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-rw-r--r--src/doc/book/ffi.md73
-rw-r--r--src/doc/book/syntax-index.md3
-rw-r--r--src/doc/book/trait-objects.md2
-rw-r--r--src/doc/nomicon/phantom-data.md3
-rw-r--r--src/doc/reference.md33
-rw-r--r--src/etc/char_private.py154
-rw-r--r--src/libcollections/fmt.rs20
-rw-r--r--src/libcollections/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/libcollections/slice.rs37
-rw-r--r--src/libcollections/str.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/libcollections/vec.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/libcollections/vec_deque.rs16
-rw-r--r--src/libcollectionstest/binary_heap.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/libcollectionstest/str.rs20
-rw-r--r--src/libcollectionstest/vec.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/libcore/char.rs37
-rw-r--r--src/libcore/char_private.rs695
-rw-r--r--src/libcore/fmt/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/libcore/intrinsics.rs193
-rw-r--r--src/libcore/iter/traits.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/libcore/lib.rs19
-rw-r--r--src/libcoretest/char.rs53
-rw-r--r--src/libcoretest/lib.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/libpanic_unwind/dwarf/eh.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/dep_graph/dep_node.rs19
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/dep_graph/graph.rs115
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/dep_graph/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/infer/bivariate.rs25
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/infer/combine.rs54
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/infer/equate.rs34
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/infer/error_reporting.rs236
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/infer/glb.rs44
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/infer/higher_ranked/mod.rs21
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/infer/lattice.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/infer/lub.rs44
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/infer/mod.rs240
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/infer/sub.rs42
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/session/config.rs23
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/session/mod.rs88
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/traits/error_reporting.rs74
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/ty/context.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/ty/structural_impls.rs13
-rw-r--r--src/librustc/util/fs.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_back/target/mipsel_unknown_linux_musl.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_back/target/mod.rs24
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_const_eval/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_const_eval/check_match.rs55
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_const_eval/diagnostics.rs42
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_const_eval/eval.rs232
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_const_eval/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_driver/driver.rs44
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_errors/lib.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_incremental/calculate_svh.rs47
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_incremental/lib.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_incremental/persist/data.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_incremental/persist/load.rs133
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_incremental/persist/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_incremental/persist/save.rs51
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_incremental/persist/util.rs46
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_incremental/persist/work_product.rs63
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_metadata/creader.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_metadata/encoder.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_passes/consts.rs28
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_passes/diagnostics.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_resolve/lib.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_save_analysis/csv_dumper.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/_match.rs16
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/assert_module_sources.rs149
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/back/write.rs79
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/base.rs153
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/consts.rs23
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/context.rs70
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/glue.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/intrinsic.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/lib.rs23
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/mir/constant.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/monomorphize.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/partitioning.rs84
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/trans_item.rs33
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_trans/tvec.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs37
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/_match.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/callee.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/cast.rs15
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/compare_method.rs39
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/demand.rs21
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/intrinsic.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs44
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/op.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs45
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/diagnostics.rs105
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_typeck/lib.rs36
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_unicode/char.rs37
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_unicode/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/render.rs15
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/collections/hash/map.rs205
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/env.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/fs.rs143
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/lib.rs15
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/sys/common/wtf8.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs26
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/sys/unix/net.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/sys/unix/os.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/libstd/sys/windows/os.rs27
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/config.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/ext/tt/transcribe.rs16
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/feature_gate.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/libsyntax/tokenstream.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/rustc/Cargo.lock1
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-0.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-1.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-array-len.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-impl-wrong-type.rs5
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-type-parameter-arrays-2.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/associated-types-eq-3.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/associated-types/higher-ranked-projection.rs38
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-array-oob.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-call.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-err.rs24
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-2.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-3.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-4b.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow.rs84
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-span.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-fn-error.rs5
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-index-feature-gate.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-integer-bool-ops.rs24
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-len-underflow-subspans.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-pattern-not-const-evaluable.rs16
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-slice-oob.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/const-tup-index-span.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/discrim-ill-typed.rs24
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/enum-discrim-too-small.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/eval-enum.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/explicit-self-lifetime-mismatch.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/feature-gate-negate-unsigned0.rs9
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/invalid-path-in-const.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-13033.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-15094.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-17740.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-21332.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-22933-2.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-23217.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-24356.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-25145.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-27008.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-27895.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-28586.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-31173.rs27
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-3521.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/issue-8761.rs10
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/lifetime-inference-give-expl-lifetime-param.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/macro-tt-matchers.rs20
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/match-range-fail.rs5
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-enum-for-vec-repeat.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-expr-for-vec-repeat.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-in-const-path.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/repeat_count.rs25
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/trait-impl-method-mismatch.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/ufcs-explicit-self-bad.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/unresolved-import-recovery.rs27
-rw-r--r--src/test/compile-fail/unsafe-trait-impl.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/test/debuginfo/function-prologue-stepping-no-stack-check.rs369
-rw-r--r--src/test/incremental/rlib_cross_crate/auxiliary/a.rs25
-rw-r--r--src/test/incremental/rlib_cross_crate/b.rs38
-rw-r--r--src/test/incremental/spike-neg1.rs62
-rw-r--r--src/test/incremental/spike-neg2.rs62
-rw-r--r--src/test/incremental/spike.rs63
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-make/execution-engine/test.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-make/issue-33329/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-make/issue-33329/main.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-make/llvm-phase/test.rs7
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-pass-valgrind/coerce-match-calls.rs (renamed from src/test/run-pass/coerce-match-calls.rs)0
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-pass-valgrind/coerce-match.rs (renamed from src/test/run-pass/coerce-match.rs)0
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-pass/env-args-reverse-iterator.rs44
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-pass/ifmt.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-pass/issue-34932.rs23
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-pass/sync-send-iterators-in-libcore.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc/issue-34928.rs16
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc/where.rs2
183 files changed, 4404 insertions, 1707 deletions
diff --git a/src/doc/book/ffi.md b/src/doc/book/ffi.md
index 3cbe5d60267..ca104ff29ac 100644
--- a/src/doc/book/ffi.md
+++ b/src/doc/book/ffi.md
@@ -575,16 +575,69 @@ against `libc` and `libm` by default.
 
 # The "nullable pointer optimization"
 
-Certain types are defined to not be NULL. This includes references (`&T`,
-`&mut T`), boxes (`Box<T>`), and function pointers (`extern "abi" fn()`).
-When interfacing with C, pointers that might be NULL are often used.
-As a special case, a generic `enum` that contains exactly two variants, one of
-which contains no data and the other containing a single field, is eligible
-for the "nullable pointer optimization". When such an enum is instantiated
-with one of the non-nullable types, it is represented as a single pointer,
-and the non-data variant is represented as the NULL pointer. So
-`Option<extern "C" fn(c_int) -> c_int>` is how one represents a nullable
-function pointer using the C ABI.
+Certain Rust types are defined to never be `null`. This includes references (`&T`,
+`&mut T`), boxes (`Box<T>`), and function pointers (`extern "abi" fn()`). When
+interfacing with C, pointers that might be `null` are often used, which would seem to
+require some messy `transmute`s and/or unsafe code to handle conversions to/from Rust types.
+However, the language provides a workaround.
+
+As a special case, an `enum` is eligible for the "nullable pointer optimization" if it contains
+exactly two variants, one of which contains no data and the other contains a field of one of the
+non-nullable types listed above.  This means no extra space is required for a discriminant; rather,
+the empty variant is represented by putting a `null` value into the non-nullable field. This is
+called an "optimization", but unlike other optimizations it is guaranteed to apply to eligible
+types.
+
+The most common type that takes advantage of the nullable pointer optimization is `Option<T>`,
+where `None` corresponds to `null`. So `Option<extern "C" fn(c_int) -> c_int>` is a correct way
+to represent a nullable function pointer using the C ABI (corresponding to the C type
+`int (*)(int)`).
+
+Here is a contrived example. Let's say some C library has a facility for registering a
+callback, which gets called in certain situations. The callback is passed a function pointer
+and an integer and it is supposed to run the function with the integer as a parameter. So
+we have function pointers flying across the FFI boundary in both directions.
+
+```rust
+# #![feature(libc)]
+extern crate libc;
+use libc::c_int;
+
+# #[cfg(hidden)]
+extern "C" {
+    /// Register the callback.
+    fn register(cb: Option<extern "C" fn(Option<extern "C" fn(c_int) -> c_int>, c_int) -> c_int>);
+}
+# unsafe fn register(_: Option<extern "C" fn(Option<extern "C" fn(c_int) -> c_int>,
+#                                            c_int) -> c_int>)
+# {}
+
+/// This fairly useless function receives a function pointer and an integer
+/// from C, and returns the result of calling the function with the integer.
+/// In case no function is provided, it squares the integer by default.
+extern "C" fn apply(process: Option<extern "C" fn(c_int) -> c_int>, int: c_int) -> c_int {
+    match process {
+        Some(f) => f(int),
+        None    => int * int
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    unsafe {
+        register(Some(apply));
+    }
+}
+```
+
+And the code on the C side looks like this:
+
+```c
+void register(void (*f)(void (*)(int), int)) {
+    ...
+}
+```
+
+No `transmute` required!
 
 # Calling Rust code from C
 
diff --git a/src/doc/book/syntax-index.md b/src/doc/book/syntax-index.md
index 3e889f51f54..0259db221b6 100644
--- a/src/doc/book/syntax-index.md
+++ b/src/doc/book/syntax-index.md
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 * `|` (`|…| expr`): closures.  See [Closures].
 * `|=` (`var |= expr`): bitwise or & assignment. Overloadable (`BitOrAssign`).
 * `||` (`expr || expr`): logical or.
-* `_`: "ignored" pattern binding.  See [Patterns (Ignoring bindings)].
+* `_`: "ignored" pattern binding (see [Patterns (Ignoring bindings)]). Also used to make integer-literals readable (see [Reference (Integer literals)]).
 
 ## Other Syntax
 
@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@
 [Primitive Types (Tuples)]: primitive-types.html#tuples
 [Raw Pointers]: raw-pointers.html
 [Reference (Byte String Literals)]: ../reference.html#byte-string-literals
+[Reference (Integer literals)]: ../reference.html#integer-literals
 [Reference (Raw Byte String Literals)]: ../reference.html#raw-byte-string-literals
 [Reference (Raw String Literals)]: ../reference.html#raw-string-literals
 [References and Borrowing]: references-and-borrowing.html
diff --git a/src/doc/book/trait-objects.md b/src/doc/book/trait-objects.md
index b31a34a0425..b1aee579aab 100644
--- a/src/doc/book/trait-objects.md
+++ b/src/doc/book/trait-objects.md
@@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ dispatch with trait objects by casting:
 # trait Foo { fn method(&self) -> String; }
 # impl Foo for u8 { fn method(&self) -> String { format!("u8: {}", *self) } }
 # impl Foo for String { fn method(&self) -> String { format!("string: {}", *self) } }
-
 fn do_something(x: &Foo) {
     x.method();
 }
@@ -140,7 +139,6 @@ or by coercing:
 # trait Foo { fn method(&self) -> String; }
 # impl Foo for u8 { fn method(&self) -> String { format!("u8: {}", *self) } }
 # impl Foo for String { fn method(&self) -> String { format!("string: {}", *self) } }
-
 fn do_something(x: &Foo) {
     x.method();
 }
diff --git a/src/doc/nomicon/phantom-data.md b/src/doc/nomicon/phantom-data.md
index d565532017a..189695716de 100644
--- a/src/doc/nomicon/phantom-data.md
+++ b/src/doc/nomicon/phantom-data.md
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ struct Vec<T> {
 }
 ```
 
-Unlike the previous example it *appears* that everything is exactly as we
+Unlike the previous example, it *appears* that everything is exactly as we
 want. Every generic argument to Vec shows up in at least one field.
 Good to go!
 
@@ -84,4 +84,3 @@ standard library made a utility for itself called `Unique<T>` which:
 * includes a `PhantomData<T>`
 * auto-derives Send/Sync as if T was contained
 * marks the pointer as NonZero for the null-pointer optimization
-
diff --git a/src/doc/reference.md b/src/doc/reference.md
index b8509321e3d..a461023642a 100644
--- a/src/doc/reference.md
+++ b/src/doc/reference.md
@@ -1653,14 +1653,43 @@ the Rust ABI and the foreign ABI.
 A number of [attributes](#ffi-attributes) control the behavior of external blocks.
 
 By default external blocks assume that the library they are calling uses the
-standard C "cdecl" ABI. Other ABIs may be specified using an `abi` string, as
-shown here:
+standard C ABI on the specific platform. Other ABIs may be specified using an
+`abi` string, as shown here:
 
