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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/show_span.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr/src/builtin.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr/src/session_diagnostics.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs85
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/asm.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/proc_macro_harness.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0797.md26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/annotate_snippet_emitter_writer.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_builder.rs92
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/json.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs133
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/diagnostics.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_parser.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/bounds.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/errors.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/object_safety.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs64
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/intrinsicck.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs38
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/place_op.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/load.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/work_product.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/canonicalizer.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/opaque_types/table.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/verify.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/combine.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/callbacks.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/opaque_types.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/values.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/constant.rs38
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unescape_error_reporting.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/generics.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lints.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/plumbing.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/parse.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/ty.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/errors.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/alias_relate.rs35
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/infer_ctxt_ext.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/on_unimplemented.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/type_err_ctxt_ext.rs38
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/stable_mir/src/ty.rs15
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/intrinsics.rs4
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/net/ip_addr.rs12
-rw-r--r--library/core/tests/net/ip_addr.rs14
-rw-r--r--src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md84
-rw-r--r--src/doc/style-guide/src/cargo.md6
-rw-r--r--src/doc/style-guide/src/editions.md2
-rw-r--r--src/doc/style-guide/src/items.md23
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs56
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs134
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/config.rs34
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/core.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/externalfiles.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs3
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/lib.rs5
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/theme.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/msrvs.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/attrs.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/miri/src/diagnostics.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/tools/rustfmt/src/parse/session.rs8
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/auxiliary/default-generic-args.rs11
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/auxiliary/u_default_generic_args.rs1
-rw-r--r--tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/default-generic-args.rs32
-rw-r--r--tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_trait_queries.rs125
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/destructuring-assignment/struct_destructure_fail.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119493-type-error-ice.rs13
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119493-type-error-ice.stderr30
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119778-type-error-ice.rs13
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119778-type-error-ice.stderr35
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/transmutability/structs/repr/transmute_infinitely_recursive_type.rs26
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/transmutability/structs/repr/transmute_infinitely_recursive_type.stderr21
185 files changed, 1594 insertions, 1078 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
index f4e3086f2b5..e7177402db1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ ast_lowering_bad_return_type_notation_output =
 
 ast_lowering_base_expression_double_dot =
     base expression required after `..`
-    .label = add a base expression here
+    .suggestion = add a base expression here
 
 ast_lowering_clobber_abi_not_supported =
     `clobber_abi` is not supported on this target
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
index faa22eece38..2811fe104cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ pub struct UnderscoreExprLhsAssign {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic, Clone, Copy)]
-#[diag(ast_lowering_base_expression_double_dot)]
+#[diag(ast_lowering_base_expression_double_dot, code = "E0797")]
 pub struct BaseExpressionDoubleDot {
     #[primary_span]
-    #[label]
+    #[suggestion(code = "/* expr */", applicability = "has-placeholders", style = "verbose")]
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
index 35b8de64af7..737e81eb6ec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ macro_rules! gate {
     ($visitor:expr, $feature:ident, $span:expr, $explain:expr, $help:expr) => {{
         if !$visitor.features.$feature && !$span.allows_unstable(sym::$feature) {
             feature_err(&$visitor.sess.parse_sess, sym::$feature, $span, $explain)
-                .help_mv($help)
+                .with_help($help)
                 .emit();
         }
     }};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/show_span.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/show_span.rs
index 9882f1d23ce..10590074282 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/show_span.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/show_span.rs
@@ -38,21 +38,21 @@ struct ShowSpanVisitor<'a> {
 impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for ShowSpanVisitor<'a> {
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'a ast::Expr) {
         if let Mode::Expression = self.mode {
-            self.dcx.emit_warning(errors::ShowSpan { span: e.span, msg: "expression" });
+            self.dcx.emit_warn(errors::ShowSpan { span: e.span, msg: "expression" });
         }
         visit::walk_expr(self, e);
     }
 
     fn visit_pat(&mut self, p: &'a ast::Pat) {
         if let Mode::Pattern = self.mode {
-            self.dcx.emit_warning(errors::ShowSpan { span: p.span, msg: "pattern" });
+            self.dcx.emit_warn(errors::ShowSpan { span: p.span, msg: "pattern" });
         }
         visit::walk_pat(self, p);
     }
 
     fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'a ast::Ty) {
         if let Mode::Type = self.mode {
-            self.dcx.emit_warning(errors::ShowSpan { span: t.span, msg: "type" });
+            self.dcx.emit_warn(errors::ShowSpan { span: t.span, msg: "type" });
         }
         visit::walk_ty(self, t);
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr/src/builtin.rs
index 77678dcaba9..b3f601b7595 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr/src/builtin.rs
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ pub fn eval_condition(
                 }
             };
             let Some(min_version) = parse_version(*min_version) else {
-                dcx.emit_warning(session_diagnostics::UnknownVersionLiteral { span: *span });
+                dcx.emit_warn(session_diagnostics::UnknownVersionLiteral { span: *span });
                 return false;
             };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr/src/session_diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr/src/session_diagnostics.rs
index 5f61a56c189..89606b81a99 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr/src/session_diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr/src/session_diagnostics.rs
@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'a, G> for UnknownMetaItem<'_> {
     fn into_diagnostic(self, dcx: &'a DiagCtxt, level: Level) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, G> {
         let expected = self.expected.iter().map(|name| format!("`{name}`")).collect::<Vec<_>>();
         DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, fluent::attr_unknown_meta_item)
-            .span_mv(self.span)
-            .code_mv(error_code!(E0541))
-            .arg_mv("item", self.item)
-            .arg_mv("expected", expected.join(", "))
-            .span_label_mv(self.span, fluent::attr_label)
+            .with_span(self.span)
+            .with_code(error_code!(E0541))
+            .with_arg("item", self.item)
+            .with_arg("expected", expected.join(", "))
+            .with_span_label(self.span, fluent::attr_label)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
index a9fc0a6f415..351976cdaea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, DiagCtxt, DiagnosticBuilder};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, DiagCtxt, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         borrow_span: Span,
         borrow_desc: &str,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0503,
             "cannot use {} because it was mutably borrowed",
             desc,
         )
-        .span_label_mv(borrow_span, format!("{borrow_desc} is borrowed here"))
-        .span_label_mv(span, format!("use of borrowed {borrow_desc}"))
+        .with_span_label(borrow_span, format!("{borrow_desc} is borrowed here"))
+        .with_span_label(span, format!("use of borrowed {borrow_desc}"))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_mutably_borrow_multiply(
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         old_load_end_span: Option<Span>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
         let via = |msg: &str| if msg.is_empty() { "".to_string() } else { format!(" (via {msg})") };
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             new_loan_span,
             E0499,
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         old_loan_span: Span,
         old_load_end_span: Option<Span>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             new_loan_span,
             E0524,
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         old_opt_via: &str,
         previous_end_span: Option<Span>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'cx> {
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             new_loan_span,
             E0500,
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         previous_end_span: Option<Span>,
         second_borrow_desc: &str,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'cx> {
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             new_loan_span,
             E0501,
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         old_load_end_span: Option<Span>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'cx> {
         let via = |msg: &str| if msg.is_empty() { "".to_string() } else { format!(" (via {msg})") };
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0502,
@@ -236,15 +236,15 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         borrow_span: Span,
         desc: &str,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'cx> {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0506,
             "cannot assign to {} because it is borrowed",
             desc,
         )
-        .span_label_mv(borrow_span, format!("{desc} is borrowed here"))
-        .span_label_mv(span, format!("{desc} is assigned to here but it was already borrowed"))
+        .with_span_label(borrow_span, format!("{desc} is borrowed here"))
+        .with_span_label(span, format!("{desc} is assigned to here but it was already borrowed"))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_reassign_immutable(
@@ -254,11 +254,11 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         is_arg: bool,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'cx> {
         let msg = if is_arg { "to immutable argument" } else { "twice to immutable variable" };
-        struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0384, "cannot assign {} {}", msg, desc)
+        struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0384, "cannot assign {} {}", msg, desc)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_assign(&self, span: Span, desc: &str) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0594, "cannot assign to {}", desc)
+        struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0594, "cannot assign to {}", desc)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_move_out_of(
@@ -266,7 +266,13 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         move_from_span: Span,
         move_from_desc: &str,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'cx> {
-        struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), move_from_span, E0507, "cannot move out of {}", move_from_desc)
+        struct_span_code_err!(
+            self.dcx(),
+            move_from_span,
+            E0507,
+            "cannot move out of {}",
+            move_from_desc
+        )
     }
 
     /// Signal an error due to an attempt to move out of the interior
@@ -283,7 +289,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             (&ty::Slice(_), _) => "slice",
             _ => span_bug!(move_from_span, "this path should not cause illegal move"),
         };
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             move_from_span,
             E0508,
@@ -291,7 +297,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             ty,
             type_name,
         )
-        .span_label_mv(move_from_span, "cannot move out of here")
+        .with_span_label(move_from_span, "cannot move out of here")
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_move_out_of_interior_of_drop(
@@ -299,14 +305,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         move_from_span: Span,
         container_ty: Ty<'_>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'cx> {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             move_from_span,
             E0509,
             "cannot move out of type `{}`, which implements the `Drop` trait",
             container_ty,
         )
-        .span_label_mv(move_from_span, "cannot move out of here")
+        .with_span_label(move_from_span, "cannot move out of here")
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_act_on_moved_value(
@@ -318,7 +324,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
         let moved_path = moved_path.map(|mp| format!(": `{mp}`")).unwrap_or_default();
 
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             use_span,
             E0382,
@@ -335,7 +341,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         path: &str,
         reason: &str,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0596, "cannot borrow {} as mutable{}", path, reason)
+        struct_span_code_err!(
+            self.dcx(),
+            span,
+            E0596,
+            "cannot borrow {} as mutable{}",
+            path,
+            reason
+        )
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_mutate_in_immutable_section(
@@ -346,7 +359,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         immutable_section: &str,
         action: &str,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             mutate_span,
             E0510,
@@ -355,8 +368,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             immutable_place,
             immutable_section,
         )
-        .span_label_mv(mutate_span, format!("cannot {action}"))
-        .span_label_mv(immutable_span, format!("value is immutable in {immutable_section}"))
+        .with_span_label(mutate_span, format!("cannot {action}"))
+        .with_span_label(immutable_span, format!("value is immutable in {immutable_section}"))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_borrow_across_coroutine_yield(
@@ -365,20 +378,20 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         yield_span: Span,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
         let coroutine_kind = self.body.coroutine.as_ref().unwrap().coroutine_kind;
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0626,
             "borrow may still be in use when {coroutine_kind:#} yields",
         )
-        .span_label_mv(yield_span, "possible yield occurs here")
+        .with_span_label(yield_span, "possible yield occurs here")
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_borrow_across_destructor(
         &self,
         borrow_span: Span,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             borrow_span,
             E0713,
@@ -391,7 +404,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         span: Span,
         path: &str,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0597, "{} does not live long enough", path,)
+        struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0597, "{} does not live long enough", path,)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cannot_return_reference_to_local(
@@ -401,7 +414,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         reference_desc: &str,
         path_desc: &str,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0515,
@@ -410,7 +423,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             REFERENCE = reference_desc,
             LOCAL = path_desc,
         )
-        .span_label_mv(
+        .with_span_label(
             span,
             format!("{return_kind}s a {reference_desc} data owned by the current function"),
         )
@@ -424,22 +437,22 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         capture_span: Span,
         scope: &str,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             closure_span,
             E0373,
             "{closure_kind} may outlive the current {scope}, but it borrows {borrowed_path}, \
              which is owned by the current {scope}",
         )
-        .span_label_mv(capture_span, format!("{borrowed_path} is borrowed here"))
-        .span_label_mv(closure_span, format!("may outlive borrowed value {borrowed_path}"))
+        .with_span_label(capture_span, format!("{borrowed_path} is borrowed here"))
+        .with_span_label(closure_span, format!("may outlive borrowed value {borrowed_path}"))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn thread_local_value_does_not_live_long_enough(
         &self,
         span: Span,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0712,
@@ -451,7 +464,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         &self,
         span: Span,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0716, "temporary value dropped while borrowed",)
+        struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0716, "temporary value dropped while borrowed",)
     }
 }
 
@@ -460,7 +473,7 @@ pub(crate) fn borrowed_data_escapes_closure<'tcx>(
     escape_span: Span,
     escapes_from: &str,
 ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-    struct_span_err!(
+    struct_span_code_err!(
         tcx.dcx(),
         escape_span,
         E0521,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index 5baa108ed3c..b4a73574aa2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+// ignore-tidy-filelength
+
 use either::Either;
 use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, MultiSpan};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_block, walk_expr, Visitor};
@@ -550,8 +552,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         let used = desired_action.as_general_verb_in_past_tense();
-        let mut err =
-            struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0381, "{used} binding {desc}{isnt_initialized}");
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
+            self.dcx(),
+            span,
+            E0381,
+            "{used} binding {desc}{isnt_initialized}"
+        );
         use_spans.var_path_only_subdiag(&mut err, desired_action);
 
         if let InitializationRequiringAction::PartialAssignment
@@ -2219,11 +2225,11 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         );
 
         self.thread_local_value_does_not_live_long_enough(borrow_span)
-            .span_label_mv(
+            .with_span_label(
                 borrow_span,
                 "thread-local variables cannot be borrowed beyond the end of the function",
             )
-            .span_label_mv(drop_span, "end of enclosing function is here")
+            .with_span_label(drop_span, "end of enclosing function is here")
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs
index f1e712d814a..6606be2f9f4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/explain_borrow.rs
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ impl<'tcx> BorrowExplanation<'tcx> {
             let mut failed = false;
 
             let elaborated_args = std::iter::zip(*args, &generics.params).map(|(arg, param)| {
-                if let Some(ty::Dynamic(obj, _, ty::DynKind::Dyn)) = arg.as_type().map(Ty::kind) {
+                if let Some(ty::Dynamic(obj, _, ty::Dyn)) = arg.as_type().map(Ty::kind) {
                     let default = tcx.object_lifetime_default(param.def_id);
 
                     let re_static = tcx.lifetimes.re_static;
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ impl<'tcx> BorrowExplanation<'tcx> {
 
                     has_dyn = true;
 
-                    Ty::new_dynamic(tcx, obj, implied_region, ty::DynKind::Dyn).into()
+                    Ty::new_dynamic(tcx, obj, implied_region, ty::Dyn).into()
                 } else {
                     arg
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
index 50dde5ce636..fb3525e8998 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/move_errors.rs
@@ -334,9 +334,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         span,
                         &format!("`{}` in pattern guard", self.local_names[local].unwrap()),
                     )
-                    .note_mv(
+                    .with_note(
                         "variables bound in patterns cannot be moved from \
-                     until after the end of the pattern guard",
+                         until after the end of the pattern guard",
                     );
             } else if decl.is_ref_to_static() {
                 return self.report_cannot_move_from_static(move_place, span);
@@ -382,8 +382,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 );
 
                 self.cannot_move_out_of(span, &place_description)
-                    .span_label_mv(upvar_span, "captured outer variable")
-                    .span_label_mv(
+                    .with_span_label(upvar_span, "captured outer variable")
+                    .with_span_label(
                         self.infcx.tcx.def_span(def_id),
                         format!("captured by this `{closure_kind}` closure"),
                     )
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
index 020429c1914..8c8ca1ead40 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_errors.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::TypeVisitor;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, RegionVid, Ty};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Region, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Ident};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use crate::borrowck_errors;
 use crate::session_diagnostics::{
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionErrors<'tcx> {
     #[track_caller]
     pub fn push(&mut self, val: impl Into<RegionErrorKind<'tcx>>) {
         let val = val.into();
-        self.1.sess.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, format!("{val:?}"));
+        self.1.sess.dcx().delayed_bug(format!("{val:?}"));
         self.0.push(val);
     }
     pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
index 5f427a5ac80..462b5c8da42 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ fn check_opaque_type_parameter_valid(
             return Err(tcx
                 .dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(span, "non-defining opaque type use in defining scope")
-                .span_note_mv(spans, format!("{descr} used multiple times"))
+                .with_span_note(spans, format!("{descr} used multiple times"))
                 .emit());
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/asm.rs
index d0e13fa3c0f..0b2e63b403b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/asm.rs
@@ -695,8 +695,8 @@ fn expand_preparsed_asm(ecx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>, args: AsmArgs) -> Option<ast::Inl
             let (sp, msg) = unused_operands.into_iter().next().unwrap();
             ecx.dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(sp, msg)
-                .span_label_mv(sp, msg)
-                .help_mv(format!(
+                .with_span_label(sp, msg)
+                .with_help(format!(
                     "if this argument is intentionally unused, \
                      consider using it in an asm comment: `\"/*{help_str} */\"`"
                 ))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
index 13e5a40ca9e..d6dfd0efaf9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/errors.rs
@@ -817,9 +817,9 @@ impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'a, G> for AsmClobberNoReg {
             level,
             crate::fluent_generated::builtin_macros_asm_clobber_no_reg,
         )
-        .span_mv(self.spans.clone())
-        .span_labels_mv(self.clobbers, &lbl1)
-        .span_labels_mv(self.spans, &lbl2)
+        .with_span(self.spans.clone())
+        .with_span_labels(self.clobbers, &lbl1)
+        .with_span_labels(self.spans, &lbl2)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/proc_macro_harness.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/proc_macro_harness.rs
index 9fb6da6e012..477e5c8bec5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/proc_macro_harness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/proc_macro_harness.rs
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for CollectProcMacros<'a> {
 
                     self.dcx
                         .struct_span_err(attr.span, msg)
-                        .span_label_mv(prev_attr.span, "previous attribute here")
+                        .with_span_label(prev_attr.span, "previous attribute here")
                         .emit();
 
                     return;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs
index caebb12919f..e7d7b4a7012 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ pub fn expand_include<'cx>(
                         if self.p.token != token::Eof {
                             let token = pprust::token_to_string(&self.p.token);
                             let msg = format!("expected item, found `{token}`");
-                            self.p.dcx().struct_span_err(self.p.token.span, msg).emit();
+                            self.p.dcx().span_err(self.p.token.span, msg);
                         }
 
                         break;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test.rs
index 717f5d9c38a..4d44e340ae1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test.rs
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ fn not_testable_error(cx: &ExtCtxt<'_>, attr_sp: Span, item: Option<&ast::Item>)
     let level = match item.map(|i| &i.kind) {
         // These were a warning before #92959 and need to continue being that to avoid breaking
         // stable user code (#94508).
-        Some(ast::ItemKind::MacCall(_)) => Level::Warning(None),
+        Some(ast::ItemKind::MacCall(_)) => Level::Warning,
         _ => Level::Error,
     };
     let mut err = DiagnosticBuilder::<()>::new(dcx, level, msg);
@@ -409,8 +409,8 @@ fn not_testable_error(cx: &ExtCtxt<'_>, attr_sp: Span, item: Option<&ast::Item>)
             ),
         );
     }
-    err.span_label_mv(attr_sp, "the `#[test]` macro causes a function to be run as a test and has no effect on non-functions")
-        .span_suggestion_mv(attr_sp,
+    err.with_span_label(attr_sp, "the `#[test]` macro causes a function to be run as a test and has no effect on non-functions")
+        .with_span_suggestion(attr_sp,
             "replace with conditional compilation to make the item only exist when tests are being run",
             "#[cfg(test)]",
             Applicability::MaybeIncorrect)
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ fn should_panic(cx: &ExtCtxt<'_>, i: &ast::Item) -> ShouldPanic {
                                 "argument must be of the form: \
                              `expected = \"error message\"`",
                             )
-                            .note_mv(
+                            .with_note(
                                 "errors in this attribute were erroneously \
                                 allowed and will become a hard error in a \
                                 future release",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs
index df917d527ce..4babe5bfb81 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/gcc_util.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_gcc_features(sess: &Session, diagnostics: bool) -> Vec<Stri
                 Some(c @ ('+' | '-')) => c,
                 Some(_) => {
                     if diagnostics {
-                        sess.dcx().emit_warning(UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix { feature: s });
+                        sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix { feature: s });
                     }
                     return None;
                 }
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_gcc_features(sess: &Session, diagnostics: bool) -> Vec<Stri
                     else {
                         UnknownCTargetFeature { feature, rust_feature: PossibleFeature::None }
                     };
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(unknown_feature);
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(unknown_feature);
             }
 
             if diagnostics {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
index f69f850c1d4..03f8f43ff16 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl CodegenBackend for GccCodegenBackend {
         #[cfg(feature="master")]
         gccjit::set_global_personality_function_name(b"rust_eh_personality\0");
         if sess.lto() == Lto::Thin {
-            sess.dcx().emit_warning(LTONotSupported {});
+            sess.dcx().emit_warn(LTONotSupported {});
         }
 
         #[cfg(not(feature="master"))]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
index 45be85934b4..a912ef9e755 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
@@ -245,12 +245,12 @@ pub fn target_machine_factory(
     match sess.opts.debuginfo_compression {
         rustc_session::config::DebugInfoCompression::Zlib => {
             if !unsafe { LLVMRustLLVMHasZlibCompressionForDebugSymbols() } {
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(UnknownCompression { algorithm: "zlib" });
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnknownCompression { algorithm: "zlib" });
             }
         }
         rustc_session::config::DebugInfoCompression::Zstd => {
             if !unsafe { LLVMRustLLVMHasZstdCompressionForDebugSymbols() } {
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(UnknownCompression { algorithm: "zstd" });
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnknownCompression { algorithm: "zstd" });
             }
         }
         rustc_session::config::DebugInfoCompression::None => {}
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ fn report_inline_asm(
     }
     let level = match level {
         llvm::DiagnosticLevel::Error => Level::Error,
-        llvm::DiagnosticLevel::Warning => Level::Warning(None),
+        llvm::DiagnosticLevel::Warning => Level::Warning,
         llvm::DiagnosticLevel::Note | llvm::DiagnosticLevel::Remark => Level::Note,
     };
     cgcx.diag_emitter.inline_asm_error(cookie as u32, msg, level, source);
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" fn diagnostic_handler(info: &DiagnosticInfo, user: *mut c_void
                 llvm::LLVMRustWriteDiagnosticInfoToString(diagnostic_ref, s)
             })
             .expect("non-UTF8 diagnostic");
-            dcx.emit_warning(FromLlvmDiag { message });
+            dcx.emit_warn(FromLlvmDiag { message });
         }
         llvm::diagnostic::Unsupported(diagnostic_ref) => {
             let message = llvm::build_string(|s| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs
index 6e2c0dc21ad..697ce602298 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'_, G> for ParseTargetMachineConfig<'_
         let message = dcx.eagerly_translate_to_string(message.clone(), diag.args());
 
         DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, fluent::codegen_llvm_parse_target_machine_config)
-            .arg_mv("error", message)
+            .with_arg("error", message)
     }
 }
 
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'_, G> for WithLlvmError<'_> {
         };
         self.0
             .into_diagnostic(dcx, level)
-            .primary_message_mv(msg_with_llvm_err)
-            .arg_mv("llvm_err", self.1)
+            .with_primary_message(msg_with_llvm_err)
+            .with_arg("llvm_err", self.1)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
index 03b79a143cc..99f4488ac0f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(sess: &Session, diagnostics: bool) -> Vec<Str
                 Some(c @ ('+' | '-')) => c,
                 Some(_) => {
                     if diagnostics {
-                        sess.dcx().emit_warning(UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix { feature: s });
+                        sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix { feature: s });
                     }
                     return None;
                 }
@@ -557,12 +557,12 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(sess: &Session, diagnostics: bool) -> Vec<Str
                     } else {
                         UnknownCTargetFeature { feature, rust_feature: PossibleFeature::None }
                     };
-                    sess.dcx().emit_warning(unknown_feature);
+                    sess.dcx().emit_warn(unknown_feature);
                 } else if feature_state
                     .is_some_and(|(_name, feature_gate)| !feature_gate.is_stable())
                 {
                     // An unstable feature. Warn about using it.
-                    sess.dcx().emit_warning(UnstableCTargetFeature { feature });
+                    sess.dcx().emit_warn(UnstableCTargetFeature { feature });
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
index 215649f33ff..70fda982b01 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ fn link_natively<'a>(
                     if !prog.status.success() {
                         let mut output = prog.stderr.clone();
                         output.extend_from_slice(&prog.stdout);
-                        sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::ProcessingDymutilFailed {
+                        sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::ProcessingDymutilFailed {
                             status: prog.status,
                             output: escape_string(&output),
                         });
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ fn strip_symbols_with_external_utility<'a>(
             if !prog.status.success() {
                 let mut output = prog.stderr.clone();
                 output.extend_from_slice(&prog.stdout);
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::StrippingDebugInfoFailed {
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::StrippingDebugInfoFailed {
                     util,
                     status: prog.status,
                     output: escape_string(&output),
@@ -2406,7 +2406,7 @@ fn collect_natvis_visualizers(
                 visualizer_paths.push(visualizer_out_file);
             }
             Err(error) => {
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::UnableToWriteDebuggerVisualizer {
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::UnableToWriteDebuggerVisualizer {
                     path: visualizer_out_file,
                     error,
                 });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
index 695aeb0b2fb..90f5027c264 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
@@ -446,11 +446,11 @@ impl<'a> Linker for GccLinker<'a> {
                 // FIXME(81490): ld64 doesn't support these flags but macOS 11
                 // has -needed-l{} / -needed_library {}
                 // but we have no way to detect that here.
-                self.sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::Ld64UnimplementedModifier);
+                self.sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::Ld64UnimplementedModifier);
             } else if self.is_gnu && !self.sess.target.is_like_windows {
                 self.linker_arg("--no-as-needed");
             } else {
-                self.sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::LinkerUnsupportedModifier);
+                self.sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::LinkerUnsupportedModifier);
             }
         }
         self.hint_dynamic();
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ impl<'a> Linker for GccLinker<'a> {
             // FIXME(81490): ld64 as of macOS 11 supports the -needed_framework
             // flag but we have no way to detect that here.
             // self.cmd.arg("-needed_framework").arg(framework);
-            self.sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::Ld64UnimplementedModifier);
+            self.sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::Ld64UnimplementedModifier);
         }
         self.cmd.arg("-framework").arg(framework);
     }
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ impl<'a> Linker for MsvcLinker<'a> {
                                 }
                             }
                             Err(error) => {
-                                self.sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::NoNatvisDirectory { error });
+                                self.sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::NoNatvisDirectory { error });
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ impl<'a> Linker for L4Bender<'a> {
 
     fn export_symbols(&mut self, _: &Path, _: CrateType, _: &[String]) {
         // ToDo, not implemented, copy from GCC
-        self.sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::L4BenderExportingSymbolsUnimplemented);
+        self.sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::L4BenderExportingSymbolsUnimplemented);
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
index d2c6b6e0c7b..8e835039970 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
@@ -573,11 +573,11 @@ fn produce_final_output_artifacts(
             if crate_output.outputs.contains_key(&output_type) {
                 // 2) Multiple codegen units, with `--emit foo=some_name`. We have
                 //    no good solution for this case, so warn the user.
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::IgnoringEmitPath { extension });
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::IgnoringEmitPath { extension });
             } else if crate_output.single_output_file.is_some() {
                 // 3) Multiple codegen units, with `-o some_name`. We have
                 //    no good solution for this case, so warn the user.
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::IgnoringOutput { extension });
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::IgnoringOutput { extension });
             } else {
                 // 4) Multiple codegen units, but no explicit name. We
                 //    just leave the `foo.0.x` files in place.
@@ -1847,14 +1847,9 @@ impl SharedEmitterMain {
                     dcx.emit_diagnostic(d);
                 }
                 Ok(SharedEmitterMessage::InlineAsmError(cookie, msg, level, source)) => {
-                    let err_level = match level {
-                        Level::Error => Level::Error,
-                        Level::Warning(_) => Level::Warning(None),
-                        Level::Note => Level::Note,
-                        _ => bug!("Invalid inline asm diagnostic level"),
-                    };
+                    assert!(matches!(level, Level::Error | Level::Warning | Level::Note));
                     let msg = msg.strip_prefix("error: ").unwrap_or(&msg).to_string();
-                    let mut err = DiagnosticBuilder::<()>::new(sess.dcx(), err_level, msg);
+                    let mut err = DiagnosticBuilder::<()>::new(sess.dcx(), level, msg);
 
                     // If the cookie is 0 then we don't have span information.
                     if cookie != 0 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
index f53067d194a..36d7234a6ea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/codegen_attrs.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_ast::{ast, attr, MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem};
 use rustc_attr::{list_contains_name, InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr};
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                 if let Some(fn_sig) = fn_sig()
                     && !matches!(fn_sig.skip_binder().abi(), abi::Abi::C { .. })
                 {
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
                         attr.span,
                         E0776,
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                     .emit();
                 }
                 if !tcx.sess.target.llvm_target.contains("thumbv8m") {
-                    struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), attr.span, E0775, "`#[cmse_nonsecure_entry]` is only valid for targets with the TrustZone-M extension")
+                    struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), attr.span, E0775, "`#[cmse_nonsecure_entry]` is only valid for targets with the TrustZone-M extension")
                     .emit();
                 }
                 codegen_fn_attrs.flags |= CodegenFnAttrFlags::CMSE_NONSECURE_ENTRY
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                     && let Some(fn_sig) = fn_sig()
                     && fn_sig.skip_binder().abi() != abi::Abi::Rust
                 {
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
                         attr.span,
                         E0737,
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                     if s.as_str().contains('\0') {
                         // `#[export_name = ...]` will be converted to a null-terminated string,
                         // so it may not contain any null characters.
-                        struct_span_err!(
+                        struct_span_code_err!(
                             tcx.dcx(),
                             attr.span,
                             E0648,
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                             attr.span,
                             "`#[target_feature(..)]` can only be applied to `unsafe` functions",
                         )
-                        .span_label_mv(tcx.def_span(did), "not an `unsafe` function")
+                        .with_span_label(tcx.def_span(did), "not an `unsafe` function")
                         .emit();
                     } else {
                         check_target_feature_trait_unsafe(tcx, did, attr.span);
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                             match segments.as_slice() {
                                 [sym::arm, sym::a32] | [sym::arm, sym::t32] => {
                                     if !tcx.sess.target.has_thumb_interworking {
-                                        struct_span_err!(
+                                        struct_span_code_err!(
                                             tcx.dcx(),
                                             attr.span,
                                             E0779,
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                                     }
                                 }
                                 _ => {
-                                    struct_span_err!(
+                                    struct_span_code_err!(
                                         tcx.dcx(),
                                         attr.span,
                                         E0779,
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                             }
                         }
                         [] => {
-                            struct_span_err!(
+                            struct_span_code_err!(
                                 tcx.dcx(),
                                 attr.span,
                                 E0778,
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                             None
                         }
                         _ => {
-                            struct_span_err!(
+                            struct_span_code_err!(
                                 tcx.dcx(),
                                 attr.span,
                                 E0779,
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
                 {
                     rustc_attr::parse_alignment(&literal.kind)
                         .map_err(|msg| {
-                            struct_span_err!(
+                            struct_span_code_err!(
                                 tcx.dcx(),
                                 attr.span,
                                 E0589,
@@ -469,15 +469,16 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
             Some(MetaItemKind::List(ref items)) => {
                 inline_span = Some(attr.span);
                 if items.len() != 1 {
-                    struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), attr.span, E0534, "expected one argument").emit();
+                    struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), attr.span, E0534, "expected one argument")
+                        .emit();
                     InlineAttr::None
                 } else if list_contains_name(items, sym::always) {
                     InlineAttr::Always
                 } else if list_contains_name(items, sym::never) {
                     InlineAttr::Never
                 } else {
-                    struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), items[0].span(), E0535, "invalid argument")
-                        .help_mv("valid inline arguments are `always` and `never`")
+                    struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), items[0].span(), E0535, "invalid argument")
+                        .with_help("valid inline arguments are `always` and `never`")
                         .emit();
 
