[(span, msg)] = &unused[..] {
+        let mut diag = ecx.struct_span_err(span, msg);
+        diag.span_label(span, msg);
+        diag
+    } else {
+        let mut diag = ecx.struct_span_err(
+            unused.iter().map(|&(sp, _)| sp).collect::<Vec<Span>>(),
+            "multiple unused formatting arguments",
+        );
+        diag.span_label(fmt_span, "multiple missing formatting specifiers");
+        for &(span, msg) in &unused {
+            diag.span_label(span, msg);
+        }
+        diag
+    };
 
-                    let mut suggestions = vec![];
-                    // account for `"` and account for raw strings `r#`
-                    let padding = str_style.map(|i| i + 2).unwrap_or(1);
-                    for sub in foreign::$kind::iter_subs(fmt_str, padding) {
-                        let (trn, success) = match sub.translate() {
-                            Ok(trn) => (trn, true),
-                            Err(Some(msg)) => (msg, false),
+    // Used to ensure we only report translations for *one* kind of foreign format.
+    let mut found_foreign = false;
+
+    // Decide if we want to look for foreign formatting directives.
+    if detect_foreign_fmt {
+        use super::format_foreign as foreign;
+
+        // The set of foreign substitutions we've explained.  This prevents spamming the user
+        // with `%d should be written as {}` over and over again.
+        let mut explained = FxHashSet::default();
+
+        macro_rules! check_foreign {
+            ($kind:ident) => {{
+                let mut show_doc_note = false;
+
+                let mut suggestions = vec![];
+                // account for `"` and account for raw strings `r#`
+                let padding = str_style.map(|i| i + 2).unwrap_or(1);
+                for sub in foreign::$kind::iter_subs(fmt_str, padding) {
+                    let (trn, success) = match sub.translate() {
+                        Ok(trn) => (trn, true),
+                        Err(Some(msg)) => (msg, false),
+
+                        // If it has no translation, don't call it out specifically.
+                        _ => continue,
+                    };
+
+                    let pos = sub.position();
+                    let sub = String::from(sub.as_str());
+                    if explained.contains(&sub) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    explained.insert(sub.clone());
 
-                            // If it has no translation, don't call it out specifically.
-                            _ => continue,
-                        };
+                    if !found_foreign {
+                        found_foreign = true;
+                        show_doc_note = true;
+                    }
 
-                        let pos = sub.position();
-                        let sub = String::from(sub.as_str());
-                        if explained.contains(&sub) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        explained.insert(sub.clone());
+                    if let Some(inner_sp) = pos {
+                        let sp = fmt_span.from_inner(inner_sp);
 
-                        if !found_foreign {
-                            found_foreign = true;
-                            show_doc_note = true;
+                        if success {
+                            suggestions.push((sp, trn));
+                        } else {
+                            diag.span_note(
+                                sp,
+                                &format!("format specifiers use curly braces, and {}", trn),
+                            );
                         }
-
-                        if let Some(inner_sp) = pos {
-                            let sp = fmt_sp.from_inner(inner_sp);
-
-                            if success {
-                                suggestions.push((sp, trn));
-                            } else {
-                                diag.span_note(
-                                    sp,
-                                    &format!("format specifiers use curly braces, and {}", trn),
-                                );
-                            }
+                    } else {
+                        if success {
+                            diag.help(&format!("`{}` should be written as `{}`", sub, trn));
                         } else {
-                            if success {
-                                diag.help(&format!("`{}` should be written as `{}`", sub, trn));
-                            } else {
-                                diag.note(&format!(
-                                    "`{}` should use curly braces, and {}",
-                                    sub, trn
-                                ));
-                            }
+                            diag.note(&format!("`{}` should use curly braces, and {}", sub, trn));
                         }
                     }
+                }
 
-                    if show_doc_note {
-                        diag.note(concat!(
-                            stringify!($kind),
-                            " formatting not supported; see the documentation for `std::fmt`",
-                        ));
-                    }
-                    if suggestions.len() > 0 {
-                        diag.multipart_suggestion(
-                            "format specifiers use curly braces",
-                            suggestions,
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        );
-                    }
-                }};
-            }
-
-            check_foreign!(printf);
-            if !found_foreign {
-                check_foreign!(shell);
-            }
-        }
-        if !found_foreign && errs_len == 1 {
-            diag.span_label(cx.fmtsp, "formatting specifier missing");
+                if show_doc_note {
+                    diag.note(concat!(
+                        stringify!($kind),
+                        " formatting not supported; see the documentation for `std::fmt`",
+                    ));
+                }
+                if suggestions.len() > 0 {
+                    diag.multipart_suggestion(
+                        "format specifiers use curly braces",
+                        suggestions,
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    );
+                }
+            }};
         }
 
-        diag.emit();
-    } else if cx.invalid_refs.is_empty() && cx.ecx.sess.err_count() == 0 {
-        // Only check for unused named argument names if there are no other errors to avoid causing
-        // too much noise in output errors, such as when a named argument is entirely unused.
-        create_lints_for_named_arguments_used_positionally(&mut cx);
+        check_foreign!(printf);
+        if !found_foreign {
+            check_foreign!(shell);
+        }
+    }
+    if !found_foreign && unused.len() == 1 {
+        diag.span_label(fmt_span, "formatting specifier missing");
     }
 
-    cx.into_expr()
+    diag.emit();
 }
 
-fn may_contain_yield_point(e: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
-    struct MayContainYieldPoint(bool);
+/// Handle invalid references to positional arguments. Output different
+/// errors for the case where all arguments are positional and for when
+/// there are named arguments or numbered positional arguments in the
+/// format string.
+fn report_invalid_references(
+    ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
+    invalid_refs: &[(usize, Option<Span>, PositionUsedAs, FormatArgPositionKind)],
+    template: &[FormatArgsPiece],
+    fmt_span: Span,
+    args: &FormatArguments,
+    parser: parse::Parser<'_>,
+) {
+    let num_args_desc = match args.explicit_args().len() {
+        0 => "no arguments were given".to_string(),
+        1 => "there is 1 argument".to_string(),
+        n => format!("there are {} arguments", n),
+    };
+
+    let mut e;
 
-    impl Visitor<'_> for MayContainYieldPoint {
-        fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &ast::Expr) {
-            if let ast::ExprKind::Await(_) | ast::ExprKind::Yield(_) = e.kind {
-                self.0 = true;
-            } else {
-                visit::walk_expr(self, e);
+    if template.iter().all(|piece| match piece {
+        FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(FormatPlaceholder {
+            argument: FormatArgPosition { kind: FormatArgPositionKind::Number, .. },
+            ..
+        }) => false,
+        FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(FormatPlaceholder {
+            format_options:
+                FormatOptions {
+                    precision:
+                        Some(FormatCount::Argument(FormatArgPosition {
+                            kind: FormatArgPositionKind::Number,
+                            ..
+                        })),
+                    ..
+                }
+                | FormatOptions {
+                    width:
+                        Some(FormatCount::Argument(FormatArgPosition {
+                            kind: FormatArgPositionKind::Number,
+                            ..
+                        })),
+                    ..
+                },
+            ..
+        }) => false,
+        _ => true,
+    }) {
+        // There are no numeric positions.
+        // Collect all the implicit positions:
+        let mut spans = Vec::new();
+        let mut num_placeholders = 0;
+        for piece in template {
+            let mut placeholder = None;
+            // `{arg:.*}`
+            if let FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(FormatPlaceholder {
+                format_options:
+                    FormatOptions {
+                        precision:
+                            Some(FormatCount::Argument(FormatArgPosition {
+                                span,
+                                kind: FormatArgPositionKind::Implicit,
+                                ..
+                            })),
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ..
+            }) = piece
+            {
+                placeholder = *span;
+                num_placeholders += 1;
             }
+            // `{}`
+            if let FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(FormatPlaceholder {
+                argument: FormatArgPosition { kind: FormatArgPositionKind::Implicit, .. },
+                span,
+                ..
+            }) = piece
+            {
+                placeholder = *span;
+                num_placeholders += 1;
+            }
+            // For `{:.*}`, we only push one span.
+            spans.extend(placeholder);
         }
-
-        fn visit_mac_call(&mut self, _: &ast::MacCall) {
-            self.0 = true;
+        let span = if spans.is_empty() {
+            MultiSpan::from_span(fmt_span)
+        } else {
+            MultiSpan::from_spans(spans)
+        };
+        e = ecx.struct_span_err(
+            span,
+            &format!(
+                "{} positional argument{} in format string, but {}",
+                num_placeholders,
+                pluralize!(num_placeholders),
+                num_args_desc,
+            ),
+        );
+        for arg in args.explicit_args() {
+            e.span_label(arg.expr.span, "");
+        }
+        // Point out `{:.*}` placeholders: those take an extra argument.
+        let mut has_precision_star = false;
+        for piece in template {
+            if let FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(FormatPlaceholder {
+                format_options:
+                    FormatOptions {
+                        precision:
+                            Some(FormatCount::Argument(FormatArgPosition {
+                                index,
+                                span: Some(span),
+                                kind: FormatArgPositionKind::Implicit,
+                                ..
+                            })),
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ..
+            }) = piece
+            {
+                let (Ok(index) | Err(index)) = index;
+                has_precision_star = true;
+                e.span_label(
+                    *span,
+                    &format!(
+                        "this precision flag adds an extra required argument at position {}, which is why there {} expected",
+                        index,
+                        if num_placeholders == 1 {
+                            "is 1 argument".to_string()
+                        } else {
+                            format!("are {} arguments", num_placeholders)
+                        },
+                    ),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        if has_precision_star {
+            e.note("positional arguments are zero-based");
         }
+    } else {
+        let mut indexes: Vec<_> = invalid_refs.iter().map(|&(index, _, _, _)| index).collect();
+        // Avoid `invalid reference to positional arguments 7 and 7 (there is 1 argument)`
+        // for `println!("{7:7$}", 1);`
+        indexes.sort();
+        indexes.dedup();
+        let span: MultiSpan = if !parser.is_literal || parser.arg_places.is_empty() {
+            MultiSpan::from_span(fmt_span)
+        } else {
+            MultiSpan::from_spans(invalid_refs.iter().filter_map(|&(_, span, _, _)| span).collect())
+        };
+        let arg_list = if let &[index] = &indexes[..] {
+            format!("argument {index}")
+        } else {
+            let tail = indexes.pop().unwrap();
+            format!(
+                "arguments {head} and {tail}",
+                head = indexes.into_iter().map(|i| i.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
+            )
+        };
+        e = ecx.struct_span_err(
+            span,
+            &format!("invalid reference to positional {} ({})", arg_list, num_args_desc),
+        );
+        e.note("positional arguments are zero-based");
+    }
 
-        fn visit_attribute(&mut self, _: &ast::Attribute) {
-            // Conservatively assume this may be a proc macro attribute in
-            // expression position.
-            self.0 = true;
+    if template.iter().any(|piece| match piece {
+        FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(FormatPlaceholder { format_options: f, .. }) => {
+            *f != FormatOptions::default()
         }
+        _ => false,
+    }) {
+        e.note("for information about formatting flags, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html");
+    }
+
+    e.emit();
+}
 
-        fn visit_item(&mut self, _: &ast::Item) {
-            // Do not recurse into nested items.
+fn expand_format_args_impl<'cx>(
+    ecx: &'cx mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
+    mut sp: Span,
+    tts: TokenStream,
+    nl: bool,
+) -> Box<dyn base::MacResult + 'cx> {
+    sp = ecx.with_def_site_ctxt(sp);
+    match parse_args(ecx, sp, tts) {
+        Ok((efmt, args)) => {
+            if let Ok(format_args) = make_format_args(ecx, efmt, args, nl) {
+                MacEager::expr(expand_parsed_format_args(ecx, format_args))
+            } else {
+                MacEager::expr(DummyResult::raw_expr(sp, true))
+            }
+        }
+        Err(mut err) => {
+            err.emit();
+            DummyResult::any(sp)
         }
     }
+}
+
+pub fn expand_format_args<'cx>(
+    ecx: &'cx mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
+    sp: Span,
+    tts: TokenStream,
+) -> Box<dyn base::MacResult + 'cx> {
+    expand_format_args_impl(ecx, sp, tts, false)
+}
 
-    let mut visitor = MayContainYieldPoint(false);
-    visitor.visit_expr(e);
-    visitor.0
+pub fn expand_format_args_nl<'cx>(
+    ecx: &'cx mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
+    sp: Span,
+    tts: TokenStream,
+) -> Box<dyn base::MacResult + 'cx> {
+    expand_format_args_impl(ecx, sp, tts, true)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format/ast.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format/ast.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..01dbffa21b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format/ast.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
+use rustc_ast::Expr;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_span::symbol::{Ident, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::Span;
+
+// Definitions:
+//
+// format_args!("hello {abc:.xyz$}!!", abc="world");
+// └──────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+//                     FormatArgs
+//
+// format_args!("hello {abc:.xyz$}!!", abc="world");
+//                                     └─────────┘
+//                                      argument
+//
+// format_args!("hello {abc:.xyz$}!!", abc="world");
+//              └───────────────────┘
+//                     template
+//
+// format_args!("hello {abc:.xyz$}!!", abc="world");
+//               └────┘└─────────┘└┘
+//                      pieces
+//
+// format_args!("hello {abc:.xyz$}!!", abc="world");
+//               └────┘           └┘
+//                   literal pieces
+//
+// format_args!("hello {abc:.xyz$}!!", abc="world");
+//                     └─────────┘
+//                     placeholder
+//
+// format_args!("hello {abc:.xyz$}!!", abc="world");
+//                      └─┘  └─┘
+//                      positions (could be names, numbers, empty, or `*`)
+
+/// (Parsed) format args.
+///
+/// Basically the "AST" for a complete `format_args!()`.
+///
+/// E.g., `format_args!("hello {name}");`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct FormatArgs {
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub template: Vec<FormatArgsPiece>,
+    pub arguments: FormatArguments,
+}
+
+/// A piece of a format template string.
+///
+/// E.g. "hello" or "{name}".
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum FormatArgsPiece {
+    Literal(Symbol),
+    Placeholder(FormatPlaceholder),
+}
+
+/// The arguments to format_args!().
+///
+/// E.g. `1, 2, name="ferris", n=3`,
+/// but also implicit captured arguments like `x` in `format_args!("{x}")`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct FormatArguments {
+    arguments: Vec<FormatArgument>,
+    num_unnamed_args: usize,
+    num_explicit_args: usize,
+    names: FxHashMap<Symbol, usize>,
+}
+
+impl FormatArguments {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            arguments: Vec::new(),
+            names: FxHashMap::default(),
+            num_unnamed_args: 0,
+            num_explicit_args: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add(&mut self, arg: FormatArgument) -> usize {
+        let index = self.arguments.len();
+        if let Some(name) = arg.kind.ident() {
+            self.names.insert(name.name, index);
+        } else if self.names.is_empty() {
+            // Only count the unnamed args before the first named arg.
+            // (Any later ones are errors.)
+            self.num_unnamed_args += 1;
+        }
+        if !matches!(arg.kind, FormatArgumentKind::Captured(..)) {
+            // This is an explicit argument.
+            // Make sure that all arguments so far are explcit.
+            assert_eq!(
+                self.num_explicit_args,
+                self.arguments.len(),
+                "captured arguments must be added last"
+            );
+            self.num_explicit_args += 1;
+        }
+        self.arguments.push(arg);
+        index
+    }
+
+    pub fn by_name(&self, name: Symbol) -> Option<(usize, &FormatArgument)> {
+        let i = *self.names.get(&name)?;
+        Some((i, &self.arguments[i]))
+    }
+
+    pub fn by_index(&self, i: usize) -> Option<&FormatArgument> {
+        (i < self.num_explicit_args).then(|| &self.arguments[i])
+    }
+
+    pub fn unnamed_args(&self) -> &[FormatArgument] {
+        &self.arguments[..self.num_unnamed_args]
+    }
+
+    pub fn named_args(&self) -> &[FormatArgument] {
+        &self.arguments[self.num_unnamed_args..self.num_explicit_args]
+    }
+
+    pub fn explicit_args(&self) -> &[FormatArgument] {
+        &self.arguments[..self.num_explicit_args]
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_vec(self) -> Vec<FormatArgument> {
+        self.arguments
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct FormatArgument {
+    pub kind: FormatArgumentKind,
+    pub expr: P<Expr>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum FormatArgumentKind {
+    /// `format_args(…, arg)`
+    Normal,
+    /// `format_args(…, arg = 1)`
+    Named(Ident),
+    /// `format_args("… {arg} …")`
+    Captured(Ident),
+}
+
+impl FormatArgumentKind {
+    pub fn ident(&self) -> Option<Ident> {
+        match self {
+            &Self::Normal => None,
+            &Self::Named(id) => Some(id),
+            &Self::Captured(id) => Some(id),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FormatPlaceholder {
+    /// Index into [`FormatArgs::arguments`].
+    pub argument: FormatArgPosition,
+    /// The span inside the format string for the full `{…}` placeholder.
+    pub span: Option<Span>,
+    /// `{}`, `{:?}`, or `{:x}`, etc.
+    pub format_trait: FormatTrait,
+    /// `{}` or `{:.5}` or `{:-^20}`, etc.
+    pub format_options: FormatOptions,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FormatArgPosition {
+    /// Which argument this position refers to (Ok),
+    /// or would've referred to if it existed (Err).
+    pub index: Result<usize, usize>,
+    /// What kind of position this is. See [`FormatArgPositionKind`].
+    pub kind: FormatArgPositionKind,
+    /// The span of the name or number.
+    pub span: Option<Span>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FormatArgPositionKind {
+    /// `{}` or `{:.*}`
+    Implicit,
+    /// `{1}` or `{:1$}` or `{:.1$}`
+    Number,
+    /// `{a}` or `{:a$}` or `{:.a$}`
+    Named,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FormatTrait {
+    /// `{}`
+    Display,
+    /// `{:?}`
+    Debug,
+    /// `{:e}`
+    LowerExp,
+    /// `{:E}`
+    UpperExp,
+    /// `{:o}`
+    Octal,
+    /// `{:p}`
+    Pointer,
+    /// `{:b}`
+    Binary,
+    /// `{:x}`
+    LowerHex,
+    /// `{:X}`
+    UpperHex,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FormatOptions {
+    /// The width. E.g. `{:5}` or `{:width$}`.
+    pub width: Option<FormatCount>,
+    /// The precision. E.g. `{:.5}` or `{:.precision$}`.
+    pub precision: Option<FormatCount>,
+    /// The alignment. E.g. `{:>}` or `{:<}` or `{:^}`.
+    pub alignment: Option<FormatAlignment>,
+    /// The fill character. E.g. the `.` in `{:.>10}`.
+    pub fill: Option<char>,
+    /// The `+`, `-`, `0`, `#`, `x?` and `X?` flags.
+    pub flags: u32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FormatAlignment {
+    /// `{:<}`
+    Left,
+    /// `{:>}`
+    Right,
+    /// `{:^}`
+    Center,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FormatCount {
+    /// `{:5}` or `{:.5}`
+    Literal(usize),
+    /// `{:.*}`, `{:.5$}`, or `{:a$}`, etc.
+    Argument(FormatArgPosition),
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format/expand.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format/expand.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9dde5efcb28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format/expand.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+use super::*;
+use rustc_ast as ast;
+use rustc_ast::visit::{self, Visitor};
+use rustc_ast::{BlockCheckMode, UnsafeSource};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
+use rustc_span::{sym, symbol::kw};
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum ArgumentType {
+    Format(FormatTrait),
+    Usize,
+}
+
+fn make_argument(ecx: &ExtCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, arg: P<ast::Expr>, ty: ArgumentType) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    // Generate:
+    //     ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new_…(arg)
+    use ArgumentType::*;
+    use FormatTrait::*;
+    ecx.expr_call_global(
+        sp,
+        ecx.std_path(&[
+            sym::fmt,
+            sym::ArgumentV1,
+            match ty {
+                Format(Display) => sym::new_display,
+                Format(Debug) => sym::new_debug,
+                Format(LowerExp) => sym::new_lower_exp,
+                Format(UpperExp) => sym::new_upper_exp,
+                Format(Octal) => sym::new_octal,
+                Format(Pointer) => sym::new_pointer,
+                Format(Binary) => sym::new_binary,
+                Format(LowerHex) => sym::new_lower_hex,
+                Format(UpperHex) => sym::new_upper_hex,
+                Usize => sym::from_usize,
+            },
+        ]),
+        vec![arg],
+    )
+}
+
+fn make_count(
+    ecx: &ExtCtxt<'_>,
+    sp: Span,
+    count: &Option<FormatCount>,
+    argmap: &mut FxIndexSet<(usize, ArgumentType)>,
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    // Generate:
+    //     ::core::fmt::rt::v1::Count::…(…)
+    match count {
+        Some(FormatCount::Literal(n)) => ecx.expr_call_global(
+            sp,
+            ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::rt, sym::v1, sym::Count, sym::Is]),
+            vec![ecx.expr_usize(sp, *n)],
+        ),
+        Some(FormatCount::Argument(arg)) => {
+            if let Ok(arg_index) = arg.index {
+                let (i, _) = argmap.insert_full((arg_index, ArgumentType::Usize));
+                ecx.expr_call_global(
+                    sp,
+                    ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::rt, sym::v1, sym::Count, sym::Param]),
+                    vec![ecx.expr_usize(sp, i)],
+                )
+            } else {
+                DummyResult::raw_expr(sp, true)
+            }
+        }
+        None => ecx.expr_path(ecx.path_global(
+            sp,
+            ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::rt, sym::v1, sym::Count, sym::Implied]),
+        )),
+    }
+}
+
+fn make_format_spec(
+    ecx: &ExtCtxt<'_>,
+    sp: Span,
+    placeholder: &FormatPlaceholder,
+    argmap: &mut FxIndexSet<(usize, ArgumentType)>,
+) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    // Generate:
+    //     ::core::fmt::rt::v1::Argument {
+    //         position: 0usize,
+    //         format: ::core::fmt::rt::v1::FormatSpec {
+    //             fill: ' ',
+    //             align: ::core::fmt::rt::v1::Alignment::Unknown,
+    //             flags: 0u32,
+    //             precision: ::core::fmt::rt::v1::Count::Implied,
+    //             width: ::core::fmt::rt::v1::Count::Implied,
+    //         },
+    //     }
+    let position = match placeholder.argument.index {
+        Ok(arg_index) => {
+            let (i, _) =
+                argmap.insert_full((arg_index, ArgumentType::Format(placeholder.format_trait)));
+            ecx.expr_usize(sp, i)
+        }
+        Err(_) => DummyResult::raw_expr(sp, true),
+    };
+    let fill = ecx.expr_char(sp, placeholder.format_options.fill.unwrap_or(' '));
+    let align = ecx.expr_path(ecx.path_global(
+        sp,
+        ecx.std_path(&[
+            sym::fmt,
+            sym::rt,
+            sym::v1,
+            sym::Alignment,
+            match placeholder.format_options.alignment {
+                Some(FormatAlignment::Left) => sym::Left,
+                Some(FormatAlignment::Right) => sym::Right,
+                Some(FormatAlignment::Center) => sym::Center,
+                None => sym::Unknown,
+            },
+        ]),
+    ));
+    let flags = ecx.expr_u32(sp, placeholder.format_options.flags);
+    let prec = make_count(ecx, sp, &placeholder.format_options.precision, argmap);
+    let width = make_count(ecx, sp, &placeholder.format_options.width, argmap);
+    ecx.expr_struct(
+        sp,
+        ecx.path_global(sp, ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::rt, sym::v1, sym::Argument])),
+        vec![
+            ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::position, sp), position),
+            ecx.field_imm(
+                sp,
+                Ident::new(sym::format, sp),
+                ecx.expr_struct(
+                    sp,
+                    ecx.path_global(
+                        sp,
+                        ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::rt, sym::v1, sym::FormatSpec]),
+                    ),
+                    vec![
+                        ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::fill, sp), fill),
+                        ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::align, sp), align),
+                        ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::flags, sp), flags),
+                        ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::precision, sp), prec),
+                        ecx.field_imm(sp, Ident::new(sym::width, sp), width),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            ),
+        ],
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn expand_parsed_format_args(ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>, fmt: FormatArgs) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+    let macsp = ecx.with_def_site_ctxt(ecx.call_site());
+
+    let lit_pieces = ecx.expr_array_ref(
+        fmt.span,
+        fmt.template
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .filter_map(|(i, piece)| match piece {
+                &FormatArgsPiece::Literal(s) => Some(ecx.expr_str(fmt.span, s)),
+                &FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(_) => {
+                    // Inject empty string before placeholders when not already preceded by a literal piece.
+                    if i == 0 || matches!(fmt.template[i - 1], FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(_)) {
+                        Some(ecx.expr_str(fmt.span, kw::Empty))
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+            .collect(),
+    );
+
+    // Whether we'll use the `Arguments::new_v1_formatted` form (true),
+    // or the `Arguments::new_v1` form (false).
+    let mut use_format_options = false;
+
+    // Create a list of all _unique_ (argument, format trait) combinations.
+    // E.g. "{0} {0:x} {0} {1}" -> [(0, Display), (0, LowerHex), (1, Display)]
+    let mut argmap = FxIndexSet::default();
+    for piece in &fmt.template {
+        let FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(placeholder) = piece else { continue };
+        if placeholder.format_options != Default::default() {
+            // Can't use basic form if there's any formatting options.
+            use_format_options = true;
+        }
+        if let Ok(index) = placeholder.argument.index {
+            if !argmap.insert((index, ArgumentType::Format(placeholder.format_trait))) {
+                // Duplicate (argument, format trait) combination,
+                // which we'll only put once in the args array.
+                use_format_options = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let format_options = use_format_options.then(|| {
+        // Generate:
+        //     &[format_spec_0, format_spec_1, format_spec_2]
+        ecx.expr_array_ref(
+            macsp,
+            fmt.template
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|piece| {
+                    let FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(placeholder) = piece else { return None };
+                    Some(make_format_spec(ecx, macsp, placeholder, &mut argmap))
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        )
+    });
+
+    let arguments = fmt.arguments.into_vec();
+
+    // If the args array contains exactly all the original arguments once,
+    // in order, we can use a simple array instead of a `match` construction.
+    // However, if there's a yield point in any argument except the first one,
+    // we don't do this, because an ArgumentV1 cannot be kept across yield points.
+    let use_simple_array = argmap.len() == arguments.len()
+        && argmap.iter().enumerate().all(|(i, &(j, _))| i == j)
+        && arguments.iter().skip(1).all(|arg| !may_contain_yield_point(&arg.expr));
+
+    let args = if use_simple_array {
+        // Generate:
+        //     &[
+        //         ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new_display(&arg0),
+        //         ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new_lower_hex(&arg1),
+        //         ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new_debug(&arg2),
+        //     ]
+        ecx.expr_array_ref(
+            macsp,
+            arguments
+                .into_iter()
+                .zip(argmap)
+                .map(|(arg, (_, ty))| {
+                    let sp = arg.expr.span.with_ctxt(macsp.ctxt());
+                    make_argument(ecx, sp, ecx.expr_addr_of(sp, arg.expr), ty)
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        )
+    } else {
+        // Generate:
+        //     match (&arg0, &arg1, &arg2) {
+        //         args => &[
+        //             ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new_display(args.0),
+        //             ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new_lower_hex(args.1),
+        //             ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new_debug(args.0),
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        let args_ident = Ident::new(sym::args, macsp);
+        let args = argmap
+            .iter()
+            .map(|&(arg_index, ty)| {
+                if let Some(arg) = arguments.get(arg_index) {
+                    let sp = arg.expr.span.with_ctxt(macsp.ctxt());
+                    make_argument(
+                        ecx,
+                        sp,
+                        ecx.expr_field(
+                            sp,
+                            ecx.expr_ident(macsp, args_ident),
+                            Ident::new(sym::integer(arg_index), macsp),
+                        ),
+                        ty,
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    DummyResult::raw_expr(macsp, true)
+                }
+            })
+            .collect();
+        ecx.expr_addr_of(
+            macsp,
+            ecx.expr_match(
+                macsp,
+                ecx.expr_tuple(
+                    macsp,
+                    arguments
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|arg| {
+                            ecx.expr_addr_of(arg.expr.span.with_ctxt(macsp.ctxt()), arg.expr)
+                        })
+                        .collect(),
+                ),
+                vec![ecx.arm(macsp, ecx.pat_ident(macsp, args_ident), ecx.expr_array(macsp, args))],
+            ),
+        )
+    };
+
+    if let Some(format_options) = format_options {
+        // Generate:
+        //     ::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1_formatted(
+        //         lit_pieces,
+        //         args,
+        //         format_options,
+        //         unsafe { ::core::fmt::UnsafeArg::new() }
+        //     )
+        ecx.expr_call_global(
+            macsp,
+            ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::Arguments, sym::new_v1_formatted]),
+            vec![
+                lit_pieces,
+                args,
+                format_options,
+                ecx.expr_block(P(ast::Block {
+                    stmts: vec![ecx.stmt_expr(ecx.expr_call_global(
+                        macsp,
+                        ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::UnsafeArg, sym::new]),
+                        Vec::new(),
+                    ))],
+                    id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
+                    rules: BlockCheckMode::Unsafe(UnsafeSource::CompilerGenerated),
+                    span: macsp,
+                    tokens: None,
+                    could_be_bare_literal: false,
+                })),
+            ],
+        )
+    } else {
+        // Generate:
+        //     ::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(
+        //         lit_pieces,
+        //         args,
+        //     )
+        ecx.expr_call_global(
+            macsp,
+            ecx.std_path(&[sym::fmt, sym::Arguments, sym::new_v1]),
+            vec![lit_pieces, args],
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+fn may_contain_yield_point(e: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
+    struct MayContainYieldPoint(bool);
+
+    impl Visitor<'_> for MayContainYieldPoint {
+        fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &ast::Expr) {
+            if let ast::ExprKind::Await(_) | ast::ExprKind::Yield(_) = e.kind {
+                self.0 = true;
+            } else {
+                visit::walk_expr(self, e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn visit_mac_call(&mut self, _: &ast::MacCall) {
+            self.0 = true;
+        }
+
+        fn visit_attribute(&mut self, _: &ast::Attribute) {
+            // Conservatively assume this may be a proc macro attribute in
+            // expression position.
+            self.0 = true;
+        }
+
+        fn visit_item(&mut self, _: &ast::Item) {
+            // Do not recurse into nested items.
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut visitor = MayContainYieldPoint(false);
+    visitor.visit_expr(e);
+    visitor.0
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
index 0de27d3d407..f058503064b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
+#![feature(is_some_with)]
 #![feature(is_sorted)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(proc_macro_internals)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/std_example.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/std_example.rs
index 0b5b6cd55d7..ad108c34992 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/std_example.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/std_example.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#![feature(core_intrinsics, generators, generator_trait, is_sorted, bench_black_box)]
+#![feature(core_intrinsics, generators, generator_trait, is_sorted)]
 
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
 use std::arch::x86_64::*;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/int.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/int.rs
index 2b90e4ae8d8..75779622b54 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/int.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/int.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Run-time:
 //   status: 0
 
-#![feature(bench_black_box, const_black_box, core_intrinsics, start)]
+#![feature(const_black_box, core_intrinsics, start)]
 
 #![no_std]
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
index 854625579ee..1e86d159668 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ E0307: include_str!("./error_codes/E0307.md"),
 E0308: include_str!("./error_codes/E0308.md"),
 E0309: include_str!("./error_codes/E0309.md"),
 E0310: include_str!("./error_codes/E0310.md"),
+E0311: include_str!("./error_codes/E0311.md"),
 E0312: include_str!("./error_codes/E0312.md"),
 E0316: include_str!("./error_codes/E0316.md"),
 E0317: include_str!("./error_codes/E0317.md"),
@@ -568,7 +569,6 @@ E0790: include_str!("./error_codes/E0790.md"),
 //  E0300, // unexpanded macro
 //  E0304, // expected signed integer constant
 //  E0305, // expected constant
-    E0311, // thing may not live long enough
     E0313, // lifetime of borrowed pointer outlives lifetime of captured
            // variable
 //  E0314, // closure outlives stack frame
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md
index ec86ec44ece..cc546bdbb3b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Erroneous code example:
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T, U>() -> usize; // error: intrinsic has wrong number
                                  //        of type parameters
 }
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ Example:
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T>() -> usize; // ok!
 }
 ```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0211.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0211.md
index 77289f01900..8c2462ebd9b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0211.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0211.md
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ used. Erroneous code examples:
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T>(); // error: intrinsic has wrong type
 }
 
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ For the first code example, please check the function definition. Example:
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T>() -> usize; // ok!
 }
 ```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0311.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0311.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..08159d3f469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0311.md
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+This error occurs when there is an unsatisfied outlives bound involving an
+elided region and a generic type parameter or associated type.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0311
+fn no_restriction<T>(x: &()) -> &() {
+    with_restriction::<T>(x)
+}
+
+fn with_restriction<'a, T: 'a>(x: &'a ()) -> &'a () {
+    x
+}
+```
+
+Why doesn't this code compile? It helps to look at the lifetime bounds that are
+automatically added by the compiler. For more details see the documentation for
+[lifetime elision]( https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/lifetime-elision.html).
+
+The compiler elides the lifetime of `x` and the return type to some arbitrary
+lifetime `'anon` in `no_restriction()`. The only information available to the
+compiler is that `'anon` is valid for the duration of the function. When
+calling `with_restriction()`, the compiler requires the completely unrelated
+type parameter `T` to outlive `'anon` because of the `T: 'a` bound in
+`with_restriction()`. This causes an error because `T` is not required to
+outlive `'anon` in `no_restriction()`.
+
+If `no_restriction()` were to use `&T` instead of `&()` as an argument, the
+compiler would have added an implied bound, causing this to compile.
+
+This error can be resolved by explicitly naming the elided lifetime for `x` and
+then explicily requiring that the generic parameter `T` outlives that lifetime:
+
+```
+fn no_restriction<'a, T: 'a>(x: &'a ()) -> &'a () {
+    with_restriction::<T>(x)
+}
+
+fn with_restriction<'a, T: 'a>(x: &'a ()) -> &'a () {
+    x
+}
+```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/parser.ftl b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/parser.ftl
index 07dd03e6e50..13c368d1c58 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/parser.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/parser.ftl
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ parser_field_expression_with_generic = field expressions cannot have generic arg
 parser_macro_invocation_with_qualified_path = macros cannot use qualified paths
 
 parser_unexpected_token_after_label = expected `while`, `for`, `loop` or `{"{"}` after a label
+    .suggestion_remove_label = consider removing the label
+    .suggestion_enclose_in_block = consider enclosing expression in a block
 
 parser_require_colon_after_labeled_expression = labeled expression must be followed by `:`
     .note = labels are used before loops and blocks, allowing e.g., `break 'label` to them
@@ -161,3 +163,209 @@ parser_use_eq_instead = unexpected `==`
 
 parser_use_empty_block_not_semi = expected { "`{}`" }, found `;`
     .suggestion = try using { "`{}`" } instead
+
+parser_comparison_interpreted_as_generic =
+    `<` is interpreted as a start of generic arguments for `{$type}`, not a comparison
+    .label_args = interpreted as generic arguments
+    .label_comparison = not interpreted as comparison
+    .suggestion = try comparing the cast value
+
+parser_shift_interpreted_as_generic =
+    `<<` is interpreted as a start of generic arguments for `{$type}`, not a shift
+    .label_args = interpreted as generic arguments
+    .label_comparison = not interpreted as shift
+    .suggestion = try shifting the cast value
+
+parser_found_expr_would_be_stmt = expected expression, found `{$token}`
+    .label = expected expression
+
+parser_leading_plus_not_supported = leading `+` is not supported
+    .label = unexpected `+`
+    .suggestion_remove_plus = try removing the `+`
+
+parser_parentheses_with_struct_fields = invalid `struct` delimiters or `fn` call arguments
+    .suggestion_braces_for_struct = if `{$type}` is a struct, use braces as delimiters
+    .suggestion_no_fields_for_fn = if `{$type}` is a function, use the arguments directly
+
+parser_labeled_loop_in_break = parentheses are required around this expression to avoid confusion with a labeled break expression
+
+parser_sugg_wrap_expression_in_parentheses = wrap the expression in parentheses
+
+parser_array_brackets_instead_of_braces = this is a block expression, not an array
+    .suggestion = to make an array, use square brackets instead of curly braces
+
+parser_match_arm_body_without_braces = `match` arm body without braces
+    .label_statements = {$num_statements ->
+            [one] this statement is not surrounded by a body
+           *[other] these statements are not surrounded by a body
+        }
+    .label_arrow = while parsing the `match` arm starting here
+    .suggestion_add_braces = surround the {$num_statements ->
+            [one] statement
+           *[other] statements
+        } with a body
+    .suggestion_use_comma_not_semicolon = use a comma to end a `match` arm expression
+
+parser_struct_literal_not_allowed_here = struct literals are not allowed here
+    .suggestion = surround the struct literal with parentheses
+
+parser_invalid_interpolated_expression = invalid interpolated expression
+
+parser_hexadecimal_float_literal_not_supported = hexadecimal float literal is not supported
+parser_octal_float_literal_not_supported = octal float literal is not supported
+parser_binary_float_literal_not_supported = binary float literal is not supported
+parser_not_supported = not supported
+
+parser_invalid_literal_suffix = suffixes on {$kind} literals are invalid
+    .label = invalid suffix `{$suffix}`
+
+parser_invalid_literal_suffix_on_tuple_index = suffixes on a tuple index are invalid
+    .label = invalid suffix `{$suffix}`
+    .tuple_exception_line_1 = `{$suffix}` is *temporarily* accepted on tuple index fields as it was incorrectly accepted on stable for a few releases
+    .tuple_exception_line_2 = on proc macros, you'll want to use `syn::Index::from` or `proc_macro::Literal::*_unsuffixed` for code that will desugar to tuple field access
+    .tuple_exception_line_3 = see issue #60210 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/60210> for more information
+
+parser_non_string_abi_literal = non-string ABI literal
+    .suggestion = specify the ABI with a string literal
+
+parser_mismatched_closing_delimiter = mismatched closing delimiter: `{$delimiter}`
+    .label_unmatched = mismatched closing delimiter
+    .label_opening_candidate = closing delimiter possibly meant for this
+    .label_unclosed = unclosed delimiter
+
+parser_incorrect_visibility_restriction = incorrect visibility restriction
+    .help = some possible visibility restrictions are:
+            `pub(crate)`: visible only on the current crate
+            `pub(super)`: visible only in the current module's parent
+            `pub(in path::to::module)`: visible only on the specified path
+    .suggestion = make this visible only to module `{$inner_str}` with `in`
+
+parser_assignment_else_not_allowed = <assignment> ... else {"{"} ... {"}"} is not allowed
+
+parser_expected_statement_after_outer_attr = expected statement after outer attribute
+
+parser_doc_comment_does_not_document_anything = found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
+    .help = doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
+    .suggestion = missing comma here
+
+parser_const_let_mutually_exclusive = `const` and `let` are mutually exclusive
+    .suggestion = remove `let`
+
+parser_invalid_expression_in_let_else = a `{$operator}` expression cannot be directly assigned in `let...else`
+parser_invalid_curly_in_let_else = right curly brace `{"}"}` before `else` in a `let...else` statement not allowed
+
+parser_compound_assignment_expression_in_let = can't reassign to an uninitialized variable
+    .suggestion = initialize the variable
+    .help = if you meant to overwrite, remove the `let` binding
+
+parser_suffixed_literal_in_attribute = suffixed literals are not allowed in attributes
+    .help = instead of using a suffixed literal (`1u8`, `1.0f32`, etc.), use an unsuffixed version (`1`, `1.0`, etc.)
+
+parser_invalid_meta_item = expected unsuffixed literal or identifier, found `{$token}`
+
+parser_label_inner_attr_does_not_annotate_this = the inner attribute doesn't annotate this {$item}
+parser_sugg_change_inner_attr_to_outer = to annotate the {$item}, change the attribute from inner to outer style
+
+parser_inner_attr_not_permitted_after_outer_doc_comment = an inner attribute is not permitted following an outer doc comment
+    .label_attr = not permitted following an outer doc comment
+    .label_prev_doc_comment = previous doc comment
+    .label_does_not_annotate_this = {parser_label_inner_attr_does_not_annotate_this}
+    .sugg_change_inner_to_outer = {parser_sugg_change_inner_attr_to_outer}
+
+parser_inner_attr_not_permitted_after_outer_attr = an inner attribute is not permitted following an outer attribute
+    .label_attr = not permitted following an outer attribute
+    .label_prev_attr = previous outer attribute
+    .label_does_not_annotate_this = {parser_label_inner_attr_does_not_annotate_this}
+    .sugg_change_inner_to_outer = {parser_sugg_change_inner_attr_to_outer}
+
+parser_inner_attr_not_permitted = an inner attribute is not permitted in this context
+    .label_does_not_annotate_this = {parser_label_inner_attr_does_not_annotate_this}
+    .sugg_change_inner_to_outer = {parser_sugg_change_inner_attr_to_outer}
+
+parser_inner_attr_explanation = inner attributes, like `#![no_std]`, annotate the item enclosing them, and are usually found at the beginning of source files
+parser_outer_attr_explanation = outer attributes, like `#[test]`, annotate the item following them
+
+parser_inner_doc_comment_not_permitted = expected outer doc comment
+    .note = inner doc comments like this (starting with `//!` or `/*!`) can only appear before items
+    .suggestion = you might have meant to write a regular comment
+    .label_does_not_annotate_this = the inner doc comment doesn't annotate this {$item}
+    .sugg_change_inner_to_outer = to annotate the {$item}, change the doc comment from inner to outer style
+
+parser_expected_identifier_found_reserved_identifier_str = expected identifier, found reserved identifier `{$token}`
+parser_expected_identifier_found_keyword_str = expected identifier, found keyword `{$token}`
+parser_expected_identifier_found_reserved_keyword_str = expected identifier, found reserved keyword `{$token}`
+parser_expected_identifier_found_doc_comment_str = expected identifier, found doc comment `{$token}`
+parser_expected_identifier_found_str = expected identifier, found `{$token}`
+
+parser_expected_identifier_found_reserved_identifier = expected identifier, found reserved identifier
+parser_expected_identifier_found_keyword = expected identifier, found keyword
+parser_expected_identifier_found_reserved_keyword = expected identifier, found reserved keyword
+parser_expected_identifier_found_doc_comment = expected identifier, found doc comment
+parser_expected_identifier = expected identifier
+
+parser_sugg_escape_to_use_as_identifier = escape `{$ident_name}` to use it as an identifier
+
+parser_sugg_remove_comma = remove this comma
+
+parser_expected_semi_found_reserved_identifier_str = expected `;`, found reserved identifier `{$token}`
+parser_expected_semi_found_keyword_str = expected `;`, found keyword `{$token}`
+parser_expected_semi_found_reserved_keyword_str = expected `;`, found reserved keyword `{$token}`
+parser_expected_semi_found_doc_comment_str = expected `;`, found doc comment `{$token}`
+parser_expected_semi_found_str = expected `;`, found `{$token}`
+
+parser_sugg_change_this_to_semi = change this to `;`
+parser_sugg_add_semi = add `;` here
+parser_label_unexpected_token = unexpected token
+
+parser_unmatched_angle_brackets = {$num_extra_brackets ->
+        [one] unmatched angle bracket
+       *[other] unmatched angle brackets
+    }
+    .suggestion = {$num_extra_brackets ->
+            [one] remove extra angle bracket
+           *[other] remove extra angle brackets
+        }
+
+parser_generic_parameters_without_angle_brackets = generic parameters without surrounding angle brackets
+    .suggestion = surround the type parameters with angle brackets
+
+parser_comparison_operators_cannot_be_chained = comparison operators cannot be chained
+    .sugg_parentheses_for_function_args = or use `(...)` if you meant to specify fn arguments
+    .sugg_split_comparison = split the comparison into two
+    .sugg_parenthesize = parenthesize the comparison
+parser_sugg_turbofish_syntax = use `::<...>` instead of `<...>` to specify lifetime, type, or const arguments
+
+parser_question_mark_in_type = invalid `?` in type
+    .label = `?` is only allowed on expressions, not types
+    .suggestion = if you meant to express that the type might not contain a value, use the `Option` wrapper type
+
+parser_unexpected_parentheses_in_for_head = unexpected parentheses surrounding `for` loop head
+    .suggestion = remove parentheses in `for` loop
+
+parser_doc_comment_on_param_type = documentation comments cannot be applied to a function parameter's type
+    .label = doc comments are not allowed here
+
+parser_attribute_on_param_type = attributes cannot be applied to a function parameter's type
+    .label = attributes are not allowed here
+
+parser_pattern_method_param_without_body = patterns aren't allowed in methods without bodies
+    .suggestion = give this argument a name or use an underscore to ignore it
+
+parser_self_param_not_first = unexpected `self` parameter in function
+    .label = must be the first parameter of an associated function
+
+parser_const_generic_without_braces = expressions must be enclosed in braces to be used as const generic arguments
+    .suggestion = enclose the `const` expression in braces
+
+parser_unexpected_const_param_declaration = unexpected `const` parameter declaration
+    .label = expected a `const` expression, not a parameter declaration
+    .suggestion = `const` parameters must be declared for the `impl`
+
+parser_unexpected_const_in_generic_param = expected lifetime, type, or constant, found keyword `const`
+    .suggestion = the `const` keyword is only needed in the definition of the type
+
+parser_async_move_order_incorrect = the order of `move` and `async` is incorrect
+    .suggestion = try switching the order
+
+parser_double_colon_in_bound = expected `:` followed by trait or lifetime
+    .suggestion = use single colon
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/session.ftl b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/session.ftl
index 76cae3c81e4..3ea9429a23a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/session.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/session.ftl
@@ -66,3 +66,5 @@ session_crate_name_invalid = crate names cannot start with a `-`, but `{$s}` has
 session_crate_name_empty = crate name must not be empty
 
 session_invalid_character_in_create_name = invalid character `{$character}` in crate name: `{$crate_name}`
+
+session_expr_parentheses_needed = parentheses are required to parse this as an expression
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
index c36ca11fad6..1eb9dca2a2b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ doctest = false
 
 [dependencies]
 tracing = "0.1"
+rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
+rustc_ast_pretty = { path = "../rustc_ast_pretty" }
 rustc_error_messages = { path = "../rustc_error_messages" }
 rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
index 1c440a0a07e..5520e22e476 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ use crate::{
     CodeSuggestion, DiagnosticMessage, EmissionGuarantee, Level, LintDiagnosticBuilder, MultiSpan,
     SubdiagnosticMessage, Substitution, SubstitutionPart, SuggestionStyle,
 };
+use rustc_ast as ast;
+use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_error_messages::FluentValue;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -175,6 +177,24 @@ impl IntoDiagnosticArg for hir::ConstContext {
     }
 }
 
+impl IntoDiagnosticArg for ast::Path {
+    fn into_diagnostic_arg(self) -> DiagnosticArgValue<'static> {
+        DiagnosticArgValue::Str(Cow::Owned(pprust::path_to_string(&self)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoDiagnosticArg for ast::token::Token {
+    fn into_diagnostic_arg(self) -> DiagnosticArgValue<'static> {
+        DiagnosticArgValue::Str(pprust::token_to_string(&self))
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoDiagnosticArg for ast::token::TokenKind {
+    fn into_diagnostic_arg(self) -> DiagnosticArgValue<'static> {
+        DiagnosticArgValue::Str(pprust::token_kind_to_string(&self))
+    }
+}
+
 /// Trait implemented by error types. This should not be implemented manually. Instead, use
 /// `#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]` -- see [rustc_macros::Subdiagnostic].
 #[cfg_attr(bootstrap, rustc_diagnostic_item = "AddSubdiagnostic")]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
index 4d262ae0f5e..d3effb7c1c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ pub mod translation;
 pub use diagnostic_builder::IntoDiagnostic;
 pub use snippet::Style;
 
-pub type PResult<'a, T> = Result<T, DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ErrorGuaranteed>>;
+pub type PErr<'a> = DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ErrorGuaranteed>;
+pub type PResult<'a, T> = Result<T, PErr<'a>>;
 
 // `PResult` is used a lot. Make sure it doesn't unintentionally get bigger.
 // (See also the comment on `DiagnosticBuilder`'s `diagnostic` field.)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
index 50d2be3cee5..0952e65cfee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
@@ -252,6 +252,10 @@ impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
         self.expr_ident(span, Ident::with_dummy_span(kw::SelfLower))
     }
 
+    pub fn expr_field(&self, span: Span, expr: P<Expr>, field: Ident) -> P<ast::Expr> {
+        self.expr(span, ast::ExprKind::Field(expr, field))
+    }
+
     pub fn expr_binary(
         &self,
         sp: Span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
index 700d9dab64b..5ee6c9f2387 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -499,6 +499,7 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     ),
     ungated!(rustc_const_unstable, Normal, template!(List: r#"feature = "name""#), DuplicatesOk),
     ungated!(rustc_const_stable, Normal, template!(List: r#"feature = "name""#), DuplicatesOk),
+    ungated!(rustc_safe_intrinsic, Normal, template!(Word), DuplicatesOk),
     ungated!(
         rustc_default_body_unstable, Normal,
         template!(List: r#"feature = "name", reason = "...", issue = "N""#), DuplicatesOk
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index c1948052e3c..cde8ec73701 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -731,6 +731,7 @@ pub enum PredicateOrigin {
 /// A type bound (e.g., `for<'c> Foo: Send + Clone + 'c`).
 #[derive(Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub struct WhereBoundPredicate<'hir> {
+    pub hir_id: HirId,
     pub span: Span,
     /// Origin of the predicate.
     pub origin: PredicateOrigin,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
index 8f5f314ecae..8777a54ba09 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
@@ -847,20 +847,28 @@ pub fn walk_where_predicate<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(
 ) {
     match *predicate {
         WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(WhereBoundPredicate {
+            hir_id,
             ref bounded_ty,
             bounds,
             bound_generic_params,
-            ..
+            origin: _,
+            span: _,
         }) => {
+            visitor.visit_id(hir_id);
             visitor.visit_ty(bounded_ty);
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_param_bound, bounds);
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_generic_param, bound_generic_params);
         }
-        WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(WhereRegionPredicate { ref lifetime, bounds, .. }) => {
+        WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(WhereRegionPredicate {
+            ref lifetime,
+            bounds,
+            span: _,
+            in_where_clause: _,
+        }) => {
             visitor.visit_lifetime(lifetime);
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_param_bound, bounds);
         }
-        WherePredicate::EqPredicate(WhereEqPredicate { ref lhs_ty, ref rhs_ty, .. }) => {
+        WherePredicate::EqPredicate(WhereEqPredicate { ref lhs_ty, ref rhs_ty, span: _ }) => {
             visitor.visit_ty(lhs_ty);
             visitor.visit_ty(rhs_ty);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
index b3cbb606c72..244018ebbeb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             "create_substs_for_associated_item(span: {:?}, item_def_id: {:?}, item_segment: {:?}",
             span, item_def_id, item_segment
         );
-        self.create_substs_for_ast_path(
+        let (args, _) = self.create_substs_for_ast_path(
             span,
             item_def_id,
             parent_substs,
@@ -603,8 +603,14 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             item_segment.args(),
             item_segment.infer_args,
             None,
-        )
-        .0
+        );
+
+        let assoc_bindings = self.create_assoc_bindings_for_generic_args(item_segment.args());
+        if let Some(b) = assoc_bindings.first() {
+            Self::prohibit_assoc_ty_binding(self.tcx(), b.span);
+        }
+
+        args
     }
 
     /// Instantiates the path for the given trait reference, assuming that it's
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
index ae484b4feda..8be1cf04f8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ use crate::errors::{
 };
 use crate::require_same_types;
 
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, DiagnosticMessage};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_middle::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
@@ -61,8 +62,12 @@ fn equate_intrinsic_type<'tcx>(
 }
 
 /// Returns the unsafety of the given intrinsic.
-pub fn intrinsic_operation_unsafety(intrinsic: Symbol) -> hir::Unsafety {
-    match intrinsic {
+pub fn intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, intrinsic_id: DefId) -> hir::Unsafety {
+    let has_safe_attr = match tcx.has_attr(intrinsic_id, sym::rustc_safe_intrinsic) {
+        true => hir::Unsafety::Normal,
+        false => hir::Unsafety::Unsafe,
+    };
+    let is_in_list = match tcx.item_name(intrinsic_id) {
         // When adding a new intrinsic to this list,
         // it's usually worth updating that intrinsic's documentation
         // to note that it's safe to call, since
@@ -106,14 +111,26 @@ pub fn intrinsic_operation_unsafety(intrinsic: Symbol) -> hir::Unsafety {
         | sym::variant_count
         | sym::ptr_mask => hir::Unsafety::Normal,
         _ => hir::Unsafety::Unsafe,
+    };
+
+    if has_safe_attr != is_in_list {
+        tcx.sess.struct_span_err(
+            tcx.def_span(intrinsic_id),
+            DiagnosticMessage::Str(format!(
+                    "intrinsic safety mismatch between list of intrinsics within the compiler and core library intrinsics for intrinsic `{}`",
+                    tcx.item_name(intrinsic_id)
+        ))).emit();
     }
+
+    is_in_list
 }
 
 /// Remember to add all intrinsics here, in `compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs`,
 /// and in `library/core/src/intrinsics.rs`.
 pub fn check_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
     let param = |n| tcx.mk_ty_param(n, Symbol::intern(&format!("P{}", n)));
-    let intrinsic_name = tcx.item_name(it.def_id.to_def_id());
+    let intrinsic_id = it.def_id.to_def_id();
+    let intrinsic_name = tcx.item_name(intrinsic_id);
     let name_str = intrinsic_name.as_str();
 
     let bound_vars = tcx.mk_bound_variable_kinds(
@@ -160,7 +177,7 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
         };
         (n_tps, 0, inputs, output, hir::Unsafety::Unsafe)
     } else {
-        let unsafety = intrinsic_operation_unsafety(intrinsic_name);
+        let unsafety = intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx, intrinsic_id);
         let (n_tps, inputs, output) = match intrinsic_name {
             sym::abort => (0, Vec::new(), tcx.types.never),
             sym::unreachable => (0, Vec::new(), tcx.types.never),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/method/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/method/suggest.rs
index 0e77ed0a4fe..0e82e4956c7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/method/suggest.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 //! found or is otherwise invalid.
 
 use crate::check::FnCtxt;
+use rustc_ast::ast::Mutability;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_errors::{
     pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed,
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::iter;
 
-use super::probe::{IsSuggestion, Mode, ProbeScope};
+use super::probe::{AutorefOrPtrAdjustment, IsSuggestion, Mode, ProbeScope};
 use super::{CandidateSource, MethodError, NoMatchData};
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -983,7 +984,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     self.check_for_field_method(&mut err, source, span, actual, item_name);
                 }
 
-                self.check_for_unwrap_self(&mut err, source, span, actual, item_name);
+                self.check_for_inner_self(&mut err, source, span, actual, item_name);
 
                 bound_spans.sort();
                 bound_spans.dedup();
@@ -1395,7 +1396,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_for_unwrap_self(
+    fn check_for_inner_self(
         &self,
         err: &mut Diagnostic,
         source: SelfSource<'tcx>,
@@ -1408,81 +1409,168 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let call_expr = tcx.hir().expect_expr(tcx.hir().get_parent_node(expr.hir_id));
 
         let ty::Adt(kind, substs) = actual.kind() else { return; };
-        if !kind.is_enum() {
-            return;
-        }
+        match kind.adt_kind() {
+            ty::AdtKind::Enum => {
+                let matching_variants: Vec<_> = kind
+                    .variants()
+                    .iter()
+                    .flat_map(|variant| {
+                        let [field] = &variant.fields[..] else { return None; };
+                        let field_ty = field.ty(tcx, substs);
+
+                        // Skip `_`, since that'll just lead to ambiguity.
+                        if self.resolve_vars_if_possible(field_ty).is_ty_var() {
+                            return None;
+                        }
 
