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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/ptr.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs229
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs69
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_parser.rs38
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs353
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/tcx.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs150
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/cast.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/wfcheck.rs152
-rw-r--r--library/alloc/src/boxed.rs16
-rw-r--r--library/alloc/tests/const_fns.rs6
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/num/mod.rs102
-rw-r--r--library/core/tests/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/core/tests/num/mod.rs71
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs6
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py4
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/lib.rs4
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/etc/pre-push.sh4
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/doctest.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/theme.rs16
-rw-r--r--src/test/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.wrapping.LowerIntrinsics.diff40
-rw-r--r--src/test/run-make/translation/Makefile28
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs28
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output-windows.stdout39
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output.stdout16
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/cast/cast-macro-lhs.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/cast/cast-macro-lhs.stderr11
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-63322-forbid-dyn.min.stderr9
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-63322-forbid-dyn.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/const-generics/nested-type.min.stderr11
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/const-generics/nested-type.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.stderr101
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/relative-2018.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/relative-2018.stderr2
47 files changed, 1173 insertions, 469 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs
index 538bfc21290..a7c23dbb79c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
     test(attr(deny(warnings)))
 )]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
+#![feature(const_default_impls)]
+#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
 #![feature(crate_visibility_modifier)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(label_break_value)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ptr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ptr.rs
index 70dbda82224..89a0857992e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ptr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ptr.rs
@@ -128,14 +128,7 @@ impl<S: Encoder, T: Encodable<S>> Encodable<S> for P<T> {
 
 impl<T> P<[T]> {
     pub const fn new() -> P<[T]> {
-        // HACK(eddyb) bypass the lack of a `const fn` to create an empty `Box<[T]>`
-        // (as trait methods, `default` in this case, can't be `const fn` yet).
-        P {
-            ptr: unsafe {
-                use std::ptr::NonNull;
-                std::mem::transmute(NonNull::<[T; 0]>::dangling() as NonNull<[T]>)
-            },
-        }
+        P { ptr: Box::default() }
     }
 
     #[inline(never)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs
index 58a7f6d1be0..01af9585135 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs
@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@
 use rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet;
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Scalar;
-use rustc_middle::mir::traversal;
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::{PlaceContext, Visitor};
 use rustc_middle::mir::{
-    AggregateKind, BasicBlock, Body, BorrowKind, Local, Location, MirPass, MirPhase, Operand,
-    PlaceElem, PlaceRef, ProjectionElem, Rvalue, SourceScope, Statement, StatementKind, Terminator,
-    TerminatorKind, START_BLOCK,
+    traversal, AggregateKind, BasicBlock, BinOp, Body, BorrowKind, Local, Location, MirPass,
+    MirPhase, Operand, Place, PlaceElem, PlaceRef, ProjectionElem, Rvalue, SourceScope, Statement,
+    StatementKind, Terminator, TerminatorKind, UnOp, START_BLOCK,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::BottomUpFolder;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, InstanceDef, ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeStorageLive;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::storage::AlwaysLiveLocals;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::{Analysis, ResultsCursor};
@@ -36,6 +35,13 @@ pub struct Validator {
 
 impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for Validator {
     fn run_pass(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
+        // FIXME(JakobDegen): These bodies never instantiated in codegend anyway, so it's not
+        // terribly important that they pass the validator. However, I think other passes might
+        // still see them, in which case they might be surprised. It would probably be better if we
+        // didn't put this through the MIR pipeline at all.
+        if matches!(body.source.instance, InstanceDef::Intrinsic(..) | InstanceDef::Virtual(..)) {
+            return;
+        }
         let def_id = body.source.def_id();
         let param_env = tcx.param_env(def_id);
         let mir_phase = self.mir_phase;
@@ -240,58 +246,179 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.super_projection_elem(local, proj_base, elem, context, location);
     }
 
-    fn visit_statement(&mut self, statement: &Statement<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        match &statement.kind {
-            StatementKind::Assign(box (dest, rvalue)) => {
-                // LHS and RHS of the assignment must have the same type.
-                let left_ty = dest.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty;
-                let right_ty = rvalue.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
-                if !self.mir_assign_valid_types(right_ty, left_ty) {
+    fn visit_place(&mut self, place: &Place<'tcx>, _: PlaceContext, _: Location) {
+        // Set off any `bug!`s in the type computation code
+        let _ = place.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_rvalue(&mut self, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        macro_rules! check_kinds {
+            ($t:expr, $text:literal, $($patterns:tt)*) => {
+                if !matches!(($t).kind(), $($patterns)*) {
+                    self.fail(location, format!($text, $t));
+                }
+            };
+        }
+        match rvalue {
+            Rvalue::Use(_) => {}
+            Rvalue::Aggregate(agg_kind, _) => {
+                let disallowed = match **agg_kind {
+                    AggregateKind::Array(..) => false,
+                    AggregateKind::Generator(..) => self.mir_phase >= MirPhase::GeneratorsLowered,
+                    _ => self.mir_phase >= MirPhase::Deaggregated,
+                };
+                if disallowed {
                     self.fail(
                         location,
-                        format!(
-                            "encountered `{:?}` with incompatible types:\n\
-                            left-hand side has type: {}\n\
-                            right-hand side has type: {}",
-                            statement.kind, left_ty, right_ty,
-                        ),
+                        format!("{:?} have been lowered to field assignments", rvalue),
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+            Rvalue::Ref(_, BorrowKind::Shallow, _) => {
+                if self.mir_phase >= MirPhase::DropsLowered {
+                    self.fail(
+                        location,
+                        "`Assign` statement with a `Shallow` borrow should have been removed after drop lowering phase",
                     );
                 }
-                match rvalue {
-                    // The sides of an assignment must not alias. Currently this just checks whether the places
-                    // are identical.
-                    Rvalue::Use(Operand::Copy(src) | Operand::Move(src)) => {
-                        if dest == src {
+            }
+            Rvalue::Len(p) => {
+                let pty = p.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty;
+                check_kinds!(
+                    pty,
+                    "Cannot compute length of non-array type {:?}",
+                    ty::Array(..) | ty::Slice(..)
+                );
+            }
+            Rvalue::BinaryOp(op, vals) | Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(op, vals) => {
+                use BinOp::*;
+                let a = vals.0.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
+                let b = vals.1.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
+                match op {
+                    Offset => {
+                        check_kinds!(a, "Cannot offset non-pointer type {:?}", ty::RawPtr(..));
+                        if b != self.tcx.types.isize && b != self.tcx.types.usize {
+                            self.fail(location, format!("Cannot offset by non-isize type {:?}", b));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Eq | Lt | Le | Ne | Ge | Gt => {
+                        for x in [a, b] {
+                            check_kinds!(
+                                x,
+                                "Cannot compare type {:?}",
+                                ty::Bool
+                                    | ty::Char
+                                    | ty::Int(..)
+                                    | ty::Uint(..)
+                                    | ty::Float(..)
+                                    | ty::RawPtr(..)
+                                    | ty::FnPtr(..)
+                            )
+                        }
+                        // None of the possible types have lifetimes, so we can just compare
+                        // directly
+                        if a != b {
                             self.fail(
                                 location,
-                                "encountered `Assign` statement with overlapping memory",
+                                format!("Cannot compare unequal types {:?} and {:?}", a, b),
                             );
                         }
                     }
-                    Rvalue::Aggregate(agg_kind, _) => {
-                        let disallowed = match **agg_kind {
-                            AggregateKind::Array(..) => false,
-                            AggregateKind::Generator(..) => {
-                                self.mir_phase >= MirPhase::GeneratorsLowered
-                            }
-                            _ => self.mir_phase >= MirPhase::Deaggregated,
-                        };
-                        if disallowed {
+                    Shl | Shr => {
+                        for x in [a, b] {
+                            check_kinds!(
+                                x,
+                                "Cannot shift non-integer type {:?}",
+                                ty::Uint(..) | ty::Int(..)
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                    BitAnd | BitOr | BitXor => {
+                        for x in [a, b] {
+                            check_kinds!(
+                                x,
+                                "Cannot perform bitwise op on type {:?}",
+                                ty::Uint(..) | ty::Int(..) | ty::Bool
+                            )
+                        }
+                        if a != b {
                             self.fail(
                                 location,
-                                format!("{:?} have been lowered to field assignments", rvalue),
-                            )
+                                format!(
+                                    "Cannot perform bitwise op on unequal types {:?} and {:?}",
+                                    a, b
+                                ),
+                            );
                         }
                     }
-                    Rvalue::Ref(_, BorrowKind::Shallow, _) => {
-                        if self.mir_phase >= MirPhase::DropsLowered {
+                    Add | Sub | Mul | Div | Rem => {
+                        for x in [a, b] {
+                            check_kinds!(
+                                x,
+                                "Cannot perform op on type {:?}",
+                                ty::Uint(..) | ty::Int(..) | ty::Float(..)
+                            )
+                        }
+                        if a != b {
                             self.fail(
                                 location,
-                                "`Assign` statement with a `Shallow` borrow should have been removed after drop lowering phase",
+                                format!("Cannot perform op on unequal types {:?} and {:?}", a, b),
                             );
                         }
                     }
-                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+            Rvalue::UnaryOp(op, operand) => {
+                let a = operand.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
+                match op {
+                    UnOp::Neg => {
+                        check_kinds!(a, "Cannot negate type {:?}", ty::Int(..) | ty::Float(..))
+                    }
+                    UnOp::Not => {
+                        check_kinds!(
+                            a,
+                            "Cannot binary not type {:?}",
+                            ty::Int(..) | ty::Uint(..) | ty::Bool
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(operand, _) => {
+                let a = operand.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
+                check_kinds!(a, "Cannot shallow init type {:?}", ty::RawPtr(..));
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+        self.super_rvalue(rvalue, location);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_statement(&mut self, statement: &Statement<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        match &statement.kind {
+            StatementKind::Assign(box (dest, rvalue)) => {
+                // LHS and RHS of the assignment must have the same type.
+                let left_ty = dest.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty;
+                let right_ty = rvalue.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
+                if !self.mir_assign_valid_types(right_ty, left_ty) {
+                    self.fail(
+                        location,
+                        format!(
+                            "encountered `{:?}` with incompatible types:\n\
+                            left-hand side has type: {}\n\
+                            right-hand side has type: {}",
+                            statement.kind, left_ty, right_ty,
+                        ),
+                    );
+                }
+                // FIXME(JakobDegen): Check this for all rvalues, not just this one.
+                if let Rvalue::Use(Operand::Copy(src) | Operand::Move(src)) = rvalue {
+                    // The sides of an assignment must not alias. Currently this just checks whether
+                    // the places are identical.
+                    if dest == src {
+                        self.fail(
+                            location,
+                            "encountered `Assign` statement with overlapping memory",
+                        );
+                    }
                 }
             }
             StatementKind::AscribeUserType(..) => {
@@ -512,6 +639,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
             TerminatorKind::Yield { resume, drop, .. } => {
+                if self.body.generator.is_none() {
+                    self.fail(location, "`Yield` cannot appear outside generator bodies");
+                }
                 if self.mir_phase >= MirPhase::GeneratorsLowered {
                     self.fail(location, "`Yield` should have been replaced by generator lowering");
                 }
@@ -551,6 +681,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
             TerminatorKind::GeneratorDrop => {
+                if self.body.generator.is_none() {
+                    self.fail(location, "`GeneratorDrop` cannot appear outside generator bodies");
+                }
                 if self.mir_phase >= MirPhase::GeneratorsLowered {
                     self.fail(
                         location,
@@ -558,11 +691,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     );
                 }
             }
-            // Nothing to validate for these.
-            TerminatorKind::Resume
-            | TerminatorKind::Abort
-            | TerminatorKind::Return
-            | TerminatorKind::Unreachable => {}
+            TerminatorKind::Resume | TerminatorKind::Abort => {
+                let bb = location.block;
+                if !self.body.basic_blocks()[bb].is_cleanup {
+                    self.fail(location, "Cannot `Resume` or `Abort` from non-cleanup basic block")
+                }
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::Return => {
+                let bb = location.block;
+                if self.body.basic_blocks()[bb].is_cleanup {
+                    self.fail(location, "Cannot `Return` from cleanup basic block")
+                }
+            }
+            TerminatorKind::Unreachable => {}
         }
 
         self.super_terminator(terminator, location);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs
index 88f3b547605..b33e6b66117 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use std::error::Error;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::fs;
 use std::io;
-use std::path::Path;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use tracing::{instrument, trace};
 
 #[cfg(parallel_compiler)]
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pub enum TranslationBundleError {
     /// Failed to add `FluentResource` to `FluentBundle`.
     AddResource(FluentError),
     /// `$sysroot/share/locale/$locale` does not exist.
-    MissingLocale(io::Error),
+    MissingLocale,
     /// Cannot read directory entries of `$sysroot/share/locale/$locale`.
     ReadLocalesDir(io::Error),
     /// Cannot read directory entry of `$sysroot/share/locale/$locale`.
@@ -62,9 +62,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for TranslationBundleError {
                 write!(f, "could not parse ftl file: {}", e)
             }
             TranslationBundleError::AddResource(e) => write!(f, "failed to add resource: {}", e),
-            TranslationBundleError::MissingLocale(e) => {
-                write!(f, "missing locale directory: {}", e)
-            }
+            TranslationBundleError::MissingLocale => write!(f, "missing locale directory"),
             TranslationBundleError::ReadLocalesDir(e) => {
                 write!(f, "could not read locales dir: {}", e)
             }
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ impl Error for TranslationBundleError {
             TranslationBundleError::ReadFtl(e) => Some(e),
             TranslationBundleError::ParseFtl(e) => Some(e),
             TranslationBundleError::AddResource(e) => Some(e),
-            TranslationBundleError::MissingLocale(e) => Some(e),
+            TranslationBundleError::MissingLocale => None,
             TranslationBundleError::ReadLocalesDir(e) => Some(e),
             TranslationBundleError::ReadLocalesDirEntry(e) => Some(e),
             TranslationBundleError::LocaleIsNotDir => None,
@@ -113,7 +111,8 @@ impl From<Vec<FluentError>> for TranslationBundleError {
 /// (overriding any conflicting messages).
 #[instrument(level = "trace")]
 pub fn fluent_bundle(
-    sysroot: &Path,
+    mut user_provided_sysroot: Option<PathBuf>,
+    mut sysroot_candidates: Vec<PathBuf>,
     requested_locale: Option<LanguageIdentifier>,
     additional_ftl_path: Option<&Path>,
     with_directionality_markers: bool,
@@ -140,33 +139,43 @@ pub fn fluent_bundle(
 