                     InlineAttr::None
@@ -492,7 +493,7 @@ fn codegen_fn_attrs(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> CodegenFnAttrs {
         if !attr.has_name(sym::optimize) {
             return ia;
         }
-        let err = |sp, s| struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0722, "{}", s).emit();
+        let err = |sp, s| struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0722, "{}", s).emit();
         match attr.meta_kind() {
             Some(MetaItemKind::Word) => {
                 err(attr.span, "expected one argument");
@@ -662,7 +663,7 @@ fn check_link_ordinal(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, attr: &ast::Attribute) -> Option<u16> {
             let msg = format!("ordinal value in `link_ordinal` is too large: `{}`", &ordinal);
             tcx.dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(attr.span, msg)
-                .note_mv("the value may not exceed `u16::MAX`")
+                .with_note("the value may not exceed `u16::MAX`")
                 .emit();
             None
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
index 7e3b69fa52f..f90e1906caf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
@@ -230,25 +230,25 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'_, G> for ThorinErrorWrapper {
             thorin::Error::DecompressData(_) => build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_decompress_data),
             thorin::Error::NamelessSection(_, offset) => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_section_without_name)
-                    .arg_mv("offset", format!("0x{offset:08x}"))
+                    .with_arg("offset", format!("0x{offset:08x}"))
             }
             thorin::Error::RelocationWithInvalidSymbol(section, offset) => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_relocation_with_invalid_symbol)
-                    .arg_mv("section", section)
-                    .arg_mv("offset", format!("0x{offset:08x}"))
+                    .with_arg("section", section)
+                    .with_arg("offset", format!("0x{offset:08x}"))
             }
             thorin::Error::MultipleRelocations(section, offset) => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_multiple_relocations)
-                    .arg_mv("section", section)
-                    .arg_mv("offset", format!("0x{offset:08x}"))
+                    .with_arg("section", section)
+                    .with_arg("offset", format!("0x{offset:08x}"))
             }
             thorin::Error::UnsupportedRelocation(section, offset) => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_unsupported_relocation)
-                    .arg_mv("section", section)
-                    .arg_mv("offset", format!("0x{offset:08x}"))
+                    .with_arg("section", section)
+                    .with_arg("offset", format!("0x{offset:08x}"))
             }
             thorin::Error::MissingDwoName(id) => build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_missing_dwo_name)
-                .arg_mv("id", format!("0x{id:08x}")),
+                .with_arg("id", format!("0x{id:08x}")),
             thorin::Error::NoCompilationUnits => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_no_compilation_units)
             }
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'_, G> for ThorinErrorWrapper {
             }
             thorin::Error::MissingRequiredSection(section) => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_missing_required_section)
-                    .arg_mv("section", section)
+                    .with_arg("section", section)
             }
             thorin::Error::ParseUnitAbbreviations(_) => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_parse_unit_abbreviations)
@@ -272,31 +272,30 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'_, G> for ThorinErrorWrapper {
             thorin::Error::ParseUnit(_) => build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_parse_unit),
             thorin::Error::IncompatibleIndexVersion(section, format, actual) => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_incompatible_index_version)
-                    .arg_mv("section", section)
-                    .arg_mv("actual", actual)
-                    .arg_mv("format", format)
+                    .with_arg("section", section)
+                    .with_arg("actual", actual)
+                    .with_arg("format", format)
             }
             thorin::Error::OffsetAtIndex(_, index) => {
-                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_offset_at_index).arg_mv("index", index)
+                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_offset_at_index).with_arg("index", index)
             }
             thorin::Error::StrAtOffset(_, offset) => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_str_at_offset)
-                    .arg_mv("offset", format!("0x{offset:08x}"))
+                    .with_arg("offset", format!("0x{offset:08x}"))
             }
             thorin::Error::ParseIndex(_, section) => {
-                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_parse_index).arg_mv("section", section)
+                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_parse_index).with_arg("section", section)
             }
             thorin::Error::UnitNotInIndex(unit) => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_unit_not_in_index)
-                    .arg_mv("unit", format!("0x{unit:08x}"))
+                    .with_arg("unit", format!("0x{unit:08x}"))
             }
             thorin::Error::RowNotInIndex(_, row) => {
-                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_row_not_in_index).arg_mv("row", row)
+                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_row_not_in_index).with_arg("row", row)
             }
             thorin::Error::SectionNotInRow => build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_section_not_in_row),
-            thorin::Error::EmptyUnit(unit) => {
-                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_empty_unit).arg_mv("unit", format!("0x{unit:08x}"))
-            }
+            thorin::Error::EmptyUnit(unit) => build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_empty_unit)
+                .with_arg("unit", format!("0x{unit:08x}")),
             thorin::Error::MultipleDebugInfoSection => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_multiple_debug_info_section)
             }
@@ -305,10 +304,10 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'_, G> for ThorinErrorWrapper {
             }
             thorin::Error::NotSplitUnit => build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_not_split_unit),
             thorin::Error::DuplicateUnit(unit) => build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_duplicate_unit)
-                .arg_mv("unit", format!("0x{unit:08x}")),
+                .with_arg("unit", format!("0x{unit:08x}")),
             thorin::Error::MissingReferencedUnit(unit) => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_missing_referenced_unit)
-                    .arg_mv("unit", format!("0x{unit:08x}"))
+                    .with_arg("unit", format!("0x{unit:08x}"))
             }
             thorin::Error::NoOutputObjectCreated => {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_not_output_object_created)
@@ -317,19 +316,19 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'_, G> for ThorinErrorWrapper {
                 build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_mixed_input_encodings)
             }
             thorin::Error::Io(e) => {
-                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_io).arg_mv("error", format!("{e}"))
+                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_io).with_arg("error", format!("{e}"))
             }
             thorin::Error::ObjectRead(e) => {
-                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_object_read).arg_mv("error", format!("{e}"))
+                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_object_read).with_arg("error", format!("{e}"))
             }
             thorin::Error::ObjectWrite(e) => {
-                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_object_write).arg_mv("error", format!("{e}"))
+                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_object_write).with_arg("error", format!("{e}"))
             }
             thorin::Error::GimliRead(e) => {
-                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_gimli_read).arg_mv("error", format!("{e}"))
+                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_gimli_read).with_arg("error", format!("{e}"))
             }
             thorin::Error::GimliWrite(e) => {
-                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_gimli_write).arg_mv("error", format!("{e}"))
+                build(fluent::codegen_ssa_thorin_gimli_write).with_arg("error", format!("{e}"))
             }
             _ => unimplemented!("Untranslated thorin error"),
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
index c0ce8a54af5..0fef6bc110e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub fn from_target_feature(
         let code = "enable = \"..\"";
         tcx.dcx()
             .struct_span_err(span, msg)
-            .span_suggestion_mv(span, "must be of the form", code, Applicability::HasPlaceholders)
+            .with_span_suggestion(span, "must be of the form", code, Applicability::HasPlaceholders)
             .emit();
     };
     let rust_features = tcx.features();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs
index 7fb5f10c6ca..6947ace17c5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs
@@ -391,10 +391,10 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> interpret::Machine<'mir, 'tcx> for CompileTimeInterpreter<'mir,
                 if ecx.tcx.is_ctfe_mir_available(def) {
                     Ok(ecx.tcx.mir_for_ctfe(def))
                 } else if ecx.tcx.def_kind(def) == DefKind::AssocConst {
-                    let guar = ecx.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                        rustc_span::DUMMY_SP,
-                        "This is likely a const item that is missing from its impl",
-                    );
+                    let guar = ecx
+                        .tcx
+                        .dcx()
+                        .delayed_bug("This is likely a const item that is missing from its impl");
                     throw_inval!(AlreadyReported(guar.into()));
                 } else {
                     // `find_mir_or_eval_fn` checks that this is a const fn before even calling us,
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> interpret::Machine<'mir, 'tcx> for CompileTimeInterpreter<'mir,
                 // current number of evaluated terminators is a power of 2. The latter gives us a cheap
                 // way to implement exponential backoff.
                 let span = ecx.cur_span();
-                ecx.tcx.dcx().emit_warning(LongRunningWarn { span, item_span: ecx.tcx.span });
+                ecx.tcx.dcx().emit_warn(LongRunningWarn { span, item_span: ecx.tcx.span });
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
index 3047f5d47e4..2e4baf26176 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
@@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ fn report_ice(
             }
             Err(err) => {
                 // The path ICE couldn't be written to disk, provide feedback to the user as to why.
-                dcx.emit_warning(session_diagnostics::IcePathError {
+                dcx.emit_warn(session_diagnostics::IcePathError {
                     path: path.clone(),
                     error: err.to_string(),
                     env_var: std::env::var_os("RUSTC_ICE")
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
index a1391cceb71..9cd9ed54d41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@ E0793: include_str!("./error_codes/E0793.md"),
 E0794: include_str!("./error_codes/E0794.md"),
 E0795: include_str!("./error_codes/E0795.md"),
 E0796: include_str!("./error_codes/E0796.md"),
+E0797: include_str!("./error_codes/E0797.md"),
 }
 
 // Undocumented removed error codes. Note that many removed error codes are kept in the list above
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0797.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0797.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a912307264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0797.md
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Struct update syntax was used without a base expression.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0797
+struct Foo {
+    fizz: u8,
+    buzz: u8
+}
+
+let f1 = Foo { fizz: 10, buzz: 1};
+let f2 = Foo { fizz: 10, .. }; // error
+```
+
+Using struct update syntax requires a 'base expression'.
+This will be used to fill remaining fields.
+
+```
+struct Foo {
+    fizz: u8,
+    buzz: u8
+}
+
+let f1 = Foo { fizz: 10, buzz: 1};
+let f2 = Foo { fizz: 10, ..f1 };
+```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/annotate_snippet_emitter_writer.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/annotate_snippet_emitter_writer.rs
index 5c0e210f147..97f2efa7874 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/annotate_snippet_emitter_writer.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/annotate_snippet_emitter_writer.rs
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ fn source_string(file: Lrc<SourceFile>, line: &Line) -> String {
 fn annotation_type_for_level(level: Level) -> AnnotationType {
     match level {
         Level::Bug | Level::DelayedBug | Level::Fatal | Level::Error => AnnotationType::Error,
-        Level::Warning(_) => AnnotationType::Warning,
+        Level::ForceWarning(_) | Level::Warning => AnnotationType::Warning,
         Level::Note | Level::OnceNote => AnnotationType::Note,
         Level::Help | Level::OnceHelp => AnnotationType::Help,
         // FIXME(#59346): Not sure how to map this level
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
index 701c1c02ab0..d8d6922a1bc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ pub enum DiagnosticId {
         name: String,
         /// Indicates whether this lint should show up in cargo's future breakage report.
         has_future_breakage: bool,
-        is_force_warn: bool,
     },
 }
 
@@ -248,7 +247,8 @@ impl Diagnostic {
                 true
             }
 
-            Level::Warning(_)
+            Level::ForceWarning(_)
+            | Level::Warning
             | Level::Note
             | Level::OnceNote
             | Level::Help
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ impl Diagnostic {
         &mut self,
         unstable_to_stable: &FxIndexMap<LintExpectationId, LintExpectationId>,
     ) {
-        if let Level::Expect(expectation_id) | Level::Warning(Some(expectation_id)) =
+        if let Level::Expect(expectation_id) | Level::ForceWarning(Some(expectation_id)) =
             &mut self.level
         {
             if expectation_id.is_stable() {
@@ -292,8 +292,11 @@ impl Diagnostic {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn is_force_warn(&self) -> bool {
-        match self.code {
-            Some(DiagnosticId::Lint { is_force_warn, .. }) => is_force_warn,
+        match self.level {
+            Level::ForceWarning(_) => {
+                assert!(self.is_lint);
+                true
+            }
             _ => false,
         }
     }
@@ -472,7 +475,7 @@ impl Diagnostic {
     /// Add a warning attached to this diagnostic.
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
     pub fn warn(&mut self, msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>) -> &mut Self {
-        self.sub(Level::Warning(None), msg, MultiSpan::new());
+        self.sub(Level::Warning, msg, MultiSpan::new());
         self
     }
 
@@ -484,7 +487,7 @@ impl Diagnostic {
         sp: S,
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
     ) -> &mut Self {
-        self.sub(Level::Warning(None), msg, sp.into());
+        self.sub(Level::Warning, msg, sp.into());
         self
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_builder.rs
index 3789cdaf354..a02909f29c4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_builder.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ where
     G: EmissionGuarantee,
 {
     fn into_diagnostic(self, dcx: &'a DiagCtxt, level: Level) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, G> {
-        self.node.into_diagnostic(dcx, level).span_mv(self.span)
+        self.node.into_diagnostic(dcx, level).with_span(self.span)
     }
 }
 
@@ -173,26 +173,26 @@ impl EmissionGuarantee for rustc_span::fatal_error::FatalError {
 ///   `Diagnostic` method. It is mostly to modify existing diagnostics, either
 ///   in a standalone fashion, e.g. `err.code(code)`, or in a chained fashion
 ///   to make multiple modifications, e.g. `err.code(code).span(span)`.
-/// - A `self -> Self` method, with `_mv` suffix added (short for "move").
+/// - A `self -> Self` method, which has a `with_` prefix added.
 ///   It is mostly used in a chained fashion when producing a new diagnostic,
-///   e.g. `let err = struct_err(msg).code_mv(code)`, or when emitting a new
-///   diagnostic , e.g. `struct_err(msg).code_mv(code).emit()`.
+///   e.g. `let err = struct_err(msg).with_code(code)`, or when emitting a new
+///   diagnostic , e.g. `struct_err(msg).with_code(code).emit()`.
 ///
 /// Although the latter method can be used to modify an existing diagnostic,
-/// e.g. `err = err.code_mv(code)`, this should be avoided because the former
-/// method give shorter code, e.g. `err.code(code)`.
+/// e.g. `err = err.with_code(code)`, this should be avoided because the former
+/// method gives shorter code, e.g. `err.code(code)`.
 macro_rules! forward {
     (
-        ($n:ident, $n_mv:ident)($($name:ident: $ty:ty),* $(,)?)
+        ($f:ident, $with_f:ident)($($name:ident: $ty:ty),* $(,)?)
     ) => {
-        #[doc = concat!("See [`Diagnostic::", stringify!($n), "()`].")]
-        pub fn $n(&mut self, $($name: $ty),*) -> &mut Self {
-            self.diag.as_mut().unwrap().$n($($name),*);
+        #[doc = concat!("See [`Diagnostic::", stringify!($f), "()`].")]
+        pub fn $f(&mut self, $($name: $ty),*) -> &mut Self {
+            self.diag.as_mut().unwrap().$f($($name),*);
             self
         }
-        #[doc = concat!("See [`Diagnostic::", stringify!($n), "()`].")]
-        pub fn $n_mv(mut self, $($name: $ty),*) -> Self {
-            self.diag.as_mut().unwrap().$n($($name),*);
+        #[doc = concat!("See [`Diagnostic::", stringify!($f), "()`].")]
+        pub fn $with_f(mut self, $($name: $ty),*) -> Self {
+            self.diag.as_mut().unwrap().$f($($name),*);
             self
         }
     };
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, G> {
 
     /// Converts the builder to a `Diagnostic` for later emission,
     /// unless dcx has disabled such buffering.
-    pub fn into_diagnostic(mut self) -> Option<(Diagnostic, &'a DiagCtxt)> {
+    fn into_diagnostic(mut self) -> Option<(Diagnostic, &'a DiagCtxt)> {
         if self.dcx.inner.lock().flags.treat_err_as_bug.is_some() {
             self.emit();
             return None;
@@ -302,21 +302,21 @@ impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, G> {
         self.emit()
     }
 
-    forward!((span_label, span_label_mv)(
+    forward!((span_label, with_span_label)(
         span: Span,
         label: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
     ));
-    forward!((span_labels, span_labels_mv)(
+    forward!((span_labels, with_span_labels)(
         spans: impl IntoIterator<Item = Span>,
         label: &str,
     ));
-    forward!((note_expected_found, note_expected_found_mv)(
+    forward!((note_expected_found, with_note_expected_found)(
         expected_label: &dyn fmt::Display,
         expected: DiagnosticStyledString,
         found_label: &dyn fmt::Display,
         found: DiagnosticStyledString,
     ));
-    forward!((note_expected_found_extra, note_expected_found_extra_mv)(
+    forward!((note_expected_found_extra, with_note_expected_found_extra)(
         expected_label: &dyn fmt::Display,
         expected: DiagnosticStyledString,
         found_label: &dyn fmt::Display,
@@ -324,106 +324,110 @@ impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, G> {
         expected_extra: &dyn fmt::Display,
         found_extra: &dyn fmt::Display,
     ));
-    forward!((note, note_mv)(
+    forward!((note, with_note)(
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
     ));
-    forward!((note_once, note_once_mv)(
+    forward!((note_once, with_note_once)(
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
     ));
-    forward!((span_note, span_note_mv)(
+    forward!((span_note, with_span_note)(
         sp: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
     ));
-    forward!((span_note_once, span_note_once_mv)(
+    forward!((span_note_once, with_span_note_once)(
         sp: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
     ));
-    forward!((warn, warn_mv)(
+    forward!((warn, with_warn)(
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
     ));
-    forward!((span_warn, span_warn_mv)(
+    forward!((span_warn, with_span_warn)(
         sp: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
     ));
-    forward!((help, help_mv)(
+    forward!((help, with_help)(
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
     ));
-    forward!((help_once, help_once_mv)(
+    forward!((help_once, with_help_once)(
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
     ));
-    forward!((span_help, span_help_once_mv)(
+    forward!((span_help, with_span_help_once)(
         sp: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
     ));
-    forward!((multipart_suggestion, multipart_suggestion_mv)(
+    forward!((multipart_suggestion, with_multipart_suggestion)(
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
         suggestion: Vec<(Span, String)>,
         applicability: Applicability,
     ));
-    forward!((multipart_suggestion_verbose, multipart_suggestion_verbose_mv)(
+    forward!((multipart_suggestion_verbose, with_multipart_suggestion_verbose)(
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
         suggestion: Vec<(Span, String)>,
         applicability: Applicability,
     ));
-    forward!((tool_only_multipart_suggestion, tool_only_multipart_suggestion_mv)(
+    forward!((tool_only_multipart_suggestion, with_tool_only_multipart_suggestion)(
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
         suggestion: Vec<(Span, String)>,
         applicability: Applicability,
     ));
-    forward!((span_suggestion, span_suggestion_mv)(
+    forward!((span_suggestion, with_span_suggestion)(
         sp: Span,
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
         suggestion: impl ToString,
         applicability: Applicability,
     ));
-    forward!((span_suggestions, span_suggestions_mv)(
+    forward!((span_suggestions, with_span_suggestions)(
         sp: Span,
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
         suggestions: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
         applicability: Applicability,
     ));
-    forward!((multipart_suggestions, multipart_suggestions_mv)(
+    forward!((multipart_suggestions, with_multipart_suggestions)(
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
         suggestions: impl IntoIterator<Item = Vec<(Span, String)>>,
         applicability: Applicability,
     ));
-    forward!((span_suggestion_short, span_suggestion_short_mv)(
+    forward!((span_suggestion_short, with_span_suggestion_short)(
         sp: Span,
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
         suggestion: impl ToString,
         applicability: Applicability,
     ));
-    forward!((span_suggestion_verbose, span_suggestion_verbose_mv)(
+    forward!((span_suggestion_verbose, with_span_suggestion_verbose)(
         sp: Span,
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
         suggestion: impl ToString,
         applicability: Applicability,
     ));
-    forward!((span_suggestion_hidden, span_suggestion_hidden_mv)(
+    forward!((span_suggestion_hidden, with_span_suggestion_hidden)(
         sp: Span,
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
         suggestion: impl ToString,
         applicability: Applicability,
     ));
-    forward!((tool_only_span_suggestion, tool_only_span_suggestion_mv)(
+    forward!((tool_only_span_suggestion, with_tool_only_span_suggestion)(
         sp: Span,
         msg: impl Into<SubdiagnosticMessage>,
         suggestion: impl ToString,
         applicability: Applicability,
     ));
-    forward!((primary_message, primary_message_mv)(
+    forward!((primary_message, with_primary_message)(
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
     ));
-    forward!((span, span_mv)(
+    forward!((span, with_span)(
         sp: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
     ));
-    forward!((code, code_mv)(
+    forward!((code, with_code)(
         s: DiagnosticId,
     ));
-    forward!((arg, arg_mv)(
+    forward!((arg, with_arg)(
         name: impl Into<Cow<'static, str>>, arg: impl IntoDiagnosticArg,
     ));
-    forward!((subdiagnostic, subdiagnostic_mv)(
+    forward!((subdiagnostic, with_subdiagnostic)(
+        subdiagnostic: impl crate::AddToDiagnostic,
+    ));
+    forward!((eager_subdiagnostic, with_eager_subdiagnostic)(
+        dcx: &DiagCtxt,
         subdiagnostic: impl crate::AddToDiagnostic,
     ));
 }
@@ -453,13 +457,13 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> Drop for DiagnosticBuilder<'_, G> {
 }
 
 #[macro_export]
-macro_rules! struct_span_err {
+macro_rules! struct_span_code_err {
     ($dcx:expr, $span:expr, $code:ident, $($message:tt)*) => ({
         $dcx.struct_span_err(
             $span,
             format!($($message)*),
         )
-        .code_mv($crate::error_code!($code))
+        .with_code($crate::error_code!($code))
     })
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
index 58d4d2caf2e..39252dea283 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
@@ -252,40 +252,40 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'_, G> for TargetDataLayoutErrors<'_>
         match self {
             TargetDataLayoutErrors::InvalidAddressSpace { addr_space, err, cause } => {
                 DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, fluent::errors_target_invalid_address_space)
-                    .arg_mv("addr_space", addr_space)
-                    .arg_mv("cause", cause)
-                    .arg_mv("err", err)
+                    .with_arg("addr_space", addr_space)
+                    .with_arg("cause", cause)
+                    .with_arg("err", err)
             }
             TargetDataLayoutErrors::InvalidBits { kind, bit, cause, err } => {
                 DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, fluent::errors_target_invalid_bits)
-                    .arg_mv("kind", kind)
-                    .arg_mv("bit", bit)
-                    .arg_mv("cause", cause)
-                    .arg_mv("err", err)
+                    .with_arg("kind", kind)
+                    .with_arg("bit", bit)
+                    .with_arg("cause", cause)
+                    .with_arg("err", err)
             }
             TargetDataLayoutErrors::MissingAlignment { cause } => {
                 DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, fluent::errors_target_missing_alignment)
-                    .arg_mv("cause", cause)
+                    .with_arg("cause", cause)
             }
             TargetDataLayoutErrors::InvalidAlignment { cause, err } => {
                 DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, fluent::errors_target_invalid_alignment)
-                    .arg_mv("cause", cause)
-                    .arg_mv("err_kind", err.diag_ident())
-                    .arg_mv("align", err.align())
+                    .with_arg("cause", cause)
+                    .with_arg("err_kind", err.diag_ident())
+                    .with_arg("align", err.align())
             }
             TargetDataLayoutErrors::InconsistentTargetArchitecture { dl, target } => {
                 DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, fluent::errors_target_inconsistent_architecture)
-                    .arg_mv("dl", dl)
-                    .arg_mv("target", target)
+                    .with_arg("dl", dl)
+                    .with_arg("target", target)
             }
             TargetDataLayoutErrors::InconsistentTargetPointerWidth { pointer_size, target } => {
                 DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, fluent::errors_target_inconsistent_pointer_width)
-                    .arg_mv("pointer_size", pointer_size)
-                    .arg_mv("target", target)
+                    .with_arg("pointer_size", pointer_size)
+                    .with_arg("target", target)
             }
             TargetDataLayoutErrors::InvalidBitsSize { err } => {
                 DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, fluent::errors_target_invalid_bits_size)
-                    .arg_mv("err", err)
+                    .with_arg("err", err)
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/json.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/json.rs
index 52fcb50e9fb..87bf9c23456 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/json.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/json.rs
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ impl Emitter for JsonEmitter {
             .into_iter()
             .map(|mut diag| {
                 if diag.level == crate::Level::Allow {
-                    diag.level = crate::Level::Warning(None);
+                    diag.level = crate::Level::Warning;
                 }
                 FutureBreakageItem {
                     diagnostic: EmitTyped::Diagnostic(Diagnostic::from_errors_diagnostic(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
index 76b7e0d79a9..8fb539fc358 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
@@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ pub struct DiagCtxt {
 /// as well as inconsistent state observation.
 struct DiagCtxtInner {
     flags: DiagCtxtFlags,
+
     /// The number of lint errors that have been emitted.
     lint_err_count: usize,
     /// The number of errors that have been emitted, including duplicates.
@@ -427,8 +428,13 @@ struct DiagCtxtInner {
     /// This is not necessarily the count that's reported to the user once
     /// compilation ends.
     err_count: usize,
-    warn_count: usize,
     deduplicated_err_count: usize,
+    /// The warning count, used for a recap upon finishing
+    deduplicated_warn_count: usize,
+    /// Has this diagnostic context printed any diagnostics? (I.e. has
+    /// `self.emitter.emit_diagnostic()` been called?
+    has_printed: bool,
+
     emitter: Box<DynEmitter>,
     span_delayed_bugs: Vec<DelayedDiagnostic>,
     good_path_delayed_bugs: Vec<DelayedDiagnostic>,
@@ -455,9 +461,6 @@ struct DiagCtxtInner {
     /// When `.abort_if_errors()` is called, these are also emitted.
     stashed_diagnostics: FxIndexMap<(Span, StashKey), Diagnostic>,
 
-    /// The warning count, used for a recap upon finishing
-    deduplicated_warn_count: usize,
-
     future_breakage_diagnostics: Vec<Diagnostic>,
 
     /// The [`Self::unstable_expect_diagnostics`] should be empty when this struct is
@@ -513,7 +516,7 @@ fn default_track_diagnostic(diag: Diagnostic, f: &mut dyn FnMut(Diagnostic)) {
     (*f)(diag)
 }
 
-pub static TRACK_DIAGNOSTICS: AtomicRef<fn(Diagnostic, &mut dyn FnMut(Diagnostic))> =
+pub static TRACK_DIAGNOSTIC: AtomicRef<fn(Diagnostic, &mut dyn FnMut(Diagnostic))> =
     AtomicRef::new(&(default_track_diagnostic as _));
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
@@ -547,8 +550,7 @@ impl Drop for DiagCtxtInner {
         // instead of "require some error happened". Sadly that isn't ideal, as
         // lints can be `#[allow]`'d, potentially leading to this triggering.
         // Also, "good path" should be replaced with a better naming.
-        let has_any_message = self.err_count > 0 || self.lint_err_count > 0 || self.warn_count > 0;
-        if !has_any_message && !self.suppressed_expected_diag && !std::thread::panicking() {
+        if !self.has_printed && !self.suppressed_expected_diag && !std::thread::panicking() {
             let bugs = std::mem::replace(&mut self.good_path_delayed_bugs, Vec::new());
             self.flush_delayed(
                 bugs,
@@ -594,9 +596,9 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
                 flags: DiagCtxtFlags { can_emit_warnings: true, ..Default::default() },
                 lint_err_count: 0,
                 err_count: 0,
-                warn_count: 0,
                 deduplicated_err_count: 0,
                 deduplicated_warn_count: 0,
+                has_printed: false,
                 emitter,
                 span_delayed_bugs: Vec::new(),
                 good_path_delayed_bugs: Vec::new(),
@@ -647,10 +649,11 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
     /// the overall count of emitted error diagnostics.
     pub fn reset_err_count(&self) {
         let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
+        inner.lint_err_count = 0;
         inner.err_count = 0;
-        inner.warn_count = 0;
         inner.deduplicated_err_count = 0;
         inner.deduplicated_warn_count = 0;
+        inner.has_printed = false;
 
         // actually free the underlying memory (which `clear` would not do)
         inner.span_delayed_bugs = Default::default();
@@ -669,16 +672,11 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
         let key = (span.with_parent(None), key);
 
         if diag.is_error() {
-            if diag.level == Error && diag.is_lint {
+            if diag.is_lint {
                 inner.lint_err_count += 1;
             } else {
                 inner.err_count += 1;
             }
-        } else {
-            // Warnings are only automatically flushed if they're forced.
-            if diag.is_force_warn() {
-                inner.warn_count += 1;
-            }
         }
 
         // FIXME(Centril, #69537): Consider reintroducing panic on overwriting a stashed diagnostic
@@ -693,15 +691,11 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
         let key = (span.with_parent(None), key);
         let diag = inner.stashed_diagnostics.remove(&key)?;
         if diag.is_error() {
-            if diag.level == Error && diag.is_lint {
+            if diag.is_lint {
                 inner.lint_err_count -= 1;
             } else {
                 inner.err_count -= 1;
             }
-        } else {
-            if diag.is_force_warn() {
-                inner.warn_count -= 1;
-            }
         }
         Some(DiagnosticBuilder::new_diagnostic(self, diag))
     }
@@ -727,7 +721,7 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
         span: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()> {
-        self.struct_warn(msg).span_mv(span)
+        self.struct_warn(msg).with_span(span)
     }
 
     /// Construct a builder at the `Warning` level with the `msg`.
@@ -738,7 +732,7 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
     #[track_caller]
     pub fn struct_warn(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()> {
-        DiagnosticBuilder::new(self, Warning(None), msg)
+        DiagnosticBuilder::new(self, Warning, msg)
     }
 
     /// Construct a builder at the `Allow` level with the `msg`.
@@ -767,7 +761,7 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
         span: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
-        self.struct_err(msg).span_mv(span)
+        self.struct_err(msg).with_span(span)
     }
 
     /// Construct a builder at the `Error` level with the `msg`.
@@ -786,7 +780,7 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
         span: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_, FatalAbort> {
-        self.struct_fatal(msg).span_mv(span)
+        self.struct_fatal(msg).with_span(span)
     }
 
     /// Construct a builder at the `Fatal` level with the `msg`.
@@ -827,7 +821,7 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
         span: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_, BugAbort> {
-        self.struct_bug(msg).span_mv(span)
+        self.struct_bug(msg).with_span(span)
     }
 
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
@@ -865,10 +859,16 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
     /// For example, it can be used to create an [`ErrorGuaranteed`]
     /// (but you should prefer threading through the [`ErrorGuaranteed`] from an error emission
     /// directly).
-    ///
-    /// If no span is available, use [`DUMMY_SP`].
-    ///
-    /// [`DUMMY_SP`]: rustc_span::DUMMY_SP
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn delayed_bug(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
+        let treat_next_err_as_bug = self.inner.borrow().treat_next_err_as_bug();
+        if treat_next_err_as_bug {
+            self.bug(msg);
+        }
+        DiagnosticBuilder::<ErrorGuaranteed>::new(self, DelayedBug, msg).emit()
+    }
+
+    /// Like `delayed_bug`, but takes an additional span.
     ///
     /// Note: this function used to be called `delay_span_bug`. It was renamed
     /// to match similar functions like `span_err`, `span_warn`, etc.
@@ -882,9 +882,7 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
         if treat_next_err_as_bug {
             self.span_bug(sp, msg);
         }
-        let mut diagnostic = Diagnostic::new(DelayedBug, msg);
-        diagnostic.span(sp);
-        self.emit_diagnostic(diagnostic).unwrap()
+        DiagnosticBuilder::<ErrorGuaranteed>::new(self, DelayedBug, msg).with_span(sp).emit()
     }
 
     // FIXME(eddyb) note the comment inside `impl Drop for DiagCtxtInner`, that's
@@ -909,7 +907,7 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
         span: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
         msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ()> {
-        DiagnosticBuilder::new(self, Note, msg).span_mv(span)
+        DiagnosticBuilder::new(self, Note, msg).with_span(span)
     }
 
     #[rustc_lint_diagnostics]
@@ -1001,7 +999,7 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
             (0, 0) => return,
             (0, _) => inner
                 .emitter
-                .emit_diagnostic(&Diagnostic::new(Warning(None), DiagnosticMessage::Str(warnings))),
+                .emit_diagnostic(&Diagnostic::new(Warning, DiagnosticMessage::Str(warnings))),
             (_, 0) => {
                 inner.emit_diagnostic(Diagnostic::new(Fatal, errors));
             }
@@ -1086,16 +1084,16 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
     }
 
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn create_warning<'a>(
+    pub fn create_warn<'a>(
         &'a self,
         warning: impl IntoDiagnostic<'a, ()>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ()> {
-        warning.into_diagnostic(self, Warning(None))
+        warning.into_diagnostic(self, Warning)
     }
 
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn emit_warning<'a>(&'a self, warning: impl IntoDiagnostic<'a, ()>) {
-        self.create_warning(warning).emit()
+    pub fn emit_warn<'a>(&'a self, warning: impl IntoDiagnostic<'a, ()>) {
+        self.create_warn(warning).emit()
     }
 
     #[track_caller]
@@ -1227,7 +1225,7 @@ impl DiagCtxt {
 // Note: we prefer implementing operations on `DiagCtxt`, rather than
 // `DiagCtxtInner`, whenever possible. This minimizes functions where
 // `DiagCtxt::foo()` just borrows `inner` and forwards a call to
-// `HanderInner::foo`.
+// `DiagCtxtInner::foo`.
 impl DiagCtxtInner {
     /// Emit all stashed diagnostics.
     fn emit_stashed_diagnostics(&mut self) -> Option<ErrorGuaranteed> {
@@ -1237,21 +1235,17 @@ impl DiagCtxtInner {
         for diag in diags {
             // Decrement the count tracking the stash; emitting will increment it.
             if diag.is_error() {
-                if diag.level == Error && diag.is_lint {
+                if diag.is_lint {
                     self.lint_err_count -= 1;
                 } else {
                     self.err_count -= 1;
                 }
             } else {
-                if diag.is_force_warn() {
-                    self.warn_count -= 1;
-                } else {
-                    // Unless they're forced, don't flush stashed warnings when
-                    // there are errors, to avoid causing warning overload. The
-                    // stash would've been stolen already if it were important.
-                    if has_errors {
-                        continue;
-                    }
+                // Unless they're forced, don't flush stashed warnings when
+                // there are errors, to avoid causing warning overload. The
+                // stash would've been stolen already if it were important.
+                if !diag.is_force_warn() && has_errors {
+                    continue;
                 }
             }
             let reported_this = self.emit_diagnostic(diag);
@@ -1300,23 +1294,20 @@ impl DiagCtxtInner {
             self.fulfilled_expectations.insert(expectation_id.normalize());
         }
 
-        if matches!(diagnostic.level, Warning(_))
-            && !self.flags.can_emit_warnings
-            && !diagnostic.is_force_warn()
-        {
+        if diagnostic.level == Warning && !self.flags.can_emit_warnings {
             if diagnostic.has_future_breakage() {
-                (*TRACK_DIAGNOSTICS)(diagnostic, &mut |_| {});
+                (*TRACK_DIAGNOSTIC)(diagnostic, &mut |_| {});
             }
             return None;
         }
 
         if matches!(diagnostic.level, Expect(_) | Allow) {
-            (*TRACK_DIAGNOSTICS)(diagnostic, &mut |_| {});
+            (*TRACK_DIAGNOSTIC)(diagnostic, &mut |_| {});
             return None;
         }
 
         let mut guaranteed = None;
-        (*TRACK_DIAGNOSTICS)(diagnostic, &mut |mut diagnostic| {
+        (*TRACK_DIAGNOSTIC)(diagnostic, &mut |mut diagnostic| {
             if let Some(ref code) = diagnostic.code {
                 self.emitted_diagnostic_codes.insert(code.clone());
             }
@@ -1355,12 +1346,13 @@ impl DiagCtxtInner {
                 self.emitter.emit_diagnostic(&diagnostic);
                 if diagnostic.is_error() {
                     self.deduplicated_err_count += 1;
-                } else if let Warning(_) = diagnostic.level {
+                } else if matches!(diagnostic.level, ForceWarning(_) | Warning) {
                     self.deduplicated_warn_count += 1;
                 }
+                self.has_printed = true;
             }
             if diagnostic.is_error() {
-                if diagnostic.level == Error && diagnostic.is_lint {
+                if diagnostic.is_lint {
                     self.bump_lint_err_count();
                 } else {
                     self.bump_err_count();
@@ -1370,8 +1362,6 @@ impl DiagCtxtInner {
                 {
                     guaranteed = Some(ErrorGuaranteed::unchecked_claim_error_was_emitted());
                 }
-            } else {
-                self.bump_warn_count();
             }
         });
 
@@ -1467,10 +1457,6 @@ impl DiagCtxtInner {
         self.panic_if_treat_err_as_bug();
     }
 
-    fn bump_warn_count(&mut self) {
-        self.warn_count += 1;
-    }
-
     fn panic_if_treat_err_as_bug(&self) {
         if self.treat_err_as_bug() {
             match (
@@ -1558,14 +1544,17 @@ pub enum Level {
     /// Its `EmissionGuarantee` is `ErrorGuaranteed`.
     Error,
 