 ```ignore
 // Interface to the Windows API
 extern "stdcall" { }
 ```
 
+There are three ABI strings which are cross-platform, and which all compilers
+are guaranteed to support:
+
+* `extern "Rust"` -- The default ABI when you write a normal `fn foo()` in any
+  Rust code.
+* `extern "C"` -- This is the same as `extern fn foo()`; whatever the default
+  your C compiler supports.
+* `extern "system"` -- Usually the same as `extern "C"`, except on Win32, in
+  which case it's `"stdcall"`, or what you should use to link to the Windows API
+  itself
+
+There are also some platform-specific ABI strings:
+
+* `extern "cdecl"` -- The default for x86\_32 C code.
+* `extern "stdcall"` -- The default for the Win32 API on x86\_32.
+* `extern "win64"` -- The default for C code on x86\_64 Windows.
+* `extern "aapcs"` -- The default for ARM.
+* `extern "fastcall"` -- The `fastcall` ABI -- corresponds to MSVC's
+  `__fastcall` and GCC and clang's `__attribute__((fastcall))`
+* `extern "vectorcall"` -- The `vectorcall` ABI -- corresponds to MSVC's
+  `__vectorcall` and clang's `__attribute__((vectorcall))`
+
+Finally, there are some rustc-specific ABI strings:
+
+* `extern "rust-intrinsic"` -- The ABI of rustc intrinsics.
+* `extern "rust-call"` -- The ABI of the Fn::call trait functions.
+* `extern "platform-intrinsic"` -- Specific platform intrinsics -- like, for
+  example, `sqrt` -- have this ABI. You should never have to deal with it.
+
 The `link` attribute allows the name of the library to be specified. When
 specified the compiler will attempt to link against the native library of the
 specified name.
diff --git a/src/etc/char_private.py b/src/etc/char_private.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3566d143529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/etc/char_private.py
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2011-2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+# file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+# http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+# <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+# option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+# except according to those terms.
+
+# This script uses the following Unicode tables:
+# - Categories.txt
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+def to_ranges(iter):
+    current = None
+    for i in iter:
+        if current is None or i != current[1] or i in (0x10000, 0x20000):
+            if current is not None:
+                yield tuple(current)
+            current = [i, i + 1]
+        else:
+            current[1] += 1
+    if current is not None:
+        yield tuple(current)
+
+def get_escaped(dictionary):
+    for i in range(0x110000):
+        if dictionary.get(i, "Cn") in "Cc Cf Cs Co Cn Zl Zp Zs".split() and i != ord(' '):
+            yield i
+
+def get_file(f):
+    try:
+        return open(os.path.basename(f))
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        subprocess.run(["curl", "-O", f], check=True)
+        return open(os.path.basename(f))
+
+def main():
+    file = get_file("http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn36/Categories.txt")
+
+    dictionary = {int(line.split()[0], 16): line.split()[1] for line in file}
+
+    CUTOFF=0x10000
+    singletons0 = []
+    singletons1 = []
+    normal0 = []
+    normal1 = []
+    extra = []
+
+    for a, b in to_ranges(get_escaped(dictionary)):
+        if a > 2 * CUTOFF:
+            extra.append((a, b - a))
+        elif a == b - 1:
+            if a & CUTOFF:
+                singletons1.append(a & ~CUTOFF)
+            else:
+                singletons0.append(a)
+        elif a == b - 2:
+            if a & CUTOFF:
+                singletons1.append(a & ~CUTOFF)
+                singletons1.append((a + 1) & ~CUTOFF)
+            else:
+                singletons0.append(a)
+                singletons0.append(a + 1)
+        else:
+            if a >= 2 * CUTOFF:
+                extra.append((a, b - a))
+            elif a & CUTOFF:
+                normal1.append((a & ~CUTOFF, b - a))
+            else:
+                normal0.append((a, b - a))
+
+    print("""\
+// Copyright 2012-2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// NOTE: The following code was generated by "src/etc/char_private.py",
+//       do not edit directly!
+
+use slice::SliceExt;
+
+fn check(x: u16, singletons: &[u16], normal: &[u16]) -> bool {
+    for &s in singletons {
+        if x == s {
+            return false;
+        } else if x < s {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    for w in normal.chunks(2) {
+        let start = w[0];
+        let len = w[1];
+        let difference = (x as i32) - (start as i32);
+        if 0 <= difference {
+            if difference < len as i32 {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+pub fn is_printable(x: char) -> bool {
+    let x = x as u32;
+    let lower = x as u16;
+    if x < 0x10000 {
+        check(lower, SINGLETONS0, NORMAL0)
+    } else if x < 0x20000 {
+        check(lower, SINGLETONS1, NORMAL1)
+    } else {\
+""")
+    for a, b in extra:
+        print("        if 0x{:x} <= x && x < 0x{:x} {{".format(a, a + b))
+        print("            return false;")
+        print("        }")
+    print("""\
+        true
+    }
+}\
+""")
+    print()
+    print("const SINGLETONS0: &'static [u16] = &[")
+    for s in singletons0:
+        print("    0x{:x},".format(s))
+    print("];")
+    print("const SINGLETONS1: &'static [u16] = &[")
+    for s in singletons1:
+        print("    0x{:x},".format(s))
+    print("];")
+    print("const NORMAL0: &'static [u16] = &[")
+    for a, b in normal0:
+        print("    0x{:x}, 0x{:x},".format(a, b))
+    print("];")
+    print("const NORMAL1: &'static [u16] = &[")
+    for a, b in normal1:
+        print("    0x{:x}, 0x{:x},".format(a, b))
+    print("];")
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/src/libcollections/fmt.rs b/src/libcollections/fmt.rs
index c5312d0d9bb..be0ef85d6b1 100644
--- a/src/libcollections/fmt.rs
+++ b/src/libcollections/fmt.rs
@@ -434,37 +434,31 @@
 //!    in this case, if one uses the format string `{<arg>:<spec>.*}`, then the `<arg>` part refers
 //!    to the *value* to print, and the `precision` must come in the input preceding `<arg>`.
 //!
-//! For example, these:
+//! For example, the following calls all print the same thing `Hello x is 0.01000`:
 //!
 //! ```
-//! // Hello {arg 0 (x)} is {arg 1 (0.01) with precision specified inline (5)}
+//! // Hello {arg 0 ("x")} is {arg 1 (0.01) with precision specified inline (5)}
 //! println!("Hello {0} is {1:.5}", "x", 0.01);
 //!
-//! // Hello {arg 1 (x)} is {arg 2 (0.01) with precision specified in arg 0 (5)}
+//! // Hello {arg 1 ("x")} is {arg 2 (0.01) with precision specified in arg 0 (5)}
 //! println!("Hello {1} is {2:.0$}", 5, "x", 0.01);
 //!
-//! // Hello {arg 0 (x)} is {arg 2 (0.01) with precision specified in arg 1 (5)}
+//! // Hello {arg 0 ("x")} is {arg 2 (0.01) with precision specified in arg 1 (5)}
 //! println!("Hello {0} is {2:.1$}", "x", 5, 0.01);
 //!
-//! // Hello {next arg (x)} is {second of next two args (0.01) with precision
+//! // Hello {next arg ("x")} is {second of next two args (0.01) with precision
 //! //                          specified in first of next two args (5)}
 //! println!("Hello {} is {:.*}",    "x", 5, 0.01);
 //!
-//! // Hello {next arg (x)} is {arg 2 (0.01) with precision
+//! // Hello {next arg ("x")} is {arg 2 (0.01) with precision
 //! //                          specified in its predecessor (5)}
 //! println!("Hello {} is {2:.*}",   "x", 5, 0.01);
 //!
-//! // Hello {next arg (x)} is {arg "number" (0.01) with precision specified
+//! // Hello {next arg ("x")} is {arg "number" (0.01) with precision specified
 //! //                          in arg "prec" (5)}
 //! println!("Hello {} is {number:.prec$}", "x", prec = 5, number = 0.01);
 //! ```
 //!
-//! All print the same thing:
-//!
-//! ```text
-//! Hello x is 0.01000
-//! ```
-//!
 //! While these:
 //!
 //! ```
diff --git a/src/libcollections/lib.rs b/src/libcollections/lib.rs
index f027d074cb6..7fc6e54d69f 100644
--- a/src/libcollections/lib.rs
+++ b/src/libcollections/lib.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #![feature(allow_internal_unstable)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![feature(box_syntax)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(test), feature(char_escape_debug))]
 #![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 #![feature(dropck_parametricity)]
 #![feature(fmt_internals)]
diff --git a/src/libcollections/slice.rs b/src/libcollections/slice.rs
index 1f8eea56fc6..ccef6c02f9d 100644
--- a/src/libcollections/slice.rs
+++ b/src/libcollections/slice.rs
@@ -691,15 +691,40 @@ impl<T> [T] {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// Print the slice split by numbers divisible by 3 (i.e. `[10, 40]`,
-    /// `[20]`, `[50]`):
+    /// ```
+    /// let slice = [10, 40, 33, 20];
+    /// let mut iter = slice.split(|num| num % 3 == 0);
     ///
+    /// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[10, 40]);
+    /// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[20]);
+    /// assert!(iter.next().is_none());
     /// ```
-    /// let v = [10, 40, 30, 20, 60, 50];
     ///
-    /// for group in v.split(|num| *num % 3 == 0) {
-    ///     println!("{:?}", group);
-    /// }
+    /// If the first element is matched, an empty slice will be the first item
+    /// returned by the iterator. Similarly, if the last element in the slice
+    /// is matched, an empty slice will be the last item returned by the
+    /// iterator:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let slice = [10, 40, 33];
+    /// let mut iter = slice.split(|num| num % 3 == 0);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[10, 40]);
+    /// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[]);
+    /// assert!(iter.next().is_none());
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// If two matched elements are directly adjacent, an empty slice will be
+    /// present between them:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let slice = [10, 6, 33, 20];
+    /// let mut iter = slice.split(|num| num % 3 == 0);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[10]);
+    /// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[]);
+    /// assert_eq!(iter.next().unwrap(), &[20]);
+    /// assert!(iter.next().is_none());
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
diff --git a/src/libcollections/str.rs b/src/libcollections/str.rs
index 55308a46f0a..4c64019de09 100644
--- a/src/libcollections/str.rs
+++ b/src/libcollections/str.rs
@@ -1697,6 +1697,14 @@ impl str {
         return s;
     }
 
+    /// Escapes each char in `s` with `char::escape_debug`.
+    #[unstable(feature = "str_escape",
+               reason = "return type may change to be an iterator",
+               issue = "27791")]
+    pub fn escape_debug(&self) -> String {
+        self.chars().flat_map(|c| c.escape_debug()).collect()
+    }
+
     /// Escapes each char in `s` with `char::escape_default`.
     #[unstable(feature = "str_escape",
                reason = "return type may change to be an iterator",
diff --git a/src/libcollections/vec.rs b/src/libcollections/vec.rs
index 967baccd274..275f38b2f78 100644
--- a/src/libcollections/vec.rs
+++ b/src/libcollections/vec.rs
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ use core::mem;
 use core::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
 use core::ops;
 use core::ptr;
+use core::ptr::Shared;
 use core::slice;
 
 use super::SpecExtend;
@@ -899,8 +900,8 @@ impl<T> Vec<T> {
             Drain {
                 tail_start: end,
                 tail_len: len - end,
-                iter: range_slice.iter_mut(),
-                vec: self as *mut _,
+                iter: range_slice.iter(),
+                vec: Shared::new(self as *mut _),
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1806,8 +1807,8 @@ pub struct Drain<'a, T: 'a> {
     /// Length of tail
     tail_len: usize,
     /// Current remaining range to remove
-    iter: slice::IterMut<'a, T>,
-    vec: *mut Vec<T>,
+    iter: slice::Iter<'a, T>,
+    vec: Shared<Vec<T>>,
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "drain", since = "1.6.0")]
@@ -1845,7 +1846,7 @@ impl<'a, T> Drop for Drain<'a, T> {
 
         if self.tail_len > 0 {
             unsafe {
-                let source_vec = &mut *self.vec;
+                let source_vec = &mut **self.vec;
                 // memmove back untouched tail, update to new length
                 let start = source_vec.len();
                 let tail = self.tail_start;
diff --git a/src/libcollections/vec_deque.rs b/src/libcollections/vec_deque.rs
index 9e4428ec57d..9c3792afa2f 100644
--- a/src/libcollections/vec_deque.rs
+++ b/src/libcollections/vec_deque.rs
@@ -402,6 +402,8 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
 
     /// Retrieves an element in the `VecDeque` by index.
     ///
+    /// Element at index 0 is the front of the queue.
+    ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
@@ -425,6 +427,8 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
 
     /// Retrieves an element in the `VecDeque` mutably by index.
     ///
+    /// Element at index 0 is the front of the queue.
+    ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
@@ -456,6 +460,8 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
     ///
     /// Fails if there is no element with either index.
     ///
+    /// Element at index 0 is the front of the queue.
+    ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
@@ -1180,6 +1186,8 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
     ///
     /// Returns `None` if `index` is out of bounds.
     ///
+    /// Element at index 0 is the front of the queue.
+    ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
@@ -1214,6 +1222,8 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
     ///
     /// Returns `None` if `index` is out of bounds.
     ///
+    /// Element at index 0 is the front of the queue.
+    ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
@@ -1245,6 +1255,8 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
     /// end is closer to the insertion point will be moved to make room,
     /// and all the affected elements will be moved to new positions.
     ///
+    /// Element at index 0 is the front of the queue.
+    ///
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// Panics if `index` is greater than `VecDeque`'s length
@@ -1472,6 +1484,8 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
     /// room, and all the affected elements will be moved to new positions.
     /// Returns `None` if `index` is out of bounds.
     ///
+    /// Element at index 0 is the front of the queue.
+    ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
@@ -1651,6 +1665,8 @@ impl<T> VecDeque<T> {
     ///
     /// Note that the capacity of `self` does not change.
     ///
+    /// Element at index 0 is the front of the queue.
+    ///
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// Panics if `at > len`
diff --git a/src/libcollectionstest/binary_heap.rs b/src/libcollectionstest/binary_heap.rs
index be933abe41f..e2a57bd8d38 100644
--- a/src/libcollectionstest/binary_heap.rs
+++ b/src/libcollectionstest/binary_heap.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 // except according to those terms.
 
 use std::collections::BinaryHeap;
+use std::collections::binary_heap::Drain;
 
 #[test]
 fn test_iterator() {
@@ -292,3 +293,8 @@ fn test_extend_specialization() {
 
     assert_eq!(a.into_sorted_vec(), [-20, -10, 1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 43]);
 }
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn assert_covariance() {
+    fn drain<'new>(d: Drain<'static, &'static str>) -> Drain<'new, &'new str> { d }
+}
diff --git a/src/libcollectionstest/str.rs b/src/libcollectionstest/str.rs
index 07428f3f8b2..a61925cd3be 100644
--- a/src/libcollectionstest/str.rs
+++ b/src/libcollectionstest/str.rs
@@ -704,15 +704,31 @@ fn test_escape_unicode() {
 }
 
 #[test]
+fn test_escape_debug() {
+    assert_eq!("abc".escape_debug(), "abc");
+    assert_eq!("a c".escape_debug(), "a c");
+    assert_eq!("éèê".escape_debug(), "éèê");
+    assert_eq!("\r\n\t".escape_debug(), "\\r\\n\\t");
+    assert_eq!("'\"\\".escape_debug(), "\\'\\\"\\\\");
+    assert_eq!("\u{7f}\u{ff}".escape_debug(), "\\u{7f}\u{ff}");
+    assert_eq!("\u{100}\u{ffff}".escape_debug(), "\u{100}\\u{ffff}");
+    assert_eq!("\u{10000}\u{10ffff}".escape_debug(), "\u{10000}\\u{10ffff}");
+    assert_eq!("ab\u{200b}".escape_debug(), "ab\\u{200b}");
+    assert_eq!("\u{10d4ea}\r".escape_debug(), "\\u{10d4ea}\\r");
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn test_escape_default() {
     assert_eq!("abc".escape_default(), "abc");
     assert_eq!("a c".escape_default(), "a c");
+    assert_eq!("éèê".escape_default(), "\\u{e9}\\u{e8}\\u{ea}");
     assert_eq!("\r\n\t".escape_default(), "\\r\\n\\t");
     assert_eq!("'\"\\".escape_default(), "\\'\\\"\\\\");
+    assert_eq!("\u{7f}\u{ff}".escape_default(), "\\u{7f}\\u{ff}");
     assert_eq!("\u{100}\u{ffff}".escape_default(), "\\u{100}\\u{ffff}");
     assert_eq!("\u{10000}\u{10ffff}".escape_default(), "\\u{10000}\\u{10ffff}");
-    assert_eq!("ab\u{fb00}".escape_default(), "ab\\u{fb00}");
-    assert_eq!("\u{1d4ea}\r".escape_default(), "\\u{1d4ea}\\r");
+    assert_eq!("ab\u{200b}".escape_default(), "ab\\u{200b}");
+    assert_eq!("\u{10d4ea}\r".escape_default(), "\\u{10d4ea}\\r");
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/src/libcollectionstest/vec.rs b/src/libcollectionstest/vec.rs
index cb99659cc0e..7a6bd958a5f 100644
--- a/src/libcollectionstest/vec.rs
+++ b/src/libcollectionstest/vec.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::iter::{FromIterator, repeat};
 use std::mem::size_of;
+use std::vec::Drain;
 
 use test::Bencher;
 
@@ -510,6 +511,11 @@ fn test_cow_from() {
     }
 }
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+fn assert_covariance() {
+    fn drain<'new>(d: Drain<'static, &'static str>) -> Drain<'new, &'new str> { d }
+}
+
 #[bench]
 fn bench_new(b: &mut Bencher) {
     b.iter(|| {
diff --git a/src/libcore/char.rs b/src/libcore/char.rs
index 0e7f04c7758..a3440fe8aa6 100644
--- a/src/libcore/char.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/char.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 use prelude::v1::*;
 
+use char_private::is_printable;
 use mem::transmute;
 
 // UTF-8 ranges and tags for encoding characters
@@ -263,6 +264,8 @@ pub trait CharExt {
     fn escape_unicode(self) -> EscapeUnicode;
     #[stable(feature = "core", since = "1.6.0")]
     fn escape_default(self) -> EscapeDefault;
+    #[unstable(feature = "char_escape_debug", issue = "35068")]
+    fn escape_debug(self) -> EscapeDebug;
     #[stable(feature = "core", since = "1.6.0")]
     fn len_utf8(self) -> usize;
     #[stable(feature = "core", since = "1.6.0")]
@@ -327,6 +330,19 @@ impl CharExt for char {
     }
 
     #[inline]
+    fn escape_debug(self) -> EscapeDebug {
+        let init_state = match self {
+            '\t' => EscapeDefaultState::Backslash('t'),
+            '\r' => EscapeDefaultState::Backslash('r'),
+            '\n' => EscapeDefaultState::Backslash('n'),
+            '\\' | '\'' | '"' => EscapeDefaultState::Backslash(self),
+            c if is_printable(c) => EscapeDefaultState::Char(c),
+            c => EscapeDefaultState::Unicode(c.escape_unicode()),
+        };
+        EscapeDebug(EscapeDefault { state: init_state })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
     fn len_utf8(self) -> usize {
         let code = self as u32;
         if code < MAX_ONE_B {
@@ -600,6 +616,27 @@ impl ExactSizeIterator for EscapeDefault {
     }
 }
 
+/// An iterator that yields the literal escape code of a `char`.
+///
+/// This `struct` is created by the [`escape_debug()`] method on [`char`]. See its
+/// documentation for more.
+///
+/// [`escape_debug()`]: ../../std/primitive.char.html#method.escape_debug
+/// [`char`]: ../../std/primitive.char.html
+#[unstable(feature = "char_escape_debug", issue = "35068")]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct EscapeDebug(EscapeDefault);
+
+#[unstable(feature = "char_escape_debug", issue = "35068")]
+impl Iterator for EscapeDebug {
+    type Item = char;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<char> { self.0.next() }
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.0.size_hint() }
+}
+
+#[unstable(feature = "char_escape_debug", issue = "35068")]
+impl ExactSizeIterator for EscapeDebug { }
+
 /// An iterator over `u8` entries represending the UTF-8 encoding of a `char`
 /// value.
 ///
diff --git a/src/libcore/char_private.rs b/src/libcore/char_private.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1d8f95cd4b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libcore/char_private.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+// Copyright 2012-2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// NOTE: The following code was generated by "src/etc/char_private.py",
+//       do not edit directly!
+
+use slice::SliceExt;
+
+fn check(x: u16, singletons: &[u16], normal: &[u16]) -> bool {
+    for &s in singletons {
+        if x == s {
+            return false;
+        } else if x < s {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    for w in normal.chunks(2) {
+        let start = w[0];
+        let len = w[1];
+        let difference = (x as i32) - (start as i32);
+        if 0 <= difference {
+            if difference < len as i32 {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    true
+}
+
+pub fn is_printable(x: char) -> bool {
+    let x = x as u32;
+    let lower = x as u16;
+    if x < 0x10000 {
+        check(lower, SINGLETONS0, NORMAL0)
+    } else if x < 0x20000 {
+        check(lower, SINGLETONS1, NORMAL1)
+    } else {
+        if 0x20000 <= x && x < 0x2f800 {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if 0x2fa1e <= x && x < 0xe0100 {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if 0xe01f0 <= x && x < 0x110000 {
+            return false;
+        }
+        true
+    }
+}
+
+const SINGLETONS0: &'static [u16] = &[
+    0xad,
+    0x378,
+    0x379,
+    0x38b,
+    0x38d,
+    0x3a2,
+    0x557,
+    0x558,
+    0x560,
+    0x588,
+    0x590,
+    0x61c,
+    0x61d,
+    0x6dd,
+    0x70e,
+    0x70f,
+    0x74b,
+    0x74c,
+    0x82e,
+    0x82f,
+    0x83f,
+    0x85c,
+    0x85d,
+    0x8a1,
+    0x8ff,
+    0x978,
+    0x980,
+    0x984,
+    0x98d,
+    0x98e,
+    0x991,
+    0x992,
+    0x9a9,
+    0x9b1,
+    0x9ba,
+    0x9bb,
+    0x9c5,
+    0x9c6,
+    0x9c9,
+    0x9ca,
+    0x9de,
+    0x9e4,
+    0x9e5,
+    0xa04,
+    0xa11,
+    0xa12,
+    0xa29,
+    0xa31,
+    0xa34,
+    0xa37,
+    0xa3a,
+    0xa3b,
+    0xa3d,
+    0xa49,
+    0xa4a,
+    0xa5d,
+    0xa84,
+    0xa8e,
+    0xa92,
+    0xaa9,
+    0xab1,
+    0xab4,
+    0xaba,
+    0xabb,
+    0xac6,
+    0xaca,
+    0xace,
+    0xacf,
+    0xae4,
+    0xae5,
+    0xb04,
+    0xb0d,
+    0xb0e,
+    0xb11,
+    0xb12,
+    0xb29,
+    0xb31,
+    0xb34,
+    0xb3a,
+    0xb3b,
+    0xb45,
+    0xb46,
+    0xb49,
+    0xb4a,
+    0xb5e,
+    0xb64,
+    0xb65,
+    0xb84,
+    0xb91,
+    0xb9b,
+    0xb9d,
+    0xbc9,
+    0xbce,
+    0xbcf,
+    0xc04,
+    0xc0d,
+    0xc11,
+    0xc29,
+    0xc34,
+    0xc45,
+    0xc49,
+    0xc57,
+    0xc64,
+    0xc65,
+    0xc80,
+    0xc81,
+    0xc84,
+    0xc8d,
+    0xc91,
+    0xca9,
+    0xcb4,
+    0xcba,
+    0xcbb,
+    0xcc5,
+    0xcc9,
+    0xcdf,
+    0xce4,
+    0xce5,
+    0xcf0,
+    0xd04,
+    0xd0d,
+    0xd11,
+    0xd3b,
+    0xd3c,
+    0xd45,
+    0xd49,
+    0xd64,
+    0xd65,
+    0xd80,
+    0xd81,
+    0xd84,
+    0xdb2,
+    0xdbc,
+    0xdbe,
+    0xdbf,
+    0xdd5,
+    0xdd7,
+    0xe83,
+    0xe85,
+    0xe86,
+    0xe89,
+    0xe8b,
+    0xe8c,
+    0xe98,
+    0xea0,
+    0xea4,
+    0xea6,
+    0xea8,
+    0xea9,
+    0xeac,
+    0xeba,
+    0xebe,
+    0xebf,
+    0xec5,
+    0xec7,
+    0xece,
+    0xecf,
+    0xeda,
+    0xedb,
+    0xf48,
+    0xf98,
+    0xfbd,
+    0xfcd,
+    0x10c6,
+    0x10ce,
+    0x10cf,
+    0x1249,
+    0x124e,
+    0x124f,
+    0x1257,
+    0x1259,
+    0x125e,
+    0x125f,
+    0x1289,
+    0x128e,
+    0x128f,
+    0x12b1,
+    0x12b6,
+    0x12b7,
+    0x12bf,
+    0x12c1,
+    0x12c6,
+    0x12c7,
+    0x12d7,
+    0x1311,
+    0x1316,
+    0x1317,
+    0x135b,
+    0x135c,
+    0x1680,
+    0x170d,
+    0x176d,
+    0x1771,
+    0x17de,
+    0x17df,
+    0x180e,
+    0x180f,
+    0x196e,
+    0x196f,
+    0x1a1c,
+    0x1a1d,
+    0x1a5f,
+    0x1a7d,
+    0x1a7e,
+    0x1f16,
+    0x1f17,
+    0x1f1e,
+    0x1f1f,
+    0x1f46,
+    0x1f47,
+    0x1f4e,
+    0x1f4f,
+    0x1f58,
+    0x1f5a,
+    0x1f5c,
+    0x1f5e,
+    0x1f7e,
+    0x1f7f,
+    0x1fb5,
+    0x1fc5,
+    0x1fd4,
+    0x1fd5,
+    0x1fdc,
+    0x1ff0,
+    0x1ff1,
+    0x1ff5,
+    0x2072,
+    0x2073,
+    0x208f,
+    0x2700,
+    0x2c2f,
+    0x2c5f,
+    0x2d26,
+    0x2d2e,
+    0x2d2f,
+    0x2da7,
+    0x2daf,
+    0x2db7,
+    0x2dbf,
+    0x2dc7,
+    0x2dcf,
+    0x2dd7,
+    0x2ddf,
+    0x2e9a,
+    0x3040,
+    0x3097,
+    0x3098,
+    0x318f,
+    0x321f,
+    0x32ff,
+    0xa78f,
+    0xa9ce,
+    0xaa4e,
+    0xaa4f,
+    0xaa5a,
+    0xaa5b,
+    0xab07,
+    0xab08,
+    0xab0f,
+    0xab10,
+    0xab27,
+    0xabee,
+    0xabef,
+    0xfa6e,
+    0xfa6f,
+    0xfb37,
+    0xfb3d,
+    0xfb3f,
+    0xfb42,
+    0xfb45,
+    0xfd90,
+    0xfd91,
+    0xfdfe,
+    0xfdff,
+    0xfe53,
+    0xfe67,
+    0xfe75,
+    0xffc8,
+    0xffc9,
+    0xffd0,
+    0xffd1,
+    0xffd8,
+    0xffd9,
+    0xffe7,
+    0xfffe,
+    0xffff,
+];
+const SINGLETONS1: &'static [u16] = &[
+    0xc,
+    0x27,
+    0x3b,
+    0x3e,
+    0x4e,
+    0x4f,
+    0x31f,
+    0x39e,
+    0x49e,
+    0x49f,
+    0x806,
+    0x807,
+    0x809,
+    0x836,
+    0x83d,
+    0x83e,
+    0x856,
+    0xa04,
+    0xa14,
+    0xa18,
+    0xb56,
+    0xb57,
+    0x10bd,
+    0x1135,
+    0xd127,
+    0xd128,
+    0xd455,
+    0xd49d,
+    0xd4a0,
+    0xd4a1,
+    0xd4a3,
+    0xd4a4,
+    0xd4a7,
+    0xd4a8,
+    0xd4ad,
+    0xd4ba,
+    0xd4bc,
+    0xd4c4,
+    0xd506,
+    0xd50b,
+    0xd50c,
+    0xd515,
+    0xd51d,
+    0xd53a,
+    0xd53f,
+    0xd545,
+    0xd551,
+    0xd6a6,
+    0xd6a7,
+    0xd7cc,
+    0xd7cd,
+    0xee04,
+    0xee20,
+    0xee23,
+    0xee25,
+    0xee26,
+    0xee28,
+    0xee33,
+    0xee38,
+    0xee3a,
+    0xee48,
+    0xee4a,
+    0xee4c,
+    0xee50,
+    0xee53,
+    0xee55,
+    0xee56,
+    0xee58,
+    0xee5a,
+    0xee5c,
+    0xee5e,
+    0xee60,
+    0xee63,
+    0xee65,
+    0xee66,
+    0xee6b,
+    0xee73,
+    0xee78,
+    0xee7d,
+    0xee7f,
+    0xee8a,
+    0xeea4,
+    0xeeaa,
+    0xf0af,
+    0xf0b0,
+    0xf0bf,
+    0xf0c0,
+    0xf0d0,
+    0xf12f,
+    0xf336,
+    0xf3c5,
+    0xf43f,
+    0xf441,
+    0xf4f8,
+    0xf53e,
+    0xf53f,
+];
+const NORMAL0: &'static [u16] = &[
+    0x0, 0x20,
+    0x7f, 0x22,
+    0x37f, 0x5,
+    0x528, 0x9,
+    0x58b, 0x4,
+    0x5c8, 0x8,
+    0x5eb, 0x5,
+    0x5f5, 0x11,
+    0x7b2, 0xe,
+    0x7fb, 0x5,
+    0x85f, 0x41,
+    0x8ad, 0x37,
+    0x9b3, 0x3,
+    0x9cf, 0x8,
+    0x9d8, 0x4,
+    0x9fc, 0x5,
+    0xa0b, 0x4,
+    0xa43, 0x4,
+    0xa4e, 0x3,
+    0xa52, 0x7,
+    0xa5f, 0x7,
+    0xa76, 0xb,
+    0xad1, 0xf,
+    0xaf2, 0xf,
+    0xb4e, 0x8,
+    0xb58, 0x4,
+    0xb78, 0xa,
+    0xb8b, 0x3,
+    0xb96, 0x3,
+    0xba0, 0x3,
+    0xba5, 0x3,
+    0xbab, 0x3,
+    0xbba, 0x4,
+    0xbc3, 0x3,
+    0xbd1, 0x6,
+    0xbd8, 0xe,
+    0xbfb, 0x6,
+    0xc3a, 0x3,
+    0xc4e, 0x7,
+    0xc5a, 0x6,
+    0xc70, 0x8,
+    0xcce, 0x7,
+    0xcd7, 0x7,
+    0xcf3, 0xf,
+    0xd4f, 0x8,
+    0xd58, 0x8,
+    0xd76, 0x3,
+    0xd97, 0x3,
+    0xdc7, 0x3,
+    0xdcb, 0x4,
+    0xde0, 0x12,
+    0xdf5, 0xc,
+    0xe3b, 0x4,
+    0xe5c, 0x25,
+    0xe8e, 0x6,
+    0xee0, 0x20,
+    0xf6d, 0x4,
+    0xfdb, 0x25,
+    0x10c8, 0x5,
+    0x137d, 0x3,
+    0x139a, 0x6,
+    0x13f5, 0xb,
+    0x169d, 0x3,
+    0x16f1, 0xf,
+    0x1715, 0xb,
+    0x1737, 0x9,
+    0x1754, 0xc,
+    0x1774, 0xc,
+    0x17ea, 0x6,
+    0x17fa, 0x6,
+    0x181a, 0x6,
+    0x1878, 0x8,
+    0x18ab, 0x5,
+    0x18f6, 0xa,
+    0x191d, 0x3,
+    0x192c, 0x4,
+    0x193c, 0x4,
+    0x1941, 0x3,
+    0x1975, 0xb,
+    0x19ac, 0x4,
+    0x19ca, 0x6,
+    0x19db, 0x3,
+    0x1a8a, 0x6,
+    0x1a9a, 0x6,
+    0x1aae, 0x52,
+    0x1b4c, 0x4,
+    0x1b7d, 0x3,
+    0x1bf4, 0x8,
+    0x1c38, 0x3,
+    0x1c4a, 0x3,
+    0x1c80, 0x40,
+    0x1cc8, 0x8,
+    0x1cf7, 0x9,
+    0x1de7, 0x15,
+    0x1fff, 0x11,
+    0x2028, 0x8,
+    0x205f, 0x11,
+    0x209d, 0x3,
+    0x20ba, 0x16,
+    0x20f1, 0xf,
+    0x218a, 0x6,
+    0x23f4, 0xc,
+    0x2427, 0x19,
+    0x244b, 0x15,
+    0x2b4d, 0x3,
+    0x2b5a, 0xa6,
+    0x2cf4, 0x5,
+    0x2d28, 0x5,
+    0x2d68, 0x7,
+    0x2d71, 0xe,
+    0x2d97, 0x9,
+    0x2e3c, 0x44,
+    0x2ef4, 0xc,
+    0x2fd6, 0x1a,
+    0x2ffc, 0x5,
+    0x3100, 0x5,
+    0x312e, 0x3,
+    0x31bb, 0x5,
+    0x31e4, 0xc,
+    0x3400, 0x19c0,
+    0x4e00, 0x5200,
+    0xa48d, 0x3,
+    0xa4c7, 0x9,
+    0xa62c, 0x14,
+    0xa698, 0x7,
+    0xa6f8, 0x8,
+    0xa794, 0xc,
+    0xa7ab, 0x4d,
+    0xa82c, 0x4,
+    0xa83a, 0x6,
+    0xa878, 0x8,
+    0xa8c5, 0x9,
+    0xa8da, 0x6,
+    0xa8fc, 0x4,
+    0xa954, 0xb,
+    0xa97d, 0x3,
+    0xa9da, 0x4,
+    0xa9e0, 0x20,
+    0xaa37, 0x9,
+    0xaa7c, 0x4,
+    0xaac3, 0x18,
+    0xaaf7, 0xa,
+    0xab17, 0x9,
+    0xab2f, 0x91,
+    0xabfa, 0x2bb6,
+    0xd7c7, 0x4,
+    0xd7fc, 0x2104,
+    0xfada, 0x26,
+    0xfb07, 0xc,
+    0xfb18, 0x5,
+    0xfbc2, 0x11,
+    0xfd40, 0x10,
+    0xfdc8, 0x28,
+    0xfe1a, 0x6,
+    0xfe27, 0x9,
+    0xfe6c, 0x4,
+    0xfefd, 0x4,
+    0xffbf, 0x3,
+    0xffdd, 0x3,
+    0xffef, 0xd,
+];
+const NORMAL1: &'static [u16] = &[
+    0x5e, 0x22,
+    0xfb, 0x5,
+    0x103, 0x4,
+    0x134, 0x3,
+    0x18b, 0x5,
+    0x19c, 0x34,
+    0x1fe, 0x82,
+    0x29d, 0x3,
+    0x2d1, 0x2f,
+    0x324, 0xc,
+    0x34b, 0x35,
+    0x3c4, 0x4,
+    0x3d6, 0x2a,
+    0x4aa, 0x356,
+    0x839, 0x3,
+    0x860, 0xa0,
+    0x91c, 0x3,
+    0x93a, 0x5,
+    0x940, 0x40,
+    0x9b8, 0x6,
+    0x9c0, 0x40,
+    0xa07, 0x5,
+    0xa34, 0x4,
+    0xa3b, 0x4,
+    0xa48, 0x8,
+    0xa59, 0x7,
+    0xa80, 0x80,
+    0xb36, 0x3,
+    0xb73, 0x5,
+    0xb80, 0x80,
+    0xc49, 0x217,
+    0xe7f, 0x181,
+    0x104e, 0x4,
+    0x1070, 0x10,
+    0x10c2, 0xe,
+    0x10e9, 0x7,
+    0x10fa, 0x6,
+    0x1144, 0x3c,
+    0x11c9, 0x7,
+    0x11da, 0x4a6,
+    0x16b8, 0x8,
+    0x16ca, 0x936,
+    0x236f, 0x91,
+    0x2463, 0xd,
+    0x2474, 0xb8c,
+    0x342f, 0x33d1,
+    0x6a39, 0x4c7,
+    0x6f45, 0xb,
+    0x6f7f, 0x10,
+    0x6fa0, 0x4060,
+    0xb002, 0x1ffe,
+    0xd0f6, 0xa,
+    0xd173, 0x8,
+    0xd1de, 0x22,
+    0xd246, 0xba,
+    0xd357, 0x9,
+    0xd372, 0x8e,
+    0xd547, 0x3,
+    0xd800, 0x1600,
+    0xee3c, 0x6,
+    0xee43, 0x4,
+    0xee9c, 0x5,
+    0xeebc, 0x34,
+    0xeef2, 0x10e,
+    0xf02c, 0x4,
+    0xf094, 0xc,
+    0xf0e0, 0x20,
+    0xf10b, 0x5,
+    0xf16c, 0x4,
+    0xf19b, 0x4b,
+    0xf203, 0xd,
+    0xf23b, 0x5,
+    0xf249, 0x7,
+    0xf252, 0xae,
+    0xf321, 0xf,
+    0xf37d, 0x3,
+    0xf394, 0xc,
+    0xf3cb, 0x15,
+    0xf3f1, 0xf,
+    0xf4fd, 0x3,
+    0xf544, 0xc,
+    0xf568, 0x93,
+    0xf641, 0x4,
+    0xf650, 0x30,
+    0xf6c6, 0x3a,
+    0xf774, 0x88c,
+];
diff --git a/src/libcore/fmt/mod.rs b/src/libcore/fmt/mod.rs
index e5eb8f21382..173c55e35d5 100644
--- a/src/libcore/fmt/mod.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/fmt/mod.rs
@@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ impl Debug for str {
         f.write_char('"')?;
         let mut from = 0;
         for (i, c) in self.char_indices() {
-            let esc = c.escape_default();
+            let esc = c.escape_debug();
             // If char needs escaping, flush backlog so far and write, else skip
             if esc.len() != 1 {
                 f.write_str(&self[from..i])?;
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ impl Display for str {
 impl Debug for char {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result {
         f.write_char('\'')?;
-        for c in self.escape_default() {
+        for c in self.escape_debug() {
             f.write_char(c)?
         }
         f.write_char('\'')
diff --git a/src/libcore/intrinsics.rs b/src/libcore/intrinsics.rs
index 1bdcc5bfe11..c645608dda7 100644
--- a/src/libcore/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/intrinsics.rs
@@ -277,17 +277,200 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// Moves a value out of scope without running drop glue.
     pub fn forget<T>(_: T) -> ();
 
-    /// Unsafely transforms a value of one type into a value of another type.
+    /// Reinterprets the bits of a value of one type as another type; both types
+    /// must have the same size. Neither the original, nor the result, may be an
+    /// [invalid value] (../../nomicon/meet-safe-and-unsafe.html).
     ///
-    /// Both types must have the same size.
+    /// `transmute` is semantically equivalent to a bitwise move of one type
+    /// into another. It copies the bits from the destination type into the
+    /// source type, then forgets the original. It's equivalent to C's `memcpy`
+    /// under the hood, just like `transmute_copy`.
+    ///
+    /// `transmute` is incredibly unsafe. There are a vast number of ways to
+    /// cause undefined behavior with this function. `transmute` should be
+    /// the absolute last resort.
+    ///
+    /// The [nomicon](../../nomicon/transmutes.html) has additional
+    /// documentation.
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
+    /// There are a few things that `transmute` is really useful for.
+    ///
+    /// Getting the bitpattern of a floating point type (or, more generally,
+    /// type punning, when `T` and `U` aren't pointers):
+    ///
     /// ```
-    /// use std::mem;
+    /// let bitpattern = unsafe {
+    ///     std::mem::transmute::<f32, u32>(1.0)
+    /// };
+    /// assert_eq!(bitpattern, 0x3F800000);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Turning a pointer into a function pointer:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// fn foo() -> i32 {
+    ///     0
+    /// }
+    /// let pointer = foo as *const ();
+    /// let function = unsafe {
+    ///     std::mem::transmute::<*const (), fn() -> i32>(pointer)
+    /// };
+    /// assert_eq!(function(), 0);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Extending a lifetime, or shortening an invariant lifetime; this is
+    /// advanced, very unsafe rust:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// struct R<'a>(&'a i32);
+    /// unsafe fn extend_lifetime<'b>(r: R<'b>) -> R<'static> {
+    ///     std::mem::transmute::<R<'b>, R<'static>>(r)
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// unsafe fn shorten_invariant_lifetime<'b, 'c>(r: &'b mut R<'static>)
+    ///                                              -> &'b mut R<'c> {
+    ///     std::mem::transmute::<&'b mut R<'static>, &'b mut R<'c>>(r)
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// # Alternatives
+    ///
+    /// However, many uses of `transmute` can be achieved through other means.
+    /// `transmute` can transform any type into any other, with just the caveat
+    /// that they're the same size, and often interesting results occur. Below
+    /// are common applications of `transmute` which can be replaced with safe
+    /// applications of `as`:
     ///
-    /// let array: &[u8] = unsafe { mem::transmute("Rust") };
-    /// assert_eq!(array, [82, 117, 115, 116]);
+    /// Turning a pointer into a `usize`:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let ptr = &0;
+    /// let ptr_num_transmute = unsafe {
+    ///     std::mem::transmute::<&i32, usize>(ptr)
+    /// };
+    /// // Use an `as` cast instead
+    /// let ptr_num_cast = ptr as *const i32 as usize;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Turning a `*mut T` into an `&mut T`:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let ptr: *mut i32 = &mut 0;
+    /// let ref_transmuted = unsafe {
+    ///     std::mem::transmute::<*mut i32, &mut i32>(ptr)
+    /// };
+    /// // Use a reborrow instead
+    /// let ref_casted = unsafe { &mut *ptr };
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Turning an `&mut T` into an `&mut U`:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let ptr = &mut 0;
+    /// let val_transmuted = unsafe {
+    ///     std::mem::transmute::<&mut i32, &mut u32>(ptr)
+    /// };
+    /// // Now, put together `as` and reborrowing - note the chaining of `as`
+    /// // `as` is not transitive
+    /// let val_casts = unsafe { &mut *(ptr as *mut i32 as *mut u32) };
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Turning an `&str` into an `&[u8]`:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// // this is not a good way to do this.
+    /// let slice = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<&str, &[u8]>("Rust") };
+    /// assert_eq!(slice, &[82, 117, 115, 116]);
+    /// // You could use `str::as_bytes`
+    /// let slice = "Rust".as_bytes();
+    /// assert_eq!(slice, &[82, 117, 115, 116]);
+    /// // Or, just use a byte string, if you have control over the string
+    /// // literal
+    /// assert_eq!(b"Rust", &[82, 117, 115, 116]);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Turning a `Vec<&T>` into a `Vec<Option<&T>>`:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let store = [0, 1, 2, 3];
+    /// let mut v_orig = store.iter().collect::<Vec<&i32>>();
+    /// // Using transmute: this is Undefined Behavior, and a bad idea.
+    /// // However, it is no-copy.
+    /// let v_transmuted = unsafe {
+    ///     std::mem::transmute::<Vec<&i32>, Vec<Option<&i32>>>(
+    ///         v_orig.clone())
+    /// };
+    /// // This is the suggested, safe way.
+    /// // It does copy the entire Vector, though, into a new array.
+    /// let v_collected = v_orig.clone()
+    ///                         .into_iter()
+    ///                         .map(|r| Some(r))
+    ///                         .collect::<Vec<Option<&i32>>>();
+    /// // The no-copy, unsafe way, still using transmute, but not UB.
+    /// // This is equivalent to the original, but safer, and reuses the
+    /// // same Vec internals. Therefore the new inner type must have the
+    /// // exact same size, and the same or lesser alignment, as the old
+    /// // type. The same caveats exist for this method as transmute, for
+    /// // the original inner type (`&i32`) to the converted inner type
+    /// // (`Option<&i32>`), so read the nomicon pages linked above.
+    /// let v_from_raw = unsafe {
+    ///     Vec::from_raw_parts(v_orig.as_mut_ptr(),
+    ///                         v_orig.len(),
+    ///                         v_orig.capacity())
+    /// };
+    /// std::mem::forget(v_orig);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Implementing `split_at_mut`:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::{slice, mem};
+    /// // There are multiple ways to do this; and there are multiple problems
+    /// // with the following, transmute, way.
+    /// fn split_at_mut_transmute<T>(slice: &mut [T], mid: usize)
+    ///                              -> (&mut [T], &mut [T]) {
+    ///     let len = slice.len();
+    ///     assert!(mid <= len);
+    ///     unsafe {
+    ///         let slice2 = mem::transmute::<&mut [T], &mut [T]>(slice);
+    ///         // first: transmute is not typesafe; all it checks is that T and
+    ///         // U are of the same size. Second, right here, you have two
+    ///         // mutable references pointing to the same memory.
+    ///         (&mut slice[0..mid], &mut slice2[mid..len])
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// // This gets rid of the typesafety problems; `&mut *` will *only* give
+    /// // you an `&mut T` from an `&mut T` or `*mut T`.
+    /// fn split_at_mut_casts<T>(slice: &mut [T], mid: usize)
+    ///                          -> (&mut [T], &mut [T]) {
+    ///     let len = slice.len();
+    ///     assert!(mid <= len);
+    ///     unsafe {
+    ///         let slice2 = &mut *(slice as *mut [T]);
+    ///         // however, you still have two mutable references pointing to
+    ///         // the same memory.
+    ///         (&mut slice[0..mid], &mut slice2[mid..len])
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// // This is how the standard library does it. This is the best method, if
+    /// // you need to do something like this
+    /// fn split_at_stdlib<T>(slice: &mut [T], mid: usize)
+    ///                       -> (&mut [T], &mut [T]) {
+    ///     let len = slice.len();
+    ///     assert!(mid <= len);
+    ///     unsafe {
+    ///         let ptr = slice.as_mut_ptr();
+    ///         // This now has three mutable references pointing at the same
+    ///         // memory. `slice`, the rvalue ret.0, and the rvalue ret.1.
+    ///         // `slice` is never used after `let ptr = ...`, and so one can
+    ///         // treat it as "dead", and therefore, you only have two real
+    ///         // mutable slices.
+    ///         (slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, mid),
+    ///          slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr.offset(mid as isize), len - mid))
+    ///     }
+    /// }
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn transmute<T, U>(e: T) -> U;
diff --git a/src/libcore/iter/traits.rs b/src/libcore/iter/traits.rs
index 896d1c6f30b..292d72dd362 100644
--- a/src/libcore/iter/traits.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/iter/traits.rs
@@ -386,10 +386,11 @@ pub trait Extend<A> {
 /// ```
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub trait DoubleEndedIterator: Iterator {
-    /// An iterator able to yield elements from both ends.
+    /// Removes and returns an element from the end of the iterator.
     ///
-    /// As this is the only method for this trait, the [trait-level] docs
-    /// contain more details.
+    /// Returns `None` when there are no more elements.
+    ///
+    /// The [trait-level] docs contain more details.
     ///
     /// [trait-level]: trait.DoubleEndedIterator.html
     ///
diff --git a/src/libcore/lib.rs b/src/libcore/lib.rs
index 0ad1f671f15..fabb3900ec6 100644
--- a/src/libcore/lib.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/lib.rs
@@ -103,17 +103,17 @@ mod int_macros;
 #[macro_use]
 mod uint_macros;
 
-#[path = "num/isize.rs"]  pub mod isize;
-#[path = "num/i8.rs"]   pub mod i8;
-#[path = "num/i16.rs"]  pub mod i16;
-#[path = "num/i32.rs"]  pub mod i32;
-#[path = "num/i64.rs"]  pub mod i64;
+#[path = "num/isize.rs"] pub mod isize;
+#[path = "num/i8.rs"]    pub mod i8;
+#[path = "num/i16.rs"]   pub mod i16;
+#[path = "num/i32.rs"]   pub mod i32;
+#[path = "num/i64.rs"]   pub mod i64;
 
 #[path = "num/usize.rs"] pub mod usize;
-#[path = "num/u8.rs"]   pub mod u8;
-#[path = "num/u16.rs"]  pub mod u16;
-#[path = "num/u32.rs"]  pub mod u32;
-#[path = "num/u64.rs"]  pub mod u64;
+#[path = "num/u8.rs"]    pub mod u8;
+#[path = "num/u16.rs"]   pub mod u16;
+#[path = "num/u32.rs"]   pub mod u32;
+#[path = "num/u64.rs"]   pub mod u64;
 
 #[path = "num/f32.rs"]   pub mod f32;
 #[path = "num/f64.rs"]   pub mod f64;
@@ -161,5 +161,6 @@ pub mod hash;
 pub mod fmt;
 
 // note: does not need to be public
+mod char_private;
 mod iter_private;
 mod tuple;
diff --git a/src/libcoretest/char.rs b/src/libcoretest/char.rs
index c8906fed3d2..4632419336d 100644
--- a/src/libcoretest/char.rs
+++ b/src/libcoretest/char.rs
@@ -124,6 +124,49 @@ fn test_is_digit() {
 }
 
 #[test]
+fn test_escape_debug() {
+    fn string(c: char) -> String {
+        c.escape_debug().collect()
+    }
+    let s = string('\n');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\n");
+    let s = string('\r');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\r");
+    let s = string('\'');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\'");
+    let s = string('"');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\\"");
+    let s = string(' ');
+    assert_eq!(s, " ");
+    let s = string('a');
+    assert_eq!(s, "a");
+    let s = string('~');
+    assert_eq!(s, "~");
+    let s = string('é');
+    assert_eq!(s, "é");
+    let s = string('\x00');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{0}");
+    let s = string('\x1f');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{1f}");
+    let s = string('\x7f');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{7f}");
+    let s = string('\u{80}');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{80}");
+    let s = string('\u{ff}');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\u{ff}");
+    let s = string('\u{11b}');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\u{11b}");
+    let s = string('\u{1d4b6}');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\u{1d4b6}");
+    let s = string('\u{200b}'); // zero width space
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{200b}");
+    let s = string('\u{e000}'); // private use 1
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{e000}");
+    let s = string('\u{100000}'); // private use 2
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{100000}");
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn test_escape_default() {
     fn string(c: char) -> String {
         c.escape_default().collect()
@@ -142,18 +185,28 @@ fn test_escape_default() {
     assert_eq!(s, "a");
     let s = string('~');
     assert_eq!(s, "~");
+    let s = string('é');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{e9}");
     let s = string('\x00');
     assert_eq!(s, "\\u{0}");
     let s = string('\x1f');
     assert_eq!(s, "\\u{1f}");
     let s = string('\x7f');
     assert_eq!(s, "\\u{7f}");
+    let s = string('\u{80}');
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{80}");
     let s = string('\u{ff}');
     assert_eq!(s, "\\u{ff}");
     let s = string('\u{11b}');
     assert_eq!(s, "\\u{11b}");
     let s = string('\u{1d4b6}');
     assert_eq!(s, "\\u{1d4b6}");
+    let s = string('\u{200b}'); // zero width space
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{200b}");
+    let s = string('\u{e000}'); // private use 1
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{e000}");
+    let s = string('\u{100000}'); // private use 2
+    assert_eq!(s, "\\u{100000}");
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/src/libcoretest/lib.rs b/src/libcoretest/lib.rs
index 1ef2b58351f..ef0042808f9 100644
--- a/src/libcoretest/lib.rs
+++ b/src/libcoretest/lib.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #![feature(borrow_state)]
 #![feature(box_syntax)]
 #![feature(cell_extras)]
+#![feature(char_escape_debug)]
 #![feature(const_fn)]
 #![feature(core_private_bignum)]
 #![feature(core_private_diy_float)]
@@ -29,10 +30,10 @@
 #![feature(slice_patterns)]
 #![feature(step_by)]
 #![feature(test)]
+#![feature(try_from)]
 #![feature(unboxed_closures)]
 #![feature(unicode)]
 #![feature(unique)]
-#![feature(try_from)]
 
 extern crate core;
 extern crate test;
diff --git a/src/libpanic_unwind/dwarf/eh.rs b/src/libpanic_unwind/dwarf/eh.rs
index 32fdf5c2048..1e9e9e30f5c 100644
--- a/src/libpanic_unwind/dwarf/eh.rs
+++ b/src/libpanic_unwind/dwarf/eh.rs
@@ -108,10 +108,9 @@ pub unsafe fn find_eh_action(lsda: *const u8, context: &EHContext) -> EHAction {
                 }
             }
         }
-        // If ip is not present in the table, call terminate.  This is for
-        // a destructor inside a cleanup, or a library routine the compiler
-        // was not expecting to throw
-        EHAction::Terminate
+        // Ip is not present in the table.  This should not hapen... but it does: issie #35011.
+        // So rather than returning EHAction::Terminate, we do this.
+        EHAction::None
     } else {
         // SjLj version:
         // The "IP" is an index into the call-site table, with two exceptions:
diff --git a/src/librustc/dep_graph/dep_node.rs b/src/librustc/dep_graph/dep_node.rs
index 73b96651b05..c9247539990 100644
--- a/src/librustc/dep_graph/dep_node.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/dep_graph/dep_node.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 // except according to those terms.
 
 use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 macro_rules! try_opt {
     ($e:expr) => (
@@ -45,6 +46,10 @@ pub enum DepNode<D: Clone + Debug> {
     // in an extern crate.
     MetaData(D),
 
+    // Represents some artifact that we save to disk. Note that these
+    // do not have a def-id as part of their identifier.
+    WorkProduct(Arc<WorkProductId>),
+
     // Represents different phases in the compiler.
     CrateReader,
     CollectLanguageItems,
@@ -189,6 +194,11 @@ impl<D: Clone + Debug> DepNode<D> {
             TransCrate => Some(TransCrate),
             TransWriteMetadata => Some(TransWriteMetadata),
             LinkBinary => Some(LinkBinary),
+
+            // work product names do not need to be mapped, because
+            // they are always absolute.
+            WorkProduct(ref id) => Some(WorkProduct(id.clone())),
+
             Hir(ref d) => op(d).map(Hir),
             MetaData(ref d) => op(d).map(MetaData),
             CollectItem(ref d) => op(d).map(CollectItem),
@@ -229,3 +239,12 @@ impl<D: Clone + Debug> DepNode<D> {
         }
     }
 }
+
+/// A "work product" corresponds to a `.o` (or other) file that we
+/// save in between runs. These ids do not have a DefId but rather
+/// some independent path or string that persists between runs without
+/// the need to be mapped or unmapped. (This ensures we can serialize
+/// them even in the absence of a tcx.)
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
+pub struct WorkProductId(pub String);
+
diff --git a/src/librustc/dep_graph/graph.rs b/src/librustc/dep_graph/graph.rs
index 741ad65c29f..bb027b11b45 100644
--- a/src/librustc/dep_graph/graph.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/dep_graph/graph.rs
@@ -9,22 +9,45 @@
 // except according to those terms.
 
 use hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_data_structures::fnv::FnvHashMap;
+use session::config::OutputType;
+use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell};
 use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use super::dep_node::DepNode;
+use super::dep_node::{DepNode, WorkProductId};
 use super::query::DepGraphQuery;
 use super::raii;
 use super::thread::{DepGraphThreadData, DepMessage};
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct DepGraph {
-    data: Rc<DepGraphThreadData>
+    data: Rc<DepGraphData>
+}
+
+struct DepGraphData {
+    /// We send messages to the thread to let it build up the dep-graph
+    /// from the current run.
+    thread: DepGraphThreadData,
+
+    /// When we load, there may be `.o` files, cached mir, or other such
+    /// things available to us. If we find that they are not dirty, we
+    /// load the path to the file storing those work-products here into
+    /// this map. We can later look for and extract that data.
+    previous_work_products: RefCell<FnvHashMap<Arc<WorkProductId>, WorkProduct>>,
+
+    /// Work-products that we generate in this run.
+    work_products: RefCell<FnvHashMap<Arc<WorkProductId>, WorkProduct>>,
 }
 
 impl DepGraph {
     pub fn new(enabled: bool) -> DepGraph {
         DepGraph {
-            data: Rc::new(DepGraphThreadData::new(enabled))
+            data: Rc::new(DepGraphData {
+                thread: DepGraphThreadData::new(enabled),
+                previous_work_products: RefCell::new(FnvHashMap()),
+                work_products: RefCell::new(FnvHashMap())
+            })
         }
     }
 
@@ -32,19 +55,19 @@ impl DepGraph {
     /// then the other methods on this `DepGraph` will have no net effect.
     #[inline]
     pub fn enabled(&self) -> bool {
-        self.data.enabled()
+        self.data.thread.enabled()
     }
 
     pub fn query(&self) -> DepGraphQuery<DefId> {
-        self.data.query()
+        self.data.thread.query()
     }
 
     pub fn in_ignore<'graph>(&'graph self) -> raii::IgnoreTask<'graph> {
-        raii::IgnoreTask::new(&self.data)
+        raii::IgnoreTask::new(&self.data.thread)
     }
 
     pub fn in_task<'graph>(&'graph self, key: DepNode<DefId>) -> raii::DepTask<'graph> {
-        raii::DepTask::new(&self.data, key)
+        raii::DepTask::new(&self.data.thread, key)
     }
 
     pub fn with_ignore<OP,R>(&self, op: OP) -> R
@@ -62,10 +85,84 @@ impl DepGraph {
     }
 
     pub fn read(&self, v: DepNode<DefId>) {
-        self.data.enqueue(DepMessage::Read(v));
+        self.data.thread.enqueue(DepMessage::Read(v));
     }
 
     pub fn write(&self, v: DepNode<DefId>) {
-        self.data.enqueue(DepMessage::Write(v));
+        self.data.thread.enqueue(DepMessage::Write(v));
+    }
+
+    /// Indicates that a previous work product exists for `v`. This is
+    /// invoked during initial start-up based on what nodes are clean
+    /// (and what files exist in the incr. directory).
+    pub fn insert_previous_work_product(&self, v: &Arc<WorkProductId>, data: WorkProduct) {
+        debug!("insert_previous_work_product({:?}, {:?})", v, data);
+        self.data.previous_work_products.borrow_mut()
+                                        .insert(v.clone(), data);
+    }
+
+    /// Indicates that we created the given work-product in this run
+    /// for `v`. This record will be preserved and loaded in the next
+    /// run.
+    pub fn insert_work_product(&self, v: &Arc<WorkProductId>, data: WorkProduct) {
+        debug!("insert_work_product({:?}, {:?})", v, data);
+        self.data.work_products.borrow_mut()
+                               .insert(v.clone(), data);
     }
+
+    /// Check whether a previous work product exists for `v` and, if
+    /// so, return the path that leads to it. Used to skip doing work.
+    pub fn previous_work_product(&self, v: &Arc<WorkProductId>) -> Option<WorkProduct> {
+        self.data.previous_work_products.borrow()
+                                        .get(v)
+                                        .cloned()
+    }
+
+    /// Access the map of work-products created during this run. Only
+    /// used during saving of the dep-graph.
+    pub fn work_products(&self) -> Ref<FnvHashMap<Arc<WorkProductId>, WorkProduct>> {
+        self.data.work_products.borrow()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A "work product" is an intermediate result that we save into the
+/// incremental directory for later re-use. The primary example are
+/// the object files that we save for each partition at code
+/// generation time.
+///
+/// Each work product is associated with a dep-node, representing the
+/// process that produced the work-product. If that dep-node is found
+/// to be dirty when we load up, then we will delete the work-product
+/// at load time. If the work-product is found to be clean, then we
+/// will keep a record in the `previous_work_products` list.
+///
+/// In addition, work products have an associated hash. This hash is
+/// an extra hash that can be used to decide if the work-product from
+/// a previous compilation can be re-used (in addition to the dirty
+/// edges check).
+///
+/// As the primary example, consider the object files we generate for
+/// each partition. In the first run, we create partitions based on
+/// the symbols that need to be compiled. For each partition P, we
+/// hash the symbols in P and create a `WorkProduct` record associated
+/// with `DepNode::TransPartition(P)`; the hash is the set of symbols
+/// in P.
+///
+/// The next time we compile, if the `DepNode::TransPartition(P)` is
+/// judged to be clean (which means none of the things we read to
+/// generate the partition were found to be dirty), it will be loaded
+/// into previous work products. We will then regenerate the set of
+/// symbols in the partition P and hash them (note that new symbols
+/// may be added -- for example, new monomorphizations -- even if
+/// nothing in P changed!). We will compare that hash against the
+/// previous hash. If it matches up, we can reuse the object file.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
+pub struct WorkProduct {
+    /// Extra hash used to decide if work-product is still suitable;
+    /// note that this is *not* a hash of the work-product itself.
+    /// See documentation on `WorkProduct` type for an example.
+    pub input_hash: u64,
+
+    /// Saved files associated with this CGU
+    pub saved_files: Vec<(OutputType, String)>,
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc/dep_graph/mod.rs b/src/librustc/dep_graph/mod.rs
index e65f6bbcf7a..a499cb10f23 100644
--- a/src/librustc/dep_graph/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/dep_graph/mod.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ mod visit;
 
 pub use self::dep_tracking_map::{DepTrackingMap, DepTrackingMapConfig};
 pub use self::dep_node::DepNode;
+pub use self::dep_node::WorkProductId;
 pub use self::graph::DepGraph;
+pub use self::graph::WorkProduct;
 pub use self::query::DepGraphQuery;
 pub use self::visit::visit_all_items_in_krate;
 pub use self::raii::DepTask;
diff --git a/src/librustc/infer/bivariate.rs b/src/librustc/infer/bivariate.rs
index 96b14a6c321..125f815feda 100644
--- a/src/librustc/infer/bivariate.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/infer/bivariate.rs
@@ -32,22 +32,27 @@ use ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use ty::TyVar;
 use ty::relate::{Relate, RelateResult, TypeRelation};
 
-pub struct Bivariate<'a, 'gcx: 'a+'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
-    fields: CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+pub struct Bivariate<'combine, 'infcx: 'combine, 'gcx: 'infcx+'tcx, 'tcx: 'infcx> {
+    fields: &'combine mut CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
+    a_is_expected: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Bivariate<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(fields: CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> Bivariate<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-        Bivariate { fields: fields }
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> Bivariate<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn new(fields: &'combine mut CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>, a_is_expected: bool)
+        -> Bivariate<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    {
+        Bivariate { fields: fields, a_is_expected: a_is_expected }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Bivariate<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    for Bivariate<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+{
     fn tag(&self) -> &'static str { "Bivariate" }
 
-    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> { self.fields.tcx() }
+    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> { self.fields.tcx() }
 
-    fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool { self.fields.a_is_expected }
+    fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool { self.a_is_expected }
 
     fn relate_with_variance<T: Relate<'tcx>>(&mut self,
                                              variance: ty::Variance,
@@ -86,12 +91,12 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Bivariate<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>
             }
 
             (&ty::TyInfer(TyVar(a_id)), _) => {
-                self.fields.instantiate(b, BiTo, a_id)?;
+                self.fields.instantiate(b, BiTo, a_id, self.a_is_expected)?;
                 Ok(a)
             }
 
             (_, &ty::TyInfer(TyVar(b_id))) => {
-                self.fields.instantiate(a, BiTo, b_id)?;
+                self.fields.instantiate(a, BiTo, b_id, self.a_is_expected)?;
                 Ok(a)
             }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc/infer/combine.rs b/src/librustc/infer/combine.rs
index c9235d063cb..b4818f963b3 100644
--- a/src/librustc/infer/combine.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/infer/combine.rs
@@ -52,21 +52,20 @@ use syntax::ast;
 use syntax_pos::Span;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct CombineFields<'a, 'gcx: 'a+'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
-    pub infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
-    pub a_is_expected: bool,
+pub struct CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx: 'infcx+'tcx, 'tcx: 'infcx> {
+    pub infcx: &'infcx InferCtxt<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
     pub trace: TypeTrace<'tcx>,
     pub cause: Option<ty::relate::Cause>,
     pub obligations: PredicateObligations<'tcx>,
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
     pub fn super_combine_tys<R>(&self,
                                 relation: &mut R,
                                 a: Ty<'tcx>,
                                 b: Ty<'tcx>)
                                 -> RelateResult<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>
-        where R: TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+        where R: TypeRelation<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
     {
         let a_is_expected = relation.a_is_expected();
 
@@ -150,42 +149,36 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         self.infcx.tcx
     }
 
-    pub fn switch_expected(&self) -> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-        CombineFields {
-            a_is_expected: !self.a_is_expected,
-            ..(*self).clone()
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn equate(&self) -> Equate<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-        Equate::new(self.clone())
+    pub fn equate<'a>(&'a mut self, a_is_expected: bool) -> Equate<'a, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+        Equate::new(self, a_is_expected)
     }
 
-    pub fn bivariate(&self) -> Bivariate<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-        Bivariate::new(self.clone())
+    pub fn bivariate<'a>(&'a mut self, a_is_expected: bool) -> Bivariate<'a, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+        Bivariate::new(self, a_is_expected)
     }
 
-    pub fn sub(&self) -> Sub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-        Sub::new(self.clone())
+    pub fn sub<'a>(&'a mut self, a_is_expected: bool) -> Sub<'a, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+        Sub::new(self, a_is_expected)
     }
 
-    pub fn lub(&self) -> Lub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-        Lub::new(self.clone())
+    pub fn lub<'a>(&'a mut self, a_is_expected: bool) -> Lub<'a, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+        Lub::new(self, a_is_expected)
     }
 
-    pub fn glb(&self) -> Glb<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-        Glb::new(self.clone())
+    pub fn glb<'a>(&'a mut self, a_is_expected: bool) -> Glb<'a, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+        Glb::new(self, a_is_expected)
     }
 
-    pub fn instantiate(&self,
+    pub fn instantiate(&mut self,
                        a_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
                        dir: RelationDir,
-                       b_vid: ty::TyVid)
+                       b_vid: ty::TyVid,
+                       a_is_expected: bool)
                        -> RelateResult<'tcx, ()>
     {
         let mut stack = Vec::new();
@@ -255,10 +248,11 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             // to associate causes/spans with each of the relations in
             // the stack to get this right.
             match dir {
-                BiTo => self.bivariate().relate(&a_ty, &b_ty),
-                EqTo => self.equate().relate(&a_ty, &b_ty),
-                SubtypeOf => self.sub().relate(&a_ty, &b_ty),
-                SupertypeOf => self.sub().relate_with_variance(ty::Contravariant, &a_ty, &b_ty),
+                BiTo => self.bivariate(a_is_expected).relate(&a_ty, &b_ty),
+                EqTo => self.equate(a_is_expected).relate(&a_ty, &b_ty),
+                SubtypeOf => self.sub(a_is_expected).relate(&a_ty, &b_ty),
+                SupertypeOf => self.sub(a_is_expected).relate_with_variance(
+                    ty::Contravariant, &a_ty, &b_ty),
             }?;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc/infer/equate.rs b/src/librustc/infer/equate.rs
index 408f22cf15c..e06f7303acb 100644
--- a/src/librustc/infer/equate.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/infer/equate.rs
@@ -15,29 +15,29 @@ use super::type_variable::{EqTo};
 use ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use ty::TyVar;
 use ty::relate::{Relate, RelateResult, TypeRelation};
-use traits::PredicateObligations;
 
 /// Ensures `a` is made equal to `b`. Returns `a` on success.
-pub struct Equate<'a, 'gcx: 'a+'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
-    fields: CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+pub struct Equate<'combine, 'infcx: 'combine, 'gcx: 'infcx+'tcx, 'tcx: 'infcx> {
+    fields: &'combine mut CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
+    a_is_expected: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Equate<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(fields: CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> Equate<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-        Equate { fields: fields }
-    }
-
-    pub fn obligations(self) -> PredicateObligations<'tcx> {
-        self.fields.obligations
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> Equate<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn new(fields: &'combine mut CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>, a_is_expected: bool)
+        -> Equate<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    {
+        Equate { fields: fields, a_is_expected: a_is_expected }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Equate<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    for Equate<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+{
     fn tag(&self) -> &'static str { "Equate" }
 
-    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> { self.fields.tcx() }
+    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> { self.fields.tcx() }
 
-    fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool { self.fields.a_is_expected }
+    fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool { self.a_is_expected }
 
     fn relate_with_variance<T: Relate<'tcx>>(&mut self,
                                              _: ty::Variance,
@@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Equate<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             (&ty::TyInfer(TyVar(a_id)), _) => {
-                self.fields.instantiate(b, EqTo, a_id)?;
+                self.fields.instantiate(b, EqTo, a_id, self.a_is_expected)?;
                 Ok(a)
             }
 
             (_, &ty::TyInfer(TyVar(b_id))) => {
-                self.fields.instantiate(a, EqTo, b_id)?;
+                self.fields.instantiate(a, EqTo, b_id, self.a_is_expected)?;
                 Ok(a)
             }
 
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Equate<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                   -> RelateResult<'tcx, ty::Binder<T>>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>
     {
-        self.fields.higher_ranked_sub(a, b)?;
-        self.fields.higher_ranked_sub(b, a)
+        self.fields.higher_ranked_sub(a, b, self.a_is_expected)?;
+        self.fields.higher_ranked_sub(b, a, self.a_is_expected)
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc/infer/error_reporting.rs b/src/librustc/infer/error_reporting.rs
index 96ecad629f5..511cc32d2e1 100644
--- a/src/librustc/infer/error_reporting.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/infer/error_reporting.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ use hir::def_id::DefId;
 use infer::{self, TypeOrigin};
 use middle::region;
 use ty::subst;
-use ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
+use ty::{self, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use ty::{Region, ReFree};
 use ty::error::TypeError;
 
@@ -462,52 +462,6 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn report_type_error(&self,
-                         trace: TypeTrace<'tcx>,
-                         terr: &TypeError<'tcx>)
-                         -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        let (expected, found) = match self.values_str(&trace.values) {
-            Some(v) => v,
-            None => {
-                return self.tcx.sess.diagnostic().struct_dummy(); /* derived error */
-            }
-        };
-
-        let is_simple_error = if let &TypeError::Sorts(ref values) = terr {
-            values.expected.is_primitive() && values.found.is_primitive()
-        } else {
-            false
-        };