     // If the user requests the default locale then don't try to load anything.
     if !requested_fallback_locale && let Some(requested_locale) = requested_locale {
-        let mut sysroot = sysroot.to_path_buf();
-        sysroot.push("share");
-        sysroot.push("locale");
-        sysroot.push(requested_locale.to_string());
-        trace!(?sysroot);
-
-        let _ = sysroot.try_exists().map_err(TranslationBundleError::MissingLocale)?;
-
-        if !sysroot.is_dir() {
-            return Err(TranslationBundleError::LocaleIsNotDir);
-        }
-
-        for entry in sysroot.read_dir().map_err(TranslationBundleError::ReadLocalesDir)? {
-            let entry = entry.map_err(TranslationBundleError::ReadLocalesDirEntry)?;
-            let path = entry.path();
-            trace!(?path);
-            if path.extension().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) != Some("ftl") {
+        let mut found_resources = false;
+        for sysroot in user_provided_sysroot.iter_mut().chain(sysroot_candidates.iter_mut()) {
+            sysroot.push("share");
+            sysroot.push("locale");
+            sysroot.push(requested_locale.to_string());
+            trace!(?sysroot);
+
+            if !sysroot.exists() {
                 trace!("skipping");
                 continue;
             }
 
-            let resource_str =
-                fs::read_to_string(path).map_err(TranslationBundleError::ReadFtl)?;
-            let resource =
-                FluentResource::try_new(resource_str).map_err(TranslationBundleError::from)?;
-            trace!(?resource);
-            bundle.add_resource(resource).map_err(TranslationBundleError::from)?;
+            if !sysroot.is_dir() {
+                return Err(TranslationBundleError::LocaleIsNotDir);
+            }
+
+            for entry in sysroot.read_dir().map_err(TranslationBundleError::ReadLocalesDir)? {
+                let entry = entry.map_err(TranslationBundleError::ReadLocalesDirEntry)?;
+                let path = entry.path();
+                trace!(?path);
+                if path.extension().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) != Some("ftl") {
+                    trace!("skipping");
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let resource_str =
+                    fs::read_to_string(path).map_err(TranslationBundleError::ReadFtl)?;
+                let resource =
+                    FluentResource::try_new(resource_str).map_err(TranslationBundleError::from)?;
+                trace!(?resource);
+                bundle.add_resource(resource).map_err(TranslationBundleError::from)?;
+                found_resources = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !found_resources {
+            return Err(TranslationBundleError::MissingLocale);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_parser.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_parser.rs
index ce243b4a672..b5f56d7d6dc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_parser.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_parser.rs
@@ -81,22 +81,12 @@ use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
 use rustc_span::symbol::MacroRulesNormalizedIdent;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
-use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
-
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry::{Occupied, Vacant};
 
-// One element is enough to cover 95-99% of vectors for most benchmarks. Also, vectors longer than
-// one frequently have many elements, not just two or three.
-type NamedMatchVec = SmallVec<[NamedMatch; 1]>;
-
-// This type is used a lot. Make sure it doesn't unintentionally get bigger.
-#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "64"))]
-rustc_data_structures::static_assert_size!(NamedMatchVec, 48);
-
 /// A unit within a matcher that a `MatcherPos` can refer to. Similar to (and derived from)
 /// `mbe::TokenTree`, but designed specifically for fast and easy traversal during matching.
 /// Notable differences to `mbe::TokenTree`:
@@ -221,7 +211,11 @@ struct MatcherPos {
     /// with one element per metavar decl in the matcher. Each element records token trees matched
     /// against the relevant metavar by the black box parser. An element will be a `MatchedSeq` if
     /// the corresponding metavar decl is within a sequence.
-    matches: Lrc<NamedMatchVec>,
+    ///
+    /// It is critical to performance that this is an `Lrc`, because it gets cloned frequently when
+    /// processing sequences. Mostly for sequence-ending possibilities that must be tried but end
+    /// up failing.
+    matches: Lrc<Vec<NamedMatch>>,
 }
 
 // This type is used a lot. Make sure it doesn't unintentionally get bigger.
@@ -246,18 +240,12 @@ impl MatcherPos {
                 let mut curr = &mut matches[metavar_idx];
                 for _ in 0..seq_depth - 1 {
                     match curr {
-                        MatchedSeq(seq) => {
-                            let seq = Lrc::make_mut(seq);
-                            curr = seq.last_mut().unwrap();
-                        }
+                        MatchedSeq(seq) => curr = seq.last_mut().unwrap(),
                         _ => unreachable!(),
                     }
                 }
                 match curr {
-                    MatchedSeq(seq) => {
-                        let seq = Lrc::make_mut(seq);
-                        seq.push(m);
-                    }
+                    MatchedSeq(seq) => seq.push(m),
                     _ => unreachable!(),
                 }
             }
@@ -350,7 +338,7 @@ pub(super) fn count_metavar_decls(matcher: &[TokenTree]) -> usize {
 /// ```
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 crate enum NamedMatch {
-    MatchedSeq(Lrc<NamedMatchVec>),
+    MatchedSeq(Vec<NamedMatch>),
 
     // A metavar match of type `tt`.
     MatchedTokenTree(rustc_ast::tokenstream::TokenTree),
@@ -388,7 +376,7 @@ pub struct TtParser {
 
     /// Pre-allocate an empty match array, so it can be cloned cheaply for macros with many rules
     /// that have no metavars.
-    empty_matches: Lrc<NamedMatchVec>,
+    empty_matches: Lrc<Vec<NamedMatch>>,
 }
 
 impl TtParser {
@@ -398,7 +386,7 @@ impl TtParser {
             cur_mps: vec![],
             next_mps: vec![],
             bb_mps: vec![],
-            empty_matches: Lrc::new(smallvec![]),
+            empty_matches: Lrc::new(vec![]),
         }
     }
 
@@ -452,11 +440,7 @@ impl TtParser {
                 } => {
                     // Install an empty vec for each metavar within the sequence.
                     for metavar_idx in next_metavar..next_metavar + num_metavar_decls {
-                        mp.push_match(
-                            metavar_idx,
-                            seq_depth,
-                            MatchedSeq(self.empty_matches.clone()),
-                        );
+                        mp.push_match(metavar_idx, seq_depth, MatchedSeq(vec![]));
                     }
 
                     if op == KleeneOp::ZeroOrMore || op == KleeneOp::ZeroOrOne {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
index 31dae6a2fb4..f5c7186bc4b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
@@ -439,7 +439,8 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
     let argument_gram = mbe::macro_parser::compute_locs(&sess.parse_sess, &argument_gram);
 
     let parser = Parser::new(&sess.parse_sess, body, true, rustc_parse::MACRO_ARGUMENTS);
-    let mut tt_parser = TtParser::new(def.ident);
+    let mut tt_parser =
+        TtParser::new(Ident::with_dummy_span(if macro_rules { kw::MacroRules } else { kw::Macro }));
     let argument_map = match tt_parser.parse_tt(&mut Cow::Borrowed(&parser), &argument_gram) {
         Success(m) => m,
         Failure(token, msg) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
index 7c53f839a92..e588385cfca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
 
     // Crate properties:
     ungated!(crate_name, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), FutureWarnFollowing),
-    ungated!(crate_type, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "bin|lib|..."), FutureWarnFollowing),
+    ungated!(crate_type, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "bin|lib|..."), DuplicatesOk),
     // crate_id is deprecated
     ungated!(crate_id, CrateLevel, template!(NameValueStr: "ignored"), FutureWarnFollowing),
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
index a3570320767..fe75ee8b37b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ fn mk_session(matches: getopts::Matches) -> (Session, CfgSpecs) {
     let sess = build_session(
         sessopts,
         None,
+        None,
         registry,
         DiagnosticOutput::Default,
         Default::default(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
index 592cf60e6c3..3fa8017dc93 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
@@ -83,9 +83,23 @@ pub fn create_session(
     // target_override is documented to be called before init(), so this is okay
     let target_override = codegen_backend.target_override(&sopts);
 
+    let bundle = match rustc_errors::fluent_bundle(
+        sopts.maybe_sysroot.clone(),
+        sysroot_candidates(),
+        sopts.debugging_opts.translate_lang.clone(),
+        sopts.debugging_opts.translate_additional_ftl.as_deref(),
+        sopts.debugging_opts.translate_directionality_markers,
+    ) {
+        Ok(bundle) => bundle,
+        Err(e) => {
+            early_error(sopts.error_format, &format!("failed to load fluent bundle: {e}"));
+        }
+    };
+
     let mut sess = session::build_session(
         sopts,
         input_path,
+        bundle,
         descriptions,
         diagnostic_output,
         lint_caps,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
index fa2dad5ce25..fd2b5f5335f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lib.rs
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #![feature(unwrap_infallible)]
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
 #![feature(drain_filter)]
+#![feature(intra_doc_pointers)]
 #![recursion_limit = "512"]
 #![allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
index 578fcd82ad6..9f7832c8a64 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
@@ -127,12 +127,24 @@ pub trait MirPass<'tcx> {
 /// The various "big phases" that MIR goes through.
 ///
 /// These phases all describe dialects of MIR. Since all MIR uses the same datastructures, the
-/// dialects forbid certain variants or values in certain phases.
+/// dialects forbid certain variants or values in certain phases. The sections below summarize the
+/// changes, but do not document them thoroughly. The full documentation is found in the appropriate
+/// documentation for the thing the change is affecting.
 ///
 /// Warning: ordering of variants is significant.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 #[derive(HashStable)]
 pub enum MirPhase {
+    /// The dialect of MIR used during all phases before `DropsLowered` is the same. This is also
+    /// the MIR that analysis such as borrowck uses.
+    ///
+    /// One important thing to remember about the behavior of this section of MIR is that drop terminators
+    /// (including drop and replace) are *conditional*. The elaborate drops pass will then replace each
+    /// instance of a drop terminator with a nop, an unconditional drop, or a drop conditioned on a drop
+    /// flag. Of course, this means that it is important that the drop elaboration can accurately recognize
+    /// when things are initialized and when things are de-initialized. That means any code running on this
+    /// version of MIR must be sure to produce output that drop elaboration can reason about. See the
+    /// section on the drop terminatorss for more details.
     Built = 0,
     // FIXME(oli-obk): it's unclear whether we still need this phase (and its corresponding query).
     // We used to have this for pre-miri MIR based const eval.
@@ -162,6 +174,16 @@ pub enum MirPhase {
     /// And the following variant is allowed:
     /// * [`StatementKind::SetDiscriminant`]
     Deaggregated = 4,
+    /// Before this phase, generators are in the "source code" form, featuring `yield` statements
+    /// and such. With this phase change, they are transformed into a proper state machine. Running
+    /// optimizations before this change can be potentially dangerous because the source code is to
+    /// some extent a "lie." In particular, `yield` terminators effectively make the value of all
+    /// locals visible to the caller. This means that dead store elimination before them, or code
+    /// motion across them, is not correct in general. This is also exasperated by type checking
+    /// having pre-computed a list of the types that it thinks are ok to be live across a yield
+    /// point - this is necessary to decide eg whether autotraits are implemented. Introducing new
+    /// types across a yield point will lead to ICEs becaues of this.
+    ///
     /// Beginning with this phase, the following variants are disallowed:
     /// * [`TerminatorKind::Yield`](terminator::TerminatorKind::Yield)
     /// * [`TerminatorKind::GeneratorDrop](terminator::TerminatorKind::GeneratorDrop)
@@ -1573,18 +1595,45 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
 /// causing an ICE if they are violated.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable, TypeFoldable)]
 pub enum StatementKind<'tcx> {
-    /// Write the RHS Rvalue to the LHS Place.
+    /// Assign statements roughly correspond to an assignment in Rust proper (`x = ...`) except
+    /// without the possibility of dropping the previous value (that must be done separately, if at
+    /// all). The *exact* way this works is undecided. It probably does something like evaluating
+    /// the LHS to a place and the RHS to a value, and then storing the value to the place. Various
+    /// parts of this may do type specific things that are more complicated than simply copying
+    /// bytes.
+    ///
+    /// **Needs clarification**: The implication of the above idea would be that assignment implies
+    /// that the resulting value is initialized. I believe we could commit to this separately from
+    /// committing to whatever part of the memory model we would need to decide on to make the above
+    /// paragragh precise. Do we want to?
+    ///
+    /// Assignments in which the types of the place and rvalue differ are not well-formed.
+    ///
+    /// **Needs clarification**: Do we ever want to worry about non-free (in the body) lifetimes for
+    /// the typing requirement in post drop-elaboration MIR? I think probably not - I'm not sure we
+    /// could meaningfully require this anyway. How about free lifetimes? Is ignoring this
+    /// interesting for optimizations? Do we want to allow such optimizations?
     ///
-    /// The LHS place may not overlap with any memory accessed on the RHS.
+    /// **Needs clarification**: We currently require that the LHS place not overlap with any place
+    /// read as part of computation of the RHS for some rvalues (generally those not producing
+    /// primitives). This requirement is under discussion in [#68364]. As a part of this discussion,
+    /// it is also unclear in what order the components are evaluated.
+    ///
+    /// [#68364]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/68364
+    ///
+    /// See [`Rvalue`] documentation for details on each of those.
     Assign(Box<(Place<'tcx>, Rvalue<'tcx>)>),
 