-    /// A warning about the code being compiled. Does not prevent compilation from finishing.
+    /// A `force-warn` lint warning about the code being compiled. Does not prevent compilation
+    /// from finishing.
     ///
-    /// This [`LintExpectationId`] is used for expected lint diagnostics, which should
-    /// also emit a warning due to the `force-warn` flag. In all other cases this should
-    /// be `None`.
+    /// The [`LintExpectationId`] is used for expected lint diagnostics. In all other cases this
+    /// should be `None`.
+    ForceWarning(Option<LintExpectationId>),
+
+    /// A warning about the code being compiled. Does not prevent compilation from finishing.
     ///
     /// Its `EmissionGuarantee` is `()`.
-    Warning(Option<LintExpectationId>),
+    Warning,
 
     /// A message giving additional context. Rare, because notes are more commonly attached to other
     /// diagnostics such as errors.
@@ -1618,7 +1607,7 @@ impl Level {
             Bug | DelayedBug | Fatal | Error => {
                 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Red)).set_intense(true);
             }
-            Warning(_) => {
+            ForceWarning(_) | Warning => {
                 spec.set_fg(Some(Color::Yellow)).set_intense(cfg!(windows));
             }
             Note | OnceNote => {
@@ -1637,7 +1626,7 @@ impl Level {
         match self {
             Bug | DelayedBug => "error: internal compiler error",
             Fatal | Error => "error",
-            Warning(_) => "warning",
+            ForceWarning(_) | Warning => "warning",
             Note | OnceNote => "note",
             Help | OnceHelp => "help",
             FailureNote => "failure-note",
@@ -1651,7 +1640,7 @@ impl Level {
 
     pub fn get_expectation_id(&self) -> Option<LintExpectationId> {
         match self {
-            Expect(id) | Warning(Some(id)) => Some(*id),
+            Expect(id) | ForceWarning(Some(id)) => Some(*id),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/diagnostics.rs
index 2746e888b8d..eec86c36aed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/diagnostics.rs
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ impl<'a, 'cx, 'matcher> Tracker<'matcher> for CollectTrackerAndEmitter<'a, 'cx,
             }
             Error(err_sp, msg) => {
                 let span = err_sp.substitute_dummy(self.root_span);
-                self.cx.dcx().struct_span_err(span, msg.clone()).emit();
+                self.cx.dcx().span_err(span, msg.clone());
                 self.result = Some(DummyResult::any(span));
             }
             ErrorReported(_) => self.result = Some(DummyResult::any(self.root_span)),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_parser.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_parser.rs
index b86831b8222..ac5136539c3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_parser.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_parser.rs
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ impl TtParser {
                         // edition-specific matching behavior for non-terminals.
                         let nt = match parser.to_mut().parse_nonterminal(kind) {
                             Err(err) => {
-                                let guarantee = err.span_label_mv(
+                                let guarantee = err.with_span_label(
                                     span,
                                     format!(
                                         "while parsing argument for this `{kind}` macro fragment"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
index 68296700987..a56c980791a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
                 return dummy_syn_ext();
             }
             Error(sp, msg) => {
-                sess.dcx().struct_span_err(sp.substitute_dummy(def.span), msg).emit();
+                sess.dcx().span_err(sp.substitute_dummy(def.span), msg);
                 return dummy_syn_ext();
             }
             ErrorReported(_) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
index c3e4f40c166..889f43ed203 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ pub(super) fn parse(
                                                 );
                                                 sess.dcx
                                                     .struct_span_err(span, msg)
-                                                    .help_mv(VALID_FRAGMENT_NAMES_MSG)
+                                                    .with_help(VALID_FRAGMENT_NAMES_MSG)
                                                     .emit();
                                                 token::NonterminalKind::Ident
                                             },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
index 0053f550318..6392894fea2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ impl ToInternal<rustc_errors::Level> for Level {
     fn to_internal(self) -> rustc_errors::Level {
         match self {
             Level::Error => rustc_errors::Level::Error,
-            Level::Warning => rustc_errors::Level::Warning(None),
+            Level::Warning => rustc_errors::Level::Warning,
             Level::Note => rustc_errors::Level::Note,
             Level::Help => rustc_errors::Level::Help,
             _ => unreachable!("unknown proc_macro::Level variant: {:?}", self),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/bounds.rs
index 38184a5dd18..1f88aaa6a4b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/bounds.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + '_ {
                     binding.span,
                     format!("{} `{}` is private", assoc_item.kind, binding.item_name),
                 )
-                .span_label_mv(binding.span, format!("private {}", assoc_item.kind))
+                .with_span_label(binding.span, format!("private {}", assoc_item.kind))
                 .emit();
         }
         tcx.check_stability(assoc_item.def_id, Some(hir_ref_id), binding.span, None);
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + '_ {
                     late_bound_in_trait_ref,
                     late_bound_in_ty,
                     |br_name| {
-                        struct_span_err!(
+                        struct_span_code_err!(
                             tcx.dcx(),
                             binding.span,
                             E0582,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/errors.rs
index 24b55461a42..fc2ed104b3d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/errors.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 use crate::traits::error_reporting::report_object_safety_error;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
-use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, ErrorGuaranteed};
+use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_infer::traits::FulfillmentError;
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         candidates: Vec<DefId>,
         span: Span,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.tcx().dcx(),
             name.span,
             E0034,
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                 String::new()
             };
 
-            let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 name.span,
                 E0220,
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         let names = names.join(", ");
 
         trait_bound_spans.sort();
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             tcx.dcx(),
             trait_bound_spans,
             E0191,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
index adc6a9de808..e2cd4d5f21c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use crate::astconv::{
 };
 use crate::structured_errors::{GenericArgsInfo, StructuredDiagnostic, WrongNumberOfGenericArgs};
 use rustc_ast::ast::ParamKindOrd;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ fn generic_arg_mismatch_err(
     help: Option<String>,
 ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
     let sess = tcx.sess;
-    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+    let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
         tcx.dcx(),
         arg.span(),
         E0747,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ fn generic_arg_mismatch_err(
             Res::Err => {
                 add_braces_suggestion(arg, &mut err);
                 return err
-                    .primary_message_mv("unresolved item provided when a constant was expected")
+                    .with_primary_message("unresolved item provided when a constant was expected")
                     .emit();
             }
             Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, src_def_id) => {
@@ -650,8 +650,8 @@ pub(crate) fn prohibit_explicit_late_bound_lifetimes(
         if position == GenericArgPosition::Value
             && args.num_lifetime_params() != param_counts.lifetimes
         {
-            struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), span, E0794, "{}", msg)
-                .span_note_mv(span_late, note)
+            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), span, E0794, "{}", msg)
+                .with_span_note(span_late, note)
                 .emit();
         } else {
             let mut multispan = MultiSpan::from_span(span);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs
index 6675f517cfa..3761d529517 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                 let msg = "trait objects must include the `dyn` keyword";
                 let label = "add `dyn` keyword before this trait";
                 let mut diag =
-                    rustc_errors::struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), self_ty.span, E0782, "{}", msg);
+                    rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), self_ty.span, E0782, "{}", msg);
                 if self_ty.span.can_be_used_for_suggestions()
                     && !self.maybe_lint_impl_trait(self_ty, &mut diag)
                 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
index cdfb4c6389e..1f47564649e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ use crate::require_c_abi_if_c_variadic;
 use rustc_ast::TraitObjectSyntax;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_errors::{
-    error_code, struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed,
-    FatalError, MultiSpan,
+    error_code, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder,
+    ErrorGuaranteed, FatalError, MultiSpan,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Namespace, Res};
@@ -866,7 +866,8 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         traits: &[String],
         name: Symbol,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx().dcx(), span, E0223, "ambiguous associated type");
+        let mut err =
+            struct_span_code_err!(self.tcx().dcx(), span, E0223, "ambiguous associated type");
         if self
             .tcx()
             .resolutions(())
@@ -1313,7 +1314,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                     let msg = format!("expected type, found variant `{assoc_ident}`");
                     tcx.dcx().span_err(span, msg)
                 } else if qself_ty.is_enum() {
-                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                    let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
                         assoc_ident.span,
                         E0599,
@@ -1354,7 +1355,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                     reported
                 } else if let ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, alias_ty) = qself_ty.kind() {
                     // `<impl Trait as OtherTrait>::Assoc` makes no sense.
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
                         tcx.def_span(alias_ty.def_id),
                         E0667,
@@ -1617,9 +1618,9 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             let def_span = tcx.def_span(item);
             tcx.dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(span, msg)
-                .code_mv(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0624))
-                .span_label_mv(span, format!("private {kind}"))
-                .span_label_mv(def_span, format!("{kind} defined here"))
+                .with_code(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0624))
+                .with_span_label(span, format!("private {kind}"))
+                .with_span_label(def_span, format!("{kind} defined here"))
                 .emit();
         }
         tcx.check_stability(item, Some(block), span, None);
@@ -1850,7 +1851,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             };
             let last_span = *arg_spans.last().unwrap();
             let span: MultiSpan = arg_spans.into();
-            let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                 self.tcx().dcx(),
                 span,
                 E0109,
@@ -2601,7 +2602,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         let late_bound_in_ret = tcx.collect_referenced_late_bound_regions(&output);
 
         self.validate_late_bound_regions(late_bound_in_args, late_bound_in_ret, |br_name| {
-            struct_span_err!(
+            struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 decl.output.span(),
                 E0581,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/object_safety.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/object_safety.rs
index 703e0bdc40e..ea2f5f50b5c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/object_safety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/object_safety.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use crate::astconv::{GenericArgCountMismatch, GenericArgCountResult, OnlySelfBou
 use crate::bounds::Bounds;
 use crate::errors::TraitObjectDeclaredWithNoTraits;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         if regular_traits.len() > 1 {
             let first_trait = &regular_traits[0];
             let additional_trait = &regular_traits[1];
-            let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 additional_trait.bottom().1,
                 E0225,
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
 
                 if references_self {
                     let def_id = i.bottom().0.def_id();
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
                         i.bottom().1,
                         E0038,
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                         tcx.def_descr(def_id),
                         tcx.item_name(def_id),
                     )
-                    .note_mv(
+                    .with_note(
                         rustc_middle::traits::ObjectSafetyViolation::SupertraitSelf(smallvec![])
                             .error_msg(),
                     )
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                     self.ast_region_to_region(lifetime, None)
                 } else {
                     self.re_infer(None, span).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                        let err = struct_span_err!(
+                        let err = struct_span_code_err!(
                             tcx.dcx(),
                             span,
                             E0228,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index 7f23c04ce2d..6265ddafef0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub fn check_abi(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId, span: Span, abi: Abi) {
     match tcx.sess.target.is_abi_supported(abi) {
         Some(true) => (),
         Some(false) => {
-            struct_span_err!(
+            struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 span,
                 E0570,
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub fn check_abi(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId, span: Span, abi: Abi) {
 
     // This ABI is only allowed on function pointers
     if abi == Abi::CCmseNonSecureCall {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             tcx.dcx(),
             span,
             E0781,
@@ -560,14 +560,14 @@ pub(crate) fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
                                 (0, _) => ("const", "consts", None),
                                 _ => ("type or const", "types or consts", None),
                             };
-                            struct_span_err!(
+                            struct_span_code_err!(
                                 tcx.dcx(),
                                 item.span,
                                 E0044,
                                 "foreign items may not have {kinds} parameters",
                             )
-                            .span_label_mv(item.span, format!("can't have {kinds} parameters"))
-                            .help_mv(
+                            .with_span_label(item.span, format!("can't have {kinds} parameters"))
+                            .with_help(
                                 // FIXME: once we start storing spans for type arguments, turn this
                                 // into a suggestion.
                                 format!(
@@ -659,10 +659,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_specialization_validity<'tcx>(
         if !tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(impl_item) {
             report_forbidden_specialization(tcx, impl_item, parent_impl);
         } else {
-            tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                DUMMY_SP,
-                format!("parent item: {parent_impl:?} not marked as default"),
-            );
+            tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(format!("parent item: {parent_impl:?} not marked as default"));
         }
     }
 }
@@ -687,7 +684,7 @@ fn check_impl_items_against_trait<'tcx>(
         ty::ImplPolarity::Negative => {
             if let [first_item_ref, ..] = impl_item_refs {
                 let first_item_span = tcx.def_span(first_item_ref);
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     tcx.dcx(),
                     first_item_span,
                     E0749,
@@ -804,10 +801,9 @@ fn check_impl_items_against_trait<'tcx>(
                 };
                 tcx.dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(tcx.def_span(def_id), msg)
-                    .note_mv(format!(
-                        "specialization behaves in inconsistent and \
-                        surprising ways with {feature}, \
-                        and for now is disallowed"
+                    .with_note(format!(
+                        "specialization behaves in inconsistent and surprising ways with \
+                        {feature}, and for now is disallowed"
                     ))
                     .emit();
             }
@@ -840,13 +836,13 @@ pub fn check_simd(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def_id: LocalDefId) {
     {
         let fields = &def.non_enum_variant().fields;
         if fields.is_empty() {
-            struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0075, "SIMD vector cannot be empty").emit();
+            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0075, "SIMD vector cannot be empty").emit();
             return;
         }
         let e = fields[FieldIdx::from_u32(0)].ty(tcx, args);
         if !fields.iter().all(|f| f.ty(tcx, args) == e) {
-            struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0076, "SIMD vector should be homogeneous")
-                .span_label_mv(sp, "SIMD elements must have the same type")
+            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0076, "SIMD vector should be homogeneous")
+                .with_span_label(sp, "SIMD elements must have the same type")
                 .emit();
             return;
         }
@@ -858,10 +854,10 @@ pub fn check_simd(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def_id: LocalDefId) {
         };
         if let Some(len) = len {
             if len == 0 {
-                struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0075, "SIMD vector cannot be empty").emit();
+                struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), sp, E0075, "SIMD vector cannot be empty").emit();
                 return;
             } else if len > MAX_SIMD_LANES {
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     tcx.dcx(),
                     sp,
                     E0075,
@@ -884,7 +880,7 @@ pub fn check_simd(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def_id: LocalDefId) {
                 if matches!(t.kind(), ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Float(_) | ty::RawPtr(_)) =>
             { /* struct([f32; 4]) is ok */ }
             _ => {
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     tcx.dcx(),
                     sp,
                     E0077,
@@ -907,7 +903,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_packed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def: ty::AdtDef<'_>) {
                     && let Some(repr_pack) = repr.pack
                     && pack as u64 != repr_pack.bytes()
                 {
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
                         sp,
                         E0634,
@@ -918,7 +914,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_packed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def: ty::AdtDef<'_>) {
             }
         }
         if repr.align.is_some() {
-            struct_span_err!(
+            struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 sp,
                 E0587,
@@ -927,7 +923,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_packed(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sp: Span, def: ty::AdtDef<'_>) {
             .emit();
         } else {
             if let Some(def_spans) = check_packed_inner(tcx, def.did(), &mut vec![]) {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                     tcx.dcx(),
                     sp,
                     E0588,
@@ -1117,13 +1113,13 @@ fn check_enum(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
 
     if def.variants().is_empty() {
         if let Some(attr) = tcx.get_attrs(def_id, sym::repr).next() {
-            struct_span_err!(
+            struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 attr.span,
                 E0084,
                 "unsupported representation for zero-variant enum"
             )
-            .span_label_mv(tcx.def_span(def_id), "zero-variant enum")
+            .with_span_label(tcx.def_span(def_id), "zero-variant enum")
             .emit();
         }
     }
@@ -1156,7 +1152,7 @@ fn check_enum(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
         let disr_non_unit = def.variants().iter().any(|var| !is_unit(var) && has_disr(var));
 
         if disr_non_unit || (disr_units && has_non_units) {
-            struct_span_err!(
+            struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 tcx.def_span(def_id),
                 E0732,
@@ -1242,7 +1238,7 @@ fn detect_discriminant_duplicate<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>)
 
             if discrs[i].1.val == discrs[o].1.val {
                 let err = error.get_or_insert_with(|| {
-                    let mut ret = struct_span_err!(
+                    let mut ret = struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
                         tcx.def_span(adt.did()),
                         E0081,
@@ -1309,9 +1305,15 @@ pub(super) fn check_type_params_are_used<'tcx>(
             && let ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. } = param.kind
         {
             let span = tcx.def_span(param.def_id);
-            struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), span, E0091, "type parameter `{}` is unused", param.name,)
-                .span_label_mv(span, "unused type parameter")
-                .emit();
+            struct_span_code_err!(
+                tcx.dcx(),
+                span,
+                E0091,
+                "type parameter `{}` is unused",
+                param.name,
+            )
+            .with_span_label(span, "unused type parameter")
+            .emit();
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1329,7 +1331,7 @@ fn opaque_type_cycle_error(
     opaque_def_id: LocalDefId,
     span: Span,
 ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-    let mut err = struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), span, E0720, "cannot resolve opaque type");
+    let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), span, E0720, "cannot resolve opaque type");
 
     let mut label = false;
     if let Some((def_id, visitor)) = get_owner_return_paths(tcx, opaque_def_id) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index 46b5c1a94de..469e7a6a13c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use super::potentially_plural_count;
 use crate::errors::LifetimesOrBoundsMismatchOnTrait;
 use hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIdMap, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
-use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticId, ErrorGuaranteed};
+use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, DiagnosticId, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, GenericArgs, Ty, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable, TypeVisitableExt,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericParamDefKind, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::outlives_bounds::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ pub(super) fn collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys<'tcx>(
     match ocx.eq(&cause, param_env, trait_return_ty, impl_return_ty) {
         Ok(()) => {}
         Err(terr) => {
-            let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
+            let mut diag = struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 cause.span(),
                 E0053,
@@ -934,17 +934,15 @@ impl<'tcx> ty::FallibleTypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for RemapHiddenTyRegions<'tcx> {
                             return_span,
                             "return type captures more lifetimes than trait definition",
                         )
-                        .span_label_mv(self.tcx.def_span(def_id), "this lifetime was captured")
-                        .span_note_mv(
+                        .with_span_label(self.tcx.def_span(def_id), "this lifetime was captured")
+                        .with_span_note(
                             self.tcx.def_span(self.def_id),
                             "hidden type must only reference lifetimes captured by this impl trait",
                         )
-                        .note_mv(format!("hidden type inferred to be `{}`", self.ty))
+                        .with_note(format!("hidden type inferred to be `{}`", self.ty))
                         .emit()
                 }
-                _ => {
-                    self.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, "should've been able to remap region")
-                }
+                _ => self.tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("should've been able to remap region"),
             };
             return Err(guar);
         };
@@ -972,7 +970,7 @@ fn report_trait_method_mismatch<'tcx>(
     let (impl_err_span, trait_err_span) =
         extract_spans_for_error_reporting(infcx, terr, &cause, impl_m, trait_m);
 
-    let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
+    let mut diag = struct_span_code_err!(
         tcx.dcx(),
         impl_err_span,
         E0053,
@@ -1217,7 +1215,7 @@ fn compare_self_type<'tcx>(
         (false, true) => {
             let self_descr = self_string(impl_m);
             let impl_m_span = tcx.def_span(impl_m.def_id);
-            let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 impl_m_span,
                 E0185,
@@ -1237,7 +1235,7 @@ fn compare_self_type<'tcx>(
         (true, false) => {
             let self_descr = self_string(trait_m);
             let impl_m_span = tcx.def_span(impl_m.def_id);
-            let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 impl_m_span,
                 E0186,
@@ -1303,8 +1301,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_generics<'tcx>(
     // inheriting the generics from will also have mismatched arguments, and
     // we'll report an error for that instead. Delay a bug for safety, though.
     if trait_.is_impl_trait_in_trait() {
-        return Err(tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-            rustc_span::DUMMY_SP,
+        return Err(tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(
             "errors comparing numbers of generics of trait/impl functions were not emitted",
         ));
     }
@@ -1463,7 +1460,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_method_arguments<'tcx>(
             })
             .unwrap_or_else(|| tcx.def_span(impl_m.def_id));
 
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             tcx.dcx(),
             impl_span,
             E0050,
@@ -1530,7 +1527,7 @@ fn compare_synthetic_generics<'tcx>(
             let impl_def_id = impl_def_id.expect_local();
             let impl_span = tcx.def_span(impl_def_id);
             let trait_span = tcx.def_span(trait_def_id);
-            let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 impl_span,
                 E0643,
@@ -1689,7 +1686,7 @@ fn compare_generic_param_kinds<'tcx>(
             let param_impl_span = tcx.def_span(param_impl.def_id);
             let param_trait_span = tcx.def_span(param_trait.def_id);
 
-            let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 param_impl_span,
                 E0053,
@@ -1836,7 +1833,7 @@ fn compare_const_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
         let (ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_ct_def_id).expect_const();
         cause.span = ty.span;
 
-        let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut diag = struct_span_code_err!(
             tcx.dcx(),
             cause.span,
             E0326,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
index fd1571426c8..f7fc0c81b95 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use rustc_middle::traits::{ObligationCause, Reveal};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor,
 };
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
     elaborate, normalize_param_env_or_error, outlives_bounds::InferCtxtExt, ObligationCtxt,
 };
@@ -153,10 +153,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_refining_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait<'tcx>(
         trait_m_sig.inputs_and_output,
     ));
     if !ocx.select_all_or_error().is_empty() {
-        tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-            DUMMY_SP,
-            "encountered errors when checking RPITIT refinement (selection)",
-        );
+        tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("encountered errors when checking RPITIT refinement (selection)");
         return;
     }
     let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::with_bounds(
@@ -165,18 +162,12 @@ pub(super) fn check_refining_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait<'tcx>(
     );
     let errors = infcx.resolve_regions(&outlives_env);
     if !errors.is_empty() {
-        tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-            DUMMY_SP,
-            "encountered errors when checking RPITIT refinement (regions)",
-        );
+        tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("encountered errors when checking RPITIT refinement (regions)");
         return;
     }
     // Resolve any lifetime variables that may have been introduced during normalization.
     let Ok((trait_bounds, impl_bounds)) = infcx.fully_resolve((trait_bounds, impl_bounds)) else {
-        tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-            DUMMY_SP,
-            "encountered errors when checking RPITIT refinement (resolution)",
-        );
+        tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("encountered errors when checking RPITIT refinement (resolution)");
         return;
     };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs
index ff78d040aca..3275a81c3dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //
 // We don't do any drop checking during hir typeck.
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, ErrorGuaranteed};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::env::OutlivesEnvironment;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{RegionResolutionError, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_middle::ty::util::CheckRegions;
@@ -88,8 +88,12 @@ fn ensure_drop_params_and_item_params_correspond<'tcx>(
     let drop_impl_span = tcx.def_span(drop_impl_did);
     let item_span = tcx.def_span(self_type_did);
     let self_descr = tcx.def_descr(self_type_did);
-    let mut err =
-        struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), drop_impl_span, E0366, "`Drop` impls cannot be specialized");
+    let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
+        tcx.dcx(),
+        drop_impl_span,
+        E0366,
+        "`Drop` impls cannot be specialized"
+    );
     match arg {
         ty::util::NotUniqueParam::DuplicateParam(arg) => {
             err.note(format!("`{arg}` is mentioned multiple times"))
@@ -154,14 +158,14 @@ fn ensure_drop_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn<'tcx>(
                 let item_span = tcx.def_span(adt_def_id);
                 let self_descr = tcx.def_descr(adt_def_id.to_def_id());
                 guar = Some(
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
                         error.root_obligation.cause.span,
                         E0367,
                         "`Drop` impl requires `{root_predicate}` \
                         but the {self_descr} it is implemented for does not",
                     )
-                    .span_note_mv(item_span, "the implementor must specify the same requirement")
+                    .with_span_note(item_span, "the implementor must specify the same requirement")
                     .emit(),
                 );
             }
@@ -186,14 +190,14 @@ fn ensure_drop_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn<'tcx>(
                 }
             };
             guar = Some(
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     tcx.dcx(),
                     error.origin().span(),
                     E0367,
                     "`Drop` impl requires `{outlives}` \
                     but the {self_descr} it is implemented for does not",
                 )
-                .span_note_mv(item_span, "the implementor must specify the same requirement")
+                .with_span_note(item_span, "the implementor must specify the same requirement")
                 .emit(),
             );
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
index a5aedeb33ae..7c3e296dfce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::errors::{
 };
 
 use hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, DiagnosticMessage};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, DiagnosticMessage};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_middle::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ fn equate_intrinsic_type<'tcx>(
             (own_counts, generics.span)
         }
         _ => {
-            struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), it.span, E0622, "intrinsic must be a function")
-                .span_label_mv(it.span, "expected a function")
+            struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), it.span, E0622, "intrinsic must be a function")
+                .with_span_label(it.span, "expected a function")
                 .emit();
             return;
         }
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ pub fn check_platform_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>)
         sym::simd_shuffle_generic => (2, 1, vec![param(0), param(0)], param(1)),
         _ => {
             let msg = format!("unrecognized platform-specific intrinsic function: `{name}`");
-            tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(it.span, msg).emit();
+            tcx.dcx().span_err(it.span, msg);
             return;
         }
     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
index 1979f52eda9..db619d5169e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Article, FloatTy, IntTy, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, UintTy};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_span::{Symbol, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx;
 use rustc_target::asm::{InlineAsmReg, InlineAsmRegClass, InlineAsmRegOrRegClass, InlineAsmType};
 
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.tcx
                 .dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(expr.span, msg)
-                .note_mv(
+                .with_note(
                     "only integers, floats, SIMD vectors, pointers and function pointers \
                      can be used as arguments for inline assembly",
                 )
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.tcx
                 .dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(expr.span, msg)
-                .note_mv(format!("`{ty}` does not implement the Copy trait"))
+                .with_note(format!("`{ty}` does not implement the Copy trait"))
                 .emit();
         }
 
@@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.tcx
                     .dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(vec![in_expr.span, expr.span], msg)
-                    .span_label_mv(in_expr.span, format!("type `{in_expr_ty}`"))
-                    .span_label_mv(expr.span, format!("type `{ty}`"))
-                    .note_mv(
+                    .with_span_label(in_expr.span, format!("type `{in_expr_ty}`"))
+                    .with_span_label(expr.span, format!("type `{ty}`"))
+                    .with_note(
                         "asm inout arguments must have the same type, \
-                    unless they are both pointers or integers of the same size",
+                        unless they are both pointers or integers of the same size",
                     )
                     .emit();
             }
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.tcx
                     .dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(expr.span, msg)
-                    .note_mv(format!(
+                    .with_note(format!(
                         "this is required to use type `{}` with register class `{}`",
                         ty,
                         reg_class.name(),
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub fn check_asm(&self, asm: &hir::InlineAsm<'tcx>, enclosing_id: LocalDefId) {
         let target_features = self.tcx.asm_target_features(enclosing_id.to_def_id());
         let Some(asm_arch) = self.tcx.sess.asm_arch else {
-            self.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, "target architecture does not support asm");
+            self.tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("target architecture does not support asm");
             return;
         };
         for (idx, (op, op_sp)) in asm.operands.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         op.is_clobber(),
                     ) {
                         let msg = format!("cannot use register `{}`: {}", reg.name(), msg);
-                        self.tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(*op_sp, msg).emit();
+                        self.tcx.dcx().span_err(*op_sp, msg);
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 reg_class.name(),
                                 feature
                             );
-                            self.tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(*op_sp, msg).emit();
+                            self.tcx.dcx().span_err(*op_sp, msg);
                             // register isn't enabled, don't do more checks
                             continue;
                         }
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     .intersperse(", ")
                                     .collect::<String>(),
                             );
-                            self.tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(*op_sp, msg).emit();
+                            self.tcx.dcx().span_err(*op_sp, msg);
                             // register isn't enabled, don't do more checks
                             continue;
                         }
@@ -459,11 +459,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             self.tcx
                                 .dcx()
                                 .struct_span_err(*op_sp, "invalid `sym` operand")
-                                .span_label_mv(
+                                .with_span_label(
                                     self.tcx.def_span(anon_const.def_id),
                                     format!("is {} `{}`", ty.kind().article(), ty),
                                 )
-                                .help_mv(
+                                .with_help(
                                     "`sym` operands must refer to either a function or a static",
                                 )
                                 .emit();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
index ac0c715c6b3..3b05eaedf34 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ use std::num::NonZeroU32;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
-use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder};
+use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index 67ec2c3e5ea..59c72227144 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ use crate::constrained_generic_params::{identify_constrained_generic_params, Par
 
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
-use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed};
+use rustc_errors::{
+    pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed,
+};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LocalModDefId};
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
@@ -200,8 +202,8 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) -> Result<()
                 res = Err(tcx
                     .dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(sp, "impls of auto traits cannot be default")
-                    .span_labels_mv(impl_.defaultness_span, "default because of this")
-                    .span_label_mv(sp, "auto trait")
+                    .with_span_labels(impl_.defaultness_span, "default because of this")
+                    .with_span_label(sp, "auto trait")
                     .emit());
             }
             // We match on both `ty::ImplPolarity` and `ast::ImplPolarity` just to get the `!` span.
@@ -217,7 +219,7 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) -> Result<()
                     if let hir::Defaultness::Default { .. } = impl_.defaultness {
                         let mut spans = vec![span];
                         spans.extend(impl_.defaultness_span);
-                        res = Err(struct_span_err!(
+                        res = Err(struct_span_code_err!(
                             tcx.dcx(),
                             spans,
                             E0750,
@@ -502,19 +504,18 @@ fn check_gat_where_clauses(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, trait_def_id: LocalDefId) {
                     gat_item_hir.span,
                     format!("missing required bound{} on `{}`", plural, gat_item_hir.ident),
                 )
-                .span_suggestion_mv(
+                .with_span_suggestion(
                     gat_item_hir.generics.tail_span_for_predicate_suggestion(),
                     format!("add the required where clause{plural}"),
                     suggestion,
                     Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                 )
-                .note_mv(format!(
+                .with_note(format!(
                     "{bound} currently required to ensure that impls have maximum flexibility"
                 ))
-                .note_mv(
+                .with_note(
                     "we are soliciting feedback, see issue #87479 \
-                 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/87479> \
-                 for more information",
+                     <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/87479> for more information",
                 )
                 .emit();
         }
@@ -837,8 +838,8 @@ fn check_object_unsafe_self_trait_by_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item: &hir::TraitItem
                 trait_should_be_self,
                 "associated item referring to unboxed trait object for its own trait",
             )
-            .span_label_mv(trait_name.span, "in this trait")
-            .multipart_suggestion_mv(
+            .with_span_label(trait_name.span, "in this trait")
+            .with_multipart_suggestion(
                 "you might have meant to use `Self` to refer to the implementing type",
                 sugg,
                 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
@@ -1116,7 +1117,7 @@ fn check_trait(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item: &hir::Item<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuarant
         || matches!(trait_def.specialization_kind, TraitSpecializationKind::Marker)
     {
         for associated_def_id in &*tcx.associated_item_def_ids(def_id) {
-            struct_span_err!(
+            struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 tcx.def_span(*associated_def_id),
                 E0714,
@@ -1598,7 +1599,7 @@ fn check_method_receiver<'tcx>(
                          the `arbitrary_self_types` feature",
                     ),
                 )
-                .help_mv(HELP_FOR_SELF_TYPE)
+                .with_help(HELP_FOR_SELF_TYPE)
                 .emit()
             } else {
                 // Report error; would not have worked with `arbitrary_self_types`.
@@ -1610,9 +1611,9 @@ fn check_method_receiver<'tcx>(
 }
 
 fn e0307(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, receiver_ty: Ty<'_>) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-    struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), span, E0307, "invalid `self` parameter type: {receiver_ty}")
-        .note_mv("type of `self` must be `Self` or a type that dereferences to it")
-        .help_mv(HELP_FOR_SELF_TYPE)
+    struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), span, E0307, "invalid `self` parameter type: {receiver_ty}")
+        .with_note("type of `self` must be `Self` or a type that dereferences to it")
+        .with_help(HELP_FOR_SELF_TYPE)
         .emit()
 }
 
@@ -1920,8 +1921,8 @@ fn check_mod_type_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module: LocalModDefId) -> Result<(), Error
 }
 
 fn error_392(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, param_name: Symbol) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
-    struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), span, E0392, "parameter `{param_name}` is never used")
-        .span_label_mv(span, "unused parameter")
+    struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), span, E0392, "parameter `{param_name}` is never used")
+        .with_span_label(span, "unused parameter")
 }
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
index 8f54bf00528..4c3455c7240 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
@@ -70,15 +70,15 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
             match seen_items.entry(norm_ident) {
                 Entry::Occupied(entry) => {
                     let former = entry.get();
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         self.tcx.dcx(),
                         span,
                         E0592,
                         "duplicate definitions with name `{}`",
                         ident,
                     )
-                    .span_label_mv(span, format!("duplicate definitions for `{ident}`"))
-                    .span_label_mv(*former, format!("other definition for `{ident}`"))
+                    .with_span_label(span, format!("duplicate definitions for `{ident}`"))
+                    .with_span_label(*former, format!("other definition for `{ident}`"))
                     .emit();
                 }
                 Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
 
             if let Some(item2) = collision {
                 let name = item1.ident(self.tcx).normalize_to_macros_2_0();
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.tcx.dcx(),
                     self.tcx.def_span(item1.def_id),
                     E0592,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
index 3d56f8fd44e..561a254e89e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/mod.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // mappings. That mapping code resides here.
 
 use crate::errors;
-use rustc_errors::{error_code, struct_span_err};
+use rustc_errors::{error_code, struct_span_code_err};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ fn enforce_trait_manually_implementable(
     // Disallow *all* explicit impls of traits marked `#[rustc_deny_explicit_impl]`
     if tcx.trait_def(trait_def_id).deny_explicit_impl {
         let trait_name = tcx.item_name(trait_def_id);
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             tcx.dcx(),
             impl_header_span,
             E0322,
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ fn enforce_empty_impls_for_marker_traits(
         return;
     }
 
-    struct_span_err!(
+    struct_span_code_err!(
         tcx.dcx(),
         tcx.def_span(impl_def_id),
         E0715,
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ fn check_object_overlap<'tcx>(
                 let mut supertrait_def_ids = traits::supertrait_def_ids(tcx, component_def_id);
                 if supertrait_def_ids.any(|d| d == trait_def_id) {
                     let span = tcx.def_span(impl_def_id);
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
                         span,
                         E0371,
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ fn check_object_overlap<'tcx>(
                         trait_ref.self_ty(),
                         tcx.def_path_str(trait_def_id)
                     )
-                    .span_label_mv(
+                    .with_span_label(
                         span,
                         format!(
                             "`{}` automatically implements trait `{}`",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs
index 272c13b4c1c..7b146573a1b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/unsafety.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Unsafety checker: every impl either implements a trait defined in this
 //! crate or pertains to a type defined in this crate.
 