-
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess,
-                                       trace.origin.span(),
-                                       E0308,
-                                       "{}",
-                                       trace.origin);
-
-        if !is_simple_error || check_old_school() {
-            err.note_expected_found(&"type", &expected, &found);
-        }
-
-        err.span_label(trace.origin.span(), &terr);
-
-        self.check_and_note_conflicting_crates(&mut err, terr, trace.origin.span());
-
-        match trace.origin {
-            TypeOrigin::MatchExpressionArm(_, arm_span, source) => match source {
-                hir::MatchSource::IfLetDesugar{..} => {
-                    err.span_note(arm_span, "`if let` arm with an incompatible type");
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    err.span_note(arm_span, "match arm with an incompatible type");
-                }
-            },
-            _ => ()
-        }
-
-        err
-    }
-
     /// Adds a note if the types come from similarly named crates
     fn check_and_note_conflicting_crates(&self,
                                          err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder,
@@ -550,42 +504,102 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn note_error_origin(&self,
+                         err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+                         origin: &TypeOrigin)
+    {
+        match origin {
+            &TypeOrigin::MatchExpressionArm(_, arm_span, source) => match source {
+                hir::MatchSource::IfLetDesugar {..} => {
+                    err.span_note(arm_span, "`if let` arm with an incompatible type");
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    err.span_note(arm_span, "match arm with an incompatible type");
+                }
+            },
+            _ => ()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn note_type_err(&self,
+                         diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+                         origin: TypeOrigin,
+                         values: Option<ValuePairs<'tcx>>,
+                         terr: &TypeError<'tcx>)
+    {
+        let expected_found = match values {
+            None => None,
+            Some(values) => match self.values_str(&values) {
+                Some((expected, found)) => Some((expected, found)),
+                None => {
+                    // Derived error. Cancel the emitter.
+                    self.tcx.sess.diagnostic().cancel(diag);
+                    return
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        let span = origin.span();
+
+        let mut is_simple_error = false;
+
+        if let Some((expected, found)) = expected_found {
+            is_simple_error = if let &TypeError::Sorts(ref values) = terr {
+                values.expected.is_primitive() && values.found.is_primitive()
+            } else {
+                false
+            };
+
+            if !is_simple_error || check_old_school() {
+                diag.note_expected_found(&"type", &expected, &found);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !is_simple_error && check_old_school() {
+            diag.span_note(span, &format!("{}", terr));
+        } else {
+            diag.span_label(span, &terr);
+        }
+
+        self.note_error_origin(diag, &origin);
+        self.check_and_note_conflicting_crates(diag, terr, span);
+        self.tcx.note_and_explain_type_err(diag, terr, span);
+    }
+
     pub fn report_and_explain_type_error(&self,
                                          trace: TypeTrace<'tcx>,
                                          terr: &TypeError<'tcx>)
-                                         -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        let span = trace.origin.span();
-        let mut err = self.report_type_error(trace, terr);
-        self.tcx.note_and_explain_type_err(&mut err, terr, span);
-        err
+                                         -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>
+    {
+        // FIXME: do we want to use a different error code for each origin?
+        let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
+            self.tcx.sess, trace.origin.span(), E0308,
+            "{}", trace.origin.as_failure_str()
+        );
+        self.note_type_err(&mut diag, trace.origin, Some(trace.values), terr);
+        diag
     }
 
-    /// Returns a string of the form "expected `{}`, found `{}`", or None if this is a derived
-    /// error.
+    /// Returns a string of the form "expected `{}`, found `{}`".
     fn values_str(&self, values: &ValuePairs<'tcx>) -> Option<(String, String)> {
         match *values {
             infer::Types(ref exp_found) => self.expected_found_str(exp_found),
             infer::TraitRefs(ref exp_found) => self.expected_found_str(exp_found),
-            infer::PolyTraitRefs(ref exp_found) => self.expected_found_str(exp_found)
+            infer::PolyTraitRefs(ref exp_found) => self.expected_found_str(exp_found),
         }
     }
 
-    fn expected_found_str<T: fmt::Display + Resolvable<'tcx> + TypeFoldable<'tcx>>(
+    fn expected_found_str<T: fmt::Display + TypeFoldable<'tcx>>(
         &self,
         exp_found: &ty::error::ExpectedFound<T>)
         -> Option<(String, String)>
     {
-        let expected = exp_found.expected.resolve(self);
-        if expected.references_error() {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        let found = exp_found.found.resolve(self);
-        if found.references_error() {
+        let exp_found = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(exp_found);
+        if exp_found.references_error() {
             return None;
         }
 
-        Some((format!("{}", expected), format!("{}", found)))
+        Some((format!("{}", exp_found.expected), format!("{}", exp_found.found)))
     }
 
     fn report_generic_bound_failure(&self,
@@ -1608,59 +1622,21 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
     fn note_region_origin(&self, err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder, origin: &SubregionOrigin<'tcx>) {
         match *origin {
             infer::Subtype(ref trace) => {
-                let desc = match trace.origin {
-                    TypeOrigin::Misc(_) => {
-                        "types are compatible"
-                    }
-                    TypeOrigin::MethodCompatCheck(_) => {
-                        "method type is compatible with trait"
-                    }
-                    TypeOrigin::ExprAssignable(_) => {
-                        "expression is assignable"
-                    }
-                    TypeOrigin::RelateTraitRefs(_) => {
-                        "traits are compatible"
-                    }
-                    TypeOrigin::RelateSelfType(_) => {
-                        "self type matches impl self type"
-                    }
-                    TypeOrigin::RelateOutputImplTypes(_) => {
-                        "trait type parameters matches those \
-                                 specified on the impl"
-                    }
-                    TypeOrigin::MatchExpressionArm(_, _, _) => {
-                        "match arms have compatible types"
-                    }
-                    TypeOrigin::IfExpression(_) => {
-                        "if and else have compatible types"
-                    }
-                    TypeOrigin::IfExpressionWithNoElse(_) => {
-                        "if may be missing an else clause"
-                    }
-                    TypeOrigin::RangeExpression(_) => {
-                        "start and end of range have compatible types"
-                    }
-                    TypeOrigin::EquatePredicate(_) => {
-                        "equality where clause is satisfied"
-                    }
-                };
-
-                match self.values_str(&trace.values) {
-                    Some((expected, found)) => {
-                        err.span_note(
-                            trace.origin.span(),
-                            &format!("...so that {} (expected {}, found {})",
-                                    desc, expected, found));
-                    }
-                    None => {
-                        // Really should avoid printing this error at
-                        // all, since it is derived, but that would
-                        // require more refactoring than I feel like
-                        // doing right now. - nmatsakis
-                        err.span_note(
-                            trace.origin.span(),
-                            &format!("...so that {}", desc));
-                    }
+                if let Some((expected, found)) = self.values_str(&trace.values) {
+                    // FIXME: do we want a "the" here?
+                    err.span_note(
+                        trace.origin.span(),
+                        &format!("...so that {} (expected {}, found {})",
+                                 trace.origin.as_requirement_str(), expected, found));
+                } else {
+                    // FIXME: this really should be handled at some earlier stage. Our
+                    // handling of region checking when type errors are present is
+                    // *terrible*.
+
+                    err.span_note(
+                        trace.origin.span(),
+                        &format!("...so that {}",
+                                 trace.origin.as_requirement_str()));
                 }
             }
             infer::Reborrow(span) => {
@@ -1803,32 +1779,6 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-pub trait Resolvable<'tcx> {
-    fn resolve<'a, 'gcx>(&self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> Self;
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Resolvable<'tcx> for Ty<'tcx> {
-    fn resolve<'a, 'gcx>(&self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Resolvable<'tcx> for ty::TraitRef<'tcx> {
-    fn resolve<'a, 'gcx>(&self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>)
-                         -> ty::TraitRef<'tcx> {
-        infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Resolvable<'tcx> for ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx> {
-    fn resolve<'a, 'gcx>(&self,
-                         infcx: &InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>)
-                         -> ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>
-    {
-        infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(self)
-    }
-}
-
 fn lifetimes_in_scope<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
                                       scope_id: ast::NodeId)
                                       -> Vec<hir::LifetimeDef> {
diff --git a/src/librustc/infer/glb.rs b/src/librustc/infer/glb.rs
index b7085f0829f..5dd85a31a9a 100644
--- a/src/librustc/infer/glb.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/infer/glb.rs
@@ -15,29 +15,29 @@ use super::Subtype;
 
 use ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use ty::relate::{Relate, RelateResult, TypeRelation};
-use traits::PredicateObligations;
 
 /// "Greatest lower bound" (common subtype)
-pub struct Glb<'a, 'gcx: 'a+'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
-    fields: CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+pub struct Glb<'combine, 'infcx: 'combine, 'gcx: 'infcx+'tcx, 'tcx: 'infcx> {
+    fields: &'combine mut CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
+    a_is_expected: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Glb<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(fields: CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> Glb<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-        Glb { fields: fields }
-    }
-
-    pub fn obligations(self) -> PredicateObligations<'tcx> {
-        self.fields.obligations
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> Glb<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn new(fields: &'combine mut CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>, a_is_expected: bool)
+        -> Glb<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    {
+        Glb { fields: fields, a_is_expected: a_is_expected }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Glb<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    for Glb<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+{
     fn tag(&self) -> &'static str { "Glb" }
 
-    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> { self.fields.tcx() }
+    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> { self.fields.tcx() }
 
-    fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool { self.fields.a_is_expected }
+    fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool { self.a_is_expected }
 
     fn relate_with_variance<T: Relate<'tcx>>(&mut self,
                                              variance: ty::Variance,
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Glb<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                                              -> RelateResult<'tcx, T>
     {
         match variance {
-            ty::Invariant => self.fields.equate().relate(a, b),
+            ty::Invariant => self.fields.equate(self.a_is_expected).relate(a, b),
             ty::Covariant => self.relate(a, b),
-            ty::Bivariant => self.fields.bivariate().relate(a, b),
-            ty::Contravariant => self.fields.lub().relate(a, b),
+            ty::Bivariant => self.fields.bivariate(self.a_is_expected).relate(a, b),
+            ty::Contravariant => self.fields.lub(self.a_is_expected).relate(a, b),
         }
     }
 
@@ -71,17 +71,19 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Glb<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                   -> RelateResult<'tcx, ty::Binder<T>>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>
     {
-        self.fields.higher_ranked_glb(a, b)
+        self.fields.higher_ranked_glb(a, b, self.a_is_expected)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> LatticeDir<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Glb<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-    fn infcx(&self) -> &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> LatticeDir<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    for Glb<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+{
+    fn infcx(&self) -> &'infcx InferCtxt<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         self.fields.infcx
     }
 
-    fn relate_bound(&self, v: Ty<'tcx>, a: Ty<'tcx>, b: Ty<'tcx>) -> RelateResult<'tcx, ()> {
-        let mut sub = self.fields.sub();
+    fn relate_bound(&mut self, v: Ty<'tcx>, a: Ty<'tcx>, b: Ty<'tcx>) -> RelateResult<'tcx, ()> {
+        let mut sub = self.fields.sub(self.a_is_expected);
         sub.relate(&v, &a)?;
         sub.relate(&v, &b)?;
         Ok(())
diff --git a/src/librustc/infer/higher_ranked/mod.rs b/src/librustc/infer/higher_ranked/mod.rs
index 03a09917c53..743d6135fbb 100644
--- a/src/librustc/infer/higher_ranked/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/infer/higher_ranked/mod.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub struct HrMatchResult<U> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn higher_ranked_sub<T>(&self, a: &Binder<T>, b: &Binder<T>)
+    pub fn higher_ranked_sub<T>(&mut self, a: &Binder<T>, b: &Binder<T>, a_is_expected: bool)
                                 -> RelateResult<'tcx, Binder<T>>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>
     {
@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             debug!("b_prime={:?}", b_prime);
 
             // Compare types now that bound regions have been replaced.
-            let result = self.sub().relate(&a_prime, &b_prime)?;
+            let result = self.sub(a_is_expected).relate(&a_prime, &b_prime)?;
 
             // Presuming type comparison succeeds, we need to check
             // that the skolemized regions do not "leak".
-            self.infcx.leak_check(!self.a_is_expected, span, &skol_map, snapshot)?;
+            self.infcx.leak_check(!a_is_expected, span, &skol_map, snapshot)?;
 
             // We are finished with the skolemized regions now so pop
             // them off.
@@ -106,10 +106,11 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
     /// NB. It should not happen that there are LBR appearing in `U`
     /// that do not appear in `T`. If that happens, those regions are
     /// unconstrained, and this routine replaces them with `'static`.
-    pub fn higher_ranked_match<T, U>(&self,
+    pub fn higher_ranked_match<T, U>(&mut self,
                                      span: Span,
                                      a_pair: &Binder<(T, U)>,
-                                     b_match: &T)
+                                     b_match: &T,
+                                     a_is_expected: bool)
                                      -> RelateResult<'tcx, HrMatchResult<U>>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>,
               U: TypeFoldable<'tcx>
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             debug!("higher_ranked_match: skol_map={:?}", skol_map);
 
             // Equate types now that bound regions have been replaced.
-            try!(self.equate().relate(&a_match, &b_match));
+            try!(self.equate(a_is_expected).relate(&a_match, &b_match));
 
             // Map each skolemized region to a vector of other regions that it
             // must be equated with. (Note that this vector may include other
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         });
     }
 
-    pub fn higher_ranked_lub<T>(&self, a: &Binder<T>, b: &Binder<T>)
+    pub fn higher_ranked_lub<T>(&mut self, a: &Binder<T>, b: &Binder<T>, a_is_expected: bool)
                                 -> RelateResult<'tcx, Binder<T>>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>
     {
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
 
             // Collect constraints.
             let result0 =
-                self.lub().relate(&a_with_fresh, &b_with_fresh)?;
+                self.lub(a_is_expected).relate(&a_with_fresh, &b_with_fresh)?;
             let result0 =
                 self.infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&result0);
             debug!("lub result0 = {:?}", result0);
@@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn higher_ranked_glb<T>(&self, a: &Binder<T>, b: &Binder<T>)
+    pub fn higher_ranked_glb<T>(&mut self, a: &Binder<T>, b: &Binder<T>, a_is_expected: bool)
                                 -> RelateResult<'tcx, Binder<T>>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>
     {
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
 
             // Collect constraints.
             let result0 =
-                self.glb().relate(&a_with_fresh, &b_with_fresh)?;
+                self.glb(a_is_expected).relate(&a_with_fresh, &b_with_fresh)?;
             let result0 =
                 self.infcx.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&result0);
             debug!("glb result0 = {:?}", result0);
diff --git a/src/librustc/infer/lattice.rs b/src/librustc/infer/lattice.rs
index 1a2bc4b5cf2..eda78428e61 100644
--- a/src/librustc/infer/lattice.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/infer/lattice.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub trait LatticeDir<'f, 'gcx: 'f+'tcx, 'tcx: 'f> : TypeRelation<'f, 'gcx, 'tcx>
 
     // Relates the type `v` to `a` and `b` such that `v` represents
     // the LUB/GLB of `a` and `b` as appropriate.
-    fn relate_bound(&self, v: Ty<'tcx>, a: Ty<'tcx>, b: Ty<'tcx>) -> RelateResult<'tcx, ()>;
+    fn relate_bound(&mut self, v: Ty<'tcx>, a: Ty<'tcx>, b: Ty<'tcx>) -> RelateResult<'tcx, ()>;
 }
 
 pub fn super_lattice_tys<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx, L>(this: &mut L,
diff --git a/src/librustc/infer/lub.rs b/src/librustc/infer/lub.rs
index bd46f3a26a2..ad1b32ffaeb 100644
--- a/src/librustc/infer/lub.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/infer/lub.rs
@@ -15,29 +15,29 @@ use super::Subtype;
 
 use ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use ty::relate::{Relate, RelateResult, TypeRelation};
-use traits::PredicateObligations;
 
 /// "Least upper bound" (common supertype)
-pub struct Lub<'a, 'gcx: 'a+'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
-    fields: CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+pub struct Lub<'combine, 'infcx: 'combine, 'gcx: 'infcx+'tcx, 'tcx: 'infcx> {
+    fields: &'combine mut CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
+    a_is_expected: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Lub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(fields: CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> Lub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-        Lub { fields: fields }
-    }
-
-    pub fn obligations(self) -> PredicateObligations<'tcx> {
-        self.fields.obligations
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> Lub<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn new(fields: &'combine mut CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>, a_is_expected: bool)
+        -> Lub<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    {
+        Lub { fields: fields, a_is_expected: a_is_expected }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Lub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    for Lub<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+{
     fn tag(&self) -> &'static str { "Lub" }
 
-    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> { self.fields.tcx() }
+    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> { self.fields.tcx() }
 
-    fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool { self.fields.a_is_expected }
+    fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool { self.a_is_expected }
 
     fn relate_with_variance<T: Relate<'tcx>>(&mut self,
                                              variance: ty::Variance,
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Lub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                                              -> RelateResult<'tcx, T>
     {
         match variance {
-            ty::Invariant => self.fields.equate().relate(a, b),
+            ty::Invariant => self.fields.equate(self.a_is_expected).relate(a, b),
             ty::Covariant => self.relate(a, b),
-            ty::Bivariant => self.fields.bivariate().relate(a, b),
-            ty::Contravariant => self.fields.glb().relate(a, b),
+            ty::Bivariant => self.fields.bivariate(self.a_is_expected).relate(a, b),
+            ty::Contravariant => self.fields.glb(self.a_is_expected).relate(a, b),
         }
     }
 
@@ -71,17 +71,19 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Lub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                   -> RelateResult<'tcx, ty::Binder<T>>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>
     {
-        self.fields.higher_ranked_lub(a, b)
+        self.fields.higher_ranked_lub(a, b, self.a_is_expected)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> LatticeDir<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Lub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-    fn infcx(&self) -> &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> LatticeDir<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    for Lub<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+{
+    fn infcx(&self) -> &'infcx InferCtxt<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         self.fields.infcx
     }
 
-    fn relate_bound(&self, v: Ty<'tcx>, a: Ty<'tcx>, b: Ty<'tcx>) -> RelateResult<'tcx, ()> {
-        let mut sub = self.fields.sub();
+    fn relate_bound(&mut self, v: Ty<'tcx>, a: Ty<'tcx>, b: Ty<'tcx>) -> RelateResult<'tcx, ()> {
+        let mut sub = self.fields.sub(self.a_is_expected);
         sub.relate(&a, &v)?;
         sub.relate(&b, &v)?;
         Ok(())
diff --git a/src/librustc/infer/mod.rs b/src/librustc/infer/mod.rs
index 2ea2978b294..be9adf7085c 100644
--- a/src/librustc/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/infer/mod.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use ty::adjustment;
 use ty::{TyVid, IntVid, FloatVid};
 use ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use ty::error::{ExpectedFound, TypeError, UnconstrainedNumeric};
-use ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
+use ty::fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeVisitor};
 use ty::relate::{Relate, RelateResult, TypeRelation};
 use traits::{self, PredicateObligations, ProjectionMode};
 use rustc_data_structures::unify::{self, UnificationTable};
@@ -48,18 +48,18 @@ use self::higher_ranked::HrMatchResult;
 use self::region_inference::{RegionVarBindings, RegionSnapshot};
 use self::unify_key::ToType;
 
-pub mod bivariate;
-pub mod combine;
-pub mod equate;
+mod bivariate;
+mod combine;
+mod equate;
 pub mod error_reporting;
-pub mod glb;
+mod glb;
 mod higher_ranked;
 pub mod lattice;
-pub mod lub;
+mod lub;
 pub mod region_inference;
 pub mod resolve;
 mod freshen;
-pub mod sub;
+mod sub;
 pub mod type_variable;
 pub mod unify_key;
 
@@ -196,12 +196,6 @@ pub enum TypeOrigin {
     // FIXME(eddyb) #11161 is the original Expr required?
     ExprAssignable(Span),
 
-    // Relating trait refs when resolving vtables
-    RelateTraitRefs(Span),
-
-    // Relating self types when resolving vtables
-    RelateSelfType(Span),
-
     // Relating trait type parameters to those found in impl etc
     RelateOutputImplTypes(Span),
 
@@ -219,16 +213,26 @@ pub enum TypeOrigin {
 
     // `where a == b`
     EquatePredicate(Span),
+
+    // `main` has wrong type
+    MainFunctionType(Span),
+
+    // `start` has wrong type
+    StartFunctionType(Span),
+
+    // intrinsic has wrong type
+    IntrinsicType(Span),
+
+    // method receiver
+    MethodReceiver(Span),
 }
 
 impl TypeOrigin {
-    fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+    fn as_failure_str(&self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
             &TypeOrigin::Misc(_) |
-            &TypeOrigin::RelateSelfType(_) |
             &TypeOrigin::RelateOutputImplTypes(_) |
             &TypeOrigin::ExprAssignable(_) => "mismatched types",
-            &TypeOrigin::RelateTraitRefs(_) => "mismatched traits",
             &TypeOrigin::MethodCompatCheck(_) => "method not compatible with trait",
             &TypeOrigin::MatchExpressionArm(_, _, source) => match source {
                 hir::MatchSource::IfLetDesugar{..} => "`if let` arms have incompatible types",
@@ -238,13 +242,31 @@ impl TypeOrigin {
             &TypeOrigin::IfExpressionWithNoElse(_) => "if may be missing an else clause",
             &TypeOrigin::RangeExpression(_) => "start and end of range have incompatible types",
             &TypeOrigin::EquatePredicate(_) => "equality predicate not satisfied",
+            &TypeOrigin::MainFunctionType(_) => "main function has wrong type",
+            &TypeOrigin::StartFunctionType(_) => "start function has wrong type",
+            &TypeOrigin::IntrinsicType(_) => "intrinsic has wrong type",
+            &TypeOrigin::MethodReceiver(_) => "mismatched method receiver",
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl fmt::Display for TypeOrigin {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(),fmt::Error> {
-        fmt::Display::fmt(self.as_str(), f)
+    fn as_requirement_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            &TypeOrigin::Misc(_) => "types are compatible",
+            &TypeOrigin::MethodCompatCheck(_) => "method type is compatible with trait",
+            &TypeOrigin::ExprAssignable(_) => "expression is assignable",
+            &TypeOrigin::RelateOutputImplTypes(_) => {
+                "trait type parameters matches those specified on the impl"
+            }
+            &TypeOrigin::MatchExpressionArm(_, _, _) => "match arms have compatible types",
+            &TypeOrigin::IfExpression(_) => "if and else have compatible types",
+            &TypeOrigin::IfExpressionWithNoElse(_) => "if missing an else returns ()",
+            &TypeOrigin::RangeExpression(_) => "start and end of range have compatible types",
+            &TypeOrigin::EquatePredicate(_) => "equality where clause is satisfied",
+            &TypeOrigin::MainFunctionType(_) => "`main` function has the correct type",
+            &TypeOrigin::StartFunctionType(_) => "`start` function has the correct type",
+            &TypeOrigin::IntrinsicType(_) => "intrinsic has the correct type",
+            &TypeOrigin::MethodReceiver(_) => "method receiver has the correct type",
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -799,11 +821,10 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         return variables;
     }
 
-    fn combine_fields(&'a self, a_is_expected: bool, trace: TypeTrace<'tcx>)
+    fn combine_fields(&'a self, trace: TypeTrace<'tcx>)
                       -> CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         CombineFields {
             infcx: self,
-            a_is_expected: a_is_expected,
             trace: trace,
             cause: None,
             obligations: PredicateObligations::new(),
@@ -814,36 +835,36 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         -> InferResult<'tcx, T>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>
     {
-        let mut equate = self.combine_fields(a_is_expected, trace).equate();
-        let result = equate.relate(a, b);
-        result.map(|t| InferOk { value: t, obligations: equate.obligations() })
+        let mut fields = self.combine_fields(trace);
+        let result = fields.equate(a_is_expected).relate(a, b);
+        result.map(move |t| InferOk { value: t, obligations: fields.obligations })
     }
 
     pub fn sub<T>(&'a self, a_is_expected: bool, trace: TypeTrace<'tcx>, a: &T, b: &T)
         -> InferResult<'tcx, T>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>
     {
-        let mut sub = self.combine_fields(a_is_expected, trace).sub();
-        let result = sub.relate(a, b);
-        result.map(|t| InferOk { value: t, obligations: sub.obligations() })
+        let mut fields = self.combine_fields(trace);
+        let result = fields.sub(a_is_expected).relate(a, b);
+        result.map(move |t| InferOk { value: t, obligations: fields.obligations })
     }
 
     pub fn lub<T>(&'a self, a_is_expected: bool, trace: TypeTrace<'tcx>, a: &T, b: &T)
         -> InferResult<'tcx, T>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>
     {
-        let mut lub = self.combine_fields(a_is_expected, trace).lub();
-        let result = lub.relate(a, b);
-        result.map(|t| InferOk { value: t, obligations: lub.obligations() })
+        let mut fields = self.combine_fields(trace);
+        let result = fields.lub(a_is_expected).relate(a, b);
+        result.map(move |t| InferOk { value: t, obligations: fields.obligations })
     }
 
     pub fn glb<T>(&'a self, a_is_expected: bool, trace: TypeTrace<'tcx>, a: &T, b: &T)
         -> InferResult<'tcx, T>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>
     {
-        let mut glb = self.combine_fields(a_is_expected, trace).glb();
-        let result = glb.relate(a, b);
-        result.map(|t| InferOk { value: t, obligations: glb.obligations() })
+        let mut fields = self.combine_fields(trace);
+        let result = fields.glb(a_is_expected).relate(a, b);
+        result.map(move |t| InferOk { value: t, obligations: fields.obligations })
     }
 
     fn start_snapshot(&self) -> CombinedSnapshot {
@@ -1468,104 +1489,50 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
     // error type, meaning that an error occurred when typechecking this expression),
     // this is a derived error. The error cascaded from another error (that was already
     // reported), so it's not useful to display it to the user.
-    // The following four methods -- type_error_message_str, type_error_message_str_with_expected,
-    // type_error_message, and report_mismatched_types -- implement this logic.
+    // The following methods implement this logic.
     // They check if either the actual or expected type is TyError, and don't print the error
     // in this case. The typechecker should only ever report type errors involving mismatched
-    // types using one of these four methods, and should not call span_err directly for such
+    // types using one of these methods, and should not call span_err directly for such
     // errors.
-    pub fn type_error_message_str<M>(&self,
-                                     sp: Span,
-                                     mk_msg: M,
-                                     actual_ty: String,
-                                     err: Option<&TypeError<'tcx>>)
-        where M: FnOnce(Option<String>, String) -> String,
-    {
-        self.type_error_message_str_with_expected(sp, mk_msg, None, actual_ty, err)
-    }
-
-    pub fn type_error_struct_str<M>(&self,
-                                    sp: Span,
-                                    mk_msg: M,
-                                    actual_ty: String,
-                                    err: Option<&TypeError<'tcx>>)
-                                    -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>
-        where M: FnOnce(Option<String>, String) -> String,
-    {
-        self.type_error_struct_str_with_expected(sp, mk_msg, None, actual_ty, err)
-    }
-
-    pub fn type_error_message_str_with_expected<M>(&self,
-                                                   sp: Span,
-                                                   mk_msg: M,
-                                                   expected_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
-                                                   actual_ty: String,
-                                                   err: Option<&TypeError<'tcx>>)
-        where M: FnOnce(Option<String>, String) -> String,
-    {
-        self.type_error_struct_str_with_expected(sp, mk_msg, expected_ty, actual_ty, err)
-            .emit();
-    }
-
-    pub fn type_error_struct_str_with_expected<M>(&self,
-                                                  sp: Span,
-                                                  mk_msg: M,
-                                                  expected_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
-                                                  actual_ty: String,
-                                                  err: Option<&TypeError<'tcx>>)
-                                                  -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>
-        where M: FnOnce(Option<String>, String) -> String,
-    {
-        debug!("hi! expected_ty = {:?}, actual_ty = {}", expected_ty, actual_ty);
-
-        let resolved_expected = expected_ty.map(|e_ty| self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&e_ty));
-
-        if !resolved_expected.references_error() {
-            let error_str = err.map_or("".to_string(), |t_err| {
-                format!(" ({})", t_err)
-            });
-
-            let mut db = self.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(sp, &format!("{}{}",
-                mk_msg(resolved_expected.map(|t| self.ty_to_string(t)), actual_ty),
-                error_str));
-
-            if let Some(err) = err {
-                self.tcx.note_and_explain_type_err(&mut db, err, sp);
-            }
-            db
-        } else {
-            self.tcx.sess.diagnostic().struct_dummy()
-        }
-    }
 
     pub fn type_error_message<M>(&self,
                                  sp: Span,
                                  mk_msg: M,
-                                 actual_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-                                 err: Option<&TypeError<'tcx>>)
+                                 actual_ty: Ty<'tcx>)
         where M: FnOnce(String) -> String,
     {
-        self.type_error_struct(sp, mk_msg, actual_ty, err).emit();
+        self.type_error_struct(sp, mk_msg, actual_ty).emit();
     }
 
+    // FIXME: this results in errors without an error code. Deprecate?
     pub fn type_error_struct<M>(&self,
                                 sp: Span,
                                 mk_msg: M,
-                                actual_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-                                err: Option<&TypeError<'tcx>>)
+                                actual_ty: Ty<'tcx>)
                                 -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>
         where M: FnOnce(String) -> String,
     {
+        self.type_error_struct_with_diag(sp, |actual_ty| {
+            self.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(sp, &mk_msg(actual_ty))
+        }, actual_ty)
+    }
+
+    pub fn type_error_struct_with_diag<M>(&self,
+                                          sp: Span,
+                                          mk_diag: M,
+                                          actual_ty: Ty<'tcx>)
+                                          -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>
+        where M: FnOnce(String) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
+    {
         let actual_ty = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&actual_ty);
+        debug!("type_error_struct_with_diag({:?}, {:?})", sp, actual_ty);
 
         // Don't report an error if actual type is TyError.
         if actual_ty.references_error() {
             return self.tcx.sess.diagnostic().struct_dummy();
         }
 
-        self.type_error_struct_str(sp,
-            move |_e, a| { mk_msg(a) },
-            self.ty_to_string(actual_ty), err)
+        mk_diag(self.ty_to_string(actual_ty))
     }
 
     pub fn report_mismatched_types(&self,
@@ -1646,8 +1613,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         let match_pair = match_a.map_bound(|p| (p.projection_ty.trait_ref, p.ty));
-        let combine = self.combine_fields(true, trace);
-        let result = combine.higher_ranked_match(span, &match_pair, &match_b)?;
+        let mut combine = self.combine_fields(trace);
+        let result = combine.higher_ranked_match(span, &match_pair, &match_b, true)?;
         Ok(InferOk { value: result, obligations: combine.obligations })
     }
 
@@ -1833,14 +1800,16 @@ impl TypeOrigin {
             TypeOrigin::MethodCompatCheck(span) => span,
             TypeOrigin::ExprAssignable(span) => span,
             TypeOrigin::Misc(span) => span,
-            TypeOrigin::RelateTraitRefs(span) => span,
-            TypeOrigin::RelateSelfType(span) => span,
             TypeOrigin::RelateOutputImplTypes(span) => span,
             TypeOrigin::MatchExpressionArm(match_span, _, _) => match_span,
             TypeOrigin::IfExpression(span) => span,
             TypeOrigin::IfExpressionWithNoElse(span) => span,
             TypeOrigin::RangeExpression(span) => span,
             TypeOrigin::EquatePredicate(span) => span,
+            TypeOrigin::MainFunctionType(span) => span,
+            TypeOrigin::StartFunctionType(span) => span,
+            TypeOrigin::IntrinsicType(span) => span,
+            TypeOrigin::MethodReceiver(span) => span,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1891,3 +1860,50 @@ impl RegionVariableOrigin {
         }
     }
 }
+
+impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for TypeOrigin {
+    fn super_fold_with<'gcx: 'tcx, F: TypeFolder<'gcx, 'tcx>>(&self, _folder: &mut F) -> Self {
+        self.clone()
+    }
+
+    fn super_visit_with<V: TypeVisitor<'tcx>>(&self, _visitor: &mut V) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for ValuePairs<'tcx> {
+    fn super_fold_with<'gcx: 'tcx, F: TypeFolder<'gcx, 'tcx>>(&self, folder: &mut F) -> Self {
+        match *self {
+            ValuePairs::Types(ref ef) => {
+                ValuePairs::Types(ef.fold_with(folder))
+            }
+            ValuePairs::TraitRefs(ref ef) => {
+                ValuePairs::TraitRefs(ef.fold_with(folder))
+            }
+            ValuePairs::PolyTraitRefs(ref ef) => {
+                ValuePairs::PolyTraitRefs(ef.fold_with(folder))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn super_visit_with<V: TypeVisitor<'tcx>>(&self, visitor: &mut V) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            ValuePairs::Types(ref ef) => ef.visit_with(visitor),
+            ValuePairs::TraitRefs(ref ef) => ef.visit_with(visitor),
+            ValuePairs::PolyTraitRefs(ref ef) => ef.visit_with(visitor),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for TypeTrace<'tcx> {
+    fn super_fold_with<'gcx: 'tcx, F: TypeFolder<'gcx, 'tcx>>(&self, folder: &mut F) -> Self {
+        TypeTrace {
+            origin: self.origin.fold_with(folder),
+            values: self.values.fold_with(folder)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn super_visit_with<V: TypeVisitor<'tcx>>(&self, visitor: &mut V) -> bool {
+        self.origin.visit_with(visitor) || self.values.visit_with(visitor)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/librustc/infer/sub.rs b/src/librustc/infer/sub.rs
index 680dd0d6355..2f7f5254727 100644
--- a/src/librustc/infer/sub.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/infer/sub.rs
@@ -15,28 +15,35 @@ use super::type_variable::{SubtypeOf, SupertypeOf};
 use ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use ty::TyVar;
 use ty::relate::{Cause, Relate, RelateResult, TypeRelation};
-use traits::PredicateObligations;
 use std::mem;
 
 /// Ensures `a` is made a subtype of `b`. Returns `a` on success.
-pub struct Sub<'a, 'gcx: 'a+'tcx, 'tcx: 'a> {
-    fields: CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
+pub struct Sub<'combine, 'infcx: 'combine, 'gcx: 'infcx+'tcx, 'tcx: 'infcx> {
+    fields: &'combine mut CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
+    a_is_expected: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> Sub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(f: CombineFields<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>) -> Sub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
-        Sub { fields: f }
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> Sub<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn new(f: &'combine mut CombineFields<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>, a_is_expected: bool)
+        -> Sub<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    {
+        Sub { fields: f, a_is_expected: a_is_expected }
     }
 
-    pub fn obligations(self) -> PredicateObligations<'tcx> {
-        self.fields.obligations
+    fn with_expected_switched<R, F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R {
+        self.a_is_expected = !self.a_is_expected;
+        let result = f(self);
+        self.a_is_expected = !self.a_is_expected;
+        result
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Sub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
+impl<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+    for Sub<'combine, 'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>
+{
     fn tag(&self) -> &'static str { "Sub" }
-    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> { self.fields.infcx.tcx }
-    fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool { self.fields.a_is_expected }
+    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'infcx, 'gcx, 'tcx> { self.fields.infcx.tcx }
+    fn a_is_expected(&self) -> bool { self.a_is_expected }
 
     fn with_cause<F,R>(&mut self, cause: Cause, f: F) -> R
         where F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R
@@ -56,10 +63,10 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Sub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                                              -> RelateResult<'tcx, T>
     {
         match variance {
-            ty::Invariant => self.fields.equate().relate(a, b),
+            ty::Invariant => self.fields.equate(self.a_is_expected).relate(a, b),
             ty::Covariant => self.relate(a, b),
-            ty::Bivariant => self.fields.bivariate().relate(a, b),
-            ty::Contravariant => self.fields.switch_expected().sub().relate(b, a),
+            ty::Bivariant => self.fields.bivariate(self.a_is_expected).relate(a, b),
+            ty::Contravariant => self.with_expected_switched(|this| { this.relate(b, a) }),
         }
     }
 
@@ -80,12 +87,11 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Sub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             }
             (&ty::TyInfer(TyVar(a_id)), _) => {
                 self.fields
-                    .switch_expected()
-                    .instantiate(b, SupertypeOf, a_id)?;
+                    .instantiate(b, SupertypeOf, a_id, !self.a_is_expected)?;
                 Ok(a)
             }
             (_, &ty::TyInfer(TyVar(b_id))) => {
-                self.fields.instantiate(a, SubtypeOf, b_id)?;
+                self.fields.instantiate(a, SubtypeOf, b_id, self.a_is_expected)?;
                 Ok(a)
             }
 
@@ -116,6 +122,6 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TypeRelation<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> for Sub<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                   -> RelateResult<'tcx, ty::Binder<T>>
         where T: Relate<'tcx>
     {
-        self.fields.higher_ranked_sub(a, b)
+        self.fields.higher_ranked_sub(a, b, self.a_is_expected)
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc/session/config.rs b/src/librustc/session/config.rs
index a0c2416d24c..690395399ef 100644
--- a/src/librustc/session/config.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/session/config.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub enum DebugInfoLevel {
     FullDebugInfo,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
 pub enum OutputType {
     Bitcode,
     Assembly,
@@ -105,6 +105,17 @@ impl OutputType {
             OutputType::DepInfo => "dep-info",
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn extension(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match *self {
+            OutputType::Bitcode => "bc",
+            OutputType::Assembly => "s",
+            OutputType::LlvmAssembly => "ll",
+            OutputType::Object => "o",
+            OutputType::DepInfo => "d",
+            OutputType::Exe => "",
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -215,15 +226,7 @@ impl OutputFilenames {
                      flavor: OutputType,
                      codegen_unit_name: Option<&str>)
                      -> PathBuf {
-        let extension = match flavor {
-            OutputType::Bitcode => "bc",
-            OutputType::Assembly => "s",
-            OutputType::LlvmAssembly => "ll",
-            OutputType::Object => "o",
-            OutputType::DepInfo => "d",
-            OutputType::Exe => "",
-        };
-
+        let extension = flavor.extension();
         self.temp_path_ext(extension, codegen_unit_name)
     }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc/session/mod.rs b/src/librustc/session/mod.rs
index fa9bc7c8368..cee18232ec9 100644
--- a/src/librustc/session/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/session/mod.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ pub struct Session {
     // forms a unique global identifier for the crate. It is used to allow
     // multiple crates with the same name to coexist. See the
     // trans::back::symbol_names module for more information.
-    pub crate_disambiguator: Cell<ast::Name>,
+    pub crate_disambiguator: RefCell<token::InternedString>,
     pub features: RefCell<feature_gate::Features>,
 
     /// The maximum recursion limit for potentially infinitely recursive
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ pub struct Session {
 }
 
 impl Session {
+    pub fn local_crate_disambiguator(&self) -> token::InternedString {
+        self.crate_disambiguator.borrow().clone()
+    }
     pub fn struct_span_warn<'a, S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&'a self,
                                                     sp: S,
                                                     msg: &str)
@@ -126,20 +129,14 @@ impl Session {
                                                    sp: S,
                                                    msg: &str)
                                                    -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a>  {
-        match split_msg_into_multilines(msg) {
-            Some(ref msg) => self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(sp, msg),
-            None => self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(sp, msg),
-        }
+        self.diagnostic().struct_span_err(sp, msg)
     }
     pub fn struct_span_err_with_code<'a, S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&'a self,
                                                              sp: S,
                                                              msg: &str,
                                                              code: &str)
                                                              -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a>  {
-        match split_msg_into_multilines(msg) {
-            Some(ref msg) => self.diagnostic().struct_span_err_with_code(sp, msg, code),
-            None => self.diagnostic().struct_span_err_with_code(sp, msg, code),
-        }
+        self.diagnostic().struct_span_err_with_code(sp, msg, code)
     }
     pub fn struct_err<'a>(&'a self, msg: &str) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a>  {
         self.diagnostic().struct_err(msg)
@@ -178,16 +175,10 @@ impl Session {
         }
     }
     pub fn span_err<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&self, sp: S, msg: &str) {
-        match split_msg_into_multilines(msg) {
-            Some(msg) => self.diagnostic().span_err(sp, &msg),
-            None => self.diagnostic().span_err(sp, msg)
-        }
+        self.diagnostic().span_err(sp, msg)
     }
     pub fn span_err_with_code<S: Into<MultiSpan>>(&self, sp: S, msg: &str, code: &str) {
-        match split_msg_into_multilines(msg) {
-            Some(msg) => self.diagnostic().span_err_with_code(sp, &msg, code),
-            None => self.diagnostic().span_err_with_code(sp, msg, code)
-        }
+        self.diagnostic().span_err_with_code(sp, &msg, code)
     }
     pub fn err(&self, msg: &str) {
         self.diagnostic().err(msg)
@@ -343,67 +334,6 @@ impl Session {
     }
 }
 
-fn split_msg_into_multilines(msg: &str) -> Option<String> {
-    // Conditions for enabling multi-line errors:
-    if !msg.contains("mismatched types") &&
-        !msg.contains("type mismatch resolving") &&
-        !msg.contains("if and else have incompatible types") &&
-        !msg.contains("if may be missing an else clause") &&
-        !msg.contains("match arms have incompatible types") &&
-        !msg.contains("structure constructor specifies a structure of type") &&
-        !msg.contains("has an incompatible type for trait") {
-            return None
-    }
-    let first = msg.match_indices("expected").filter(|s| {
-        let last = msg[..s.0].chars().rev().next();
-        last == Some(' ') || last == Some('(')
-    }).map(|(a, b)| (a - 1, a + b.len()));
-    let second = msg.match_indices("found").filter(|s| {
-        msg[..s.0].chars().rev().next() == Some(' ')
-    }).map(|(a, b)| (a - 1, a + b.len()));
-
-    let mut new_msg = String::new();
-    let mut head = 0;
-
-    // Insert `\n` before expected and found.
-    for (pos1, pos2) in first.zip(second) {
-        new_msg = new_msg +
-        // A `(` may be preceded by a space and it should be trimmed
-                  msg[head..pos1.0].trim_right() + // prefix
-                  "\n" +                           // insert before first
-                  &msg[pos1.0..pos1.1] +           // insert what first matched
-                  &msg[pos1.1..pos2.0] +           // between matches
-                  "\n   " +                        // insert before second
-        //           123
-        // `expected` is 3 char longer than `found`. To align the types,
-        // `found` gets 3 spaces prepended.
-                  &msg[pos2.0..pos2.1];            // insert what second matched
-
-        head = pos2.1;
-    }
-
-    let mut tail = &msg[head..];
-    let third = tail.find("(values differ")
-                   .or(tail.find("(lifetime"))
-                   .or(tail.find("(cyclic type of infinite size"));
-    // Insert `\n` before any remaining messages which match.
-    if let Some(pos) = third {
-        // The end of the message may just be wrapped in `()` without
-        // `expected`/`found`.  Push this also to a new line and add the
-        // final tail after.
-        new_msg = new_msg +
-        // `(` is usually preceded by a space and should be trimmed.
-                  tail[..pos].trim_right() + // prefix
-                  "\n" +                     // insert before paren
-                  &tail[pos..];              // append the tail
-
-        tail = "";
-    }
-
-    new_msg.push_str(tail);
-    return Some(new_msg);
-}
-
 pub fn build_session(sopts: config::Options,
                      dep_graph: &DepGraph,
                      local_crate_source_file: Option<PathBuf>,
@@ -511,7 +441,7 @@ pub fn build_session_(sopts: config::Options,
         plugin_attributes: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
         crate_types: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
         dependency_formats: RefCell::new(FnvHashMap()),
-        crate_disambiguator: Cell::new(token::intern("")),
+        crate_disambiguator: RefCell::new(token::intern("").as_str()),
         features: RefCell::new(feature_gate::Features::new()),
         recursion_limit: Cell::new(64),
         next_node_id: Cell::new(1),
diff --git a/src/librustc/traits/error_reporting.rs b/src/librustc/traits/error_reporting.rs
index 3b9ecb88258..67ad887530e 100644
--- a/src/librustc/traits/error_reporting.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/traits/error_reporting.rs
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ use super::{
 
 use fmt_macros::{Parser, Piece, Position};
 use hir::def_id::DefId;
-use infer::{InferCtxt};
+use infer::{self, InferCtxt, TypeOrigin};
 use ty::{self, ToPredicate, ToPolyTraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
+use ty::error::ExpectedFound;
 use ty::fast_reject;
 use ty::fold::TypeFolder;
 use ty::subst::{self, Subst, TypeSpace};
@@ -107,24 +108,63 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> InferCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         let predicate =
             self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
 
-        if !predicate.references_error() {
-            if let Some(warning_node_id) = warning_node_id {
-                self.tcx.sess.add_lint(
-                    ::lint::builtin::UNSIZED_IN_TUPLE,
-                    warning_node_id,
+        if predicate.references_error() {
+            return
+        }
+        if let Some(warning_node_id) = warning_node_id {
+            self.tcx.sess.add_lint(
+                ::lint::builtin::UNSIZED_IN_TUPLE,
+                warning_node_id,
+                obligation.cause.span,
+                format!("type mismatch resolving `{}`: {}",
+                        predicate,
+                        error.err));
+            return
+        }
+        self.probe(|_| {
+            let origin = TypeOrigin::Misc(obligation.cause.span);
+            let err_buf;
+            let mut err = &error.err;
+            let mut values = None;
+
+            // try to find the mismatched types to report the error with.
+            //
+            // this can fail if the problem was higher-ranked, in which
+            // cause I have no idea for a good error message.
+            if let ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) = predicate {
+                let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(self);
+                let (data, _) = self.replace_late_bound_regions_with_fresh_var(
                     obligation.cause.span,
-                    format!("type mismatch resolving `{}`: {}",
-                            predicate,
-                            error.err));
-            } else {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, obligation.cause.span, E0271,
-                                               "type mismatch resolving `{}`: {}",
-                                               predicate,
-                                               error.err);
-                self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, obligation);
-                err.emit();
+                    infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
+                    data);
+                let normalized = super::normalize_projection_type(
+                    &mut selcx,
+                    data.projection_ty,
+                    obligation.cause.clone(),
+                    0
+                );
+                let origin = TypeOrigin::Misc(obligation.cause.span);
+                if let Err(error) = self.eq_types(
+                    false, origin,
+                    data.ty, normalized.value
+                ) {
+                    values = Some(infer::ValuePairs::Types(ExpectedFound {
+                        expected: normalized.value,
+                        found: data.ty,
+                    }));
+                    err_buf = error;
+                    err = &err_buf;
+                }
             }
-        }
+
+            let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
+                self.tcx.sess, origin.span(), E0271,
+                "type mismatch resolving `{}`", predicate
+            );
+            self.note_type_err(&mut diag, origin, values, err);
+            self.note_obligation_cause(&mut diag, obligation);
+            diag.emit();
+        });
     }
 
     fn impl_substs(&self,
diff --git a/src/librustc/ty/context.rs b/src/librustc/ty/context.rs
index 56938a7a838..5444dd94761 100644
--- a/src/librustc/ty/context.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/ty/context.rs
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
 
     pub fn crate_disambiguator(self, cnum: ast::CrateNum) -> token::InternedString {
         if cnum == LOCAL_CRATE {
-            self.sess.crate_disambiguator.get().as_str()
+            self.sess.local_crate_disambiguator()
         } else {
             self.sess.cstore.crate_disambiguator(cnum)
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc/ty/structural_impls.rs b/src/librustc/ty/structural_impls.rs
index 1e2920ca87e..16a54c20925 100644
--- a/src/librustc/ty/structural_impls.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/ty/structural_impls.rs
@@ -1018,3 +1018,16 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for ty::TypeScheme<'tcx>  {
         self.generics.visit_with(visitor) || self.ty.visit_with(visitor)
     }
 }
+
+impl<'tcx, T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for ty::error::ExpectedFound<T> {
+    fn super_fold_with<'gcx: 'tcx, F: TypeFolder<'gcx, 'tcx>>(&self, folder: &mut F) -> Self {
+        ty::error::ExpectedFound {
+            expected: self.expected.fold_with(folder),
+            found: self.found.fold_with(folder),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn super_visit_with<V: TypeVisitor<'tcx>>(&self, visitor: &mut V) -> bool {
+        self.expected.visit_with(visitor) || self.found.visit_with(visitor)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/librustc/util/fs.rs b/src/librustc/util/fs.rs
index 4936e049ef2..f4e1c06090e 100644
--- a/src/librustc/util/fs.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/util/fs.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 
 use std::path::{self, Path, PathBuf};
 use std::ffi::OsString;
+use std::fs;
+use std::io;
 
 // Unfortunately, on windows, it looks like msvcrt.dll is silently translating
 // verbatim paths under the hood to non-verbatim paths! This manifests itself as
@@ -53,3 +55,15 @@ pub fn fix_windows_verbatim_for_gcc(p: &Path) -> PathBuf {
         _ => p.to_path_buf(),
     }
 }
+
+/// Copy `p` into `q`, preferring to use hard-linking if possible. If
+/// `q` already exists, it is removed first.
+pub fn link_or_copy<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(p: P, q: Q) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let p = p.as_ref();
+    let q = q.as_ref();
+    if q.exists() {
+        try!(fs::remove_file(&q));
+    }
+    fs::hard_link(p, q)
+        .or_else(|_| fs::copy(p, q).map(|_| ()))
+}
diff --git a/src/librustc_back/target/mipsel_unknown_linux_musl.rs b/src/librustc_back/target/mipsel_unknown_linux_musl.rs
index a9ea52c4278..6195ac5eadf 100644
--- a/src/librustc_back/target/mipsel_unknown_linux_musl.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_back/target/mipsel_unknown_linux_musl.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub fn target() -> Target {
         target_vendor: "unknown".to_string(),
         options: TargetOptions {
             cpu: "mips32".to_string(),
-            features: "+mips32".to_string(),
+            features: "+mips32,+soft-float".to_string(),
             max_atomic_width: 32,
             ..super::linux_base::opts()
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_back/target/mod.rs b/src/librustc_back/target/mod.rs
index 2163a8a1689..99bc2684802 100644
--- a/src/librustc_back/target/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_back/target/mod.rs
@@ -70,20 +70,18 @@ macro_rules! supported_targets {
         /// List of supported targets
         pub const TARGETS: &'static [&'static str] = &[$($triple),*];
 
-        // this would use a match if stringify! were allowed in pattern position
         fn load_specific(target: &str) -> Option<Target> {
-            let target = target.replace("-", "_");
-            if false { }
-            $(
-                else if target == stringify!($module) {
-                    let mut t = $module::target();
-                    t.options.is_builtin = true;
-                    debug!("Got builtin target: {:?}", t);
-                    return Some(t);
-                }
-            )*
-
-            None
+            match target {
+                $(
+                    $triple => {
+                        let mut t = $module::target();
+                        t.options.is_builtin = true;
+                        debug!("Got builtin target: {:?}", t);
+                        Some(t)
+                    },
+                )+
+                _ => None
+            }
         }
     )
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_const_eval/Cargo.toml b/src/librustc_const_eval/Cargo.toml
index 01872bbe3c0..8967672548b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_const_eval/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/librustc_const_eval/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ serialize = { path = "../libserialize" }
 rustc = { path = "../librustc" }
 rustc_back = { path = "../librustc_back" }
 rustc_const_math = { path = "../librustc_const_math" }
+rustc_errors = { path = "../librustc_errors" }
 syntax = { path = "../libsyntax" }
 graphviz = { path = "../libgraphviz" }
 syntax_pos = { path = "../libsyntax_pos" }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/librustc_const_eval/check_match.rs b/src/librustc_const_eval/check_match.rs
index 0de00d9d7f6..915a0cf0bdc 100644
--- a/src/librustc_const_eval/check_match.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_const_eval/check_match.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use rustc::middle::const_val::ConstVal;
 use ::{eval_const_expr, eval_const_expr_partial, compare_const_vals};
 use ::{const_expr_to_pat, lookup_const_by_id};
 use ::EvalHint::ExprTypeChecked;
+use eval::report_const_eval_err;
 use rustc::hir::def::*;
 use rustc::hir::def_id::{DefId};
 use rustc::middle::expr_use_visitor::{ConsumeMode, Delegate, ExprUseVisitor};
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ use syntax_pos::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc::hir::fold::{Folder, noop_fold_pat};
 use rustc::hir::print::pat_to_string;
 use syntax::ptr::P;
+use rustc::util::common::ErrorReported;
 use rustc::util::nodemap::FnvHashMap;
 
 pub const DUMMY_WILD_PAT: &'static Pat = &Pat {
@@ -279,13 +281,7 @@ fn check_for_static_nan(cx: &MatchCheckCtxt, pat: &Pat) {
                 Ok(_) => {}
 
                 Err(err) => {
-                    let mut diag = struct_span_err!(cx.tcx.sess, err.span, E0471,
-                                                    "constant evaluation error: {}",
-                                                    err.description());
-                    if !p.span.contains(err.span) {
-                        diag.span_note(p.span, "in pattern here");
-                    }
-                    diag.emit();
+                    report_const_eval_err(cx.tcx, &err, p.span, "pattern").emit();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -838,22 +834,19 @@ pub fn constructor_arity(_cx: &MatchCheckCtxt, ctor: &Constructor, ty: Ty) -> us
     }
 }
 
-fn range_covered_by_constructor(ctor: &Constructor,
-                                from: &ConstVal, to: &ConstVal) -> Option<bool> {
+fn range_covered_by_constructor(tcx: TyCtxt, span: Span,
+                                ctor: &Constructor,
+                                from: &ConstVal, to: &ConstVal)
+                                -> Result<bool, ErrorReported> {
     let (c_from, c_to) = match *ctor {
         ConstantValue(ref value)        => (value, value),
         ConstantRange(ref from, ref to) => (from, to),
-        Single                          => return Some(true),
+        Single                          => return Ok(true),
         _                               => bug!()
     };
-    let cmp_from = compare_const_vals(c_from, from);
-    let cmp_to = compare_const_vals(c_to, to);
-    match (cmp_from, cmp_to) {
-        (Some(cmp_from), Some(cmp_to)) => {
-            Some(cmp_from != Ordering::Less && cmp_to != Ordering::Greater)
-        }
-        _ => None
-    }
+    let cmp_from = compare_const_vals(tcx, span, c_from, from)?;
+    let cmp_to = compare_const_vals(tcx, span, c_to, to)?;
+    Ok(cmp_from != Ordering::Less && cmp_to != Ordering::Greater)
 }
 
 fn wrap_pat<'a, 'b, 'tcx>(cx: &MatchCheckCtxt<'b, 'tcx>,
@@ -965,13 +958,12 @@ pub fn specialize<'a, 'b, 'tcx>(
                 Some(vec![(pat, Some(mt.ty))])
             } else {
                 let expr_value = eval_const_expr(cx.tcx, &expr);
-                match range_covered_by_constructor(constructor, &expr_value, &expr_value) {
-                    Some(true) => Some(vec![]),
-                    Some(false) => None,
-                    None => {
-                        span_err!(cx.tcx.sess, pat_span, E0298, "mismatched types between arms");
-                        None
-                    }
+                match range_covered_by_constructor(
+                    cx.tcx, expr.span, constructor, &expr_value, &expr_value
+                ) {
+                    Ok(true) => Some(vec![]),
+                    Ok(false) => None,
+                    Err(ErrorReported) => None,
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -979,13 +971,12 @@ pub fn specialize<'a, 'b, 'tcx>(
         PatKind::Range(ref from, ref to) => {
             let from_value = eval_const_expr(cx.tcx, &from);
             let to_value = eval_const_expr(cx.tcx, &to);
-            match range_covered_by_constructor(constructor, &from_value, &to_value) {
-                Some(true) => Some(vec![]),
-                Some(false) => None,
-                None => {
-                    span_err!(cx.tcx.sess, pat_span, E0299, "mismatched types between arms");
-                    None
-                }
+            match range_covered_by_constructor(
+                cx.tcx, pat_span, constructor, &from_value, &to_value
+            ) {
+                Ok(true) => Some(vec![]),
+                Ok(false) => None,
+                Err(ErrorReported) => None,
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_const_eval/diagnostics.rs b/src/librustc_const_eval/diagnostics.rs
index f2abdf831a3..45414c33c07 100644
--- a/src/librustc_const_eval/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_const_eval/diagnostics.rs
@@ -551,44 +551,46 @@ The `op_string_ref` binding has type `&Option<&String>` in both cases.
 See also https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/14587
 "##,
 
-E0306: r##"
-In an array literal `[x; N]`, `N` is the number of elements in the array. This
-must be an unsigned integer. Erroneous code example:
+E0080: r##"
+This error indicates that the compiler was unable to sensibly evaluate an
+constant expression that had to be evaluated. Attempting to divide by 0
+or causing integer overflow are two ways to induce this error. For example:
 