-        let matching_variants: Vec<_> = kind
-            .variants()
-            .iter()
-            .flat_map(|variant| {
-                let [field] = &variant.fields[..] else { return None; };
-                let field_ty = field.ty(tcx, substs);
+                        self.lookup_probe(
+                            span,
+                            item_name,
+                            field_ty,
+                            call_expr,
+                            ProbeScope::TraitsInScope,
+                        )
+                        .ok()
+                        .map(|pick| (variant, field, pick))
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+
+                let ret_ty_matches = |diagnostic_item| {
+                    if let Some(ret_ty) = self
+                        .ret_coercion
+                        .as_ref()
+                        .map(|c| self.resolve_vars_if_possible(c.borrow().expected_ty()))
+                        && let ty::Adt(kind, _) = ret_ty.kind()
+                        && tcx.get_diagnostic_item(diagnostic_item) == Some(kind.did())
+                    {
+                        true
+                    } else {
+                        false
+                    }
+                };
 
-                // Skip `_`, since that'll just lead to ambiguity.
-                if self.resolve_vars_if_possible(field_ty).is_ty_var() {
-                    return None;
+                match &matching_variants[..] {
+                    [(_, field, pick)] => {
+                        let self_ty = field.ty(tcx, substs);
+                        err.span_note(
+                            tcx.def_span(pick.item.def_id),
+                            &format!("the method `{item_name}` exists on the type `{self_ty}`"),
+                        );
+                        let (article, kind, variant, question) =
+                            if tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Result, kind.did()) {
+                                ("a", "Result", "Err", ret_ty_matches(sym::Result))
+                            } else if tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, kind.did()) {
+                                ("an", "Option", "None", ret_ty_matches(sym::Option))
+                            } else {
+                                return;
+                            };
+                        if question {
+                            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                                expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                                format!(
+                                    "use the `?` operator to extract the `{self_ty}` value, propagating \
+                                    {article} `{kind}::{variant}` value to the caller"
+                                ),
+                                "?",
+                                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                            );
+                        } else {
+                            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                                expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                                format!(
+                                    "consider using `{kind}::expect` to unwrap the `{self_ty}` value, \
+                                    panicking if the value is {article} `{kind}::{variant}`"
+                                ),
+                                ".expect(\"REASON\")",
+                                Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // FIXME(compiler-errors): Support suggestions for other matching enum variants
+                    _ => {}
                 }
-
-                self.lookup_probe(span, item_name, field_ty, call_expr, ProbeScope::AllTraits)
-                    .ok()
-                    .map(|pick| (variant, field, pick))
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        let ret_ty_matches = |diagnostic_item| {
-            if let Some(ret_ty) = self
-                .ret_coercion
-                .as_ref()
-                .map(|c| self.resolve_vars_if_possible(c.borrow().expected_ty()))
-                && let ty::Adt(kind, _) = ret_ty.kind()
-                && tcx.get_diagnostic_item(diagnostic_item) == Some(kind.did())
-            {
-                true
-            } else {
-                false
             }
-        };
+            // Target wrapper types - types that wrap or pretend to wrap another type,
+            // perhaps this inner type is meant to be called?
+            ty::AdtKind::Struct | ty::AdtKind::Union => {
+                let [first] = ***substs else { return; };
+                let ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty) = first.unpack() else { return; };
+                let Ok(pick) = self.lookup_probe(
+                            span,
+                            item_name,
+                            ty,
+                            call_expr,
+                            ProbeScope::TraitsInScope,
+                        )  else { return; };
 
-        match &matching_variants[..] {
-            [(_, field, pick)] => {
-                let self_ty = field.ty(tcx, substs);
-                err.span_note(
-                    tcx.def_span(pick.item.def_id),
-                    &format!("the method `{item_name}` exists on the type `{self_ty}`"),
-                );
-                let (article, kind, variant, question) =
-                    if Some(kind.did()) == tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Result) {
-                        ("a", "Result", "Err", ret_ty_matches(sym::Result))
-                    } else if Some(kind.did()) == tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Option) {
-                        ("an", "Option", "None", ret_ty_matches(sym::Option))
-                    } else {
-                        return;
+                let name = self.ty_to_value_string(actual);
+                let inner_id = kind.did();
+                let mutable = if let Some(AutorefOrPtrAdjustment::Autoref { mutbl, .. }) =
+                    pick.autoref_or_ptr_adjustment
+                {
+                    Some(mutbl)
+                } else {
+                    None
+                };
+
+                if tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::LocalKey, inner_id) {
+                    err.help("use `with` or `try_with` to access thread local storage");
+                } else if Some(kind.did()) == tcx.lang_items().maybe_uninit() {
+                    err.help(format!(
+                        "if this `{name}` has been initialized, \
+                        use one of the `assume_init` methods to access the inner value"
+                    ));
+                } else if tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::RefCell, inner_id) {
+                    let (suggestion, borrow_kind, panic_if) = match mutable {
+                        Some(Mutability::Not) => (".borrow()", "borrow", "a mutable borrow exists"),
+                        Some(Mutability::Mut) => {
+                            (".borrow_mut()", "mutably borrow", "any borrows exist")
+                        }
+                        None => return,
                     };
-                if question {
                     err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                         expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
                         format!(
-                            "use the `?` operator to extract the `{self_ty}` value, propagating \
-                            {article} `{kind}::{variant}` value to the caller"
+                            "use `{suggestion}` to {borrow_kind} the `{ty}`, \
+                            panicking if {panic_if}"
                         ),
-                        "?",
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                        suggestion,
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                     );
-                } else {
+                } else if tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Mutex, inner_id) {
                     err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                         expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
                         format!(
-                            "consider using `{kind}::expect` to unwrap the `{self_ty}` value, \
-                             panicking if the value is {article} `{kind}::{variant}`"
+                            "use `.lock().unwrap()` to borrow the `{ty}`, \
+                            blocking the current thread until it can be acquired"
                         ),
-                        ".expect(\"REASON\")",
-                        Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
+                        ".lock().unwrap()",
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                     );
-                }
+                } else if tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::RwLock, inner_id) {
+                    let (suggestion, borrow_kind) = match mutable {
+                        Some(Mutability::Not) => (".read().unwrap()", "borrow"),
+                        Some(Mutability::Mut) => (".write().unwrap()", "mutably borrow"),
+                        None => return,
+                    };
+                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                        expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                        format!(
+                            "use `{suggestion}` to {borrow_kind} the `{ty}`, \
+                            blocking the current thread until it can be acquired"
+                        ),
+                        suggestion,
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    return;
+                };
+
+                err.span_note(
+                    tcx.def_span(pick.item.def_id),
+                    &format!("the method `{item_name}` exists on the type `{ty}`"),
+                );
             }
-            // FIXME(compiler-errors): Support suggestions for other matching enum variants
-            _ => {}
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index e7deae2b557..7d363d95f86 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
                 } else {
                     None
                 };
-                let bvars = self.tcx.late_bound_vars(bp.bounded_ty.hir_id);
+                let bvars = self.tcx.late_bound_vars(bp.hir_id);
 
                 bp.bounds.iter().filter_map(move |b| bt.map(|bt| (bt, b, bvars))).filter(
                     |(_, b, _)| match assoc_name {
@@ -2295,7 +2295,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericP
         match predicate {
             hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
                 let ty = icx.to_ty(bound_pred.bounded_ty);
-                let bound_vars = icx.tcx.late_bound_vars(bound_pred.bounded_ty.hir_id);
+                let bound_vars = icx.tcx.late_bound_vars(bound_pred.hir_id);
 
                 // Keep the type around in a dummy predicate, in case of no bounds.
                 // That way, `where Ty:` is not a complete noop (see #53696) and `Ty`
@@ -2544,7 +2544,7 @@ fn compute_sig_of_foreign_fn_decl<'tcx>(
     abi: abi::Abi,
 ) -> ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx> {
     let unsafety = if abi == abi::Abi::RustIntrinsic {
-        intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx.item_name(def_id))
+        intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx, def_id)
     } else {
         hir::Unsafety::Unsafe
     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index 24fb0b1fd26..f8a62c84910 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -333,7 +333,12 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
                     find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_tait(tcx, def_id)
                 }
                 // Opaque types desugared from `impl Trait`.
-                ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy { origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(owner) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(owner), in_trait, .. }) => {
+                ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
+                    origin:
+                        hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(owner) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(owner),
+                    in_trait,
+                    ..
+                }) => {
                     if in_trait {
                         span_bug!(item.span, "impl-trait in trait has no default")
                     } else {
@@ -378,7 +383,9 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
 
         Node::Field(field) => icx.to_ty(field.ty),
 
-        Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::Closure{..}, .. }) => tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id),
+        Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::Closure { .. }, .. }) => {
+            tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id)
+        }
 
         Node::AnonConst(_) if let Some(param) = tcx.opt_const_param_of(def_id) => {
             // We defer to `type_of` of the corresponding parameter
@@ -410,40 +417,91 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
                 | Node::Item(&Item { kind: ItemKind::GlobalAsm(asm), .. })
                     if asm.operands.iter().any(|(op, _op_sp)| match op {
                         hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const }
-                        | hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { anon_const } => anon_const.hir_id == hir_id,
+                        | hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { anon_const } => {
+                            anon_const.hir_id == hir_id
+                        }
                         _ => false,
                     }) =>
                 {
                     tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id)
                 }
 
-                Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(ref e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => tcx
-                    .adt_def(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id))
-                    .repr()
-                    .discr_type()
-                    .to_ty(tcx),
+                Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(ref e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
+                    tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id)).repr().discr_type().to_ty(tcx)
+                }
 
-                Node::TypeBinding(binding @ &TypeBinding { hir_id: binding_id, ..  })
-                    if let Node::TraitRef(trait_ref) = tcx.hir().get(
-                        tcx.hir().get_parent_node(binding_id)
-                    ) =>
+                Node::TypeBinding(
+                    binding @ &TypeBinding {
+                        hir_id: binding_id,
+                        kind: TypeBindingKind::Equality { term: Term::Const(ref e) },
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ) if let Node::TraitRef(trait_ref) =
+                    tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_node(binding_id))
+                    && e.hir_id == hir_id =>
                 {
-                  let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id() else {
-                    return tcx.ty_error_with_message(DUMMY_SP, "Could not find trait");
-                  };
-                  let assoc_items = tcx.associated_items(trait_def_id);
-                  let assoc_item = assoc_items.find_by_name_and_kind(
-                    tcx, binding.ident, ty::AssocKind::Const, def_id.to_def_id(),
-                  );
-                  if let Some(assoc_item) = assoc_item {
-                    tcx.type_of(assoc_item.def_id)
-                  } else {
-                      // FIXME(associated_const_equality): add a useful error message here.
-                      tcx.ty_error_with_message(
-                        DUMMY_SP,
-                        "Could not find associated const on trait",
-                    )
-                  }
+                    let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id() else {
+                        return tcx.ty_error_with_message(DUMMY_SP, "Could not find trait");
+                    };
+                    let assoc_items = tcx.associated_items(trait_def_id);
+                    let assoc_item = assoc_items.find_by_name_and_kind(
+                        tcx,
+                        binding.ident,
+                        ty::AssocKind::Const,
+                        def_id.to_def_id(),
+                    );
+                    if let Some(assoc_item) = assoc_item {
+                        tcx.type_of(assoc_item.def_id)
+                    } else {
+                        // FIXME(associated_const_equality): add a useful error message here.
+                        tcx.ty_error_with_message(
+                            DUMMY_SP,
+                            "Could not find associated const on trait",
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Node::TypeBinding(
+                    binding @ &TypeBinding { hir_id: binding_id, gen_args, ref kind, .. },
+                ) if let Node::TraitRef(trait_ref) =
+                    tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_node(binding_id))
+                    && let Some((idx, _)) =
+                        gen_args.args.iter().enumerate().find(|(_, arg)| {
+                            if let GenericArg::Const(ct) = arg {
+                                ct.value.hir_id == hir_id
+                            } else {
+                                false
+                            }
+                        }) =>
+                {
+                    let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id() else {
+                        return tcx.ty_error_with_message(DUMMY_SP, "Could not find trait");
+                    };
+                    let assoc_items = tcx.associated_items(trait_def_id);
+                    let assoc_item = assoc_items.find_by_name_and_kind(
+                        tcx,
+                        binding.ident,
+                        match kind {
+                            // I think `<A: T>` type bindings requires that `A` is a type
+                            TypeBindingKind::Constraint { .. }
+                            | TypeBindingKind::Equality { term: Term::Ty(..) } => {
+                                ty::AssocKind::Type
+                            }
+                            TypeBindingKind::Equality { term: Term::Const(..) } => {
+                                ty::AssocKind::Const
+                            }
+                        },
+                        def_id.to_def_id(),
+                    );
+                    if let Some(assoc_item) = assoc_item {
+                        tcx.type_of(tcx.generics_of(assoc_item.def_id).params[idx].def_id)
+                    } else {
+                        // FIXME(associated_const_equality): add a useful error message here.
+                        tcx.ty_error_with_message(
+                            DUMMY_SP,
+                            "Could not find associated const on trait",
+                        )
+                    }
                 }
 
                 Node::GenericParam(&GenericParam {
@@ -452,8 +510,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
                     ..
                 }) if ct.hir_id == hir_id => tcx.type_of(tcx.hir().local_def_id(param_hir_id)),
 
-                x =>
-                  tcx.ty_error_with_message(
+                x => tcx.ty_error_with_message(
                     DUMMY_SP,
                     &format!("unexpected const parent in type_of(): {x:?}"),
                 ),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
index 9753fb35530..23a4c1f0696 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_index/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
 #![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 #![feature(allow_internal_unstable)]
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 #![feature(extend_one)]
 #![feature(min_specialization)]
 #![feature(new_uninit)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/cursor.rs b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/cursor.rs
index 21557a9c854..eceef59802e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/cursor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/cursor.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use std::str::Chars;
 ///
 /// Next characters can be peeked via `first` method,
 /// and position can be shifted forward via `bump` method.
-pub(crate) struct Cursor<'a> {
-    initial_len: usize,
+pub struct Cursor<'a> {
+    len_remaining: usize,
     /// Iterator over chars. Slightly faster than a &str.
     chars: Chars<'a>,
     #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ pub(crate) struct Cursor<'a> {
 pub(crate) const EOF_CHAR: char = '\0';
 
 impl<'a> Cursor<'a> {
-    pub(crate) fn new(input: &'a str) -> Cursor<'a> {
+    pub fn new(input: &'a str) -> Cursor<'a> {
         Cursor {
-            initial_len: input.len(),
+            len_remaining: input.len(),
             chars: input.chars(),
             #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
             prev: EOF_CHAR,
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ impl<'a> Cursor<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Returns amount of already consumed symbols.
-    pub(crate) fn len_consumed(&self) -> u32 {
-        (self.initial_len - self.chars.as_str().len()) as u32
+    pub(crate) fn pos_within_token(&self) -> u32 {
+        (self.len_remaining - self.chars.as_str().len()) as u32
     }
 
     /// Resets the number of bytes consumed to 0.
-    pub(crate) fn reset_len_consumed(&mut self) {
-        self.initial_len = self.chars.as_str().len();
+    pub(crate) fn reset_pos_within_token(&mut self) {
+        self.len_remaining = self.chars.as_str().len();
     }
 
     /// Moves to the next character.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
index a79c982649a..c71e6ffe34d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,9 +29,11 @@ pub mod unescape;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
+pub use crate::cursor::Cursor;
+
 use self::LiteralKind::*;
 use self::TokenKind::*;
-use crate::cursor::{Cursor, EOF_CHAR};
+use crate::cursor::EOF_CHAR;
 use std::convert::TryFrom;
 
 /// Parsed token.
@@ -139,6 +141,9 @@ pub enum TokenKind {
 
     /// Unknown token, not expected by the lexer, e.g. "â„–"
     Unknown,
+
+    /// End of input.
+    Eof,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -219,13 +224,6 @@ pub fn strip_shebang(input: &str) -> Option<usize> {
     None
 }
 
-/// Parses the first token from the provided input string.
-#[inline]
-pub fn first_token(input: &str) -> Token {
-    debug_assert!(!input.is_empty());
-    Cursor::new(input).advance_token()
-}
-
 /// Validates a raw string literal. Used for getting more information about a
 /// problem with a `RawStr`/`RawByteStr` with a `None` field.
 #[inline]
@@ -243,12 +241,8 @@ pub fn validate_raw_str(input: &str, prefix_len: u32) -> Result<(), RawStrError>
 pub fn tokenize(input: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = Token> + '_ {
     let mut cursor = Cursor::new(input);
     std::iter::from_fn(move || {
-        if cursor.is_eof() {
-            None
-        } else {
-            cursor.reset_len_consumed();
-            Some(cursor.advance_token())
-        }
+        let token = cursor.advance_token();
+        if token.kind != TokenKind::Eof { Some(token) } else { None }
     })
 }
 
@@ -311,8 +305,11 @@ pub fn is_ident(string: &str) -> bool {
 
 impl Cursor<'_> {
     /// Parses a token from the input string.
-    fn advance_token(&mut self) -> Token {
-        let first_char = self.bump().unwrap();
+    pub fn advance_token(&mut self) -> Token {
+        let first_char = match self.bump() {
+            Some(c) => c,
+            None => return Token::new(TokenKind::Eof, 0),
+        };
         let token_kind = match first_char {
             // Slash, comment or block comment.
             '/' => match self.first() {
@@ -329,7 +326,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
                 ('#', c1) if is_id_start(c1) => self.raw_ident(),
                 ('#', _) | ('"', _) => {
                     let res = self.raw_double_quoted_string(1);
-                    let suffix_start = self.len_consumed();
+                    let suffix_start = self.pos_within_token();
                     if res.is_ok() {
                         self.eat_literal_suffix();
                     }
@@ -344,7 +341,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
                 ('\'', _) => {
                     self.bump();
                     let terminated = self.single_quoted_string();
-                    let suffix_start = self.len_consumed();
+                    let suffix_start = self.pos_within_token();
                     if terminated {
                         self.eat_literal_suffix();
                     }
@@ -354,7 +351,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
                 ('"', _) => {
                     self.bump();
                     let terminated = self.double_quoted_string();
-                    let suffix_start = self.len_consumed();
+                    let suffix_start = self.pos_within_token();
                     if terminated {
                         self.eat_literal_suffix();
                     }
@@ -364,7 +361,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
                 ('r', '"') | ('r', '#') => {
                     self.bump();
                     let res = self.raw_double_quoted_string(2);
-                    let suffix_start = self.len_consumed();
+                    let suffix_start = self.pos_within_token();
                     if res.is_ok() {
                         self.eat_literal_suffix();
                     }
@@ -381,7 +378,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
             // Numeric literal.
             c @ '0'..='9' => {
                 let literal_kind = self.number(c);
-                let suffix_start = self.len_consumed();
+                let suffix_start = self.pos_within_token();
                 self.eat_literal_suffix();
                 TokenKind::Literal { kind: literal_kind, suffix_start }
             }
@@ -420,7 +417,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
             // String literal.
             '"' => {
                 let terminated = self.double_quoted_string();
-                let suffix_start = self.len_consumed();
+                let suffix_start = self.pos_within_token();
                 if terminated {
                     self.eat_literal_suffix();
                 }
@@ -433,7 +430,9 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
             }
             _ => Unknown,
         };
-        Token::new(token_kind, self.len_consumed())
+        let res = Token::new(token_kind, self.pos_within_token());
+        self.reset_pos_within_token();
+        res
     }
 
     fn line_comment(&mut self) -> TokenKind {
@@ -618,7 +617,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
 
         if !can_be_a_lifetime {
             let terminated = self.single_quoted_string();
-            let suffix_start = self.len_consumed();
+            let suffix_start = self.pos_within_token();
             if terminated {
                 self.eat_literal_suffix();
             }
@@ -643,7 +642,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
         if self.first() == '\'' {
             self.bump();
             let kind = Char { terminated: true };
-            Literal { kind, suffix_start: self.len_consumed() }
+            Literal { kind, suffix_start: self.pos_within_token() }
         } else {
             Lifetime { starts_with_number }
         }
@@ -724,7 +723,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
 
     fn raw_string_unvalidated(&mut self, prefix_len: u32) -> Result<u32, RawStrError> {
         debug_assert!(self.prev() == 'r');
-        let start_pos = self.len_consumed();
+        let start_pos = self.pos_within_token();
         let mut possible_terminator_offset = None;
         let mut max_hashes = 0;
 
@@ -778,7 +777,7 @@ impl Cursor<'_> {
                 // Keep track of possible terminators to give a hint about
                 // where there might be a missing terminator
                 possible_terminator_offset =
-                    Some(self.len_consumed() - start_pos - n_end_hashes + prefix_len);
+                    Some(self.pos_within_token() - start_pos - n_end_hashes + prefix_len);
                 max_hashes = n_end_hashes;
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/unescape.rs b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/unescape.rs
index 3da6bc14622..8f64b5f5158 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/unescape.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lexer/src/unescape.rs
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ where
         // NOTE: Raw strings do not perform any explicit character escaping, here we
         // only translate CRLF to LF and produce errors on bare CR.
         Mode::RawStr | Mode::RawByteStr => {
-            unescape_raw_str_or_byte_str(literal_text, mode, callback)
+            unescape_raw_str_or_raw_byte_str(literal_text, mode, callback)
         }
     }
 }
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub fn unescape_byte_literal<F>(literal_text: &str, mode: Mode, callback: &mut F
 where
     F: FnMut(Range<usize>, Result<u8, EscapeError>),
 {
-    assert!(mode.is_bytes());
+    debug_assert!(mode.is_bytes());
     unescape_literal(literal_text, mode, &mut |range, result| {
         callback(range, result.map(byte_from_char));
     })
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ pub fn unescape_byte(literal_text: &str) -> Result<u8, (usize, EscapeError)> {
 }
 
 /// What kind of literal do we parse.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 pub enum Mode {
     Char,
     Str,
@@ -140,17 +140,13 @@ pub enum Mode {
 }
 
 impl Mode {
-    pub fn in_single_quotes(self) -> bool {
+    pub fn in_double_quotes(self) -> bool {
         match self {
-            Mode::Char | Mode::Byte => true,
-            Mode::Str | Mode::ByteStr | Mode::RawStr | Mode::RawByteStr => false,
+            Mode::Str | Mode::ByteStr | Mode::RawStr | Mode::RawByteStr => true,
+            Mode::Char | Mode::Byte => false,
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn in_double_quotes(self) -> bool {
-        !self.in_single_quotes()
-    }
-
     pub fn is_bytes(self) -> bool {
         match self {
             Mode::Byte | Mode::ByteStr | Mode::RawByteStr => true,
@@ -184,7 +180,7 @@ fn scan_escape(chars: &mut Chars<'_>, mode: Mode) -> Result<char, EscapeError> {
 
             let value = hi * 16 + lo;
 
-            // For a byte literal verify that it is within ASCII range.
+            // For a non-byte literal verify that it is within ASCII range.
             if !mode.is_bytes() && !is_ascii(value) {
                 return Err(EscapeError::OutOfRangeHexEscape);
             }
@@ -263,6 +259,7 @@ fn ascii_check(first_char: char, mode: Mode) -> Result<char, EscapeError> {
 }
 
 fn unescape_char_or_byte(chars: &mut Chars<'_>, mode: Mode) -> Result<char, EscapeError> {
+    debug_assert!(mode == Mode::Char || mode == Mode::Byte);
     let first_char = chars.next().ok_or(EscapeError::ZeroChars)?;
     let res = match first_char {
         '\\' => scan_escape(chars, mode),
@@ -282,7 +279,7 @@ fn unescape_str_or_byte_str<F>(src: &str, mode: Mode, callback: &mut F)
 where
     F: FnMut(Range<usize>, Result<char, EscapeError>),
 {
-    assert!(mode.in_double_quotes());
+    debug_assert!(mode == Mode::Str || mode == Mode::ByteStr);
     let initial_len = src.len();
     let mut chars = src.chars();
     while let Some(first_char) = chars.next() {
@@ -344,11 +341,11 @@ where
 /// sequence of characters or errors.
 /// NOTE: Raw strings do not perform any explicit character escaping, here we
 /// only translate CRLF to LF and produce errors on bare CR.
-fn unescape_raw_str_or_byte_str<F>(literal_text: &str, mode: Mode, callback: &mut F)
+fn unescape_raw_str_or_raw_byte_str<F>(literal_text: &str, mode: Mode, callback: &mut F)
 where
     F: FnMut(Range<usize>, Result<char, EscapeError>),
 {
-    assert!(mode.in_double_quotes());
+    debug_assert!(mode == Mode::RawStr || mode == Mode::RawByteStr);
     let initial_len = literal_text.len();
 
     let mut chars = literal_text.chars();
@@ -368,7 +365,7 @@ where
 
 fn byte_from_char(c: char) -> u8 {
     let res = c as u32;
-    assert!(res <= u8::MAX as u32, "guaranteed because of Mode::ByteStr");
+    debug_assert!(res <= u8::MAX as u32, "guaranteed because of Mode::ByteStr");
     res as u8
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
index 5fba1d3d3c7..146c4971348 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@ use rustc_middle::lint::in_external_macro;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutError, LayoutOf};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::GenericArgKind;
-use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TyCtxt, VariantDef};
 use rustc_session::lint::{BuiltinLintDiagnostics, FutureIncompatibilityReason};
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
@@ -2425,12 +2424,63 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InvalidValue {
             None
         }
 
-        /// Test if this enum has several actually "existing" variants.
-        /// Zero-sized uninhabited variants do not always have a tag assigned and thus do not "exist".
-        fn is_multi_variant<'tcx>(adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>) -> bool {
-            // As an approximation, we only count dataless variants. Those are definitely inhabited.
-            let existing_variants = adt.variants().iter().filter(|v| v.fields.is_empty()).count();
-            existing_variants > 1
+        /// Determines whether the given type is inhabited. `None` means that we don't know.
+        fn ty_inhabited<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<bool> {
+            use rustc_type_ir::sty::TyKind::*;
+            if !cx.tcx.type_uninhabited_from(cx.param_env.and(ty)).is_empty() {
+                // This is definitely uninhabited from some module.
+                return Some(false);
+            }
+            match ty.kind() {
+                Never => Some(false),
+                Int(_) | Uint(_) | Float(_) | Bool | Char | RawPtr(_) => Some(true),
+                // Fallback for more complicated types. (Note that `&!` might be considered
+                // uninhabited so references are "complicated", too.)
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+        /// Determines whether a product type formed from a list of types is inhabited.
+        fn tys_inhabited<'tcx>(
+            cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+            tys: impl Iterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>>,
+        ) -> Option<bool> {
+            let mut definitely_inhabited = true; // with no fields, we are definitely inhabited.
+            for ty in tys {
+                match ty_inhabited(cx, ty) {
+                    // If any type is uninhabited, the product is uninhabited.
+                    Some(false) => return Some(false),
+                    // Otherwise go searching for a `None`.
+                    None => {
+                        // We don't know.
+                        definitely_inhabited = false;
+                    }
+                    Some(true) => {}
+                }
+            }
+            if definitely_inhabited { Some(true) } else { None }
+        }
+
+        fn variant_find_init_error<'tcx>(
+            cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+            variant: &VariantDef,
+            substs: ty::SubstsRef<'tcx>,
+            descr: &str,
+            init: InitKind,
+        ) -> Option<InitError> {
+            variant.fields.iter().find_map(|field| {
+                ty_find_init_error(cx, field.ty(cx.tcx, substs), init).map(|(mut msg, span)| {
+                    if span.is_none() {
+                        // Point to this field, should be helpful for figuring
+                        // out where the source of the error is.
+                        let span = cx.tcx.def_span(field.did);
+                        write!(&mut msg, " (in this {descr})").unwrap();
+                        (msg, Some(span))
+                    } else {
+                        // Just forward.
+                        (msg, span)
+                    }
+                })
+            })
         }
 
         /// Return `Some` only if we are sure this type does *not*
@@ -2468,7 +2518,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InvalidValue {
                 RawPtr(_) if init == InitKind::Uninit => {
                     Some(("raw pointers must not be uninitialized".to_string(), None))
                 }
-                // Recurse and checks for some compound types.
+                // Recurse and checks for some compound types. (but not unions)
                 Adt(adt_def, substs) if !adt_def.is_union() => {
                     // First check if this ADT has a layout attribute (like `NonNull` and friends).
                     use std::ops::Bound;
@@ -2476,6 +2526,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InvalidValue {
                         // We exploit here that `layout_scalar_valid_range` will never
                         // return `Bound::Excluded`.  (And we have tests checking that we
                         // handle the attribute correctly.)
+                        // We don't add a span since users cannot declare such types anyway.
                         (Bound::Included(lo), _) if lo > 0 => {
                             return Some((format!("`{}` must be non-null", ty), None));
                         }
@@ -2492,50 +2543,65 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InvalidValue {
                         }
                         _ => {}
                     }
-                    // Now, recurse.
-                    match adt_def.variants().len() {
-                        0 => Some(("enums with no variants have no valid value".to_string(), None)),
-                        1 => {
-                            // Struct, or enum with exactly one variant.
-                            // Proceed recursively, check all fields.
-                            let variant = &adt_def.variant(VariantIdx::from_u32(0));
-                            variant.fields.iter().find_map(|field| {
-                                ty_find_init_error(cx, field.ty(cx.tcx, substs), init).map(
-                                    |(mut msg, span)| {
-                                        if span.is_none() {
-                                            // Point to this field, should be helpful for figuring
-                                            // out where the source of the error is.
-                                            let span = cx.tcx.def_span(field.did);
-                                            write!(
-                                                &mut msg,
-                                                " (in this {} field)",
-                                                adt_def.descr()
-                                            )
-                                            .unwrap();
-                                            (msg, Some(span))
-                                        } else {
-                                            // Just forward.
-                                            (msg, span)
-                                        }
-                                    },
-                                )
-                            })
-                        }
-                        // Multi-variant enum.
-                        _ => {
-                            if init == InitKind::Uninit && is_multi_variant(*adt_def) {
-                                let span = cx.tcx.def_span(adt_def.did());
-                                Some((
-                                    "enums have to be initialized to a variant".to_string(),
-                                    Some(span),
-                                ))
-                            } else {
-                                // In principle, for zero-initialization we could figure out which variant corresponds
-                                // to tag 0, and check that... but for now we just accept all zero-initializations.
-                                None
-                            }
+                    // Handle structs.
+                    if adt_def.is_struct() {
+                        return variant_find_init_error(
+                            cx,
+                            adt_def.non_enum_variant(),
+                            substs,
+                            "struct field",
+                            init,
+                        );
+                    }
+                    // And now, enums.
+                    let span = cx.tcx.def_span(adt_def.did());
+                    let mut potential_variants = adt_def.variants().iter().filter_map(|variant| {
+                        let inhabited = tys_inhabited(
+                            cx,
+                            variant.fields.iter().map(|field| field.ty(cx.tcx, substs)),
+                        );
+                        let definitely_inhabited = match inhabited {
+                            // Entirely skip uninhbaited variants.
+                            Some(false) => return None,
+                            // Forward the others, but remember which ones are definitely inhabited.
+                            Some(true) => true,
+                            None => false,
+                        };
+                        Some((variant, definitely_inhabited))
+                    });
+                    let Some(first_variant) = potential_variants.next() else {
+                        return Some(("enums with no inhabited variants have no valid value".to_string(), Some(span)));
+                    };
+                    // So we have at least one potentially inhabited variant. Might we have two?
+                    let Some(second_variant) = potential_variants.next() else {
+                        // There is only one potentially inhabited variant. So we can recursively check that variant!
+                        return variant_find_init_error(
+                            cx,
+                            &first_variant.0,
+                            substs,
+                            "field of the only potentially inhabited enum variant",
+                            init,
+                        );
+                    };
+                    // So we have at least two potentially inhabited variants.
+                    // If we can prove that we have at least two *definitely* inhabited variants,
+                    // then we have a tag and hence leaving this uninit is definitely disallowed.
+                    // (Leaving it zeroed could be okay, depending on which variant is encoded as zero tag.)
+                    if init == InitKind::Uninit {
+                        let definitely_inhabited = (first_variant.1 as usize)
+                            + (second_variant.1 as usize)
+                            + potential_variants
+                                .filter(|(_variant, definitely_inhabited)| *definitely_inhabited)
+                                .count();
+                        if definitely_inhabited > 1 {
+                            return Some((
+                                "enums with multiple inhabited variants have to be initialized to a variant".to_string(),
+                                Some(span),
+                            ));
                         }
                     }
+                    // We couldn't find anything wrong here.
+                    None
                 }
                 Tuple(..) => {
                     // Proceed recursively, check all fields.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
index 09f377d349f..879a3b660b4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ extern "C" void LLVMRustSetModulePIELevel(LLVMModuleRef M) {
 extern "C" void LLVMRustSetModuleCodeModel(LLVMModuleRef M,
                                            LLVMRustCodeModel Model) {
   auto CM = fromRust(Model);
-  if (!CM.hasValue())
+  if (!CM)
     return;
   unwrap(M)->setCodeModel(*CM);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic_builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic_builder.rs
index 38bd986f76f..9e88dc7a913 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic_builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/diagnostic_builder.rs
@@ -281,6 +281,8 @@ impl<'a> DiagnosticDeriveVariantBuilder<'a> {
         if should_generate_set_arg(&field) {
             let diag = &self.parent.diag;
             let ident = field.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+            // strip `r#` prefix, if present
+            let ident = format_ident!("{}", ident);
             return quote! {
                 #diag.set_arg(
                     stringify!(#ident),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/subdiagnostic.rs b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/subdiagnostic.rs
index adb4902ebc1..9a2588513f0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/subdiagnostic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_macros/src/diagnostics/subdiagnostic.rs
@@ -189,6 +189,9 @@ impl<'a> SubdiagnosticDeriveBuilder<'a> {
 
         let diag = &self.diag;
         let ident = ast.ident.as_ref().unwrap();
+        // strip `r#` prefix, if present
+        let ident = format_ident!("{}", ident);
+
         quote! {
             #diag.set_arg(
                 stringify!(#ident),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index eed44240f83..fb867f8b46b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -1126,6 +1126,11 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { |tcx| "checking whether `{}` is `doc(hidden)`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
     }
 
+    /// Determines whether an item is annotated with `doc(notable_trait)`.
+    query is_doc_notable_trait(def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+        desc { |tcx| "checking whether `{}` is `doc(notable_trait)`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
+    }
+
     /// Returns the attributes on the item at `def_id`.
     ///
     /// Do not use this directly, use `tcx.get_attrs` instead.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index 70efa748846..f69ac076820 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -2173,10 +2173,16 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
 
         let mut region_index = self.region_index;
         let mut next_name = |this: &Self| {
-            let name = name_by_region_index(region_index, &mut available_names, num_available);
-            debug!(?name);
-            region_index += 1;
-            assert!(!this.used_region_names.contains(&name));
+            let mut name;
+
+            loop {
+                name = name_by_region_index(region_index, &mut available_names, num_available);
+                region_index += 1;
+
+                if !this.used_region_names.contains(&name) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
 
             name
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
index d93aab04e99..713f9067a85 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
@@ -1289,12 +1289,24 @@ pub fn is_doc_hidden(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
         .any(|items| items.iter().any(|item| item.has_name(sym::hidden)))
 }
 
+/// Determines whether an item is annotated with `doc(notable_trait)`.
+pub fn is_doc_notable_trait(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+    tcx.get_attrs(def_id, sym::doc)
+        .filter_map(|attr| attr.meta_item_list())
+        .any(|items| items.iter().any(|item| item.has_name(sym::notable_trait)))
+}
+
 /// Determines whether an item is an intrinsic by Abi.
 pub fn is_intrinsic(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
     matches!(tcx.fn_sig(def_id).abi(), Abi::RustIntrinsic | Abi::PlatformIntrinsic)
 }
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut ty::query::Providers) {
-    *providers =
-        ty::query::Providers { normalize_opaque_types, is_doc_hidden, is_intrinsic, ..*providers }
+    *providers = ty::query::Providers {
+        normalize_opaque_types,
+        is_doc_hidden,
+        is_doc_notable_trait,
+        is_intrinsic,
+        ..*providers
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..98fee997427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1251 @@
+use rustc_ast::token::Token;
+use rustc_ast::Path;
+use rustc_errors::{fluent, AddToDiagnostic, Applicability, EmissionGuarantee, IntoDiagnostic};
+use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
+use rustc_session::errors::ExprParenthesesNeeded;
+use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
+use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
+
+use crate::parser::TokenDescription;
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::maybe_report_ambiguous_plus)]
+pub(crate) struct AmbiguousPlus {
+    pub sum_ty: String,
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(code = "({sum_ty})")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::maybe_recover_from_bad_type_plus, code = "E0178")]
+pub(crate) struct BadTypePlus {
+    pub ty: String,
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: BadTypePlusSub,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum BadTypePlusSub {
+    #[suggestion(
+        parser::add_paren,
+        code = "{sum_with_parens}",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    AddParen {
+        sum_with_parens: String,
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(parser::forgot_paren)]
+    ForgotParen {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+    #[label(parser::expect_path)]
+    ExpectPath {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath_stage_2)]
+pub(crate) struct BadQPathStage2 {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub ty: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::incorrect_semicolon)]
+pub(crate) struct IncorrectSemicolon<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion_short(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[help]
+    pub opt_help: Option<()>,
+    pub name: &'a str,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::incorrect_use_of_await)]
+pub(crate) struct IncorrectUseOfAwait {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(parser::parentheses_suggestion, code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::incorrect_use_of_await)]
+pub(crate) struct IncorrectAwait {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(parser::postfix_suggestion, code = "{expr}.await{question_mark}")]
+    pub sugg_span: (Span, Applicability),
+    pub expr: String,
+    pub question_mark: &'static str,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::in_in_typo)]
+pub(crate) struct InInTypo {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub sugg_span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_variable_declaration)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidVariableDeclaration {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: InvalidVariableDeclarationSub,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum InvalidVariableDeclarationSub {
+    #[suggestion(
+        parser::switch_mut_let_order,
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
+        code = "let mut"
+    )]
+    SwitchMutLetOrder(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[suggestion(
+        parser::missing_let_before_mut,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        code = "let mut"
+    )]
+    MissingLet(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[suggestion(parser::use_let_not_auto, applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "let")]
+    UseLetNotAuto(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[suggestion(parser::use_let_not_var, applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "let")]
+    UseLetNotVar(#[primary_span] Span),
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_comparison_operator)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidComparisonOperator {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub invalid: String,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: InvalidComparisonOperatorSub,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum InvalidComparisonOperatorSub {
+    #[suggestion_short(
+        parser::use_instead,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        code = "{correct}"
+    )]
+    Correctable {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        invalid: String,
+        correct: String,
+    },
+    #[label(parser::spaceship_operator_invalid)]
+    Spaceship(#[primary_span] Span),
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_logical_operator)]
+#[note]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidLogicalOperator {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub incorrect: String,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: InvalidLogicalOperatorSub,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum InvalidLogicalOperatorSub {
+    #[suggestion_short(
+        parser::use_amp_amp_for_conjunction,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        code = "&&"
+    )]
+    Conjunction(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[suggestion_short(
+        parser::use_pipe_pipe_for_disjunction,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        code = "||"
+    )]
+    Disjunction(#[primary_span] Span),
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::tilde_is_not_unary_operator)]
+pub(crate) struct TildeAsUnaryOperator(
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion_short(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "!")]
+    pub Span,
+);
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::unexpected_token_after_not)]
+pub(crate) struct NotAsNegationOperator {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub negated: Span,
+    pub negated_desc: String,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: NotAsNegationOperatorSub,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum NotAsNegationOperatorSub {
+    #[suggestion_short(
+        parser::unexpected_token_after_not_default,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        code = "!"
+    )]
+    SuggestNotDefault(#[primary_span] Span),
+
+    #[suggestion_short(
+        parser::unexpected_token_after_not_bitwise,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        code = "!"
+    )]
+    SuggestNotBitwise(#[primary_span] Span),
+
+    #[suggestion_short(
+        parser::unexpected_token_after_not_logical,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        code = "!"
+    )]
+    SuggestNotLogical(#[primary_span] Span),
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::malformed_loop_label)]
+pub(crate) struct MalformedLoopLabel {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "{correct_label}")]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub correct_label: Ident,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::lifetime_in_borrow_expression)]
+pub(crate) struct LifetimeInBorrowExpression {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "")]
+    #[label]
+    pub lifetime_span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::field_expression_with_generic)]
+pub(crate) struct FieldExpressionWithGeneric(#[primary_span] pub Span);
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::macro_invocation_with_qualified_path)]
+pub(crate) struct MacroInvocationWithQualifiedPath(#[primary_span] pub Span);
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::unexpected_token_after_label)]
+pub(crate) struct UnexpectedTokenAfterLabel {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(parser::unexpected_token_after_label)]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion_verbose(parser::suggestion_remove_label, code = "")]
+    pub remove_label: Option<Span>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub enclose_in_block: Option<UnexpectedTokenAfterLabelSugg>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion_enclose_in_block, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+pub(crate) struct UnexpectedTokenAfterLabelSugg {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "{{ ")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = " }}")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::require_colon_after_labeled_expression)]
+#[note]
+pub(crate) struct RequireColonAfterLabeledExpression {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[label]
+    pub label: Span,
+    #[suggestion_short(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = ": ")]
+    pub label_end: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::do_catch_syntax_removed)]
+#[note]
+pub(crate) struct DoCatchSyntaxRemoved {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "try")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::float_literal_requires_integer_part)]
+pub(crate) struct FloatLiteralRequiresIntegerPart {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "{correct}")]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub correct: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_int_literal_width)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidIntLiteralWidth {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub width: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_num_literal_base_prefix)]
+#[note]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidNumLiteralBasePrefix {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "{fixed}")]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub fixed: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_num_literal_suffix)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidNumLiteralSuffix {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub suffix: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_float_literal_width)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidFloatLiteralWidth {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub width: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_float_literal_suffix)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidFloatLiteralSuffix {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub suffix: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::int_literal_too_large)]
+pub(crate) struct IntLiteralTooLarge {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::missing_semicolon_before_array)]
+pub(crate) struct MissingSemicolonBeforeArray {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub open_delim: Span,
+    #[suggestion_verbose(applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = ";")]
+    pub semicolon: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_block_macro_segment)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidBlockMacroSegment {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[label]
+    pub context: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::if_expression_missing_then_block)]
+pub(crate) struct IfExpressionMissingThenBlock {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub if_span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: IfExpressionMissingThenBlockSub,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum IfExpressionMissingThenBlockSub {
+    #[help(parser::condition_possibly_unfinished)]
+    UnfinishedCondition(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[help(parser::add_then_block)]
+    AddThenBlock(#[primary_span] Span),
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::if_expression_missing_condition)]
+pub(crate) struct IfExpressionMissingCondition {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(parser::condition_label)]
+    pub if_span: Span,
+    #[label(parser::block_label)]
+    pub block_span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::expected_expression_found_let)]
+pub(crate) struct ExpectedExpressionFoundLet {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::expected_else_block)]
+pub(crate) struct ExpectedElseBlock {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub first_tok_span: Span,
+    pub first_tok: String,
+    #[label]
+    pub else_span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "if ")]
+    pub condition_start: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::outer_attribute_not_allowed_on_if_else)]
+pub(crate) struct OuterAttributeNotAllowedOnIfElse {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub last: Span,
+
+    #[label(parser::branch_label)]
+    pub branch_span: Span,
+
+    #[label(parser::ctx_label)]
+    pub ctx_span: Span,
+    pub ctx: String,
+
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "")]
+    pub attributes: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::missing_in_in_for_loop)]
+pub(crate) struct MissingInInForLoop {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: MissingInInForLoopSub,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum MissingInInForLoopSub {
+    // Has been misleading, at least in the past (closed Issue #48492), thus maybe-incorrect
+    #[suggestion_short(parser::use_in_not_of, applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "in")]
+    InNotOf(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[suggestion_short(parser::add_in, applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = " in ")]
+    AddIn(#[primary_span] Span),
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::missing_comma_after_match_arm)]
+pub(crate) struct MissingCommaAfterMatchArm {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = ",")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::catch_after_try)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct CatchAfterTry {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::comma_after_base_struct)]
+#[note]
+pub(crate) struct CommaAfterBaseStruct {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion_short(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "")]
+    pub comma: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::eq_field_init)]
+pub(crate) struct EqFieldInit {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = ":")]
+    pub eq: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::dotdotdot)]
+pub(crate) struct DotDotDot {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(parser::suggest_exclusive_range, applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "..")]
+    #[suggestion(parser::suggest_inclusive_range, applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "..=")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::left_arrow_operator)]
+pub(crate) struct LeftArrowOperator {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "< -")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::remove_let)]
+pub(crate) struct RemoveLet {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::use_eq_instead)]
+pub(crate) struct UseEqInstead {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion_short(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "=")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::use_empty_block_not_semi)]
+pub(crate) struct UseEmptyBlockNotSemi {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion_hidden(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "{{}}")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::comparison_interpreted_as_generic)]
+pub(crate) struct ComparisonInterpretedAsGeneric {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(parser::label_comparison)]
+    pub comparison: Span,
+    pub r#type: Path,
+    #[label(parser::label_args)]
+    pub args: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub suggestion: ComparisonOrShiftInterpretedAsGenericSugg,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::shift_interpreted_as_generic)]
+pub(crate) struct ShiftInterpretedAsGeneric {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(parser::label_comparison)]
+    pub shift: Span,
+    pub r#type: Path,
+    #[label(parser::label_args)]
+    pub args: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub suggestion: ComparisonOrShiftInterpretedAsGenericSugg,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+pub(crate) struct ComparisonOrShiftInterpretedAsGenericSugg {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "(")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::found_expr_would_be_stmt)]
+pub(crate) struct FoundExprWouldBeStmt {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub token: Token,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub suggestion: ExprParenthesesNeeded,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::leading_plus_not_supported)]
+pub(crate) struct LeadingPlusNotSupported {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion_verbose(
+        parser::suggestion_remove_plus,
+        code = "",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    pub remove_plus: Option<Span>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub add_parentheses: Option<ExprParenthesesNeeded>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::parentheses_with_struct_fields)]
+pub(crate) struct ParenthesesWithStructFields {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub r#type: Path,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub braces_for_struct: BracesForStructLiteral,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub no_fields_for_fn: NoFieldsForFnCall,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion_braces_for_struct, applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+pub(crate) struct BracesForStructLiteral {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = " {{ ")]
+    pub first: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = " }}")]
+    pub second: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion_no_fields_for_fn, applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+pub(crate) struct NoFieldsForFnCall {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
+    pub fields: Vec<Span>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::labeled_loop_in_break)]
+pub(crate) struct LabeledLoopInBreak {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: WrapExpressionInParentheses,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(
+    parser::sugg_wrap_expression_in_parentheses,
+    applicability = "machine-applicable"
+)]
+pub(crate) struct WrapExpressionInParentheses {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "(")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::array_brackets_instead_of_braces)]
+pub(crate) struct ArrayBracketsInsteadOfSpaces {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: ArrayBracketsInsteadOfSpacesSugg,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion, applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+pub(crate) struct ArrayBracketsInsteadOfSpacesSugg {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "[")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "]")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::match_arm_body_without_braces)]
+pub(crate) struct MatchArmBodyWithoutBraces {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(parser::label_statements)]
+    pub statements: Span,
+    #[label(parser::label_arrow)]
+    pub arrow: Span,
+    pub num_statements: usize,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: MatchArmBodyWithoutBracesSugg,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum MatchArmBodyWithoutBracesSugg {
+    #[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion_add_braces, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    AddBraces {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "{{ ")]
+        left: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = " }}")]
+        right: Span,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        parser::suggestion_use_comma_not_semicolon,
+        code = ",",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    UseComma {
+        #[primary_span]
+        semicolon: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::struct_literal_not_allowed_here)]
+pub(crate) struct StructLiteralNotAllowedHere {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: StructLiteralNotAllowedHereSugg,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+pub(crate) struct StructLiteralNotAllowedHereSugg {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "(")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_interpolated_expression)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidInterpolatedExpression {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::hexadecimal_float_literal_not_supported)]
+pub(crate) struct HexadecimalFloatLiteralNotSupported {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(parser::not_supported)]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::octal_float_literal_not_supported)]
+pub(crate) struct OctalFloatLiteralNotSupported {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(parser::not_supported)]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::binary_float_literal_not_supported)]
+pub(crate) struct BinaryFloatLiteralNotSupported {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(parser::not_supported)]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_literal_suffix)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidLiteralSuffix {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    // FIXME(#100717)
+    pub kind: String,
+    pub suffix: Symbol,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_literal_suffix_on_tuple_index)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidLiteralSuffixOnTupleIndex {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub suffix: Symbol,
+    #[help(parser::tuple_exception_line_1)]
+    #[help(parser::tuple_exception_line_2)]
+    #[help(parser::tuple_exception_line_3)]
+    pub exception: Option<()>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::non_string_abi_literal)]
+pub(crate) struct NonStringAbiLiteral {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(code = "\"C\"", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::mismatched_closing_delimiter)]
+pub(crate) struct MismatchedClosingDelimiter {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub spans: Vec<Span>,
+    pub delimiter: String,
+    #[label(parser::label_unmatched)]
+    pub unmatched: Span,
+    #[label(parser::label_opening_candidate)]
+    pub opening_candidate: Option<Span>,
+    #[label(parser::label_unclosed)]
+    pub unclosed: Option<Span>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::incorrect_visibility_restriction, code = "E0704")]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct IncorrectVisibilityRestriction {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(code = "in {inner_str}", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub inner_str: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::assignment_else_not_allowed)]
+pub(crate) struct AssignmentElseNotAllowed {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::expected_statement_after_outer_attr)]
+pub(crate) struct ExpectedStatementAfterOuterAttr {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::doc_comment_does_not_document_anything, code = "E0585")]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(code = ",", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub missing_comma: Option<Span>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::const_let_mutually_exclusive)]
+pub(crate) struct ConstLetMutuallyExclusive {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(code = "const", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_expression_in_let_else)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidExpressionInLetElse {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub operator: &'static str,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: WrapExpressionInParentheses,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_curly_in_let_else)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidCurlyInLetElse {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: WrapExpressionInParentheses,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::compound_assignment_expression_in_let)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct CompoundAssignmentExpressionInLet {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion_short(code = "=", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::suffixed_literal_in_attribute)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct SuffixedLiteralInAttribute {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::invalid_meta_item)]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMetaItem {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub token: Token,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[suggestion_verbose(
+    parser::sugg_escape_to_use_as_identifier,
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
+    code = "r#"
+)]
+pub(crate) struct SuggEscapeToUseAsIdentifier {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub ident_name: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[suggestion(parser::sugg_remove_comma, applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "")]
+pub(crate) struct SuggRemoveComma {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum ExpectedIdentifierFound {
+    #[label(parser::expected_identifier_found_reserved_identifier)]
+    ReservedIdentifier(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[label(parser::expected_identifier_found_keyword)]
+    Keyword(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[label(parser::expected_identifier_found_reserved_keyword)]
+    ReservedKeyword(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[label(parser::expected_identifier_found_doc_comment)]
+    DocComment(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[label(parser::expected_identifier)]
+    Other(#[primary_span] Span),
+}
+
+impl ExpectedIdentifierFound {
+    pub fn new(token_descr: Option<TokenDescription>, span: Span) -> Self {
+        (match token_descr {
+            Some(TokenDescription::ReservedIdentifier) => {
+                ExpectedIdentifierFound::ReservedIdentifier
+            }
+            Some(TokenDescription::Keyword) => ExpectedIdentifierFound::Keyword,
+            Some(TokenDescription::ReservedKeyword) => ExpectedIdentifierFound::ReservedKeyword,
+            Some(TokenDescription::DocComment) => ExpectedIdentifierFound::DocComment,
+            None => ExpectedIdentifierFound::Other,
+        })(span)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ExpectedIdentifier {
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub token: Token,
+    pub suggest_raw: Option<SuggEscapeToUseAsIdentifier>,
+    pub suggest_remove_comma: Option<SuggRemoveComma>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'a, G> for ExpectedIdentifier {
+    fn into_diagnostic(
+        self,
+        handler: &'a rustc_errors::Handler,
+    ) -> rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder<'a, G> {
+        let token_descr = super::parser::TokenDescription::from_token(&self.token);
+
+        let mut diag = handler.struct_diagnostic(match token_descr {
+            Some(TokenDescription::ReservedIdentifier) => {
+                fluent::parser::expected_identifier_found_reserved_identifier_str
+            }
+            Some(TokenDescription::Keyword) => {
+                fluent::parser::expected_identifier_found_keyword_str
+            }
+            Some(TokenDescription::ReservedKeyword) => {
+                fluent::parser::expected_identifier_found_reserved_keyword_str
+            }
+            Some(TokenDescription::DocComment) => {
+                fluent::parser::expected_identifier_found_doc_comment_str
+            }
+            None => fluent::parser::expected_identifier_found_str,
+        });
+        diag.set_span(self.span);
+        diag.set_arg("token", self.token);
+
+        if let Some(sugg) = self.suggest_raw {
+            sugg.add_to_diagnostic(&mut diag);
+        }
+
+        ExpectedIdentifierFound::new(token_descr, self.span).add_to_diagnostic(&mut diag);
+
+        if let Some(sugg) = self.suggest_remove_comma {
+            sugg.add_to_diagnostic(&mut diag);
+        }
+
+        diag
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ExpectedSemi {
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub token: Token,
+
+    pub unexpected_token_label: Option<Span>,
+    pub sugg: ExpectedSemiSugg,
+}
+
+impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'a, G> for ExpectedSemi {
+    fn into_diagnostic(
+        self,
+        handler: &'a rustc_errors::Handler,
+    ) -> rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder<'a, G> {
+        let token_descr = super::parser::TokenDescription::from_token(&self.token);
+
+        let mut diag = handler.struct_diagnostic(match token_descr {
+            Some(TokenDescription::ReservedIdentifier) => {
+                fluent::parser::expected_semi_found_reserved_identifier_str
+            }
+            Some(TokenDescription::Keyword) => fluent::parser::expected_semi_found_keyword_str,
+            Some(TokenDescription::ReservedKeyword) => {
+                fluent::parser::expected_semi_found_reserved_keyword_str
+            }
+            Some(TokenDescription::DocComment) => {
+                fluent::parser::expected_semi_found_doc_comment_str
+            }
+            None => fluent::parser::expected_semi_found_str,
+        });
+        diag.set_span(self.span);
+        diag.set_arg("token", self.token);
+
+        if let Some(unexpected_token_label) = self.unexpected_token_label {
+            diag.span_label(unexpected_token_label, fluent::parser::label_unexpected_token);
+        }
+
+        self.sugg.add_to_diagnostic(&mut diag);
+
+        diag
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum ExpectedSemiSugg {
+    #[suggestion(
+        parser::sugg_change_this_to_semi,
+        code = ";",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    ChangeToSemi(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[suggestion_short(parser::sugg_add_semi, code = ";", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    AddSemi(#[primary_span] Span),
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::struct_literal_body_without_path)]
+pub(crate) struct StructLiteralBodyWithoutPath {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: StructLiteralBodyWithoutPathSugg,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion, applicability = "has-placeholders")]
+pub(crate) struct StructLiteralBodyWithoutPathSugg {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "{{ SomeStruct ")]
+    pub before: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = " }}")]
+    pub after: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::unmatched_angle_brackets)]
+pub(crate) struct UnmatchedAngleBrackets {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub num_extra_brackets: usize,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::generic_parameters_without_angle_brackets)]
+pub(crate) struct GenericParamsWithoutAngleBrackets {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: GenericParamsWithoutAngleBracketsSugg,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+pub(crate) struct GenericParamsWithoutAngleBracketsSugg {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "<")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = ">")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::comparison_operators_cannot_be_chained)]
+pub(crate) struct ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChained {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Vec<Span>,
+    #[suggestion_verbose(
+        parser::sugg_turbofish_syntax,
+        code = "::",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    pub suggest_turbofish: Option<Span>,
+    #[help(parser::sugg_turbofish_syntax)]
+    #[help(parser::sugg_parentheses_for_function_args)]
+    pub help_turbofish: Option<()>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub chaining_sugg: Option<ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChainedSugg>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChainedSugg {
+    #[suggestion_verbose(
+        parser::sugg_split_comparison,
+        code = " && {middle_term}",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    SplitComparison {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        middle_term: String,
+    },
+    #[multipart_suggestion(parser::sugg_parenthesize, applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    Parenthesize {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "(")]
+        left: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
+        right: Span,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::question_mark_in_type)]
+pub(crate) struct QuestionMarkInType {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: QuestionMarkInTypeSugg,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+pub(crate) struct QuestionMarkInTypeSugg {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "Option<")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = ">")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::unexpected_parentheses_in_for_head)]
+pub(crate) struct ParenthesesInForHead {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Vec<Span>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: ParenthesesInForHeadSugg,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+pub(crate) struct ParenthesesInForHeadSugg {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::doc_comment_on_param_type)]
+pub(crate) struct DocCommentOnParamType {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::attribute_on_param_type)]
+pub(crate) struct AttributeOnParamType {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::pattern_method_param_without_body, code = "E0642")]
+pub(crate) struct PatternMethodParamWithoutBody {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion(code = "_", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::self_param_not_first)]
+pub(crate) struct SelfParamNotFirst {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::const_generic_without_braces)]
+pub(crate) struct ConstGenericWithoutBraces {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: ConstGenericWithoutBracesSugg,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+pub(crate) struct ConstGenericWithoutBracesSugg {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "{{ ")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = " }}")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::unexpected_const_param_declaration)]
+pub(crate) struct UnexpectedConstParamDeclaration {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: Option<UnexpectedConstParamDeclarationSugg>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub(crate) enum UnexpectedConstParamDeclarationSugg {
+    #[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    AddParam {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "<{snippet}>")]
+        impl_generics: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "{ident}")]
+        incorrect_decl: Span,
+        snippet: String,
+        ident: String,
+    },
+    #[multipart_suggestion(parser::suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    AppendParam {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = ", {snippet}")]
+        impl_generics_end: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "{ident}")]
+        incorrect_decl: Span,
+        snippet: String,
+        ident: String,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::unexpected_const_in_generic_param)]
+pub(crate) struct UnexpectedConstInGenericParam {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion_verbose(code = "", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    pub to_remove: Option<Span>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::async_move_order_incorrect)]
+pub(crate) struct AsyncMoveOrderIncorrect {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[suggestion_verbose(code = "async move", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parser::double_colon_in_bound)]
+pub(crate) struct DoubleColonInBound {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(code = ": ", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub between: Span,
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
index 63819a2f98d..bcd078a8967 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::lexer::unicode_chars::UNICODE_ARRAY;
 use rustc_ast::ast::{self, AttrStyle};
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, CommentKind, Delimiter, Token, TokenKind};
-use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{Spacing, TokenStream};
+use rustc_ast::tokenstream::TokenStream;
 use rustc_ast::util::unicode::contains_text_flow_control_chars;
 use rustc_errors::{error_code, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed, PResult};
 use rustc_lexer::unescape::{self, Mode};
+use rustc_lexer::Cursor;
 use rustc_lexer::{Base, DocStyle, RawStrError};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{
     RUST_2021_PREFIXES_INCOMPATIBLE_SYNTAX, TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_COMMENT,
@@ -38,11 +39,20 @@ pub struct UnmatchedBrace {
 
 pub(crate) fn parse_token_trees<'a>(
     sess: &'a ParseSess,
-    src: &'a str,
-    start_pos: BytePos,
+    mut src: &'a str,
+    mut start_pos: BytePos,
     override_span: Option<Span>,
 ) -> (PResult<'a, TokenStream>, Vec<UnmatchedBrace>) {
-    StringReader { sess, start_pos, pos: start_pos, src, override_span }.into_token_trees()
+    // Skip `#!`, if present.
+    if let Some(shebang_len) = rustc_lexer::strip_shebang(src) {
+        src = &src[shebang_len..];
+        start_pos = start_pos + BytePos::from_usize(shebang_len);
+    }
+
+    let cursor = Cursor::new(src);
+    let string_reader =
+        StringReader { sess, start_pos, pos: start_pos, src, cursor, override_span };
+    tokentrees::TokenTreesReader::parse_token_trees(string_reader)
 }
 
 struct StringReader<'a> {
@@ -53,6 +63,8 @@ struct StringReader<'a> {
     pos: BytePos,
     /// Source text to tokenize.
     src: &'a str,
+    /// Cursor for getting lexer tokens.
+    cursor: Cursor<'a>,
     override_span: Option<Span>,
 }
 
