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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/archive.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/asm.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/errors.rs242
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs202
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0211.md2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_gcc.ftl68
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/parser.ftl2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_builder.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs115
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/callee.rs274
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/fn_ctxt/checks.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs1196
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs481
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs707
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs117
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/mem_categorization.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/need_type_info.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/trait_impl_difference.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/pass_by_value.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/parameterized.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/subst.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse_format/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/hcx.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs49
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs615
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/lib.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/sig.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/def_id.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_freebsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_gnu.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_musl.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_openbsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_wrs_vxworks.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_freebsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_gnu.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_musl.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_freebsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_musl.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_netbsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_openbsd.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks_spe.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_gnu.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_musl.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs43
-rw-r--r--config.toml.example4
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/const_closure.rs64
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/convert/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/intrinsics.rs38
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs19
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs154
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/ops/try_trait.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/core/src/time.rs137
-rw-r--r--library/core/tests/time.rs24
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/env.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/fd/mod.rs13
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs6
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs18
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd.rs8
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/unix/io/mod.rs11
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/unix/io/raw.rs6
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/unix/io/tests.rs (renamed from library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd/tests.rs)0
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs8
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs34
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/compile.rs15
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/config.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/bootstrap/dist.rs32
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/dist-x86_64-haiku/Dockerfile2
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-2/Dockerfile2
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13-stage1/Dockerfile1
-rw-r--r--src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13/Dockerfile1
-rwxr-xr-xsrc/ci/run.sh5
-rw-r--r--src/etc/natvis/libcore.natvis4
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs27
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/core.rs8
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/fold.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css41
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/html/static/css/settings.css3
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/librustdoc/visit.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/codegen/stack-probes-call.rs22
-rw-r--r--src/test/codegen/stack-probes-inline.rs26
-rw-r--r--src/test/codegen/stack-probes.rs22
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-gui/anchor-navigable.goml2
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-gui/font-weight.goml4
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-gui/sidebar-source-code-display.goml19
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-gui/src-font-size.goml8
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc-js-std/asrawfd.js6
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/rustdoc/toggle-trait-fn.rs12
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes-lto.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes.rs29
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-102209.rs28
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-102209.stderr22
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/error-codes/E0585.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-102057.rs19
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-102057.stderr45
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/generator/print/generator-print-verbose-1.stderr8
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102333.rs15
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/generics/issue-94923.rs49
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/auxiliary/rpitit.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/foreign.rs9
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-alignment.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsics-integer.rs6
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs11
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.stderr14
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/nll/ty-outlives/impl-trait-captures.stderr8
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.rs4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.stderr4
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-extern-rbrace.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/doc-inside-trait-item.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/fn-field-parse-error-ice.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/fn-field-parse-error-ice.stderr10
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-34222-1.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-48636.stderr2
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.rs20
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.stderr14
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/issue-102156.rs15
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/issue-102156.stderr19
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr92
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u32.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u64.rs1
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/structs/incomplete-fn-in-struct-definition.rs5
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/structs/incomplete-fn-in-struct-definition.stderr15
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/type/issue-101866.rs15
-rw-r--r--src/test/ui/type/issue-101866.stderr18
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/trait_bounds.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/use_self.rs9
-rw-r--r--src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs33
199 files changed, 3718 insertions, 2466 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
index 0d3bfe04a25..99034799b3c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
@@ -724,6 +724,7 @@ impl Token {
 }
 
 impl PartialEq<TokenKind> for Token {
+    #[inline]
     fn eq(&self, rhs: &TokenKind) -> bool {
         self.kind == *rhs
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index 275ceed30d7..8281164ab12 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
 use rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathData;
 use rustc_hir::{ConstArg, GenericArg, ItemLocalId, ParamName, TraitCandidate};
 use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
-use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ResolverAstLowering, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
 use rustc_span::source_map::DesugaringKind;
@@ -1060,13 +1060,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                     // Desugar `AssocTy: Bounds` into `AssocTy = impl Bounds`. We do this by
                     // constructing the HIR for `impl bounds...` and then lowering that.
 
-                    let parent_def_id = self.current_hir_id_owner;
                     let impl_trait_node_id = self.next_node_id();
-                    self.create_def(
-                        parent_def_id.def_id,
-                        impl_trait_node_id,
-                        DefPathData::ImplTrait,
-                    );
 
                     self.with_dyn_type_scope(false, |this| {
                         let node_id = this.next_node_id();
@@ -1357,9 +1351,14 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         def_node_id,
                         bounds,
                         false,
-                        &ImplTraitContext::TypeAliasesOpaqueTy,
+                        itctx,
                     ),
                     ImplTraitContext::Universal => {
+                        self.create_def(
+                            self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id,
+                            def_node_id,
+                            DefPathData::ImplTrait,
+                        );
                         let span = t.span;
                         let ident = Ident::from_str_and_span(&pprust::ty_to_string(t), span);
                         let (param, bounds, path) =
@@ -1453,7 +1452,17 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         // frequently opened issues show.
         let opaque_ty_span = self.mark_span_with_reason(DesugaringKind::OpaqueTy, span, None);
 
-        let opaque_ty_def_id = self.local_def_id(opaque_ty_node_id);
+        let opaque_ty_def_id = match origin {
+            hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias => self.create_def(
+                self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id,
+                opaque_ty_node_id,
+                DefPathData::ImplTrait,
+            ),
+            hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(fn_def_id) => {
+                self.create_def(fn_def_id, opaque_ty_node_id, DefPathData::ImplTrait)
+            }
+            hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(..) => bug!("unreachable"),
+        };
         debug!(?opaque_ty_def_id);
 
         // Contains the new lifetime definitions created for the TAIT (if any).
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
index 419e6c81791..4d251cf7ac7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/region_name.rs
@@ -864,15 +864,13 @@ impl<'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
-        let body_parent_did = tcx.opt_parent(self.mir_def_id().to_def_id())?;
-        if tcx.parent(region.def_id) != body_parent_did
-            || tcx.def_kind(body_parent_did) != DefKind::Impl
-        {
+        let region_parent = tcx.parent(region.def_id);
+        if tcx.def_kind(region_parent) != DefKind::Impl {
             return None;
         }
 
         let mut found = false;
-        tcx.fold_regions(tcx.type_of(body_parent_did), |r: ty::Region<'tcx>, _| {
+        tcx.fold_regions(tcx.type_of(region_parent), |r: ty::Region<'tcx>, _| {
             if *r == ty::ReEarlyBound(region) {
                 found = true;
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/archive.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/archive.rs
index f863abdcc97..ac0342f6b80 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/archive.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/archive.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
+use crate::errors::RanlibFailure;
+
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::archive::{ArchiveBuilder, ArchiveBuilderBuilder};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 
@@ -181,7 +183,7 @@ impl<'a> ArchiveBuilder<'a> for ArArchiveBuilder<'a> {
             std::process::Command::new("ranlib").arg(output).status().expect("Couldn't run ranlib");
 
         if !status.success() {
-            self.config.sess.fatal(&format!("Ranlib exited with code {:?}", status.code()));
+            self.config.sess.emit_fatal(RanlibFailure::new(status.code()));
         }
 
         any_members
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/asm.rs
index 52fd66af065..007b001f213 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/asm.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::context::CodegenCx;
+use crate::errors::UnwindingInlineAsm;
 use crate::type_of::LayoutGccExt;
 use crate::callee::get_fn;
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> AsmBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     fn codegen_inline_asm(&mut self, template: &[InlineAsmTemplatePiece], rust_operands: &[InlineAsmOperandRef<'tcx, Self>], options: InlineAsmOptions, span: &[Span], _instance: Instance<'_>, _dest_catch_funclet: Option<(Self::BasicBlock, Self::BasicBlock, Option<&Self::Funclet>)>) {
         if options.contains(InlineAsmOptions::MAY_UNWIND) {
             self.sess()
-                .struct_span_err(span[0], "GCC backend does not support unwinding from inline asm")
+                .create_err(UnwindingInlineAsm { span: span[0] })
                 .emit();
             return;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
index 356c03ee3c1..81f53328867 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use rustc_target::abi::{self, Align, HasDataLayout, Primitive, Size, WrappingRan
 
 use crate::base;
 use crate::context::CodegenCx;
+use crate::errors::LinkageConstOrMutType;
 use crate::type_of::LayoutGccExt;
 
 impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
@@ -368,10 +369,7 @@ fn check_and_apply_linkage<'gcc, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx>, attrs: &Codeg
                 cx.layout_of(mt.ty).gcc_type(cx, true)
             }
             else {
-                cx.sess().span_fatal(
-                    span,
-                    "must have type `*const T` or `*mut T` due to `#[linkage]` attribute",
-                )
+                cx.sess().emit_fatal(LinkageConstOrMutType { span: span })
             };
         // Declare a symbol `foo` with the desired linkage.
         let global1 = cx.declare_global_with_linkage(&sym, llty2, base::global_linkage_to_gcc(linkage));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs
index 478f6d893dd..46ade33eb01 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::mono::CodegenUnit;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, ParamEnv, PolyExistentialTraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiError, FnAbiOfHelpers, FnAbiRequest, HasParamEnv, HasTyCtxt, LayoutError, TyAndLayout, LayoutOfHelpers};
 use rustc_session::Session;
-use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_span::{Span, source_map::respan};
 use rustc_target::abi::{call::FnAbi, HasDataLayout, PointeeInfo, Size, TargetDataLayout, VariantIdx};
 use rustc_target::spec::{HasTargetSpec, Target, TlsModel};
 
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
         self.is_native_int_type(typ) || self.is_non_native_int_type(typ) || typ.is_compatible_with(self.bool_type)
     }
 
-    pub fn sess(&self) -> &Session {
+    pub fn sess(&self) -> &'tcx Session {
         &self.tcx.sess
     }
 
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> LayoutOfHelpers<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     #[inline]
     fn handle_layout_err(&self, err: LayoutError<'tcx>, span: Span, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> ! {
         if let LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_) = err {
-            self.sess().span_fatal(span, &err.to_string())
+            self.sess().emit_fatal(respan(span, err))
         } else {
             span_bug!(span, "failed to get layout for `{}`: {}", ty, err)
         }
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> FnAbiOfHelpers<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
         fn_abi_request: FnAbiRequest<'tcx>,
     ) -> ! {
         if let FnAbiError::Layout(LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_)) = err {
-            self.sess().span_fatal(span, &err.to_string())
+            self.sess().emit_fatal(respan(span, err))
         } else {
             match fn_abi_request {
                 FnAbiRequest::OfFnPtr { sig, extra_args } => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/errors.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d7816e395c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/errors.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+use rustc_errors::{DiagnosticArgValue, IntoDiagnosticArg};
+use rustc_macros::Diagnostic;
+use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
+use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
+struct ExitCode(Option<i32>);
+
+impl IntoDiagnosticArg for ExitCode {
+    fn into_diagnostic_arg(self) -> DiagnosticArgValue<'static> {
+        let ExitCode(exit_code) = self;
+        match exit_code {
+            Some(t) => t.into_diagnostic_arg(),
+            None => DiagnosticArgValue::Str(Cow::Borrowed("<signal>")),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::ranlib_failure)]
+pub(crate) struct RanlibFailure {
+    exit_code: ExitCode,
+}
+
+impl RanlibFailure {
+    pub fn new(exit_code: Option<i32>) -> Self {
+        RanlibFailure { exit_code: ExitCode(exit_code) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_basic_integer, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationBasicInteger<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_invalid_float_vector, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationInvalidFloatVector<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub elem_ty: &'a str,
+    pub vec_ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_not_float, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationNotFloat<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_unrecognized, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationUnrecognized {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_expected_signed_unsigned, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationExpectedSignedUnsigned<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub elem_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub vec_ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_unsupported_element, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedElement<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub in_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub elem_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub ret_ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_invalid_bitmask, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationInvalidBitmask<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub expected_int_bits: u64,
+    pub expected_bytes: u64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_simd_shuffle, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationSimdShuffle<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_expected_simd, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationExpectedSimd<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub position: &'a str,
+    pub found_ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_mask_type, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationMaskType<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_return_length, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationReturnLength<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub in_len: u64,
+    pub ret_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub out_len: u64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_return_length_input_type, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationReturnLengthInputType<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub in_len: u64,
+    pub in_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub ret_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub out_len: u64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_return_element, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationReturnElement<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub in_elem: Ty<'a>,
+    pub in_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub ret_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub out_ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_return_type, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationReturnType<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub in_elem: Ty<'a>,
+    pub in_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub ret_ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_inserted_type, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationInsertedType<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub in_elem: Ty<'a>,
+    pub in_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub out_ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_return_integer_type, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationReturnIntegerType<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub ret_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub out_ty: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_mismatched_lengths, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationMismatchedLengths {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub m_len: u64,
+    pub v_len: u64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_unsupported_cast, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedCast<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub in_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub in_elem: Ty<'a>,
+    pub ret_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub out_elem: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::invalid_monomorphization_unsupported_operation, code = "E0511")]
+pub(crate) struct InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedOperation<'a> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub name: Symbol,
+    pub in_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub in_elem: Ty<'a>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::linkage_const_or_mut_type)]
+pub(crate) struct LinkageConstOrMutType {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::lto_not_supported)]
+pub(crate) struct LTONotSupported;
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(codegen_gcc::unwinding_inline_asm)]
+pub(crate) struct UnwindingInlineAsm {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
index 02cedd4646b..cc9c90c2427 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ mod simd;
 use gccjit::{ComparisonOp, Function, RValue, ToRValue, Type, UnaryOp, FunctionType};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::MemFlags;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::wants_msvc_seh;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::{IntPredicate, span_invalid_monomorphization_error};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::IntPredicate;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::{OperandRef, OperandValue};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::PlaceRef;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{ArgAbiMethods, BaseTypeMethods, BuilderMethods, ConstMethods, IntrinsicCallMethods};
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use crate::abi::GccType;
 use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::common::{SignType, TypeReflection};
 use crate::context::CodegenCx;
+use crate::errors::InvalidMonomorphizationBasicInteger;
 use crate::type_of::LayoutGccExt;
 use crate::intrinsic::simd::generic_simd_intrinsic;
 
@@ -242,15 +243,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
                                 _ => bug!(),
                             },
                             None => {
-                                span_invalid_monomorphization_error(
-                                    tcx.sess,
-                                    span,
-                                    &format!(
-                                        "invalid monomorphization of `{}` intrinsic: \
-                                      expected basic integer type, found `{}`",
-                                      name, ty
-                                    ),
-                                );
+                                tcx.sess.emit_err(InvalidMonomorphizationBasicInteger { span, name, ty });
                                 return;
                             }
                         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
index 2401f335018..ffc85b773a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/simd.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
 use gccjit::{BinaryOp, RValue, Type, ToRValue};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::compare_simd_types;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::{TypeKind, span_invalid_monomorphization_error};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::TypeKind;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::OperandRef;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::PlaceRef;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeMethods, BuilderMethods};
@@ -14,43 +14,48 @@ use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 use rustc_target::abi::Align;
 
 use crate::builder::Builder;
+use crate::errors::{
+    InvalidMonomorphizationInvalidFloatVector,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationNotFloat,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationUnrecognized,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationExpectedSignedUnsigned,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedElement,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationInvalidBitmask,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationSimdShuffle,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationExpectedSimd,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationMaskType,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationReturnLength,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationReturnLengthInputType,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationReturnElement,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationReturnType,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationInsertedType,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationReturnIntegerType,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationMismatchedLengths,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedCast,
+    InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedOperation
+};
 use crate::intrinsic;
 
 pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>, name: Symbol, callee_ty: Ty<'tcx>, args: &[OperandRef<'tcx, RValue<'gcc>>], ret_ty: Ty<'tcx>, llret_ty: Type<'gcc>, span: Span) -> Result<RValue<'gcc>, ()> {
     // macros for error handling:
-    #[allow(unused_macro_rules)]
-    macro_rules! emit_error {
-        ($msg: tt) => {
-            emit_error!($msg, )
-        };
-        ($msg: tt, $($fmt: tt)*) => {
-            span_invalid_monomorphization_error(
-                bx.sess(), span,
-                &format!(concat!("invalid monomorphization of `{}` intrinsic: ", $msg),
-                         name, $($fmt)*));
-        }
-    }
-
     macro_rules! return_error {
-        ($($fmt: tt)*) => {
+        ($err:expr) => {
             {
-                emit_error!($($fmt)*);
+                bx.sess().emit_err($err);
                 return Err(());
             }
         }
     }
-
     macro_rules! require {
-        ($cond: expr, $($fmt: tt)*) => {
+        ($cond:expr, $err:expr) => {
             if !$cond {
-                return_error!($($fmt)*);
+                return_error!($err);
             }
-        };
+        }
     }
-
     macro_rules! require_simd {
         ($ty: expr, $position: expr) => {
-            require!($ty.is_simd(), "expected SIMD {} type, found non-SIMD `{}`", $position, $ty)
+            require!($ty.is_simd(), InvalidMonomorphizationExpectedSimd { span, name, position: $position, found_ty: $ty })
         };
     }
 
@@ -82,10 +87,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
                 bx.load(int_ty, ptr, Align::ONE)
             }
             _ => return_error!(
-                "invalid bitmask `{}`, expected `u{}` or `[u8; {}]`",
-                mask_ty,
-                expected_int_bits,
-                expected_bytes
+                InvalidMonomorphizationInvalidBitmask { span, name, ty: mask_ty, expected_int_bits, expected_bytes }
             ),
         };
 
@@ -127,18 +129,11 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
         let (out_len, out_ty) = ret_ty.simd_size_and_type(bx.tcx());
         require!(
             in_len == out_len,
-            "expected return type with length {} (same as input type `{}`), \
-             found `{}` with length {}",
-            in_len,
-            in_ty,
-            ret_ty,
-            out_len
+            InvalidMonomorphizationReturnLengthInputType { span, name, in_len, in_ty, ret_ty, out_len }
         );
         require!(
             bx.type_kind(bx.element_type(llret_ty)) == TypeKind::Integer,
-            "expected return type with integer elements, found `{}` with non-integer `{}`",
-            ret_ty,
-            out_ty
+            InvalidMonomorphizationReturnIntegerType {span, name, ret_ty, out_ty}
         );
 
         return Ok(compare_simd_types(
@@ -163,8 +158,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
                         })
                     }
                     _ => return_error!(
-                        "simd_shuffle index must be an array of `u32`, got `{}`",
-                        args[2].layout.ty
+                        InvalidMonomorphizationSimdShuffle { span, name, ty: args[2].layout.ty }
                     ),
                 }
             }
@@ -179,19 +173,11 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
         let (out_len, out_ty) = ret_ty.simd_size_and_type(bx.tcx());
         require!(
             out_len == n,
-            "expected return type of length {}, found `{}` with length {}",
-            n,
-            ret_ty,
-            out_len
+            InvalidMonomorphizationReturnLength { span, name, in_len: n, ret_ty, out_len }
         );
         require!(
             in_elem == out_ty,
-            "expected return element type `{}` (element of input `{}`), \
-             found `{}` with element type `{}`",
-            in_elem,
-            in_ty,
-            ret_ty,
-            out_ty
+            InvalidMonomorphizationReturnElement { span, name, in_elem, in_ty, ret_ty, out_ty }
         );
 
         let vector = args[2].immediate();
@@ -207,10 +193,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
     if name == sym::simd_insert {
         require!(
             in_elem == arg_tys[2],
-            "expected inserted type `{}` (element of input `{}`), found `{}`",
-            in_elem,
-            in_ty,
-            arg_tys[2]
+            InvalidMonomorphizationInsertedType { span, name, in_elem, in_ty, out_ty: arg_tys[2] }
         );
         let vector = args[0].immediate();
         let index = args[1].immediate();
@@ -263,10 +246,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
     if name == sym::simd_extract {
         require!(
             ret_ty == in_elem,
-            "expected return type `{}` (element of input `{}`), found `{}`",
-            in_elem,
-            in_ty,
-            ret_ty
+            InvalidMonomorphizationReturnType { span, name, in_elem, in_ty, ret_ty }
         );
         let vector = args[0].immediate();
         return Ok(bx.context.new_vector_access(None, vector, args[1].immediate()).to_rvalue());
@@ -279,13 +259,11 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
         let (v_len, _) = arg_tys[1].simd_size_and_type(bx.tcx());
         require!(
             m_len == v_len,
-            "mismatched lengths: mask length `{}` != other vector length `{}`",
-            m_len,
-            v_len
+            InvalidMonomorphizationMismatchedLengths { span, name, m_len, v_len }
         );
         match m_elem_ty.kind() {
             ty::Int(_) => {}
-            _ => return_error!("mask element type is `{}`, expected `i_`", m_elem_ty),
+            _ => return_error!(InvalidMonomorphizationMaskType { span, name, ty: m_elem_ty }),
         }
         return Ok(bx.vector_select(args[0].immediate(), args[1].immediate(), args[2].immediate()));
     }
@@ -295,12 +273,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
         let (out_len, out_elem) = ret_ty.simd_size_and_type(bx.tcx());
         require!(
             in_len == out_len,
-            "expected return type with length {} (same as input type `{}`), \
-                  found `{}` with length {}",
-            in_len,
-            in_ty,
-            ret_ty,
-            out_len
+            InvalidMonomorphizationReturnLengthInputType { span, name, in_len, in_ty, ret_ty, out_len }
         );
         // casting cares about nominal type, not just structural type
         if in_elem == out_elem {
@@ -412,13 +385,8 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
             }
             _ => { /* Unsupported. Fallthrough. */ }
         }
-        require!(
-            false,
-            "unsupported cast from `{}` with element `{}` to `{}` with element `{}`",
-            in_ty,
-            in_elem,
-            ret_ty,
-            out_elem
+        return_error!(
+            InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedCast { span, name, in_ty, in_elem, ret_ty, out_elem }
         );
     }
 
@@ -431,10 +399,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
                     })*
                     _ => {},
                 }
-                require!(false,
-                         "unsupported operation on `{}` with element `{}`",
-                         in_ty,
-                         in_elem)
+                return_error!(InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedOperation { span, name, in_ty, in_elem })
             })*
         }
     }
@@ -448,23 +413,14 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
         span: Span,
         args: &[OperandRef<'tcx, RValue<'gcc>>],
     ) -> Result<RValue<'gcc>, ()> {
-        macro_rules! emit_error {
-            ($msg: tt, $($fmt: tt)*) => {
-                span_invalid_monomorphization_error(
-                    bx.sess(), span,
-                    &format!(concat!("invalid monomorphization of `{}` intrinsic: ", $msg),
-                             name, $($fmt)*));
-            }
-        }
         macro_rules! return_error {
-            ($($fmt: tt)*) => {
+            ($err:expr) => {
                 {
-                    emit_error!($($fmt)*);
+                    bx.sess().emit_err($err);
                     return Err(());
                 }
             }
         }
-
         let (elem_ty_str, elem_ty) =
             if let ty::Float(f) = in_elem.kind() {
                 let elem_ty = bx.cx.type_float_from_ty(*f);
@@ -472,16 +428,12 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
                     32 => ("f32", elem_ty),
                     64 => ("f64", elem_ty),
                     _ => {
-                        return_error!(
-                            "unsupported element type `{}` of floating-point vector `{}`",
-                            f.name_str(),
-                            in_ty
-                        );
+                        return_error!(InvalidMonomorphizationInvalidFloatVector { span, name, elem_ty: f.name_str(), vec_ty: in_ty });
                     }
                 }
             }
             else {
-                return_error!("`{}` is not a floating-point type", in_ty);
+                return_error!(InvalidMonomorphizationNotFloat { span, name, ty: in_ty });
             };
 
         let vec_ty = bx.cx.type_vector(elem_ty, in_len);
@@ -504,7 +456,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
                 sym::simd_fsqrt => ("sqrt", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty)),
                 sym::simd_round => ("round", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty)),
                 sym::simd_trunc => ("trunc", bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty)),
-                _ => return_error!("unrecognized intrinsic `{}`", name),
+                _ => return_error!(InvalidMonomorphizationUnrecognized { span, name })
             };
         let llvm_name = &format!("llvm.{0}.v{1}{2}", intr_name, in_len, elem_ty_str);
         let function = intrinsic::llvm::intrinsic(llvm_name, &bx.cx);
@@ -557,10 +509,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
                     })*
                     _ => {},
                 }
-                require!(false,
-                         "unsupported operation on `{}` with element `{}`",
-                         in_ty,
-                         in_elem)
+                return_error!(InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedOperation { span, name, in_ty, in_elem })
             })*
         }
     }
@@ -579,12 +528,12 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
             ty::Int(i) => (true, i.bit_width().unwrap_or(ptr_bits), bx.cx.type_int_from_ty(i)),
             ty::Uint(i) => (false, i.bit_width().unwrap_or(ptr_bits), bx.cx.type_uint_from_ty(i)),
             _ => {
-                return_error!(
-                    "expected element type `{}` of vector type `{}` \
-                     to be a signed or unsigned integer type",
-                    arg_tys[0].simd_size_and_type(bx.tcx()).1,
-                    arg_tys[0]
-                );
+                return_error!(InvalidMonomorphizationExpectedSignedUnsigned {
+                    span,
+                    name,
+                    elem_ty: arg_tys[0].simd_size_and_type(bx.tcx()).1,
+                    vec_ty: arg_tys[0],
+                });
             }
         };
         let builtin_name =
@@ -617,10 +566,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
             if name == sym::$name {
                 require!(
                     ret_ty == in_elem,
-                    "expected return type `{}` (element of input `{}`), found `{}`",
-                    in_elem,
-                    in_ty,
-                    ret_ty
+                    InvalidMonomorphizationReturnType { span, name, in_elem, in_ty, ret_ty }
                 );
                 return match in_elem.kind() {
                     ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) => {
@@ -644,13 +590,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
                             Ok(bx.vector_reduce_op(args[0].immediate(), $vec_op))
                         }
                     }
-                    _ => return_error!(
-                        "unsupported {} from `{}` with element `{}` to `{}`",
-                        sym::$name,
-                        in_ty,
-                        in_elem,
-                        ret_ty
-                    ),
+                    _ => return_error!(InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedElement { span, name, in_ty, elem_ty: in_elem, ret_ty }),
                 };
             }
         };
@@ -676,20 +616,11 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
             if name == sym::$name {
                 require!(
                     ret_ty == in_elem,
-                    "expected return type `{}` (element of input `{}`), found `{}`",
-                    in_elem,
-                    in_ty,
-                    ret_ty
+                    InvalidMonomorphizationReturnType { span, name, in_elem, in_ty, ret_ty }
                 );
                 return match in_elem.kind() {
                     ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Float(_) => Ok(bx.$reduction(args[0].immediate())),
-                    _ => return_error!(
-                        "unsupported {} from `{}` with element `{}` to `{}`",
-                        sym::$name,
-                        in_ty,
-                        in_elem,
-                        ret_ty
-                    ),
+                    _ => return_error!(InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedElement { span, name, in_ty, elem_ty: in_elem, ret_ty }),
                 };
             }
         };
@@ -704,22 +635,13 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
                 let input = if !$boolean {
                     require!(
                         ret_ty == in_elem,
-                        "expected return type `{}` (element of input `{}`), found `{}`",
-                        in_elem,
-                        in_ty,
-                        ret_ty
+                        InvalidMonomorphizationReturnType { span, name, in_elem, in_ty, ret_ty }
                     );
                     args[0].immediate()
                 } else {
                     match in_elem.kind() {
                         ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) => {}
-                        _ => return_error!(
-                            "unsupported {} from `{}` with element `{}` to `{}`",
-                            sym::$name,
-                            in_ty,
-                            in_elem,
-                            ret_ty
-                        ),
+                        _ => return_error!(InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedElement { span, name, in_ty, elem_ty: in_elem, ret_ty }),
                     }
 
                     // boolean reductions operate on vectors of i1s:
@@ -733,11 +655,7 @@ pub fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>(bx: &mut Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
                         Ok(if !$boolean { r } else { bx.zext(r, bx.type_bool()) })
                     }
                     _ => return_error!(
-                        "unsupported {} from `{}` with element `{}` to `{}`",
-                        sym::$name,
-                        in_ty,
-                        in_elem,
-                        ret_ty
+                        InvalidMonomorphizationUnsupportedElement { span, name, in_ty, elem_ty: in_elem, ret_ty }
                     ),
                 };
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
index 223466fb9b5..007d61ed51d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #![recursion_limit="256"]
 #![warn(rust_2018_idioms)]
 #![warn(unused_lifetimes)]
+#![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
+#![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
 
 extern crate rustc_apfloat;
 extern crate rustc_ast;
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ extern crate rustc_codegen_ssa;
 extern crate rustc_data_structures;
 extern crate rustc_errors;
 extern crate rustc_hir;
+extern crate rustc_macros;
 extern crate rustc_metadata;
 extern crate rustc_middle;
 extern crate rustc_session;
@@ -50,6 +53,7 @@ mod context;
 mod coverageinfo;
 mod debuginfo;
 mod declare;
+mod errors;
 mod int;
 mod intrinsic;
 mod mono_item;
@@ -59,6 +63,7 @@ mod type_of;
 use std::any::Any;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
+use crate::errors::LTONotSupported;
 use gccjit::{Context, OptimizationLevel, CType};
 use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::AllocatorKind;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::{CodegenResults, CompiledModule, ModuleCodegen};
@@ -97,7 +102,7 @@ pub struct GccCodegenBackend {
 impl CodegenBackend for GccCodegenBackend {
     fn init(&self, sess: &Session) {
         if sess.lto() != Lto::No {
-            sess.warn("LTO is not supported. You may get a linker error.");
+            sess.emit_warning(LTONotSupported {});
         }
 
         let temp_dir = TempDir::new().expect("cannot create temporary directory");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
index 67ffc7cb951..2ab69d25411 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
@@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ pub unsafe fn create_module<'ll>(
             target_data_layout = target_data_layout.replace("-p10:8:8-p20:8:8", "");
         }
     }
+    if llvm_version < (16, 0, 0) {
+        if sess.target.arch == "s390x" {
+            target_data_layout = target_data_layout.replace("-v128:64", "");
+        }
+    }
 
     // Ensure the data-layout values hardcoded remain the defaults.
     if sess.target.is_builtin {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
index e0bd7a33f73..f59a753a5ce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
@@ -1180,18 +1180,12 @@ impl<'a> WasmLd<'a> {
         //   sharing memory and instantiating the module multiple times. As a
         //   result if it were exported then we'd just have no sharing.
         //
-        // * `--export=__wasm_init_memory` - when using `--passive-segments` the
-        //   linker will synthesize this function, and so we need to make sure
-        //   that our usage of `--export` below won't accidentally cause this
-        //   function to get deleted.
-        //
         // * `--export=*tls*` - when `#[thread_local]` symbols are used these
         //   symbols are how the TLS segments are initialized and configured.
         if sess.target_features.contains(&sym::atomics) {
             cmd.arg("--shared-memory");
             cmd.arg("--max-memory=1073741824");
             cmd.arg("--import-memory");
-            cmd.arg("--export=__wasm_init_memory");
             cmd.arg("--export=__wasm_init_tls");
             cmd.arg("--export=__tls_size");
             cmd.arg("--export=__tls_align");
@@ -1320,10 +1314,12 @@ impl<'a> Linker for WasmLd<'a> {
 
         // LLD will hide these otherwise-internal symbols since it only exports
         // symbols explicitly passed via the `--export` flags above and hides all
-        // others. Various bits and pieces of tooling use this, so be sure these
-        // symbols make their way out of the linker as well.
-        self.cmd.arg("--export=__heap_base");
-        self.cmd.arg("--export=__data_end");
+        // others. Various bits and pieces of wasm32-unknown-unknown tooling use
+        // this, so be sure these symbols make their way out of the linker as well.
+        if self.sess.target.os == "unknown" {
+            self.cmd.arg("--export=__heap_base");
+            self.cmd.arg("--export=__data_end");
+        }
     }
 
     fn subsystem(&mut self, _subsystem: &str) {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md
index ec86ec44ece..cc546bdbb3b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0094.md
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Erroneous code example:
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T, U>() -> usize; // error: intrinsic has wrong number
                                  //        of type parameters
 }
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ Example:
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T>() -> usize; // ok!
 }
 ```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0211.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0211.md
index 77289f01900..8c2462ebd9b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0211.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0211.md
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ used. Erroneous code examples:
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T>(); // error: intrinsic has wrong type
 }
 
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ For the first code example, please check the function definition. Example:
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T>() -> usize; // ok!
 }
 ```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_gcc.ftl b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_gcc.ftl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..178e1a67cce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/codegen_gcc.ftl
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+codegen_gcc_ranlib_failure =
+    Ranlib exited with code {$exit_code}
+
+codegen_gcc_linkage_const_or_mut_type =
+    must have type `*const T` or `*mut T` due to `#[linkage]` attribute
+
+codegen_gcc_unwinding_inline_asm =
+    GCC backend does not support unwinding from inline asm
+
+codegen_gcc_lto_not_supported =
+    LTO is not supported. You may get a linker error.
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_basic_integer =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: expected basic integer type, found `{$ty}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_invalid_float_vector =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: unsupported element type `{$elem_ty}` of floating-point vector `{$vec_ty}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_not_float =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: `{$ty}` is not a floating-point type
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_unrecognized =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: unrecognized intrinsic `{$name}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_expected_signed_unsigned =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: expected element type `{$elem_ty}` of vector type `{$vec_ty}` to be a signed or unsigned integer type
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_unsupported_element =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: unsupported {$name} from `{$in_ty}` with element `{$elem_ty}` to `{$ret_ty}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_invalid_bitmask =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: invalid bitmask `{ty}`, expected `u{$expected_int_bits}` or `[u8; {$expected_bytes}]`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_simd_shuffle =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: simd_shuffle index must be an array of `u32`, got `{$ty}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_expected_simd =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: expected SIMD {$expected_ty} type, found non-SIMD `{$found_ty}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_mask_type =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: mask element type is `{$ty}`, expected `i_`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_return_length =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: expected return type of length {$in_len}, found `{$ret_ty}` with length {$out_len}
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_return_length_input_type =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: expected return type with length {$in_len} (same as input type `{$in_ty}`), found `{$ret_ty}` with length {$out_len}
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_return_element =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: expected return element type `{$in_elem}` (element of input `{$in_ty}`), found `{$ret_ty}` with element type `{$out_ty}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_return_type =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: expected return type `{$in_elem}` (element of input `{$in_ty}`), found `{$ret_ty}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_inserted_type =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: expected inserted type `{$in_elem}` (element of input `{$in_ty}`), found `{$out_ty}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_return_integer_type =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: expected return type with integer elements, found `{$ret_ty}` with non-integer `{$out_ty}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_mismatched_lengths =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: mismatched lengths: mask length `{$m_len}` != other vector length `{$v_len}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_unsupported_cast =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: unsupported cast from `{$in_ty}` with element `{$in_elem}` to `{$ret_ty}` with element `{$out_elem}`
+
+codegen_gcc_invalid_monomorphization_unsupported_operation =
+    invalid monomorphization of `{$name}` intrinsic: unsupported operation on `{$in_ty}` with element `{$in_elem}`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/parser.ftl b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/parser.ftl
index 6d34cdce340..13c368d1c58 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/parser.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/locales/en-US/parser.ftl
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ parser_assignment_else_not_allowed = <assignment> ... else {"{"} ... {"}"} is no
 parser_expected_statement_after_outer_attr = expected statement after outer attribute
 
 parser_doc_comment_does_not_document_anything = found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    .help = doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+    .help = doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
     .suggestion = missing comma here
 
 parser_const_let_mutually_exclusive = `const` and `let` are mutually exclusive
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs
index ff33ae7e8f2..abf98a9621e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_messages/src/lib.rs
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ fluent_messages! {
     borrowck => "../locales/en-US/borrowck.ftl",
     builtin_macros => "../locales/en-US/builtin_macros.ftl",
     const_eval => "../locales/en-US/const_eval.ftl",
+    codegen_gcc => "../locales/en-US/codegen_gcc.ftl",
     driver => "../locales/en-US/driver.ftl",
     expand => "../locales/en-US/expand.ftl",
     session => "../locales/en-US/session.ftl",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_builder.rs
index b4ba65ca96d..092a77f944c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_builder.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use crate::{Handler, Level, MultiSpan, StashKey};
 use rustc_lint_defs::Applicability;
+use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
@@ -23,6 +24,18 @@ pub trait IntoDiagnostic<'a, T: EmissionGuarantee = ErrorGuaranteed> {
     fn into_diagnostic(self, handler: &'a Handler) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, T>;
 }
 
+impl<'a, T, E> IntoDiagnostic<'a, E> for Spanned<T>
+where
+    T: IntoDiagnostic<'a, E>,
+    E: EmissionGuarantee,
+{
+    fn into_diagnostic(self, handler: &'a Handler) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, E> {
+        let mut diag = self.node.into_diagnostic(handler);
+        diag.set_span(self.span);
+        diag
+    }
+}
+
 /// Used for emitting structured error messages and other diagnostic information.
 ///
 /// If there is some state in a downstream crate you would like to
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
index cdb2c2af7d6..c6ede209e65 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
@@ -1134,6 +1134,12 @@ impl Handler {
         );
         std::mem::take(&mut self.inner.borrow_mut().fulfilled_expectations)
     }
+
+    pub fn flush_delayed(&self) {
+        let mut inner = self.inner.lock();
+        let bugs = std::mem::replace(&mut inner.delayed_span_bugs, Vec::new());
+        inner.flush_delayed(bugs, "no errors encountered even though `delay_span_bug` issued");
+    }
 }
 
 impl HandlerInner {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
index 700d9dab64b..5ee6c9f2387 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -499,6 +499,7 @@ pub const BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     ),
     ungated!(rustc_const_unstable, Normal, template!(List: r#"feature = "name""#), DuplicatesOk),
     ungated!(rustc_const_stable, Normal, template!(List: r#"feature = "name""#), DuplicatesOk),
+    ungated!(rustc_safe_intrinsic, Normal, template!(Word), DuplicatesOk),
     ungated!(
         rustc_default_body_unstable, Normal,
         template!(List: r#"feature = "name", reason = "...", issue = "N""#), DuplicatesOk
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
index e7c26bd726f..f1f0c224bbd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/def.rs
@@ -314,74 +314,75 @@ pub enum Res<Id = hir::HirId> {
     /// **Belongs to the type namespace.**
     PrimTy(hir::PrimTy),
 