 ```compile_fail
-let x = [0i32; true]; // error: expected positive integer for repeat count,
-                      //        found boolean
+enum Enum {
+    X = (1 << 500),
+    Y = (1 / 0)
+}
 ```
 
-Working example:
+Ensure that the expressions given can be evaluated as the desired integer type.
+See the FFI section of the Reference for more information about using a custom
+integer type:
 
-```
-let x = [0i32; 2];
-```
+https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference.html#ffi-attributes
 "##,
 
-E0307: r##"
-The length of an array is part of its type. For this reason, this length must
-be a compile-time constant. Erroneous code example:
+
+E0306: r##"
+In an array literal `[x; N]`, `N` is the number of elements in the array. This
+must be an unsigned integer. Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail
-    let len = 10;
-    let x = [0i32; len]; // error: expected constant integer for repeat count,
-                         //        found variable
+let x = [0i32; true]; // error: expected positive integer for repeat count,
+                      //        found boolean
 ```
 
 Working example:
 
 ```
-let x = [0i32; 10];
+let x = [0i32; 2];
 ```
 "##,
-
 }
 
 
 register_diagnostics! {
-E0298, // mismatched types between arms
-E0299, // mismatched types between arms
-E0471, // constant evaluation error: ..
+    E0298, // cannot compare constants
+//  E0299, // mismatched types between arms
+//  E0471, // constant evaluation error (in pattern)
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_const_eval/eval.rs b/src/librustc_const_eval/eval.rs
index 4643686786b..dd21bb17a2d 100644
--- a/src/librustc_const_eval/eval.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_const_eval/eval.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use rustc::hir::pat_util::def_to_path;
 use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, subst};
 use rustc::ty::util::IntTypeExt;
 use rustc::traits::ProjectionMode;
+use rustc::util::common::ErrorReported;
 use rustc::util::nodemap::NodeMap;
 use rustc::lint;
 
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry::Vacant;
 
 use rustc_const_math::*;
+use rustc_errors::{DiagnosticBuilder, check_old_school};
 
 macro_rules! math {
     ($e:expr, $op:expr) => {
@@ -338,20 +340,71 @@ pub fn const_expr_to_pat<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
     Ok(P(hir::Pat { id: expr.id, node: pat, span: span }))
 }
 
+pub fn report_const_eval_err<'a, 'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
+    err: &ConstEvalErr,
+    primary_span: Span,
+    primary_kind: &str)
+    -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>
+{
+    let mut err = err;
+    while let &ConstEvalErr { kind: ErroneousReferencedConstant(box ref i_err), .. } = err {
+        err = i_err;
+    }
+
+    let mut diag = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, err.span, E0080, "constant evaluation error");
+    note_const_eval_err(tcx, err, primary_span, primary_kind, &mut diag);
+    diag
+}
+
+pub fn fatal_const_eval_err<'a, 'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
+    err: &ConstEvalErr,
+    primary_span: Span,
+    primary_kind: &str)
+    -> !
+{
+    report_const_eval_err(tcx, err, primary_span, primary_kind).emit();
+    tcx.sess.abort_if_errors();
+    unreachable!()
+}
+
+pub fn note_const_eval_err<'a, 'tcx>(
+    _tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
+    err: &ConstEvalErr,
+    primary_span: Span,
+    primary_kind: &str,
+    diag: &mut DiagnosticBuilder)
+{
+    match err.description() {
+        ConstEvalErrDescription::Simple(message) => {
+            if check_old_school() {
+                diag.note(&message);
+            } else {
+                diag.span_label(err.span, &message);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !primary_span.contains(err.span) {
+        diag.span_note(primary_span,
+                       &format!("for {} here", primary_kind));
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn eval_const_expr<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
                                  e: &Expr) -> ConstVal {
     match eval_const_expr_partial(tcx, e, ExprTypeChecked, None) {
         Ok(r) => r,
         // non-const path still needs to be a fatal error, because enums are funky
         Err(s) => {
+            report_const_eval_err(tcx, &s, e.span, "expression").emit();
             match s.kind {
                 NonConstPath |
-                UnimplementedConstVal(_) => tcx.sess.span_fatal(s.span, &s.description()),
-                _ => {
-                    tcx.sess.span_err(s.span, &s.description());
-                    Dummy
-                }
+                UnimplementedConstVal(_) => tcx.sess.abort_if_errors(),
+                _ => {}
             }
+            Dummy
         },
     }
 }
@@ -400,6 +453,7 @@ pub enum ErrKind {
     IntermediateUnsignedNegative,
     /// Expected, Got
     TypeMismatch(String, ConstInt),
+
     BadType(ConstVal),
     ErroneousReferencedConstant(Box<ConstEvalErr>),
     CharCast(ConstInt),
@@ -411,57 +465,79 @@ impl From<ConstMathErr> for ErrKind {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum ConstEvalErrDescription<'a> {
+    Simple(Cow<'a, str>),
+}
+
+impl<'a> ConstEvalErrDescription<'a> {
+    /// Return a one-line description of the error, for lints and such
+    pub fn into_oneline(self) -> Cow<'a, str> {
+        match self {
+            ConstEvalErrDescription::Simple(simple) => simple,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl ConstEvalErr {
-    pub fn description(&self) -> Cow<str> {
+    pub fn description(&self) -> ConstEvalErrDescription {
         use self::ErrKind::*;
+        use self::ConstEvalErrDescription::*;
+
+        macro_rules! simple {
+            ($msg:expr) => ({ Simple($msg.into_cow()) });
+            ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ({
+                Simple(format!($fmt, $($arg)+).into_cow())
+            })
+        }
 
         match self.kind {
-            CannotCast => "can't cast this type".into_cow(),
-            CannotCastTo(s) => format!("can't cast this type to {}", s).into_cow(),
-            InvalidOpForInts(_) =>  "can't do this op on integrals".into_cow(),
-            InvalidOpForBools(_) =>  "can't do this op on bools".into_cow(),
-            InvalidOpForFloats(_) => "can't do this op on floats".into_cow(),
-            InvalidOpForIntUint(..) => "can't do this op on an isize and usize".into_cow(),
-            InvalidOpForUintInt(..) => "can't do this op on a usize and isize".into_cow(),
-            NegateOn(ref const_val) => format!("negate on {}", const_val.description()).into_cow(),
-            NotOn(ref const_val) => format!("not on {}", const_val.description()).into_cow(),
-            CallOn(ref const_val) => format!("call on {}", const_val.description()).into_cow(),
-
-            MissingStructField  => "nonexistent struct field".into_cow(),
-            NonConstPath        => "non-constant path in constant expression".into_cow(),
+            CannotCast => simple!("can't cast this type"),
+            CannotCastTo(s) => simple!("can't cast this type to {}", s),
+            InvalidOpForInts(_) =>  simple!("can't do this op on integrals"),
+            InvalidOpForBools(_) =>  simple!("can't do this op on bools"),
+            InvalidOpForFloats(_) => simple!("can't do this op on floats"),
+            InvalidOpForIntUint(..) => simple!("can't do this op on an isize and usize"),
+            InvalidOpForUintInt(..) => simple!("can't do this op on a usize and isize"),
+            NegateOn(ref const_val) => simple!("negate on {}", const_val.description()),
+            NotOn(ref const_val) => simple!("not on {}", const_val.description()),
+            CallOn(ref const_val) => simple!("call on {}", const_val.description()),
+
+            MissingStructField  => simple!("nonexistent struct field"),
+            NonConstPath        => simple!("non-constant path in constant expression"),
             UnimplementedConstVal(what) =>
-                format!("unimplemented constant expression: {}", what).into_cow(),
-            UnresolvedPath => "unresolved path in constant expression".into_cow(),
-            ExpectedConstTuple => "expected constant tuple".into_cow(),
-            ExpectedConstStruct => "expected constant struct".into_cow(),
-            TupleIndexOutOfBounds => "tuple index out of bounds".into_cow(),
-            IndexedNonVec => "indexing is only supported for arrays".into_cow(),
-            IndexNegative => "indices must be non-negative integers".into_cow(),
-            IndexNotInt => "indices must be integers".into_cow(),
+                simple!("unimplemented constant expression: {}", what),
+            UnresolvedPath => simple!("unresolved path in constant expression"),
+            ExpectedConstTuple => simple!("expected constant tuple"),
+            ExpectedConstStruct => simple!("expected constant struct"),
+            TupleIndexOutOfBounds => simple!("tuple index out of bounds"),
+            IndexedNonVec => simple!("indexing is only supported for arrays"),
+            IndexNegative => simple!("indices must be non-negative integers"),
+            IndexNotInt => simple!("indices must be integers"),
             IndexOutOfBounds { len, index } => {
-                format!("index out of bounds: the len is {} but the index is {}",
-                        len, index).into_cow()
+                simple!("index out of bounds: the len is {} but the index is {}",
+                        len, index)
             }
-            RepeatCountNotNatural => "repeat count must be a natural number".into_cow(),
-            RepeatCountNotInt => "repeat count must be integers".into_cow(),
+            RepeatCountNotNatural => simple!("repeat count must be a natural number"),
+            RepeatCountNotInt => simple!("repeat count must be integers"),
 
-            MiscBinaryOp => "bad operands for binary".into_cow(),
-            MiscCatchAll => "unsupported constant expr".into_cow(),
-            IndexOpFeatureGated => "the index operation on const values is unstable".into_cow(),
-            Math(ref err) => err.description().into_cow(),
+            MiscBinaryOp => simple!("bad operands for binary"),
+            MiscCatchAll => simple!("unsupported constant expr"),
+            IndexOpFeatureGated => simple!("the index operation on const values is unstable"),
+            Math(ref err) => Simple(err.description().into_cow()),
 
-            IntermediateUnsignedNegative => "during the computation of an unsigned a negative \
-                                             number was encountered. This is most likely a bug in\
-                                             the constant evaluator".into_cow(),
+            IntermediateUnsignedNegative => simple!(
+                "during the computation of an unsigned a negative \
+                 number was encountered. This is most likely a bug in\
+                 the constant evaluator"),
 
             TypeMismatch(ref expected, ref got) => {
-                format!("mismatched types: expected `{}`, found `{}`",
-                        expected, got.description()).into_cow()
+                simple!("expected {}, found {}", expected, got.description())
             },
-            BadType(ref i) => format!("value of wrong type: {:?}", i).into_cow(),
-            ErroneousReferencedConstant(_) => "could not evaluate referenced constant".into_cow(),
+            BadType(ref i) => simple!("value of wrong type: {:?}", i),
+            ErroneousReferencedConstant(_) => simple!("could not evaluate referenced constant"),
             CharCast(ref got) => {
-                format!("only `u8` can be cast as `char`, not `{}`", got.description()).into_cow()
+                simple!("only `u8` can be cast as `char`, not `{}`", got.description())
             },
         }
     }
@@ -1199,8 +1275,10 @@ fn parse_float(num: &str, fty_hint: Option<ast::FloatTy>, span: Span) -> ConstFl
     })
 }
 
-pub fn compare_const_vals(a: &ConstVal, b: &ConstVal) -> Option<Ordering> {
-    match (a, b) {
+pub fn compare_const_vals(tcx: TyCtxt, span: Span, a: &ConstVal, b: &ConstVal)
+                          -> Result<Ordering, ErrorReported>
+{
+    let result = match (a, b) {
         (&Integral(a), &Integral(b)) => a.try_cmp(b).ok(),
         (&Float(a), &Float(b)) => a.try_cmp(b).ok(),
         (&Str(ref a), &Str(ref b)) => Some(a.cmp(b)),
@@ -1208,62 +1286,82 @@ pub fn compare_const_vals(a: &ConstVal, b: &ConstVal) -> Option<Ordering> {
         (&ByteStr(ref a), &ByteStr(ref b)) => Some(a.cmp(b)),
         (&Char(a), &Char(ref b)) => Some(a.cmp(b)),
         _ => None,
+    };
+
+    match result {
+        Some(result) => Ok(result),
+        None => {
+            // FIXME: can this ever be reached?
+            span_err!(tcx.sess, span, E0298,
+                      "type mismatch comparing {} and {}",
+                      a.description(),
+                      b.description());
+            Err(ErrorReported)
+        }
     }
 }
 
 pub fn compare_lit_exprs<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
+                                   span: Span,
                                    a: &Expr,
-                                   b: &Expr) -> Option<Ordering> {
+                                   b: &Expr) -> Result<Ordering, ErrorReported> {
     let a = match eval_const_expr_partial(tcx, a, ExprTypeChecked, None) {
         Ok(a) => a,
         Err(e) => {
-            tcx.sess.span_err(a.span, &e.description());
-            return None;
+            report_const_eval_err(tcx, &e, a.span, "expression").emit();
+            return Err(ErrorReported);
         }
     };
     let b = match eval_const_expr_partial(tcx, b, ExprTypeChecked, None) {
         Ok(b) => b,
         Err(e) => {
-            tcx.sess.span_err(b.span, &e.description());
-            return None;
+            report_const_eval_err(tcx, &e, b.span, "expression").emit();
+            return Err(ErrorReported);
         }
     };
-    compare_const_vals(&a, &b)
+    compare_const_vals(tcx, span, &a, &b)
 }
 
 
-/// Returns the repeat count for a repeating vector expression.
-pub fn eval_repeat_count<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
-                                   count_expr: &hir::Expr) -> usize {
+/// Returns the value of the length-valued expression
+pub fn eval_length<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
+                             count_expr: &hir::Expr,
+                             reason: &str)
+                             -> Result<usize, ErrorReported>
+{
     let hint = UncheckedExprHint(tcx.types.usize);
     match eval_const_expr_partial(tcx, count_expr, hint, None) {
         Ok(Integral(Usize(count))) => {
             let val = count.as_u64(tcx.sess.target.uint_type);
             assert_eq!(val as usize as u64, val);
-            val as usize
+            Ok(val as usize)
         },
         Ok(const_val) => {
             span_err!(tcx.sess, count_expr.span, E0306,
-                      "expected positive integer for repeat count, found {}",
+                      "expected usize for {}, found {}",
+                      reason,
                       const_val.description());
-            0
+            Err(ErrorReported)
         }
         Err(err) => {
-            let err_msg = match count_expr.node {
+            let mut diag = report_const_eval_err(
+                tcx, &err, count_expr.span, reason);
+
+            match count_expr.node {
                 hir::ExprPath(None, hir::Path {
                     global: false,
                     ref segments,
                     ..
-                }) if segments.len() == 1 =>
-                    format!("found variable"),
-                _ => match err.kind {
-                    MiscCatchAll => format!("but found {}", err.description()),
-                    _ => format!("but {}", err.description())
+                }) if segments.len() == 1 => {
+                    if let Some(Def::Local(..)) = tcx.expect_def_or_none(count_expr.id) {
+                        diag.note(&format!("`{}` is a variable", segments[0].name));
+                    }
                 }
-            };
-            span_err!(tcx.sess, count_expr.span, E0307,
-                "expected constant integer for repeat count, {}", err_msg);
-            0
+                _ => {}
+            }
+
+            diag.emit();
+            Err(ErrorReported)
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_const_eval/lib.rs b/src/librustc_const_eval/lib.rs
index 726ba4fc192..a6714c178e7 100644
--- a/src/librustc_const_eval/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_const_eval/lib.rs
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #[macro_use] extern crate rustc;
 extern crate rustc_back;
 extern crate rustc_const_math;
+extern crate rustc_errors;
 extern crate graphviz;
 extern crate syntax_pos;
 extern crate serialize as rustc_serialize; // used by deriving
diff --git a/src/librustc_driver/driver.rs b/src/librustc_driver/driver.rs
index ab3b20e08c8..f172f38b809 100644
--- a/src/librustc_driver/driver.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_driver/driver.rs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pub fn compile_input(sess: &Session,
     // We need nested scopes here, because the intermediate results can keep
     // large chunks of memory alive and we want to free them as soon as
     // possible to keep the peak memory usage low
-    let (outputs, trans) = {
+    let (outputs, trans, crate_name) = {
         let krate = match phase_1_parse_input(sess, cfg, input) {
             Ok(krate) => krate,
             Err(mut parse_error) => {
@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ pub fn compile_input(sess: &Session,
         };
 
         let outputs = build_output_filenames(input, outdir, output, &krate.attrs, sess);
-        let id = link::find_crate_name(Some(sess), &krate.attrs, input);
+        let crate_name = link::find_crate_name(Some(sess), &krate.attrs, input);
         let ExpansionResult { expanded_crate, defs, analysis, resolutions, mut hir_forest } = {
             phase_2_configure_and_expand(
-                sess, &cstore, krate, &id, addl_plugins, control.make_glob_map,
+                sess, &cstore, krate, &crate_name, addl_plugins, control.make_glob_map,
                 |expanded_crate| {
                     let mut state = CompileState::state_after_expand(
-                        input, sess, outdir, output, &cstore, expanded_crate, &id,
+                        input, sess, outdir, output, &cstore, expanded_crate, &crate_name,
                     );
                     controller_entry_point!(after_expand, sess, state, Ok(()));
                     Ok(())
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ pub fn compile_input(sess: &Session,
             )?
         };
 
-        write_out_deps(sess, &outputs, &id);
+        write_out_deps(sess, &outputs, &crate_name);
 
         let arenas = ty::CtxtArenas::new();
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ pub fn compile_input(sess: &Session,
                                                                   &resolutions,
                                                                   &expanded_crate,
                                                                   &hir_map.krate(),
-                                                                  &id),
+                                                                  &crate_name),
                                     Ok(()));
         }
 
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ pub fn compile_input(sess: &Session,
                                     analysis,
                                     resolutions,
                                     &arenas,
-                                    &id,
+                                    &crate_name,
                                     |tcx, mir_map, analysis, result| {
             {
                 // Eventually, we will want to track plugins.
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ pub fn compile_input(sess: &Session,
                                                                    &analysis,
                                                                    mir_map.as_ref(),
                                                                    tcx,
-                                                                   &id);
+                                                                   &crate_name);
                 (control.after_analysis.callback)(&mut state);
 
                 if control.after_analysis.stop == Compilation::Stop {
@@ -212,11 +212,11 @@ pub fn compile_input(sess: &Session,
             // Discard interned strings as they are no longer required.
             token::clear_ident_interner();
 
-            Ok((outputs, trans))
+            Ok((outputs, trans, crate_name.clone()))
         })??
     };
 
-    let phase5_result = phase_5_run_llvm_passes(sess, &trans, &outputs);
+    let phase5_result = phase_5_run_llvm_passes(sess, &crate_name, &trans, &outputs);
 
     controller_entry_point!(after_llvm,
                             sess,
@@ -478,10 +478,6 @@ pub fn phase_1_parse_input<'a>(sess: &'a Session,
                                cfg: ast::CrateConfig,
                                input: &Input)
                                -> PResult<'a, ast::Crate> {
-    // These may be left in an incoherent state after a previous compile.
-    syntax::ext::hygiene::reset_hygiene_data();
-    // `clear_ident_interner` can be used to free memory, but it does not restore the initial state.
-    token::reset_ident_interner();
     let continue_after_error = sess.opts.continue_parse_after_error;
     sess.diagnostic().set_continue_after_error(continue_after_error);
 
@@ -570,7 +566,8 @@ pub fn phase_2_configure_and_expand<'a, F>(sess: &Session,
     });
 
     *sess.crate_types.borrow_mut() = collect_crate_types(sess, &krate.attrs);
-    sess.crate_disambiguator.set(token::intern(&compute_crate_disambiguator(sess)));
+    *sess.crate_disambiguator.borrow_mut() =
+        token::intern(&compute_crate_disambiguator(sess)).as_str();
 
     time(time_passes, "recursion limit", || {
         middle::recursion_limit::update_recursion_limit(sess, &krate);
@@ -1023,6 +1020,7 @@ pub fn phase_4_translate_to_llvm<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
 /// Run LLVM itself, producing a bitcode file, assembly file or object file
 /// as a side effect.
 pub fn phase_5_run_llvm_passes(sess: &Session,
+                               crate_name: &str,
                                trans: &trans::CrateTranslation,
                                outputs: &OutputFilenames) -> CompileResult {
     if sess.opts.cg.no_integrated_as {
@@ -1044,6 +1042,10 @@ pub fn phase_5_run_llvm_passes(sess: &Session,
              || write::run_passes(sess, trans, &sess.opts.output_types, outputs));
     }
 
+    time(sess.time_passes(),
+         "serialize work products",
+         move || rustc_incremental::save_work_products(sess, crate_name));
+
     if sess.err_count() > 0 {
         Err(sess.err_count())
     } else {
@@ -1067,14 +1069,14 @@ fn escape_dep_filename(filename: &str) -> String {
     filename.replace(" ", "\\ ")
 }
 
-fn write_out_deps(sess: &Session, outputs: &OutputFilenames, id: &str) {
+fn write_out_deps(sess: &Session, outputs: &OutputFilenames, crate_name: &str) {
     let mut out_filenames = Vec::new();
     for output_type in sess.opts.output_types.keys() {
         let file = outputs.path(*output_type);
         match *output_type {
             OutputType::Exe => {
                 for output in sess.crate_types.borrow().iter() {
-                    let p = link::filename_for_input(sess, *output, id, outputs);
+                    let p = link::filename_for_input(sess, *output, crate_name, outputs);
                     out_filenames.push(p);
                 }
             }
@@ -1298,3 +1300,11 @@ pub fn build_output_filenames(input: &Input,
         }
     }
 }
+
+// For use by the `rusti` project (https://github.com/murarth/rusti).
+pub fn reset_thread_local_state() {
+    // These may be left in an incoherent state after a previous compile.
+    syntax::ext::hygiene::reset_hygiene_data();
+    // `clear_ident_interner` can be used to free memory, but it does not restore the initial state.
+    token::reset_ident_interner();
+}
diff --git a/src/librustc_errors/lib.rs b/src/librustc_errors/lib.rs
index 6a48f65714c..610e5647d6d 100644
--- a/src/librustc_errors/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_errors/lib.rs
@@ -531,10 +531,12 @@ impl Handler {
         DiagnosticBuilder::new(self, Level::Fatal, msg)
     }
 
-    pub fn cancel(&mut self, err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder) {
+    pub fn cancel(&self, err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder) {
         if err.level == Level::Error || err.level == Level::Fatal {
-            assert!(self.has_errors());
-            self.err_count.set(self.err_count.get() + 1);
+            self.err_count.set(
+                self.err_count.get().checked_sub(1)
+                    .expect("cancelled an error but err_count is 0")
+            );
         }
         err.cancel();
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_incremental/calculate_svh.rs b/src/librustc_incremental/calculate_svh.rs
index cbc246ac2a1..7b1e0d2d0c8 100644
--- a/src/librustc_incremental/calculate_svh.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_incremental/calculate_svh.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> SvhCalculate for TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx> {
         // to ensure it is not incorporating implementation artifacts into
         // the hash that are not otherwise visible.)
 
-        let crate_disambiguator = self.sess.crate_disambiguator.get();
+        let crate_disambiguator = self.sess.local_crate_disambiguator();
         let krate = self.map.krate();
 
         // FIXME: this should use SHA1, not SipHash. SipHash is not built to
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> SvhCalculate for TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx> {
         // FIXME(#32753) -- at (*) we `to_le` for endianness, but is
         // this enough, and does it matter anyway?
         "crate_disambiguator".hash(&mut state);
-        crate_disambiguator.as_str().len().to_le().hash(&mut state); // (*)
-        crate_disambiguator.as_str().hash(&mut state);
+        crate_disambiguator.len().to_le().hash(&mut state); // (*)
+        crate_disambiguator.hash(&mut state);
 
-        debug!("crate_disambiguator: {:?}", crate_disambiguator.as_str());
+        debug!("crate_disambiguator: {:?}", crate_disambiguator);
         debug!("state: {:?}", state);
 
         {
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ mod svh_visitor {
     use rustc::ty::TyCtxt;
     use rustc::hir;
     use rustc::hir::*;
+    use rustc::hir::map::DefPath;
     use rustc::hir::intravisit as visit;
     use rustc::hir::intravisit::{Visitor, FnKind};
 
@@ -135,6 +136,15 @@ mod svh_visitor {
                    -> Self {
             StrictVersionHashVisitor { st: st, tcx: tcx }
         }
+
+        fn hash_def_path(&mut self, path: &DefPath) {
+            self.tcx.crate_name(path.krate).hash(self.st);
+            self.tcx.crate_disambiguator(path.krate).hash(self.st);
+            for data in &path.data {
+                data.data.as_interned_str().hash(self.st);
+                data.disambiguator.hash(self.st);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     // To off-load the bulk of the hash-computation on #[derive(Hash)],
@@ -289,19 +299,21 @@ mod svh_visitor {
 
     impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'a> for StrictVersionHashVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
         fn visit_nested_item(&mut self, item: ItemId) {
-            debug!("visit_nested_item: {:?} st={:?}", item, self.st);
-            let def_path = self.tcx.map.def_path_from_id(item.id);
-            def_path.hash(self.st);
+            let def_path = self.tcx.map.def_path_from_id(item.id).unwrap();
+            debug!("visit_nested_item: def_path={:?} st={:?}", def_path, self.st);
+            self.hash_def_path(&def_path);
         }
 
         fn visit_variant_data(&mut self, s: &'a VariantData, name: Name,
                               g: &'a Generics, _: NodeId, _: Span) {
+            debug!("visit_variant_data: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawStructDef(name.as_str()).hash(self.st);
             visit::walk_generics(self, g);
             visit::walk_struct_def(self, s)
         }
 
         fn visit_variant(&mut self, v: &'a Variant, g: &'a Generics, item_id: NodeId) {
+            debug!("visit_variant: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawVariant.hash(self.st);
             // walk_variant does not call walk_generics, so do it here.
             visit::walk_generics(self, g);
@@ -323,14 +335,17 @@ mod svh_visitor {
         // pattern, please move that method up above this comment.)
 
         fn visit_name(&mut self, _: Span, name: Name) {
+            debug!("visit_name: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawIdent(name.as_str()).hash(self.st);
         }
 
         fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, l: &'a Lifetime) {
+            debug!("visit_lifetime: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawLifetime(l.name.as_str()).hash(self.st);
         }
 
         fn visit_lifetime_def(&mut self, l: &'a LifetimeDef) {
+            debug!("visit_lifetime_def: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawLifetimeDef(l.lifetime.name.as_str()).hash(self.st);
         }
 
@@ -340,14 +355,18 @@ mod svh_visitor {
         // that a change to a crate body will require downstream
         // crates to be recompiled.
         fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'a Expr) {
+            debug!("visit_expr: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawExpr(saw_expr(&ex.node)).hash(self.st); visit::walk_expr(self, ex)
         }
 
         fn visit_stmt(&mut self, s: &'a Stmt) {
+            debug!("visit_stmt: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawStmt(saw_stmt(&s.node)).hash(self.st); visit::walk_stmt(self, s)
         }
 
         fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &'a ForeignItem) {
+            debug!("visit_foreign_item: st={:?}", self.st);
+
             // FIXME (#14132) ideally we would incorporate privacy (or
             // perhaps reachability) somewhere here, so foreign items
             // that do not leak into downstream crates would not be
@@ -357,6 +376,7 @@ mod svh_visitor {
 
         fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &'a Item) {
             debug!("visit_item: {:?} st={:?}", i, self.st);
+
             // FIXME (#14132) ideally would incorporate reachability
             // analysis somewhere here, so items that never leak into
             // downstream crates (e.g. via monomorphisation or
@@ -365,55 +385,68 @@ mod svh_visitor {
         }
 
         fn visit_mod(&mut self, m: &'a Mod, _s: Span, _n: NodeId) {
+            debug!("visit_mod: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawMod.hash(self.st); visit::walk_mod(self, m)
         }
 
         fn visit_decl(&mut self, d: &'a Decl) {
+            debug!("visit_decl: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawDecl.hash(self.st); visit::walk_decl(self, d)
         }
 
         fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'a Ty) {
+            debug!("visit_ty: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawTy.hash(self.st); visit::walk_ty(self, t)
         }
 
         fn visit_generics(&mut self, g: &'a Generics) {
+            debug!("visit_generics: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawGenerics.hash(self.st); visit::walk_generics(self, g)
         }
 
         fn visit_fn(&mut self, fk: FnKind<'a>, fd: &'a FnDecl,
                     b: &'a Block, s: Span, _: NodeId) {
+            debug!("visit_fn: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawFn.hash(self.st); visit::walk_fn(self, fk, fd, b, s)
         }
 
         fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, ti: &'a TraitItem) {
+            debug!("visit_trait_item: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawTraitItem.hash(self.st); visit::walk_trait_item(self, ti)
         }
 
         fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, ii: &'a ImplItem) {
+            debug!("visit_impl_item: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawImplItem.hash(self.st); visit::walk_impl_item(self, ii)
         }
 
         fn visit_struct_field(&mut self, s: &'a StructField) {
+            debug!("visit_struct_field: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawStructField.hash(self.st); visit::walk_struct_field(self, s)
         }
 
         fn visit_path(&mut self, path: &'a Path, _: ast::NodeId) {
+            debug!("visit_path: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawPath.hash(self.st); visit::walk_path(self, path)
         }
 
         fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &'a Block) {
+            debug!("visit_block: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawBlock.hash(self.st); visit::walk_block(self, b)
         }
 
         fn visit_pat(&mut self, p: &'a Pat) {
+            debug!("visit_pat: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawPat.hash(self.st); visit::walk_pat(self, p)
         }
 
         fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'a Local) {
+            debug!("visit_local: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawLocal.hash(self.st); visit::walk_local(self, l)
         }
 
         fn visit_arm(&mut self, a: &'a Arm) {
+            debug!("visit_arm: st={:?}", self.st);
             SawArm.hash(self.st); visit::walk_arm(self, a)
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_incremental/lib.rs b/src/librustc_incremental/lib.rs
index ed31e0ba510..0d11b0794fe 100644
--- a/src/librustc_incremental/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_incremental/lib.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
       html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/")]
 #![cfg_attr(not(stage0), deny(warnings))]
 
+#![feature(question_mark)]
 #![feature(rustc_private)]
 #![feature(staged_api)]
 
@@ -40,3 +41,6 @@ pub use assert_dep_graph::assert_dep_graph;
 pub use calculate_svh::SvhCalculate;
 pub use persist::load_dep_graph;
 pub use persist::save_dep_graph;
+pub use persist::save_trans_partition;
+pub use persist::save_work_products;
+pub use persist::in_incr_comp_dir;
diff --git a/src/librustc_incremental/persist/data.rs b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/data.rs
index f57ab19a525..95e9a16f29b 100644
--- a/src/librustc_incremental/persist/data.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/data.rs
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 
 //! The data that we will serialize and deserialize.
 
-use rustc::dep_graph::DepNode;
+use rustc::dep_graph::{DepNode, WorkProduct, WorkProductId};
 use rustc::hir::def_id::DefIndex;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use super::directory::DefPathIndex;
 
@@ -55,6 +56,15 @@ pub struct SerializedHash {
     pub hash: u64,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
+pub struct SerializedWorkProduct {
+    /// node that produced the work-product
+    pub id: Arc<WorkProductId>,
+
+    /// work-product data itself
+    pub work_product: WorkProduct,
+}
+
 /// Data for use when downstream crates get recompiled.
 #[derive(Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
 pub struct SerializedMetadataHashes {
diff --git a/src/librustc_incremental/persist/load.rs b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/load.rs
index 0ac1018462e..36b6c79c40f 100644
--- a/src/librustc_incremental/persist/load.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/load.rs
@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@ use rbml::Error;
 use rbml::opaque::Decoder;
 use rustc::dep_graph::DepNode;
 use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc::session::Session;
 use rustc::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_data_structures::fnv::FnvHashSet;
 use rustc_serialize::Decodable as RustcDecodable;
 use std::io::Read;
-use std::fs::File;
-use std::path::Path;
+use std::fs::{self, File};
+use std::path::{Path};
 
 use super::data::*;
 use super::directory::*;
@@ -38,18 +39,43 @@ type CleanEdges = Vec<(DepNode<DefId>, DepNode<DefId>)>;
 /// actually it doesn't matter all that much.) See `README.md` for
 /// more general overview.
 pub fn load_dep_graph<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>) {
+    if tcx.sess.opts.incremental.is_none() {
+        return;
+    }
+
     let _ignore = tcx.dep_graph.in_ignore();
+    load_dep_graph_if_exists(tcx);
+    dirty_clean::check_dirty_clean_annotations(tcx);
+}
 
-    if let Some(dep_graph) = dep_graph_path(tcx) {
-        // FIXME(#32754) lock file?
-        load_dep_graph_if_exists(tcx, &dep_graph);
-        dirty_clean::check_dirty_clean_annotations(tcx);
+fn load_dep_graph_if_exists<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>) {
+    let dep_graph_path = dep_graph_path(tcx).unwrap();
+    let dep_graph_data = match load_data(tcx.sess, &dep_graph_path) {
+        Some(p) => p,
+        None => return // no file
+    };
+
+    let work_products_path = tcx_work_products_path(tcx).unwrap();
+    let work_products_data = match load_data(tcx.sess, &work_products_path) {
+        Some(p) => p,
+        None => return // no file
+    };
+
+    match decode_dep_graph(tcx, &dep_graph_data, &work_products_data) {
+        Ok(()) => return,
+        Err(err) => {
+            tcx.sess.warn(
+                &format!("decoding error in dep-graph from `{}` and `{}`: {}",
+                         dep_graph_path.display(),
+                         work_products_path.display(),
+                         err));
+        }
     }
 }
 
-pub fn load_dep_graph_if_exists<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>, path: &Path) {
+fn load_data(sess: &Session, path: &Path) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
     if !path.exists() {
-        return;
+        return None;
     }
 
     let mut data = vec![];
@@ -57,31 +83,30 @@ pub fn load_dep_graph_if_exists<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>, path: &Pa
         File::open(path)
         .and_then(|mut file| file.read_to_end(&mut data))
     {
-        Ok(_) => { }
+        Ok(_) => {
+            Some(data)
+        }
         Err(err) => {
-            tcx.sess.err(
+            sess.err(
                 &format!("could not load dep-graph from `{}`: {}",
                          path.display(), err));
-            return;
+            None
         }
     }
 
-    match decode_dep_graph(tcx, &data) {
-        Ok(dirty) => dirty,
-        Err(err) => {
-            bug!("decoding error in dep-graph from `{}`: {}", path.display(), err);
-        }
-    }
 }
 
+/// Decode the dep graph and load the edges/nodes that are still clean
+/// into `tcx.dep_graph`.
 pub fn decode_dep_graph<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
-                                  data: &[u8])
+                                  dep_graph_data: &[u8],
+                                  work_products_data: &[u8])
                                   -> Result<(), Error>
 {
     // Deserialize the directory and dep-graph.
-    let mut decoder = Decoder::new(data, 0);
-    let directory = try!(DefIdDirectory::decode(&mut decoder));
-    let serialized_dep_graph = try!(SerializedDepGraph::decode(&mut decoder));
+    let mut dep_graph_decoder = Decoder::new(dep_graph_data, 0);
+    let directory = try!(DefIdDirectory::decode(&mut dep_graph_decoder));
+    let serialized_dep_graph = try!(SerializedDepGraph::decode(&mut dep_graph_decoder));
 
     debug!("decode_dep_graph: directory = {:#?}", directory);
     debug!("decode_dep_graph: serialized_dep_graph = {:#?}", serialized_dep_graph);
@@ -121,12 +146,18 @@ pub fn decode_dep_graph<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
     // Add nodes and edges that are not dirty into our main graph.
     let dep_graph = tcx.dep_graph.clone();
     for (source, target) in clean_edges.into_iter().chain(clean_nodes) {
-        let _task = dep_graph.in_task(target.clone());
-        dep_graph.read(source.clone());
-
         debug!("decode_dep_graph: clean edge: {:?} -> {:?}", source, target);
+
+        let _task = dep_graph.in_task(target);
+        dep_graph.read(source);
     }
 
+    // Add in work-products that are still clean, and delete those that are
+    // dirty.
+    let mut work_product_decoder = Decoder::new(work_products_data, 0);
+    let work_products = try!(<Vec<SerializedWorkProduct>>::decode(&mut work_product_decoder));
+    reconcile_work_products(tcx, work_products, &dirty_nodes);
+
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -141,9 +172,9 @@ fn initial_dirty_nodes<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
         match hash.node.map_def(|&i| retraced.def_id(i)) {
             Some(dep_node) => {
                 let current_hash = hcx.hash(&dep_node).unwrap();
-                debug!("initial_dirty_nodes: hash of {:?} is {:?}, was {:?}",
-                       dep_node, current_hash, hash.hash);
                 if current_hash != hash.hash {
+                    debug!("initial_dirty_nodes: {:?} is dirty as hash is {:?}, was {:?}",
+                           dep_node, current_hash, hash.hash);
                     dirty_nodes.insert(dep_node);
                 }
             }
@@ -177,6 +208,8 @@ fn compute_clean_edges(serialized_edges: &[(SerializedEdge)],
                 clean_edges.push((source, target))
             } else {
                 // source removed, target must be dirty
+                debug!("compute_clean_edges: {:?} dirty because {:?} no longer exists",
+                       target, serialized_source);
                 dirty_nodes.insert(target);
             }
         } else {
@@ -213,3 +246,51 @@ fn compute_clean_edges(serialized_edges: &[(SerializedEdge)],
 
     clean_edges
 }
+
+/// Go through the list of work-products produced in the previous run.
+/// Delete any whose nodes have been found to be dirty or which are
+/// otherwise no longer applicable.
+fn reconcile_work_products<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
+                                     work_products: Vec<SerializedWorkProduct>,
+                                     dirty_nodes: &DirtyNodes) {
+    debug!("reconcile_work_products({:?})", work_products);
+    for swp in work_products {
+        let dep_node = DepNode::WorkProduct(swp.id.clone());
+        if dirty_nodes.contains(&dep_node) {
+            debug!("reconcile_work_products: dep-node for {:?} is dirty", swp);
+            delete_dirty_work_product(tcx, swp);
+        } else {
+            let all_files_exist =
+                swp.work_product
+                   .saved_files
+                   .iter()
+                   .all(|&(_, ref file_name)| {
+                       let path = in_incr_comp_dir(tcx.sess, &file_name).unwrap();
+                       path.exists()
+                   });
+            if all_files_exist {
+                debug!("reconcile_work_products: all files for {:?} exist", swp);
+                tcx.dep_graph.insert_previous_work_product(&swp.id, swp.work_product);
+            } else {
+                debug!("reconcile_work_products: some file for {:?} does not exist", swp);
+                delete_dirty_work_product(tcx, swp);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn delete_dirty_work_product(tcx: TyCtxt,
+                             swp: SerializedWorkProduct) {
+    debug!("delete_dirty_work_product({:?})", swp);
+    for &(_, ref file_name) in &swp.work_product.saved_files {
+        let path = in_incr_comp_dir(tcx.sess, file_name).unwrap();
+        match fs::remove_file(&path) {
+            Ok(()) => { }
+            Err(err) => {
+                tcx.sess.warn(
+                    &format!("file-system error deleting outdated file `{}`: {}",
+                             path.display(), err));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/librustc_incremental/persist/mod.rs b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/mod.rs
index 72ccc29c97b..1157f494ce6 100644
--- a/src/librustc_incremental/persist/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/mod.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ mod hash;
 mod load;
 mod save;
 mod util;
+mod work_product;
 
 pub use self::load::load_dep_graph;
 pub use self::save::save_dep_graph;
+pub use self::save::save_work_products;
+pub use self::work_product::save_trans_partition;
+pub use self::util::in_incr_comp_dir;
diff --git a/src/librustc_incremental/persist/save.rs b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/save.rs
index 99f4d4f3072..305250d5962 100644
--- a/src/librustc_incremental/persist/save.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/save.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 use rbml::opaque::Encoder;
 use rustc::dep_graph::DepNode;
 use rustc::middle::cstore::LOCAL_CRATE;
+use rustc::session::Session;
 use rustc::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_serialize::{Encodable as RustcEncodable};
 use std::hash::{Hasher, SipHasher};
@@ -24,19 +25,26 @@ use super::hash::*;
 use super::util::*;
 
 pub fn save_dep_graph<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>) {
+    debug!("save_dep_graph()");
     let _ignore = tcx.dep_graph.in_ignore();
+    let sess = tcx.sess;
     let mut hcx = HashContext::new(tcx);
-    save_in(&mut hcx, dep_graph_path(tcx), encode_dep_graph);
-    save_in(&mut hcx, metadata_hash_path(tcx, LOCAL_CRATE), encode_metadata_hashes);
+    save_in(sess, dep_graph_path(tcx), |e| encode_dep_graph(&mut hcx, e));
+    save_in(sess, metadata_hash_path(tcx, LOCAL_CRATE), |e| encode_metadata_hashes(&mut hcx, e));
 }
 
-fn save_in<'a, 'tcx, F>(hcx: &mut HashContext<'a, 'tcx>,
-                        opt_path_buf: Option<PathBuf>,
-                        encode: F)
-    where F: FnOnce(&mut HashContext<'a, 'tcx>, &mut Encoder) -> io::Result<()>
-{
-    let tcx = hcx.tcx;
+pub fn save_work_products(sess: &Session, local_crate_name: &str) {
+    debug!("save_work_products()");
+    let _ignore = sess.dep_graph.in_ignore();
+    let path = sess_work_products_path(sess, local_crate_name);
+    save_in(sess, path, |e| encode_work_products(sess, e));
+}
 
+fn save_in<F>(sess: &Session,
+              opt_path_buf: Option<PathBuf>,
+              encode: F)
+    where F: FnOnce(&mut Encoder) -> io::Result<()>
+{
     let path_buf = match opt_path_buf {
         Some(p) => p,
         None => return
@@ -49,7 +57,7 @@ fn save_in<'a, 'tcx, F>(hcx: &mut HashContext<'a, 'tcx>,
         match fs::remove_file(&path_buf) {
             Ok(()) => { }
             Err(err) => {
-                tcx.sess.err(
+                sess.err(
                     &format!("unable to delete old dep-graph at `{}`: {}",
                              path_buf.display(), err));
                 return;
@@ -59,10 +67,10 @@ fn save_in<'a, 'tcx, F>(hcx: &mut HashContext<'a, 'tcx>,
 
     // generate the data in a memory buffer
     let mut wr = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
-    match encode(hcx, &mut Encoder::new(&mut wr)) {
+    match encode(&mut Encoder::new(&mut wr)) {
         Ok(()) => { }
         Err(err) => {
-            tcx.sess.err(
+            sess.err(
                 &format!("could not encode dep-graph to `{}`: {}",
                          path_buf.display(), err));
             return;
@@ -77,7 +85,7 @@ fn save_in<'a, 'tcx, F>(hcx: &mut HashContext<'a, 'tcx>,
     {
         Ok(_) => { }
         Err(err) => {
-            tcx.sess.err(
+            sess.err(
                 &format!("failed to write dep-graph to `{}`: {}",
                          path_buf.display(), err));
             return;
@@ -192,3 +200,22 @@ pub fn encode_metadata_hashes<'a, 'tcx>(hcx: &mut HashContext<'a, 'tcx>,
 
     Ok(())
 }
+
+pub fn encode_work_products(sess: &Session,
+                            encoder: &mut Encoder)
+                            -> io::Result<()>
+{
+    let work_products: Vec<_> =
+        sess.dep_graph.work_products()
+                     .iter()
+                     .map(|(id, work_product)| {
+                         SerializedWorkProduct {
+                             id: id.clone(),
+                             work_product: work_product.clone(),
+                         }
+                     })
+                     .collect();
+
+    work_products.encode(encoder)
+}
+
diff --git a/src/librustc_incremental/persist/util.rs b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/util.rs
index a77a9607e77..f1e81fdb266 100644
--- a/src/librustc_incremental/persist/util.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/util.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 // except according to those terms.
 