@@ -61,42 +73,195 @@ impl<'a> StringReader<'a> {
         self.override_span.unwrap_or_else(|| Span::with_root_ctxt(lo, hi))
     }
 
-    /// Returns the next token, and info about preceding whitespace, if any.
-    fn next_token(&mut self) -> (Spacing, Token) {
-        let mut spacing = Spacing::Joint;
-
-        // Skip `#!` at the start of the file
-        if self.pos == self.start_pos
-            && let Some(shebang_len) = rustc_lexer::strip_shebang(self.src)
-        {
-            self.pos = self.pos + BytePos::from_usize(shebang_len);
-            spacing = Spacing::Alone;
-        }
+    /// Returns the next token, paired with a bool indicating if the token was
+    /// preceded by whitespace.
+    fn next_token(&mut self) -> (Token, bool) {
+        let mut preceded_by_whitespace = false;
 
         // Skip trivial (whitespace & comments) tokens
         loop {
-            let start_src_index = self.src_index(self.pos);
-            let text: &str = &self.src[start_src_index..];
-
-            if text.is_empty() {
-                let span = self.mk_sp(self.pos, self.pos);
-                return (spacing, Token::new(token::Eof, span));
-            }
-
-            let token = rustc_lexer::first_token(text);
-
+            let token = self.cursor.advance_token();
             let start = self.pos;
             self.pos = self.pos + BytePos(token.len);
 
             debug!("next_token: {:?}({:?})", token.kind, self.str_from(start));
 
-            match self.cook_lexer_token(token.kind, start) {
-                Some(kind) => {
+            // Now "cook" the token, converting the simple `rustc_lexer::TokenKind` enum into a
+            // rich `rustc_ast::TokenKind`. This turns strings into interned symbols and runs
+            // additional validation.
+            let kind = match token.kind {
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::LineComment { doc_style } => {
+                    // Skip non-doc comments
+                    let Some(doc_style) = doc_style else {
+                        self.lint_unicode_text_flow(start);
+                        preceded_by_whitespace = true;
+                        continue;
+                    };
+
+                    // Opening delimiter of the length 3 is not included into the symbol.
+                    let content_start = start + BytePos(3);
+                    let content = self.str_from(content_start);
+                    self.cook_doc_comment(content_start, content, CommentKind::Line, doc_style)
+                }
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::BlockComment { doc_style, terminated } => {
+                    if !terminated {
+                        self.report_unterminated_block_comment(start, doc_style);
+                    }
+
+                    // Skip non-doc comments
+                    let Some(doc_style) = doc_style else {
+                        self.lint_unicode_text_flow(start);
+                        preceded_by_whitespace = true;
+                        continue;
+                    };
+
+                    // Opening delimiter of the length 3 and closing delimiter of the length 2
+                    // are not included into the symbol.
+                    let content_start = start + BytePos(3);
+                    let content_end = self.pos - BytePos(if terminated { 2 } else { 0 });
+                    let content = self.str_from_to(content_start, content_end);
+                    self.cook_doc_comment(content_start, content, CommentKind::Block, doc_style)
+                }
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Whitespace => {
+                    preceded_by_whitespace = true;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Ident => {
+                    let sym = nfc_normalize(self.str_from(start));
                     let span = self.mk_sp(start, self.pos);
-                    return (spacing, Token::new(kind, span));
+                    self.sess.symbol_gallery.insert(sym, span);
+                    token::Ident(sym, false)
                 }
-                None => spacing = Spacing::Alone,
-            }
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::RawIdent => {
+                    let sym = nfc_normalize(self.str_from(start + BytePos(2)));
+                    let span = self.mk_sp(start, self.pos);
+                    self.sess.symbol_gallery.insert(sym, span);
+                    if !sym.can_be_raw() {
+                        self.err_span(span, &format!("`{}` cannot be a raw identifier", sym));
+                    }
+                    self.sess.raw_identifier_spans.borrow_mut().push(span);
+                    token::Ident(sym, true)
+                }
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::UnknownPrefix => {
+                    self.report_unknown_prefix(start);
+                    let sym = nfc_normalize(self.str_from(start));
+                    let span = self.mk_sp(start, self.pos);
+                    self.sess.symbol_gallery.insert(sym, span);
+                    token::Ident(sym, false)
+                }
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent
+                    // Do not recover an identifier with emoji if the codepoint is a confusable
+                    // with a recoverable substitution token, like `âž–`.
+                    if !UNICODE_ARRAY
+                        .iter()
+                        .any(|&(c, _, _)| {
+                            let sym = self.str_from(start);
+                            sym.chars().count() == 1 && c == sym.chars().next().unwrap()
+                        }) =>
+                {
+                    let sym = nfc_normalize(self.str_from(start));
+                    let span = self.mk_sp(start, self.pos);
+                    self.sess.bad_unicode_identifiers.borrow_mut().entry(sym).or_default()
+                        .push(span);
+                    token::Ident(sym, false)
+                }
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Literal { kind, suffix_start } => {
+                    let suffix_start = start + BytePos(suffix_start);
+                    let (kind, symbol) = self.cook_lexer_literal(start, suffix_start, kind);
+                    let suffix = if suffix_start < self.pos {
+                        let string = self.str_from(suffix_start);
+                        if string == "_" {
+                            self.sess
+                                .span_diagnostic
+                                .struct_span_warn(
+                                    self.mk_sp(suffix_start, self.pos),
+                                    "underscore literal suffix is not allowed",
+                                )
+                                .warn(
+                                    "this was previously accepted by the compiler but is \
+                                       being phased out; it will become a hard error in \
+                                       a future release!",
+                                )
+                                .note(
+                                    "see issue #42326 \
+                                     <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42326> \
+                                     for more information",
+                                )
+                                .emit();
+                            None
+                        } else {
+                            Some(Symbol::intern(string))
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        None
+                    };
+                    token::Literal(token::Lit { kind, symbol, suffix })
+                }
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Lifetime { starts_with_number } => {
+                    // Include the leading `'` in the real identifier, for macro
+                    // expansion purposes. See #12512 for the gory details of why
+                    // this is necessary.
+                    let lifetime_name = self.str_from(start);
+                    if starts_with_number {
+                        self.err_span_(start, self.pos, "lifetimes cannot start with a number");
+                    }
+                    let ident = Symbol::intern(lifetime_name);
+                    token::Lifetime(ident)
+                }
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Semi => token::Semi,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Comma => token::Comma,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Dot => token::Dot,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::OpenParen => token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::CloseParen => token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::OpenBrace => token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::CloseBrace => token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::OpenBracket => token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Bracket),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::CloseBracket => token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Bracket),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::At => token::At,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Pound => token::Pound,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Tilde => token::Tilde,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Question => token::Question,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Colon => token::Colon,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Dollar => token::Dollar,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Eq => token::Eq,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Bang => token::Not,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Lt => token::Lt,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Gt => token::Gt,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Minus => token::BinOp(token::Minus),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::And => token::BinOp(token::And),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Or => token::BinOp(token::Or),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Plus => token::BinOp(token::Plus),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Star => token::BinOp(token::Star),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Slash => token::BinOp(token::Slash),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Caret => token::BinOp(token::Caret),
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Percent => token::BinOp(token::Percent),
+
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Unknown | rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent => {
+                    let c = self.str_from(start).chars().next().unwrap();
+                    let mut err =
+                        self.struct_err_span_char(start, self.pos, "unknown start of token", c);
+                    // FIXME: the lexer could be used to turn the ASCII version of unicode
+                    // homoglyphs, instead of keeping a table in `check_for_substitution`into the
+                    // token. Ideally, this should be inside `rustc_lexer`. However, we should
+                    // first remove compound tokens like `<<` from `rustc_lexer`, and then add
+                    // fancier error recovery to it, as there will be less overall work to do this
+                    // way.
+                    let token = unicode_chars::check_for_substitution(self, start, c, &mut err);
+                    if c == '\x00' {
+                        err.help("source files must contain UTF-8 encoded text, unexpected null bytes might occur when a different encoding is used");
+                    }
+                    err.emit();
+                    if let Some(token) = token {
+                        token
+                    } else {
+                        preceded_by_whitespace = true;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Eof => token::Eof,
+            };
+            let span = self.mk_sp(start, self.pos);
+            return (Token::new(kind, span), preceded_by_whitespace);
         }
     }
 
@@ -162,171 +327,6 @@ impl<'a> StringReader<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Turns simple `rustc_lexer::TokenKind` enum into a rich
-    /// `rustc_ast::TokenKind`. This turns strings into interned
-    /// symbols and runs additional validation.
-    fn cook_lexer_token(&self, token: rustc_lexer::TokenKind, start: BytePos) -> Option<TokenKind> {
-        Some(match token {
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::LineComment { doc_style } => {
-                // Skip non-doc comments
-                let Some(doc_style) = doc_style else {
-                    self.lint_unicode_text_flow(start);
-                    return None;
-                };
-
-                // Opening delimiter of the length 3 is not included into the symbol.
-                let content_start = start + BytePos(3);
-                let content = self.str_from(content_start);
-                self.cook_doc_comment(content_start, content, CommentKind::Line, doc_style)
-            }
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::BlockComment { doc_style, terminated } => {
-                if !terminated {
-                    self.report_unterminated_block_comment(start, doc_style);
-                }
-
-                // Skip non-doc comments
-                let Some(doc_style) = doc_style else {
-                    self.lint_unicode_text_flow(start);
-                    return None;
-                };
-
-                // Opening delimiter of the length 3 and closing delimiter of the length 2
-                // are not included into the symbol.
-                let content_start = start + BytePos(3);
-                let content_end = self.pos - BytePos(if terminated { 2 } else { 0 });
-                let content = self.str_from_to(content_start, content_end);
-                self.cook_doc_comment(content_start, content, CommentKind::Block, doc_style)
-            }
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Whitespace => return None,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Ident
-            | rustc_lexer::TokenKind::RawIdent
-            | rustc_lexer::TokenKind::UnknownPrefix => {
-                let is_raw_ident = token == rustc_lexer::TokenKind::RawIdent;
-                let is_unknown_prefix = token == rustc_lexer::TokenKind::UnknownPrefix;
-                let mut ident_start = start;
-                if is_raw_ident {
-                    ident_start = ident_start + BytePos(2);
-                }
-                if is_unknown_prefix {
-                    self.report_unknown_prefix(start);
-                }
-                let sym = nfc_normalize(self.str_from(ident_start));
-                let span = self.mk_sp(start, self.pos);
-                self.sess.symbol_gallery.insert(sym, span);
-                if is_raw_ident {
-                    if !sym.can_be_raw() {
-                        self.err_span(span, &format!("`{}` cannot be a raw identifier", sym));
-                    }
-                    self.sess.raw_identifier_spans.borrow_mut().push(span);
-                }
-                token::Ident(sym, is_raw_ident)
-            }
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent
-                // Do not recover an identifier with emoji if the codepoint is a confusable
-                // with a recoverable substitution token, like `âž–`.
-                if !UNICODE_ARRAY
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|&(c, _, _)| {
-                        let sym = self.str_from(start);
-                        sym.chars().count() == 1 && c == sym.chars().next().unwrap()
-                    })
-                     =>
-            {
-                let sym = nfc_normalize(self.str_from(start));
-                let span = self.mk_sp(start, self.pos);
-                self.sess.bad_unicode_identifiers.borrow_mut().entry(sym).or_default().push(span);
-                token::Ident(sym, false)
-            }
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Literal { kind, suffix_start } => {
-                let suffix_start = start + BytePos(suffix_start);
-                let (kind, symbol) = self.cook_lexer_literal(start, suffix_start, kind);
-                let suffix = if suffix_start < self.pos {
-                    let string = self.str_from(suffix_start);
-                    if string == "_" {
-                        self.sess
-                            .span_diagnostic
-                            .struct_span_warn(
-                                self.mk_sp(suffix_start, self.pos),
-                                "underscore literal suffix is not allowed",
-                            )
-                            .warn(
-                                "this was previously accepted by the compiler but is \
-                                   being phased out; it will become a hard error in \
-                                   a future release!",
-                            )
-                            .note(
-                                "see issue #42326 \
-                                 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42326> \
-                                 for more information",
-                            )
-                            .emit();
-                        None
-                    } else {
-                        Some(Symbol::intern(string))
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    None
-                };
-                token::Literal(token::Lit { kind, symbol, suffix })
-            }
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Lifetime { starts_with_number } => {
-                // Include the leading `'` in the real identifier, for macro
-                // expansion purposes. See #12512 for the gory details of why
-                // this is necessary.
-                let lifetime_name = self.str_from(start);
-                if starts_with_number {
-                    self.err_span_(start, self.pos, "lifetimes cannot start with a number");
-                }
-                let ident = Symbol::intern(lifetime_name);
-                token::Lifetime(ident)
-            }
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Semi => token::Semi,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Comma => token::Comma,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Dot => token::Dot,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::OpenParen => token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::CloseParen => token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::OpenBrace => token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::CloseBrace => token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::OpenBracket => token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Bracket),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::CloseBracket => token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Bracket),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::At => token::At,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Pound => token::Pound,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Tilde => token::Tilde,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Question => token::Question,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Colon => token::Colon,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Dollar => token::Dollar,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Eq => token::Eq,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Bang => token::Not,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Lt => token::Lt,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Gt => token::Gt,
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Minus => token::BinOp(token::Minus),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::And => token::BinOp(token::And),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Or => token::BinOp(token::Or),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Plus => token::BinOp(token::Plus),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Star => token::BinOp(token::Star),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Slash => token::BinOp(token::Slash),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Caret => token::BinOp(token::Caret),
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Percent => token::BinOp(token::Percent),
-
-            rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Unknown | rustc_lexer::TokenKind::InvalidIdent => {
-                let c = self.str_from(start).chars().next().unwrap();
-                let mut err =
-                    self.struct_err_span_char(start, self.pos, "unknown start of token", c);
-                // FIXME: the lexer could be used to turn the ASCII version of unicode homoglyphs,
-                // instead of keeping a table in `check_for_substitution`into the token. Ideally,
-                // this should be inside `rustc_lexer`. However, we should first remove compound
-                // tokens like `<<` from `rustc_lexer`, and then add fancier error recovery to it,
-                // as there will be less overall work to do this way.
-                let token = unicode_chars::check_for_substitution(self, start, c, &mut err);
-                if c == '\x00' {
-                    err.help("source files must contain UTF-8 encoded text, unexpected null bytes might occur when a different encoding is used");
-                }
-                err.emit();
-                token?
-            }
-        })
-    }
-
     fn cook_doc_comment(
         &self,
         content_start: BytePos,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs
index aa70912dcde..364753154db 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs
@@ -1,31 +1,15 @@
 use super::{StringReader, UnmatchedBrace};
-
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, Token};
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{DelimSpan, Spacing, TokenStream, TokenTree};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust::token_to_string;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use rustc_errors::PResult;
+use rustc_errors::{PErr, PResult};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
-impl<'a> StringReader<'a> {
-    pub(super) fn into_token_trees(self) -> (PResult<'a, TokenStream>, Vec<UnmatchedBrace>) {
-        let mut tt_reader = TokenTreesReader {
-            string_reader: self,
-            token: Token::dummy(),
-            open_braces: Vec::new(),
-            unmatched_braces: Vec::new(),
-            matching_delim_spans: Vec::new(),
-            last_unclosed_found_span: None,
-            last_delim_empty_block_spans: FxHashMap::default(),
-            matching_block_spans: Vec::new(),
-        };
-        let res = tt_reader.parse_all_token_trees();
-        (res, tt_reader.unmatched_braces)
-    }
-}
-
-struct TokenTreesReader<'a> {
+pub(super) struct TokenTreesReader<'a> {
     string_reader: StringReader<'a>,
+    /// The "next" token, which has been obtained from the `StringReader` but
+    /// not yet handled by the `TokenTreesReader`.
     token: Token,
     /// Stack of open delimiters and their spans. Used for error message.
     open_braces: Vec<(Delimiter, Span)>,
@@ -43,231 +27,235 @@ struct TokenTreesReader<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> TokenTreesReader<'a> {
+    pub(super) fn parse_token_trees(
+        string_reader: StringReader<'a>,
+    ) -> (PResult<'a, TokenStream>, Vec<UnmatchedBrace>) {
+        let mut tt_reader = TokenTreesReader {
+            string_reader,
+            token: Token::dummy(),
+            open_braces: Vec::new(),
+            unmatched_braces: Vec::new(),
+            matching_delim_spans: Vec::new(),
+            last_unclosed_found_span: None,
+            last_delim_empty_block_spans: FxHashMap::default(),
+            matching_block_spans: Vec::new(),
+        };
+        let res = tt_reader.parse_all_token_trees();
+        (res, tt_reader.unmatched_braces)
+    }
+
     // Parse a stream of tokens into a list of `TokenTree`s, up to an `Eof`.
     fn parse_all_token_trees(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, TokenStream> {
+        self.token = self.string_reader.next_token().0;
         let mut buf = TokenStreamBuilder::default();
-
-        self.bump();
-        while self.token != token::Eof {
-            buf.push(self.parse_token_tree()?);
+        loop {
+            match self.token.kind {
+                token::OpenDelim(delim) => buf.push(self.parse_token_tree_open_delim(delim)),
+                token::CloseDelim(delim) => return Err(self.close_delim_err(delim)),
+                token::Eof => return Ok(buf.into_token_stream()),
+                _ => buf.push(self.parse_token_tree_non_delim_non_eof()),
+            }
         }
-
-        Ok(buf.into_token_stream())
     }
 
     // Parse a stream of tokens into a list of `TokenTree`s, up to a `CloseDelim`.
     fn parse_token_trees_until_close_delim(&mut self) -> TokenStream {
         let mut buf = TokenStreamBuilder::default();
         loop {
-            if let token::CloseDelim(..) = self.token.kind {
-                return buf.into_token_stream();
-            }
-
-            match self.parse_token_tree() {
-                Ok(tree) => buf.push(tree),
-                Err(mut e) => {
-                    e.emit();
+            match self.token.kind {
+                token::OpenDelim(delim) => buf.push(self.parse_token_tree_open_delim(delim)),
+                token::CloseDelim(..) => return buf.into_token_stream(),
+                token::Eof => {
+                    self.eof_err().emit();
                     return buf.into_token_stream();
                 }
+                _ => buf.push(self.parse_token_tree_non_delim_non_eof()),
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn parse_token_tree(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, TokenTree> {
-        let sm = self.string_reader.sess.source_map();
-
-        match self.token.kind {
-            token::Eof => {
-                let msg = "this file contains an unclosed delimiter";
-                let mut err =
-                    self.string_reader.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(self.token.span, msg);
-                for &(_, sp) in &self.open_braces {
-                    err.span_label(sp, "unclosed delimiter");
-                    self.unmatched_braces.push(UnmatchedBrace {
-                        expected_delim: Delimiter::Brace,
-                        found_delim: None,
-                        found_span: self.token.span,
-                        unclosed_span: Some(sp),
-                        candidate_span: None,
-                    });
-                }
+    fn eof_err(&mut self) -> PErr<'a> {
+        let msg = "this file contains an unclosed delimiter";
+        let mut err = self.string_reader.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(self.token.span, msg);
+        for &(_, sp) in &self.open_braces {
+            err.span_label(sp, "unclosed delimiter");
+            self.unmatched_braces.push(UnmatchedBrace {
+                expected_delim: Delimiter::Brace,
+                found_delim: None,
+                found_span: self.token.span,
+                unclosed_span: Some(sp),
+                candidate_span: None,
+            });
+        }
 
-                if let Some((delim, _)) = self.open_braces.last() {
-                    if let Some((_, open_sp, close_sp)) =
-                        self.matching_delim_spans.iter().find(|(d, open_sp, close_sp)| {
-                            if let Some(close_padding) = sm.span_to_margin(*close_sp) {
-                                if let Some(open_padding) = sm.span_to_margin(*open_sp) {
-                                    return delim == d && close_padding != open_padding;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            false
-                        })
-                    // these are in reverse order as they get inserted on close, but
-                    {
-                        // we want the last open/first close
-                        err.span_label(*open_sp, "this delimiter might not be properly closed...");
-                        err.span_label(
-                            *close_sp,
-                            "...as it matches this but it has different indentation",
-                        );
+        if let Some((delim, _)) = self.open_braces.last() {
+            if let Some((_, open_sp, close_sp)) =
+                self.matching_delim_spans.iter().find(|(d, open_sp, close_sp)| {
+                    let sm = self.string_reader.sess.source_map();
+                    if let Some(close_padding) = sm.span_to_margin(*close_sp) {
+                        if let Some(open_padding) = sm.span_to_margin(*open_sp) {
+                            return delim == d && close_padding != open_padding;
+                        }
                     }
-                }
-                Err(err)
+                    false
+                })
+            // these are in reverse order as they get inserted on close, but
+            {
+                // we want the last open/first close
+                err.span_label(*open_sp, "this delimiter might not be properly closed...");
+                err.span_label(*close_sp, "...as it matches this but it has different indentation");
             }
-            token::OpenDelim(delim) => {
-                // The span for beginning of the delimited section
-                let pre_span = self.token.span;
-
-                // Parse the open delimiter.
-                self.open_braces.push((delim, self.token.span));
-                self.bump();
+        }
+        err
+    }
 
-                // Parse the token trees within the delimiters.
-                // We stop at any delimiter so we can try to recover if the user
-                // uses an incorrect delimiter.
-                let tts = self.parse_token_trees_until_close_delim();
+    fn parse_token_tree_open_delim(&mut self, open_delim: Delimiter) -> TokenTree {
+        // The span for beginning of the delimited section
+        let pre_span = self.token.span;
 
-                // Expand to cover the entire delimited token tree
-                let delim_span = DelimSpan::from_pair(pre_span, self.token.span);
+        // Move past the open delimiter.
+        self.open_braces.push((open_delim, self.token.span));
+        self.token = self.string_reader.next_token().0;
 
-                match self.token.kind {
-                    // Correct delimiter.
-                    token::CloseDelim(d) if d == delim => {
-                        let (open_brace, open_brace_span) = self.open_braces.pop().unwrap();
-                        let close_brace_span = self.token.span;
+        // Parse the token trees within the delimiters.
+        // We stop at any delimiter so we can try to recover if the user
+        // uses an incorrect delimiter.
+        let tts = self.parse_token_trees_until_close_delim();
 
-                        if tts.is_empty() {
-                            let empty_block_span = open_brace_span.to(close_brace_span);
-                            if !sm.is_multiline(empty_block_span) {
-                                // Only track if the block is in the form of `{}`, otherwise it is
-                                // likely that it was written on purpose.
-                                self.last_delim_empty_block_spans.insert(delim, empty_block_span);
-                            }
-                        }
+        // Expand to cover the entire delimited token tree
+        let delim_span = DelimSpan::from_pair(pre_span, self.token.span);
 
-                        //only add braces
-                        if let (Delimiter::Brace, Delimiter::Brace) = (open_brace, delim) {
-                            self.matching_block_spans.push((open_brace_span, close_brace_span));
-                        }
+        match self.token.kind {
+            // Correct delimiter.
+            token::CloseDelim(close_delim) if close_delim == open_delim => {
+                let (open_brace, open_brace_span) = self.open_braces.pop().unwrap();
+                let close_brace_span = self.token.span;
 
-                        if self.open_braces.is_empty() {
-                            // Clear up these spans to avoid suggesting them as we've found
-                            // properly matched delimiters so far for an entire block.
-                            self.matching_delim_spans.clear();
-                        } else {
-                            self.matching_delim_spans.push((
-                                open_brace,
-                                open_brace_span,
-                                close_brace_span,
-                            ));
-                        }
-                        // Parse the closing delimiter.
-                        self.bump();
+                if tts.is_empty() {
+                    let empty_block_span = open_brace_span.to(close_brace_span);
+                    let sm = self.string_reader.sess.source_map();
+                    if !sm.is_multiline(empty_block_span) {
+                        // Only track if the block is in the form of `{}`, otherwise it is
+                        // likely that it was written on purpose.
+                        self.last_delim_empty_block_spans.insert(open_delim, empty_block_span);
                     }
-                    // Incorrect delimiter.
-                    token::CloseDelim(other) => {
-                        let mut unclosed_delimiter = None;
-                        let mut candidate = None;
+                }
+
+                //only add braces
+                if let (Delimiter::Brace, Delimiter::Brace) = (open_brace, open_delim) {
+                    self.matching_block_spans.push((open_brace_span, close_brace_span));
+                }
+
+                if self.open_braces.is_empty() {
+                    // Clear up these spans to avoid suggesting them as we've found
+                    // properly matched delimiters so far for an entire block.
+                    self.matching_delim_spans.clear();
+                } else {
+                    self.matching_delim_spans.push((open_brace, open_brace_span, close_brace_span));
+                }
+                // Move past the closing delimiter.
+                self.token = self.string_reader.next_token().0;
+            }
+            // Incorrect delimiter.
+            token::CloseDelim(close_delim) => {
+                let mut unclosed_delimiter = None;
+                let mut candidate = None;
 
-                        if self.last_unclosed_found_span != Some(self.token.span) {
-                            // do not complain about the same unclosed delimiter multiple times
-                            self.last_unclosed_found_span = Some(self.token.span);
-                            // This is a conservative error: only report the last unclosed
-                            // delimiter. The previous unclosed delimiters could actually be
-                            // closed! The parser just hasn't gotten to them yet.
-                            if let Some(&(_, sp)) = self.open_braces.last() {
-                                unclosed_delimiter = Some(sp);
-                            };
-                            if let Some(current_padding) = sm.span_to_margin(self.token.span) {
-                                for (brace, brace_span) in &self.open_braces {
-                                    if let Some(padding) = sm.span_to_margin(*brace_span) {
-                                        // high likelihood of these two corresponding
-                                        if current_padding == padding && brace == &other {
-                                            candidate = Some(*brace_span);
-                                        }
-                                    }
+                if self.last_unclosed_found_span != Some(self.token.span) {
+                    // do not complain about the same unclosed delimiter multiple times
+                    self.last_unclosed_found_span = Some(self.token.span);
+                    // This is a conservative error: only report the last unclosed
+                    // delimiter. The previous unclosed delimiters could actually be
+                    // closed! The parser just hasn't gotten to them yet.
+                    if let Some(&(_, sp)) = self.open_braces.last() {
+                        unclosed_delimiter = Some(sp);
+                    };
+                    let sm = self.string_reader.sess.source_map();
+                    if let Some(current_padding) = sm.span_to_margin(self.token.span) {
+                        for (brace, brace_span) in &self.open_braces {
+                            if let Some(padding) = sm.span_to_margin(*brace_span) {
+                                // high likelihood of these two corresponding
+                                if current_padding == padding && brace == &close_delim {
+                                    candidate = Some(*brace_span);
                                 }
                             }
-                            let (tok, _) = self.open_braces.pop().unwrap();
-                            self.unmatched_braces.push(UnmatchedBrace {
-                                expected_delim: tok,
-                                found_delim: Some(other),
-                                found_span: self.token.span,
-                                unclosed_span: unclosed_delimiter,
-                                candidate_span: candidate,
-                            });
-                        } else {
-                            self.open_braces.pop();
                         }
-
-                        // If the incorrect delimiter matches an earlier opening
-                        // delimiter, then don't consume it (it can be used to
-                        // close the earlier one). Otherwise, consume it.
-                        // E.g., we try to recover from:
-                        // fn foo() {
-                        //     bar(baz(
-                        // }  // Incorrect delimiter but matches the earlier `{`
-                        if !self.open_braces.iter().any(|&(b, _)| b == other) {
-                            self.bump();
-                        }
-                    }
-                    token::Eof => {
-                        // Silently recover, the EOF token will be seen again
-                        // and an error emitted then. Thus we don't pop from
-                        // self.open_braces here.
                     }
-                    _ => {}
+                    let (tok, _) = self.open_braces.pop().unwrap();
+                    self.unmatched_braces.push(UnmatchedBrace {
+                        expected_delim: tok,
+                        found_delim: Some(close_delim),
+                        found_span: self.token.span,
+                        unclosed_span: unclosed_delimiter,
+                        candidate_span: candidate,
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    self.open_braces.pop();
                 }
 
-                Ok(TokenTree::Delimited(delim_span, delim, tts))
+                // If the incorrect delimiter matches an earlier opening
+                // delimiter, then don't consume it (it can be used to
+                // close the earlier one). Otherwise, consume it.
+                // E.g., we try to recover from:
+                // fn foo() {
+                //     bar(baz(
+                // }  // Incorrect delimiter but matches the earlier `{`
+                if !self.open_braces.iter().any(|&(b, _)| b == close_delim) {
+                    self.token = self.string_reader.next_token().0;
+                }
             }
-            token::CloseDelim(delim) => {
-                // An unexpected closing delimiter (i.e., there is no
-                // matching opening delimiter).
-                let token_str = token_to_string(&self.token);
-                let msg = format!("unexpected closing delimiter: `{}`", token_str);
-                let mut err =
-                    self.string_reader.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(self.token.span, &msg);
-
-                // Braces are added at the end, so the last element is the biggest block
-                if let Some(parent) = self.matching_block_spans.last() {
-                    if let Some(span) = self.last_delim_empty_block_spans.remove(&delim) {
-                        // Check if the (empty block) is in the last properly closed block
-                        if (parent.0.to(parent.1)).contains(span) {
-                            err.span_label(
-                                span,
-                                "block is empty, you might have not meant to close it",
-                            );
-                        } else {
-                            err.span_label(parent.0, "this opening brace...");
+            token::Eof => {
+                // Silently recover, the EOF token will be seen again
+                // and an error emitted then. Thus we don't pop from
+                // self.open_braces here.
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
 
-                            err.span_label(parent.1, "...matches this closing brace");
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        err.span_label(parent.0, "this opening brace...");
+        TokenTree::Delimited(delim_span, open_delim, tts)
+    }
 
-                        err.span_label(parent.1, "...matches this closing brace");
-                    }
-                }
+    fn close_delim_err(&mut self, delim: Delimiter) -> PErr<'a> {
+        // An unexpected closing delimiter (i.e., there is no
+        // matching opening delimiter).
+        let token_str = token_to_string(&self.token);
+        let msg = format!("unexpected closing delimiter: `{}`", token_str);
+        let mut err =
+            self.string_reader.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(self.token.span, &msg);
 
-                err.span_label(self.token.span, "unexpected closing delimiter");
-                Err(err)
-            }
-            _ => {
-                let tok = self.token.take();
-                let mut spacing = self.bump();
-                if !self.token.is_op() {
-                    spacing = Spacing::Alone;
+        // Braces are added at the end, so the last element is the biggest block
+        if let Some(parent) = self.matching_block_spans.last() {
+            if let Some(span) = self.last_delim_empty_block_spans.remove(&delim) {
+                // Check if the (empty block) is in the last properly closed block
+                if (parent.0.to(parent.1)).contains(span) {
+                    err.span_label(span, "block is empty, you might have not meant to close it");
+                } else {
+                    err.span_label(parent.0, "this opening brace...");
+                    err.span_label(parent.1, "...matches this closing brace");
                 }
-                Ok(TokenTree::Token(tok, spacing))
+            } else {
+                err.span_label(parent.0, "this opening brace...");
+                err.span_label(parent.1, "...matches this closing brace");
             }
         }
+
+        err.span_label(self.token.span, "unexpected closing delimiter");
+        err
     }
 
-    fn bump(&mut self) -> Spacing {
-        let (spacing, token) = self.string_reader.next_token();
-        self.token = token;
-        spacing
+    #[inline]
+    fn parse_token_tree_non_delim_non_eof(&mut self) -> TokenTree {
+        // `this_spacing` for the returned token refers to whether the token is
+        // immediately followed by another op token. It is determined by the
+        // next token: its kind and its `preceded_by_whitespace` status.
+        let (next_tok, is_next_tok_preceded_by_whitespace) = self.string_reader.next_token();
+        let this_spacing = if is_next_tok_preceded_by_whitespace || !next_tok.is_op() {
+            Spacing::Alone
+        } else {
+            Spacing::Joint
+        };
+        let this_tok = std::mem::replace(&mut self.token, next_tok);
+        TokenTree::Token(this_tok, this_spacing)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
index 06245380927..0bdfe10359c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ use parser::{emit_unclosed_delims, make_unclosed_delims_error, Parser};
 pub mod lexer;
 pub mod validate_attr;
 
+mod errors;
+
 // A bunch of utility functions of the form `parse_<thing>_from_<source>`
 // where <thing> includes crate, expr, item, stmt, tts, and one that
 // uses a HOF to parse anything, and <source> includes file and
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
index 5fd69b15ecc..58be348883c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
@@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
+use crate::errors::{InvalidMetaItem, SuffixedLiteralInAttribute};
+
 use super::{AttrWrapper, Capturing, FnParseMode, ForceCollect, Parser, PathStyle};
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::attr;
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, Nonterminal};
-use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
-use rustc_errors::{error_code, Diagnostic, PResult};
+use rustc_errors::{error_code, fluent, Diagnostic, IntoDiagnostic, PResult};
 use rustc_span::{sym, BytePos, Span};
 use std::convert::TryInto;
 
 // Public for rustfmt usage
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum InnerAttrPolicy<'a> {
+pub enum InnerAttrPolicy {
     Permitted,
-    Forbidden { reason: &'a str, saw_doc_comment: bool, prev_outer_attr_sp: Option<Span> },
+    Forbidden(Option<InnerAttrForbiddenReason>),
 }
 
-const DEFAULT_UNEXPECTED_INNER_ATTR_ERR_MSG: &str = "an inner attribute is not \
-                                                     permitted in this context";
-
-pub(super) const DEFAULT_INNER_ATTR_FORBIDDEN: InnerAttrPolicy<'_> = InnerAttrPolicy::Forbidden {
-    reason: DEFAULT_UNEXPECTED_INNER_ATTR_ERR_MSG,
-    saw_doc_comment: false,
-    prev_outer_attr_sp: None,
-};
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub enum InnerAttrForbiddenReason {
+    InCodeBlock,
+    AfterOuterDocComment { prev_doc_comment_span: Span },
+    AfterOuterAttribute { prev_outer_attr_sp: Span },
+}
 
 enum OuterAttributeType {
     DocComment,
@@ -40,17 +39,15 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 let prev_outer_attr_sp = outer_attrs.last().map(|attr| attr.span);
 
                 let inner_error_reason = if just_parsed_doc_comment {
-                    "an inner attribute is not permitted following an outer doc comment"
-                } else if prev_outer_attr_sp.is_some() {
-                    "an inner attribute is not permitted following an outer attribute"
+                    Some(InnerAttrForbiddenReason::AfterOuterDocComment {
+                        prev_doc_comment_span: prev_outer_attr_sp.unwrap(),
+                    })
+                } else if let Some(prev_outer_attr_sp) = prev_outer_attr_sp {
+                    Some(InnerAttrForbiddenReason::AfterOuterAttribute { prev_outer_attr_sp })
                 } else {
-                    DEFAULT_UNEXPECTED_INNER_ATTR_ERR_MSG
-                };
-                let inner_parse_policy = InnerAttrPolicy::Forbidden {
-                    reason: inner_error_reason,
-                    saw_doc_comment: just_parsed_doc_comment,
-                    prev_outer_attr_sp,
+                    None
                 };
+                let inner_parse_policy = InnerAttrPolicy::Forbidden(inner_error_reason);
                 just_parsed_doc_comment = false;
                 Some(self.parse_attribute(inner_parse_policy)?)
             } else if let token::DocComment(comment_kind, attr_style, data) = self.token.kind {
@@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     let span = self.token.span;
                     let mut err = self.sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err_with_code(
                         span,
-                        "expected outer doc comment",
+                        fluent::parser::inner_doc_comment_not_permitted,
                         error_code!(E0753),
                     );
                     if let Some(replacement_span) = self.annotate_following_item_if_applicable(
@@ -69,13 +66,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                             token::CommentKind::Block => OuterAttributeType::DocBlockComment,
                         },
                     ) {
-                        err.note(
-                            "inner doc comments like this (starting with `//!` or `/*!`) can \
-                            only appear before items",
-                        );
+                        err.note(fluent::parser::note);
                         err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                             replacement_span,
-                            "you might have meant to write a regular comment",
+                            fluent::parser::suggestion,
                             "",
                             rustc_errors::Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                         );
@@ -113,7 +107,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     // Public for rustfmt usage.
     pub fn parse_attribute(
         &mut self,
-        inner_parse_policy: InnerAttrPolicy<'_>,
+        inner_parse_policy: InnerAttrPolicy,
     ) -> PResult<'a, ast::Attribute> {
         debug!(
             "parse_attribute: inner_parse_policy={:?} self.token={:?}",
@@ -122,35 +116,22 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let lo = self.token.span;
         // Attributes can't have attributes of their own [Editor's note: not with that attitude]
         self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| {
-            if this.eat(&token::Pound) {
-                let style = if this.eat(&token::Not) {
-                    ast::AttrStyle::Inner
-                } else {
-                    ast::AttrStyle::Outer
-                };
+            assert!(this.eat(&token::Pound), "parse_attribute called in non-attribute position");
 
-                this.expect(&token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Bracket))?;
-                let item = this.parse_attr_item(false)?;
-                this.expect(&token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Bracket))?;
-                let attr_sp = lo.to(this.prev_token.span);
+            let style =
+                if this.eat(&token::Not) { ast::AttrStyle::Inner } else { ast::AttrStyle::Outer };
 
-                // Emit error if inner attribute is encountered and forbidden.
-                if style == ast::AttrStyle::Inner {
-                    this.error_on_forbidden_inner_attr(attr_sp, inner_parse_policy);
-                }
+            this.expect(&token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Bracket))?;
+            let item = this.parse_attr_item(false)?;
+            this.expect(&token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Bracket))?;
+            let attr_sp = lo.to(this.prev_token.span);
 
-                Ok(attr::mk_attr_from_item(
-                    &self.sess.attr_id_generator,
-                    item,
-                    None,
-                    style,
-                    attr_sp,
-                ))
-            } else {
-                let token_str = pprust::token_to_string(&this.token);
-                let msg = &format!("expected `#`, found `{token_str}`");
-                Err(this.struct_span_err(this.token.span, msg))
+            // Emit error if inner attribute is encountered and forbidden.
+            if style == ast::AttrStyle::Inner {
+                this.error_on_forbidden_inner_attr(attr_sp, inner_parse_policy);
             }
+
+            Ok(attr::mk_attr_from_item(&self.sess.attr_id_generator, item, None, style, attr_sp))
         })
     }
 
@@ -190,21 +171,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             ForceCollect::No,
         ) {
             Ok(Some(item)) => {
-                let attr_name = match attr_type {
-                    OuterAttributeType::Attribute => "attribute",
-                    _ => "doc comment",
-                };
-                err.span_label(
-                    item.span,
-                    &format!("the inner {} doesn't annotate this {}", attr_name, item.kind.descr()),
-                );
+                // FIXME(#100717)
+                err.set_arg("item", item.kind.descr());
+                err.span_label(item.span, fluent::parser::label_does_not_annotate_this);
                 err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                     replacement_span,
-                    &format!(
-                        "to annotate the {}, change the {} from inner to outer style",
-                        item.kind.descr(),
-                        attr_name
-                    ),
+                    fluent::parser::sugg_change_inner_to_outer,
                     match attr_type {
                         OuterAttributeType::Attribute => "",
                         OuterAttributeType::DocBlockComment => "*",
@@ -222,22 +194,33 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Some(replacement_span)
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn error_on_forbidden_inner_attr(&self, attr_sp: Span, policy: InnerAttrPolicy<'_>) {
-        if let InnerAttrPolicy::Forbidden { reason, saw_doc_comment, prev_outer_attr_sp } = policy {
-            let prev_outer_attr_note =
-                if saw_doc_comment { "previous doc comment" } else { "previous outer attribute" };
-
-            let mut diag = self.struct_span_err(attr_sp, reason);
-
-            if let Some(prev_outer_attr_sp) = prev_outer_attr_sp {
-                diag.span_label(attr_sp, "not permitted following an outer attribute")
-                    .span_label(prev_outer_attr_sp, prev_outer_attr_note);
-            }
+    pub(super) fn error_on_forbidden_inner_attr(&self, attr_sp: Span, policy: InnerAttrPolicy) {
+        if let InnerAttrPolicy::Forbidden(reason) = policy {
+            let mut diag = match reason.as_ref().copied() {
+                Some(InnerAttrForbiddenReason::AfterOuterDocComment { prev_doc_comment_span }) => {
+                    let mut diag = self.struct_span_err(
+                        attr_sp,
+                        fluent::parser::inner_attr_not_permitted_after_outer_doc_comment,
+                    );
+                    diag.span_label(attr_sp, fluent::parser::label_attr)
+                        .span_label(prev_doc_comment_span, fluent::parser::label_prev_doc_comment);
+                    diag
+                }
+                Some(InnerAttrForbiddenReason::AfterOuterAttribute { prev_outer_attr_sp }) => {
+                    let mut diag = self.struct_span_err(
+                        attr_sp,
+                        fluent::parser::inner_attr_not_permitted_after_outer_attr,
+                    );
+                    diag.span_label(attr_sp, fluent::parser::label_attr)
+                        .span_label(prev_outer_attr_sp, fluent::parser::label_prev_attr);
+                    diag
+                }
+                Some(InnerAttrForbiddenReason::InCodeBlock) | None => {
+                    self.struct_span_err(attr_sp, fluent::parser::inner_attr_not_permitted)
+                }
+            };
 
-            diag.note(
-                "inner attributes, like `#![no_std]`, annotate the item enclosing them, and \
-                are usually found at the beginning of source files",
-            );
+            diag.note(fluent::parser::inner_attr_explanation);
             if self
                 .annotate_following_item_if_applicable(
                     &mut diag,
@@ -246,7 +229,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 )
                 .is_some()
             {
-                diag.note("outer attributes, like `#[test]`, annotate the item following them");
+                diag.note(fluent::parser::outer_attr_explanation);
             };
             diag.emit();
         }
@@ -337,12 +320,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         debug!("checking if {:?} is unusuffixed", lit);
 
         if !lit.kind.is_unsuffixed() {
-            self.struct_span_err(lit.span, "suffixed literals are not allowed in attributes")
-                .help(
-                    "instead of using a suffixed literal (`1u8`, `1.0f32`, etc.), \
-                    use an unsuffixed version (`1`, `1.0`, etc.)",
-                )
-                .emit();
+            self.sess.emit_err(SuffixedLiteralInAttribute { span: lit.span });
         }
 
         Ok(lit)
@@ -435,9 +413,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             Err(err) => err.cancel(),
         }
 
-        let found = pprust::token_to_string(&self.token);
-        let msg = format!("expected unsuffixed literal or identifier, found `{found}`");
-        Err(self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, &msg))
+        Err(InvalidMetaItem { span: self.token.span, token: self.token.clone() }
+            .into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
index ccdffb8ce07..b512f26335f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,19 @@ use super::{
     BlockMode, CommaRecoveryMode, Parser, PathStyle, Restrictions, SemiColonMode, SeqSep,
     TokenExpectType, TokenType,
 };
+use crate::errors::{
+    AmbiguousPlus, AttributeOnParamType, BadQPathStage2, BadTypePlus, BadTypePlusSub,
+    ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChained, ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChainedSugg,
+    ConstGenericWithoutBraces, ConstGenericWithoutBracesSugg, DocCommentOnParamType,
+    DoubleColonInBound, ExpectedIdentifier, ExpectedSemi, ExpectedSemiSugg,
+    GenericParamsWithoutAngleBrackets, GenericParamsWithoutAngleBracketsSugg, InInTypo,
+    IncorrectAwait, IncorrectSemicolon, IncorrectUseOfAwait, ParenthesesInForHead,
+    ParenthesesInForHeadSugg, PatternMethodParamWithoutBody, QuestionMarkInType,
+    QuestionMarkInTypeSugg, SelfParamNotFirst, StructLiteralBodyWithoutPath,
+    StructLiteralBodyWithoutPathSugg, SuggEscapeToUseAsIdentifier, SuggRemoveComma,
+    UnexpectedConstInGenericParam, UnexpectedConstParamDeclaration,
+    UnexpectedConstParamDeclarationSugg, UnmatchedAngleBrackets, UseEqInstead,
+};
 
 use crate::lexer::UnmatchedBrace;
 use rustc_ast as ast;
@@ -19,8 +32,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_errors::{
     fluent, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, DiagnosticMessage, Handler, MultiSpan, PResult,
 };
-use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Diagnostic, ErrorGuaranteed};
-use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
+use rustc_errors::{pluralize, Diagnostic, ErrorGuaranteed, IntoDiagnostic};
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident};
 use rustc_span::{Span, SpanSnippetError, DUMMY_SP};
@@ -30,9 +42,6 @@ use std::mem::take;
 
 use crate::parser;
 
-const TURBOFISH_SUGGESTION_STR: &str =
-    "use `::<...>` instead of `<...>` to specify lifetime, type, or const arguments";
-
 /// Creates a placeholder argument.
 pub(super) fn dummy_arg(ident: Ident) -> Param {
     let pat = P(Pat {
@@ -52,34 +61,6 @@ pub(super) fn dummy_arg(ident: Ident) -> Param {
     }
 }
 