-    /// The `Self` type, optionally with the [`DefId`] of the trait it belongs to and
-    /// optionally with the [`DefId`] of the item introducing the `Self` type alias.
+    /// The `Self` type, as used within a trait.
+    ///
+    /// **Belongs to the type namespace.**
+    ///
+    /// See the examples on [`Res::SelfTyAlias`] for details.
+    SelfTyParam {
+        /// The trait this `Self` is a generic parameter for.
+        trait_: DefId,
+    },
+
+    /// The `Self` type, as used somewhere other than within a trait.
     ///
     /// **Belongs to the type namespace.**
     ///
     /// Examples:
     /// ```
-    /// struct Bar(Box<Self>);
-    /// // `Res::SelfTy { trait_: None, alias_of: Some(Bar) }`
+    /// struct Bar(Box<Self>); // SelfTyAlias
     ///
     /// trait Foo {
-    ///     fn foo() -> Box<Self>;
-    ///     // `Res::SelfTy { trait_: Some(Foo), alias_of: None }`
+    ///     fn foo() -> Box<Self>; // SelfTyParam
     /// }
     ///
     /// impl Bar {
     ///     fn blah() {
-    ///         let _: Self;
-    ///         // `Res::SelfTy { trait_: None, alias_of: Some(::{impl#0}) }`
+    ///         let _: Self; // SelfTyAlias
     ///     }
     /// }
     ///
     /// impl Foo for Bar {
-    ///     fn foo() -> Box<Self> {
-    ///     // `Res::SelfTy { trait_: Some(Foo), alias_of: Some(::{impl#1}) }`
-    ///         let _: Self;
-    ///         // `Res::SelfTy { trait_: Some(Foo), alias_of: Some(::{impl#1}) }`
+    ///     fn foo() -> Box<Self> { // SelfTyAlias
+    ///         let _: Self;        // SelfTyAlias
     ///
     ///         todo!()
     ///     }
     /// }
     /// ```
-    ///
     /// *See also [`Res::SelfCtor`].*
     ///
-    /// -----
-    ///
-    /// HACK(min_const_generics): self types also have an optional requirement to **not** mention
-    /// any generic parameters to allow the following with `min_const_generics`:
-    /// ```
-    /// # struct Foo;
-    /// impl Foo { fn test() -> [u8; std::mem::size_of::<Self>()] { todo!() } }
-    ///
-    /// struct Bar([u8; baz::<Self>()]);
-    /// const fn baz<T>() -> usize { 10 }
-    /// ```
-    /// We do however allow `Self` in repeat expression even if it is generic to not break code
-    /// which already works on stable while causing the `const_evaluatable_unchecked` future compat
-    /// lint:
-    /// ```
-    /// fn foo<T>() {
-    ///     let _bar = [1_u8; std::mem::size_of::<*mut T>()];
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    // FIXME(generic_const_exprs): Remove this bodge once that feature is stable.
-    SelfTy {
-        /// The trait this `Self` is a generic arg for.
-        trait_: Option<DefId>,
+    SelfTyAlias {
         /// The item introducing the `Self` type alias. Can be used in the `type_of` query
-        /// to get the underlying type. Additionally whether the `Self` type is disallowed
-        /// from mentioning generics (i.e. when used in an anonymous constant).
-        alias_to: Option<(DefId, bool)>,
-    },
+        /// to get the underlying type.
+        alias_to: DefId,
 
-    /// A tool attribute module; e.g., the `rustfmt` in `#[rustfmt::skip]`.
-    ///
-    /// **Belongs to the type namespace.**
-    ToolMod,
+        /// Whether the `Self` type is disallowed from mentioning generics (i.e. when used in an
+        /// anonymous constant).
+        ///
+        /// HACK(min_const_generics): self types also have an optional requirement to **not**
+        /// mention any generic parameters to allow the following with `min_const_generics`:
+        /// ```
+        /// # struct Foo;
+        /// impl Foo { fn test() -> [u8; std::mem::size_of::<Self>()] { todo!() } }
+        ///
+        /// struct Bar([u8; baz::<Self>()]);
+        /// const fn baz<T>() -> usize { 10 }
+        /// ```
+        /// We do however allow `Self` in repeat expression even if it is generic to not break code
+        /// which already works on stable while causing the `const_evaluatable_unchecked` future
+        /// compat lint:
+        /// ```
+        /// fn foo<T>() {
+        ///     let _bar = [1_u8; std::mem::size_of::<*mut T>()];
+        /// }
+        /// ```
+        // FIXME(generic_const_exprs): Remove this bodge once that feature is stable.
+        forbid_generic: bool,
+
+        /// Is this within an `impl Foo for bar`?
+        is_trait_impl: bool,
+    },
 
     // Value namespace
     /// The `Self` constructor, along with the [`DefId`]
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ pub enum Res<Id = hir::HirId> {
     ///
     /// **Belongs to the value namespace.**
     ///
-    /// *See also [`Res::SelfTy`].*
+    /// *See also [`Res::SelfTyParam`] and [`Res::SelfTyAlias`].*
     SelfCtor(DefId),
 
     /// A local variable or function parameter.
@@ -397,6 +398,11 @@ pub enum Res<Id = hir::HirId> {
     /// **Belongs to the value namespace.**
     Local(Id),
 
+    /// A tool attribute module; e.g., the `rustfmt` in `#[rustfmt::skip]`.
+    ///
+    /// **Belongs to the type namespace.**
+    ToolMod,
+
     // Macro namespace
     /// An attribute that is *not* implemented via macro.
     /// E.g., `#[inline]` and `#[rustfmt::skip]`, which are essentially directives,
@@ -606,7 +612,8 @@ impl<Id> Res<Id> {
 
             Res::Local(..)
             | Res::PrimTy(..)
-            | Res::SelfTy { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
             | Res::SelfCtor(..)
             | Res::ToolMod
             | Res::NonMacroAttr(..)
@@ -629,7 +636,7 @@ impl<Id> Res<Id> {
             Res::SelfCtor(..) => "self constructor",
             Res::PrimTy(..) => "builtin type",
             Res::Local(..) => "local variable",
-            Res::SelfTy { .. } => "self type",
+            Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } => "self type",
             Res::ToolMod => "tool module",
             Res::NonMacroAttr(attr_kind) => attr_kind.descr(),
             Res::Err => "unresolved item",
@@ -652,7 +659,10 @@ impl<Id> Res<Id> {
             Res::SelfCtor(id) => Res::SelfCtor(id),
             Res::PrimTy(id) => Res::PrimTy(id),
             Res::Local(id) => Res::Local(map(id)),
-            Res::SelfTy { trait_, alias_to } => Res::SelfTy { trait_, alias_to },
+            Res::SelfTyParam { trait_ } => Res::SelfTyParam { trait_ },
+            Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to, forbid_generic, is_trait_impl } => {
+                Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to, forbid_generic, is_trait_impl }
+            }
             Res::ToolMod => Res::ToolMod,
             Res::NonMacroAttr(attr_kind) => Res::NonMacroAttr(attr_kind),
             Res::Err => Res::Err,
@@ -665,7 +675,10 @@ impl<Id> Res<Id> {
             Res::SelfCtor(id) => Res::SelfCtor(id),
             Res::PrimTy(id) => Res::PrimTy(id),
             Res::Local(id) => Res::Local(map(id)?),
-            Res::SelfTy { trait_, alias_to } => Res::SelfTy { trait_, alias_to },
+            Res::SelfTyParam { trait_ } => Res::SelfTyParam { trait_ },
+            Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to, forbid_generic, is_trait_impl } => {
+                Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to, forbid_generic, is_trait_impl }
+            }
             Res::ToolMod => Res::ToolMod,
             Res::NonMacroAttr(attr_kind) => Res::NonMacroAttr(attr_kind),
             Res::Err => Res::Err,
@@ -692,7 +705,9 @@ impl<Id> Res<Id> {
     pub fn ns(&self) -> Option<Namespace> {
         match self {
             Res::Def(kind, ..) => kind.ns(),
-            Res::PrimTy(..) | Res::SelfTy { .. } | Res::ToolMod => Some(Namespace::TypeNS),
+            Res::PrimTy(..) | Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } | Res::ToolMod => {
+                Some(Namespace::TypeNS)
+            }
             Res::SelfCtor(..) | Res::Local(..) => Some(Namespace::ValueNS),
             Res::NonMacroAttr(..) => Some(Namespace::MacroNS),
             Res::Err => None,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index cde8ec73701..922ce738dbb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -2404,8 +2404,9 @@ impl<'hir> Ty<'hir> {
             return None;
         };
         match path.res {
-            Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id)
-            | Res::SelfTy { trait_: Some(def_id), alias_to: None } => Some((def_id, segment.ident)),
+            Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id) | Res::SelfTyParam { trait_: def_id } => {
+                Some((def_id, segment.ident))
+            }
             _ => None,
         }
     }
@@ -3533,9 +3534,10 @@ mod size_asserts {
     static_assert_size!(Param<'_>, 32);
     static_assert_size!(Pat<'_>, 72);
     static_assert_size!(PatKind<'_>, 48);
-    static_assert_size!(Path<'_>, 48);
-    static_assert_size!(PathSegment<'_>, 56);
+    static_assert_size!(Path<'_>, 40);
+    static_assert_size!(PathSegment<'_>, 48);
     static_assert_size!(QPath<'_>, 24);
+    static_assert_size!(Res, 12);
     static_assert_size!(Stmt<'_>, 32);
     static_assert_size!(StmtKind<'_>, 16);
     static_assert_size!(TraitItem<'_>, 88);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
index afac75de2d9..fbb0c8918d2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
@@ -448,8 +448,8 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         let infer_lifetimes =
             (gen_pos != GenericArgPosition::Type || infer_args) && !gen_args.has_lifetime_params();
 
-        if gen_pos != GenericArgPosition::Type && !gen_args.bindings.is_empty() {
-            Self::prohibit_assoc_ty_binding(tcx, gen_args.bindings[0].span);
+        if gen_pos != GenericArgPosition::Type && let Some(b) = gen_args.bindings.first() {
+            Self::prohibit_assoc_ty_binding(tcx, b.span);
         }
 
         let explicit_late_bound =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
index 244018ebbeb..ea6da299b8f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
@@ -276,9 +276,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             item_segment.infer_args,
             None,
         );
-        let assoc_bindings = self.create_assoc_bindings_for_generic_args(item_segment.args());
-
-        if let Some(b) = assoc_bindings.first() {
+        if let Some(b) = item_segment.args().bindings.first() {
             Self::prohibit_assoc_ty_binding(self.tcx(), b.span);
         }
 
@@ -605,8 +603,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             None,
         );
 
-        let assoc_bindings = self.create_assoc_bindings_for_generic_args(item_segment.args());
-        if let Some(b) = assoc_bindings.first() {
+        if let Some(b) = item_segment.args().bindings.first() {
             Self::prohibit_assoc_ty_binding(self.tcx(), b.span);
         }
 
@@ -794,8 +791,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             trait_segment,
             is_impl,
         );
-        let assoc_bindings = self.create_assoc_bindings_for_generic_args(trait_segment.args());
-        if let Some(b) = assoc_bindings.first() {
+        if let Some(b) = trait_segment.args().bindings.first() {
             Self::prohibit_assoc_ty_binding(self.tcx(), b.span);
         }
         ty::TraitRef::new(trait_def_id, substs)
@@ -1902,7 +1898,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         // Find the type of the associated item, and the trait where the associated
         // item is declared.
         let bound = match (&qself_ty.kind(), qself_res) {
-            (_, Res::SelfTy { trait_: Some(_), alias_to: Some((impl_def_id, _)) }) => {
+            (_, Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to: impl_def_id, is_trait_impl: true, .. }) => {
                 // `Self` in an impl of a trait -- we have a concrete self type and a
                 // trait reference.
                 let Some(trait_ref) = tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id) else {
@@ -1921,8 +1917,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             }
             (
                 &ty::Param(_),
-                Res::SelfTy { trait_: Some(param_did), alias_to: None }
-                | Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, param_did),
+                Res::SelfTyParam { trait_: param_did } | Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, param_did),
             ) => self.find_bound_for_assoc_item(param_did.expect_local(), assoc_ident, span)?,
             _ => {
                 let reported = if variant_resolution.is_some() {
@@ -2208,8 +2203,8 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
 
         for segment in segments {
             // Only emit the first error to avoid overloading the user with error messages.
-            if let [binding, ..] = segment.args().bindings {
-                Self::prohibit_assoc_ty_binding(self.tcx(), binding.span);
+            if let Some(b) = segment.args().bindings.first() {
+                Self::prohibit_assoc_ty_binding(self.tcx(), b.span);
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -2417,7 +2412,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                 let index = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id.to_def_id()];
                 tcx.mk_ty_param(index, tcx.hir().ty_param_name(def_id))
             }
-            Res::SelfTy { trait_: Some(_), alias_to: None } => {
+            Res::SelfTyParam { .. } => {
                 // `Self` in trait or type alias.
                 assert_eq!(opt_self_ty, None);
                 self.prohibit_generics(path.segments.iter(), |err| {
@@ -2432,7 +2427,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                 });
                 tcx.types.self_param
             }
-            Res::SelfTy { trait_: _, alias_to: Some((def_id, forbid_generic)) } => {
+            Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to: def_id, forbid_generic, .. } => {
                 // `Self` in impl (we know the concrete type).
                 assert_eq!(opt_self_ty, None);
                 // Try to evaluate any array length constants.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/callee.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/callee.rs
index c82a31e65cf..080771844a4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/callee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/callee.rs
@@ -394,140 +394,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
             ty::FnPtr(sig) => (sig, None),
             _ => {
-                let mut unit_variant = None;
-                if let hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath) = &callee_expr.kind
-                    && let Res::Def(def::DefKind::Ctor(kind, def::CtorKind::Const), _)
-                        = self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(qpath, callee_expr.hir_id)
-                    // Only suggest removing parens if there are no arguments
-                    && arg_exprs.is_empty()
-                {
-                    let descr = match kind {
-                        def::CtorOf::Struct => "struct",
-                        def::CtorOf::Variant => "enum variant",
-                    };
-                    let removal_span =
-                        callee_expr.span.shrink_to_hi().to(call_expr.span.shrink_to_hi());
-                    unit_variant =
-                        Some((removal_span, descr, rustc_hir_pretty::qpath_to_string(qpath)));
-                }
-
-                let callee_ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(callee_ty);
-                let mut err = type_error_struct!(
-                    self.tcx.sess,
-                    callee_expr.span,
-                    callee_ty,
-                    E0618,
-                    "expected function, found {}",
-                    match &unit_variant {
-                        Some((_, kind, path)) => format!("{kind} `{path}`"),
-                        None => format!("`{callee_ty}`"),
-                    }
-                );
-
-                self.identify_bad_closure_def_and_call(
-                    &mut err,
-                    call_expr.hir_id,
-                    &callee_expr.kind,
-                    callee_expr.span,
-                );
-
-                if let Some((removal_span, kind, path)) = &unit_variant {
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        *removal_span,
-                        &format!(
-                            "`{path}` is a unit {kind}, and does not take parentheses to be constructed",
-                        ),
-                        "",
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                }
-
-                let mut inner_callee_path = None;
-                let def = match callee_expr.kind {
-                    hir::ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) => {
-                        self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(qpath, callee_expr.hir_id)
-                    }
-                    hir::ExprKind::Call(ref inner_callee, _) => {
-                        // If the call spans more than one line and the callee kind is
-                        // itself another `ExprCall`, that's a clue that we might just be
-                        // missing a semicolon (Issue #51055)
-                        let call_is_multiline =
-                            self.tcx.sess.source_map().is_multiline(call_expr.span);
-                        if call_is_multiline {
-                            err.span_suggestion(
-                                callee_expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                                "consider using a semicolon here",
-                                ";",
-                                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                            );
-                        }
-                        if let hir::ExprKind::Path(ref inner_qpath) = inner_callee.kind {
-                            inner_callee_path = Some(inner_qpath);
-                            self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(inner_qpath, inner_callee.hir_id)
-                        } else {
-                            Res::Err
-                        }
-                    }
-                    _ => Res::Err,
-                };
-
-                if !self.maybe_suggest_bad_array_definition(&mut err, call_expr, callee_expr) {
-                    if let Some((maybe_def, output_ty, _)) = self.extract_callable_info(callee_expr, callee_ty)
-                        && !self.type_is_sized_modulo_regions(self.param_env, output_ty, callee_expr.span)
-                    {
-                        let descr = match maybe_def {
-                            DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id) => self.tcx.def_kind(def_id).descr(def_id),
-                            DefIdOrName::Name(name) => name,
-                        };
-                        err.span_label(
-                            callee_expr.span,
-                            format!("this {descr} returns an unsized value `{output_ty}`, so it cannot be called")
-                        );
-                        if let DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id) = maybe_def
-                            && let Some(def_span) = self.tcx.hir().span_if_local(def_id)
-                        {
-                            err.span_label(def_span, "the callable type is defined here");
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        err.span_label(call_expr.span, "call expression requires function");
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if let Some(span) = self.tcx.hir().res_span(def) {
-                    let callee_ty = callee_ty.to_string();
-                    let label = match (unit_variant, inner_callee_path) {
-                        (Some((_, kind, path)), _) => Some(format!("{kind} `{path}` defined here")),
-                        (_, Some(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path))) => self
-                            .tcx
-                            .sess
-                            .source_map()
-                            .span_to_snippet(path.span)
-                            .ok()
-                            .map(|p| format!("`{p}` defined here returns `{callee_ty}`")),
-                        _ => {
-                            match def {
-                                // Emit a different diagnostic for local variables, as they are not
-                                // type definitions themselves, but rather variables *of* that type.
-                                Res::Local(hir_id) => Some(format!(
-                                    "`{}` has type `{}`",
-                                    self.tcx.hir().name(hir_id),
-                                    callee_ty
-                                )),
-                                Res::Def(kind, def_id) if kind.ns() == Some(Namespace::ValueNS) => {
-                                    Some(format!(
-                                        "`{}` defined here",
-                                        self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id),
-                                    ))
-                                }
-                                _ => Some(format!("`{callee_ty}` defined here")),
-                            }
-                        }
-                    };
-                    if let Some(label) = label {
-                        err.span_label(span, label);
-                    }
-                }
-                err.emit();
+                self.report_invalid_callee(call_expr, callee_expr, callee_ty, arg_exprs);
 
                 // This is the "default" function signature, used in case of error.
                 // In that case, we check each argument against "error" in order to
@@ -574,6 +441,145 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         fn_sig.output()
     }
 
+    fn report_invalid_callee(
+        &self,
+        call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+        callee_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
+        callee_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        arg_exprs: &'tcx [hir::Expr<'tcx>],
+    ) {
+        let mut unit_variant = None;
+        if let hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath) = &callee_expr.kind
+            && let Res::Def(def::DefKind::Ctor(kind, def::CtorKind::Const), _)
+                = self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(qpath, callee_expr.hir_id)
+            // Only suggest removing parens if there are no arguments
+            && arg_exprs.is_empty()
+        {
+            let descr = match kind {
+                def::CtorOf::Struct => "struct",
+                def::CtorOf::Variant => "enum variant",
+            };
+            let removal_span =
+                callee_expr.span.shrink_to_hi().to(call_expr.span.shrink_to_hi());
+            unit_variant =
+                Some((removal_span, descr, rustc_hir_pretty::qpath_to_string(qpath)));
+        }
+
+        let callee_ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(callee_ty);
+        let mut err = type_error_struct!(
+            self.tcx.sess,
+            callee_expr.span,
+            callee_ty,
+            E0618,
+            "expected function, found {}",
+            match &unit_variant {
+                Some((_, kind, path)) => format!("{kind} `{path}`"),
+                None => format!("`{callee_ty}`"),
+            }
+        );
+
+        self.identify_bad_closure_def_and_call(
+            &mut err,
+            call_expr.hir_id,
+            &callee_expr.kind,
+            callee_expr.span,
+        );
+
+        if let Some((removal_span, kind, path)) = &unit_variant {
+            err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                *removal_span,
+                &format!(
+                    "`{path}` is a unit {kind}, and does not take parentheses to be constructed",
+                ),
+                "",
+                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+            );
+        }
+
+        let mut inner_callee_path = None;
+        let def = match callee_expr.kind {
+            hir::ExprKind::Path(ref qpath) => {
+                self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(qpath, callee_expr.hir_id)
+            }
+            hir::ExprKind::Call(ref inner_callee, _) => {
+                // If the call spans more than one line and the callee kind is
+                // itself another `ExprCall`, that's a clue that we might just be
+                // missing a semicolon (Issue #51055)
+                let call_is_multiline = self.tcx.sess.source_map().is_multiline(call_expr.span);
+                if call_is_multiline {
+                    err.span_suggestion(
+                        callee_expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                        "consider using a semicolon here",
+                        ";",
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    );
+                }
+                if let hir::ExprKind::Path(ref inner_qpath) = inner_callee.kind {
+                    inner_callee_path = Some(inner_qpath);
+                    self.typeck_results.borrow().qpath_res(inner_qpath, inner_callee.hir_id)
+                } else {
+                    Res::Err
+                }
+            }
+            _ => Res::Err,
+        };
+
+        if !self.maybe_suggest_bad_array_definition(&mut err, call_expr, callee_expr) {
+            if let Some((maybe_def, output_ty, _)) = self.extract_callable_info(callee_expr, callee_ty)
+                && !self.type_is_sized_modulo_regions(self.param_env, output_ty, callee_expr.span)
+            {
+                let descr = match maybe_def {
+                    DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id) => self.tcx.def_kind(def_id).descr(def_id),
+                    DefIdOrName::Name(name) => name,
+                };
+                err.span_label(
+                    callee_expr.span,
+                    format!("this {descr} returns an unsized value `{output_ty}`, so it cannot be called")
+                );
+                if let DefIdOrName::DefId(def_id) = maybe_def
+                    && let Some(def_span) = self.tcx.hir().span_if_local(def_id)
+                {
+                    err.span_label(def_span, "the callable type is defined here");
+                }
+            } else {
+                err.span_label(call_expr.span, "call expression requires function");
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(span) = self.tcx.hir().res_span(def) {
+            let callee_ty = callee_ty.to_string();
+            let label = match (unit_variant, inner_callee_path) {
+                (Some((_, kind, path)), _) => Some(format!("{kind} `{path}` defined here")),
+                (_, Some(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path))) => self
+                    .tcx
+                    .sess
+                    .source_map()
+                    .span_to_snippet(path.span)
+                    .ok()
+                    .map(|p| format!("`{p}` defined here returns `{callee_ty}`")),
+                _ => {
+                    match def {
+                        // Emit a different diagnostic for local variables, as they are not
+                        // type definitions themselves, but rather variables *of* that type.
+                        Res::Local(hir_id) => Some(format!(
+                            "`{}` has type `{}`",
+                            self.tcx.hir().name(hir_id),
+                            callee_ty
+                        )),
+                        Res::Def(kind, def_id) if kind.ns() == Some(Namespace::ValueNS) => {
+                            Some(format!("`{}` defined here", self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id),))
+                        }
+                        _ => Some(format!("`{callee_ty}` defined here")),
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+            if let Some(label) = label {
+                err.span_label(span, label);
+            }
+        }
+        err.emit();
+    }
+
     fn confirm_deferred_closure_call(
         &self,
         call_expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index d82ee8f48c5..4bbe9abaf98 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -609,9 +609,12 @@ pub(super) fn check_opaque_for_inheriting_lifetimes<'tcx>(
         fn visit_ty(&mut self, arg: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
             match arg.kind {
                 hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path)) => match &path.segments {
-                    [PathSegment { res: Res::SelfTy { trait_: _, alias_to: impl_ref }, .. }] => {
-                        let impl_ty_name =
-                            impl_ref.map(|(def_id, _)| self.tcx.def_path_str(def_id));
+                    [PathSegment { res: Res::SelfTyParam { .. }, .. }] => {
+                        let impl_ty_name = None;
+                        self.selftys.push((path.span, impl_ty_name));
+                    }
+                    [PathSegment { res: Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to: def_id, .. }, .. }] => {
+                        let impl_ty_name = Some(self.tcx.def_path_str(*def_id));
                         self.selftys.push((path.span, impl_ty_name));
                     }
                     _ => {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index 64e7fa1a42b..55902aafb35 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -1199,7 +1199,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 _ => bug!("unexpected type: {:?}", ty),
             },
             Res::Def(DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Union | DefKind::TyAlias | DefKind::AssocTy, _)
-            | Res::SelfTy { .. } => match ty.kind() {
+            | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } => match ty.kind() {
                 ty::Adt(adt, substs) if !adt.is_enum() => {
                     Some((adt.non_enum_variant(), adt.did(), substs))
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
index ae484b4feda..8be1cf04f8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ use crate::errors::{
 };
 use crate::require_same_types;
 
-use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
+use hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, DiagnosticMessage};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_middle::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
@@ -61,8 +62,12 @@ fn equate_intrinsic_type<'tcx>(
 }
 
 /// Returns the unsafety of the given intrinsic.
-pub fn intrinsic_operation_unsafety(intrinsic: Symbol) -> hir::Unsafety {
-    match intrinsic {
+pub fn intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, intrinsic_id: DefId) -> hir::Unsafety {
+    let has_safe_attr = match tcx.has_attr(intrinsic_id, sym::rustc_safe_intrinsic) {
+        true => hir::Unsafety::Normal,
+        false => hir::Unsafety::Unsafe,
+    };
+    let is_in_list = match tcx.item_name(intrinsic_id) {
         // When adding a new intrinsic to this list,
         // it's usually worth updating that intrinsic's documentation
         // to note that it's safe to call, since
@@ -106,14 +111,26 @@ pub fn intrinsic_operation_unsafety(intrinsic: Symbol) -> hir::Unsafety {
         | sym::variant_count
         | sym::ptr_mask => hir::Unsafety::Normal,
         _ => hir::Unsafety::Unsafe,
+    };
+
+    if has_safe_attr != is_in_list {
+        tcx.sess.struct_span_err(
+            tcx.def_span(intrinsic_id),
+            DiagnosticMessage::Str(format!(
+                    "intrinsic safety mismatch between list of intrinsics within the compiler and core library intrinsics for intrinsic `{}`",
+                    tcx.item_name(intrinsic_id)
+        ))).emit();
     }
+
+    is_in_list
 }
 
 /// Remember to add all intrinsics here, in `compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs`,
 /// and in `library/core/src/intrinsics.rs`.
 pub fn check_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
     let param = |n| tcx.mk_ty_param(n, Symbol::intern(&format!("P{}", n)));
-    let intrinsic_name = tcx.item_name(it.def_id.to_def_id());
+    let intrinsic_id = it.def_id.to_def_id();
+    let intrinsic_name = tcx.item_name(intrinsic_id);
     let name_str = intrinsic_name.as_str();
 
     let bound_vars = tcx.mk_bound_variable_kinds(
@@ -160,7 +177,7 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
         };
         (n_tps, 0, inputs, output, hir::Unsafety::Unsafe)
     } else {
-        let unsafety = intrinsic_operation_unsafety(intrinsic_name);
+        let unsafety = intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx, intrinsic_id);
         let (n_tps, inputs, output) = match intrinsic_name {
             sym::abort => (0, Vec::new(), tcx.types.never),
             sym::unreachable => (0, Vec::new(), tcx.types.never),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index 97cdfff74d7..8cd0a84274e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -15,46 +15,40 @@
 //! crate as a kind of pass. This should eventually be factored away.
 
 use crate::astconv::AstConv;
-use crate::bounds::Bounds;
 use crate::check::intrinsic::intrinsic_operation_unsafety;
-use crate::constrained_generic_params as cgp;
 use crate::errors;
-use crate::middle::resolve_lifetime as rl;
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::{MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem};
 use rustc_attr::{list_contains_name, InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr};
 use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed, StashKey};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, DefKind};
+use rustc_hir::def::CtorKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::weak_lang_items;
-use rustc_hir::{GenericParamKind, HirId, Node};
+use rustc_hir::{GenericParamKind, Node};
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs};
 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::Linkage;
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
-use rustc_middle::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
-use rustc_middle::ty::util::Discr;
-use rustc_middle::ty::util::IntTypeExt;
+use rustc_middle::ty::util::{Discr, IntTypeExt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::ReprOptions;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AdtKind, Const, DefIdTree, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{ReprOptions, ToPredicate};
 use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::spec::{abi, SanitizerSet};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::suggestions::NextTypeParamName;
 use std::iter;
 
+mod generics_of;
 mod item_bounds;
+mod predicates_of;
 mod type_of;
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct OnlySelfBounds(bool);
-
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Main entry point
 
@@ -68,14 +62,15 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
         type_of: type_of::type_of,
         item_bounds: item_bounds::item_bounds,
         explicit_item_bounds: item_bounds::explicit_item_bounds,
-        generics_of,
-        predicates_of,
+        generics_of: generics_of::generics_of,
+        predicates_of: predicates_of::predicates_of,
         predicates_defined_on,
-        explicit_predicates_of,
-        super_predicates_of,
-        super_predicates_that_define_assoc_type,
-        trait_explicit_predicates_and_bounds,
-        type_param_predicates,
+        explicit_predicates_of: predicates_of::explicit_predicates_of,
+        super_predicates_of: predicates_of::super_predicates_of,
+        super_predicates_that_define_assoc_type:
+            predicates_of::super_predicates_that_define_assoc_type,
+        trait_explicit_predicates_and_bounds: predicates_of::trait_explicit_predicates_and_bounds,
+        type_param_predicates: predicates_of::type_param_predicates,
         trait_def,
         adt_def,
         fn_sig,
@@ -572,160 +567,6 @@ fn get_new_lifetime_name<'tcx>(
     (1..).flat_map(a_to_z_repeat_n).find(|lt| !existing_lifetimes.contains(lt.as_str())).unwrap()
 }
 
-/// Returns the predicates defined on `item_def_id` of the form
-/// `X: Foo` where `X` is the type parameter `def_id`.
-#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx))]
-fn type_param_predicates(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    (item_def_id, def_id, assoc_name): (DefId, LocalDefId, Ident),
-) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
-    use rustc_hir::*;
-
-    // In the AST, bounds can derive from two places. Either
-    // written inline like `<T: Foo>` or in a where-clause like
-    // `where T: Foo`.
-
-    let param_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-    let param_owner = tcx.hir().ty_param_owner(def_id);
-    let generics = tcx.generics_of(param_owner);
-    let index = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id.to_def_id()];
-    let ty = tcx.mk_ty_param(index, tcx.hir().ty_param_name(def_id));
-
-    // Don't look for bounds where the type parameter isn't in scope.
-    let parent = if item_def_id == param_owner.to_def_id() {
-        None
-    } else {
-        tcx.generics_of(item_def_id).parent
-    };
-
-    let mut result = parent
-        .map(|parent| {
-            let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, parent);
-            icx.get_type_parameter_bounds(DUMMY_SP, def_id.to_def_id(), assoc_name)
-        })
-        .unwrap_or_default();
-    let mut extend = None;
-
-    let item_hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(item_def_id.expect_local());
-    let ast_generics = match tcx.hir().get(item_hir_id) {
-        Node::TraitItem(item) => &item.generics,
-
-        Node::ImplItem(item) => &item.generics,
-
-        Node::Item(item) => {
-            match item.kind {
-                ItemKind::Fn(.., ref generics, _)
-                | ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { ref generics, .. })
-                | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
-                | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
-                    ref generics,
-                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias,
-                    ..
-                })
-                | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
-                | ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
-                | ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics) => generics,
-                ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..) => {
-                    // Implied `Self: Trait` and supertrait bounds.
-                    if param_id == item_hir_id {
-                        let identity_trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, item_def_id);
-                        extend =
-                            Some((identity_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx), item.span));
-                    }
-                    generics
-                }
-                _ => return result,
-            }
-        }
-
-        Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
-            ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, ref generics) => generics,
-            _ => return result,
-        },
-
-        _ => return result,
-    };
-
-    let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, item_def_id);
-    let extra_predicates = extend.into_iter().chain(
-        icx.type_parameter_bounds_in_generics(
-            ast_generics,
-            param_id,
-            ty,
-            OnlySelfBounds(true),
-            Some(assoc_name),
-        )
-        .into_iter()
-        .filter(|(predicate, _)| match predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(data) => data.self_ty().is_param(index),
-            _ => false,
-        }),
-    );
-    result.predicates =
-        tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(result.predicates.iter().copied().chain(extra_predicates));
-    result
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
-    /// Finds bounds from `hir::Generics`. This requires scanning through the
-    /// AST. We do this to avoid having to convert *all* the bounds, which
-    /// would create artificial cycles. Instead, we can only convert the
-    /// bounds for a type parameter `X` if `X::Foo` is used.
-    #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self, ast_generics))]
-    fn type_parameter_bounds_in_generics(
-        &self,
-        ast_generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
-        param_id: hir::HirId,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        only_self_bounds: OnlySelfBounds,
-        assoc_name: Option<Ident>,
-    ) -> Vec<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)> {
-        let param_def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(param_id).to_def_id();
-        trace!(?param_def_id);
-        ast_generics
-            .predicates
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|wp| match *wp {
-                hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(ref bp) => Some(bp),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .flat_map(|bp| {
-                let bt = if bp.is_param_bound(param_def_id) {
-                    Some(ty)
-                } else if !only_self_bounds.0 {
-                    Some(self.to_ty(bp.bounded_ty))
-                } else {
-                    None
-                };
-                let bvars = self.tcx.late_bound_vars(bp.hir_id);
-
-                bp.bounds.iter().filter_map(move |b| bt.map(|bt| (bt, b, bvars))).filter(
-                    |(_, b, _)| match assoc_name {
-                        Some(assoc_name) => self.bound_defines_assoc_item(b, assoc_name),
-                        None => true,
-                    },
-                )
-            })
-            .flat_map(|(bt, b, bvars)| predicates_from_bound(self, bt, b, bvars))
-            .collect()
-    }
-
-    #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
-    fn bound_defines_assoc_item(&self, b: &hir::GenericBound<'_>, assoc_name: Ident) -> bool {
-        match b {
-            hir::GenericBound::Trait(poly_trait_ref, _) => {
-                let trait_ref = &poly_trait_ref.trait_ref;
-                if let Some(trait_did) = trait_ref.trait_def_id() {
-                    self.tcx.trait_may_define_assoc_type(trait_did, assoc_name)
-                } else {
-                    false
-                }
-            }
-            _ => false,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 fn convert_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_id: hir::ItemId) {
     let it = tcx.hir().item(item_id);
     debug!("convert: item {} with id {}", it.ident, it.hir_id());
@@ -1097,96 +938,6 @@ fn adt_def<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::AdtDef<'tcx> {
     tcx.alloc_adt_def(def_id.to_def_id(), kind, variants, repr)
 }
 
-/// Ensures that the super-predicates of the trait with a `DefId`
-/// of `trait_def_id` are converted and stored. This also ensures that
-/// the transitive super-predicates are converted.
-fn super_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, trait_def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
-    debug!("super_predicates(trait_def_id={:?})", trait_def_id);
-    tcx.super_predicates_that_define_assoc_type((trait_def_id, None))
-}
-
-/// Ensures that the super-predicates of the trait with a `DefId`
-/// of `trait_def_id` are converted and stored. This also ensures that
-/// the transitive super-predicates are converted.
-fn super_predicates_that_define_assoc_type(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    (trait_def_id, assoc_name): (DefId, Option<Ident>),
-) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
-    debug!(
-        "super_predicates_that_define_assoc_type(trait_def_id={:?}, assoc_name={:?})",
-        trait_def_id, assoc_name
-    );
-    if trait_def_id.is_local() {
-        debug!("super_predicates_that_define_assoc_type: local trait_def_id={:?}", trait_def_id);
-        let trait_hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(trait_def_id.expect_local());
-
-        let Node::Item(item) = tcx.hir().get(trait_hir_id) else {
-            bug!("trait_node_id {} is not an item", trait_hir_id);
-        };
-
-        let (generics, bounds) = match item.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., ref generics, ref supertraits, _) => (generics, supertraits),
-            hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, ref supertraits) => (generics, supertraits),
-            _ => span_bug!(item.span, "super_predicates invoked on non-trait"),
-        };
-
-        let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, trait_def_id);
-
-        // Convert the bounds that follow the colon, e.g., `Bar + Zed` in `trait Foo: Bar + Zed`.
-        let self_param_ty = tcx.types.self_param;
-        let superbounds1 = if let Some(assoc_name) = assoc_name {
-            <dyn AstConv<'_>>::compute_bounds_that_match_assoc_type(
-                &icx,
-                self_param_ty,
-                bounds,
-                assoc_name,
-            )
-        } else {
-            <dyn AstConv<'_>>::compute_bounds(&icx, self_param_ty, bounds)
-        };
-
-        let superbounds1 = superbounds1.predicates(tcx, self_param_ty);
-
-        // Convert any explicit superbounds in the where-clause,
-        // e.g., `trait Foo where Self: Bar`.
-        // In the case of trait aliases, however, we include all bounds in the where-clause,
-        // so e.g., `trait Foo = where u32: PartialEq<Self>` would include `u32: PartialEq<Self>`
-        // as one of its "superpredicates".
-        let is_trait_alias = tcx.is_trait_alias(trait_def_id);
-        let superbounds2 = icx.type_parameter_bounds_in_generics(
-            generics,
-            item.hir_id(),
-            self_param_ty,
-            OnlySelfBounds(!is_trait_alias),
-            assoc_name,
-        );
-
-        // Combine the two lists to form the complete set of superbounds:
-        let superbounds = &*tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(superbounds1.into_iter().chain(superbounds2));
-        debug!(?superbounds);
-
-        // Now require that immediate supertraits are converted,
-        // which will, in turn, reach indirect supertraits.
-        if assoc_name.is_none() {
-            // Now require that immediate supertraits are converted,
-            // which will, in turn, reach indirect supertraits.
-            for &(pred, span) in superbounds {
-                debug!("superbound: {:?}", pred);
-                if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(bound) = pred.kind().skip_binder() {
-                    tcx.at(span).super_predicates_of(bound.def_id());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        ty::GenericPredicates { parent: None, predicates: superbounds }
-    } else {
-        // if `assoc_name` is None, then the query should've been redirected to an
-        // external provider
-        assert!(assoc_name.is_some());
-        tcx.super_predicates_of(trait_def_id)
-    }
-}
-
 fn trait_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::TraitDef {
     let item = tcx.hir().expect_item(def_id.expect_local());
 