 use rustc::middle::cstore::LOCAL_CRATE;
+use rustc::session::Session;
 use rustc::ty::TyCtxt;
 
 use std::fs;
@@ -17,33 +18,56 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use syntax::ast;
 
 pub fn dep_graph_path(tcx: TyCtxt) -> Option<PathBuf> {
-    path(tcx, LOCAL_CRATE, "local")
+    tcx_path(tcx, LOCAL_CRATE, "local")
 }
 
 pub fn metadata_hash_path(tcx: TyCtxt, cnum: ast::CrateNum) -> Option<PathBuf> {
-    path(tcx, cnum, "metadata")
+    tcx_path(tcx, cnum, "metadata")
 }
 
-fn path(tcx: TyCtxt, cnum: ast::CrateNum, suffix: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+pub fn tcx_work_products_path(tcx: TyCtxt) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    let crate_name = tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
+    sess_work_products_path(tcx.sess, &crate_name)
+}
+
+pub fn sess_work_products_path(sess: &Session,
+                               local_crate_name: &str)
+                               -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    let crate_disambiguator = sess.local_crate_disambiguator();
+    path(sess, local_crate_name, &crate_disambiguator, "work-products")
+}
+
+pub fn in_incr_comp_dir(sess: &Session, file_name: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    sess.opts.incremental.as_ref().map(|incr_dir| incr_dir.join(file_name))
+}
+
+fn tcx_path(tcx: TyCtxt,
+            cnum: ast::CrateNum,
+            middle: &str)
+            -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    path(tcx.sess, &tcx.crate_name(cnum), &tcx.crate_disambiguator(cnum), middle)
+}
+
+fn path(sess: &Session,
+        crate_name: &str,
+        crate_disambiguator: &str,
+        middle: &str)
+        -> Option<PathBuf> {
     // For now, just save/load dep-graph from
     // directory/dep_graph.rbml
-    tcx.sess.opts.incremental.as_ref().and_then(|incr_dir| {
+    sess.opts.incremental.as_ref().and_then(|incr_dir| {
         match create_dir_racy(&incr_dir) {
             Ok(()) => {}
             Err(err) => {
-                tcx.sess.err(
+                sess.err(
                     &format!("could not create the directory `{}`: {}",
                              incr_dir.display(), err));
                 return None;
             }
         }
 
-        let crate_name = tcx.crate_name(cnum);
-        let crate_disambiguator = tcx.crate_disambiguator(cnum);
-        let file_name = format!("{}-{}.{}.bin",
-                                crate_name,
-                                crate_disambiguator,
-                                suffix);
+        let file_name = format!("{}-{}.{}.bin", crate_name, crate_disambiguator, middle);
+
         Some(incr_dir.join(file_name))
     })
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_incremental/persist/work_product.rs b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/work_product.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c106ea8f262
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustc_incremental/persist/work_product.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! This module contains files for saving intermediate work-products.
+
+use persist::util::*;
+use rustc::dep_graph::{WorkProduct, WorkProductId};
+use rustc::session::Session;
+use rustc::session::config::OutputType;
+use rustc::util::fs::link_or_copy;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+pub fn save_trans_partition(sess: &Session,
+                            cgu_name: &str,
+                            partition_hash: u64,
+                            files: &[(OutputType, PathBuf)]) {
+    debug!("save_trans_partition({:?},{},{:?})",
+           cgu_name,
+           partition_hash,
+           files);
+    if sess.opts.incremental.is_none() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let work_product_id = Arc::new(WorkProductId(cgu_name.to_string()));
+
+    let saved_files: Option<Vec<_>> =
+        files.iter()
+             .map(|&(kind, ref path)| {
+                 let file_name = format!("cgu-{}.{}", cgu_name, kind.extension());
+                 let path_in_incr_dir = in_incr_comp_dir(sess, &file_name).unwrap();
+                 match link_or_copy(path, &path_in_incr_dir) {
+                     Ok(_) => Some((kind, file_name)),
+                     Err(err) => {
+                         sess.warn(&format!("error copying object file `{}` \
+                                             to incremental directory as `{}`: {}",
+                                            path.display(),
+                                            path_in_incr_dir.display(),
+                                            err));
+                         None
+                     }
+                 }
+             })
+             .collect();
+    let saved_files = match saved_files {
+        Some(v) => v,
+        None => return,
+    };
+
+    let work_product = WorkProduct {
+        input_hash: partition_hash,
+        saved_files: saved_files,
+    };
+
+    sess.dep_graph.insert_work_product(&work_product_id, work_product);
+}
diff --git a/src/librustc_metadata/creader.rs b/src/librustc_metadata/creader.rs
index d4443c6d09d..0b60fc386a7 100644
--- a/src/librustc_metadata/creader.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_metadata/creader.rs
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ impl<'a> CrateReader<'a> {
 
         // Check for (potential) conflicts with the local crate
         if self.local_crate_name == crate_name &&
-           self.sess.crate_disambiguator.get().as_str() == disambiguator {
+           self.sess.local_crate_disambiguator() == disambiguator {
             span_fatal!(self.sess, span, E0519,
                         "the current crate is indistinguishable from one of its \
                          dependencies: it has the same crate-name `{}` and was \
diff --git a/src/librustc_metadata/encoder.rs b/src/librustc_metadata/encoder.rs
index 73142594235..c896263de94 100644
--- a/src/librustc_metadata/encoder.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_metadata/encoder.rs
@@ -1893,7 +1893,7 @@ fn encode_metadata_inner(rbml_w: &mut Encoder,
     encode_crate_name(rbml_w, &ecx.link_meta.crate_name);
     encode_crate_triple(rbml_w, &ecx.tcx.sess.opts.target_triple);
     encode_hash(rbml_w, &ecx.link_meta.crate_hash);
-    encode_crate_disambiguator(rbml_w, &ecx.tcx.sess.crate_disambiguator.get().as_str());
+    encode_crate_disambiguator(rbml_w, &ecx.tcx.sess.local_crate_disambiguator());
     encode_dylib_dependency_formats(rbml_w, &ecx);
     encode_panic_strategy(rbml_w, &ecx);
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_passes/consts.rs b/src/librustc_passes/consts.rs
index 27ce03b2d93..b0ba38f1db6 100644
--- a/src/librustc_passes/consts.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_passes/consts.rs
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ use rustc::middle::mem_categorization as mc;
 use rustc::middle::mem_categorization::Categorization;
 use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc::traits::ProjectionMode;
+use rustc::util::common::ErrorReported;
 use rustc::util::nodemap::NodeMap;
 use rustc::middle::const_qualif::ConstQualif;
 use rustc::lint::builtin::CONST_ERR;
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx> CheckCrateVisitor<'a, 'gcx> {
                 _ => self.tcx.sess.add_lint(CONST_ERR, expr.id, expr.span,
                                          format!("constant evaluation error: {}. This will \
                                                  become a HARD ERROR in the future",
-                                                 err.description())),
+                                                 err.description().into_oneline())),
             }
         }
         self.with_mode(mode, |this| {
@@ -211,15 +212,6 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx> CheckCrateVisitor<'a, 'gcx> {
             }
         }
     }
-
-    fn msg(&self) -> &'static str {
-        match self.mode {
-            Mode::Const => "constant",
-            Mode::ConstFn => "constant function",
-            Mode::StaticMut | Mode::Static => "static",
-            Mode::Var => bug!(),
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx, 'v> Visitor<'v> for CheckCrateVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -289,18 +281,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, 'v> Visitor<'v> for CheckCrateVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.global_expr(Mode::Const, &start);
                 self.global_expr(Mode::Const, &end);
 
-                match compare_lit_exprs(self.tcx, start, end) {
-                    Some(Ordering::Less) |
-                    Some(Ordering::Equal) => {}
-                    Some(Ordering::Greater) => {
+                match compare_lit_exprs(self.tcx, p.span, start, end) {
+                    Ok(Ordering::Less) |
+                    Ok(Ordering::Equal) => {}
+                    Ok(Ordering::Greater) => {
                         span_err!(self.tcx.sess, start.span, E0030,
                             "lower range bound must be less than or equal to upper");
                     }
-                    None => {
-                        span_err!(self.tcx.sess, p.span, E0014,
-                                  "paths in {}s may only refer to constants",
-                                  self.msg());
-                    }
+                    Err(ErrorReported) => {}
                 }
             }
             _ => intravisit::walk_pat(self, p)
@@ -429,7 +417,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, 'v> Visitor<'v> for CheckCrateVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                 Err(msg) => {
                     self.tcx.sess.add_lint(CONST_ERR, ex.id,
                                            msg.span,
-                                           msg.description().into_owned())
+                                           msg.description().into_oneline().into_owned())
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_passes/diagnostics.rs b/src/librustc_passes/diagnostics.rs
index 918e17d21ea..a616b95ef72 100644
--- a/src/librustc_passes/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_passes/diagnostics.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #![allow(non_snake_case)]
 
 register_long_diagnostics! {
-
+/*
 E0014: r##"
 Constants can only be initialized by a constant value or, in a future
 version of Rust, a call to a const function. This error indicates the use
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ const FOO: i32 = { const X : i32 = 0; X };
 const FOO2: i32 = { 0 }; // but brackets are useless here
 ```
 "##,
-
+*/
 E0030: r##"
 When matching against a range, the compiler verifies that the range is
 non-empty.  Range patterns include both end-points, so this is equivalent to
diff --git a/src/librustc_resolve/lib.rs b/src/librustc_resolve/lib.rs
index aa8c706ea1e..88cd29a3ccf 100644
--- a/src/librustc_resolve/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_resolve/lib.rs
@@ -2274,7 +2274,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
         let resolution = if let Some(resolution) = self.resolve_possibly_assoc_item(pat_id,
                                                                         qself, path, namespace) {
             if resolution.depth == 0 {
-                if expected_fn(resolution.base_def) {
+                if expected_fn(resolution.base_def) || resolution.base_def == Def::Err {
                     resolution
                 } else {
                     resolve_error(
@@ -2345,7 +2345,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                                 );
                                 None
                             }
-                            Def::Local(..) | Def::Upvar(..) | Def::Fn(..) => {
+                            Def::Local(..) | Def::Upvar(..) | Def::Fn(..) | Def::Err => {
                                 // These entities are explicitly allowed
                                 // to be shadowed by fresh bindings.
                                 None
diff --git a/src/librustc_save_analysis/csv_dumper.rs b/src/librustc_save_analysis/csv_dumper.rs
index e7cc534c5b5..0fd95500422 100644
--- a/src/librustc_save_analysis/csv_dumper.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_save_analysis/csv_dumper.rs
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ fn make_values_str(pairs: &[(&'static str, &str)]) -> String {
 }
 
 fn span_extent_str(span: SpanData) -> String {
-    format!("file_name,\"{}\",file_line,{},file_col,{},byte_start,{}\
+    format!("file_name,\"{}\",file_line,{},file_col,{},byte_start,{},\
              file_line_end,{},file_col_end,{},byte_end,{}",
              span.file_name, span.line_start, span.column_start, span.byte_start,
              span.line_end, span.column_end, span.byte_end)
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/_match.rs b/src/librustc_trans/_match.rs
index 08e894ffbcf..f7fd970f37f 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/_match.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/_match.rs
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ use self::FailureHandler::*;
 
 use llvm::{ValueRef, BasicBlockRef};
 use rustc_const_eval::check_match::{self, Constructor, StaticInliner};
-use rustc_const_eval::{compare_lit_exprs, eval_const_expr};
+use rustc_const_eval::{compare_lit_exprs, eval_const_expr, fatal_const_eval_err};
 use rustc::hir::def::{Def, DefMap};
 use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
 use middle::expr_use_visitor as euv;
@@ -239,9 +239,9 @@ struct ConstantExpr<'a>(&'a hir::Expr);
 
 impl<'a> ConstantExpr<'a> {
     fn eq<'b, 'tcx>(self, other: ConstantExpr<'a>, tcx: TyCtxt<'b, 'tcx, 'tcx>) -> bool {
-        match compare_lit_exprs(tcx, self.0, other.0) {
-            Some(result) => result == Ordering::Equal,
-            None => bug!("compare_list_exprs: type mismatch"),
+        match compare_lit_exprs(tcx, self.0.span, self.0, other.0) {
+            Ok(result) => result == Ordering::Equal,
+            Err(_) => bug!("compare_list_exprs: type mismatch"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -288,7 +288,9 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> Opt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let expr = consts::const_expr(ccx, &lit_expr, bcx.fcx.param_substs, None, Yes);
                 let llval = match expr {
                     Ok((llval, _)) => llval,
-                    Err(err) => bcx.ccx().sess().span_fatal(lit_expr.span, &err.description()),
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        fatal_const_eval_err(bcx.tcx(), err.as_inner(), lit_expr.span, "pattern");
+                    }
                 };
                 let lit_datum = immediate_rvalue(llval, lit_ty);
                 let lit_datum = unpack_datum!(bcx, lit_datum.to_appropriate_datum(bcx));
@@ -297,11 +299,11 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> Opt<'a, 'tcx> {
             ConstantRange(ConstantExpr(ref l1), ConstantExpr(ref l2), _) => {
                 let l1 = match consts::const_expr(ccx, &l1, bcx.fcx.param_substs, None, Yes) {
                     Ok((l1, _)) => l1,
-                    Err(err) => bcx.ccx().sess().span_fatal(l1.span, &err.description()),
+                    Err(err) => fatal_const_eval_err(bcx.tcx(), err.as_inner(), l1.span, "pattern"),
                 };
                 let l2 = match consts::const_expr(ccx, &l2, bcx.fcx.param_substs, None, Yes) {
                     Ok((l2, _)) => l2,
-                    Err(err) => bcx.ccx().sess().span_fatal(l2.span, &err.description()),
+                    Err(err) => fatal_const_eval_err(bcx.tcx(), err.as_inner(), l2.span, "pattern"),
                 };
                 RangeResult(Result::new(bcx, l1), Result::new(bcx, l2))
             }
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/assert_module_sources.rs b/src/librustc_trans/assert_module_sources.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0532e7476f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/assert_module_sources.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! This pass is only used for UNIT TESTS related to incremental
+//! compilation. It tests whether a particular `.o` file will be re-used
+//! from a previous compilation or whether it must be regenerated.
+//!
+//! The user adds annotations to the crate of the following form:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! #![rustc_partition_reused(module="spike", cfg="rpass2")]
+//! #![rustc_partition_translated(module="spike-x", cfg="rpass2")]
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The first indicates (in the cfg `rpass2`) that `spike.o` will be
+//! reused, the second that `spike-x.o` will be recreated. If these
+//! annotations are inaccurate, errors are reported.
+//!
+//! The reason that we use `cfg=...` and not `#[cfg_attr]` is so that
+//! the HIR doesn't change as a result of the annotations, which might
+//! perturb the reuse results.
+
+use rustc::ty::TyCtxt;
+use syntax::ast;
+use syntax::attr::AttrMetaMethods;
+use syntax::parse::token::InternedString;
+
+use {ModuleSource, ModuleTranslation};
+
+const PARTITION_REUSED: &'static str = "rustc_partition_reused";
+const PARTITION_TRANSLATED: &'static str = "rustc_partition_translated";
+
+const MODULE: &'static str = "module";
+const CFG: &'static str = "cfg";
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum Disposition { Reused, Translated }
+
+pub fn assert_module_sources<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
+                                       modules: &[ModuleTranslation]) {
+    let _ignore = tcx.dep_graph.in_ignore();
+
+    if tcx.sess.opts.incremental.is_none() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let ams = AssertModuleSource { tcx: tcx, modules: modules };
+    for attr in &tcx.map.krate().attrs {
+        ams.check_attr(attr);
+    }
+}
+
+struct AssertModuleSource<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
+    modules: &'a [ModuleTranslation],
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> AssertModuleSource<'a, 'tcx> {
+    fn check_attr(&self, attr: &ast::Attribute) {
+        let disposition = if attr.check_name(PARTITION_REUSED) {
+            Disposition::Reused
+        } else if attr.check_name(PARTITION_TRANSLATED) {
+            Disposition::Translated
+        } else {
+            return;
+        };
+
+        if !self.check_config(attr) {
+            debug!("check_attr: config does not match, ignoring attr");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let mname = self.field(attr, MODULE);
+        let mtrans = self.modules.iter().find(|mtrans| &mtrans.name[..] == &mname[..]);
+        let mtrans = match mtrans {
+            Some(m) => m,
+            None => {
+                debug!("module name `{}` not found amongst:", mname);
+                for mtrans in self.modules {
+                    debug!("module named `{}` with disposition {:?}",
+                           mtrans.name,
+                           self.disposition(mtrans));
+                }
+
+                self.tcx.sess.span_err(
+                    attr.span,
+                    &format!("no module named `{}`", mname));
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let mtrans_disposition = self.disposition(mtrans);
+        if disposition != mtrans_disposition {
+            self.tcx.sess.span_err(
+                attr.span,
+                &format!("expected module named `{}` to be {:?} but is {:?}",
+                         mname,
+                         disposition,
+                         mtrans_disposition));
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn disposition(&self, mtrans: &ModuleTranslation) -> Disposition {
+        match mtrans.source {
+            ModuleSource::Preexisting(_) => Disposition::Reused,
+            ModuleSource::Translated(_) => Disposition::Translated,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn field(&self, attr: &ast::Attribute, name: &str) -> InternedString {
+        for item in attr.meta_item_list().unwrap_or(&[]) {
+            if item.check_name(name) {
+                if let Some(value) = item.value_str() {
+                    return value;
+                } else {
+                    self.tcx.sess.span_fatal(
+                        item.span,
+                        &format!("associated value expected for `{}`", name));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.tcx.sess.span_fatal(
+            attr.span,
+            &format!("no field `{}`", name));
+    }
+
+    /// Scan for a `cfg="foo"` attribute and check whether we have a
+    /// cfg flag called `foo`.
+    fn check_config(&self, attr: &ast::Attribute) -> bool {
+        let config = &self.tcx.map.krate().config;
+        let value = self.field(attr, CFG);
+        debug!("check_config(config={:?}, value={:?})", config, value);
+        if config.iter().any(|c| c.check_name(&value[..])) {
+            debug!("check_config: matched");
+            return true;
+        }
+        debug!("check_config: no match found");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/back/write.rs b/src/librustc_trans/back/write.rs
index 33cffa8a480..4b9d5dd9e8d 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/back/write.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/back/write.rs
@@ -10,15 +10,17 @@
 
 use back::lto;
 use back::link::{get_linker, remove};
+use rustc_incremental::save_trans_partition;
 use session::config::{OutputFilenames, Passes, SomePasses, AllPasses};
 use session::Session;
 use session::config::{self, OutputType};
 use llvm;
 use llvm::{ModuleRef, TargetMachineRef, PassManagerRef, DiagnosticInfoRef, ContextRef};
 use llvm::SMDiagnosticRef;
-use {CrateTranslation, ModuleTranslation};
+use {CrateTranslation, ModuleLlvm, ModuleSource, ModuleTranslation};
 use util::common::time;
 use util::common::path2cstr;
+use util::fs::link_or_copy;
 use errors::{self, Handler, Level, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use errors::emitter::Emitter;
 use syntax_pos::MultiSpan;
@@ -335,6 +337,8 @@ struct CodegenContext<'a> {
     remark: Passes,
     // Worker thread number
     worker: usize,
+    // Directory where incremental data is stored (if any)
+    incremental: Option<PathBuf>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> CodegenContext<'a> {
@@ -345,6 +349,7 @@ impl<'a> CodegenContext<'a> {
             plugin_passes: sess.plugin_llvm_passes.borrow().clone(),
             remark: sess.opts.cg.remark.clone(),
             worker: 0,
+            incremental: sess.opts.incremental.clone(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -422,10 +427,11 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn diagnostic_handler(info: DiagnosticInfoRef, user: *mut c_vo
 // Unsafe due to LLVM calls.
 unsafe fn optimize_and_codegen(cgcx: &CodegenContext,
                                mtrans: ModuleTranslation,
+                               mllvm: ModuleLlvm,
                                config: ModuleConfig,
                                output_names: OutputFilenames) {
-    let llmod = mtrans.llmod;
-    let llcx = mtrans.llcx;
+    let llmod = mllvm.llmod;
+    let llcx = mllvm.llcx;
     let tm = config.tm;
 
     // llcx doesn't outlive this function, so we can put this on the stack.
@@ -609,7 +615,7 @@ unsafe fn optimize_and_codegen(cgcx: &CodegenContext,
 
     if copy_bc_to_obj {
         debug!("copying bitcode {:?} to obj {:?}", bc_out, obj_out);
-        if let Err(e) = fs::copy(&bc_out, &obj_out) {
+        if let Err(e) = link_or_copy(&bc_out, &obj_out) {
             cgcx.handler.err(&format!("failed to copy bitcode to object file: {}", e));
         }
     }
@@ -628,8 +634,14 @@ unsafe fn optimize_and_codegen(cgcx: &CodegenContext,
 pub fn cleanup_llvm(trans: &CrateTranslation) {
     for module in trans.modules.iter() {
         unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMDisposeModule(module.llmod);
-            llvm::LLVMContextDispose(module.llcx);
+            match module.source {
+                ModuleSource::Translated(llvm) => {
+                    llvm::LLVMDisposeModule(llvm.llmod);
+                    llvm::LLVMContextDispose(llvm.llcx);
+                }
+                ModuleSource::Preexisting(_) => {
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -743,6 +755,23 @@ pub fn run_passes(sess: &Session,
         run_work_multithreaded(sess, work_items, num_workers);
     }
 
+    // If in incr. comp. mode, preserve the `.o` files for potential re-use
+    for mtrans in trans.modules.iter() {
+        let mut files = vec![];
+
+        if modules_config.emit_obj {
+            let path = crate_output.temp_path(OutputType::Object, Some(&mtrans.name));
+            files.push((OutputType::Object, path));
+        }
+
+        if modules_config.emit_bc {
+            let path = crate_output.temp_path(OutputType::Bitcode, Some(&mtrans.name));
+            files.push((OutputType::Bitcode, path));
+        }
+
+        save_trans_partition(sess, &mtrans.name, mtrans.symbol_name_hash, &files);
+    }
+
     // All codegen is finished.
     unsafe {
         llvm::LLVMRustDisposeTargetMachine(tm);
@@ -916,10 +945,37 @@ fn build_work_item(sess: &Session,
 fn execute_work_item(cgcx: &CodegenContext,
                      work_item: WorkItem) {
     unsafe {
-        optimize_and_codegen(cgcx,
-                             work_item.mtrans,
-                             work_item.config,
-                             work_item.output_names);
+        match work_item.mtrans.source {
+            ModuleSource::Translated(mllvm) => {
+                debug!("llvm-optimizing {:?}", work_item.mtrans.name);
+                optimize_and_codegen(cgcx,
+                                     work_item.mtrans,
+                                     mllvm,
+                                     work_item.config,
+                                     work_item.output_names);
+            }
+            ModuleSource::Preexisting(wp) => {
+                let incremental = cgcx.incremental.as_ref().unwrap();
+                let name = &work_item.mtrans.name;
+                for (kind, saved_file) in wp.saved_files {
+                    let obj_out = work_item.output_names.temp_path(kind, Some(name));
+                    let source_file = incremental.join(&saved_file);
+                    debug!("copying pre-existing module `{}` from {:?} to {}",
+                           work_item.mtrans.name,
+                           source_file,
+                           obj_out.display());
+                    match link_or_copy(&source_file, &obj_out) {
+                        Ok(()) => { }
+                        Err(err) => {
+                            cgcx.handler.err(&format!("unable to copy {} to {}: {}",
+                                                      source_file.display(),
+                                                      obj_out.display(),
+                                                      err));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -955,6 +1011,8 @@ fn run_work_multithreaded(sess: &Session,
         let mut tx = Some(tx);
         futures.push(rx);
 
+        let incremental = sess.opts.incremental.clone();
+
         thread::Builder::new().name(format!("codegen-{}", i)).spawn(move || {
             let diag_handler = Handler::with_emitter(true, false, box diag_emitter);
 
@@ -966,6 +1024,7 @@ fn run_work_multithreaded(sess: &Session,
                 plugin_passes: plugin_passes,
                 remark: remark,
                 worker: i,
+                incremental: incremental,
             };
 
             loop {
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/base.rs b/src/librustc_trans/base.rs
index ea8c248d023..5a19ddff746 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/base.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/base.rs
@@ -26,8 +26,11 @@
 #![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 
 use super::CrateTranslation;
+use super::ModuleLlvm;
+use super::ModuleSource;
 use super::ModuleTranslation;
 
+use assert_module_sources;
 use back::link;
 use back::linker::LinkerInfo;
 use llvm::{BasicBlockRef, Linkage, ValueRef, Vector, get_param};
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ use rustc::ty::subst::{self, Substs};
 use rustc::traits;
 use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc::ty::adjustment::CustomCoerceUnsized;
-use rustc::dep_graph::DepNode;
+use rustc::dep_graph::{DepNode, WorkProduct};
 use rustc::hir::map as hir_map;
 use rustc::util::common::time;
 use rustc::mir::mir_map::MirMap;
@@ -2133,7 +2136,7 @@ pub fn maybe_create_entry_wrapper(ccx: &CrateContext) {
 
     let instance = Instance::mono(ccx.shared(), main_def_id);
 
-    if !ccx.codegen_unit().items.contains_key(&TransItem::Fn(instance)) {
+    if !ccx.codegen_unit().contains_item(&TransItem::Fn(instance)) {
         // We want to create the wrapper in the same codegen unit as Rust's main
         // function.
         return;
@@ -2257,12 +2260,20 @@ fn write_metadata(cx: &SharedCrateContext,
 
 /// Find any symbols that are defined in one compilation unit, but not declared
 /// in any other compilation unit.  Give these symbols internal linkage.
-fn internalize_symbols<'a, 'tcx>(ccxs: &CrateContextList<'a, 'tcx>,
+fn internalize_symbols<'a, 'tcx>(sess: &Session,
+                                 ccxs: &CrateContextList<'a, 'tcx>,
                                  symbol_map: &SymbolMap<'tcx>,
                                  reachable: &FnvHashSet<&str>) {
     let scx = ccxs.shared();
     let tcx = scx.tcx();
 
+    // In incr. comp. mode, we can't necessarily see all refs since we
+    // don't generate LLVM IR for reused modules, so skip this
+    // step. Later we should get smarter.
+    if sess.opts.debugging_opts.incremental.is_some() {
+        return;
+    }
+
     // 'unsafe' because we are holding on to CStr's from the LLVM module within
     // this block.
     unsafe {
@@ -2270,7 +2281,7 @@ fn internalize_symbols<'a, 'tcx>(ccxs: &CrateContextList<'a, 'tcx>,
 
         // Collect all symbols that need to stay externally visible because they
         // are referenced via a declaration in some other codegen unit.
-        for ccx in ccxs.iter() {
+        for ccx in ccxs.iter_need_trans() {
             for val in iter_globals(ccx.llmod()).chain(iter_functions(ccx.llmod())) {
                 let linkage = llvm::LLVMGetLinkage(val);
                 // We only care about external declarations (not definitions)
@@ -2315,7 +2326,7 @@ fn internalize_symbols<'a, 'tcx>(ccxs: &CrateContextList<'a, 'tcx>,
         // Examine each external definition.  If the definition is not used in
         // any other compilation unit, and is not reachable from other crates,
         // then give it internal linkage.
-        for ccx in ccxs.iter() {
+        for ccx in ccxs.iter_need_trans() {
             for val in iter_globals(ccx.llmod()).chain(iter_functions(ccx.llmod())) {
                 let linkage = llvm::LLVMGetLinkage(val);
 
@@ -2362,7 +2373,7 @@ fn create_imps(cx: &CrateContextList) {
         "\x01__imp_"
     };
     unsafe {
-        for ccx in cx.iter() {
+        for ccx in cx.iter_need_trans() {
             let exported: Vec<_> = iter_globals(ccx.llmod())
                                        .filter(|&val| {
                                            llvm::LLVMGetLinkage(val) ==
@@ -2514,8 +2525,11 @@ pub fn trans_crate<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
 
     let metadata_module = ModuleTranslation {
         name: "metadata".to_string(),
-        llcx: shared_ccx.metadata_llcx(),
-        llmod: shared_ccx.metadata_llmod(),
+        symbol_name_hash: 0, // we always rebuild metadata, at least for now
+        source: ModuleSource::Translated(ModuleLlvm {
+            llcx: shared_ccx.metadata_llcx(),
+            llmod: shared_ccx.metadata_llmod(),
+        }),
     };
     let no_builtins = attr::contains_name(&krate.attrs, "no_builtins");
 
@@ -2525,17 +2539,34 @@ pub fn trans_crate<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
 
     let symbol_map = Rc::new(symbol_map);
 
+    let previous_work_products = trans_reuse_previous_work_products(tcx,
+                                                                    &codegen_units,
+                                                                    &symbol_map);
+
     let crate_context_list = CrateContextList::new(&shared_ccx,
                                                    codegen_units,
+                                                   previous_work_products,
                                                    symbol_map.clone());
-    let modules = crate_context_list.iter()
-        .map(|ccx| ModuleTranslation {
-            name: String::from(&ccx.codegen_unit().name[..]),
-            llcx: ccx.llcx(),
-            llmod: ccx.llmod()
+    let modules: Vec<_> = crate_context_list.iter_all()
+        .map(|ccx| {
+            let source = match ccx.previous_work_product() {
+                Some(buf) => ModuleSource::Preexisting(buf.clone()),
+                None => ModuleSource::Translated(ModuleLlvm {
+                    llcx: ccx.llcx(),
+                    llmod: ccx.llmod(),
+                }),
+            };
+
+            ModuleTranslation {
+                name: String::from(ccx.codegen_unit().name()),
+                symbol_name_hash: ccx.codegen_unit().compute_symbol_name_hash(tcx, &symbol_map),
+                source: source,
+            }
         })
         .collect();
 
+    assert_module_sources::assert_module_sources(tcx, &modules);
+
     // Skip crate items and just output metadata in -Z no-trans mode.
     if tcx.sess.opts.no_trans {
         let linker_info = LinkerInfo::new(&shared_ccx, &[]);
@@ -2551,41 +2582,44 @@ pub fn trans_crate<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
     }
 
     // Instantiate translation items without filling out definitions yet...
-    for ccx in crate_context_list.iter() {
-        let trans_items = ccx.codegen_unit()
-                             .items_in_deterministic_order(tcx, &symbol_map);
+    for ccx in crate_context_list.iter_need_trans() {
+        let cgu = ccx.codegen_unit();
+        let trans_items = cgu.items_in_deterministic_order(tcx, &symbol_map);
 
-        for (trans_item, linkage) in trans_items {
-            trans_item.predefine(&ccx, linkage);
-        }
+        tcx.dep_graph.with_task(cgu.work_product_dep_node(), || {
+            for (trans_item, linkage) in trans_items {
+                trans_item.predefine(&ccx, linkage);
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     // ... and now that we have everything pre-defined, fill out those definitions.
-    for ccx in crate_context_list.iter() {
-        let trans_items = ccx.codegen_unit()
-                             .items_in_deterministic_order(tcx, &symbol_map);
-
-        for (trans_item, _) in trans_items {
-           trans_item.define(&ccx);
-        }
+    for ccx in crate_context_list.iter_need_trans() {
+        let cgu = ccx.codegen_unit();
+        let trans_items = cgu.items_in_deterministic_order(tcx, &symbol_map);
+        tcx.dep_graph.with_task(cgu.work_product_dep_node(), || {
+            for (trans_item, _) in trans_items {
+                trans_item.define(&ccx);
+            }
 
-        // If this codegen unit contains the main function, also create the
-        // wrapper here
-        maybe_create_entry_wrapper(&ccx);
+            // If this codegen unit contains the main function, also create the
+            // wrapper here
+            maybe_create_entry_wrapper(&ccx);
 
-        // Run replace-all-uses-with for statics that need it
-        for &(old_g, new_g) in ccx.statics_to_rauw().borrow().iter() {
-            unsafe {
-                let bitcast = llvm::LLVMConstPointerCast(new_g, llvm::LLVMTypeOf(old_g));
-                llvm::LLVMReplaceAllUsesWith(old_g, bitcast);
-                llvm::LLVMDeleteGlobal(old_g);
+            // Run replace-all-uses-with for statics that need it
+            for &(old_g, new_g) in ccx.statics_to_rauw().borrow().iter() {
+                unsafe {
+                    let bitcast = llvm::LLVMConstPointerCast(new_g, llvm::LLVMTypeOf(old_g));
+                    llvm::LLVMReplaceAllUsesWith(old_g, bitcast);
+                    llvm::LLVMDeleteGlobal(old_g);
+                }
             }
-        }
 
-        // Finalize debuginfo
-        if ccx.sess().opts.debuginfo != NoDebugInfo {
-            debuginfo::finalize(&ccx);
-        }
+            // Finalize debuginfo
+            if ccx.sess().opts.debuginfo != NoDebugInfo {
+                debuginfo::finalize(&ccx);
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     symbol_names_test::report_symbol_names(&shared_ccx);
@@ -2654,7 +2688,8 @@ pub fn trans_crate<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
     }
 
     time(shared_ccx.sess().time_passes(), "internalize symbols", || {
-        internalize_symbols(&crate_context_list,
+        internalize_symbols(sess,
+                            &crate_context_list,
                             &symbol_map,
                             &reachable_symbols.iter()
                                               .map(|s| &s[..])
@@ -2679,6 +2714,38 @@ pub fn trans_crate<'a, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
     }
 }
 
+/// For each CGU, identify if we can reuse an existing object file (or
+/// maybe other context).
+fn trans_reuse_previous_work_products(tcx: TyCtxt,
+                                      codegen_units: &[CodegenUnit],
+                                      symbol_map: &SymbolMap)
+                                      -> Vec<Option<WorkProduct>> {
+    debug!("trans_reuse_previous_work_products()");
+    codegen_units
+        .iter()
+        .map(|cgu| {
+            let id = cgu.work_product_id();
+
+            let hash = cgu.compute_symbol_name_hash(tcx, symbol_map);
+
+            debug!("trans_reuse_previous_work_products: id={:?} hash={}", id, hash);
+
+            if let Some(work_product) = tcx.dep_graph.previous_work_product(&id) {
+                if work_product.input_hash == hash {
+                    debug!("trans_reuse_previous_work_products: reusing {:?}", work_product);
+                    return Some(work_product);
+                } else {
+                    debug!("trans_reuse_previous_work_products: \
+                            not reusing {:?} because hash changed to {:?}",
+                           work_product, hash);
+                }
+            }
+
+            None
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
 fn collect_and_partition_translation_items<'a, 'tcx>(scx: &SharedCrateContext<'a, 'tcx>)
                                                      -> (Vec<CodegenUnit<'tcx>>, SymbolMap<'tcx>) {
     let time_passes = scx.sess().time_passes();
@@ -2739,10 +2806,10 @@ fn collect_and_partition_translation_items<'a, 'tcx>(scx: &SharedCrateContext<'a
         let mut item_to_cgus = HashMap::new();
 
         for cgu in &codegen_units {
-            for (&trans_item, &linkage) in &cgu.items {
+            for (&trans_item, &linkage) in cgu.items() {
                 item_to_cgus.entry(trans_item)
                             .or_insert(Vec::new())
-                            .push((cgu.name.clone(), linkage));
+                            .push((cgu.name().clone(), linkage));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/consts.rs b/src/librustc_trans/consts.rs
index 00feb2cd1de..571d2731fb2 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/consts.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/consts.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use llvm::{ConstFCmp, ConstICmp, SetLinkage, SetUnnamedAddr};
 use llvm::{InternalLinkage, ValueRef, Bool, True};
 use middle::const_qualif::ConstQualif;
 use rustc_const_eval::{ConstEvalErr, lookup_const_fn_by_id, lookup_const_by_id, ErrKind};
-use rustc_const_eval::eval_repeat_count;
+use rustc_const_eval::{eval_length, report_const_eval_err, note_const_eval_err};
 use rustc::hir::def::Def;
 use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc::hir::map as hir_map;
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ use rustc_const_math::{ConstInt, ConstUsize, ConstIsize};
 use rustc::hir;
 
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
-use std::borrow::Cow;
 use libc::c_uint;
 use syntax::ast::{self, LitKind};
 use syntax::attr::{self, AttrMetaMethods};
@@ -250,10 +249,11 @@ impl ConstEvalFailure {
             Compiletime(e) => e,
         }
     }
-    pub fn description(&self) -> Cow<str> {
+
+    pub fn as_inner(&self) -> &ConstEvalErr {
         match self {
-            &Runtime(ref e) => e.description(),
-            &Compiletime(ref e) => e.description(),
+            &Runtime(ref e) => e,
+            &Compiletime(ref e) => e,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ fn get_const_val<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
     let empty_substs = ccx.tcx().mk_substs(Substs::empty());
     match get_const_expr_as_global(ccx, expr, ConstQualif::empty(), empty_substs, TrueConst::Yes) {
         Err(Runtime(err)) => {
-            ccx.tcx().sess.span_err(expr.span, &err.description());
+            report_const_eval_err(ccx.tcx(), &err, expr.span, "expression").emit();
             Err(Compiletime(err))
         },
         other => other,
@@ -526,12 +526,15 @@ pub fn const_err<T>(cx: &CrateContext,
         (Ok(x), _) => Ok(x),
         (Err(err), TrueConst::Yes) => {
             let err = ConstEvalErr{ span: span, kind: err };
-            cx.tcx().sess.span_err(span, &err.description());
+            report_const_eval_err(cx.tcx(), &err, span, "expression").emit();
             Err(Compiletime(err))
         },
         (Err(err), TrueConst::No) => {
             let err = ConstEvalErr{ span: span, kind: err };
-            cx.tcx().sess.span_warn(span, &err.description());
+            let mut diag = cx.tcx().sess.struct_span_warn(
+                span, "this expression will panic at run-time");
+            note_const_eval_err(cx.tcx(), &err, span, "expression", &mut diag);
+            diag.emit();
             Err(Runtime(err))
         },
     }
@@ -875,7 +878,7 @@ fn const_expr_unadjusted<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
         hir::ExprRepeat(ref elem, ref count) => {
             let unit_ty = ety.sequence_element_type(cx.tcx());
             let llunitty = type_of::type_of(cx, unit_ty);
-            let n = eval_repeat_count(cx.tcx(), count);
+            let n = eval_length(cx.tcx(), count, "repeat count").unwrap();
             let unit_val = const_expr(cx, &elem, param_substs, fn_args, trueconst)?.0;
             let vs = vec![unit_val; n];
             if val_ty(unit_val) != llunitty {
@@ -1026,7 +1029,7 @@ pub fn get_static<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>, def_id: DefId)
                 assert!(!ccx.external_srcs().borrow().contains_key(&id));
 
                 let defined_in_current_codegen_unit = ccx.codegen_unit()
-                                                         .items
+                                                         .items()
                                                          .contains_key(&TransItem::Static(id));
                 if defined_in_current_codegen_unit {
                     if declare::get_declared_value(ccx, sym).is_none() {
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/context.rs b/src/librustc_trans/context.rs
index 88903726d64..a8f8474e940 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/context.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/context.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 use llvm;
 use llvm::{ContextRef, ModuleRef, ValueRef, BuilderRef};
-use rustc::dep_graph::{DepNode, DepTrackingMap, DepTrackingMapConfig};
+use rustc::dep_graph::{DepNode, DepTrackingMap, DepTrackingMapConfig, WorkProduct};
 use middle::cstore::LinkMeta;
 use rustc::hir::def::ExportMap;
 use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ pub struct SharedCrateContext<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
 pub struct LocalCrateContext<'tcx> {
     llmod: ModuleRef,
     llcx: ContextRef,
+    previous_work_product: Option<WorkProduct>,
     tn: TypeNames, // FIXME: This seems to be largely unused.
     codegen_unit: CodegenUnit<'tcx>,
     needs_unwind_cleanup_cache: RefCell<FnvHashMap<Ty<'tcx>, bool>>,
@@ -198,24 +199,39 @@ pub struct CrateContextList<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> CrateContextList<'a, 'tcx> {
-
     pub fn new(shared_ccx: &'a SharedCrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
                codegen_units: Vec<CodegenUnit<'tcx>>,
+               previous_work_products: Vec<Option<WorkProduct>>,
                symbol_map: Rc<SymbolMap<'tcx>>)
                -> CrateContextList<'a, 'tcx> {
         CrateContextList {
             shared: shared_ccx,
-            local_ccxs: codegen_units.into_iter().map(|codegen_unit| {
-                LocalCrateContext::new(shared_ccx, codegen_unit, symbol_map.clone())
+            local_ccxs: codegen_units.into_iter().zip(previous_work_products).map(|(cgu, wp)| {
+                LocalCrateContext::new(shared_ccx, cgu, wp, symbol_map.clone())
             }).collect()
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn iter<'b>(&'b self) -> CrateContextIterator<'b, 'tcx> {
+    /// Iterate over all crate contexts, whether or not they need
+    /// translation.  That is, whether or not a `.o` file is available
+    /// for re-use from a previous incr. comp.).
+    pub fn iter_all<'b>(&'b self) -> CrateContextIterator<'b, 'tcx> {
         CrateContextIterator {
             shared: self.shared,
             index: 0,
-            local_ccxs: &self.local_ccxs[..]
+            local_ccxs: &self.local_ccxs[..],
+            filter_to_previous_work_product_unavail: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Iterator over all CCX that need translation (cannot reuse results from
+    /// previous incr. comp.).
+    pub fn iter_need_trans<'b>(&'b self) -> CrateContextIterator<'b, 'tcx> {
+        CrateContextIterator {
+            shared: self.shared,
+            index: 0,
+            local_ccxs: &self.local_ccxs[..],
+            filter_to_previous_work_product_unavail: true,
         }
     }
 
@@ -239,24 +255,38 @@ pub struct CrateContextIterator<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
     shared: &'a SharedCrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
     local_ccxs: &'a [LocalCrateContext<'tcx>],
     index: usize,
+
+    /// if true, only return results where `previous_work_product` is none
+    filter_to_previous_work_product_unavail: bool,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Iterator for CrateContextIterator<'a,'tcx> {
     type Item = CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>> {
-        if self.index >= self.local_ccxs.len() {
-            return None;
-        }
+        loop {
+            if self.index >= self.local_ccxs.len() {
+                return None;
+            }
 
-        let index = self.index;
-        self.index += 1;
+            let index = self.index;
+            self.index += 1;
 
-        Some(CrateContext {
-            shared: self.shared,
-            index: index,
-            local_ccxs: self.local_ccxs,
-        })
+            let ccx = CrateContext {
+                shared: self.shared,
+                index: index,
+                local_ccxs: self.local_ccxs,
+            };
+
+            if
+                self.filter_to_previous_work_product_unavail &&
+                ccx.previous_work_product().is_some()
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return Some(ccx);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -510,6 +540,7 @@ impl<'b, 'tcx> SharedCrateContext<'b, 'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> LocalCrateContext<'tcx> {
     fn new<'a>(shared: &SharedCrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
                codegen_unit: CodegenUnit<'tcx>,
+               previous_work_product: Option<WorkProduct>,
                symbol_map: Rc<SymbolMap<'tcx>>)
            -> LocalCrateContext<'tcx> {
         unsafe {
@@ -521,7 +552,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LocalCrateContext<'tcx> {
             // crashes if the module identifier is same as other symbols
             // such as a function name in the module.
             // 1. http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=11479
-            let llmod_id = format!("{}.rs", codegen_unit.name);
+            let llmod_id = format!("{}.rs", codegen_unit.name());
 
             let (llcx, llmod) = create_context_and_module(&shared.tcx.sess,
                                                           &llmod_id[..]);
@@ -535,6 +566,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LocalCrateContext<'tcx> {
             let local_ccx = LocalCrateContext {
                 llmod: llmod,
                 llcx: llcx,
+                previous_work_product: previous_work_product,
                 codegen_unit: codegen_unit,
                 tn: TypeNames::new(),
                 needs_unwind_cleanup_cache: RefCell::new(FnvHashMap()),
@@ -694,6 +726,10 @@ impl<'b, 'tcx> CrateContext<'b, 'tcx> {
         self.local().llcx
     }
 
+    pub fn previous_work_product(&self) -> Option<&WorkProduct> {
+        self.local().previous_work_product.as_ref()
+    }
+
     pub fn codegen_unit(&self) -> &CodegenUnit<'tcx> {
         &self.local().codegen_unit
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/glue.rs b/src/librustc_trans/glue.rs
index ef7d0ea165d..6bc48546dfa 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/glue.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/glue.rs
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ fn get_drop_glue_core<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
                     Falling back to on-demand instantiation.",
                     g,
                     TransItem::DropGlue(g).to_raw_string(),
-                    ccx.codegen_unit().name);
+                    ccx.codegen_unit().name());
 
             ccx.stats().n_fallback_instantiations.set(ccx.stats()
                                                          .n_fallback_instantiations
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/intrinsic.rs b/src/librustc_trans/intrinsic.rs
index f033b278fe7..e657a086581 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/intrinsic.rs
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ use syntax::ptr::P;
 use syntax::parse::token;
 
 use rustc::session::Session;
+use rustc_const_eval::fatal_const_eval_err;
 use syntax_pos::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
@@ -1414,7 +1415,10 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'blk, 'tcx, 'a>
                                          // this should probably help simd error reporting
                                          consts::TrueConst::Yes) {
                     Ok((vector, _)) => vector,
-                    Err(err) => bcx.sess().span_fatal(span, &err.description()),
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        fatal_const_eval_err(bcx.tcx(), err.as_inner(), span,
+                                             "shuffle indices");
+                    }
                 }
             }
             None => llargs[2]
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/lib.rs b/src/librustc_trans/lib.rs
index fa0a1fdc375..81a1dbeb7fe 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/lib.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 #![feature(unicode)]
 #![feature(question_mark)]
 
+use rustc::dep_graph::WorkProduct;
+
 extern crate arena;
 extern crate flate;
 extern crate getopts;
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ mod macros;
 mod abi;
 mod adt;
 mod asm;
+mod assert_module_sources;
 mod attributes;
 mod base;
 mod basic_block;
@@ -132,7 +135,27 @@ mod value;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct ModuleTranslation {
+    /// The name of the module. When the crate may be saved between
+    /// compilations, incremental compilation requires that name be
+    /// unique amongst **all** crates.  Therefore, it should contain
+    /// something unique to this crate (e.g., a module path) as well
+    /// as the crate name and disambiguator.
     pub name: String,
+    pub symbol_name_hash: u64,
+    pub source: ModuleSource,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub enum ModuleSource {
+    /// Copy the `.o` files or whatever from the incr. comp. directory.
+    Preexisting(WorkProduct),
+
+    /// Rebuild from this LLVM module.
+    Translated(ModuleLlvm),
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct ModuleLlvm {
     pub llcx: llvm::ContextRef,
     pub llmod: llvm::ModuleRef,
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/mir/constant.rs b/src/librustc_trans/mir/constant.rs
index da72793abf6..1f3b1320316 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/mir/constant.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/mir/constant.rs
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ impl<'bcx, 'tcx> MirContext<'bcx, 'tcx> {
             }
             Err(ConstEvalFailure::Runtime(err)) => {
                 span_bug!(constant.span,
-                          "MIR constant {:?} results in runtime panic: {}",
+                          "MIR constant {:?} results in runtime panic: {:?}",
                           constant, err.description())
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/monomorphize.rs b/src/librustc_trans/monomorphize.rs
index 00c0e911035..96a05f11bfd 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/monomorphize.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/monomorphize.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ pub fn monomorphic_fn<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
         debug!("leaving monomorphic fn {:?}", instance);
         return (val, mono_ty);
     } else {
-        assert!(!ccx.codegen_unit().items.contains_key(&TransItem::Fn(instance)));
+        assert!(!ccx.codegen_unit().contains_item(&TransItem::Fn(instance)));
     }
 
     debug!("monomorphic_fn({:?})", instance);
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/partitioning.rs b/src/librustc_trans/partitioning.rs
index 8073359ede8..ade6e8abeb3 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/partitioning.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/partitioning.rs
@@ -119,12 +119,15 @@
 use collector::InliningMap;
 use llvm;
 use monomorphize;
+use rustc::dep_graph::{DepNode, WorkProductId};
 use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc::hir::map::DefPathData;
 use rustc::session::config::NUMBERED_CODEGEN_UNIT_MARKER;
 use rustc::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc::ty::item_path::characteristic_def_id_of_type;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher, SipHasher};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use symbol_map::SymbolMap;
 use syntax::ast::NodeId;
 use syntax::parse::token::{self, InternedString};
@@ -140,11 +143,59 @@ pub enum PartitioningStrategy {
 }
 
 pub struct CodegenUnit<'tcx> {
-    pub name: InternedString,
-    pub items: FnvHashMap<TransItem<'tcx>, llvm::Linkage>,
+    /// A name for this CGU. Incremental compilation requires that
+    /// name be unique amongst **all** crates.  Therefore, it should
+    /// contain something unique to this crate (e.g., a module path)
+    /// as well as the crate name and disambiguator.
+    name: InternedString,
+
+    items: FnvHashMap<TransItem<'tcx>, llvm::Linkage>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> CodegenUnit<'tcx> {
+    pub fn new(name: InternedString,
+               items: FnvHashMap<TransItem<'tcx>, llvm::Linkage>)
+               -> Self {
+        CodegenUnit {
+            name: name,
+            items: items,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn empty(name: InternedString) -> Self {
+        Self::new(name, FnvHashMap())
+    }
+
+    pub fn contains_item(&self, item: &TransItem<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        self.items.contains_key(item)
+    }
+
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.name
+    }
+
+    pub fn items(&self) -> &FnvHashMap<TransItem<'tcx>, llvm::Linkage> {
+        &self.items
+    }
+
+    pub fn work_product_id(&self) -> Arc<WorkProductId> {
+        Arc::new(WorkProductId(self.name().to_string()))
+    }
+
+    pub fn work_product_dep_node(&self) -> DepNode<DefId> {
+        DepNode::WorkProduct(self.work_product_id())
+    }
+
+    pub fn compute_symbol_name_hash(&self, tcx: TyCtxt, symbol_map: &SymbolMap) -> u64 {
+        let mut state = SipHasher::new();
+        let all_items = self.items_in_deterministic_order(tcx, symbol_map);
+        for (item, _) in all_items {
+            let symbol_name = symbol_map.get(item).unwrap();
+            symbol_name.hash(&mut state);
+        }
+        state.finish()
+    }
+
     pub fn items_in_deterministic_order(&self,
                                         tcx: TyCtxt,
                                         symbol_map: &SymbolMap)
@@ -277,10 +328,7 @@ fn place_root_translation_items<'a, 'tcx, I>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
             };
 
             let make_codegen_unit = || {
-                CodegenUnit {
-                    name: codegen_unit_name.clone(),
-                    items: FnvHashMap(),
-                }
+                CodegenUnit::empty(codegen_unit_name.clone())
             };
 
             let mut codegen_unit = codegen_units.entry(codegen_unit_name.clone())
@@ -319,10 +367,7 @@ fn place_root_translation_items<'a, 'tcx, I>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
     if codegen_units.is_empty() {
         let codegen_unit_name = InternedString::new(FALLBACK_CODEGEN_UNIT);
         codegen_units.entry(codegen_unit_name.clone())
-                     .or_insert_with(|| CodegenUnit {
-                         name: codegen_unit_name.clone(),
-                         items: FnvHashMap(),
-                     });
+                     .or_insert_with(|| CodegenUnit::empty(codegen_unit_name.clone()));
     }
 
     PreInliningPartitioning {
@@ -362,10 +407,8 @@ fn merge_codegen_units<'tcx>(initial_partitioning: &mut PreInliningPartitioning<
     // we reach the target count
     while codegen_units.len() < target_cgu_count {
         let index = codegen_units.len();
-        codegen_units.push(CodegenUnit {
-            name: numbered_codegen_unit_name(crate_name, index),
-            items: FnvHashMap()
-        });
+        codegen_units.push(
+            CodegenUnit::empty(numbered_codegen_unit_name(crate_name, index)));
     }
 }
 
@@ -381,10 +424,8 @@ fn place_inlined_translation_items<'tcx>(initial_partitioning: PreInliningPartit
             follow_inlining(*root, inlining_map, &mut reachable);
         }
 
-        let mut new_codegen_unit = CodegenUnit {
-            name: codegen_unit.name.clone(),
-            items: FnvHashMap(),
-        };
+        let mut new_codegen_unit =
+            CodegenUnit::empty(codegen_unit.name.clone());
 
         // Add all translation items that are not already there
         for trans_item in reachable {
@@ -560,10 +601,9 @@ fn single_codegen_unit<'a, 'tcx, I>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'tcx, 'tcx>,
         items.insert(trans_item, linkage);
     }
 
-    CodegenUnit {
-        name: numbered_codegen_unit_name(&tcx.crate_name[..], 0),
-        items: items
-    }
+    CodegenUnit::new(
+        numbered_codegen_unit_name(&tcx.crate_name[..], 0),
+        items)
 }
 
 fn numbered_codegen_unit_name(crate_name: &str, index: usize) -> InternedString {
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/trans_item.rs b/src/librustc_trans/trans_item.rs
index 8b8e658533e..fc2758e50f2 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/trans_item.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/trans_item.rs
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@ use glue::DropGlueKind;
 use llvm;
 use monomorphize::{self, Instance};
 use inline;
+use rustc::dep_graph::DepNode;
 use rustc::hir;
 use rustc::hir::map as hir_map;
 use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc::ty::subst;
-use rustc::dep_graph::DepNode;
+use rustc_const_eval::fatal_const_eval_err;
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use syntax::ast::{self, NodeId};
 use syntax::{attr,errors};
@@ -67,27 +68,45 @@ impl<'tcx> Hash for TransItem<'tcx> {
 impl<'a, 'tcx> TransItem<'tcx> {
 
     pub fn define(&self, ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>) {
-
         debug!("BEGIN IMPLEMENTING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
                   self.to_string(ccx.tcx()),
                   self.to_raw_string(),
-                  ccx.codegen_unit().name);
+                  ccx.codegen_unit().name());
+
+        // (*) This code executes in the context of a dep-node for the
+        // entire CGU. In some cases, we introduce dep-nodes for
+        // particular items that we are translating (these nodes will
+        // have read edges coming into the CGU node). These smaller
+        // nodes are not needed for correctness -- we always
+        // invalidate an entire CGU at a time -- but they enable
+        // finer-grained testing, since you can write tests that check
+        // that the incoming edges to a particular fn are from a
+        // particular set.
 
         self.register_reads(ccx);
 
         match *self {
             TransItem::Static(node_id) => {
+                let def_id = ccx.tcx().map.local_def_id(node_id);
+                let _task = ccx.tcx().dep_graph.in_task(DepNode::TransCrateItem(def_id)); // (*)
                 let item = ccx.tcx().map.expect_item(node_id);
                 if let hir::ItemStatic(_, m, ref expr) = item.node {
                     match consts::trans_static(&ccx, m, expr, item.id, &item.attrs) {
                         Ok(_) => { /* Cool, everything's alright. */ },
-                        Err(err) => ccx.tcx().sess.span_fatal(expr.span, &err.description()),
+                        Err(err) => {
+                            // FIXME: shouldn't this be a `span_err`?
+                            fatal_const_eval_err(
+                                ccx.tcx(), &err, expr.span, "static");
+                        }
                     };
                 } else {
                     span_bug!(item.span, "Mismatch between hir::Item type and TransItem type")
                 }
             }
             TransItem::Fn(instance) => {
+                let _task = ccx.tcx().dep_graph.in_task(
+                    DepNode::TransCrateItem(instance.def)); // (*)
+
                 base::trans_instance(&ccx, instance);
             }
             TransItem::DropGlue(dg) => {
@@ -98,7 +117,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TransItem<'tcx> {
         debug!("END IMPLEMENTING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
                self.to_string(ccx.tcx()),
                self.to_raw_string(),
-               ccx.codegen_unit().name);
+               ccx.codegen_unit().name());
     }
 
     /// If necessary, creates a subtask for trans'ing a particular item and registers reads on
@@ -147,7 +166,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TransItem<'tcx> {
         debug!("BEGIN PREDEFINING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
                self.to_string(ccx.tcx()),
                self.to_raw_string(),
-               ccx.codegen_unit().name);
+               ccx.codegen_unit().name());
 
         let symbol_name = ccx.symbol_map()
                              .get_or_compute(ccx.shared(), *self);
@@ -169,7 +188,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TransItem<'tcx> {
         debug!("END PREDEFINING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
                self.to_string(ccx.tcx()),
                self.to_raw_string(),
-               ccx.codegen_unit().name);
+               ccx.codegen_unit().name());
     }
 
     fn predefine_static(ccx: &CrateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
diff --git a/src/librustc_trans/tvec.rs b/src/librustc_trans/tvec.rs
index f5b9bef5313..92a2d3787bf 100644
--- a/src/librustc_trans/tvec.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_trans/tvec.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use value::Value;
 use rustc::ty::{self, Ty};
 
 use rustc::hir;
-use rustc_const_eval::eval_repeat_count;
+use rustc_const_eval::eval_length;
 
 use syntax::ast;
 use syntax::parse::token::InternedString;
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ fn write_content<'blk, 'tcx>(bcx: Block<'blk, 'tcx>,
                     return expr::trans_into(bcx, &element, Ignore);
                 }
                 SaveIn(lldest) => {
-                    match eval_repeat_count(bcx.tcx(), &count_expr) {
+                    match eval_length(bcx.tcx(), &count_expr, "repeat count").unwrap() {
                         0 => expr::trans_into(bcx, &element, Ignore),
                         1 => expr::trans_into(bcx, &element, SaveIn(lldest)),
                         count => {
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ fn elements_required(bcx: Block, content_expr: &hir::Expr) -> usize {
         },
         hir::ExprVec(ref es) => es.len(),
         hir::ExprRepeat(_, ref count_expr) => {
-            eval_repeat_count(bcx.tcx(), &count_expr)
+            eval_length(bcx.tcx(), &count_expr, "repeat count").unwrap()
         }
         _ => span_bug!(content_expr.span, "unexpected vec content")
     }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
index 9ff30f9ede2..b642a712219 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
@@ -48,10 +48,7 @@
 //! case but `&a` in the second.  Basically, defaults that appear inside
 //! an rptr (`&r.T`) use the region `r` that appears in the rptr.
 
-use middle::const_val::ConstVal;
-use rustc_const_eval::{eval_const_expr_partial, ConstEvalErr};
-use rustc_const_eval::EvalHint::UncheckedExprHint;
-use rustc_const_eval::ErrKind::ErroneousReferencedConstant;
+use rustc_const_eval::eval_length;
 use hir::{self, SelfKind};
 use hir::def::{Def, PathResolution};
 use hir::def_id::DefId;
@@ -70,7 +67,6 @@ use rscope::{self, UnelidableRscope, RegionScope, ElidableRscope,
 use util::common::{ErrorReported, FN_OUTPUT_NAME};
 use util::nodemap::{NodeMap, FnvHashSet};
 
-use rustc_const_math::ConstInt;
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use syntax::{abi, ast};
 use syntax::feature_gate::{GateIssue, emit_feature_err};
@@ -1741,33 +1737,10 @@ impl<'o, 'gcx: 'tcx, 'tcx> AstConv<'gcx, 'tcx>+'o {
                 ty
             }
             hir::TyFixedLengthVec(ref ty, ref e) => {
-                let hint = UncheckedExprHint(tcx.types.usize);
-                match eval_const_expr_partial(tcx.global_tcx(), &e, hint, None) {
-                    Ok(ConstVal::Integral(ConstInt::Usize(i))) => {
-                        let i = i.as_u64(tcx.sess.target.uint_type);
-                        assert_eq!(i as usize as u64, i);
-                        tcx.mk_array(self.ast_ty_to_ty(rscope, &ty), i as usize)
-                    },
-                    Ok(val) => {
-                        span_err!(tcx.sess, ast_ty.span, E0249,
-                                  "expected usize value for array length, got {}",
-                                  val.description());
-                        self.tcx().types.err
-                    },
-                    // array length errors happen before the global constant check
-                    // so we need to report the real error
-                    Err(ConstEvalErr { kind: ErroneousReferencedConstant(box r), ..}) |
-                    Err(r) => {
-                        let mut err = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, r.span, E0250,
-                                                       "array length constant \
-                                                        evaluation error: {}",
-                                                       r.description());
-                        if !ast_ty.span.contains(r.span) {
-                            span_note!(&mut err, ast_ty.span, "for array length here")
-                        }
-                        err.emit();
-                        self.tcx().types.err
-                    }
+                if let Ok(length) = eval_length(tcx.global_tcx(), &e, "array length") {
+                    tcx.mk_array(self.ast_ty_to_ty(rscope, &ty), length)
+                } else {
+                    self.tcx().types.err
                 }
             }
             hir::TyTypeof(ref _e) => {
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/_match.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/_match.rs
index e90b32cd5df..aae6e3ad36d 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/_match.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/_match.rs
@@ -103,15 +103,6 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                     return;
                 }
 
-                // Check that the types of the end-points can be unified.
-                let types_unify = self.require_same_types(pat.span, rhs_ty, lhs_ty,
-                                                          "mismatched types in range");
-
-                // It's ok to return without a message as `require_same_types` prints an error.
-                if !types_unify {
-                    return;
-                }
-
                 // Now that we know the types can be unified we find the unified type and use
                 // it to type the entire expression.
                 let common_type = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&lhs_ty);
@@ -120,6 +111,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
 
                 // subtyping doesn't matter here, as the value is some kind of scalar
                 self.demand_eqtype(pat.span, expected, lhs_ty);
+                self.demand_eqtype(pat.span, expected, rhs_ty);
             }
             PatKind::Binding(bm, _, ref sub) => {
                 let typ = self.local_ty(pat.span, pat.id);
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/callee.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/callee.rs
index 2c7e7d284fa..9c6727ebbfc 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/callee.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/callee.rs
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             _ => {
                 let mut err = self.type_error_struct(call_expr.span, |actual| {
                     format!("expected function, found `{}`", actual)
-                }, callee_ty, None);
+                }, callee_ty);
 
                 if let hir::ExprCall(ref expr, _) = call_expr.node {
                     let tcx = self.tcx;
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/cast.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/cast.rs
index 22ac8bc5690..7a4cc09a7d5 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/cast.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/cast.rs
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                     format!("casting `{}` as `{}` is invalid",
                             actual,
                             fcx.ty_to_string(self.cast_ty))
-                }, self.expr_ty, None)
+                }, self.expr_ty)
                     .help(&format!("cast through {} first", match e {
                             CastError::NeedViaPtr => "a raw pointer",
                             CastError::NeedViaThinPtr => "a thin pointer",
@@ -167,35 +167,35 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
             CastError::CastToChar => {
                 fcx.type_error_message(self.span, |actual| {
                     format!("only `u8` can be cast as `char`, not `{}`", actual)
-                }, self.expr_ty, None);
+                }, self.expr_ty);
             }
             CastError::NonScalar => {
                 fcx.type_error_message(self.span, |actual| {
                     format!("non-scalar cast: `{}` as `{}`",
                             actual,
                             fcx.ty_to_string(self.cast_ty))
-                }, self.expr_ty, None);
+                }, self.expr_ty);
             }
             CastError::IllegalCast => {
                 fcx.type_error_message(self.span, |actual| {
                     format!("casting `{}` as `{}` is invalid",
                             actual,
                             fcx.ty_to_string(self.cast_ty))
-                }, self.expr_ty, None);
+                }, self.expr_ty);
             }
             CastError::SizedUnsizedCast => {
                 fcx.type_error_message(self.span, |actual| {
                     format!("cannot cast thin pointer `{}` to fat pointer `{}`",
                             actual,
                             fcx.ty_to_string(self.cast_ty))
-                }, self.expr_ty, None)
+                }, self.expr_ty)
             }
             CastError::DifferingKinds => {
                 fcx.type_error_struct(self.span, |actual| {
                     format!("casting `{}` as `{}` is invalid",
                             actual,
                             fcx.ty_to_string(self.cast_ty))
-                }, self.expr_ty, None)
+                }, self.expr_ty)
                     .note("vtable kinds may not match")
                     .emit();
             }
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
         let tstr = fcx.ty_to_string(self.cast_ty);
         let mut err = fcx.type_error_struct(self.span, |actual| {
             format!("cast to unsized type: `{}` as `{}`", actual, tstr)
-        }, self.expr_ty, None);
+        }, self.expr_ty);
         match self.expr_ty.sty {
             ty::TyRef(_, ty::TypeAndMut { mutbl: mt, .. }) => {
                 let mtstr = match mt {
@@ -484,4 +484,3 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
         traits::type_known_to_meet_builtin_bound(self, ty, ty::BoundSized, span)
     }
 }
-
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/compare_method.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/compare_method.rs
index 35a5bc9c609..9844377d0bd 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/compare_method.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/compare_method.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use middle::free_region::FreeRegionMap;
 use rustc::infer::{self, InferOk, TypeOrigin};
 use rustc::ty;
 use rustc::traits::{self, ProjectionMode};
+use rustc::ty::error::ExpectedFound;
 use rustc::ty::subst::{self, Subst, Substs, VecPerParamSpace};
 
 use syntax::ast;
@@ -324,10 +325,19 @@ pub fn compare_impl_method<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
             debug!("sub_types failed: impl ty {:?}, trait ty {:?}",
                    impl_fty,
                    trait_fty);
-            span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_m_span, E0053,
-                      "method `{}` has an incompatible type for trait: {}",
-                      trait_m.name,
-                      terr);
+
+            let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
+                tcx.sess, origin.span(), E0053,
+                "method `{}` has an incompatible type for trait", trait_m.name
+            );
+            infcx.note_type_err(
+                &mut diag, origin,
+                Some(infer::ValuePairs::Types(ExpectedFound {
+                    expected: trait_fty,
+                    found: impl_fty
+                })), &terr
+            );
+            diag.emit();
             return
         }
 
@@ -437,10 +447,9 @@ pub fn compare_const_impl<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
         // Compute skolemized form of impl and trait const tys.
         let impl_ty = impl_c.ty.subst(tcx, impl_to_skol_substs);
         let trait_ty = trait_c.ty.subst(tcx, &trait_to_skol_substs);
+        let origin = TypeOrigin::Misc(impl_c_span);
 
         let err = infcx.commit_if_ok(|_| {
-            let origin = TypeOrigin::Misc(impl_c_span);
-
             // There is no "body" here, so just pass dummy id.
             let impl_ty =
                 assoc::normalize_associated_types_in(&infcx,
@@ -473,11 +482,19 @@ pub fn compare_const_impl<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
             debug!("checking associated const for compatibility: impl ty {:?}, trait ty {:?}",
                    impl_ty,
                    trait_ty);
-            span_err!(tcx.sess, impl_c_span, E0326,
-                      "implemented const `{}` has an incompatible type for \
-                      trait: {}",
-                      trait_c.name,
-                      terr);
+            let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
+                tcx.sess, origin.span(), E0326,
+                "implemented const `{}` has an incompatible type for trait",
+                trait_c.name
+            );
+            infcx.note_type_err(
+                &mut diag, origin,
+                Some(infer::ValuePairs::Types(ExpectedFound {
+                    expected: trait_ty,
+                    found: impl_ty
+                })), &terr
+            );
+            diag.emit();
         }
     });
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/demand.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/demand.rs
index eeebd6a7f62..1f3a83ebc1d 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/demand.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/demand.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,14 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub fn demand_eqtype(&self, sp: Span, expected: Ty<'tcx>, actual: Ty<'tcx>) {
-        let origin = TypeOrigin::Misc(sp);
+        self.demand_eqtype_with_origin(TypeOrigin::Misc(sp), expected, actual);
+    }
+
+    pub fn demand_eqtype_with_origin(&self,
+                                     origin: TypeOrigin,
+                                     expected: Ty<'tcx>,
+                                     actual: Ty<'tcx>)
+    {
         match self.eq_types(false, origin, actual, expected) {
             Ok(InferOk { obligations, .. }) => {
                 // FIXME(#32730) propagate obligations
@@ -54,16 +61,4 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             self.report_mismatched_types(origin, expected, expr_ty, e);
         }
     }
-
-    pub fn require_same_types(&self, span: Span, t1: Ty<'tcx>, t2: Ty<'tcx>, msg: &str)
-                              -> bool {
-        if let Err(err) = self.eq_types(false, TypeOrigin::Misc(span), t1, t2) {
-            let found_ty = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&t1);
-            let expected_ty = self.resolve_type_vars_if_possible(&t2);
-            ::emit_type_err(self.tcx, span, found_ty, expected_ty, &err, msg);
-            false
-        } else {
-            true
-        }
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/intrinsic.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/intrinsic.rs
index 5a3268e9e44..8a53c59b4c7 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 //! intrinsics that the compiler exposes.
 
 use intrinsics;
+use rustc::infer::TypeOrigin;
 use rustc::ty::subst::{self, Substs};
 use rustc::ty::FnSig;
 use rustc::ty::{self, Ty};
@@ -56,10 +57,9 @@ fn equate_intrinsic_type<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
              i_n_tps, n_tps);
     } else {
         require_same_types(ccx,
-                           it.span,
+                           TypeOrigin::IntrinsicType(it.span),
                            i_ty.ty,
-                           fty,
-                           "intrinsic has wrong type");
+                           fty);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs
index f20dcdc35ae..346449d0a51 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/method/suggest.rs
@@ -160,8 +160,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                                 item_name,
                                 actual)
                     },
-                    rcvr_ty,
-                    None);
+                    rcvr_ty);
 
                 // If the item has the name of a field, give a help note
                 if let (&ty::TyStruct(def, substs), Some(expr)) = (&rcvr_ty.sty, rcvr_expr) {
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
index fc1d2236f3f..6062bd048b3 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ use rustc::hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc::hir::{self, PatKind};
 use rustc::hir::print as pprust;
 use rustc_back::slice;
-use rustc_const_eval::eval_repeat_count;
+use rustc_const_eval::eval_length;
 
 mod assoc;
 mod autoderef;
@@ -2541,21 +2541,21 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                         self.type_error_message(arg.span, |t| {
                             format!("can't pass an `{}` to variadic \
                                      function, cast to `c_double`", t)
-                        }, arg_ty, None);
+                        }, arg_ty);
                     }
                     ty::TyInt(ast::IntTy::I8) | ty::TyInt(ast::IntTy::I16) | ty::TyBool => {
                         self.type_error_message(arg.span, |t| {
                             format!("can't pass `{}` to variadic \
                                      function, cast to `c_int`",
                                            t)
-                        }, arg_ty, None);
+                        }, arg_ty);
                     }
                     ty::TyUint(ast::UintTy::U8) | ty::TyUint(ast::UintTy::U16) => {
                         self.type_error_message(arg.span, |t| {
                             format!("can't pass `{}` to variadic \
                                      function, cast to `c_uint`",
                                            t)
-                        }, arg_ty, None);
+                        }, arg_ty);
                     }
                     ty::TyFnDef(_, _, f) => {
                         let ptr_ty = self.tcx.mk_fn_ptr(f);
@@ -2564,7 +2564,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                                                 |t| {
                             format!("can't pass `{}` to variadic \
                                      function, cast to `{}`", t, ptr_ty)
-                        }, arg_ty, None);
+                        }, arg_ty);
                     }
                     _ => {}
                 }
@@ -2908,9 +2908,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
             self.type_error_struct(field.span, |actual| {
                 format!("attempted to take value of method `{}` on type \
                          `{}`", field.node, actual)
-            }, expr_t, None)
-                .help(
-                       "maybe a `()` to call it is missing? \
+            }, expr_t)
+                .help("maybe a `()` to call it is missing? \
                        If not, try an anonymous function")
                 .emit();
             self.write_error(expr.id);
@@ -2919,7 +2918,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                 format!("attempted access of field `{}` on type `{}`, \
                          but no field with that name was found",
                         field.node, actual)
-            }, expr_t, None);
+            }, expr_t);
             if let ty::TyStruct(def, _) = expr_t.sty {
                 Self::suggest_field_names(&mut err, def.struct_variant(), field, vec![]);
             }
@@ -3019,7 +3018,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                                     actual)
                 }
             },
-            expr_t, None);
+            expr_t);
 
         self.write_error(expr.id);
     }
@@ -3029,17 +3028,18 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                             variant: ty::VariantDef<'tcx>,
                             field: &hir::Field,
                             skip_fields: &[hir::Field]) {
-        let mut err = self.type_error_struct(
+        let mut err = self.type_error_struct_with_diag(
             field.name.span,
             |actual| if let ty::TyEnum(..) = ty.sty {
-                format!("struct variant `{}::{}` has no field named `{}`",
-                        actual, variant.name.as_str(), field.name.node)
+                struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, field.name.span, E0559,
+                                 "struct variant `{}::{}` has no field named `{}`",
+                                 actual, variant.name.as_str(), field.name.node)
             } else {
-                format!("structure `{}` has no field named `{}`",
-                        actual, field.name.node)
+                struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, field.name.span, E0560,
+                                 "structure `{}` has no field named `{}`",
+                                 actual, field.name.node)
             },
-            ty,
-            None);
+            ty);
         // prevent all specified fields from being suggested
         let skip_fields = skip_fields.iter().map(|ref x| x.name.node.as_str());
         Self::suggest_field_names(&mut err, variant, &field.name, skip_fields.collect());
@@ -3272,7 +3272,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                             self.type_error_message(expr.span, |actual| {
                                 format!("type `{}` cannot be \
                                         dereferenced", actual)
-                            }, oprnd_t, None);
+                            }, oprnd_t);
                             oprnd_t = tcx.types.err;
                         }
                     }
@@ -3541,7 +3541,8 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
           }
           hir::ExprRepeat(ref element, ref count_expr) => {
             self.check_expr_has_type(&count_expr, tcx.types.usize);
-            let count = eval_repeat_count(self.tcx.global_tcx(), &count_expr);
+            let count = eval_length(self.tcx.global_tcx(), &count_expr, "repeat count")
+                  .unwrap_or(0);
 
             let uty = match expected {
                 ExpectHasType(uty) => {
@@ -3647,8 +3648,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                                   format!("cannot index a value of type `{}`",
                                           actual)
                               },
-                              base_t,
-                              None);
+                              base_t);
                           // Try to give some advice about indexing tuples.
                           if let ty::TyTuple(_) = base_t.sty {
                               let mut needs_note = true;
@@ -4523,7 +4523,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                 if !self.is_tainted_by_errors() {
                     self.type_error_message(sp, |_actual| {
                         "the type of this value must be known in this context".to_string()
-                    }, ty, None);
+                    }, ty);
                 }
                 self.demand_suptype(sp, self.tcx.types.err, ty);
                 ty = self.tcx.types.err;
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/op.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/op.rs
index 8604dadf46d..d02f87d0b9c 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/op.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/op.rs
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx> {
                 self.type_error_message(ex.span, |actual| {
                     format!("cannot apply unary operator `{}` to type `{}`",
                             op_str, actual)
-                }, operand_ty, None);
+                }, operand_ty);
                 self.tcx.types.err
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
index d101381e256..907cb734c2f 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use constrained_type_params::{identify_constrained_type_params, Parameter};
 use CrateCtxt;
 use hir::def_id::DefId;
 use middle::region::{CodeExtent};
+use rustc::infer::TypeOrigin;
 use rustc::ty::subst::{self, TypeSpace, FnSpace, ParamSpace, SelfSpace};
 use rustc::traits;
 use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
@@ -157,7 +158,10 @@ impl<'ccx, 'gcx> CheckTypeWellFormedVisitor<'ccx, 'gcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_trait_or_impl_item(&mut self, item_id: ast::NodeId, span: Span) {
+    fn check_trait_or_impl_item(&mut self,
+                                item_id: ast::NodeId,
+                                span: Span,
+                                sig_if_method: Option<&hir::MethodSig>) {
         let code = self.code.clone();
         self.for_id(item_id, span).with_fcx(|fcx, this| {
             let free_substs = &fcx.parameter_environment.free_substs;
@@ -182,7 +186,8 @@ impl<'ccx, 'gcx> CheckTypeWellFormedVisitor<'ccx, 'gcx> {
                     let predicates = fcx.instantiate_bounds(span, free_substs, &method.predicates);
                     this.check_fn_or_method(fcx, span, &method_ty, &predicates,
                                             free_id_outlive, &mut implied_bounds);
-                    this.check_method_receiver(fcx, span, &method,
+                    let sig_if_method = sig_if_method.expect("bad signature for method");
+                    this.check_method_receiver(fcx, sig_if_method, &method,
                                                free_id_outlive, self_ty);
                 }
                 ty::TypeTraitItem(assoc_type) => {
@@ -405,20 +410,15 @@ impl<'ccx, 'gcx> CheckTypeWellFormedVisitor<'ccx, 'gcx> {
 
     fn check_method_receiver<'fcx, 'tcx>(&mut self,
                                          fcx: &FnCtxt<'fcx, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
-                                         span: Span,
+                                         method_sig: &hir::MethodSig,
                                          method: &ty::Method<'tcx>,
                                          free_id_outlive: CodeExtent,
                                          self_ty: ty::Ty<'tcx>)
     {
         // check that the type of the method's receiver matches the
         // method's first parameter.
-
-        let free_substs = &fcx.parameter_environment.free_substs;
-        let fty = fcx.instantiate_type_scheme(span, free_substs, &method.fty);
-        let sig = fcx.tcx.liberate_late_bound_regions(free_id_outlive, &fty.sig);
-
-        debug!("check_method_receiver({:?},cat={:?},self_ty={:?},sig={:?})",
-               method.name, method.explicit_self, self_ty, sig);
+        debug!("check_method_receiver({:?},cat={:?},self_ty={:?})",
+               method.name, method.explicit_self, self_ty);
 
         let rcvr_ty = match method.explicit_self {
             ty::ExplicitSelfCategory::Static => return,
@@ -431,14 +431,23 @@ impl<'ccx, 'gcx> CheckTypeWellFormedVisitor<'ccx, 'gcx> {
             }
             ty::ExplicitSelfCategory::ByBox => fcx.tcx.mk_box(self_ty)
         };
+
+        let span = method_sig.decl.inputs[0].pat.span;
+
+        let free_substs = &fcx.parameter_environment.free_substs;
+        let fty = fcx.instantiate_type_scheme(span, free_substs, &method.fty);
+        let sig = fcx.tcx.liberate_late_bound_regions(free_id_outlive, &fty.sig);
+
+        debug!("check_method_receiver: sig={:?}", sig);
+
         let rcvr_ty = fcx.instantiate_type_scheme(span, free_substs, &rcvr_ty);
         let rcvr_ty = fcx.tcx.liberate_late_bound_regions(free_id_outlive,
                                                           &ty::Binder(rcvr_ty));
 
         debug!("check_method_receiver: receiver ty = {:?}", rcvr_ty);
 
-        fcx.require_same_types(span, sig.inputs[0], rcvr_ty,
-                               "mismatched method receiver");
+        let origin = TypeOrigin::MethodReceiver(span);
+        fcx.demand_eqtype_with_origin(origin, rcvr_ty, sig.inputs[0]);
     }
 
     fn check_variances_for_type_defn(&self,
@@ -553,13 +562,21 @@ impl<'ccx, 'tcx, 'v> Visitor<'v> for CheckTypeWellFormedVisitor<'ccx, 'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &'v hir::TraitItem) {
         debug!("visit_trait_item: {:?}", trait_item);
-        self.check_trait_or_impl_item(trait_item.id, trait_item.span);
+        let method_sig = match trait_item.node {
+            hir::TraitItem_::MethodTraitItem(ref sig, _) => Some(sig),
+            _ => None
+        };
+        self.check_trait_or_impl_item(trait_item.id, trait_item.span, method_sig);
         intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, trait_item)
     }
 
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'v hir::ImplItem) {
         debug!("visit_impl_item: {:?}", impl_item);
-        self.check_trait_or_impl_item(impl_item.id, impl_item.span);
+        let method_sig = match impl_item.node {
+            hir::ImplItemKind::Method(ref sig, _) => Some(sig),
+            _ => None
+        };
+        self.check_trait_or_impl_item(impl_item.id, impl_item.span, method_sig);
         intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item)
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
index 41e7a467fa3..57602b55cc9 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/collect.rs
@@ -66,8 +66,7 @@ use constrained_type_params as ctp;
 use middle::lang_items::SizedTraitLangItem;
 use middle::const_val::ConstVal;
 use rustc_const_eval::EvalHint::UncheckedExprHint;
-use rustc_const_eval::{eval_const_expr_partial, ConstEvalErr};
-use rustc_const_eval::ErrKind::ErroneousReferencedConstant;
+use rustc_const_eval::{eval_const_expr_partial, report_const_eval_err};
 use rustc::ty::subst::{Substs, FnSpace, ParamSpace, SelfSpace, TypeSpace, VecPerParamSpace};
 use rustc::ty::{ToPredicate, ImplContainer, ImplOrTraitItemContainer, TraitContainer};
 use rustc::ty::{self, ToPolyTraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeScheme};
@@ -1091,14 +1090,9 @@ fn convert_struct_def<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
             },
             // enum variant evaluation happens before the global constant check
             // so we need to report the real error
-            Err(ConstEvalErr { kind: ErroneousReferencedConstant(box err), ..}) |
             Err(err) => {
-                let mut diag = struct_span_err!(ccx.tcx.sess, err.span, E0080,
-                                                "constant evaluation error: {}",
-                                                err.description());
-                if !e.span.contains(err.span) {
-                    diag.span_note(e.span, "for enum discriminant here");
-                }
+                let mut diag = report_const_eval_err(
+                    ccx.tcx, &err, e.span, "enum discriminant");
                 diag.emit();
                 None
             }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/diagnostics.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/diagnostics.rs
index 8769bc1a32b..500f624ea3f 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/diagnostics.rs
@@ -1079,25 +1079,6 @@ impl Foo {
 ```
 "##,
 