-pub enum Error {
-    UselessDocComment,
-}
-
-impl Error {
-    fn span_err(
-        self,
-        sp: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
-        handler: &Handler,
-    ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        match self {
-            Error::UselessDocComment => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    handler,
-                    sp,
-                    E0585,
-                    "found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything",
-                );
-                err.help(
-                    "doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was \
-                          intended with `//`?",
-                );
-                err
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 pub(super) trait RecoverQPath: Sized + 'static {
     const PATH_STYLE: PathStyle = PathStyle::Expr;
     fn to_ty(&self) -> Option<P<Ty>>;
@@ -242,517 +223,6 @@ impl MultiSugg {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::maybe_report_ambiguous_plus)]
-struct AmbiguousPlus {
-    pub sum_ty: String,
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(code = "({sum_ty})")]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::maybe_recover_from_bad_type_plus, code = "E0178")]
-struct BadTypePlus {
-    pub ty: String,
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub sub: BadTypePlusSub,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum BadTypePlusSub {
-    #[suggestion(
-        parser::add_paren,
-        code = "{sum_with_parens}",
-        applicability = "machine-applicable"
-    )]
-    AddParen {
-        sum_with_parens: String,
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-    #[label(parser::forgot_paren)]
-    ForgotParen {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-    #[label(parser::expect_path)]
-    ExpectPath {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath_stage_2)]
-struct BadQPathStage2 {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
-    span: Span,
-    ty: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::incorrect_semicolon)]
-struct IncorrectSemicolon<'a> {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion_short(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
-    span: Span,
-    #[help]
-    opt_help: Option<()>,
-    name: &'a str,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::incorrect_use_of_await)]
-struct IncorrectUseOfAwait {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(parser::parentheses_suggestion, code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
-    span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::incorrect_use_of_await)]
-struct IncorrectAwait {
-    #[primary_span]
-    span: Span,
-    #[suggestion(parser::postfix_suggestion, code = "{expr}.await{question_mark}")]
-    sugg_span: (Span, Applicability),
-    expr: String,
-    question_mark: &'static str,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::in_in_typo)]
-struct InInTypo {
-    #[primary_span]
-    span: Span,
-    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
-    sugg_span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::invalid_variable_declaration)]
-pub struct InvalidVariableDeclaration {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub sub: InvalidVariableDeclarationSub,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum InvalidVariableDeclarationSub {
-    #[suggestion(
-        parser::switch_mut_let_order,
-        applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
-        code = "let mut"
-    )]
-    SwitchMutLetOrder(#[primary_span] Span),
-    #[suggestion(
-        parser::missing_let_before_mut,
-        applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        code = "let mut"
-    )]
-    MissingLet(#[primary_span] Span),
-    #[suggestion(parser::use_let_not_auto, applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "let")]
-    UseLetNotAuto(#[primary_span] Span),
-    #[suggestion(parser::use_let_not_var, applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "let")]
-    UseLetNotVar(#[primary_span] Span),
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::invalid_comparison_operator)]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidComparisonOperator {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub invalid: String,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub sub: InvalidComparisonOperatorSub,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub(crate) enum InvalidComparisonOperatorSub {
-    #[suggestion_short(
-        parser::use_instead,
-        applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        code = "{correct}"
-    )]
-    Correctable {
-        #[primary_span]
-        span: Span,
-        invalid: String,
-        correct: String,
-    },
-    #[label(parser::spaceship_operator_invalid)]
-    Spaceship(#[primary_span] Span),
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::invalid_logical_operator)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidLogicalOperator {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub incorrect: String,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub sub: InvalidLogicalOperatorSub,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub(crate) enum InvalidLogicalOperatorSub {
-    #[suggestion_short(
-        parser::use_amp_amp_for_conjunction,
-        applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        code = "&&"
-    )]
-    Conjunction(#[primary_span] Span),
-    #[suggestion_short(
-        parser::use_pipe_pipe_for_disjunction,
-        applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        code = "||"
-    )]
-    Disjunction(#[primary_span] Span),
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::tilde_is_not_unary_operator)]
-pub(crate) struct TildeAsUnaryOperator(
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion_short(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "!")]
-    pub Span,
-);
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::unexpected_token_after_not)]
-pub(crate) struct NotAsNegationOperator {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub negated: Span,
-    pub negated_desc: String,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub sub: NotAsNegationOperatorSub,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub enum NotAsNegationOperatorSub {
-    #[suggestion_short(
-        parser::unexpected_token_after_not_default,
-        applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        code = "!"
-    )]
-    SuggestNotDefault(#[primary_span] Span),
-
-    #[suggestion_short(
-        parser::unexpected_token_after_not_bitwise,
-        applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        code = "!"
-    )]
-    SuggestNotBitwise(#[primary_span] Span),
-
-    #[suggestion_short(
-        parser::unexpected_token_after_not_logical,
-        applicability = "machine-applicable",
-        code = "!"
-    )]
-    SuggestNotLogical(#[primary_span] Span),
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::malformed_loop_label)]
-pub(crate) struct MalformedLoopLabel {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "{correct_label}")]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub correct_label: Ident,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::lifetime_in_borrow_expression)]
-pub(crate) struct LifetimeInBorrowExpression {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "")]
-    #[label]
-    pub lifetime_span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::field_expression_with_generic)]
-pub(crate) struct FieldExpressionWithGeneric(#[primary_span] pub Span);
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::macro_invocation_with_qualified_path)]
-pub(crate) struct MacroInvocationWithQualifiedPath(#[primary_span] pub Span);
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::unexpected_token_after_label)]
-pub(crate) struct UnexpectedTokenAfterLabel(
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[label(parser::unexpected_token_after_label)]
-    pub Span,
-);
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::require_colon_after_labeled_expression)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct RequireColonAfterLabeledExpression {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub label: Span,
-    #[suggestion_short(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = ": ")]
-    pub label_end: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::do_catch_syntax_removed)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct DoCatchSyntaxRemoved {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "try")]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::float_literal_requires_integer_part)]
-pub(crate) struct FloatLiteralRequiresIntegerPart {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "{correct}")]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub correct: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::invalid_int_literal_width)]
-#[help]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidIntLiteralWidth {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub width: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::invalid_num_literal_base_prefix)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidNumLiteralBasePrefix {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "{fixed}")]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub fixed: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::invalid_num_literal_suffix)]
-#[help]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidNumLiteralSuffix {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub suffix: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::invalid_float_literal_width)]
-#[help]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidFloatLiteralWidth {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub width: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::invalid_float_literal_suffix)]
-#[help]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidFloatLiteralSuffix {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[label]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub suffix: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::int_literal_too_large)]
-pub(crate) struct IntLiteralTooLarge {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::missing_semicolon_before_array)]
-pub(crate) struct MissingSemicolonBeforeArray {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub open_delim: Span,
-    #[suggestion_verbose(applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = ";")]
-    pub semicolon: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::invalid_block_macro_segment)]
-pub(crate) struct InvalidBlockMacroSegment {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[label]
-    pub context: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::if_expression_missing_then_block)]
-pub(crate) struct IfExpressionMissingThenBlock {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub if_span: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub sub: IfExpressionMissingThenBlockSub,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub(crate) enum IfExpressionMissingThenBlockSub {
-    #[help(parser::condition_possibly_unfinished)]
-    UnfinishedCondition(#[primary_span] Span),
-    #[help(parser::add_then_block)]
-    AddThenBlock(#[primary_span] Span),
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::if_expression_missing_condition)]
-pub(crate) struct IfExpressionMissingCondition {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[label(parser::condition_label)]
-    pub if_span: Span,
-    #[label(parser::block_label)]
-    pub block_span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::expected_expression_found_let)]
-pub(crate) struct ExpectedExpressionFoundLet {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::expected_else_block)]
-pub(crate) struct ExpectedElseBlock {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub first_tok_span: Span,
-    pub first_tok: String,
-    #[label]
-    pub else_span: Span,
-    #[suggestion(applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "if ")]
-    pub condition_start: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::outer_attribute_not_allowed_on_if_else)]
-pub(crate) struct OuterAttributeNotAllowedOnIfElse {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub last: Span,
-
-    #[label(parser::branch_label)]
-    pub branch_span: Span,
-
-    #[label(parser::ctx_label)]
-    pub ctx_span: Span,
-    pub ctx: String,
-
-    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "")]
-    pub attributes: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::missing_in_in_for_loop)]
-pub(crate) struct MissingInInForLoop {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[subdiagnostic]
-    pub sub: MissingInInForLoopSub,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-pub(crate) enum MissingInInForLoopSub {
-    // Has been misleading, at least in the past (closed Issue #48492), thus maybe-incorrect
-    #[suggestion_short(parser::use_in_not_of, applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "in")]
-    InNotOf(#[primary_span] Span),
-    #[suggestion_short(parser::add_in, applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = " in ")]
-    AddIn(#[primary_span] Span),
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::missing_comma_after_match_arm)]
-pub(crate) struct MissingCommaAfterMatchArm {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = ",")]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::catch_after_try)]
-#[help]
-pub(crate) struct CatchAfterTry {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::comma_after_base_struct)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct CommaAfterBaseStruct {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[suggestion_short(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "")]
-    pub comma: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::eq_field_init)]
-pub(crate) struct EqFieldInit {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = ":")]
-    pub eq: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::dotdotdot)]
-pub(crate) struct DotDotDot {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(parser::suggest_exclusive_range, applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "..")]
-    #[suggestion(parser::suggest_inclusive_range, applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "..=")]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::left_arrow_operator)]
-pub(crate) struct LeftArrowOperator {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "< -")]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::remove_let)]
-pub(crate) struct RemoveLet {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "")]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::use_eq_instead)]
-pub(crate) struct UseEqInstead {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion_short(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "=")]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(parser::use_empty_block_not_semi)]
-pub(crate) struct UseEmptyBlockNotSemi {
-    #[primary_span]
-    #[suggestion_hidden(applicability = "machine-applicable", code = "{{}}")]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
 // SnapshotParser is used to create a snapshot of the parser
 // without causing duplicate errors being emitted when the `Parser`
 // is dropped.
@@ -777,15 +247,6 @@ impl<'a> DerefMut for SnapshotParser<'a> {
 
 impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    pub(super) fn span_err<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
-        &self,
-        sp: S,
-        err: Error,
-    ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        err.span_err(sp, self.diagnostic())
-    }
-
-    #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
     pub fn struct_span_err<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
@@ -830,10 +291,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn expected_ident_found(&self) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-            self.token.span,
-            &format!("expected identifier, found {}", super::token_descr(&self.token)),
-        );
         let valid_follow = &[
             TokenKind::Eq,
             TokenKind::Colon,
@@ -845,34 +302,35 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             TokenKind::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace),
             TokenKind::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis),
         ];
-        match self.token.ident() {
+        let suggest_raw = match self.token.ident() {
             Some((ident, false))
                 if ident.is_raw_guess()
                     && self.look_ahead(1, |t| valid_follow.contains(&t.kind)) =>
             {
-                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                    ident.span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                    &format!("escape `{}` to use it as an identifier", ident.name),
-                    "r#",
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                );
+                Some(SuggEscapeToUseAsIdentifier {
+                    span: ident.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    // `Symbol::to_string()` is different from `Symbol::into_diagnostic_arg()`,
+                    // which uses `Symbol::to_ident_string()` and "helpfully" adds an implicit `r#`
+                    ident_name: ident.name.to_string(),
+                })
             }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-        if let Some(token_descr) = super::token_descr_opt(&self.token) {
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, format!("expected identifier, found {}", token_descr));
-        } else {
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected identifier");
+            _ => None,
+        };
+
+        let suggest_remove_comma =
             if self.token == token::Comma && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_ident()) {
-                err.span_suggestion(
-                    self.token.span,
-                    "remove this comma",
-                    "",
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        err
+                Some(SuggRemoveComma { span: self.token.span })
+            } else {
+                None
+            };
+
+        let err = ExpectedIdentifier {
+            span: self.token.span,
+            token: self.token.clone(),
+            suggest_raw,
+            suggest_remove_comma,
+        };
+        err.into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic)
     }
 
     pub(super) fn expected_one_of_not_found(
@@ -937,8 +395,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         expected.dedup();
 
         let sm = self.sess.source_map();
-        let msg = format!("expected `;`, found {}", super::token_descr(&self.token));
-        let appl = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
+
+        // Special-case "expected `;`" errors
         if expected.contains(&TokenType::Token(token::Semi)) {
             if self.token.span == DUMMY_SP || self.prev_token.span == DUMMY_SP {
                 // Likely inside a macro, can't provide meaningful suggestions.
@@ -966,11 +424,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 //
                 //   let x = 32:
                 //   let y = 42;
+                self.sess.emit_err(ExpectedSemi {
+                    span: self.token.span,
+                    token: self.token.clone(),
+                    unexpected_token_label: None,
+                    sugg: ExpectedSemiSugg::ChangeToSemi(self.token.span),
+                });
                 self.bump();
-                let sp = self.prev_token.span;
-                self.struct_span_err(sp, &msg)
-                    .span_suggestion_short(sp, "change this to `;`", ";", appl)
-                    .emit();
                 return Ok(true);
             } else if self.look_ahead(0, |t| {
                 t == &token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace)
@@ -988,11 +448,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 //
                 //   let x = 32
                 //   let y = 42;
-                let sp = self.prev_token.span.shrink_to_hi();
-                self.struct_span_err(sp, &msg)
-                    .span_label(self.token.span, "unexpected token")
-                    .span_suggestion_short(sp, "add `;` here", ";", appl)
-                    .emit();
+                let span = self.prev_token.span.shrink_to_hi();
+                self.sess.emit_err(ExpectedSemi {
+                    span,
+                    token: self.token.clone(),
+                    unexpected_token_label: Some(self.token.span),
+                    sugg: ExpectedSemiSugg::AddSemi(span),
+                });
                 return Ok(true);
             }
         }
@@ -1029,6 +491,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             )
         };
         self.last_unexpected_token_span = Some(self.token.span);
+        // FIXME: translation requires list formatting (for `expect`)
         let mut err = self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, &msg_exp);
 
         if let TokenKind::Ident(symbol, _) = &self.prev_token.kind {
@@ -1037,7 +500,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     self.prev_token.span,
                     &format!("write `fn` instead of `{symbol}` to declare a function"),
                     "fn",
-                    appl,
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -1051,7 +514,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 self.prev_token.span,
                 "write `pub` instead of `public` to make the item public",
                 "pub",
-                appl,
+                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
             );
         }
 
@@ -1189,19 +652,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     //     field: value,
                     // } }
                     err.delay_as_bug();
-                    self.struct_span_err(
-                        expr.span,
-                        fluent::parser::struct_literal_body_without_path,
-                    )
-                    .multipart_suggestion(
-                        fluent::parser::suggestion,
-                        vec![
-                            (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), "{ SomeStruct ".to_string()),
-                            (expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), " }".to_string()),
-                        ],
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    )
-                    .emit();
+                    self.sess.emit_err(StructLiteralBodyWithoutPath {
+                        span: expr.span,
+                        sugg: StructLiteralBodyWithoutPathSugg {
+                            before: expr.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                            after: expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                        },
+                    });
                     self.restore_snapshot(snapshot);
                     let mut tail = self.mk_block(
                         vec![self.mk_stmt_err(expr.span)],
@@ -1395,18 +852,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             self.eat_to_tokens(end);
             let span = lo.until(self.token.span);
 
-            let total_num_of_gt = number_of_gt + number_of_shr * 2;
-            self.struct_span_err(
-                span,
-                &format!("unmatched angle bracket{}", pluralize!(total_num_of_gt)),
-            )
-            .span_suggestion(
-                span,
-                &format!("remove extra angle bracket{}", pluralize!(total_num_of_gt)),
-                "",
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            )
-            .emit();
+            let num_extra_brackets = number_of_gt + number_of_shr * 2;
+            self.sess.emit_err(UnmatchedAngleBrackets { span, num_extra_brackets });
             return true;
         }
         false
@@ -1435,19 +882,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         let args = AngleBracketedArgs { args, span }.into();
                         segment.args = args;
 
-                        self.struct_span_err(
+                        self.sess.emit_err(GenericParamsWithoutAngleBrackets {
                             span,
-                            "generic parameters without surrounding angle brackets",
-                        )
-                        .multipart_suggestion(
-                            "surround the type parameters with angle brackets",
-                            vec![
-                                (span.shrink_to_lo(), "<".to_string()),
-                                (trailing_span, ">".to_string()),
-                            ],
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        )
-                        .emit();
+                            sugg: GenericParamsWithoutAngleBracketsSugg {
+                                left: span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                                right: trailing_span,
+                            },
+                        });
                     } else {
                         // This doesn't look like an invalid turbofish, can't recover parse state.
                         self.restore_snapshot(snapshot);
@@ -1484,7 +925,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     if self.eat(&token::Gt) {
                         e.span_suggestion_verbose(
                             binop.span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                            TURBOFISH_SUGGESTION_STR,
+                            fluent::parser::sugg_turbofish_syntax,
                             "::",
                             Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                         )
@@ -1516,7 +957,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// parenthesising the leftmost comparison.
     fn attempt_chained_comparison_suggestion(
         &mut self,
-        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        err: &mut ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChained,
         inner_op: &Expr,
         outer_op: &Spanned<AssocOp>,
     ) -> bool /* advanced the cursor */ {
@@ -1529,16 +970,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 // suggestion being the only one to apply is high.
                 return false;
             }
-            let mut enclose = |left: Span, right: Span| {
-                err.multipart_suggestion(
-                    "parenthesize the comparison",
-                    vec![
-                        (left.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
-                        (right.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
-                    ],
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                );
-            };
             return match (op.node, &outer_op.node) {
                 // `x == y == z`
                 (BinOpKind::Eq, AssocOp::Equal) |
@@ -1552,12 +983,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         self.span_to_snippet(e.span)
                             .unwrap_or_else(|_| pprust::expr_to_string(&e))
                     };
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        inner_op.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                        "split the comparison into two",
-                        format!(" && {}", expr_to_str(&r1)),
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    );
+                    err.chaining_sugg = Some(ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChainedSugg::SplitComparison {
+                        span: inner_op.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                        middle_term: expr_to_str(&r1),
+                    });
                     false // Keep the current parse behavior, where the AST is `(x < y) < z`.
                 }
                 // `x == y < z`
@@ -1568,7 +997,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         Ok(r2) => {
                             // We are sure that outer-op-rhs could be consumed, the suggestion is
                             // likely correct.
-                            enclose(r1.span, r2.span);
+                            err.chaining_sugg = Some(ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChainedSugg::Parenthesize {
+                                left: r1.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                                right: r2.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                            });
                             true
                         }
                         Err(expr_err) => {
@@ -1585,7 +1017,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     // further checks are necessary.
                     match self.parse_expr() {
                         Ok(_) => {
-                            enclose(l1.span, r1.span);
+                            err.chaining_sugg = Some(ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChainedSugg::Parenthesize {
+                                left: l1.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                                right: r1.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                            });
                             true
                         }
                         Err(expr_err) => {
@@ -1634,18 +1069,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         match inner_op.kind {
             ExprKind::Binary(op, ref l1, ref r1) if op.node.is_comparison() => {
-                let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-                    vec![op.span, self.prev_token.span],
-                    "comparison operators cannot be chained",
-                );
-
-                let suggest = |err: &mut Diagnostic| {
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        op.span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                        TURBOFISH_SUGGESTION_STR,
-                        "::",
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    );
+                let mut err = ComparisonOperatorsCannotBeChained {
+                    span: vec![op.span, self.prev_token.span],
+                    suggest_turbofish: None,
+                    help_turbofish: None,
+                    chaining_sugg: None,
                 };
 
                 // Include `<` to provide this recommendation even in a case like
@@ -1672,7 +1100,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     return if token::ModSep == self.token.kind {
                         // We have some certainty that this was a bad turbofish at this point.
                         // `foo< bar >::`
-                        suggest(&mut err);
+                        err.suggest_turbofish = Some(op.span.shrink_to_lo());
 
                         let snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
                         self.bump(); // `::`
@@ -1681,7 +1109,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         match self.parse_expr() {
                             Ok(_) => {
                                 // 99% certain that the suggestion is correct, continue parsing.
-                                err.emit();
+                                self.sess.emit_err(err);
                                 // FIXME: actually check that the two expressions in the binop are
                                 // paths and resynthesize new fn call expression instead of using
                                 // `ExprKind::Err` placeholder.
@@ -1692,18 +1120,18 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                                 // Not entirely sure now, but we bubble the error up with the
                                 // suggestion.
                                 self.restore_snapshot(snapshot);
-                                Err(err)
+                                Err(err.into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic))
                             }
                         }
                     } else if token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis) == self.token.kind {
                         // We have high certainty that this was a bad turbofish at this point.
                         // `foo< bar >(`
-                        suggest(&mut err);
+                        err.suggest_turbofish = Some(op.span.shrink_to_lo());
                         // Consume the fn call arguments.
                         match self.consume_fn_args() {
-                            Err(()) => Err(err),
+                            Err(()) => Err(err.into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic)),
                             Ok(()) => {
-                                err.emit();
+                                self.sess.emit_err(err);
                                 // FIXME: actually check that the two expressions in the binop are
                                 // paths and resynthesize new fn call expression instead of using
                                 // `ExprKind::Err` placeholder.
@@ -1716,25 +1144,24 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         {
                             // All we know is that this is `foo < bar >` and *nothing* else. Try to
                             // be helpful, but don't attempt to recover.
-                            err.help(TURBOFISH_SUGGESTION_STR);
-                            err.help("or use `(...)` if you meant to specify fn arguments");
+                            err.help_turbofish = Some(());
                         }
 
                         // If it looks like a genuine attempt to chain operators (as opposed to a
                         // misformatted turbofish, for instance), suggest a correct form.
                         if self.attempt_chained_comparison_suggestion(&mut err, inner_op, outer_op)
                         {
-                            err.emit();
+                            self.sess.emit_err(err);
                             mk_err_expr(self, inner_op.span.to(self.prev_token.span))
                         } else {
                             // These cases cause too many knock-down errors, bail out (#61329).
-                            Err(err)
+                            Err(err.into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic))
                         }
                     };
                 }
                 let recover =
                     self.attempt_chained_comparison_suggestion(&mut err, inner_op, outer_op);
-                err.emit();
+                self.sess.emit_err(err);
                 if recover {
                     return mk_err_expr(self, inner_op.span.to(self.prev_token.span));
                 }
@@ -1775,17 +1202,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     pub(super) fn maybe_recover_from_question_mark(&mut self, ty: P<Ty>) -> P<Ty> {
         if self.token == token::Question {
             self.bump();
-            self.struct_span_err(self.prev_token.span, "invalid `?` in type")
-                .span_label(self.prev_token.span, "`?` is only allowed on expressions, not types")
-                .multipart_suggestion(
-                    "if you meant to express that the type might not contain a value, use the `Option` wrapper type",
-                    vec![
-                        (ty.span.shrink_to_lo(), "Option<".to_string()),
-                        (self.prev_token.span, ">".to_string()),
-                    ],
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                )
-                .emit();
+            self.sess.emit_err(QuestionMarkInType {
+                span: self.prev_token.span,
+                sugg: QuestionMarkInTypeSugg {
+                    left: ty.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    right: self.prev_token.span,
+                },
+            });
             self.mk_ty(ty.span.to(self.prev_token.span), TyKind::Err)
         } else {
             ty
@@ -2209,19 +1632,16 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             (token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis), Some(begin_par_sp)) => {
                 self.bump();
 
-                self.struct_span_err(
-                    MultiSpan::from_spans(vec![begin_par_sp, self.prev_token.span]),
-                    "unexpected parentheses surrounding `for` loop head",
-                )
-                .multipart_suggestion(
-                    "remove parentheses in `for` loop",
-                    vec![(begin_par_sp, String::new()), (self.prev_token.span, String::new())],
+                self.sess.emit_err(ParenthesesInForHead {
+                    span: vec![begin_par_sp, self.prev_token.span],
                     // With e.g. `for (x) in y)` this would replace `(x) in y)`
                     // with `x) in y)` which is syntactically invalid.
                     // However, this is prevented before we get here.
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                )
-                .emit();
+                    sugg: ParenthesesInForHeadSugg {
+                        left: begin_par_sp,
+                        right: self.prev_token.span,
+                    },
+                });
 
                 // Unwrap `(pat)` into `pat` to avoid the `unused_parens` lint.
                 pat.and_then(|pat| match pat.kind {
@@ -2440,12 +1860,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     pub(super) fn eat_incorrect_doc_comment_for_param_type(&mut self) {
         if let token::DocComment(..) = self.token.kind {
-            self.struct_span_err(
-                self.token.span,
-                "documentation comments cannot be applied to a function parameter's type",
-            )
-            .span_label(self.token.span, "doc comments are not allowed here")
-            .emit();
+            self.sess.emit_err(DocCommentOnParamType { span: self.token.span });
             self.bump();
         } else if self.token == token::Pound
             && self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Bracket))
@@ -2457,9 +1872,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
             let sp = lo.to(self.token.span);
             self.bump();
-            self.struct_span_err(sp, "attributes cannot be applied to a function parameter's type")
-                .span_label(sp, "attributes are not allowed here")
-                .emit();
+            self.sess.emit_err(AttributeOnParamType { span: sp });
         }
     }
 
@@ -2580,19 +1993,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.expect(&token::Colon)?;
         let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
 
-        struct_span_err!(
-            self.diagnostic(),
-            pat.span,
-            E0642,
-            "patterns aren't allowed in methods without bodies",
-        )
-        .span_suggestion_short(
-            pat.span,
-            "give this argument a name or use an underscore to ignore it",
-            "_",
-            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-        )
-        .emit();
+        self.sess.emit_err(PatternMethodParamWithoutBody { span: pat.span });
 
         // Pretend the pattern is `_`, to avoid duplicate errors from AST validation.
         let pat =
@@ -2601,11 +2002,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn recover_bad_self_param(&mut self, mut param: Param) -> PResult<'a, Param> {
-        let sp = param.pat.span;
+        let span = param.pat.span;
         param.ty.kind = TyKind::Err;
-        self.struct_span_err(sp, "unexpected `self` parameter in function")
-            .span_label(sp, "must be the first parameter of an associated function")
-            .emit();
+        self.sess.emit_err(SelfParamNotFirst { span });
         Ok(param)
     }
 
@@ -2754,20 +2153,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             err
         })?;
         if !self.expr_is_valid_const_arg(&expr) {
-            self.struct_span_err(
-                expr.span,
-                "expressions must be enclosed in braces to be used as const generic \
-                    arguments",
-            )
-            .multipart_suggestion(
-                "enclose the `const` expression in braces",
-                vec![
-                    (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), "{ ".to_string()),
-                    (expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), " }".to_string()),
-                ],
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            )
-            .emit();
+            self.sess.emit_err(ConstGenericWithoutBraces {
+                span: expr.span,
+                sugg: ConstGenericWithoutBracesSugg {
+                    left: expr.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    right: expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                },
+            });
         }
         Ok(expr)
     }
@@ -2782,24 +2174,30 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 return None;
             }
         };
-        let mut err =
-            self.struct_span_err(param.span(), "unexpected `const` parameter declaration");
-        err.span_label(param.span(), "expected a `const` expression, not a parameter declaration");
-        if let (Some(generics), Ok(snippet)) =
-            (ty_generics, self.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(param.span()))
-        {
-            let (span, sugg) = match &generics.params[..] {
-                [] => (generics.span, format!("<{snippet}>")),
-                [.., generic] => (generic.span().shrink_to_hi(), format!(", {snippet}")),
-            };
-            err.multipart_suggestion(
-                "`const` parameters must be declared for the `impl`",
-                vec![(span, sugg), (param.span(), param.ident.to_string())],
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            );
-        }
+
+        let ident = param.ident.to_string();
+        let sugg = match (ty_generics, self.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(param.span())) {
+            (Some(Generics { params, span: impl_generics, .. }), Ok(snippet)) => {
+                Some(match &params[..] {
+                    [] => UnexpectedConstParamDeclarationSugg::AddParam {
+                        impl_generics: *impl_generics,
+                        incorrect_decl: param.span(),
+                        snippet,
+                        ident,
+                    },
+                    [.., generic] => UnexpectedConstParamDeclarationSugg::AppendParam {
+                        impl_generics_end: generic.span().shrink_to_hi(),
+                        incorrect_decl: param.span(),
+                        snippet,
+                        ident,
+                    },
+                })
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        };
+        self.sess.emit_err(UnexpectedConstParamDeclaration { span: param.span(), sugg });
+
         let value = self.mk_expr_err(param.span());
-        err.emit();
         Some(GenericArg::Const(AnonConst { id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID, value }))
     }
 
@@ -2817,20 +2215,15 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.bump(); // `const`
 
         // Detect and recover from the old, pre-RFC2000 syntax for const generics.
-        let mut err = self
-            .struct_span_err(start, "expected lifetime, type, or constant, found keyword `const`");
+        let mut err = UnexpectedConstInGenericParam { span: start, to_remove: None };
         if self.check_const_arg() {
-            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                start.until(self.token.span),
-                "the `const` keyword is only needed in the definition of the type",
-                "",
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-            );
-            err.emit();
+            err.to_remove = Some(start.until(self.token.span));
+            self.sess.emit_err(err);
             Ok(Some(GenericArg::Const(self.parse_const_arg()?)))
         } else {
             let after_kw_const = self.token.span;
-            self.recover_const_arg(after_kw_const, err).map(Some)
+            self.recover_const_arg(after_kw_const, err.into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic))
+                .map(Some)
         }
     }
 
@@ -2936,24 +2329,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         GenericArg::Const(AnonConst { id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID, value })
     }
 
-    /// Get the diagnostics for the cases where `move async` is found.
-    ///
-    /// `move_async_span` starts at the 'm' of the move keyword and ends with the 'c' of the async keyword
-    pub(super) fn incorrect_move_async_order_found(
-        &self,
-        move_async_span: Span,
-    ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        let mut err =
-            self.struct_span_err(move_async_span, "the order of `move` and `async` is incorrect");
-        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-            move_async_span,
-            "try switching the order",
-            "async move",
-            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-        );
-        err
-    }
-
     /// Some special error handling for the "top-level" patterns in a match arm,
     /// `for` loop, `let`, &c. (in contrast to subpatterns within such).
     pub(crate) fn maybe_recover_colon_colon_in_pat_typo(
@@ -3149,17 +2524,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 let (a_span, b_span) = (a.span(), b.span());
                 let between_span = a_span.shrink_to_hi().to(b_span.shrink_to_lo());
                 if self.span_to_snippet(between_span).as_ref().map(|a| &a[..]) == Ok(":: ") {
-                    let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-                        path.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                        "expected `:` followed by trait or lifetime",
-                    );
-                    err.span_suggestion(
-                        between_span,
-                        "use single colon",
-                        ": ",
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                    return Err(err);
+                    return Err(DoubleColonInBound {
+                        span: path.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                        between: between_span,
+                    }
+                    .into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic));
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
index ae77961b7bc..8b328e593ae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
@@ -1,27 +1,33 @@
-use super::diagnostics::{
-    CatchAfterTry, CommaAfterBaseStruct, DoCatchSyntaxRemoved, DotDotDot, EqFieldInit,
-    ExpectedElseBlock, ExpectedExpressionFoundLet, FieldExpressionWithGeneric,
-    FloatLiteralRequiresIntegerPart, IfExpressionMissingCondition, IfExpressionMissingThenBlock,
-    IfExpressionMissingThenBlockSub, InvalidBlockMacroSegment, InvalidComparisonOperator,
-    InvalidComparisonOperatorSub, InvalidLogicalOperator, InvalidLogicalOperatorSub,
-    LeftArrowOperator, LifetimeInBorrowExpression, MacroInvocationWithQualifiedPath,
-    MalformedLoopLabel, MissingInInForLoop, MissingInInForLoopSub, MissingSemicolonBeforeArray,
-    NotAsNegationOperator, NotAsNegationOperatorSub, OuterAttributeNotAllowedOnIfElse,
-    RequireColonAfterLabeledExpression, SnapshotParser, TildeAsUnaryOperator,
-    UnexpectedTokenAfterLabel,
-};
+use super::diagnostics::SnapshotParser;
 use super::pat::{CommaRecoveryMode, RecoverColon, RecoverComma, PARAM_EXPECTED};
 use super::ty::{AllowPlus, RecoverQPath, RecoverReturnSign};
 use super::{
     AttrWrapper, BlockMode, ClosureSpans, ForceCollect, Parser, PathStyle, Restrictions,
     SemiColonMode, SeqSep, TokenExpectType, TokenType, TrailingToken,
 };
-use crate::maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath;
-use crate::parser::diagnostics::{
-    IntLiteralTooLarge, InvalidFloatLiteralSuffix, InvalidFloatLiteralWidth,
-    InvalidIntLiteralWidth, InvalidNumLiteralBasePrefix, InvalidNumLiteralSuffix,
-    MissingCommaAfterMatchArm,
+use crate::errors::{
+    ArrayBracketsInsteadOfSpaces, ArrayBracketsInsteadOfSpacesSugg, AsyncMoveOrderIncorrect,
+    BinaryFloatLiteralNotSupported, BracesForStructLiteral, CatchAfterTry, CommaAfterBaseStruct,
+    ComparisonInterpretedAsGeneric, ComparisonOrShiftInterpretedAsGenericSugg,
+    DoCatchSyntaxRemoved, DotDotDot, EqFieldInit, ExpectedElseBlock, ExpectedExpressionFoundLet,
+    FieldExpressionWithGeneric, FloatLiteralRequiresIntegerPart, FoundExprWouldBeStmt,
+    HexadecimalFloatLiteralNotSupported, IfExpressionMissingCondition,
+    IfExpressionMissingThenBlock, IfExpressionMissingThenBlockSub, IntLiteralTooLarge,
+    InvalidBlockMacroSegment, InvalidComparisonOperator, InvalidComparisonOperatorSub,
+    InvalidFloatLiteralSuffix, InvalidFloatLiteralWidth, InvalidIntLiteralWidth,
+    InvalidInterpolatedExpression, InvalidLiteralSuffix, InvalidLiteralSuffixOnTupleIndex,
+    InvalidLogicalOperator, InvalidLogicalOperatorSub, InvalidNumLiteralBasePrefix,
+    InvalidNumLiteralSuffix, LabeledLoopInBreak, LeadingPlusNotSupported, LeftArrowOperator,
+    LifetimeInBorrowExpression, MacroInvocationWithQualifiedPath, MalformedLoopLabel,
+    MatchArmBodyWithoutBraces, MatchArmBodyWithoutBracesSugg, MissingCommaAfterMatchArm,
+    MissingInInForLoop, MissingInInForLoopSub, MissingSemicolonBeforeArray, NoFieldsForFnCall,
+    NotAsNegationOperator, NotAsNegationOperatorSub, OctalFloatLiteralNotSupported,
+    OuterAttributeNotAllowedOnIfElse, ParenthesesWithStructFields,
+    RequireColonAfterLabeledExpression, ShiftInterpretedAsGeneric, StructLiteralNotAllowedHere,
+    StructLiteralNotAllowedHereSugg, TildeAsUnaryOperator, UnexpectedTokenAfterLabel,
+    UnexpectedTokenAfterLabelSugg, WrapExpressionInParentheses,
 };
+use crate::maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath;
 
 use core::mem;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
@@ -38,6 +44,7 @@ use rustc_ast::{ClosureBinder, StmtKind};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_errors::IntoDiagnostic;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic, PResult};
+use rustc_session::errors::ExprParenthesesNeeded;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::BREAK_WITH_LABEL_AND_LOOP;
 use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiagnostics;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{self, Span, Spanned};
@@ -421,13 +428,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// but the next token implies this should be parsed as an expression.
     /// For example: `if let Some(x) = x { x } else { 0 } / 2`.
     fn error_found_expr_would_be_stmt(&self, lhs: &Expr) {
-        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-            self.token.span,
-            &format!("expected expression, found `{}`", pprust::token_to_string(&self.token),),
-        );
-        err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected expression");
-        self.sess.expr_parentheses_needed(&mut err, lhs.span);
-        err.emit();
+        self.sess.emit_err(FoundExprWouldBeStmt {
+            span: self.token.span,
+            token: self.token.clone(),
+            suggestion: ExprParenthesesNeeded::surrounding(lhs.span),
+        });
     }
 
     /// Possibly translate the current token to an associative operator.
@@ -578,21 +583,16 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 make_it!(this, attrs, |this, _| this.parse_borrow_expr(lo))
             }
             token::BinOp(token::Plus) if this.look_ahead(1, |tok| tok.is_numeric_lit()) => {
-                let mut err = this.struct_span_err(lo, "leading `+` is not supported");
-                err.span_label(lo, "unexpected `+`");
+                let mut err =
+                    LeadingPlusNotSupported { span: lo, remove_plus: None, add_parentheses: None };
 
                 // a block on the LHS might have been intended to be an expression instead
                 if let Some(sp) = this.sess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow().get(&lo) {
-                    this.sess.expr_parentheses_needed(&mut err, *sp);
+                    err.add_parentheses = Some(ExprParenthesesNeeded::surrounding(*sp));
                 } else {
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        lo,
-                        "try removing the `+`",
-                        "",
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
+                    err.remove_plus = Some(lo);
                 }
-                err.emit();
+                this.sess.emit_err(err);
 
                 this.bump();
                 this.parse_prefix_expr(None)
@@ -755,9 +755,34 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
                 match self.parse_path(PathStyle::Expr) {
                     Ok(path) => {
-                        let (op_noun, op_verb) = match self.token.kind {
-                            token::Lt => ("comparison", "comparing"),
-                            token::BinOp(token::Shl) => ("shift", "shifting"),
+                        let span_after_type = parser_snapshot_after_type.token.span;
+                        let expr = mk_expr(
+                            self,
+                            lhs,
+                            self.mk_ty(path.span, TyKind::Path(None, path.clone())),
+                        );
+
+                        let args_span = self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.span).to(span_after_type);
+                        let suggestion = ComparisonOrShiftInterpretedAsGenericSugg {
+                            left: expr.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                            right: expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                        };
+
+                        match self.token.kind {
+                            token::Lt => self.sess.emit_err(ComparisonInterpretedAsGeneric {
+                                comparison: self.token.span,
+                                r#type: path,
+                                args: args_span,
+                                suggestion,
+                            }),
+                            token::BinOp(token::Shl) => {
+                                self.sess.emit_err(ShiftInterpretedAsGeneric {
+                                    shift: self.token.span,
+                                    r#type: path,
+                                    args: args_span,
+                                    suggestion,
+                                })
+                            }
                             _ => {
                                 // We can end up here even without `<` being the next token, for
                                 // example because `parse_ty_no_plus` returns `Err` on keywords,
@@ -771,33 +796,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         // Successfully parsed the type path leaving a `<` yet to parse.
                         type_err.cancel();
 
-                        // Report non-fatal diagnostics, keep `x as usize` as an expression
-                        // in AST and continue parsing.
-                        let msg = format!(
-                            "`<` is interpreted as a start of generic arguments for `{}`, not a {}",
-                            pprust::path_to_string(&path),
-                            op_noun,
-                        );
-                        let span_after_type = parser_snapshot_after_type.token.span;
-                        let expr =
-                            mk_expr(self, lhs, self.mk_ty(path.span, TyKind::Path(None, path)));
-
-                        self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, &msg)
-                            .span_label(
-                                self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.span).to(span_after_type),
-                                "interpreted as generic arguments",
-                            )
-                            .span_label(self.token.span, format!("not interpreted as {op_noun}"))
-                            .multipart_suggestion(
-                                &format!("try {op_verb} the cast value"),
-                                vec![
-                                    (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
-                                    (expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
-                                ],
-                                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                            )
-                            .emit();
-
+                        // Keep `x as usize` as an expression in AST and continue parsing.
                         expr
                     }
                     Err(path_err) => {
@@ -1158,7 +1157,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
         let span = self.prev_token.span;
         let field = ExprKind::Field(base, Ident::new(field, span));
-        self.expect_no_suffix(span, "a tuple index", suffix);
+        if let Some(suffix) = suffix {
+            self.expect_no_tuple_index_suffix(span, suffix);
+        }
         self.mk_expr(lo.to(span), field)
     }
 
@@ -1196,9 +1197,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     ) -> Option<P<Expr>> {
         match (seq.as_mut(), snapshot) {
             (Err(err), Some((mut snapshot, ExprKind::Path(None, path)))) => {
-                let name = pprust::path_to_string(&path);
                 snapshot.bump(); // `(`
-                match snapshot.parse_struct_fields(path, false, Delimiter::Parenthesis) {
+                match snapshot.parse_struct_fields(path.clone(), false, Delimiter::Parenthesis) {
                     Ok((fields, ..))
                         if snapshot.eat(&token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis)) =>
                     {
@@ -1208,29 +1208,25 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         let close_paren = self.prev_token.span;
                         let span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
                         if !fields.is_empty() {
-                            let replacement_err = self.struct_span_err(
+                            let mut replacement_err = ParenthesesWithStructFields {
                                 span,
-                                "invalid `struct` delimiters or `fn` call arguments",
-                            );
-                            mem::replace(err, replacement_err).cancel();
-
-                            err.multipart_suggestion(
-                                &format!("if `{name}` is a struct, use braces as delimiters"),
-                                vec![
-                                    (open_paren, " { ".to_string()),
-                                    (close_paren, " }".to_string()),
-                                ],
-                                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                            );
-                            err.multipart_suggestion(
-                                &format!("if `{name}` is a function, use the arguments directly"),
-                                fields
-                                    .into_iter()
-                                    .map(|field| (field.span.until(field.expr.span), String::new()))
-                                    .collect(),
-                                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                            );
-                            err.emit();
+                                r#type: path,
+                                braces_for_struct: BracesForStructLiteral {
+                                    first: open_paren,
+                                    second: close_paren,
+                                },
+                                no_fields_for_fn: NoFieldsForFnCall {
+                                    fields: fields
+                                        .into_iter()
+                                        .map(|field| field.span.until(field.expr.span))
+                                        .collect(),
+                                },
+                            }
+                            .into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic);
+                            replacement_err.emit();
+
+                            let old_err = mem::replace(err, replacement_err);
+                            old_err.cancel();
                         } else {
                             err.emit();
                         }
@@ -1537,15 +1533,19 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             && (self.check_noexpect(&TokenKind::Comma) || self.check_noexpect(&TokenKind::Gt))
         {
             // We're probably inside of a `Path<'a>` that needs a turbofish
-            self.sess.emit_err(UnexpectedTokenAfterLabel(self.token.span));
+            self.sess.emit_err(UnexpectedTokenAfterLabel {
+                span: self.token.span,
+                remove_label: None,
+                enclose_in_block: None,
+            });
             consume_colon = false;
             Ok(self.mk_expr_err(lo))
         } else {
-            // FIXME: use UnexpectedTokenAfterLabel, needs multipart suggestions
-            let msg = "expected `while`, `for`, `loop` or `{` after a label";
-
-            let mut err = self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, msg);
-            err.span_label(self.token.span, msg);
+            let mut err = UnexpectedTokenAfterLabel {
+                span: self.token.span,
+                remove_label: None,
+                enclose_in_block: None,
+            };
 
             // Continue as an expression in an effort to recover on `'label: non_block_expr`.
             let expr = self.parse_expr().map(|expr| {
@@ -1572,28 +1572,15 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 // If there are no breaks that may use this label, suggest removing the label and
                 // recover to the unmodified expression.
                 if !found_labeled_breaks {
-                    let msg = "consider removing the label";
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        lo.until(span),
-                        msg,
-                        "",
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
+                    err.remove_label = Some(lo.until(span));
 
                     return expr;
                 }
 
-                let sugg_msg = "consider enclosing expression in a block";
-                let suggestions = vec![
-                    (span.shrink_to_lo(), "{ ".to_owned()),
-                    (span.shrink_to_hi(), " }".to_owned()),
-                ];
-
-                err.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
-                    sugg_msg,
-                    suggestions,
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
+                err.enclose_in_block = Some(UnexpectedTokenAfterLabelSugg {
+                    left: span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    right: span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                });
 
                 // Replace `'label: non_block_expr` with `'label: {non_block_expr}` in order to suppress future errors about `break 'label`.
                 let stmt = self.mk_stmt(span, StmtKind::Expr(expr));
@@ -1601,7 +1588,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Block(blk, label))
             });
 
-            err.emit();
+            self.sess.emit_err(err);
             expr
         }?;
 
@@ -1672,19 +1659,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // The value expression can be a labeled loop, see issue #86948, e.g.:
             // `loop { break 'label: loop { break 'label 42; }; }`
             let lexpr = self.parse_labeled_expr(label.take().unwrap(), true)?;
-            self.struct_span_err(
-                lexpr.span,
-                "parentheses are required around this expression to avoid confusion with a labeled break expression",
-            )
-            .multipart_suggestion(
-                "wrap the expression in parentheses",
-                vec![
-                    (lexpr.span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
-                    (lexpr.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
-                ],
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            )
-            .emit();
+            self.sess.emit_err(LabeledLoopInBreak {
+                span: lexpr.span,
+                sub: WrapExpressionInParentheses {
+                    left: lexpr.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    right: lexpr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                },
+            });
             Some(lexpr)
         } else if self.token != token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace)
             || !self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL)
@@ -1756,9 +1737,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 };
                 if let Some(expr) = expr {
                     if matches!(expr.kind, ExprKind::Err) {
-                        let mut err = self
-                            .diagnostic()
-                            .struct_span_err(self.token.span, "invalid interpolated expression");
+                        let mut err = InvalidInterpolatedExpression { span: self.token.span }
+                            .into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic);
                         err.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
                         return err;
                     }
@@ -1790,7 +1770,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             });
             if let Some(token) = &recovered {
                 self.bump();
-                self.error_float_lits_must_have_int_part(&token);
+                self.sess.emit_err(FloatLiteralRequiresIntegerPart {
+                    span: token.span,
+                    correct: pprust::token_to_string(token).into_owned(),
+                });
             }
         }
 
@@ -1818,13 +1801,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn error_float_lits_must_have_int_part(&self, token: &Token) {
-        self.sess.emit_err(FloatLiteralRequiresIntegerPart {
-            span: token.span,
-            correct: pprust::token_to_string(token).into_owned(),
-        });
-    }
-
     fn report_lit_error(&self, err: LitError, lit: token::Lit, span: Span) {
         // Checks if `s` looks like i32 or u1234 etc.
         fn looks_like_width_suffix(first_chars: &[char], s: &str) -> bool {
@@ -1853,11 +1829,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // by lexer, so here we don't report it the second time.
             LitError::LexerError => {}
             LitError::InvalidSuffix => {
-                self.expect_no_suffix(
-                    span,
-                    &format!("{} {} literal", kind.article(), kind.descr()),
-                    suffix,
-                );
+                if let Some(suffix) = suffix {
+                    self.sess.emit_err(InvalidLiteralSuffix {
+                        span,
+                        kind: format!("{}", kind.descr()),
+                        suffix,
+                    });
+                }
             }
             LitError::InvalidIntSuffix => {
                 let suf = suffix.expect("suffix error with no suffix");
@@ -1883,15 +1861,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 }
             }
             LitError::NonDecimalFloat(base) => {
-                let descr = match base {
-                    16 => "hexadecimal",
-                    8 => "octal",
-                    2 => "binary",
+                match base {
+                    16 => self.sess.emit_err(HexadecimalFloatLiteralNotSupported { span }),
+                    8 => self.sess.emit_err(OctalFloatLiteralNotSupported { span }),
+                    2 => self.sess.emit_err(BinaryFloatLiteralNotSupported { span }),
                     _ => unreachable!(),
                 };
-                self.struct_span_err(span, &format!("{descr} float literal is not supported"))
-                    .span_label(span, "not supported")
-                    .emit();
             }
             LitError::IntTooLarge => {
                 self.sess.emit_err(IntLiteralTooLarge { span });
@@ -1899,38 +1874,17 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn expect_no_suffix(&self, sp: Span, kind: &str, suffix: Option<Symbol>) {
-        if let Some(suf) = suffix {
-            let mut err = if kind == "a tuple index"
-                && [sym::i32, sym::u32, sym::isize, sym::usize].contains(&suf)
-            {
-                // #59553: warn instead of reject out of hand to allow the fix to percolate
-                // through the ecosystem when people fix their macros
-                let mut err = self
-                    .sess
-                    .span_diagnostic
-                    .struct_span_warn(sp, &format!("suffixes on {kind} are invalid"));
-                err.note(&format!(
-                    "`{}` is *temporarily* accepted on tuple index fields as it was \
-                        incorrectly accepted on stable for a few releases",
-                    suf,
-                ));
-                err.help(
-                    "on proc macros, you'll want to use `syn::Index::from` or \
-                        `proc_macro::Literal::*_unsuffixed` for code that will desugar \
-                        to tuple field access",
-                );
-                err.note(
-                    "see issue #60210 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/60210> \
-                     for more information",
-                );
-                err
-            } else {
-                self.struct_span_err(sp, &format!("suffixes on {kind} are invalid"))
-                    .forget_guarantee()
-            };
-            err.span_label(sp, format!("invalid suffix `{suf}`"));
-            err.emit();
+    pub(super) fn expect_no_tuple_index_suffix(&self, span: Span, suffix: Symbol) {
+        if [sym::i32, sym::u32, sym::isize, sym::usize].contains(&suffix) {
+            // #59553: warn instead of reject out of hand to allow the fix to percolate
+            // through the ecosystem when people fix their macros
+            self.sess.emit_warning(InvalidLiteralSuffixOnTupleIndex {
+                span,
+                suffix,
+                exception: Some(()),
+            });
+        } else {
+            self.sess.emit_err(InvalidLiteralSuffixOnTupleIndex { span, suffix, exception: None });
         }
     }
 
@@ -1964,14 +1918,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let mut snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
         match snapshot.parse_array_or_repeat_expr(Delimiter::Brace) {
             Ok(arr) => {
-                let hi = snapshot.prev_token.span;
-                self.struct_span_err(arr.span, "this is a block expression, not an array")
-                    .multipart_suggestion(
-                        "to make an array, use square brackets instead of curly braces",
-                        vec![(lo, "[".to_owned()), (hi, "]".to_owned())],
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    )
-                    .emit();
+                self.sess.emit_err(ArrayBracketsInsteadOfSpaces {
+                    span: arr.span,
+                    sub: ArrayBracketsInsteadOfSpacesSugg {
+                        left: lo,
+                        right: snapshot.prev_token.span,
+                    },
+                });
 
                 self.restore_snapshot(snapshot);
                 Some(self.mk_expr_err(arr.span))
@@ -2134,7 +2087,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // Check for `move async` and recover
             if self.check_keyword(kw::Async) {
                 let move_async_span = self.token.span.with_lo(self.prev_token.span.data().lo);
-                Err(self.incorrect_move_async_order_found(move_async_span))
+                Err(AsyncMoveOrderIncorrect { span: move_async_span }
+                    .into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic))
             } else {
                 Ok(CaptureBy::Value)
             }
@@ -2515,39 +2469,22 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.bump(); // `;`
         let mut stmts =
             vec![self.mk_stmt(first_expr.span, ast::StmtKind::Expr(first_expr.clone()))];
-        let err = |this: &mut Parser<'_>, stmts: Vec<ast::Stmt>| {
+        let err = |this: &Parser<'_>, stmts: Vec<ast::Stmt>| {
             let span = stmts[0].span.to(stmts[stmts.len() - 1].span);
-            let mut err = this.struct_span_err(span, "`match` arm body without braces");
-            let (these, s, are) =
-                if stmts.len() > 1 { ("these", "s", "are") } else { ("this", "", "is") };
-            err.span_label(
-                span,
-                &format!(
-                    "{these} statement{s} {are} not surrounded by a body",
-                    these = these,
-                    s = s,
-                    are = are
-                ),
-            );
-            err.span_label(arrow_span, "while parsing the `match` arm starting here");
-            if stmts.len() > 1 {
-                err.multipart_suggestion(
-                    &format!("surround the statement{s} with a body"),
-                    vec![
-                        (span.shrink_to_lo(), "{ ".to_string()),
-                        (span.shrink_to_hi(), " }".to_string()),
-                    ],
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            } else {
-                err.span_suggestion(
-                    semi_sp,
-                    "use a comma to end a `match` arm expression",
-                    ",",
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                );
-            }
-            err.emit();
+
+            this.sess.emit_err(MatchArmBodyWithoutBraces {
+                statements: span,
+                arrow: arrow_span,
+                num_statements: stmts.len(),
+                sub: if stmts.len() > 1 {
+                    MatchArmBodyWithoutBracesSugg::AddBraces {
+                        left: span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                        right: span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    MatchArmBodyWithoutBracesSugg::UseComma { semicolon: semi_sp }
+                },
+            });
             this.mk_expr_err(span)
         };
         // We might have either a `,` -> `;` typo, or a block without braces. We need
@@ -2836,23 +2773,19 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             let expr = self.parse_struct_expr(qself.cloned(), path.clone(), true);
             if let (Ok(expr), false) = (&expr, struct_allowed) {
                 // This is a struct literal, but we don't can't accept them here.
-                self.error_struct_lit_not_allowed_here(path.span, expr.span);
+                self.sess.emit_err(StructLiteralNotAllowedHere {
+                    span: expr.span,
+                    sub: StructLiteralNotAllowedHereSugg {
+                        left: path.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                        right: expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                    },
+                });
             }
             return Some(expr);
         }
         None
     }
 
-    fn error_struct_lit_not_allowed_here(&self, lo: Span, sp: Span) {
-        self.struct_span_err(sp, "struct literals are not allowed here")
-            .multipart_suggestion(
-                "surround the struct literal with parentheses",
-                vec![(lo.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()), (sp.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string())],
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            )
-            .emit();
-    }
-
     pub(super) fn parse_struct_fields(
         &mut self,
         pth: ast::Path,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
index 6c4cfcf6ddf..c8a8e00b1fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-use super::diagnostics::{dummy_arg, ConsumeClosingDelim, Error, UseEmptyBlockNotSemi};
+use crate::errors::{DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything, UseEmptyBlockNotSemi};
+
+use super::diagnostics::{dummy_arg, ConsumeClosingDelim};
 use super::ty::{AllowPlus, RecoverQPath, RecoverReturnSign};
 use super::{AttrWrapper, FollowedByType, ForceCollect, Parser, PathStyle, TrailingToken};
 
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ use rustc_ast::{EnumDef, FieldDef, Generics, TraitRef, Ty, TyKind, Variant, Vari
 use rustc_ast::{FnHeader, ForeignItem, Path, PathSegment, Visibility, VisibilityKind};
 use rustc_ast::{MacArgs, MacCall, MacDelimiter};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, PResult, StashKey};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, IntoDiagnostic, PResult, StashKey};
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
 use rustc_span::lev_distance::lev_distance;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{self, Span};
@@ -758,8 +760,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 )
                 .span_label(self.token.span, "this doc comment doesn't document anything")
                 .help(
-                    "doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a \
-                    comment was intended with `//`?",
+                    "doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was \
+                    intended use `//`",
                 )
                 .emit();
                 self.bump();
@@ -1584,7 +1586,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace) => {}
             token::DocComment(..) => {
                 let previous_span = self.prev_token.span;
-                let mut err = self.span_err(self.token.span, Error::UselessDocComment);
+                let mut err = DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything {
+                    span: self.token.span,
+                    missing_comma: None,
+                };
                 self.bump(); // consume the doc comment
                 let comma_after_doc_seen = self.eat(&token::Comma);
                 // `seen_comma` is always false, because we are inside doc block
@@ -1593,18 +1598,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     seen_comma = true;
                 }
                 if comma_after_doc_seen || self.token == token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace) {
-                    err.emit();
+                    self.sess.emit_err(err);
                 } else {
                     if !seen_comma {
                         let sp = self.sess.source_map().next_point(previous_span);
-                        err.span_suggestion(
-                            sp,
-                            "missing comma here",
-                            ",",
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        );
+                        err.missing_comma = Some(sp);
                     }
-                    return Err(err);
+                    return Err(err.into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic));
                 }
             }
             _ => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
index 4cb198561e0..2aebaf7c3af 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ mod ty;
 use crate::lexer::UnmatchedBrace;
 pub use attr_wrapper::AttrWrapper;
 pub use diagnostics::AttemptLocalParseRecovery;
-use diagnostics::Error;
 pub(crate) use item::FnParseMode;
 pub use pat::{CommaRecoveryMode, RecoverColon, RecoverComma};
 pub use path::PathStyle;
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::PResult;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed, FatalError, MultiSpan,
+    Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed, FatalError, IntoDiagnostic, MultiSpan,
 };
 use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
@@ -41,6 +40,11 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
 use std::ops::Range;
 use std::{cmp, mem, slice};
 
+use crate::errors::{
+    DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything, IncorrectVisibilityRestriction, MismatchedClosingDelimiter,
+    NonStringAbiLiteral,
+};
+
 bitflags::bitflags! {
     struct Restrictions: u8 {
         const STMT_EXPR         = 1 << 0;
@@ -406,24 +410,39 @@ pub enum FollowedByType {
     No,
 }
 
-fn token_descr_opt(token: &Token) -> Option<&'static str> {
-    Some(match token.kind {
-        _ if token.is_special_ident() => "reserved identifier",
-        _ if token.is_used_keyword() => "keyword",
-        _ if token.is_unused_keyword() => "reserved keyword",
-        token::DocComment(..) => "doc comment",
-        _ => return None,
-    })
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum TokenDescription {
+    ReservedIdentifier,
+    Keyword,
+    ReservedKeyword,
+    DocComment,
 }
 
-pub(super) fn token_descr(token: &Token) -> String {
-    let token_str = pprust::token_to_string(token);
-    match token_descr_opt(token) {
-        Some(prefix) => format!("{} `{}`", prefix, token_str),
-        _ => format!("`{}`", token_str),
+impl TokenDescription {
+    pub fn from_token(token: &Token) -> Option<Self> {
+        match token.kind {
+            _ if token.is_special_ident() => Some(TokenDescription::ReservedIdentifier),
+            _ if token.is_used_keyword() => Some(TokenDescription::Keyword),
+            _ if token.is_unused_keyword() => Some(TokenDescription::ReservedKeyword),
+            token::DocComment(..) => Some(TokenDescription::DocComment),
+            _ => None,
+        }
     }
 }
 
+pub(super) fn token_descr(token: &Token) -> String {
+    let name = pprust::token_to_string(token).to_string();
+
+    let kind = TokenDescription::from_token(token).map(|kind| match kind {
+        TokenDescription::ReservedIdentifier => "reserved identifier",
+        TokenDescription::Keyword => "keyword",
+        TokenDescription::ReservedKeyword => "reserved keyword",
+        TokenDescription::DocComment => "doc comment",
+    });
+
+    if let Some(kind) = kind { format!("{} `{}`", kind, name) } else { format!("`{}`", name) }
+}
+
 impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     pub fn new(
         sess: &'a ParseSess,
@@ -518,9 +537,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     fn ident_or_err(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, /* is_raw */ bool)> {
         self.token.ident().ok_or_else(|| match self.prev_token.kind {
-            TokenKind::DocComment(..) => {
-                self.span_err(self.prev_token.span, Error::UselessDocComment)
+            TokenKind::DocComment(..) => DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything {
+                span: self.prev_token.span,
+                missing_comma: None,
             }
+            .into_diagnostic(&self.sess.span_diagnostic),
             _ => self.expected_ident_found(),
         })
     }
@@ -1144,7 +1165,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn parse_field_name(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, Ident> {
         if let token::Literal(token::Lit { kind: token::Integer, symbol, suffix }) = self.token.kind
         {
-            self.expect_no_suffix(self.token.span, "a tuple index", suffix);
+            if let Some(suffix) = suffix {
+                self.expect_no_tuple_index_suffix(self.token.span, suffix);
+            }
             self.bump();
             Ok(Ident::new(symbol, self.prev_token.span))
         } else {
@@ -1342,23 +1365,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let path = self.parse_path(PathStyle::Mod)?;
         self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis))?; // `)`
 