@@ -1328,475 +1079,6 @@ fn trait_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::TraitDef {
     )
 }
 
-fn has_late_bound_regions<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, node: Node<'tcx>) -> Option<Span> {
-    struct LateBoundRegionsDetector<'tcx> {
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        outer_index: ty::DebruijnIndex,
-        has_late_bound_regions: Option<Span>,
-    }
-
-    impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LateBoundRegionsDetector<'tcx> {
-        fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
-            if self.has_late_bound_regions.is_some() {
-                return;
-            }
-            match ty.kind {
-                hir::TyKind::BareFn(..) => {
-                    self.outer_index.shift_in(1);
-                    intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty);
-                    self.outer_index.shift_out(1);
-                }
-                _ => intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty),
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn visit_poly_trait_ref(&mut self, tr: &'tcx hir::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>) {
-            if self.has_late_bound_regions.is_some() {
-                return;
-            }
-            self.outer_index.shift_in(1);
-            intravisit::walk_poly_trait_ref(self, tr);
-            self.outer_index.shift_out(1);
-        }
-
-        fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lt: &'tcx hir::Lifetime) {
-            if self.has_late_bound_regions.is_some() {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            match self.tcx.named_region(lt.hir_id) {
-                Some(rl::Region::Static | rl::Region::EarlyBound(..)) => {}
-                Some(rl::Region::LateBound(debruijn, _, _)) if debruijn < self.outer_index => {}
-                Some(rl::Region::LateBound(..) | rl::Region::Free(..)) | None => {
-                    self.has_late_bound_regions = Some(lt.span);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn has_late_bound_regions<'tcx>(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
-        decl: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Option<Span> {
-        let mut visitor = LateBoundRegionsDetector {
-            tcx,
-            outer_index: ty::INNERMOST,
-            has_late_bound_regions: None,
-        };
-        for param in generics.params {
-            if let GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } = param.kind {
-                if tcx.is_late_bound(param.hir_id) {
-                    return Some(param.span);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        visitor.visit_fn_decl(decl);
-        visitor.has_late_bound_regions
-    }
-
-    match node {
-        Node::TraitItem(item) => match item.kind {
-            hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => {
-                has_late_bound_regions(tcx, &item.generics, sig.decl)
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        },
-        Node::ImplItem(item) => match item.kind {
-            hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => {
-                has_late_bound_regions(tcx, &item.generics, sig.decl)
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        },
-        Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
-            hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(fn_decl, _, ref generics) => {
-                has_late_bound_regions(tcx, generics, fn_decl)
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        },
-        Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, .., ref generics, _) => {
-                has_late_bound_regions(tcx, generics, sig.decl)
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        },
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
-struct AnonConstInParamTyDetector {
-    in_param_ty: bool,
-    found_anon_const_in_param_ty: bool,
-    ct: HirId,
-}
-
-impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for AnonConstInParamTyDetector {
-    fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, p: &'v hir::GenericParam<'v>) {
-        if let GenericParamKind::Const { ty, default: _ } = p.kind {
-            let prev = self.in_param_ty;
-            self.in_param_ty = true;
-            self.visit_ty(ty);
-            self.in_param_ty = prev;
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_anon_const(&mut self, c: &'v hir::AnonConst) {
-        if self.in_param_ty && self.ct == c.hir_id {
-            self.found_anon_const_in_param_ty = true;
-        } else {
-            intravisit::walk_anon_const(self, c)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::Generics {
-    use rustc_hir::*;
-
-    let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
-
-    let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
-    let parent_def_id = match node {
-        Node::ImplItem(_)
-        | Node::TraitItem(_)
-        | Node::Variant(_)
-        | Node::Ctor(..)
-        | Node::Field(_) => {
-            let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
-            Some(parent_id.to_def_id())
-        }
-        // FIXME(#43408) always enable this once `lazy_normalization` is
-        // stable enough and does not need a feature gate anymore.
-        Node::AnonConst(_) => {
-            let parent_def_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
-
-            let mut in_param_ty = false;
-            for (_parent, node) in tcx.hir().parent_iter(hir_id) {
-                if let Some(generics) = node.generics() {
-                    let mut visitor = AnonConstInParamTyDetector {
-                        in_param_ty: false,
-                        found_anon_const_in_param_ty: false,
-                        ct: hir_id,
-                    };
-
-                    visitor.visit_generics(generics);
-                    in_param_ty = visitor.found_anon_const_in_param_ty;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if in_param_ty {
-                // We do not allow generic parameters in anon consts if we are inside
-                // of a const parameter type, e.g. `struct Foo<const N: usize, const M: [u8; N]>` is not allowed.
-                None
-            } else if tcx.lazy_normalization() {
-                if let Some(param_id) = tcx.hir().opt_const_param_default_param_hir_id(hir_id) {
-                    // If the def_id we are calling generics_of on is an anon ct default i.e:
-                    //
-                    // struct Foo<const N: usize = { .. }>;
-                    //        ^^^       ^          ^^^^^^ def id of this anon const
-                    //        ^         ^ param_id
-                    //        ^ parent_def_id
-                    //
-                    // then we only want to return generics for params to the left of `N`. If we don't do that we
-                    // end up with that const looking like: `ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(def_id, substs: [N#0])`.
-                    //
-                    // This causes ICEs (#86580) when building the substs for Foo in `fn foo() -> Foo { .. }` as
-                    // we substitute the defaults with the partially built substs when we build the substs. Subst'ing
-                    // the `N#0` on the unevaluated const indexes into the empty substs we're in the process of building.
-                    //
-                    // We fix this by having this function return the parent's generics ourselves and truncating the
-                    // generics to only include non-forward declared params (with the exception of the `Self` ty)
-                    //
-                    // For the above code example that means we want `substs: []`
-                    // For the following struct def we want `substs: [N#0]` when generics_of is called on
-                    // the def id of the `{ N + 1 }` anon const
-                    // struct Foo<const N: usize, const M: usize = { N + 1 }>;
-                    //
-                    // This has some implications for how we get the predicates available to the anon const
-                    // see `explicit_predicates_of` for more information on this
-                    let generics = tcx.generics_of(parent_def_id.to_def_id());
-                    let param_def = tcx.hir().local_def_id(param_id).to_def_id();
-                    let param_def_idx = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&param_def];
-                    // In the above example this would be .params[..N#0]
-                    let params = generics.params[..param_def_idx as usize].to_owned();
-                    let param_def_id_to_index =
-                        params.iter().map(|param| (param.def_id, param.index)).collect();
-
-                    return ty::Generics {
-                        // we set the parent of these generics to be our parent's parent so that we
-                        // dont end up with substs: [N, M, N] for the const default on a struct like this:
-                        // struct Foo<const N: usize, const M: usize = { ... }>;
-                        parent: generics.parent,
-                        parent_count: generics.parent_count,
-                        params,
-                        param_def_id_to_index,
-                        has_self: generics.has_self,
-                        has_late_bound_regions: generics.has_late_bound_regions,
-                    };
-                }
-
-                // HACK(eddyb) this provides the correct generics when
-                // `feature(generic_const_expressions)` is enabled, so that const expressions
-                // used with const generics, e.g. `Foo<{N+1}>`, can work at all.
-                //
-                // Note that we do not supply the parent generics when using
-                // `min_const_generics`.
-                Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
-            } else {
-                let parent_node = tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_node(hir_id));
-                match parent_node {
-                    // HACK(eddyb) this provides the correct generics for repeat
-                    // expressions' count (i.e. `N` in `[x; N]`), and explicit
-                    // `enum` discriminants (i.e. `D` in `enum Foo { Bar = D }`),
-                    // as they shouldn't be able to cause query cycle errors.
-                    Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::Repeat(_, ref constant), .. })
-                        if constant.hir_id() == hir_id =>
-                    {
-                        Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
-                    }
-                    Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(ref constant), .. })
-                        if constant.hir_id == hir_id =>
-                    {
-                        Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
-                    }
-                    Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::ConstBlock(_), .. }) => {
-                        Some(tcx.typeck_root_def_id(def_id))
-                    }
-                    // Exclude `GlobalAsm` here which cannot have generics.
-                    Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::InlineAsm(asm), .. })
-                        if asm.operands.iter().any(|(op, _op_sp)| match op {
-                            hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const }
-                            | hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { anon_const } => {
-                                anon_const.hir_id == hir_id
-                            }
-                            _ => false,
-                        }) =>
-                    {
-                        Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
-                    }
-                    _ => None,
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Node::Expr(&hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure { .. }, .. }) => {
-            Some(tcx.typeck_root_def_id(def_id))
-        }
-        Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
-            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy {
-                origin:
-                    hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(fn_def_id) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(fn_def_id),
-                in_trait,
-                ..
-            }) => {
-                if in_trait {
-                    assert!(matches!(tcx.def_kind(fn_def_id), DefKind::AssocFn))
-                } else {
-                    assert!(matches!(tcx.def_kind(fn_def_id), DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::Fn))
-                }
-                Some(fn_def_id.to_def_id())
-            }
-            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy { origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias, .. }) => {
-                let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
-                assert_ne!(parent_id, hir::CRATE_OWNER_ID);
-                debug!("generics_of: parent of opaque ty {:?} is {:?}", def_id, parent_id);
-                // Opaque types are always nested within another item, and
-                // inherit the generics of the item.
-                Some(parent_id.to_def_id())
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        },
-        _ => None,
-    };
-
-    enum Defaults {
-        Allowed,
-        // See #36887
-        FutureCompatDisallowed,
-        Deny,
-    }
-
-    let no_generics = hir::Generics::empty();
-    let ast_generics = node.generics().unwrap_or(&no_generics);
-    let (opt_self, allow_defaults) = match node {
-        Node::Item(item) => {
-            match item.kind {
-                ItemKind::Trait(..) | ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => {
-                    // Add in the self type parameter.
-                    //
-                    // Something of a hack: use the node id for the trait, also as
-                    // the node id for the Self type parameter.
-                    let opt_self = Some(ty::GenericParamDef {
-                        index: 0,
-                        name: kw::SelfUpper,
-                        def_id,
-                        pure_wrt_drop: false,
-                        kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type {
-                            has_default: false,
-                            synthetic: false,
-                        },
-                    });
-
-                    (opt_self, Defaults::Allowed)
-                }
-                ItemKind::TyAlias(..)
-                | ItemKind::Enum(..)
-                | ItemKind::Struct(..)
-                | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..)
-                | ItemKind::Union(..) => (None, Defaults::Allowed),
-                _ => (None, Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed),
-            }
-        }
-
-        // GATs
-        Node::TraitItem(item) if matches!(item.kind, TraitItemKind::Type(..)) => {
-            (None, Defaults::Deny)
-        }
-        Node::ImplItem(item) if matches!(item.kind, ImplItemKind::TyAlias(..)) => {
-            (None, Defaults::Deny)
-        }
-
-        _ => (None, Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed),
-    };
-
-    let has_self = opt_self.is_some();
-    let mut parent_has_self = false;
-    let mut own_start = has_self as u32;
-    let parent_count = parent_def_id.map_or(0, |def_id| {
-        let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
-        assert!(!has_self);
-        parent_has_self = generics.has_self;
-        own_start = generics.count() as u32;
-        generics.parent_count + generics.params.len()
-    });
-
-    let mut params: Vec<_> = Vec::with_capacity(ast_generics.params.len() + has_self as usize);
-
-    if let Some(opt_self) = opt_self {
-        params.push(opt_self);
-    }
-
-    let early_lifetimes = early_bound_lifetimes_from_generics(tcx, ast_generics);
-    params.extend(early_lifetimes.enumerate().map(|(i, param)| ty::GenericParamDef {
-        name: param.name.ident().name,
-        index: own_start + i as u32,
-        def_id: tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id).to_def_id(),
-        pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
-        kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime,
-    }));
-
-    // Now create the real type and const parameters.
-    let type_start = own_start - has_self as u32 + params.len() as u32;
-    let mut i = 0;
-
-    const TYPE_DEFAULT_NOT_ALLOWED: &'static str = "defaults for type parameters are only allowed in \
-    `struct`, `enum`, `type`, or `trait` definitions";
-
-    params.extend(ast_generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
-        GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => None,
-        GenericParamKind::Type { ref default, synthetic, .. } => {
-            if default.is_some() {
-                match allow_defaults {
-                    Defaults::Allowed => {}
-                    Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed
-                        if tcx.features().default_type_parameter_fallback => {}
-                    Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed => {
-                        tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
-                            lint::builtin::INVALID_TYPE_PARAM_DEFAULT,
-                            param.hir_id,
-                            param.span,
-                            |lint| {
-                                lint.build(TYPE_DEFAULT_NOT_ALLOWED).emit();
-                            },
-                        );
-                    }
-                    Defaults::Deny => {
-                        tcx.sess.span_err(param.span, TYPE_DEFAULT_NOT_ALLOWED);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            let kind = ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default: default.is_some(), synthetic };
-
-            let param_def = ty::GenericParamDef {
-                index: type_start + i as u32,
-                name: param.name.ident().name,
-                def_id: tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id).to_def_id(),
-                pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
-                kind,
-            };
-            i += 1;
-            Some(param_def)
-        }
-        GenericParamKind::Const { default, .. } => {
-            if !matches!(allow_defaults, Defaults::Allowed) && default.is_some() {
-                tcx.sess.span_err(
-                    param.span,
-                    "defaults for const parameters are only allowed in \
-                    `struct`, `enum`, `type`, or `trait` definitions",
-                );
-            }
-
-            let param_def = ty::GenericParamDef {
-                index: type_start + i as u32,
-                name: param.name.ident().name,
-                def_id: tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id).to_def_id(),
-                pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
-                kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { has_default: default.is_some() },
-            };
-            i += 1;
-            Some(param_def)
-        }
-    }));
-
-    // provide junk type parameter defs - the only place that
-    // cares about anything but the length is instantiation,
-    // and we don't do that for closures.
-    if let Node::Expr(&hir::Expr {
-        kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(hir::Closure { movability: gen, .. }),
-        ..
-    }) = node
-    {
-        let dummy_args = if gen.is_some() {
-            &["<resume_ty>", "<yield_ty>", "<return_ty>", "<witness>", "<upvars>"][..]
-        } else {
-            &["<closure_kind>", "<closure_signature>", "<upvars>"][..]
-        };
-
-        params.extend(dummy_args.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, &arg)| ty::GenericParamDef {
-            index: type_start + i as u32,
-            name: Symbol::intern(arg),
-            def_id,
-            pure_wrt_drop: false,
-            kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default: false, synthetic: false },
-        }));
-    }
-
-    // provide junk type parameter defs for const blocks.
-    if let Node::AnonConst(_) = node {
-        let parent_node = tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_node(hir_id));
-        if let Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::ConstBlock(_), .. }) = parent_node {
-            params.push(ty::GenericParamDef {
-                index: type_start,
-                name: Symbol::intern("<const_ty>"),
-                def_id,
-                pure_wrt_drop: false,
-                kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default: false, synthetic: false },
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    let param_def_id_to_index = params.iter().map(|param| (param.def_id, param.index)).collect();
-
-    ty::Generics {
-        parent: parent_def_id,
-        parent_count,
-        params,
-        param_def_id_to_index,
-        has_self: has_self || parent_has_self,
-        has_late_bound_regions: has_late_bound_regions(tcx, node),
-    }
-}
-
 fn are_suggestable_generic_args(generic_args: &[hir::GenericArg<'_>]) -> bool {
     generic_args.iter().any(|arg| match arg {
         hir::GenericArg::Type(ty) => is_suggestable_infer_ty(ty),
@@ -2093,450 +1375,6 @@ fn predicates_defined_on(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicate
     result
 }
 