-E0080: r##"
-This error indicates that the compiler was unable to sensibly evaluate an
-integer expression provided as an enum discriminant. Attempting to divide by 0
-or causing integer overflow are two ways to induce this error. For example:
-
-```compile_fail
-enum Enum {
-    X = (1 << 500),
-    Y = (1 / 0)
-}
-```
-
-Ensure that the expressions given can be evaluated as the desired integer type.
-See the FFI section of the Reference for more information about using a custom
-integer type:
-
-https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference.html#ffi-attributes
-"##,
-
 E0081: r##"
 Enum discriminants are used to differentiate enum variants stored in memory.
 This error indicates that the same value was used for two or more variants,
@@ -2660,6 +2641,7 @@ For information on the design of the orphan rules, see [RFC 1023].
 [RFC 1023]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1023
 "##,
 
+/*
 E0211: r##"
 You used a function or type which doesn't fit the requirements for where it was
 used. Erroneous code examples:
@@ -2739,6 +2721,7 @@ impl Foo {
 }
 ```
 "##,
+     */
 
 E0214: r##"
 A generic type was described using parentheses rather than angle brackets. For
@@ -2968,38 +2951,6 @@ not a distinct static type. Likewise, it's not legal to attempt to
 behavior for specific enum variants.
 "##,
 
-E0249: r##"
-This error indicates a constant expression for the array length was found, but
-it was not an integer (signed or unsigned) expression.
-
-Some examples of code that produces this error are:
-
-```compile_fail
-const A: [u32; "hello"] = []; // error
-const B: [u32; true] = []; // error
-const C: [u32; 0.0] = []; // error
-"##,
-
-E0250: r##"
-There was an error while evaluating the expression for the length of a fixed-
-size array type.
-
-Some examples of this error are:
-
-```compile_fail
-// divide by zero in the length expression
-const A: [u32; 1/0] = [];
-
-// Rust currently will not evaluate the function `foo` at compile time
-fn foo() -> usize { 12 }
-const B: [u32; foo()] = [];
-
-// it is an error to try to add `u8` and `f64`
-use std::{f64, u8};
-const C: [u32; u8::MAX + f64::EPSILON] = [];
-```
-"##,
-
 E0318: r##"
 Default impls for a trait must be located in the same crate where the trait was
 defined. For more information see the [opt-in builtin traits RFC](https://github
@@ -4029,6 +3980,57 @@ impl SpaceLlama for i32 {
 ```
 "##,
 
+E0559: r##"
+An unknown field was specified into an enum's structure variant.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0559
+enum Field {
+    Fool { x: u32 },
+}
+
+let s = Field::Fool { joke: 0 };
+// error: struct variant `Field::Fool` has no field named `joke`
+```
+
+Verify you didn't misspell the field's name or that the field exists. Example:
+
+```
+enum Field {
+    Fool { joke: u32 },
+}
+
+let s = Field::Fool { joke: 0 }; // ok!
+```
+"##,
+
+E0560: r##"
+An unknown field was specified into a structure.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0560
+struct Simba {
+    mother: u32,
+}
+
+let s = Simba { mother: 1, father: 0 };
+// error: structure `Simba` has no field named `father`
+```
+
+Verify you didn't misspell the field's name or that the field exists. Example:
+
+```
+struct Simba {
+    mother: u32,
+    father: u32,
+}
+
+let s = Simba { mother: 1, father: 0 }; // ok!
+```
+"##,
+
 }
 
 register_diagnostics! {
@@ -4086,6 +4088,7 @@ register_diagnostics! {
     E0245, // not a trait
 //  E0246, // invalid recursive type
 //  E0247,
+//  E0249,
 //  E0319, // trait impls for defaulted traits allowed just for structs/enums
     E0320, // recursive overflow during dropck
     E0328, // cannot implement Unsize explicitly
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/lib.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/lib.rs
index 84452589dfd..3b2d02dc861 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/lib.rs
@@ -186,28 +186,14 @@ fn require_c_abi_if_variadic(tcx: TyCtxt,
     }
 }
 
-pub fn emit_type_err<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>,
-                                     span: Span,
-                                     found_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-                                     expected_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-                                     terr: &ty::error::TypeError<'tcx>,
-                                     msg: &str) {
-    let mut err = struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, span, E0211, "{}", msg);
-    err.span_label(span, &terr);
-    err.note_expected_found(&"type", &expected_ty, &found_ty);
-    tcx.note_and_explain_type_err(&mut err, terr, span);
-    err.emit();
-}
-
 fn require_same_types<'a, 'tcx>(ccx: &CrateCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
-                                span: Span,
+                                origin: TypeOrigin,
                                 t1: Ty<'tcx>,
-                                t2: Ty<'tcx>,
-                                msg: &str)
+                                t2: Ty<'tcx>)
                                 -> bool {
     ccx.tcx.infer_ctxt(None, None, ProjectionMode::AnyFinal).enter(|infcx| {
-        if let Err(err) = infcx.eq_types(false, TypeOrigin::Misc(span), t1, t2) {
-            emit_type_err(infcx.tcx, span, t1, t2, &err, msg);
+        if let Err(err) = infcx.eq_types(false, origin.clone(), t1, t2) {
+            infcx.report_mismatched_types(origin, t1, t2, err);
             false
         } else {
             true
@@ -249,8 +235,11 @@ fn check_main_fn_ty(ccx: &CrateCtxt,
                 })
             }));
 
-            require_same_types(ccx, main_span, main_t, se_ty,
-                               "main function has wrong type");
+            require_same_types(
+                ccx,
+                TypeOrigin::MainFunctionType(main_span),
+                main_t,
+                se_ty);
         }
         _ => {
             span_bug!(main_span,
@@ -298,8 +287,11 @@ fn check_start_fn_ty(ccx: &CrateCtxt,
                 }),
             }));
 
-            require_same_types(ccx, start_span, start_t, se_ty,
-                               "start function has wrong type");
+            require_same_types(
+                ccx,
+                TypeOrigin::StartFunctionType(start_span),
+                start_t,
+                se_ty);
         }
         _ => {
             span_bug!(start_span,
diff --git a/src/librustc_unicode/char.rs b/src/librustc_unicode/char.rs
index 1ea0f8d70a8..81856cb87c7 100644
--- a/src/librustc_unicode/char.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_unicode/char.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use tables::{conversions, derived_property, general_category, property};
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub use core::char::{MAX, from_digit, from_u32, from_u32_unchecked};
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub use core::char::{EncodeUtf16, EncodeUtf8, EscapeDefault, EscapeUnicode};
+pub use core::char::{EncodeUtf16, EncodeUtf8, EscapeDebug, EscapeDefault, EscapeUnicode};
 
 // unstable reexports
 #[unstable(feature = "decode_utf8", issue = "33906")]
@@ -269,6 +269,41 @@ impl char {
 
     /// Returns an iterator that yields the literal escape code of a `char`.
     ///
+    /// This will escape the characters similar to the `Debug` implementations
+    /// of `str` or `char`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// Basic usage:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// for i in '\n'.escape_default() {
+    ///     println!("{}", i);
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// This prints:
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    /// \
+    /// n
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Collecting into a `String`:
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// let quote: String = '\n'.escape_default().collect();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(quote, "\\n");
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "char_escape_debug", issue = "35068")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn escape_debug(self) -> EscapeDebug {
+        C::escape_debug(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns an iterator that yields the literal escape code of a `char`.
+    ///
     /// The default is chosen with a bias toward producing literals that are
     /// legal in a variety of languages, including C++11 and similar C-family
     /// languages. The exact rules are:
diff --git a/src/librustc_unicode/lib.rs b/src/librustc_unicode/lib.rs
index f91a754ab57..3ae905eba27 100644
--- a/src/librustc_unicode/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_unicode/lib.rs
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(stage0), deny(warnings))]
 #![no_std]
 
+#![feature(char_escape_debug)]
 #![feature(core_char_ext)]
 #![feature(decode_utf8)]
 #![feature(lang_items)]
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render.rs
index 2e2fc011ddb..e4e886c8533 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render.rs
@@ -2409,10 +2409,13 @@ fn render_struct(w: &mut fmt::Formatter, it: &clean::Item,
            if structhead {"struct "} else {""},
            it.name.as_ref().unwrap())?;
     if let Some(g) = g {
-        write!(w, "{}{}", *g, WhereClause(g))?
+        write!(w, "{}", g)?
     }
     match ty {
         doctree::Plain => {
+            if let Some(g) = g {
+                write!(w, "{}", WhereClause(g))?
+            }
             write!(w, " {{\n{}", tab)?;
             for field in fields {
                 if let clean::StructFieldItem(ref ty) = field.inner {
@@ -2445,9 +2448,17 @@ fn render_struct(w: &mut fmt::Formatter, it: &clean::Item,
                     _ => unreachable!()
                 }
             }
-            write!(w, ");")?;
+            write!(w, ")")?;
+            if let Some(g) = g {
+                write!(w, "{}", WhereClause(g))?
+            }
+            write!(w, ";")?;
         }
         doctree::Unit => {
+            // Needed for PhantomData.
+            if let Some(g) = g {
+                write!(w, "{}", WhereClause(g))?
+            }
             write!(w, ";")?;
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/libstd/collections/hash/map.rs b/src/libstd/collections/hash/map.rs
index ed5ac3bc0c1..fd7b0a2e6bb 100644
--- a/src/libstd/collections/hash/map.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/collections/hash/map.rs
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ impl<K, V, S> HashMap<K, V, S>
     /// }
     ///
     /// for val in map.values() {
-    ///     print!("{}", val);
+    ///     println!("{}", val);
     /// }
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "map_values_mut", since = "1.10.0")]
@@ -1336,6 +1336,10 @@ impl<'a, K, V> InternalEntry<K, V, &'a mut RawTable<K, V>> {
 }
 
 /// A view into a single location in a map, which may be vacant or occupied.
+/// This enum is constructed from the [`entry`] method on [`HashMap`].
+///
+/// [`HashMap`]: struct.HashMap.html
+/// [`entry`]: struct.HashMap.html#method.entry
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub enum Entry<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a> {
     /// An occupied Entry.
@@ -1366,6 +1370,9 @@ impl<'a, K: 'a + Debug, V: 'a + Debug> Debug for Entry<'a, K, V> {
 }
 