-    /// This represents all the reading that a pattern match may do
-    /// (e.g., inspecting constants and discriminant values), and the
-    /// kind of pattern it comes from. This is in order to adapt potential
-    /// error messages to these specific patterns.
+    /// This represents all the reading that a pattern match may do (e.g., inspecting constants and
+    /// discriminant values), and the kind of pattern it comes from. This is in order to adapt
+    /// potential error messages to these specific patterns.
     ///
     /// Note that this also is emitted for regular `let` bindings to ensure that locals that are
     /// never accessed still get some sanity checks for, e.g., `let x: ! = ..;`
+    ///
+    /// When executed at runtime this is a nop.
+    ///
+    /// Disallowed after drop elaboration.
     FakeRead(Box<(FakeReadCause, Place<'tcx>)>),
 
     /// Write the discriminant for a variant to the enum Place.
@@ -1599,17 +1648,35 @@ pub enum StatementKind<'tcx> {
     /// This writes `uninit` bytes to the entire place.
     Deinit(Box<Place<'tcx>>),
 
-    /// Start a live range for the storage of the local.
+    /// `StorageLive` and `StorageDead` statements mark the live range of a local.
+    ///
+    /// Using a local before a `StorageLive` or after a `StorageDead` is not well-formed. These
+    /// statements are not required. If the entire MIR body contains no `StorageLive`/`StorageDead`
+    /// statements for a particular local, the local is always considered live.
+    ///
+    /// More precisely, the MIR validator currently does a `MaybeStorageLiveLocals` analysis to
+    /// check validity of each use of a local. I believe this is equivalent to requiring for every
+    /// use of a local, there exist at least one path from the root to that use that contains a
+    /// `StorageLive` more recently than a `StorageDead`.
+    ///
+    /// **Needs clarification**: Is it permitted to have two `StorageLive`s without an intervening
+    /// `StorageDead`? Two `StorageDead`s without an intervening `StorageLive`? LLVM says poison,
+    /// yes. If the answer to any of these is "no," is breaking that rule UB or is it an error to
+    /// have a path in the CFG that might do this?
     StorageLive(Local),
 
-    /// End the current live range for the storage of the local.
+    /// See `StorageLive` above.
     StorageDead(Local),
 
-    /// Retag references in the given place, ensuring they got fresh tags. This is
-    /// part of the Stacked Borrows model. These statements are currently only interpreted
-    /// by miri and only generated when "-Z mir-emit-retag" is passed.
-    /// See <https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/stacked-borrows-an-aliasing-model-for-rust/8153/>
-    /// for more details.
+    /// Retag references in the given place, ensuring they got fresh tags.
+    ///
+    /// This is part of the Stacked Borrows model. These statements are currently only interpreted
+    /// by miri and only generated when `-Z mir-emit-retag` is passed. See
+    /// <https://internals.rust-lang.org/t/stacked-borrows-an-aliasing-model-for-rust/8153/> for
+    /// more details.
+    ///
+    /// For code that is not specific to stacked borrows, you should consider retags to read
+    /// and modify the place in an opaque way.
     Retag(RetagKind, Box<Place<'tcx>>),
 
     /// Encodes a user's type ascription. These need to be preserved
@@ -1624,6 +1691,10 @@ pub enum StatementKind<'tcx> {
     /// - `Contravariant` -- requires that `T_y :> T`
     /// - `Invariant` -- requires that `T_y == T`
     /// - `Bivariant` -- no effect
+    ///
+    /// When executed at runtime this is a nop.
+    ///
+    /// Disallowed after drop elaboration.
     AscribeUserType(Box<(Place<'tcx>, UserTypeProjection)>, ty::Variance),
 
     /// Marks the start of a "coverage region", injected with '-Cinstrument-coverage'. A
@@ -1633,9 +1704,19 @@ pub enum StatementKind<'tcx> {
     /// executed.
     Coverage(Box<Coverage>),
 
-    /// Denotes a call to the intrinsic function copy_overlapping, where `src_dst` denotes the
-    /// memory being read from and written to(one field to save memory), and size
-    /// indicates how many bytes are being copied over.
+    /// Denotes a call to the intrinsic function `copy_nonoverlapping`.
+    ///
+    /// First, all three operands are evaluated. `src` and `dest` must each be a reference, pointer,
+    /// or `Box` pointing to the same type `T`. `count` must evaluate to a `usize`. Then, `src` and
+    /// `dest` are dereferenced, and `count * size_of::<T>()` bytes beginning with the first byte of
+    /// the `src` place are copied to the continguous range of bytes beginning with the first byte
+    /// of `dest`.
+    ///
+    /// **Needs clarification**: In what order are operands computed and dereferenced? It should
+    /// probably match the order for assignment, but that is also undecided.
+    ///
+    /// **Needs clarification**: Is this typed or not, ie is there a typed load and store involved?
+    /// I vaguely remember Ralf saying somewhere that he thought it should not be.
     CopyNonOverlapping(Box<CopyNonOverlapping<'tcx>>),
 
     /// No-op. Useful for deleting instructions without affecting statement indices.
@@ -1785,8 +1866,82 @@ pub struct CopyNonOverlapping<'tcx> {
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Places
 
-/// A path to a value; something that can be evaluated without
-/// changing or disturbing program state.
+/// Places roughly correspond to a "location in memory." Places in MIR are the same mathematical
+/// object as places in Rust. This of course means that what exactly they are is undecided and part
+/// of the Rust memory model. However, they will likely contain at least the following pieces of
+/// information in some form:
+///
+///  1. The address in memory that the place refers to.
+///  2. The provenance with which the place is being accessed.
+///  3. The type of the place and an optional variant index. See [`PlaceTy`][tcx::PlaceTy].
+///  4. Optionally, some metadata. This exists if and only if the type of the place is not `Sized`.
+///
+/// We'll give a description below of how all pieces of the place except for the provenance are
+/// calculated. We cannot give a description of the provenance, because that is part of the
+/// undecided aliasing model - we only include it here at all to acknowledge its existence.
+///
+/// Each local naturally corresponds to the place `Place { local, projection: [] }`. This place has
+/// the address of the local's allocation and the type of the local.
+///
+/// **Needs clarification:** Unsized locals seem to present a bit of an issue. Their allocation
+/// can't actually be created on `StorageLive`, because it's unclear how big to make the allocation.
+/// Furthermore, MIR produces assignments to unsized locals, although that is not permitted under
+/// `#![feature(unsized_locals)]` in Rust. Besides just putting "unsized locals are special and
+/// different" in a bunch of places, I (JakobDegen) don't know how to incorporate this behavior into
+/// the current MIR semantics in a clean way - possibly this needs some design work first.
+///
+/// For places that are not locals, ie they have a non-empty list of projections, we define the
+/// values as a function of the parent place, that is the place with its last [`ProjectionElem`]
+/// stripped. The way this is computed of course depends on the kind of that last projection
+/// element:
+///
+///  - [`Downcast`](ProjectionElem::Downcast): This projection sets the place's variant index to the
+///    given one, and makes no other changes. A `Downcast` projection on a place with its variant
+///    index already set is not well-formed.
+///  - [`Field`](ProjectionElem::Field): `Field` projections take their parent place and create a
+///    place referring to one of the fields of the type. The resulting address is the parent
+///    address, plus the offset of the field. The type becomes the type of the field. If the parent
+///    was unsized and so had metadata associated with it, then the metadata is retained if the
+///    field is unsized and thrown out if it is sized.
+///
+///    These projections are only legal for tuples, ADTs, closures, and generators. If the ADT or
+///    generator has more than one variant, the parent place's variant index must be set, indicating
+///    which variant is being used. If it has just one variant, the variant index may or may not be
+///    included - the single possible variant is inferred if it is not included.
+///  - [`ConstantIndex`](ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex): Computes an offset in units of `T` into the
+///    place as described in the documentation for the `ProjectionElem`. The resulting address is
+///    the parent's address plus that offset, and the type is `T`. This is only legal if the parent
+///    place has type `[T;  N]` or `[T]` (*not* `&[T]`). Since such a `T` is always sized, any
+///    resulting metadata is thrown out.
+///  - [`Subslice`](ProjectionElem::Subslice): This projection calculates an offset and a new
+///    address in a similar manner as `ConstantIndex`. It is also only legal on `[T; N]` and `[T]`.
+///    However, this yields a `Place` of type `[T]`, and additionally sets the metadata to be the
+///    length of the subslice.
+///  - [`Index`](ProjectionElem::Index): Like `ConstantIndex`, only legal on `[T; N]` or `[T]`.
+///    However, `Index` additionally takes a local from which the value of the index is computed at
+///    runtime. Computing the value of the index involves interpreting the `Local` as a
+///    `Place { local, projection: [] }`, and then computing its value as if done via
+///    [`Operand::Copy`]. The array/slice is then indexed with the resulting value. The local must
+///    have type `usize`.
+///  - [`Deref`](ProjectionElem::Deref): Derefs are the last type of projection, and the most
+///    complicated. They are only legal on parent places that are references, pointers, or `Box`. A
+///    `Deref` projection begins by loading a value from the parent place, as if by
+///    [`Operand::Copy`]. It then dereferences the resulting pointer, creating a place of the
+///    pointee's type. The resulting address is the address that was stored in the pointer. If the
+///    pointee type is unsized, the pointer additionally stored the value of the metadata.
+///
+/// Computing a place may cause UB. One possibility is that the pointer used for a `Deref` may not
+/// be suitably aligned. Another possibility is that the place is not in bounds, meaning it does not
+/// point to an actual allocation.
+///
+/// However, if this is actually UB and when the UB kicks in is undecided. This is being discussed
+/// in [UCG#319]. The options include that every place must obey those rules, that only some places
+/// must obey them, or that places impose no rules of their own.
+///
+/// [UCG#319]: https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/319
+///
+/// Rust currently requires that every place obey those two rules. This is checked by MIRI and taken
+/// advantage of by codegen (via `gep inbounds`). That is possibly subject to change.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, TyEncodable, HashStable)]
 pub struct Place<'tcx> {
     pub local: Local,
@@ -2155,24 +2310,39 @@ pub struct SourceScopeLocalData {
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Operands
 
-/// These are values that can appear inside an rvalue. They are intentionally
-/// limited to prevent rvalues from being nested in one another.
+/// An operand in MIR represents a "value" in Rust, the definition of which is undecided and part of
+/// the memory model. One proposal for a definition of values can be found [on UCG][value-def].
+///
+/// [value-def]: https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/blob/master/wip/value-domain.md
+///
+/// The most common way to create values is via loading a place. Loading a place is an operation
+/// which reads the memory of the place and converts it to a value. This is a fundamentally *typed*
+/// operation. The nature of the value produced depends on the type of the conversion. Furthermore,
+/// there may be other effects: if the type has a validity constraint loading the place might be UB
+/// if the validity constraint is not met.
+///
+/// **Needs clarification:** Ralf proposes that loading a place not have side-effects.
+/// This is what is implemented in miri today. Are these the semantics we want for MIR? Is this
+/// something we can even decide without knowing more about Rust's memory model?
+///
+/// **Needs clarifiation:** Is loading a place that has its variant index set well-formed? Miri
+/// currently implements it, but it seems like this may be something to check against in the
+/// validator.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable)]
 pub enum Operand<'tcx> {
-    /// Copy: The value must be available for use afterwards.
-    ///
-    /// This implies that the type of the place must be `Copy`; this is true
-    /// by construction during build, but also checked by the MIR type checker.
+    /// Creates a value by loading the given place. The type of the place must be `Copy`
     Copy(Place<'tcx>),
 
-    /// Move: The value (including old borrows of it) will not be used again.
+    /// Creates a value by performing loading the place, just like the `Copy` operand.
+    ///
+    /// This *may* additionally overwrite the place with `uninit` bytes, depending on how we decide
+    /// in [UCG#188]. You should not emit MIR that may attempt a subsequent second load of this
+    /// place without first re-initializing it.
     ///
-    /// Safe for values of all types (modulo future developments towards `?Move`).
-    /// Correct usage patterns are enforced by the borrow checker for safe code.
-    /// `Copy` may be converted to `Move` to enable "last-use" optimizations.
+    /// [UCG#188]: https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/188
     Move(Place<'tcx>),
 
-    /// Synthesizes a constant value.
+    /// Constants are already semantically values, and remain unchanged.
     Constant(Box<Constant<'tcx>>),
 }
 
@@ -2280,57 +2450,134 @@ impl<'tcx> Operand<'tcx> {
 #[derive(Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable, PartialEq)]
 /// The various kinds of rvalues that can appear in MIR.
 ///
-/// Not all of these are allowed at every [`MirPhase`]. Check the documentation there to see which
-/// ones you do not have to worry about. The MIR validator will generally enforce such restrictions,
-/// causing an ICE if they are violated.
+/// Not all of these are allowed at every [`MirPhase`] - when this is the case, it's stated below.
+///
+/// Computing any rvalue begins by evaluating the places and operands in some order (**Needs
+/// clarification**: Which order?). These are then used to produce a "value" - the same kind of
+/// value that an [`Operand`] produces.
 pub enum Rvalue<'tcx> {
-    /// x (either a move or copy, depending on type of x)
+    /// Yields the operand unchanged
     Use(Operand<'tcx>),
 
-    /// [x; 32]
+    /// Creates an array where each element is the value of the operand.
+    ///
+    /// This is the cause of a bug in the case where the repetition count is zero because the value
+    /// is not dropped, see [#74836].
+    ///
+    /// Corresponds to source code like `[x; 32]`.
+    ///
+    /// [#74836]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/74836
     Repeat(Operand<'tcx>, ty::Const<'tcx>),
 
-    /// &x or &mut x
+    /// Creates a reference of the indicated kind to the place.
+    ///
+    /// There is not much to document here, because besides the obvious parts the semantics of this
+    /// are essentially entirely a part of the aliasing model. There are many UCG issues discussing
+    /// exactly what the behavior of this operation should be.
+    ///
+    /// `Shallow` borrows are disallowed after drop lowering.
     Ref(Region<'tcx>, BorrowKind, Place<'tcx>),
 