-/// Returns a list of all type predicates (explicit and implicit) for the definition with
-/// ID `def_id`. This includes all predicates returned by `predicates_defined_on`, plus
-/// `Self: Trait` predicates for traits.
-fn predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
-    let mut result = tcx.predicates_defined_on(def_id);
-
-    if tcx.is_trait(def_id) {
-        // For traits, add `Self: Trait` predicate. This is
-        // not part of the predicates that a user writes, but it
-        // is something that one must prove in order to invoke a
-        // method or project an associated type.
-        //
-        // In the chalk setup, this predicate is not part of the
-        // "predicates" for a trait item. But it is useful in
-        // rustc because if you directly (e.g.) invoke a trait
-        // method like `Trait::method(...)`, you must naturally
-        // prove that the trait applies to the types that were
-        // used, and adding the predicate into this list ensures
-        // that this is done.
-        //
-        // We use a DUMMY_SP here as a way to signal trait bounds that come
-        // from the trait itself that *shouldn't* be shown as the source of
-        // an obligation and instead be skipped. Otherwise we'd use
-        // `tcx.def_span(def_id);`
-
-        let constness = if tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::const_trait) {
-            ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst
-        } else {
-            ty::BoundConstness::NotConst
-        };
-
-        let span = rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
-        result.predicates =
-            tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(result.predicates.iter().copied().chain(std::iter::once((
-                ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id).with_constness(constness).to_predicate(tcx),
-                span,
-            ))));
-    }
-    debug!("predicates_of(def_id={:?}) = {:?}", def_id, result);
-    result
-}
-
-/// Returns a list of user-specified type predicates for the definition with ID `def_id`.
-/// N.B., this does not include any implied/inferred constraints.
-#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx), ret)]
-fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
-    use rustc_hir::*;
-
-    let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
-    let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
-
-    let mut is_trait = None;
-    let mut is_default_impl_trait = None;
-
-    let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
-
-    const NO_GENERICS: &hir::Generics<'_> = hir::Generics::empty();
-
-    // We use an `IndexSet` to preserves order of insertion.
-    // Preserving the order of insertion is important here so as not to break UI tests.
-    let mut predicates: FxIndexSet<(ty::Predicate<'_>, Span)> = FxIndexSet::default();
-
-    let ast_generics = match node {
-        Node::TraitItem(item) => item.generics,
-
-        Node::ImplItem(item) => item.generics,
-
-        Node::Item(item) => {
-            match item.kind {
-                ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) => {
-                    if impl_.defaultness.is_default() {
-                        is_default_impl_trait = tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id).map(ty::Binder::dummy);
-                    }
-                    &impl_.generics
-                }
-                ItemKind::Fn(.., ref generics, _)
-                | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
-                | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
-                | ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
-                | ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics) => *generics,
-
-                ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..) => {
-                    is_trait = Some(ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id));
-                    *generics
-                }
-                ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, _) => {
-                    is_trait = Some(ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id));
-                    *generics
-                }
-                ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
-                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(..) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(..),
-                    ..
-                }) => {
-                    // return-position impl trait
-                    //
-                    // We don't inherit predicates from the parent here:
-                    // If we have, say `fn f<'a, T: 'a>() -> impl Sized {}`
-                    // then the return type is `f::<'static, T>::{{opaque}}`.
-                    //
-                    // If we inherited the predicates of `f` then we would
-                    // require that `T: 'static` to show that the return
-                    // type is well-formed.
-                    //
-                    // The only way to have something with this opaque type
-                    // is from the return type of the containing function,
-                    // which will ensure that the function's predicates
-                    // hold.
-                    return ty::GenericPredicates { parent: None, predicates: &[] };
-                }
-                ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
-                    ref generics,
-                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias,
-                    ..
-                }) => {
-                    // type-alias impl trait
-                    generics
-                }
-
-                _ => NO_GENERICS,
-            }
-        }
-
-        Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
-            ForeignItemKind::Static(..) => NO_GENERICS,
-            ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, ref generics) => *generics,
-            ForeignItemKind::Type => NO_GENERICS,
-        },
-
-        _ => NO_GENERICS,
-    };
-
-    let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
-    let parent_count = generics.parent_count as u32;
-    let has_own_self = generics.has_self && parent_count == 0;
-
-    // Below we'll consider the bounds on the type parameters (including `Self`)
-    // and the explicit where-clauses, but to get the full set of predicates
-    // on a trait we need to add in the supertrait bounds and bounds found on
-    // associated types.
-    if let Some(_trait_ref) = is_trait {
-        predicates.extend(tcx.super_predicates_of(def_id).predicates.iter().cloned());
-    }
-
-    // In default impls, we can assume that the self type implements
-    // the trait. So in:
-    //
-    //     default impl Foo for Bar { .. }
-    //
-    // we add a default where clause `Foo: Bar`. We do a similar thing for traits
-    // (see below). Recall that a default impl is not itself an impl, but rather a
-    // set of defaults that can be incorporated into another impl.
-    if let Some(trait_ref) = is_default_impl_trait {
-        predicates.insert((trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx), tcx.def_span(def_id)));
-    }
-
-    // Collect the region predicates that were declared inline as
-    // well. In the case of parameters declared on a fn or method, we
-    // have to be careful to only iterate over early-bound regions.
-    let mut index = parent_count
-        + has_own_self as u32
-        + early_bound_lifetimes_from_generics(tcx, ast_generics).count() as u32;
-
-    trace!(?predicates);
-    trace!(?ast_generics);
-
-    // Collect the predicates that were written inline by the user on each
-    // type parameter (e.g., `<T: Foo>`).
-    for param in ast_generics.params {
-        match param.kind {
-            // We already dealt with early bound lifetimes above.
-            GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => (),
-            GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
-                let name = param.name.ident().name;
-                let param_ty = ty::ParamTy::new(index, name).to_ty(tcx);
-                index += 1;
-
-                let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
-                // Params are implicitly sized unless a `?Sized` bound is found
-                <dyn AstConv<'_>>::add_implicitly_sized(
-                    &icx,
-                    &mut bounds,
-                    &[],
-                    Some((param.hir_id, ast_generics.predicates)),
-                    param.span,
-                );
-                trace!(?bounds);
-                predicates.extend(bounds.predicates(tcx, param_ty));
-                trace!(?predicates);
-            }
-            GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
-                // Bounds on const parameters are currently not possible.
-                index += 1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    trace!(?predicates);
-    // Add in the bounds that appear in the where-clause.
-    for predicate in ast_generics.predicates {
-        match predicate {
-            hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
-                let ty = icx.to_ty(bound_pred.bounded_ty);
-                let bound_vars = icx.tcx.late_bound_vars(bound_pred.hir_id);
-
-                // Keep the type around in a dummy predicate, in case of no bounds.
-                // That way, `where Ty:` is not a complete noop (see #53696) and `Ty`
-                // is still checked for WF.
-                if bound_pred.bounds.is_empty() {
-                    if let ty::Param(_) = ty.kind() {
-                        // This is a `where T:`, which can be in the HIR from the
-                        // transformation that moves `?Sized` to `T`'s declaration.
-                        // We can skip the predicate because type parameters are
-                        // trivially WF, but also we *should*, to avoid exposing
-                        // users who never wrote `where Type:,` themselves, to
-                        // compiler/tooling bugs from not handling WF predicates.
-                    } else {
-                        let span = bound_pred.bounded_ty.span;
-                        let predicate = ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
-                            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty.into()),
-                            bound_vars,
-                        );
-                        predicates.insert((predicate.to_predicate(tcx), span));
-                    }
-                }
-
-                let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
-                <dyn AstConv<'_>>::add_bounds(
-                    &icx,
-                    ty,
-                    bound_pred.bounds.iter(),
-                    &mut bounds,
-                    bound_vars,
-                );
-                predicates.extend(bounds.predicates(tcx, ty));
-            }
-
-            hir::WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(region_pred) => {
-                let r1 = <dyn AstConv<'_>>::ast_region_to_region(&icx, &region_pred.lifetime, None);
-                predicates.extend(region_pred.bounds.iter().map(|bound| {
-                    let (r2, span) = match bound {
-                        hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lt) => {
-                            (<dyn AstConv<'_>>::ast_region_to_region(&icx, lt, None), lt.span)
-                        }
-                        _ => bug!(),
-                    };
-                    let pred = ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(
-                        ty::OutlivesPredicate(r1, r2),
-                    ))
-                    .to_predicate(icx.tcx);
-
-                    (pred, span)
-                }))
-            }
-
-            hir::WherePredicate::EqPredicate(..) => {
-                // FIXME(#20041)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if tcx.features().generic_const_exprs {
-        predicates.extend(const_evaluatable_predicates_of(tcx, def_id.expect_local()));
-    }
-
-    let mut predicates: Vec<_> = predicates.into_iter().collect();
-
-    // Subtle: before we store the predicates into the tcx, we
-    // sort them so that predicates like `T: Foo<Item=U>` come
-    // before uses of `U`.  This avoids false ambiguity errors
-    // in trait checking. See `setup_constraining_predicates`
-    // for details.
-    if let Node::Item(&Item { kind: ItemKind::Impl { .. }, .. }) = node {
-        let self_ty = tcx.type_of(def_id);
-        let trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id);
-        cgp::setup_constraining_predicates(
-            tcx,
-            &mut predicates,
-            trait_ref,
-            &mut cgp::parameters_for_impl(self_ty, trait_ref),
-        );
-    }
-
-    ty::GenericPredicates {
-        parent: generics.parent,
-        predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(predicates),
-    }
-}
-
-fn const_evaluatable_predicates_of<'tcx>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    def_id: LocalDefId,
-) -> FxIndexSet<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)> {
-    struct ConstCollector<'tcx> {
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        preds: FxIndexSet<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)>,
-    }
-
-    impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for ConstCollector<'tcx> {
-        fn visit_anon_const(&mut self, c: &'tcx hir::AnonConst) {
-            let def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(c.hir_id);
-            let ct = ty::Const::from_anon_const(self.tcx, def_id);
-            if let ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) = ct.kind() {
-                let span = self.tcx.hir().span(c.hir_id);
-                self.preds.insert((
-                    ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(uv))
-                        .to_predicate(self.tcx),
-                    span,
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn visit_const_param_default(&mut self, _param: HirId, _ct: &'tcx hir::AnonConst) {
-            // Do not look into const param defaults,
-            // these get checked when they are actually instantiated.
-            //
-            // We do not want the following to error:
-            //
-            //     struct Foo<const N: usize, const M: usize = { N + 1 }>;
-            //     struct Bar<const N: usize>(Foo<N, 3>);
-        }
-    }
-
-    let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-    let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
-
-    let mut collector = ConstCollector { tcx, preds: FxIndexSet::default() };
-    if let hir::Node::Item(item) = node && let hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) = item.kind {
-        if let Some(of_trait) = &impl_.of_trait {
-            debug!("const_evaluatable_predicates_of({:?}): visit impl trait_ref", def_id);
-            collector.visit_trait_ref(of_trait);
-        }
-
-        debug!("const_evaluatable_predicates_of({:?}): visit_self_ty", def_id);
-        collector.visit_ty(impl_.self_ty);
-    }
-
-    if let Some(generics) = node.generics() {
-        debug!("const_evaluatable_predicates_of({:?}): visit_generics", def_id);
-        collector.visit_generics(generics);
-    }
-
-    if let Some(fn_sig) = tcx.hir().fn_sig_by_hir_id(hir_id) {
-        debug!("const_evaluatable_predicates_of({:?}): visit_fn_decl", def_id);
-        collector.visit_fn_decl(fn_sig.decl);
-    }
-    debug!("const_evaluatable_predicates_of({:?}) = {:?}", def_id, collector.preds);
-
-    collector.preds
-}
-
-fn trait_explicit_predicates_and_bounds(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    def_id: LocalDefId,
-) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
-    assert_eq!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::Trait);
-    gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx, def_id.to_def_id())
-}
-
-fn explicit_predicates_of<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx> {
-    let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(def_id);
-    if let DefKind::Trait = def_kind {
-        // Remove bounds on associated types from the predicates, they will be
-        // returned by `explicit_item_bounds`.
-        let predicates_and_bounds = tcx.trait_explicit_predicates_and_bounds(def_id.expect_local());
-        let trait_identity_substs = InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);
-
-        let is_assoc_item_ty = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| {
-            // For a predicate from a where clause to become a bound on an
-            // associated type:
-            // * It must use the identity substs of the item.
-            //     * Since any generic parameters on the item are not in scope,
-            //       this means that the item is not a GAT, and its identity
-            //       substs are the same as the trait's.
-            // * It must be an associated type for this trait (*not* a
-            //   supertrait).
-            if let ty::Projection(projection) = ty.kind() {
-                projection.substs == trait_identity_substs
-                    && tcx.associated_item(projection.item_def_id).container_id(tcx) == def_id
-            } else {
-                false
-            }
-        };
-
-        let predicates: Vec<_> = predicates_and_bounds
-            .predicates
-            .iter()
-            .copied()
-            .filter(|(pred, _)| match pred.kind().skip_binder() {
-                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(tr) => !is_assoc_item_ty(tr.self_ty()),
-                ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) => {
-                    !is_assoc_item_ty(proj.projection_ty.self_ty())
-                }
-                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(outlives) => !is_assoc_item_ty(outlives.0),
-                _ => true,
-            })
-            .collect();
-        if predicates.len() == predicates_and_bounds.predicates.len() {
-            predicates_and_bounds
-        } else {
-            ty::GenericPredicates {
-                parent: predicates_and_bounds.parent,
-                predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&predicates),
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        if matches!(def_kind, DefKind::AnonConst) && tcx.lazy_normalization() {
-            let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
-            if tcx.hir().opt_const_param_default_param_hir_id(hir_id).is_some() {
-                // In `generics_of` we set the generics' parent to be our parent's parent which means that
-                // we lose out on the predicates of our actual parent if we dont return those predicates here.
-                // (See comment in `generics_of` for more information on why the parent shenanigans is necessary)
-                //
-                // struct Foo<T, const N: usize = { <T as Trait>::ASSOC }>(T) where T: Trait;
-                //        ^^^                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the def id we are calling
-                //        ^^^                                             explicit_predicates_of on
-                //        parent item we dont have set as the
-                //        parent of generics returned by `generics_of`
-                //
-                // In the above code we want the anon const to have predicates in its param env for `T: Trait`
-                let item_def_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
-                // In the above code example we would be calling `explicit_predicates_of(Foo)` here
-                return tcx.explicit_predicates_of(item_def_id);
-            }
-        }
-        gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx, def_id)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Converts a specific `GenericBound` from the AST into a set of
-/// predicates that apply to the self type. A vector is returned
-/// because this can be anywhere from zero predicates (`T: ?Sized` adds no
-/// predicates) to one (`T: Foo`) to many (`T: Bar<X = i32>` adds `T: Bar`
-/// and `<T as Bar>::X == i32`).
-fn predicates_from_bound<'tcx>(
-    astconv: &dyn AstConv<'tcx>,
-    param_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    bound: &'tcx hir::GenericBound<'tcx>,
-    bound_vars: &'tcx ty::List<ty::BoundVariableKind>,
-) -> Vec<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)> {
-    let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
-    astconv.add_bounds(param_ty, [bound].into_iter(), &mut bounds, bound_vars);
-    bounds.predicates(astconv.tcx(), param_ty).collect()
-}
-
 fn compute_sig_of_foreign_fn_decl<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     def_id: DefId,
@@ -2544,7 +1382,7 @@ fn compute_sig_of_foreign_fn_decl<'tcx>(
     abi: abi::Abi,
 ) -> ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx> {
     let unsafety = if abi == abi::Abi::RustIntrinsic {
-        intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx.item_name(def_id))
+        intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx, def_id)
     } else {
         hir::Unsafety::Unsafe
     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1deff17e840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+use crate::middle::resolve_lifetime as rl;
+use hir::{
+    intravisit::{self, Visitor},
+    GenericParamKind, HirId, Node,
+};
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_session::lint;
+use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::Span;
+
+pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::Generics {
+    use rustc_hir::*;
+
+    let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
+
+    let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
+    let parent_def_id = match node {
+        Node::ImplItem(_)
+        | Node::TraitItem(_)
+        | Node::Variant(_)
+        | Node::Ctor(..)
+        | Node::Field(_) => {
+            let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
+            Some(parent_id.to_def_id())
+        }
+        // FIXME(#43408) always enable this once `lazy_normalization` is
+        // stable enough and does not need a feature gate anymore.
+        Node::AnonConst(_) => {
+            let parent_def_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
+
+            let mut in_param_ty = false;
+            for (_parent, node) in tcx.hir().parent_iter(hir_id) {
+                if let Some(generics) = node.generics() {
+                    let mut visitor = AnonConstInParamTyDetector {
+                        in_param_ty: false,
+                        found_anon_const_in_param_ty: false,
+                        ct: hir_id,
+                    };
+
+                    visitor.visit_generics(generics);
+                    in_param_ty = visitor.found_anon_const_in_param_ty;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if in_param_ty {
+                // We do not allow generic parameters in anon consts if we are inside
+                // of a const parameter type, e.g. `struct Foo<const N: usize, const M: [u8; N]>` is not allowed.
+                None
+            } else if tcx.lazy_normalization() {
+                if let Some(param_id) = tcx.hir().opt_const_param_default_param_hir_id(hir_id) {
+                    // If the def_id we are calling generics_of on is an anon ct default i.e:
+                    //
+                    // struct Foo<const N: usize = { .. }>;
+                    //        ^^^       ^          ^^^^^^ def id of this anon const
+                    //        ^         ^ param_id
+                    //        ^ parent_def_id
+                    //
+                    // then we only want to return generics for params to the left of `N`. If we don't do that we
+                    // end up with that const looking like: `ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(def_id, substs: [N#0])`.
+                    //
+                    // This causes ICEs (#86580) when building the substs for Foo in `fn foo() -> Foo { .. }` as
+                    // we substitute the defaults with the partially built substs when we build the substs. Subst'ing
+                    // the `N#0` on the unevaluated const indexes into the empty substs we're in the process of building.
+                    //
+                    // We fix this by having this function return the parent's generics ourselves and truncating the
+                    // generics to only include non-forward declared params (with the exception of the `Self` ty)
+                    //
+                    // For the above code example that means we want `substs: []`
+                    // For the following struct def we want `substs: [N#0]` when generics_of is called on
+                    // the def id of the `{ N + 1 }` anon const
+                    // struct Foo<const N: usize, const M: usize = { N + 1 }>;
+                    //
+                    // This has some implications for how we get the predicates available to the anon const
+                    // see `explicit_predicates_of` for more information on this
+                    let generics = tcx.generics_of(parent_def_id.to_def_id());
+                    let param_def = tcx.hir().local_def_id(param_id).to_def_id();
+                    let param_def_idx = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&param_def];
+                    // In the above example this would be .params[..N#0]
+                    let params = generics.params[..param_def_idx as usize].to_owned();
+                    let param_def_id_to_index =
+                        params.iter().map(|param| (param.def_id, param.index)).collect();
+
+                    return ty::Generics {
+                        // we set the parent of these generics to be our parent's parent so that we
+                        // dont end up with substs: [N, M, N] for the const default on a struct like this:
+                        // struct Foo<const N: usize, const M: usize = { ... }>;
+                        parent: generics.parent,
+                        parent_count: generics.parent_count,
+                        params,
+                        param_def_id_to_index,
+                        has_self: generics.has_self,
+                        has_late_bound_regions: generics.has_late_bound_regions,
+                    };
+                }
+
+                // HACK(eddyb) this provides the correct generics when
+                // `feature(generic_const_expressions)` is enabled, so that const expressions
+                // used with const generics, e.g. `Foo<{N+1}>`, can work at all.
+                //
+                // Note that we do not supply the parent generics when using
+                // `min_const_generics`.
+                Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
+            } else {
+                let parent_node = tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_node(hir_id));
+                match parent_node {
+                    // HACK(eddyb) this provides the correct generics for repeat
+                    // expressions' count (i.e. `N` in `[x; N]`), and explicit
+                    // `enum` discriminants (i.e. `D` in `enum Foo { Bar = D }`),
+                    // as they shouldn't be able to cause query cycle errors.
+                    Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::Repeat(_, ref constant), .. })
+                        if constant.hir_id() == hir_id =>
+                    {
+                        Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
+                    }
+                    Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(ref constant), .. })
+                        if constant.hir_id == hir_id =>
+                    {
+                        Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
+                    }
+                    Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::ConstBlock(_), .. }) => {
+                        Some(tcx.typeck_root_def_id(def_id))
+                    }
+                    // Exclude `GlobalAsm` here which cannot have generics.
+                    Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::InlineAsm(asm), .. })
+                        if asm.operands.iter().any(|(op, _op_sp)| match op {
+                            hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const }
+                            | hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { anon_const } => {
+                                anon_const.hir_id == hir_id
+                            }
+                            _ => false,
+                        }) =>
+                    {
+                        Some(parent_def_id.to_def_id())
+                    }
+                    _ => None,
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Node::Expr(&hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure { .. }, .. }) => {
+            Some(tcx.typeck_root_def_id(def_id))
+        }
+        Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
+            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy {
+                origin:
+                    hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(fn_def_id) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(fn_def_id),
+                in_trait,
+                ..
+            }) => {
+                if in_trait {
+                    assert!(matches!(tcx.def_kind(fn_def_id), DefKind::AssocFn))
+                } else {
+                    assert!(matches!(tcx.def_kind(fn_def_id), DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::Fn))
+                }
+                Some(fn_def_id.to_def_id())
+            }
+            ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy { origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias, .. }) => {
+                let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
+                assert_ne!(parent_id, hir::CRATE_OWNER_ID);
+                debug!("generics_of: parent of opaque ty {:?} is {:?}", def_id, parent_id);
+                // Opaque types are always nested within another item, and
+                // inherit the generics of the item.
+                Some(parent_id.to_def_id())
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        },
+        _ => None,
+    };
+
+    enum Defaults {
+        Allowed,
+        // See #36887
+        FutureCompatDisallowed,
+        Deny,
+    }
+
+    let no_generics = hir::Generics::empty();
+    let ast_generics = node.generics().unwrap_or(&no_generics);
+    let (opt_self, allow_defaults) = match node {
+        Node::Item(item) => {
+            match item.kind {
+                ItemKind::Trait(..) | ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => {
+                    // Add in the self type parameter.
+                    //
+                    // Something of a hack: use the node id for the trait, also as
+                    // the node id for the Self type parameter.
+                    let opt_self = Some(ty::GenericParamDef {
+                        index: 0,
+                        name: kw::SelfUpper,
+                        def_id,
+                        pure_wrt_drop: false,
+                        kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type {
+                            has_default: false,
+                            synthetic: false,
+                        },
+                    });
+
+                    (opt_self, Defaults::Allowed)
+                }
+                ItemKind::TyAlias(..)
+                | ItemKind::Enum(..)
+                | ItemKind::Struct(..)
+                | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..)
+                | ItemKind::Union(..) => (None, Defaults::Allowed),
+                _ => (None, Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed),
+            }
+        }
+
+        // GATs
+        Node::TraitItem(item) if matches!(item.kind, TraitItemKind::Type(..)) => {
+            (None, Defaults::Deny)
+        }
+        Node::ImplItem(item) if matches!(item.kind, ImplItemKind::TyAlias(..)) => {
+            (None, Defaults::Deny)
+        }
+
+        _ => (None, Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed),
+    };
+
+    let has_self = opt_self.is_some();
+    let mut parent_has_self = false;
+    let mut own_start = has_self as u32;
+    let parent_count = parent_def_id.map_or(0, |def_id| {
+        let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
+        assert!(!has_self);
+        parent_has_self = generics.has_self;
+        own_start = generics.count() as u32;
+        generics.parent_count + generics.params.len()
+    });
+
+    let mut params: Vec<_> = Vec::with_capacity(ast_generics.params.len() + has_self as usize);
+
+    if let Some(opt_self) = opt_self {
+        params.push(opt_self);
+    }
+
+    let early_lifetimes = super::early_bound_lifetimes_from_generics(tcx, ast_generics);
+    params.extend(early_lifetimes.enumerate().map(|(i, param)| ty::GenericParamDef {
+        name: param.name.ident().name,
+        index: own_start + i as u32,
+        def_id: tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id).to_def_id(),
+        pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
+        kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime,
+    }));
+
+    // Now create the real type and const parameters.
+    let type_start = own_start - has_self as u32 + params.len() as u32;
+    let mut i = 0;
+
+    const TYPE_DEFAULT_NOT_ALLOWED: &'static str = "defaults for type parameters are only allowed in \
+    `struct`, `enum`, `type`, or `trait` definitions";
+
+    params.extend(ast_generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| match param.kind {
+        GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => None,
+        GenericParamKind::Type { ref default, synthetic, .. } => {
+            if default.is_some() {
+                match allow_defaults {
+                    Defaults::Allowed => {}
+                    Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed
+                        if tcx.features().default_type_parameter_fallback => {}
+                    Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed => {
+                        tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+                            lint::builtin::INVALID_TYPE_PARAM_DEFAULT,
+                            param.hir_id,
+                            param.span,
+                            |lint| {
+                                lint.build(TYPE_DEFAULT_NOT_ALLOWED).emit();
+                            },
+                        );
+                    }
+                    Defaults::Deny => {
+                        tcx.sess.span_err(param.span, TYPE_DEFAULT_NOT_ALLOWED);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            let kind = ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default: default.is_some(), synthetic };
+
+            let param_def = ty::GenericParamDef {
+                index: type_start + i as u32,
+                name: param.name.ident().name,
+                def_id: tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id).to_def_id(),
+                pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
+                kind,
+            };
+            i += 1;
+            Some(param_def)
+        }
+        GenericParamKind::Const { default, .. } => {
+            if !matches!(allow_defaults, Defaults::Allowed) && default.is_some() {
+                tcx.sess.span_err(
+                    param.span,
+                    "defaults for const parameters are only allowed in \
+                    `struct`, `enum`, `type`, or `trait` definitions",
+                );
+            }
+
+            let param_def = ty::GenericParamDef {
+                index: type_start + i as u32,
+                name: param.name.ident().name,
+                def_id: tcx.hir().local_def_id(param.hir_id).to_def_id(),
+                pure_wrt_drop: param.pure_wrt_drop,
+                kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { has_default: default.is_some() },
+            };
+            i += 1;
+            Some(param_def)
+        }
+    }));
+
+    // provide junk type parameter defs - the only place that
+    // cares about anything but the length is instantiation,
+    // and we don't do that for closures.
+    if let Node::Expr(&hir::Expr {
+        kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(hir::Closure { movability: gen, .. }),
+        ..
+    }) = node
+    {
+        let dummy_args = if gen.is_some() {
+            &["<resume_ty>", "<yield_ty>", "<return_ty>", "<witness>", "<upvars>"][..]
+        } else {
+            &["<closure_kind>", "<closure_signature>", "<upvars>"][..]
+        };
+
+        params.extend(dummy_args.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, &arg)| ty::GenericParamDef {
+            index: type_start + i as u32,
+            name: Symbol::intern(arg),
+            def_id,
+            pure_wrt_drop: false,
+            kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default: false, synthetic: false },
+        }));
+    }
+
+    // provide junk type parameter defs for const blocks.
+    if let Node::AnonConst(_) = node {
+        let parent_node = tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_node(hir_id));
+        if let Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::ConstBlock(_), .. }) = parent_node {
+            params.push(ty::GenericParamDef {
+                index: type_start,
+                name: Symbol::intern("<const_ty>"),
+                def_id,
+                pure_wrt_drop: false,
+                kind: ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default: false, synthetic: false },
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    let param_def_id_to_index = params.iter().map(|param| (param.def_id, param.index)).collect();
+
+    ty::Generics {
+        parent: parent_def_id,
+        parent_count,
+        params,
+        param_def_id_to_index,
+        has_self: has_self || parent_has_self,
+        has_late_bound_regions: has_late_bound_regions(tcx, node),
+    }
+}
+
+fn has_late_bound_regions<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, node: Node<'tcx>) -> Option<Span> {
+    struct LateBoundRegionsDetector<'tcx> {
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        outer_index: ty::DebruijnIndex,
+        has_late_bound_regions: Option<Span>,
+    }
+
+    impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for LateBoundRegionsDetector<'tcx> {
+        fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
+            if self.has_late_bound_regions.is_some() {
+                return;
+            }
+            match ty.kind {
+                hir::TyKind::BareFn(..) => {
+                    self.outer_index.shift_in(1);
+                    intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty);
+                    self.outer_index.shift_out(1);
+                }
+                _ => intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty),
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn visit_poly_trait_ref(&mut self, tr: &'tcx hir::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>) {
+            if self.has_late_bound_regions.is_some() {
+                return;
+            }
+            self.outer_index.shift_in(1);
+            intravisit::walk_poly_trait_ref(self, tr);
+            self.outer_index.shift_out(1);
+        }
+
+        fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lt: &'tcx hir::Lifetime) {
+            if self.has_late_bound_regions.is_some() {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            match self.tcx.named_region(lt.hir_id) {
+                Some(rl::Region::Static | rl::Region::EarlyBound(..)) => {}
+                Some(rl::Region::LateBound(debruijn, _, _)) if debruijn < self.outer_index => {}
+                Some(rl::Region::LateBound(..) | rl::Region::Free(..)) | None => {
+                    self.has_late_bound_regions = Some(lt.span);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn has_late_bound_regions<'tcx>(
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
+        decl: &'tcx hir::FnDecl<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Option<Span> {
+        let mut visitor = LateBoundRegionsDetector {
+            tcx,
+            outer_index: ty::INNERMOST,
+            has_late_bound_regions: None,
+        };
+        for param in generics.params {
+            if let GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } = param.kind {
+                if tcx.is_late_bound(param.hir_id) {
+                    return Some(param.span);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        visitor.visit_fn_decl(decl);
+        visitor.has_late_bound_regions
+    }
+
+    match node {
+        Node::TraitItem(item) => match item.kind {
+            hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => {
+                has_late_bound_regions(tcx, &item.generics, sig.decl)
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        },
+        Node::ImplItem(item) => match item.kind {
+            hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) => {
+                has_late_bound_regions(tcx, &item.generics, sig.decl)
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        },
+        Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
+            hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(fn_decl, _, ref generics) => {
+                has_late_bound_regions(tcx, generics, fn_decl)
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        },
+        Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
+            hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, .., ref generics, _) => {
+                has_late_bound_regions(tcx, generics, sig.decl)
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        },
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+struct AnonConstInParamTyDetector {
+    in_param_ty: bool,
+    found_anon_const_in_param_ty: bool,
+    ct: HirId,
+}
+
+impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for AnonConstInParamTyDetector {
+    fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, p: &'v hir::GenericParam<'v>) {
+        if let GenericParamKind::Const { ty, default: _ } = p.kind {
+            let prev = self.in_param_ty;
+            self.in_param_ty = true;
+            self.visit_ty(ty);
+            self.in_param_ty = prev;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_anon_const(&mut self, c: &'v hir::AnonConst) {
+        if self.in_param_ty && self.ct == c.hir_id {
+            self.found_anon_const_in_param_ty = true;
+        } else {
+            intravisit::walk_anon_const(self, c)
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..db8f8de68f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+use crate::astconv::AstConv;
+use crate::bounds::Bounds;
+use crate::collect::ItemCtxt;
+use crate::constrained_generic_params as cgp;
+use hir::{HirId, Node};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
+use rustc_middle::ty::subst::InternalSubsts;
+use rustc_middle::ty::ToPredicate;
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident};
+use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct OnlySelfBounds(bool);
+
+/// Returns a list of all type predicates (explicit and implicit) for the definition with
+/// ID `def_id`. This includes all predicates returned by `predicates_defined_on`, plus
+/// `Self: Trait` predicates for traits.
+pub(super) fn predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
+    let mut result = tcx.predicates_defined_on(def_id);
+
+    if tcx.is_trait(def_id) {
+        // For traits, add `Self: Trait` predicate. This is
+        // not part of the predicates that a user writes, but it
+        // is something that one must prove in order to invoke a
+        // method or project an associated type.
+        //
+        // In the chalk setup, this predicate is not part of the
+        // "predicates" for a trait item. But it is useful in
+        // rustc because if you directly (e.g.) invoke a trait
+        // method like `Trait::method(...)`, you must naturally
+        // prove that the trait applies to the types that were
+        // used, and adding the predicate into this list ensures
+        // that this is done.
+        //
+        // We use a DUMMY_SP here as a way to signal trait bounds that come
+        // from the trait itself that *shouldn't* be shown as the source of
+        // an obligation and instead be skipped. Otherwise we'd use
+        // `tcx.def_span(def_id);`
+
+        let constness = if tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::const_trait) {
+            ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst
+        } else {
+            ty::BoundConstness::NotConst
+        };
+
+        let span = rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
+        result.predicates =
+            tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(result.predicates.iter().copied().chain(std::iter::once((
+                ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id).with_constness(constness).to_predicate(tcx),
+                span,
+            ))));
+    }
+    debug!("predicates_of(def_id={:?}) = {:?}", def_id, result);
+    result
+}
+
+/// Returns a list of user-specified type predicates for the definition with ID `def_id`.
+/// N.B., this does not include any implied/inferred constraints.
+#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx), ret)]
+fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
+    use rustc_hir::*;
+
+    let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
+    let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
+
+    let mut is_trait = None;
+    let mut is_default_impl_trait = None;
+
+    let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
+
+    const NO_GENERICS: &hir::Generics<'_> = hir::Generics::empty();
+
+    // We use an `IndexSet` to preserves order of insertion.
+    // Preserving the order of insertion is important here so as not to break UI tests.
+    let mut predicates: FxIndexSet<(ty::Predicate<'_>, Span)> = FxIndexSet::default();
+
+    let ast_generics = match node {
+        Node::TraitItem(item) => item.generics,
+
+        Node::ImplItem(item) => item.generics,
+
+        Node::Item(item) => {
+            match item.kind {
+                ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) => {
+                    if impl_.defaultness.is_default() {
+                        is_default_impl_trait = tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id).map(ty::Binder::dummy);
+                    }
+                    &impl_.generics
+                }
+                ItemKind::Fn(.., ref generics, _)
+                | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
+                | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
+                | ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
+                | ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics) => *generics,
+
+                ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..) => {
+                    is_trait = Some(ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id));
+                    *generics
+                }
+                ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, _) => {
+                    is_trait = Some(ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id));
+                    *generics
+                }
+                ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
+                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(..) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(..),
+                    ..
+                }) => {
+                    // return-position impl trait
+                    //
+                    // We don't inherit predicates from the parent here:
+                    // If we have, say `fn f<'a, T: 'a>() -> impl Sized {}`
+                    // then the return type is `f::<'static, T>::{{opaque}}`.
+                    //
+                    // If we inherited the predicates of `f` then we would
+                    // require that `T: 'static` to show that the return
+                    // type is well-formed.
+                    //
+                    // The only way to have something with this opaque type
+                    // is from the return type of the containing function,
+                    // which will ensure that the function's predicates
+                    // hold.
+                    return ty::GenericPredicates { parent: None, predicates: &[] };
+                }
+                ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
+                    ref generics,
+                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias,
+                    ..
+                }) => {
+                    // type-alias impl trait
+                    generics
+                }
+
+                _ => NO_GENERICS,
+            }
+        }
+
+        Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
+            ForeignItemKind::Static(..) => NO_GENERICS,
+            ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, ref generics) => *generics,
+            ForeignItemKind::Type => NO_GENERICS,
+        },
+
+        _ => NO_GENERICS,
+    };
+
+    let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
+    let parent_count = generics.parent_count as u32;
+    let has_own_self = generics.has_self && parent_count == 0;
+
+    // Below we'll consider the bounds on the type parameters (including `Self`)
+    // and the explicit where-clauses, but to get the full set of predicates
+    // on a trait we need to add in the supertrait bounds and bounds found on
+    // associated types.
+    if let Some(_trait_ref) = is_trait {
+        predicates.extend(tcx.super_predicates_of(def_id).predicates.iter().cloned());
+    }
+
+    // In default impls, we can assume that the self type implements
+    // the trait. So in:
+    //
+    //     default impl Foo for Bar { .. }
+    //
+    // we add a default where clause `Foo: Bar`. We do a similar thing for traits
+    // (see below). Recall that a default impl is not itself an impl, but rather a
+    // set of defaults that can be incorporated into another impl.
+    if let Some(trait_ref) = is_default_impl_trait {
+        predicates.insert((trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx), tcx.def_span(def_id)));
+    }
+
+    // Collect the region predicates that were declared inline as
+    // well. In the case of parameters declared on a fn or method, we
+    // have to be careful to only iterate over early-bound regions.
+    let mut index = parent_count
+        + has_own_self as u32
+        + super::early_bound_lifetimes_from_generics(tcx, ast_generics).count() as u32;
+
+    trace!(?predicates);
+    trace!(?ast_generics);
+
+    // Collect the predicates that were written inline by the user on each
+    // type parameter (e.g., `<T: Foo>`).
+    for param in ast_generics.params {
+        match param.kind {
+            // We already dealt with early bound lifetimes above.
+            GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => (),
+            GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
+                let name = param.name.ident().name;
+                let param_ty = ty::ParamTy::new(index, name).to_ty(tcx);
+                index += 1;
+
+                let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+                // Params are implicitly sized unless a `?Sized` bound is found
+                <dyn AstConv<'_>>::add_implicitly_sized(
+                    &icx,
+                    &mut bounds,
+                    &[],
+                    Some((param.hir_id, ast_generics.predicates)),
+                    param.span,
+                );
+                trace!(?bounds);
+                predicates.extend(bounds.predicates(tcx, param_ty));
+                trace!(?predicates);
+            }
+            GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
+                // Bounds on const parameters are currently not possible.
+                index += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    trace!(?predicates);
+    // Add in the bounds that appear in the where-clause.
+    for predicate in ast_generics.predicates {
+        match predicate {
+            hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
+                let ty = icx.to_ty(bound_pred.bounded_ty);
+                let bound_vars = icx.tcx.late_bound_vars(bound_pred.hir_id);
+
+                // Keep the type around in a dummy predicate, in case of no bounds.
+                // That way, `where Ty:` is not a complete noop (see #53696) and `Ty`
+                // is still checked for WF.
+                if bound_pred.bounds.is_empty() {
+                    if let ty::Param(_) = ty.kind() {
+                        // This is a `where T:`, which can be in the HIR from the
+                        // transformation that moves `?Sized` to `T`'s declaration.
+                        // We can skip the predicate because type parameters are
+                        // trivially WF, but also we *should*, to avoid exposing
+                        // users who never wrote `where Type:,` themselves, to
+                        // compiler/tooling bugs from not handling WF predicates.
+                    } else {
+                        let span = bound_pred.bounded_ty.span;
+                        let predicate = ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
+                            ty::PredicateKind::WellFormed(ty.into()),
+                            bound_vars,
+                        );
+                        predicates.insert((predicate.to_predicate(tcx), span));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+                <dyn AstConv<'_>>::add_bounds(
+                    &icx,
+                    ty,
+                    bound_pred.bounds.iter(),
+                    &mut bounds,
+                    bound_vars,
+                );
+                predicates.extend(bounds.predicates(tcx, ty));
+            }
+
+            hir::WherePredicate::RegionPredicate(region_pred) => {
+                let r1 = <dyn AstConv<'_>>::ast_region_to_region(&icx, &region_pred.lifetime, None);
+                predicates.extend(region_pred.bounds.iter().map(|bound| {
+                    let (r2, span) = match bound {
+                        hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lt) => {
+                            (<dyn AstConv<'_>>::ast_region_to_region(&icx, lt, None), lt.span)
+                        }
+                        _ => bug!(),
+                    };
+                    let pred = ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::RegionOutlives(
+                        ty::OutlivesPredicate(r1, r2),
+                    ))
+                    .to_predicate(icx.tcx);
+
+                    (pred, span)
+                }))
+            }
+
+            hir::WherePredicate::EqPredicate(..) => {
+                // FIXME(#20041)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if tcx.features().generic_const_exprs {
+        predicates.extend(const_evaluatable_predicates_of(tcx, def_id.expect_local()));
+    }
+
+    let mut predicates: Vec<_> = predicates.into_iter().collect();
+
+    // Subtle: before we store the predicates into the tcx, we
+    // sort them so that predicates like `T: Foo<Item=U>` come
+    // before uses of `U`.  This avoids false ambiguity errors
+    // in trait checking. See `setup_constraining_predicates`
+    // for details.
+    if let Node::Item(&Item { kind: ItemKind::Impl { .. }, .. }) = node {
+        let self_ty = tcx.type_of(def_id);
+        let trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id);
+        cgp::setup_constraining_predicates(
+            tcx,
+            &mut predicates,
+            trait_ref,
+            &mut cgp::parameters_for_impl(self_ty, trait_ref),
+        );
+    }
+
+    ty::GenericPredicates {
+        parent: generics.parent,
+        predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(predicates),
+    }
+}
+
+fn const_evaluatable_predicates_of<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: LocalDefId,
+) -> FxIndexSet<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)> {
+    struct ConstCollector<'tcx> {
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        preds: FxIndexSet<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)>,
+    }
+
+    impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for ConstCollector<'tcx> {
+        fn visit_anon_const(&mut self, c: &'tcx hir::AnonConst) {
+            let def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(c.hir_id);
+            let ct = ty::Const::from_anon_const(self.tcx, def_id);
+            if let ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) = ct.kind() {
+                let span = self.tcx.hir().span(c.hir_id);
+                self.preds.insert((
+                    ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::ConstEvaluatable(uv))
+                        .to_predicate(self.tcx),
+                    span,
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn visit_const_param_default(&mut self, _param: HirId, _ct: &'tcx hir::AnonConst) {
+            // Do not look into const param defaults,
+            // these get checked when they are actually instantiated.
+            //
+            // We do not want the following to error:
+            //
+            //     struct Foo<const N: usize, const M: usize = { N + 1 }>;
+            //     struct Bar<const N: usize>(Foo<N, 3>);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
+    let node = tcx.hir().get(hir_id);
+
+    let mut collector = ConstCollector { tcx, preds: FxIndexSet::default() };
+    if let hir::Node::Item(item) = node && let hir::ItemKind::Impl(ref impl_) = item.kind {
+        if let Some(of_trait) = &impl_.of_trait {
+            debug!("const_evaluatable_predicates_of({:?}): visit impl trait_ref", def_id);
+            collector.visit_trait_ref(of_trait);
+        }
+
+        debug!("const_evaluatable_predicates_of({:?}): visit_self_ty", def_id);
+        collector.visit_ty(impl_.self_ty);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(generics) = node.generics() {
+        debug!("const_evaluatable_predicates_of({:?}): visit_generics", def_id);
+        collector.visit_generics(generics);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(fn_sig) = tcx.hir().fn_sig_by_hir_id(hir_id) {
+        debug!("const_evaluatable_predicates_of({:?}): visit_fn_decl", def_id);
+        collector.visit_fn_decl(fn_sig.decl);
+    }
+    debug!("const_evaluatable_predicates_of({:?}) = {:?}", def_id, collector.preds);
+
+    collector.preds
+}
+
+pub(super) fn trait_explicit_predicates_and_bounds(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    def_id: LocalDefId,
+) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
+    assert_eq!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::Trait);
+    gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx, def_id.to_def_id())
+}
+
+pub(super) fn explicit_predicates_of<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: DefId,
+) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'tcx> {
+    let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(def_id);
+    if let DefKind::Trait = def_kind {
+        // Remove bounds on associated types from the predicates, they will be
+        // returned by `explicit_item_bounds`.
+        let predicates_and_bounds = tcx.trait_explicit_predicates_and_bounds(def_id.expect_local());
+        let trait_identity_substs = InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);
+
+        let is_assoc_item_ty = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| {
+            // For a predicate from a where clause to become a bound on an
+            // associated type:
+            // * It must use the identity substs of the item.
+            //     * Since any generic parameters on the item are not in scope,
+            //       this means that the item is not a GAT, and its identity
+            //       substs are the same as the trait's.
+            // * It must be an associated type for this trait (*not* a
+            //   supertrait).
+            if let ty::Projection(projection) = ty.kind() {
+                projection.substs == trait_identity_substs
+                    && tcx.associated_item(projection.item_def_id).container_id(tcx) == def_id
+            } else {
+                false
+            }
+        };
+
+        let predicates: Vec<_> = predicates_and_bounds
+            .predicates
+            .iter()
+            .copied()
+            .filter(|(pred, _)| match pred.kind().skip_binder() {
+                ty::PredicateKind::Trait(tr) => !is_assoc_item_ty(tr.self_ty()),
+                ty::PredicateKind::Projection(proj) => {
+                    !is_assoc_item_ty(proj.projection_ty.self_ty())
+                }
+                ty::PredicateKind::TypeOutlives(outlives) => !is_assoc_item_ty(outlives.0),
+                _ => true,
+            })
+            .collect();
+        if predicates.len() == predicates_and_bounds.predicates.len() {
+            predicates_and_bounds
+        } else {
+            ty::GenericPredicates {
+                parent: predicates_and_bounds.parent,
+                predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&predicates),
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        if matches!(def_kind, DefKind::AnonConst) && tcx.lazy_normalization() {
+            let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id.expect_local());
+            if tcx.hir().opt_const_param_default_param_hir_id(hir_id).is_some() {
+                // In `generics_of` we set the generics' parent to be our parent's parent which means that
+                // we lose out on the predicates of our actual parent if we dont return those predicates here.
+                // (See comment in `generics_of` for more information on why the parent shenanigans is necessary)
+                //
+                // struct Foo<T, const N: usize = { <T as Trait>::ASSOC }>(T) where T: Trait;
+                //        ^^^                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the def id we are calling
+                //        ^^^                                             explicit_predicates_of on
+                //        parent item we dont have set as the
+                //        parent of generics returned by `generics_of`
+                //
+                // In the above code we want the anon const to have predicates in its param env for `T: Trait`
+                let item_def_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id);
+                // In the above code example we would be calling `explicit_predicates_of(Foo)` here
+                return tcx.explicit_predicates_of(item_def_id);
+            }
+        }
+        gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx, def_id)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Ensures that the super-predicates of the trait with a `DefId`
+/// of `trait_def_id` are converted and stored. This also ensures that
+/// the transitive super-predicates are converted.
+pub(super) fn super_predicates_of(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    trait_def_id: DefId,
+) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
+    tcx.super_predicates_that_define_assoc_type((trait_def_id, None))
+}
+
+/// Ensures that the super-predicates of the trait with a `DefId`
+/// of `trait_def_id` are converted and stored. This also ensures that
+/// the transitive super-predicates are converted.
+pub(super) fn super_predicates_that_define_assoc_type(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    (trait_def_id, assoc_name): (DefId, Option<Ident>),
+) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
+    if trait_def_id.is_local() {
+        debug!("local trait");
+        let trait_hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(trait_def_id.expect_local());
+
+        let Node::Item(item) = tcx.hir().get(trait_hir_id) else {
+            bug!("trait_node_id {} is not an item", trait_hir_id);
+        };
+
+        let (generics, bounds) = match item.kind {
+            hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., ref generics, ref supertraits, _) => (generics, supertraits),
+            hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(ref generics, ref supertraits) => (generics, supertraits),
+            _ => span_bug!(item.span, "super_predicates invoked on non-trait"),
+        };
+
+        let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, trait_def_id);
+
+        // Convert the bounds that follow the colon, e.g., `Bar + Zed` in `trait Foo: Bar + Zed`.
+        let self_param_ty = tcx.types.self_param;
+        let superbounds1 = if let Some(assoc_name) = assoc_name {
+            <dyn AstConv<'_>>::compute_bounds_that_match_assoc_type(
+                &icx,
+                self_param_ty,
+                bounds,
+                assoc_name,
+            )
+        } else {
+            <dyn AstConv<'_>>::compute_bounds(&icx, self_param_ty, bounds)
+        };
+
+        let superbounds1 = superbounds1.predicates(tcx, self_param_ty);
+
+        // Convert any explicit superbounds in the where-clause,
+        // e.g., `trait Foo where Self: Bar`.
+        // In the case of trait aliases, however, we include all bounds in the where-clause,
+        // so e.g., `trait Foo = where u32: PartialEq<Self>` would include `u32: PartialEq<Self>`
+        // as one of its "superpredicates".
+        let is_trait_alias = tcx.is_trait_alias(trait_def_id);
+        let superbounds2 = icx.type_parameter_bounds_in_generics(
+            generics,
+            item.hir_id(),
+            self_param_ty,
+            OnlySelfBounds(!is_trait_alias),
+            assoc_name,
+        );
+
+        // Combine the two lists to form the complete set of superbounds:
+        let superbounds = &*tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(superbounds1.into_iter().chain(superbounds2));
+        debug!(?superbounds);
+
+        // Now require that immediate supertraits are converted,
+        // which will, in turn, reach indirect supertraits.
+        if assoc_name.is_none() {
+            // Now require that immediate supertraits are converted,
+            // which will, in turn, reach indirect supertraits.
+            for &(pred, span) in superbounds {
+                debug!("superbound: {:?}", pred);
+                if let ty::PredicateKind::Trait(bound) = pred.kind().skip_binder() {
+                    tcx.at(span).super_predicates_of(bound.def_id());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        ty::GenericPredicates { parent: None, predicates: superbounds }
+    } else {
+        // if `assoc_name` is None, then the query should've been redirected to an
+        // external provider
+        assert!(assoc_name.is_some());
+        tcx.super_predicates_of(trait_def_id)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the predicates defined on `item_def_id` of the form
+/// `X: Foo` where `X` is the type parameter `def_id`.
+#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx))]
+pub(super) fn type_param_predicates(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    (item_def_id, def_id, assoc_name): (DefId, LocalDefId, Ident),
+) -> ty::GenericPredicates<'_> {
+    use rustc_hir::*;
+
+    // In the AST, bounds can derive from two places. Either
+    // written inline like `<T: Foo>` or in a where-clause like
+    // `where T: Foo`.
+
+    let param_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
+    let param_owner = tcx.hir().ty_param_owner(def_id);
+    let generics = tcx.generics_of(param_owner);
+    let index = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id.to_def_id()];
+    let ty = tcx.mk_ty_param(index, tcx.hir().ty_param_name(def_id));
+
+    // Don't look for bounds where the type parameter isn't in scope.
+    let parent = if item_def_id == param_owner.to_def_id() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        tcx.generics_of(item_def_id).parent
+    };
+
+    let mut result = parent
+        .map(|parent| {
+            let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, parent);
+            icx.get_type_parameter_bounds(DUMMY_SP, def_id.to_def_id(), assoc_name)
+        })
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+    let mut extend = None;
+
+    let item_hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(item_def_id.expect_local());
+    let ast_generics = match tcx.hir().get(item_hir_id) {
+        Node::TraitItem(item) => &item.generics,
+
+        Node::ImplItem(item) => &item.generics,
+
+        Node::Item(item) => {
+            match item.kind {
+                ItemKind::Fn(.., ref generics, _)
+                | ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { ref generics, .. })
+                | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
+                | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
+                    ref generics,
+                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias,
+                    ..
+                })
+                | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
+                | ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
+                | ItemKind::Union(_, ref generics) => generics,
+                ItemKind::Trait(_, _, ref generics, ..) => {
+                    // Implied `Self: Trait` and supertrait bounds.
+                    if param_id == item_hir_id {
+                        let identity_trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, item_def_id);
+                        extend =
+                            Some((identity_trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx), item.span));
+                    }
+                    generics
+                }
+                _ => return result,
+            }
+        }
+
+        Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
+            ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, ref generics) => generics,
+            _ => return result,
+        },
+
+        _ => return result,
+    };
+
+    let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, item_def_id);
+    let extra_predicates = extend.into_iter().chain(
+        icx.type_parameter_bounds_in_generics(
+            ast_generics,
+            param_id,
+            ty,
+            OnlySelfBounds(true),
+            Some(assoc_name),
+        )
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter(|(predicate, _)| match predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
+            ty::PredicateKind::Trait(data) => data.self_ty().is_param(index),
+            _ => false,
+        }),
+    );
+    result.predicates =
+        tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(result.predicates.iter().copied().chain(extra_predicates));
+    result
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
+    /// Finds bounds from `hir::Generics`. This requires scanning through the
+    /// AST. We do this to avoid having to convert *all* the bounds, which
+    /// would create artificial cycles. Instead, we can only convert the
+    /// bounds for a type parameter `X` if `X::Foo` is used.
+    #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self, ast_generics))]
+    fn type_parameter_bounds_in_generics(
+        &self,
+        ast_generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
+        param_id: hir::HirId,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        only_self_bounds: OnlySelfBounds,
+        assoc_name: Option<Ident>,
+    ) -> Vec<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)> {
+        let param_def_id = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(param_id).to_def_id();
+        trace!(?param_def_id);
+        ast_generics
+            .predicates
+            .iter()
+            .filter_map(|wp| match *wp {
+                hir::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(ref bp) => Some(bp),
+                _ => None,
+            })
+            .flat_map(|bp| {
+                let bt = if bp.is_param_bound(param_def_id) {
+                    Some(ty)
+                } else if !only_self_bounds.0 {
+                    Some(self.to_ty(bp.bounded_ty))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                };
+                let bvars = self.tcx.late_bound_vars(bp.hir_id);
+
+                bp.bounds.iter().filter_map(move |b| bt.map(|bt| (bt, b, bvars))).filter(
+                    |(_, b, _)| match assoc_name {
+                        Some(assoc_name) => self.bound_defines_assoc_item(b, assoc_name),
+                        None => true,
+                    },
+                )
+            })
+            .flat_map(|(bt, b, bvars)| predicates_from_bound(self, bt, b, bvars))
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
+    fn bound_defines_assoc_item(&self, b: &hir::GenericBound<'_>, assoc_name: Ident) -> bool {
+        match b {
+            hir::GenericBound::Trait(poly_trait_ref, _) => {
+                let trait_ref = &poly_trait_ref.trait_ref;
+                if let Some(trait_did) = trait_ref.trait_def_id() {
+                    self.tcx.trait_may_define_assoc_type(trait_did, assoc_name)
+                } else {
+                    false
+                }
+            }
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Converts a specific `GenericBound` from the AST into a set of
+/// predicates that apply to the self type. A vector is returned
+/// because this can be anywhere from zero predicates (`T: ?Sized` adds no
+/// predicates) to one (`T: Foo`) to many (`T: Bar<X = i32>` adds `T: Bar`
+/// and `<T as Bar>::X == i32`).
+fn predicates_from_bound<'tcx>(
+    astconv: &dyn AstConv<'tcx>,
+    param_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    bound: &'tcx hir::GenericBound<'tcx>,
+    bound_vars: &'tcx ty::List<ty::BoundVariableKind>,
+) -> Vec<(ty::Predicate<'tcx>, Span)> {
+    let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
+    astconv.add_bounds(param_ty, [bound].into_iter(), &mut bounds, bound_vars);
+    bounds.predicates(astconv.tcx(), param_ty).collect()
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index 24fb0b1fd26..f8a62c84910 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -333,7 +333,12 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
                     find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_tait(tcx, def_id)
                 }
                 // Opaque types desugared from `impl Trait`.
-                ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy { origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(owner) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(owner), in_trait, .. }) => {
+                ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
+                    origin:
+                        hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(owner) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(owner),
+                    in_trait,
+                    ..
+                }) => {
                     if in_trait {
                         span_bug!(item.span, "impl-trait in trait has no default")
                     } else {
@@ -378,7 +383,9 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
 
         Node::Field(field) => icx.to_ty(field.ty),
 
-        Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::Closure{..}, .. }) => tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id),
+        Node::Expr(&Expr { kind: ExprKind::Closure { .. }, .. }) => {
+            tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id)
+        }
 
         Node::AnonConst(_) if let Some(param) = tcx.opt_const_param_of(def_id) => {
             // We defer to `type_of` of the corresponding parameter
@@ -410,40 +417,91 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
                 | Node::Item(&Item { kind: ItemKind::GlobalAsm(asm), .. })
                     if asm.operands.iter().any(|(op, _op_sp)| match op {
                         hir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { anon_const }
-                        | hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { anon_const } => anon_const.hir_id == hir_id,
+                        | hir::InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { anon_const } => {
+                            anon_const.hir_id == hir_id
+                        }
                         _ => false,
                     }) =>
                 {
                     tcx.typeck(def_id).node_type(hir_id)
                 }
 
-                Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(ref e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => tcx
-                    .adt_def(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id))
-                    .repr()
-                    .discr_type()
-                    .to_ty(tcx),
+                Node::Variant(Variant { disr_expr: Some(ref e), .. }) if e.hir_id == hir_id => {
+                    tcx.adt_def(tcx.hir().get_parent_item(hir_id)).repr().discr_type().to_ty(tcx)
+                }
 
-                Node::TypeBinding(binding @ &TypeBinding { hir_id: binding_id, ..  })
-                    if let Node::TraitRef(trait_ref) = tcx.hir().get(
-                        tcx.hir().get_parent_node(binding_id)
-                    ) =>
+                Node::TypeBinding(
+                    binding @ &TypeBinding {
+                        hir_id: binding_id,
+                        kind: TypeBindingKind::Equality { term: Term::Const(ref e) },
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ) if let Node::TraitRef(trait_ref) =
+                    tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_node(binding_id))
+                    && e.hir_id == hir_id =>
                 {
-                  let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id() else {
-                    return tcx.ty_error_with_message(DUMMY_SP, "Could not find trait");
-                  };
-                  let assoc_items = tcx.associated_items(trait_def_id);
-                  let assoc_item = assoc_items.find_by_name_and_kind(
-                    tcx, binding.ident, ty::AssocKind::Const, def_id.to_def_id(),
-                  );
-                  if let Some(assoc_item) = assoc_item {
-                    tcx.type_of(assoc_item.def_id)
-                  } else {
-                      // FIXME(associated_const_equality): add a useful error message here.
-                      tcx.ty_error_with_message(
-                        DUMMY_SP,
-                        "Could not find associated const on trait",
-                    )
-                  }
+                    let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id() else {
+                        return tcx.ty_error_with_message(DUMMY_SP, "Could not find trait");
+                    };
+                    let assoc_items = tcx.associated_items(trait_def_id);
+                    let assoc_item = assoc_items.find_by_name_and_kind(
+                        tcx,
+                        binding.ident,
+                        ty::AssocKind::Const,
+                        def_id.to_def_id(),
+                    );
+                    if let Some(assoc_item) = assoc_item {
+                        tcx.type_of(assoc_item.def_id)
+                    } else {
+                        // FIXME(associated_const_equality): add a useful error message here.
+                        tcx.ty_error_with_message(
+                            DUMMY_SP,
+                            "Could not find associated const on trait",
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Node::TypeBinding(
+                    binding @ &TypeBinding { hir_id: binding_id, gen_args, ref kind, .. },
+                ) if let Node::TraitRef(trait_ref) =
+                    tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().get_parent_node(binding_id))
+                    && let Some((idx, _)) =
+                        gen_args.args.iter().enumerate().find(|(_, arg)| {
+                            if let GenericArg::Const(ct) = arg {
+                                ct.value.hir_id == hir_id
+                            } else {
+                                false
+                            }
+                        }) =>
+                {
+                    let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id() else {
+                        return tcx.ty_error_with_message(DUMMY_SP, "Could not find trait");
+                    };
+                    let assoc_items = tcx.associated_items(trait_def_id);
+                    let assoc_item = assoc_items.find_by_name_and_kind(
+                        tcx,
+                        binding.ident,
+                        match kind {
+                            // I think `<A: T>` type bindings requires that `A` is a type
+                            TypeBindingKind::Constraint { .. }
+                            | TypeBindingKind::Equality { term: Term::Ty(..) } => {
+                                ty::AssocKind::Type
+                            }
+                            TypeBindingKind::Equality { term: Term::Const(..) } => {
+                                ty::AssocKind::Const
+                            }
+                        },
+                        def_id.to_def_id(),
+                    );
+                    if let Some(assoc_item) = assoc_item {
+                        tcx.type_of(tcx.generics_of(assoc_item.def_id).params[idx].def_id)
+                    } else {
+                        // FIXME(associated_const_equality): add a useful error message here.
+                        tcx.ty_error_with_message(
+                            DUMMY_SP,
+                            "Could not find associated const on trait",
+                        )
+                    }
                 }
 