 /// A view into a single occupied location in a HashMap.
+/// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum.
+///
+/// [`Entry`]: enum.Entry.html
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct OccupiedEntry<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a> {
     key: Option<K>,
@@ -1383,6 +1390,9 @@ impl<'a, K: 'a + Debug, V: 'a + Debug> Debug for OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V> {
 }
 
 /// A view into a single empty location in a HashMap.
+/// It is part of the [`Entry`] enum.
+///
+/// [`Entry`]: enum.Entry.html
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct VacantEntry<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a> {
     hash: SafeHash,
@@ -1551,6 +1561,20 @@ impl<'a, K, V> Entry<'a, K, V> {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the default if empty, and returns
     /// a mutable reference to the value in the entry.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 12);
+    ///
+    /// *map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12) += 10;
+    /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 22);
+    /// ```
     pub fn or_insert(self, default: V) -> &'a mut V {
         match self {
             Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(),
@@ -1561,6 +1585,19 @@ impl<'a, K, V> Entry<'a, K, V> {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     /// Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the result of the default function if empty,
     /// and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, String> = HashMap::new();
+    /// let s = "hoho".to_owned();
+    ///
+    /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert_with(|| s);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], "hoho".to_owned());
+    /// ```
     pub fn or_insert_with<F: FnOnce() -> V>(self, default: F) -> &'a mut V {
         match self {
             Occupied(entry) => entry.into_mut(),
@@ -1569,6 +1606,15 @@ impl<'a, K, V> Entry<'a, K, V> {
     }
 
     /// Returns a reference to this entry's key.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    /// assert_eq!(map.entry("poneyland").key(), &"poneyland");
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "map_entry_keys", since = "1.10.0")]
     pub fn key(&self) -> &K {
         match *self {
@@ -1580,37 +1626,130 @@ impl<'a, K, V> Entry<'a, K, V> {
 
 impl<'a, K, V> OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V> {
     /// Gets a reference to the key in the entry.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.entry("poneyland").key(), &"poneyland");
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "map_entry_keys", since = "1.10.0")]
     pub fn key(&self) -> &K {
         self.elem.read().0
     }
 
     /// Take the ownership of the key and value from the map.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(map_entry_recover_keys)]
+    ///
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    /// use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
+    ///
+    /// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
+    ///     // We delete the entry from the map.
+    ///     o.remove_pair();
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map.contains_key("poneyland"), false);
+    /// ```
     #[unstable(feature = "map_entry_recover_keys", issue = "34285")]
     pub fn remove_pair(self) -> (K, V) {
         pop_internal(self.elem)
     }
 
     /// Gets a reference to the value in the entry.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    /// use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
+    ///
+    /// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
+    ///     assert_eq!(o.get(), &12);
+    /// }
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn get(&self) -> &V {
         self.elem.read().1
     }
 
     /// Gets a mutable reference to the value in the entry.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    /// use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 12);
+    /// if let Entry::Occupied(mut o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
+    ///      *o.get_mut() += 10;
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 22);
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut V {
         self.elem.read_mut().1
     }
 
     /// Converts the OccupiedEntry into a mutable reference to the value in the entry
-    /// with a lifetime bound to the map itself
+    /// with a lifetime bound to the map itself.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    /// use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 12);
+    /// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
+    ///     *o.into_mut() += 10;
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 22);
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn into_mut(self) -> &'a mut V {
         self.elem.into_mut_refs().1
     }
 
-    /// Sets the value of the entry, and returns the entry's old value
+    /// Sets the value of the entry, and returns the entry's old value.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    /// use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
+    ///
+    /// if let Entry::Occupied(mut o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
+    ///     assert_eq!(o.insert(15), 12);
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 15);
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn insert(&mut self, mut value: V) -> V {
         let old_value = self.get_mut();
@@ -1618,7 +1757,23 @@ impl<'a, K, V> OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V> {
         value
     }
 
-    /// Takes the value out of the entry, and returns it
+    /// Takes the value out of the entry, and returns it.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    /// use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    /// map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(12);
+    ///
+    /// if let Entry::Occupied(o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
+    ///     assert_eq!(o.remove(), 12);
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map.contains_key("poneyland"), false);
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn remove(self) -> V {
         pop_internal(self.elem).1
@@ -1634,20 +1789,58 @@ impl<'a, K, V> OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V> {
 
 impl<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a> VacantEntry<'a, K, V> {
     /// Gets a reference to the key that would be used when inserting a value
-    /// through the VacantEntry.
+    /// through the `VacantEntry`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    /// assert_eq!(map.entry("poneyland").key(), &"poneyland");
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "map_entry_keys", since = "1.10.0")]
     pub fn key(&self) -> &K {
         &self.key
     }
 
     /// Take ownership of the key.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// #![feature(map_entry_recover_keys)]
+    ///
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    /// use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    ///
+    /// if let Entry::Vacant(v) = map.entry("poneyland") {
+    ///     v.into_key();
+    /// }
+    /// ```
     #[unstable(feature = "map_entry_recover_keys", issue = "34285")]
     pub fn into_key(self) -> K {
         self.key
     }
 
     /// Sets the value of the entry with the VacantEntry's key,
-    /// and returns a mutable reference to it
+    /// and returns a mutable reference to it.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+    /// use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
+    ///
+    /// let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
+    ///
+    /// if let Entry::Vacant(o) = map.entry("poneyland") {
+    ///     o.insert(37);
+    /// }
+    /// assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 37);
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     pub fn insert(self, value: V) -> &'a mut V {
         match self.elem {
diff --git a/src/libstd/env.rs b/src/libstd/env.rs
index 95aa6468dd9..d6d62ce79d4 100644
--- a/src/libstd/env.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/env.rs
@@ -625,6 +625,13 @@ impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
     fn len(&self) -> usize { self.inner.len() }
 }
 
+#[stable(feature = "env_iterators", since = "1.11.0")]
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
+        self.inner.next_back().map(|s| s.into_string().unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl Iterator for ArgsOs {
     type Item = OsString;
@@ -637,6 +644,10 @@ impl ExactSizeIterator for ArgsOs {
     fn len(&self) -> usize { self.inner.len() }
 }
 
+#[stable(feature = "env_iterators", since = "1.11.0")]
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for ArgsOs {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> { self.inner.next_back() }
+}
 /// Constants associated with the current target
 #[stable(feature = "env", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub mod consts {
diff --git a/src/libstd/fs.rs b/src/libstd/fs.rs
index c28f70b8692..48753ccf1c3 100644
--- a/src/libstd/fs.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/fs.rs
@@ -58,28 +58,37 @@ pub struct File {
 
 /// Metadata information about a file.
 ///
-/// This structure is returned from the `metadata` function or method and
+/// This structure is returned from the [`metadata`] function or method and
 /// represents known metadata about a file such as its permissions, size,
 /// modification times, etc.
+///
+/// [`metadata`]: fn.metadata.html
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Metadata(fs_imp::FileAttr);
 
 /// Iterator over the entries in a directory.
 ///
-/// This iterator is returned from the `read_dir` function of this module and
-/// will yield instances of `io::Result<DirEntry>`. Through a `DirEntry`
+/// This iterator is returned from the [`read_dir`] function of this module and
+/// will yield instances of `io::Result<DirEntry>`. Through a [`DirEntry`]
 /// information like the entry's path and possibly other metadata can be
 /// learned.
 ///
+/// [`read_dir`]: fn.read_dir.html
+/// [`DirEntry`]: struct.DirEntry.html
+///
 /// # Errors
 ///
-/// This `io::Result` will be an `Err` if there's some sort of intermittent
+/// This [`io::Result`] will be an `Err` if there's some sort of intermittent
 /// IO error during iteration.
+///
+/// [`io::Result`]: ../io/type.Result.html
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct ReadDir(fs_imp::ReadDir);
 
-/// Entries returned by the `ReadDir` iterator.
+/// Entries returned by the [`ReadDir`] iterator.
+///
+/// [`ReadDir`]: struct.ReadDir.html
 ///
 /// An instance of `DirEntry` represents an entry inside of a directory on the
 /// filesystem. Each entry can be inspected via methods to learn about the full
@@ -89,17 +98,23 @@ pub struct DirEntry(fs_imp::DirEntry);
 
 /// Options and flags which can be used to configure how a file is opened.
 ///
-/// This builder exposes the ability to configure how a `File` is opened and
-/// what operations are permitted on the open file. The `File::open` and
-/// `File::create` methods are aliases for commonly used options using this
+/// This builder exposes the ability to configure how a [`File`] is opened and
+/// what operations are permitted on the open file. The [`File::open`] and
+/// [`File::create`] methods are aliases for commonly used options using this
 /// builder.
 ///
-/// Generally speaking, when using `OpenOptions`, you'll first call `new()`,
-/// then chain calls to methods to set each option, then call `open()`, passing
-/// the path of the file you're trying to open. This will give you a
+/// [`File`]: struct.File.html
+/// [`File::open`]: struct.File.html#method.open
+/// [`File::create`]: struct.File.html#method.create
+///
+/// Generally speaking, when using `OpenOptions`, you'll first call [`new()`],
+/// then chain calls to methods to set each option, then call [`open()`],
+/// passing the path of the file you're trying to open. This will give you a
 /// [`io::Result`][result] with a [`File`][file] inside that you can further
 /// operate on.
 ///
+/// [`new()`]: struct.OpenOptions.html#method.new
+/// [`open()`]: struct.OpenOptions.html#method.open
 /// [result]: ../io/type.Result.html
 /// [file]: struct.File.html
 ///
@@ -131,10 +146,12 @@ pub struct OpenOptions(fs_imp::OpenOptions);
 
 /// Representation of the various permissions on a file.
 ///
-/// This module only currently provides one bit of information, `readonly`,
+/// This module only currently provides one bit of information, [`readonly`],
 /// which is exposed on all currently supported platforms. Unix-specific
 /// functionality, such as mode bits, is available through the
 /// `os::unix::PermissionsExt` trait.
+///
+/// [`readonly`]: struct.Permissions.html#method.readonly
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub struct Permissions(fs_imp::FilePermissions);
@@ -156,12 +173,14 @@ pub struct DirBuilder {
 impl File {
     /// Attempts to open a file in read-only mode.
     ///
-    /// See the `OpenOptions::open` method for more details.
+    /// See the [`OpenOptions::open`] method for more details.
     ///
     /// # Errors
     ///
     /// This function will return an error if `path` does not already exist.
-    /// Other errors may also be returned according to `OpenOptions::open`.
+    /// Other errors may also be returned according to [`OpenOptions::open`].
+    ///
+    /// [`OpenOptions::open`]: struct.OpenOptions.html#method.open
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -183,7 +202,9 @@ impl File {
     /// This function will create a file if it does not exist,
     /// and will truncate it if it does.
     ///
-    /// See the `OpenOptions::open` function for more details.
+    /// See the [`OpenOptions::open`] function for more details.
+    ///
+    /// [`OpenOptions::open`]: struct.OpenOptions.html#method.open
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -224,7 +245,7 @@ impl File {
         self.inner.fsync()
     }
 
-    /// This function is similar to `sync_all`, except that it may not
+    /// This function is similar to [`sync_all`], except that it may not
     /// synchronize file metadata to the filesystem.
     ///
     /// This is intended for use cases that must synchronize content, but don't
@@ -232,7 +253,9 @@ impl File {
     /// operations.
     ///
     /// Note that some platforms may simply implement this in terms of
-    /// `sync_all`.
+    /// [`sync_all`].
+    ///
+    /// [`sync_all`]: struct.File.html#method.sync_all
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
@@ -304,6 +327,18 @@ impl File {
     /// The returned `File` is a reference to the same state that this object
     /// references. Both handles will read and write with the same cursor
     /// position.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```no_run
+    /// use std::fs::File;
+    ///
+    /// # fn foo() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    /// let mut f = try!(File::open("foo.txt"));
+    /// let file_copy = try!(f.try_clone());
+    /// # Ok(())
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "file_try_clone", since = "1.9.0")]
     pub fn try_clone(&self) -> io::Result<File> {
         Ok(File {
@@ -829,6 +864,26 @@ impl DirEntry {
     /// On Windows this function is cheap to call (no extra system calls
     /// needed), but on Unix platforms this function is the equivalent of
     /// calling `symlink_metadata` on the path.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::fs;
+    ///
+    /// if let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir(".") {
+    ///     for entry in entries {
+    ///         if let Ok(entry) = entry {
+    ///             // Here, `entry` is a `DirEntry`.
+    ///             if let Ok(metadata) = entry.metadata() {
+    ///                 // Now let's show our entry's permissions!
+    ///                 println!("{:?}: {:?}", entry.path(), metadata.permissions());
+    ///             } else {
+    ///                 println!("Couldn't get metadata for {:?}", entry.path());
+    ///             }
+    ///         }
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
     pub fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<Metadata> {
         self.0.metadata().map(Metadata)
@@ -844,6 +899,26 @@ impl DirEntry {
     /// On Windows and most Unix platforms this function is free (no extra
     /// system calls needed), but some Unix platforms may require the equivalent
     /// call to `symlink_metadata` to learn about the target file type.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::fs;
+    ///
+    /// if let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir(".") {
+    ///     for entry in entries {
+    ///         if let Ok(entry) = entry {
+    ///             // Here, `entry` is a `DirEntry`.
+    ///             if let Ok(file_type) = entry.file_type() {
+    ///                 // Now let's show our entry's file type!
+    ///                 println!("{:?}: {:?}", entry.path(), file_type);
+    ///             } else {
+    ///                 println!("Couldn't get file type for {:?}", entry.path());
+    ///             }
+    ///         }
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
     pub fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
         self.0.file_type().map(FileType)
@@ -851,6 +926,21 @@ impl DirEntry {
 
     /// Returns the bare file name of this directory entry without any other
     /// leading path component.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::fs;
+    ///
+    /// if let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir(".") {
+    ///     for entry in entries {
+    ///         if let Ok(entry) = entry {
+    ///             // Here, `entry` is a `DirEntry`.
+    ///             println!("{:?}", entry.file_name());
+    ///         }
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
     pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
         self.0.file_name()
@@ -1397,6 +1487,14 @@ pub fn set_permissions<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, perm: Permissions)
 impl DirBuilder {
     /// Creates a new set of options with default mode/security settings for all
     /// platforms and also non-recursive.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::fs::DirBuilder;
+    ///
+    /// let builder = DirBuilder::new();
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
     pub fn new() -> DirBuilder {
         DirBuilder {
@@ -1409,7 +1507,16 @@ impl DirBuilder {
     /// all parent directories if they do not exist with the same security and
     /// permissions settings.
     ///
-    /// This option defaults to `false`
+    /// This option defaults to `false`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::fs::DirBuilder;
+    ///
+    /// let mut builder = DirBuilder::new();
+    /// builder.recursive(true);
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
     pub fn recursive(&mut self, recursive: bool) -> &mut Self {
         self.recursive = recursive;
diff --git a/src/libstd/lib.rs b/src/libstd/lib.rs
index d05a5a09614..865d067cdb6 100644
--- a/src/libstd/lib.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/lib.rs
@@ -218,8 +218,9 @@
 #![feature(associated_consts)]
 #![feature(borrow_state)]
 #![feature(box_syntax)]
-#![feature(cfg_target_vendor)]
 #![feature(cfg_target_thread_local)]
+#![feature(cfg_target_vendor)]
+#![feature(char_escape_debug)]
 #![feature(char_internals)]
 #![feature(collections)]
 #![feature(collections_bound)]
@@ -229,10 +230,10 @@
 #![feature(dropck_parametricity)]
 #![feature(float_extras)]
 #![feature(float_from_str_radix)]
-#![feature(fnbox)]
 #![feature(fn_traits)]
-#![feature(heap_api)]
+#![feature(fnbox)]
 #![feature(hashmap_hasher)]
+#![feature(heap_api)]
 #![feature(inclusive_range)]
 #![feature(int_error_internals)]
 #![feature(into_cow)]
@@ -242,6 +243,7 @@
 #![feature(linkage)]
 #![feature(macro_reexport)]
 #![cfg_attr(test, feature(map_values_mut))]
+#![feature(needs_panic_runtime)]
 #![feature(num_bits_bytes)]
 #![feature(old_wrapping)]
 #![feature(on_unimplemented)]
@@ -249,10 +251,11 @@
 #![feature(optin_builtin_traits)]
 #![feature(panic_unwind)]
 #![feature(placement_in_syntax)]
+#![feature(question_mark)]
 #![feature(rand)]
 #![feature(raw)]
-#![feature(repr_simd)]
 #![feature(reflect_marker)]
+#![feature(repr_simd)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 #![feature(shared)]
 #![feature(sip_hash_13)]
@@ -266,6 +269,7 @@
 #![feature(str_utf16)]
 #![feature(test, rustc_private)]
 #![feature(thread_local)]
+#![feature(try_from)]
 #![feature(unboxed_closures)]
 #![feature(unicode)]
 #![feature(unique)]
@@ -273,9 +277,6 @@
 #![feature(unwind_attributes)]
 #![feature(vec_push_all)]
 #![feature(zero_one)]
-#![feature(question_mark)]
-#![feature(try_from)]
-#![feature(needs_panic_runtime)]
 
 // Issue# 30592: Systematically use alloc_system during stage0 since jemalloc
 // might be unavailable or disabled
diff --git a/src/libstd/sys/common/wtf8.rs b/src/libstd/sys/common/wtf8.rs
index 2c1a656290f..c0e6ec46b55 100644
--- a/src/libstd/sys/common/wtf8.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/sys/common/wtf8.rs
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Wtf8 {
     fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         fn write_str_escaped(f: &mut fmt::Formatter, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
             use fmt::Write;
-            for c in s.chars().flat_map(|c| c.escape_default()) {
+            for c in s.chars().flat_map(|c| c.escape_debug()) {
                 f.write_char(c)?
             }
             Ok(())
@@ -1064,9 +1064,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn wtf8buf_show() {
-        let mut string = Wtf8Buf::from_str("a\té 💩\r");
+        let mut string = Wtf8Buf::from_str("a\té \u{7f}💩\r");
         string.push(CodePoint::from_u32(0xD800).unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", string), r#""a\t\u{e9} \u{1f4a9}\r\u{D800}""#);
+        assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", string), "\"a\\té \\u{7f}\u{1f4a9}\\r\\u{D800}\"");
     }
 
     #[test]
diff --git a/src/libstd/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs b/src/libstd/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs
index bb90a977433..54340773a42 100644
--- a/src/libstd/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/sys/unix/ext/fs.rs
@@ -196,6 +196,22 @@ impl FileTypeExt for fs::FileType {
 pub trait DirEntryExt {
     /// Returns the underlying `d_ino` field in the contained `dirent`
     /// structure.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::fs;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::DirEntryExt;
+    ///
+    /// if let Ok(entries) = fs::read_dir(".") {
+    ///     for entry in entries {
+    ///         if let Ok(entry) = entry {
+    ///             // Here, `entry` is a `DirEntry`.
+    ///             println!("{:?}: {}", entry.file_name(), entry.ino());
+    ///         }
+    ///     }
+    /// }
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "dir_entry_ext", since = "1.1.0")]
     fn ino(&self) -> u64;
 }
@@ -239,6 +255,16 @@ pub fn symlink<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(src: P, dst: Q) -> io::Result<()>
 pub trait DirBuilderExt {
     /// Sets the mode to create new directories with. This option defaults to
     /// 0o777.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```ignore
+    /// use std::fs::DirBuilder;
+    /// use std::os::unix::fs::DirBuilderExt;
+    ///
+    /// let mut builder = DirBuilder::new();
+    /// builder.mode(0o755);
+    /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "dir_builder", since = "1.6.0")]
     fn mode(&mut self, mode: u32) -> &mut Self;
 }
diff --git a/src/libstd/sys/unix/net.rs b/src/libstd/sys/unix/net.rs
index a784741c88c..6f1b70acb60 100644
--- a/src/libstd/sys/unix/net.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/sys/unix/net.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl Socket {
             // this option, however, was added in 2.6.27, and we still support
             // 2.6.18 as a kernel, so if the returned error is EINVAL we
             // fallthrough to the fallback.
-            if cfg!(linux) {
+            if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
                 match cvt(libc::socket(fam, ty | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) {
                     Ok(fd) => return Ok(Socket(FileDesc::new(fd))),
                     Err(ref e) if e.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::EINVAL) => {}
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ impl Socket {
             let mut fds = [0, 0];
 
             // Like above, see if we can set cloexec atomically
-            if cfg!(linux) {
+            if cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
                 match cvt(libc::socketpair(fam, ty | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, fds.as_mut_ptr())) {
                     Ok(_) => {
                         return Ok((Socket(FileDesc::new(fds[0])), Socket(FileDesc::new(fds[1]))));
diff --git a/src/libstd/sys/unix/os.rs b/src/libstd/sys/unix/os.rs
index 63e13f0bb47..4c3558f91f5 100644
--- a/src/libstd/sys/unix/os.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/sys/unix/os.rs
@@ -317,6 +317,10 @@ impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
     fn len(&self) -> usize { self.iter.len() }
 }
 
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> { self.iter.next_back() }
+}
+
 /// Returns the command line arguments
 ///
 /// Returns a list of the command line arguments.
diff --git a/src/libstd/sys/windows/os.rs b/src/libstd/sys/windows/os.rs
index 32ca32e76cb..0cea7f81e36 100644
--- a/src/libstd/sys/windows/os.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/sys/windows/os.rs
@@ -278,23 +278,30 @@ pub struct Args {
     cur: *mut *mut u16,
 }
 
+unsafe fn os_string_from_ptr(ptr: *mut u16) -> OsString {
+    let mut len = 0;
+    while *ptr.offset(len) != 0 { len += 1; }
+
+    // Push it onto the list.
+    let ptr = ptr as *const u16;
+    let buf = slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, len as usize);
+    OsStringExt::from_wide(buf)
+}
+
 impl Iterator for Args {
     type Item = OsString;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
-        self.range.next().map(|i| unsafe {
-            let ptr = *self.cur.offset(i);
-            let mut len = 0;
-            while *ptr.offset(len) != 0 { len += 1; }
-
-            // Push it onto the list.
-            let ptr = ptr as *const u16;
-            let buf = slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, len as usize);
-            OsStringExt::from_wide(buf)
-        })
+        self.range.next().map(|i| unsafe { os_string_from_ptr(*self.cur.offset(i)) } )
     }
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { self.range.size_hint() }
 }
 
+impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
+    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.range.next_back().map(|i| unsafe { os_string_from_ptr(*self.cur.offset(i)) } )
+    }
+}
+
 impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
     fn len(&self) -> usize { self.range.len() }
 }
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/config.rs b/src/libsyntax/config.rs
index ff75149f518..a825cf866a8 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/config.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/config.rs
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ pub fn strip_unconfigured_items(mut krate: ast::Crate, sess: &ParseSess, should_
         };
 
         let err_count = sess.span_diagnostic.err_count();
-        let krate_attrs = strip_unconfigured.process_cfg_attrs(krate.attrs.clone());
+        let krate_attrs = strip_unconfigured.configure(krate.attrs.clone()).unwrap_or_default();
         features = get_features(&sess.span_diagnostic, &krate_attrs);
         if err_count < sess.span_diagnostic.err_count() {
             krate.attrs = krate_attrs.clone(); // Avoid reconfiguring malformed `cfg_attr`s
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/transcribe.rs b/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/transcribe.rs
index 7c0d10669f3..29a300b172e 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/transcribe.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/ext/tt/transcribe.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use syntax_pos::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use errors::{Handler, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use ext::tt::macro_parser::{NamedMatch, MatchedSeq, MatchedNonterminal};
 use parse::token::{DocComment, MatchNt, SubstNt};
-use parse::token::{Token, NtIdent, SpecialMacroVar};
+use parse::token::{Token, Interpolated, NtIdent, NtTT, SpecialMacroVar};
 use parse::token;
 use parse::lexer::TokenAndSpan;
 use tokenstream::{self, TokenTree};
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ pub fn tt_next_token(r: &mut TtReader) -> TokenAndSpan {
             }
             // FIXME #2887: think about span stuff here
             TokenTree::Token(sp, SubstNt(ident)) => {
-                r.stack.last_mut().unwrap().idx += 1;
                 match lookup_cur_matched(r, ident) {
                     None => {
+                        r.stack.last_mut().unwrap().idx += 1;
                         r.cur_span = sp;
                         r.cur_tok = SubstNt(ident);
                         return ret_val;
@@ -292,14 +292,24 @@ pub fn tt_next_token(r: &mut TtReader) -> TokenAndSpan {
                             // (a) idents can be in lots of places, so it'd be a pain
                             // (b) we actually can, since it's a token.
                             MatchedNonterminal(NtIdent(ref sn)) => {
+                                r.stack.last_mut().unwrap().idx += 1;
                                 r.cur_span = sn.span;
                                 r.cur_tok = token::Ident(sn.node);
                                 return ret_val;
                             }
+                            MatchedNonterminal(NtTT(ref tt)) => {
+                                r.stack.push(TtFrame {
+                                    forest: TokenTree::Token(sp, Interpolated(NtTT(tt.clone()))),
+                                    idx: 0,
+                                    dotdotdoted: false,
+                                    sep: None,
+                                });
+                            }
                             MatchedNonterminal(ref other_whole_nt) => {
+                                r.stack.last_mut().unwrap().idx += 1;
                                 // FIXME(pcwalton): Bad copy.
                                 r.cur_span = sp;
-                                r.cur_tok = token::Interpolated((*other_whole_nt).clone());
+                                r.cur_tok = Interpolated((*other_whole_nt).clone());
                                 return ret_val;
                             }
                             MatchedSeq(..) => {
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/feature_gate.rs b/src/libsyntax/feature_gate.rs
index 27485ee65fc..f80f25a2e77 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/feature_gate.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/feature_gate.rs
@@ -481,6 +481,16 @@ pub const KNOWN_ATTRIBUTES: &'static [(&'static str, AttributeType, AttributeGat
                                         is just used for rustc unit tests \
                                         and will never be stable",
                                        cfg_fn!(rustc_attrs))),
+    ("rustc_partition_reused", Whitelisted, Gated("rustc_attrs",
+                                                  "this attribute \
+                                                   is just used for rustc unit tests \
+                                                   and will never be stable",
+                                                  cfg_fn!(rustc_attrs))),
+    ("rustc_partition_translated", Whitelisted, Gated("rustc_attrs",
+                                                      "this attribute \
+                                                       is just used for rustc unit tests \
+                                                       and will never be stable",
+                                                      cfg_fn!(rustc_attrs))),
     ("rustc_symbol_name", Whitelisted, Gated("rustc_attrs",
                                              "internal rustc attributes will never be stable",
                                              cfg_fn!(rustc_attrs))),
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/tokenstream.rs b/src/libsyntax/tokenstream.rs
index 0ad09fd0f7d..d38edf81688 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/tokenstream.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/tokenstream.rs
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ impl TokenTree {
             }
             TokenTree::Token(_, token::SpecialVarNt(..)) => 2,
             TokenTree::Token(_, token::MatchNt(..)) => 3,
+            TokenTree::Token(_, token::Interpolated(Nonterminal::NtTT(..))) => 1,
             TokenTree::Delimited(_, ref delimed) => delimed.tts.len() + 2,
             TokenTree::Sequence(_, ref seq) => seq.tts.len(),
             TokenTree::Token(..) => 0,
@@ -197,6 +198,9 @@ impl TokenTree {
                          TokenTree::Token(sp, token::Ident(kind))];
                 v[index].clone()
             }
+            (&TokenTree::Token(_, token::Interpolated(Nonterminal::NtTT(ref tt))), _) => {
+                tt.clone().unwrap()
+            }
             (&TokenTree::Sequence(_, ref seq), _) => seq.tts[index].clone(),
             _ => panic!("Cannot expand a token tree"),
         }
diff --git a/src/rustc/Cargo.lock b/src/rustc/Cargo.lock
index 4def60e485f..0b2287cf233 100644
--- a/src/rustc/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/rustc/Cargo.lock
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc 0.0.0",
  "rustc_back 0.0.0",
  "rustc_const_math 0.0.0",
+ "rustc_errors 0.0.0",
  "serialize 0.0.0",
  "syntax 0.0.0",
  "syntax_pos 0.0.0",
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-0.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-0.rs
index e65230389f9..501c66e75cd 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-0.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-0.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 
 const A: &'static [i32] = &[];
 const B: i32 = (&A)[1];
-//~^ ERROR index out of bounds: the len is 0 but the index is 1
+//~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+//~| index out of bounds: the len is 0 but the index is 1
 
 fn main() {
     let _ = B;
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-1.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-1.rs
index 69d84e24c49..d3b43e83bfe 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-1.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/array_const_index-1.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 
 const A: [i32; 0] = [];
 const B: i32 = A[1];
-//~^ ERROR index out of bounds: the len is 0 but the index is 1
+//~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+//~| index out of bounds: the len is 0 but the index is 1
 
 fn main() {
     let _ = B;
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-array-len.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-array-len.rs
index 5d8007defc9..0239986f5ad 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-array-len.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-array-len.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ trait Foo {
     const ID: usize;
 }
 
-const X: [i32; <i32 as Foo>::ID] = [0, 1, 2]; //~ ERROR E0250
+const X: [i32; <i32 as Foo>::ID] = [0, 1, 2]; //~ ERROR E0080
 
 fn main() {
     assert_eq!(1, X);
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-impl-wrong-type.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-impl-wrong-type.rs
index 4658d0f057d..95508a31044 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-impl-wrong-type.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-impl-wrong-type.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,8 @@ struct SignedBar;
 
 impl Foo for SignedBar {
     const BAR: i32 = -1;
-    //~^ ERROR implemented const `BAR` has an incompatible type for trait
-    //~| expected u32,
-    //~| found i32 [E0326]
+    //~^ ERROR implemented const `BAR` has an incompatible type for trait [E0326]
+    //~| expected u32, found i32
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-type-parameter-arrays-2.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-type-parameter-arrays-2.rs
index 2f687350f34..c3fa39659b9 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-type-parameter-arrays-2.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/associated-const-type-parameter-arrays-2.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ impl Foo for Def {
 }
 
 pub fn test<A: Foo, B: Foo>() {
-    let _array = [4; <A as Foo>::Y]; //~ error: expected constant integer
+    let _array = [4; <A as Foo>::Y]; //~ ERROR E0080
+                                     //~| non-constant path in constant
 }
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/associated-types-eq-3.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/associated-types-eq-3.rs
index 8c66160e8a3..cb952f6534f 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/associated-types-eq-3.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/associated-types-eq-3.rs
@@ -47,10 +47,8 @@ pub fn main() {
     let a = 42;
     foo1(a);
     //~^ ERROR type mismatch resolving
-    //~| expected usize
-    //~| found struct `Bar`
+    //~| expected usize, found struct `Bar`
     baz(&a);
     //~^ ERROR type mismatch resolving
-    //~| expected usize
-    //~| found struct `Bar`
+    //~| expected usize, found struct `Bar`
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/associated-types/higher-ranked-projection.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/associated-types/higher-ranked-projection.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..12341fa8db3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/associated-types/higher-ranked-projection.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+// revisions: good bad
+
+trait Mirror {
+    type Image;
+}
+
+impl<T> Mirror for T {
+    type Image = T;
+}
+
+#[cfg(bad)]
+fn foo<U, T>(_t: T)
+    where for<'a> &'a T: Mirror<Image=U>
+{}
+
+#[cfg(good)]
+fn foo<U, T>(_t: T)
+    where for<'a> &'a T: Mirror<Image=&'a U>
+{}
+
+#[rustc_error]
+fn main() { //[good]~ ERROR compilation successful
+    foo(());
+    //[bad]~^ ERROR type mismatch resolving `for<'a> <&'a _ as Mirror>::Image == _`
+    //[bad]~| expected bound lifetime parameter 'a, found concrete lifetime
+}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-array-oob.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-array-oob.rs
index faabed4fd5e..b980bc02c85 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-array-oob.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-array-oob.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ const FOO: [u32; 3] = [1, 2, 3];
 const BAR: u32 = FOO[5]; // no error, because the error below occurs before regular const eval
 
 const BLUB: [u32; FOO[4]] = [5, 6];
-//~^ ERROR array length constant evaluation error: index out of bounds: the len is 3 but the index is 4 [E0250]
+//~^ ERROR constant evaluation error [E0080]
+//~| index out of bounds: the len is 3 but the index is 4
 
 fn main() {
     let _ = BAR;
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-call.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-call.rs
index 1143d3bd5cd..7e2eabf412d 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-call.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-call.rs
@@ -15,5 +15,6 @@ fn f(x: usize) -> usize {
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    let _ = [0; f(2)]; //~ ERROR: non-constant path in constant expression [E0307]
+    let _ = [0; f(2)]; //~ ERROR constant evaluation error [E0080]
+                       //~| non-constant path in constant expression
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-err.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-err.rs
index a1d3888e78e..f2079800cad 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-err.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-err.rs
@@ -22,21 +22,29 @@ fn black_box<T>(_: T) {
 
 // Make sure that the two uses get two errors.
 const FOO: u8 = [5u8][1];
-//~^ ERROR index out of bounds: the len is 1 but the index is 1
-//~^^ ERROR index out of bounds: the len is 1 but the index is 1
+//~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+//~| index out of bounds: the len is 1 but the index is 1
+//~^^^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+//~| index out of bounds: the len is 1 but the index is 1
 
 fn main() {
     let a = -std::i8::MIN;
-    //~^ WARN attempted to negate with overflow
+    //~^ WARN this expression will panic at run-time
+    //~| attempted to negate with overflow
     let b = 200u8 + 200u8 + 200u8;
-    //~^ WARN attempted to add with overflow
-    //~| WARN attempted to add with overflow
+    //~^ WARN this expression will panic at run-time
+    //~| attempted to add with overflow
+    //~^^^ WARN this expression will panic at run-time
+    //~| attempted to add with overflow
     let c = 200u8 * 4;
-    //~^ WARN attempted to multiply with overflow
+    //~^ WARN this expression will panic at run-time
+    //~| attempted to multiply with overflow
     let d = 42u8 - (42u8 + 1);
-    //~^ WARN attempted to subtract with overflow
+    //~^ WARN this expression will panic at run-time
+    //~| attempted to subtract with overflow
     let _e = [5u8][1];
-    //~^ WARN index out of bounds: the len is 1 but the index is 1
+    //~^ WARN this expression will panic at run-time
+    //~| index out of bounds: the len is 1 but the index is 1
     black_box(a);
     black_box(b);
     black_box(c);
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-2.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-2.rs
index 07e27a7dc9a..4749457da88 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-2.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-2.rs
@@ -19,13 +19,16 @@ use std::{u8, u16, u32, u64, usize};
 
 const NEG_128: i8 = -128;
 const NEG_NEG_128: i8 = -NEG_128;
-//~^ ERROR constant evaluation error: attempted to negate with overflow
-//~| ERROR attempted to negate with overflow
-//~| ERROR attempted to negate with overflow
+//~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+//~| attempted to negate with overflow
+//~| ERROR constant evaluation error
+//~| attempted to negate with overflow
+//~| ERROR constant evaluation error
+//~| attempted to negate with overflow
 
 fn main() {
     match -128i8 {
-        NEG_NEG_128 => println!("A"), //~ NOTE in pattern here
+        NEG_NEG_128 => println!("A"), //~ NOTE for pattern here
         _ => println!("B"),
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-3.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-3.rs
index c90ae045f96..c78c74e9e23 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-3.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-3.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 // self-hosted and a cross-compiled setup; therefore resorting to
 // error-pattern for now.
 
-// error-pattern: expected constant integer for repeat count, but attempted to add with overflow
+// error-pattern: attempted to add with overflow
 
 #![allow(unused_imports)]
 
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-4b.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-4b.rs
index 31e1a72967f..9e7a5ecae10 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-4b.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow-4b.rs
@@ -20,9 +20,8 @@ use std::{u8, u16, u32, u64, usize};
 
 const A_I8_T
     : [u32; (i8::MAX as i8 + 1u8) as usize]
-    //~^ ERROR mismatched types:
-    //~| expected `i8`,
-    //~| found `u8` [E0250]
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error [E0080]
+    //~| expected i8, found u8
     = [0; (i8::MAX as usize) + 1];
 
 
@@ -33,7 +32,8 @@ const A_CHAR_USIZE
 
 const A_BAD_CHAR_USIZE
     : [u32; 5i8 as char as usize]
-    //~^ ERROR only `u8` can be cast as `char`, not `i8`
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+    //~| only `u8` can be cast as `char`, not `i8`
     = [0; 5];
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow.rs
index 3dfcb5bb29a..c1c693544fa 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-overflow.rs
@@ -21,86 +21,114 @@ use std::{u8, u16, u32, u64, usize};
 
 const VALS_I8: (i8, i8, i8, i8) =
     (-i8::MIN,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to negate with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to negate with overflow
      i8::MIN - 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to subtract with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to subtract with overflow
      i8::MAX + 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to add with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to add with overflow
      i8::MIN * 2,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to multiply with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to multiply with overflow
      );
 
 const VALS_I16: (i16, i16, i16, i16) =
     (-i16::MIN,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to negate with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to negate with overflow
      i16::MIN - 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to subtract with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to subtract with overflow
      i16::MAX + 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to add with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to add with overflow
      i16::MIN * 2,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to multiply with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to multiply with overflow
      );
 
 const VALS_I32: (i32, i32, i32, i32) =
     (-i32::MIN,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to negate with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to negate with overflow
      i32::MIN - 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to subtract with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to subtract with overflow
      i32::MAX + 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to add with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to add with overflow
      i32::MIN * 2,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to multiply with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to multiply with overflow
      );
 
 const VALS_I64: (i64, i64, i64, i64) =
     (-i64::MIN,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to negate with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to negate with overflow
      i64::MIN - 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to subtract with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to subtract with overflow
      i64::MAX + 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to add with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to add with overflow
      i64::MAX * 2,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to multiply with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to multiply with overflow
      );
 
 const VALS_U8: (u8, u8, u8, u8) =
     (-(u8::MIN as i8) as u8,
      u8::MIN - 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to subtract with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to subtract with overflow
      u8::MAX + 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to add with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to add with overflow
      u8::MAX * 2,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to multiply with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to multiply with overflow
      );
 
 const VALS_U16: (u16, u16, u16, u16) =
     (-(u16::MIN as i16) as u16,
      u16::MIN - 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to subtract with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to subtract with overflow
      u16::MAX + 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to add with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to add with overflow
      u16::MAX * 2,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to multiply with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to multiply with overflow
      );
 
 const VALS_U32: (u32, u32, u32, u32) =
     (-(u32::MIN as i32) as u32,
      u32::MIN - 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to subtract with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to subtract with overflow
      u32::MAX + 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to add with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to add with overflow
      u32::MAX * 2,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to multiply with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to multiply with overflow
      );
 
 const VALS_U64: (u64, u64, u64, u64) =
     (-(u64::MIN as i64) as u64,
      u64::MIN - 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to subtract with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to subtract with overflow
      u64::MAX + 1,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to add with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to add with overflow
      u64::MAX * 2,
-     //~^ ERROR attempted to multiply with overflow
+     //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+     //~| attempted to multiply with overflow
      );
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-span.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-span.rs
index 9fdd24c42fd..73351429b50 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-span.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-eval-span.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 struct S(i32);
 
 const CONSTANT: S = S(0);
-//~^ ERROR: unimplemented constant expression: tuple struct constructors [E0080]
+//~^ ERROR E0080
+//~| unimplemented constant expression: tuple struct constructors
 
 enum E {
     V = CONSTANT,
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-fn-error.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-fn-error.rs
index 45a00de48e7..dd0f058f2c9 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-fn-error.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-fn-error.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ const fn f(x: usize) -> usize {
     for i in 0..x {
         sum += i;
     }
-    sum //~ ERROR: E0250
+    sum //~ ERROR E0080
+        //~| non-constant path in constant
 }
 
 #[allow(unused_variables)]
 fn main() {
-    let a : [i32; f(X)];
+    let a : [i32; f(X)]; //~ NOTE for array length here
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-index-feature-gate.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-index-feature-gate.rs
index 09822e46cc1..4f92770df28 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-index-feature-gate.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-index-feature-gate.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 // except according to those terms.
 
 const ARR: [usize; 1] = [2];
-const ARR2: [i32; ARR[0]] = [5, 6]; //~ ERROR unstable
+const ARR2: [i32; ARR[0]] = [5, 6]; //~ ERROR E0080
+                                    //~| unstable
 
 fn main() {
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-integer-bool-ops.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-integer-bool-ops.rs
index 0d6cf3bab45..5dadd892f83 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-integer-bool-ops.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-integer-bool-ops.rs
@@ -8,30 +8,34 @@
 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
 // except according to those terms.
 