-    /// Accessing a thread local static. This is inherently a runtime operation, even if llvm
-    /// treats it as an access to a static. This `Rvalue` yields a reference to the thread local
-    /// static.
+    /// Creates a pointer/reference to the given thread local.
+    ///
+    /// The yielded type is a `*mut T` if the static is mutable, otherwise if the static is extern a
+    /// `*const T`, and if neither of those apply a `&T`.
+    ///
+    /// **Note:** This is a runtime operation that actually executes code and is in this sense more
+    /// like a function call. Also, eliminating dead stores of this rvalue causes `fn main() {}` to
+    /// SIGILL for some reason that I (JakobDegen) never got a chance to look into.
+    ///
+    /// **Needs clarification**: Are there weird additional semantics here related to the runtime
+    /// nature of this operation?
     ThreadLocalRef(DefId),
 
-    /// Create a raw pointer to the given place
-    /// Can be generated by raw address of expressions (`&raw const x`),
-    /// or when casting a reference to a raw pointer.
+    /// Creates a pointer with the indicated mutability to the place.
+    ///
+    /// This is generated by pointer casts like `&v as *const _` or raw address of expressions like
+    /// `&raw v` or `addr_of!(v)`.
+    ///
+    /// Like with references, the semantics of this operation are heavily dependent on the aliasing
+    /// model.
     AddressOf(Mutability, Place<'tcx>),
 
-    /// length of a `[X]` or `[X;n]` value
+    /// Yields the length of the place, as a `usize`.
+    ///
+    /// If the type of the place is an array, this is the array length. For slices (`[T]`, not
+    /// `&[T]`) this accesses the place's metadata to determine the length. This rvalue is
+    /// ill-formed for places of other types.
     Len(Place<'tcx>),
 
+    /// Performs essentially all of the casts that can be performed via `as`.
+    ///
+    /// This allows for casts from/to a variety of types.
+    ///
+    /// **FIXME**: Document exactly which `CastKind`s allow which types of casts. Figure out why
+    /// `ArrayToPointer` and `MutToConstPointer` are special.
     Cast(CastKind, Operand<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>),
 
+    /// * `Offset` has the same semantics as [`offset`](pointer::offset), except that the second
+    ///   parameter may be a `usize` as well.
+    /// * The comparison operations accept `bool`s, `char`s, signed or unsigned integers, floats,
+    ///   raw pointers, or function pointers of matching types and return a `bool`.
+    /// * Left and right shift operations accept signed or unsigned integers not necessarily of the
+    ///   same type and return a value of the same type as their LHS. Like in Rust, the RHS is
+    ///   truncated as needed.
+    /// * The `Bit*` operations accept signed integers, unsigned integers, or bools with matching
+    ///   types and return a value of that type.
+    /// * The remaining operations accept signed integers, unsigned integers, or floats with
+    ///   matching types and return a value of that type.
     BinaryOp(BinOp, Box<(Operand<'tcx>, Operand<'tcx>)>),
+
+    /// Same as `BinaryOp`, but yields `(T, bool)` instead of `T`. In addition to performing the
+    /// same computation as the matching `BinaryOp`, checks if the infinite precison result would be
+    /// unequal to the actual result and sets the `bool` if this is the case.
+    ///
+    /// This only supports addition, subtraction, multiplication, and shift operations on integers.
     CheckedBinaryOp(BinOp, Box<(Operand<'tcx>, Operand<'tcx>)>),
 
+    /// Computes a value as described by the operation.
     NullaryOp(NullOp, Ty<'tcx>),
+
+    /// Exactly like `BinaryOp`, but less operands.
+    ///
+    /// Also does two's-complement arithmetic. Negation requires a signed integer or a float;
+    /// bitwise not requires a signed integer, unsigned integer, or bool. Both operation kinds
+    /// return a value with the same type as their operand.
     UnaryOp(UnOp, Operand<'tcx>),
 
-    /// Read the discriminant of an ADT.
+    /// Computes the discriminant of the place, returning it as an integer of type
+    /// [`discriminant_ty`].
+    ///
+    /// The validity requirements for the underlying value are undecided for this rvalue, see
+    /// [#91095]. Note too that the value of the discriminant is not the same thing as the
+    /// variant index; use [`discriminant_for_variant`] to convert.
+    ///
+    /// For types defined in the source code as enums, this is well behaved. This is also well
+    /// formed for other types, but yields no particular value - there is no reason it couldn't be
+    /// defined to yield eg zero though.
     ///
-    /// Undefined (i.e., no effort is made to make it defined, but there’s no reason why it cannot
-    /// be defined to return, say, a 0) if ADT is not an enum.
+    /// [`discriminant_ty`]: crate::ty::Ty::discriminant_ty
+    /// [#91095]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/91095
+    /// [`discriminant_for_variant`]: crate::ty::Ty::discriminant_for_variant
     Discriminant(Place<'tcx>),
 
-    /// Creates an aggregate value, like a tuple or struct. This is
-    /// only needed because we want to distinguish `dest = Foo { x:
-    /// ..., y: ... }` from `dest.x = ...; dest.y = ...;` in the case
-    /// that `Foo` has a destructor. These rvalues can be optimized
-    /// away after type-checking and before lowering.
+    /// Creates an aggregate value, like a tuple or struct.
+    ///
+    /// This is needed because dataflow analysis needs to distinguish
+    /// `dest = Foo { x: ..., y: ... }` from `dest.x = ...; dest.y = ...;` in the case that `Foo`
+    /// has a destructor.
+    ///
+    /// Disallowed after deaggregation for all aggregate kinds except `Array` and `Generator`. After
+    /// generator lowering, `Generator` aggregate kinds are disallowed too.
     Aggregate(Box<AggregateKind<'tcx>>, Vec<Operand<'tcx>>),
 
     /// Transmutes a `*mut u8` into shallow-initialized `Box<T>`.
     ///
-    /// This is different a normal transmute because dataflow analysis will treat the box
-    /// as initialized but its content as uninitialized.
+    /// This is different from a normal transmute because dataflow analysis will treat the box as
+    /// initialized but its content as uninitialized. Like other pointer casts, this in general
+    /// affects alias analysis.
+    ///
+    /// Disallowed after drop elaboration.
     ShallowInitBox(Operand<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>),
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/tcx.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/tcx.rs
index 51d8113840a..597ade42236 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/tcx.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/tcx.rs
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ impl<'tcx> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
         V: ::std::fmt::Debug,
         T: ::std::fmt::Debug + Copy,
     {
+        if self.variant_index.is_some() && !matches!(elem, ProjectionElem::Field(..)) {
+            bug!("cannot use non field projection on downcasted place")
+        }
         let answer = match *elem {
             ProjectionElem::Deref => {
                 let ty = self
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
index ae94bd121f9..cc08857463d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
@@ -105,13 +105,34 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for SwitchTargetsIter<'a> {
 
 impl<'a> ExactSizeIterator for SwitchTargetsIter<'a> {}
 
+/// A note on unwinding: Panics may occur during the execution of some terminators. Depending on the
+/// `-C panic` flag, this may either cause the program to abort or the call stack to unwind. Such
+/// terminators have a `cleanup: Option<BasicBlock>` field on them. If stack unwinding occurs, then
+/// once the current function is reached, execution continues at the given basic block, if any. If
+/// `cleanup` is `None` then no cleanup is performed, and the stack continues unwinding. This is
+/// equivalent to the execution of a `Resume` terminator.
+///
+/// The basic block pointed to by a `cleanup` field must have its `cleanup` flag set. `cleanup`
+/// basic blocks have a couple restrictions:
+///  1. All `cleanup` fields in them must be `None`.
+///  2. `Return` terminators are not allowed in them. `Abort` and `Unwind` terminators are.
+///  3. All other basic blocks (in the current body) that are reachable from `cleanup` basic blocks
+///     must also be `cleanup`. This is a part of the type system and checked statically, so it is
+///     still an error to have such an edge in the CFG even if it's known that it won't be taken at
+///     runtime.
 #[derive(Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable, PartialEq)]
 pub enum TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
-    /// Block should have one successor in the graph; we jump there.
+    /// Block has one successor; we continue execution there.
     Goto { target: BasicBlock },
 
-    /// Operand evaluates to an integer; jump depending on its value
-    /// to one of the targets, and otherwise fallback to `otherwise`.
+    /// Switches based on the computed value.
+    ///
+    /// First, evaluates the `discr` operand. The type of the operand must be a signed or unsigned
+    /// integer, char, or bool, and must match the given type. Then, if the list of switch targets
+    /// contains the computed value, continues execution at the associated basic block. Otherwise,
+    /// continues execution at the "otherwise" basic block.
+    ///
+    /// Target values may not appear more than once.
     SwitchInt {
         /// The discriminant value being tested.
         discr: Operand<'tcx>,
@@ -124,29 +145,62 @@ pub enum TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         targets: SwitchTargets,
     },
 
-    /// Indicates that the landing pad is finished and unwinding should
-    /// continue. Emitted by `build::scope::diverge_cleanup`.
+    /// Indicates that the landing pad is finished and that the process should continue unwinding.
+    ///
+    /// Like a return, this marks the end of this invocation of the function.
+    ///
+    /// Only permitted in cleanup blocks. `Resume` is not permitted with `-C unwind=abort` after
+    /// deaggregation runs.
     Resume,
 
-    /// Indicates that the landing pad is finished and that the process
-    /// should abort. Used to prevent unwinding for foreign items.
+    /// Indicates that the landing pad is finished and that the process should abort.
+    ///
+    /// Used to prevent unwinding for foreign items or with `-C unwind=abort`. Only permitted in
+    /// cleanup blocks.
     Abort,
 
-    /// Indicates a normal return. The return place should have
-    /// been filled in before this executes. This can occur multiple times
-    /// in different basic blocks.
+    /// Returns from the function.
+    ///
+    /// Like function calls, the exact semantics of returns in Rust are unclear. Returning very
+    /// likely at least assigns the value currently in the return place (`_0`) to the place
+    /// specified in the associated `Call` terminator in the calling function, as if assigned via
+    /// `dest = move _0`. It might additionally do other things, like have side-effects in the
+    /// aliasing model.
+    ///
+    /// If the body is a generator body, this has slightly different semantics; it instead causes a
+    /// `GeneratorState::Returned(_0)` to be created (as if by an `Aggregate` rvalue) and assigned
+    /// to the return place.
     Return,
 
     /// Indicates a terminator that can never be reached.
+    ///
+    /// Executing this terminator is UB.
     Unreachable,
 
-    /// Drop the `Place`.
+    /// The behavior of this statement differs significantly before and after drop elaboration.
+    /// After drop elaboration, `Drop` executes the drop glue for the specified place, after which
+    /// it continues execution/unwinds at the given basic blocks. It is possible that executing drop
+    /// glue is special - this would be part of Rust's memory model. (**FIXME**: due we have an
+    /// issue tracking if drop glue has any interesting semantics in addition to those of a function
+    /// call?)
+    ///
+    /// `Drop` before drop elaboration is a *conditional* execution of the drop glue. Specifically, the
+    /// `Drop` will be executed if...
+    ///
+    /// **Needs clarification**: End of that sentence. This in effect should document the exact
+    /// behavior of drop elaboration. The following sounds vaguely right, but I'm not quite sure:
+    ///
+    /// > The drop glue is executed if, among all statements executed within this `Body`, an assignment to
+    /// > the place or one of its "parents" occurred more recently than a move out of it. This does not
+    /// > consider indirect assignments.
     Drop { place: Place<'tcx>, target: BasicBlock, unwind: Option<BasicBlock> },
 
-    /// Drop the `Place` and assign the new value over it. This ensures
-    /// that the assignment to `P` occurs *even if* the destructor for
-    /// place unwinds. Its semantics are best explained by the
-    /// elaboration:
+    /// Drops the place and assigns a new value to it.
+    ///
+    /// This first performs the exact same operation as the pre drop-elaboration `Drop` terminator;
+    /// it then additionally assigns the `value` to the `place` as if by an assignment statement.
+    /// This assignment occurs both in the unwind and the regular code paths. The semantics are best
+    /// explained by the elaboration:
     ///
     /// ```
     /// BB0 {
@@ -170,7 +224,7 @@ pub enum TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
     /// }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// Note that DropAndReplace is eliminated as part of the `ElaborateDrops` pass.
+    /// Disallowed after drop elaboration.
     DropAndReplace {
         place: Place<'tcx>,
         value: Operand<'tcx>,
@@ -178,7 +232,16 @@ pub enum TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         unwind: Option<BasicBlock>,
     },
 
-    /// Block ends with a call of a function.
+    /// Roughly speaking, evaluates the `func` operand and the arguments, and starts execution of
+    /// the referred to function. The operand types must match the argument types of the function.
+    /// The return place type must match the return type. The type of the `func` operand must be
+    /// callable, meaning either a function pointer, a function type, or a closure type.
+    ///
+    /// **Needs clarification**: The exact semantics of this. Current backends rely on `move`
+    /// operands not aliasing the return place. It is unclear how this is justified in MIR, see
+    /// [#71117].
+    ///
+    /// [#71117]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/71117
     Call {
         /// The function that’s being called.
         func: Operand<'tcx>,
@@ -187,7 +250,7 @@ pub enum TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         /// This allows the memory occupied by "by-value" arguments to be
         /// reused across function calls without duplicating the contents.
         args: Vec<Operand<'tcx>>,
-        /// Destination for the return value. If some, the call is converging.
+        /// Destination for the return value. If none, the call necessarily diverges.
         destination: Option<(Place<'tcx>, BasicBlock)>,
         /// Cleanups to be done if the call unwinds.
         cleanup: Option<BasicBlock>,
@@ -199,8 +262,12 @@ pub enum TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         fn_span: Span,
     },
 