-        let msg = "incorrect visibility restriction";
-        let suggestion = r##"some possible visibility restrictions are:
-`pub(crate)`: visible only on the current crate
-`pub(super)`: visible only in the current module's parent
-`pub(in path::to::module)`: visible only on the specified path"##;
-
         let path_str = pprust::path_to_string(&path);
-
-        struct_span_err!(self.sess.span_diagnostic, path.span, E0704, "{}", msg)
-            .help(suggestion)
-            .span_suggestion(
-                path.span,
-                &format!("make this visible only to module `{}` with `in`", path_str),
-                format!("in {}", path_str),
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            )
-            .emit();
+        self.sess.emit_err(IncorrectVisibilityRestriction { span: path.span, inner_str: path_str });
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -1384,14 +1392,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             Err(Some(lit)) => match lit.kind {
                 ast::LitKind::Err => None,
                 _ => {
-                    self.struct_span_err(lit.span, "non-string ABI literal")
-                        .span_suggestion(
-                            lit.span,
-                            "specify the ABI with a string literal",
-                            "\"C\"",
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        )
-                        .emit();
+                    self.sess.emit_err(NonStringAbiLiteral { span: lit.span });
                     None
                 }
             },
@@ -1432,25 +1433,18 @@ pub(crate) fn make_unclosed_delims_error(
     // `None` here means an `Eof` was found. We already emit those errors elsewhere, we add them to
     // `unmatched_braces` only for error recovery in the `Parser`.
     let found_delim = unmatched.found_delim?;
-    let span: MultiSpan = if let Some(sp) = unmatched.unclosed_span {
-        vec![unmatched.found_span, sp].into()
-    } else {
-        unmatched.found_span.into()
-    };
-    let mut err = sess.span_diagnostic.struct_span_err(
-        span,
-        &format!(
-            "mismatched closing delimiter: `{}`",
-            pprust::token_kind_to_string(&token::CloseDelim(found_delim)),
-        ),
-    );
-    err.span_label(unmatched.found_span, "mismatched closing delimiter");
-    if let Some(sp) = unmatched.candidate_span {
-        err.span_label(sp, "closing delimiter possibly meant for this");
-    }
+    let mut spans = vec![unmatched.found_span];
     if let Some(sp) = unmatched.unclosed_span {
-        err.span_label(sp, "unclosed delimiter");
-    }
+        spans.push(sp);
+    };
+    let err = MismatchedClosingDelimiter {
+        spans,
+        delimiter: pprust::token_kind_to_string(&token::CloseDelim(found_delim)).to_string(),
+        unmatched: unmatched.found_span,
+        opening_candidate: unmatched.candidate_span,
+        unclosed: unmatched.unclosed_span,
+    }
+    .into_diagnostic(&sess.span_diagnostic);
     Some(err)
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
index 120a3c267f1..542a1ac5dc6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::{ForceCollect, Parser, PathStyle, TrailingToken};
-use crate::parser::diagnostics::RemoveLet;
+use crate::errors::RemoveLet;
 use crate::{maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath, maybe_whole};
 use rustc_ast::mut_visit::{noop_visit_pat, MutVisitor};
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/stmt.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/stmt.rs
index 3d957406b19..a61e77b7c3b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/stmt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/stmt.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-use super::attr::DEFAULT_INNER_ATTR_FORBIDDEN;
-use super::diagnostics::{
-    AttemptLocalParseRecovery, Error, InvalidVariableDeclaration, InvalidVariableDeclarationSub,
-};
+use super::attr::InnerAttrForbiddenReason;
+use super::diagnostics::AttemptLocalParseRecovery;
 use super::expr::LhsExpr;
 use super::pat::RecoverComma;
 use super::path::PathStyle;
@@ -9,6 +7,12 @@ use super::TrailingToken;
 use super::{
     AttrWrapper, BlockMode, FnParseMode, ForceCollect, Parser, Restrictions, SemiColonMode,
 };
+use crate::errors::{
+    AssignmentElseNotAllowed, CompoundAssignmentExpressionInLet, ConstLetMutuallyExclusive,
+    DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything, ExpectedStatementAfterOuterAttr, InvalidCurlyInLetElse,
+    InvalidExpressionInLetElse, InvalidVariableDeclaration, InvalidVariableDeclarationSub,
+    WrapExpressionInParentheses,
+};
 use crate::maybe_whole;
 
 use rustc_ast as ast;
@@ -112,11 +116,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 let bl = self.parse_block()?;
                 // Destructuring assignment ... else.
                 // This is not allowed, but point it out in a nice way.
-                let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-                    e.span.to(bl.span),
-                    "<assignment> ... else { ... } is not allowed",
-                );
-                err.emit();
+                self.sess.emit_err(AssignmentElseNotAllowed { span: e.span.to(bl.span) });
             }
             self.mk_stmt(lo.to(e.span), StmtKind::Expr(e))
         } else {
@@ -202,9 +202,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn error_outer_attrs(&self, attrs: &[Attribute]) {
         if let [.., last] = attrs {
             if last.is_doc_comment() {
-                self.span_err(last.span, Error::UselessDocComment).emit();
+                self.sess.emit_err(DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything {
+                    span: last.span,
+                    missing_comma: None,
+                });
             } else if attrs.iter().any(|a| a.style == AttrStyle::Outer) {
-                self.struct_span_err(last.span, "expected statement after outer attribute").emit();
+                self.sess.emit_err(ExpectedStatementAfterOuterAttr { span: last.span });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -255,17 +258,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let lo = self.prev_token.span;
 
         if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Const) && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_ident()) {
-            self.struct_span_err(
-                lo.to(self.token.span),
-                "`const` and `let` are mutually exclusive",
-            )
-            .span_suggestion(
-                lo.to(self.token.span),
-                "remove `let`",
-                "const",
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-            )
-            .emit();
+            self.sess.emit_err(ConstLetMutuallyExclusive { span: lo.to(self.token.span) });
             self.bump();
         }
 
@@ -363,44 +356,27 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn check_let_else_init_bool_expr(&self, init: &ast::Expr) {
         if let ast::ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) = init.kind {
             if op.node.lazy() {
-                let suggs = vec![
-                    (init.span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
-                    (init.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
-                ];
-                self.struct_span_err(
-                    init.span,
-                    &format!(
-                        "a `{}` expression cannot be directly assigned in `let...else`",
-                        op.node.to_string()
-                    ),
-                )
-                .multipart_suggestion(
-                    "wrap the expression in parentheses",
-                    suggs,
-                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                )
-                .emit();
+                self.sess.emit_err(InvalidExpressionInLetElse {
+                    span: init.span,
+                    operator: op.node.to_string(),
+                    sugg: WrapExpressionInParentheses {
+                        left: init.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                        right: init.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                    },
+                });
             }
         }
     }
 
     fn check_let_else_init_trailing_brace(&self, init: &ast::Expr) {
         if let Some(trailing) = classify::expr_trailing_brace(init) {
-            let err_span = trailing.span.with_lo(trailing.span.hi() - BytePos(1));
-            let suggs = vec![
-                (trailing.span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
-                (trailing.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
-            ];
-            self.struct_span_err(
-                err_span,
-                "right curly brace `}` before `else` in a `let...else` statement not allowed",
-            )
-            .multipart_suggestion(
-                "try wrapping the expression in parentheses",
-                suggs,
-                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-            )
-            .emit();
+            self.sess.emit_err(InvalidCurlyInLetElse {
+                span: trailing.span.with_lo(trailing.span.hi() - BytePos(1)),
+                sugg: WrapExpressionInParentheses {
+                    left: trailing.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    right: trailing.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                },
+            });
         }
     }
 
@@ -409,18 +385,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let eq_consumed = match self.token.kind {
             token::BinOpEq(..) => {
                 // Recover `let x <op>= 1` as `let x = 1`
-                self.struct_span_err(
-                    self.token.span,
-                    "can't reassign to an uninitialized variable",
-                )
-                .span_suggestion_short(
-                    self.token.span,
-                    "initialize the variable",
-                    "=",
-                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                )
-                .help("if you meant to overwrite, remove the `let` binding")
-                .emit();
+                self.sess.emit_err(CompoundAssignmentExpressionInLet { span: self.token.span });
                 self.bump();
                 true
             }
@@ -434,7 +399,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     pub(super) fn parse_block(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Block>> {
         let (attrs, block) = self.parse_inner_attrs_and_block()?;
         if let [.., last] = &*attrs {
-            self.error_on_forbidden_inner_attr(last.span, DEFAULT_INNER_ATTR_FORBIDDEN);
+            self.error_on_forbidden_inner_attr(
+                last.span,
+                super::attr::InnerAttrPolicy::Forbidden(Some(
+                    InnerAttrForbiddenReason::InCodeBlock,
+                )),
+            );
         }
         Ok(block)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
index b47f0c09783..2a8512acf8c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
@@ -397,10 +397,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn parse_ty_ptr(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, TyKind> {
         let mutbl = self.parse_const_or_mut().unwrap_or_else(|| {
             let span = self.prev_token.span;
-            let msg = "expected mut or const in raw pointer type";
-            self.struct_span_err(span, msg)
-                .span_label(span, msg)
-                .help("use `*mut T` or `*const T` as appropriate")
+            self.struct_span_err(span, "expected `mut` or `const` keyword in raw pointer type")
+                .span_suggestions(
+                    span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                    "add `mut` or `const` here",
+                    ["mut ".to_string(), "const ".to_string()].into_iter(),
+                    Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
+                )
                 .emit();
             Mutability::Not
         });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
index 3c276a9ada9..824cebd7e0a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -130,6 +130,16 @@ pub(super) enum LifetimeElisionCandidate {
     Missing(MissingLifetime),
 }
 
+/// Only used for diagnostics.
+struct BaseError {
+    msg: String,
+    fallback_label: String,
+    span: Span,
+    span_label: Option<(Span, &'static str)>,
+    could_be_expr: bool,
+    suggestion: Option<(Span, &'static str, String)>,
+}
+
 impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
     fn def_span(&self, def_id: DefId) -> Option<Span> {
         match def_id.krate {
@@ -138,35 +148,18 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Handles error reporting for `smart_resolve_path_fragment` function.
-    /// Creates base error and amends it with one short label and possibly some longer helps/notes.
-    pub(crate) fn smart_resolve_report_errors(
+    fn make_base_error(
         &mut self,
         path: &[Segment],
         span: Span,
         source: PathSource<'_>,
         res: Option<Res>,
-    ) -> (DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ErrorGuaranteed>, Vec<ImportSuggestion>) {
-        let ident_span = path.last().map_or(span, |ident| ident.ident.span);
-        let ns = source.namespace();
-        let is_expected = &|res| source.is_expected(res);
-        let is_enum_variant = &|res| matches!(res, Res::Def(DefKind::Variant, _));
-
-        debug!(?res, ?source);
-
+    ) -> BaseError {
         // Make the base error.
-        struct BaseError<'a> {
-            msg: String,
-            fallback_label: String,
-            span: Span,
-            span_label: Option<(Span, &'a str)>,
-            could_be_expr: bool,
-            suggestion: Option<(Span, &'a str, String)>,
-        }
         let mut expected = source.descr_expected();
         let path_str = Segment::names_to_string(path);
         let item_str = path.last().unwrap().ident;
-        let base_error = if let Some(res) = res {
+        if let Some(res) = res {
             BaseError {
                 msg: format!("expected {}, found {} `{}`", expected, res.descr(), path_str),
                 fallback_label: format!("not a {expected}"),
@@ -277,8 +270,20 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                 could_be_expr: false,
                 suggestion,
             }
-        };
+        }
+    }
 
+    /// Handles error reporting for `smart_resolve_path_fragment` function.
+    /// Creates base error and amends it with one short label and possibly some longer helps/notes.
+    pub(crate) fn smart_resolve_report_errors(
+        &mut self,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        res: Option<Res>,
+    ) -> (DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ErrorGuaranteed>, Vec<ImportSuggestion>) {
+        debug!(?res, ?source);
+        let base_error = self.make_base_error(path, span, source, res);
         let code = source.error_code(res.is_some());
         let mut err =
             self.r.session.struct_span_err_with_code(base_error.span, &base_error.msg, code);
@@ -289,41 +294,79 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
             err.span_label(span, label);
         }
 
-        if let Some(sugg) = base_error.suggestion {
-            err.span_suggestion_verbose(sugg.0, sugg.1, sugg.2, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
+        if let Some(ref sugg) = base_error.suggestion {
+            err.span_suggestion_verbose(sugg.0, sugg.1, &sugg.2, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
         }
 
-        if let Some(span) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_block_could_be_bare_struct_literal {
-            err.multipart_suggestion(
-                "you might have meant to write a `struct` literal",
-                vec![
-                    (span.shrink_to_lo(), "{ SomeStruct ".to_string()),
-                    (span.shrink_to_hi(), "}".to_string()),
-                ],
-                Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
-            );
+        self.suggest_bare_struct_literal(&mut err);
+        self.suggest_pattern_match_with_let(&mut err, source, span);
+
+        self.suggest_self_or_self_ref(&mut err, path, span);
+        self.detect_assoct_type_constraint_meant_as_path(&mut err, &base_error);
+        if self.suggest_self_ty(&mut err, source, path, span)
+            || self.suggest_self_value(&mut err, source, path, span)
+        {
+            return (err, Vec::new());
         }
-        match (source, self.diagnostic_metadata.in_if_condition) {
-            (
-                PathSource::Expr(_),
-                Some(Expr { span: expr_span, kind: ExprKind::Assign(lhs, _, _), .. }),
-            ) => {
-                // Icky heuristic so we don't suggest:
-                // `if (i + 2) = 2` => `if let (i + 2) = 2` (approximately pattern)
-                // `if 2 = i` => `if let 2 = i` (lhs needs to contain error span)
-                if lhs.is_approximately_pattern() && lhs.span.contains(span) {
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        expr_span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                        "you might have meant to use pattern matching",
-                        "let ",
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    );
+
+        let (found, candidates) =
+            self.try_lookup_name_relaxed(&mut err, source, path, span, res, &base_error);
+        if found {
+            return (err, candidates);
+        }
+
+        if !self.type_ascription_suggestion(&mut err, base_error.span) {
+            let mut fallback =
+                self.suggest_trait_and_bounds(&mut err, source, res, span, &base_error);
+            fallback |= self.suggest_typo(&mut err, source, path, span, &base_error);
+            if fallback {
+                // Fallback label.
+                err.span_label(base_error.span, &base_error.fallback_label);
+            }
+        }
+        self.err_code_special_cases(&mut err, source, path, span);
+
+        (err, candidates)
+    }
+
+    fn detect_assoct_type_constraint_meant_as_path(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        base_error: &BaseError,
+    ) {
+        let Some(ty) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_type_path else { return; };
+        let TyKind::Path(_, path) = &ty.kind else { return; };
+        for segment in &path.segments {
+            let Some(params) = &segment.args else { continue; };
+            let ast::GenericArgs::AngleBracketed(ref params) = params.deref() else { continue; };
+            for param in &params.args {
+                let ast::AngleBracketedArg::Constraint(constraint) = param else { continue; };
+                let ast::AssocConstraintKind::Bound { bounds } = &constraint.kind else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                for bound in bounds {
+                    let ast::GenericBound::Trait(trait_ref, ast::TraitBoundModifier::None)
+                        = bound else
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    };
+                    if base_error.span == trait_ref.span {
+                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                            constraint.ident.span.between(trait_ref.span),
+                            "you might have meant to write a path instead of an associated type bound",
+                            "::",
+                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                        );
+                    }
                 }
             }
-            _ => {}
         }
+    }
 
+    fn suggest_self_or_self_ref(&mut self, err: &mut Diagnostic, path: &[Segment], span: Span) {
         let is_assoc_fn = self.self_type_is_available();
+        let Some(path_last_segment) = path.last() else { return };
+        let item_str = path_last_segment.ident;
         // Emit help message for fake-self from other languages (e.g., `this` in Javascript).
         if ["this", "my"].contains(&item_str.as_str()) && is_assoc_fn {
             err.span_suggestion_short(
@@ -358,96 +401,25 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
 
-        self.detect_assoct_type_constraint_meant_as_path(base_error.span, &mut err);
-
-        // Emit special messages for unresolved `Self` and `self`.
-        if is_self_type(path, ns) {
-            err.code(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0411));
-            err.span_label(
-                span,
-                "`Self` is only available in impls, traits, and type definitions".to_string(),
-            );
-            if let Some(item_kind) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_item {
-                err.span_label(
-                    item_kind.ident.span,
-                    format!(
-                        "`Self` not allowed in {} {}",
-                        item_kind.kind.article(),
-                        item_kind.kind.descr()
-                    ),
-                );
-            }
-            return (err, Vec::new());
-        }
-        if is_self_value(path, ns) {
-            debug!("smart_resolve_path_fragment: E0424, source={:?}", source);
-
-            err.code(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0424));
-            err.span_label(span, match source {
-                PathSource::Pat => "`self` value is a keyword and may not be bound to variables or shadowed",
-                _ => "`self` value is a keyword only available in methods with a `self` parameter",
-            });
-            if let Some((fn_kind, span)) = &self.diagnostic_metadata.current_function {
-                // The current function has a `self' parameter, but we were unable to resolve
-                // a reference to `self`. This can only happen if the `self` identifier we
-                // are resolving came from a different hygiene context.
-                if fn_kind.decl().inputs.get(0).map_or(false, |p| p.is_self()) {
-                    err.span_label(*span, "this function has a `self` parameter, but a macro invocation can only access identifiers it receives from parameters");
-                } else {
-                    let doesnt = if is_assoc_fn {
-                        let (span, sugg) = fn_kind
-                            .decl()
-                            .inputs
-                            .get(0)
-                            .map(|p| (p.span.shrink_to_lo(), "&self, "))
-                            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                                // Try to look for the "(" after the function name, if possible.
-                                // This avoids placing the suggestion into the visibility specifier.
-                                let span = fn_kind
-                                    .ident()
-                                    .map_or(*span, |ident| span.with_lo(ident.span.hi()));
-                                (
-                                    self.r
-                                        .session
-                                        .source_map()
-                                        .span_through_char(span, '(')
-                                        .shrink_to_hi(),
-                                    "&self",
-                                )
-                            });
-                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                            span,
-                            "add a `self` receiver parameter to make the associated `fn` a method",
-                            sugg,
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        );
-                        "doesn't"
-                    } else {
-                        "can't"
-                    };
-                    if let Some(ident) = fn_kind.ident() {
-                        err.span_label(
-                            ident.span,
-                            &format!("this function {} have a `self` parameter", doesnt),
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if let Some(item_kind) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_item {
-                err.span_label(
-                    item_kind.ident.span,
-                    format!(
-                        "`self` not allowed in {} {}",
-                        item_kind.kind.article(),
-                        item_kind.kind.descr()
-                    ),
-                );
-            }
-            return (err, Vec::new());
-        }
-
+    fn try_lookup_name_relaxed(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed>,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+        res: Option<Res>,
+        base_error: &BaseError,
+    ) -> (bool, Vec<ImportSuggestion>) {
         // Try to lookup name in more relaxed fashion for better error reporting.
         let ident = path.last().unwrap().ident;
+        let is_expected = &|res| source.is_expected(res);
+        let ns = source.namespace();
+        let is_enum_variant = &|res| matches!(res, Res::Def(DefKind::Variant, _));
+        let path_str = Segment::names_to_string(path);
+        let ident_span = path.last().map_or(span, |ident| ident.ident.span);
+
         let mut candidates = self
             .r
             .lookup_import_candidates(ident, ns, &self.parent_scope, is_expected)
@@ -494,7 +466,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                     {
                         // Already reported this issue on the lhs of the type ascription.
                         err.delay_as_bug();
-                        return (err, candidates);
+                        return (true, candidates);
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -522,8 +494,9 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                 );
             }
         }
+
         // Try Levenshtein algorithm.
-        let typo_sugg = self.lookup_typo_candidate(path, ns, is_expected);
+        let typo_sugg = self.lookup_typo_candidate(path, source.namespace(), is_expected);
         if path.len() == 1 && self.self_type_is_available() {
             if let Some(candidate) = self.lookup_assoc_candidate(ident, ns, is_expected) {
                 let self_is_available = self.self_value_is_available(path[0].ident.span);
@@ -560,8 +533,8 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                         );
                     }
                 }
-                self.r.add_typo_suggestion(&mut err, typo_sugg, ident_span);
-                return (err, candidates);
+                self.r.add_typo_suggestion(err, typo_sugg, ident_span);
+                return (true, candidates);
             }
 
             // If the first argument in call is `self` suggest calling a method.
@@ -579,14 +552,14 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                     format!("self.{path_str}({args_snippet})"),
                     Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                 );
-                return (err, candidates);
+                return (true, candidates);
             }
         }
 
         // Try context-dependent help if relaxed lookup didn't work.
         if let Some(res) = res {
             if self.smart_resolve_context_dependent_help(
-                &mut err,
+                err,
                 span,
                 source,
                 res,
@@ -594,106 +567,135 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                 &base_error.fallback_label,
             ) {
                 // We do this to avoid losing a secondary span when we override the main error span.
-                self.r.add_typo_suggestion(&mut err, typo_sugg, ident_span);
-                return (err, candidates);
+                self.r.add_typo_suggestion(err, typo_sugg, ident_span);
+                return (true, candidates);
             }
         }
+        return (false, candidates);
+    }
 
+    fn suggest_trait_and_bounds(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed>,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        res: Option<Res>,
+        span: Span,
+        base_error: &BaseError,
+    ) -> bool {
         let is_macro =
             base_error.span.from_expansion() && base_error.span.desugaring_kind().is_none();
-        if !self.type_ascription_suggestion(&mut err, base_error.span) {
-            let mut fallback = false;
-            if let (
-                PathSource::Trait(AliasPossibility::Maybe),
-                Some(Res::Def(DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union, _)),
-                false,
-            ) = (source, res, is_macro)
-            {
-                if let Some(bounds @ [_, .., _]) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_trait_object {
-                    fallback = true;
-                    let spans: Vec<Span> = bounds
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|bound| bound.span())
-                        .filter(|&sp| sp != base_error.span)
-                        .collect();
+        let mut fallback = false;
 
-                    let start_span = bounds[0].span();
-                    // `end_span` is the end of the poly trait ref (Foo + 'baz + Bar><)
-                    let end_span = bounds.last().unwrap().span();
-                    // `last_bound_span` is the last bound of the poly trait ref (Foo + >'baz< + Bar)
-                    let last_bound_span = spans.last().cloned().unwrap();
-                    let mut multi_span: MultiSpan = spans.clone().into();
-                    for sp in spans {
-                        let msg = if sp == last_bound_span {
-                            format!(
-                                "...because of {these} bound{s}",
-                                these = pluralize!("this", bounds.len() - 1),
-                                s = pluralize!(bounds.len() - 1),
-                            )
-                        } else {
-                            String::new()
-                        };
-                        multi_span.push_span_label(sp, msg);
-                    }
-                    multi_span
-                        .push_span_label(base_error.span, "expected this type to be a trait...");
-                    err.span_help(
-                        multi_span,
-                        "`+` is used to constrain a \"trait object\" type with lifetimes or \
-                         auto-traits; structs and enums can't be bound in that way",
-                    );
-                    if bounds.iter().all(|bound| match bound {
-                        ast::GenericBound::Outlives(_) => true,
-                        ast::GenericBound::Trait(tr, _) => tr.span == base_error.span,
-                    }) {
-                        let mut sugg = vec![];
-                        if base_error.span != start_span {
-                            sugg.push((start_span.until(base_error.span), String::new()));
-                        }
-                        if base_error.span != end_span {
-                            sugg.push((base_error.span.shrink_to_hi().to(end_span), String::new()));
-                        }
+        if let (
+            PathSource::Trait(AliasPossibility::Maybe),
+            Some(Res::Def(DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union, _)),
+            false,
+        ) = (source, res, is_macro)
+        {
+            if let Some(bounds @ [_, .., _]) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_trait_object {
+                fallback = true;
+                let spans: Vec<Span> = bounds
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|bound| bound.span())
+                    .filter(|&sp| sp != base_error.span)
+                    .collect();
 
-                        err.multipart_suggestion(
-                            "if you meant to use a type and not a trait here, remove the bounds",
-                            sugg,
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        );
+                let start_span = bounds[0].span();
+                // `end_span` is the end of the poly trait ref (Foo + 'baz + Bar><)
+                let end_span = bounds.last().unwrap().span();
+                // `last_bound_span` is the last bound of the poly trait ref (Foo + >'baz< + Bar)
+                let last_bound_span = spans.last().cloned().unwrap();
+                let mut multi_span: MultiSpan = spans.clone().into();
+                for sp in spans {
+                    let msg = if sp == last_bound_span {
+                        format!(
+                            "...because of {these} bound{s}",
+                            these = pluralize!("this", bounds.len() - 1),
+                            s = pluralize!(bounds.len() - 1),
+                        )
+                    } else {
+                        String::new()
+                    };
+                    multi_span.push_span_label(sp, msg);
+                }
+                multi_span.push_span_label(base_error.span, "expected this type to be a trait...");
+                err.span_help(
+                    multi_span,
+                    "`+` is used to constrain a \"trait object\" type with lifetimes or \
+                        auto-traits; structs and enums can't be bound in that way",
+                );
+                if bounds.iter().all(|bound| match bound {
+                    ast::GenericBound::Outlives(_) => true,
+                    ast::GenericBound::Trait(tr, _) => tr.span == base_error.span,
+                }) {
+                    let mut sugg = vec![];
+                    if base_error.span != start_span {
+                        sugg.push((start_span.until(base_error.span), String::new()));
                     }
+                    if base_error.span != end_span {
+                        sugg.push((base_error.span.shrink_to_hi().to(end_span), String::new()));
+                    }
+
+                    err.multipart_suggestion(
+                        "if you meant to use a type and not a trait here, remove the bounds",
+                        sugg,
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    );
                 }
             }
+        }
 
-            fallback |= self.restrict_assoc_type_in_where_clause(span, &mut err);
+        fallback |= self.restrict_assoc_type_in_where_clause(span, err);
+        fallback
+    }
 
-            if !self.r.add_typo_suggestion(&mut err, typo_sugg, ident_span) {
-                fallback = true;
-                match self.diagnostic_metadata.current_let_binding {
-                    Some((pat_sp, Some(ty_sp), None))
-                        if ty_sp.contains(base_error.span) && base_error.could_be_expr =>
-                    {
-                        err.span_suggestion_short(
-                            pat_sp.between(ty_sp),
-                            "use `=` if you meant to assign",
-                            " = ",
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        );
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
+    fn suggest_typo(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed>,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+        base_error: &BaseError,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let is_expected = &|res| source.is_expected(res);
+        let ident_span = path.last().map_or(span, |ident| ident.ident.span);
+        let typo_sugg = self.lookup_typo_candidate(path, source.namespace(), is_expected);
+        let mut fallback = false;
+        if !self.r.add_typo_suggestion(err, typo_sugg, ident_span) {
+            fallback = true;
+            match self.diagnostic_metadata.current_let_binding {
+                Some((pat_sp, Some(ty_sp), None))
+                    if ty_sp.contains(base_error.span) && base_error.could_be_expr =>
+                {
+                    err.span_suggestion_short(
+                        pat_sp.between(ty_sp),
+                        "use `=` if you meant to assign",
+                        " = ",
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    );
                 }
-
-                // If the trait has a single item (which wasn't matched by Levenshtein), suggest it
-                let suggestion = self.get_single_associated_item(&path, &source, is_expected);
-                self.r.add_typo_suggestion(&mut err, suggestion, ident_span);
-            }
-            if fallback {
-                // Fallback label.
-                err.span_label(base_error.span, base_error.fallback_label);
+                _ => {}
             }
+
+            // If the trait has a single item (which wasn't matched by Levenshtein), suggest it
+            let suggestion = self.get_single_associated_item(&path, &source, is_expected);
+            self.r.add_typo_suggestion(err, suggestion, ident_span);
         }
+        fallback
+    }
+
+    fn err_code_special_cases(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed>,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+    ) {
         if let Some(err_code) = &err.code {
             if err_code == &rustc_errors::error_code!(E0425) {
                 for label_rib in &self.label_ribs {
                     for (label_ident, node_id) in &label_rib.bindings {
+                        let ident = path.last().unwrap().ident;
                         if format!("'{}", ident) == label_ident.to_string() {
                             err.span_label(label_ident.span, "a label with a similar name exists");
                             if let PathSource::Expr(Some(Expr {
@@ -724,38 +726,116 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
 
-        (err, candidates)
+    /// Emit special messages for unresolved `Self` and `self`.
+    fn suggest_self_ty(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if !is_self_type(path, source.namespace()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        err.code(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0411));
+        err.span_label(
+            span,
+            "`Self` is only available in impls, traits, and type definitions".to_string(),
+        );
+        if let Some(item_kind) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_item {
+            err.span_label(
+                item_kind.ident.span,
+                format!(
+                    "`Self` not allowed in {} {}",
+                    item_kind.kind.article(),
+                    item_kind.kind.descr()
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+        true
     }
 
-    fn detect_assoct_type_constraint_meant_as_path(&self, base_span: Span, err: &mut Diagnostic) {
-        let Some(ty) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_type_path else { return; };
-        let TyKind::Path(_, path) = &ty.kind else { return; };
-        for segment in &path.segments {
-            let Some(params) = &segment.args else { continue; };
-            let ast::GenericArgs::AngleBracketed(ref params) = params.deref() else { continue; };
-            for param in &params.args {
-                let ast::AngleBracketedArg::Constraint(constraint) = param else { continue; };
-                let ast::AssocConstraintKind::Bound { bounds } = &constraint.kind else {
-                    continue;
+    fn suggest_self_value(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if !is_self_value(path, source.namespace()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        debug!("smart_resolve_path_fragment: E0424, source={:?}", source);
+        err.code(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0424));
+        err.span_label(
+            span,
+            match source {
+                PathSource::Pat => {
+                    "`self` value is a keyword and may not be bound to variables or shadowed"
+                }
+                _ => "`self` value is a keyword only available in methods with a `self` parameter",
+            },
+        );
+        let is_assoc_fn = self.self_type_is_available();
+        if let Some((fn_kind, span)) = &self.diagnostic_metadata.current_function {
+            // The current function has a `self' parameter, but we were unable to resolve
+            // a reference to `self`. This can only happen if the `self` identifier we
+            // are resolving came from a different hygiene context.
+            if fn_kind.decl().inputs.get(0).map_or(false, |p| p.is_self()) {
+                err.span_label(*span, "this function has a `self` parameter, but a macro invocation can only access identifiers it receives from parameters");
+            } else {
+                let doesnt = if is_assoc_fn {
+                    let (span, sugg) = fn_kind
+                        .decl()
+                        .inputs
+                        .get(0)
+                        .map(|p| (p.span.shrink_to_lo(), "&self, "))
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                            // Try to look for the "(" after the function name, if possible.
+                            // This avoids placing the suggestion into the visibility specifier.
+                            let span = fn_kind
+                                .ident()
+                                .map_or(*span, |ident| span.with_lo(ident.span.hi()));
+                            (
+                                self.r
+                                    .session
+                                    .source_map()
+                                    .span_through_char(span, '(')
+                                    .shrink_to_hi(),
+                                "&self",
+                            )
+                        });
+                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                        span,
+                        "add a `self` receiver parameter to make the associated `fn` a method",
+                        sugg,
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    );
+                    "doesn't"
+                } else {
+                    "can't"
                 };
-                for bound in bounds {
-                    let ast::GenericBound::Trait(trait_ref, ast::TraitBoundModifier::None)
-                        = bound else
-                    {
-                        continue;
-                    };
-                    if base_span == trait_ref.span {
-                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                            constraint.ident.span.between(trait_ref.span),
-                            "you might have meant to write a path instead of an associated type bound",
-                            "::",
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        );
-                    }
+                if let Some(ident) = fn_kind.ident() {
+                    err.span_label(
+                        ident.span,
+                        &format!("this function {} have a `self` parameter", doesnt),
+                    );
                 }
             }
+        } else if let Some(item_kind) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_item {
+            err.span_label(
+                item_kind.ident.span,
+                format!(
+                    "`self` not allowed in {} {}",
+                    item_kind.kind.article(),
+                    item_kind.kind.descr()
+                ),
+            );
         }
+        true
     }
 
     fn suggest_swapping_misplaced_self_ty_and_trait(
@@ -787,6 +867,45 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn suggest_bare_struct_literal(&mut self, err: &mut Diagnostic) {
+        if let Some(span) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_block_could_be_bare_struct_literal {
+            err.multipart_suggestion(
+                "you might have meant to write a `struct` literal",
+                vec![
+                    (span.shrink_to_lo(), "{ SomeStruct ".to_string()),
+                    (span.shrink_to_hi(), "}".to_string()),
+                ],
+                Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn suggest_pattern_match_with_let(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        span: Span,
+    ) {
+        if let PathSource::Expr(_) = source &&
+        let Some(Expr {
+                    span: expr_span,
+                    kind: ExprKind::Assign(lhs, _, _),
+                    ..
+                })  = self.diagnostic_metadata.in_if_condition {
+            // Icky heuristic so we don't suggest:
+            // `if (i + 2) = 2` => `if let (i + 2) = 2` (approximately pattern)
+            // `if 2 = i` => `if let 2 = i` (lhs needs to contain error span)
+            if lhs.is_approximately_pattern() && lhs.span.contains(span) {
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    expr_span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    "you might have meant to use pattern matching",
+                    "let ",
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn get_single_associated_item(
         &mut self,
         path: &[Segment],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/lifetimes.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/lifetimes.rs
index 9fb1af20ac9..0c29ff364dc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/lifetimes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/lifetimes.rs
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ fn convert_named_region_map(named_region_map: NamedRegionMap) -> ResolveLifetime
     }
 
     debug!(?rl.defs);
+    debug!(?rl.late_bound_vars);
     rl
 }
 
@@ -507,7 +508,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     })
                     .unzip();
 
-            self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(e.hir_id, binders);
+            self.record_late_bound_vars(e.hir_id, binders);
             let scope = Scope::Binder {
                 hir_id: e.hir_id,
                 lifetimes,
@@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         match &item.kind {
             hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait, .. }) => {
                 if let Some(of_trait) = of_trait {
-                    self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(of_trait.hir_ref_id, Vec::default());
+                    self.record_late_bound_vars(of_trait.hir_ref_id, Vec::default());
                 }
             }
             _ => {}
@@ -583,7 +584,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 resolved_lifetimes.late_bound_vars.iter()
                             {
                                 late_bound_vars.iter().for_each(|(&local_id, late_bound_vars)| {
-                                    self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(
+                                    self.record_late_bound_vars(
                                         hir::HirId { owner, local_id },
                                         late_bound_vars.clone(),
                                     );
@@ -614,7 +615,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                         GenericParamKind::Type { .. } | GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => None,
                     })
                     .collect();
-                self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(item.hir_id(), vec![]);
+                self.record_late_bound_vars(item.hir_id(), vec![]);
                 let scope = Scope::Binder {
                     hir_id: item.hir_id(),
                     lifetimes,
@@ -663,7 +664,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                         (pair, r)
                     })
                     .unzip();
-                self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(ty.hir_id, binders);
+                self.record_late_bound_vars(ty.hir_id, binders);
                 let scope = Scope::Binder {
                     hir_id: ty.hir_id,
                     lifetimes,
@@ -817,7 +818,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                         GenericParamKind::Type { .. } | GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {}
                     }
                 }
-                self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(ty.hir_id, vec![]);
+                self.record_late_bound_vars(ty.hir_id, vec![]);
 
                 let scope = Scope::Binder {
                     hir_id: ty.hir_id,
@@ -861,7 +862,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                         GenericParamKind::Type { .. } | GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => None,
                     })
                     .collect();
-                self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(trait_item.hir_id(), vec![]);
+                self.record_late_bound_vars(trait_item.hir_id(), vec![]);
                 let scope = Scope::Binder {
                     hir_id: trait_item.hir_id(),
                     lifetimes,
@@ -909,9 +910,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                         GenericParamKind::Const { .. } | GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => None,
                     })
                     .collect();
-                self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(ty.hir_id, vec![]);
+                self.record_late_bound_vars(impl_item.hir_id(), vec![]);
                 let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                    hir_id: ty.hir_id,
+                    hir_id: impl_item.hir_id(),
                     lifetimes,
                     s: self.scope,
                     scope_type: BinderScopeType::Normal,
@@ -995,13 +996,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             for predicate in generics.predicates {
                 match predicate {
                     &hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
+                        hir_id,
                         ref bounded_ty,
                         bounds,
                         ref bound_generic_params,
                         origin,
                         ..
                     }) => {
-                        let (lifetimes, binders): (FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, Region>, Vec<_>) =
+                        let lifetimes: FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, Region> =
                             bound_generic_params
                                 .iter()
                                 .filter(|param| {
@@ -1009,19 +1011,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 })
                                 .enumerate()
                                 .map(|(late_bound_idx, param)| {
-                                    let pair =
-                                        Region::late(late_bound_idx as u32, this.tcx.hir(), param);
-                                    let r = late_region_as_bound_region(this.tcx, &pair.1);
-                                    (pair, r)
+                                        Region::late(late_bound_idx as u32, this.tcx.hir(), param)
+                                })
+                                .collect();
+                        let binders: Vec<_> =
+                            lifetimes
+                                .iter()
+                                .map(|(_, region)| {
+                                     late_region_as_bound_region(this.tcx, region)
                                 })
-                                .unzip();
-                        this.map.late_bound_vars.insert(bounded_ty.hir_id, binders.clone());
+                                .collect();
+                        this.record_late_bound_vars(hir_id, binders.clone());
                         // Even if there are no lifetimes defined here, we still wrap it in a binder
                         // scope. If there happens to be a nested poly trait ref (an error), that
                         // will be `Concatenating` anyways, so we don't have to worry about the depth
                         // being wrong.
                         let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                            hir_id: bounded_ty.hir_id,
+                            hir_id,
                             lifetimes,
                             s: this.scope,
                             scope_type: BinderScopeType::Normal,
@@ -1089,7 +1095,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // imagine there's a better way to go about this.
                 let (binders, scope_type) = self.poly_trait_ref_binder_info();
 
-                self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(*hir_id, binders);
+                self.record_late_bound_vars(*hir_id, binders);
                 let scope = Scope::Binder {
                     hir_id: *hir_id,
                     lifetimes: FxIndexMap::default(),
@@ -1127,7 +1133,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         binders.extend(binders_iter);
 
         debug!(?binders);
-        self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(trait_ref.trait_ref.hir_ref_id, binders);
+        self.record_late_bound_vars(trait_ref.trait_ref.hir_ref_id, binders);
 
         // Always introduce a scope here, even if this is in a where clause and
         // we introduced the binders around the bounded Ty. In that case, we
@@ -1211,6 +1217,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn record_late_bound_vars(&mut self, hir_id: hir::HirId, binder: Vec<ty::BoundVariableKind>) {
+        if let Some(old) = self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(hir_id, binder) {
+            bug!(
+                "overwrote bound vars for {hir_id:?}:\nold={old:?}\nnew={:?}",
+                self.map.late_bound_vars[&hir_id]
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Visits self by adding a scope and handling recursive walk over the contents with `walk`.
     ///
     /// Handles visiting fns and methods. These are a bit complicated because we must distinguish
@@ -1268,7 +1283,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> LifetimeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 late_region_as_bound_region(self.tcx, &pair.1)
             })
             .collect();
-        self.map.late_bound_vars.insert(hir_id, binders);
+        self.record_late_bound_vars(hir_id, binders);
         let scope = Scope::Binder {
             hir_id,
             lifetimes,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs
index e01dafe2102..b5962f76b7f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs
@@ -219,3 +219,18 @@ impl IntoDiagnostic<'_> for InvalidCharacterInCrateName<'_> {
         diag
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(session::expr_parentheses_needed, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+pub struct ExprParenthesesNeeded {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "(")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}
+
+impl ExprParenthesesNeeded {
+    pub fn surrounding(s: Span) -> Self {
+        ExprParenthesesNeeded { left: s.shrink_to_lo(), right: s.shrink_to_hi() }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/parse.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/parse.rs
index b9202af2a67..d97e1df2a16 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/parse.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/parse.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 //! It also serves as an input to the parser itself.
 
 use crate::config::CheckCfg;
-use crate::errors::{FeatureDiagnosticForIssue, FeatureDiagnosticHelp, FeatureGateError};
+use crate::errors::{
+    ExprParenthesesNeeded, FeatureDiagnosticForIssue, FeatureDiagnosticHelp, FeatureGateError,
+};
 use crate::lint::{
     builtin::UNSTABLE_SYNTAX_PRE_EXPANSION, BufferedEarlyLint, BuiltinLintDiagnostics, Lint, LintId,
 };
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{Lock, Lrc};
 use rustc_errors::{emitter::SilentEmitter, ColorConfig, Handler};
 use rustc_errors::{
-    fallback_fluent_bundle, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, DiagnosticId,
+    fallback_fluent_bundle, AddToDiagnostic, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, DiagnosticId,
     DiagnosticMessage, EmissionGuarantee, ErrorGuaranteed, IntoDiagnostic, MultiSpan, StashKey,
 };
 use rustc_feature::{find_feature_issue, GateIssue, UnstableFeatures};
@@ -325,11 +327,7 @@ impl ParseSess {
     /// Extend an error with a suggestion to wrap an expression with parentheses to allow the
     /// parser to continue parsing the following operation as part of the same expression.
     pub fn expr_parentheses_needed(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic, span: Span) {
-        err.multipart_suggestion(
-            "parentheses are required to parse this as an expression",
-            vec![(span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()), (span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string())],
-            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-        );
+        ExprParenthesesNeeded::surrounding(span).add_to_diagnostic(err);
     }
 
     pub fn save_proc_macro_span(&self, span: Span) -> usize {
@@ -376,8 +374,6 @@ impl ParseSess {
     }
 
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
     pub fn struct_err(
         &self,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
@@ -386,22 +382,16 @@ impl ParseSess {
     }
 
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
     pub fn struct_warn(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()> {
         self.span_diagnostic.struct_warn(msg)
     }
 
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
     pub fn struct_fatal(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_, !> {
         self.span_diagnostic.struct_fatal(msg)
     }
 
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
     pub fn struct_diagnostic<G: EmissionGuarantee>(
         &self,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
index 0142e981766..59b544ce9eb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
@@ -288,8 +288,6 @@ impl Session {
     }
 
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_span_warn<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
@@ -298,8 +296,6 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().struct_span_warn(sp, msg)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_span_warn_with_expectation<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
@@ -309,8 +305,6 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().struct_span_warn_with_expectation(sp, msg, id)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_span_warn_with_code<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
@@ -320,14 +314,10 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().struct_span_warn_with_code(sp, msg, code)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_warn(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()> {
         self.diagnostic().struct_warn(msg)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_warn_with_expectation(
         &self,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
@@ -336,8 +326,6 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().struct_warn_with_expectation(msg, id)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_span_allow<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
@@ -346,14 +334,10 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().struct_span_allow(sp, msg)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_allow(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()> {
         self.diagnostic().struct_allow(msg)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_expect(
         &self,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
@@ -362,8 +346,6 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().struct_expect(msg, id)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_span_err<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
@@ -372,8 +354,6 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(sp, msg)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_span_err_with_code<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
@@ -384,8 +364,6 @@ impl Session {
     }
     // FIXME: This method should be removed (every error should have an associated error code).
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_err(
         &self,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
@@ -393,8 +371,6 @@ impl Session {
         self.parse_sess.struct_err(msg)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_err_with_code(
         &self,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
@@ -403,8 +379,6 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().struct_err_with_code(msg, code)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_warn_with_code(
         &self,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
@@ -413,8 +387,6 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().struct_warn_with_code(msg, code)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_span_fatal<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
@@ -423,8 +395,6 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().struct_span_fatal(sp, msg)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_span_fatal_with_code<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
@@ -434,21 +404,15 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().struct_span_fatal_with_code(sp, msg, code)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn struct_fatal(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_, !> {
         self.diagnostic().struct_fatal(msg)
     }
 
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn span_fatal<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&self, sp: S, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) -> ! {
         self.diagnostic().span_fatal(sp, msg)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn span_fatal_with_code<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
@@ -458,14 +422,10 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().span_fatal_with_code(sp, msg, code)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn fatal(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) -> ! {
         self.diagnostic().fatal(msg).raise()
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn span_err_or_warn<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         is_warning: bool,
@@ -479,8 +439,6 @@ impl Session {
         }
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn span_err<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
@@ -489,8 +447,6 @@ impl Session {
         self.diagnostic().span_err(sp, msg)
     }
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
-    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn span_err_with_code<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(
         &self,
         sp: S,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index 502ef67fc67..09727b433b3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ symbols! {
         Left,
         LinkedList,
         LintPass,
+        LocalKey,
         Mutex,
         MutexGuard,
         N,
@@ -266,6 +267,7 @@ symbols! {
         Rc,
         Ready,
         Receiver,
+        RefCell,
         Relaxed,
         Release,
         Result,
@@ -274,6 +276,7 @@ symbols! {
         Rust,
         RustcDecodable,
         RustcEncodable,
+        RwLock,
         RwLockReadGuard,
         RwLockWriteGuard,
         Send,
@@ -991,7 +994,18 @@ symbols! {
         never_type,
         never_type_fallback,
         new,
+        new_binary,
+        new_debug,
+        new_display,
+        new_lower_exp,
+        new_lower_hex,
+        new_octal,
+        new_pointer,
         new_unchecked,
+        new_upper_exp,
+        new_upper_hex,
+        new_v1,
+        new_v1_formatted,
         next,
         nll,
         no,
@@ -1282,6 +1296,7 @@ symbols! {
         rustc_reallocator,
         rustc_regions,
         rustc_reservation_impl,
+        rustc_safe_intrinsic,
         rustc_serialize,
         rustc_skip_array_during_method_dispatch,
         rustc_specialization_trait,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_freebsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_freebsd.rs
index 803453c4ac4..9f4cc3d80f1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_freebsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_freebsd.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::freebsd_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64-unknown-freebsd".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_gnu.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
index 1cb9ce40cb1..21955a616c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_gnu_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_musl.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_musl.rs
index 159335eb607..bbf86e4ff41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_musl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_musl.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_musl_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64-unknown-linux-musl".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_openbsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_openbsd.rs
index 9cb3a67dc58..bfa61a21fb3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_openbsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_openbsd.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::openbsd_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64-unknown-openbsd".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_wrs_vxworks.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_wrs_vxworks.rs
index b7420d232ca..4ebf342ad22 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_wrs_vxworks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_wrs_vxworks.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::vxworks_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_freebsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_freebsd.rs
index a3d18004371..a7ab9078531 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_freebsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_freebsd.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::freebsd_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64le".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64le-unknown-freebsd".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_gnu.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
index e18ff3be448..69fd6be6dc0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_gnu_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64le".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_musl.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_musl.rs
index b84943d23a9..ae3a8b54519 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_musl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_musl.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_musl_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64le".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64le-unknown-linux-musl".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_freebsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_freebsd.rs
index 75ac66c276d..b5d4e5de05e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_freebsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_freebsd.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::freebsd_base::opts();
     // Extra hint to linker that we are generating secure-PLT code.
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m32", "--target=powerpc-unknown-freebsd13.0"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-freebsd13.0".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
index 6686a0bbf04..0ceb66c327b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_gnu_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m32"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs
index 6a250f4b51c..716090f39ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_gnu_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-mspe"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-linux-gnuspe".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_musl.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_musl.rs
index 34200c67906..d8cd158584a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_musl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_musl.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_musl_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m32"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-linux-musl".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_netbsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_netbsd.rs
index 60661ef9b5d..7053e4b9c26 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_netbsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_netbsd.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::netbsd_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m32"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-netbsd".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_openbsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_openbsd.rs
index ad2c3d40f35..dec85f9961b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_openbsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_openbsd.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::Target;
+use crate::spec::{StackProbeType, Target};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::openbsd_base::opts();
     base.endian = Endian::Big;
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-openbsd".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks.rs
index 3f24966e06e..e0c5db6eacf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::vxworks_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m32", "--secure-plt"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks_spe.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks_spe.rs
index 0f04f41f9e5..c7f41b1da87 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks_spe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks_spe.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::vxworks_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-mspe", "--secure-plt"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-linux-gnuspe".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_gnu.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
index 8757bbed8ad..9bb9c931f5c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::Target;
+use crate::spec::{StackProbeType, Target};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_gnu_base::opts();
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
     base.features = "-vector".into();
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
     base.min_global_align = Some(16);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "s390x-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_musl.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_musl.rs
index 4c855271a2a..f877279781d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_musl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_musl.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::Target;
+use crate::spec::{StackProbeType, Target};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_musl_base::opts();
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
     base.min_global_align = Some(16);
     base.static_position_independent_executables = true;
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "s390x-unknown-linux-musl".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
index 6f3a9412dde..f13736a76b2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Attempts to select obligations using `selcx`.
-    fn select(&mut self, selcx: &mut SelectionContext<'a, 'tcx>) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
+    fn select(&mut self, selcx: SelectionContext<'a, 'tcx>) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
         let span = debug_span!("select", obligation_forest_size = ?self.predicates.len());
         let _enter = span.enter();
 
@@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
     ) -> Vec<FulfillmentError<'tcx>> {
-        let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(infcx);
-        self.select(&mut selcx)
+        let selcx = SelectionContext::new(infcx);
+        self.select(selcx)
     }
 
     fn pending_obligations(&self) -> Vec<PredicateObligation<'tcx>> {
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TraitEngine<'tcx> for FulfillmentContext<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-struct FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
-    selcx: &'a mut SelectionContext<'b, 'tcx>,
+struct FulfillProcessor<'a, 'tcx> {
+    selcx: SelectionContext<'a, 'tcx>,
 }
 
 fn mk_pending(os: Vec<PredicateObligation<'_>>) -> Vec<PendingPredicateObligation<'_>> {
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ fn mk_pending(os: Vec<PredicateObligation<'_>>) -> Vec<PendingPredicateObligatio
         .collect()
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'tcx> {
     type Obligation = PendingPredicateObligation<'tcx>;
     type Error = FulfillmentErrorCode<'tcx>;
     type OUT = Outcome<Self::Obligation, Self::Error>;
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
         if obligation.predicate.has_projections() {
             let mut obligations = Vec::new();
             let predicate = crate::traits::project::try_normalize_with_depth_to(
-                self.selcx,
+                &mut self.selcx,
                 obligation.param_env,
                 obligation.cause.clone(),
                 obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'tcx> FulfillProcessor<'a, 'tcx> {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, obligation, stalled_on))]
     fn process_trait_obligation(
         &mut self,
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                 // information about the types in the trait.
                 stalled_on.clear();
                 stalled_on.extend(substs_infer_vars(
-                    self.selcx,
+                    &self.selcx,
                     trait_obligation.predicate.map_bound(|pred| pred.trait_ref.substs),
                 ));
 
@@ -695,12 +695,12 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        match project::poly_project_and_unify_type(self.selcx, &project_obligation) {
+        match project::poly_project_and_unify_type(&mut self.selcx, &project_obligation) {
             ProjectAndUnifyResult::Holds(os) => ProcessResult::Changed(mk_pending(os)),
             ProjectAndUnifyResult::FailedNormalization => {
                 stalled_on.clear();
                 stalled_on.extend(substs_infer_vars(
-                    self.selcx,
+                    &self.selcx,
                     project_obligation.predicate.map_bound(|pred| pred.projection_ty.substs),
                 ));
                 ProcessResult::Unchanged
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> FulfillProcessor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
 
 /// Returns the set of inference variables contained in `substs`.
 fn substs_infer_vars<'a, 'tcx>(
-    selcx: &mut SelectionContext<'a, 'tcx>,
+    selcx: &SelectionContext<'a, 'tcx>,
     substs: ty::Binder<'tcx, SubstsRef<'tcx>>,
 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = TyOrConstInferVar<'tcx>> {
     selcx
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index 27fbfb6dd21..dd49dcecf77 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -626,7 +626,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         // the signature, as evidenced by how we treat it during projection.
         // The safe thing to do here is to liberate it, though, which should
         // have no worse effect than skipping the binder here.
-        let liberated_fn_ty = self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.self_ty());
+        let liberated_fn_ty =
+            self.infcx.replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(obligation.predicate.rebind(self_ty));
         let output_ty = self
             .infcx
             .replace_bound_vars_with_placeholders(liberated_fn_ty.fn_sig(self.tcx()).output());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index 5e32a27cdb1..0ed59223337 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -1737,12 +1737,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
             (&ImplCandidate(other_def), &ImplCandidate(victim_def)) => {
                 // See if we can toss out `victim` based on specialization.
-                // This requires us to know *for sure* that the `other` impl applies
-                // i.e., `EvaluatedToOk`.
+                // While this requires us to know *for sure* that the `other` impl applies
+                // we still use modulo regions here.
                 //
-                // FIXME(@lcnr): Using `modulo_regions` here seems kind of scary
-                // to me but is required for `std` to compile, so I didn't change it
-                // for now.
+                // This is fine as specialization currently assumes that specializing
+                // impls have to be always applicable, meaning that the only allowed
+                // region constraints may be constraints also present on the default impl.
                 let tcx = self.tcx();
                 if other.evaluation.must_apply_modulo_regions() {
                     if tcx.specializes((other_def, victim_def)) {
diff --git a/config.toml.example b/config.toml.example
index a967d881b02..ff08dfc553d 100644
--- a/config.toml.example
+++ b/config.toml.example
@@ -291,6 +291,10 @@ changelog-seen = 2
 # on this runtime, such as `-C profile-generate` or `-C instrument-coverage`).
 #profiler = false
 
+# Use the optimized LLVM C intrinsics for `compiler_builtins`, rather than Rust intrinsics.
+# Requires the LLVM submodule to be managed by bootstrap (i.e. not external).
+#optimized-compiler-builtins = false
+
 # Indicates whether the native libraries linked into Cargo will be statically
 # linked or not.
 #cargo-native-static = false
diff --git a/library/alloc/tests/lib.rs b/library/alloc/tests/lib.rs
index 55aced5106c..f30ebd77e24 100644
--- a/library/alloc/tests/lib.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/tests/lib.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 #![feature(pointer_is_aligned)]
 #![feature(slice_flatten)]
 #![feature(thin_box)]
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 #![feature(strict_provenance)]
 #![feature(once_cell)]
 #![feature(drain_keep_rest)]
diff --git a/library/core/src/cell.rs b/library/core/src/cell.rs
index 1abbb39497a..288cab1ef39 100644
--- a/library/core/src/cell.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/cell.rs
@@ -614,6 +614,7 @@ impl<T, const N: usize> Cell<[T; N]> {
 /// A mutable memory location with dynamically checked borrow rules
 ///
 /// See the [module-level documentation](self) for more.
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "RefCell")]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct RefCell<T: ?Sized> {
     borrow: Cell<BorrowFlag>,
diff --git a/library/core/src/hint.rs b/library/core/src/hint.rs
index 764e2796202..f9267371aa7 100644
--- a/library/core/src/hint.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/hint.rs
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ pub fn spin_loop() {
 ///
 /// [`std::convert::identity`]: crate::convert::identity
 #[inline]
-#[unstable(feature = "bench_black_box", issue = "64102")]
+#[stable(feature = "bench_black_box", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
 #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_black_box", issue = "none")]
 pub const fn black_box<T>(dummy: T) -> T {
     crate::intrinsics::black_box(dummy)
diff --git a/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs b/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
index 12b43da5a42..15ee14398b6 100644
--- a/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
@@ -788,6 +788,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// uninitialized at that point in the control flow.
     ///
     /// This intrinsic should not be used outside of the compiler.
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn rustc_peek<T>(_: T) -> T;
 
     /// Aborts the execution of the process.
@@ -805,6 +806,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// On Unix, the
     /// process will probably terminate with a signal like `SIGABRT`, `SIGILL`, `SIGTRAP`, `SIGSEGV` or
     /// `SIGBUS`.  The precise behaviour is not guaranteed and not stable.
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn abort() -> !;
 