                 Node::GenericParam(&GenericParam {
@@ -452,8 +510,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'_> {
                     ..
                 }) if ct.hir_id == hir_id => tcx.type_of(tcx.hir().local_def_id(param_hir_id)),
 
-                x =>
-                  tcx.ty_error_with_message(
+                x => tcx.ty_error_with_message(
                     DUMMY_SP,
                     &format!("unexpected const parent in type_of(): {x:?}"),
                 ),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/mem_categorization.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/mem_categorization.rs
index 39610e3ae38..46b49647836 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/mem_categorization.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/mem_categorization.rs
@@ -560,7 +560,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> MemCategorizationContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, ..), _)
             | Res::Def(DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Union | DefKind::TyAlias | DefKind::AssocTy, _)
             | Res::SelfCtor(..)
-            | Res::SelfTy { .. } => {
+            | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } => {
                 // Structs and Unions have only have one variant.
                 Ok(VariantIdx::new(0))
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/need_type_info.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/need_type_info.rs
index baa97d72a4b..03116d59bf4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/need_type_info.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/need_type_info.rs
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FindInferSourceVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     }
                                     // There cannot be inference variables in the self type,
                                     // so there's nothing for us to do here.
-                                    Res::SelfTy { .. } => {}
+                                    Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } => {}
                                     _ => warn!(
                                         "unexpected path: def={:?} substs={:?} path={:?}",
                                         def, substs, path,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/trait_impl_difference.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/trait_impl_difference.rs
index a6a39d062d5..778c4fc01c8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/trait_impl_difference.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/trait_impl_difference.rs
@@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeParamSpanVisitor<'tcx> {
                 [segment]
                     if matches!(
                         segment.res,
-                        Res::SelfTy { trait_: _, alias_to: _ }
+                        Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+                            | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
                             | Res::Def(hir::def::DefKind::TyParam, _)
                     ) =>
                 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs
index 6c725a01b53..91d180e1eb7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/queries.rs
@@ -246,6 +246,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Queries<'tcx> {
                 // Don't do code generation if there were any errors
                 self.session().compile_status()?;
 
+                // If we have any delayed bugs, for example because we created TyKind::Error earlier,
+                // it's likely that codegen will only cause more ICEs, obscuring the original problem
+                self.session().diagnostic().flush_delayed();
+
                 // Hook for UI tests.
                 Self::check_for_rustc_errors_attr(tcx);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
index 146c4971348..5d69c35ebfc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
@@ -97,30 +97,28 @@ fn pierce_parens(mut expr: &ast::Expr) -> &ast::Expr {
 
 impl EarlyLintPass for WhileTrue {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, e: &ast::Expr) {
-        if let ast::ExprKind::While(cond, _, label) = &e.kind {
-            if let ast::ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = pierce_parens(cond).kind {
-                if let ast::LitKind::Bool(true) = lit.kind {
-                    if !lit.span.from_expansion() {
-                        let condition_span = e.span.with_hi(cond.span.hi());
-                        cx.struct_span_lint(WHILE_TRUE, condition_span, |lint| {
-                            lint.build(fluent::lint::builtin_while_true)
-                                .span_suggestion_short(
-                                    condition_span,
-                                    fluent::lint::suggestion,
-                                    format!(
-                                        "{}loop",
-                                        label.map_or_else(String::new, |label| format!(
-                                            "{}: ",
-                                            label.ident,
-                                        ))
-                                    ),
-                                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                                )
-                                .emit();
-                        })
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+        if let ast::ExprKind::While(cond, _, label) = &e.kind
+            && let ast::ExprKind::Lit(ref lit) = pierce_parens(cond).kind
+            && let ast::LitKind::Bool(true) = lit.kind
+            && !lit.span.from_expansion()
+        {
+            let condition_span = e.span.with_hi(cond.span.hi());
+            cx.struct_span_lint(WHILE_TRUE, condition_span, |lint| {
+                lint.build(fluent::lint::builtin_while_true)
+                    .span_suggestion_short(
+                        condition_span,
+                        fluent::lint::suggestion,
+                        format!(
+                            "{}loop",
+                            label.map_or_else(String::new, |label| format!(
+                                "{}: ",
+                                label.ident,
+                            ))
+                        ),
+                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                    )
+                    .emit();
+            })
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs
index d8a03024d13..9c4f9efde5a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ fn is_ty_or_ty_ctxt(cx: &LateContext<'_>, path: &Path<'_>) -> Option<String> {
             }
         }
         // Only lint on `&Ty` and `&TyCtxt` if it is used outside of a trait.
-        Res::SelfTy { trait_: None, alias_to: Some((did, _)) } => {
+        Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to: did, is_trait_impl: false, .. } => {
             if let ty::Adt(adt, substs) = cx.tcx.type_of(did).kind() {
                 if let Some(name @ (sym::Ty | sym::TyCtxt)) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(adt.did())
                 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/pass_by_value.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/pass_by_value.rs
index af5e5faf1f5..efaa268647d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/pass_by_value.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/pass_by_value.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ fn path_for_pass_by_value(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> Option<Stri
                 let path_segment = path.segments.last().unwrap();
                 return Some(format!("{}{}", name, gen_args(cx, path_segment)));
             }
-            Res::SelfTy { trait_: None, alias_to: Some((did, _)) } => {
+            Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to: did, is_trait_impl: false, .. } => {
                 if let ty::Adt(adt, substs) = cx.tcx.type_of(did).kind() {
                     if cx.tcx.has_attr(adt.did(), sym::rustc_pass_by_value) {
                         return Some(cx.tcx.def_path_str_with_substs(adt.did(), substs));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
index dede1b2122a..466da175810 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
@@ -223,6 +223,15 @@ provide! { tcx, def_id, other, cdata,
     fn_arg_names => { table }
     generator_kind => { table }
     trait_def => { table }
+    collect_trait_impl_trait_tys => {
+        Ok(cdata
+            .root
+            .tables
+            .trait_impl_trait_tys
+            .get(cdata, def_id.index)
+            .map(|lazy| lazy.decode((cdata, tcx)))
+            .process_decoded(tcx, || panic!("{:?} does not have trait_impl_trait_tys", def_id)))
+     }
 
     visibility => { cdata.get_visibility(def_id.index) }
     adt_def => { cdata.get_adt_def(def_id.index, tcx) }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
index 7cf00ca41fe..1a7a3c65c3b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
@@ -1059,6 +1059,34 @@ fn should_encode_const(def_kind: DefKind) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
+fn should_encode_trait_impl_trait_tys<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+    if tcx.def_kind(def_id) != DefKind::AssocFn {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let Some(item) = tcx.opt_associated_item(def_id) else { return false; };
+    if item.container != ty::AssocItemContainer::ImplContainer {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let Some(trait_item_def_id) = item.trait_item_def_id else { return false; };
+
+    // FIXME(RPITIT): This does a somewhat manual walk through the signature
+    // of the trait fn to look for any RPITITs, but that's kinda doing a lot
+    // of work. We can probably remove this when we refactor RPITITs to be
+    // associated types.
+    tcx.fn_sig(trait_item_def_id).skip_binder().output().walk().any(|arg| {
+        if let ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty) = arg.unpack()
+            && let ty::Projection(data) = ty.kind()
+            && tcx.def_kind(data.item_def_id) == DefKind::ImplTraitPlaceholder
+        {
+            true
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    })
+}
+
 impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn encode_attrs(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId) {
         let mut attrs = self
@@ -1128,6 +1156,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             if let DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias = def_kind {
                 record!(self.tables.super_predicates_of[def_id] <- self.tcx.super_predicates_of(def_id));
             }
+            if should_encode_trait_impl_trait_tys(tcx, def_id)
+                && let Ok(table) = self.tcx.collect_trait_impl_trait_tys(def_id)
+            {
+                record!(self.tables.trait_impl_trait_tys[def_id] <- table);
+            }
         }
         let inherent_impls = tcx.crate_inherent_impls(());
         for (def_id, implementations) in inherent_impls.inherent_impls.iter() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
index 748b3afec37..6d7345570af 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::creader::CrateMetadataRef;
 use decoder::Metadata;
 use def_path_hash_map::DefPathHashMapRef;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use table::TableBuilder;
 
 use rustc_ast as ast;
@@ -399,6 +400,8 @@ define_tables! {
     macro_definition: Table<DefIndex, LazyValue<ast::MacArgs>>,
     proc_macro: Table<DefIndex, MacroKind>,
     module_reexports: Table<DefIndex, LazyArray<ModChild>>,
+
+    trait_impl_trait_tys: Table<DefIndex, LazyValue<FxHashMap<DefId, Ty<'static>>>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
index b5f7b26ea7a..8523b5ca0ec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use rustc_index::vec::Idx;
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_span::def_id::StableCrateId;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
-use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 
 #[inline]
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ pub(super) fn crate_hash(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, crate_num: CrateNum) -> Svh {
                 .filter_map(|(def_id, info)| {
                     let _ = info.as_owner()?;
                     let def_path_hash = definitions.def_path_hash(def_id);
-                    let span = resolutions.source_span[def_id];
+                    let span = resolutions.source_span.get(def_id).unwrap_or(&DUMMY_SP);
                     debug_assert_eq!(span.parent(), None);
                     Some((def_path_hash, span))
                 })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index eed44240f83..fb867f8b46b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -1126,6 +1126,11 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { |tcx| "checking whether `{}` is `doc(hidden)`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
     }
 
+    /// Determines whether an item is annotated with `doc(notable_trait)`.
+    query is_doc_notable_trait(def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+        desc { |tcx| "checking whether `{}` is `doc(notable_trait)`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
+    }
+
     /// Returns the attributes on the item at `def_id`.
     ///
     /// Do not use this directly, use `tcx.get_attrs` instead.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
index 2e596b27527..74ce0b38ed2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
@@ -438,7 +438,8 @@ impl<'tcx> AdtDef<'tcx> {
             | Res::Def(DefKind::Union, _)
             | Res::Def(DefKind::TyAlias, _)
             | Res::Def(DefKind::AssocTy, _)
-            | Res::SelfTy { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
             | Res::SelfCtor(..) => self.non_enum_variant(),
             _ => bug!("unexpected res {:?} in variant_of_res", res),
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
index cc820d9eb2d..3c523659df7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use crate::ty::{
 };
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_attr as attr;
+use rustc_errors::{DiagnosticBuilder, Handler, IntoDiagnostic};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
@@ -206,6 +207,12 @@ pub enum LayoutError<'tcx> {
     NormalizationFailure(Ty<'tcx>, NormalizationError<'tcx>),
 }
 
+impl<'a> IntoDiagnostic<'a, !> for LayoutError<'a> {
+    fn into_diagnostic(self, handler: &'a Handler) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a, !> {
+        handler.struct_fatal(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for LayoutError<'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match *self {
@@ -3065,6 +3072,12 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for FnAbiError<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'tcx> IntoDiagnostic<'tcx, !> for FnAbiError<'tcx> {
+    fn into_diagnostic(self, handler: &'tcx Handler) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, !> {
+        handler.struct_fatal(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
 // FIXME(eddyb) maybe use something like this for an unified `fn_abi_of`, not
 // just for error handling.
 #[derive(Debug)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/parameterized.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/parameterized.rs
index 9c8dc30e2db..0257ca7b29c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/parameterized.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/parameterized.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIndex};
 use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
 
@@ -29,6 +30,10 @@ impl<I: Idx + 'static, T: ParameterizedOverTcx> ParameterizedOverTcx for IndexVe
     type Value<'tcx> = IndexVec<I, T::Value<'tcx>>;
 }
 
+impl<I: 'static, T: ParameterizedOverTcx> ParameterizedOverTcx for FxHashMap<I, T> {
+    type Value<'tcx> = FxHashMap<I, T::Value<'tcx>>;
+}
+
 impl<T: ParameterizedOverTcx> ParameterizedOverTcx for ty::Binder<'static, T> {
     type Value<'tcx> = ty::Binder<'tcx, T::Value<'tcx>>;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index 70efa748846..f69ac076820 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -2173,10 +2173,16 @@ impl<'tcx> FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
 
         let mut region_index = self.region_index;
         let mut next_name = |this: &Self| {
-            let name = name_by_region_index(region_index, &mut available_names, num_available);
-            debug!(?name);
-            region_index += 1;
-            assert!(!this.used_region_names.contains(&name));
+            let mut name;
+
+            loop {
+                name = name_by_region_index(region_index, &mut available_names, num_available);
+                region_index += 1;
+
+                if !this.used_region_names.contains(&name) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
 
             name
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/subst.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/subst.rs
index a939be32fff..36eb2ab5157 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/subst.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/subst.rs
@@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<'tcx> for &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx, T: TypeVisitable<'tcx>> TypeVisitable<'tcx> for &'tcx ty::List<T> {
+    #[inline]
     fn visit_with<V: TypeVisitor<'tcx>>(&self, visitor: &mut V) -> ControlFlow<V::BreakTy> {
         self.iter().try_for_each(|t| t.visit_with(visitor))
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
index d93aab04e99..713f9067a85 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
@@ -1289,12 +1289,24 @@ pub fn is_doc_hidden(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
         .any(|items| items.iter().any(|item| item.has_name(sym::hidden)))
 }
 
+/// Determines whether an item is annotated with `doc(notable_trait)`.
+pub fn is_doc_notable_trait(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
+    tcx.get_attrs(def_id, sym::doc)
+        .filter_map(|attr| attr.meta_item_list())
+        .any(|items| items.iter().any(|item| item.has_name(sym::notable_trait)))
+}
+
 /// Determines whether an item is an intrinsic by Abi.
 pub fn is_intrinsic(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
     matches!(tcx.fn_sig(def_id).abi(), Abi::RustIntrinsic | Abi::PlatformIntrinsic)
 }
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut ty::query::Providers) {
-    *providers =
-        ty::query::Providers { normalize_opaque_types, is_doc_hidden, is_intrinsic, ..*providers }
+    *providers = ty::query::Providers {
+        normalize_opaque_types,
+        is_doc_hidden,
+        is_doc_notable_trait,
+        is_intrinsic,
+        ..*providers
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
index 495738ebe1c..988ebccb633 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'a, 'tcx> for UnsafetyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                     // If the called function has target features the calling function hasn't,
                     // the call requires `unsafe`. Don't check this on wasm
                     // targets, though. For more information on wasm see the
-                    // is_like_wasm check in typeck/src/collect.rs
+                    // is_like_wasm check in hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
                     if !self.tcx.sess.target.options.is_like_wasm
                         && !self
                             .tcx
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs
index cd186421bb1..895af80bd7f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs
@@ -433,7 +433,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> PatCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 | DefKind::AssocTy,
                 _,
             )
-            | Res::SelfTy { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
             | Res::SelfCtor(..) => PatKind::Leaf { subpatterns },
             _ => {
                 let pattern_error = match res {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
index b7454d7bfc1..25425fbb2c6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
@@ -760,8 +760,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 )
                 .span_label(self.token.span, "this doc comment doesn't document anything")
                 .help(
-                    "doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a \
-                    comment was intended with `//`?",
+                    "doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was \
+                    intended use `//`",
                 )
                 .emit();
                 self.bump();
@@ -1753,18 +1753,24 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 };
                 // We use `parse_fn` to get a span for the function
                 let fn_parse_mode = FnParseMode { req_name: |_| true, req_body: true };
-                if let Err(mut db) =
-                    self.parse_fn(&mut AttrVec::new(), fn_parse_mode, lo, &inherited_vis)
-                {
-                    db.delay_as_bug();
+                match self.parse_fn(&mut AttrVec::new(), fn_parse_mode, lo, &inherited_vis) {
+                    Ok(_) => {
+                        let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
+                            lo.to(self.prev_token.span),
+                            &format!("functions are not allowed in {adt_ty} definitions"),
+                        );
+                        err.help(
+                            "unlike in C++, Java, and C#, functions are declared in `impl` blocks",
+                        );
+                        err.help("see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html for more information");
+                        err
+                    }
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        err.cancel();
+                        self.restore_snapshot(snapshot);
+                        self.expected_ident_found()
+                    }
                 }
-                let mut err = self.struct_span_err(
-                    lo.to(self.prev_token.span),
-                    &format!("functions are not allowed in {adt_ty} definitions"),
-                );
-                err.help("unlike in C++, Java, and C#, functions are declared in `impl` blocks");
-                err.help("see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html for more information");
-                err
             } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Struct) {
                 match self.parse_item_struct() {
                     Ok((ident, _)) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse_format/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse_format/src/lib.rs
index a9e502016aa..df22d79f82e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse_format/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse_format/src/lib.rs
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for Parser<'a> {
                 '{' => {
                     let curr_last_brace = self.last_opening_brace;
                     let byte_pos = self.to_span_index(pos);
-                    let lbrace_end = InnerOffset(byte_pos.0 + 1);
+                    let lbrace_end = self.to_span_index(pos + 1);
                     self.last_opening_brace = Some(byte_pos.to(lbrace_end));
                     self.cur.next();
                     if self.consume('{') {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs
index 4062862ad74..116aaf48349 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CheckConstVisitor<'tcx> {
             of_trait: Some(trait_ref),
             ..
         }) = item.kind
+            && let Some(def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id()
         {
-            let def_id = trait_ref.trait_def_id().unwrap();
             let source_map = tcx.sess.source_map();
             if !tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::const_trait) {
                 tcx.sess
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
index e9d71bc93ac..3b1c1cd657f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
@@ -102,14 +102,8 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
                 }
             }
             Res::Def(_, def_id) => self.check_def_id(def_id),
-            Res::SelfTy { trait_: t, alias_to: i } => {
-                if let Some(t) = t {
-                    self.check_def_id(t);
-                }
-                if let Some((i, _)) = i {
-                    self.check_def_id(i);
-                }
-            }
+            Res::SelfTyParam { trait_: t } => self.check_def_id(t),
+            Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to: i, .. } => self.check_def_id(i),
             Res::ToolMod | Res::NonMacroAttr(..) | Res::Err => {}
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
index 7ab07a671c4..841e3ebb2a1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
@@ -1422,7 +1422,9 @@ struct ObsoleteCheckTypeForPrivatenessVisitor<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
 impl<'a, 'tcx> ObsoleteVisiblePrivateTypesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn path_is_private_type(&self, path: &hir::Path<'_>) -> bool {
         let did = match path.res {
-            Res::PrimTy(..) | Res::SelfTy { .. } | Res::Err => return false,
+            Res::PrimTy(..) | Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } | Res::Err => {
+                return false;
+            }
             res => res.def_id(),
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/hcx.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/hcx.rs
index 8140c243453..148eabb38e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/hcx.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_system/src/ich/hcx.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_session::cstore::CrateStore;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
-use rustc_span::{BytePos, CachingSourceMapView, SourceFile, Span, SpanData};
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, CachingSourceMapView, SourceFile, Span, SpanData, DUMMY_SP};
 
 /// This is the context state available during incr. comp. hashing. It contains
 /// enough information to transform `DefId`s and `HirId`s into stable `DefPath`s (i.e.,
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ impl<'a> rustc_span::HashStableContext for StableHashingContext<'a> {
 
     #[inline]
     fn def_span(&self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Span {
-        self.source_span[def_id]
+        *self.source_span.get(def_id).unwrap_or(&DUMMY_SP)
     }
 
     #[inline]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
index 81b67b758f7..29aab416ae9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
@@ -1010,7 +1010,8 @@ impl<'a, 'b> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'b> {
                 _,
             )
             | Res::Local(..)
-            | Res::SelfTy { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
             | Res::SelfCtor(..)
             | Res::Err => bug!("unexpected resolution: {:?}", res),
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
index 7e83f2a7221..38a3c9dd71a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
@@ -285,21 +285,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'b> {
     fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'a Ty) {
         match ty.kind {
             TyKind::MacCall(..) => self.visit_macro_invoc(ty.id),
-            TyKind::ImplTrait(node_id, _) => {
-                let parent_def = match self.impl_trait_context {
-                    ImplTraitContext::Universal(item_def) => self.resolver.create_def(
-                        item_def,
-                        node_id,
-                        DefPathData::ImplTrait,
-                        self.expansion.to_expn_id(),
-                        ty.span,
-                    ),
-                    ImplTraitContext::Existential => {
-                        self.create_def(node_id, DefPathData::ImplTrait, ty.span)
-                    }
-                };
-                self.with_parent(parent_def, |this| visit::walk_ty(this, ty))
-            }
             _ => visit::walk_ty(self, ty),
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index ab71fa0bc1d..b6778804a99 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -511,24 +511,18 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
 
                 let sm = self.session.source_map();
                 let def_id = match outer_res {
-                    Res::SelfTy { trait_: maybe_trait_defid, alias_to: maybe_impl_defid } => {
-                        if let Some(impl_span) =
-                            maybe_impl_defid.and_then(|(def_id, _)| self.opt_span(def_id))
-                        {
+                    Res::SelfTyParam { .. } => {
+                        err.span_label(span, "can't use `Self` here");
+                        return err;
+                    }
+                    Res::SelfTyAlias { alias_to: def_id, .. } => {
+                        if let Some(impl_span) = self.opt_span(def_id) {
                             err.span_label(
                                 reduce_impl_span_to_impl_keyword(sm, impl_span),
                                 "`Self` type implicitly declared here, by this `impl`",
                             );
                         }
-                        match (maybe_trait_defid, maybe_impl_defid) {
-                            (Some(_), None) => {
-                                err.span_label(span, "can't use `Self` here");
-                            }
-                            (_, Some(_)) => {
-                                err.span_label(span, "use a type here instead");
-                            }
-                            (None, None) => bug!("`impl` without trait nor type?"),
-                        }
+                        err.span_label(span, "use a type here instead");
                         return err;
                     }
                     Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id) => {
@@ -545,8 +539,9 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                     }
                     _ => {
                         bug!(
-                            "GenericParamsFromOuterFunction should only be used with Res::SelfTy, \
-                            DefKind::TyParam or DefKind::ConstParam"
+                            "GenericParamsFromOuterFunction should only be used with \
+                            Res::SelfTyParam, Res::SelfTyAlias, DefKind::TyParam or \
+                            DefKind::ConstParam"
                         );
                     }
                 };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
index 2287aa1eb25..e0542d5479f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                     return Res::Err;
                 }
             }
-            Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, _) | Res::SelfTy { .. } => {
+            Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, _) | Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } => {
                 for rib in ribs {
                     let has_generic_params: HasGenericParams = match rib.kind {
                         NormalRibKind
@@ -1182,11 +1182,21 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                             if !(trivial == ConstantHasGenerics::Yes
                                 || features.generic_const_exprs)
                             {
-                                // HACK(min_const_generics): If we encounter `Self` in an anonymous constant
-                                // we can't easily tell if it's generic at this stage, so we instead remember
-                                // this and then enforce the self type to be concrete later on.
-                                if let Res::SelfTy { trait_, alias_to: Some((def, _)) } = res {
-                                    res = Res::SelfTy { trait_, alias_to: Some((def, true)) }
+                                // HACK(min_const_generics): If we encounter `Self` in an anonymous
+                                // constant we can't easily tell if it's generic at this stage, so
+                                // we instead remember this and then enforce the self type to be
+                                // concrete later on.
+                                if let Res::SelfTyAlias {
+                                    alias_to: def,
+                                    forbid_generic: _,
+                                    is_trait_impl,
+                                } = res
+                                {
+                                    res = Res::SelfTyAlias {
+                                        alias_to: def,
+                                        forbid_generic: true,
+                                        is_trait_impl,
+                                    }
                                 } else {
                                     if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                         self.report_error(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
index 558db003867..72029488cb1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_errors::DiagnosticId;
 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace::{self, *};
 use rustc_hir::def::{self, CtorKind, DefKind, LifetimeRes, PartialRes, PerNS};
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_ID, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::{BindingAnnotation, PrimTy, TraitCandidate};
 use rustc_middle::middle::resolve_lifetime::Set1;
 use rustc_middle::ty::DefIdTree;
@@ -414,7 +414,8 @@ impl<'a> PathSource<'a> {
                         | DefKind::ForeignTy,
                     _,
                 ) | Res::PrimTy(..)
-                    | Res::SelfTy { .. }
+                    | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+                    | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
             ),
             PathSource::Trait(AliasPossibility::No) => matches!(res, Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, _)),
             PathSource::Trait(AliasPossibility::Maybe) => {
@@ -448,7 +449,8 @@ impl<'a> PathSource<'a> {
                         | DefKind::TyAlias
                         | DefKind::AssocTy,
                     _,
-                ) | Res::SelfTy { .. }
+                ) | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+                    | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
             ),
             PathSource::TraitItem(ns) => match res {
                 Res::Def(DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::AssocFn, _) if ns == ValueNS => true,
@@ -1929,7 +1931,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast> {
                     TyKind::ImplicitSelf => true,
                     TyKind::Path(None, _) => {
                         let path_res = self.r.partial_res_map[&ty.id].base_res();
-                        if let Res::SelfTy { .. } = path_res {
+                        if let Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } = path_res {
                             return true;
                         }
                         Some(path_res) == self.impl_self
@@ -2050,7 +2052,11 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast> {
                 |this| {
                     let item_def_id = this.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id();
                     this.with_self_rib(
-                        Res::SelfTy { trait_: None, alias_to: Some((item_def_id, false)) },
+                        Res::SelfTyAlias {
+                            alias_to: item_def_id,
+                            forbid_generic: false,
+                            is_trait_impl: false,
+                        },
                         |this| {
                             visit::walk_item(this, item);
                         },
@@ -2164,14 +2170,11 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast> {
                     },
                     |this| {
                         let local_def_id = this.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id();
-                        this.with_self_rib(
-                            Res::SelfTy { trait_: Some(local_def_id), alias_to: None },
-                            |this| {
-                                this.visit_generics(generics);
-                                walk_list!(this, visit_param_bound, bounds, BoundKind::SuperTraits);
-                                this.resolve_trait_items(items);
-                            },
-                        );
+                        this.with_self_rib(Res::SelfTyParam { trait_: local_def_id }, |this| {
+                            this.visit_generics(generics);
+                            walk_list!(this, visit_param_bound, bounds, BoundKind::SuperTraits);
+                            this.resolve_trait_items(items);
+                        });
                     },
                 );
             }
@@ -2188,13 +2191,10 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast> {
                     },
                     |this| {
                         let local_def_id = this.r.local_def_id(item.id).to_def_id();
-                        this.with_self_rib(
-                            Res::SelfTy { trait_: Some(local_def_id), alias_to: None },
-                            |this| {
-                                this.visit_generics(generics);
-                                walk_list!(this, visit_param_bound, bounds, BoundKind::Bound);
-                            },
-                        );
+                        this.with_self_rib(Res::SelfTyParam { trait_: local_def_id }, |this| {
+                            this.visit_generics(generics);
+                            walk_list!(this, visit_param_bound, bounds, BoundKind::Bound);
+                        });
                     },
                 );
             }
@@ -2576,7 +2576,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast> {
             },
             |this| {
                 // Dummy self type for better errors if `Self` is used in the trait path.
-                this.with_self_rib(Res::SelfTy { trait_: None, alias_to: None }, |this| {
+                this.with_self_rib(Res::SelfTyParam { trait_: LOCAL_CRATE.as_def_id() }, |this| {
                     this.with_lifetime_rib(
                         LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousCreateParameter {
                             binder: item_id,
@@ -2600,9 +2600,10 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast> {
                                     }
 
                                     let item_def_id = item_def_id.to_def_id();
-                                    let res = Res::SelfTy {
-                                        trait_: trait_id,
-                                        alias_to: Some((item_def_id, false)),
+                                    let res = Res::SelfTyAlias {
+                                        alias_to: item_def_id,
+                                        forbid_generic: false,
+                                        is_trait_impl: trait_id.is_some()
                                     };
                                     this.with_self_rib(res, |this| {
                                         if let Some(trait_ref) = opt_trait_reference.as_ref() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
index 3c276a9ada9..2d339a4d070 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -130,6 +130,16 @@ pub(super) enum LifetimeElisionCandidate {
     Missing(MissingLifetime),
 }
 
+/// Only used for diagnostics.
+struct BaseError {
+    msg: String,
+    fallback_label: String,
+    span: Span,
+    span_label: Option<(Span, &'static str)>,
+    could_be_expr: bool,
+    suggestion: Option<(Span, &'static str, String)>,
+}
+
 impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
     fn def_span(&self, def_id: DefId) -> Option<Span> {
         match def_id.krate {
@@ -138,35 +148,18 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Handles error reporting for `smart_resolve_path_fragment` function.
-    /// Creates base error and amends it with one short label and possibly some longer helps/notes.
-    pub(crate) fn smart_resolve_report_errors(
+    fn make_base_error(
         &mut self,
         path: &[Segment],
         span: Span,
         source: PathSource<'_>,
         res: Option<Res>,
-    ) -> (DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ErrorGuaranteed>, Vec<ImportSuggestion>) {
-        let ident_span = path.last().map_or(span, |ident| ident.ident.span);
-        let ns = source.namespace();
-        let is_expected = &|res| source.is_expected(res);
-        let is_enum_variant = &|res| matches!(res, Res::Def(DefKind::Variant, _));
-
-        debug!(?res, ?source);
-
+    ) -> BaseError {
         // Make the base error.
-        struct BaseError<'a> {
-            msg: String,
-            fallback_label: String,
-            span: Span,
-            span_label: Option<(Span, &'a str)>,
-            could_be_expr: bool,
-            suggestion: Option<(Span, &'a str, String)>,
-        }
         let mut expected = source.descr_expected();
         let path_str = Segment::names_to_string(path);
         let item_str = path.last().unwrap().ident;
-        let base_error = if let Some(res) = res {
+        if let Some(res) = res {
             BaseError {
                 msg: format!("expected {}, found {} `{}`", expected, res.descr(), path_str),
                 fallback_label: format!("not a {expected}"),
@@ -277,8 +270,20 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                 could_be_expr: false,
                 suggestion,
             }
-        };
+        }
+    }
 
+    /// Handles error reporting for `smart_resolve_path_fragment` function.
+    /// Creates base error and amends it with one short label and possibly some longer helps/notes.
+    pub(crate) fn smart_resolve_report_errors(
+        &mut self,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        res: Option<Res>,
+    ) -> (DiagnosticBuilder<'a, ErrorGuaranteed>, Vec<ImportSuggestion>) {
+        debug!(?res, ?source);
+        let base_error = self.make_base_error(path, span, source, res);
         let code = source.error_code(res.is_some());
         let mut err =
             self.r.session.struct_span_err_with_code(base_error.span, &base_error.msg, code);
@@ -289,41 +294,79 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
             err.span_label(span, label);
         }
 
-        if let Some(sugg) = base_error.suggestion {
-            err.span_suggestion_verbose(sugg.0, sugg.1, sugg.2, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
+        if let Some(ref sugg) = base_error.suggestion {
+            err.span_suggestion_verbose(sugg.0, sugg.1, &sugg.2, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
         }
 
-        if let Some(span) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_block_could_be_bare_struct_literal {
-            err.multipart_suggestion(
-                "you might have meant to write a `struct` literal",
-                vec![
-                    (span.shrink_to_lo(), "{ SomeStruct ".to_string()),
-                    (span.shrink_to_hi(), "}".to_string()),
-                ],
-                Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
-            );
+        self.suggest_bare_struct_literal(&mut err);
+        self.suggest_pattern_match_with_let(&mut err, source, span);
+
+        self.suggest_self_or_self_ref(&mut err, path, span);
+        self.detect_assoct_type_constraint_meant_as_path(&mut err, &base_error);
+        if self.suggest_self_ty(&mut err, source, path, span)
+            || self.suggest_self_value(&mut err, source, path, span)
+        {
+            return (err, Vec::new());
         }
-        match (source, self.diagnostic_metadata.in_if_condition) {
-            (
-                PathSource::Expr(_),
-                Some(Expr { span: expr_span, kind: ExprKind::Assign(lhs, _, _), .. }),
-            ) => {
-                // Icky heuristic so we don't suggest:
-                // `if (i + 2) = 2` => `if let (i + 2) = 2` (approximately pattern)
-                // `if 2 = i` => `if let 2 = i` (lhs needs to contain error span)
-                if lhs.is_approximately_pattern() && lhs.span.contains(span) {
-                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        expr_span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                        "you might have meant to use pattern matching",
-                        "let ",
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    );
+
+        let (found, candidates) =
+            self.try_lookup_name_relaxed(&mut err, source, path, span, res, &base_error);
+        if found {
+            return (err, candidates);
+        }
+
+        if !self.type_ascription_suggestion(&mut err, base_error.span) {
+            let mut fallback =
+                self.suggest_trait_and_bounds(&mut err, source, res, span, &base_error);
+            fallback |= self.suggest_typo(&mut err, source, path, span, &base_error);
+            if fallback {
+                // Fallback label.
+                err.span_label(base_error.span, &base_error.fallback_label);
+            }
+        }
+        self.err_code_special_cases(&mut err, source, path, span);
+
+        (err, candidates)
+    }
+
+    fn detect_assoct_type_constraint_meant_as_path(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        base_error: &BaseError,
+    ) {
+        let Some(ty) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_type_path else { return; };
+        let TyKind::Path(_, path) = &ty.kind else { return; };
+        for segment in &path.segments {
+            let Some(params) = &segment.args else { continue; };
+            let ast::GenericArgs::AngleBracketed(ref params) = params.deref() else { continue; };
+            for param in &params.args {
+                let ast::AngleBracketedArg::Constraint(constraint) = param else { continue; };
+                let ast::AssocConstraintKind::Bound { bounds } = &constraint.kind else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                for bound in bounds {
+                    let ast::GenericBound::Trait(trait_ref, ast::TraitBoundModifier::None)
+                        = bound else
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    };
+                    if base_error.span == trait_ref.span {
+                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                            constraint.ident.span.between(trait_ref.span),
+                            "you might have meant to write a path instead of an associated type bound",
+                            "::",
+                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                        );
+                    }
                 }
             }
-            _ => {}
         }
+    }
 
+    fn suggest_self_or_self_ref(&mut self, err: &mut Diagnostic, path: &[Segment], span: Span) {
         let is_assoc_fn = self.self_type_is_available();
+        let Some(path_last_segment) = path.last() else { return };
+        let item_str = path_last_segment.ident;
         // Emit help message for fake-self from other languages (e.g., `this` in Javascript).
         if ["this", "my"].contains(&item_str.as_str()) && is_assoc_fn {
             err.span_suggestion_short(
@@ -358,96 +401,25 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
 
-        self.detect_assoct_type_constraint_meant_as_path(base_error.span, &mut err);
-
-        // Emit special messages for unresolved `Self` and `self`.
-        if is_self_type(path, ns) {
-            err.code(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0411));
-            err.span_label(
-                span,
-                "`Self` is only available in impls, traits, and type definitions".to_string(),
-            );
-            if let Some(item_kind) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_item {
-                err.span_label(
-                    item_kind.ident.span,
-                    format!(
-                        "`Self` not allowed in {} {}",
-                        item_kind.kind.article(),
-                        item_kind.kind.descr()
-                    ),
-                );
-            }
-            return (err, Vec::new());
-        }
-        if is_self_value(path, ns) {
-            debug!("smart_resolve_path_fragment: E0424, source={:?}", source);
-
-            err.code(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0424));
-            err.span_label(span, match source {
-                PathSource::Pat => "`self` value is a keyword and may not be bound to variables or shadowed",
-                _ => "`self` value is a keyword only available in methods with a `self` parameter",
-            });
-            if let Some((fn_kind, span)) = &self.diagnostic_metadata.current_function {
-                // The current function has a `self' parameter, but we were unable to resolve
-                // a reference to `self`. This can only happen if the `self` identifier we
-                // are resolving came from a different hygiene context.
-                if fn_kind.decl().inputs.get(0).map_or(false, |p| p.is_self()) {
-                    err.span_label(*span, "this function has a `self` parameter, but a macro invocation can only access identifiers it receives from parameters");
-                } else {
-                    let doesnt = if is_assoc_fn {
-                        let (span, sugg) = fn_kind
-                            .decl()
-                            .inputs
-                            .get(0)
-                            .map(|p| (p.span.shrink_to_lo(), "&self, "))
-                            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                                // Try to look for the "(" after the function name, if possible.
-                                // This avoids placing the suggestion into the visibility specifier.
-                                let span = fn_kind
-                                    .ident()
-                                    .map_or(*span, |ident| span.with_lo(ident.span.hi()));
-                                (
-                                    self.r
-                                        .session
-                                        .source_map()
-                                        .span_through_char(span, '(')
-                                        .shrink_to_hi(),
-                                    "&self",
-                                )
-                            });
-                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                            span,
-                            "add a `self` receiver parameter to make the associated `fn` a method",
-                            sugg,
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        );
-                        "doesn't"
-                    } else {
-                        "can't"
-                    };
-                    if let Some(ident) = fn_kind.ident() {
-                        err.span_label(
-                            ident.span,
-                            &format!("this function {} have a `self` parameter", doesnt),
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if let Some(item_kind) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_item {
-                err.span_label(
-                    item_kind.ident.span,
-                    format!(
-                        "`self` not allowed in {} {}",
-                        item_kind.kind.article(),
-                        item_kind.kind.descr()
-                    ),
-                );
-            }
-            return (err, Vec::new());
-        }
-
+    fn try_lookup_name_relaxed(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed>,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+        res: Option<Res>,
+        base_error: &BaseError,
+    ) -> (bool, Vec<ImportSuggestion>) {
         // Try to lookup name in more relaxed fashion for better error reporting.
         let ident = path.last().unwrap().ident;
+        let is_expected = &|res| source.is_expected(res);
+        let ns = source.namespace();
+        let is_enum_variant = &|res| matches!(res, Res::Def(DefKind::Variant, _));
+        let path_str = Segment::names_to_string(path);
+        let ident_span = path.last().map_or(span, |ident| ident.ident.span);
+
         let mut candidates = self
             .r
             .lookup_import_candidates(ident, ns, &self.parent_scope, is_expected)
@@ -494,7 +466,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                     {
                         // Already reported this issue on the lhs of the type ascription.
                         err.delay_as_bug();
-                        return (err, candidates);
+                        return (true, candidates);
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -522,8 +494,9 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                 );
             }
         }
+
         // Try Levenshtein algorithm.
-        let typo_sugg = self.lookup_typo_candidate(path, ns, is_expected);
+        let typo_sugg = self.lookup_typo_candidate(path, source.namespace(), is_expected);
         if path.len() == 1 && self.self_type_is_available() {
             if let Some(candidate) = self.lookup_assoc_candidate(ident, ns, is_expected) {
                 let self_is_available = self.self_value_is_available(path[0].ident.span);
@@ -560,8 +533,8 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                         );
                     }
                 }
-                self.r.add_typo_suggestion(&mut err, typo_sugg, ident_span);
-                return (err, candidates);
+                self.r.add_typo_suggestion(err, typo_sugg, ident_span);
+                return (true, candidates);
             }
 