-    /// Jump to the target if the condition has the expected value,
-    /// otherwise panic with a message and a cleanup target.
+    /// Evaluates the operand, which must have type `bool`. If it is not equal to `expected`,
+    /// initiates a panic. Initiating a panic corresponds to a `Call` terminator with some
+    /// unspecified constant as the function to call, all the operands stored in the `AssertMessage`
+    /// as parameters, and `None` for the destination. Keep in mind that the `cleanup` path is not
+    /// necessarily executed even in the case of a panic, for example in `-C panic=abort`. If the
+    /// assertion does not fail, execution continues at the specified basic block.
     Assert {
         cond: Operand<'tcx>,
         expected: bool,
@@ -209,7 +276,18 @@ pub enum TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         cleanup: Option<BasicBlock>,
     },
 
-    /// A suspend point.
+    /// Marks a suspend point.
+    ///
+    /// Like `Return` terminators in generator bodies, this computes `value` and then a
+    /// `GeneratorState::Yielded(value)` as if by `Aggregate` rvalue. That value is then assigned to
+    /// the return place of the function calling this one, and execution continues in the calling
+    /// function. When next invoked with the same first argument, execution of this function
+    /// continues at the `resume` basic block, with the second argument written to the `resume_arg`
+    /// place. If the generator is dropped before then, the `drop` basic block is invoked.
+    ///
+    /// Not permitted in bodies that are not generator bodies, or after generator lowering.
+    ///
+    /// **Needs clarification**: What about the evaluation order of the `resume_arg` and `value`?
     Yield {
         /// The value to return.
         value: Operand<'tcx>,
@@ -221,11 +299,24 @@ pub enum TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         drop: Option<BasicBlock>,
     },
 
-    /// Indicates the end of the dropping of a generator.
+    /// Indicates the end of dropping a generator.
+    ///
+    /// Semantically just a `return` (from the generators drop glue). Only permitted in the same situations
+    /// as `yield`.
+    ///
+    /// **Needs clarification**: Is that even correct? The generator drop code is always confusing
+    /// to me, because it's not even really in the current body.
+    ///
+    /// **Needs clarification**: Are there type system constraints on these terminators? Should
+    /// there be a "block type" like `cleanup` blocks for them?
     GeneratorDrop,
 
-    /// A block where control flow only ever takes one real path, but borrowck
-    /// needs to be more conservative.
+    /// A block where control flow only ever takes one real path, but borrowck needs to be more
+    /// conservative.
+    ///
+    /// At runtime this is semantically just a goto.
+    ///
+    /// Disallowed after drop elaboration.
     FalseEdge {
         /// The target normal control flow will take.
         real_target: BasicBlock,
@@ -233,9 +324,14 @@ pub enum TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
         /// practice.
         imaginary_target: BasicBlock,
     },
-    /// A terminator for blocks that only take one path in reality, but where we
-    /// reserve the right to unwind in borrowck, even if it won't happen in practice.
-    /// This can arise in infinite loops with no function calls for example.
+
+    /// A terminator for blocks that only take one path in reality, but where we reserve the right
+    /// to unwind in borrowck, even if it won't happen in practice. This can arise in infinite loops
+    /// with no function calls for example.
+    ///
+    /// At runtime this is semantically just a goto.
+    ///
+    /// Disallowed after drop elaboration.
     FalseUnwind {
         /// The target normal control flow will take.
         real_target: BasicBlock,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
index 5bf6f22b5d0..ca81921faed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
         if fixed_crate_name {
             let fixed_name_sp = ident.span.to(idents.last().unwrap().span);
-            let mut fixed_name = format!("{}", ident.name);
+            let mut fixed_name = ident.name.to_string();
             for part in idents {
                 fixed_name.push_str(&format!("_{}", part.name));
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index 609dbd1fe1b..de2229f742d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
             VisResolutionError::Relative2018(span, path) => {
                 let mut err = self.session.struct_span_err(
                     span,
-                    "relative paths are not supported in visibilities on 2018 edition",
+                    "relative paths are not supported in visibilities in 2018 edition or later",
                 );
                 err.span_suggestion(
                     path.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
index 9881046ddfa..d70f89760a1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ use rustc_errors::emitter::{Emitter, EmitterWriter, HumanReadableErrorType};
 use rustc_errors::json::JsonEmitter;
 use rustc_errors::registry::Registry;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    fallback_fluent_bundle, fluent_bundle, DiagnosticBuilder, DiagnosticId, DiagnosticMessage,
-    EmissionGuarantee, ErrorGuaranteed, FluentBundle, MultiSpan,
+    fallback_fluent_bundle, DiagnosticBuilder, DiagnosticId, DiagnosticMessage, EmissionGuarantee,
+    ErrorGuaranteed, FluentBundle, MultiSpan,
 };
 use rustc_macros::HashStable_Generic;
 pub use rustc_span::def_id::StableCrateId;
@@ -1162,6 +1162,7 @@ pub enum DiagnosticOutput {
 pub fn build_session(
     sopts: config::Options,
     local_crate_source_file: Option<PathBuf>,
+    bundle: Option<Lrc<rustc_errors::FluentBundle>>,
     registry: rustc_errors::registry::Registry,
     diagnostics_output: DiagnosticOutput,
     driver_lint_caps: FxHashMap<lint::LintId, lint::Level>,
@@ -1214,16 +1215,17 @@ pub fn build_session(
         hash_kind,
     ));
 
-    let bundle = fluent_bundle(
-        &sysroot,
-        sopts.debugging_opts.translate_lang.clone(),
-        sopts.debugging_opts.translate_additional_ftl.as_deref(),
-        sopts.debugging_opts.translate_directionality_markers,
-    )
-    .expect("failed to load fluent bundle");
     let fallback_bundle =
-        fallback_fluent_bundle(sopts.debugging_opts.translate_directionality_markers)
-            .expect("failed to load fallback fluent bundle");
+        match fallback_fluent_bundle(sopts.debugging_opts.translate_directionality_markers) {
+            Ok(bundle) => bundle,
+            Err(e) => {
+                early_error(
+                    sopts.error_format,
+                    &format!("failed to load fallback fluent bundle: {e}"),
+                );
+            }
+        };
+
     let emitter =
         default_emitter(&sopts, registry, source_map.clone(), bundle, fallback_bundle, write_dest);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/cast.rs
index e73b9c979eb..47292b3e339 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/cast.rs
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::report_object_safety_error;
 pub struct CastCheck<'tcx> {
     expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
     expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    expr_span: Span,
     cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     cast_span: Span,
     span: Span,
@@ -207,7 +208,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
         cast_span: Span,
         span: Span,
     ) -> Result<CastCheck<'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        let check = CastCheck { expr, expr_ty, cast_ty, cast_span, span };
+        let expr_span = expr.span.find_ancestor_inside(span).unwrap_or(expr.span);
+        let check = CastCheck { expr, expr_ty, expr_span, cast_ty, cast_span, span };
 
         // For better error messages, check for some obviously unsized
         // cases now. We do a more thorough check at the end, once
@@ -240,15 +242,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                     error_span,
                     format!("cannot cast `{}` as `{}`", fcx.ty_to_string(self.expr_ty), cast_ty),
                 );
-                if let Ok(snippet) = fcx.sess().source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr.span) {
+                if let Ok(snippet) = fcx.sess().source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr_span) {
                     err.span_suggestion(
-                        self.expr.span,
+                        self.expr_span,
                         "dereference the expression",
                         format!("*{}", snippet),
                         Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                     );
                 } else {
-                    err.span_help(self.expr.span, "dereference the expression with `*`");
+                    err.span_help(self.expr_span, "dereference the expression with `*`");
                 }
                 err.emit();
             }
@@ -315,7 +317,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                     struct_span_err!(fcx.tcx.sess, self.span, E0054, "cannot cast as `bool`");
 
                 if self.expr_ty.is_numeric() {
-                    match fcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr.span) {
+                    match fcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr_span) {
                         Ok(snippet) => {
                             err.span_suggestion(
                                 self.span,
@@ -440,7 +442,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                 }
                 if sugg_mutref {
                     err.span_label(self.span, "invalid cast");
-                    err.span_note(self.expr.span, "this reference is immutable");
+                    err.span_note(self.expr_span, "this reference is immutable");
                     err.span_note(self.cast_span, "trying to cast to a mutable reference type");
                 } else if let Some((sugg, remove_cast)) = sugg {
                     err.span_label(self.span, "invalid cast");
@@ -449,7 +451,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                         .tcx
                         .sess
                         .source_map()
-                        .span_to_snippet(self.expr.span)
+                        .span_to_snippet(self.expr_span)
                         .map_or(false, |snip| snip.starts_with('('));
 
                     // Very crude check to see whether the expression must be wrapped
@@ -458,14 +460,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                     let needs_parens =
                         !has_parens && matches!(self.expr.kind, hir::ExprKind::Cast(..));
 
-                    let mut suggestion = vec![(self.expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), sugg)];
+                    let mut suggestion = vec![(self.expr_span.shrink_to_lo(), sugg)];
                     if needs_parens {
                         suggestion[0].1 += "(";
-                        suggestion.push((self.expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()));
+                        suggestion.push((self.expr_span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()));
                     }
                     if remove_cast {
                         suggestion.push((
-                            self.expr.span.shrink_to_hi().to(self.cast_span),
+                            self.expr_span.shrink_to_hi().to(self.cast_span),
                             String::new(),
                         ));
                     }
@@ -481,7 +483,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                 ) {
                     let mut label = true;
                     // Check `impl From<self.expr_ty> for self.cast_ty {}` for accurate suggestion:
-                    if let Ok(snippet) = fcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr.span) {
+                    if let Ok(snippet) = fcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr_span) {
                         if let Some(from_trait) = fcx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::From) {
                             let ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.cast_ty);
                             // Erase regions to avoid panic in `prove_value` when calling
@@ -550,7 +552,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
 
                 if fcx.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build() {
                     err.span_label(
-                        self.expr.span,
+                        self.expr_span,
                         "consider casting this expression to `*const ()`, \
                         then using `core::ptr::from_raw_parts`",
                     );
@@ -651,7 +653,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                 }
             }
             _ => {
-                err.span_help(self.expr.span, "consider using a box or reference as appropriate");
+                err.span_help(self.expr_span, "consider using a box or reference as appropriate");
             }
         }
         err.emit()
@@ -685,7 +687,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
 
     #[instrument(skip(fcx), level = "debug")]
     pub fn check(mut self, fcx: &FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>) {
-        self.expr_ty = fcx.structurally_resolved_type(self.expr.span, self.expr_ty);
+        self.expr_ty = fcx.structurally_resolved_type(self.expr_span, self.expr_ty);
         self.cast_ty = fcx.structurally_resolved_type(self.cast_span, self.cast_ty);
 
         debug!("check_cast({}, {:?} as {:?})", self.expr.hir_id, self.expr_ty, self.cast_ty);
@@ -741,7 +743,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                     ty::FnDef(..) => {
                         // Attempt a coercion to a fn pointer type.
                         let f = fcx.normalize_associated_types_in(
-                            self.expr.span,
+                            self.expr_span,
                             self.expr_ty.fn_sig(fcx.tcx),
                         );
                         let res = fcx.try_coerce(
@@ -997,7 +999,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                 ));
 
                 let msg = "use `.addr()` to obtain the address of a pointer";
-                if let Ok(snippet) = fcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr.span) {
+                if let Ok(snippet) = fcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr_span) {
                     let scalar_cast = match t_c {
                         ty::cast::IntTy::U(ty::UintTy::Usize) => String::new(),
                         _ => format!(" as {}", self.cast_ty),
@@ -1027,13 +1029,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
             self.expr.hir_id,
             self.span,
             |err| {
-
                 let mut err = err.build(&format!(
                     "strict provenance disallows casting integer `{}` to pointer `{}`",
                     self.expr_ty, self.cast_ty
                 ));
                 let msg = "use `.with_addr()` to adjust a valid pointer in the same allocation, to this address";
-                if let Ok(snippet) = fcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr.span) {
+                if let Ok(snippet) = fcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr_span) {
                     err.span_suggestion(
                         self.span,
                         msg,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index b2be70e707d..f9664a9b991 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -816,16 +816,69 @@ fn check_param_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>) {
         hir::GenericParamKind::Const { ty: hir_ty, default: _ } => {
             let ty = tcx.type_of(tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id));
 