     /// Informs the optimizer that this point in the code is not reachable,
@@ -843,6 +845,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_likely", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn likely(b: bool) -> bool;
 
     /// Hints to the compiler that branch condition is likely to be false.
@@ -857,6 +860,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_likely", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn unlikely(b: bool) -> bool;
 
     /// Executes a breakpoint trap, for inspection by a debugger.
@@ -876,6 +880,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::mem::size_of`].
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_size_of", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn size_of<T>() -> usize;
 
     /// The minimum alignment of a type.
@@ -887,6 +892,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::mem::align_of`].
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_min_align_of", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     /// The preferred alignment of a type.
     ///
@@ -915,6 +921,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::any::type_name`].
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_type_name", issue = "63084")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn type_name<T: ?Sized>() -> &'static str;
 
     /// Gets an identifier which is globally unique to the specified type. This
@@ -928,6 +935,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::any::TypeId::of`].
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_type_id", issue = "77125")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn type_id<T: ?Sized + 'static>() -> u64;
 
     /// A guard for unsafe functions that cannot ever be executed if `T` is uninhabited:
@@ -935,6 +943,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_assert_type", since = "1.59.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn assert_inhabited<T>();
 
     /// A guard for unsafe functions that cannot ever be executed if `T` does not permit
@@ -942,6 +951,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_assert_type2", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn assert_zero_valid<T>();
 
     /// A guard for unsafe functions that cannot ever be executed if `T` has invalid
@@ -949,6 +959,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_assert_type2", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn assert_uninit_valid<T>();
 
     /// Gets a reference to a static `Location` indicating where it was called.
@@ -960,6 +971,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// Consider using [`core::panic::Location::caller`] instead.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_caller_location", issue = "76156")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn caller_location() -> &'static crate::panic::Location<'static>;
 
     /// Moves a value out of scope without running drop glue.
@@ -972,6 +984,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// Therefore, implementations must not require the user to uphold
     /// any safety invariants.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_intrinsic_forget", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn forget<T: ?Sized>(_: T);
 
     /// Reinterprets the bits of a value of one type as another type.
@@ -1251,6 +1264,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`mem::needs_drop`](crate::mem::needs_drop).
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_needs_drop", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn needs_drop<T: ?Sized>() -> bool;
 
     /// Calculates the offset from a pointer.
@@ -1295,6 +1309,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// any safety invariants.
     ///
     /// Consider using [`pointer::mask`] instead.
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn ptr_mask<T>(ptr: *const T, mask: usize) -> *const T;
 
     /// Equivalent to the appropriate `llvm.memcpy.p0i8.0i8.*` intrinsic, with
@@ -1486,6 +1501,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`f32::min`]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn minnumf32(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32;
     /// Returns the minimum of two `f64` values.
     ///
@@ -1496,6 +1512,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`f64::min`]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn minnumf64(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64;
     /// Returns the maximum of two `f32` values.
     ///
@@ -1506,6 +1523,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`f32::max`]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn maxnumf32(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32;
     /// Returns the maximum of two `f64` values.
     ///
@@ -1516,6 +1534,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`f64::max`]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn maxnumf64(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64;
 
     /// Copies the sign from `y` to `x` for `f32` values.
@@ -1636,6 +1655,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `count_ones` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::count_ones`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ctpop", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn ctpop<T: Copy>(x: T) -> T;
 
     /// Returns the number of leading unset bits (zeroes) in an integer type `T`.
@@ -1673,6 +1693,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// assert_eq!(num_leading, 16);
     /// ```
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ctlz", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn ctlz<T: Copy>(x: T) -> T;
 
     /// Like `ctlz`, but extra-unsafe as it returns `undef` when
@@ -1729,6 +1750,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// assert_eq!(num_trailing, 16);
     /// ```
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_cttz", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn cttz<T: Copy>(x: T) -> T;
 
     /// Like `cttz`, but extra-unsafe as it returns `undef` when
@@ -1761,6 +1783,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `swap_bytes` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::swap_bytes`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_bswap", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn bswap<T: Copy>(x: T) -> T;
 
     /// Reverses the bits in an integer type `T`.
@@ -1774,6 +1797,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `reverse_bits` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::reverse_bits`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_bitreverse", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn bitreverse<T: Copy>(x: T) -> T;
 
     /// Performs checked integer addition.
@@ -1787,6 +1811,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `overflowing_add` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::overflowing_add`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_overflow", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn add_with_overflow<T: Copy>(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool);
 
     /// Performs checked integer subtraction
@@ -1800,6 +1825,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `overflowing_sub` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::overflowing_sub`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_overflow", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn sub_with_overflow<T: Copy>(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool);
 
     /// Performs checked integer multiplication
@@ -1813,6 +1839,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `overflowing_mul` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::overflowing_mul`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_overflow", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn mul_with_overflow<T: Copy>(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool);
 
     /// Performs an exact division, resulting in undefined behavior where
@@ -1887,6 +1914,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `rotate_left` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::rotate_left`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_rotate", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn rotate_left<T: Copy>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
 
     /// Performs rotate right.
@@ -1900,6 +1928,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `rotate_right` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::rotate_right`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_rotate", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn rotate_right<T: Copy>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
 
     /// Returns (a + b) mod 2<sup>N</sup>, where N is the width of T in bits.
@@ -1913,6 +1942,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `wrapping_add` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::wrapping_add`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_wrapping", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn wrapping_add<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
     /// Returns (a - b) mod 2<sup>N</sup>, where N is the width of T in bits.
     ///
@@ -1925,6 +1955,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `wrapping_sub` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::wrapping_sub`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_wrapping", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn wrapping_sub<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
     /// Returns (a * b) mod 2<sup>N</sup>, where N is the width of T in bits.
     ///
@@ -1937,6 +1968,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `wrapping_mul` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::wrapping_mul`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_wrapping", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn wrapping_mul<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
 
     /// Computes `a + b`, saturating at numeric bounds.
@@ -1950,6 +1982,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `saturating_add` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::saturating_add`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_saturating", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn saturating_add<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
     /// Computes `a - b`, saturating at numeric bounds.
     ///
@@ -1962,6 +1995,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `saturating_sub` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::saturating_sub`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_saturating", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn saturating_sub<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
 
     /// Returns the value of the discriminant for the variant in 'v';
@@ -1974,6 +2008,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::mem::discriminant`].
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_discriminant", issue = "69821")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn discriminant_value<T>(v: &T) -> <T as DiscriminantKind>::Discriminant;
 
     /// Returns the number of variants of the type `T` cast to a `usize`;
@@ -1986,6 +2021,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The to-be-stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`mem::variant_count`].
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "variant_count", issue = "73662")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn variant_count<T>() -> usize;
 
     /// Rust's "try catch" construct which invokes the function pointer `try_fn`
@@ -2019,6 +2055,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// Therefore, implementations must not require the user to uphold
     /// any safety invariants.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn ptr_guaranteed_cmp<T>(ptr: *const T, other: *const T) -> u8;
 
     /// Allocates a block of memory at compile time.
@@ -2069,6 +2106,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// [`std::hint::black_box`]: crate::hint::black_box
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_black_box", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn black_box<T>(dummy: T) -> T;
 
     /// `ptr` must point to a vtable.
diff --git a/library/core/src/lib.rs b/library/core/src/lib.rs
index 5690b5256e8..c3df0d4f9b9 100644
--- a/library/core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/lib.rs
@@ -195,7 +195,6 @@
 #![feature(link_llvm_intrinsics)]
 #![feature(macro_metavar_expr)]
 #![feature(min_specialization)]
-#![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
 #![feature(must_not_suspend)]
 #![feature(negative_impls)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/int_macros.rs b/library/core/src/num/int_macros.rs
index e7deb728d15..d6aeee299e3 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/int_macros.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/int_macros.rs
@@ -464,12 +464,11 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_add_unsigned(2), Some(3));")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).checked_add_unsigned(3), None);")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline]
@@ -533,12 +532,11 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_sub_unsigned(2), Some(-1));")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 2).checked_sub_unsigned(3), None);")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline]
@@ -907,12 +905,11 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_add_unsigned(2), 3);")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.saturating_add_unsigned(100), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline]
@@ -954,12 +951,11 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_sub_unsigned(127), -27);")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN.saturating_sub_unsigned(100), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN);")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline]
@@ -1135,12 +1131,11 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(100", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_add_unsigned(27), 127);")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX.wrapping_add_unsigned(2), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 1);")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline(always)]
@@ -1176,12 +1171,11 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(0", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_sub_unsigned(127), -127);")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((-2", stringify!($SelfT), ").wrapping_sub_unsigned(", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::MAX), -1);")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline(always)]
@@ -1574,13 +1568,12 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_add_unsigned(2), (3, false));")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN).overflowing_add_unsigned(", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::MAX), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX, false));")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).overflowing_add_unsigned(3), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN, true));")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline]
@@ -1658,13 +1651,12 @@ macro_rules! int_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_sub_unsigned(2), (-1, false));")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX).overflowing_sub_unsigned(", stringify!($UnsignedT), "::MAX), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN, false));")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MIN + 2).overflowing_sub_unsigned(3), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX, true));")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline]
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs b/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs
index 532a09736a7..da402d66502 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs
@@ -721,6 +721,160 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_signed_operations {
                     // SAFETY: absolute value of nonzero cannot yield zero values.
                     unsafe { $Uty::new_unchecked(self.get().unsigned_abs()) }
                 }
+
+                /// Returns `true` if `self` is negative and `false` if the
+                /// number is positive.
+                ///
+                /// # Example
+                ///
+                /// ```
+                /// #![feature(nonzero_negation_ops)]
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")]
+                /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); }
+                /// # fn test() -> Option<()> {
+                #[doc = concat!("let pos_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let neg_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(-5)?;")]
+                ///
+                /// assert!(neg_five.is_negative());
+                /// assert!(!pos_five.is_negative());
+                /// # Some(())
+                /// # }
+                /// ```
+                #[must_use]
+                #[inline]
+                #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_negation_ops", issue = "102443")]
+                pub const fn is_negative(self) -> bool {
+                    self.get().is_negative()
+                }
+
+                /// Checked negation. Computes `-self`, returning `None` if `self == i32::MIN`.
+                ///
+                /// # Example
+                ///
+                /// ```
+                /// #![feature(nonzero_negation_ops)]
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")]
+                /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); }
+                /// # fn test() -> Option<()> {
+                #[doc = concat!("let pos_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let neg_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(-5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let min = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MIN)?;")]
+                ///
+                /// assert_eq!(pos_five.checked_neg(), Some(neg_five));
+                /// assert_eq!(min.checked_neg(), None);
+                /// # Some(())
+                /// # }
+                /// ```
+                #[inline]
+                #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_negation_ops", issue = "102443")]
+                pub const fn checked_neg(self) -> Option<$Ty> {
+                    if let Some(result) = self.get().checked_neg() {
+                        // SAFETY: negation of nonzero cannot yield zero values.
+                        return Some(unsafe { $Ty::new_unchecked(result) });
+                    }
+                    None
+                }
+
+                /// Negates self, overflowing if this is equal to the minimum value.
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("See [`", stringify!($Int), "::overflowing_neg`]")]
+                /// for documentation on overflow behaviour.
+                ///
+                /// # Example
+                ///
+                /// ```
+                /// #![feature(nonzero_negation_ops)]
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")]
+                /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); }
+                /// # fn test() -> Option<()> {
+                #[doc = concat!("let pos_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let neg_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(-5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let min = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MIN)?;")]
+                ///
+                /// assert_eq!(pos_five.overflowing_neg(), (neg_five, false));
+                /// assert_eq!(min.overflowing_neg(), (min, true));
+                /// # Some(())
+                /// # }
+                /// ```
+                #[inline]
+                #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_negation_ops", issue = "102443")]
+                pub const fn overflowing_neg(self) -> ($Ty, bool) {
+                    let (result, overflow) = self.get().overflowing_neg();
+                    // SAFETY: negation of nonzero cannot yield zero values.
+                    ((unsafe { $Ty::new_unchecked(result) }), overflow)
+                }
+
+                /// Saturating negation. Computes `-self`, returning `MAX` if
+                /// `self == i32::MIN` instead of overflowing.
+                ///
+                /// # Example
+                ///
+                /// ```
+                /// #![feature(nonzero_negation_ops)]
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")]
+                /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); }
+                /// # fn test() -> Option<()> {
+                #[doc = concat!("let pos_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let neg_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(-5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let min = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MIN)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let min_plus_one = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MIN + 1)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let max = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MAX)?;")]
+                ///
+                /// assert_eq!(pos_five.saturating_neg(), neg_five);
+                /// assert_eq!(min.saturating_neg(), max);
+                /// assert_eq!(max.saturating_neg(), min_plus_one);
+                /// # Some(())
+                /// # }
+                /// ```
+                #[inline]
+                #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_negation_ops", issue = "102443")]
+                pub const fn saturating_neg(self) -> $Ty {
+                    if let Some(result) = self.checked_neg() {
+                        return result;
+                    }
+                    $Ty::MAX
+                }
+
+                /// Wrapping (modular) negation. Computes `-self`, wrapping around at the boundary
+                /// of the type.
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("See [`", stringify!($Int), "::wrapping_neg`]")]
+                /// for documentation on overflow behaviour.
+                ///
+                /// # Example
+                ///
+                /// ```
+                /// #![feature(nonzero_negation_ops)]
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")]
+                /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); }
+                /// # fn test() -> Option<()> {
+                #[doc = concat!("let pos_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let neg_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(-5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let min = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MIN)?;")]
+                ///
+                /// assert_eq!(pos_five.wrapping_neg(), neg_five);
+                /// assert_eq!(min.wrapping_neg(), min);
+                /// # Some(())
+                /// # }
+                /// ```
+                #[inline]
+                #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_negation_ops", issue = "102443")]
+                pub const fn wrapping_neg(self) -> $Ty {
+                    let result = self.get().wrapping_neg();
+                    // SAFETY: negation of nonzero cannot yield zero values.
+                    unsafe { $Ty::new_unchecked(result) }
+                }
             }
         )+
     }
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs b/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs
index 46fd7f2d0e4..46b0ca23034 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/uint_macros.rs
@@ -474,13 +474,12 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_add_signed(2), Some(3));")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".checked_add_signed(-2), None);")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).checked_add_signed(3), None);")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline]
@@ -1057,13 +1056,12 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_add_signed(2), 3);")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".saturating_add_signed(-2), 0);")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).saturating_add_signed(4), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline]
@@ -1198,13 +1196,12 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_add_signed(2), 3);")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".wrapping_add_signed(-2), ", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX);")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).wrapping_add_signed(4), 1);")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline]
@@ -1564,13 +1561,12 @@ macro_rules! uint_impl {
         /// Basic usage:
         ///
         /// ```
-        /// # #![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_add_signed(2), (3, false));")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!(1", stringify!($SelfT), ".overflowing_add_signed(-2), (", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX, true));")]
         #[doc = concat!("assert_eq!((", stringify!($SelfT), "::MAX - 2).overflowing_add_signed(4), (1, true));")]
         /// ```
-        #[unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
-        #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", issue = "87840")]
+        #[stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
+        #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "mixed_integer_ops", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
         #[must_use = "this returns the result of the operation, \
                       without modifying the original"]
         #[inline]
diff --git a/library/core/src/time.rs b/library/core/src/time.rs
index 4f29ecc0fba..2b85d6e2225 100644
--- a/library/core/src/time.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/time.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,20 @@ const NANOS_PER_MICRO: u32 = 1_000;
 const MILLIS_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000;
 const MICROS_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000_000;
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start(0)]
+#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end(999_999_999)]
+struct Nanoseconds(u32);
+
+impl Default for Nanoseconds {
+    #[inline]
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        // SAFETY: 0 is within the valid range
+        unsafe { Nanoseconds(0) }
+    }
+}
+
 /// A `Duration` type to represent a span of time, typically used for system
 /// timeouts.
 ///
@@ -71,7 +85,7 @@ const MICROS_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000_000;
 #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "Duration")]
 pub struct Duration {
     secs: u64,
-    nanos: u32, // Always 0 <= nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC
+    nanos: Nanoseconds, // Always 0 <= nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC
 }
 
 impl Duration {
@@ -188,7 +202,8 @@ impl Duration {
             None => panic!("overflow in Duration::new"),
         };
         let nanos = nanos % NANOS_PER_SEC;
-        Duration { secs, nanos }
+        // SAFETY: nanos % NANOS_PER_SEC < NANOS_PER_SEC, therefore nanos is within the valid range
+        Duration { secs, nanos: unsafe { Nanoseconds(nanos) } }
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `Duration` from the specified number of whole seconds.
@@ -208,7 +223,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts", since = "1.32.0")]
     pub const fn from_secs(secs: u64) -> Duration {
-        Duration { secs, nanos: 0 }
+        Duration::new(secs, 0)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `Duration` from the specified number of milliseconds.
@@ -228,10 +243,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts", since = "1.32.0")]
     pub const fn from_millis(millis: u64) -> Duration {
-        Duration {
-            secs: millis / MILLIS_PER_SEC,
-            nanos: ((millis % MILLIS_PER_SEC) as u32) * NANOS_PER_MILLI,
-        }
+        Duration::new(millis / MILLIS_PER_SEC, ((millis % MILLIS_PER_SEC) as u32) * NANOS_PER_MILLI)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `Duration` from the specified number of microseconds.
@@ -251,10 +263,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts", since = "1.32.0")]
     pub const fn from_micros(micros: u64) -> Duration {
-        Duration {
-            secs: micros / MICROS_PER_SEC,
-            nanos: ((micros % MICROS_PER_SEC) as u32) * NANOS_PER_MICRO,
-        }
+        Duration::new(micros / MICROS_PER_SEC, ((micros % MICROS_PER_SEC) as u32) * NANOS_PER_MICRO)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `Duration` from the specified number of nanoseconds.
@@ -274,10 +283,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts", since = "1.32.0")]
     pub const fn from_nanos(nanos: u64) -> Duration {
-        Duration {
-            secs: nanos / (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64),
-            nanos: (nanos % (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64)) as u32,
-        }
+        Duration::new(nanos / (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64), (nanos % (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64)) as u32)
     }
 
     /// Returns true if this `Duration` spans no time.
@@ -301,7 +307,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_zero", since = "1.53.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
-        self.secs == 0 && self.nanos == 0
+        self.secs == 0 && self.nanos.0 == 0
     }
 
     /// Returns the number of _whole_ seconds contained by this `Duration`.
@@ -352,7 +358,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn subsec_millis(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MILLI
+        self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MILLI
     }
 
     /// Returns the fractional part of this `Duration`, in whole microseconds.
@@ -375,7 +381,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn subsec_micros(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MICRO
+        self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MICRO
     }
 
     /// Returns the fractional part of this `Duration`, in nanoseconds.
@@ -398,7 +404,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.nanos
+        self.nanos.0
     }
 
     /// Returns the total number of whole milliseconds contained by this `Duration`.
@@ -416,7 +422,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn as_millis(&self) -> u128 {
-        self.secs as u128 * MILLIS_PER_SEC as u128 + (self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MILLI) as u128
+        self.secs as u128 * MILLIS_PER_SEC as u128 + (self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MILLI) as u128
     }
 
     /// Returns the total number of whole microseconds contained by this `Duration`.
@@ -434,7 +440,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn as_micros(&self) -> u128 {
-        self.secs as u128 * MICROS_PER_SEC as u128 + (self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MICRO) as u128
+        self.secs as u128 * MICROS_PER_SEC as u128 + (self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MICRO) as u128
     }
 
     /// Returns the total number of nanoseconds contained by this `Duration`.
@@ -452,7 +458,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn as_nanos(&self) -> u128 {
-        self.secs as u128 * NANOS_PER_SEC as u128 + self.nanos as u128
+        self.secs as u128 * NANOS_PER_SEC as u128 + self.nanos.0 as u128
     }
 
     /// Checked `Duration` addition. Computes `self + other`, returning [`None`]
@@ -475,7 +481,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts_2", since = "1.58.0")]
     pub const fn checked_add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<Duration> {
         if let Some(mut secs) = self.secs.checked_add(rhs.secs) {
-            let mut nanos = self.nanos + rhs.nanos;
+            let mut nanos = self.nanos.0 + rhs.nanos.0;
             if nanos >= NANOS_PER_SEC {
                 nanos -= NANOS_PER_SEC;
                 if let Some(new_secs) = secs.checked_add(1) {
@@ -485,7 +491,7 @@ impl Duration {
                 }
             }
             debug_assert!(nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC);
-            Some(Duration { secs, nanos })
+            Some(Duration::new(secs, nanos))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -535,16 +541,16 @@ impl Duration {
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts_2", since = "1.58.0")]
     pub const fn checked_sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<Duration> {
         if let Some(mut secs) = self.secs.checked_sub(rhs.secs) {
-            let nanos = if self.nanos >= rhs.nanos {
-                self.nanos - rhs.nanos
+            let nanos = if self.nanos.0 >= rhs.nanos.0 {
+                self.nanos.0 - rhs.nanos.0
             } else if let Some(sub_secs) = secs.checked_sub(1) {
                 secs = sub_secs;
-                self.nanos + NANOS_PER_SEC - rhs.nanos
+                self.nanos.0 + NANOS_PER_SEC - rhs.nanos.0
             } else {
                 return None;
             };
             debug_assert!(nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC);
-            Some(Duration { secs, nanos })
+            Some(Duration::new(secs, nanos))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -593,13 +599,13 @@ impl Duration {
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts_2", since = "1.58.0")]
     pub const fn checked_mul(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Duration> {
         // Multiply nanoseconds as u64, because it cannot overflow that way.
-        let total_nanos = self.nanos as u64 * rhs as u64;
+        let total_nanos = self.nanos.0 as u64 * rhs as u64;
         let extra_secs = total_nanos / (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64);
         let nanos = (total_nanos % (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64)) as u32;
         if let Some(s) = self.secs.checked_mul(rhs as u64) {
             if let Some(secs) = s.checked_add(extra_secs) {
                 debug_assert!(nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC);
-                return Some(Duration { secs, nanos });
+                return Some(Duration::new(secs, nanos));
             }
         }
         None
@@ -653,9 +659,9 @@ impl Duration {
             let secs = self.secs / (rhs as u64);
             let carry = self.secs - secs * (rhs as u64);
             let extra_nanos = carry * (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64) / (rhs as u64);
-            let nanos = self.nanos / rhs + (extra_nanos as u32);
+            let nanos = self.nanos.0 / rhs + (extra_nanos as u32);
             debug_assert!(nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC);
-            Some(Duration { secs, nanos })
+            Some(Duration::new(secs, nanos))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -677,7 +683,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "duration_consts_float", issue = "72440")]
     pub const fn as_secs_f64(&self) -> f64 {
-        (self.secs as f64) + (self.nanos as f64) / (NANOS_PER_SEC as f64)
+        (self.secs as f64) + (self.nanos.0 as f64) / (NANOS_PER_SEC as f64)
     }
 
     /// Returns the number of seconds contained by this `Duration` as `f32`.
@@ -696,7 +702,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "duration_consts_float", issue = "72440")]
     pub const fn as_secs_f32(&self) -> f32 {
-        (self.secs as f32) + (self.nanos as f32) / (NANOS_PER_SEC as f32)
+        (self.secs as f32) + (self.nanos.0 as f32) / (NANOS_PER_SEC as f32)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `Duration` from the specified number of seconds represented
@@ -987,13 +993,13 @@ macro_rules! sum_durations {
         for entry in $iter {
             total_secs =
                 total_secs.checked_add(entry.secs).expect("overflow in iter::sum over durations");
-            total_nanos = match total_nanos.checked_add(entry.nanos as u64) {
+            total_nanos = match total_nanos.checked_add(entry.nanos.0 as u64) {
                 Some(n) => n,
                 None => {
                     total_secs = total_secs
                         .checked_add(total_nanos / NANOS_PER_SEC as u64)
                         .expect("overflow in iter::sum over durations");
-                    (total_nanos % NANOS_PER_SEC as u64) + entry.nanos as u64
+                    (total_nanos % NANOS_PER_SEC as u64) + entry.nanos.0 as u64
                 }
             };
         }
@@ -1001,7 +1007,7 @@ macro_rules! sum_durations {
             .checked_add(total_nanos / NANOS_PER_SEC as u64)
             .expect("overflow in iter::sum over durations");
         total_nanos = total_nanos % NANOS_PER_SEC as u64;
-        Duration { secs: total_secs, nanos: total_nanos as u32 }
+        Duration::new(total_secs, total_nanos as u32)
     }};
 }
 
@@ -1166,27 +1172,27 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Duration {
         let prefix = if f.sign_plus() { "+" } else { "" };
 
         if self.secs > 0 {
-            fmt_decimal(f, self.secs, self.nanos, NANOS_PER_SEC / 10, prefix, "s")
-        } else if self.nanos >= NANOS_PER_MILLI {
+            fmt_decimal(f, self.secs, self.nanos.0, NANOS_PER_SEC / 10, prefix, "s")
+        } else if self.nanos.0 >= NANOS_PER_MILLI {
             fmt_decimal(
                 f,
-                (self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MILLI) as u64,
-                self.nanos % NANOS_PER_MILLI,
+                (self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MILLI) as u64,
+                self.nanos.0 % NANOS_PER_MILLI,
                 NANOS_PER_MILLI / 10,
                 prefix,
                 "ms",
             )
-        } else if self.nanos >= NANOS_PER_MICRO {
+        } else if self.nanos.0 >= NANOS_PER_MICRO {
             fmt_decimal(
                 f,
-                (self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MICRO) as u64,
-                self.nanos % NANOS_PER_MICRO,
+                (self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MICRO) as u64,
+                self.nanos.0 % NANOS_PER_MICRO,
                 NANOS_PER_MICRO / 10,
                 prefix,
                 "µs",
             )
         } else {
-            fmt_decimal(f, self.nanos as u64, 0, 1, prefix, "ns")
+            fmt_decimal(f, self.nanos.0 as u64, 0, 1, prefix, "ns")
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1317,7 +1323,7 @@ macro_rules! try_from_secs {
             return Err(FromFloatSecsError { kind: FromFloatSecsErrorKind::OverflowOrNan });
         };
 
-        Ok(Duration { secs, nanos })
+        Ok(Duration::new(secs, nanos))
     }};
 }
 
diff --git a/library/core/tests/lib.rs b/library/core/tests/lib.rs
index 46f603eaeba..6d58ed9743d 100644
--- a/library/core/tests/lib.rs
+++ b/library/core/tests/lib.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #![feature(array_chunks)]
 #![feature(array_methods)]
 #![feature(array_windows)]
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 #![feature(bigint_helper_methods)]
 #![feature(cell_update)]
 #![feature(const_assume)]
diff --git a/library/std/src/env.rs b/library/std/src/env.rs
index 463f714064c..6eb7cbea626 100644
--- a/library/std/src/env.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/env.rs
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
 /// # Platform-specific behavior
 ///
 /// On Unix, returns the value of the `TMPDIR` environment variable if it is
-/// set, otherwise for non-Android it returns `/tmp`. If Android, since there
+/// set, otherwise for non-Android it returns `/tmp`. On Android, since there
 /// is no global temporary folder (it is usually allocated per-app), it returns
 /// `/data/local/tmp`.
 /// On Windows, the behavior is equivalent to that of [`GetTempPath2`][GetTempPath2] /
diff --git a/library/std/src/lib.rs b/library/std/src/lib.rs
index c2b7a4d8648..64b62fd3bba 100644
--- a/library/std/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/lib.rs
@@ -294,7 +294,6 @@
 #![feature(is_some_with)]
 #![feature(maybe_uninit_slice)]
 #![feature(maybe_uninit_write_slice)]
-#![feature(mixed_integer_ops)]
 #![feature(nonnull_slice_from_raw_parts)]
 #![feature(panic_can_unwind)]
 #![feature(panic_info_message)]
@@ -349,7 +348,6 @@
 #![feature(trace_macros)]
 //
 // Only used in tests/benchmarks:
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 //
 // Only for const-ness:
 #![feature(const_io_structs)]
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/fd/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/fd/mod.rs
index a456947534a..c6aa7c77dbc 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/fd/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/fd/mod.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 //! Owned and borrowed Unix-like file descriptors.
+//!
+//! This module is supported on Unix platforms and WASI, which both use a
+//! similar file descriptor system for referencing OS resources.
 
 #![stable(feature = "io_safety", since = "1.63.0")]
 #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 
 // `RawFd`, `AsRawFd`, etc.
-pub mod raw;
+mod raw;
 
 // `OwnedFd`, `AsFd`, etc.
-pub mod owned;
+mod owned;
 
 // Implementations for `AsRawFd` etc. for network types.
 mod net;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
+
+// Export the types and traits for the public API.
+#[unstable(feature = "os_fd", issue = "98699")]
+pub use owned::*;
+#[unstable(feature = "os_fd", issue = "98699")]
+pub use raw::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs b/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
index 71e33fb9ed8..9875c389d8a 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
@@ -206,10 +206,8 @@ pub trait AsFd {
     /// ```rust,no_run
     /// use std::fs::File;
     /// # use std::io;
-    /// # #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
-    /// # use std::os::wasi::io::{AsFd, BorrowedFd};
-    /// # #[cfg(unix)]
-    /// # use std::os::unix::io::{AsFd, BorrowedFd};
+    /// # #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+    /// # use std::os::fd::{AsFd, BorrowedFd};
     ///
     /// let mut f = File::open("foo.txt")?;
     /// # #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs b/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
index 1b3d110426f..f92a0506670 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
@@ -42,10 +42,8 @@ pub trait AsRawFd {
     /// ```no_run
     /// use std::fs::File;
     /// # use std::io;
-    /// #[cfg(unix)]
-    /// use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
-    /// #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
-    /// use std::os::wasi::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
+    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+    /// use std::os::fd::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
     ///
     /// let mut f = File::open("foo.txt")?;
     /// // Note that `raw_fd` is only valid as long as `f` exists.
@@ -83,10 +81,8 @@ pub trait FromRawFd {
     /// ```no_run
     /// use std::fs::File;
     /// # use std::io;
-    /// #[cfg(unix)]
-    /// use std::os::unix::io::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
-    /// #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
-    /// use std::os::wasi::io::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
+    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+    /// use std::os::fd::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
     ///
     /// let f = File::open("foo.txt")?;
     /// # #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
@@ -121,10 +117,8 @@ pub trait IntoRawFd {
     /// ```no_run
     /// use std::fs::File;
     /// # use std::io;
-    /// #[cfg(unix)]
-    /// use std::os::unix::io::{IntoRawFd, RawFd};
-    /// #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
-    /// use std::os::wasi::io::{IntoRawFd, RawFd};
+    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+    /// use std::os::fd::{IntoRawFd, RawFd};
     ///
     /// let f = File::open("foo.txt")?;
     /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
index 18c64b51007..f62f5af774f 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ pub mod solid;
 pub mod vxworks;
 
 #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi", doc))]
-mod fd;
+pub mod fd;
 
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", doc))]
 mod net;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index d4cb696459b..00000000000
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-//! Owned and borrowed file descriptors.
-
-// Tests for this module
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests;
-
-#[stable(feature = "io_safety", since = "1.63.0")]
-pub use crate::os::fd::owned::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/mod.rs
index 3ab5606f889..25b5dbff14f 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/mod.rs
@@ -77,10 +77,9 @@
 
 #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 
-mod fd;
-mod raw;
-
-#[stable(feature = "io_safety", since = "1.63.0")]
-pub use fd::*;
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub use raw::*;
+pub use crate::os::fd::*;
+
+// Tests for this module
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/raw.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/raw.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index a4d2ba797d9..00000000000
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/raw.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-//! Unix-specific extensions to general I/O primitives.
-
-#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub use crate::os::fd::raw::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd/tests.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/tests.rs
index 84d2a7a1a91..84d2a7a1a91 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd/tests.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/tests.rs
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs
index 6c884e2eaf4..d528590d75b 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
 //! WASI-specific extensions to general I/O primitives.
 
-#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 #![unstable(feature = "wasi_ext", issue = "71213")]
 
-mod fd;
-mod raw;
-
-#[unstable(feature = "wasi_ext", issue = "71213")]
-pub use fd::*;
 #[unstable(feature = "wasi_ext", issue = "71213")]
-pub use raw::*;
+pub use crate::os::fd::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sync/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sync/rwlock.rs
index 9ab781561e9..ee2c79b6669 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sync/rwlock.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sync/rwlock.rs
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ use crate::sys_common::rwlock as sys;
 ///
 /// [`Mutex`]: super::Mutex
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "RwLock")]
 pub struct RwLock<T: ?Sized> {
     inner: sys::MovableRwLock,
     poison: poison::Flag,
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs
index dff973f59d1..cca9c676701 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ const NSEC_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000_000_000;
 pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime { t: Timespec::zero() };
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start(0)]
+#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end(999_999_999)]
+struct Nanoseconds(u32);
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub struct SystemTime {
     pub(in crate::sys::unix) t: Timespec,
 }
@@ -14,7 +20,7 @@ pub struct SystemTime {
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub(in crate::sys::unix) struct Timespec {
     tv_sec: i64,
-    tv_nsec: i64,
+    tv_nsec: Nanoseconds,
 }
 
 impl SystemTime {
@@ -46,18 +52,20 @@ impl fmt::Debug for SystemTime {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         f.debug_struct("SystemTime")
             .field("tv_sec", &self.t.tv_sec)
-            .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.tv_nsec)
+            .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.tv_nsec.0)
             .finish()
     }
 }
 
 impl Timespec {
     pub const fn zero() -> Timespec {
-        Timespec { tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0 }
+        Timespec::new(0, 0)
     }
 
-    fn new(tv_sec: i64, tv_nsec: i64) -> Timespec {
-        Timespec { tv_sec, tv_nsec }
+    const fn new(tv_sec: i64, tv_nsec: i64) -> Timespec {
+        assert!(tv_nsec >= 0 && tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC as i64);
+        // SAFETY: The assert above checks tv_nsec is within the valid range
+        Timespec { tv_sec, tv_nsec: unsafe { Nanoseconds(tv_nsec as u32) } }
     }
 
     pub fn sub_timespec(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
@@ -75,12 +83,12 @@ impl Timespec {
             //
             // Ideally this code could be rearranged such that it more
             // directly expresses the lower-cost behavior we want from it.
-            let (secs, nsec) = if self.tv_nsec >= other.tv_nsec {
-                ((self.tv_sec - other.tv_sec) as u64, (self.tv_nsec - other.tv_nsec) as u32)
+            let (secs, nsec) = if self.tv_nsec.0 >= other.tv_nsec.0 {
+                ((self.tv_sec - other.tv_sec) as u64, self.tv_nsec.0 - other.tv_nsec.0)
             } else {
                 (
                     (self.tv_sec - other.tv_sec - 1) as u64,
-                    self.tv_nsec as u32 + (NSEC_PER_SEC as u32) - other.tv_nsec as u32,
+                    self.tv_nsec.0 + (NSEC_PER_SEC as u32) - other.tv_nsec.0,
                 )
             };
 
@@ -102,7 +110,7 @@ impl Timespec {
 
         // Nano calculations can't overflow because nanos are <1B which fit
         // in a u32.
-        let mut nsec = other.subsec_nanos() + self.tv_nsec as u32;
+        let mut nsec = other.subsec_nanos() + self.tv_nsec.0;
         if nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC as u32 {
             nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC as u32;
             secs = secs.checked_add(1)?;
@@ -118,7 +126,7 @@ impl Timespec {
             .and_then(|secs| self.tv_sec.checked_sub(secs))?;
 
         // Similar to above, nanos can't overflow.
-        let mut nsec = self.tv_nsec as i32 - other.subsec_nanos() as i32;
+        let mut nsec = self.tv_nsec.0 as i32 - other.subsec_nanos() as i32;
         if nsec < 0 {
             nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC as i32;
             secs = secs.checked_sub(1)?;
@@ -130,7 +138,7 @@ impl Timespec {
     pub fn to_timespec(&self) -> Option<libc::timespec> {
         Some(libc::timespec {
             tv_sec: self.tv_sec.try_into().ok()?,
-            tv_nsec: self.tv_nsec.try_into().ok()?,
+            tv_nsec: self.tv_nsec.0.try_into().ok()?,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -293,7 +301,7 @@ mod inner {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
             f.debug_struct("Instant")
                 .field("tv_sec", &self.t.tv_sec)
-                .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.tv_nsec)
+                .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.tv_nsec.0)
                 .finish()
         }
     }
@@ -334,7 +342,7 @@ mod inner {
                     let mut t = MaybeUninit::uninit();
                     cvt(unsafe { clock_gettime64(clock, t.as_mut_ptr()) }).unwrap();
                     let t = unsafe { t.assume_init() };
-                    return Timespec { tv_sec: t.tv_sec, tv_nsec: t.tv_nsec as i64 };
+                    return Timespec::new(t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec as i64);
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/thread/local.rs b/library/std/src/thread/local.rs
index 8aedfc4a6b8..ffd17dc9909 100644
--- a/library/std/src/thread/local.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/thread/local.rs
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ use crate::fmt;
 /// [loader lock]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dlls/dynamic-link-library-best-practices
 /// [`JoinHandle::join`]: crate::thread::JoinHandle::join
 /// [`with`]: LocalKey::with
+#[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "LocalKey")]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct LocalKey<T: 'static> {
     // This outer `LocalKey<T>` type is what's going to be stored in statics,
diff --git a/library/test/src/lib.rs b/library/test/src/lib.rs
index 3b7193adcc7..33c6ea58532 100644
--- a/library/test/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/test/src/lib.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 
 #![unstable(feature = "test", issue = "50297")]
 #![doc(test(attr(deny(warnings))))]
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 #![feature(internal_output_capture)]
 #![feature(staged_api)]
 #![feature(process_exitcode_internals)]
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/compile.rs b/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
index c13e83f6c86..58cf3edc317 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
@@ -299,9 +299,7 @@ pub fn std_cargo(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection, stage: u32, car
 
     // Determine if we're going to compile in optimized C intrinsics to
     // the `compiler-builtins` crate. These intrinsics live in LLVM's
-    // `compiler-rt` repository, but our `src/llvm-project` submodule isn't
-    // always checked out, so we need to conditionally look for this. (e.g. if
-    // an external LLVM is used we skip the LLVM submodule checkout).
+    // `compiler-rt` repository.
     //
     // Note that this shouldn't affect the correctness of `compiler-builtins`,
     // but only its speed. Some intrinsics in C haven't been translated to Rust
@@ -312,8 +310,15 @@ pub fn std_cargo(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection, stage: u32, car
     // If `compiler-rt` is available ensure that the `c` feature of the
     // `compiler-builtins` crate is enabled and it's configured to learn where
     // `compiler-rt` is located.
-    let compiler_builtins_root = builder.src.join("src/llvm-project/compiler-rt");
-    let compiler_builtins_c_feature = if compiler_builtins_root.exists() {
+    let compiler_builtins_c_feature = if builder.config.optimized_compiler_builtins {
+        if !builder.is_rust_llvm(target) {
+            panic!(
+                "need a managed LLVM submodule for optimized intrinsics support; unset `llvm-config` or `optimized-compiler-builtins`"
+            );
+        }
+
+        builder.update_submodule(&Path::new("src").join("llvm-project"));
+        let compiler_builtins_root = builder.src.join("src/llvm-project/compiler-rt");
         // Note that `libprofiler_builtins/build.rs` also computes this so if
         // you're changing something here please also change that.
         cargo.env("RUST_COMPILER_RT_ROOT", &compiler_builtins_root);
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/config.rs b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
index 74530dec97b..f29b5170ea5 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/config.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub color: Color,
     pub patch_binaries_for_nix: bool,
     pub stage0_metadata: Stage0Metadata,
+    /// Whether to use the `c` feature of the `compiler_builtins` crate.
+    pub optimized_compiler_builtins: bool,
 
     pub on_fail: Option<String>,
     pub stage: u32,
@@ -597,6 +599,7 @@ define_config! {
         bench_stage: Option<u32> = "bench-stage",
         patch_binaries_for_nix: Option<bool> = "patch-binaries-for-nix",
         metrics: Option<bool> = "metrics",
+        optimized_compiler_builtins: Option<bool> = "optimized-compiler-builtins",
     }
 }
 
@@ -966,6 +969,7 @@ impl Config {
         set(&mut config.print_step_timings, build.print_step_timings);
         set(&mut config.print_step_rusage, build.print_step_rusage);
         set(&mut config.patch_binaries_for_nix, build.patch_binaries_for_nix);
+        set(&mut config.optimized_compiler_builtins, build.optimized_compiler_builtins);
 
         config.verbose = cmp::max(config.verbose, flags.verbose);
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/dist.rs b/src/bootstrap/dist.rs
index f387496883b..42352285182 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/dist.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/dist.rs
@@ -1844,23 +1844,21 @@ fn add_env(builder: &Builder<'_>, cmd: &mut Command, target: TargetSelection) {
 ///
 /// Returns whether the files were actually copied.
 fn maybe_install_llvm(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection, dst_libdir: &Path) -> bool {
-    if let Some(config) = builder.config.target_config.get(&target) {
-        if config.llvm_config.is_some() && !builder.config.llvm_from_ci {
-            // If the LLVM was externally provided, then we don't currently copy
-            // artifacts into the sysroot. This is not necessarily the right
-            // choice (in particular, it will require the LLVM dylib to be in
-            // the linker's load path at runtime), but the common use case for
-            // external LLVMs is distribution provided LLVMs, and in that case
-            // they're usually in the standard search path (e.g., /usr/lib) and
-            // copying them here is going to cause problems as we may end up
-            // with the wrong files and isn't what distributions want.
-            //
-            // This behavior may be revisited in the future though.
-            //
-            // If the LLVM is coming from ourselves (just from CI) though, we
-            // still want to install it, as it otherwise won't be available.
-            return false;
-        }
+    if !builder.is_rust_llvm(target) {
+        // If the LLVM was externally provided, then we don't currently copy
+        // artifacts into the sysroot. This is not necessarily the right
+        // choice (in particular, it will require the LLVM dylib to be in
+        // the linker's load path at runtime), but the common use case for
+        // external LLVMs is distribution provided LLVMs, and in that case
+        // they're usually in the standard search path (e.g., /usr/lib) and
+        // copying them here is going to cause problems as we may end up
+        // with the wrong files and isn't what distributions want.
+        //
+        // This behavior may be revisited in the future though.
+        //
+        // If the LLVM is coming from ourselves (just from CI) though, we
+        // still want to install it, as it otherwise won't be available.
+        return false;
     }
 
     // On macOS, rustc (and LLVM tools) link to an unversioned libLLVM.dylib
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/dist-x86_64-haiku/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/dist-x86_64-haiku/Dockerfile
index 5ddd3f18039..637b5fa22f9 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/dist-x86_64-haiku/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/dist-x86_64-haiku/Dockerfile
@@ -47,4 +47,6 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --disable-jemalloc \
   --set=$TARGET.cc=x86_64-unknown-haiku-gcc \
   --set=$TARGET.cxx=x86_64-unknown-haiku-g++ \
   --set=$TARGET.llvm-config=/bin/llvm-config-haiku
+ENV EXTERNAL_LLVM 1
+
 ENV SCRIPT python3 ../x.py dist --host=$HOST --target=$HOST
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-2/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-2/Dockerfile
index 126c292b38e..8250ec0c311 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-2/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-2/Dockerfile
@@ -129,4 +129,6 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --enable-extended --enable-lld --disable-docs \
   --set target.wasm32-wasi.wasi-root=/wasm32-wasi \
   --musl-root-armv7=/musl-armv7
 
+ENV EXTERNAL_LLVM 1
+
 ENV SCRIPT python3 ../x.py dist --host='' --target $TARGETS
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13-stage1/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13-stage1/Dockerfile
index 23f2215c2d9..1289f116fe9 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13-stage1/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13-stage1/Dockerfile
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
 # We are disabling CI LLVM since this builder is intentionally using a host
 # LLVM, rather than the typical src/llvm-project LLVM.
 ENV NO_DOWNLOAD_CI_LLVM 1
+ENV EXTERNAL_LLVM 1
 
 # Using llvm-link-shared due to libffi issues -- see #34486
 ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13/Dockerfile
index 8f6831bc54e..4b89a72baa1 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13/Dockerfile
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
 # We are disabling CI LLVM since this builder is intentionally using a host
 # LLVM, rather than the typical src/llvm-project LLVM.
 ENV NO_DOWNLOAD_CI_LLVM 1
+ENV EXTERNAL_LLVM 1
 
 # Using llvm-link-shared due to libffi issues -- see #34486
 ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
diff --git a/src/ci/run.sh b/src/ci/run.sh
index 9a247fb60a8..9d98ce22498 100755
--- a/src/ci/run.sh
+++ b/src/ci/run.sh
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --set rust.codegen-units-std=1"
 # space required for CI artifacts.
 RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --dist-compression-formats=xz"
 
+# Enable the `c` feature for compiler_builtins, but only when the `compiler-rt` source is available.
+if [ "$EXTERNAL_LLVM" = "" ]; then
+  RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --set build.optimized-compiler-builtins"
+fi
+
 if [ "$DIST_SRC" = "" ]; then
   RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --disable-dist-src"
 fi
diff --git a/src/etc/natvis/libcore.natvis b/src/etc/natvis/libcore.natvis
index a4e8a57e4b1..624d8cc5cc5 100644
--- a/src/etc/natvis/libcore.natvis
+++ b/src/etc/natvis/libcore.natvis
@@ -154,10 +154,10 @@
   </Type>
 
   <Type Name="core::time::Duration">
-    <DisplayString>{secs,d}s {nanos,d}ns</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString>{secs,d}s {nanos.__0,d}ns</DisplayString>
     <Expand>
       <Item Name="seconds">secs,d</Item>
-      <Item Name="nanoseconds">nanos,d</Item>
+      <Item Name="nanoseconds">nanos.__0,d</Item>
     </Expand>
   </Type>
 </AutoVisualizer>
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
index c8aa51c3a49..7893429f26f 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
@@ -718,10 +718,6 @@ pub(crate) fn record_extern_trait(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, did: DefId) {
     debug!("record_extern_trait: {:?}", did);
     let trait_ = build_external_trait(cx, did);
 
-    let trait_ = clean::TraitWithExtraInfo {
-        trait_,
-        is_notable: clean::utils::has_doc_flag(cx.tcx, did, sym::notable_trait),
-    };
     cx.external_traits.borrow_mut().insert(did, trait_);
     cx.active_extern_traits.remove(&did);
 }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
index e53e93c4def..a68b55e26b6 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Crate {
     pub(crate) module: Item,
     pub(crate) primitives: ThinVec<(DefId, PrimitiveType)>,
     /// Only here so that they can be filtered through the rustdoc passes.
-    pub(crate) external_traits: Rc<RefCell<FxHashMap<DefId, TraitWithExtraInfo>>>,
+    pub(crate) external_traits: Rc<RefCell<FxHashMap<DefId, Trait>>>,
 }
 
 impl Crate {
@@ -132,13 +132,6 @@ impl Crate {
     }
 }
 
-/// This struct is used to wrap additional information added by rustdoc on a `trait` item.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct TraitWithExtraInfo {
-    pub(crate) trait_: Trait,
-    pub(crate) is_notable: bool,
-}
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct ExternalCrate {
     pub(crate) crate_num: CrateNum,
@@ -689,7 +682,7 @@ impl Item {
                 let abi = tcx.fn_sig(self.item_id.as_def_id().unwrap()).abi();
                 hir::FnHeader {
                     unsafety: if abi == Abi::RustIntrinsic {
-                        intrinsic_operation_unsafety(self.name.unwrap())
+                        intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx, self.item_id.as_def_id().unwrap())
                     } else {
                         hir::Unsafety::Unsafe
                     },
@@ -1530,6 +1523,9 @@ impl Trait {
     pub(crate) fn is_auto(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> bool {
         tcx.trait_is_auto(self.def_id)
     }
+    pub(crate) fn is_notable_trait(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> bool {
+        tcx.is_doc_notable_trait(self.def_id)
+    }
     pub(crate) fn unsafety(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> hir::Unsafety {
         tcx.trait_def(self.def_id).unsafety
     }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/core.rs b/src/librustdoc/core.rs
index 09a26cbac3e..f00dff9828d 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/core.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/core.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
 use crate::clean::inline::build_external_trait;
-use crate::clean::{self, ItemId, TraitWithExtraInfo};
+use crate::clean::{self, ItemId};
 use crate::config::{Options as RustdocOptions, OutputFormat, RenderOptions};
 use crate::formats::cache::Cache;
 use crate::passes::collect_intra_doc_links::PreprocessedMarkdownLink;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub(crate) struct DocContext<'tcx> {
     /// Most of this logic is copied from rustc_lint::late.
     pub(crate) param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     /// Later on moved through `clean::Crate` into `cache`
-    pub(crate) external_traits: Rc<RefCell<FxHashMap<DefId, clean::TraitWithExtraInfo>>>,
+    pub(crate) external_traits: Rc<RefCell<FxHashMap<DefId, clean::Trait>>>,
     /// Used while populating `external_traits` to ensure we don't process the same trait twice at
     /// the same time.
     pub(crate) active_extern_traits: FxHashSet<DefId>,
@@ -388,9 +388,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run_global_ctxt(
     // Note that in case of `#![no_core]`, the trait is not available.
     if let Some(sized_trait_did) = ctxt.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
         let sized_trait = build_external_trait(&mut ctxt, sized_trait_did);
-        ctxt.external_traits
-            .borrow_mut()
-            .insert(sized_trait_did, TraitWithExtraInfo { trait_: sized_trait, is_notable: false });
+        ctxt.external_traits.borrow_mut().insert(sized_trait_did, sized_trait);
     }
 
     debug!("crate: {:?}", tcx.hir().krate());
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/fold.rs b/src/librustdoc/fold.rs
index ed702f5c4a9..c6f1f9de51a 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/fold.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/fold.rs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ pub(crate) trait DocFolder: Sized {
 
         let external_traits = { std::mem::take(&mut *c.external_traits.borrow_mut()) };
         for (k, mut v) in external_traits {
-            v.trait_.items = v.trait_.items.into_iter().filter_map(|i| self.fold_item(i)).collect();
+            v.items = v.items.into_iter().filter_map(|i| self.fold_item(i)).collect();
             c.external_traits.borrow_mut().insert(k, v);
         }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs b/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs
index 86392610d2c..2e428cfddcf 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId};
 use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::AccessLevels;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::{sym, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::Symbol;
 
 use crate::clean::{self, types::ExternalLocation, ExternalCrate, ItemId, PrimitiveType};
 use crate::core::DocContext;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Cache {
     /// Implementations of a crate should inherit the documentation of the
     /// parent trait if no extra documentation is specified, and default methods
     /// should show up in documentation about trait implementations.
-    pub(crate) traits: FxHashMap<DefId, clean::TraitWithExtraInfo>,
+    pub(crate) traits: FxHashMap<DefId, clean::Trait>,
 
     /// When rendering traits, it's often useful to be able to list all
     /// implementors of the trait, and this mapping is exactly, that: a mapping
@@ -225,12 +225,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> DocFolder for CacheBuilder<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Propagate a trait method's documentation to all implementors of the
         // trait.
         if let clean::TraitItem(ref t) = *item.kind {
-            self.cache.traits.entry(item.item_id.expect_def_id()).or_insert_with(|| {
-                clean::TraitWithExtraInfo {
-                    trait_: *t.clone(),
-                    is_notable: item.attrs.has_doc_flag(sym::notable_trait),
-                }
-            });
+            self.cache.traits.entry(item.item_id.expect_def_id()).or_insert_with(|| (**t).clone());
         }
 
         // Collect all the implementors of traits.
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs
index 8922bf37785..78b98431b19 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/highlight.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::fmt::{Display, Write};
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_lexer::Cursor;
 use rustc_lexer::{LiteralKind, TokenKind};
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
@@ -408,15 +409,16 @@ enum Highlight<'a> {
 
 struct TokenIter<'a> {
     src: &'a str,
+    cursor: Cursor<'a>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> Iterator for TokenIter<'a> {
     type Item = (TokenKind, &'a str);
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(TokenKind, &'a str)> {
-        if self.src.is_empty() {
+        let token = self.cursor.advance_token();
+        if token.kind == TokenKind::Eof {
             return None;
         }
-        let token = rustc_lexer::first_token(self.src);
         let (text, rest) = self.src.split_at(token.len as usize);
         self.src = rest;
         Some((token.kind, text))
@@ -525,7 +527,7 @@ impl<'a> Classifier<'a> {
     /// Takes as argument the source code to HTML-ify, the rust edition to use and the source code
     /// file span which will be used later on by the `span_correspondance_map`.
     fn new(src: &str, file_span: Span, decoration_info: Option<DecorationInfo>) -> Classifier<'_> {
-        let tokens = PeekIter::new(TokenIter { src });
+        let tokens = PeekIter::new(TokenIter { src, cursor: Cursor::new(src) });
         let decorations = decoration_info.map(Decorations::new);
         Classifier {
             tokens,
@@ -850,6 +852,7 @@ impl<'a> Classifier<'a> {
                 Class::Ident(self.new_span(before, text))
             }
             TokenKind::Lifetime { .. } => Class::Lifetime,
+            TokenKind::Eof => panic!("Eof in advance"),
         };
         // Anything that didn't return above is the simple case where we the
         // class just spans a single token, so we can use the `string` method.
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
index 75ac11a3a88..aa9788fad2b 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
@@ -1294,7 +1294,12 @@ fn notable_traits_decl(decl: &clean::FnDecl, cx: &Context<'_>) -> String {
                 if let Some(trait_) = &impl_.trait_ {
                     let trait_did = trait_.def_id();
 
-                    if cx.cache().traits.get(&trait_did).map_or(false, |t| t.is_notable) {
+                    if cx
+                        .cache()
+                        .traits
+                        .get(&trait_did)
+                        .map_or(false, |t| t.is_notable_trait(cx.tcx()))
+                    {
                         if out.is_empty() {
                             write!(
                                 &mut out,
@@ -1598,7 +1603,7 @@ fn render_impl(
             link,
             render_mode,
             false,
-            trait_.map(|t| &t.trait_),
+            trait_,
             rendering_params,
         );
     }
@@ -1658,7 +1663,7 @@ fn render_impl(
                 &mut default_impl_items,
                 &mut impl_items,
                 cx,
-                &t.trait_,
+                t,
                 i.inner_impl(),
                 &i.impl_item,
                 parent,
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
index e7a05b80c12..0ea6d9c38b6 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
 	font-weight: 500;
 }
 h1, h2, h3, h4 {
-	margin: 20px 0 15px 0;
+	margin: 25px 0 15px 0;
 	padding-bottom: 6px;
 }
 .docblock h3, .docblock h4, h5, h6 {
@@ -176,8 +176,6 @@ h4.code-header {
 	border-bottom-style: none;
 	margin: 0;
 	padding: 0;
-	margin-top: 0.6rem;
-	margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
 }
 .impl,
 .impl-items .method,
@@ -257,7 +255,9 @@ pre.rust a,
 }
 
 .content span.fn, .content a.fn,
-.content .fnname {
+.content .fnname,
+.content span.method, .content a.method,
+.content span.tymethod, .content a.tymethod {
 	color: var(--function-link-color);
 }
 