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::Unsafety;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ pub(super) fn check_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
             impl_.generics.params.iter().find(|p| p.pure_wrt_drop).map(|_| "may_dangle");
         match (trait_def.unsafety, unsafe_attr, impl_.unsafety, impl_.polarity) {
             (Unsafety::Normal, None, Unsafety::Unsafe, hir::ImplPolarity::Positive) => {
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     tcx.dcx(),
                     tcx.def_span(def_id),
                     E0199,
                     "implementing the trait `{}` is not unsafe",
                     trait_ref.print_trait_sugared()
                 )
-                .span_suggestion_verbose_mv(
+                .with_span_suggestion_verbose(
                     item.span.with_hi(item.span.lo() + rustc_span::BytePos(7)),
                     "remove `unsafe` from this trait implementation",
                     "",
@@ -35,20 +35,20 @@ pub(super) fn check_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
             }
 
             (Unsafety::Unsafe, _, Unsafety::Normal, hir::ImplPolarity::Positive) => {
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     tcx.dcx(),
                     tcx.def_span(def_id),
                     E0200,
                     "the trait `{}` requires an `unsafe impl` declaration",
                     trait_ref.print_trait_sugared()
                 )
-                .note_mv(format!(
+                .with_note(format!(
                     "the trait `{}` enforces invariants that the compiler can't check. \
                     Review the trait documentation and make sure this implementation \
                     upholds those invariants before adding the `unsafe` keyword",
                     trait_ref.print_trait_sugared()
                 ))
-                .span_suggestion_verbose_mv(
+                .with_span_suggestion_verbose(
                     item.span.shrink_to_lo(),
                     "add `unsafe` to this trait implementation",
                     "unsafe ",
@@ -58,20 +58,20 @@ pub(super) fn check_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
             }
 
             (Unsafety::Normal, Some(attr_name), Unsafety::Normal, hir::ImplPolarity::Positive) => {
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     tcx.dcx(),
                     tcx.def_span(def_id),
                     E0569,
                     "requires an `unsafe impl` declaration due to `#[{}]` attribute",
                     attr_name
                 )
-                .note_mv(format!(
+                .with_note(format!(
                     "the trait `{}` enforces invariants that the compiler can't check. \
                     Review the trait documentation and make sure this implementation \
                     upholds those invariants before adding the `unsafe` keyword",
                     trait_ref.print_trait_sugared()
                 ))
-                .span_suggestion_verbose_mv(
+                .with_span_suggestion_verbose(
                     item.span.shrink_to_lo(),
                     "add `unsafe` to this trait implementation",
                     "unsafe ",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
index 61bb4235139..3d8390d1946 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 use rustc_ast::walk_list;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitor};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::Span;
 use std::fmt;
 
 use crate::errors;
@@ -335,13 +335,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     // though this may happen when we call `poly_trait_ref_binder_info` with
                     // an (erroneous, #113423) associated return type bound in an impl header.
                     if !supertrait_bound_vars.is_empty() {
-                        self.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                            DUMMY_SP,
-                            format!(
-                                "found supertrait lifetimes without a binder to append \
+                        self.tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(format!(
+                            "found supertrait lifetimes without a binder to append \
                                 them to: {supertrait_bound_vars:?}"
-                            ),
-                        );
+                        ));
                     }
                     break (vec![], BinderScopeType::Normal);
                 }
@@ -737,7 +734,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                     // Ensure that the parent of the def is an item, not HRTB
                     let parent_id = self.tcx.hir().parent_id(hir_id);
                     if !parent_id.is_owner() {
-                        struct_span_err!(
+                        struct_span_code_err!(
                             self.tcx.dcx(),
                             lifetime.ident.span,
                             E0657,
@@ -754,7 +751,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                             lifetime.ident.span,
                             "higher kinded lifetime bounds on nested opaque types are not supported yet",
                         )
-                        .span_note_mv(self.tcx.def_span(def_id), "lifetime declared here")
+                        .with_span_note(self.tcx.def_span(def_id), "lifetime declared here")
                         .emit();
                         self.uninsert_lifetime_on_error(lifetime, def.unwrap());
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
index ff5fff9363f..3f9b1f384d7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use crate::constrained_generic_params as cgp;
 use min_specialization::check_min_specialization;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, LocalModDefId};
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: LocalDefId)
 }
 
 fn report_unused_parameter(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, kind: &str, name: Symbol) {
-    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+    let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
         tcx.dcx(),
         span,
         E0207,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
index 04c42b4b2e6..6657e3fd872 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn start_diagnostics(&self) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
         let span = self.path_segment.ident.span;
         let msg = self.create_error_message();
-        self.tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(span, msg).code_mv(self.code())
+        self.tcx.dcx().struct_span_err(span, msg).with_code(self.code())
     }
 
     /// Builds the `expected 1 type argument / supplied 2 type arguments` message.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
index fc61467df01..1a4e03d50ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 callee_expr.span,
                                 format!("evaluate({predicate:?}) = {result:?}"),
                             )
-                            .span_label_mv(predicate_span, "predicate")
+                            .with_span_label(predicate_span, "predicate")
                             .emit();
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
index 0a9f2a27cb8..a720a858f3c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
             }
             CastError::NeedViaInt => {
                 make_invalid_casting_error(self.span, self.expr_ty, self.cast_ty, fcx)
-                    .help_mv("cast through an integer first")
+                    .with_help("cast through an integer first")
                     .emit();
             }
             CastError::IllegalCast => {
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
             }
             CastError::DifferingKinds => {
                 make_invalid_casting_error(self.span, self.expr_ty, self.cast_ty, fcx)
-                    .note_mv("vtable kinds may not match")
+                    .with_note("vtable kinds may not match")
                     .emit();
             }
             CastError::CastToBool => {
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                     self.cast_ty,
                     fcx,
                 )
-                .note_mv("cannot cast an enum with a non-exhaustive variant when it's defined in another crate")
+                .with_note("cannot cast an enum with a non-exhaustive variant when it's defined in another crate")
                 .emit();
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
index 1aa25a5bd7f..0b266202b26 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 //! ```
 
 use crate::FnCtxt;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, MultiSpan};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
@@ -1571,7 +1571,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'exprs, E: AsCoercionSite> CoerceMany<'tcx, 'exprs, E> {
                 let mut visitor = CollectRetsVisitor { ret_exprs: vec![] };
                 match *cause.code() {
                     ObligationCauseCode::ReturnNoExpression => {
-                        err = struct_span_err!(
+                        err = struct_span_code_err!(
                             fcx.dcx(),
                             cause.span,
                             E0069,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
index 7617f03fcf2..fdad998c451 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    pluralize, struct_span_err, AddToDiagnostic, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder,
+    pluralize, struct_span_code_err, AddToDiagnostic, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder,
     DiagnosticId, ErrorGuaranteed, StashKey,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -1760,7 +1760,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Make sure the programmer specified correct number of fields.
         if adt_kind == AdtKind::Union {
             if ast_fields.len() != 1 {
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     tcx.dcx(),
                     span,
                     E0784,
@@ -1967,7 +1967,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         };
 
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0063,
@@ -2194,7 +2194,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let mut err = self.err_ctxt().type_error_struct_with_diag(
             field.ident.span,
             |actual| match ty.kind() {
-                ty::Adt(adt, ..) if adt.is_enum() => struct_span_err!(
+                ty::Adt(adt, ..) if adt.is_enum() => struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     field.ident.span,
                     E0559,
@@ -2204,7 +2204,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     variant.name,
                     field.ident
                 ),
-                _ => struct_span_err!(
+                _ => struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     field.ident.span,
                     E0560,
@@ -2832,13 +2832,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn private_field_err(&self, field: Ident, base_did: DefId) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
         let struct_path = self.tcx().def_path_str(base_did);
         let kind_name = self.tcx().def_descr(base_did);
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             field.span,
             E0616,
             "field `{field}` of {kind_name} `{struct_path}` is private",
         )
-        .span_label_mv(field.span, "private field")
+        .with_span_label(field.span, "private field")
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn get_field_candidates_considering_privacy(
@@ -3181,7 +3181,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         if !is_input && !expr.is_syntactic_place_expr() {
             self.dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(expr.span, "invalid asm output")
-                .span_label_mv(expr.span, "cannot assign to this expression")
+                .with_span_label(expr.span, "cannot assign to this expression")
                 .emit();
         }
 
@@ -3282,7 +3282,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             E0599,
                             "no variant named `{ident}` found for enum `{container}`",
                         )
-                        .span_label_mv(field.span, "variant not found")
+                        .with_span_label(field.span, "variant not found")
                         .emit();
                         break;
                     };
@@ -3294,7 +3294,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             E0795,
                             "`{ident}` is an enum variant; expected field at end of `offset_of`",
                         )
-                        .span_label_mv(field.span, "enum variant")
+                        .with_span_label(field.span, "enum variant")
                         .emit();
                         break;
                     };
@@ -3313,8 +3313,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             E0609,
                             "no field named `{subfield}` on enum variant `{container}::{ident}`",
                         )
-                        .span_label_mv(field.span, "this enum variant...")
-                        .span_label_mv(subident.span, "...does not have this field")
+                        .with_span_label(field.span, "this enum variant...")
+                        .with_span_label(subident.span, "...does not have this field")
                         .emit();
                         break;
                     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index da6f2042c11..8cd5ed3494b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ use crate::method::MethodCallee;
 use crate::TupleArgumentsFlag::*;
 use crate::{errors, Expectation::*};
 use crate::{
-    struct_span_err, BreakableCtxt, Diverges, Expectation, FnCtxt, Needs, RawTy, TupleArgumentsFlag,
+    struct_span_code_err, BreakableCtxt, Diverges, Expectation, FnCtxt, Needs, RawTy,
+    TupleArgumentsFlag,
 };
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 _ => {
                     // Otherwise, there's a mismatch, so clear out what we're expecting, and set
                     // our input types to err_args so we don't blow up the error messages
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.dcx(),
                         call_span,
                         E0059,
@@ -807,7 +808,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         let mut err = if formal_and_expected_inputs.len() == provided_args.len() {
-            struct_span_err!(
+            struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 full_call_span,
                 E0308,
@@ -827,7 +828,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         pluralize!("was", provided_args.len())
                     ),
                 )
-                .code_mv(DiagnosticId::Error(err_code.to_owned()))
+                .with_code(DiagnosticId::Error(err_code.to_owned()))
         };
 
         // As we encounter issues, keep track of what we want to provide for the suggestion
@@ -1378,14 +1379,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     // (issue #88844).
                     guar
                 }
-                _ => struct_span_err!(
+                _ => struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     path_span,
                     E0071,
                     "expected struct, variant or union type, found {}",
                     ty.normalized.sort_string(self.tcx)
                 )
-                .span_label_mv(path_span, "not a struct")
+                .with_span_label(path_span, "not a struct")
                 .emit(),
             })
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/intrinsicck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/intrinsicck.rs
index 8bffd2dfc70..e087733130e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/intrinsicck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/intrinsicck.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use hir::HirId;
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_index::Idx;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutError, SizeSkeleton};
@@ -73,10 +73,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             if let (&ty::FnDef(..), SizeSkeleton::Known(size_to)) = (from.kind(), sk_to)
                 && size_to == Pointer(dl.instruction_address_space).size(&tcx)
             {
-                struct_span_err!(tcx.dcx(), span, E0591, "can't transmute zero-sized type")
-                    .note_mv(format!("source type: {from}"))
-                    .note_mv(format!("target type: {to}"))
-                    .help_mv("cast with `as` to a pointer instead")
+                struct_span_code_err!(tcx.dcx(), span, E0591, "can't transmute zero-sized type")
+                    .with_note(format!("source type: {from}"))
+                    .with_note(format!("target type: {to}"))
+                    .with_help("cast with `as` to a pointer instead")
                     .emit();
                 return;
             }
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             Err(err) => err.to_string(),
         };
 
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             tcx.dcx(),
             span,
             E0512,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
index db3fc375e34..36dd06d944c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ use crate::expectation::Expectation;
 use crate::fn_ctxt::RawTy;
 use crate::gather_locals::GatherLocalsVisitor;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, DiagnosticId, ErrorGuaranteed};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, DiagnosticId, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! type_error_struct {
     ($dcx:expr, $span:expr, $typ:expr, $code:ident, $($message:tt)*) => ({
-        let mut err = rustc_errors::struct_span_err!($dcx, $span, $code, $($message)*);
+        let mut err = rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err!($dcx, $span, $code, $($message)*);
 
         if $typ.references_error() {
             err.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
@@ -369,14 +369,14 @@ fn report_unexpected_variant_res(
     let err = tcx
         .dcx()
         .struct_span_err(span, format!("expected {expected}, found {res_descr} `{path_str}`"))
-        .code_mv(DiagnosticId::Error(err_code.into()));
+        .with_code(DiagnosticId::Error(err_code.into()));
     match res {
         Res::Def(DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn, _) if err_code == "E0164" => {
             let patterns_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-00-patterns.html";
-            err.span_label_mv(span, "`fn` calls are not allowed in patterns")
-                .help_mv(format!("for more information, visit {patterns_url}"))
+            err.with_span_label(span, "`fn` calls are not allowed in patterns")
+                .with_help(format!("for more information, visit {patterns_url}"))
         }
-        _ => err.span_label_mv(span, format!("not a {expected}")),
+        _ => err.with_span_label(span, format!("not a {expected}")),
     }
     .emit()
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
index 58db2f10bd0..1f01c6b7406 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
 use rustc_errors::StashKey;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, MultiSpan,
+    pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, MultiSpan,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             MethodError::Ambiguity(mut sources) => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     item_name.span,
                     E0034,
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             MethodError::PrivateMatch(kind, def_id, out_of_scope_traits) => {
                 let kind = self.tcx.def_kind_descr(kind, def_id);
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     item_name.span,
                     E0624,
@@ -263,8 +263,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
         let mut file = None;
         let ty_str = self.tcx.short_ty_string(rcvr_ty, &mut file);
-        let mut err =
-            struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), rcvr_expr.span, E0599, "cannot write into `{}`", ty_str);
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
+            self.dcx(),
+            rcvr_expr.span,
+            E0599,
+            "cannot write into `{}`",
+            ty_str
+        );
         err.span_note(
             rcvr_expr.span,
             "must implement `io::Write`, `fmt::Write`, or have a `write_fmt` method",
@@ -1836,7 +1841,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             && !actual.has_concrete_skeleton()
             && let SelfSource::MethodCall(expr) = source
         {
-            let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                 tcx.dcx(),
                 span,
                 E0689,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
index 3b5226c6414..ee411f8ed5f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/op.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use super::method::MethodCallee;
 use super::{has_expected_num_generic_args, FnCtxt};
 use crate::Expectation;
 use rustc_ast as ast;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
 use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCauseCode;
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .map(|def_id| with_no_trimmed_paths!(self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id)));
                 let (mut err, output_def_id) = match is_assign {
                     IsAssign::Yes => {
-                        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                             self.dcx(),
                             expr.span,
                             E0368,
@@ -370,7 +370,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 })
                                 .cloned()
                         });
-                        let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), op.span, E0369, "{message}");
+                        let mut err =
+                            struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), op.span, E0369, "{message}");
                         if !lhs_expr.span.eq(&rhs_expr.span) {
                             err.span_label(lhs_expr.span, lhs_ty.to_string());
                             err.span_label(rhs_expr.span, rhs_ty.to_string());
@@ -788,7 +789,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             Err(errors) => {
                 let actual = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(operand_ty);
                 let guar = actual.error_reported().err().unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                    let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                         self.dcx(),
                         ex.span,
                         E0600,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
index 4ac85cce292..95813cb68a6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::{errors, FnCtxt, RawTy};
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed,
+    pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed,
     MultiSpan,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             (_, Some((true, _, sp))) => sp,
             _ => span_bug!(span, "emit_err_pat_range: no side failed or exists but still error?"),
         };
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0029,
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             // This is "x = SomeTrait" being reduced from
             // "let &x = &SomeTrait" or "let box x = Box<SomeTrait>", an error.
             let type_str = self.ty_to_string(expected);
-            let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                 self.dcx(),
                 span,
                 E0033,
@@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         };
         let last_field_def_span = *field_def_spans.last().unwrap();
 
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             MultiSpan::from_spans(subpat_spans),
             E0023,
@@ -1516,7 +1516,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             let has_shorthand_field_name = field_patterns.iter().any(|field| field.is_shorthand);
             if has_shorthand_field_name {
                 let path = rustc_hir_pretty::qpath_to_string(qpath);
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     pat.span,
                     E0769,
@@ -1541,13 +1541,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let sp_comma = sm.end_point(pat.span.with_hi(sp_brace.hi()));
         let sugg = if no_fields || sp_brace != sp_comma { ".. }" } else { ", .. }" };
 
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             pat.span,
             E0638,
             "`..` required with {descr} marked as non-exhaustive",
         )
-        .span_suggestion_verbose_mv(
+        .with_span_suggestion_verbose(
             sp_comma,
             "add `..` at the end of the field list to ignore all other fields",
             sugg,
@@ -1562,15 +1562,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         ident: Ident,
         other_field: Span,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0025,
             "field `{}` bound multiple times in the pattern",
             ident
         )
-        .span_label_mv(span, format!("multiple uses of `{ident}` in pattern"))
-        .span_label_mv(other_field, format!("first use of `{ident}`"))
+        .with_span_label(span, format!("multiple uses of `{ident}` in pattern"))
+        .with_span_label(other_field, format!("first use of `{ident}`"))
         .emit()
     }
 
@@ -1601,7 +1601,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             )
         };
         let spans = inexistent_fields.iter().map(|field| field.ident.span).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             tcx.dcx(),
             spans,
             E0026,
@@ -1698,7 +1698,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             let path = rustc_hir_pretty::qpath_to_string(qpath);
-            let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+            let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                 self.dcx(),
                 pat.span,
                 E0769,
@@ -1876,7 +1876,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 .join(", ");
             format!("fields {fields}{inaccessible}")
         };
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             pat.span,
             E0027,
@@ -2226,7 +2226,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         min_len: u64,
         size: u64,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0527,
@@ -2235,7 +2235,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             pluralize!(min_len),
             size,
         )
-        .span_label_mv(span, format!("expected {} element{}", size, pluralize!(size)))
+        .with_span_label(span, format!("expected {} element{}", size, pluralize!(size)))
         .emit()
     }
 
@@ -2245,7 +2245,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         min_len: u64,
         size: u64,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0528,
@@ -2254,7 +2254,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             pluralize!(min_len),
             size,
         )
-        .span_label_mv(
+        .with_span_label(
             span,
             format!("pattern cannot match array of {} element{}", size, pluralize!(size),),
         )
@@ -2262,7 +2262,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn error_scrutinee_unfixed_length(&self, span: Span) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0730,
@@ -2277,7 +2277,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         expected_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         ti: TopInfo<'tcx>,
     ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0529,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/place_op.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/place_op.rs
index 3825c513ef3..d6261763772 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/place_op.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/place_op.rs
@@ -336,10 +336,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 expr.span,
                                 "not automatically applying `DerefMut` on `ManuallyDrop` union field",
                             )
-                            .help_mv(
+                            .with_help(
                                 "writing to this reference calls the destructor for the old value",
                             )
-                            .help_mv("add an explicit `*` if that is desired, or call `ptr::write` to not run the destructor")
+                            .with_help("add an explicit `*` if that is desired, or call `ptr::write` to not run the destructor")
                             .emit();
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs
index 2c6ae91786d..e18b1365d9c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/fs.rs
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ pub(crate) fn prepare_session_directory(
             debug!("successfully copied data from: {}", source_directory.display());
 
             if !allows_links {
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::HardLinkFailed { path: &session_dir });
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::HardLinkFailed { path: &session_dir });
             }
 
             sess.init_incr_comp_session(session_dir, directory_lock);
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ pub(crate) fn prepare_session_directory(
             // Try to remove the session directory we just allocated. We don't
             // know if there's any garbage in it from the failed copy action.
             if let Err(err) = safe_remove_dir_all(&session_dir) {
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::DeletePartial { path: &session_dir, err });
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::DeletePartial { path: &session_dir, err });
             }
 
             delete_session_dir_lock_file(sess, &lock_file_path);
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ pub fn finalize_session_directory(sess: &Session, svh: Option<Svh>) {
         );
 
         if let Err(err) = safe_remove_dir_all(&*incr_comp_session_dir) {
-            sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::DeleteFull { path: &incr_comp_session_dir, err });
+            sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::DeleteFull { path: &incr_comp_session_dir, err });
         }
 
         let lock_file_path = lock_file_path(&*incr_comp_session_dir);
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ pub fn finalize_session_directory(sess: &Session, svh: Option<Svh>) {
         }
         Err(e) => {
             // Warn about the error. However, no need to abort compilation now.
-            sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::Finalize { path: &incr_comp_session_dir, err: e });
+            sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::Finalize { path: &incr_comp_session_dir, err: e });
 
             debug!("finalize_session_directory() - error, marking as invalid");
             // Drop the file lock, so we can garage collect
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ fn lock_directory(
 
 fn delete_session_dir_lock_file(sess: &Session, lock_file_path: &Path) {
     if let Err(err) = safe_remove_file(lock_file_path) {
-        sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::DeleteLock { path: lock_file_path, err });
+        sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::DeleteLock { path: lock_file_path, err });
     }
 }
 
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ pub(crate) fn garbage_collect_session_directories(sess: &Session) -> io::Result<
         if !lock_file_to_session_dir.items().any(|(_, dir)| *dir == directory_name) {
             let path = crate_directory.join(directory_name);
             if let Err(err) = safe_remove_dir_all(&path) {
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::InvalidGcFailed { path: &path, err });
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::InvalidGcFailed { path: &path, err });
             }
         }
     }
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ pub(crate) fn garbage_collect_session_directories(sess: &Session) -> io::Result<
         debug!("garbage_collect_session_directories() - deleting `{}`", path.display());
 
         if let Err(err) = safe_remove_dir_all(&path) {
-            sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::FinalizedGcFailed { path: &path, err });
+            sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::FinalizedGcFailed { path: &path, err });
         } else {
             delete_session_dir_lock_file(sess, &lock_file_path(&path));
         }
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ fn delete_old(sess: &Session, path: &Path) {
     debug!("garbage_collect_session_directories() - deleting `{}`", path.display());
 
     if let Err(err) = safe_remove_dir_all(path) {
-        sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::SessionGcFailed { path: path, err });
+        sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::SessionGcFailed { path: path, err });
     } else {
         delete_session_dir_lock_file(sess, &lock_file_path(path));
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/load.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/load.rs
index ce8f5bb69ae..96bfe766c20 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/load.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/load.rs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl<T: Default> LoadResult<T> {
 
         match self {
             LoadResult::LoadDepGraph(path, err) => {
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::LoadDepGraph { path, err });
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::LoadDepGraph { path, err });
                 Default::default()
             }
             LoadResult::DataOutOfDate => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/work_product.rs b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/work_product.rs
index 1450d8a99ab..906233ef53e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/work_product.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_incremental/src/persist/work_product.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ pub fn copy_cgu_workproduct_to_incr_comp_cache_dir(
                 let _ = saved_files.insert(ext.to_string(), file_name);
             }
             Err(err) => {
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::CopyWorkProductToCache {
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::CopyWorkProductToCache {
                     from: path,
                     to: &path_in_incr_dir,
                     err,
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ pub(crate) fn delete_workproduct_files(sess: &Session, work_product: &WorkProduc
     for (_, path) in work_product.saved_files.items().into_sorted_stable_ord() {
         let path = in_incr_comp_dir_sess(sess, path);
         if let Err(err) = std_fs::remove_file(&path) {
-            sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::DeleteWorkProduct { path: &path, err });
+            sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::DeleteWorkProduct { path: &path, err });
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/canonicalizer.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/canonicalizer.rs
index c156c13c962..e4b37f05b77 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/canonicalizer.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/canonicalizer.rs
@@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ impl CanonicalizeMode for CanonicalizeQueryResponse {
                 // rust-lang/rust#57464: `impl Trait` can leak local
                 // scopes (in manner violating typeck). Therefore, use
                 // `span_delayed_bug` to allow type error over an ICE.
-                canonicalizer.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                    rustc_span::DUMMY_SP,
-                    format!("unexpected region in query response: `{r:?}`"),
-                );
+                canonicalizer
+                    .tcx
+                    .dcx()
+                    .delayed_bug(format!("unexpected region in query response: `{r:?}`"));
                 r
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
index b1c360b61cb..875e94fcd9f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ use crate::traits::{
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_errors::{
-    error_code, pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagCtxt, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder,
-    DiagnosticStyledString, ErrorGuaranteed, IntoDiagnosticArg,
+    error_code, pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, DiagCtxt, Diagnostic,
+    DiagnosticBuilder, DiagnosticStyledString, ErrorGuaranteed, IntoDiagnosticArg,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
@@ -2348,11 +2348,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             GenericKind::Param(ref p) => format!("the parameter type `{p}`"),
             GenericKind::Placeholder(ref p) => format!("the placeholder type `{p:?}`"),
             GenericKind::Alias(ref p) => match p.kind(self.tcx) {
-                ty::AliasKind::Projection | ty::AliasKind::Inherent => {
+                ty::Projection | ty::Inherent => {
                     format!("the associated type `{p}`")
                 }
-                ty::AliasKind::Weak => format!("the type alias `{p}`"),
-                ty::AliasKind::Opaque => format!("the opaque type `{p}`"),
+                ty::Weak => format!("the type alias `{p}`"),
+                ty::Opaque => format!("the opaque type `{p}`"),
             },
         };
 
@@ -2780,7 +2780,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             infer::Nll(..) => bug!("NLL variable found in lexical phase"),
         };
 
-        struct_span_err!(
+        struct_span_code_err!(
             self.tcx.dcx(),
             var_origin.span(),
             E0495,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note.rs
index 77a0accf80b..02200d6a4aa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note.rs
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 {
                     let span = *span;
                     self.report_concrete_failure(placeholder_origin, sub, sup)
-                        .span_note_mv(span, "the lifetime requirement is introduced here")
+                        .with_span_note(span, "the lifetime requirement is introduced here")
                 } else {
                     unreachable!(
                         "control flow ensures we have a `BindingObligation` or `ExprBindingObligation` here..."
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
index fa694f09f17..fcc94687ed2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericParamDefKind, InferConst, InferTy, Ty, TyCtx
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ConstVid, EffectVid, FloatVid, IntVid, TyVid};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArg, GenericArgKind, GenericArgs, GenericArgsRef};
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use std::fmt;
@@ -1434,10 +1434,8 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
                     bug!("`{value:?}` is not fully resolved");
                 }
                 if value.has_infer_regions() {
-                    let guar = self
-                        .tcx
-                        .dcx()
-                        .span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, format!("`{value:?}` is not fully resolved"));
+                    let guar =
+                        self.tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(format!("`{value:?}` is not fully resolved"));
                     Ok(self.tcx.fold_regions(value, |re, _| {
                         if re.is_var() { ty::Region::new_error(self.tcx, guar) } else { re }
                     }))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/opaque_types/table.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/opaque_types/table.rs
index c91eb7eddd8..6a684dba8de 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/opaque_types/table.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/opaque_types/table.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use rustc_data_structures::undo_log::UndoLogs;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, OpaqueHiddenType, OpaqueTypeKey, Ty};
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 
 use crate::infer::{InferCtxtUndoLogs, UndoLog};
 
@@ -40,9 +39,7 @@ impl<'tcx> OpaqueTypeStorage<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> Drop for OpaqueTypeStorage<'tcx> {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         if !self.opaque_types.is_empty() {
-            ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-                tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, format!("{:?}", self.opaque_types))
-            });
+            ty::tls::with(|tcx| tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(format!("{:?}", self.opaque_types)));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/verify.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/verify.rs
index dd364312cad..7a85268492b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/verify.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/verify.rs
@@ -175,10 +175,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> VerifyBoundCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 // ignore this, we presume it will yield an error
                 // later, since if a type variable is not resolved by
                 // this point it never will be
-                self.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                    rustc_span::DUMMY_SP,
-                    format!("unresolved inference variable in outlives: {v:?}"),
-                );
+                self.tcx
+                    .dcx()
+                    .delayed_bug(format!("unresolved inference variable in outlives: {v:?}"));
                 // add a bound that never holds
                 VerifyBound::AnyBound(vec![])
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/combine.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/combine.rs
index 8b31a1118cb..4b254fc7df5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/combine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/relate/combine.rs
@@ -180,10 +180,9 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
                 &mut OriginalQueryValues::default(),
             );
             self.tcx.check_tys_might_be_eq(canonical).map_err(|_| {
-                self.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                    DUMMY_SP,
-                    format!("cannot relate consts of different types (a={a:?}, b={b:?})",),
-                )
+                self.tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(format!(
+                    "cannot relate consts of different types (a={a:?}, b={b:?})",
+                ))
             })
         });
 
@@ -511,7 +510,7 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'infcx, 'tcx> {
                 ));
             } else {
                 match a_ty.kind() {
-                    &ty::Alias(ty::AliasKind::Projection, data) => {
+                    &ty::Alias(ty::Projection, data) => {
                         // FIXME: This does not handle subtyping correctly, we could
                         // instead create a new inference variable for `a_ty`, emitting
                         // `Projection(a_ty, a_infer)` and `a_infer <: b_ty`.
@@ -523,10 +522,9 @@ impl<'infcx, 'tcx> CombineFields<'infcx, 'tcx> {
                         ))
                     }
                     // The old solver only accepts projection predicates for associated types.
-                    ty::Alias(
-                        ty::AliasKind::Inherent | ty::AliasKind::Weak | ty::AliasKind::Opaque,
-                        _,
-                    ) => return Err(TypeError::CyclicTy(a_ty)),
+                    ty::Alias(ty::Inherent | ty::Weak | ty::Opaque, _) => {
+                        return Err(TypeError::CyclicTy(a_ty));
+                    }
                     _ => bug!("generalizated `{a_ty:?} to infer, not an alias"),
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
index e91411ffc7a..6f218019dee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use super::ObjectSafetyViolation;
 
 use crate::infer::InferCtxt;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, MultiSpan};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Map;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         trait_item_def_id: DefId,
         requirement: &dyn fmt::Display,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.tcx.dcx(),
             error_span,
             E0276,
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ pub fn report_object_safety_error<'tcx>(
         hir::Node::Item(item) => Some(item.ident.span),
         _ => None,
     });
-    let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+    let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
         tcx.dcx(),
         span,
         E0038,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/callbacks.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/callbacks.rs
index 7458be2c86d..8c7e49b51f9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/callbacks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/callbacks.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 //! The functions in this file should fall back to the default set in their
 //! origin crate when the `TyCtxt` is not present in TLS.
 