-            let err_ty_str;
-            let mut is_ptr = true;
-            let err = if tcx.features().adt_const_params {
-                match ty.peel_refs().kind() {
+            if tcx.features().adt_const_params {
+                let err = match ty.peel_refs().kind() {
                     ty::FnPtr(_) => Some("function pointers"),
                     ty::RawPtr(_) => Some("raw pointers"),
                     _ => None,
+                };
+
+                if let Some(unsupported_type) = err {
+                    tcx.sess.span_err(
+                        hir_ty.span,
+                        &format!(
+                            "using {} as const generic parameters is forbidden",
+                            unsupported_type
+                        ),
+                    );
+                }
+
+                if traits::search_for_structural_match_violation(param.span, tcx, ty).is_some() {
+                    // We use the same error code in both branches, because this is really the same
+                    // issue: we just special-case the message for type parameters to make it
+                    // clearer.
+                    if let ty::Param(_) = ty.peel_refs().kind() {
+                        // Const parameters may not have type parameters as their types,
+                        // because we cannot be sure that the type parameter derives `PartialEq`
+                        // and `Eq` (just implementing them is not enough for `structural_match`).
+                        struct_span_err!(
+                            tcx.sess,
+                            hir_ty.span,
+                            E0741,
+                            "`{}` is not guaranteed to `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]`, so may not be \
+                            used as the type of a const parameter",
+                            ty,
+                        )
+                        .span_label(
+                            hir_ty.span,
+                            format!("`{}` may not derive both `PartialEq` and `Eq`", ty),
+                        )
+                        .note(
+                            "it is not currently possible to use a type parameter as the type of a \
+                            const parameter",
+                        )
+                        .emit();
+                    } else {
+                        struct_span_err!(
+                            tcx.sess,
+                            hir_ty.span,
+                            E0741,
+                            "`{}` must be annotated with `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]` to be used as \
+                            the type of a const parameter",
+                            ty,
+                        )
+                        .span_label(
+                            hir_ty.span,
+                            format!("`{}` doesn't derive both `PartialEq` and `Eq`", ty),
+                        )
+                        .emit();
+                    }
                 }
             } else {
-                match ty.kind() {
+                let err_ty_str;
+                let mut is_ptr = true;
+
+                let err = match ty.kind() {
                     ty::Bool | ty::Char | ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Error(_) => None,
                     ty::FnPtr(_) => Some("function pointers"),
                     ty::RawPtr(_) => Some("raw pointers"),
@@ -834,74 +887,33 @@ fn check_param_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>) {
                         err_ty_str = format!("`{}`", ty);
                         Some(err_ty_str.as_str())
                     }
-                }
-            };
-            if let Some(unsupported_type) = err {
-                if is_ptr {
-                    tcx.sess.span_err(
-                        hir_ty.span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "using {} as const generic parameters is forbidden",
-                            unsupported_type
-                        ),
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    let mut err = tcx.sess.struct_span_err(
-                        hir_ty.span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "{} is forbidden as the type of a const generic parameter",
-                            unsupported_type
-                        ),
-                    );
-                    err.note("the only supported types are integers, `bool` and `char`");
-                    if tcx.sess.is_nightly_build() {
-                        err.help(
+                };
+
+                if let Some(unsupported_type) = err {
+                    if is_ptr {
+                        tcx.sess.span_err(
+                            hir_ty.span,
+                            &format!(
+                                "using {} as const generic parameters is forbidden",
+                                unsupported_type
+                            ),
+                        );
+                    } else {
+                        let mut err = tcx.sess.struct_span_err(
+                            hir_ty.span,
+                            &format!(
+                                "{} is forbidden as the type of a const generic parameter",
+                                unsupported_type
+                            ),
+                        );
+                        err.note("the only supported types are integers, `bool` and `char`");
+                        if tcx.sess.is_nightly_build() {
+                            err.help(
                             "more complex types are supported with `#![feature(adt_const_params)]`",
                         );
+                        }
+                        err.emit();
                     }
-                    err.emit();
-                }
-            };
-
-            if traits::search_for_structural_match_violation(param.span, tcx, ty).is_some() {
-                // We use the same error code in both branches, because this is really the same
-                // issue: we just special-case the message for type parameters to make it
-                // clearer.
-                if let ty::Param(_) = ty.peel_refs().kind() {
-                    // Const parameters may not have type parameters as their types,
-                    // because we cannot be sure that the type parameter derives `PartialEq`
-                    // and `Eq` (just implementing them is not enough for `structural_match`).
-                    struct_span_err!(
-                        tcx.sess,
-                        hir_ty.span,
-                        E0741,
-                        "`{}` is not guaranteed to `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]`, so may not be \
-                            used as the type of a const parameter",
-                        ty,
-                    )
-                    .span_label(
-                        hir_ty.span,
-                        format!("`{}` may not derive both `PartialEq` and `Eq`", ty),
-                    )
-                    .note(
-                        "it is not currently possible to use a type parameter as the type of a \
-                            const parameter",
-                    )
-                    .emit();
-                } else {
-                    struct_span_err!(
-                        tcx.sess,
-                        hir_ty.span,
-                        E0741,
-                        "`{}` must be annotated with `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]` to be used as \
-                            the type of a const parameter",
-                        ty,
-                    )
-                    .span_label(
-                        hir_ty.span,
-                        format!("`{}` doesn't derive both `PartialEq` and `Eq`", ty),
-                    )
-                    .emit();
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs b/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs
index e6faf1df3a8..639e7f213ea 100644
--- a/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/src/boxed.rs
@@ -1192,17 +1192,25 @@ impl<T: Default> Default for Box<T> {
 
 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl<T> Default for Box<[T]> {
+#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_default_impls", issue = "87864")]
+impl<T> const Default for Box<[T]> {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        Box::<[T; 0]>::new([])
+        let ptr: Unique<[T]> = Unique::<[T; 0]>::dangling();
+        Box(ptr, Global)
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(no_global_oom_handling))]
 #[stable(feature = "default_box_extra", since = "1.17.0")]
-impl Default for Box<str> {
+#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_default_impls", issue = "87864")]
+impl const Default for Box<str> {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        unsafe { from_boxed_utf8_unchecked(Default::default()) }
+        // SAFETY: This is the same as `Unique::cast<U>` but with an unsized `U = str`.
+        let ptr: Unique<str> = unsafe {
+            let bytes: Unique<[u8]> = Unique::<[u8; 0]>::dangling();
+            Unique::new_unchecked(bytes.as_ptr() as *mut str)
+        };
+        Box(ptr, Global)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/alloc/tests/const_fns.rs b/library/alloc/tests/const_fns.rs
index f448b3eb7c3..49b837becbc 100644
--- a/library/alloc/tests/const_fns.rs
+++ b/library/alloc/tests/const_fns.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ pub const MY_VEC2: Vec<usize> = Default::default();
 pub const MY_STRING: String = String::new();
 pub const MY_STRING2: String = Default::default();
 
+pub const MY_BOXED_SLICE: Box<[usize]> = Default::default();
+pub const MY_BOXED_STR: Box<str> = Default::default();
+
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
 
 pub const MY_BTREEMAP: BTreeMap<usize, usize> = BTreeMap::new();
@@ -23,6 +26,9 @@ fn test_const() {
     assert_eq!(MY_VEC, MY_VEC2);
     assert_eq!(MY_STRING, MY_STRING2);
 
+    assert_eq!(MY_VEC, *MY_BOXED_SLICE);
+    assert_eq!(MY_STRING, *MY_BOXED_STR);
+
     assert_eq!(MAP_LEN, 0);
     assert_eq!(SET_LEN, 0);
     assert!(MAP_IS_EMPTY && SET_IS_EMPTY);
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/mod.rs b/library/core/src/num/mod.rs
index 98c9bf556bb..f45b73b0533 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/mod.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 use crate::ascii;
 use crate::intrinsics;
 use crate::mem;
+use crate::ops::{Add, Mul, Sub};
 use crate::str::FromStr;
 
 // Used because the `?` operator is not allowed in a const context.
@@ -954,9 +955,10 @@ pub enum FpCategory {
 }
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
-trait FromStrRadixHelper: PartialOrd + Copy {
-    fn min_value() -> Self;
-    fn max_value() -> Self;
+trait FromStrRadixHelper:
+    PartialOrd + Copy + Add<Output = Self> + Sub<Output = Self> + Mul<Output = Self>
+{
+    const MIN: Self;
     fn from_u32(u: u32) -> Self;
     fn checked_mul(&self, other: u32) -> Option<Self>;
     fn checked_sub(&self, other: u32) -> Option<Self>;
@@ -976,12 +978,9 @@ macro_rules! from_str_radix_int_impl {
 }
 from_str_radix_int_impl! { isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 }
 
-macro_rules! doit {
+macro_rules! impl_helper_for {
     ($($t:ty)*) => ($(impl FromStrRadixHelper for $t {
-        #[inline]
-        fn min_value() -> Self { Self::MIN }
-        #[inline]
-        fn max_value() -> Self { Self::MAX }
+        const MIN: Self = Self::MIN;
         #[inline]
         fn from_u32(u: u32) -> Self { u as Self }
         #[inline]
@@ -998,7 +997,18 @@ macro_rules! doit {
         }
     })*)
 }
-doit! { i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize }
+impl_helper_for! { i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 usize }
+
+/// Determins if a string of text of that length of that radix could be guaranteed to be
+/// stored in the given type T.
+/// Note that if the radix is known to the compiler, it is just the check of digits.len that
+/// is done at runtime.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[inline(always)]
+#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "std_internals")]
+pub fn can_not_overflow<T>(radix: u32, is_signed_ty: bool, digits: &[u8]) -> bool {
+    radix <= 16 && digits.len() <= mem::size_of::<T>() * 2 - is_signed_ty as usize
+}
 
 fn from_str_radix<T: FromStrRadixHelper>(src: &str, radix: u32) -> Result<T, ParseIntError> {
     use self::IntErrorKind::*;
@@ -1014,7 +1024,7 @@ fn from_str_radix<T: FromStrRadixHelper>(src: &str, radix: u32) -> Result<T, Par
         return Err(PIE { kind: Empty });
     }
 
-    let is_signed_ty = T::from_u32(0) > T::min_value();
+    let is_signed_ty = T::from_u32(0) > T::MIN;
 
     // all valid digits are ascii, so we will just iterate over the utf8 bytes
     // and cast them to chars. .to_digit() will safely return None for anything
@@ -1032,38 +1042,56 @@ fn from_str_radix<T: FromStrRadixHelper>(src: &str, radix: u32) -> Result<T, Par
     };
 
     let mut result = T::from_u32(0);
-    if is_positive {
-        // The number is positive
-        for &c in digits {
-            let x = match (c as char).to_digit(radix) {
-                Some(x) => x,
-                None => return Err(PIE { kind: InvalidDigit }),
-            };
-            result = match result.checked_mul(radix) {
-                Some(result) => result,
-                None => return Err(PIE { kind: PosOverflow }),
-            };
-            result = match result.checked_add(x) {
-                Some(result) => result,
-                None => return Err(PIE { kind: PosOverflow }),
+
+    if can_not_overflow::<T>(radix, is_signed_ty, digits) {
+        // If the len of the str is short compared to the range of the type
+        // we are parsing into, then we can be certain that an overflow will not occur.
+        // This bound is when `radix.pow(digits.len()) - 1 <= T::MAX` but the condition
+        // above is a faster (conservative) approximation of this.
+        //
+        // Consider radix 16 as it has the highest information density per digit and will thus overflow the earliest:
+        // `u8::MAX` is `ff` - any str of len 2 is guaranteed to not overflow.
+        // `i8::MAX` is `7f` - only a str of len 1 is guaranteed to not overflow.
+        macro_rules! run_unchecked_loop {
+            ($unchecked_additive_op:expr) => {
+                for &c in digits {
+                    result = result * T::from_u32(radix);
+                    let x = (c as char).to_digit(radix).ok_or(PIE { kind: InvalidDigit })?;
+                    result = $unchecked_additive_op(result, T::from_u32(x));
+                }
             };
         }
+        if is_positive {
+            run_unchecked_loop!(<T as core::ops::Add>::add)
+        } else {
+            run_unchecked_loop!(<T as core::ops::Sub>::sub)
+        };
     } else {
-        // The number is negative
-        for &c in digits {
-            let x = match (c as char).to_digit(radix) {
-                Some(x) => x,
-                None => return Err(PIE { kind: InvalidDigit }),
-            };
-            result = match result.checked_mul(radix) {
-                Some(result) => result,
-                None => return Err(PIE { kind: NegOverflow }),
-            };
-            result = match result.checked_sub(x) {
-                Some(result) => result,
-                None => return Err(PIE { kind: NegOverflow }),
+        macro_rules! run_checked_loop {
+            ($checked_additive_op:ident, $overflow_err:expr) => {
+                for &c in digits {
+                    // When `radix` is passed in as a literal, rather than doing a slow `imul`
+                    // the compiler can use shifts if `radix` can be expressed as a
+                    // sum of powers of 2 (x*10 can be written as x*8 + x*2).
+                    // When the compiler can't use these optimisations,
+                    // the latency of the multiplication can be hidden by issuing it
+                    // before the result is needed to improve performance on
+                    // modern out-of-order CPU as multiplication here is slower
+                    // than the other instructions, we can get the end result faster
+                    // doing multiplication first and let the CPU spends other cycles
+                    // doing other computation and get multiplication result later.
+                    let mul = result.checked_mul(radix);
+                    let x = (c as char).to_digit(radix).ok_or(PIE { kind: InvalidDigit })?;
+                    result = mul.ok_or_else($overflow_err)?;
+                    result = T::$checked_additive_op(&result, x).ok_or_else($overflow_err)?;
+                }
             };
         }
+        if is_positive {
+            run_checked_loop!(checked_add, || PIE { kind: PosOverflow })
+        } else {
+            run_checked_loop!(checked_sub, || PIE { kind: NegOverflow })
+        };
     }
     Ok(result)
 }
diff --git a/library/core/tests/lib.rs b/library/core/tests/lib.rs
index 09e2e04a1e5..447a6fcf756 100644
--- a/library/core/tests/lib.rs
+++ b/library/core/tests/lib.rs
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #![feature(numfmt)]
 #![feature(step_trait)]
 #![feature(str_internals)]
+#![feature(std_internals)]
 #![feature(test)]
 #![feature(trusted_len)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
diff --git a/library/core/tests/num/mod.rs b/library/core/tests/num/mod.rs
index 4f773a824ef..49580cdcc48 100644
--- a/library/core/tests/num/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/tests/num/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use core::cmp::PartialEq;
 use core::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
 use core::fmt::Debug;
 use core::marker::Copy;
-use core::num::{IntErrorKind, ParseIntError, TryFromIntError};
+use core::num::{can_not_overflow, IntErrorKind, ParseIntError, TryFromIntError};
 use core::ops::{Add, Div, Mul, Rem, Sub};
 use core::option::Option;
 use core::option::Option::None;
@@ -121,6 +121,75 @@ fn test_int_from_str_overflow() {
 }
 