             // If the first argument in call is `self` suggest calling a method.
@@ -579,14 +552,14 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                     format!("self.{path_str}({args_snippet})"),
                     Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                 );
-                return (err, candidates);
+                return (true, candidates);
             }
         }
 
         // Try context-dependent help if relaxed lookup didn't work.
         if let Some(res) = res {
             if self.smart_resolve_context_dependent_help(
-                &mut err,
+                err,
                 span,
                 source,
                 res,
@@ -594,106 +567,135 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                 &base_error.fallback_label,
             ) {
                 // We do this to avoid losing a secondary span when we override the main error span.
-                self.r.add_typo_suggestion(&mut err, typo_sugg, ident_span);
-                return (err, candidates);
+                self.r.add_typo_suggestion(err, typo_sugg, ident_span);
+                return (true, candidates);
             }
         }
+        return (false, candidates);
+    }
 
+    fn suggest_trait_and_bounds(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed>,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        res: Option<Res>,
+        span: Span,
+        base_error: &BaseError,
+    ) -> bool {
         let is_macro =
             base_error.span.from_expansion() && base_error.span.desugaring_kind().is_none();
-        if !self.type_ascription_suggestion(&mut err, base_error.span) {
-            let mut fallback = false;
-            if let (
-                PathSource::Trait(AliasPossibility::Maybe),
-                Some(Res::Def(DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union, _)),
-                false,
-            ) = (source, res, is_macro)
-            {
-                if let Some(bounds @ [_, .., _]) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_trait_object {
-                    fallback = true;
-                    let spans: Vec<Span> = bounds
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|bound| bound.span())
-                        .filter(|&sp| sp != base_error.span)
-                        .collect();
+        let mut fallback = false;
 
-                    let start_span = bounds[0].span();
-                    // `end_span` is the end of the poly trait ref (Foo + 'baz + Bar><)
-                    let end_span = bounds.last().unwrap().span();
-                    // `last_bound_span` is the last bound of the poly trait ref (Foo + >'baz< + Bar)
-                    let last_bound_span = spans.last().cloned().unwrap();
-                    let mut multi_span: MultiSpan = spans.clone().into();
-                    for sp in spans {
-                        let msg = if sp == last_bound_span {
-                            format!(
-                                "...because of {these} bound{s}",
-                                these = pluralize!("this", bounds.len() - 1),
-                                s = pluralize!(bounds.len() - 1),
-                            )
-                        } else {
-                            String::new()
-                        };
-                        multi_span.push_span_label(sp, msg);
-                    }
-                    multi_span
-                        .push_span_label(base_error.span, "expected this type to be a trait...");
-                    err.span_help(
-                        multi_span,
-                        "`+` is used to constrain a \"trait object\" type with lifetimes or \
-                         auto-traits; structs and enums can't be bound in that way",
-                    );
-                    if bounds.iter().all(|bound| match bound {
-                        ast::GenericBound::Outlives(_) => true,
-                        ast::GenericBound::Trait(tr, _) => tr.span == base_error.span,
-                    }) {
-                        let mut sugg = vec![];
-                        if base_error.span != start_span {
-                            sugg.push((start_span.until(base_error.span), String::new()));
-                        }
-                        if base_error.span != end_span {
-                            sugg.push((base_error.span.shrink_to_hi().to(end_span), String::new()));
-                        }
+        if let (
+            PathSource::Trait(AliasPossibility::Maybe),
+            Some(Res::Def(DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union, _)),
+            false,
+        ) = (source, res, is_macro)
+        {
+            if let Some(bounds @ [_, .., _]) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_trait_object {
+                fallback = true;
+                let spans: Vec<Span> = bounds
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|bound| bound.span())
+                    .filter(|&sp| sp != base_error.span)
+                    .collect();
 
-                        err.multipart_suggestion(
-                            "if you meant to use a type and not a trait here, remove the bounds",
-                            sugg,
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        );
+                let start_span = bounds[0].span();
+                // `end_span` is the end of the poly trait ref (Foo + 'baz + Bar><)
+                let end_span = bounds.last().unwrap().span();
+                // `last_bound_span` is the last bound of the poly trait ref (Foo + >'baz< + Bar)
+                let last_bound_span = spans.last().cloned().unwrap();
+                let mut multi_span: MultiSpan = spans.clone().into();
+                for sp in spans {
+                    let msg = if sp == last_bound_span {
+                        format!(
+                            "...because of {these} bound{s}",
+                            these = pluralize!("this", bounds.len() - 1),
+                            s = pluralize!(bounds.len() - 1),
+                        )
+                    } else {
+                        String::new()
+                    };
+                    multi_span.push_span_label(sp, msg);
+                }
+                multi_span.push_span_label(base_error.span, "expected this type to be a trait...");
+                err.span_help(
+                    multi_span,
+                    "`+` is used to constrain a \"trait object\" type with lifetimes or \
+                        auto-traits; structs and enums can't be bound in that way",
+                );
+                if bounds.iter().all(|bound| match bound {
+                    ast::GenericBound::Outlives(_) => true,
+                    ast::GenericBound::Trait(tr, _) => tr.span == base_error.span,
+                }) {
+                    let mut sugg = vec![];
+                    if base_error.span != start_span {
+                        sugg.push((start_span.until(base_error.span), String::new()));
                     }
+                    if base_error.span != end_span {
+                        sugg.push((base_error.span.shrink_to_hi().to(end_span), String::new()));
+                    }
+
+                    err.multipart_suggestion(
+                        "if you meant to use a type and not a trait here, remove the bounds",
+                        sugg,
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    );
                 }
             }
+        }
 
-            fallback |= self.restrict_assoc_type_in_where_clause(span, &mut err);
+        fallback |= self.restrict_assoc_type_in_where_clause(span, err);
+        fallback
+    }
 
-            if !self.r.add_typo_suggestion(&mut err, typo_sugg, ident_span) {
-                fallback = true;
-                match self.diagnostic_metadata.current_let_binding {
-                    Some((pat_sp, Some(ty_sp), None))
-                        if ty_sp.contains(base_error.span) && base_error.could_be_expr =>
-                    {
-                        err.span_suggestion_short(
-                            pat_sp.between(ty_sp),
-                            "use `=` if you meant to assign",
-                            " = ",
-                            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                        );
-                    }
-                    _ => {}
+    fn suggest_typo(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed>,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+        base_error: &BaseError,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let is_expected = &|res| source.is_expected(res);
+        let ident_span = path.last().map_or(span, |ident| ident.ident.span);
+        let typo_sugg = self.lookup_typo_candidate(path, source.namespace(), is_expected);
+        let mut fallback = false;
+        if !self.r.add_typo_suggestion(err, typo_sugg, ident_span) {
+            fallback = true;
+            match self.diagnostic_metadata.current_let_binding {
+                Some((pat_sp, Some(ty_sp), None))
+                    if ty_sp.contains(base_error.span) && base_error.could_be_expr =>
+                {
+                    err.span_suggestion_short(
+                        pat_sp.between(ty_sp),
+                        "use `=` if you meant to assign",
+                        " = ",
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    );
                 }
-
-                // If the trait has a single item (which wasn't matched by Levenshtein), suggest it
-                let suggestion = self.get_single_associated_item(&path, &source, is_expected);
-                self.r.add_typo_suggestion(&mut err, suggestion, ident_span);
-            }
-            if fallback {
-                // Fallback label.
-                err.span_label(base_error.span, base_error.fallback_label);
+                _ => {}
             }
+
+            // If the trait has a single item (which wasn't matched by Levenshtein), suggest it
+            let suggestion = self.get_single_associated_item(&path, &source, is_expected);
+            self.r.add_typo_suggestion(err, suggestion, ident_span);
         }
+        fallback
+    }
+
+    fn err_code_special_cases(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_, ErrorGuaranteed>,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+    ) {
         if let Some(err_code) = &err.code {
             if err_code == &rustc_errors::error_code!(E0425) {
                 for label_rib in &self.label_ribs {
                     for (label_ident, node_id) in &label_rib.bindings {
+                        let ident = path.last().unwrap().ident;
                         if format!("'{}", ident) == label_ident.to_string() {
                             err.span_label(label_ident.span, "a label with a similar name exists");
                             if let PathSource::Expr(Some(Expr {
@@ -724,38 +726,116 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
 
-        (err, candidates)
+    /// Emit special messages for unresolved `Self` and `self`.
+    fn suggest_self_ty(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if !is_self_type(path, source.namespace()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        err.code(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0411));
+        err.span_label(
+            span,
+            "`Self` is only available in impls, traits, and type definitions".to_string(),
+        );
+        if let Some(item_kind) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_item {
+            err.span_label(
+                item_kind.ident.span,
+                format!(
+                    "`Self` not allowed in {} {}",
+                    item_kind.kind.article(),
+                    item_kind.kind.descr()
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+        true
     }
 
-    fn detect_assoct_type_constraint_meant_as_path(&self, base_span: Span, err: &mut Diagnostic) {
-        let Some(ty) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_type_path else { return; };
-        let TyKind::Path(_, path) = &ty.kind else { return; };
-        for segment in &path.segments {
-            let Some(params) = &segment.args else { continue; };
-            let ast::GenericArgs::AngleBracketed(ref params) = params.deref() else { continue; };
-            for param in &params.args {
-                let ast::AngleBracketedArg::Constraint(constraint) = param else { continue; };
-                let ast::AssocConstraintKind::Bound { bounds } = &constraint.kind else {
-                    continue;
+    fn suggest_self_value(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        path: &[Segment],
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if !is_self_value(path, source.namespace()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        debug!("smart_resolve_path_fragment: E0424, source={:?}", source);
+        err.code(rustc_errors::error_code!(E0424));
+        err.span_label(
+            span,
+            match source {
+                PathSource::Pat => {
+                    "`self` value is a keyword and may not be bound to variables or shadowed"
+                }
+                _ => "`self` value is a keyword only available in methods with a `self` parameter",
+            },
+        );
+        let is_assoc_fn = self.self_type_is_available();
+        if let Some((fn_kind, span)) = &self.diagnostic_metadata.current_function {
+            // The current function has a `self' parameter, but we were unable to resolve
+            // a reference to `self`. This can only happen if the `self` identifier we
+            // are resolving came from a different hygiene context.
+            if fn_kind.decl().inputs.get(0).map_or(false, |p| p.is_self()) {
+                err.span_label(*span, "this function has a `self` parameter, but a macro invocation can only access identifiers it receives from parameters");
+            } else {
+                let doesnt = if is_assoc_fn {
+                    let (span, sugg) = fn_kind
+                        .decl()
+                        .inputs
+                        .get(0)
+                        .map(|p| (p.span.shrink_to_lo(), "&self, "))
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                            // Try to look for the "(" after the function name, if possible.
+                            // This avoids placing the suggestion into the visibility specifier.
+                            let span = fn_kind
+                                .ident()
+                                .map_or(*span, |ident| span.with_lo(ident.span.hi()));
+                            (
+                                self.r
+                                    .session
+                                    .source_map()
+                                    .span_through_char(span, '(')
+                                    .shrink_to_hi(),
+                                "&self",
+                            )
+                        });
+                    err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                        span,
+                        "add a `self` receiver parameter to make the associated `fn` a method",
+                        sugg,
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    );
+                    "doesn't"
+                } else {
+                    "can't"
                 };
-                for bound in bounds {
-                    let ast::GenericBound::Trait(trait_ref, ast::TraitBoundModifier::None)
-                        = bound else
-                    {
-                        continue;
-                    };
-                    if base_span == trait_ref.span {
-                        err.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                            constraint.ident.span.between(trait_ref.span),
-                            "you might have meant to write a path instead of an associated type bound",
-                            "::",
-                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                        );
-                    }
+                if let Some(ident) = fn_kind.ident() {
+                    err.span_label(
+                        ident.span,
+                        &format!("this function {} have a `self` parameter", doesnt),
+                    );
                 }
             }
+        } else if let Some(item_kind) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_item {
+            err.span_label(
+                item_kind.ident.span,
+                format!(
+                    "`self` not allowed in {} {}",
+                    item_kind.kind.article(),
+                    item_kind.kind.descr()
+                ),
+            );
         }
+        true
     }
 
     fn suggest_swapping_misplaced_self_ty_and_trait(
@@ -787,6 +867,45 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn suggest_bare_struct_literal(&mut self, err: &mut Diagnostic) {
+        if let Some(span) = self.diagnostic_metadata.current_block_could_be_bare_struct_literal {
+            err.multipart_suggestion(
+                "you might have meant to write a `struct` literal",
+                vec![
+                    (span.shrink_to_lo(), "{ SomeStruct ".to_string()),
+                    (span.shrink_to_hi(), "}".to_string()),
+                ],
+                Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn suggest_pattern_match_with_let(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        source: PathSource<'_>,
+        span: Span,
+    ) {
+        if let PathSource::Expr(_) = source &&
+        let Some(Expr {
+                    span: expr_span,
+                    kind: ExprKind::Assign(lhs, _, _),
+                    ..
+                })  = self.diagnostic_metadata.in_if_condition {
+            // Icky heuristic so we don't suggest:
+            // `if (i + 2) = 2` => `if let (i + 2) = 2` (approximately pattern)
+            // `if 2 = i` => `if let 2 = i` (lhs needs to contain error span)
+            if lhs.is_approximately_pattern() && lhs.span.contains(span) {
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
+                    expr_span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    "you might have meant to use pattern matching",
+                    "let ",
+                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn get_single_associated_item(
         &mut self,
         path: &[Segment],
@@ -1330,7 +1449,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
                     Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
                 );
             }
-            (Res::SelfTy { .. }, _) if ns == ValueNS => {
+            (Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }, _) if ns == ValueNS => {
                 err.span_label(span, fallback_label);
                 err.note("can't use `Self` as a constructor, you must use the implemented struct");
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs
index adbc119387d..ecb09f0c4b7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/dump_visitor.rs
@@ -913,7 +913,8 @@ impl<'tcx> DumpVisitor<'tcx> {
                     | HirDefKind::AssocTy,
                     _,
                 )
-                | Res::SelfTy { .. } => {
+                | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+                | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } => {
                     self.dump_path_segment_ref(
                         id,
                         &hir::PathSegment::new(ident, hir::HirId::INVALID, Res::Err),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/lib.rs
index ad7aca3cb94..aa000b7067b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -740,7 +740,8 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
                 _,
             )
             | Res::PrimTy(..)
-            | Res::SelfTy { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+            | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
             | Res::ToolMod
             | Res::NonMacroAttr(..)
             | Res::SelfCtor(..)
@@ -805,7 +806,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SaveContext<'tcx> {
 
     fn lookup_def_id(&self, ref_id: hir::HirId) -> Option<DefId> {
         match self.get_path_res(ref_id) {
-            Res::PrimTy(_) | Res::SelfTy { .. } | Res::Err => None,
+            Res::PrimTy(_) | Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } | Res::Err => None,
             def => def.opt_def_id(),
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/sig.rs b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/sig.rs
index bae1828cd18..62e9f6520fb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/sig.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_save_analysis/src/sig.rs
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ impl<'hir> Sig for hir::Path<'hir> {
         let res = scx.get_path_res(id.ok_or("Missing id for Path")?);
 
         let (name, start, end) = match res {
-            Res::PrimTy(..) | Res::SelfTy { .. } | Res::Err => {
+            Res::PrimTy(..) | Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } | Res::Err => {
                 return Ok(Signature { text: path_to_string(self), defs: vec![], refs: vec![] });
             }
             Res::Def(DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::Variant | DefKind::Ctor(..), _) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/def_id.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/def_id.rs
index 37b8371a8fe..bbeabdb55a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/def_id.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/def_id.rs
@@ -218,7 +218,9 @@ impl<D: Decoder> Decodable<D> for DefIndex {
 /// index and a def index.
 ///
 /// You can create a `DefId` from a `LocalDefId` using `local_def_id.to_def_id()`.
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Copy)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Copy)]
+// Don't derive order on 64-bit big-endian, so we can be consistent regardless of field order.
+#[cfg_attr(not(all(target_pointer_width = "64", target_endian = "big")), derive(PartialOrd, Ord))]
 // On below-64 bit systems we can simply use the derived `Hash` impl
 #[cfg_attr(not(target_pointer_width = "64"), derive(Hash))]
 #[repr(C)]
@@ -260,6 +262,22 @@ impl Hash for DefId {
     }
 }
 
+// Implement the same comparison as derived with the other field order.
+#[cfg(all(target_pointer_width = "64", target_endian = "big"))]
+impl Ord for DefId {
+    #[inline]
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &DefId) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
+        Ord::cmp(&(self.index, self.krate), &(other.index, other.krate))
+    }
+}
+#[cfg(all(target_pointer_width = "64", target_endian = "big"))]
+impl PartialOrd for DefId {
+    #[inline]
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &DefId) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some(Ord::cmp(self, other))
+    }
+}
+
 impl DefId {
     /// Makes a local `DefId` from the given `DefIndex`.
     #[inline]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index 07f3656d086..8cb7d147d02 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -1296,6 +1296,7 @@ symbols! {
         rustc_reallocator,
         rustc_regions,
         rustc_reservation_impl,
+        rustc_safe_intrinsic,
         rustc_serialize,
         rustc_skip_array_during_method_dispatch,
         rustc_specialization_trait,
@@ -1703,6 +1704,7 @@ impl Ident {
     /// macro (e.g., `macro` or `macro_rules!` items) and stay different if they came from different
     /// non-transparent macros.
     /// Technically, this operation strips all transparent marks from ident's syntactic context.
+    #[inline]
     pub fn normalize_to_macro_rules(self) -> Ident {
         Ident::new(self.name, self.span.normalize_to_macro_rules())
     }
@@ -1718,6 +1720,7 @@ impl Ident {
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for Ident {
+    #[inline]
     fn eq(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool {
         self.name == rhs.name && self.span.eq_ctxt(rhs.span)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_freebsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_freebsd.rs
index 803453c4ac4..9f4cc3d80f1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_freebsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_freebsd.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::freebsd_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64-unknown-freebsd".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_gnu.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
index 1cb9ce40cb1..21955a616c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_gnu_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_musl.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_musl.rs
index 159335eb607..bbf86e4ff41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_musl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_linux_musl.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_musl_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64-unknown-linux-musl".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_openbsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_openbsd.rs
index 9cb3a67dc58..bfa61a21fb3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_openbsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_unknown_openbsd.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::openbsd_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64-unknown-openbsd".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_wrs_vxworks.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_wrs_vxworks.rs
index b7420d232ca..4ebf342ad22 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_wrs_vxworks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64_wrs_vxworks.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::vxworks_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_freebsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_freebsd.rs
index a3d18004371..a7ab9078531 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_freebsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_freebsd.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::freebsd_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64le".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64le-unknown-freebsd".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_gnu.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
index e18ff3be448..69fd6be6dc0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_gnu_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64le".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_musl.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_musl.rs
index b84943d23a9..ae3a8b54519 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_musl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc64le_unknown_linux_musl.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_musl_base::opts();
     base.cpu = "ppc64le".into();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m64"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc64le-unknown-linux-musl".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_freebsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_freebsd.rs
index 75ac66c276d..b5d4e5de05e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_freebsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_freebsd.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::freebsd_base::opts();
     // Extra hint to linker that we are generating secure-PLT code.
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m32", "--target=powerpc-unknown-freebsd13.0"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-freebsd13.0".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
index 6686a0bbf04..0ceb66c327b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_gnu_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m32"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs
index 6a250f4b51c..716090f39ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_gnuspe.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_gnu_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-mspe"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-linux-gnuspe".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_musl.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_musl.rs
index 34200c67906..d8cd158584a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_musl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_linux_musl.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_musl_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m32"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-linux-musl".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_netbsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_netbsd.rs
index 60661ef9b5d..7053e4b9c26 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_netbsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_netbsd.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::netbsd_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m32"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-netbsd".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_openbsd.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_openbsd.rs
index ad2c3d40f35..dec85f9961b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_openbsd.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_openbsd.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::Target;
+use crate::spec::{StackProbeType, Target};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::openbsd_base::opts();
     base.endian = Endian::Big;
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-openbsd".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks.rs
index 3f24966e06e..e0c5db6eacf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::vxworks_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-m32", "--secure-plt"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks_spe.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks_spe.rs
index 0f04f41f9e5..c7f41b1da87 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks_spe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_wrs_vxworks_spe.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::vxworks_base::opts();
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Gcc, &["-mspe", "--secure-plt"]);
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-linux-gnuspe".into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_gnu.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
index 8757bbed8ad..cda88de0ea4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_gnu.rs
@@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::Target;
+use crate::spec::{StackProbeType, Target};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_gnu_base::opts();
     base.endian = Endian::Big;
     // z10 is the oldest CPU supported by LLVM
     base.cpu = "z10".into();
-    // FIXME: The data_layout string below and the ABI implementation in
-    // cabi_s390x.rs are for now hard-coded to assume the no-vector ABI.
-    // Pass the -vector feature string to LLVM to respect this assumption.
+    // FIXME: The ABI implementation in cabi_s390x.rs is for now hard-coded to assume the no-vector
+    // ABI. Pass the -vector feature string to LLVM to respect this assumption. On LLVM < 16, we
+    // also strip v128 from the data_layout below to match the older LLVM's expectation.
     base.features = "-vector".into();
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
     base.min_global_align = Some(16);
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "s390x-unknown-linux-gnu".into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
-        data_layout: "E-m:e-i1:8:16-i8:8:16-i64:64-f128:64-a:8:16-n32:64".into(),
+        data_layout: "E-m:e-i1:8:16-i8:8:16-i64:64-f128:64-v128:64-a:8:16-n32:64".into(),
         arch: "s390x".into(),
         options: base,
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_musl.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_musl.rs
index 4c855271a2a..91e63aee5e4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_musl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/s390x_unknown_linux_musl.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
 use crate::abi::Endian;
-use crate::spec::Target;
+use crate::spec::{StackProbeType, Target};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = super::linux_musl_base::opts();
     base.endian = Endian::Big;
     // z10 is the oldest CPU supported by LLVM
     base.cpu = "z10".into();
-    // FIXME: The data_layout string below and the ABI implementation in
-    // cabi_s390x.rs are for now hard-coded to assume the no-vector ABI.
-    // Pass the -vector feature string to LLVM to respect this assumption.
+    // FIXME: The ABI implementation in cabi_s390x.rs is for now hard-coded to assume the no-vector
+    // ABI. Pass the -vector feature string to LLVM to respect this assumption. On LLVM < 16, we
+    // also strip v128 from the data_layout below to match the older LLVM's expectation.
     base.features = "-vector".into();
     base.max_atomic_width = Some(64);
     base.min_global_align = Some(16);
     base.static_position_independent_executables = true;
+    base.stack_probes = StackProbeType::Inline;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: "s390x-unknown-linux-musl".into(),
         pointer_width: 64,
-        data_layout: "E-m:e-i1:8:16-i8:8:16-i64:64-f128:64-a:8:16-n32:64".into(),
+        data_layout: "E-m:e-i1:8:16-i8:8:16-i64:64-f128:64-v128:64-a:8:16-n32:64".into(),
         arch: "s390x".into(),
         options: base,
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
index b0cabc6275f..5fdadd0b4b4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -2263,13 +2263,22 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     trait_impls.non_blanket_impls().len()
                                 )
                             };
-
+                            let mut suggestions = vec![(
+                                trait_path_segment.ident.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                                format!("<{} as ", self.tcx.def_path(impl_def_id).to_string_no_crate_verbose())
+                            )];
+                            if let Some(generic_arg) = trait_path_segment.args {
+                                let between_span = trait_path_segment.ident.span.between(generic_arg.span_ext);
+                                // get rid of :: between Trait and <type>
+                                // must be '::' between them, otherwise the parser won't accept the code
+                                suggestions.push((between_span, "".to_string(),));
+                                suggestions.push((generic_arg.span_ext.shrink_to_hi(), format!(">")));
+                            } else {
+                                suggestions.push((trait_path_segment.ident.span.shrink_to_hi(), format!(">")));
+                            }
                             err.multipart_suggestion(
                                 message,
-                                vec![
-                                    (trait_path_segment.ident.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("<{} as ", self.tcx.def_path(impl_def_id).to_string_no_crate_verbose())),
-                                    (trait_path_segment.ident.span.shrink_to_hi(), format!(">"))
-                                ],
+                                suggestions,
                                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
                             );
                         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
index fff26547be0..698fc81c587 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
@@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let mut spans_and_needs_box = vec![];
 
         match liberated_sig.output().kind() {
-            ty::Dynamic(predicates, _, _) => {
+            ty::Dynamic(predicates, _, ty::Dyn) => {
                 let cause = ObligationCause::misc(ret_ty.span, fn_hir_id);
                 let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::empty();
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index 5e32a27cdb1..bac34985237 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::ty::abstract_const::NotConstEvaluatable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{DeepRejectCtxt, TreatParams};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::BottomUpFolder;
-use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::TypeRelation;
 use rustc_middle::ty::SubstsRef;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, EarlyBinder, PolyProjectionPredicate, ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate};
@@ -914,38 +913,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let unbound_input_types =
             stack.fresh_trait_pred.skip_binder().trait_ref.substs.types().any(|ty| ty.is_fresh());
 
-        if stack.obligation.polarity() != ty::ImplPolarity::Negative {
-            // This check was an imperfect workaround for a bug in the old
-            // intercrate mode; it should be removed when that goes away.
-            if unbound_input_types && self.intercrate {
-                debug!("evaluate_stack --> unbound argument, intercrate -->  ambiguous",);
-                // Heuristics: show the diagnostics when there are no candidates in crate.
-                if self.intercrate_ambiguity_causes.is_some() {
-                    debug!("evaluate_stack: intercrate_ambiguity_causes is some");
-                    if let Ok(candidate_set) = self.assemble_candidates(stack) {
-                        if !candidate_set.ambiguous && candidate_set.vec.is_empty() {
-                            let trait_ref = stack.obligation.predicate.skip_binder().trait_ref;
-                            let self_ty = trait_ref.self_ty();
-                            let cause = with_no_trimmed_paths!({
-                                IntercrateAmbiguityCause::DownstreamCrate {
-                                    trait_desc: trait_ref.print_only_trait_path().to_string(),
-                                    self_desc: if self_ty.has_concrete_skeleton() {
-                                        Some(self_ty.to_string())
-                                    } else {
-                                        None
-                                    },
-                                }
-                            });
-
-                            debug!(?cause, "evaluate_stack: pushing cause");
-                            self.intercrate_ambiguity_causes.as_mut().unwrap().insert(cause);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                return Ok(EvaluatedToAmbig);
-            }
-        }
-
         if unbound_input_types
             && stack.iter().skip(1).any(|prev| {
                 stack.obligation.param_env == prev.obligation.param_env
@@ -1737,12 +1704,12 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
             (&ImplCandidate(other_def), &ImplCandidate(victim_def)) => {
                 // See if we can toss out `victim` based on specialization.
-                // This requires us to know *for sure* that the `other` impl applies
-                // i.e., `EvaluatedToOk`.
+                // While this requires us to know *for sure* that the `other` impl applies
+                // we still use modulo regions here.
                 //
-                // FIXME(@lcnr): Using `modulo_regions` here seems kind of scary
-                // to me but is required for `std` to compile, so I didn't change it
-                // for now.
+                // This is fine as specialization currently assumes that specializing
+                // impls have to be always applicable, meaning that the only allowed
+                // region constraints may be constraints also present on the default impl.
                 let tcx = self.tcx();
                 if other.evaluation.must_apply_modulo_regions() {
                     if tcx.specializes((other_def, victim_def)) {
diff --git a/config.toml.example b/config.toml.example
index a967d881b02..ff08dfc553d 100644
--- a/config.toml.example
+++ b/config.toml.example
@@ -291,6 +291,10 @@ changelog-seen = 2
 # on this runtime, such as `-C profile-generate` or `-C instrument-coverage`).
 #profiler = false
 
+# Use the optimized LLVM C intrinsics for `compiler_builtins`, rather than Rust intrinsics.
+# Requires the LLVM submodule to be managed by bootstrap (i.e. not external).
+#optimized-compiler-builtins = false
+
 # Indicates whether the native libraries linked into Cargo will be statically
 # linked or not.
 #cargo-native-static = false
diff --git a/library/core/src/const_closure.rs b/library/core/src/const_closure.rs
index d2e80e8e7e5..9e9c02093be 100644
--- a/library/core/src/const_closure.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/const_closure.rs
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ use crate::marker::Destruct;
 /// assert!(7 == cl(2));
 /// assert!(8 == cl(1));
 /// ```
-pub(crate) struct ConstFnMutClosure<'a, CapturedData: ?Sized, Function> {
-    data: &'a mut CapturedData,
-    func: Function,
+pub(crate) struct ConstFnMutClosure<CapturedData, Function> {
+    /// The Data captured by the Closure.
+    /// Must be either a (mutable) reference or a tuple of (mutable) references.
+    pub data: CapturedData,
+    /// The Function of the Closure, must be: Fn(CapturedData, ClosureArgs) -> ClosureReturn
+    pub func: Function,
 }
-
-impl<'a, CapturedData: ?Sized, Function> ConstFnMutClosure<'a, CapturedData, Function> {
+impl<'a, CapturedData: ?Sized, Function> ConstFnMutClosure<&'a mut CapturedData, Function> {
     /// Function for creating a new closure.
     ///
     /// `data` is the a mutable borrow of data that is captured from the environment.
+    /// If you want Data to be a tuple of mutable Borrows, the struct must be constructed manually.
     ///
     /// `func` is the function of the closure, it gets the data and a tuple of the arguments closure
     ///   and return the return value of the closure.
@@ -39,25 +42,36 @@ impl<'a, CapturedData: ?Sized, Function> ConstFnMutClosure<'a, CapturedData, Fun
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, CapturedData: ?Sized, ClosureArguments, Function, ClosureReturnValue> const
-    FnOnce<ClosureArguments> for ConstFnMutClosure<'a, CapturedData, Function>
-where
-    Function:
-        ~const Fn(&mut CapturedData, ClosureArguments) -> ClosureReturnValue + ~const Destruct,
-{
-    type Output = ClosureReturnValue;
+macro_rules! impl_fn_mut_tuple {
+    ($($var:ident)*) => {
+        #[allow(unused_parens)]
+        impl<'a, $($var,)* ClosureArguments, Function, ClosureReturnValue> const
+            FnOnce<ClosureArguments> for ConstFnMutClosure<($(&'a mut $var),*), Function>
+        where
+            Function: ~const Fn(($(&mut $var),*), ClosureArguments) -> ClosureReturnValue+ ~const Destruct,
+        {
+            type Output = ClosureReturnValue;
 
-    extern "rust-call" fn call_once(mut self, args: ClosureArguments) -> Self::Output {
-        self.call_mut(args)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, CapturedData: ?Sized, ClosureArguments, Function, ClosureReturnValue> const
-    FnMut<ClosureArguments> for ConstFnMutClosure<'a, CapturedData, Function>
-where
-    Function: ~const Fn(&mut CapturedData, ClosureArguments) -> ClosureReturnValue,
-{
-    extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: ClosureArguments) -> Self::Output {
-        (self.func)(self.data, args)
-    }
+            extern "rust-call" fn call_once(mut self, args: ClosureArguments) -> Self::Output {
+            self.call_mut(args)
+            }
+        }
+        #[allow(unused_parens)]
+        impl<'a, $($var,)* ClosureArguments, Function, ClosureReturnValue> const
+            FnMut<ClosureArguments> for ConstFnMutClosure<($(&'a mut $var),*), Function>
+        where
+            Function: ~const Fn(($(&mut $var),*), ClosureArguments)-> ClosureReturnValue,
+        {
+            extern "rust-call" fn call_mut(&mut self, args: ClosureArguments) -> Self::Output {
+                #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+                let ($($var),*) = &mut self.data;
+                (self.func)(($($var),*), args)
+            }
+        }
+    };
 }
+impl_fn_mut_tuple!(A);
+impl_fn_mut_tuple!(A B);
+impl_fn_mut_tuple!(A B C);
+impl_fn_mut_tuple!(A B C D);
+impl_fn_mut_tuple!(A B C D E);
diff --git a/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs b/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs
index c42adda8da5..6f23b9d908d 100644
--- a/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/convert/mod.rs
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ pub trait TryInto<T>: Sized {
 ///
 ///     fn try_from(value: i32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
 ///         if value <= 0 {
-///             Err("GreaterThanZero only accepts value superior than zero!")
+///             Err("GreaterThanZero only accepts values greater than zero!")
 ///         } else {
 ///             Ok(GreaterThanZero(value))
 ///         }
diff --git a/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs b/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
index 12b43da5a42..15ee14398b6 100644
--- a/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/intrinsics.rs
@@ -788,6 +788,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// uninitialized at that point in the control flow.
     ///
     /// This intrinsic should not be used outside of the compiler.
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn rustc_peek<T>(_: T) -> T;
 
     /// Aborts the execution of the process.
@@ -805,6 +806,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// On Unix, the
     /// process will probably terminate with a signal like `SIGABRT`, `SIGILL`, `SIGTRAP`, `SIGSEGV` or
     /// `SIGBUS`.  The precise behaviour is not guaranteed and not stable.
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn abort() -> !;
 
     /// Informs the optimizer that this point in the code is not reachable,
@@ -843,6 +845,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_likely", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn likely(b: bool) -> bool;
 
     /// Hints to the compiler that branch condition is likely to be false.
@@ -857,6 +860,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_likely", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn unlikely(b: bool) -> bool;
 
     /// Executes a breakpoint trap, for inspection by a debugger.
@@ -876,6 +880,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::mem::size_of`].
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_size_of", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn size_of<T>() -> usize;
 
     /// The minimum alignment of a type.
@@ -887,6 +892,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::mem::align_of`].
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_min_align_of", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     /// The preferred alignment of a type.
     ///
@@ -915,6 +921,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::any::type_name`].
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_type_name", issue = "63084")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn type_name<T: ?Sized>() -> &'static str;
 
     /// Gets an identifier which is globally unique to the specified type. This
@@ -928,6 +935,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::any::TypeId::of`].
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_type_id", issue = "77125")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn type_id<T: ?Sized + 'static>() -> u64;
 
     /// A guard for unsafe functions that cannot ever be executed if `T` is uninhabited:
@@ -935,6 +943,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_assert_type", since = "1.59.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn assert_inhabited<T>();
 
     /// A guard for unsafe functions that cannot ever be executed if `T` does not permit
@@ -942,6 +951,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_assert_type2", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn assert_zero_valid<T>();
 
     /// A guard for unsafe functions that cannot ever be executed if `T` has invalid
@@ -949,6 +959,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// This intrinsic does not have a stable counterpart.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_assert_type2", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn assert_uninit_valid<T>();
 
     /// Gets a reference to a static `Location` indicating where it was called.
@@ -960,6 +971,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// Consider using [`core::panic::Location::caller`] instead.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_caller_location", issue = "76156")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn caller_location() -> &'static crate::panic::Location<'static>;
 
     /// Moves a value out of scope without running drop glue.
@@ -972,6 +984,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// Therefore, implementations must not require the user to uphold
     /// any safety invariants.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_intrinsic_forget", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn forget<T: ?Sized>(_: T);
 
     /// Reinterprets the bits of a value of one type as another type.
@@ -1251,6 +1264,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`mem::needs_drop`](crate::mem::needs_drop).
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_needs_drop", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn needs_drop<T: ?Sized>() -> bool;
 
     /// Calculates the offset from a pointer.
@@ -1295,6 +1309,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// any safety invariants.
     ///
     /// Consider using [`pointer::mask`] instead.
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn ptr_mask<T>(ptr: *const T, mask: usize) -> *const T;
 
     /// Equivalent to the appropriate `llvm.memcpy.p0i8.0i8.*` intrinsic, with
@@ -1486,6 +1501,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`f32::min`]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn minnumf32(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32;
     /// Returns the minimum of two `f64` values.
     ///
@@ -1496,6 +1512,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`f64::min`]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn minnumf64(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64;
     /// Returns the maximum of two `f32` values.
     ///
@@ -1506,6 +1523,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`f32::max`]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn maxnumf32(x: f32, y: f32) -> f32;
     /// Returns the maximum of two `f64` values.
     ///
@@ -1516,6 +1534,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`f64::max`]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn maxnumf64(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64;
 
     /// Copies the sign from `y` to `x` for `f32` values.
@@ -1636,6 +1655,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `count_ones` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::count_ones`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ctpop", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn ctpop<T: Copy>(x: T) -> T;
 
     /// Returns the number of leading unset bits (zeroes) in an integer type `T`.
@@ -1673,6 +1693,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// assert_eq!(num_leading, 16);
     /// ```
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ctlz", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn ctlz<T: Copy>(x: T) -> T;
 
     /// Like `ctlz`, but extra-unsafe as it returns `undef` when
@@ -1729,6 +1750,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// assert_eq!(num_trailing, 16);
     /// ```
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_cttz", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn cttz<T: Copy>(x: T) -> T;
 
     /// Like `cttz`, but extra-unsafe as it returns `undef` when
@@ -1761,6 +1783,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `swap_bytes` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::swap_bytes`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_bswap", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn bswap<T: Copy>(x: T) -> T;
 