-use rustc_errors::{Diagnostic, TRACK_DIAGNOSTICS};
+use rustc_errors::{Diagnostic, TRACK_DIAGNOSTIC};
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{DepNodeExt, TaskDepsRef};
 use rustc_middle::ty::tls;
 use rustc_query_system::dep_graph::dep_node::default_dep_kind_debug;
@@ -103,5 +103,5 @@ pub fn setup_callbacks() {
         .swap(&(dep_kind_debug as fn(_, &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> _));
     rustc_query_system::dep_graph::dep_node::DEP_NODE_DEBUG
         .swap(&(dep_node_debug as fn(_, &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> _));
-    TRACK_DIAGNOSTICS.swap(&(track_diagnostic as _));
+    TRACK_DIAGNOSTIC.swap(&(track_diagnostic as _));
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
index ce76c2cba93..97956404120 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ fn configure_and_expand(
     }
 
     if is_proc_macro_crate && sess.panic_strategy() == PanicStrategy::Abort {
-        sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::ProcMacroCratePanicAbort);
+        sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::ProcMacroCratePanicAbort);
     }
 
     sess.time("maybe_create_a_macro_crate", || {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs
index 9da806e0779..e66ea6f2ca9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs
@@ -213,9 +213,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Queries<'tcx> {
 
                 // Some other attribute.
                 Some(_) => {
-                    tcx.dcx().emit_warning(RustcErrorUnexpectedAnnotation {
-                        span: tcx.def_span(def_id),
-                    });
+                    tcx.dcx()
+                        .emit_warn(RustcErrorUnexpectedAnnotation { span: tcx.def_span(def_id) });
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
index 92a6445ed09..9fd44e46b31 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ pub fn collect_crate_types(session: &Session, attrs: &[ast::Attribute]) -> Vec<C
 
     base.retain(|crate_type| {
         if output::invalid_output_for_target(session, *crate_type) {
-            session.dcx().emit_warning(errors::UnsupportedCrateTypeForTarget {
+            session.dcx().emit_warn(errors::UnsupportedCrateTypeForTarget {
                 crate_type: *crate_type,
                 target_triple: &session.opts.target_triple,
             });
@@ -507,16 +507,16 @@ pub fn build_output_filenames(attrs: &[ast::Attribute], sess: &Session) -> Outpu
             let unnamed_output_types =
                 sess.opts.output_types.values().filter(|a| a.is_none()).count();
             let ofile = if unnamed_output_types > 1 {
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::MultipleOutputTypesAdaption);
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::MultipleOutputTypesAdaption);
                 None
             } else {
                 if !sess.opts.cg.extra_filename.is_empty() {
-                    sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::IgnoringExtraFilename);
+                    sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::IgnoringExtraFilename);
                 }
                 Some(out_file.clone())
             };
             if sess.io.output_dir != None {
-                sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::IgnoringOutDir);
+                sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::IgnoringOutDir);
             }
 
             let out_filestem =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
index 6dade43a183..a86fe2db2b2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_target::abi::{Abi, Size, WrappingRange};
 use rustc_target::abi::{Integer, TagEncoding, Variants};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi as SpecAbi;
-use rustc_type_ir::DynKind;
 
 use std::iter;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
@@ -675,7 +674,7 @@ fn lint_wide_pointer<'tcx>(
         }
         match ty.kind() {
             ty::RawPtr(TypeAndMut { mutbl: _, ty }) => (!ty.is_sized(cx.tcx, cx.param_env))
-                .then(|| (refs, matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Dynamic(_, _, DynKind::Dyn)))),
+                .then(|| (refs, matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::Dyn)))),
             _ => None,
         }
     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
index cf3f526400d..76eb6bfaef7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
@@ -787,7 +787,9 @@ LLVMRustOptimize(
     for (auto PluginPath: Plugins) {
       auto Plugin = PassPlugin::Load(PluginPath.str());
       if (!Plugin) {
-        LLVMRustSetLastError(("Failed to load pass plugin" + PluginPath.str()).c_str());
+        auto Err = Plugin.takeError();
+        auto ErrMsg = llvm::toString(std::move(Err));
+        LLVMRustSetLastError(ErrMsg.c_str());
         return LLVMRustResult::Failure;
       }
       Plugin->registerPassBuilderCallbacks(PB);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs
index 212e831e106..c5e4dfaf19e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs
@@ -312,8 +312,9 @@ pub fn struct_lint_level(
                 // create a `DiagnosticBuilder` and continue as we would for warnings.
                 rustc_errors::Level::Expect(expect_id)
             }
-            Level::ForceWarn(Some(expect_id)) => rustc_errors::Level::Warning(Some(expect_id)),
-            Level::Warn | Level::ForceWarn(None) => rustc_errors::Level::Warning(None),
+            Level::ForceWarn(Some(expect_id)) => rustc_errors::Level::ForceWarning(Some(expect_id)),
+            Level::ForceWarn(None) => rustc_errors::Level::ForceWarning(None),
+            Level::Warn => rustc_errors::Level::Warning,
             Level::Deny | Level::Forbid => rustc_errors::Level::Error,
         };
         let mut err = DiagnosticBuilder::new(sess.dcx(), err_level, "");
@@ -350,22 +351,19 @@ pub fn struct_lint_level(
         // suppressed the lint due to macros.
         err.primary_message(msg);
 
+        let name = lint.name_lower();
+        err.code(DiagnosticId::Lint { name, has_future_breakage });
+
         // Lint diagnostics that are covered by the expect level will not be emitted outside
         // the compiler. It is therefore not necessary to add any information for the user.
         // This will therefore directly call the decorate function which will in turn emit
         // the `Diagnostic`.
         if let Level::Expect(_) = level {
-            let name = lint.name_lower();
-            err.code(DiagnosticId::Lint { name, has_future_breakage, is_force_warn: false });
             decorate(&mut err);
             err.emit();
             return;
         }
 
-        let name = lint.name_lower();
-        let is_force_warn = matches!(level, Level::ForceWarn(_));
-        err.code(DiagnosticId::Lint { name, has_future_breakage, is_force_warn });
-
         if let Some(future_incompatible) = future_incompatible {
             let explanation = match future_incompatible.reason {
                 FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseErrorDontReportInDeps
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
index a92b85a716f..4047891d769 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ use either::{Left, Right};
 
 use rustc_ast::Mutability;
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_target::abi::{Align, HasDataLayout, Size};
 
 use super::{
@@ -314,9 +313,7 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance, Bytes: AllocBytes> Allocation<Prov, (), Bytes> {
     /// available to the compiler to do so.
     pub fn try_uninit<'tcx>(size: Size, align: Align) -> InterpResult<'tcx, Self> {
         Self::uninit_inner(size, align, || {
-            ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-                tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, "exhausted memory during interpretation")
-            });
+            ty::tls::with(|tcx| tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("exhausted memory during interpretation"));
             InterpError::ResourceExhaustion(ResourceExhaustionInfo::MemoryExhausted).into()
         })
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
index 414d4c8d949..a41d4f1ad58 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/plumbing.rs
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ macro_rules! define_feedable {
                                 // We have an inconsistency. This can happen if one of the two
                                 // results is tainted by errors. In this case, delay a bug to
                                 // ensure compilation is doomed, and keep the `old` value.
-                                tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, format!(
+                                tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(format!(
                                     "Trying to feed an already recorded value for query {} key={key:?}:\n\
                                     old value: {old:?}\nnew value: {value:?}",
                                     stringify!($name),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
index 5cc0ce87c9b..25473f52c03 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutCalculator for LayoutCx<'tcx, TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
     type TargetDataLayoutRef = &'tcx TargetDataLayout;
 
     fn delayed_bug(&self, txt: String) {
-        self.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, txt);
+        self.tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(txt);
     }
 
     fn current_data_layout(&self) -> Self::TargetDataLayoutRef {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/opaque_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/opaque_types.rs
index d9bcd8d3ae7..5ca88ec3102 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/opaque_types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/opaque_types.rs
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ReverseMapper<'tcx> {
                     .tcx
                     .dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(self.span, "non-defining opaque type use in defining scope")
-                    .span_label_mv(
+                    .with_span_label(
                         self.span,
                         format!(
                             "lifetime `{r}` is part of concrete type but not used in \
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
index 38bf39bff90..8cf5fc8013f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
@@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AliasTy<'tcx> {
 
     /// Whether this alias type is an opaque.
     pub fn is_opaque(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
-        matches!(self.opt_kind(tcx), Some(ty::AliasKind::Opaque))
+        matches!(self.opt_kind(tcx), Some(ty::Opaque))
     }
 
     /// FIXME: rename `AliasTy` to `AliasTerm` and always handle
@@ -2745,7 +2745,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
             // Extern types have metadata = ().
             | ty::Foreign(..)
             // `dyn*` has no metadata
-            | ty::Dynamic(_, _, DynKind::DynStar)
+            | ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::DynStar)
             // If returned by `struct_tail_without_normalization` this is a unit struct
             // without any fields, or not a struct, and therefore is Sized.
             | ty::Adt(..)
@@ -2754,7 +2754,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
             | ty::Tuple(..) => (tcx.types.unit, false),
 
             ty::Str | ty::Slice(_) => (tcx.types.usize, false),
-            ty::Dynamic(_, _, DynKind::Dyn) => {
+            ty::Dynamic(_, _, ty::Dyn) => {
                 let dyn_metadata = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::DynMetadata, None);
                 (tcx.type_of(dyn_metadata).instantiate(tcx, &[tail.into()]), false)
             },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
index 7285cdb830e..372f11a5acc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             if let Some((old_item_id, _)) = dtor_candidate {
                 self.dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(self.def_span(item_id), "multiple drop impls found")
-                    .span_note_mv(self.def_span(old_item_id), "other impl here")
+                    .with_span_note(self.def_span(old_item_id), "other impl here")
                     .delay_as_bug();
             }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/values.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/values.rs
index 27d04dbe331..6a03bf243eb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/values.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/values.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::dep_graph::dep_kinds;
 use crate::query::plumbing::CyclePlaceholder;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
-use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, MultiSpan};
+use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_middle::ty::Representability;
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T> Value<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for Result<T, &'_ ty::layout::LayoutError<'_>>
                     } else {
                         tcx.def_span(def_id)
                     };
-                    let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
+                    let mut diag = struct_span_code_err!(
                         tcx.sess.dcx(),
                         span,
                         E0733,
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ pub fn recursive_type_error(
         }
         s
     };
-    struct_span_err!(
+    struct_span_code_err!(
         tcx.dcx(),
         err_span,
         E0072,
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ pub fn recursive_type_error(
         items_list,
         pluralize!("has", cycle_len),
     )
-    .multipart_suggestion_mv(
+    .with_multipart_suggestion(
         "insert some indirection (e.g., a `Box`, `Rc`, or `&`) to break the cycle",
         suggestion,
         Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs
index e77e82d9954..5721957037e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use rustc_middle::thir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, CanonicalUserType, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation, TyCtxt, UserTypeAnnotationIndex,
 };
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_target::abi::Size;
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -111,15 +110,15 @@ fn lit_to_mir_constant<'tcx>(
     let LitToConstInput { lit, ty, neg } = lit_input;
     let trunc = |n| {
         let param_ty = ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all().and(ty);
-        let width = tcx
-            .layout_of(param_ty)
-            .map_err(|_| {
-                LitToConstError::Reported(tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                    DUMMY_SP,
-                    format!("couldn't compute width of literal: {:?}", lit_input.lit),
-                ))
-            })?
-            .size;
+        let width =
+            tcx.layout_of(param_ty)
+                .map_err(|_| {
+                    LitToConstError::Reported(tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(format!(
+                        "couldn't compute width of literal: {:?}",
+                        lit_input.lit
+                    )))
+                })?
+                .size;
         trace!("trunc {} with size {} and shift {}", n, width.bits(), 128 - width.bits());
         let result = width.truncate(n);
         trace!("trunc result: {}", result);
@@ -158,16 +157,16 @@ fn lit_to_mir_constant<'tcx>(
         }
         (ast::LitKind::Float(n, _), ty::Float(fty)) => parse_float_into_constval(*n, *fty, neg)
             .ok_or_else(|| {
-                LitToConstError::Reported(tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                    DUMMY_SP,
-                    format!("couldn't parse float literal: {:?}", lit_input.lit),
-                ))
+                LitToConstError::Reported(
+                    tcx.dcx()
+                        .delayed_bug(format!("couldn't parse float literal: {:?}", lit_input.lit)),
+                )
             })?,
         (ast::LitKind::Bool(b), ty::Bool) => ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_bool(*b)),
         (ast::LitKind::Char(c), ty::Char) => ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_char(*c)),
         (ast::LitKind::Err, _) => {
             return Err(LitToConstError::Reported(
-                tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, "encountered LitKind::Err during mir build"),
+                tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("encountered LitKind::Err during mir build"),
             ));
         }
         _ => return Err(LitToConstError::TypeError),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/constant.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/constant.rs
index 3a56b03948e..8d5e6cd4f41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/constant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/constant.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{LitToConstError, LitToConstInput};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnv, ScalarInt, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 
 use crate::build::parse_float_into_scalar;
 
@@ -13,15 +12,15 @@ pub(crate) fn lit_to_const<'tcx>(
 
     let trunc = |n| {
         let param_ty = ParamEnv::reveal_all().and(ty);
-        let width = tcx
-            .layout_of(param_ty)
-            .map_err(|_| {
-                LitToConstError::Reported(tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                    DUMMY_SP,
-                    format!("couldn't compute width of literal: {:?}", lit_input.lit),
-                ))
-            })?
-            .size;
+        let width =
+            tcx.layout_of(param_ty)
+                .map_err(|_| {
+                    LitToConstError::Reported(tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(format!(
+                        "couldn't compute width of literal: {:?}",
+                        lit_input.lit
+                    )))
+                })?
+                .size;
         trace!("trunc {} with size {} and shift {}", n, width.bits(), 128 - width.bits());
         let result = width.truncate(n);
         trace!("trunc result: {}", result);
@@ -60,20 +59,21 @@ pub(crate) fn lit_to_const<'tcx>(
         }
         (ast::LitKind::Bool(b), ty::Bool) => ty::ValTree::from_scalar_int((*b).into()),
         (ast::LitKind::Float(n, _), ty::Float(fty)) => {
-            let bits = parse_float_into_scalar(*n, *fty, neg)
-                .ok_or_else(|| {
-                    LitToConstError::Reported(tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                        DUMMY_SP,
-                        format!("couldn't parse float literal: {:?}", lit_input.lit),
-                    ))
-                })?
-                .assert_int();
+            let bits =
+                parse_float_into_scalar(*n, *fty, neg)
+                    .ok_or_else(|| {
+                        LitToConstError::Reported(tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(format!(
+                            "couldn't parse float literal: {:?}",
+                            lit_input.lit
+                        )))
+                    })?
+                    .assert_int();
             ty::ValTree::from_scalar_int(bits)
         }
         (ast::LitKind::Char(c), ty::Char) => ty::ValTree::from_scalar_int((*c).into()),
         (ast::LitKind::Err, _) => {
             return Err(LitToConstError::Reported(
-                tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, "encountered LitKind::Err during mir build"),
+                tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("encountered LitKind::Err during mir build"),
             ));
         }
         _ => return Err(LitToConstError::TypeError),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
index e9da12d118e..f6c5e4a5cd6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ use rustc_arena::{DroplessArena, TypedArena};
 use rustc_ast::Mutability;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan};
+use rustc_errors::{
+    struct_span_code_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan,
+};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::*;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_match(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Result<(), Err
 }
 
 fn create_e0004(sess: &Session, sp: Span, error_message: String) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
-    struct_span_err!(sess.dcx(), sp, E0004, "{}", &error_message)
+    struct_span_code_err!(sess.dcx(), sp, E0004, "{}", &error_message)
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
@@ -430,7 +432,13 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchVisitor<'p, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         let scrut_ty = scrut.ty;
-        let report = analyze_match(&cx, &tarms, scrut_ty);
+        let report = match analyze_match(&cx, &tarms, scrut_ty) {
+            Ok(report) => report,
+            Err(err) => {
+                self.error = Err(err);
+                return;
+            }
+        };
 
         match source {
             // Don't report arm reachability of desugared `match $iter.into_iter() { iter => .. }`
@@ -544,7 +552,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> MatchVisitor<'p, 'tcx> {
         let cx = self.new_cx(refutability, None, scrut, pat.span);
         let pat = self.lower_pattern(&cx, pat)?;
         let arms = [MatchArm { pat, arm_data: self.lint_level, has_guard: false }];
-        let report = analyze_match(&cx, &arms, pat.ty().inner());
+        let report = analyze_match(&cx, &arms, pat.ty().inner())?;
         Ok((cx, report))
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
index 08e62840839..2c40cd4d8f2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
@@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ fn collect_and_partition_mono_items(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> (&DefIdSet, &[Co
                 MonoItemCollectionMode::Eager
             } else {
                 if mode != "lazy" {
-                    tcx.dcx().emit_warning(UnknownCguCollectionMode { mode });
+                    tcx.dcx().emit_warn(UnknownCguCollectionMode { mode });
                 }
 
                 MonoItemCollectionMode::Lazy
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
index a45bc581240..7db9291921f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ impl<'a> StringReader<'a> {
                     if starts_with_number {
                         let span = self.mk_sp(start, self.pos);
                         self.dcx().struct_err("lifetimes cannot start with a number")
-                            .span_mv(span)
+                            .with_span(span)
                             .stash(span, StashKey::LifetimeIsChar);
                     }
                     let ident = Symbol::intern(lifetime_name);
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ impl<'a> StringReader<'a> {
                 if !terminated {
                     self.dcx()
                         .struct_span_fatal(self.mk_sp(start, end), "unterminated character literal")
-                        .code_mv(error_code!(E0762))
+                        .with_code(error_code!(E0762))
                         .emit()
                 }
                 self.cook_quoted(token::Char, Mode::Char, start, end, 1, 1) // ' '
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ impl<'a> StringReader<'a> {
                             self.mk_sp(start + BytePos(1), end),
                             "unterminated byte constant",
                         )
-                        .code_mv(error_code!(E0763))
+                        .with_code(error_code!(E0763))
                         .emit()
                 }
                 self.cook_quoted(token::Byte, Mode::Byte, start, end, 2, 1) // b' '
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ impl<'a> StringReader<'a> {
                             self.mk_sp(start, end),
                             "unterminated double quote string",
                         )
-                        .code_mv(error_code!(E0765))
+                        .with_code(error_code!(E0765))
                         .emit()
                 }
                 self.cook_quoted(token::Str, Mode::Str, start, end, 1, 1) // " "
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ impl<'a> StringReader<'a> {
                             self.mk_sp(start + BytePos(1), end),
                             "unterminated double quote byte string",
                         )
-                        .code_mv(error_code!(E0766))
+                        .with_code(error_code!(E0766))
                         .emit()
                 }
                 self.cook_quoted(token::ByteStr, Mode::ByteStr, start, end, 2, 1) // b" "
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ impl<'a> StringReader<'a> {
                             self.mk_sp(start + BytePos(1), end),
                             "unterminated C string",
                         )
-                        .code_mv(error_code!(E0767))
+                        .with_code(error_code!(E0767))
                         .emit()
                 }
                 self.cook_c_string(token::CStr, Mode::CStr, start, end, 2, 1) // c" "
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unescape_error_reporting.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unescape_error_reporting.rs
index 775082adbe8..fbc77f28780 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unescape_error_reporting.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/unescape_error_reporting.rs
@@ -264,14 +264,14 @@ pub(crate) fn emit_unescape_error(
         }
         EscapeError::UnskippedWhitespaceWarning => {
             let (c, char_span) = last_char();
-            dcx.emit_warning(UnescapeError::UnskippedWhitespace {
+            dcx.emit_warn(UnescapeError::UnskippedWhitespace {
                 span: err_span,
                 ch: escaped_char(c),
                 char_span,
             });
         }
         EscapeError::MultipleSkippedLinesWarning => {
-            dcx.emit_warning(UnescapeError::MultipleSkippedLinesWarning(err_span));
+            dcx.emit_warn(UnescapeError::MultipleSkippedLinesWarning(err_span));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
index d7604d7cebc..b93f08a21e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
@@ -246,8 +246,8 @@ pub fn parse_cfg_attr(
             match parse_in(parse_sess, tokens.clone(), "`cfg_attr` input", |p| p.parse_cfg_attr()) {
                 Ok(r) => return Some(r),
                 Err(e) => {
-                    e.help_mv(format!("the valid syntax is `{CFG_ATTR_GRAMMAR_HELP}`"))
-                        .note_mv(CFG_ATTR_NOTE_REF)
+                    e.with_help(format!("the valid syntax is `{CFG_ATTR_GRAMMAR_HELP}`"))
+                        .with_note(CFG_ATTR_NOTE_REF)
                         .emit();
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
index cec657f7b67..02dab95233a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr.rs
@@ -204,8 +204,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                             attr_sp,
                             fluent::parse_inner_attr_not_permitted_after_outer_doc_comment,
                         )
-                        .span_label_mv(attr_sp, fluent::parse_label_attr)
-                        .span_label_mv(prev_doc_comment_span, fluent::parse_label_prev_doc_comment)
+                        .with_span_label(attr_sp, fluent::parse_label_attr)
+                        .with_span_label(
+                            prev_doc_comment_span,
+                            fluent::parse_label_prev_doc_comment,
+                        )
                 }
                 Some(InnerAttrForbiddenReason::AfterOuterAttribute { prev_outer_attr_sp }) => self
                     .dcx()
@@ -213,8 +216,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         attr_sp,
                         fluent::parse_inner_attr_not_permitted_after_outer_attr,
                     )
-                    .span_label_mv(attr_sp, fluent::parse_label_attr)
-                    .span_label_mv(prev_outer_attr_sp, fluent::parse_label_prev_attr),
+                    .with_span_label(attr_sp, fluent::parse_label_attr)
+                    .with_span_label(prev_outer_attr_sp, fluent::parse_label_prev_attr),
                 Some(InnerAttrForbiddenReason::InCodeBlock) | None => {
                     self.dcx().struct_span_err(attr_sp, fluent::parse_inner_attr_not_permitted)
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
index a9cf26d991c..720a610fdf5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
@@ -2847,8 +2847,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let span = label.ident.span.to(self.prev_token.span);
         self.dcx()
             .struct_span_err(span, "block label not supported here")
-            .span_label_mv(span, "not supported here")
-            .tool_only_span_suggestion_mv(
+            .with_span_label(span, "not supported here")
+            .with_tool_only_span_suggestion(
                 label.ident.span.until(self.token.span),
                 "remove this block label",
                 "",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
index db777266b59..8ca02452342 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
@@ -1753,7 +1753,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         err: impl FnOnce(&Self) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a>,
     ) -> L {
         if let Some(diag) = self.dcx().steal_diagnostic(lifetime.span, StashKey::LifetimeIsChar) {
-            diag.span_suggestion_verbose_mv(
+            diag.with_span_suggestion_verbose(
                 lifetime.span.shrink_to_hi(),
                 "add `'` to close the char literal",
                 "'",
@@ -1762,7 +1762,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             .emit();
         } else {
             err(self)
-                .span_suggestion_verbose_mv(
+                .with_span_suggestion_verbose(
                     lifetime.span.shrink_to_hi(),
                     "add `'` to close the char literal",
                     "'",
@@ -2150,7 +2150,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         if [sym::i32, sym::u32, sym::isize, sym::usize].contains(&suffix) {
             // #59553: warn instead of reject out of hand to allow the fix to percolate
             // through the ecosystem when people fix their macros
-            self.dcx().emit_warning(errors::InvalidLiteralSuffixOnTupleIndex {
+            self.dcx().emit_warn(errors::InvalidLiteralSuffixOnTupleIndex {
                 span,
                 suffix,
                 exception: Some(()),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/generics.rs
index 66aa8cbcda4..48cf04f7790 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/generics.rs
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 mistyped_const_ident.span,
                 format!("`const` keyword was mistyped as `{}`", mistyped_const_ident.as_str()),
             )
-            .span_suggestion_verbose_mv(
+            .with_span_suggestion_verbose(
                 mistyped_const_ident.span,
                 "use the `const` keyword",
                 kw::Const.as_str(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
index fed3c83a81d..bcff820da79 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{DelimSpan, TokenStream, TokenTree};
 use rustc_ast::util::case::Case;
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, PResult, StashKey};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, Applicability, PResult, StashKey};
 use rustc_span::edit_distance::edit_distance;
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
 use rustc_span::source_map;
@@ -741,11 +741,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 Ok(Some(item)) => items.extend(item),
                 Err(err) => {
                     self.consume_block(Delimiter::Brace, ConsumeClosingDelim::Yes);
-                    err.span_label_mv(
+                    err.with_span_label(
                         open_brace_span,
                         "while parsing this item list starting here",
                     )
-                    .span_label_mv(self.prev_token.span, "the item list ends here")
+                    .with_span_label(self.prev_token.span, "the item list ends here")
                     .emit();
                     break;
                 }
@@ -759,14 +759,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         if let token::DocComment(..) = self.token.kind {
             if self.look_ahead(1, |tok| tok == &token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace)) {
                 // FIXME: merge with `DocCommentDoesNotDocumentAnything` (E0585)
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     self.token.span,
                     E0584,
                     "found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything",
                 )
-                .span_label_mv(self.token.span, "this doc comment doesn't document anything")
-                .help_mv(
+                .with_span_label(self.token.span, "this doc comment doesn't document anything")
+                .with_help(
                     "doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was \
                     intended use `//`",
                 )
@@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
                 let before_trait = trai.path.span.shrink_to_lo();
                 let const_up_to_impl = const_span.with_hi(impl_span.lo());
-                err.multipart_suggestion_mv(
+                err.with_multipart_suggestion(
                     "you might have meant to write a const trait impl",
                     vec![(const_up_to_impl, "".to_owned()), (before_trait, "const ".to_owned())],
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
@@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
                 if this.token == token::Not {
                     if let Err(err) = this.unexpected::<()>() {
-                        err.note_mv(fluent::parse_macro_expands_to_enum_variant).emit();
+                        err.with_note(fluent::parse_macro_expands_to_enum_variant).emit();
                     }
 
                     this.bump();
@@ -1855,7 +1855,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             if eq_typo || semi_typo {
                 self.bump();
                 // Gracefully handle small typos.
-                err.span_suggestion_short_mv(
+                err.with_span_suggestion_short(
                     self.prev_token.span,
                     "field names and their types are separated with `:`",
                     ":",
@@ -1935,10 +1935,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                             lo.to(self.prev_token.span),
                             format!("functions are not allowed in {adt_ty} definitions"),
                         )
-                        .help_mv(
+                        .with_help(
                             "unlike in C++, Java, and C#, functions are declared in `impl` blocks",
                         )
-                        .help_mv("see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html for more information")
+                        .with_help("see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html for more information")
                     }
                     Err(err) => {
                         err.cancel();
@@ -1954,7 +1954,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                             lo.with_hi(ident.span.hi()),
                             format!("structs are not allowed in {adt_ty} definitions"),
                         )
-                        .help_mv("consider creating a new `struct` definition instead of nesting"),
+                        .with_help(
+                            "consider creating a new `struct` definition instead of nesting",
+                        ),
                     Err(err) => {
                         err.cancel();
                         self.restore_snapshot(snapshot);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
index c13adfb0532..ff2fb6271a8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                                     pprust::token_to_string(&self.prev_token)
                                 );
                                 expect_err
-                                    .span_suggestion_verbose_mv(
+                                    .with_span_suggestion_verbose(
                                         self.prev_token.span.shrink_to_hi().until(self.token.span),
                                         msg,
                                         " @ ",
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                                     // Parsed successfully, therefore most probably the code only
                                     // misses a separator.
                                     expect_err
-                                        .span_suggestion_short_mv(
+                                        .with_span_suggestion_short(
                                             sp,
                                             format!("missing `{token_str}`"),
                                             token_str,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
index 00dc307ab60..7918e03750c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     self_
                         .dcx()
                         .struct_span_err(self_.token.span, msg)
-                        .span_label_mv(self_.token.span, format!("expected {expected}"))
+                        .with_span_label(self_.token.span, format!("expected {expected}"))
                 });
             PatKind::Lit(self.mk_expr(lo, ExprKind::Lit(lit)))
         } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
index 5ad17a30980..e7cad74b4dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/path.rs
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 self.prev_token.span,
                 "found single colon before projection in qualified path",
             )
-            .span_suggestion_mv(
+            .with_span_suggestion(
                 self.prev_token.span,
                 "use double colon",
                 "::",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
index 61d72857c36..a4fb92c67ac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let before_fn_path = fn_path.span.shrink_to_lo();
         self.dcx()
             .struct_span_err(generic_args_span, "`Fn` traits cannot take lifetime parameters")
-            .multipart_suggestion_mv(
+            .with_multipart_suggestion(
                 "consider using a higher-ranked trait bound instead",
                 vec![(generic_args_span, "".to_owned()), (before_fn_path, snippet)],
                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs
index 724d574349a..2fafbd6d97b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ fn emit_malformed_attribute(
     } else {
         sess.dcx
             .struct_span_err(span, error_msg)
-            .span_suggestions_mv(
+            .with_span_suggestions(
                 span,
                 if suggestions.len() == 1 {
                     "must be of the form"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs
index 3e5fb1a6b47..3e3f2771f5f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckConstVisitor<'tcx> {
             // corresponding feature gate. This encourages nightly users to use feature gates when
             // possible.
             None if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.unleash_the_miri_inside_of_you => {
-                tcx.dcx().emit_warning(SkippingConstChecks { span });
+                tcx.dcx().emit_warn(SkippingConstChecks { span });
                 return;
             }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs
index 0727bad7c5a..02f56ecb10b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
 
         if !errors.is_empty() {
             let message = errors.iter().fold(String::new(), |s1, s2| s1 + "\n" + s2);
-            tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(rustc_span::DUMMY_SP, message);
+            tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(message);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs
index aba08e8b5ca..92687c705ae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, RootVariableMinCaptureList, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span};
 
 use std::io;
@@ -560,7 +559,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Liveness<'a, 'tcx> {
         match self.successors[ln] {
             Some(successor) => self.assigned_on_entry(successor, var),
             None => {
-                self.ir.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, "no successor");
+                self.ir.tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("no successor");
                 true
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
index 8ea8dd61ab4..b52643adcc9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ use std::fmt;
 use rustc_index::Idx;
 #[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
+#[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
+use rustc_span::ErrorGuaranteed;
 
 use crate::constructor::{Constructor, ConstructorSet};
 #[cfg(feature = "rustc")]
@@ -52,6 +54,8 @@ impl<'a, T: ?Sized> Captures<'a> for T {}
 pub trait TypeCx: Sized + fmt::Debug {
     /// The type of a pattern.
     type Ty: Copy + Clone + fmt::Debug; // FIXME: remove Copy
+    /// Errors that can abort analysis.
+    type Error: fmt::Debug;
     /// The index of an enum variant.
     type VariantIdx: Clone + Idx;
     /// A string literal
@@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ pub trait TypeCx: Sized + fmt::Debug {
     /// The set of all the constructors for `ty`.
     ///
     /// This must follow the invariants of `ConstructorSet`
-    fn ctors_for_ty(&self, ty: Self::Ty) -> ConstructorSet<Self>;
+    fn ctors_for_ty(&self, ty: Self::Ty) -> Result<ConstructorSet<Self>, Self::Error>;
 
     /// Best-effort `Debug` implementation.
     fn debug_pat(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, pat: &DeconstructedPat<'_, Self>) -> fmt::Result;
@@ -109,25 +113,25 @@ pub fn analyze_match<'p, 'tcx>(
     tycx: &RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx>,
     arms: &[rustc::MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>],
     scrut_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> rustc::UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx> {
+) -> Result<rustc::UsefulnessReport<'p, 'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
     // Arena to store the extra wildcards we construct during analysis.
     let wildcard_arena = tycx.pattern_arena;
     let scrut_ty = tycx.reveal_opaque_ty(scrut_ty);
     let scrut_validity = ValidityConstraint::from_bool(tycx.known_valid_scrutinee);
     let cx = MatchCtxt { tycx, wildcard_arena };
 
-    let report = compute_match_usefulness(cx, arms, scrut_ty, scrut_validity);
+    let report = compute_match_usefulness(cx, arms, scrut_ty, scrut_validity)?;
 
     let pat_column = PatternColumn::new(arms);
 
     // Lint on ranges that overlap on their endpoints, which is likely a mistake.
-    lint_overlapping_range_endpoints(cx, &pat_column);
+    lint_overlapping_range_endpoints(cx, &pat_column)?;
 
     // Run the non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns lint. Only run on refutable patterns to avoid hitting
     // `if let`s. Only run if the match is exhaustive otherwise the error is redundant.
     if tycx.refutable && report.non_exhaustiveness_witnesses.is_empty() {
-        lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants(cx, arms, &pat_column, scrut_ty)
+        lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants(cx, arms, &pat_column, scrut_ty)?;
     }
 
-    report
+    Ok(report)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lints.rs
index f1237ecf83c..08a1a6bcbc4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/lints.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::NON_EXHAUSTIVE_OMITTED_PATTERNS;
-use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span};
 
 use crate::constructor::{IntRange, MaybeInfiniteInt};
 use crate::errors::{
@@ -52,9 +52,13 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Do constructor splitting on the constructors of the column.
-    fn analyze_ctors(&self, pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'_, 'p, 'tcx>) -> SplitConstructorSet<'p, 'tcx> {
+    fn analyze_ctors(
+        &self,
+        pcx: &PlaceCtxt<'_, 'p, 'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<SplitConstructorSet<'p, 'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let column_ctors = self.patterns.iter().map(|p| p.ctor());
-        pcx.ctors_for_ty().split(pcx, column_ctors)
+        let ctors_for_ty = &pcx.ctors_for_ty()?;
+        Ok(ctors_for_ty.split(pcx, column_ctors))
     }
 
     fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &'p DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx>> + Captures<'_> {
@@ -110,18 +114,18 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx> {
 fn collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
     cx: MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx>,
     column: &PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx>,
-) -> Vec<WitnessPat<'p, 'tcx>> {
+) -> Result<Vec<WitnessPat<'p, 'tcx>>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let Some(ty) = column.head_ty() else {
-        return Vec::new();
+        return Ok(Vec::new());
     };
     let pcx = &PlaceCtxt::new_dummy(cx, ty);
 
-    let set = column.analyze_ctors(pcx);
+    let set = column.analyze_ctors(pcx)?;
     if set.present.is_empty() {
         // We can't consistently handle the case where no constructors are present (since this would
         // require digging deep through any type in case there's a non_exhaustive enum somewhere),
         // so for consistency we refuse to handle the top-level case, where we could handle it.
-        return vec![];
+        return Ok(Vec::new());
     }
 
     let mut witnesses = Vec::new();
@@ -141,7 +145,7 @@ fn collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
         let wild_pat = WitnessPat::wild_from_ctor(pcx, ctor);
         for (i, col_i) in specialized_columns.iter().enumerate() {
             // Compute witnesses for each column.
-            let wits_for_col_i = collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants(cx, col_i);
+            let wits_for_col_i = collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants(cx, col_i)?;
             // For each witness, we build a new pattern in the shape of `ctor(_, _, wit, _, _)`,
             // adding enough wildcards to match `arity`.
             for wit in wits_for_col_i {
@@ -151,7 +155,7 @@ fn collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
             }
         }
     }
-    witnesses
+    Ok(witnesses)
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
@@ -159,13 +163,13 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
     arms: &[MatchArm<'p, 'tcx>],
     pat_column: &PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx>,
     scrut_ty: RevealedTy<'tcx>,
-) {
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let rcx: &RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'_, '_> = cx.tycx;
     if !matches!(
         rcx.tcx.lint_level_at_node(NON_EXHAUSTIVE_OMITTED_PATTERNS, rcx.match_lint_level).0,
         rustc_session::lint::Level::Allow
     ) {
-        let witnesses = collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants(cx, pat_column);
+        let witnesses = collect_nonexhaustive_missing_variants(cx, pat_column)?;
         if !witnesses.is_empty() {
             // Report that a match of a `non_exhaustive` enum marked with `non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns`
             // is not exhaustive enough.
@@ -204,6 +208,7 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
             }
         }
     }
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Traverse the patterns to warn the user about ranges that overlap on their endpoints.
@@ -211,14 +216,14 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_nonexhaustive_missing_variants<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
 pub(crate) fn lint_overlapping_range_endpoints<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
     cx: MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, 'tcx>,
     column: &PatternColumn<'p, 'tcx>,
-) {
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let Some(ty) = column.head_ty() else {
-        return;
+        return Ok(());
     };
     let pcx = &PlaceCtxt::new_dummy(cx, ty);
     let rcx: &RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'_, '_> = cx.tycx;
 