 #[test]
+fn test_can_not_overflow() {
+    fn can_overflow<T>(radix: u32, input: &str) -> bool
+    where
+        T: std::convert::TryFrom<i8>,
+    {
+        !can_not_overflow::<T>(radix, T::try_from(-1_i8).is_ok(), input.as_bytes())
+    }
+
+    // Positive tests:
+    assert!(!can_overflow::<i8>(16, "F"));
+    assert!(!can_overflow::<u8>(16, "FF"));
+
+    assert!(!can_overflow::<i8>(10, "9"));
+    assert!(!can_overflow::<u8>(10, "99"));
+
+    // Negative tests:
+
+    // Not currently in std lib (issue: #27728)
+    fn format_radix<T>(mut x: T, radix: T) -> String
+    where
+        T: std::ops::Rem<Output = T>,
+        T: std::ops::Div<Output = T>,
+        T: std::cmp::PartialEq,
+        T: std::default::Default,
+        T: Copy,
+        T: Default,
+        u32: TryFrom<T>,
+    {
+        let mut result = vec![];
+
+        loop {
+            let m = x % radix;
+            x = x / radix;
+            result.push(
+                std::char::from_digit(m.try_into().ok().unwrap(), radix.try_into().ok().unwrap())
+                    .unwrap(),
+            );
+            if x == T::default() {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        result.into_iter().rev().collect()
+    }
+
+    macro_rules! check {
+        ($($t:ty)*) => ($(
+        for base in 2..=36 {
+            let num = (<$t>::MAX as u128) + 1;
+
+           // Calcutate the string length for the smallest overflowing number:
+           let max_len_string = format_radix(num, base as u128);
+           // Ensure that that string length is deemed to potentially overflow:
+           assert!(can_overflow::<$t>(base, &max_len_string));
+        }
+        )*)
+    }
+
+    check! { i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 isize usize u8 u16 u32 u64 }
+
+    // Check u128 separately:
+    for base in 2..=36 {
+        let num = u128::MAX as u128;
+        let max_len_string = format_radix(num, base as u128);
+        // base 16 fits perfectly for u128 and won't overflow:
+        assert_eq!(can_overflow::<u128>(base, &max_len_string), base != 16);
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn test_leading_plus() {
     test_parse::<u8>("+127", Ok(127));
     test_parse::<i64>("+9223372036854775807", Ok(9223372036854775807));
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs b/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
index 807b057234a..e6013c7c051 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::fmt;
 use crate::fs;
 use crate::marker::PhantomData;
 use crate::mem::forget;
-#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "wasi", target_env = "sgx")))]
+#[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "wasm32", target_env = "sgx")))]
 use crate::sys::cvt;
 use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner, IntoInner};
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl BorrowedFd<'_> {
 impl OwnedFd {
     /// Creates a new `OwnedFd` instance that shares the same underlying file handle
     /// as the existing `OwnedFd` instance.
-    #[cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))]
+    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
     pub fn try_clone(&self) -> crate::io::Result<Self> {
         // We want to atomically duplicate this file descriptor and set the
         // CLOEXEC flag, and currently that's done via F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC. This
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl OwnedFd {
         Ok(unsafe { Self::from_raw_fd(fd) })
     }
 
-    #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
     pub fn try_clone(&self) -> crate::io::Result<Self> {
         Err(crate::io::const_io_error!(
             crate::io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs b/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
index f9c883dd6bf..47ee88d97fb 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 use crate::fs;
 use crate::io;
 use crate::os::raw;
-#[cfg(doc)]
+#[cfg(all(doc, not(target_arch = "wasm32")))]
 use crate::os::unix::io::AsFd;
 #[cfg(unix)]
 use crate::os::unix::io::OwnedFd;
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py b/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
index 54b6750cc4d..9af0657caff 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
+++ b/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
@@ -1173,9 +1173,9 @@ class RustBuild(object):
         """Check that vendoring is configured properly"""
         vendor_dir = os.path.join(self.rust_root, 'vendor')
         if 'SUDO_USER' in os.environ and not self.use_vendored_sources:
-            if os.environ.get('USER') != os.environ['SUDO_USER']:
+            if os.getuid() == 0:
                 self.use_vendored_sources = True
-                print('info: looks like you are running this command under `sudo`')
+                print('info: looks like you\'re trying to run this command as root')
                 print('      and so in order to preserve your $HOME this will now')
                 print('      use vendored sources by default.')
                 if not os.path.exists(vendor_dir):
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/lib.rs b/src/bootstrap/lib.rs
index e4937d7bbcc..7b496e6c669 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/lib.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/lib.rs
@@ -865,8 +865,8 @@ impl Build {
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            let base = self.llvm_out(self.config.build).join("build");
-            let base = if !self.ninja() && self.config.build.contains("msvc") {
+            let base = self.llvm_out(target).join("build");
+            let base = if !self.ninja() && target.contains("msvc") {
                 if self.config.llvm_optimize {
                     if self.config.llvm_release_debuginfo {
                         base.join("RelWithDebInfo")
diff --git a/src/etc/pre-push.sh b/src/etc/pre-push.sh
index a78725f2ab0..5f5b48bc1c0 100755
--- a/src/etc/pre-push.sh
+++ b/src/etc/pre-push.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 #
-# Call `tidy --bless` before each commit
+# Call `tidy --bless` before git push
 # Copy this script to .git/hooks to activate,
 # and remove it from .git/hooks to deactivate.
 #
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ COMMAND="$ROOT_DIR/x.py test tidy --bless"
 
 if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "msys" || "$OSTYPE" == "win32" ]]; then
   COMMAND="python $COMMAND"
+elif ! command -v python &> /dev/null; then
+  COMMAND="python3 $COMMAND"
 fi
 
 echo "Running pre-push script '$COMMAND'"
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs b/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
index 50ae22b99cd..eabe0803b49 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/doctest.rs
@@ -1069,13 +1069,7 @@ impl Tester for Collector {
                             }
                         }
                         TestFailure::ExecutionFailure(out) => {
-                            let reason = if let Some(code) = out.status.code() {
-                                format!("exit code {code}")
-                            } else {
-                                String::from("terminated by signal")
-                            };
-
-                            eprintln!("Test executable failed ({reason}).");
+                            eprintln!("Test executable failed ({reason}).", reason = out.status);
 
                             // FIXME(#12309): An unfortunate side-effect of capturing the test
                             // executable's output is that the relative ordering between the test's
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/theme.rs b/src/librustdoc/theme.rs
index 1e9a65e1d2f..7c19865b6d7 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/theme.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/theme.rs
@@ -173,15 +173,17 @@ fn build_rule(v: &[u8], positions: &[usize]) -> String {
             .map(|x| ::std::str::from_utf8(&v[x[0]..x[1]]).unwrap_or(""))
             .collect::<String>()
             .trim()
-            .replace('\n', " ")
-            .replace('/', "")
-            .replace('\t', " ")
-            .replace('{', "")
-            .replace('}', "")
+            .chars()
+            .filter_map(|c| match c {
+                '\n' | '\t' => Some(' '),
+                '/' | '{' | '}' => None,
+                c => Some(c),
+            })
+            .collect::<String>()
             .split(' ')
             .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
-            .collect::<Vec<&str>>()
-            .join(" "),
+            .intersperse(" ")
+            .collect::<String>(),
     )
     .unwrap_or_else(|_| String::new())
 }
diff --git a/src/test/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.rs b/src/test/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.rs
index 8a8880dad02..eab51b65f1a 100644
--- a/src/test/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.rs
+++ b/src/test/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
 
 // EMIT_MIR lower_intrinsics.wrapping.LowerIntrinsics.diff
-pub fn wrapping<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) {
+pub fn wrapping(a: i32, b: i32) {
     let _x = core::intrinsics::wrapping_add(a, b);
     let _y = core::intrinsics::wrapping_sub(a, b);
     let _z = core::intrinsics::wrapping_mul(a, b);
diff --git a/src/test/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.wrapping.LowerIntrinsics.diff b/src/test/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.wrapping.LowerIntrinsics.diff
index a531a19bd78..5a0286bad2f 100644
--- a/src/test/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.wrapping.LowerIntrinsics.diff
+++ b/src/test/mir-opt/lower_intrinsics.wrapping.LowerIntrinsics.diff
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 - // MIR for `wrapping` before LowerIntrinsics
 + // MIR for `wrapping` after LowerIntrinsics
   
-  fn wrapping(_1: T, _2: T) -> () {
-      debug a => _1;                       // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:6:26: 6:27
-      debug b => _2;                       // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:6:32: 6:33
-      let mut _0: ();                      // return place in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:6:38: 6:38
-      let _3: T;                           // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:9: 7:11
-      let mut _4: T;                       // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:45: 7:46
-      let mut _5: T;                       // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:48: 7:49
-      let mut _7: T;                       // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:45: 8:46
-      let mut _8: T;                       // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:48: 8:49
-      let mut _10: T;                      // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:45: 9:46
-      let mut _11: T;                      // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:48: 9:49
+  fn wrapping(_1: i32, _2: i32) -> () {
+      debug a => _1;                       // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:6:17: 6:18
+      debug b => _2;                       // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:6:25: 6:26
+      let mut _0: ();                      // return place in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:6:33: 6:33
+      let _3: i32;                         // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:9: 7:11
+      let mut _4: i32;                     // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:45: 7:46
+      let mut _5: i32;                     // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:48: 7:49
+      let mut _7: i32;                     // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:45: 8:46
+      let mut _8: i32;                     // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:48: 8:49
+      let mut _10: i32;                    // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:45: 9:46
+      let mut _11: i32;                    // in scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:48: 9:49
       scope 1 {
           debug _x => _3;                  // in scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:9: 7:11
-          let _6: T;                       // in scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:9: 8:11
+          let _6: i32;                     // in scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:9: 8:11
           scope 2 {
               debug _y => _6;              // in scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:9: 8:11
-              let _9: T;                   // in scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:9: 9:11
+              let _9: i32;                 // in scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:9: 9:11
               scope 3 {
                   debug _z => _9;          // in scope 3 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:9: 9:11
               }
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
           _4 = _1;                         // scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:45: 7:46
           StorageLive(_5);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:48: 7:49
           _5 = _2;                         // scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:48: 7:49
--         _3 = wrapping_add::<T>(move _4, move _5) -> bb1; // scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:14: 7:50
+-         _3 = wrapping_add::<i32>(move _4, move _5) -> bb1; // scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:14: 7:50
 -                                          // mir::Constant
 -                                          // + span: $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:14: 7:44
--                                          // + literal: Const { ty: extern "rust-intrinsic" fn(T, T) -> T {wrapping_add::<T>}, val: Value(Scalar(<ZST>)) }
+-                                          // + literal: Const { ty: extern "rust-intrinsic" fn(i32, i32) -> i32 {wrapping_add::<i32>}, val: Value(Scalar(<ZST>)) }
 +         _3 = Add(move _4, move _5);      // scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:14: 7:50
 +         goto -> bb1;                     // scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:7:14: 7:50
       }
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@
           _7 = _1;                         // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:45: 8:46
           StorageLive(_8);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:48: 8:49
           _8 = _2;                         // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:48: 8:49
--         _6 = wrapping_sub::<T>(move _7, move _8) -> bb2; // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:14: 8:50
+-         _6 = wrapping_sub::<i32>(move _7, move _8) -> bb2; // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:14: 8:50
 -                                          // mir::Constant
 -                                          // + span: $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:14: 8:44
--                                          // + literal: Const { ty: extern "rust-intrinsic" fn(T, T) -> T {wrapping_sub::<T>}, val: Value(Scalar(<ZST>)) }
+-                                          // + literal: Const { ty: extern "rust-intrinsic" fn(i32, i32) -> i32 {wrapping_sub::<i32>}, val: Value(Scalar(<ZST>)) }
 +         _6 = Sub(move _7, move _8);      // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:14: 8:50
 +         goto -> bb2;                     // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:8:14: 8:50
       }
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@
           _10 = _1;                        // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:45: 9:46
           StorageLive(_11);                // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:48: 9:49
           _11 = _2;                        // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:48: 9:49
--         _9 = wrapping_mul::<T>(move _10, move _11) -> bb3; // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:14: 9:50
+-         _9 = wrapping_mul::<i32>(move _10, move _11) -> bb3; // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:14: 9:50
 -                                          // mir::Constant
 -                                          // + span: $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:14: 9:44
--                                          // + literal: Const { ty: extern "rust-intrinsic" fn(T, T) -> T {wrapping_mul::<T>}, val: Value(Scalar(<ZST>)) }
+-                                          // + literal: Const { ty: extern "rust-intrinsic" fn(i32, i32) -> i32 {wrapping_mul::<i32>}, val: Value(Scalar(<ZST>)) }
 +         _9 = Mul(move _10, move _11);    // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:14: 9:50
 +         goto -> bb3;                     // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:14: 9:50
       }
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
       bb3: {
           StorageDead(_11);                // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:49: 9:50
           StorageDead(_10);                // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:9:49: 9:50
-          _0 = const ();                   // scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:6:38: 10:2
+          _0 = const ();                   // scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:6:33: 10:2
           StorageDead(_9);                 // scope 2 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:10:1: 10:2
           StorageDead(_6);                 // scope 1 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:10:1: 10:2
           StorageDead(_3);                 // scope 0 at $DIR/lower_intrinsics.rs:10:1: 10:2
diff --git a/src/test/run-make/translation/Makefile b/src/test/run-make/translation/Makefile
index 22a3bf57ecf..bfff75e7acb 100644
--- a/src/test/run-make/translation/Makefile
+++ b/src/test/run-make/translation/Makefile
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ normal: basic-translation.rs
 custom: basic-translation.rs basic-translation.ftl
 	$(RUSTC) $< -Ztranslate-additional-ftl=$(CURDIR)/basic-translation.ftl 2>&1 | grep "this is a test message"
 