     /// Reverses the bits in an integer type `T`.
@@ -1774,6 +1797,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `reverse_bits` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::reverse_bits`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_bitreverse", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn bitreverse<T: Copy>(x: T) -> T;
 
     /// Performs checked integer addition.
@@ -1787,6 +1811,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `overflowing_add` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::overflowing_add`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_overflow", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn add_with_overflow<T: Copy>(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool);
 
     /// Performs checked integer subtraction
@@ -1800,6 +1825,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `overflowing_sub` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::overflowing_sub`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_overflow", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn sub_with_overflow<T: Copy>(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool);
 
     /// Performs checked integer multiplication
@@ -1813,6 +1839,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `overflowing_mul` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::overflowing_mul`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_overflow", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn mul_with_overflow<T: Copy>(x: T, y: T) -> (T, bool);
 
     /// Performs an exact division, resulting in undefined behavior where
@@ -1887,6 +1914,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `rotate_left` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::rotate_left`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_rotate", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn rotate_left<T: Copy>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
 
     /// Performs rotate right.
@@ -1900,6 +1928,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `rotate_right` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::rotate_right`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_rotate", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn rotate_right<T: Copy>(x: T, y: T) -> T;
 
     /// Returns (a + b) mod 2<sup>N</sup>, where N is the width of T in bits.
@@ -1913,6 +1942,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `wrapping_add` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::wrapping_add`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_wrapping", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn wrapping_add<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
     /// Returns (a - b) mod 2<sup>N</sup>, where N is the width of T in bits.
     ///
@@ -1925,6 +1955,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `wrapping_sub` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::wrapping_sub`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_wrapping", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn wrapping_sub<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
     /// Returns (a * b) mod 2<sup>N</sup>, where N is the width of T in bits.
     ///
@@ -1937,6 +1968,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `wrapping_mul` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::wrapping_mul`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_wrapping", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn wrapping_mul<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
 
     /// Computes `a + b`, saturating at numeric bounds.
@@ -1950,6 +1982,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `saturating_add` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::saturating_add`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_saturating", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn saturating_add<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
     /// Computes `a - b`, saturating at numeric bounds.
     ///
@@ -1962,6 +1995,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// primitives via the `saturating_sub` method. For example,
     /// [`u32::saturating_sub`]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_int_saturating", since = "1.40.0")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn saturating_sub<T: Copy>(a: T, b: T) -> T;
 
     /// Returns the value of the discriminant for the variant in 'v';
@@ -1974,6 +2008,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`core::mem::discriminant`].
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_discriminant", issue = "69821")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn discriminant_value<T>(v: &T) -> <T as DiscriminantKind>::Discriminant;
 
     /// Returns the number of variants of the type `T` cast to a `usize`;
@@ -1986,6 +2021,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The to-be-stabilized version of this intrinsic is [`mem::variant_count`].
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "variant_count", issue = "73662")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn variant_count<T>() -> usize;
 
     /// Rust's "try catch" construct which invokes the function pointer `try_fn`
@@ -2019,6 +2055,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     /// Therefore, implementations must not require the user to uphold
     /// any safety invariants.
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn ptr_guaranteed_cmp<T>(ptr: *const T, other: *const T) -> u8;
 
     /// Allocates a block of memory at compile time.
@@ -2069,6 +2106,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// [`std::hint::black_box`]: crate::hint::black_box
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_black_box", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), rustc_safe_intrinsic)]
     pub fn black_box<T>(dummy: T) -> T;
 
     /// `ptr` must point to a vtable.
diff --git a/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs b/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs
index e26920b25cc..f6e6732b0e3 100644
--- a/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/iter/traits/iterator.rs
@@ -2431,22 +2431,13 @@ pub trait Iterator {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// Find the maximum value:
-    ///
     /// ```
-    /// fn find_max<I>(iter: I) -> Option<I::Item>
-    ///     where I: Iterator,
-    ///           I::Item: Ord,
-    /// {
-    ///     iter.reduce(|accum, item| {
-    ///         if accum >= item { accum } else { item }
-    ///     })
-    /// }
-    /// let a = [10, 20, 5, -23, 0];
-    /// let b: [u32; 0] = [];
+    /// let reduced: i32 = (1..10).reduce(|acc, e| acc + e).unwrap();
+    /// assert_eq!(reduced, 45);
     ///
-    /// assert_eq!(find_max(a.iter()), Some(&20));
-    /// assert_eq!(find_max(b.iter()), None);
+    /// // Which is equivalent to doing it with `fold`:
+    /// let folded: i32 = (1..10).fold(0, |acc, e| acc + e);
+    /// assert_eq!(reduced, folded);
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "iterator_fold_self", since = "1.51.0")]
diff --git a/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs b/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs
index 532a09736a7..da402d66502 100644
--- a/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/num/nonzero.rs
@@ -721,6 +721,160 @@ macro_rules! nonzero_signed_operations {
                     // SAFETY: absolute value of nonzero cannot yield zero values.
                     unsafe { $Uty::new_unchecked(self.get().unsigned_abs()) }
                 }
+
+                /// Returns `true` if `self` is negative and `false` if the
+                /// number is positive.
+                ///
+                /// # Example
+                ///
+                /// ```
+                /// #![feature(nonzero_negation_ops)]
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")]
+                /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); }
+                /// # fn test() -> Option<()> {
+                #[doc = concat!("let pos_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let neg_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(-5)?;")]
+                ///
+                /// assert!(neg_five.is_negative());
+                /// assert!(!pos_five.is_negative());
+                /// # Some(())
+                /// # }
+                /// ```
+                #[must_use]
+                #[inline]
+                #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_negation_ops", issue = "102443")]
+                pub const fn is_negative(self) -> bool {
+                    self.get().is_negative()
+                }
+
+                /// Checked negation. Computes `-self`, returning `None` if `self == i32::MIN`.
+                ///
+                /// # Example
+                ///
+                /// ```
+                /// #![feature(nonzero_negation_ops)]
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")]
+                /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); }
+                /// # fn test() -> Option<()> {
+                #[doc = concat!("let pos_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let neg_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(-5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let min = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MIN)?;")]
+                ///
+                /// assert_eq!(pos_five.checked_neg(), Some(neg_five));
+                /// assert_eq!(min.checked_neg(), None);
+                /// # Some(())
+                /// # }
+                /// ```
+                #[inline]
+                #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_negation_ops", issue = "102443")]
+                pub const fn checked_neg(self) -> Option<$Ty> {
+                    if let Some(result) = self.get().checked_neg() {
+                        // SAFETY: negation of nonzero cannot yield zero values.
+                        return Some(unsafe { $Ty::new_unchecked(result) });
+                    }
+                    None
+                }
+
+                /// Negates self, overflowing if this is equal to the minimum value.
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("See [`", stringify!($Int), "::overflowing_neg`]")]
+                /// for documentation on overflow behaviour.
+                ///
+                /// # Example
+                ///
+                /// ```
+                /// #![feature(nonzero_negation_ops)]
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")]
+                /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); }
+                /// # fn test() -> Option<()> {
+                #[doc = concat!("let pos_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let neg_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(-5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let min = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MIN)?;")]
+                ///
+                /// assert_eq!(pos_five.overflowing_neg(), (neg_five, false));
+                /// assert_eq!(min.overflowing_neg(), (min, true));
+                /// # Some(())
+                /// # }
+                /// ```
+                #[inline]
+                #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_negation_ops", issue = "102443")]
+                pub const fn overflowing_neg(self) -> ($Ty, bool) {
+                    let (result, overflow) = self.get().overflowing_neg();
+                    // SAFETY: negation of nonzero cannot yield zero values.
+                    ((unsafe { $Ty::new_unchecked(result) }), overflow)
+                }
+
+                /// Saturating negation. Computes `-self`, returning `MAX` if
+                /// `self == i32::MIN` instead of overflowing.
+                ///
+                /// # Example
+                ///
+                /// ```
+                /// #![feature(nonzero_negation_ops)]
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")]
+                /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); }
+                /// # fn test() -> Option<()> {
+                #[doc = concat!("let pos_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let neg_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(-5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let min = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MIN)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let min_plus_one = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MIN + 1)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let max = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MAX)?;")]
+                ///
+                /// assert_eq!(pos_five.saturating_neg(), neg_five);
+                /// assert_eq!(min.saturating_neg(), max);
+                /// assert_eq!(max.saturating_neg(), min_plus_one);
+                /// # Some(())
+                /// # }
+                /// ```
+                #[inline]
+                #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_negation_ops", issue = "102443")]
+                pub const fn saturating_neg(self) -> $Ty {
+                    if let Some(result) = self.checked_neg() {
+                        return result;
+                    }
+                    $Ty::MAX
+                }
+
+                /// Wrapping (modular) negation. Computes `-self`, wrapping around at the boundary
+                /// of the type.
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("See [`", stringify!($Int), "::wrapping_neg`]")]
+                /// for documentation on overflow behaviour.
+                ///
+                /// # Example
+                ///
+                /// ```
+                /// #![feature(nonzero_negation_ops)]
+                ///
+                #[doc = concat!("# use std::num::", stringify!($Ty), ";")]
+                /// # fn main() { test().unwrap(); }
+                /// # fn test() -> Option<()> {
+                #[doc = concat!("let pos_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let neg_five = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(-5)?;")]
+                #[doc = concat!("let min = ", stringify!($Ty), "::new(",
+                                stringify!($Int), "::MIN)?;")]
+                ///
+                /// assert_eq!(pos_five.wrapping_neg(), neg_five);
+                /// assert_eq!(min.wrapping_neg(), min);
+                /// # Some(())
+                /// # }
+                /// ```
+                #[inline]
+                #[unstable(feature = "nonzero_negation_ops", issue = "102443")]
+                pub const fn wrapping_neg(self) -> $Ty {
+                    let result = self.get().wrapping_neg();
+                    // SAFETY: negation of nonzero cannot yield zero values.
+                    unsafe { $Ty::new_unchecked(result) }
+                }
             }
         )+
     }
diff --git a/library/core/src/ops/try_trait.rs b/library/core/src/ops/try_trait.rs
index 33df9e6c5cd..84a69046807 100644
--- a/library/core/src/ops/try_trait.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/ops/try_trait.rs
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ pub(crate) type ChangeOutputType<T, V> = <<T as Try>::Residual as Residual<V>>::
 pub(crate) struct NeverShortCircuit<T>(pub T);
 
 impl<T> NeverShortCircuit<T> {
-    /// Wrap a binary `FnMut` to return its result wrapped in a `NeverShortCircuit`.
+    /// Implementation for building `ConstFnMutClosure` for wrapping the output of a ~const FnMut in a `NeverShortCircuit`.
     #[inline]
     pub const fn wrap_mut_2_imp<A, B, F: ~const FnMut(A, B) -> T>(
         f: &mut F,
diff --git a/library/core/src/time.rs b/library/core/src/time.rs
index 4f29ecc0fba..1d0c51c3c83 100644
--- a/library/core/src/time.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/time.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,20 @@ const NANOS_PER_MICRO: u32 = 1_000;
 const MILLIS_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000;
 const MICROS_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000_000;
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start(0)]
+#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end(999_999_999)]
+struct Nanoseconds(u32);
+
+impl Default for Nanoseconds {
+    #[inline]
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        // SAFETY: 0 is within the valid range
+        unsafe { Nanoseconds(0) }
+    }
+}
+
 /// A `Duration` type to represent a span of time, typically used for system
 /// timeouts.
 ///
@@ -71,7 +85,7 @@ const MICROS_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000_000;
 #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_diagnostic_item = "Duration")]
 pub struct Duration {
     secs: u64,
-    nanos: u32, // Always 0 <= nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC
+    nanos: Nanoseconds, // Always 0 <= nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC
 }
 
 impl Duration {
@@ -188,7 +202,8 @@ impl Duration {
             None => panic!("overflow in Duration::new"),
         };
         let nanos = nanos % NANOS_PER_SEC;
-        Duration { secs, nanos }
+        // SAFETY: nanos % NANOS_PER_SEC < NANOS_PER_SEC, therefore nanos is within the valid range
+        Duration { secs, nanos: unsafe { Nanoseconds(nanos) } }
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `Duration` from the specified number of whole seconds.
@@ -208,7 +223,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts", since = "1.32.0")]
     pub const fn from_secs(secs: u64) -> Duration {
-        Duration { secs, nanos: 0 }
+        Duration::new(secs, 0)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `Duration` from the specified number of milliseconds.
@@ -228,10 +243,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts", since = "1.32.0")]
     pub const fn from_millis(millis: u64) -> Duration {
-        Duration {
-            secs: millis / MILLIS_PER_SEC,
-            nanos: ((millis % MILLIS_PER_SEC) as u32) * NANOS_PER_MILLI,
-        }
+        Duration::new(millis / MILLIS_PER_SEC, ((millis % MILLIS_PER_SEC) as u32) * NANOS_PER_MILLI)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `Duration` from the specified number of microseconds.
@@ -251,10 +263,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts", since = "1.32.0")]
     pub const fn from_micros(micros: u64) -> Duration {
-        Duration {
-            secs: micros / MICROS_PER_SEC,
-            nanos: ((micros % MICROS_PER_SEC) as u32) * NANOS_PER_MICRO,
-        }
+        Duration::new(micros / MICROS_PER_SEC, ((micros % MICROS_PER_SEC) as u32) * NANOS_PER_MICRO)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `Duration` from the specified number of nanoseconds.
@@ -274,10 +283,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts", since = "1.32.0")]
     pub const fn from_nanos(nanos: u64) -> Duration {
-        Duration {
-            secs: nanos / (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64),
-            nanos: (nanos % (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64)) as u32,
-        }
+        Duration::new(nanos / (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64), (nanos % (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64)) as u32)
     }
 
     /// Returns true if this `Duration` spans no time.
@@ -301,7 +307,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_zero", since = "1.53.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
-        self.secs == 0 && self.nanos == 0
+        self.secs == 0 && self.nanos.0 == 0
     }
 
     /// Returns the number of _whole_ seconds contained by this `Duration`.
@@ -352,7 +358,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn subsec_millis(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MILLI
+        self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MILLI
     }
 
     /// Returns the fractional part of this `Duration`, in whole microseconds.
@@ -375,7 +381,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn subsec_micros(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MICRO
+        self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MICRO
     }
 
     /// Returns the fractional part of this `Duration`, in nanoseconds.
@@ -398,7 +404,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.nanos
+        self.nanos.0
     }
 
     /// Returns the total number of whole milliseconds contained by this `Duration`.
@@ -416,7 +422,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn as_millis(&self) -> u128 {
-        self.secs as u128 * MILLIS_PER_SEC as u128 + (self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MILLI) as u128
+        self.secs as u128 * MILLIS_PER_SEC as u128 + (self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MILLI) as u128
     }
 
     /// Returns the total number of whole microseconds contained by this `Duration`.
@@ -434,7 +440,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn as_micros(&self) -> u128 {
-        self.secs as u128 * MICROS_PER_SEC as u128 + (self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MICRO) as u128
+        self.secs as u128 * MICROS_PER_SEC as u128 + (self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MICRO) as u128
     }
 
     /// Returns the total number of nanoseconds contained by this `Duration`.
@@ -452,7 +458,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[must_use]
     #[inline]
     pub const fn as_nanos(&self) -> u128 {
-        self.secs as u128 * NANOS_PER_SEC as u128 + self.nanos as u128
+        self.secs as u128 * NANOS_PER_SEC as u128 + self.nanos.0 as u128
     }
 
     /// Checked `Duration` addition. Computes `self + other`, returning [`None`]
@@ -475,7 +481,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts_2", since = "1.58.0")]
     pub const fn checked_add(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<Duration> {
         if let Some(mut secs) = self.secs.checked_add(rhs.secs) {
-            let mut nanos = self.nanos + rhs.nanos;
+            let mut nanos = self.nanos.0 + rhs.nanos.0;
             if nanos >= NANOS_PER_SEC {
                 nanos -= NANOS_PER_SEC;
                 if let Some(new_secs) = secs.checked_add(1) {
@@ -485,7 +491,7 @@ impl Duration {
                 }
             }
             debug_assert!(nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC);
-            Some(Duration { secs, nanos })
+            Some(Duration::new(secs, nanos))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -535,16 +541,16 @@ impl Duration {
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts_2", since = "1.58.0")]
     pub const fn checked_sub(self, rhs: Duration) -> Option<Duration> {
         if let Some(mut secs) = self.secs.checked_sub(rhs.secs) {
-            let nanos = if self.nanos >= rhs.nanos {
-                self.nanos - rhs.nanos
+            let nanos = if self.nanos.0 >= rhs.nanos.0 {
+                self.nanos.0 - rhs.nanos.0
             } else if let Some(sub_secs) = secs.checked_sub(1) {
                 secs = sub_secs;
-                self.nanos + NANOS_PER_SEC - rhs.nanos
+                self.nanos.0 + NANOS_PER_SEC - rhs.nanos.0
             } else {
                 return None;
             };
             debug_assert!(nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC);
-            Some(Duration { secs, nanos })
+            Some(Duration::new(secs, nanos))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -593,13 +599,13 @@ impl Duration {
     #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "duration_consts_2", since = "1.58.0")]
     pub const fn checked_mul(self, rhs: u32) -> Option<Duration> {
         // Multiply nanoseconds as u64, because it cannot overflow that way.
-        let total_nanos = self.nanos as u64 * rhs as u64;
+        let total_nanos = self.nanos.0 as u64 * rhs as u64;
         let extra_secs = total_nanos / (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64);
         let nanos = (total_nanos % (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64)) as u32;
         if let Some(s) = self.secs.checked_mul(rhs as u64) {
             if let Some(secs) = s.checked_add(extra_secs) {
                 debug_assert!(nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC);
-                return Some(Duration { secs, nanos });
+                return Some(Duration::new(secs, nanos));
             }
         }
         None
@@ -653,9 +659,9 @@ impl Duration {
             let secs = self.secs / (rhs as u64);
             let carry = self.secs - secs * (rhs as u64);
             let extra_nanos = carry * (NANOS_PER_SEC as u64) / (rhs as u64);
-            let nanos = self.nanos / rhs + (extra_nanos as u32);
+            let nanos = self.nanos.0 / rhs + (extra_nanos as u32);
             debug_assert!(nanos < NANOS_PER_SEC);
-            Some(Duration { secs, nanos })
+            Some(Duration::new(secs, nanos))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -677,7 +683,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "duration_consts_float", issue = "72440")]
     pub const fn as_secs_f64(&self) -> f64 {
-        (self.secs as f64) + (self.nanos as f64) / (NANOS_PER_SEC as f64)
+        (self.secs as f64) + (self.nanos.0 as f64) / (NANOS_PER_SEC as f64)
     }
 
     /// Returns the number of seconds contained by this `Duration` as `f32`.
@@ -696,7 +702,7 @@ impl Duration {
     #[inline]
     #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "duration_consts_float", issue = "72440")]
     pub const fn as_secs_f32(&self) -> f32 {
-        (self.secs as f32) + (self.nanos as f32) / (NANOS_PER_SEC as f32)
+        (self.secs as f32) + (self.nanos.0 as f32) / (NANOS_PER_SEC as f32)
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `Duration` from the specified number of seconds represented
@@ -987,13 +993,13 @@ macro_rules! sum_durations {
         for entry in $iter {
             total_secs =
                 total_secs.checked_add(entry.secs).expect("overflow in iter::sum over durations");
-            total_nanos = match total_nanos.checked_add(entry.nanos as u64) {
+            total_nanos = match total_nanos.checked_add(entry.nanos.0 as u64) {
                 Some(n) => n,
                 None => {
                     total_secs = total_secs
                         .checked_add(total_nanos / NANOS_PER_SEC as u64)
                         .expect("overflow in iter::sum over durations");
-                    (total_nanos % NANOS_PER_SEC as u64) + entry.nanos as u64
+                    (total_nanos % NANOS_PER_SEC as u64) + entry.nanos.0 as u64
                 }
             };
         }
@@ -1001,7 +1007,7 @@ macro_rules! sum_durations {
             .checked_add(total_nanos / NANOS_PER_SEC as u64)
             .expect("overflow in iter::sum over durations");
         total_nanos = total_nanos % NANOS_PER_SEC as u64;
-        Duration { secs: total_secs, nanos: total_nanos as u32 }
+        Duration::new(total_secs, total_nanos as u32)
     }};
 }
 
@@ -1037,7 +1043,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Duration {
         /// to the formatter's `width`, if specified.
         fn fmt_decimal(
             f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>,
-            mut integer_part: u64,
+            integer_part: u64,
             mut fractional_part: u32,
             mut divisor: u32,
             prefix: &str,
@@ -1069,7 +1075,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Duration {
             // normal floating point numbers. However, we only need to do work
             // when rounding up. This happens if the first digit of the
             // remaining ones is >= 5.
-            if fractional_part > 0 && fractional_part >= divisor * 5 {
+            let integer_part = if fractional_part > 0 && fractional_part >= divisor * 5 {
                 // Round up the number contained in the buffer. We go through
                 // the buffer backwards and keep track of the carry.
                 let mut rev_pos = pos;
@@ -1093,9 +1099,18 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Duration {
                 // the whole buffer to '0's and need to increment the integer
                 // part.
                 if carry {
-                    integer_part += 1;
+                    // If `integer_part == u64::MAX` and precision < 9, any
+                    // carry of the overflow during rounding of the
+                    // `fractional_part` into the `integer_part` will cause the
+                    // `integer_part` itself to overflow. Avoid this by using an
+                    // `Option<u64>`, with `None` representing `u64::MAX + 1`.
+                    integer_part.checked_add(1)
+                } else {
+                    Some(integer_part)
                 }
-            }
+            } else {
+                Some(integer_part)
+            };
 
             // Determine the end of the buffer: if precision is set, we just
             // use as many digits from the buffer (capped to 9). If it isn't
@@ -1105,7 +1120,12 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Duration {
             // This closure emits the formatted duration without emitting any
             // padding (padding is calculated below).
             let emit_without_padding = |f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>| {
-                write!(f, "{}{}", prefix, integer_part)?;
+                if let Some(integer_part) = integer_part {
+                    write!(f, "{}{}", prefix, integer_part)?;
+                } else {
+                    // u64::MAX + 1 == 18446744073709551616
+                    write!(f, "{}18446744073709551616", prefix)?;
+                }
 
                 // Write the decimal point and the fractional part (if any).
                 if end > 0 {
@@ -1135,12 +1155,17 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Duration {
                     // 2. The postfix: can be "µs" so we have to count UTF8 characters.
                     let mut actual_w = prefix.len() + postfix.chars().count();
                     // 3. The integer part:
-                    if let Some(log) = integer_part.checked_ilog10() {
-                        // integer_part is > 0, so has length log10(x)+1
-                        actual_w += 1 + log as usize;
+                    if let Some(integer_part) = integer_part {
+                        if let Some(log) = integer_part.checked_ilog10() {
+                            // integer_part is > 0, so has length log10(x)+1
+                            actual_w += 1 + log as usize;
+                        } else {
+                            // integer_part is 0, so has length 1.
+                            actual_w += 1;
+                        }
                     } else {
-                        // integer_part is 0, so has length 1.
-                        actual_w += 1;
+                        // integer_part is u64::MAX + 1, so has length 20
+                        actual_w += 20;
                     }
                     // 4. The fractional part (if any):
                     if end > 0 {
@@ -1166,27 +1191,27 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Duration {
         let prefix = if f.sign_plus() { "+" } else { "" };
 
         if self.secs > 0 {
-            fmt_decimal(f, self.secs, self.nanos, NANOS_PER_SEC / 10, prefix, "s")
-        } else if self.nanos >= NANOS_PER_MILLI {
+            fmt_decimal(f, self.secs, self.nanos.0, NANOS_PER_SEC / 10, prefix, "s")
+        } else if self.nanos.0 >= NANOS_PER_MILLI {
             fmt_decimal(
                 f,
-                (self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MILLI) as u64,
-                self.nanos % NANOS_PER_MILLI,
+                (self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MILLI) as u64,
+                self.nanos.0 % NANOS_PER_MILLI,
                 NANOS_PER_MILLI / 10,
                 prefix,
                 "ms",
             )
-        } else if self.nanos >= NANOS_PER_MICRO {
+        } else if self.nanos.0 >= NANOS_PER_MICRO {
             fmt_decimal(
                 f,
-                (self.nanos / NANOS_PER_MICRO) as u64,
-                self.nanos % NANOS_PER_MICRO,
+                (self.nanos.0 / NANOS_PER_MICRO) as u64,
+                self.nanos.0 % NANOS_PER_MICRO,
                 NANOS_PER_MICRO / 10,
                 prefix,
                 "µs",
             )
         } else {
-            fmt_decimal(f, self.nanos as u64, 0, 1, prefix, "ns")
+            fmt_decimal(f, self.nanos.0 as u64, 0, 1, prefix, "ns")
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1317,7 +1342,7 @@ macro_rules! try_from_secs {
             return Err(FromFloatSecsError { kind: FromFloatSecsErrorKind::OverflowOrNan });
         };
 
-        Ok(Duration { secs, nanos })
+        Ok(Duration::new(secs, nanos))
     }};
 }
 
diff --git a/library/core/tests/time.rs b/library/core/tests/time.rs
index fe2d2f2412d..697bf33a8b0 100644
--- a/library/core/tests/time.rs
+++ b/library/core/tests/time.rs
@@ -197,9 +197,31 @@ fn correct_sum() {
 #[test]
 fn debug_formatting_extreme_values() {
     assert_eq!(
-        format!("{:?}", Duration::new(18_446_744_073_709_551_615, 123_456_789)),
+        format!("{:?}", Duration::new(u64::MAX, 123_456_789)),
         "18446744073709551615.123456789s"
     );
+    assert_eq!(format!("{:.0?}", Duration::MAX), "18446744073709551616s");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{:.0?}", Duration::new(u64::MAX, 500_000_000)), "18446744073709551616s");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{:.0?}", Duration::new(u64::MAX, 499_999_999)), "18446744073709551615s");
+    assert_eq!(
+        format!("{:.3?}", Duration::new(u64::MAX, 999_500_000)),
+        "18446744073709551616.000s"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        format!("{:.3?}", Duration::new(u64::MAX, 999_499_999)),
+        "18446744073709551615.999s"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        format!("{:.8?}", Duration::new(u64::MAX, 999_999_995)),
+        "18446744073709551616.00000000s"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        format!("{:.8?}", Duration::new(u64::MAX, 999_999_994)),
+        "18446744073709551615.99999999s"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(format!("{:21.0?}", Duration::MAX), "18446744073709551616s");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{:22.0?}", Duration::MAX), "18446744073709551616s ");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{:24.0?}", Duration::MAX), "18446744073709551616s   ");
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/library/std/src/env.rs b/library/std/src/env.rs
index 463f714064c..6eb7cbea626 100644
--- a/library/std/src/env.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/env.rs
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
 /// # Platform-specific behavior
 ///
 /// On Unix, returns the value of the `TMPDIR` environment variable if it is
-/// set, otherwise for non-Android it returns `/tmp`. If Android, since there
+/// set, otherwise for non-Android it returns `/tmp`. On Android, since there
 /// is no global temporary folder (it is usually allocated per-app), it returns
 /// `/data/local/tmp`.
 /// On Windows, the behavior is equivalent to that of [`GetTempPath2`][GetTempPath2] /
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/fd/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/fd/mod.rs
index a456947534a..c6aa7c77dbc 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/fd/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/fd/mod.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 //! Owned and borrowed Unix-like file descriptors.
+//!
+//! This module is supported on Unix platforms and WASI, which both use a
+//! similar file descriptor system for referencing OS resources.
 
 #![stable(feature = "io_safety", since = "1.63.0")]
 #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 
 // `RawFd`, `AsRawFd`, etc.
-pub mod raw;
+mod raw;
 
 // `OwnedFd`, `AsFd`, etc.
-pub mod owned;
+mod owned;
 
 // Implementations for `AsRawFd` etc. for network types.
 mod net;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
+
+// Export the types and traits for the public API.
+#[unstable(feature = "os_fd", issue = "98699")]
+pub use owned::*;
+#[unstable(feature = "os_fd", issue = "98699")]
+pub use raw::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs b/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
index 71e33fb9ed8..9875c389d8a 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/fd/owned.rs
@@ -206,10 +206,8 @@ pub trait AsFd {
     /// ```rust,no_run
     /// use std::fs::File;
     /// # use std::io;
-    /// # #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
-    /// # use std::os::wasi::io::{AsFd, BorrowedFd};
-    /// # #[cfg(unix)]
-    /// # use std::os::unix::io::{AsFd, BorrowedFd};
+    /// # #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+    /// # use std::os::fd::{AsFd, BorrowedFd};
     ///
     /// let mut f = File::open("foo.txt")?;
     /// # #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs b/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
index 1b3d110426f..f92a0506670 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/fd/raw.rs
@@ -42,10 +42,8 @@ pub trait AsRawFd {
     /// ```no_run
     /// use std::fs::File;
     /// # use std::io;
-    /// #[cfg(unix)]
-    /// use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
-    /// #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
-    /// use std::os::wasi::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
+    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+    /// use std::os::fd::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
     ///
     /// let mut f = File::open("foo.txt")?;
     /// // Note that `raw_fd` is only valid as long as `f` exists.
@@ -83,10 +81,8 @@ pub trait FromRawFd {
     /// ```no_run
     /// use std::fs::File;
     /// # use std::io;
-    /// #[cfg(unix)]
-    /// use std::os::unix::io::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
-    /// #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
-    /// use std::os::wasi::io::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
+    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+    /// use std::os::fd::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
     ///
     /// let f = File::open("foo.txt")?;
     /// # #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
@@ -121,10 +117,8 @@ pub trait IntoRawFd {
     /// ```no_run
     /// use std::fs::File;
     /// # use std::io;
-    /// #[cfg(unix)]
-    /// use std::os::unix::io::{IntoRawFd, RawFd};
-    /// #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
-    /// use std::os::wasi::io::{IntoRawFd, RawFd};
+    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
+    /// use std::os::fd::{IntoRawFd, RawFd};
     ///
     /// let f = File::open("foo.txt")?;
     /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
index 18c64b51007..f62f5af774f 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ pub mod solid;
 pub mod vxworks;
 
 #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi", doc))]
-mod fd;
+pub mod fd;
 
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android", doc))]
 mod net;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index d4cb696459b..00000000000
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-//! Owned and borrowed file descriptors.
-
-// Tests for this module
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests;
-
-#[stable(feature = "io_safety", since = "1.63.0")]
-pub use crate::os::fd::owned::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/mod.rs
index 3ab5606f889..25b5dbff14f 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/mod.rs
@@ -77,10 +77,9 @@
 
 #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 
-mod fd;
-mod raw;
-
-#[stable(feature = "io_safety", since = "1.63.0")]
-pub use fd::*;
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub use raw::*;
+pub use crate::os::fd::*;
+
+// Tests for this module
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/raw.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/raw.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index a4d2ba797d9..00000000000
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/raw.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-//! Unix-specific extensions to general I/O primitives.
-
-#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-pub use crate::os::fd::raw::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd/tests.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/tests.rs
index 84d2a7a1a91..84d2a7a1a91 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/io/fd/tests.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/io/tests.rs
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs
index 6c884e2eaf4..d528590d75b 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/wasi/io/mod.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
 //! WASI-specific extensions to general I/O primitives.
 
-#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 #![unstable(feature = "wasi_ext", issue = "71213")]
 
-mod fd;
-mod raw;
-
-#[unstable(feature = "wasi_ext", issue = "71213")]
-pub use fd::*;
 #[unstable(feature = "wasi_ext", issue = "71213")]
-pub use raw::*;
+pub use crate::os::fd::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs
index dff973f59d1..cca9c676701 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/time.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ const NSEC_PER_SEC: u64 = 1_000_000_000;
 pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime { t: Timespec::zero() };
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start(0)]
+#[rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end(999_999_999)]
+struct Nanoseconds(u32);
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub struct SystemTime {
     pub(in crate::sys::unix) t: Timespec,
 }
@@ -14,7 +20,7 @@ pub struct SystemTime {
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
 pub(in crate::sys::unix) struct Timespec {
     tv_sec: i64,
-    tv_nsec: i64,
+    tv_nsec: Nanoseconds,
 }
 
 impl SystemTime {
@@ -46,18 +52,20 @@ impl fmt::Debug for SystemTime {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         f.debug_struct("SystemTime")
             .field("tv_sec", &self.t.tv_sec)
-            .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.tv_nsec)
+            .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.tv_nsec.0)
             .finish()
     }
 }
 
 impl Timespec {
     pub const fn zero() -> Timespec {
-        Timespec { tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0 }
+        Timespec::new(0, 0)
     }
 
-    fn new(tv_sec: i64, tv_nsec: i64) -> Timespec {
-        Timespec { tv_sec, tv_nsec }
+    const fn new(tv_sec: i64, tv_nsec: i64) -> Timespec {
+        assert!(tv_nsec >= 0 && tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC as i64);
+        // SAFETY: The assert above checks tv_nsec is within the valid range
+        Timespec { tv_sec, tv_nsec: unsafe { Nanoseconds(tv_nsec as u32) } }
     }
 
     pub fn sub_timespec(&self, other: &Timespec) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
@@ -75,12 +83,12 @@ impl Timespec {
             //
             // Ideally this code could be rearranged such that it more
             // directly expresses the lower-cost behavior we want from it.
-            let (secs, nsec) = if self.tv_nsec >= other.tv_nsec {
-                ((self.tv_sec - other.tv_sec) as u64, (self.tv_nsec - other.tv_nsec) as u32)
+            let (secs, nsec) = if self.tv_nsec.0 >= other.tv_nsec.0 {
+                ((self.tv_sec - other.tv_sec) as u64, self.tv_nsec.0 - other.tv_nsec.0)
             } else {
                 (
                     (self.tv_sec - other.tv_sec - 1) as u64,
-                    self.tv_nsec as u32 + (NSEC_PER_SEC as u32) - other.tv_nsec as u32,
+                    self.tv_nsec.0 + (NSEC_PER_SEC as u32) - other.tv_nsec.0,
                 )
             };
 
@@ -102,7 +110,7 @@ impl Timespec {
 
         // Nano calculations can't overflow because nanos are <1B which fit
         // in a u32.
-        let mut nsec = other.subsec_nanos() + self.tv_nsec as u32;
+        let mut nsec = other.subsec_nanos() + self.tv_nsec.0;
         if nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC as u32 {
             nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC as u32;
             secs = secs.checked_add(1)?;
@@ -118,7 +126,7 @@ impl Timespec {
             .and_then(|secs| self.tv_sec.checked_sub(secs))?;
 
         // Similar to above, nanos can't overflow.
-        let mut nsec = self.tv_nsec as i32 - other.subsec_nanos() as i32;
+        let mut nsec = self.tv_nsec.0 as i32 - other.subsec_nanos() as i32;
         if nsec < 0 {
             nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC as i32;
             secs = secs.checked_sub(1)?;
@@ -130,7 +138,7 @@ impl Timespec {
     pub fn to_timespec(&self) -> Option<libc::timespec> {
         Some(libc::timespec {
             tv_sec: self.tv_sec.try_into().ok()?,
-            tv_nsec: self.tv_nsec.try_into().ok()?,
+            tv_nsec: self.tv_nsec.0.try_into().ok()?,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -293,7 +301,7 @@ mod inner {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
             f.debug_struct("Instant")
                 .field("tv_sec", &self.t.tv_sec)
-                .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.tv_nsec)
+                .field("tv_nsec", &self.t.tv_nsec.0)
                 .finish()
         }
     }
@@ -334,7 +342,7 @@ mod inner {
                     let mut t = MaybeUninit::uninit();
                     cvt(unsafe { clock_gettime64(clock, t.as_mut_ptr()) }).unwrap();
                     let t = unsafe { t.assume_init() };
-                    return Timespec { tv_sec: t.tv_sec, tv_nsec: t.tv_nsec as i64 };
+                    return Timespec::new(t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec as i64);
                 }
             }
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/compile.rs b/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
index c13e83f6c86..58cf3edc317 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
@@ -299,9 +299,7 @@ pub fn std_cargo(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection, stage: u32, car
 
     // Determine if we're going to compile in optimized C intrinsics to
     // the `compiler-builtins` crate. These intrinsics live in LLVM's
-    // `compiler-rt` repository, but our `src/llvm-project` submodule isn't
-    // always checked out, so we need to conditionally look for this. (e.g. if
-    // an external LLVM is used we skip the LLVM submodule checkout).
+    // `compiler-rt` repository.
     //
     // Note that this shouldn't affect the correctness of `compiler-builtins`,
     // but only its speed. Some intrinsics in C haven't been translated to Rust
@@ -312,8 +310,15 @@ pub fn std_cargo(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection, stage: u32, car
     // If `compiler-rt` is available ensure that the `c` feature of the
     // `compiler-builtins` crate is enabled and it's configured to learn where
     // `compiler-rt` is located.
-    let compiler_builtins_root = builder.src.join("src/llvm-project/compiler-rt");
-    let compiler_builtins_c_feature = if compiler_builtins_root.exists() {
+    let compiler_builtins_c_feature = if builder.config.optimized_compiler_builtins {
+        if !builder.is_rust_llvm(target) {
+            panic!(
+                "need a managed LLVM submodule for optimized intrinsics support; unset `llvm-config` or `optimized-compiler-builtins`"
+            );
+        }
+
+        builder.update_submodule(&Path::new("src").join("llvm-project"));
+        let compiler_builtins_root = builder.src.join("src/llvm-project/compiler-rt");
         // Note that `libprofiler_builtins/build.rs` also computes this so if
         // you're changing something here please also change that.
         cargo.env("RUST_COMPILER_RT_ROOT", &compiler_builtins_root);
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/config.rs b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
index 74530dec97b..f29b5170ea5 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/config.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/config.rs
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub color: Color,
     pub patch_binaries_for_nix: bool,
     pub stage0_metadata: Stage0Metadata,
+    /// Whether to use the `c` feature of the `compiler_builtins` crate.
+    pub optimized_compiler_builtins: bool,
 
     pub on_fail: Option<String>,
     pub stage: u32,
@@ -597,6 +599,7 @@ define_config! {
         bench_stage: Option<u32> = "bench-stage",
         patch_binaries_for_nix: Option<bool> = "patch-binaries-for-nix",
         metrics: Option<bool> = "metrics",
+        optimized_compiler_builtins: Option<bool> = "optimized-compiler-builtins",
     }
 }
 