@@ -292,6 +292,11 @@ p {
 	   https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/visual-presentation.html */
 	margin: 0 0 .75em 0;
 }
+/* For the last child of a div, the margin will be taken care of
+	by the margin-top of the next item. */
+p:last-child {
+	margin: 0;
+}
 
 summary {
 	outline: none;
@@ -565,9 +570,16 @@ h2.location a {
 
 .rustdoc .example-wrap {
 	display: flex;
-	margin-bottom: 10px;
 	position: relative;
 }
+.rustdoc .example-wrap {
+	margin-bottom: 10px;
+}
+/* For the last child of a div, the margin will be taken care of
+	by the margin-top of the next item. */
+.rustdoc .example-wrap:last-child {
+	margin-bottom: 0px;
+}
 
 pre.example-line-numbers {
 	overflow: initial;
@@ -726,10 +738,6 @@ pre, .rustdoc.source .example-wrap {
 	margin-left: 24px;
 }
 
-.content .impl-items .docblock, .content .impl-items .item-info {
-	margin-bottom: .6em;
-}
-
 #main-content > .item-info {
 	margin-top: 0;
 	margin-left: 0;
@@ -1019,8 +1027,6 @@ so that we can apply CSS-filters to change the arrow color in themes */
 	font-size: 1.125rem;
 }
 #help-button span.top {
-	text-align: center;
-	display: block;
 	margin: 10px 0;
 	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color);
 	padding-bottom: 4px;
@@ -1030,9 +1036,6 @@ so that we can apply CSS-filters to change the arrow color in themes */
 	clear: both;
 	border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color);
 }
-.side-by-side {
-	text-align: initial;
-}
 .side-by-side > div {
 	width: 50%;
 	float: left;
@@ -1110,13 +1113,6 @@ so that we can apply CSS-filters to change the arrow color in themes */
 	color: var(--right-side-color);
 }
 
-
-.impl-items .srclink, .impl .srclink, .methods .srclink {
-	/* Override header settings otherwise it's too bold */
-	font-weight: normal;
-	font-size: 1rem;
-}
-
 pre.rust .question-mark {
 	font-weight: bold;
 }
@@ -1532,6 +1528,16 @@ details.dir-entry a {
 	display: block;
 }
 
+/* We use CSS containment on the details elements because most sizeable elements
+	of the page are contained in one of these. This also makes re-rendering
+	faster on document changes (like closing and opening toggles).
+	Unfortunately we can't yet specify contain: content or contain: strict
+	because the [-]/[+] toggles extend past the boundaries of the <details>
+	https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/contain */
+details.rustdoc-toggle {
+	contain: layout;
+}
+
 /* The hideme class is used on summary tags that contain a span with
 	placeholder text shown only when the toggle is closed. For instance,
 	"Expand description" or "Show methods". */
@@ -1770,9 +1776,6 @@ in storage.js plus the media query with (min-width: 701px)
 	}
 
 	.rustdoc.source > .sidebar {
-		position: fixed;
-		margin: 0;
-		z-index: 11;
 		width: 0;
 	}
 
@@ -2012,17 +2015,17 @@ in storage.js plus the media query with (min-width: 701px)
 	margin-bottom: 0.75em;
 }
 
-.method-toggle[open] {
+.method-toggle[open]:not(:last-child) {
 	margin-bottom: 2em;
 }
 
-.implementors-toggle[open]  {
+.implementors-toggle[open]:not(:last-child) {
 	margin-bottom: 2em;
 }
 
-#trait-implementations-list .method-toggle,
-#synthetic-implementations-list .method-toggle,
-#blanket-implementations-list .method-toggle {
+#trait-implementations-list .method-toggle:not(:last-child),
+#synthetic-implementations-list .method-toggle:not(:last-child),
+#blanket-implementations-list .method-toggle:not(:last-child) {
 	margin-bottom: 1em;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs
index 8d6450838c1..d13efe6c113 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ impl<'tcx> JsonRenderer<'tcx> {
             .filter_map(|(&id, trait_item)| {
                 // only need to synthesize items for external traits
                 if !id.is_local() {
-                    let trait_item = &trait_item.trait_;
                     for item in &trait_item.items {
                         trace!("Adding subitem to {id:?}: {:?}", item.item_id);
                         self.item(item.clone()).unwrap();
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/visit.rs b/src/librustdoc/visit.rs
index c40274394f3..d29ceead4f3 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/visit.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/visit.rs
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub(crate) trait DocVisitor: Sized {
         // FIXME: make this a simple by-ref for loop once external_traits is cleaned up
         let external_traits = { std::mem::take(&mut *c.external_traits.borrow_mut()) };
         for (k, v) in external_traits {
-            v.trait_.items.iter().for_each(|i| self.visit_item(i));
+            v.items.iter().for_each(|i| self.visit_item(i));
             c.external_traits.borrow_mut().insert(k, v);
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-call.rs b/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-call.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..56b02fdecad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-call.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Check the "probe-stack" attribute for targets with `StackProbeType::Call`,
+// or `StackProbeType::InlineOrCall` when running on older LLVM.
+
+// compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes
+// revisions: i686 x86_64
+//[i686] compile-flags: --target i686-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[i686] needs-llvm-components: x86
+//[x86_64] compile-flags: --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[x86_64] needs-llvm-components: x86
+
+#![crate_type = "rlib"]
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+#![no_core]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+trait Sized {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn foo() {
+// CHECK: @foo() unnamed_addr #0
+// CHECK: attributes #0 = { {{.*}}"probe-stack"="__rust_probestack"{{.*}} }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-inline.rs b/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-inline.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..837a1610810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-inline.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Check the "probe-stack" attribute for targets with `StackProbeType::Inline`,
+// or `StackProbeType::InlineOrCall` when running on newer LLVM.
+
+// compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes
+// revisions: powerpc powerpc64 powerpc64le s390x
+//[powerpc] compile-flags: --target powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[powerpc] needs-llvm-components: powerpc
+//[powerpc64] compile-flags: --target powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[powerpc64] needs-llvm-components: powerpc
+//[powerpc64le] compile-flags: --target powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[powerpc64le] needs-llvm-components: powerpc
+//[s390x] compile-flags: --target s390x-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[s390x] needs-llvm-components: systemz
+
+#![crate_type = "rlib"]
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+#![no_core]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+trait Sized {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn foo() {
+// CHECK: @foo() unnamed_addr #0
+// CHECK: attributes #0 = { {{.*}}"probe-stack"="inline-asm"{{.*}} }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/stack-probes.rs b/src/test/codegen/stack-probes.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bd351df3ea..00000000000
--- a/src/test/codegen/stack-probes.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// ignore-arm
-// ignore-aarch64
-// ignore-mips
-// ignore-mips64
-// ignore-powerpc
-// ignore-powerpc64
-// ignore-powerpc64le
-// ignore-riscv64
-// ignore-s390x
-// ignore-sparc
-// ignore-sparc64
-// ignore-wasm
-// ignore-emscripten
-// ignore-windows
-// compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes
-
-#![crate_type = "lib"]
-
-#[no_mangle]
-pub fn foo() {
-// CHECK: @foo() unnamed_addr #0
-}
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/spans_significant_w_panic.rs b/src/test/incremental/spans_significant_w_panic.rs
index e9e35791aa1..6f51c9729e3 100644
--- a/src/test/incremental/spans_significant_w_panic.rs
+++ b/src/test/incremental/spans_significant_w_panic.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 // compile-flags: -C overflow-checks=on -Z query-dep-graph
 
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 #![rustc_partition_codegened(module = "spans_significant_w_panic", cfg = "rpass2")]
 #![rustc_partition_codegened(module = "spans_significant_w_panic", cfg = "rpass4")]
 
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/search-result-color.goml b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/search-result-color.goml
index 5e328133e62..c4b5fdf53dd 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/search-result-color.goml
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/search-result-color.goml
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ show-text: true
 // Ayu theme
 local-storage: {
     "rustdoc-theme": "ayu",
-    "rustdoc-preferred-dark-theme": "ayu",
     "rustdoc-use-system-theme": "false",
 }
 reload:
@@ -23,16 +22,66 @@ assert-css: (
     {"color": "rgb(0, 150, 207)"},
 )
 
-// Checking the color for "keyword".
+// Checking the color of "keyword" text.
 assert-css: (
     "//*[@class='result-name']//*[text()='(keyword)']",
     {"color": "rgb(120, 135, 151)"},
 )
 
+// Checking the color of "keyword".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .keyword",
+    {"color": "rgb(57, 175, 215)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "struct".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .struct",
+    {"color": "rgb(255, 160, 165)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "associated type".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .associatedtype",
+    {"color": "rgb(57, 175, 215)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "type method".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .tymethod",
+    {"color": "rgb(253, 214, 135)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "method".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .method",
+    {"color": "rgb(253, 214, 135)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "struct field".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .structfield",
+    {"color": "rgb(0, 150, 207)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "macro".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .macro",
+    {"color": "rgb(163, 122, 204)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "fn".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .fn",
+    {"color": "rgb(253, 214, 135)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+
 // Checking the `<a>` container.
 assert-css: (
     "//*[@class='result-name']/*[text()='test_docs::']/ancestor::a",
     {"color": "rgb(0, 150, 207)", "background-color": "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)"},
+    ALL,
 )
 
 // Checking color and background on hover.
@@ -49,7 +98,6 @@ assert-css: (
 // Dark theme
 local-storage: {
     "rustdoc-theme": "dark",
-    "rustdoc-preferred-dark-theme": "dark",
     "rustdoc-use-system-theme": "false",
 }
 reload:
@@ -71,6 +119,55 @@ assert-css: (
     {"color": "rgb(221, 221, 221)"},
 )
 
+// Checking the color of "keyword".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .keyword",
+    {"color": "rgb(210, 153, 29)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "struct".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .struct",
+    {"color": "rgb(45, 191, 184)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "associated type".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .associatedtype",
+    {"color": "rgb(210, 153, 29)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "type method".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .tymethod",
+    {"color": "rgb(43, 171, 99)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "method".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .method",
+    {"color": "rgb(43, 171, 99)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "struct field".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .structfield",
+    {"color": "rgb(221, 221, 221)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "macro".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .macro",
+    {"color": "rgb(9, 189, 0)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "fn".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .fn",
+    {"color": "rgb(43, 171, 99)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+
 // Checking the `<a>` container.
 assert-css: (
     "//*[@class='result-name']/*[text()='test_docs::']/ancestor::a",
@@ -109,6 +206,55 @@ assert-css: (
     {"color": "rgb(0, 0, 0)"},
 )
 
+// Checking the color of "keyword".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .keyword",
+    {"color": "rgb(56, 115, 173)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "struct".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .struct",
+    {"color": "rgb(173, 55, 138)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "associated type".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .associatedtype",
+    {"color": "rgb(56, 115, 173)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "type method".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .tymethod",
+    {"color": "rgb(173, 124, 55)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "method".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .method",
+    {"color": "rgb(173, 124, 55)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "struct field".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .structfield",
+    {"color": "rgb(0, 0, 0)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "macro".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .macro",
+    {"color": "rgb(6, 128, 0)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+// Check the color of "fn".
+assert-css: (
+    ".result-name .fn",
+    {"color": "rgb(173, 124, 55)"},
+    ALL,
+)
+
 // Checking the `<a>` container.
 assert-css: (
     "//*[@class='result-name']/*[text()='test_docs::']/ancestor::a",
@@ -132,7 +278,6 @@ goto: file://|DOC_PATH|/test_docs/index.html
 // this test is running on.
 local-storage: {
     "rustdoc-theme": "dark",
-    "rustdoc-preferred-dark-theme": "dark",
     "rustdoc-use-system-theme": "false",
 }
 // If the text isn't displayed, the browser doesn't compute color style correctly...
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/sidebar-mobile-scroll.goml b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/sidebar-mobile-scroll.goml
index dc50185f01b..9af7c636a0c 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/sidebar-mobile-scroll.goml
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/sidebar-mobile-scroll.goml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ assert-css: (".sidebar", {"display": "block", "left": "-1000px"})
 
 // Scroll down.
 scroll-to: "//h2[@id='blanket-implementations']"
-assert-window-property: {"pageYOffset": "643"}
+assert-window-property: {"pageYOffset": "639"}
 
 // Open the sidebar menu.
 click: ".sidebar-menu-toggle"
@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ assert-window-property: {"pageYOffset": "0"}
 // Close the sidebar menu. Make sure the scroll position gets restored.
 click: ".sidebar-menu-toggle"
 wait-for-css: (".sidebar", {"left": "-1000px"})
-assert-window-property: {"pageYOffset": "643"}
+assert-window-property: {"pageYOffset": "639"}
 
 // Now test that scrollability returns when the browser window is just resized.
 click: ".sidebar-menu-toggle"
 wait-for-css: (".sidebar", {"left": "0px"})
 assert-window-property: {"pageYOffset": "0"}
 size: (900, 600)
-assert-window-property: {"pageYOffset": "643"}
+assert-window-property: {"pageYOffset": "639"}
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/src/lib2/lib.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/src/lib2/lib.rs
index 5a151ed7b68..24aecc70d65 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/src/lib2/lib.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/src/lib2/lib.rs
@@ -38,11 +38,14 @@ pub trait Trait {
 
     #[deprecated = "Whatever [`Foo`](#tadam)"]
     fn foo() {}
+    fn fooo();
 }
 
 impl Trait for Foo {
     type X = u32;
     const Y: u32 = 0;
+
+    fn fooo() {}
 }
 
 impl implementors::Whatever for Foo {
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-js-std/asrawfd.js b/src/test/rustdoc-js-std/asrawfd.js
index fd228a59099..369a34f9c6e 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-js-std/asrawfd.js
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-js-std/asrawfd.js
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ const EXPECTED = {
     'others': [
         // Reproduction test for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78724
         // Validate that type alias methods get the correct path.
-        { 'path': 'std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
-        { 'path': 'std::os::wasi::io::AsRawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
+        { 'path': 'std::os::fd::AsRawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
+        { 'path': 'std::os::fd::AsRawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
         { 'path': 'std::os::linux::process::PidFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
-        { 'path': 'std::os::unix::io::RawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
+        { 'path': 'std::os::fd::RawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
     ],
 };
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs b/src/test/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs
index d3bb8514b7e..d08abdaeb14 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
 #![feature(no_core)]
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 
 #![no_core]
 #![crate_name = "foo"]
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     // @has 'foo/fn.abort.html'
     // @has - '//pre[@class="rust fn"]' 'pub extern "rust-intrinsic" fn abort() -> !'
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     pub fn abort() -> !;
     // @has 'foo/fn.unreachable.html'
     // @has - '//pre[@class="rust fn"]' 'pub unsafe extern "rust-intrinsic" fn unreachable() -> !'
diff --git a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.rs b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.rs
index cf04e05095f..3d363cae473 100644
--- a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.rs
@@ -671,3 +671,9 @@ enum ExampleEnum {
     #[diag(typeck::ambiguous_lifetime_bound)]
     Baz,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(typeck::ambiguous_lifetime_bound, code = "E0123")]
+struct RawIdentDiagnosticArg {
+    pub r#type: String,
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.stderr b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.stderr
index 68602640a24..21a402c7b9d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/diagnostic-derive.stderr
@@ -237,21 +237,19 @@ LL |     #[suggestion(typeck::suggestion, code = "{name}")]
    |                                             ^^^^^^^^
 
 error: invalid format string: expected `'}'` but string was terminated
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:175:16
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:175:10
    |
 LL | #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-   |           -    ^ expected `'}'` in format string
-   |           |
-   |           because of this opening brace
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^ expected `'}'` in format string
    |
    = note: if you intended to print `{`, you can escape it using `{{`
    = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Diagnostic` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error: invalid format string: unmatched `}` found
-  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:185:15
+  --> $DIR/diagnostic-derive.rs:185:10
    |
 LL | #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-   |               ^ unmatched `}` in format string
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^ unmatched `}` in format string
    |
    = note: if you intended to print `}`, you can escape it using `}}`
    = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Diagnostic` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
diff --git a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/subdiagnostic-derive.rs b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/subdiagnostic-derive.rs
index 606b3b5e5eb..84ee5af42de 100644
--- a/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/subdiagnostic-derive.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui-fulldeps/session-diagnostic/subdiagnostic-derive.rs
@@ -633,3 +633,11 @@ struct BI {
     #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
     spans: Vec<Span>,
 }
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[label(parser::add_paren)]
+struct BJ {
+    #[primary_span]
+    span: Span,
+    r#type: String,
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes-lto.rs b/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes-lto.rs
index 74b5e843f77..6d934538f4c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes-lto.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes-lto.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // ignore-aarch64
 // ignore-mips
 // ignore-mips64
-// ignore-powerpc
-// ignore-s390x
 // ignore-sparc
 // ignore-sparc64
 // ignore-wasm
diff --git a/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes.rs b/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes.rs
index b497af7abad..e7b91644b3b 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // ignore-aarch64
 // ignore-mips
 // ignore-mips64
-// ignore-powerpc
-// ignore-s390x
 // ignore-sparc
 // ignore-sparc64
 // ignore-wasm
@@ -27,8 +25,9 @@ fn main() {
     let args = env::args().skip(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
     if args.len() > 0 {
         match &args[0][..] {
-            "main-thread" => recurse(&MaybeUninit::uninit()),
-            "child-thread" => thread::spawn(|| recurse(&MaybeUninit::uninit())).join().unwrap(),
+            "main-recurse" => overflow_recurse(),
+            "child-recurse" => thread::spawn(overflow_recurse).join().unwrap(),
+            "child-frame" => overflow_frame(),
             _ => panic!(),
         }
         return;
@@ -41,9 +40,10 @@ fn main() {
     // that we report stack overflow on the main thread, see #43052 for some
     // details
     if cfg!(not(target_os = "linux")) {
-        assert_overflow(Command::new(&me).arg("main-thread"));
+        assert_overflow(Command::new(&me).arg("main-recurse"));
     }
-    assert_overflow(Command::new(&me).arg("child-thread"));
+    assert_overflow(Command::new(&me).arg("child-recurse"));
+    assert_overflow(Command::new(&me).arg("child-frame"));
 }
 
 #[allow(unconditional_recursion)]
@@ -55,6 +55,23 @@ fn recurse(array: &MaybeUninit<[u64; 1024]>) {
     recurse(&local);
 }
 
+#[inline(never)]
+fn overflow_recurse() {
+    recurse(&MaybeUninit::uninit());
+}
+
+fn overflow_frame() {
+    // By using a 1MiB stack frame with only 512KiB stack, we'll jump over any
+    // guard page, even with 64K pages -- but stack probes should catch it.
+    const STACK_SIZE: usize = 512 * 1024;
+    thread::Builder::new().stack_size(STACK_SIZE).spawn(|| {
+        let local: MaybeUninit<[u8; 2 * STACK_SIZE]> = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        unsafe {
+            black_box(local.as_ptr() as u64);
+        }
+    }).unwrap().join().unwrap();
+}
+
 fn assert_overflow(cmd: &mut Command) {
     let output = cmd.output().unwrap();
     assert!(!output.status.success());
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-consts/issue-102335-const.rs b/src/test/ui/associated-consts/issue-102335-const.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f60cb92da7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-consts/issue-102335-const.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#![feature(associated_const_equality)]
+
+trait T {
+    type A: S<C<X = 0i32> = 34>;
+    //~^ ERROR associated type bindings are not allowed here
+}
+
+trait S {
+    const C: i32;
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-consts/issue-102335-const.stderr b/src/test/ui/associated-consts/issue-102335-const.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..531d15c5900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-consts/issue-102335-const.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0229]: associated type bindings are not allowed here
+  --> $DIR/issue-102335-const.rs:4:17
+   |
+LL |     type A: S<C<X = 0i32> = 34>;
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^ associated type not allowed here
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0229`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-type-bounds/issue-102335-ty.rs b/src/test/ui/associated-type-bounds/issue-102335-ty.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..363df73c1ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-type-bounds/issue-102335-ty.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+trait T {
+    type A: S<C<i32 = u32> = ()>;
+    //~^ ERROR associated type bindings are not allowed here
+}
+
+trait Q {}
+
+trait S {
+    type C: Q;
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/associated-type-bounds/issue-102335-ty.stderr b/src/test/ui/associated-type-bounds/issue-102335-ty.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8777b296515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/associated-type-bounds/issue-102335-ty.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0229]: associated type bindings are not allowed here
+  --> $DIR/issue-102335-ty.rs:2:17
+   |
+LL |     type A: S<C<i32 = u32> = ()>;
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^ associated type not allowed here
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0229`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/box/issue-95036.rs b/src/test/ui/box/issue-95036.rs
index c2d4275aa49..0611fabc15c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/box/issue-95036.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/box/issue-95036.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // compile-flags: -O
 // build-pass
 
-#![feature(allocator_api, bench_black_box)]
+#![feature(allocator_api)]
 
 #[inline(never)]
 pub fn by_ref(node: &mut Box<[u8; 1], &std::alloc::Global>) {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/cast-discriminant-zst-enum.rs b/src/test/ui/consts/cast-discriminant-zst-enum.rs
index e59ae297da1..2767f178fb6 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/consts/cast-discriminant-zst-enum.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/cast-discriminant-zst-enum.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // run-pass
 // Test a ZST enum whose dicriminant is ~0i128. This caused an ICE when casting to an i32.
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 use std::hint::black_box;
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.32bit.stderr b/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.32bit.stderr
index 752fd01f338..80395e32db0 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.32bit.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.32bit.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0080]: it is undefined behavior to use this value
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:23:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:24:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(1usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ constructing invalid value at .<enum-tag>: encountered 0x00000001, but expected a valid enum tag
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(1usize) };
            }
 
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:26:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:27:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM_PTR: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM_PTR: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:30:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:31:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: it is undefined behavior to use this value
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:43:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:44:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ constructing invalid value at .<enum-tag>: encountered 0x00000000, but expected a valid enum tag
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
            }
 
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:45:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:46:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_PTR: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_PTR: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:49:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:50:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:59:42
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:60:42
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_UNDEF : Enum2 = unsafe { MaybeUninit { uninit: () }.init };
    |                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
 
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:64:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:65:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_OPTION_PTR: Option<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_OPTION_PTR: Option<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: it is undefined behavior to use this value
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:82:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:83:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT1: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute(1u8) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ constructing invalid value at .<enum-variant(B)>.0: encountered a value of the never type `!`
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT1: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute
            }
 
 error[E0080]: it is undefined behavior to use this value
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:84:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:85:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT2: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ constructing invalid value at .<enum-variant(D)>.0: encountered a value of uninhabited type Never
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT2: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute
            }
 
 error[E0080]: it is undefined behavior to use this value
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:92:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:93:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_OPTION_CHAR: Option<(char, char)> = Some(('x', unsafe { mem::transmute(!0u32) }));
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ constructing invalid value at .<enum-variant(Some)>.0.1: encountered 0xffffffff, but expected a valid unicode scalar value (in `0..=0x10FFFF` but not in `0xD800..=0xDFFF`)
@@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ LL | const BAD_OPTION_CHAR: Option<(char, char)> = Some(('x', unsafe { mem::tran
            }
 
 error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:97:77
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:98:77
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_WITH_DATA1: Result<(i32, Never), (i32, !)> = unsafe { mem::transmute(0u64) };
    |                                                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ transmuting to uninhabited type
 
 error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:99:77
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:100:77
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_WITH_DATA2: Result<(i32, !), (i32, Never)> = unsafe { mem::transmute(0u64) };
    |                                                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ transmuting to uninhabited type
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ error: aborting due to 13 previous errors
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0080`.
 Future incompatibility report: Future breakage diagnostic:
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:26:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:27:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM_PTR: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM_PTR: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
 
 Future breakage diagnostic:
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:30:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:31:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
 
 Future breakage diagnostic:
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:45:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:46:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_PTR: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_PTR: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
 
 Future breakage diagnostic:
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:49:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:50:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
 
 Future breakage diagnostic:
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:64:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:65:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_OPTION_PTR: Option<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.64bit.stderr b/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.64bit.stderr
index 3f1546a2786..d20f63a7289 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.64bit.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.64bit.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0080]: it is undefined behavior to use this value
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:23:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:24:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(1usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ constructing invalid value at .<enum-tag>: encountered 0x0000000000000001, but expected a valid enum tag
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(1usize) };
            }
 
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:26:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:27:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM_PTR: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM_PTR: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:30:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:31:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: it is undefined behavior to use this value
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:43:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:44:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ constructing invalid value at .<enum-tag>: encountered 0x0000000000000000, but expected a valid enum tag
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(0usize) };
            }
 
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:45:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:46:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_PTR: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_PTR: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:49:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:50:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:59:42
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:60:42
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_UNDEF : Enum2 = unsafe { MaybeUninit { uninit: () }.init };
    |                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
 
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:64:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:65:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_OPTION_PTR: Option<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_OPTION_PTR: Option<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
 error[E0080]: it is undefined behavior to use this value
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:82:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:83:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT1: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute(1u8) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ constructing invalid value at .<enum-variant(B)>.0: encountered a value of the never type `!`
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT1: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute
            }
 
 error[E0080]: it is undefined behavior to use this value
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:84:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:85:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT2: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ constructing invalid value at .<enum-variant(D)>.0: encountered a value of uninhabited type Never
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_VARIANT2: UninhDiscriminant = unsafe { mem::transmute
            }
 
 error[E0080]: it is undefined behavior to use this value
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:92:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:93:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_OPTION_CHAR: Option<(char, char)> = Some(('x', unsafe { mem::transmute(!0u32) }));
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ constructing invalid value at .<enum-variant(Some)>.0.1: encountered 0xffffffff, but expected a valid unicode scalar value (in `0..=0x10FFFF` but not in `0xD800..=0xDFFF`)
@@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ LL | const BAD_OPTION_CHAR: Option<(char, char)> = Some(('x', unsafe { mem::tran
            }
 
 error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:97:77
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:98:77
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_WITH_DATA1: Result<(i32, Never), (i32, !)> = unsafe { mem::transmute(0u64) };
    |                                                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ transmuting to uninhabited type
 
 error[E0080]: evaluation of constant value failed
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:99:77
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:100:77
    |
 LL | const BAD_UNINHABITED_WITH_DATA2: Result<(i32, !), (i32, Never)> = unsafe { mem::transmute(0u64) };
    |                                                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ transmuting to uninhabited type
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ error: aborting due to 13 previous errors
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0080`.
 Future incompatibility report: Future breakage diagnostic:
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:26:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:27:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM_PTR: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM_PTR: Enum = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
 
 Future breakage diagnostic:
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:30:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:31:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&1) };
 
 Future breakage diagnostic:
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:45:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:46:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_PTR: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_PTR: Enum2 = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
 
 Future breakage diagnostic:
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:49:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:50:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ LL | const BAD_ENUM2_WRAPPED: Wrap<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
 
 Future breakage diagnostic:
 error: any use of this value will cause an error
-  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:64:1
+  --> $DIR/ub-enum.rs:65:1
    |
 LL | const BAD_ENUM2_OPTION_PTR: Option<Enum2> = unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) };
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ unable to turn pointer into raw bytes
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.rs b/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.rs
index d8dc6d057a7..9e1c28e2351 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-enum.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // stderr-per-bitwidth
 #![feature(never_type)]
+#![allow(invalid_value)]
 
 use std::mem;
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/validate_uninhabited_zsts.32bit.stderr b/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/validate_uninhabited_zsts.32bit.stderr
index bdaeb4a0fbe..b568518b449 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/validate_uninhabited_zsts.32bit.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/validate_uninhabited_zsts.32bit.stderr
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ LL | const BAR: [empty::Empty; 3] = [unsafe { std::mem::transmute(()) }; 3];
    |                                          this code causes undefined behavior when executed
    |                                          help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
-note: enums with no variants have no valid value (in this struct field)
-  --> $DIR/validate_uninhabited_zsts.rs:16:22
+note: enums with no inhabited variants have no valid value
+  --> $DIR/validate_uninhabited_zsts.rs:13:5
    |
-LL |     pub struct Empty(Void);
-   |                      ^^^^
+LL |     enum Void {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors; 2 warnings emitted
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/validate_uninhabited_zsts.64bit.stderr b/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/validate_uninhabited_zsts.64bit.stderr
index bdaeb4a0fbe..b568518b449 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/validate_uninhabited_zsts.64bit.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/const-eval/validate_uninhabited_zsts.64bit.stderr
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ LL | const BAR: [empty::Empty; 3] = [unsafe { std::mem::transmute(()) }; 3];
    |                                          this code causes undefined behavior when executed
    |                                          help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
-note: enums with no variants have no valid value (in this struct field)
-  --> $DIR/validate_uninhabited_zsts.rs:16:22
+note: enums with no inhabited variants have no valid value
+  --> $DIR/validate_uninhabited_zsts.rs:13:5
    |
-LL |     pub struct Empty(Void);
-   |                      ^^^^
+LL |     enum Void {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors; 2 warnings emitted
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/const_discriminant.rs b/src/test/ui/consts/const_discriminant.rs
index f623c5101f4..79e68590e85 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/consts/const_discriminant.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/const_discriminant.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // run-pass
 #![feature(const_discriminant)]
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 
 use std::mem::{discriminant, Discriminant};
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.rs b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.rs
index 0d58e5a2862..a2ec932c124 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
+
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T, U>() -> usize; //~ ERROR E0094
 }
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.stderr
index da97f3a014b..531cd4c784d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0094]: intrinsic has wrong number of type parameters: found 2, expected 1
-  --> $DIR/E0094.rs:3:15
+  --> $DIR/E0094.rs:5:15
    |
 LL |     fn size_of<T, U>() -> usize;
    |               ^^^^^^ expected 1 type parameter
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.rs b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.rs
index fa79bee570e..dd9e0b284ea 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T>(); //~ ERROR E0308
 }
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.stderr
index b71fb95e706..187b775f92d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: intrinsic has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/E0308.rs:4:5
+  --> $DIR/E0308.rs:6:5
    |
 LL |     fn size_of<T>();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `()`, found `usize`
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0311.rs b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0311.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..566b518b433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0311.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+fn no_restriction<T>(x: &()) -> &() {
+    with_restriction::<T>(x) //~ ERROR E0311
+}
+
+fn with_restriction<'a, T: 'a>(x: &'a ()) -> &'a () {
+    x
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0311.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0311.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9873b5ae6ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0311.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+error[E0311]: the parameter type `T` may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/E0311.rs:2:5
+   |
+LL |     with_restriction::<T>(x)
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: the parameter type `T` must be valid for the anonymous lifetime defined here...
+  --> $DIR/E0311.rs:1:25
+   |
+LL | fn no_restriction<T>(x: &()) -> &() {
+   |                         ^^^
+note: ...so that the type `T` will meet its required lifetime bounds
+  --> $DIR/E0311.rs:2:5
+   |
+LL |     with_restriction::<T>(x)
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound...
+   |
+LL | fn no_restriction<'a, T: 'a>(x: &()) -> &() {
+   |                   +++  ++++
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0311`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0585.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0585.stderr
index 7a31c4896ee..53c82fb416b 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0585.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0585.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// Hello! I'm useless...
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/extenv/issue-55897.rs b/src/test/ui/extenv/issue-55897.rs
index 64c4107e898..b7533f41351 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/extenv/issue-55897.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/extenv/issue-55897.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ mod nonexistent_env {
 
 mod erroneous_literal {
     include!(concat!("NON_EXISTENT"suffix, "/data.rs"));
-    //~^ ERROR suffixes on a string literal are invalid
+    //~^ ERROR suffixes on string literals are invalid
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/extenv/issue-55897.stderr b/src/test/ui/extenv/issue-55897.stderr
index d2ac0b83016..e2afe6f34c1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/extenv/issue-55897.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/extenv/issue-55897.stderr
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ LL |     include!(concat!(env!("NON_EXISTENT"), "/data.rs"));
    |
    = note: this error originates in the macro `env` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error: suffixes on a string literal are invalid
+error: suffixes on string literals are invalid
   --> $DIR/issue-55897.rs:16:22
    |
 LL |     include!(concat!("NON_EXISTENT"suffix, "/data.rs"));
diff --git a/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.rs b/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.rs
index 8f9683e4a74..a72aa4171a1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     // Real example from libcore
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn type_id<T: ?Sized + 'static>() -> u64;
 
     // Silent bounds made explicit to make sure they are actually
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
 
     // Bounds aren't checked right now, so this should work
     // even though it's incorrect.
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T: Clone>() -> usize;
 
     // Unresolved bounds should still error.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.stderr b/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.stderr
index acd0596422f..88be1e5dd3d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0405]: cannot find trait `NoSuchTrait` in this scope
-  --> $DIR/extern-with-type-bounds.rs:16:20
+  --> $DIR/extern-with-type-bounds.rs:18:20
    |
 LL |     fn align_of<T: NoSuchTrait>() -> usize;
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
diff --git a/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-93378.rs b/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-93378.rs
index 67444444264..9d722a0287a 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-93378.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-93378.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ fn main() {
     let b = "b";
 
     println!("{a} {b} {} {} {c} {}", c = "c");
-    //~^ ERROR: invalid reference to positional arguments 1 and 2 (there is 1 argument)
+    //~^ ERROR: 3 positional arguments in format string, but there is 1 argument
 
     let n = 1;
     println!("{a:.n$} {b:.*}");
-    //~^ ERROR: invalid reference to positional argument 0 (no arguments were given)
+    //~^ ERROR: 1 positional argument in format string, but no arguments were given
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-93378.stderr b/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-93378.stderr
index b8e2b2afb38..6429b0d46f6 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-93378.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-93378.stderr
@@ -1,19 +1,14 @@
-error: invalid reference to positional arguments 1 and 2 (there is 1 argument)
-  --> $DIR/format-args-capture-issue-93378.rs:5:26
+error: 3 positional arguments in format string, but there is 1 argument
+  --> $DIR/format-args-capture-issue-93378.rs:5:23
    |
 LL |     println!("{a} {b} {} {} {c} {}", c = "c");
-   |                          ^^     ^^
-   |
-   = note: positional arguments are zero-based
+   |                       ^^ ^^     ^^       ---
 
-error: invalid reference to positional argument 0 (no arguments were given)
-  --> $DIR/format-args-capture-issue-93378.rs:9:23
+error: 1 positional argument in format string, but no arguments were given
+  --> $DIR/format-args-capture-issue-93378.rs:9:26
    |
 LL |     println!("{a:.n$} {b:.*}");
-   |                   -   ^^^--^
-   |                   |      |
-   |                   |      this precision flag adds an extra required argument at position 0, which is why there are 3 arguments expected
-   |                   this parameter corresponds to the precision flag
+   |                          ^^ this precision flag adds an extra required argument at position 0, which is why there is 1 argument expected
    |
    = note: positional arguments are zero-based
    = note: for information about formatting flags, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html
diff --git a/src/test/ui/fmt/ifmt-bad-arg.rs b/src/test/ui/fmt/ifmt-bad-arg.rs
index f00cb05c9eb..68861d7bf3f 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/fmt/ifmt-bad-arg.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/fmt/ifmt-bad-arg.rs
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ fn main() {
     //~^ ERROR: invalid reference to positional argument 2 (there are 2 arguments)
 
     format!("{} {value} {} {}", 1, value=2);
-    //~^ ERROR: invalid reference to positional argument 2 (there are 2 arguments)
+    //~^ ERROR: 3 positional arguments in format string, but there are 2 arguments
     format!("{name} {value} {} {} {} {} {} {}", 0, name=1, value=2);
-    //~^ ERROR: invalid reference to positional arguments 3, 4 and 5 (there are 3 arguments)
+    //~^ ERROR: 6 positional arguments in format string, but there are 3 arguments
 
     format!("{} {foo} {} {bar} {}", 1, 2, 3);
     //~^ ERROR: cannot find value `foo` in this scope
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ tenth number: {}",
     //~^ ERROR 4 positional arguments in format string, but there are 3 arguments
     //~| ERROR mismatched types
     println!("{} {:07$.*} {}", 1, 3.2, 4);
-    //~^ ERROR 4 positional arguments in format string, but there are 3 arguments
+    //~^ ERROR invalid reference to positional arguments 3 and 7 (there are 3 arguments)
     //~| ERROR mismatched types
     println!("{} {:07$} {}", 1, 3.2, 4);
     //~^ ERROR invalid reference to positional argument 7 (there are 3 arguments)
@@ -95,5 +95,5 @@ tenth number: {}",
     println!("{:.*}");
     //~^ ERROR 2 positional arguments in format string, but no arguments were given
     println!("{:.0$}");
-    //~^ ERROR 1 positional argument in format string, but no arguments were given
+    //~^ ERROR invalid reference to positional argument 0 (no arguments were given)
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/fmt/ifmt-bad-arg.stderr b/src/test/ui/fmt/ifmt-bad-arg.stderr
index dbb4bc6d937..1b595a50e99 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/fmt/ifmt-bad-arg.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/fmt/ifmt-bad-arg.stderr
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ LL |     format!("{}");
    |              ^^
 
 error: invalid reference to positional argument 1 (there is 1 argument)
-  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:9:14
+  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:9:15
    |
 LL |     format!("{1}", 1);
-   |              ^^^
+   |               ^
    |
    = note: positional arguments are zero-based
 
@@ -27,36 +27,32 @@ LL |     format!("{} {}");
    |              ^^ ^^
 
 error: invalid reference to positional argument 1 (there is 1 argument)
-  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:16:18
+  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:16:19
    |
 LL |     format!("{0} {1}", 1);
-   |                  ^^^
+   |                   ^
    |
    = note: positional arguments are zero-based
 
 error: invalid reference to positional argument 2 (there are 2 arguments)
-  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:19:22
+  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:19:23
    |
 LL |     format!("{0} {1} {2}", 1, 2);
-   |                      ^^^
+   |                       ^
    |
    = note: positional arguments are zero-based
 
-error: invalid reference to positional argument 2 (there are 2 arguments)
-  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:22:28
+error: 3 positional arguments in format string, but there are 2 arguments
+  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:22:14
    |
 LL |     format!("{} {value} {} {}", 1, value=2);
-   |                            ^^
-   |
-   = note: positional arguments are zero-based
+   |              ^^         ^^ ^^   -        -
 
-error: invalid reference to positional arguments 3, 4 and 5 (there are 3 arguments)
-  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:24:38
+error: 6 positional arguments in format string, but there are 3 arguments
+  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:24:29
    |
 LL |     format!("{name} {value} {} {} {} {} {} {}", 0, name=1, value=2);
-   |                                      ^^ ^^ ^^
-   |
-   = note: positional arguments are zero-based
+   |                             ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^   -       -        -
 
 error: multiple unused formatting arguments
   --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:32:17
@@ -117,20 +113,20 @@ LL |     format!("{} {}", 1, 2, foo=1, bar=2);
    |             multiple missing formatting specifiers
 
 error: duplicate argument named `foo`
-  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:40:33
+  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:40:29
    |
 LL |     format!("{foo}", foo=1, foo=2);
-   |                          -      ^ duplicate argument
-   |                          |
-   |                          previously here
+   |                      ---    ^^^ duplicate argument
+   |                      |
+   |                      previously here
 
 error: positional arguments cannot follow named arguments
   --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:41:35
    |
 LL |     format!("{foo} {} {}", foo=1, 2);
-   |                                -  ^ positional arguments must be before named arguments
-   |                                |
-   |                                named argument
+   |                            -----  ^ positional arguments must be before named arguments
+   |                            |
+   |                            named argument
 
 error: named argument never used
   --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:45:51
@@ -191,33 +187,26 @@ error: 4 positional arguments in format string, but there are 3 arguments
    |
 LL |     println!("{} {:.*} {}", 1, 3.2, 4);
    |               ^^ ^^--^ ^^   -  ---  -
-   |                    |           |
-   |                    |           this parameter corresponds to the precision flag
+   |                    |
    |                    this precision flag adds an extra required argument at position 1, which is why there are 4 arguments expected
    |
    = note: positional arguments are zero-based
    = note: for information about formatting flags, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html
 
-error: 4 positional arguments in format string, but there are 3 arguments
-  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:81:15
+error: invalid reference to positional arguments 3 and 7 (there are 3 arguments)
+  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:81:21
    |
 LL |     println!("{} {:07$.*} {}", 1, 3.2, 4);
-   |               ^^ ^^^----^ ^^   -  ---  -
-   |                     | |           |
-   |                     | |           this parameter corresponds to the precision flag
-   |                     | this precision flag adds an extra required argument at position 1, which is why there are 4 arguments expected
-   |                     this width flag expects an `usize` argument at position 7, but there are 3 arguments
+   |                     ^^     ^
    |
    = note: positional arguments are zero-based
    = note: for information about formatting flags, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html
 
 error: invalid reference to positional argument 7 (there are 3 arguments)
-  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:84:18
+  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:84:21
    |
 LL |     println!("{} {:07$} {}", 1, 3.2, 4);
-   |                  ^^^--^
-   |                     |
-   |                     this width flag expects an `usize` argument at position 7, but there are 3 arguments
+   |                     ^^
    |
    = note: positional arguments are zero-based
    = note: for information about formatting flags, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html
@@ -240,24 +229,19 @@ LL |     println!("{:foo}", 1);
            - `X`, which uses the `UpperHex` trait
 
 error: invalid reference to positional arguments 4, 5, 6 and 7 (there is 1 argument)
-  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:87:15
+  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:87:16
    |
 LL |     println!("{5} {:4$} {6:7$}", 1);
-   |               ^^^ ^^--^ ^^^--^
-   |                     |      |
-   |                     |      this width flag expects an `usize` argument at position 7, but there is 1 argument
-   |                     this width flag expects an `usize` argument at position 4, but there is 1 argument
+   |                ^    ^^   ^ ^^
    |
    = note: positional arguments are zero-based
    = note: for information about formatting flags, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html
 
 error: invalid reference to positional argument 0 (no arguments were given)
-  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:90:15
+  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:90:20
    |
 LL |     println!("{foo:0$}");
-   |               ^^^^^--^
-   |                    |
-   |                    this width flag expects an `usize` argument at position 0, but no arguments were given
+   |                    ^^
    |
    = note: positional arguments are zero-based
    = note: for information about formatting flags, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html
@@ -273,13 +257,11 @@ LL |     println!("{:.*}");
    = note: positional arguments are zero-based
    = note: for information about formatting flags, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html
 
-error: 1 positional argument in format string, but no arguments were given
-  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:97:15
+error: invalid reference to positional argument 0 (no arguments were given)
+  --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:97:16
    |
 LL |     println!("{:.0$}");
-   |               ^^---^
-   |                 |
-   |                 this precision flag expects an `usize` argument at position 0, but no arguments were given
+   |                ^^^^
    |
    = note: positional arguments are zero-based
    = note: for information about formatting flags, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html
@@ -318,10 +300,10 @@ error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:78:32
    |
 LL |     println!("{} {:.*} {}", 1, 3.2, 4);
-   |     ---------------------------^^^----
-   |     |                          |
-   |     |                          expected `usize`, found floating-point number
-   |     arguments to this function are incorrect
+   |                                ^^^
+   |                                |
+   |                                expected `usize`, found floating-point number
+   |                                arguments to this function are incorrect
    |
    = note: expected reference `&usize`
               found reference `&{float}`
@@ -336,10 +318,10 @@ error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/ifmt-bad-arg.rs:81:35
    |
 LL |     println!("{} {:07$.*} {}", 1, 3.2, 4);
-   |     ------------------------------^^^----
-   |     |                             |
-   |     |                             expected `usize`, found floating-point number
-   |     arguments to this function are incorrect
+   |                                   ^^^
+   |                                   |
+   |                                   expected `usize`, found floating-point number
+   |                                   arguments to this function are incorrect
    |
    = note: expected reference `&usize`
               found reference `&{float}`
diff --git a/src/test/ui/function-pointer/issue-102289.rs b/src/test/ui/function-pointer/issue-102289.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de394ca9ad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/function-pointer/issue-102289.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// check-pass
+
+pub(crate) trait Parser: Sized {
+    type Output;
+    fn parse(&mut self, _input: &str) -> Result<(), ()> {
+        loop {}
+    }
+    fn map<F, B>(self, _f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
+    where
+        F: FnMut(Self::Output) -> B,
+    {
+        todo!()
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct Chainl1<P, Op>(P, Op);
+impl<P, Op> Parser for Chainl1<P, Op>
+where
+    P: Parser,
+    Op: Parser,
+    Op::Output: FnOnce(P::Output, P::Output) -> P::Output,
+{
+    type Output = P::Output;
+}
+pub(crate) fn chainl1<P, Op>(_parser: P, _op: Op) -> Chainl1<P, Op>
+where
+    P: Parser,
+    Op: Parser,
+    Op::Output: FnOnce(P::Output, P::Output) -> P::Output,
+{
+    loop {}
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct Map<P, F>(P, F);
+impl<A, B, P, F> Parser for Map<P, F>
+where
+    P: Parser<Output = A>,
+    F: FnMut(A) -> B,
+{
+    type Output = B;
+}
+
+impl Parser for u32 {
+    type Output = ();
+}
+
+pub fn chainl1_error_consume() {
+    fn first<T, U>(t: T, _: U) -> T {
+        t
+    }
+    let _ = chainl1(1, 1.map(|_| first)).parse("");
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102333.rs b/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102333.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6c72563322f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102333.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// check-pass
+
+trait A {
+    type T: B<U<1i32> = ()>;
+}
+
+trait B {
+    type U<const C: i32>;
+}
+
+fn f<T: A>() {
+    let _: <<T as A>::T as B>::U<1i32> = ();
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102335-gat.rs b/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102335-gat.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a7255fdcbf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102335-gat.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+trait T {
+    type A: S<C<(), i32 = ()> = ()>;
+    //~^ ERROR associated type bindings are not allowed here
+}
+
+trait Q {}
+
+trait S {
+    type C<T>: Q;
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102335-gat.stderr b/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102335-gat.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a7900a1e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102335-gat.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0229]: associated type bindings are not allowed here
+  --> $DIR/issue-102335-gat.rs:2:21
+   |
+LL |     type A: S<C<(), i32 = ()> = ()>;
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^ associated type not allowed here
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0229`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/generics/issue-94923.rs b/src/test/ui/generics/issue-94923.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d337a5dffc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/generics/issue-94923.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// run-pass
+// regression test for issue #94923
+// min-llvm-version: 15.0.0
+// compile-flags: -C opt-level=3
+
+fn f0<T>(mut x: usize) -> usize {
+    for _ in 0..1000 {
+        x *= 123;
+        x %= 99
+    }
+    x + 321 // function composition is not just longer iteration
+}
+
+fn f1<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f0::<(i8, T)>(f0::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f2<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f1::<(i8, T)>(f1::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f3<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f2::<(i8, T)>(f2::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f4<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f3::<(i8, T)>(f3::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f5<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f4::<(i8, T)>(f4::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f6<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f5::<(i8, T)>(f5::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f7<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f6::<(i8, T)>(f6::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f8<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f7::<(i8, T)>(f7::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let y = f8::<()>(1);
+    assert_eq!(y, 348);
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-alignment.rs b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-alignment.rs
index 6007eba8c09..c8b1ff1dbce 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-alignment.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-alignment.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 mod rusti {
     extern "rust-intrinsic" {
         pub fn pref_align_of<T>() -> usize;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsics-integer.rs b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsics-integer.rs
index bac6c8d872b..88bf42b685f 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsics-integer.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsics-integer.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 // run-pass
 
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 
 mod rusti {
     extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn ctpop<T>(x: T) -> T;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn ctlz<T>(x: T) -> T;
         pub fn ctlz_nonzero<T>(x: T) -> T;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn cttz<T>(x: T) -> T;
         pub fn cttz_nonzero<T>(x: T) -> T;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn bswap<T>(x: T) -> T;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn bitreverse<T>(x: T) -> T;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50e12eaeb5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#![feature(intrinsics)]
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    fn size_of<T>() -> usize; //~ ERROR intrinsic safety mismatch
+
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
+    fn assume(b: bool); //~ ERROR intrinsic safety mismatch
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.stderr b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c2f3be491d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: intrinsic safety mismatch between list of intrinsics within the compiler and core library intrinsics for intrinsic `size_of`
+  --> $DIR/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs:5:5
+   |
+LL |     fn size_of<T>() -> usize;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: intrinsic safety mismatch between list of intrinsics within the compiler and core library intrinsics for intrinsic `assume`
+  --> $DIR/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs:8:5
+   |
+LL |     fn assume(b: bool);
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-22644.rs b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-22644.rs
index 9244ff5931d..b1d69dcd862 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-22644.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-22644.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ fn main() {
                    < //~ ERROR `<` is interpreted as a start of generic
                    5);
 
-    println!("{}", a as usize << long_name); //~ ERROR `<` is interpreted as a start of generic
+    println!("{}", a as usize << long_name); //~ ERROR `<<` is interpreted as a start of generic
 
     println!("{}", a: &mut 4); //~ ERROR expected type, found `4`
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-22644.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-22644.stderr
index 039ffbfd3d8..45027afa7b6 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-22644.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-22644.stderr
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ LL |
 LL ~                    usize)
    |
 
-error: `<` is interpreted as a start of generic arguments for `usize`, not a shift
+error: `<<` is interpreted as a start of generic arguments for `usize`, not a shift
   --> $DIR/issue-22644.rs:32:31
    |
 LL |     println!("{}", a as usize << long_name);
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-75307.rs b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-75307.rs
index 2fe112a3b95..cffa6bea8ed 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-75307.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-75307.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 fn main() {
-    format!(r"{}{}{}", named_arg=1); //~ ERROR invalid reference to positional arguments 1 and 2
+    format!(r"{}{}{}", named_arg=1); //~ ERROR 3 positional arguments in format string, but there is 1 argument
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-75307.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-75307.stderr
index 10c952006c2..c5b0b11e7d0 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-75307.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-75307.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-error: invalid reference to positional arguments 1 and 2 (there is 1 argument)
-  --> $DIR/issue-75307.rs:2:17
+error: 3 positional arguments in format string, but there is 1 argument
+  --> $DIR/issue-75307.rs:2:15
    |
 LL |     format!(r"{}{}{}", named_arg=1);
-   |                 ^^^^
-   |
-   = note: positional arguments are zero-based
+   |               ^^^^^^             -
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-99838.rs b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-99838.rs
index eaeeac72b25..2e81d5e8221 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-99838.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-99838.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // run-pass
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
+
 use std::hint;
 
 struct U16(u16);
diff --git a/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-brace-before-else.stderr b/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-brace-before-else.stderr
index 51051bbd4d8..cb01e4c18a1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-brace-before-else.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/let-else/let-else-brace-before-else.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error: right curly brace `}` before `else` in a `let...else` statement not allow
 LL |     let Some(1) = { Some(1) } else {
    |                             ^
    |
-help: try wrapping the expression in parentheses
+help: wrap the expression in parentheses
    |
 LL |     let Some(1) = ({ Some(1) }) else {
    |                   +           +
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ error: right curly brace `}` before `else` in a `let...else` statement not allow
 LL |     let Some(1) = loop { break Some(1) } else {
    |                                        ^
    |
-help: try wrapping the expression in parentheses
+help: wrap the expression in parentheses
    |
 LL |     let Some(1) = (loop { break Some(1) }) else {
    |                   +                      +
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ error: right curly brace `}` before `else` in a `let...else` statement not allow
 LL |     let 2 = 1 + match 1 { n => n } else {
    |                                  ^
    |
-help: try wrapping the expression in parentheses
+help: wrap the expression in parentheses
    |
 LL |     let 2 = 1 + (match 1 { n => n }) else {
    |                 +                  +
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ error: right curly brace `}` before `else` in a `let...else` statement not allow
 LL |     let Some(1) = unsafe { unsafe_fn() } else {
    |                                        ^
    |
-help: try wrapping the expression in parentheses
+help: wrap the expression in parentheses
    |
 LL |     let Some(1) = (unsafe { unsafe_fn() }) else {
    |                   +                      +
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lifetimes/suggest-introducing-and-adding-missing-lifetime.stderr b/src/test/ui/lifetimes/suggest-introducing-and-adding-missing-lifetime.stderr
index a8b0996d8b0..31fd8a4d633 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/lifetimes/suggest-introducing-and-adding-missing-lifetime.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/lifetimes/suggest-introducing-and-adding-missing-lifetime.stderr
@@ -21,3 +21,4 @@ LL | fn no_restriction<'a, T: 'a>(x: &()) -> &() {
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0311`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lint/uninitialized-zeroed.rs b/src/test/ui/lint/invalid_value.rs
index dae258407eb..51edb2b7baf 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/lint/uninitialized-zeroed.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/lint/invalid_value.rs
@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@ enum OneFruit {
     Banana,
 }
 
+enum OneFruitNonZero {
+    Apple(!),
+    Banana(NonZeroU32),
+}
+
+enum TwoUninhabited {
+    A(!),
+    B(Void),
+}
+
 #[allow(unused)]
 fn generic<T: 'static>() {
     unsafe {
@@ -84,6 +94,12 @@ fn main() {
         let _val: [fn(); 2] = mem::zeroed(); //~ ERROR: does not permit zero-initialization
         let _val: [fn(); 2] = mem::uninitialized(); //~ ERROR: does not permit being left uninitialized
 
+        let _val: TwoUninhabited = mem::zeroed(); //~ ERROR: does not permit zero-initialization
+        let _val: TwoUninhabited = mem::uninitialized(); //~ ERROR: does not permit being left uninitialized
+
+        let _val: OneFruitNonZero = mem::zeroed(); //~ ERROR: does not permit zero-initialization
+        let _val: OneFruitNonZero = mem::uninitialized(); //~ ERROR: does not permit being left uninitialized
+
         // Things that can be zero, but not uninit.
         let _val: bool = mem::zeroed();
         let _val: bool = mem::uninitialized(); //~ ERROR: does not permit being left uninitialized
@@ -112,6 +128,16 @@ fn main() {
         let _val: *const [()] = mem::zeroed();
         let _val: *const [()] = mem::uninitialized(); //~ ERROR: does not permit being left uninitialized
 