-    let set = column.analyze_ctors(pcx);
+    let set = column.analyze_ctors(pcx)?;
 
     if matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Char | ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_)) {
         let emit_lint = |overlap: &IntRange, this_span: Span, overlapped_spans: &[Span]| {
@@ -275,8 +280,9 @@ pub(crate) fn lint_overlapping_range_endpoints<'a, 'p, 'tcx>(
         // Recurse into the fields.
         for ctor in set.present {
             for col in column.specialize(pcx, &ctor) {
-                lint_overlapping_range_endpoints(cx, &col);
+                lint_overlapping_range_endpoints(cx, &col)?;
             }
         }
     }
+    Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
index b6f67b7c56f..a8d1bece613 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Scalar;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{self, Const};
 use rustc_middle::thir::{FieldPat, Pat, PatKind, PatRange, PatRangeBoundary};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::IntegerExt;
+use rustc_middle::ty::TypeVisitableExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, OpaqueTypeKey, Ty, TyCtxt, VariantDef};
+use rustc_span::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::abi::{FieldIdx, Integer, VariantIdx, FIRST_VARIANT};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
@@ -302,7 +304,10 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     ///
     /// See [`crate::constructor`] for considerations of emptiness.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
-    pub fn ctors_for_ty(&self, ty: RevealedTy<'tcx>) -> ConstructorSet<'p, 'tcx> {
+    pub fn ctors_for_ty(
+        &self,
+        ty: RevealedTy<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<ConstructorSet<'p, 'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let cx = self;
         let make_uint_range = |start, end| {
             IntRange::from_range(
@@ -311,9 +316,11 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                 RangeEnd::Included,
             )
         };
+        // Abort on type error.
+        ty.error_reported()?;
         // This determines the set of all possible constructors for the type `ty`. For numbers,
         // arrays and slices we use ranges and variable-length slices when appropriate.
-        match ty.kind() {
+        Ok(match ty.kind() {
             ty::Bool => ConstructorSet::Bool,
             ty::Char => {
                 // The valid Unicode Scalar Value ranges.
@@ -423,7 +430,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
             ty::CoroutineWitness(_, _) | ty::Bound(_, _) | ty::Placeholder(_) | ty::Infer(_) => {
                 bug!("Encountered unexpected type in `ConstructorSet::for_ty`: {ty:?}")
             }
-        }
+        })
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn lower_pat_range_bdy(
@@ -944,6 +951,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
 
 impl<'p, 'tcx> TypeCx for RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     type Ty = RevealedTy<'tcx>;
+    type Error = ErrorGuaranteed;
     type VariantIdx = VariantIdx;
     type StrLit = Const<'tcx>;
     type ArmData = HirId;
@@ -963,7 +971,10 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> TypeCx for RustcMatchCheckCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
     ) -> &[Self::Ty] {
         self.ctor_sub_tys(ctor, ty)
     }
-    fn ctors_for_ty(&self, ty: Self::Ty) -> crate::constructor::ConstructorSet<Self> {
+    fn ctors_for_ty(
+        &self,
+        ty: Self::Ty,
+    ) -> Result<crate::constructor::ConstructorSet<Self>, Self::Error> {
         self.ctors_for_ty(ty)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs
index 16bf709881b..d227bca5022 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/usefulness.rs
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ impl<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx> PlaceCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx> {
     pub(crate) fn ctor_sub_tys(&self, ctor: &Constructor<Cx>) -> &[Cx::Ty] {
         self.mcx.tycx.ctor_sub_tys(ctor, self.ty)
     }
-    pub(crate) fn ctors_for_ty(&self) -> ConstructorSet<Cx> {
+    pub(crate) fn ctors_for_ty(&self) -> Result<ConstructorSet<Cx>, Cx::Error> {
         self.mcx.tycx.ctors_for_ty(self.ty)
     }
 }
@@ -1341,14 +1341,14 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx>(
     mcx: MatchCtxt<'a, 'p, Cx>,
     matrix: &mut Matrix<'p, Cx>,
     is_top_level: bool,
-) -> WitnessMatrix<Cx> {
+) -> Result<WitnessMatrix<Cx>, Cx::Error> {
     debug_assert!(matrix.rows().all(|r| r.len() == matrix.column_count()));
 
     if !matrix.wildcard_row_is_relevant && matrix.rows().all(|r| !r.pats.relevant) {
         // Here we know that nothing will contribute further to exhaustiveness or usefulness. This
         // is purely an optimization: skipping this check doesn't affect correctness. See the top of
         // the file for details.
-        return WitnessMatrix::empty();
+        return Ok(WitnessMatrix::empty());
     }
 
     let Some(ty) = matrix.head_ty() else {
@@ -1360,16 +1360,16 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx>(
             // When there's an unguarded row, the match is exhaustive and any subsequent row is not
             // useful.
             if !row.is_under_guard {
-                return WitnessMatrix::empty();
+                return Ok(WitnessMatrix::empty());
             }
         }
         // No (unguarded) rows, so the match is not exhaustive. We return a new witness unless
         // irrelevant.
         return if matrix.wildcard_row_is_relevant {
-            WitnessMatrix::unit_witness()
+            Ok(WitnessMatrix::unit_witness())
         } else {
             // We choose to not report anything here; see at the top for details.
-            WitnessMatrix::empty()
+            Ok(WitnessMatrix::empty())
         };
     };
 
@@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx>(
 
     // Analyze the constructors present in this column.
     let ctors = matrix.heads().map(|p| p.ctor());
-    let ctors_for_ty = pcx.ctors_for_ty();
+    let ctors_for_ty = pcx.ctors_for_ty()?;
     let is_integers = matches!(ctors_for_ty, ConstructorSet::Integers { .. }); // For diagnostics.
     let split_set = ctors_for_ty.split(pcx, ctors);
     let all_missing = split_set.present.is_empty();
@@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx>(
         let mut spec_matrix = matrix.specialize_constructor(pcx, &ctor, ctor_is_relevant);
         let mut witnesses = ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
             compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness(mcx, &mut spec_matrix, false)
-        });
+        })?;
 
         // Transform witnesses for `spec_matrix` into witnesses for `matrix`.
         witnesses.apply_constructor(pcx, &missing_ctors, &ctor, report_individual_missing_ctors);
@@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ fn compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness<'a, 'p, Cx: TypeCx>(
         }
     }
 
-    ret
+    Ok(ret)
 }
 
 /// Indicates whether or not a given arm is useful.
@@ -1474,9 +1474,10 @@ pub fn compute_match_usefulness<'p, Cx: TypeCx>(
     arms: &[MatchArm<'p, Cx>],
     scrut_ty: Cx::Ty,
     scrut_validity: ValidityConstraint,
-) -> UsefulnessReport<'p, Cx> {
+) -> Result<UsefulnessReport<'p, Cx>, Cx::Error> {
     let mut matrix = Matrix::new(arms, scrut_ty, scrut_validity);
-    let non_exhaustiveness_witnesses = compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness(cx, &mut matrix, true);
+    let non_exhaustiveness_witnesses =
+        compute_exhaustiveness_and_usefulness(cx, &mut matrix, true)?;
 
     let non_exhaustiveness_witnesses: Vec<_> = non_exhaustiveness_witnesses.single_column();
     let arm_usefulness: Vec<_> = arms
@@ -1493,5 +1494,5 @@ pub fn compute_match_usefulness<'p, Cx: TypeCx>(
             (arm, usefulness)
         })
         .collect();
-    UsefulnessReport { arm_usefulness, non_exhaustiveness_witnesses }
+    Ok(UsefulnessReport { arm_usefulness, non_exhaustiveness_witnesses })
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/plumbing.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/plumbing.rs
index c5a0cc753a8..3bb2cc5634f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/plumbing.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/query/plumbing.rs
@@ -431,17 +431,14 @@ where
                 // We have an inconsistency. This can happen if one of the two
                 // results is tainted by errors. In this case, delay a bug to
                 // ensure compilation is doomed.
-                qcx.dep_context().sess().dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                    DUMMY_SP,
-                    format!(
-                        "Computed query value for {:?}({:?}) is inconsistent with fed value,\n\
+                qcx.dep_context().sess().dcx().delayed_bug(format!(
+                    "Computed query value for {:?}({:?}) is inconsistent with fed value,\n\
                         computed={:#?}\nfed={:#?}",
-                        query.dep_kind(),
-                        key,
-                        formatter(&result),
-                        formatter(&cached_result),
-                    ),
-                );
+                    query.dep_kind(),
+                    key,
+                    formatter(&result),
+                    formatter(&cached_result),
+                ));
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
index e176b8b4043..9ccfde5e3c6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use rustc_ast::{self as ast, AssocItem, AssocItemKind, MetaItemKind, StmtKind};
 use rustc_ast::{Block, Fn, ForeignItem, ForeignItemKind, Impl, Item, ItemKind, NodeId};
 use rustc_attr as attr;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, Applicability};
 use rustc_expand::expand::AstFragment;
 use rustc_hir::def::{self, *};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
             self.r
                 .dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(item.span, "`extern crate self;` requires renaming")
-                .span_suggestion_mv(
+                .with_span_suggestion(
                     item.span,
                     "rename the `self` crate to be able to import it",
                     "extern crate self as name;",
@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
             let msg = format!("`{name}` is already in scope");
             let note =
                 "macro-expanded `#[macro_use]`s may not shadow existing macros (see RFC 1560)";
-            self.r.dcx().struct_span_err(span, msg).note_mv(note).emit();
+            self.r.dcx().struct_span_err(span, msg).with_note(note).emit();
         }
     }
 
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
         for attr in &item.attrs {
             if attr.has_name(sym::macro_use) {
                 if self.parent_scope.module.parent.is_some() {
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         self.r.dcx(),
                         item.span,
                         E0468,
@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
                 let ill_formed = |span| {
-                    struct_span_err!(self.r.dcx(), span, E0466, "bad macro import").emit();
+                    struct_span_code_err!(self.r.dcx(), span, E0466, "bad macro import").emit();
                 };
                 match attr.meta() {
                     Some(meta) => match meta.kind {
@@ -1095,8 +1095,13 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
                         allow_shadowing,
                     );
                 } else {
-                    struct_span_err!(self.r.dcx(), ident.span, E0469, "imported macro not found")
-                        .emit();
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
+                        self.r.dcx(),
+                        ident.span,
+                        E0469,
+                        "imported macro not found"
+                    )
+                    .emit();
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs
index 3b1f957c890..0e43a35ce73 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 //    separate step to be able to collapse the adjacent spans that rustfix
 //    will remove
 //
-//  - `check_crate` finally emits the diagnostics based on the data generated
+//  - `check_unused` finally emits the diagnostics based on the data generated
 //    in the last step
 
 use crate::imports::ImportKind;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index 57f23200e79..0d744238eeb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_ast::{MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    pluralize, report_ambiguity_error, struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagCtxt, Diagnostic,
+    pluralize, report_ambiguity_error, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, DiagCtxt, Diagnostic,
     DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan, SuggestionStyle,
 };
 use rustc_feature::BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES;
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                     BuiltinLintDiagnostics::AmbiguousGlobImports { diag },
                 );
             } else {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), diag.span, E0659, "{}", &diag.msg);
+                let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), diag.span, E0659, "{}", &diag.msg);
                 report_ambiguity_error(&mut err, diag);
                 err.emit();
             }
@@ -254,15 +254,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
         let msg = format!("the name `{name}` is defined multiple times");
 
         let mut err = match (old_binding.is_extern_crate(), new_binding.is_extern_crate()) {
-            (true, true) => struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0259, "{}", msg),
+            (true, true) => struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0259, "{}", msg),
             (true, _) | (_, true) => match new_binding.is_import() && old_binding.is_import() {
-                true => struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0254, "{}", msg),
-                false => struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0260, "{}", msg),
+                true => struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0254, "{}", msg),
+                false => struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0260, "{}", msg),
             },
             _ => match (old_binding.is_import_user_facing(), new_binding.is_import_user_facing()) {
-                (false, false) => struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0428, "{}", msg),
-                (true, true) => struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0252, "{}", msg),
-                _ => struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0255, "{}", msg),
+                (false, false) => struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0428, "{}", msg),
+                (true, true) => struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0252, "{}", msg),
+                _ => struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0255, "{}", msg),
             },
         };
 
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let origin_sp = origin.iter().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
                 let msp = MultiSpan::from_spans(target_sp.clone());
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+                let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     msp,
                     E0408,
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
             ResolutionError::FailedToResolve { last_segment, label, suggestion, module } => {
                 let mut err =
-                    struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0433, "failed to resolve: {}", &label);
+                    struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0433, "failed to resolve: {}", &label);
                 err.span_label(span, label);
 
                 if let Some((suggestions, msg, applicability)) = suggestion {
@@ -950,9 +950,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                         "item `{name}` is an associated {kind}, which doesn't match its trait `{trait_path}`",
                     ),
                 )
-                .code_mv(code)
-                .span_label_mv(span, "does not match trait")
-                .span_label_mv(trait_item_span, "item in trait")
+                .with_code(code)
+                .with_span_label(span, "does not match trait")
+                .with_span_label(trait_item_span, "item in trait")
             }
             ResolutionError::TraitImplDuplicate { name, trait_item_span, old_span } => self
                 .dcx()
@@ -1702,8 +1702,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // Print the primary message.
         let descr = get_descr(binding);
-        let mut err =
-            struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), ident.span, E0603, "{} `{}` is private", descr, ident);
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
+            self.dcx(),
+            ident.span,
+            E0603,
+            "{} `{}` is private",
+            descr,
+            ident
+        );
         err.span_label(ident.span, format!("private {descr}"));
 
         let mut not_publicly_reexported = false;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
index c5bd7ffa038..2ebf4c20562 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::{NameBinding, NameBindingData, NameBindingKind, PathResult};
 use rustc_ast::NodeId;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
-use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, MultiSpan};
+use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_hir::def::{self, DefKind, PartialRes};
 use rustc_middle::metadata::ModChild;
 use rustc_middle::metadata::Reexport;
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
         let msg = format!("unresolved import{} {}", pluralize!(paths.len()), paths.join(", "),);
 
-        let mut diag = struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0432, "{}", &msg);
+        let mut diag = struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0432, "{}", &msg);
 
         if let Some((_, UnresolvedImportError { note: Some(note), .. })) = errors.iter().last() {
             diag.note(note.clone());
@@ -1371,12 +1371,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
         let ImportKind::Glob { id, is_prelude, .. } = import.kind else { unreachable!() };
 
         let ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module) = import.imported_module.get().unwrap() else {
-            self.dcx().create_err(CannotGlobImportAllCrates { span: import.span }).emit();
+            self.dcx().emit_err(CannotGlobImportAllCrates { span: import.span });
             return;
         };
 
         if module.is_trait() {
-            self.dcx().create_err(ItemsInTraitsAreNotImportable { span: import.span }).emit();
+            self.dcx().emit_err(ItemsInTraitsAreNotImportable { span: import.span });
             return;
         } else if module == import.parent_scope.module {
             return;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
index 059ccaebc82..4a3c8dfe3d7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
@@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
                     } else {
                         ("`'_` cannot be used here", "`'_` is a reserved lifetime name")
                     };
-                    let mut diag = rustc_errors::struct_span_err!(
+                    let mut diag = rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err!(
                         self.r.dcx(),
                         lifetime.ident.span,
                         E0637,
@@ -1853,7 +1853,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
                     LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousCreateParameter { report_in_path: true, .. }
                     | LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousWarn(_) => {
                         let sess = self.r.tcx.sess;
-                        let mut err = rustc_errors::struct_span_err!(
+                        let mut err = rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err!(
                             sess.dcx(),
                             path_span,
                             E0726,
@@ -2301,7 +2301,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
             let report_error = |this: &Self, ns| {
                 if this.should_report_errs() {
                     let what = if ns == TypeNS { "type parameters" } else { "local variables" };
-                    this.r.dcx().create_err(ImportsCannotReferTo { span: ident.span, what }).emit();
+                    this.r.dcx().emit_err(ImportsCannotReferTo { span: ident.span, what });
                 }
             };
 
@@ -2594,13 +2594,13 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             if param.ident.name == kw::UnderscoreLifetime {
-                rustc_errors::struct_span_err!(
+                rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.r.dcx(),
                     param.ident.span,
                     E0637,
                     "`'_` cannot be used here"
                 )
-                .span_label_mv(param.ident.span, "`'_` is a reserved lifetime name")
+                .with_span_label(param.ident.span, "`'_` is a reserved lifetime name")
                 .emit();
                 // Record lifetime res, so lowering knows there is something fishy.
                 self.record_lifetime_param(param.id, LifetimeRes::Error);
@@ -2608,14 +2608,14 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             if param.ident.name == kw::StaticLifetime {
-                rustc_errors::struct_span_err!(
+                rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.r.dcx(),
                     param.ident.span,
                     E0262,
                     "invalid lifetime parameter name: `{}`",
                     param.ident,
                 )
-                .span_label_mv(param.ident.span, "'static is a reserved lifetime name")
+                .with_span_label(param.ident.span, "'static is a reserved lifetime name")
                 .emit();
                 // Record lifetime res, so lowering knows there is something fishy.
                 self.record_lifetime_param(param.id, LifetimeRes::Error);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
index a36d1377ab5..2f476ae6cbc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use rustc_ast::{
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust::where_bound_predicate_to_string;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed,
+    pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed,
     MultiSpan, SuggestionStyle,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -2603,23 +2603,23 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         debug_assert_ne!(lifetime_ref.ident.name, kw::UnderscoreLifetime);
         let mut err = if let Some(outer) = outer_lifetime_ref {
-            struct_span_err!(
+            struct_span_code_err!(
                 self.r.dcx(),
                 lifetime_ref.ident.span,
                 E0401,
                 "can't use generic parameters from outer item",
             )
-            .span_label_mv(lifetime_ref.ident.span, "use of generic parameter from outer item")
-            .span_label_mv(outer.span, "lifetime parameter from outer item")
+            .with_span_label(lifetime_ref.ident.span, "use of generic parameter from outer item")
+            .with_span_label(outer.span, "lifetime parameter from outer item")
         } else {
-            struct_span_err!(
+            struct_span_code_err!(
                 self.r.dcx(),
                 lifetime_ref.ident.span,
                 E0261,
                 "use of undeclared lifetime name `{}`",
                 lifetime_ref.ident
             )
-            .span_label_mv(lifetime_ref.ident.span, "undeclared lifetime")
+            .with_span_label(lifetime_ref.ident.span, "undeclared lifetime")
         };
         self.suggest_introducing_lifetime(
             &mut err,
@@ -2777,7 +2777,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast, 'tcx> {
         let num_lifetimes: usize = lifetime_refs.iter().map(|lt| lt.count).sum();
         let spans: Vec<_> = lifetime_refs.iter().map(|lt| lt.span).collect();
 
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.r.dcx(),
             spans,
             E0106,
@@ -3282,15 +3282,15 @@ fn mk_where_bound_predicate(
 
 /// Report lifetime/lifetime shadowing as an error.
 pub(super) fn signal_lifetime_shadowing(sess: &Session, orig: Ident, shadower: Ident) {
-    struct_span_err!(
+    struct_span_code_err!(
         sess.dcx(),
         shadower.span,
         E0496,
         "lifetime name `{}` shadows a lifetime name that is already in scope",
         orig.name,
     )
-    .span_label_mv(orig.span, "first declared here")
-    .span_label_mv(shadower.span, format!("lifetime `{}` already in scope", orig.name))
+    .with_span_label(orig.span, "first declared here")
+    .with_span_label(shadower.span, format!("lifetime `{}` already in scope", orig.name))
     .emit();
 }
 
@@ -3322,7 +3322,7 @@ pub(super) fn signal_label_shadowing(sess: &Session, orig: Span, shadower: Ident
             shadower,
             format!("label name `{name}` shadows a label name that is already in scope"),
         )
-        .span_label_mv(orig, "first declared here")
-        .span_label_mv(shadower, format!("label `{name}` already in scope"))
+        .with_span_label(orig, "first declared here")
+        .with_span_label(shadower, format!("label `{name}` already in scope"))
         .emit();
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
index fc55481cb01..66ecaeb4449 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_attr::StabilityLevel;
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, Applicability};
 use rustc_expand::base::{Annotatable, DeriveResolutions, Indeterminate, ResolverExpand};
 use rustc_expand::base::{SyntaxExtension, SyntaxExtensionKind};
 use rustc_expand::compile_declarative_macro;
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ pub(crate) fn registered_tools(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> RegisteredTools {
                         let msg = format!("{} `{}` was already registered", "tool", ident);
                         tcx.dcx()
                             .struct_span_err(ident.span, msg)
-                            .span_label_mv(old_ident.span, "already registered here")
+                            .with_span_label(old_ident.span, "already registered here")
                             .emit();
                     }
                 }
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ pub(crate) fn registered_tools(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> RegisteredTools {
                     let span = nested_meta.span();
                     tcx.dcx()
                         .struct_span_err(span, msg)
-                        .span_label_mv(span, "not an identifier")
+                        .with_span_label(span, "not an identifier")
                         .emit();
                 }
             }
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             self.dcx()
                 .create_err(err)
-                .span_label_mv(path.span, format!("not {article} {expected}"))
+                .with_span_label(path.span, format!("not {article} {expected}"))
                 .emit();
 
             return Ok((self.dummy_ext(kind), Res::Err));
@@ -948,13 +948,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                         rule_spans = Vec::new();
                     }
                     BuiltinMacroState::AlreadySeen(span) => {
-                        struct_span_err!(
+                        struct_span_code_err!(
                             self.dcx(),
                             item.span,
                             E0773,
                             "attempted to define built-in macro more than once"
                         )
-                        .span_note_mv(span, "previously defined here")
+                        .with_span_note(span, "previously defined here")
                         .emit();
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs
index 8baa5d892a5..b672e760feb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/errors.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ impl<'a> IntoDiagnostic<'a> for FeatureGateError {
     #[track_caller]
     fn into_diagnostic(self, dcx: &'a DiagCtxt, level: Level) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a> {
         DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, self.explain)
-            .span_mv(self.span)
-            .code_mv(error_code!(E0658))
+            .with_span(self.span)
+            .with_code(error_code!(E0658))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/parse.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/parse.rs
index 439fa18b7fa..598178c3c2a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/parse.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/parse.rs
@@ -143,11 +143,7 @@ pub fn feature_warn_issue(
     // Decorate this as a future-incompatibility lint as in rustc_middle::lint::struct_lint_level
     let lint = UNSTABLE_SYNTAX_PRE_EXPANSION;
     let future_incompatible = lint.future_incompatible.as_ref().unwrap();
-    err.code(DiagnosticId::Lint {
-        name: lint.name_lower(),
-        has_future_breakage: false,
-        is_force_warn: false,
-    });
+    err.code(DiagnosticId::Lint { name: lint.name_lower(), has_future_breakage: false });
     err.warn(lint.desc);
     err.note(format!("for more information, see {}", future_incompatible.reference));
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
index 720599f6095..210dc9e0145 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ impl Session {
         if !unleashed_features.is_empty() {
             let mut must_err = false;
             // Create a diagnostic pointing at where things got unleashed.
-            self.dcx().emit_warning(errors::SkippingConstChecks {
+            self.dcx().emit_warn(errors::SkippingConstChecks {
                 unleashed_features: unleashed_features
                     .iter()
                     .map(|(span, gate)| {
@@ -341,10 +341,7 @@ impl Session {
         if self.dcx().err_count() == old_count {
             Ok(result)
         } else {
-            Err(self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                rustc_span::DUMMY_SP,
-                "`self.err_count()` changed but an error was not emitted",
-            ))
+            Err(self.dcx().delayed_bug("`self.err_count()` changed but an error was not emitted"))
         }
     }
 
@@ -574,7 +571,7 @@ impl Session {
                         // We only call `msg` in case we can actually emit warnings.
                         // Otherwise, this could cause a `good_path_delayed_bug` to
                         // trigger (issue #79546).
-                        self.dcx().emit_warning(errors::OptimisationFuelExhausted { msg: msg() });
+                        self.dcx().emit_warn(errors::OptimisationFuelExhausted { msg: msg() });
                     }
                     fuel.out_of_fuel = true;
                 } else if fuel.remaining > 0 {
@@ -1129,7 +1126,7 @@ pub fn build_session(
         match profiler {
             Ok(profiler) => Some(Arc::new(profiler)),
             Err(e) => {
-                dcx.emit_warning(errors::FailedToCreateProfiler { err: e.to_string() });
+                dcx.emit_warn(errors::FailedToCreateProfiler { err: e.to_string() });
                 None
             }
         }
@@ -1341,7 +1338,7 @@ fn validate_commandline_args_with_session_available(sess: &Session) {
 
     if sess.opts.unstable_opts.stack_protector != StackProtector::None {
         if !sess.target.options.supports_stack_protector {
-            sess.dcx().emit_warning(errors::StackProtectorNotSupportedForTarget {
+            sess.dcx().emit_warn(errors::StackProtectorNotSupportedForTarget {
                 stack_protector: sess.opts.unstable_opts.stack_protector,
                 target_triple: &sess.opts.target_triple,
             });
@@ -1447,7 +1444,7 @@ impl EarlyDiagCtxt {
     #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
     #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn early_note(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) {
-        self.dcx.struct_note(msg).emit()
+        self.dcx.note(msg)
     }
 
     #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
@@ -1460,13 +1457,13 @@ impl EarlyDiagCtxt {
     #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     #[must_use = "ErrorGuaranteed must be returned from `run_compiler` in order to exit with a non-zero status code"]
     pub fn early_err(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        self.dcx.struct_err(msg).emit()
+        self.dcx.err(msg)
     }
 
     #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
     #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn early_fatal(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) -> ! {
-        self.dcx.struct_fatal(msg).emit()
+        self.dcx.fatal(msg)
     }
 
     #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
@@ -1481,7 +1478,7 @@ impl EarlyDiagCtxt {
     #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
     #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
     pub fn early_warn(&self, msg: impl Into<DiagnosticMessage>) {
-        self.dcx.struct_warn(msg).emit()
+        self.dcx.warn(msg)
     }
 
     pub fn initialize_checked_jobserver(&self) {
@@ -1491,7 +1488,7 @@ impl EarlyDiagCtxt {
             #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
             self.dcx
                 .struct_warn(err)
-                .note_mv("the build environment is likely misconfigured")
+                .with_note("the build environment is likely misconfigured")
                 .emit()
         });
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs
index 17162d0de25..5689e8f3b3d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_internal/internal.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use stable_mir::ty::{
     GenericArgKind, GenericArgs, IndexedVal, IntTy, Movability, Region, RigidTy, Span, TermKind,
     TraitRef, Ty, UintTy, VariantDef, VariantIdx,
 };
-use stable_mir::{CrateItem, DefId};
+use stable_mir::{CrateItem, CrateNum, DefId};
 
 use super::RustcInternal;
 
@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ impl<'tcx> RustcInternal<'tcx> for CrateItem {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> RustcInternal<'tcx> for CrateNum {
+    type T = rustc_span::def_id::CrateNum;
+    fn internal(&self, _tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
+        rustc_span::def_id::CrateNum::from_usize(*self)
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> RustcInternal<'tcx> for DefId {
     type T = rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
     fn internal(&self, tables: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
index f84c466cc44..fffc454804d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/context.rs
@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ use stable_mir::ty::{
     AdtDef, AdtKind, Allocation, ClosureDef, ClosureKind, Const, FieldDef, FnDef, GenericArgs,
     LineInfo, PolyFnSig, RigidTy, Span, Ty, TyKind, VariantDef,
 };
-use stable_mir::{Crate, CrateItem, DefId, Error, Filename, ItemKind, Symbol};
+use stable_mir::{Crate, CrateItem, CrateNum, DefId, Error, Filename, ItemKind, Symbol};
 use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::iter;
 
 use crate::rustc_internal::{internal, RustcInternal};
 use crate::rustc_smir::builder::BodyBuilder;
@@ -68,9 +69,14 @@ impl<'tcx> Context for TablesWrapper<'tcx> {
 
     fn all_trait_decls(&self) -> stable_mir::TraitDecls {
         let mut tables = self.0.borrow_mut();
+        tables.tcx.all_traits().map(|trait_def_id| tables.trait_def(trait_def_id)).collect()
+    }
+
+    fn trait_decls(&self, crate_num: CrateNum) -> stable_mir::TraitDecls {
+        let mut tables = self.0.borrow_mut();
         tables
             .tcx
-            .traits(LOCAL_CRATE)
+            .traits(crate_num.internal(&mut *tables))
             .iter()
             .map(|trait_def_id| tables.trait_def(*trait_def_id))
             .collect()
@@ -85,9 +91,19 @@ impl<'tcx> Context for TablesWrapper<'tcx> {
 
     fn all_trait_impls(&self) -> stable_mir::ImplTraitDecls {
         let mut tables = self.0.borrow_mut();
+        let tcx = tables.tcx;
+        iter::once(LOCAL_CRATE)
+            .chain(tables.tcx.crates(()).iter().copied())
+            .flat_map(|cnum| tcx.trait_impls_in_crate(cnum).iter())
+            .map(|impl_def_id| tables.impl_def(*impl_def_id))
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    fn trait_impls(&self, crate_num: CrateNum) -> stable_mir::ImplTraitDecls {
+        let mut tables = self.0.borrow_mut();
         tables
             .tcx
-            .trait_impls_in_crate(LOCAL_CRATE)
+            .trait_impls_in_crate(crate_num.internal(&mut *tables))
             .iter()
             .map(|impl_def_id| tables.impl_def(*impl_def_id))
             .collect()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/ty.rs
index f0f1d798d44..c0ecbfb9914 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/convert/ty.rs
@@ -12,12 +12,11 @@ use crate::rustc_smir::{alloc, Stable, Tables};
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::AliasKind {
     type T = stable_mir::ty::AliasKind;
     fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
-        use rustc_middle::ty::AliasKind::*;
         match self {
-            Projection => stable_mir::ty::AliasKind::Projection,
-            Inherent => stable_mir::ty::AliasKind::Inherent,
-            Opaque => stable_mir::ty::AliasKind::Opaque,
-            Weak => stable_mir::ty::AliasKind::Weak,
+            ty::Projection => stable_mir::ty::AliasKind::Projection,
+            ty::Inherent => stable_mir::ty::AliasKind::Inherent,
+            ty::Opaque => stable_mir::ty::AliasKind::Opaque,
+            ty::Weak => stable_mir::ty::AliasKind::Weak,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -34,10 +33,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::DynKind {
     type T = stable_mir::ty::DynKind;
 
     fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'tcx>) -> Self::T {
-        use rustc_middle::ty::DynKind;
         match self {
-            DynKind::Dyn => stable_mir::ty::DynKind::Dyn,
-            DynKind::DynStar => stable_mir::ty::DynKind::DynStar,
+            ty::Dyn => stable_mir::ty::DynKind::Dyn,
+            ty::DynStar => stable_mir::ty::DynKind::DynStar,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/errors.rs
index 746783ab7e3..2d076f7b225 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/errors.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> IntoDiagnostic<'_, G> for TestOutput {
         let TestOutput { span, kind, content } = self;
 
         #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
-        DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, format!("{kind}({content})")).span_mv(span)
+        DiagnosticBuilder::new(dcx, level, format!("{kind}({content})")).with_span(span)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/alias_relate.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/alias_relate.rs
index 626569fb40f..c05c9961750 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/alias_relate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/alias_relate.rs
@@ -2,15 +2,29 @@
 //! Doing this via a separate goal is called "deferred alias relation" and part
 //! of our more general approach to "lazy normalization".
 //!
-//! This goal, e.g. `A alias-relate B`, may be satisfied by one of three branches:
-//! * normalizes-to: If `A` is a projection, we can prove the equivalent
-//!   projection predicate with B as the right-hand side of the projection.
-//!   This goal is computed in both directions, if both are aliases.
-//! * subst-relate: Equate `A` and `B` by their substs, if they're both
-//!   aliases with the same def-id.
-//! * bidirectional-normalizes-to: If `A` and `B` are both projections, and both
-//!   may apply, then we can compute the "intersection" of both normalizes-to by
-//!   performing them together. This is used specifically to resolve ambiguities.
+//! This is done by first normalizing both sides of the goal, ending up in
+//! either a concrete type, rigid projection, opaque, or an infer variable.
+//! These are related further according to the rules below:
+//!
+//! (1.) If we end up with a rigid projection and a rigid projection, then we
+//! relate those projections structurally.
+//!
+//! (2.) If we end up with a rigid projection and an alias, then the opaque will
+//! have its hidden type defined to be that rigid projection.
+//!
+//! (3.) If we end up with an opaque and an opaque, then we assemble two
+//! candidates, one defining the LHS to be the hidden type of the RHS, and vice
+//! versa.
+//!
+//! (4.) If we end up with an infer var and an opaque or rigid projection, then
+//! we assign the alias to the infer var.
+//!
+//! (5.) If we end up with an opaque and a rigid (non-projection) type, then we
+//! define the hidden type of the opaque to be the rigid type.
+//!
+//! (6.) Otherwise, if we end with two rigid (non-projection) or infer types,
+//! relate them structurally.
+
 use super::{EvalCtxt, GoalSource};
 use rustc_infer::infer::DefineOpaqueTypes;
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
@@ -50,6 +64,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                     self.relate(param_env, lhs, variance, rhs)?;
                     self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
                 } else if alias.is_opaque(tcx) {
+                    // FIXME: This doesn't account for variance.
                     self.define_opaque(param_env, alias, rhs)
                 } else {
                     Err(NoSolution)
@@ -60,6 +75,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                     self.relate(param_env, lhs, variance, rhs)?;
                     self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
                 } else if alias.is_opaque(tcx) {
+                    // FIXME: This doesn't account for variance.
                     self.define_opaque(param_env, alias, lhs)
                 } else {
                     Err(NoSolution)
@@ -72,6 +88,7 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    // FIXME: This needs a name that reflects that it's okay to bottom-out with an inference var.
     /// Normalize the `term` to equate it later. This does not define opaque types.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, param_env), ret)]
     fn try_normalize_term(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
index 2f3111a2414..7c8f885a1f2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{
     CanonicalResponse, Certainty, ExternalConstraintsData, Goal, GoalSource, IsNormalizesToHack,
     QueryResult, Response,
 };
+use rustc_middle::traits::Reveal;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, OpaqueTypeKey, Ty, TyCtxt, UniverseIndex};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     CoercePredicate, RegionOutlivesPredicate, SubtypePredicate, TypeOutlivesPredicate,
@@ -316,19 +317,25 @@ impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             return Some(ty);
         };
 