-const X: usize = 42 && 39; //~ ERROR: can't do this op on integrals
+const X: usize = 42 && 39; //~ ERROR E0080
+                           //~| can't do this op on integrals
 const ARR: [i32; X] = [99; 34]; //~ NOTE: for array length here
 
-const X1: usize = 42 || 39; //~ ERROR: can't do this op on integrals
+const X1: usize = 42 || 39; //~ ERROR E0080
+                            //~| can't do this op on integrals
 const ARR1: [i32; X1] = [99; 47]; //~ NOTE: for array length here
 
-const X2: usize = -42 || -39; //~ ERROR: unary negation of unsigned integer
+const X2: usize = -42 || -39; //~ ERROR E0080
+                              //~| unary negation of unsigned integer
 const ARR2: [i32; X2] = [99; 18446744073709551607]; //~ NOTE: for array length here
 
-const X3: usize = -42 && -39; //~ ERROR: unary negation of unsigned integer
+const X3: usize = -42 && -39; //~ ERROR E0080
+                              //~| unary negation of unsigned integer
 const ARR3: [i32; X3] = [99; 6]; //~ NOTE: for array length here
 
 const Y: usize = 42.0 == 42.0;
-const ARRR: [i32; Y] = [99; 1]; //~ ERROR: expected usize value for array length
+const ARRR: [i32; Y] = [99; 1]; //~ ERROR: expected usize for array length
 const Y1: usize = 42.0 >= 42.0;
-const ARRR1: [i32; Y] = [99; 1]; //~ ERROR: expected usize value for array length
+const ARRR1: [i32; Y] = [99; 1]; //~ ERROR: expected usize for array length
 const Y2: usize = 42.0 <= 42.0;
-const ARRR2: [i32; Y] = [99; 1]; //~ ERROR: expected usize value for array length
+const ARRR2: [i32; Y] = [99; 1]; //~ ERROR: expected usize for array length
 const Y3: usize = 42.0 > 42.0;
-const ARRR3: [i32; Y] = [99; 0]; //~ ERROR: expected usize value for array length
+const ARRR3: [i32; Y] = [99; 0]; //~ ERROR: expected usize for array length
 const Y4: usize = 42.0 < 42.0;
-const ARRR4: [i32; Y] = [99; 0]; //~ ERROR: expected usize value for array length
+const ARRR4: [i32; Y] = [99; 0]; //~ ERROR: expected usize for array length
 const Y5: usize = 42.0 != 42.0;
-const ARRR5: [i32; Y] = [99; 0]; //~ ERROR: expected usize value for array length
+const ARRR5: [i32; Y] = [99; 0]; //~ ERROR: expected usize for array length
 
 fn main() {
     let _ = ARR;
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.rs
index 9c6b774b990..43375ee3d18 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 const ONE: usize = 1;
 const TWO: usize = 2;
 const LEN: usize = ONE - TWO;
-//~^ ERROR array length constant evaluation error: attempted to subtract with overflow [E0250]
+//~^ ERROR E0080
+//~| attempted to subtract with overflow
 
 fn main() {
     let a: [i8; LEN] = unimplemented!();
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-len-underflow-subspans.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-len-underflow-subspans.rs
index d51f31087d0..e338f206553 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-len-underflow-subspans.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-len-underflow-subspans.rs
@@ -16,5 +16,6 @@ const TWO: usize = 2;
 
 fn main() {
     let a: [i8; ONE - TWO] = unimplemented!();
-    //~^ ERROR array length constant evaluation error: attempted to subtract with overflow [E0250]
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error [E0080]
+    //~| attempted to subtract with overflow
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-pattern-not-const-evaluable.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-pattern-not-const-evaluable.rs
index 4567cd4a74b..d68d63683a7 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-pattern-not-const-evaluable.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-pattern-not-const-evaluable.rs
@@ -17,22 +17,26 @@ enum Cake {
 use Cake::*;
 
 const BOO: (Cake, Cake) = (Marmor, BlackForest);
-//~^ ERROR: constant evaluation error: unimplemented constant expression: enum variants [E0471]
+//~^ ERROR: constant evaluation error [E0080]
+//~| unimplemented constant expression: enum variants
 const FOO: Cake = BOO.1;
 
 const fn foo() -> Cake {
-    Marmor //~ ERROR: constant evaluation error: unimplemented constant expression: enum variants
-    //~^ ERROR: unimplemented constant expression: enum variants
+    Marmor
+        //~^ ERROR: constant evaluation error [E0080]
+        //~| unimplemented constant expression: enum variants
+        //~^^^ ERROR: constant evaluation error [E0080]
+        //~| unimplemented constant expression: enum variants
 }
 
 const WORKS: Cake = Marmor;
 
-const GOO: Cake = foo();
+const GOO: Cake = foo(); //~ NOTE for expression here
 
 fn main() {
     match BlackForest {
-        FOO => println!("hi"), //~ NOTE: in pattern here
-        GOO => println!("meh"), //~ NOTE: in pattern here
+        FOO => println!("hi"), //~ NOTE: for pattern here
+        GOO => println!("meh"), //~ NOTE: for pattern here
         WORKS => println!("möp"),
         _ => println!("bye"),
     }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-slice-oob.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-slice-oob.rs
index d63b0097e5a..b1b4bfe2d1c 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-slice-oob.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-slice-oob.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 
 const FOO: &'static[u32] = &[1, 2, 3];
 const BAR: u32 = FOO[5];
-//~^ ERROR index out of bounds: the len is 3 but the index is 5
+//~^ ERROR constant evaluation error [E0080]
+//~| index out of bounds: the len is 3 but the index is 5
 
 fn main() {
     let _ = BAR;
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/const-tup-index-span.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/const-tup-index-span.rs
index 9d3c432d148..6f095b3041f 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/const-tup-index-span.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/const-tup-index-span.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 // Test spans of errors
 
 const TUP: (usize,) = 5 << 64;
-//~^ ERROR: attempted to shift left with overflow [E0250]
+//~^ ERROR E0080
+//~| attempted to shift left with overflow
 const ARR: [i32; TUP.0] = [];
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/discrim-ill-typed.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/discrim-ill-typed.rs
index 23106c99594..c73b7e831b3 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/discrim-ill-typed.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/discrim-ill-typed.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ fn f_i8() {
         Ok = i8::MAX - 1,
         Ok2,
         OhNo = 0_u8,
-        //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+        //~^ ERROR E0080
+        //~| expected i8, found u8
     }
 
     let x = A::Ok;
@@ -37,7 +38,8 @@ fn f_u8() {
         Ok = u8::MAX - 1,
         Ok2,
         OhNo = 0_i8,
-        //~^  ERROR mismatched types
+        //~^ ERROR E0080
+        //~| expected u8, found i8
     }
 
     let x = A::Ok;
@@ -49,7 +51,8 @@ fn f_i16() {
         Ok = i16::MAX - 1,
         Ok2,
         OhNo = 0_u16,
-        //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+        //~^ ERROR E0080
+        //~| expected i16, found u16
     }
 
     let x = A::Ok;
@@ -61,7 +64,8 @@ fn f_u16() {
         Ok = u16::MAX - 1,
         Ok2,
         OhNo = 0_i16,
-        //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+        //~^ ERROR E0080
+        //~| expected u16, found i16
     }
 
     let x = A::Ok;
@@ -73,7 +77,8 @@ fn f_i32() {
         Ok = i32::MAX - 1,
         Ok2,
         OhNo = 0_u32,
-        //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+        //~^ ERROR E0080
+        //~| expected i32, found u32
     }
 
     let x = A::Ok;
@@ -85,7 +90,8 @@ fn f_u32() {
         Ok = u32::MAX - 1,
         Ok2,
         OhNo = 0_i32,
-        //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+        //~^ ERROR E0080
+        //~| expected u32, found i32
     }
 
     let x = A::Ok;
@@ -97,7 +103,8 @@ fn f_i64() {
         Ok = i64::MAX - 1,
         Ok2,
         OhNo = 0_u64,
-        //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+        //~^ ERROR E0080
+        //~| expected i64, found u64
     }
 
     let x = A::Ok;
@@ -109,7 +116,8 @@ fn f_u64() {
         Ok = u64::MAX - 1,
         Ok2,
         OhNo = 0_i64,
-        //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+        //~^ ERROR E0080
+        //~| expected u64, found i64
     }
 
     let x = A::Ok;
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/enum-discrim-too-small.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/enum-discrim-too-small.rs
index d6ba09bb4c5..bbdb3891d99 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/enum-discrim-too-small.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/enum-discrim-too-small.rs
@@ -13,28 +13,32 @@
 enum Eu8 {
     Au8 = 23,
     Bu8 = 223,
-    Cu8 = -23, //~ ERROR unary negation of unsigned integer
+    Cu8 = -23, //~ ERROR E0080
+               //~| unary negation of unsigned integer
 }
 
 #[repr(u16)]
 enum Eu16 {
     Au16 = 23,
     Bu16 = 55555,
-    Cu16 = -22333, //~ ERROR unary negation of unsigned integer
+    Cu16 = -22333, //~ ERROR E0080
+                   //~| unary negation of unsigned integer
 }
 
 #[repr(u32)]
 enum Eu32 {
     Au32 = 23,
     Bu32 = 3_000_000_000,
-    Cu32 = -2_000_000_000, //~ ERROR unary negation of unsigned integer
+    Cu32 = -2_000_000_000, //~ ERROR E0080
+                           //~| unary negation of unsigned integer
 }
 
 #[repr(u64)]
 enum Eu64 {
     Au32 = 23,
     Bu32 = 3_000_000_000,
-    Cu32 = -2_000_000_000, //~ ERROR unary negation of unsigned integer
+    Cu32 = -2_000_000_000, //~ ERROR E0080
+                           //~| unary negation of unsigned integer
 }
 
 // u64 currently allows negative numbers, and i64 allows numbers greater than `1<<63`.  This is a
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/eval-enum.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/eval-enum.rs
index 7ca274b81e5..57db583aefe 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/eval-enum.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/eval-enum.rs
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@
 // except according to those terms.
 
 enum test {
-    div_zero = 1/0, //~ERROR constant evaluation error: attempted to divide by zero
+    div_zero = 1/0, //~ ERROR E0080
+                    //~| attempted to divide by zero
     rem_zero = 1%0,
-//~^ ERROR constant evaluation error: attempted to calculate the remainder with a divisor of zero
+    //~^ ERROR E0080
+    //~| attempted to calculate the remainder with a divisor of zero
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/explicit-self-lifetime-mismatch.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/explicit-self-lifetime-mismatch.rs
index b5432fafb1b..f8aa1ea95f0 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/explicit-self-lifetime-mismatch.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/explicit-self-lifetime-mismatch.rs
@@ -14,15 +14,17 @@ struct Foo<'a,'b> {
 }
 
 impl<'a,'b> Foo<'a,'b> {
-    fn bar(self: Foo<'b,'a>) {}
-    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+    fn bar(
+        self
+    //~^ ERROR mismatched method receiver
     //~| expected type `Foo<'a, 'b>`
     //~| found type `Foo<'b, 'a>`
     //~| lifetime mismatch
-    //~| ERROR mismatched types
+    //~| ERROR mismatched method receiver
     //~| expected type `Foo<'a, 'b>`
     //~| found type `Foo<'b, 'a>`
     //~| lifetime mismatch
+            : Foo<'b,'a>) {}
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/feature-gate-negate-unsigned0.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/feature-gate-negate-unsigned0.rs
index 05b194345d4..89ae1a09bd3 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/feature-gate-negate-unsigned0.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/feature-gate-negate-unsigned0.rs
@@ -18,14 +18,17 @@ impl std::ops::Neg for S {
 
 fn main() {
     let a = -1;
-    //~^ ERROR unary negation of unsigned integer
+    //~^ ERROR E0080
+    //~| unary negation of unsigned integer
     let _b : u8 = a; // for infering variable a to u8.
 
     let _d = -1u8;
-    //~^ ERROR unary negation of unsigned integer
+    //~^ ERROR E0080
+    //~| unary negation of unsigned integer
 
     for _ in -10..10u8 {}
-    //~^ ERROR unary negation of unsigned integer
+    //~^ ERROR E0080
+    //~| unary negation of unsigned integer
 
     -S; // should not trigger the gate; issue 26840
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/invalid-path-in-const.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/invalid-path-in-const.rs
index 3c4ad5a56ec..9a9358b787f 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/invalid-path-in-const.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/invalid-path-in-const.rs
@@ -10,5 +10,6 @@
 
 fn main() {
     fn f(a: [u8; u32::DOESNOTEXIST]) {}
-    //~^ ERROR unresolved path in constant expression
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+    //~| unresolved path in constant expression
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-13033.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-13033.rs
index 43cf70e5bc3..3d9d81471cb 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-13033.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-13033.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ struct Baz;
 
 impl Foo for Baz {
     fn bar(&mut self, other: &Foo) {}
-    //~^ ERROR method `bar` has an incompatible type for trait: values differ in mutability [E0053]
+    //~^ ERROR method `bar` has an incompatible type for trait
+    //~| expected type `fn(&mut Baz, &mut Foo)`
+    //~| found type `fn(&mut Baz, &Foo)`
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-15094.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-15094.rs
index 42e3456b309..da48bbb3ecd 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-15094.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-15094.rs
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ impl<T: fmt::Debug> ops::FnOnce<(),> for Debuger<T> {
     type Output = ();
     fn call_once(self, _args: ()) {
     //~^ ERROR `call_once` has an incompatible type for trait
-    //~| expected "rust-call" fn,
-    //~| found "Rust" fn
+    //~| expected type `extern "rust-call" fn
+    //~| found type `fn
         println!("{:?}", self.x);
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-17740.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-17740.rs
index 6b9294b2038..664d62e87ae 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-17740.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-17740.rs
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ struct Foo<'a> {
 
 impl <'a> Foo<'a>{
     fn bar(self: &mut Foo) {
-    //~^ mismatched types
+    //~^ mismatched method receiver
     //~| expected type `&mut Foo<'a>`
     //~| found type `&mut Foo<'_>`
     //~| lifetime mismatch
-    //~| mismatched types
+    //~| mismatched method receiver
     //~| expected type `&mut Foo<'a>`
     //~| found type `&mut Foo<'_>`
     //~| lifetime mismatch
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-21332.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-21332.rs
index b36918149fa..db3334834d4 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-21332.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-21332.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ impl Iterator for S {
     type Item = i32;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Result<i32, i32> { Ok(7) }
     //~^ ERROR method `next` has an incompatible type for trait
-    //~| expected enum `std::option::Option`
-    //~|    found enum `std::result::Result` [E0053]
+    //~| expected enum `std::option::Option`, found enum `std::result::Result`
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-22933-2.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-22933-2.rs
index 7d619c270d3..54a24089354 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-22933-2.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-22933-2.rs
@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@ enum Delicious {
     Pie      = 0x1,
     Apple    = 0x2,
     ApplePie = Delicious::Apple as isize | Delicious::PIE as isize,
-    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error: unresolved path in constant expression
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+    //~| unresolved path in constant expression
 }
 
 const FOO: [u32; u8::MIN as usize] = [];
-//~^ ERROR array length constant evaluation error: unresolved path in constant expression
+//~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+//~| unresolved path in constant expression
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-23217.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-23217.rs
index 32cdd6b5ed9..c2bcbb9d54a 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-23217.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-23217.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 
 pub enum SomeEnum {
     B = SomeEnum::A,
-    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error: unresolved path in constant expression
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+    //~| unresolved path in constant expression
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-24356.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-24356.rs
index 27d46be40fb..ede81bea32a 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-24356.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-24356.rs
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ fn main() {
         impl Deref for Thing {
             //~^ ERROR not all trait items implemented, missing: `Target` [E0046]
             fn deref(&self) -> i8 { self.0 }
-            //~^ ERROR method `deref` has an incompatible type for trait
-            //~| expected &-ptr
-            //~| found i8 [E0053]
         }
 
         let thing = Thing(72);
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-25145.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-25145.rs
index e8a9c8d2ea3..93f75e9bfed 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-25145.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-25145.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ impl S {
 }
 
 static STUFF: [u8; S::N] = [0; S::N];
-//~^ ERROR array length constant evaluation error: unresolved path in constant expression
+//~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+//~| unresolved path in constant expression
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-27008.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-27008.rs
index bdcbaf09177..ee6ec527612 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-27008.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-27008.rs
@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ fn main() {
     //~| expected type `usize`
     //~| found type `S`
     //~| expected usize, found struct `S`
-    //~| ERROR expected positive integer for repeat count, found struct
+    //~| ERROR expected usize for repeat count, found struct
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-27895.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-27895.rs
index 3b3abc94a49..ca8d5a1f704 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-27895.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-27895.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ fn main() {
 
     match i {
         0...index => println!("winner"),
-        //~^ ERROR non-constant path in constant expression
+        //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+        //~| non-constant path in constant expression
         _ => println!("hello"),
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-28586.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-28586.rs
index c8a1e424da2..1dfd146985f 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-28586.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-28586.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@
 // Regression test for issue #28586
 
 pub trait Foo {}
-impl Foo for [u8; usize::BYTES] {} //~ ERROR E0250
+impl Foo for [u8; usize::BYTES] {} //~ ERROR E0080
 
 fn main() { }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-31173.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-31173.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fb1e3cc87e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-31173.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use std::vec::IntoIter;
+
+pub fn get_tok(it: &mut IntoIter<u8>) {
+    let mut found_e = false;
+
+    let temp: Vec<u8> = it.take_while(|&x| {
+        found_e = true;
+        false
+    })
+        .cloned()
+        //~^ ERROR type mismatch resolving
+        //~| expected type `u8`
+        //~| found type `&_`
+        .collect(); //~ ERROR no method named `collect`
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-3521.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-3521.rs
index 52375ef281a..1b6e4b1d289 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-3521.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-3521.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ fn main() {
     enum Stuff {
         Bar = foo
         //~^ ERROR attempt to use a non-constant value in a constant
-        //~^^ ERROR constant evaluation error: non-constant path in constant expression
+        //~^^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+        //~| non-constant path in constant expression
     }
 
     println!("{}", Stuff::Bar);
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-8761.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-8761.rs
index 1c98abce030..91a07dd9ba6 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/issue-8761.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/issue-8761.rs
@@ -10,13 +10,11 @@
 
 enum Foo {
     A = 1i64,
-    //~^ ERROR mismatched types:
-    //~| expected `isize`,
-    //~| found `i64` [E0080]
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+    //~| expected isize, found i64
     B = 2u8
-    //~^ ERROR mismatched types:
-    //~| expected `isize`,
-    //~| found `u8` [E0080]
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+    //~| expected isize, found u8
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/lifetime-inference-give-expl-lifetime-param.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/lifetime-inference-give-expl-lifetime-param.rs
index e34a3c4569d..6da87fca3f3 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/lifetime-inference-give-expl-lifetime-param.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/lifetime-inference-give-expl-lifetime-param.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ struct Baz<'x> {
 
 impl<'a> Baz<'a> {
     fn baz2<'b>(&self, x: &isize) -> (&'b isize, &'b isize) {
-        //~^ HELP consider using an explicit lifetime parameter as shown: fn baz2<'b>(&self, x: &'a isize) -> (&'a isize, &'a isize)
+        //~^ HELP consider using an explicit lifetime parameter as shown: fn baz2<'b>(&self, x: &'
+        // FIXME #35038: The above suggestion is different on Linux and Mac.
         (self.bar, x) //~ ERROR E0312
         //~^ ERROR E0312
     }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/macro-tt-matchers.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/macro-tt-matchers.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f41da77ee98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/macro-tt-matchers.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+macro_rules! foo {
+    ($x:tt) => (type Alias = $x<i32>;)
+}
+
+foo!(Box);
+
+#[rustc_error]
+fn main() {} //~ ERROR compilation successful
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/match-range-fail.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/match-range-fail.rs
index 526aa83dec7..2c4c2563021 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/match-range-fail.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/match-range-fail.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ fn main() {
         'c' ... 100 => { }
         _ => { }
     };
-    //~^^^ ERROR mismatched types in range
-    //~| expected char, found integral variable
+    //~^^^ ERROR mismatched types
+    //~| expected type `_`
+    //~| found type `char`
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-enum-for-vec-repeat.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-enum-for-vec-repeat.rs
index 9564a080b8e..cadfec5a38d 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-enum-for-vec-repeat.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-enum-for-vec-repeat.rs
@@ -15,5 +15,6 @@ enum State { ST_NULL, ST_WHITESPACE }
 
 fn main() {
     [State::ST_NULL; (State::ST_WHITESPACE as usize)];
-    //~^ ERROR expected constant integer for repeat count, but unimplemented constant expression
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+    //~| unimplemented constant expression: enum variants
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-expr-for-vec-repeat.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-expr-for-vec-repeat.rs
index 3ce206ff7fb..a6f88a57b91 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-expr-for-vec-repeat.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-expr-for-vec-repeat.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 fn main() {
     fn bar(n: usize) {
         let _x = [0; n];
-        //~^ ERROR expected constant integer for repeat count, found variable
+        //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+        //~| non-constant path in constant expression
+        //~| NOTE `n` is a variable
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-in-const-path.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-in-const-path.rs
index ee88168515d..737f80372de 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-in-const-path.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/non-constant-in-const-path.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ fn main() {
     let x = 0;
     match 1 {
         0 ... x => {}
-        //~^ ERROR non-constant path in constant expression
+        //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+        //~| non-constant path in constant expression
     };
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/repeat_count.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/repeat_count.rs
index ab5af64d95c..3a7e9cc4191 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/repeat_count.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/repeat_count.rs
@@ -13,39 +13,38 @@
 fn main() {
     let n = 1;
     let a = [0; n];
-    //~^ ERROR expected constant integer for repeat count, found variable [E0307]
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+    //~| non-constant path in constant expression
     let b = [0; ()];
     //~^ ERROR mismatched types
     //~| expected type `usize`
     //~| found type `()`
     //~| expected usize, found ()
-    //~| ERROR expected positive integer for repeat count, found tuple [E0306]
+    //~| ERROR expected usize for repeat count, found tuple [E0306]
     let c = [0; true];
     //~^ ERROR mismatched types
     //~| expected usize, found bool
-    //~| ERROR expected positive integer for repeat count, found boolean [E0306]
+    //~| ERROR expected usize for repeat count, found boolean [E0306]
     let d = [0; 0.5];
     //~^ ERROR mismatched types
     //~| expected type `usize`
     //~| found type `_`
     //~| expected usize, found floating-point variable
-    //~| ERROR expected positive integer for repeat count, found float [E0306]
+    //~| ERROR expected usize for repeat count, found float [E0306]
     let e = [0; "foo"];
     //~^ ERROR mismatched types
     //~| expected type `usize`
     //~| found type `&'static str`
     //~| expected usize, found &-ptr
-    //~| ERROR expected positive integer for repeat count, found string literal [E0306]
+    //~| ERROR expected usize for repeat count, found string literal [E0306]
     let f = [0; -4_isize];
-    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
-    //~| expected `usize`
-    //~| found `isize`
-    //~| ERROR mismatched types:
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+    //~| expected usize, found isize
+    //~| ERROR mismatched types
     //~| expected usize, found isize
     let f = [0_usize; -1_isize];
-    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
-    //~| expected `usize`
-    //~| found `isize`
+    //~^ ERROR constant evaluation error
+    //~| expected usize, found isize
     //~| ERROR mismatched types
     //~| expected usize, found isize
     struct G {
@@ -56,5 +55,5 @@ fn main() {
     //~| expected type `usize`
     //~| found type `main::G`
     //~| expected usize, found struct `main::G`
-    //~| ERROR expected positive integer for repeat count, found struct [E0306]
+    //~| ERROR expected usize for repeat count, found struct [E0306]
 }
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/trait-impl-method-mismatch.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/trait-impl-method-mismatch.rs
index f86d9b7648b..a05e007d6b7 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/trait-impl-method-mismatch.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/trait-impl-method-mismatch.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ impl Mumbo for usize {
     // Cannot have a larger effect than the trait:
     unsafe fn jumbo(&self, x: &usize) { *self + *x; }
     //~^ ERROR method `jumbo` has an incompatible type for trait
-    //~| expected normal fn,
-    //~| found unsafe fn
+    //~| expected type `fn
+    //~| found type `unsafe fn
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/ufcs-explicit-self-bad.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/ufcs-explicit-self-bad.rs
index f14a3505cde..a98b7cd4309 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/ufcs-explicit-self-bad.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/ufcs-explicit-self-bad.rs
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ trait SomeTrait {
 
 impl<'a, T> SomeTrait for &'a Bar<T> {
     fn dummy1(self: &&'a Bar<T>) { }
-    fn dummy2(self: &Bar<T>) {} //~ ERROR mismatched types
-    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+    fn dummy2(self: &Bar<T>) {} //~ ERROR mismatched method receiver
+    //~^ ERROR mismatched method receiver
     fn dummy3(self: &&Bar<T>) {}
-    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+    //~^ ERROR mismatched method receiver
     //~| expected type `&&'a Bar<T>`
     //~| found type `&&Bar<T>`
     //~| lifetime mismatch
-    //~| ERROR mismatched types
+    //~| ERROR mismatched method receiver
     //~| expected type `&&'a Bar<T>`
     //~| found type `&&Bar<T>`
     //~| lifetime mismatch
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/unresolved-import-recovery.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/unresolved-import-recovery.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8173f69191d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/unresolved-import-recovery.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Check that unresolved imports do not create additional errors and ICEs
+
+mod m {
+    pub use unresolved; //~ ERROR unresolved import `unresolved`
+
+    fn f() {
+        let unresolved = 0; // OK
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    match 0u8 {
+        m::unresolved => {} // OK
+        m::unresolved(..) => {} // OK
+        m::unresolved{..} => {} // OK
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/compile-fail/unsafe-trait-impl.rs b/src/test/compile-fail/unsafe-trait-impl.rs
index 51f876661f6..fb4652affd0 100644
--- a/src/test/compile-fail/unsafe-trait-impl.rs
+++ b/src/test/compile-fail/unsafe-trait-impl.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ trait Foo {
 impl Foo for u32 {
     fn len(&self) -> u32 { *self }
     //~^ ERROR method `len` has an incompatible type for trait
-    //~| expected unsafe fn,
-    //~| found normal fn
+    //~| expected type `unsafe fn(&u32) -> u32`
+    //~| found type `fn(&u32) -> u32`
 }
 
 fn main() { }
diff --git a/src/test/debuginfo/function-prologue-stepping-no-stack-check.rs b/src/test/debuginfo/function-prologue-stepping-no-stack-check.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index b5b6ca75727..00000000000
--- a/src/test/debuginfo/function-prologue-stepping-no-stack-check.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,369 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-// ignore-android: FIXME(#10381)
-// min-lldb-version: 310
-
-// This test case checks if function arguments already have the correct value
-// when breaking at the beginning of a function. Functions with the
-// #[no_stack_check] attribute have the same prologue as regular C functions
-// compiled with GCC or Clang and therefore are better handled by GDB. As a
-// consequence, and as opposed to regular Rust functions, we can set the
-// breakpoints via the function name (and don't have to fall back on using line
-// numbers). For LLDB this shouldn't make a difference because it can handle
-// both cases.
-
-// compile-flags:-g
-
-// === GDB TESTS ===================================================================================
-
-// gdb-command:rbreak immediate_args
-// gdb-command:rbreak binding
-// gdb-command:rbreak assignment
-// gdb-command:rbreak function_call
-// gdb-command:rbreak identifier
-// gdb-command:rbreak return_expr
-// gdb-command:rbreak arithmetic_expr
-// gdb-command:rbreak if_expr
-// gdb-command:rbreak while_expr
-// gdb-command:rbreak loop_expr
-// gdb-command:run
-
-// IMMEDIATE ARGS
-// gdb-command:print a
-// gdb-check:$1 = 1
-// gdb-command:print b
-// gdb-check:$2 = true
-// gdb-command:print c
-// gdb-check:$3 = 2.5
-// gdb-command:continue
-
-// NON IMMEDIATE ARGS
-// gdb-command:print a
-// gdb-check:$4 = {a = 3, b = 4, c = 5, d = 6, e = 7, f = 8, g = 9, h = 10}
-// gdb-command:print b
-// gdb-check:$5 = {a = 11, b = 12, c = 13, d = 14, e = 15, f = 16, g = 17, h = 18}
-// gdb-command:continue
-
-// BINDING
-// gdb-command:print a
-// gdb-check:$6 = 19
-// gdb-command:print b
-// gdb-check:$7 = 20
-// gdb-command:print c
-// gdb-check:$8 = 21.5
-// gdb-command:continue
-
-// ASSIGNMENT
-// gdb-command:print a
-// gdb-check:$9 = 22
-// gdb-command:print b
-// gdb-check:$10 = 23
-// gdb-command:print c
-// gdb-check:$11 = 24.5
-// gdb-command:continue
-
-// FUNCTION CALL
-// gdb-command:print x
-// gdb-check:$12 = 25
-// gdb-command:print y
-// gdb-check:$13 = 26
-// gdb-command:print z
-// gdb-check:$14 = 27.5
-// gdb-command:continue
-
-// EXPR
-// gdb-command:print x
-// gdb-check:$15 = 28
-// gdb-command:print y
-// gdb-check:$16 = 29
-// gdb-command:print z
-// gdb-check:$17 = 30.5
-// gdb-command:continue
-
-// RETURN EXPR
-// gdb-command:print x
-// gdb-check:$18 = 31
-// gdb-command:print y
-// gdb-check:$19 = 32
-// gdb-command:print z
-// gdb-check:$20 = 33.5
-// gdb-command:continue
-
-// ARITHMETIC EXPR
-// gdb-command:print x
-// gdb-check:$21 = 34
-// gdb-command:print y
-// gdb-check:$22 = 35
-// gdb-command:print z
-// gdb-check:$23 = 36.5
-// gdb-command:continue
-
-// IF EXPR
-// gdb-command:print x
-// gdb-check:$24 = 37
-// gdb-command:print y
-// gdb-check:$25 = 38
-// gdb-command:print z
-// gdb-check:$26 = 39.5
-// gdb-command:continue
-
-// WHILE EXPR
-// gdb-command:print x
-// gdb-check:$27 = 40
-// gdb-command:print y
-// gdb-check:$28 = 41
-// gdb-command:print z
-// gdb-check:$29 = 42
-// gdb-command:continue
-
-// LOOP EXPR
-// gdb-command:print x
-// gdb-check:$30 = 43
-// gdb-command:print y
-// gdb-check:$31 = 44
-// gdb-command:print z
-// gdb-check:$32 = 45
-// gdb-command:continue
-
-
-// === LLDB TESTS ==================================================================================
-
-// lldb-command:breakpoint set --name immediate_args
-// lldb-command:breakpoint set --name non_immediate_args
-// lldb-command:breakpoint set --name binding
-// lldb-command:breakpoint set --name assignment
-// lldb-command:breakpoint set --name function_call
-// lldb-command:breakpoint set --name identifier
-// lldb-command:breakpoint set --name return_expr
-// lldb-command:breakpoint set --name arithmetic_expr
-// lldb-command:breakpoint set --name if_expr
-// lldb-command:breakpoint set --name while_expr
-// lldb-command:breakpoint set --name loop_expr
-// lldb-command:run
-
-// IMMEDIATE ARGS
-// lldb-command:print a
-// lldb-check:[...]$0 = 1
-// lldb-command:print b
-// lldb-check:[...]$1 = true
-// lldb-command:print c
-// lldb-check:[...]$2 = 2.5
-// lldb-command:continue
-
-// NON IMMEDIATE ARGS
-// lldb-command:print a
-// lldb-check:[...]$3 = BigStruct { a: 3, b: 4, c: 5, d: 6, e: 7, f: 8, g: 9, h: 10 }
-// lldb-command:print b
-// lldb-check:[...]$4 = BigStruct { a: 11, b: 12, c: 13, d: 14, e: 15, f: 16, g: 17, h: 18 }
-// lldb-command:continue
-
-// BINDING
-// lldb-command:print a
-// lldb-check:[...]$5 = 19
-// lldb-command:print b
-// lldb-check:[...]$6 = 20
-// lldb-command:print c
-// lldb-check:[...]$7 = 21.5
-// lldb-command:continue
-
-// ASSIGNMENT
-// lldb-command:print a
-// lldb-check:[...]$8 = 22
-// lldb-command:print b
-// lldb-check:[...]$9 = 23
-// lldb-command:print c
-// lldb-check:[...]$10 = 24.5
-// lldb-command:continue
-
-// FUNCTION CALL
-// lldb-command:print x
-// lldb-check:[...]$11 = 25
-// lldb-command:print y
-// lldb-check:[...]$12 = 26
-// lldb-command:print z
-// lldb-check:[...]$13 = 27.5
-// lldb-command:continue
-
-// EXPR
-// lldb-command:print x
-// lldb-check:[...]$14 = 28
-// lldb-command:print y
-// lldb-check:[...]$15 = 29
-// lldb-command:print z
-// lldb-check:[...]$16 = 30.5
-// lldb-command:continue
-
-// RETURN EXPR
-// lldb-command:print x
-// lldb-check:[...]$17 = 31
-// lldb-command:print y
-// lldb-check:[...]$18 = 32
-// lldb-command:print z
-// lldb-check:[...]$19 = 33.5
-// lldb-command:continue
-
-// ARITHMETIC EXPR
-// lldb-command:print x
-// lldb-check:[...]$20 = 34
-// lldb-command:print y
-// lldb-check:[...]$21 = 35
-// lldb-command:print z
-// lldb-check:[...]$22 = 36.5
-// lldb-command:continue
-
-// IF EXPR
-// lldb-command:print x
-// lldb-check:[...]$23 = 37
-// lldb-command:print y
-// lldb-check:[...]$24 = 38
-// lldb-command:print z
-// lldb-check:[...]$25 = 39.5
-// lldb-command:continue
-
-// WHILE EXPR
-// lldb-command:print x
-// lldb-check:[...]$26 = 40
-// lldb-command:print y
-// lldb-check:[...]$27 = 41
-// lldb-command:print z
-// lldb-check:[...]$28 = 42
-// lldb-command:continue
-
-// LOOP EXPR
-// lldb-command:print x
-// lldb-check:[...]$29 = 43
-// lldb-command:print y
-// lldb-check:[...]$30 = 44
-// lldb-command:print z
-// lldb-check:[...]$31 = 45
-// lldb-command:continue
-
-#![allow(dead_code, unused_assignments, unused_variables)]
-#![feature(omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section)]
-#![omit_gdb_pretty_printer_section]
-
-#[no_stack_check]
-fn immediate_args(a: isize, b: bool, c: f64) {
-    println!("");
-}
-
-struct BigStruct {
-    a: u64,
-    b: u64,
-    c: u64,
-    d: u64,
-    e: u64,
-    f: u64,
-    g: u64,
-    h: u64
-}
-
-#[no_stack_check]
-fn non_immediate_args(a: BigStruct, b: BigStruct) {
-    println!("");
-}
-
-#[no_stack_check]
-fn binding(a: i64, b: u64, c: f64) {
-    let x = 0;
-    println!("");
-}
-
-#[no_stack_check]
-fn assignment(mut a: u64, b: u64, c: f64) {
-    a = b;
-    println!("");
-}
-
-#[no_stack_check]
-fn function_call(x: u64, y: u64, z: f64) {
-    println!("Hi!")
-}
-
-#[no_stack_check]
-fn identifier(x: u64, y: u64, z: f64) -> u64 {
-    x
-}
-
-#[no_stack_check]
-fn return_expr(x: u64, y: u64, z: f64) -> u64 {
-    return x;
-}
-
-#[no_stack_check]
-fn arithmetic_expr(x: u64, y: u64, z: f64) -> u64 {
-    x + y
-}
-
-#[no_stack_check]
-fn if_expr(x: u64, y: u64, z: f64) -> u64 {
-    if x + y < 1000 {
-        x
-    } else {
-        y
-    }
-}
-
-#[no_stack_check]
-fn while_expr(mut x: u64, y: u64, z: u64) -> u64 {
-    while x + y < 1000 {
-        x += z
-    }
-    return x;
-}
-
-#[no_stack_check]
-fn loop_expr(mut x: u64, y: u64, z: u64) -> u64 {
-    loop {
-        x += z;
-
-        if x + y > 1000 {
-            return x;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    immediate_args(1, true, 2.5);
-
-    non_immediate_args(
-        BigStruct {
-            a: 3,
-            b: 4,
-            c: 5,
-            d: 6,
-            e: 7,
-            f: 8,
-            g: 9,
-            h: 10
-        },
-        BigStruct {
-            a: 11,
-            b: 12,
-            c: 13,
-            d: 14,
-            e: 15,
-            f: 16,
-            g: 17,
-            h: 18
-        }
-    );
-
-    binding(19, 20, 21.5);
-    assignment(22, 23, 24.5);
-    function_call(25, 26, 27.5);
-    identifier(28, 29, 30.5);
-    return_expr(31, 32, 33.5);
-    arithmetic_expr(34, 35, 36.5);
-    if_expr(37, 38, 39.5);
-    while_expr(40, 41, 42);
-    loop_expr(43, 44, 45);
-}
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/rlib_cross_crate/auxiliary/a.rs b/src/test/incremental/rlib_cross_crate/auxiliary/a.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ff5fd634714
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/incremental/rlib_cross_crate/auxiliary/a.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// no-prefer-dynamic
+
+#![crate_type="rlib"]
+
+#[cfg(rpass1)]
+pub type X = u32;
+
+#[cfg(rpass2)]
+pub type X = i32;
+
+// this version doesn't actually change anything:
+#[cfg(rpass3)]
+pub type X = i32;
+
+pub type Y = char;
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/rlib_cross_crate/b.rs b/src/test/incremental/rlib_cross_crate/b.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..55398370425
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/incremental/rlib_cross_crate/b.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// Same test as `type_alias_cross_crate`, but with
+// `no-prefer-dynamic`, ensuring that we test what happens when we
+// build rlibs (before we were only testing dylibs, which meant we
+// didn't realize we had to preserve a `bc` file as well).
+
+// aux-build:a.rs
+// revisions:rpass1 rpass2 rpass3
+// no-prefer-dynamic
+
+
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+extern crate a;
+
+#[rustc_dirty(label="TypeckItemBody", cfg="rpass2")]
+#[rustc_clean(label="TypeckItemBody", cfg="rpass3")]
+pub fn use_X() -> u32 {
+    let x: a::X = 22;
+    x as u32
+}
+
+#[rustc_clean(label="TypeckItemBody", cfg="rpass2")]
+#[rustc_clean(label="TypeckItemBody", cfg="rpass3")]
+pub fn use_Y() {
+    let x: a::Y = 'c';
+}
+
+pub fn main() { }
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/spike-neg1.rs b/src/test/incremental/spike-neg1.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b00c68a184e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/incremental/spike-neg1.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// A variant of the first "spike" test that serves to test the
+// `rustc_partition_reused` and `rustc_partition_translated` tests.
+// Here we change and say that the `x` module will be reused (when in
+// fact it will not), and then indicate that the test itself
+// should-fail (because an error will be reported, and hence the
+// revision rpass2 will not compile, despite being named rpass).
+
+// revisions:rpass1 rpass2
+// should-fail
+
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+#![rustc_partition_reused(module="spike_neg1", cfg="rpass2")]
+#![rustc_partition_reused(module="spike_neg1-x", cfg="rpass2")] // this is wrong!
+#![rustc_partition_reused(module="spike_neg1-y", cfg="rpass2")]
+
+mod x {
+    pub struct X {
+        x: u32, y: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(rpass1)]
+    fn make() -> X {
+        X { x: 22, y: 0 }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(rpass2)]
+    fn make() -> X {
+        X { x: 11, y: 11 }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new() -> X {
+        make()
+    }
+
+    pub fn sum(x: &X) -> u32 {
+        x.x + x.y
+    }
+}
+
+mod y {
+    use x;
+
+    pub fn assert_sum() -> bool {
+        let x = x::new();
+        x::sum(&x) == 22
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn main() {
+    y::assert_sum();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/spike-neg2.rs b/src/test/incremental/spike-neg2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..472d11d7f90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/incremental/spike-neg2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// A variant of the first "spike" test that serves to test the
+// `rustc_partition_reused` and `rustc_partition_translated` tests.
+// Here we change and say that the `y` module will be translated (when
+// in fact it will not), and then indicate that the test itself
+// should-fail (because an error will be reported, and hence the
+// revision rpass2 will not compile, despite being named rpass).
+
+// revisions:rpass1 rpass2
+// should-fail
+
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+#![rustc_partition_reused(module="spike_neg2", cfg="rpass2")]
+#![rustc_partition_translated(module="spike_neg2-x", cfg="rpass2")]
+#![rustc_partition_translated(module="spike_neg2-y", cfg="rpass2")] // this is wrong!
+
+mod x {
+    pub struct X {
+        x: u32, y: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(rpass1)]
+    fn make() -> X {
+        X { x: 22, y: 0 }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(rpass2)]
+    fn make() -> X {
+        X { x: 11, y: 11 }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new() -> X {
+        make()
+    }
+
+    pub fn sum(x: &X) -> u32 {
+        x.x + x.y
+    }
+}
+
+mod y {
+    use x;
+
+    pub fn assert_sum() -> bool {
+        let x = x::new();
+        x::sum(&x) == 22
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn main() {
+    y::assert_sum();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/incremental/spike.rs b/src/test/incremental/spike.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..68af20d4191
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/incremental/spike.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// A first "spike" for incremental compilation: here, we change the
+// content of the `make` function, and we find that we can reuse the
+// `y` module entirely (but not the `x` module).
+
+// revisions:rpass1 rpass2
+
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+#![rustc_partition_reused(module="spike", cfg="rpass2")]
+#![rustc_partition_translated(module="spike-x", cfg="rpass2")]
+#![rustc_partition_reused(module="spike-y", cfg="rpass2")]
+
+mod x {
+    pub struct X {
+        x: u32, y: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(rpass1)]
+    fn make() -> X {
+        X { x: 22, y: 0 }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(rpass2)]
+    fn make() -> X {
+        X { x: 11, y: 11 }
+    }
+
+    #[rustc_dirty(label="TypeckItemBody", cfg="rpass2")]
+    #[rustc_clean(label="ItemSignature", cfg="rpass2")]
+    pub fn new() -> X {
+        make()
+    }
+
+    #[rustc_clean(label="TypeckItemBody", cfg="rpass2")]
+    #[rustc_clean(label="ItemSignature", cfg="rpass2")]
+    pub fn sum(x: &X) -> u32 {
+        x.x + x.y
+    }
+}
+
+mod y {
+    use x;
+
+    #[rustc_clean(label="TypeckItemBody", cfg="rpass2")]
+    pub fn assert_sum() -> bool {
+        let x = x::new();
+        x::sum(&x) == 22
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn main() {
+    y::assert_sum();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/run-make/execution-engine/test.rs b/src/test/run-make/execution-engine/test.rs
index 2e90b518432..b58295d47f2 100644
--- a/src/test/run-make/execution-engine/test.rs
+++ b/src/test/run-make/execution-engine/test.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ extern crate rustc_metadata;
 extern crate rustc_resolve;
 extern crate rustc_errors;
 extern crate rustc_errors as errors;
+extern crate rustc_trans;
 #[macro_use] extern crate syntax;
 
 use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ use rustc::session::build_session;
 use rustc_driver::{driver, abort_on_err};
 use rustc_resolve::MakeGlobMap;
 use rustc_metadata::cstore::CStore;
+use rustc_trans::ModuleSource;
 use libc::c_void;
 
 use rustc_errors::registry::Registry;
@@ -261,7 +263,10 @@ fn compile_program(input: &str, sysroot: PathBuf)
                 .filter_map(|(_, p)| p).collect();
 
             assert_eq!(trans.modules.len(), 1);
-            let llmod = trans.modules[0].llmod;
+            let llmod = match trans.modules[0].source {
+                ModuleSource::Preexisting(_) => unimplemented!(),
+                ModuleSource::Translated(llvm) => llvm.llmod,
+            };
 
             // Workaround because raw pointers do not impl Send
             let modp = llmod as usize;
diff --git a/src/test/run-make/issue-33329/Makefile b/src/test/run-make/issue-33329/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c53f51d5bf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/run-make/issue-33329/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+-include ../tools.mk
+
+all:
+	$(RUSTC) --target x86_64_unknown-linux-musl main.rs 2>&1 | \
+		grep "error: Error loading target specification: Could not find specification for target"
diff --git a/src/test/run-make/issue-33329/main.rs b/src/test/run-make/issue-33329/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e06c0a5ec2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/run-make/issue-33329/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/run-make/llvm-phase/test.rs b/src/test/run-make/llvm-phase/test.rs
index 402b5ed8355..19e410fef53 100644
--- a/src/test/run-make/llvm-phase/test.rs
+++ b/src/test/run-make/llvm-phase/test.rs
@@ -13,11 +13,13 @@
 extern crate rustc;
 extern crate rustc_driver;
 extern crate rustc_llvm;
+extern crate rustc_trans;
 #[macro_use] extern crate syntax;
 extern crate getopts;
 
 use rustc_driver::{CompilerCalls, Compilation};
 use rustc_driver::driver::CompileController;
+use rustc_trans::ModuleSource;
 use rustc::session::Session;
 use syntax::codemap::FileLoader;
 use std::io;
@@ -51,7 +53,10 @@ impl<'a> CompilerCalls<'a> for JitCalls {
             state.session.abort_if_errors();
             let trans = state.trans.unwrap();
             assert_eq!(trans.modules.len(), 1);
-            let rs_llmod = trans.modules[0].llmod;
+            let rs_llmod = match trans.modules[0].source {
+                ModuleSource::Preexisting(_) => unimplemented!(),
+                ModuleSource::Translated(llvm) => llvm.llmod,
+            };
             unsafe { rustc_llvm::LLVMDumpModule(rs_llmod) };
         });
         cc
diff --git a/src/test/run-pass/coerce-match-calls.rs b/src/test/run-pass-valgrind/coerce-match-calls.rs
index c2f6b4c4ac4..c2f6b4c4ac4 100644
--- a/src/test/run-pass/coerce-match-calls.rs
+++ b/src/test/run-pass-valgrind/coerce-match-calls.rs
diff --git a/src/test/run-pass/coerce-match.rs b/src/test/run-pass-valgrind/coerce-match.rs
index 6bf5c4d596f..6bf5c4d596f 100644
--- a/src/test/run-pass/coerce-match.rs
+++ b/src/test/run-pass-valgrind/coerce-match.rs
diff --git a/src/test/run-pass/env-args-reverse-iterator.rs b/src/test/run-pass/env-args-reverse-iterator.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d22fa6494f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/run-pass/env-args-reverse-iterator.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+use std::env::args;
+use std::process::Command;
+
+fn assert_reverse_iterator_for_program_arguments(program_name: &str) {
+    let args: Vec<_> = args().rev().collect();
+
+    assert!(args.len() == 4);
+    assert_eq!(args[0], "c");
+    assert_eq!(args[1], "b");
+    assert_eq!(args[2], "a");
+    assert_eq!(args[3], program_name);
+
+    println!("passed");
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut args = args();
+    let me = args.next().unwrap();
+
+    if let Some(_) = args.next() {
+        assert_reverse_iterator_for_program_arguments(&me);
+        return
+    }
+
+    let output = Command::new(&me)
+        .arg("a")
+        .arg("b")
+        .arg("c")
+        .output()
+        .unwrap();
+    assert!(output.status.success());
+    assert!(output.stderr.is_empty());
+    assert_eq!(output.stdout, b"passed\n");
+}
diff --git a/src/test/run-pass/ifmt.rs b/src/test/run-pass/ifmt.rs
index ed56519d236..8b5536de12e 100644
--- a/src/test/run-pass/ifmt.rs
+++ b/src/test/run-pass/ifmt.rs
@@ -70,15 +70,15 @@ pub fn main() {
     t!(format!("{}", '☃'), "☃");
     t!(format!("{}", 10), "10");
     t!(format!("{}", 10_usize), "10");
-    t!(format!("{:?}", '☃'), "'\\u{2603}'");
+    t!(format!("{:?}", '☃'), "'☃'");
     t!(format!("{:?}", 10), "10");
     t!(format!("{:?}", 10_usize), "10");
     t!(format!("{:?}", "true"), "\"true\"");
     t!(format!("{:?}", "foo\nbar"), "\"foo\\nbar\"");
     t!(format!("{:?}", "foo\n\"bar\"\r\n\'baz\'\t\\qux\\"),
        r#""foo\n\"bar\"\r\n\'baz\'\t\\qux\\""#);
-    t!(format!("{:?}", "foo\0bar\x01baz\u{3b1}q\u{75}x"),
-       r#""foo\u{0}bar\u{1}baz\u{3b1}qux""#);
+    t!(format!("{:?}", "foo\0bar\x01baz\u{7f}q\u{75}x"),
+       r#""foo\u{0}bar\u{1}baz\u{7f}qux""#);
     t!(format!("{:o}", 10_usize), "12");
     t!(format!("{:x}", 10_usize), "a");
     t!(format!("{:X}", 10_usize), "A");
diff --git a/src/test/run-pass/issue-34932.rs b/src/test/run-pass/issue-34932.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e83939e7aec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/run-pass/issue-34932.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+// compile-flags:--test
+// rustc-env:RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP_KEY=
+// ignore-pretty : (#23623) problems when  ending with // comments
+
+#![cfg(any())] // This test should be configured away
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)] // Test that this is allowed on stable/beta
+#![feature(iter_arith_traits)] // Test that this is not unused
+#![deny(unused_features)]
+
+#[test]
+fn dummy() {
+    let () = "this should not reach type-checking";
+}
diff --git a/src/test/run-pass/sync-send-iterators-in-libcore.rs b/src/test/run-pass/sync-send-iterators-in-libcore.rs
index 93178994815..d12bdf182fa 100644
--- a/src/test/run-pass/sync-send-iterators-in-libcore.rs
+++ b/src/test/run-pass/sync-send-iterators-in-libcore.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ macro_rules! is_sync_send {
 
 fn main() {
     // for char.rs
-    all_sync_send!("Я", escape_default, escape_unicode);
+    all_sync_send!("Я", escape_debug, escape_default, escape_unicode);
 
     // for iter.rs
     all_sync_send_mutable_ref!([1], iter);
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc/issue-34928.rs b/src/test/rustdoc/issue-34928.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b2104a0c80f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc/issue-34928.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+#![crate_name = "foo"]
+
+pub trait Bar {}
+
+// @has foo/struct.Foo.html '//pre' 'pub struct Foo<T>(pub T) where T: Bar;'
+pub struct Foo<T>(pub T) where T: Bar;
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc/where.rs b/src/test/rustdoc/where.rs
index 91ec69d9a3c..d8dc115abf9 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc/where.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc/where.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 pub trait MyTrait { fn dummy(&self) { } }
 
-// @has foo/struct.Alpha.html '//pre' "pub struct Alpha<A> where A: MyTrait"
+// @has foo/struct.Alpha.html '//pre' "pub struct Alpha<A>(_) where A: MyTrait"
 pub struct Alpha<A>(A) where A: MyTrait;
 // @has foo/trait.Bravo.html '//pre' "pub trait Bravo<B> where B: MyTrait"
 pub trait Bravo<B> where B: MyTrait { fn get(&self, B: B); }