-# Make a local copy of the sysroot and add the custom locale to it.
+# Check that a locale can be loaded from the sysroot given a language
+# identifier by making a local copy of the sysroot and adding the custom locale
+# to it.
 sysroot: basic-translation.rs basic-translation.ftl
 	mkdir $(FAKEROOT)
 	ln -s $(SYSROOT)/* $(FAKEROOT)
@@ -31,3 +33,27 @@ sysroot: basic-translation.rs basic-translation.ftl
 	mkdir -p $(FAKEROOT)/share/locale/zh-CN/
 	ln -s $(CURDIR)/basic-translation.ftl $(FAKEROOT)/share/locale/zh-CN/basic-translation.ftl
 	$(RUSTC) $< --sysroot $(FAKEROOT) -Ztranslate-lang=zh-CN 2>&1 | grep "this is a test message"
+
+# Check that the compiler errors out when the sysroot requested cannot be
+# found. This test might start failing if there actually exists a Klingon
+# translation of rustc's error messages.
+sysroot-missing: 
+	$(RUSTC) $< -Ztranslate-lang=tlh 2>&1 || grep "missing locale directory"
+
+# Check that the compiler errors out when the sysroot requested cannot be
+# found. This test might start failing if there actually exists a Klingon
+# translation of rustc's error messages.
+sysroot-invalid: basic-translation.rs basic-translation.ftl
+	mkdir $(FAKEROOT)
+	ln -s $(SYSROOT)/* $(FAKEROOT)
+	rm -f $(FAKEROOT)/lib
+	mkdir $(FAKEROOT)/lib
+	ln -s $(SYSROOT)/lib/* $(FAKEROOT)/lib
+	rm -f $(FAKEROOT)/lib/rustlib
+	mkdir $(FAKEROOT)/lib/rustlib
+	ln -s $(SYSROOT)/lib/rustlib/* $(FAKEROOT)/lib/rustlib
+	rm -f $(FAKEROOT)/lib/rustlib/src
+	mkdir $(FAKEROOT)/lib/rustlib/src
+	ln -s $(SYSROOT)/lib/rustlib/src/* $(FAKEROOT)/lib/rustlib/src
+	touch $(FAKEROOT)/share/locale/zh-CN/
+	$(RUSTC) $< --sysroot $(FAKEROOT) -Ztranslate-lang=zh-CN 2>&1 || grep "`\$sysroot/share/locales/\$locale` is not a directory"
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4cd9993d8d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// only-windows
+// There's a parallel generic version of this test for non-windows platforms.
+
+// Issue #51162: A failed doctest was not printing its stdout/stderr
+// FIXME: if/when the output of the test harness can be tested on its own, this test should be
+// adapted to use that, and that normalize line can go away
+
+// compile-flags:--test --test-args --test-threads=1
+// rustc-env:RUST_BACKTRACE=0
+// normalize-stdout-test: "src/test/rustdoc-ui" -> "$$DIR"
+// normalize-stdout-test "finished in \d+\.\d+s" -> "finished in $$TIME"
+// failure-status: 101
+
+// doctest fails at runtime
+/// ```
+/// println!("stdout 1");
+/// eprintln!("stderr 1");
+/// println!("stdout 2");
+/// eprintln!("stderr 2");
+/// panic!("oh no");
+/// ```
+pub struct SomeStruct;
+
+// doctest fails at compile time
+/// ```
+/// no
+/// ```
+pub struct OtherStruct;
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output-windows.stdout b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output-windows.stdout
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6c147054da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output-windows.stdout
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+
+running 2 tests
+test $DIR/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs - OtherStruct (line 25) ... FAILED
+test $DIR/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs - SomeStruct (line 15) ... FAILED
+
+failures:
+
+---- $DIR/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs - OtherStruct (line 25) stdout ----
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `no` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs:26:1
+   |
+LL | no
+   | ^^ not found in this scope
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0425`.
+Couldn't compile the test.
+---- $DIR/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs - SomeStruct (line 15) stdout ----
+Test executable failed (exit code: 101).
+
+stdout:
+stdout 1
+stdout 2
+
+stderr:
+stderr 1
+stderr 2
+thread 'main' panicked at 'oh no', $DIR/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs:7:1
+note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
+
+
+
+failures:
+    $DIR/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs - OtherStruct (line 25)
+    $DIR/failed-doctest-output-windows.rs - SomeStruct (line 15)
+
+test result: FAILED. 0 passed; 2 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in $TIME
+
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output.rs b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output.rs
index 92473b49e14..42de954d052 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// ignore-windows
+// There's a parallel version of this test for Windows.
+
 // Issue #51162: A failed doctest was not printing its stdout/stderr
 // FIXME: if/when the output of the test harness can be tested on its own, this test should be
 // adapted to use that, and that normalize line can go away
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output.stdout b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output.stdout
index 6dfe648f854..630198a561a 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output.stdout
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-ui/failed-doctest-output.stdout
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 
 running 2 tests
-test $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - OtherStruct (line 22) ... FAILED
-test $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - SomeStruct (line 12) ... FAILED
+test $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - OtherStruct (line 25) ... FAILED
+test $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - SomeStruct (line 15) ... FAILED
 
 failures:
 
----- $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - OtherStruct (line 22) stdout ----
+---- $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - OtherStruct (line 25) stdout ----
 error[E0425]: cannot find value `no` in this scope
-  --> $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs:23:1
+  --> $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs:26:1
    |
 LL | no
    | ^^ not found in this scope
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ error: aborting due to previous error
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0425`.
 Couldn't compile the test.
----- $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - SomeStruct (line 12) stdout ----
-Test executable failed (exit code 101).
+---- $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - SomeStruct (line 15) stdout ----
+Test executable failed (exit status: 101).
 
 stdout:
 stdout 1
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
 
 
 failures:
-    $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - OtherStruct (line 22)
-    $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - SomeStruct (line 12)
+    $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - OtherStruct (line 25)
+    $DIR/failed-doctest-output.rs - SomeStruct (line 15)
 
 test result: FAILED. 0 passed; 2 failed; 0 ignored; 0 measured; 0 filtered out; finished in $TIME
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/cast/cast-macro-lhs.rs b/src/test/ui/cast/cast-macro-lhs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b509b3239bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/cast/cast-macro-lhs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Test to make sure we suggest "consider casting" on the right span
+
+macro_rules! foo {
+    () => { 0 }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let x = foo!() as *const [u8];
+    //~^ ERROR cannot cast `usize` to a pointer that is wide
+    //~| NOTE creating a `*const [u8]` requires both an address and a length
+    //~| NOTE consider casting this expression to `*const ()`, then using `core::ptr::from_raw_parts`
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/cast/cast-macro-lhs.stderr b/src/test/ui/cast/cast-macro-lhs.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..db7ce57e150
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/cast/cast-macro-lhs.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+error[E0606]: cannot cast `usize` to a pointer that is wide
+  --> $DIR/cast-macro-lhs.rs:8:23
+   |
+LL |     let x = foo!() as *const [u8];
+   |             ------    ^^^^^^^^^^^ creating a `*const [u8]` requires both an address and a length
+   |             |
+   |             consider casting this expression to `*const ()`, then using `core::ptr::from_raw_parts`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0606`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-63322-forbid-dyn.min.stderr b/src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-63322-forbid-dyn.min.stderr
index b1141cf3bdf..9f6c7ccf3fe 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-63322-forbid-dyn.min.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-63322-forbid-dyn.min.stderr
@@ -7,12 +7,5 @@ LL | fn test<const T: &'static dyn A>() {
    = note: the only supported types are integers, `bool` and `char`
    = help: more complex types are supported with `#![feature(adt_const_params)]`
 
-error[E0741]: `&'static (dyn A + 'static)` must be annotated with `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]` to be used as the type of a const parameter
-  --> $DIR/issue-63322-forbid-dyn.rs:9:18
-   |
-LL | fn test<const T: &'static dyn A>() {
-   |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `&'static (dyn A + 'static)` doesn't derive both `PartialEq` and `Eq`
-
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0741`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-63322-forbid-dyn.rs b/src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-63322-forbid-dyn.rs
index 01a6caa130f..116c3fcfb21 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-63322-forbid-dyn.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/const-generics/issues/issue-63322-forbid-dyn.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ struct B;
 impl A for B {}
 
 fn test<const T: &'static dyn A>() {
-    //~^ ERROR must be annotated with `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]` to be used
+    //[full]~^ ERROR must be annotated with `#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]` to be used
     //[min]~^^ ERROR `&'static (dyn A + 'static)` is forbidden
     unimplemented!()
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/const-generics/nested-type.min.stderr b/src/test/ui/const-generics/nested-type.min.stderr
index 0e3c988ae4d..276ebf31ff8 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/const-generics/nested-type.min.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/const-generics/nested-type.min.stderr
@@ -14,14 +14,5 @@ LL | | }]>;
    = note: the only supported types are integers, `bool` and `char`
    = help: more complex types are supported with `#![feature(adt_const_params)]`
 
-error[E0015]: cannot call non-const fn `Foo::{constant#0}::Foo::<17_usize>::value` in constants
-  --> $DIR/nested-type.rs:15:5
-   |
-LL |     Foo::<17>::value()
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-   = note: calls in constants are limited to constant functions, tuple structs and tuple variants
-
-error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+error: aborting due to previous error
 
-For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0015`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/const-generics/nested-type.rs b/src/test/ui/const-generics/nested-type.rs
index 5240f5c3b0b..742340f430e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/const-generics/nested-type.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/const-generics/nested-type.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ struct Foo<const N: [u8; { //[min]~ ERROR `[u8; _]` is forbidden
     }
 
     Foo::<17>::value()
-    //~^ ERROR cannot call non-const fn
+    //[full]~^ ERROR cannot call non-const fn
 }]>;
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.rs b/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.rs
index 074d5a92ad6..692617eacfb 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.rs
@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@
 #![crate_name = "unused_attr_duplicate"]
 #![crate_name = "unused_attr_duplicate2"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
 //~^ WARN this was previously accepted
-#![crate_type = "bin"]
-#![crate_type = "rlib"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
-//~^ WARN this was previously accepted
 #![recursion_limit = "128"]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"] //~ ERROR unused attribute
 //~^ WARN this was previously accepted
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.stderr b/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.stderr
index d4305add0aa..f592323b550 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/lint/unused/unused-attr-duplicate.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:36:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:33:1
    |
 LL | #[no_link]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
@@ -10,180 +10,180 @@ note: the lint level is defined here
 LL | #![deny(unused_attributes)]
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:35:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:32:1
    |
 LL | #[no_link]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:40:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:37:1
    |
 LL | #[macro_use]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:39:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:36:1
    |
 LL | #[macro_use]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:50:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:47:1
    |
 LL | #[path = "bar.rs"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:49:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:46:1
    |
 LL | #[path = "auxiliary/lint_unused_extern_crate.rs"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:56:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:53:1
    |
 LL | #[ignore = "some text"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:55:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:52:1
    |
 LL | #[ignore]
    | ^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:58:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:55:1
    |
 LL | #[should_panic(expected = "values don't match")]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:57:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:54:1
    |
 LL | #[should_panic]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:63:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:60:1
    |
 LL | #[must_use = "some message"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:62:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:59:1
    |
 LL | #[must_use]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^
    = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:69:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:66:1
    |
 LL | #[non_exhaustive]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:68:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:65:1
    |
 LL | #[non_exhaustive]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:73:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:70:1
    |
 LL | #[automatically_derived]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:72:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:69:1
    |
 LL | #[automatically_derived]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:77:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:74:1
    |
 LL | #[inline(never)]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:76:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:73:1
    |
 LL | #[inline(always)]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:80:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:77:1
    |
 LL | #[cold]
    | ^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:79:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:76:1
    |
 LL | #[cold]
    | ^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:82:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:79:1
    |
 LL | #[track_caller]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:81:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:78:1
    |
 LL | #[track_caller]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:95:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:92:1
    |
 LL | #[export_name = "exported_symbol_name"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:97:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:94:1
    |
 LL | #[export_name = "exported_symbol_name2"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:101:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:98:1
    |
 LL | #[no_mangle]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:100:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:97:1
    |
 LL | #[no_mangle]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:105:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:102:1
    |
 LL | #[used]
    | ^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:104:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:101:1
    |
 LL | #[used]
    | ^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:89:5
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:86:5
    |
 LL |     #[link_name = "this_does_not_exist"]
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:91:5
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:88:5
    |
 LL |     #[link_name = "rust_dbg_extern_identity_u32"]
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -205,102 +205,89 @@ LL | #![crate_name = "unused_attr_duplicate"]
 error: unused attribute
   --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:17:1
    |
-LL | #![crate_type = "rlib"]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
-   |
-note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:16:1
-   |
-LL | #![crate_type = "bin"]
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-
-error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:20:1
-   |
 LL | #![recursion_limit = "256"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:19:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:16:1
    |
 LL | #![recursion_limit = "128"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:23:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:20:1
    |
 LL | #![type_length_limit = "1"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:22:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:19:1
    |
 LL | #![type_length_limit = "1048576"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:26:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:23:1
    |
 LL | #![no_std]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:25:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:22:1
    |
 LL | #![no_std]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:28:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:25:1
    |
 LL | #![no_implicit_prelude]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:27:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:24:1
    |
 LL | #![no_implicit_prelude]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:30:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:27:1
    |
 LL | #![windows_subsystem = "windows"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:29:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:26:1
    |
 LL | #![windows_subsystem = "console"]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:33:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:30:1
    |
 LL | #![no_builtins]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:32:1
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:29:1
    |
 LL | #![no_builtins]
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: unused attribute
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:43:5
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:40:5
    |
 LL |     #[macro_export]
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: remove this attribute
    |
 note: attribute also specified here
-  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:42:5
+  --> $DIR/unused-attr-duplicate.rs:39:5
    |
 LL |     #[macro_export]
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-error: aborting due to 24 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 23 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/relative-2018.rs b/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/relative-2018.rs
index 69b7c1e4d4f..954169a9ffb 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/relative-2018.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/relative-2018.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ mod m {
     pub(in ::core) struct S4;
     //~^ ERROR visibilities can only be restricted to ancestor modules
     pub(in a::b) struct S5;
-    //~^ ERROR relative paths are not supported in visibilities on 2018 edition
+    //~^ ERROR relative paths are not supported in visibilities in 2018 edition or later
 }
 
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/relative-2018.stderr b/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/relative-2018.stderr
index 54fee085ee9..dec0d5157da 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/relative-2018.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/privacy/restricted/relative-2018.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0742]: visibilities can only be restricted to ancestor modules
 LL |     pub(in ::core) struct S4;
    |            ^^^^^^
 
-error: relative paths are not supported in visibilities on 2018 edition
+error: relative paths are not supported in visibilities in 2018 edition or later
   --> $DIR/relative-2018.rs:9:12
    |
 LL |     pub(in a::b) struct S5;