-        // We do no always define opaque types eagerly to allow non-defining uses in the defining scope.
-        if let (DefineOpaqueTypes::No, ty::AliasKind::Opaque) = (define_opaque_types, kind) {
-            if let Some(def_id) = alias.def_id.as_local() {
-                if self
-                    .unify_existing_opaque_tys(
-                        param_env,
-                        OpaqueTypeKey { def_id, args: alias.args },
-                        self.next_ty_infer(),
-                    )
-                    .is_empty()
-                {
-                    return Some(ty);
-                }
+        // We do no always define opaque types eagerly to allow non-defining uses
+        // in the defining scope. However, if we can unify this opaque to an existing
+        // opaque, then we should attempt to eagerly reveal the opaque, and we fall
+        // through.
+        if let DefineOpaqueTypes::No = define_opaque_types
+            && let Reveal::UserFacing = param_env.reveal()
+            && let ty::Opaque = kind
+            && let Some(def_id) = alias.def_id.as_local()
+            && self.can_define_opaque_ty(def_id)
+        {
+            if self
+                .unify_existing_opaque_tys(
+                    param_env,
+                    OpaqueTypeKey { def_id, args: alias.args },
+                    self.next_ty_infer(),
+                )
+                .is_empty()
+            {
+                return Some(ty);
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
index e119ddeb4c6..522c645253a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ pub fn is_const_evaluatable<'tcx>(
                         if span == rustc_span::DUMMY_SP { tcx.def_span(uv.def) } else { span },
                         "failed to evaluate generic const expression",
                     )
-                    .note_mv("the crate this constant originates from uses `#![feature(generic_const_exprs)]`")
-                    .span_suggestion_verbose_mv(
+                    .with_note("the crate this constant originates from uses `#![feature(generic_const_exprs)]`")
+                    .with_span_suggestion_verbose(
                         rustc_span::DUMMY_SP,
                         "consider enabling this feature",
                         "#![feature(generic_const_exprs)]\n",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/infer_ctxt_ext.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/infer_ctxt_ext.rs
index 90e2c1531b4..864580afe62 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/infer_ctxt_ext.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/infer_ctxt_ext.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
 use crate::infer::InferCtxt;
 use crate::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCtxt};
-use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder};
+use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::Node;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         let expected_str = args_str(&expected_args, &found_args);
         let found_str = args_str(&found_args, &expected_args);
 
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0593,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/on_unimplemented.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/on_unimplemented.rs
index c9e8b30c4c4..100c9a70aaa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/on_unimplemented.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/on_unimplemented.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_ast::AttrKind;
 use rustc_ast::{Attribute, MetaItem, NestedMetaItem};
 use rustc_attr as attr;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, ErrorGuaranteed};
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_code_err, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::ty::GenericArgsRef;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericParamDefKind, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_parse_format::{ParseMode, Parser, Piece, Position};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::UNKNOWN_OR_MALFORMED_DIAGNOSTIC_ATTRIBUTES;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::Span;
 use std::iter;
 
 use crate::errors::{
@@ -657,9 +657,7 @@ impl<'tcx> OnUnimplementedDirective {
 
             Ok(None)
         } else {
-            let reported = tcx
-                .dcx()
-                .span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, "of_item: neither meta_item_list nor value_str");
+            let reported = tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("of_item: neither meta_item_list nor value_str");
             return Err(reported);
         };
         debug!("of_item({:?}) = {:?}", item_def_id, result);
@@ -797,7 +795,7 @@ impl<'tcx> OnUnimplementedFormatString {
                                         },
                                     );
                                 } else {
-                                    result = Err(struct_span_err!(
+                                    result = Err(struct_span_code_err!(
                                         tcx.dcx(),
                                         self.span,
                                         E0230,
@@ -816,7 +814,7 @@ impl<'tcx> OnUnimplementedFormatString {
                     }
                     // `{:1}` and `{}` are not to be used
                     Position::ArgumentIs(..) | Position::ArgumentImplicitlyIs(_) => {
-                        let reported = struct_span_err!(
+                        let reported = struct_span_code_err!(
                             tcx.dcx(),
                             self.span,
                             E0231,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
index 4a6ef27e7ba..6c0909d2853 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use hir::def::CtorOf;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
 use rustc_errors::{
-    error_code, pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder,
+    error_code, pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder,
     MultiSpan, Style, SuggestionStyle,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -2145,7 +2145,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             ty::Coroutine(..) => "coroutine",
             _ => "function",
         };
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0631,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/type_err_ctxt_ext.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/type_err_ctxt_ext.rs
index b05895e4b9a..47a700805fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/type_err_ctxt_ext.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/type_err_ctxt_ext.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use crate::traits::{
 };
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_errors::{
-    pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed,
+    pluralize, struct_span_code_err, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed,
     MultiSpan, StashKey, Style,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, "expected fulfillment errors")
+        self.dcx().delayed_bug("expected fulfillment errors")
     }
 
     /// Reports that an overflow has occurred and halts compilation. We
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             predicate.print(&mut cx).unwrap();
             pred_str = cx.into_buffer();
         }
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(
+        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
             self.dcx(),
             span,
             E0275,
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                             (err_msg, None)
                         };
 
-                        let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0277, "{}", err_msg);
+                        let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), span, E0277, "{}", err_msg);
 
                         let mut suggested = false;
                         if is_try_conversion {
@@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 span_bug!(span, "const param tys cannot mention other generic parameters");
             }
             ty::Float(_) => {
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     span,
                     E0741,
@@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 )
             }
             ty::FnPtr(_) => {
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     span,
                     E0741,
@@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 )
             }
             ty::RawPtr(_) => {
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     span,
                     E0741,
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
             ty::Adt(def, _) => {
                 // We should probably see if we're *allowed* to derive `ConstParamTy` on the type...
-                let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
+                let mut diag = struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     span,
                     E0741,
@@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 diag
             }
             _ => {
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     span,
                     E0741,
@@ -1731,7 +1731,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                         cx.into_buffer()
                     }))
                 });
-            let mut diag = struct_span_err!(self.dcx(), obligation.cause.span, E0271, "{msg}");
+            let mut diag = struct_span_code_err!(self.dcx(), obligation.cause.span, E0271, "{msg}");
 
             let secondary_span = (|| {
                 let ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Projection(proj)) =
@@ -2421,7 +2421,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                         true,
                     )
                 } else {
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         self.dcx(),
                         span,
                         E0283,
@@ -2661,17 +2661,17 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                         ErrorCode::E0284,
                         true,
                     )
-                    .note_mv(format!("cannot satisfy `{predicate}`"))
+                    .with_note(format!("cannot satisfy `{predicate}`"))
                 } else {
                     // If we can't find a substitution, just print a generic error
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         self.dcx(),
                         span,
                         E0284,
                         "type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `{}`",
                         predicate,
                     )
-                    .span_label_mv(span, format!("cannot satisfy `{predicate}`"))
+                    .with_span_label(span, format!("cannot satisfy `{predicate}`"))
                 }
             }
 
@@ -2691,28 +2691,28 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                     err
                 } else {
                     // If we can't find a substitution, just print a generic error
-                    struct_span_err!(
+                    struct_span_code_err!(
                         self.dcx(),
                         span,
                         E0284,
                         "type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `{}`",
                         predicate,
                     )
-                    .span_label_mv(span, format!("cannot satisfy `{predicate}`"))
+                    .with_span_label(span, format!("cannot satisfy `{predicate}`"))
                 }
             }
             _ => {
                 if self.dcx().has_errors().is_some() || self.tainted_by_errors().is_some() {
                     return;
                 }
-                struct_span_err!(
+                struct_span_code_err!(
                     self.dcx(),
                     span,
                     E0284,
                     "type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `{}`",
                     predicate,
                 )
-                .span_label_mv(span, format!("cannot satisfy `{predicate}`"))
+                .with_span_label(span, format!("cannot satisfy `{predicate}`"))
             }
         };
         self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, obligation);
@@ -3552,7 +3552,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 //
                 // Note that with `feature(generic_const_exprs)` this case should not
                 // be reachable.
-                .note_mv("this may fail depending on what value the parameter takes")
+                .with_note("this may fail depending on what value the parameter takes")
                 .emit();
             return None;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
index d5f98db2c93..0b73fefd2da 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/normalize.rs
@@ -286,10 +286,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> FallibleTypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for QueryNormalizer<'cx, 'tcx>
                     // Rustdoc normalizes possibly not well-formed types, so only
                     // treat this as a bug if we're not in rustdoc.
                     if !tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
-                        tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                            DUMMY_SP,
-                            format!("unexpected ambiguity: {c_data:?} {result:?}"),
-                        );
+                        tcx.dcx()
+                            .delayed_bug(format!("unexpected ambiguity: {c_data:?} {result:?}"));
                     }
                     return Err(NoSolution);
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
index f4baae2711f..d533e69a4fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use rustc_infer::infer::region_constraints::RegionConstraintData;
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use std::fmt;
 
@@ -88,10 +88,9 @@ where
         if errors.is_empty() {
             Ok(value)
         } else {
-            Err(infcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                DUMMY_SP,
-                format!("errors selecting obligation during MIR typeck: {errors:?}"),
-            ))
+            Err(infcx
+                .dcx()
+                .delayed_bug(format!("errors selecting obligation during MIR typeck: {errors:?}")))
         }
     })?;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
index c1145bc30c9..342b12ba498 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
@@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                                     self.tcx().def_span(impl_def_id),
                                     "multiple drop impls found",
                                 )
-                                .span_note_mv(
+                                .with_span_note(
                                     self.tcx().def_span(old_impl_def_id),
                                     "other impl here",
                                 )
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
index 49f24f66b24..86a077ee808 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
             match err {
                 LayoutError::Unknown(..) | LayoutError::ReferencesError(..) => Self::UnknownLayout,
                 LayoutError::SizeOverflow(..) => Self::SizeOverflow,
+                LayoutError::Cycle(err) => Self::TypeError(*err),
                 err => unimplemented!("{:?}", err),
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
index db89fba2a89..b8351463c55 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtDef, EarlyBinder, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_session::{DataTypeKind, FieldInfo, FieldKind, SizeKind, VariantInfo};
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
-use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use rustc_target::abi::*;
 
 use std::fmt::Debug;
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ fn univariant_uninterned<'tcx>(
     let dl = cx.data_layout();
     let pack = repr.pack;
     if pack.is_some() && repr.align.is_some() {
-        cx.tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(DUMMY_SP, "struct cannot be packed and aligned");
+        cx.tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("struct cannot be packed and aligned");
         return Err(cx.tcx.arena.alloc(LayoutError::Unknown(ty)));
     }
 
@@ -344,10 +343,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
         ty::Adt(def, args) if def.repr().simd() => {
             if !def.is_struct() {
                 // Should have yielded E0517 by now.
-                tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                    DUMMY_SP,
-                    "#[repr(simd)] was applied to an ADT that is not a struct",
-                );
+                tcx.dcx().delayed_bug("#[repr(simd)] was applied to an ADT that is not a struct");
                 return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)));
             }
 
@@ -374,8 +370,7 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
             // (should be caught by typeck)
             for fi in fields {
                 if fi.ty(tcx, args) != f0_ty {
-                    tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
-                        DUMMY_SP,
+                    tcx.dcx().delayed_bug(
                         "#[repr(simd)] was applied to an ADT with heterogeneous field type",
                     );
                     return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)));
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs
index f52e506059b..fb83dae5714 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/compiler_interface.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ use crate::ty::{
     TraitDef, Ty, TyKind, VariantDef,
 };
 use crate::{
-    mir, Crate, CrateItem, CrateItems, DefId, Error, Filename, ImplTraitDecls, ItemKind, Symbol,
-    TraitDecls,
+    mir, Crate, CrateItem, CrateItems, CrateNum, DefId, Error, Filename, ImplTraitDecls, ItemKind,
+    Symbol, TraitDecls,
 };
 
 /// This trait defines the interface between stable_mir and the Rust compiler.
@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@ pub trait Context {
     /// Check whether the body of a function is available.
     fn has_body(&self, item: DefId) -> bool;
     fn all_trait_decls(&self) -> TraitDecls;
+    fn trait_decls(&self, crate_num: CrateNum) -> TraitDecls;
     fn trait_decl(&self, trait_def: &TraitDef) -> TraitDecl;
     fn all_trait_impls(&self) -> ImplTraitDecls;
+    fn trait_impls(&self, crate_num: CrateNum) -> ImplTraitDecls;
     fn trait_impl(&self, trait_impl: &ImplDef) -> ImplTrait;
     fn generics_of(&self, def_id: DefId) -> Generics;
     fn predicates_of(&self, def_id: DefId) -> GenericPredicates;
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs
index 9194f1e6bdb..de5dfcdf207 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub use crate::error::*;
 use crate::mir::pretty::function_name;
 use crate::mir::Body;
 use crate::mir::Mutability;
-use crate::ty::{ImplDef, ImplTrait, IndexedVal, Span, TraitDecl, TraitDef, Ty};
+use crate::ty::{ImplDef, IndexedVal, Span, TraitDef, Ty};
 
 pub mod abi;
 #[macro_use]
@@ -86,6 +86,18 @@ pub struct Crate {
     pub is_local: bool,
 }
 
+impl Crate {
+    /// The list of traits declared in this crate.
+    pub fn trait_decls(&self) -> TraitDecls {
+        with(|cx| cx.trait_decls(self.id))
+    }
+
+    /// The list of trait implementations in this crate.
+    pub fn trait_impls(&self) -> ImplTraitDecls {
+        with(|cx| cx.trait_impls(self.id))
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
 pub enum ItemKind {
     Fn,
@@ -169,18 +181,10 @@ pub fn all_trait_decls() -> TraitDecls {
     with(|cx| cx.all_trait_decls())
 }
 
-pub fn trait_decl(trait_def: &TraitDef) -> TraitDecl {
-    with(|cx| cx.trait_decl(trait_def))
-}
-
 pub fn all_trait_impls() -> ImplTraitDecls {
     with(|cx| cx.all_trait_impls())
 }
 
-pub fn trait_impl(trait_impl: &ImplDef) -> ImplTrait {
-    with(|cx| cx.trait_impl(trait_impl))
-}
-
 /// A type that provides internal information but that can still be used for debug purpose.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Opaque(String);
diff --git a/compiler/stable_mir/src/ty.rs b/compiler/stable_mir/src/ty.rs
index 9e6ecbe8315..eba2ac57012 100644
--- a/compiler/stable_mir/src/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/stable_mir/src/ty.rs
@@ -714,9 +714,16 @@ crate_def! {
 }
 
 crate_def! {
+    /// A trait's definition.
     pub TraitDef;
 }
 
+impl TraitDef {
+    pub fn declaration(trait_def: &TraitDef) -> TraitDecl {
+        with(|cx| cx.trait_decl(trait_def))
+    }
+}
+
 crate_def! {
     pub GenericDef;
 }
@@ -726,9 +733,17 @@ crate_def! {
 }
 
 crate_def! {
+    /// A trait impl definition.
     pub ImplDef;
 }
 
+impl ImplDef {
+    /// Retrieve information about this implementation.
+    pub fn trait_impl(&self) -> ImplTrait {
+        with(|cx| cx.trait_impl(self))
+    }
+}
+
 crate_def! {
     pub RegionDef;
 }
diff --git a/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs b/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
index 3d5b544bc1b..3df3e8ea05c 100644
--- a/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
@@ -1787,6 +1787,8 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// so this rounds half-way cases to the number with an even least significant digit.
     ///
     /// May raise an inexact floating-point exception if the argument is not an integer.
+    /// However, Rust assumes floating-point exceptions cannot be observed, so this is not something that
+    /// can actually be used from Rust code.
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`f32::round_ties_even`](../../std/primitive.f32.html#method.round_ties_even)
@@ -1796,6 +1798,8 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// so this rounds half-way cases to the number with an even least significant digit.
     ///
     /// May raise an inexact floating-point exception if the argument is not an integer.
+    /// However, Rust assumes floating-point exceptions cannot be observed, so this is not something that
+    /// can actually be used from Rust code.
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`f64::round_ties_even`](../../std/primitive.f64.html#method.round_ties_even)
diff --git a/library/core/src/net/ip_addr.rs b/library/core/src/net/ip_addr.rs
index 1ef876a3163..4b5862d98a3 100644
--- a/library/core/src/net/ip_addr.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/net/ip_addr.rs
@@ -771,7 +771,11 @@ impl Ipv4Addr {
             || self.is_loopback()
             || self.is_link_local()
             // addresses reserved for future protocols (`192.0.0.0/24`)
-            ||(self.octets()[0] == 192 && self.octets()[1] == 0 && self.octets()[2] == 0)
+            // .9 and .10 are documented as globally reachable so they're excluded
+            || (
+                self.octets()[0] == 192 && self.octets()[1] == 0 && self.octets()[2] == 0
+                && self.octets()[3] != 9 && self.octets()[3] != 10
+            )
             || self.is_documentation()
             || self.is_benchmarking()
             || self.is_reserved()
@@ -1515,8 +1519,12 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
                     // AS112-v6 (`2001:4:112::/48`)
                     || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, 4, 0x112, _, _, _, _, _])
                     // ORCHIDv2 (`2001:20::/28`)
-                    || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, b, _, _, _, _, _, _] if b >= 0x20 && b <= 0x2F)
+                    // Drone Remote ID Protocol Entity Tags (DETs) Prefix (`2001:30::/28`)`
+                    || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2001, b, _, _, _, _, _, _] if b >= 0x20 && b <= 0x3F)
                 ))
+            // 6to4 (`2002::/16`) – it's not explicitly documented as globally reachable,
+            // IANA says N/A.
+            || matches!(self.segments(), [0x2002, _, _, _, _, _, _, _])
             || self.is_documentation()
             || self.is_unique_local()
             || self.is_unicast_link_local())
diff --git a/library/core/tests/net/ip_addr.rs b/library/core/tests/net/ip_addr.rs
index 7530fc08487..7f7802c221a 100644
--- a/library/core/tests/net/ip_addr.rs
+++ b/library/core/tests/net/ip_addr.rs
@@ -461,6 +461,10 @@ fn ipv4_properties() {
     check!("198.18.54.2", benchmarking);
     check!("198.19.255.255", benchmarking);
     check!("192.0.0.0");
+    check!("192.0.0.8");
+    check!("192.0.0.9", global);
+    check!("192.0.0.10", global);
+    check!("192.0.0.11");
     check!("192.0.0.255");
     check!("192.0.0.100");
     check!("240.0.0.0", reserved);
@@ -480,6 +484,10 @@ fn ipv6_properties() {
     }
 
     macro_rules! check {
+        ($s:expr, &[$($octet:expr),*]) => {
+            check!($s, &[$($octet),*], 0);
+        };
+
         ($s:expr, &[$($octet:expr),*], $mask:expr) => {
             assert_eq!($s, ip!($s).to_string());
             let octets = &[$($octet),*];
@@ -656,8 +664,8 @@ fn ipv6_properties() {
         &[0x20, 1, 0, 0x20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
         global | unicast_global
     );
-
-    check!("2001:30::", &[0x20, 1, 0, 0x30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unicast_global);
+    check!("2001:30::", &[0x20, 1, 0, 0x30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], global | unicast_global);
+    check!("2001:40::", &[0x20, 1, 0, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unicast_global);
 
     check!(
         "2001:200::",
@@ -665,6 +673,8 @@ fn ipv6_properties() {
         global | unicast_global
     );
 
+    check!("2002::", &[0x20, 0x02, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unicast_global);
+
     check!("fc00::", &[0xfc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unique_local);
 