+        // Things where 0 is okay due to rustc implementation details,
+        // but that are not guaranteed to keep working.
+        let _val: Result<i32, i32> = mem::zeroed();
+        let _val: Result<i32, i32> = mem::uninitialized(); //~ ERROR: does not permit being left uninitialized
+
+        // Some things that happen to work due to rustc implementation details,
+        // but are not guaranteed to keep working.
+        let _val: OneFruit = mem::zeroed();
+        let _val: OneFruit = mem::uninitialized();
+
         // Transmute-from-0
         let _val: &'static i32 = mem::transmute(0usize); //~ ERROR: does not permit zero-initialization
         let _val: &'static [i32] = mem::transmute((0usize, 0usize)); //~ ERROR: does not permit zero-initialization
@@ -129,9 +155,5 @@ fn main() {
         let _val: bool = MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init();
         let _val: [bool; 0] = MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init();
         let _val: [!; 0] = MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init();
-
-        // Some things that happen to work due to rustc implementation details,
-        // but are not guaranteed to keep working.
-        let _val: OneFruit = mem::uninitialized();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lint/uninitialized-zeroed.stderr b/src/test/ui/lint/invalid_value.stderr
index b46042e7be4..750b3c76c44 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/lint/uninitialized-zeroed.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/lint/invalid_value.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: the type `&T` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:40:32
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:50:32
    |
 LL |         let _val: &'static T = mem::zeroed();
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ LL |         let _val: &'static T = mem::zeroed();
    |                                help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
 note: the lint level is defined here
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:6:9
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:6:9
    |
 LL | #![deny(invalid_value)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = note: references must be non-null
 
 error: the type `&T` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:41:32
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:51:32
    |
 LL |         let _val: &'static T = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ LL |         let _val: &'static T = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: references must be non-null
 
 error: the type `Wrap<&T>` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:43:38
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:53:38
    |
 LL |         let _val: Wrap<&'static T> = mem::zeroed();
    |                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@ LL |         let _val: Wrap<&'static T> = mem::zeroed();
    |                                      help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
 note: references must be non-null (in this struct field)
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:17:18
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:17:18
    |
 LL | struct Wrap<T> { wrapped: T }
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `Wrap<&T>` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:44:38
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:54:38
    |
 LL |         let _val: Wrap<&'static T> = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ LL |         let _val: Wrap<&'static T> = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                      help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
 note: references must be non-null (in this struct field)
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:17:18
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:17:18
    |
 LL | struct Wrap<T> { wrapped: T }
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `!` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:51:23
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:61:23
    |
 LL |         let _val: ! = mem::zeroed();
    |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ LL |         let _val: ! = mem::zeroed();
    = note: the `!` type has no valid value
 
 error: the type `!` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:52:23
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:62:23
    |
 LL |         let _val: ! = mem::uninitialized();
    |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ LL |         let _val: ! = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: the `!` type has no valid value
 
 error: the type `(i32, !)` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:54:30
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:64:30
    |
 LL |         let _val: (i32, !) = mem::zeroed();
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ LL |         let _val: (i32, !) = mem::zeroed();
    = note: the `!` type has no valid value
 
 error: the type `(i32, !)` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:55:30
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:65:30
    |
 LL |         let _val: (i32, !) = mem::uninitialized();
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ LL |         let _val: (i32, !) = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: integers must not be uninitialized
 
 error: the type `Void` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:57:26
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:67:26
    |
 LL |         let _val: Void = mem::zeroed();
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -108,10 +108,14 @@ LL |         let _val: Void = mem::zeroed();
    |                          this code causes undefined behavior when executed
    |                          help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
-   = note: enums with no variants have no valid value
+note: enums with no inhabited variants have no valid value
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:12:1
+   |
+LL | enum Void {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `Void` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:58:26
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:68:26
    |
 LL |         let _val: Void = mem::uninitialized();
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -119,10 +123,14 @@ LL |         let _val: Void = mem::uninitialized();
    |                          this code causes undefined behavior when executed
    |                          help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
-   = note: enums with no variants have no valid value
+note: enums with no inhabited variants have no valid value
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:12:1
+   |
+LL | enum Void {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `&i32` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:60:34
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:70:34
    |
 LL |         let _val: &'static i32 = mem::zeroed();
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -133,7 +141,7 @@ LL |         let _val: &'static i32 = mem::zeroed();
    = note: references must be non-null
 
 error: the type `&i32` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:61:34
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:71:34
    |
 LL |         let _val: &'static i32 = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -144,7 +152,7 @@ LL |         let _val: &'static i32 = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: references must be non-null
 
 error: the type `Ref` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:63:25
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:73:25
    |
 LL |         let _val: Ref = mem::zeroed();
    |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -153,13 +161,13 @@ LL |         let _val: Ref = mem::zeroed();
    |                         help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
 note: references must be non-null (in this struct field)
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:14:12
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:14:12
    |
 LL | struct Ref(&'static i32);
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `Ref` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:64:25
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:74:25
    |
 LL |         let _val: Ref = mem::uninitialized();
    |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -168,13 +176,13 @@ LL |         let _val: Ref = mem::uninitialized();
    |                         help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
 note: references must be non-null (in this struct field)
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:14:12
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:14:12
    |
 LL | struct Ref(&'static i32);
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `fn()` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:66:26
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:76:26
    |
 LL |         let _val: fn() = mem::zeroed();
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -185,7 +193,7 @@ LL |         let _val: fn() = mem::zeroed();
    = note: function pointers must be non-null
 
 error: the type `fn()` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:67:26
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:77:26
    |
 LL |         let _val: fn() = mem::uninitialized();
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -196,7 +204,7 @@ LL |         let _val: fn() = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: function pointers must be non-null
 
 error: the type `Wrap<fn()>` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:69:32
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:79:32
    |
 LL |         let _val: Wrap<fn()> = mem::zeroed();
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -205,13 +213,13 @@ LL |         let _val: Wrap<fn()> = mem::zeroed();
    |                                help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
 note: function pointers must be non-null (in this struct field)
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:17:18
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:17:18
    |
 LL | struct Wrap<T> { wrapped: T }
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `Wrap<fn()>` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:70:32
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:80:32
    |
 LL |         let _val: Wrap<fn()> = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -220,13 +228,13 @@ LL |         let _val: Wrap<fn()> = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
 note: function pointers must be non-null (in this struct field)
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:17:18
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:17:18
    |
 LL | struct Wrap<T> { wrapped: T }
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `WrapEnum<fn()>` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:72:36
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:82:36
    |
 LL |         let _val: WrapEnum<fn()> = mem::zeroed();
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -234,14 +242,14 @@ LL |         let _val: WrapEnum<fn()> = mem::zeroed();
    |                                    this code causes undefined behavior when executed
    |                                    help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
-note: function pointers must be non-null (in this enum field)
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:18:28
+note: function pointers must be non-null (in this field of the only potentially inhabited enum variant)
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:18:28
    |
 LL | enum WrapEnum<T> { Wrapped(T) }
    |                            ^
 
 error: the type `WrapEnum<fn()>` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:73:36
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:83:36
    |
 LL |         let _val: WrapEnum<fn()> = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -249,14 +257,14 @@ LL |         let _val: WrapEnum<fn()> = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                    this code causes undefined behavior when executed
    |                                    help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
-note: function pointers must be non-null (in this enum field)
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:18:28
+note: function pointers must be non-null (in this field of the only potentially inhabited enum variant)
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:18:28
    |
 LL | enum WrapEnum<T> { Wrapped(T) }
    |                            ^
 
 error: the type `Wrap<(RefPair, i32)>` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:75:42
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:85:42
    |
 LL |         let _val: Wrap<(RefPair, i32)> = mem::zeroed();
    |                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -265,13 +273,13 @@ LL |         let _val: Wrap<(RefPair, i32)> = mem::zeroed();
    |                                          help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
 note: references must be non-null (in this struct field)
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:15:16
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:15:16
    |
 LL | struct RefPair((&'static i32, i32));
    |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `Wrap<(RefPair, i32)>` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:76:42
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:86:42
    |
 LL |         let _val: Wrap<(RefPair, i32)> = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -280,13 +288,13 @@ LL |         let _val: Wrap<(RefPair, i32)> = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                          help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
 note: references must be non-null (in this struct field)
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:15:16
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:15:16
    |
 LL | struct RefPair((&'static i32, i32));
    |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `NonNull<i32>` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:78:34
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:88:34
    |
 LL |         let _val: NonNull<i32> = mem::zeroed();
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -297,7 +305,7 @@ LL |         let _val: NonNull<i32> = mem::zeroed();
    = note: `std::ptr::NonNull<i32>` must be non-null
 
 error: the type `NonNull<i32>` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:79:34
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:89:34
    |
 LL |         let _val: NonNull<i32> = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -308,7 +316,7 @@ LL |         let _val: NonNull<i32> = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: `std::ptr::NonNull<i32>` must be non-null
 
 error: the type `*const dyn Send` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:81:37
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:91:37
    |
 LL |         let _val: *const dyn Send = mem::zeroed();
    |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -319,7 +327,7 @@ LL |         let _val: *const dyn Send = mem::zeroed();
    = note: the vtable of a wide raw pointer must be non-null
 
 error: the type `*const dyn Send` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:82:37
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:92:37
    |
 LL |         let _val: *const dyn Send = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -330,7 +338,7 @@ LL |         let _val: *const dyn Send = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: the vtable of a wide raw pointer must be non-null
 
 error: the type `[fn(); 2]` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:84:31
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:94:31
    |
 LL |         let _val: [fn(); 2] = mem::zeroed();
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -341,7 +349,7 @@ LL |         let _val: [fn(); 2] = mem::zeroed();
    = note: function pointers must be non-null
 
 error: the type `[fn(); 2]` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:85:31
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:95:31
    |
 LL |         let _val: [fn(); 2] = mem::uninitialized();
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -351,8 +359,68 @@ LL |         let _val: [fn(); 2] = mem::uninitialized();
    |
    = note: function pointers must be non-null
 
+error: the type `TwoUninhabited` does not permit zero-initialization
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:97:36
+   |
+LL |         let _val: TwoUninhabited = mem::zeroed();
+   |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |                                    |
+   |                                    this code causes undefined behavior when executed
+   |                                    help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
+   |
+note: enums with no inhabited variants have no valid value
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:42:1
+   |
+LL | enum TwoUninhabited {
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: the type `TwoUninhabited` does not permit being left uninitialized
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:98:36
+   |
+LL |         let _val: TwoUninhabited = mem::uninitialized();
+   |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |                                    |
+   |                                    this code causes undefined behavior when executed
+   |                                    help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
+   |
+note: enums with no inhabited variants have no valid value
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:42:1
+   |
+LL | enum TwoUninhabited {
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: the type `OneFruitNonZero` does not permit zero-initialization
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:100:37
+   |
+LL |         let _val: OneFruitNonZero = mem::zeroed();
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |                                     |
+   |                                     this code causes undefined behavior when executed
+   |                                     help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
+   |
+note: `std::num::NonZeroU32` must be non-null (in this field of the only potentially inhabited enum variant)
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:39:12
+   |
+LL |     Banana(NonZeroU32),
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: the type `OneFruitNonZero` does not permit being left uninitialized
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:101:37
+   |
+LL |         let _val: OneFruitNonZero = mem::uninitialized();
+   |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |                                     |
+   |                                     this code causes undefined behavior when executed
+   |                                     help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
+   |
+note: `std::num::NonZeroU32` must be non-null (in this field of the only potentially inhabited enum variant)
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:39:12
+   |
+LL |     Banana(NonZeroU32),
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^^
+
 error: the type `bool` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:89:26
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:105:26
    |
 LL |         let _val: bool = mem::uninitialized();
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -363,7 +431,7 @@ LL |         let _val: bool = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: booleans must be either `true` or `false`
 
 error: the type `Wrap<char>` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:92:32
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:108:32
    |
 LL |         let _val: Wrap<char> = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -372,13 +440,13 @@ LL |         let _val: Wrap<char> = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
 note: characters must be a valid Unicode codepoint (in this struct field)
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:17:18
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:17:18
    |
 LL | struct Wrap<T> { wrapped: T }
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `NonBig` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:95:28
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:111:28
    |
 LL |         let _val: NonBig = mem::uninitialized();
    |                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -389,7 +457,7 @@ LL |         let _val: NonBig = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: `NonBig` must be initialized inside its custom valid range
 
 error: the type `Fruit` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:98:27
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:114:27
    |
 LL |         let _val: Fruit = mem::uninitialized();
    |                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -397,14 +465,14 @@ LL |         let _val: Fruit = mem::uninitialized();
    |                           this code causes undefined behavior when executed
    |                           help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
-note: enums have to be initialized to a variant
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:26:1
+note: enums with multiple inhabited variants have to be initialized to a variant
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:26:1
    |
 LL | enum Fruit {
    | ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: the type `[bool; 2]` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:101:31
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:117:31
    |
 LL |         let _val: [bool; 2] = mem::uninitialized();
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -415,7 +483,7 @@ LL |         let _val: [bool; 2] = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: booleans must be either `true` or `false`
 
 error: the type `i32` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:104:25
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:120:25
    |
 LL |         let _val: i32 = mem::uninitialized();
    |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -426,7 +494,7 @@ LL |         let _val: i32 = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: integers must not be uninitialized
 
 error: the type `f32` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:107:25
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:123:25
    |
 LL |         let _val: f32 = mem::uninitialized();
    |                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -437,7 +505,7 @@ LL |         let _val: f32 = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: floats must not be uninitialized
 
 error: the type `*const ()` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:110:31
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:126:31
    |
 LL |         let _val: *const () = mem::uninitialized();
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -448,7 +516,7 @@ LL |         let _val: *const () = mem::uninitialized();
    = note: raw pointers must not be uninitialized
 
 error: the type `*const [()]` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:113:33
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:129:33
    |
 LL |         let _val: *const [()] = mem::uninitialized();
    |                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -458,8 +526,23 @@ LL |         let _val: *const [()] = mem::uninitialized();
    |
    = note: raw pointers must not be uninitialized
 
+error: the type `Result<i32, i32>` does not permit being left uninitialized
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:134:38
+   |
+LL |         let _val: Result<i32, i32> = mem::uninitialized();
+   |                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |                                      |
+   |                                      this code causes undefined behavior when executed
+   |                                      help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
+   |
+note: enums with multiple inhabited variants have to be initialized to a variant
+  --> $SRC_DIR/core/src/result.rs:LL:COL
+   |
+LL | pub enum Result<T, E> {
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
 error: the type `&i32` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:116:34
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:142:34
    |
 LL |         let _val: &'static i32 = mem::transmute(0usize);
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -470,7 +553,7 @@ LL |         let _val: &'static i32 = mem::transmute(0usize);
    = note: references must be non-null
 
 error: the type `&[i32]` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:117:36
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:143:36
    |
 LL |         let _val: &'static [i32] = mem::transmute((0usize, 0usize));
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -481,7 +564,7 @@ LL |         let _val: &'static [i32] = mem::transmute((0usize, 0usize));
    = note: references must be non-null
 
 error: the type `NonZeroU32` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:118:32
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:144:32
    |
 LL |         let _val: NonZeroU32 = mem::transmute(0);
    |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -492,7 +575,7 @@ LL |         let _val: NonZeroU32 = mem::transmute(0);
    = note: `std::num::NonZeroU32` must be non-null
 
 error: the type `NonNull<i32>` does not permit zero-initialization
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:121:34
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:147:34
    |
 LL |         let _val: NonNull<i32> = MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init();
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -503,7 +586,7 @@ LL |         let _val: NonNull<i32> = MaybeUninit::zeroed().assume_init();
    = note: `std::ptr::NonNull<i32>` must be non-null
 
 error: the type `NonNull<i32>` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:122:34
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:148:34
    |
 LL |         let _val: NonNull<i32> = MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init();
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -514,7 +597,7 @@ LL |         let _val: NonNull<i32> = MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init();
    = note: `std::ptr::NonNull<i32>` must be non-null
 
 error: the type `bool` does not permit being left uninitialized
-  --> $DIR/uninitialized-zeroed.rs:123:26
+  --> $DIR/invalid_value.rs:149:26
    |
 LL |         let _val: bool = MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init();
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -524,5 +607,5 @@ LL |         let _val: bool = MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init();
    |
    = note: booleans must be either `true` or `false`
 
-error: aborting due to 43 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 48 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/macros/format-parse-errors.stderr b/src/test/ui/macros/format-parse-errors.stderr
index 1a7578e6076..f9ea4c63377 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/macros/format-parse-errors.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/macros/format-parse-errors.stderr
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ error: positional arguments cannot follow named arguments
   --> $DIR/format-parse-errors.rs:10:9
    |
 LL |         foo = foo,
-   |               --- named argument
+   |         --------- named argument
 LL |         bar,
    |         ^^^ positional arguments must be before named arguments
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/macros/issue-99265.stderr b/src/test/ui/macros/issue-99265.stderr
index 2bfeedd7d07..9185dbff61e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/macros/issue-99265.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/macros/issue-99265.stderr
@@ -77,18 +77,18 @@ help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
 LL |     println!("Hello {:width$}!", "x", width = 5);
    |                       ~~~~~~
 
-warning: named argument `width` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:23:46
+warning: named argument `f` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:23:33
    |
 LL |     println!("Hello {:1$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
-   |                       --                     ^^^^^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                       |
-   |                       this formatting argument uses named argument `width` by position
+   |                     --------    ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                     |
+   |                     this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |     println!("Hello {:width$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
-   |                       ~~~~~~
+LL |     println!("Hello {f:1$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
+   |                      +
 
 warning: named argument `precision` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:23:57
@@ -103,31 +103,31 @@ help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
 LL |     println!("Hello {:1$.precision$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
    |                          ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-warning: named argument `f` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:23:33
+warning: named argument `width` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:23:46
    |
 LL |     println!("Hello {:1$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
-   |                     --          ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                     |
-   |                     this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
+   |                       --                     ^^^^^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                       |
+   |                       this formatting argument uses named argument `width` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |     println!("Hello {f:1$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
-   |                      +
+LL |     println!("Hello {:width$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
+   |                       ~~~~~~
 
-warning: named argument `width` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:31:47
+warning: named argument `f` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:31:34
    |
 LL |     println!("Hello {0:1$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
-   |                        --                     ^^^^^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                        |
-   |                        this formatting argument uses named argument `width` by position
+   |                     ---------    ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                     |
+   |                     this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |     println!("Hello {0:width$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
-   |                        ~~~~~~
+LL |     println!("Hello {f:1$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
+   |                      ~
 
 warning: named argument `precision` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:31:58
@@ -142,32 +142,32 @@ help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
 LL |     println!("Hello {0:1$.precision$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
    |                           ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-warning: named argument `f` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:31:34
+warning: named argument `width` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:31:47
    |
 LL |     println!("Hello {0:1$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
-   |                      -           ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                      |
-   |                      this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
+   |                        --                     ^^^^^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                        |
+   |                        this formatting argument uses named argument `width` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |     println!("Hello {f:1$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
-   |                      ~
+LL |     println!("Hello {0:width$.2$}!", f = 0.02f32, width = 5, precision = 2);
+   |                        ~~~~~~
 
-warning: named argument `width` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:52:9
+warning: named argument `f` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:49:9
    |
 LL |         "{}, Hello {1:2$.3$} {4:5$.6$}! {1}",
-   |                       -- this formatting argument uses named argument `width` by position
+   |                    --------- this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
 ...
-LL |         width = 5,
-   |         ^^^^^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+LL |         f = 0.02f32,
+   |         ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |         "{}, Hello {1:width$.3$} {4:5$.6$}! {1}",
-   |                       ~~~~~~
+LL |         "{}, Hello {f:2$.3$} {4:5$.6$}! {1}",
+   |                     ~
 
 warning: named argument `precision` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:54:9
@@ -183,33 +183,33 @@ help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
 LL |         "{}, Hello {1:2$.precision$} {4:5$.6$}! {1}",
    |                          ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-warning: named argument `f` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:49:9
+warning: named argument `width` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:52:9
    |
 LL |         "{}, Hello {1:2$.3$} {4:5$.6$}! {1}",
-   |                     - this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
+   |                       -- this formatting argument uses named argument `width` by position
 ...
-LL |         f = 0.02f32,
-   |         ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+LL |         width = 5,
+   |         ^^^^^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |         "{}, Hello {f:2$.3$} {4:5$.6$}! {1}",
-   |                     ~
+LL |         "{}, Hello {1:width$.3$} {4:5$.6$}! {1}",
+   |                       ~~~~~~
 
-warning: named argument `width2` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:58:9
+warning: named argument `g` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:56:9
    |
 LL |         "{}, Hello {1:2$.3$} {4:5$.6$}! {1}",
-   |                                 -- this formatting argument uses named argument `width2` by position
+   |                              --------- this formatting argument uses named argument `g` by position
 ...
-LL |         width2 = 5,
-   |         ^^^^^^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+LL |         g = 0.02f32,
+   |         ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |         "{}, Hello {1:2$.3$} {4:width2$.6$}! {1}",
-   |                                 ~~~~~~~
+LL |         "{}, Hello {1:2$.3$} {g:5$.6$}! {1}",
+   |                               ~
 
 warning: named argument `precision2` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:60:9
@@ -225,25 +225,25 @@ help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
 LL |         "{}, Hello {1:2$.3$} {4:5$.precision2$}! {1}",
    |                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-warning: named argument `g` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:56:9
+warning: named argument `width2` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:58:9
    |
 LL |         "{}, Hello {1:2$.3$} {4:5$.6$}! {1}",
-   |                               - this formatting argument uses named argument `g` by position
+   |                                 -- this formatting argument uses named argument `width2` by position
 ...
-LL |         g = 0.02f32,
-   |         ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+LL |         width2 = 5,
+   |         ^^^^^^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |         "{}, Hello {1:2$.3$} {g:5$.6$}! {1}",
-   |                               ~
+LL |         "{}, Hello {1:2$.3$} {4:width2$.6$}! {1}",
+   |                                 ~~~~~~~
 
 warning: named argument `f` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:49:9
    |
 LL |         "{}, Hello {1:2$.3$} {4:5$.6$}! {1}",
-   |                                          - this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
+   |                                         --- this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
 ...
 LL |         f = 0.02f32,
    |         ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ warning: named argument `f` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:64:31
    |
 LL |     println!("Hello {:0.1}!", f = 0.02f32);
-   |                     --        ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                     ------    ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |                     |
    |                     this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
    |
@@ -270,9 +270,9 @@ warning: named argument `f` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:68:32
    |
 LL |     println!("Hello {0:0.1}!", f = 0.02f32);
-   |                      -         ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                      |
-   |                      this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
+   |                     -------    ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                     |
+   |                     this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
@@ -283,6 +283,19 @@ warning: named argument `v` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:79:23
    |
 LL |     println!("{:0$}", v = val);
+   |               -----   ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |               |
+   |               this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
+   |
+help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
+   |
+LL |     println!("{v:0$}", v = val);
+   |                +
+
+warning: named argument `v` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:79:23
+   |
+LL |     println!("{:0$}", v = val);
    |                 --    ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |                 |
    |                 this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
@@ -293,17 +306,17 @@ LL |     println!("{:v$}", v = val);
    |                 ~~
 
 warning: named argument `v` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:79:23
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:84:24
    |
-LL |     println!("{:0$}", v = val);
-   |               --      ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+LL |     println!("{0:0$}", v = val);
+   |               ------   ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |               |
    |               this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
 LL |     println!("{v:0$}", v = val);
-   |                +
+   |                ~
 
 warning: named argument `v` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:84:24
@@ -319,30 +332,17 @@ LL |     println!("{0:v$}", v = val);
    |                  ~~
 
 warning: named argument `v` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:84:24
-   |
-LL |     println!("{0:0$}", v = val);
-   |                -       ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                |
-   |                this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
-   |
-help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
-   |
-LL |     println!("{v:0$}", v = val);
-   |                ~
-
-warning: named argument `v` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:89:26
    |
 LL |     println!("{:0$.0$}", v = val);
-   |                 --       ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                 |
-   |                 this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
+   |               --------   ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |               |
+   |               this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |     println!("{:v$.0$}", v = val);
-   |                 ~~
+LL |     println!("{v:0$.0$}", v = val);
+   |                +
 
 warning: named argument `v` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:89:26
@@ -361,27 +361,27 @@ warning: named argument `v` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:89:26
    |
 LL |     println!("{:0$.0$}", v = val);
-   |               --         ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |               |
-   |               this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
+   |                 --       ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                 |
+   |                 this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |     println!("{v:0$.0$}", v = val);
-   |                +
+LL |     println!("{:v$.0$}", v = val);
+   |                 ~~
 
 warning: named argument `v` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:96:27
    |
 LL |     println!("{0:0$.0$}", v = val);
-   |                  --       ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                  |
-   |                  this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
+   |               ---------   ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |               |
+   |               this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |     println!("{0:v$.0$}", v = val);
-   |                  ~~
+LL |     println!("{v:0$.0$}", v = val);
+   |                ~
 
 warning: named argument `v` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:96:27
@@ -400,14 +400,14 @@ warning: named argument `v` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:96:27
    |
 LL |     println!("{0:0$.0$}", v = val);
-   |                -          ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                |
-   |                this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
+   |                  --       ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                  |
+   |                  this formatting argument uses named argument `v` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |     println!("{v:0$.0$}", v = val);
-   |                ~
+LL |     println!("{0:v$.0$}", v = val);
+   |                  ~~
 
 warning: named argument `a` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:104:28
@@ -426,28 +426,28 @@ warning: named argument `a` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:104:28
    |
 LL |     println!("{} {a} {0}", a = 1);
-   |                       -    ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                       |
-   |                       this formatting argument uses named argument `a` by position
+   |                      ---   ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                      |
+   |                      this formatting argument uses named argument `a` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
 LL |     println!("{} {a} {a}", a = 1);
    |                       ~
 
-warning: named argument `b` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:115:23
+warning: named argument `a` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:115:14
    |
 LL |                 {:1$.2$}",
-   |                   -- this formatting argument uses named argument `b` by position
+   |                 -------- this formatting argument uses named argument `a` by position
 ...
 LL |              a = 1.0, b = 1, c = 2,
-   |                       ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |              ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |                 {:b$.2$}",
-   |                   ~~
+LL |                 {a:1$.2$}",
+   |                  +
 
 warning: named argument `c` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:115:30
@@ -463,33 +463,33 @@ help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
 LL |                 {:1$.c$}",
    |                      ~~
 
-warning: named argument `a` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:115:14
+warning: named argument `b` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:115:23
    |
 LL |                 {:1$.2$}",
-   |                 -- this formatting argument uses named argument `a` by position
+   |                   -- this formatting argument uses named argument `b` by position
 ...
 LL |              a = 1.0, b = 1, c = 2,
-   |              ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                       ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |                 {a:1$.2$}",
-   |                  +
+LL |                 {:b$.2$}",
+   |                   ~~
 
-warning: named argument `b` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:126:23
+warning: named argument `a` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:126:14
    |
 LL |                 {0:1$.2$}",
-   |                    -- this formatting argument uses named argument `b` by position
+   |                 --------- this formatting argument uses named argument `a` by position
 ...
 LL |              a = 1.0, b = 1, c = 2,
-   |                       ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |              ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |                 {0:b$.2$}",
-   |                    ~~
+LL |                 {a:1$.2$}",
+   |                  ~
 
 warning: named argument `c` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:126:30
@@ -505,32 +505,32 @@ help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
 LL |                 {0:1$.c$}",
    |                       ~~
 
-warning: named argument `a` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:126:14
+warning: named argument `b` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:126:23
    |
 LL |                 {0:1$.2$}",
-   |                  - this formatting argument uses named argument `a` by position
+   |                    -- this formatting argument uses named argument `b` by position
 ...
 LL |              a = 1.0, b = 1, c = 2,
-   |              ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                       ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |                 {a:1$.2$}",
-   |                  ~
+LL |                 {0:b$.2$}",
+   |                    ~~
 
-warning: named argument `width` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:132:39
+warning: named argument `x` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:132:30
    |
 LL |     println!("{{{:1$.2$}}}", x = 1.0, width = 3, precision = 2);
-   |                   --                  ^^^^^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                   |
-   |                   this formatting argument uses named argument `width` by position
+   |                 --------     ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                 |
+   |                 this formatting argument uses named argument `x` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |     println!("{{{:width$.2$}}}", x = 1.0, width = 3, precision = 2);
-   |                   ~~~~~~
+LL |     println!("{{{x:1$.2$}}}", x = 1.0, width = 3, precision = 2);
+   |                  +
 
 warning: named argument `precision` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:132:50
@@ -545,18 +545,18 @@ help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
 LL |     println!("{{{:1$.precision$}}}", x = 1.0, width = 3, precision = 2);
    |                      ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-warning: named argument `x` is not used by name
-  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:132:30
+warning: named argument `width` is not used by name
+  --> $DIR/issue-99265.rs:132:39
    |
 LL |     println!("{{{:1$.2$}}}", x = 1.0, width = 3, precision = 2);
-   |                 --           ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
-   |                 |
-   |                 this formatting argument uses named argument `x` by position
+   |                   --                  ^^^^^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                   |
+   |                   this formatting argument uses named argument `width` by position
    |
 help: use the named argument by name to avoid ambiguity
    |
-LL |     println!("{{{x:1$.2$}}}", x = 1.0, width = 3, precision = 2);
-   |                  +
+LL |     println!("{{{:width$.2$}}}", x = 1.0, width = 3, precision = 2);
+   |                   ~~~~~~
 
 warning: 42 warnings emitted
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/macros/issue-99907.stderr b/src/test/ui/macros/issue-99907.stderr
index 4786ce003b4..eefb28dee35 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/macros/issue-99907.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/macros/issue-99907.stderr
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ warning: named argument `f` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99907.rs:5:30
    |
 LL |     println!("Hello {:.1}!", f = 0.02f32);
-   |                     --       ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                     -----    ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |                     |
    |                     this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
    |
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ warning: named argument `f` is not used by name
   --> $DIR/issue-99907.rs:9:31
    |
 LL |     println!("Hello {:1.1}!", f = 0.02f32);
-   |                     --        ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
+   |                     ------    ^ this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string
    |                     |
    |                     this formatting argument uses named argument `f` by position
    |
diff --git a/src/test/ui/oom_unwind.rs b/src/test/ui/oom_unwind.rs
index d036c817a0e..21a8fb2b22b 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/oom_unwind.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/oom_unwind.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // needs-unwind
 // only-linux
 
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
-
 use std::hint::black_box;
 use std::mem::forget;
 use std::panic::catch_unwind;
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/bad-lit-suffixes.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/bad-lit-suffixes.rs
index 446a0940559..9724533c420 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/bad-lit-suffixes.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/bad-lit-suffixes.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 extern
-    "C"suffix //~ ERROR suffixes on a string literal are invalid
+    "C"suffix //~ ERROR suffixes on string literals are invalid
     fn foo() {}
 
 extern
-    "C"suffix //~ ERROR suffixes on a string literal are invalid
+    "C"suffix //~ ERROR suffixes on string literals are invalid
 {}
 
 fn main() {
-    ""suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on a string literal are invalid
-    b""suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on a byte string literal are invalid
-    r#""#suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on a string literal are invalid
-    br#""#suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on a byte string literal are invalid
-    'a'suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on a char literal are invalid
-    b'a'suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on a byte literal are invalid
+    ""suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on string literals are invalid
+    b""suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on byte string literals are invalid
+    r#""#suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on string literals are invalid
+    br#""#suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on byte string literals are invalid
+    'a'suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on char literals are invalid
+    b'a'suffix; //~ ERROR suffixes on byte literals are invalid
 
     1234u1024; //~ ERROR invalid width `1024` for integer literal
     1234i1024; //~ ERROR invalid width `1024` for integer literal
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/bad-lit-suffixes.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/bad-lit-suffixes.stderr
index 9b596571481..f74eef32445 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/bad-lit-suffixes.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/bad-lit-suffixes.stderr
@@ -1,46 +1,46 @@
-error: suffixes on a string literal are invalid
+error: suffixes on string literals are invalid
   --> $DIR/bad-lit-suffixes.rs:2:5
    |
 LL |     "C"suffix
    |     ^^^^^^^^^ invalid suffix `suffix`
 
-error: suffixes on a string literal are invalid
+error: suffixes on string literals are invalid
   --> $DIR/bad-lit-suffixes.rs:6:5
    |
 LL |     "C"suffix
    |     ^^^^^^^^^ invalid suffix `suffix`
 
-error: suffixes on a string literal are invalid
+error: suffixes on string literals are invalid
   --> $DIR/bad-lit-suffixes.rs:10:5
    |
 LL |     ""suffix;
    |     ^^^^^^^^ invalid suffix `suffix`
 
-error: suffixes on a byte string literal are invalid
+error: suffixes on byte string literals are invalid
   --> $DIR/bad-lit-suffixes.rs:11:5
    |
 LL |     b""suffix;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^ invalid suffix `suffix`
 
-error: suffixes on a string literal are invalid
+error: suffixes on string literals are invalid
   --> $DIR/bad-lit-suffixes.rs:12:5
    |
 LL |     r#""#suffix;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid suffix `suffix`
 
-error: suffixes on a byte string literal are invalid
+error: suffixes on byte string literals are invalid
   --> $DIR/bad-lit-suffixes.rs:13:5
    |
 LL |     br#""#suffix;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid suffix `suffix`
 
-error: suffixes on a char literal are invalid
+error: suffixes on char literals are invalid
   --> $DIR/bad-lit-suffixes.rs:14:5
    |
 LL |     'a'suffix;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^ invalid suffix `suffix`
 
-error: suffixes on a byte literal are invalid
+error: suffixes on byte literals are invalid
   --> $DIR/bad-lit-suffixes.rs:15:5
    |
 LL |     b'a'suffix;
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/bad-pointer-type.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/bad-pointer-type.rs
index 59e5e0c5d31..6a82acb4cd6 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/bad-pointer-type.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/bad-pointer-type.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 fn foo(_: *()) {
-    //~^ ERROR expected mut or const in raw pointer type
+    //~^ ERROR expected `mut` or `const` keyword in raw pointer type
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/bad-pointer-type.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/bad-pointer-type.stderr
index e18c220affe..b7225ca887d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/bad-pointer-type.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/bad-pointer-type.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-error: expected mut or const in raw pointer type
+error: expected `mut` or `const` keyword in raw pointer type
   --> $DIR/bad-pointer-type.rs:1:11
    |
 LL | fn foo(_: *()) {
-   |           ^ expected mut or const in raw pointer type
+   |           ^
    |
-   = help: use `*mut T` or `*const T` as appropriate
+help: add `mut` or `const` here
+   |
+LL | fn foo(_: *const ()) {
+   |            +++++
+LL | fn foo(_: *mut ()) {
+   |            +++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.rs
index 5b6f0803603..03faa6733e2 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 struct X {
     a: u8 /** document a */,
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
 
 struct Y {
     a: u8 /// document a
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.stderr
index e3b32a7f035..ae177f1a2d1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     a: u8 /** document a */,
    |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
   --> $DIR/doc-after-struct-field.rs:8:11
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     a: u8 /// document a
    |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-extern-rbrace.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-extern-rbrace.stderr
index 0edceb268a7..8fa12ec261e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-extern-rbrace.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-extern-rbrace.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0584]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// hi
    |     ^^^^^^ this doc comment doesn't document anything
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.rs
index eb355136f1e..c8502164854 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 fn main() {
     /// document
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.stderr
index 56241de7092..6ea68e42b4c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// document
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.rs
index 8ff946344ae..570306f2cdf 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 fn main() {
     println!("Hi"); /// hi
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.stderr
index 55719cf6411..4d4741dfe59 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     println!("Hi"); /// hi
    |                     ^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.rs
index 405a7e1e2a3..444b5874ea2 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 fn main() {
     /// hi
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
     ;
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.stderr
index e6bade18d0a..a879e13ffbd 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// hi
    |     ^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.rs
index 3866a3105c2..0c8d90c3b03 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ struct X {
     a: u8,
     /// document
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.stderr
index 92b5133b74d..94934f734b3 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.stderr
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL |     a: u8,
 LL |     /// document
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.rs
index dda138f1a88..2b2aadf7984 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 struct X {
     a: u8 /// document
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.stderr
index b25ccab79f9..6b5c8c1f8b5 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     a: u8 /// document
    |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-inside-trait-item.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-inside-trait-item.stderr
index 246255a0a46..900124adcc3 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-inside-trait-item.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-inside-trait-item.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0584]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// empty doc
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this doc comment doesn't document anything
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/double-pointer.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/double-pointer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..54d34db4a50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/double-pointer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+fn main() {
+    let x: i32 = 5;
+    let ptr: *const i32 = &x;
+    let dptr: **const i32 = &ptr;
+    //~^ ERROR expected `mut` or `const` keyword in raw pointer type
+    //~| HELP add `mut` or `const` here
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/double-pointer.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/double-pointer.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..28037f93265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/double-pointer.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: expected `mut` or `const` keyword in raw pointer type
+  --> $DIR/double-pointer.rs:4:15
+   |
+LL |     let dptr: **const i32 = &ptr;
+   |               ^
+   |
+help: add `mut` or `const` here
+   |
+LL |     let dptr: *const *const i32 = &ptr;
+   |                +++++
+LL |     let dptr: *mut *const i32 = &ptr;
+   |                +++
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/inner-attr-after-doc-comment.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/inner-attr-after-doc-comment.stderr
index 2cfafac7794..3ec3ad8e977 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/inner-attr-after-doc-comment.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/inner-attr-after-doc-comment.stderr
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL | |  */
    | |___- previous doc comment
 LL |
 LL |   #![recursion_limit="100"]
-   |   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not permitted following an outer attribute
+   |   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not permitted following an outer doc comment
 LL |
 LL |   fn main() {}
    |   ------------ the inner attribute doesn't annotate this function
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-34222-1.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-34222-1.stderr
index 0799656b06b..b451484ba22 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-34222-1.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-34222-1.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// comment
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-48636.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-48636.stderr
index 1a6e4cfd2b2..6177870d1ce 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-48636.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-48636.stderr
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ LL |     x: u8
 LL |     /// The ID of the parent core
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/process/process-panic-after-fork.rs b/src/test/ui/process/process-panic-after-fork.rs
index 1ccf6bb051c..08b30b600e7 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/process/process-panic-after-fork.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/process/process-panic-after-fork.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 // ignore-sgx no processes
 // ignore-android: FIXME(#85261)
 
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 #![feature(rustc_private)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(panic_always_abort)]
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.rs b/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0a1164211a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+use std::cell::Cell;
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+fn f(
+    f: for<'a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f, 'g,
+           'h, 'i, 'j, 'k, 'l, 'm, 'n,
+           'o, 'p, 'q, 'r, 's, 't, 'u,
+           'v, 'w, 'x, 'y, 'z, 'z0>
+        fn(Cell<(&   i32, &'a i32, &'b i32, &'c i32, &'d i32,
+                 &'e i32, &'f i32, &'g i32, &'h i32, &'i i32,
+                 &'j i32, &'k i32, &'l i32, &'m i32, &'n i32,
+                 &'o i32, &'p i32, &'q i32, &'r i32, &'s i32,
+                 &'t i32, &'u i32, &'v i32, &'w i32, &'x i32,
+                 &'y i32, &'z i32, &'z0 i32)>),
+) -> i32 {
+    f
+    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.stderr b/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..31b855c36be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-102374.rs:16:5
+   |
+LL | ) -> i32 {
+   |      --- expected `i32` because of return type
+LL |     f
+   |     ^ expected `i32`, found fn pointer
+   |
+   = note:    expected type `i32`
+           found fn pointer `for<'z1, 'a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f, 'g, 'h, 'i, 'j, 'k, 'l, 'm, 'n, 'o, 'p, 'q, 'r, 's, 't, 'u, 'v, 'w, 'x, 'y, 'z, 'z0> fn(Cell<(&'z1 i32, &'a i32, &'b i32, &'c i32, &'d i32, &'e i32, &'f i32, &'g i32, &'h i32, &'i i32, &'j i32, &'k i32, &'l i32, &'m i32, &'n i32, &'o i32, &'p i32, &'q i32, &'r i32, &'s i32, &'t i32, &'u i32, &'v i32, &'w i32, &'x i32, &'y i32, &'z i32, &'z0 i32)>)`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/sanitize/address.rs b/src/test/ui/sanitize/address.rs
index 9a26a351d99..5b2cea87560 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/sanitize/address.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/sanitize/address.rs
@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@
 //
 // run-fail
 // error-pattern: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow
-// error-pattern: 'xs' (line 15) <== Memory access at offset
-
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
+// error-pattern: 'xs' (line 13) <== Memory access at offset
 
 use std::hint::black_box;
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/sanitize/hwaddress.rs b/src/test/ui/sanitize/hwaddress.rs
index b988035f75e..f9b37a155aa 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/sanitize/hwaddress.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/sanitize/hwaddress.rs
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
 // run-fail
 // error-pattern: HWAddressSanitizer: tag-mismatch
 
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
-
 use std::hint::black_box;
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/sanitize/leak.rs b/src/test/ui/sanitize/leak.rs
index f63f81352da..cbb44ae8acd 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/sanitize/leak.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/sanitize/leak.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 // run-fail
 // error-pattern: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
 
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
-
 use std::hint::black_box;
 use std::mem;
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/sanitize/memory-eager.rs b/src/test/ui/sanitize/memory-eager.rs
index cc0593ec07d..0018c2f7581 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/sanitize/memory-eager.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/sanitize/memory-eager.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 #![feature(start)]
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 
 use std::hint::black_box;
 use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
diff --git a/src/test/ui/sanitize/memory.rs b/src/test/ui/sanitize/memory.rs
index 14d4de65dd3..1a9ac3a4f3c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/sanitize/memory.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/sanitize/memory.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 #![feature(start)]
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 #![allow(invalid_value)]
 
 use std::hint::black_box;
diff --git a/src/test/ui/statics/uninhabited-static.stderr b/src/test/ui/statics/uninhabited-static.stderr
index 88ee4cbdc2e..6d37de8ff3f 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/statics/uninhabited-static.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/statics/uninhabited-static.stderr
@@ -59,7 +59,11 @@ LL | static VOID2: Void = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(()) };
    |                               help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
    = note: `#[warn(invalid_value)]` on by default
-   = note: enums with no variants have no valid value
+note: enums with no inhabited variants have no valid value
+  --> $DIR/uninhabited-static.rs:4:1
+   |
+LL | enum Void {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^
 
 error[E0080]: could not evaluate static initializer
   --> $DIR/uninhabited-static.rs:16:32
@@ -76,7 +80,11 @@ LL | static NEVER2: Void = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(()) };
    |                                this code causes undefined behavior when executed
    |                                help: use `MaybeUninit<T>` instead, and only call `assume_init` after initialization is done
    |
-   = note: enums with no variants have no valid value
+note: enums with no inhabited variants have no valid value
+  --> $DIR/uninhabited-static.rs:4:1
+   |
+LL | enum Void {}
+   | ^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 6 previous errors; 2 warnings emitted
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr b/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr
index 8d977606530..8fe84bf776f 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr
@@ -140,11 +140,11 @@ hir-stats - Expr                      32 ( 0.3%)             1
 hir-stats FnDecl                   120 ( 1.2%)             3            40
 hir-stats Attribute                128 ( 1.3%)             4            32
 hir-stats GenericArgs              144 ( 1.5%)             3            48
-hir-stats Variant                  160 ( 1.7%)             2            80
-hir-stats WherePredicate           168 ( 1.7%)             3            56
-hir-stats - BoundPredicate           168 ( 1.7%)             3
+hir-stats Variant                  160 ( 1.6%)             2            80
 hir-stats GenericBound             192 ( 2.0%)             4            48
 hir-stats - Trait                    192 ( 2.0%)             4
+hir-stats WherePredicate           192 ( 2.0%)             3            64
+hir-stats - BoundPredicate           192 ( 2.0%)             3
 hir-stats Block                    288 ( 3.0%)             6            48
 hir-stats Pat                      360 ( 3.7%)             5            72
 hir-stats - Wild                      72 ( 0.7%)             1
@@ -169,10 +169,10 @@ hir-stats - Enum                      80 ( 0.8%)             1
 hir-stats - ExternCrate               80 ( 0.8%)             1
 hir-stats - ForeignMod                80 ( 0.8%)             1
 hir-stats - Impl                      80 ( 0.8%)             1
-hir-stats - Fn                       160 ( 1.7%)             2
+hir-stats - Fn                       160 ( 1.6%)             2
 hir-stats - Use                      400 ( 4.1%)             5
-hir-stats Path                   1_536 (15.9%)            32            48
+hir-stats Path                   1_536 (15.8%)            32            48
 hir-stats PathSegment            2_240 (23.1%)            40            56
 hir-stats ----------------------------------------------------------------
-hir-stats Total                  9_680
+hir-stats Total                  9_704
 hir-stats
diff --git a/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u32.rs b/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u32.rs
index 889294daa34..ee704198d19 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u32.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u32.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use std::mem;
 mod rusti {
     extern "rust-intrinsic" {
         pub fn pref_align_of<T>() -> usize;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u64.rs b/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u64.rs
index 3bc2d16cf9d..40ede9705f1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u64.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u64.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use std::mem;
 mod rusti {
     extern "rust-intrinsic" {
         pub fn pref_align_of<T>() -> usize;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.fixed b/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.fixed
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7af7391ca85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.fixed
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// compile-flags: --edition=2021
+// run-rustfix
+
+pub struct Struct<T> {
+    pub p: T,
+}
+
+impl<T> Struct<T> {
+    pub fn method(&self) {}
+
+    pub fn some_mutable_method(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let other_item = std::cell::RefCell::new(Struct { p: 42_u32 });
+
+    other_item.borrow().method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `method` found for struct `RefCell` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP use `.borrow()` to borrow the `Struct<u32>`, panicking if a mutable borrow exists
+
+    other_item.borrow_mut().some_mutable_method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `some_mutable_method` found for struct `RefCell` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP .borrow_mut()` to mutably borrow the `Struct<u32>`, panicking if any borrows exist
+
+    let another_item = std::sync::Mutex::new(Struct { p: 42_u32 });
+
+    another_item.lock().unwrap().method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `method` found for struct `Mutex` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP use `.lock().unwrap()` to borrow the `Struct<u32>`, blocking the current thread until it can be acquired
+
+    let another_item = std::sync::RwLock::new(Struct { p: 42_u32 });
+
+    another_item.read().unwrap().method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `method` found for struct `RwLock` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP  use `.read().unwrap()` to borrow the `Struct<u32>`, blocking the current thread until it can be acquired
+
+    another_item.write().unwrap().some_mutable_method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `some_mutable_method` found for struct `RwLock` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP use `.write().unwrap()` to mutably borrow the `Struct<u32>`, blocking the current thread until it can be acquired
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.rs b/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4aca5071625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// compile-flags: --edition=2021
+// run-rustfix
+
+pub struct Struct<T> {
+    pub p: T,
+}
+
+impl<T> Struct<T> {
+    pub fn method(&self) {}
+
+    pub fn some_mutable_method(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let other_item = std::cell::RefCell::new(Struct { p: 42_u32 });
+
+    other_item.method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `method` found for struct `RefCell` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP use `.borrow()` to borrow the `Struct<u32>`, panicking if a mutable borrow exists
+
+    other_item.some_mutable_method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `some_mutable_method` found for struct `RefCell` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP .borrow_mut()` to mutably borrow the `Struct<u32>`, panicking if any borrows exist
+
+    let another_item = std::sync::Mutex::new(Struct { p: 42_u32 });
+
+    another_item.method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `method` found for struct `Mutex` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP use `.lock().unwrap()` to borrow the `Struct<u32>`, blocking the current thread until it can be acquired
+
+    let another_item = std::sync::RwLock::new(Struct { p: 42_u32 });
+
+    another_item.method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `method` found for struct `RwLock` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP  use `.read().unwrap()` to borrow the `Struct<u32>`, blocking the current thread until it can be acquired
+
+    another_item.some_mutable_method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `some_mutable_method` found for struct `RwLock` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP use `.write().unwrap()` to mutably borrow the `Struct<u32>`, blocking the current thread until it can be acquired
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5ac3d04f104
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+error[E0599]: no method named `method` found for struct `RefCell` in the current scope
+  --> $DIR/inner_type.rs:17:16
+   |
+LL |     other_item.method();
+   |                ^^^^^^ method not found in `RefCell<Struct<u32>>`
+   |
+note: the method `method` exists on the type `Struct<u32>`
+  --> $DIR/inner_type.rs:9:5
+   |
+LL |     pub fn method(&self) {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+help: use `.borrow()` to borrow the `Struct<u32>`, panicking if a mutable borrow exists
+   |
+LL |     other_item.borrow().method();
+   |               +++++++++
+
+error[E0599]: no method named `some_mutable_method` found for struct `RefCell` in the current scope
+  --> $DIR/inner_type.rs:21:16
+   |
+LL |     other_item.some_mutable_method();
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ method not found in `RefCell<Struct<u32>>`
+   |
+note: the method `some_mutable_method` exists on the type `Struct<u32>`
+  --> $DIR/inner_type.rs:11:5
+   |
+LL |     pub fn some_mutable_method(&mut self) {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+help: use `.borrow_mut()` to mutably borrow the `Struct<u32>`, panicking if any borrows exist
+   |
+LL |     other_item.borrow_mut().some_mutable_method();
+   |               +++++++++++++
+
+error[E0599]: no method named `method` found for struct `Mutex` in the current scope
+  --> $DIR/inner_type.rs:27:18
+   |
+LL |     another_item.method();
+   |                  ^^^^^^ method not found in `Mutex<Struct<u32>>`
+   |
+note: the method `method` exists on the type `Struct<u32>`
+  --> $DIR/inner_type.rs:9:5
+   |
+LL |     pub fn method(&self) {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+help: use `.lock().unwrap()` to borrow the `Struct<u32>`, blocking the current thread until it can be acquired
+   |
+LL |     another_item.lock().unwrap().method();
+   |                 ++++++++++++++++
+
+error[E0599]: no method named `method` found for struct `RwLock` in the current scope
+  --> $DIR/inner_type.rs:33:18
+   |
+LL |     another_item.method();
+   |                  ^^^^^^ method not found in `RwLock<Struct<u32>>`
+   |
+note: the method `method` exists on the type `Struct<u32>`
+  --> $DIR/inner_type.rs:9:5
+   |
+LL |     pub fn method(&self) {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+help: use `.read().unwrap()` to borrow the `Struct<u32>`, blocking the current thread until it can be acquired
+   |
+LL |     another_item.read().unwrap().method();
+   |                 ++++++++++++++++
+
+error[E0599]: no method named `some_mutable_method` found for struct `RwLock` in the current scope
+  --> $DIR/inner_type.rs:37:18
+   |
+LL |     another_item.some_mutable_method();
+   |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ method not found in `RwLock<Struct<u32>>`
+   |
+note: the method `some_mutable_method` exists on the type `Struct<u32>`
+  --> $DIR/inner_type.rs:11:5
+   |
+LL |     pub fn some_mutable_method(&mut self) {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+help: use `.write().unwrap()` to mutably borrow the `Struct<u32>`, blocking the current thread until it can be acquired
+   |
+LL |     another_item.write().unwrap().some_mutable_method();
+   |                 +++++++++++++++++
+
+error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0599`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type2.rs b/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c56ea7c030d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+pub struct Struct<T> {
+    pub p: T,
+}
+
+impl<T> Struct<T> {
+    pub fn method(&self) {}
+
+    pub fn some_mutable_method(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+thread_local! {
+    static STRUCT: Struct<u32> = Struct {
+        p: 42_u32
+    };
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    STRUCT.method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `method` found for struct `LocalKey` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP use `with` or `try_with` to access thread local storage
+
+    let item = std::mem::MaybeUninit::new(Struct { p: 42_u32 });
+    item.method();
+    //~^ ERROR no method named `method` found for union `MaybeUninit` in the current scope [E0599]
+    //~| HELP if this `MaybeUninit::<Struct<u32>>` has been initialized, use one of the `assume_init` methods to access the inner value
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type2.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type2.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eddfd9d6340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/inner_type2.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+error[E0599]: no method named `method` found for struct `LocalKey` in the current scope
+  --> $DIR/inner_type2.rs:18:12
+   |
+LL |     STRUCT.method();
+   |            ^^^^^^ method not found in `LocalKey<Struct<u32>>`
+   |
+   = help: use `with` or `try_with` to access thread local storage
+note: the method `method` exists on the type `Struct<u32>`
+  --> $DIR/inner_type2.rs:6:5
+   |
+LL |     pub fn method(&self) {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error[E0599]: no method named `method` found for union `MaybeUninit` in the current scope
+  --> $DIR/inner_type2.rs:23:10
+   |
+LL |     item.method();
+   |          ^^^^^^ method not found in `MaybeUninit<Struct<u32>>`
+   |
+   = help: if this `MaybeUninit::<Struct<u32>>` has been initialized, use one of the `assume_init` methods to access the inner value
+note: the method `method` exists on the type `Struct<u32>`
+  --> $DIR/inner_type2.rs:6:5
+   |
+LL |     pub fn method(&self) {}
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0599`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-85347.rs b/src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-85347.rs
index dd52b315055..02b5fb61894 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-85347.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-85347.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::ops::Deref;
 trait Foo {
     type Bar<'a>: Deref<Target = <Self>::Bar<Target = Self>>;
     //~^ ERROR this associated type takes 1 lifetime argument but 0 lifetime arguments were supplied
+    //~| ERROR associated type bindings are not allowed here
     //~| HELP add missing
 }
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-85347.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-85347.stderr
index de853de27e4..17c1b7dc4cc 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-85347.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/issue-85347.stderr
@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ help: add missing lifetime argument
 LL |     type Bar<'a>: Deref<Target = <Self>::Bar<'a, Target = Self>>;
    |                                              +++
 
-error: aborting due to previous error
+error[E0229]: associated type bindings are not allowed here
+  --> $DIR/issue-85347.rs:3:46
+   |
+LL |     type Bar<'a>: Deref<Target = <Self>::Bar<Target = Self>>;
+   |                                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ associated type not allowed here
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0107`.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0107, E0229.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0107`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature-2.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature-2.stderr
index e5d2ead6ad6..872263fd731 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature-2.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature-2.stderr
@@ -27,3 +27,4 @@ LL | fn func<'a, T: Test + 'a>(foo: &Foo, t: T) {
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0311`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.stderr b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.stderr
index ed1b91676a2..171f4b333db 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/suggestions/lifetimes/missing-lifetimes-in-signature.stderr
@@ -164,5 +164,5 @@ LL |     G: Get<T> + 'a,
 
 error: aborting due to 8 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0261, E0309, E0621, E0700.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0261, E0309, E0311, E0621, E0700.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0261`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.quiet.stderr b/src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.quiet.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d9950a3d9b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.quiet.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `for<'b> for<'b> fn(&'b ()): Foo` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/higher-ranked-fn-type.rs:20:5
+   |
+LL |     called()
+   |     ^^^^^^ the trait `for<'b> Foo` is not implemented for `for<'b> fn(&'b ())`
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `called`
+  --> $DIR/higher-ranked-fn-type.rs:12:25
+   |
+LL | fn called()
+   |    ------ required by a bound in this
+LL | where
+LL |     for<'b> fn(&'b ()): Foo,
+   |                         ^^^ required by this bound in `called`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.rs b/src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d8893e08d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// revisions: quiet verbose
+// [verbose]compile-flags: -Zverbose
+
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+
+trait Foo {
+    type Assoc;
+}
+
+fn called()
+where
+    for<'b> fn(&'b ()): Foo,
+{
+}
+
+fn caller()
+where
+    (for<'a> fn(&'a ())): Foo,
+{
+    called()
+    //[quiet]~^ ERROR the trait bound `for<'b> for<'b> fn(&'b ()): Foo` is not satisfied
+    //[verbose]~^^ ERROR the trait bound `for<'b> fn(&ReLateBound(
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.verbose.stderr b/src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.verbose.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..24660ec3539
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/where-clauses/higher-ranked-fn-type.verbose.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `for<'b> fn(&ReLateBound(DebruijnIndex(1), BoundRegion { var: 0, kind: BrNamed(DefId(0:6 ~ higher_ranked_fn_type[1209]::called::'b), 'b) }) ()): Foo` is not satisfied
+  --> $DIR/higher-ranked-fn-type.rs:20:5
+   |
+LL |     called()
+   |     ^^^^^^ the trait `for<'b> Foo` is not implemented for `fn(&ReLateBound(DebruijnIndex(1), BoundRegion { var: 0, kind: BrNamed(DefId(0:6 ~ higher_ranked_fn_type[1209]::called::'b), 'b) }) ())`
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `called`
+  --> $DIR/higher-ranked-fn-type.rs:12:25
+   |
+LL | fn called()
+   |    ------ required by a bound in this
+LL | where
+LL |     for<'b> fn(&'b ()): Foo,
+   |                         ^^^ required by this bound in `called`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/invalid_bool.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/invalid_bool.rs
index 525f8831c1c..dde414f4177 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/invalid_bool.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/invalid_bool.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Validation makes this fail in the wrong place
 // Make sure we find these even with many checks disabled.
 //@compile-flags: -Zmiri-disable-alignment-check -Zmiri-disable-stacked-borrows -Zmiri-disable-validation
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
+
 
 fn main() {
     let b = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<u8, bool>(2) };
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs
index 48dd99441eb..ce62fb0de04 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/float.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes, bench_black_box)]
+#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
 #![allow(arithmetic_overflow)]
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::hint::black_box;
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/u128.rs b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/u128.rs
index 0ef7a514cb6..6def529dbe7 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/u128.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/pass/u128.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#![feature(bench_black_box)]
 use std::hint::black_box as b;
 
 fn main() {