     check!(
diff --git a/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md b/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md
index 9a59d80556e..dce50ebf29c 100644
--- a/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md
+++ b/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md
@@ -112,6 +112,90 @@ fn bar() {}
 fn baz() {}
 ```
 
+### Sorting
+
+In various cases, the default Rust style specifies to sort things. If not
+otherwise specified, such sorting should be "version sorting", which ensures
+that (for instance) `x8` comes before `x16` even though the character `1` comes
+before the character `8`. (If not otherwise specified, version-sorting is
+lexicographical.)
+
+For the purposes of the Rust style, to compare two strings for version-sorting:
+
+- Process both strings from beginning to end as two sequences of maximal-length
+  chunks, where each chunk consists either of a sequence of characters other
+  than ASCII digits, or a sequence of ASCII digits (a numeric chunk), and
+  compare corresponding chunks from the strings.
+- To compare two numeric chunks, compare them by numeric value, ignoring
+  leading zeroes. If the two chunks have equal numeric value, but different
+  numbers of leading digits, and this is the first time this has happened for
+  these strings, treat the chunks as equal (moving on to the next chunk) but
+  remember which string had more leading zeroes.
+- To compare two chunks if both are not numeric, compare them by Unicode
+  character lexicographically, except that `_` (underscore) sorts immediately
+  after ` ` (space) but before any other character. (This treats underscore as
+  a word separator, as commonly used in identifiers.)
+  - If the use of version sorting specifies further modifiers, such as sorting
+    non-lowercase before lowercase, apply those modifiers to the lexicographic
+    sort in this step.
+- If the comparison reaches the end of the string and considers each pair of
+  chunks equal:
+  - If one of the numeric comparisons noted the earliest point at which one
+    string had more leading zeroes than the other, sort the string with more
+    leading zeroes first.
+  - Otherwise, the strings are equal.
+
+Note that there exist various algorithms called "version sorting", which
+generally try to solve the same problem, but which differ in various ways (such
+as in their handling of numbers with leading zeroes). This algorithm
+does not purport to precisely match the behavior of any particular other
+algorithm, only to produce a simple and satisfying result for Rust formatting.
+In particular, this algorithm aims to produce a satisfying result for a set of
+symbols that have the same number of leading zeroes, and an acceptable and
+easily understandable result for a set of symbols that has varying numbers of
+leading zeroes.
+
+As an example, version-sorting will sort the following strings in the order
+given:
+- `_ZYWX`
+- `u_zzz`
+- `u8`
+- `u16`
+- `u32`
+- `u64`
+- `u128`
+- `u256`
+- `ua`
+- `usize`
+- `uz`
+- `v000`
+- `v00`
+- `v0`
+- `v0s`
+- `v00t`
+- `v0u`
+- `v001`
+- `v01`
+- `v1`
+- `v009`
+- `v09`
+- `v9`
+- `v010`
+- `v10`
+- `w005s09t`
+- `w5s009t`
+- `x64`
+- `x86`
+- `x86_32`
+- `x86_64`
+- `x86_128`
+- `x87`
+- `Z_YWX`
+- `ZY_WX`
+- `ZYW_X`
+- `ZYWX`
+- `ZYWX_`
+
 ### [Module-level items](items.md)
 
 ### [Statements](statements.md)
diff --git a/src/doc/style-guide/src/cargo.md b/src/doc/style-guide/src/cargo.md
index d3b67ae4582..d47d0464228 100644
--- a/src/doc/style-guide/src/cargo.md
+++ b/src/doc/style-guide/src/cargo.md
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ Put a blank line between the last key-value pair in a section and the header of
 the next section. Do not place a blank line between section headers and the
 key-value pairs in that section, or between key-value pairs in a section.
 
-Sort key names alphabetically within each section, with the exception of the
+Version-sort key names within each section, with the exception of the
 `[package]` section. Put the `[package]` section at the top of the file; put
 the `name` and `version` keys in that order at the top of that section,
-followed by the remaining keys other than `description` in alphabetical order,
-followed by the `description` at the end of that section.
+followed by the remaining keys other than `description` in order, followed by
+the `description` at the end of that section.
 
 Don't use quotes around any standard key names; use bare keys. Only use quoted
 keys for non-standard keys whose names require them, and avoid introducing such
diff --git a/src/doc/style-guide/src/editions.md b/src/doc/style-guide/src/editions.md
index 5c67a185b8f..19e62c4867c 100644
--- a/src/doc/style-guide/src/editions.md
+++ b/src/doc/style-guide/src/editions.md
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ history of the style guide. Notable changes in the Rust 2024 style edition
 include:
 
 - Miscellaneous `rustfmt` bugfixes.
+- Use version-sort (sort `x8`, `x16`, `x32`, `x64`, `x128` in that order).
+- Change "ASCIIbetical" sort to Unicode-aware "non-lowercase before lowercase".
 
 ## Rust 2015/2018/2021 style edition
 
diff --git a/src/doc/style-guide/src/items.md b/src/doc/style-guide/src/items.md
index b215de6ad28..0066a4bacb9 100644
--- a/src/doc/style-guide/src/items.md
+++ b/src/doc/style-guide/src/items.md
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ an item appears at module level or within another item.
 alphabetically.
 
 `use` statements, and module *declarations* (`mod foo;`, not `mod { ... }`)
-must come before other items. Put imports before module declarations. Sort each
-alphabetically, except that `self` and `super` must come before any other
+must come before other items. Put imports before module declarations.
+Version-sort each, except that `self` and `super` must come before any other
 names.
 
 Don't automatically move module declarations annotated with `#[macro_use]`,
@@ -467,8 +467,10 @@ foo::{
 A *group* of imports is a set of imports on the same or sequential lines. One or
 more blank lines or other items (e.g., a function) separate groups of imports.
 
-Within a group of imports, imports must be sorted ASCIIbetically (uppercase
-before lowercase). Groups of imports must not be merged or re-ordered.
+Within a group of imports, imports must be version-sorted, except that
+non-lowercase characters (characters that can start an `UpperCamelCase`
+identifier) must be sorted before lowercase characters. Groups of imports must
+not be merged or re-ordered.
 
 E.g., input:
 
@@ -495,10 +497,15 @@ re-ordering.
 
 ### Ordering list import
 
-Names in a list import must be sorted ASCIIbetically, but with `self` and
-`super` first, and groups and glob imports last. This applies recursively. For
-example, `a::*` comes before `b::a` but `a::b` comes before `a::*`. E.g.,
-`use foo::bar::{a, b::c, b::d, b::d::{x, y, z}, b::{self, r, s}};`.
+Names in a list import must be version-sorted, except that:
+- `self` and `super` always come first if present,
+- non-lowercase characters (characters that can start an `UpperCamelCase`
+  identifier) must be sorted before lowercase characters, and
+- groups and glob imports always come last if present.
+
+This applies recursively. For example, `a::*` comes before `b::a` but `a::b`
+comes before `a::*`. E.g., `use foo::bar::{a, b::c, b::d, b::d::{x, y, z},
+b::{self, r, s}};`.
 
 ### Normalisation
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
index 0e81b31dd6c..9c0a8634990 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/mod.rs
@@ -207,8 +207,13 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_trait_ref_with_bindings<'tcx>(
         span_bug!(cx.tcx.def_span(trait_ref.def_id()), "`TraitRef` had unexpected kind {kind:?}");
     }
     inline::record_extern_fqn(cx, trait_ref.def_id(), kind);
-    let path =
-        external_path(cx, trait_ref.def_id(), true, bindings, trait_ref.map_bound(|tr| tr.args));
+    let path = clean_middle_path(
+        cx,
+        trait_ref.def_id(),
+        true,
+        bindings,
+        trait_ref.map_bound(|tr| tr.args),
+    );
 
     debug!(?trait_ref);
 
@@ -467,7 +472,7 @@ fn projection_to_path_segment<'tcx>(
     PathSegment {
         name: item.name,
         args: GenericArgs::AngleBracketed {
-            args: ty_args_to_args(
+            args: clean_middle_generic_args(
                 cx,
                 ty.map_bound(|ty| &ty.args[generics.parent_count..]),
                 false,
@@ -1903,7 +1908,7 @@ fn normalize<'tcx>(
 
 fn clean_trait_object_lifetime_bound<'tcx>(
     region: ty::Region<'tcx>,
-    container: Option<ContainerTy<'tcx>>,
+    container: Option<ContainerTy<'_, 'tcx>>,
     preds: &'tcx ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>,
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 ) -> Option<Lifetime> {
@@ -1932,7 +1937,7 @@ fn clean_trait_object_lifetime_bound<'tcx>(
 
 fn can_elide_trait_object_lifetime_bound<'tcx>(
     region: ty::Region<'tcx>,
-    container: Option<ContainerTy<'tcx>>,
+    container: Option<ContainerTy<'_, 'tcx>>,
     preds: &'tcx ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>,
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
 ) -> bool {
@@ -1979,21 +1984,22 @@ fn can_elide_trait_object_lifetime_bound<'tcx>(
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub(crate) enum ContainerTy<'tcx> {
+pub(crate) enum ContainerTy<'a, 'tcx> {
     Ref(ty::Region<'tcx>),
     Regular {
         ty: DefId,
-        args: ty::Binder<'tcx, &'tcx [ty::GenericArg<'tcx>]>,
-        has_self: bool,
+        /// The arguments *have* to contain an arg for the self type if the corresponding generics
+        /// contain a self type.
+        args: ty::Binder<'tcx, &'a [ty::GenericArg<'tcx>]>,
         arg: usize,
     },
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> ContainerTy<'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> ContainerTy<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn object_lifetime_default(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> ObjectLifetimeDefault<'tcx> {
         match self {
             Self::Ref(region) => ObjectLifetimeDefault::Arg(region),
-            Self::Regular { ty: container, args, has_self, arg: index } => {
+            Self::Regular { ty: container, args, arg: index } => {
                 let (DefKind::Struct
                 | DefKind::Union
                 | DefKind::Enum
@@ -2006,14 +2012,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ContainerTy<'tcx> {
                 let generics = tcx.generics_of(container);
                 debug_assert_eq!(generics.parent_count, 0);
 
-                // If the container is a trait object type, the arguments won't contain the self type but the
-                // generics of the corresponding trait will. In such a case, offset the index by one.
-                // For comparison, if the container is a trait inside a bound, the arguments do contain the
-                // self type.
-                let offset =
-                    if !has_self && generics.parent.is_none() && generics.has_self { 1 } else { 0 };
-                let param = generics.params[index + offset].def_id;
-
+                let param = generics.params[index].def_id;
                 let default = tcx.object_lifetime_default(param);
                 match default {
                     rbv::ObjectLifetimeDefault::Param(lifetime) => {
@@ -2045,7 +2044,7 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_middle_ty<'tcx>(
     bound_ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
     cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
     parent_def_id: Option<DefId>,
-    container: Option<ContainerTy<'tcx>>,
+    container: Option<ContainerTy<'_, 'tcx>>,
 ) -> Type {
     let bound_ty = normalize(cx, bound_ty).unwrap_or(bound_ty);
     match *bound_ty.skip_binder().kind() {
@@ -2096,12 +2095,12 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_middle_ty<'tcx>(
                 AdtKind::Enum => ItemType::Enum,
             };
             inline::record_extern_fqn(cx, did, kind);
-            let path = external_path(cx, did, false, ThinVec::new(), bound_ty.rebind(args));
+            let path = clean_middle_path(cx, did, false, ThinVec::new(), bound_ty.rebind(args));
             Type::Path { path }
         }
         ty::Foreign(did) => {
             inline::record_extern_fqn(cx, did, ItemType::ForeignType);
-            let path = external_path(
+            let path = clean_middle_path(
                 cx,
                 did,
                 false,
@@ -2132,7 +2131,7 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_middle_ty<'tcx>(
             let mut bounds = dids
                 .map(|did| {
                     let empty = ty::Binder::dummy(ty::GenericArgs::empty());
-                    let path = external_path(cx, did, false, ThinVec::new(), empty);
+                    let path = clean_middle_path(cx, did, false, ThinVec::new(), empty);
                     inline::record_extern_fqn(cx, did, ItemType::Trait);
                     PolyTrait { trait_: path, generic_params: Vec::new() }
                 })
@@ -2171,7 +2170,7 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_middle_ty<'tcx>(
                 .collect();
             let late_bound_regions = late_bound_regions.into_iter().collect();
 
-            let path = external_path(cx, did, false, bindings, args);
+            let path = clean_middle_path(cx, did, false, bindings, args);
             bounds.insert(0, PolyTrait { trait_: path, generic_params: late_bound_regions });
 
             DynTrait(bounds, lifetime)
@@ -2193,7 +2192,7 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_middle_ty<'tcx>(
                 assoc: PathSegment {
                     name: cx.tcx.associated_item(def_id).name,
                     args: GenericArgs::AngleBracketed {
-                        args: ty_args_to_args(
+                        args: clean_middle_generic_args(
                             cx,
                             alias_ty.map_bound(|ty| ty.args.as_slice()),
                             true,
@@ -2213,7 +2212,7 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_middle_ty<'tcx>(
             if cx.tcx.features().lazy_type_alias {
                 // Weak type alias `data` represents the `type X` in `type X = Y`. If we need `Y`,
                 // we need to use `type_of`.
-                let path = external_path(
+                let path = clean_middle_path(
                     cx,
                     data.def_id,
                     false,
@@ -2243,7 +2242,8 @@ pub(crate) fn clean_middle_ty<'tcx>(
         ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ty::AliasTy { def_id, args, .. }) => {
             // If it's already in the same alias, don't get an infinite loop.
             if cx.current_type_aliases.contains_key(&def_id) {
-                let path = external_path(cx, def_id, false, ThinVec::new(), bound_ty.rebind(args));
+                let path =
+                    clean_middle_path(cx, def_id, false, ThinVec::new(), bound_ty.rebind(args));
                 Type::Path { path }
             } else {
                 *cx.current_type_aliases.entry(def_id).or_insert(0) += 1;
@@ -2995,13 +2995,13 @@ fn clean_use_statement_inner<'tcx>(
         visibility.is_accessible_from(parent_mod, cx.tcx) && !current_mod.is_top_level_module();
 
     if pub_underscore && let Some(ref inline) = inline_attr {
-        rustc_errors::struct_span_err!(
+        rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err!(
             cx.tcx.dcx(),
             inline.span(),
             E0780,
             "anonymous imports cannot be inlined"
         )
-        .span_label_mv(import.span, "anonymous import")
+        .with_span_label(import.span, "anonymous import")
         .emit();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
index 179f37e6d96..90eb783c7ca 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use rustc_target::abi::VariantIdx;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 
 use crate::clean::cfg::Cfg;
-use crate::clean::external_path;
+use crate::clean::clean_middle_path;
 use crate::clean::inline::{self, print_inlined_const};
 use crate::clean::utils::{is_literal_expr, print_evaluated_const};
 use crate::core::DocContext;
@@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ impl GenericBound {
     fn sized_with(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, modifier: hir::TraitBoundModifier) -> GenericBound {
         let did = cx.tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, None);
         let empty = ty::Binder::dummy(ty::GenericArgs::empty());
-        let path = external_path(cx, did, false, ThinVec::new(), empty);
+        let path = clean_middle_path(cx, did, false, ThinVec::new(), empty);
         inline::record_extern_fqn(cx, did, ItemType::Trait);
         GenericBound::TraitBound(PolyTrait { trait_: path, generic_params: Vec::new() }, modifier)
     }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
index bdfda07be09..437517598ac 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@ use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_metadata::rendered_const;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
+use rustc_middle::ty::TypeVisitableExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgKind, GenericArgsRef, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
+use std::assert_matches::debug_assert_matches;
 use std::fmt::Write as _;
 use std::mem;
 use std::sync::LazyLock as Lazy;
@@ -75,80 +76,83 @@ pub(crate) fn krate(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>) -> Crate {
     Crate { module, external_traits: cx.external_traits.clone() }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn ty_args_to_args<'tcx>(
+pub(crate) fn clean_middle_generic_args<'tcx>(
     cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
-    ty_args: ty::Binder<'tcx, &'tcx [ty::GenericArg<'tcx>]>,
-    has_self: bool,
+    args: ty::Binder<'tcx, &'tcx [ty::GenericArg<'tcx>]>,
+    mut has_self: bool,
     owner: DefId,
 ) -> Vec<GenericArg> {
-    if ty_args.skip_binder().is_empty() {
+    let (args, bound_vars) = (args.skip_binder(), args.bound_vars());
+    if args.is_empty() {
         // Fast path which avoids executing the query `generics_of`.
         return Vec::new();
     }
 
-    let params = &cx.tcx.generics_of(owner).params;
-    let mut elision_has_failed_once_before = false;
+    // If the container is a trait object type, the arguments won't contain the self type but the
+    // generics of the corresponding trait will. In such a case, prepend a dummy self type in order
+    // to align the arguments and parameters for the iteration below and to enable us to correctly
+    // instantiate the generic parameter default later.
+    let generics = cx.tcx.generics_of(owner);
+    let args = if !has_self && generics.parent.is_none() && generics.has_self {
+        has_self = true;
+        [cx.tcx.types.trait_object_dummy_self.into()]
+            .into_iter()
+            .chain(args.iter().copied())
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .into()
+    } else {
+        std::borrow::Cow::from(args)
+    };
 
-    let offset = if has_self { 1 } else { 0 };
-    let mut args = Vec::with_capacity(ty_args.skip_binder().len().saturating_sub(offset));
+    let mut elision_has_failed_once_before = false;
+    let clean_arg = |(index, &arg): (usize, &ty::GenericArg<'tcx>)| {
+        // Elide the self type.
+        if has_self && index == 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
 
-    let ty_arg_to_arg = |(index, arg): (usize, &ty::GenericArg<'tcx>)| match arg.unpack() {
-        GenericArgKind::Lifetime(lt) => {
-            Some(GenericArg::Lifetime(clean_middle_region(lt).unwrap_or(Lifetime::elided())))
+        // Elide internal host effect args.
+        let param = generics.param_at(index, cx.tcx);
+        if param.is_host_effect() {
+            return None;
         }
-        GenericArgKind::Type(_) if has_self && index == 0 => None,
-        GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => {
-            if !elision_has_failed_once_before
-                && let Some(default) = params[index].default_value(cx.tcx)
-            {
-                let default =
-                    ty_args.map_bound(|args| default.instantiate(cx.tcx, args).expect_ty());
-
-                if can_elide_generic_arg(ty_args.rebind(ty), default) {
-                    return None;
-                }
 
-                elision_has_failed_once_before = true;
+        let arg = ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(arg, bound_vars);
+
+        // Elide arguments that coincide with their default.
+        if !elision_has_failed_once_before && let Some(default) = param.default_value(cx.tcx) {
+            let default = default.instantiate(cx.tcx, args.as_ref());
+            if can_elide_generic_arg(arg, arg.rebind(default)) {
+                return None;
             }
+            elision_has_failed_once_before = true;
+        }
 
-            Some(GenericArg::Type(clean_middle_ty(
-                ty_args.rebind(ty),
+        match arg.skip_binder().unpack() {
+            GenericArgKind::Lifetime(lt) => {
+                Some(GenericArg::Lifetime(clean_middle_region(lt).unwrap_or(Lifetime::elided())))
+            }
+            GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => Some(GenericArg::Type(clean_middle_ty(
+                arg.rebind(ty),
                 cx,
                 None,
                 Some(crate::clean::ContainerTy::Regular {
                     ty: owner,
-                    args: ty_args,
-                    has_self,
+                    args: arg.rebind(args.as_ref()),
                     arg: index,
                 }),
-            )))
-        }
-        GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => {
-            if let ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { is_host_effect: true, .. } = params[index].kind
-            {
-                return None;
-            }
-
-            if !elision_has_failed_once_before
-                && let Some(default) = params[index].default_value(cx.tcx)
-            {
-                let default =
-                    ty_args.map_bound(|args| default.instantiate(cx.tcx, args).expect_const());
-
-                if can_elide_generic_arg(ty_args.rebind(ct), default) {
-                    return None;
-                }
-
-                elision_has_failed_once_before = true;
+            ))),
+            GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => {
+                Some(GenericArg::Const(Box::new(clean_middle_const(arg.rebind(ct), cx))))
             }
-
-            Some(GenericArg::Const(Box::new(clean_middle_const(ty_args.rebind(ct), cx))))
         }
     };
 
-    args.extend(ty_args.skip_binder().iter().enumerate().rev().filter_map(ty_arg_to_arg));
-    args.reverse();
-    args
+    let offset = if has_self { 1 } else { 0 };
+    let mut clean_args = Vec::with_capacity(args.len().saturating_sub(offset));
+    clean_args.extend(args.iter().enumerate().rev().filter_map(clean_arg));
+    clean_args.reverse();
+    clean_args
 }
 
 /// Check if the generic argument `actual` coincides with the `default` and can therefore be elided.
@@ -156,13 +160,17 @@ pub(crate) fn ty_args_to_args<'tcx>(
 /// This uses a very conservative approach for performance and correctness reasons, meaning for
 /// several classes of terms it claims that they cannot be elided even if they theoretically could.
 /// This is absolutely fine since it mostly concerns edge cases.
-fn can_elide_generic_arg<'tcx, Term>(
-    actual: ty::Binder<'tcx, Term>,
-    default: ty::Binder<'tcx, Term>,
-) -> bool
-where
-    Term: Eq + TypeVisitable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
-{
+fn can_elide_generic_arg<'tcx>(
+    actual: ty::Binder<'tcx, ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
+    default: ty::Binder<'tcx, ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
+) -> bool {
+    debug_assert_matches!(
+        (actual.skip_binder().unpack(), default.skip_binder().unpack()),
+        (ty::GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_), ty::GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_))
+            | (ty::GenericArgKind::Type(_), ty::GenericArgKind::Type(_))
+            | (ty::GenericArgKind::Const(_), ty::GenericArgKind::Const(_))
+    );
+
     // In practice, we shouldn't have any inference variables at this point.
     // However to be safe, we bail out if we do happen to stumble upon them.
     if actual.has_infer() || default.has_infer() {
@@ -192,14 +200,14 @@ where
     actual.skip_binder() == default.skip_binder()
 }
 
-fn external_generic_args<'tcx>(
+fn clean_middle_generic_args_with_bindings<'tcx>(
     cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
     did: DefId,
     has_self: bool,
     bindings: ThinVec<TypeBinding>,
     ty_args: ty::Binder<'tcx, GenericArgsRef<'tcx>>,
 ) -> GenericArgs {
-    let args = ty_args_to_args(cx, ty_args.map_bound(|args| &args[..]), has_self, did);
+    let args = clean_middle_generic_args(cx, ty_args.map_bound(|args| &args[..]), has_self, did);
 
     if cx.tcx.fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(did).is_some() {
         let ty = ty_args
@@ -225,7 +233,7 @@ fn external_generic_args<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-pub(super) fn external_path<'tcx>(
+pub(super) fn clean_middle_path<'tcx>(
     cx: &mut DocContext<'tcx>,
     did: DefId,
     has_self: bool,
@@ -238,7 +246,7 @@ pub(super) fn external_path<'tcx>(
         res: Res::Def(def_kind, did),
         segments: thin_vec![PathSegment {
             name,
-            args: external_generic_args(cx, did, has_self, bindings, args),
+            args: clean_middle_generic_args_with_bindings(cx, did, has_self, bindings, args),
         }],
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/config.rs b/src/librustdoc/config.rs
index 614a64d4020..3f7f9270b2d 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/config.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/config.rs
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ impl Options {
             let paths = match theme::load_css_paths(content) {
                 Ok(p) => p,
                 Err(e) => {
-                    dcx.struct_err(e).emit();
+                    dcx.err(e);
                     return Err(1);
                 }
             };
@@ -452,10 +452,10 @@ impl Options {
         let input = PathBuf::from(if describe_lints {
             "" // dummy, this won't be used
         } else if matches.free.is_empty() {
-            dcx.struct_err("missing file operand").emit();
+            dcx.err("missing file operand");
             return Err(1);
         } else if matches.free.len() > 1 {
-            dcx.struct_err("too many file operands").emit();
+            dcx.err("too many file operands");
             return Err(1);
         } else {
             &matches.free[0]
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ impl Options {
         let extern_html_root_urls = match parse_extern_html_roots(matches) {
             Ok(ex) => ex,
             Err(err) => {
-                dcx.struct_err(err).emit();
+                dcx.err(err);
                 return Err(1);
             }
         };
@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ impl Options {
         let output = matches.opt_str("output").map(|s| PathBuf::from(&s));
         let output = match (out_dir, output) {
             (Some(_), Some(_)) => {
-                dcx.struct_err("cannot use both 'out-dir' and 'output' at once").emit();
+                dcx.err("cannot use both 'out-dir' and 'output' at once");
                 return Err(1);
             }
             (Some(out_dir), None) => out_dir,
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ impl Options {
 
         if let Some(ref p) = extension_css {
             if !p.is_file() {
-                dcx.struct_err("option --extend-css argument must be a file").emit();
+                dcx.err("option --extend-css argument must be a file");
                 return Err(1);
             }
         }
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ impl Options {
             let paths = match theme::load_css_paths(content) {
                 Ok(p) => p,
                 Err(e) => {
-                    dcx.struct_err(e).emit();
+                    dcx.err(e);
                     return Err(1);
                 }
             };
@@ -577,26 +577,26 @@ impl Options {
             {
                 if !theme_file.is_file() {
                     dcx.struct_err(format!("invalid argument: \"{theme_s}\""))
-                        .help_mv("arguments to --theme must be files")
+                        .with_help("arguments to --theme must be files")
                         .emit();
                     return Err(1);
                 }
                 if theme_file.extension() != Some(OsStr::new("css")) {
                     dcx.struct_err(format!("invalid argument: \"{theme_s}\""))
-                        .help_mv("arguments to --theme must have a .css extension")
+                        .with_help("arguments to --theme must have a .css extension")
                         .emit();
                     return Err(1);
                 }
                 let (success, ret) = theme::test_theme_against(&theme_file, &paths, &dcx);
                 if !success {
-                    dcx.struct_err(format!("error loading theme file: \"{theme_s}\"")).emit();
+                    dcx.err(format!("error loading theme file: \"{theme_s}\""));
                     return Err(1);
                 } else if !ret.is_empty() {
                     dcx.struct_warn(format!(
                         "theme file \"{theme_s}\" is missing CSS rules from the default theme",
                     ))
-                    .warn_mv("the theme may appear incorrect when loaded")
-                    .help_mv(format!(
+                    .with_warn("the theme may appear incorrect when loaded")
+                    .with_help(format!(
                         "to see what rules are missing, call `rustdoc --check-theme \"{theme_s}\"`",
                     ))
                     .emit();
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ impl Options {
         match matches.opt_str("r").as_deref() {
             Some("rust") | None => {}
             Some(s) => {
-                dcx.struct_err(format!("unknown input format: {s}")).emit();
+                dcx.err(format!("unknown input format: {s}"));
                 return Err(1);
             }
         }
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ impl Options {
         let index_page = matches.opt_str("index-page").map(|s| PathBuf::from(&s));
         if let Some(ref index_page) = index_page {
             if !index_page.is_file() {
-                dcx.struct_err("option `--index-page` argument must be a file").emit();
+                dcx.err("option `--index-page` argument must be a file");
                 return Err(1);
             }
         }
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ impl Options {
         let crate_types = match parse_crate_types_from_list(matches.opt_strs("crate-type")) {
             Ok(types) => types,
             Err(e) => {
-                dcx.struct_err(format!("unknown crate type: {e}")).emit();
+                dcx.err(format!("unknown crate type: {e}"));
                 return Err(1);
             }
         };
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ impl Options {
                     out_fmt
                 }
                 Err(e) => {
-                    dcx.struct_err(e).emit();
+                    dcx.err(e);
                     return Err(1);
                 }
             },
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ fn check_deprecated_options(matches: &getopts::Matches, dcx: &rustc_errors::Diag
     for &flag in deprecated_flags.iter() {
         if matches.opt_present(flag) {
             dcx.struct_warn(format!("the `{flag}` flag is deprecated"))
-                .note_mv(
+                .with_note(
                     "see issue #44136 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44136> \
                     for more information",
                 )
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/core.rs b/src/librustdoc/core.rs
index 40ea4346f93..fa72758c216 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/core.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/core.rs
@@ -495,15 +495,15 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for EmitIgnoredResolutionErrors<'tcx> {
                     .intersperse("::")
                     .collect::<String>()
             );
-            rustc_errors::struct_span_err!(
+            rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err!(
                 self.tcx.dcx(),
                 path.span,
                 E0433,
                 "failed to resolve: {label}",
             )
-            .span_label_mv(path.span, label)
-            .note_mv("this error was originally ignored because you are running `rustdoc`")
-            .note_mv("try running again with `rustc` or `cargo check` and you may get a more detailed error")
+            .with_span_label(path.span, label)
+            .with_note("this error was originally ignored because you are running `rustdoc`")
+            .with_note("try running again with `rustc` or `cargo check` and you may get a more detailed error")
             .emit();
         }
         // We could have an outer resolution that succeeded,
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/externalfiles.rs b/src/librustdoc/externalfiles.rs
index 8bc0cdf3a95..57e82b877bf 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/externalfiles.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/externalfiles.rs
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ pub(crate) fn load_string<P: AsRef<Path>>(
     match str::from_utf8(&contents) {
         Ok(s) => Ok(s.to_string()),
         Err(_) => {
-            dcx.struct_err(format!("error reading `{}`: not UTF-8", file_path.display())).emit();
+            dcx.err(format!("error reading `{}`: not UTF-8", file_path.display()));
             Err(LoadStringError::BadUtf8)
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs
index aad63f8578a..fc6f51e8272 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/context.rs
@@ -757,8 +757,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FormatRenderer<'tcx> for Context<'tcx> {
 
         // Flush pending errors.
         Rc::get_mut(&mut self.shared).unwrap().fs.close();
-        let nb_errors =
-            self.shared.errors.iter().map(|err| self.tcx().dcx().struct_err(err).emit()).count();
+        let nb_errors = self.shared.errors.iter().map(|err| self.tcx().dcx().err(err)).count();
         if nb_errors > 0 {
             Err(Error::new(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "I/O error"), ""))
         } else {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
index ad1838c53ad..d962beda4be 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/lib.rs
@@ -676,10 +676,7 @@ type MainResult = Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed>;
 fn wrap_return(dcx: &rustc_errors::DiagCtxt, res: Result<(), String>) -> MainResult {
     match res {
         Ok(()) => dcx.has_errors().map_or(Ok(()), Err),
-        Err(err) => {
-            let reported = dcx.struct_err(err).emit();
-            Err(reported)
-        }
+        Err(err) => Err(dcx.err(err)),
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
index 176494a3863..b843227d187 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/collect_intra_doc_links.rs
@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@ impl LinkCollector<'_, '_> {
             span,
             "linking to associated items of raw pointers is experimental",
         )
-        .note_mv("rustdoc does not allow disambiguating between `*const` and `*mut`, and pointers are unstable until it does")
+        .with_note("rustdoc does not allow disambiguating between `*const` and `*mut`, and pointers are unstable until it does")
         .emit();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/theme.rs b/src/librustdoc/theme.rs
index 98010b056c9..31d32e23f8e 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/theme.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/theme.rs
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ pub(crate) fn test_theme_against<P: AsRef<Path>>(
     {
         Ok(c) => c,
         Err(e) => {
-            dcx.struct_err(e).emit();
+            dcx.err(e);
             return (false, vec![]);
         }
     };
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/msrvs.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/msrvs.rs
index 76f3663f04f..dae9f09ec00 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/msrvs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_config/src/msrvs.rs
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ impl Msrv {
             if let Some(duplicate) = msrv_attrs.last() {
                 sess.dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(duplicate.span, "`clippy::msrv` is defined multiple times")
-                    .span_note_mv(msrv_attr.span, "first definition found here")
+                    .with_span_note(msrv_attr.span, "first definition found here")
                     .emit();
             }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/attrs.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/attrs.rs
index 19d38903ade..ad8619f0d3d 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/attrs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/attrs.rs
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ pub fn get_unique_attr<'a>(
         if let Some(duplicate) = unique_attr {
             sess.dcx()
                 .struct_span_err(attr.span, format!("`{name}` is defined multiple times"))
-                .span_note_mv(duplicate.span, "first definition found here")
+                .with_span_note(duplicate.span, "first definition found here")
                 .emit();
         } else {
             unique_attr = Some(attr);
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/diagnostics.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/diagnostics.rs
index d3d4490f302..bf3284df596 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ pub fn report_msg<'tcx>(
     let sess = machine.tcx.sess;
     let level = match diag_level {
         DiagLevel::Error => Level::Error,
-        DiagLevel::Warning => Level::Warning(None),
+        DiagLevel::Warning => Level::Warning,
         DiagLevel::Note => Level::Note,
     };
     let mut err = DiagnosticBuilder::<()>::new(sess.dcx(), level, title);
@@ -499,14 +499,12 @@ pub fn report_msg<'tcx>(
         err.note(if extra_span { "BACKTRACE (of the first span):" } else { "BACKTRACE:" });
     }
 
-    let (mut err, handler) = err.into_diagnostic().unwrap();
-
     // Add backtrace
     for (idx, frame_info) in stacktrace.iter().enumerate() {
         let is_local = machine.is_local(frame_info);
         // No span for non-local frames and the first frame (which is the error site).
         if is_local && idx > 0 {
-            err.eager_subdiagnostic(handler, frame_info.as_note(machine.tcx));
+            err.eager_subdiagnostic(err.dcx, frame_info.as_note(machine.tcx));
         } else {
             let sm = sess.source_map();
             let span = sm.span_to_embeddable_string(frame_info.span);
@@ -514,7 +512,7 @@ pub fn report_msg<'tcx>(
         }
     }
 
-    handler.emit_diagnostic(err);
+    err.emit();
 }
 
 impl<'mir, 'tcx> MiriMachine<'mir, 'tcx> {
diff --git a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/parse/session.rs b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/parse/session.rs
index 2663f16b8e8..f4fb5073dfd 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustfmt/src/parse/session.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rustfmt/src/parse/session.rs
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ mod tests {
                 Some(ignore_list),
             );
             let span = MultiSpan::from_span(mk_sp(BytePos(0), BytePos(1)));
-            let non_fatal_diagnostic = build_diagnostic(DiagnosticLevel::Warning(None), Some(span));
+            let non_fatal_diagnostic = build_diagnostic(DiagnosticLevel::Warning, Some(span));
             emitter.emit_diagnostic(&non_fatal_diagnostic);
             assert_eq!(num_emitted_errors.load(Ordering::Acquire), 0);
             assert_eq!(can_reset_errors.load(Ordering::Acquire), true);
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ mod tests {
                 None,
             );
             let span = MultiSpan::from_span(mk_sp(BytePos(0), BytePos(1)));
-            let non_fatal_diagnostic = build_diagnostic(DiagnosticLevel::Warning(None), Some(span));
+            let non_fatal_diagnostic = build_diagnostic(DiagnosticLevel::Warning, Some(span));
             emitter.emit_diagnostic(&non_fatal_diagnostic);
             assert_eq!(num_emitted_errors.load(Ordering::Acquire), 1);
             assert_eq!(can_reset_errors.load(Ordering::Acquire), false);
@@ -507,8 +507,8 @@ mod tests {
             );
             let bar_span = MultiSpan::from_span(mk_sp(BytePos(0), BytePos(1)));
             let foo_span = MultiSpan::from_span(mk_sp(BytePos(21), BytePos(22)));
-            let bar_diagnostic = build_diagnostic(DiagnosticLevel::Warning(None), Some(bar_span));
-            let foo_diagnostic = build_diagnostic(DiagnosticLevel::Warning(None), Some(foo_span));
+            let bar_diagnostic = build_diagnostic(DiagnosticLevel::Warning, Some(bar_span));
+            let foo_diagnostic = build_diagnostic(DiagnosticLevel::Warning, Some(foo_span));
             let fatal_diagnostic = build_diagnostic(DiagnosticLevel::Fatal, None);
             emitter.emit_diagnostic(&bar_diagnostic);
             emitter.emit_diagnostic(&foo_diagnostic);
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/auxiliary/default-generic-args.rs b/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/auxiliary/default-generic-args.rs
index 1e31f18927e..c2c94817fad 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/auxiliary/default-generic-args.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/auxiliary/default-generic-args.rs
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ pub struct Multi<A = u64, B = u64>(A, B);
 
 pub type M0 = Multi<u64, ()>;
 
-pub trait Trait<'a, T = &'a ()> {}
-
-pub type F = dyn for<'a> Trait<'a>;
+pub trait Trait0<'a, T = &'a ()> {}
+pub type D0 = dyn for<'a> Trait0<'a>;
+
+// Regression test for issue #119529.
+pub trait Trait1<T = (), const K: u32 = 0> {}
+pub type D1<T> = dyn Trait1<T>;
+pub type D2<const K: u32> = dyn Trait1<(), K>;
+pub type D3 = dyn Trait1;
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/auxiliary/u_default_generic_args.rs b/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/auxiliary/u_default_generic_args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a742dd7d865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/auxiliary/u_default_generic_args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub use default_generic_args::*;
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/default-generic-args.rs b/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/default-generic-args.rs
index c9a87a19901..775bf041532 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/default-generic-args.rs
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/inline_cross/default-generic-args.rs
@@ -79,15 +79,14 @@ pub use default_generic_args::P1;
 pub use default_generic_args::P2;
 
 // @has user/type.A0.html
-// Ensure that we elide generic arguments that are alpha-equivalent to their respective
-// generic parameter (modulo substs) (#1):
-// @has - '//*[@class="rust item-decl"]//code' "Alpha"
+// @has - '//*[@class="rust item-decl"]//code' "Alpha;"
 pub use default_generic_args::A0;
 
 // @has user/type.A1.html
-// Ensure that we elide generic arguments that are alpha-equivalent to their respective
-// generic parameter (modulo substs) (#1):
-// @has - '//*[@class="rust item-decl"]//code' "Alpha"
+// Demonstrates that we currently don't elide generic arguments that are alpha-equivalent to their
+// respective generic parameter (after instantiation) for perf reasons (it would require us to
+// create an inference context).
+// @has - '//*[@class="rust item-decl"]//code' "Alpha<for<'arbitrary> fn(_: &'arbitrary ())>"
 pub use default_generic_args::A1;
 
 // @has user/type.M0.html
@@ -97,8 +96,19 @@ pub use default_generic_args::A1;
 // @has - '//*[@class="rust item-decl"]//code' "Multi<u64, ()>"
 pub use default_generic_args::M0;
 
-// @has user/type.F.html
-// FIXME: Ideally, we would elide `&'a ()` but `'a` is an escaping bound var which we can't reason
-//        about at the moment since we don't keep track of bound vars.
-// @has - '//*[@class="rust item-decl"]//code' "dyn for<'a> Trait<'a, &'a ()>"
-pub use default_generic_args::F;
+// @has user/type.D0.html
+// @has - '//*[@class="rust item-decl"]//code' "dyn for<'a> Trait0<'a>"
+pub use default_generic_args::D0;
+
+// Regression test for issue #119529.
+// Check that we correctly elide def ty&const args inside trait object types.
+
+// @has user/type.D1.html
+// @has - '//*[@class="rust item-decl"]//code' "dyn Trait1<T>"
+pub use default_generic_args::D1;
+// @has user/type.D2.html
+// @has - '//*[@class="rust item-decl"]//code' "dyn Trait1<(), K>"
+pub use default_generic_args::D2;
+// @has user/type.D3.html
+// @has - '//*[@class="rust item-decl"]//code' "dyn Trait1;"
+pub use default_generic_args::D3;
diff --git a/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_trait_queries.rs b/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_trait_queries.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fb1197e4ecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui-fulldeps/stable-mir/check_trait_queries.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// run-pass
+//! Test that users are able to retrieve information about trait declarations and implementations.
+
+// ignore-stage1
+// ignore-cross-compile
+// ignore-remote
+// ignore-windows-gnu mingw has troubles with linking https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116837
+// edition: 2021
+
+#![feature(rustc_private)]
+#![feature(assert_matches)]
+#![feature(control_flow_enum)]
+
+extern crate rustc_middle;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate rustc_smir;
+extern crate rustc_driver;
+extern crate rustc_interface;
+extern crate stable_mir;
+
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_smir::rustc_internal;
+use stable_mir::CrateDef;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::ops::ControlFlow;
+
+const CRATE_NAME: &str = "trait_test";
+
+/// This function uses the Stable MIR APIs to get information about the test crate.
+fn test_traits() -> ControlFlow<()> {
+    let local_crate = stable_mir::local_crate();
+    let local_traits = local_crate.trait_decls();
+    assert_eq!(local_traits.len(), 1, "Expected `Max` trait, but found {:?}", local_traits);
+    assert_eq!(&local_traits[0].name(), "Max");
+
+    let local_impls = local_crate.trait_impls();
+    let impl_names = local_impls.iter().map(|trait_impl| trait_impl.name()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    assert_impl(&impl_names, "<Positive as Max>");
+    assert_impl(&impl_names, "<Positive as std::marker::Copy>");
+    assert_impl(&impl_names, "<Positive as std::clone::Clone>");
+    assert_impl(&impl_names, "<Positive as std::fmt::Debug>");
+    assert_impl(&impl_names, "<Positive as std::cmp::PartialEq>");
+    assert_impl(&impl_names, "<Positive as std::cmp::Eq>");
+    assert_impl(&impl_names, "<Positive as std::convert::TryFrom<u64>>");
+    assert_impl(&impl_names, "<u64 as Max>");
+    assert_impl(&impl_names, "<impl std::convert::From<Positive> for u64>");
+
+    let all_traits = stable_mir::all_trait_decls();
+    assert!(all_traits.len() > local_traits.len());
+    assert!(
+        local_traits.iter().all(|t| all_traits.contains(t)),
+        "Local: {local_traits:#?}, All: {all_traits:#?}"
+    );
+
+    let all_impls = stable_mir::all_trait_impls();
+    assert!(all_impls.len() > local_impls.len());
+    assert!(
+        local_impls.iter().all(|t| all_impls.contains(t)),
+        "Local: {local_impls:#?}, All: {all_impls:#?}"
+    );
+    ControlFlow::Continue(())
+}
+
+fn assert_impl(impl_names: &HashSet<String>, target: &str) {
+    assert!(
+        impl_names.contains(target),
+        "Failed to find `{target}`. Implementations available: {impl_names:?}",
+    );
+}
+
+/// This test will generate and analyze a dummy crate using the stable mir.
+/// For that, it will first write the dummy crate into a file.
+/// Then it will create a `StableMir` using custom arguments and then
+/// it will run the compiler.
+fn main() {
+    let path = "trait_queries.rs";
+    generate_input(&path).unwrap();
+    let args = vec![
+        "rustc".to_string(),
+        "--crate-type=lib".to_string(),
+        "--crate-name".to_string(),
+        CRATE_NAME.to_string(),
+        path.to_string(),
+    ];
+    run!(args, test_traits()).unwrap();
+}
+
+fn generate_input(path: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let mut file = std::fs::File::create(path)?;
+    write!(
+        file,
+        r#"
+        use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
+        #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+        pub struct Positive(u64);
+
+        impl TryFrom<u64> for Positive {{
+            type Error = ();
+            fn try_from(val: u64) -> Result<Positive, Self::Error> {{
+                if val > 0 {{ Ok(Positive(val)) }} else {{ Err(()) }}
+            }}
+        }}
+
+        impl From<Positive> for u64 {{
+            fn from(val: Positive) -> u64 {{ val.0 }}
+        }}
+
+        pub trait Max {{
+            fn is_max(&self) -> bool;
+        }}
+
+        impl Max for u64 {{
+            fn is_max(&self) -> bool {{ *self == u64::MAX }}
+        }}
+
+        impl Max for Positive {{
+            fn is_max(&self) -> bool {{ self.0.is_max() }}
+        }}
+
+    "#
+    )?;
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/destructuring-assignment/struct_destructure_fail.stderr b/tests/ui/destructuring-assignment/struct_destructure_fail.stderr
index ae7b3d1e5a9..57851ed417e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/destructuring-assignment/struct_destructure_fail.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/destructuring-assignment/struct_destructure_fail.stderr
@@ -12,11 +12,16 @@ error: functional record updates are not allowed in destructuring assignments
 LL |     Struct { a, ..d } = Struct { a: 1, b: 2 };
    |                   ^ help: consider removing the trailing pattern
 
-error: base expression required after `..`
+error[E0797]: base expression required after `..`
   --> $DIR/struct_destructure_fail.rs:15:19
    |
 LL |     Struct { a, .. };
-   |                   ^ add a base expression here
+   |                   ^
+   |
+help: add a base expression here
+   |
+LL |     Struct { a, ../* expr */ };
+   |                   ++++++++++
 
 error[E0026]: struct `Struct` does not have a field named `c`
   --> $DIR/struct_destructure_fail.rs:10:20
@@ -41,5 +46,5 @@ LL |     Struct { a, .. } = Struct { a: 1, b: 2 };
 
 error: aborting due to 5 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0026, E0027.
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0026, E0027, E0797.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0026`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119493-type-error-ice.rs b/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119493-type-error-ice.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6cf459eb82e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119493-type-error-ice.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+fn main() {}
+
+fn foo() {
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    struct Foo(NonExistent);
+    //~^ ERROR cannot find type
+    //~| ERROR cannot find type
+
+    type U = impl Copy;
+    //~^ ERROR `impl Trait` in type aliases is unstable
+    let foo: U = Foo(());
+    let Foo(()) = foo;
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119493-type-error-ice.stderr b/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119493-type-error-ice.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d74feb7a9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119493-type-error-ice.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+error[E0412]: cannot find type `NonExistent` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/issue-119493-type-error-ice.rs:5:16
+   |
+LL |     struct Foo(NonExistent);
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
+
+error[E0412]: cannot find type `NonExistent` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/issue-119493-type-error-ice.rs:5:16
+   |
+LL |     struct Foo(NonExistent);
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
+   |
+help: you might be missing a type parameter
+   |
+LL |     struct Foo<NonExistent>(NonExistent);
+   |               +++++++++++++
+
+error[E0658]: `impl Trait` in type aliases is unstable
+  --> $DIR/issue-119493-type-error-ice.rs:9:14
+   |
+LL |     type U = impl Copy;
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #63063 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/63063> for more information
+   = help: add `#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0412, E0658.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0412`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119778-type-error-ice.rs b/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119778-type-error-ice.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..47333385bc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119778-type-error-ice.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+fn main() {}
+
+fn foo() {
+    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+    struct Foo([u8; S]);
+    //~^ ERROR cannot find value `S`
+    //~| ERROR cannot find value `S`
+
+    type U = impl Copy;
+    //~^ ERROR `impl Trait` in type aliases is unstable
+    let foo: U = Foo(());
+    let Foo(()) = foo;
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119778-type-error-ice.stderr b/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119778-type-error-ice.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..93ef05decd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/pattern/usefulness/issue-119778-type-error-ice.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `S` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/issue-119778-type-error-ice.rs:5:21
+   |
+LL |     struct Foo([u8; S]);
+   |                     ^ not found in this scope
+   |
+help: you might be missing a const parameter
+   |
+LL |     struct Foo<const S: /* Type */>([u8; S]);
+   |               +++++++++++++++++++++
+
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `S` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/issue-119778-type-error-ice.rs:5:21
+   |
+LL |     struct Foo([u8; S]);
+   |                     ^ not found in this scope
+   |
+help: you might be missing a const parameter
+   |
+LL |     struct Foo<const S: /* Type */>([u8; S]);
+   |               +++++++++++++++++++++
+
+error[E0658]: `impl Trait` in type aliases is unstable
+  --> $DIR/issue-119778-type-error-ice.rs:9:14
+   |
+LL |     type U = impl Copy;
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: see issue #63063 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/63063> for more information
+   = help: add `#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]` to the crate attributes to enable
+
+error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0425, E0658.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0425`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/transmutability/structs/repr/transmute_infinitely_recursive_type.rs b/tests/ui/transmutability/structs/repr/transmute_infinitely_recursive_type.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0be5b41c80b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/transmutability/structs/repr/transmute_infinitely_recursive_type.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//~ ERROR: cycle detected
+//! Safe transmute did not handle cycle errors that could occur during
+//! layout computation. This test checks that we do not ICE in such
+//! situations (see #117491).
+#![crate_type = "lib"]
+#![feature(transmutability)]
+#![allow(dead_code, incomplete_features, non_camel_case_types)]
+
+mod assert {
+    use std::mem::{Assume, BikeshedIntrinsicFrom};
+    pub struct Context;
+
+    pub fn is_maybe_transmutable<Src, Dst>()
+    where
+        Dst: BikeshedIntrinsicFrom<Src, Context>,
+    {
+    }
+}
+
+fn should_pad_explicitly_packed_field() {
+    #[repr(C)]
+    struct ExplicitlyPadded(ExplicitlyPadded);
+    //~^ ERROR: recursive type
+
+    assert::is_maybe_transmutable::<ExplicitlyPadded, ()>();
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/transmutability/structs/repr/transmute_infinitely_recursive_type.stderr b/tests/ui/transmutability/structs/repr/transmute_infinitely_recursive_type.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0dedd5aaf73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/transmutability/structs/repr/transmute_infinitely_recursive_type.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+error[E0072]: recursive type `ExplicitlyPadded` has infinite size
+  --> $DIR/transmute_infinitely_recursive_type.rs:22:5
+   |
+LL |     struct ExplicitlyPadded(ExplicitlyPadded);
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ---------------- recursive without indirection
+   |
+help: insert some indirection (e.g., a `Box`, `Rc`, or `&`) to break the cycle
+   |
+LL |     struct ExplicitlyPadded(Box<ExplicitlyPadded>);
+   |                             ++++                +
+
+error[E0391]: cycle detected when computing layout of `should_pad_explicitly_packed_field::ExplicitlyPadded`
+   |
+   = note: ...which immediately requires computing layout of `should_pad_explicitly_packed_field::ExplicitlyPadded` again
+   = note: cycle used when evaluating trait selection obligation `(): core::mem::transmutability::BikeshedIntrinsicFrom<should_pad_explicitly_packed_field::ExplicitlyPadded, assert::Context, core::mem::transmutability::Assume { alignment: false, lifetimes: false, safety: false, validity: false }>`
+   = note: see https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/overview.html#queries and https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/query.html for more information
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+Some errors have detailed explanations: E0072, E0391.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0072`.