@@ -966,6 +969,7 @@ impl Config {
         set(&mut config.print_step_timings, build.print_step_timings);
         set(&mut config.print_step_rusage, build.print_step_rusage);
         set(&mut config.patch_binaries_for_nix, build.patch_binaries_for_nix);
+        set(&mut config.optimized_compiler_builtins, build.optimized_compiler_builtins);
 
         config.verbose = cmp::max(config.verbose, flags.verbose);
 
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/dist.rs b/src/bootstrap/dist.rs
index f387496883b..42352285182 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/dist.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/dist.rs
@@ -1844,23 +1844,21 @@ fn add_env(builder: &Builder<'_>, cmd: &mut Command, target: TargetSelection) {
 ///
 /// Returns whether the files were actually copied.
 fn maybe_install_llvm(builder: &Builder<'_>, target: TargetSelection, dst_libdir: &Path) -> bool {
-    if let Some(config) = builder.config.target_config.get(&target) {
-        if config.llvm_config.is_some() && !builder.config.llvm_from_ci {
-            // If the LLVM was externally provided, then we don't currently copy
-            // artifacts into the sysroot. This is not necessarily the right
-            // choice (in particular, it will require the LLVM dylib to be in
-            // the linker's load path at runtime), but the common use case for
-            // external LLVMs is distribution provided LLVMs, and in that case
-            // they're usually in the standard search path (e.g., /usr/lib) and
-            // copying them here is going to cause problems as we may end up
-            // with the wrong files and isn't what distributions want.
-            //
-            // This behavior may be revisited in the future though.
-            //
-            // If the LLVM is coming from ourselves (just from CI) though, we
-            // still want to install it, as it otherwise won't be available.
-            return false;
-        }
+    if !builder.is_rust_llvm(target) {
+        // If the LLVM was externally provided, then we don't currently copy
+        // artifacts into the sysroot. This is not necessarily the right
+        // choice (in particular, it will require the LLVM dylib to be in
+        // the linker's load path at runtime), but the common use case for
+        // external LLVMs is distribution provided LLVMs, and in that case
+        // they're usually in the standard search path (e.g., /usr/lib) and
+        // copying them here is going to cause problems as we may end up
+        // with the wrong files and isn't what distributions want.
+        //
+        // This behavior may be revisited in the future though.
+        //
+        // If the LLVM is coming from ourselves (just from CI) though, we
+        // still want to install it, as it otherwise won't be available.
+        return false;
     }
 
     // On macOS, rustc (and LLVM tools) link to an unversioned libLLVM.dylib
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/dist-x86_64-haiku/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/dist-x86_64-haiku/Dockerfile
index 5ddd3f18039..637b5fa22f9 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/dist-x86_64-haiku/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/disabled/dist-x86_64-haiku/Dockerfile
@@ -47,4 +47,6 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --disable-jemalloc \
   --set=$TARGET.cc=x86_64-unknown-haiku-gcc \
   --set=$TARGET.cxx=x86_64-unknown-haiku-g++ \
   --set=$TARGET.llvm-config=/bin/llvm-config-haiku
+ENV EXTERNAL_LLVM 1
+
 ENV SCRIPT python3 ../x.py dist --host=$HOST --target=$HOST
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-2/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-2/Dockerfile
index 126c292b38e..8250ec0c311 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-2/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-2/Dockerfile
@@ -129,4 +129,6 @@ ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --enable-extended --enable-lld --disable-docs \
   --set target.wasm32-wasi.wasi-root=/wasm32-wasi \
   --musl-root-armv7=/musl-armv7
 
+ENV EXTERNAL_LLVM 1
+
 ENV SCRIPT python3 ../x.py dist --host='' --target $TARGETS
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13-stage1/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13-stage1/Dockerfile
index 23f2215c2d9..1289f116fe9 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13-stage1/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13-stage1/Dockerfile
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
 # We are disabling CI LLVM since this builder is intentionally using a host
 # LLVM, rather than the typical src/llvm-project LLVM.
 ENV NO_DOWNLOAD_CI_LLVM 1
+ENV EXTERNAL_LLVM 1
 
 # Using llvm-link-shared due to libffi issues -- see #34486
 ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13/Dockerfile
index 8f6831bc54e..4b89a72baa1 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-llvm-13/Dockerfile
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ RUN sh /scripts/sccache.sh
 # We are disabling CI LLVM since this builder is intentionally using a host
 # LLVM, rather than the typical src/llvm-project LLVM.
 ENV NO_DOWNLOAD_CI_LLVM 1
+ENV EXTERNAL_LLVM 1
 
 # Using llvm-link-shared due to libffi issues -- see #34486
 ENV RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS \
diff --git a/src/ci/run.sh b/src/ci/run.sh
index 9a247fb60a8..9d98ce22498 100755
--- a/src/ci/run.sh
+++ b/src/ci/run.sh
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --set rust.codegen-units-std=1"
 # space required for CI artifacts.
 RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --dist-compression-formats=xz"
 
+# Enable the `c` feature for compiler_builtins, but only when the `compiler-rt` source is available.
+if [ "$EXTERNAL_LLVM" = "" ]; then
+  RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --set build.optimized-compiler-builtins"
+fi
+
 if [ "$DIST_SRC" = "" ]; then
   RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS="$RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS --disable-dist-src"
 fi
diff --git a/src/etc/natvis/libcore.natvis b/src/etc/natvis/libcore.natvis
index a4e8a57e4b1..624d8cc5cc5 100644
--- a/src/etc/natvis/libcore.natvis
+++ b/src/etc/natvis/libcore.natvis
@@ -154,10 +154,10 @@
   </Type>
 
   <Type Name="core::time::Duration">
-    <DisplayString>{secs,d}s {nanos,d}ns</DisplayString>
+    <DisplayString>{secs,d}s {nanos.__0,d}ns</DisplayString>
     <Expand>
       <Item Name="seconds">secs,d</Item>
-      <Item Name="nanoseconds">nanos,d</Item>
+      <Item Name="nanoseconds">nanos.__0,d</Item>
     </Expand>
   </Type>
 </AutoVisualizer>
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
index c8aa51c3a49..7893429f26f 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/inline.rs
@@ -718,10 +718,6 @@ pub(crate) fn record_extern_trait(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, did: DefId) {
     debug!("record_extern_trait: {:?}", did);
     let trait_ = build_external_trait(cx, did);
 
-    let trait_ = clean::TraitWithExtraInfo {
-        trait_,
-        is_notable: clean::utils::has_doc_flag(cx.tcx, did, sym::notable_trait),
-    };
     cx.external_traits.borrow_mut().insert(did, trait_);
     cx.active_extern_traits.remove(&did);
 }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
index e53e93c4def..5a4fa05e261 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Crate {
     pub(crate) module: Item,
     pub(crate) primitives: ThinVec<(DefId, PrimitiveType)>,
     /// Only here so that they can be filtered through the rustdoc passes.
-    pub(crate) external_traits: Rc<RefCell<FxHashMap<DefId, TraitWithExtraInfo>>>,
+    pub(crate) external_traits: Rc<RefCell<FxHashMap<DefId, Trait>>>,
 }
 
 impl Crate {
@@ -132,13 +132,6 @@ impl Crate {
     }
 }
 
-/// This struct is used to wrap additional information added by rustdoc on a `trait` item.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct TraitWithExtraInfo {
-    pub(crate) trait_: Trait,
-    pub(crate) is_notable: bool,
-}
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct ExternalCrate {
     pub(crate) crate_num: CrateNum,
@@ -689,7 +682,7 @@ impl Item {
                 let abi = tcx.fn_sig(self.item_id.as_def_id().unwrap()).abi();
                 hir::FnHeader {
                     unsafety: if abi == Abi::RustIntrinsic {
-                        intrinsic_operation_unsafety(self.name.unwrap())
+                        intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx, self.item_id.as_def_id().unwrap())
                     } else {
                         hir::Unsafety::Unsafe
                     },
@@ -1530,6 +1523,9 @@ impl Trait {
     pub(crate) fn is_auto(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> bool {
         tcx.trait_is_auto(self.def_id)
     }
+    pub(crate) fn is_notable_trait(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> bool {
+        tcx.is_doc_notable_trait(self.def_id)
+    }
     pub(crate) fn unsafety(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> hir::Unsafety {
         tcx.trait_def(self.def_id).unsafety
     }
@@ -2201,8 +2197,11 @@ impl Path {
     /// Checks if this is a `T::Name` path for an associated type.
     pub(crate) fn is_assoc_ty(&self) -> bool {
         match self.res {
-            Res::SelfTy { .. } if self.segments.len() != 1 => true,
-            Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, _) if self.segments.len() != 1 => true,
+            Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } | Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, _)
+                if self.segments.len() != 1 =>
+            {
+                true
+            }
             Res::Def(DefKind::AssocTy, _) => true,
             _ => false,
         }
@@ -2535,11 +2534,11 @@ mod size_asserts {
     // These are in alphabetical order, which is easy to maintain.
     static_assert_size!(Crate, 72); // frequently moved by-value
     static_assert_size!(DocFragment, 32);
-    static_assert_size!(GenericArg, 56);
+    static_assert_size!(GenericArg, 48);
     static_assert_size!(GenericArgs, 32);
     static_assert_size!(GenericParamDef, 56);
     static_assert_size!(Item, 56);
-    static_assert_size!(ItemKind, 96);
+    static_assert_size!(ItemKind, 88);
     static_assert_size!(PathSegment, 40);
-    static_assert_size!(Type, 56);
+    static_assert_size!(Type, 48);
 }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
index edcd81061f8..6b844710514 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
@@ -454,7 +454,9 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_type(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, path: Path) -> Type {
 
     match path.res {
         Res::PrimTy(p) => Primitive(PrimitiveType::from(p)),
-        Res::SelfTy { .. } if path.segments.len() == 1 => Generic(kw::SelfUpper),
+        Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } if path.segments.len() == 1 => {
+            Generic(kw::SelfUpper)
+        }
         Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, _) if path.segments.len() == 1 => Generic(path.segments[0].name),
         _ => {
             let _ = register_res(cx, path.res);
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/core.rs b/src/librustdoc/core.rs
index 09a26cbac3e..f00dff9828d 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/core.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/core.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
 use crate::clean::inline::build_external_trait;
-use crate::clean::{self, ItemId, TraitWithExtraInfo};
+use crate::clean::{self, ItemId};
 use crate::config::{Options as RustdocOptions, OutputFormat, RenderOptions};
 use crate::formats::cache::Cache;
 use crate::passes::collect_intra_doc_links::PreprocessedMarkdownLink;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub(crate) struct DocContext<'tcx> {
     /// Most of this logic is copied from rustc_lint::late.
     pub(crate) param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     /// Later on moved through `clean::Crate` into `cache`
-    pub(crate) external_traits: Rc<RefCell<FxHashMap<DefId, clean::TraitWithExtraInfo>>>,
+    pub(crate) external_traits: Rc<RefCell<FxHashMap<DefId, clean::Trait>>>,
     /// Used while populating `external_traits` to ensure we don't process the same trait twice at
     /// the same time.
     pub(crate) active_extern_traits: FxHashSet<DefId>,
@@ -388,9 +388,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run_global_ctxt(
     // Note that in case of `#![no_core]`, the trait is not available.
     if let Some(sized_trait_did) = ctxt.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() {
         let sized_trait = build_external_trait(&mut ctxt, sized_trait_did);
-        ctxt.external_traits
-            .borrow_mut()
-            .insert(sized_trait_did, TraitWithExtraInfo { trait_: sized_trait, is_notable: false });
+        ctxt.external_traits.borrow_mut().insert(sized_trait_did, sized_trait);
     }
 
     debug!("crate: {:?}", tcx.hir().krate());
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/fold.rs b/src/librustdoc/fold.rs
index ed702f5c4a9..c6f1f9de51a 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/fold.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/fold.rs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ pub(crate) trait DocFolder: Sized {
 
         let external_traits = { std::mem::take(&mut *c.external_traits.borrow_mut()) };
         for (k, mut v) in external_traits {
-            v.trait_.items = v.trait_.items.into_iter().filter_map(|i| self.fold_item(i)).collect();
+            v.items = v.items.into_iter().filter_map(|i| self.fold_item(i)).collect();
             c.external_traits.borrow_mut().insert(k, v);
         }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs b/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs
index 86392610d2c..2e428cfddcf 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/formats/cache.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId};
 use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::AccessLevels;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::{sym, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::Symbol;
 
 use crate::clean::{self, types::ExternalLocation, ExternalCrate, ItemId, PrimitiveType};
 use crate::core::DocContext;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Cache {
     /// Implementations of a crate should inherit the documentation of the
     /// parent trait if no extra documentation is specified, and default methods
     /// should show up in documentation about trait implementations.
-    pub(crate) traits: FxHashMap<DefId, clean::TraitWithExtraInfo>,
+    pub(crate) traits: FxHashMap<DefId, clean::Trait>,
 
     /// When rendering traits, it's often useful to be able to list all
     /// implementors of the trait, and this mapping is exactly, that: a mapping
@@ -225,12 +225,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> DocFolder for CacheBuilder<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Propagate a trait method's documentation to all implementors of the
         // trait.
         if let clean::TraitItem(ref t) = *item.kind {
-            self.cache.traits.entry(item.item_id.expect_def_id()).or_insert_with(|| {
-                clean::TraitWithExtraInfo {
-                    trait_: *t.clone(),
-                    is_notable: item.attrs.has_doc_flag(sym::notable_trait),
-                }
-            });
+            self.cache.traits.entry(item.item_id.expect_def_id()).or_insert_with(|| (**t).clone());
         }
 
         // Collect all the implementors of traits.
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
index 75ac11a3a88..aa9788fad2b 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
@@ -1294,7 +1294,12 @@ fn notable_traits_decl(decl: &clean::FnDecl, cx: &Context<'_>) -> String {
                 if let Some(trait_) = &impl_.trait_ {
                     let trait_did = trait_.def_id();
 
-                    if cx.cache().traits.get(&trait_did).map_or(false, |t| t.is_notable) {
+                    if cx
+                        .cache()
+                        .traits
+                        .get(&trait_did)
+                        .map_or(false, |t| t.is_notable_trait(cx.tcx()))
+                    {
                         if out.is_empty() {
                             write!(
                                 &mut out,
@@ -1598,7 +1603,7 @@ fn render_impl(
             link,
             render_mode,
             false,
-            trait_.map(|t| &t.trait_),
+            trait_,
             rendering_params,
         );
     }
@@ -1658,7 +1663,7 @@ fn render_impl(
                 &mut default_impl_items,
                 &mut impl_items,
                 cx,
-                &t.trait_,
+                t,
                 i.inner_impl(),
                 &i.impl_item,
                 parent,
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs
index 3e324bbb069..9f6b6b52536 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/print_item.rs
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ fn item_trait(w: &mut Buffer, cx: &mut Context<'_>, it: &clean::Item, t: &clean:
         document(&mut content, cx, m, Some(t), HeadingOffset::H5);
         let toggled = !content.is_empty();
         if toggled {
-            write!(w, "<details class=\"rustdoc-toggle\" open><summary>");
+            write!(w, "<details class=\"rustdoc-toggle method-toggle\" open><summary>");
         }
         write!(w, "<div id=\"{}\" class=\"method has-srclink\">", id);
         render_rightside(w, cx, m, t, RenderMode::Normal);
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
index 0ea6d9c38b6..9e991cc03a0 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/rustdoc.css
@@ -138,6 +138,13 @@ h1, h2, h3, h4 {
 .docblock h3, .docblock h4, h5, h6 {
 	margin: 15px 0 5px 0;
 }
+.docblock > h2:first-child,
+.docblock > h3:first-child,
+.docblock > h4:first-child,
+.docblock > h5:first-child,
+.docblock > h6:first-child {
+	margin-top: 0;
+}
 h1.fqn {
 	margin: 0;
 	padding: 0;
@@ -187,10 +194,10 @@ h4.code-header {
 .impl-items .associatedtype,
 .methods .associatedtype {
 	flex-basis: 100%;
-	font-weight: 600;
 	position: relative;
 }
 
+#crate-search,
 h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
 .sidebar,
 .mobile-topbar,
@@ -304,16 +311,6 @@ summary {
 
 /* Fix some style changes due to normalize.css 8 */
 
-button,
-input,
-optgroup,
-select,
-textarea {
-	color: inherit;
-	font: inherit;
-	margin: 0;
-}
-
 button {
 	/* Buttons on Safari have different default padding than other platforms. Make them the same. */
 	padding: 1px 6px;
@@ -451,7 +448,6 @@ img {
 }
 
 .source .sidebar > *:not(#sidebar-toggle) {
-	opacity: 0;
 	visibility: hidden;
 }
 
@@ -460,7 +456,6 @@ img {
 }
 
 .source-sidebar-expanded .source .sidebar > *:not(#sidebar-toggle) {
-	opacity: 1;
 	visibility: visible;
 }
 
@@ -887,6 +882,9 @@ table,
 	/* Removes default arrow from firefox */
 	text-indent: 0.01px;
 	background-color: var(--main-background-color);
+	color: inherit;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+	font-weight: 500;
 }
 /* cancel stylistic differences in padding in firefox
 for "appearance: none"-style (or equivalent) <select>s */
@@ -1247,13 +1245,11 @@ h3.variant {
 	font-weight: 600;
 	font-size: 1.125rem;
 	margin-bottom: 10px;
-	border-bottom: none;
 }
 
 .sub-variant h4 {
 	font-size: 1rem;
 	font-weight: 400;
-	border-bottom: none;
 	margin-top: 0;
 	margin-bottom: 0;
 }
@@ -1322,11 +1318,6 @@ h3.variant {
 	font-size: 1.25rem;
 }
 
-/* Example code has the "Run" button that needs to be positioned relative to the pre */
-pre.rust.rust-example-rendered {
-	position: relative;
-}
-
 pre.rust {
 	tab-size: 4;
 	-moz-tab-size: 4;
@@ -1363,6 +1354,8 @@ pre.rust {
 	border: 0;
 	border-top: 2px solid;
 	flex: 1;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+	color: inherit;
 }
 
 #titles > button > div.count {
@@ -1380,7 +1373,6 @@ pre.rust {
 	position: sticky;
 	top: 0;
 	left: 0;
-	font-weight: bold;
 	font-size: 1.25rem;
 	border-bottom: 1px solid;
 	display: flex;
@@ -1400,6 +1392,8 @@ pre.rust {
 	margin-bottom: 6px;
 }
 #sidebar-toggle > button {
+	font-size: inherit;
+	font-weight: bold;
 	background: none;
 	color: inherit;
 	cursor: pointer;
@@ -1428,6 +1422,7 @@ pre.rust {
 	border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
 	border-radius: 2px;
 	cursor: pointer;
+	line-height: 1.5;
 }
 
 #settings-menu > a, #help-button > button {
@@ -1887,7 +1882,6 @@ in storage.js plus the media query with (min-width: 701px)
 		border-top-right-radius: 3px;
 		border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
 		cursor: pointer;
-		font-weight: bold;
 		border: 1px solid;
 		border-left: 0;
 	}
@@ -2011,7 +2005,8 @@ in storage.js plus the media query with (min-width: 701px)
 
 .method-toggle summary,
 .implementors-toggle summary,
-.impl {
+.impl,
+#implementors-list > .docblock {
 	margin-bottom: 0.75em;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/settings.css b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/settings.css
index e82ec042637..821c4e978e8 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/settings.css
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/css/settings.css
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 	margin-right: 0.3em;
 	height: 1.2rem;
 	width: 1.2rem;
-	border: 1px solid;
+	color: inherit;
+	border: 1px solid currentColor;
 	outline: none;
 	-webkit-appearance: none;
 	cursor: pointer;
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs
index 8d6450838c1..d13efe6c113 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/json/mod.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ impl<'tcx> JsonRenderer<'tcx> {
             .filter_map(|(&id, trait_item)| {
                 // only need to synthesize items for external traits
                 if !id.is_local() {
-                    let trait_item = &trait_item.trait_;
                     for item in &trait_item.items {
                         trace!("Adding subitem to {id:?}: {:?}", item.item_id);
                         self.item(item.clone()).unwrap();
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/visit.rs b/src/librustdoc/visit.rs
index c40274394f3..d29ceead4f3 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/visit.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/visit.rs
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub(crate) trait DocVisitor: Sized {
         // FIXME: make this a simple by-ref for loop once external_traits is cleaned up
         let external_traits = { std::mem::take(&mut *c.external_traits.borrow_mut()) };
         for (k, v) in external_traits {
-            v.trait_.items.iter().for_each(|i| self.visit_item(i));
+            v.items.iter().for_each(|i| self.visit_item(i));
             c.external_traits.borrow_mut().insert(k, v);
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-call.rs b/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-call.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..56b02fdecad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-call.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Check the "probe-stack" attribute for targets with `StackProbeType::Call`,
+// or `StackProbeType::InlineOrCall` when running on older LLVM.
+
+// compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes
+// revisions: i686 x86_64
+//[i686] compile-flags: --target i686-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[i686] needs-llvm-components: x86
+//[x86_64] compile-flags: --target x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[x86_64] needs-llvm-components: x86
+
+#![crate_type = "rlib"]
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+#![no_core]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+trait Sized {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn foo() {
+// CHECK: @foo() unnamed_addr #0
+// CHECK: attributes #0 = { {{.*}}"probe-stack"="__rust_probestack"{{.*}} }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-inline.rs b/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-inline.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..837a1610810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/codegen/stack-probes-inline.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Check the "probe-stack" attribute for targets with `StackProbeType::Inline`,
+// or `StackProbeType::InlineOrCall` when running on newer LLVM.
+
+// compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes
+// revisions: powerpc powerpc64 powerpc64le s390x
+//[powerpc] compile-flags: --target powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[powerpc] needs-llvm-components: powerpc
+//[powerpc64] compile-flags: --target powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[powerpc64] needs-llvm-components: powerpc
+//[powerpc64le] compile-flags: --target powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[powerpc64le] needs-llvm-components: powerpc
+//[s390x] compile-flags: --target s390x-unknown-linux-gnu
+//[s390x] needs-llvm-components: systemz
+
+#![crate_type = "rlib"]
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items)]
+#![no_core]
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+trait Sized {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub fn foo() {
+// CHECK: @foo() unnamed_addr #0
+// CHECK: attributes #0 = { {{.*}}"probe-stack"="inline-asm"{{.*}} }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/codegen/stack-probes.rs b/src/test/codegen/stack-probes.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bd351df3ea..00000000000
--- a/src/test/codegen/stack-probes.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// ignore-arm
-// ignore-aarch64
-// ignore-mips
-// ignore-mips64
-// ignore-powerpc
-// ignore-powerpc64
-// ignore-powerpc64le
-// ignore-riscv64
-// ignore-s390x
-// ignore-sparc
-// ignore-sparc64
-// ignore-wasm
-// ignore-emscripten
-// ignore-windows
-// compile-flags: -C no-prepopulate-passes
-
-#![crate_type = "lib"]
-
-#[no_mangle]
-pub fn foo() {
-// CHECK: @foo() unnamed_addr #0
-}
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/anchor-navigable.goml b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/anchor-navigable.goml
index 424c312233b..14653f0bfc7 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/anchor-navigable.goml
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/anchor-navigable.goml
@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@
 goto: file://|DOC_PATH|/test_docs/struct.Foo.html
 // We check that ".item-info" is bigger than its content.
 move-cursor-to: ".impl"
-assert-property: (".impl > a.anchor", {"offsetWidth": "9"})
+assert-property: (".impl > a.anchor", {"offsetWidth": "8"})
 assert-css: (".impl > a.anchor", {"left": "-8px"})
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/font-weight.goml b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/font-weight.goml
index 13e8ec9fb16..d5c934551a5 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/font-weight.goml
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/font-weight.goml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ goto: file://|DOC_PATH|/test_docs/type.SomeType.html
 assert-css: (".top-doc .docblock p", {"font-weight": "400"}, ALL)
 
 goto: file://|DOC_PATH|/test_docs/struct.Foo.html
-assert-css: (".impl-items .method", {"font-weight": "600"}, ALL)
+assert-css: (".impl-items .method > .code-header", {"font-weight": "600"}, ALL)
 
 goto: file://|DOC_PATH|/lib2/trait.Trait.html
 
@@ -41,4 +41,4 @@ assert-count: (".methods .associatedtype", 1)
 assert-css: (".methods .associatedtype", {"font-weight": "600"})
 assert-count: (".methods .constant", 1)
 assert-css: (".methods .constant", {"font-weight": "600"})
-assert-css: (".methods .method", {"font-weight": "600"})
+assert-css: (".methods .method > .code-header", {"font-weight": "600"})
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/sidebar-source-code-display.goml b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/sidebar-source-code-display.goml
index 4321efcdb17..24d1820ff27 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/sidebar-source-code-display.goml
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/sidebar-source-code-display.goml
@@ -3,20 +3,17 @@ javascript: false
 goto: file://|DOC_PATH|/src/test_docs/lib.rs.html
 // Since the javascript is disabled, there shouldn't be a toggle.
 assert-false: "#sidebar-toggle"
-// For some reason, we need to wait a bit here because it seems like the transition on opacity
-// is being applied whereas it can't be reproduced in a browser...
-wait-for-css: (".sidebar > *", {"visibility": "hidden", "opacity": 0})
+wait-for-css: (".sidebar > *", {"visibility": "hidden"})
 
 // Let's retry with javascript enabled.
 javascript: true
 reload:
 wait-for: "#sidebar-toggle"
-assert-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible", "opacity": 1})
-assert-css: (".sidebar > *:not(#sidebar-toggle)", {"visibility": "hidden", "opacity": 0})
+assert-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible"})
+assert-css: (".sidebar > *:not(#sidebar-toggle)", {"visibility": "hidden"})
 // Let's expand the sidebar now.
 click: "#sidebar-toggle"
-// Because of the transition CSS, we check by using `wait-for-css` instead of `assert-css`.
-wait-for-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible", "opacity": 1})
+wait-for-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible"})
 
 // We now check that opening the sidebar and clicking a link will leave it open.
 // The behavior here on desktop is different than the behavior on mobile,
@@ -36,7 +33,7 @@ show-text: true
 local-storage: {"rustdoc-theme": "light", "rustdoc-use-system-theme": "false"}
 reload:
 // Waiting for the sidebar to be displayed...
-wait-for-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible", "opacity": 1})
+wait-for-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible"})
 assert-css: (
     "#source-sidebar details[open] > .files a.selected",
     {"color": "rgb(0, 0, 0)", "background-color": "rgb(255, 255, 255)"},
@@ -91,7 +88,7 @@ assert-css: (
 local-storage: {"rustdoc-theme": "dark", "rustdoc-use-system-theme": "false"}
 reload:
 // Waiting for the sidebar to be displayed...
-wait-for-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible", "opacity": 1})
+wait-for-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible"})
 assert-css: (
     "#source-sidebar details[open] > .files > a.selected",
     {"color": "rgb(221, 221, 221)", "background-color": "rgb(51, 51, 51)"},
@@ -146,7 +143,7 @@ assert-css: (
 local-storage: {"rustdoc-theme": "ayu", "rustdoc-use-system-theme": "false"}
 reload:
 // Waiting for the sidebar to be displayed...
-wait-for-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible", "opacity": 1})
+wait-for-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible"})
 assert-css: (
     "#source-sidebar details[open] > .files a.selected",
     {"color": "rgb(255, 180, 76)", "background-color": "rgb(20, 25, 31)"},
@@ -201,7 +198,7 @@ assert-css: (
 size: (500, 700)
 reload:
 // Waiting for the sidebar to be displayed...
-wait-for-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible", "opacity": 1})
+wait-for-css: ("#sidebar-toggle", {"visibility": "visible"})
 
 // We now check it takes the full size of the display.
 assert-property: ("body", {"clientWidth": "500", "clientHeight": "700"})
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/src-font-size.goml b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/src-font-size.goml
index 9797f196c55..ebb413b8c41 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-gui/src-font-size.goml
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-gui/src-font-size.goml
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 goto: file://|DOC_PATH|/test_docs/struct.Foo.html
 show-text: true
 // Check the impl headers.
-assert-css: (".impl.has-srclink .srclink", {"font-size": "16px"}, ALL)
-assert-css: (".impl.has-srclink .code-header", {"font-size": "18px"}, ALL)
+assert-css: (".impl.has-srclink .srclink", {"font-size": "16px", "font-weight": 400}, ALL)
+assert-css: (".impl.has-srclink .code-header", {"font-size": "18px", "font-weight": 600}, ALL)
 // Check the impl items.
-assert-css: (".impl-items .has-srclink .srclink", {"font-size": "16px"}, ALL)
-assert-css: (".impl-items .has-srclink .code-header", {"font-size": "16px"}, ALL)
+assert-css: (".impl-items .has-srclink .srclink", {"font-size": "16px", "font-weight": 400}, ALL)
+assert-css: (".impl-items .has-srclink .code-header", {"font-size": "16px", "font-weight": 600}, ALL)
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc-js-std/asrawfd.js b/src/test/rustdoc-js-std/asrawfd.js
index fd228a59099..369a34f9c6e 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc-js-std/asrawfd.js
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc-js-std/asrawfd.js
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ const EXPECTED = {
     'others': [
         // Reproduction test for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78724
         // Validate that type alias methods get the correct path.
-        { 'path': 'std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
-        { 'path': 'std::os::wasi::io::AsRawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
+        { 'path': 'std::os::fd::AsRawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
+        { 'path': 'std::os::fd::AsRawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
         { 'path': 'std::os::linux::process::PidFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
-        { 'path': 'std::os::unix::io::RawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
+        { 'path': 'std::os::fd::RawFd', 'name': 'as_raw_fd' },
     ],
 };
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs b/src/test/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs
index d3bb8514b7e..d08abdaeb14 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc/safe-intrinsic.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
 #![feature(no_core)]
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 
 #![no_core]
 #![crate_name = "foo"]
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     // @has 'foo/fn.abort.html'
     // @has - '//pre[@class="rust fn"]' 'pub extern "rust-intrinsic" fn abort() -> !'
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     pub fn abort() -> !;
     // @has 'foo/fn.unreachable.html'
     // @has - '//pre[@class="rust fn"]' 'pub unsafe extern "rust-intrinsic" fn unreachable() -> !'
diff --git a/src/test/rustdoc/toggle-trait-fn.rs b/src/test/rustdoc/toggle-trait-fn.rs
index 65e8daeb066..e41422ce7c5 100644
--- a/src/test/rustdoc/toggle-trait-fn.rs
+++ b/src/test/rustdoc/toggle-trait-fn.rs
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 // summary. Trait methods with no documentation should not be wrapped.
 //
 // @has foo/trait.Foo.html
-// @has -  '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle"]//summary//h4[@class="code-header"]' 'is_documented()'
-// @!has - '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle"]//summary//h4[@class="code-header"]' 'not_documented()'
-// @has -  '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle"]//*[@class="docblock"]' 'is_documented is documented'
-// @has -  '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle"]//summary//h4[@class="code-header"]' 'is_documented_optional()'
-// @!has - '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle"]//summary//h4[@class="code-header"]' 'not_documented_optional()'
-// @has -  '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle"]//*[@class="docblock"]' 'is_documented_optional is documented'
+// @has -  '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle"]//summary//h4[@class="code-header"]' 'is_documented()'
+// @!has - '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle"]//summary//h4[@class="code-header"]' 'not_documented()'
+// @has -  '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle"]//*[@class="docblock"]' 'is_documented is documented'
+// @has -  '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle"]//summary//h4[@class="code-header"]' 'is_documented_optional()'
+// @!has - '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle"]//summary//h4[@class="code-header"]' 'not_documented_optional()'
+// @has -  '//details[@class="rustdoc-toggle method-toggle"]//*[@class="docblock"]' 'is_documented_optional is documented'
 pub trait Foo {
     fn not_documented();
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes-lto.rs b/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes-lto.rs
index 74b5e843f77..6d934538f4c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes-lto.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes-lto.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // ignore-aarch64
 // ignore-mips
 // ignore-mips64
-// ignore-powerpc
-// ignore-s390x
 // ignore-sparc
 // ignore-sparc64
 // ignore-wasm
diff --git a/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes.rs b/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes.rs
index b497af7abad..e7b91644b3b 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/abi/stack-probes.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // ignore-aarch64
 // ignore-mips
 // ignore-mips64
-// ignore-powerpc
-// ignore-s390x
 // ignore-sparc
 // ignore-sparc64
 // ignore-wasm
@@ -27,8 +25,9 @@ fn main() {
     let args = env::args().skip(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
     if args.len() > 0 {
         match &args[0][..] {
-            "main-thread" => recurse(&MaybeUninit::uninit()),
-            "child-thread" => thread::spawn(|| recurse(&MaybeUninit::uninit())).join().unwrap(),
+            "main-recurse" => overflow_recurse(),
+            "child-recurse" => thread::spawn(overflow_recurse).join().unwrap(),
+            "child-frame" => overflow_frame(),
             _ => panic!(),
         }
         return;
@@ -41,9 +40,10 @@ fn main() {
     // that we report stack overflow on the main thread, see #43052 for some
     // details
     if cfg!(not(target_os = "linux")) {
-        assert_overflow(Command::new(&me).arg("main-thread"));
+        assert_overflow(Command::new(&me).arg("main-recurse"));
     }
-    assert_overflow(Command::new(&me).arg("child-thread"));
+    assert_overflow(Command::new(&me).arg("child-recurse"));
+    assert_overflow(Command::new(&me).arg("child-frame"));
 }
 
 #[allow(unconditional_recursion)]
@@ -55,6 +55,23 @@ fn recurse(array: &MaybeUninit<[u64; 1024]>) {
     recurse(&local);
 }
 
+#[inline(never)]
+fn overflow_recurse() {
+    recurse(&MaybeUninit::uninit());
+}
+
+fn overflow_frame() {
+    // By using a 1MiB stack frame with only 512KiB stack, we'll jump over any
+    // guard page, even with 64K pages -- but stack probes should catch it.
+    const STACK_SIZE: usize = 512 * 1024;
+    thread::Builder::new().stack_size(STACK_SIZE).spawn(|| {
+        let local: MaybeUninit<[u8; 2 * STACK_SIZE]> = MaybeUninit::uninit();
+        unsafe {
+            black_box(local.as_ptr() as u64);
+        }
+    }).unwrap().join().unwrap();
+}
+
 fn assert_overflow(cmd: &mut Command) {
     let output = cmd.output().unwrap();
     assert!(!output.status.success());
diff --git a/src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-102209.rs b/src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-102209.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..37628bff7df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-102209.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+pub struct NfaBuilder<'brand> {
+    brand: PhantomData<&'brand mut &'brand mut ()>,
+}
+
+impl NfaBuilder<'_> {
+    pub fn with<R, F: FnOnce(NfaBuilder<'_>) -> R>(f: F) -> R {
+        Brand::with(|brand| {
+            f(Self { brand: brand.lt })
+            //~^ ERROR lifetime may not live long enough
+            //~| ERROR lifetime may not live long enough
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct Brand<'brand> {
+    lt: PhantomData<&'brand mut &'brand mut ()>,
+}
+
+impl Brand<'_> {
+    pub fn with<R, F: FnOnce(Brand<'_>) -> R>(f: F) -> R {
+        f(Self { lt: PhantomData })
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-102209.stderr b/src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-102209.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..351de8217b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-102209.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+error: lifetime may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/issue-102209.rs:10:29
+   |
+LL | impl NfaBuilder<'_> {
+   |                 -- lifetime `'2` appears in the `impl`'s self type
+LL |     pub fn with<R, F: FnOnce(NfaBuilder<'_>) -> R>(f: F) -> R {
+LL |         Brand::with(|brand| {
+   |                      ----- has type `Brand<'1>`
+LL |             f(Self { brand: brand.lt })
+   |                             ^^^^^^^^ this usage requires that `'1` must outlive `'2`
+
+error: lifetime may not live long enough
+  --> $DIR/issue-102209.rs:10:29
+   |
+LL | impl NfaBuilder<'_> {
+   |                 -- lifetime `'1` appears in the `impl`'s self type
+...
+LL |             f(Self { brand: brand.lt })
+   |                             ^^^^^^^^ this usage requires that `'1` must outlive `'static`
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.rs b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.rs
index 0d58e5a2862..a2ec932c124 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
+
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T, U>() -> usize; //~ ERROR E0094
 }
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.stderr
index da97f3a014b..531cd4c784d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0094.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0094]: intrinsic has wrong number of type parameters: found 2, expected 1
-  --> $DIR/E0094.rs:3:15
+  --> $DIR/E0094.rs:5:15
    |
 LL |     fn size_of<T, U>() -> usize;
    |               ^^^^^^ expected 1 type parameter
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.rs b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.rs
index fa79bee570e..dd9e0b284ea 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T>(); //~ ERROR E0308
 }
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.stderr
index b71fb95e706..187b775f92d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0308.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0308]: intrinsic has wrong type
-  --> $DIR/E0308.rs:4:5
+  --> $DIR/E0308.rs:6:5
    |
 LL |     fn size_of<T>();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `()`, found `usize`
diff --git a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0585.stderr b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0585.stderr
index 7a31c4896ee..53c82fb416b 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0585.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/error-codes/E0585.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// Hello! I'm useless...
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.rs b/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.rs
index 8f9683e4a74..a72aa4171a1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     // Real example from libcore
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn type_id<T: ?Sized + 'static>() -> u64;
 
     // Silent bounds made explicit to make sure they are actually
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
 
     // Bounds aren't checked right now, so this should work
     // even though it's incorrect.
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
     fn size_of<T: Clone>() -> usize;
 
     // Unresolved bounds should still error.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.stderr b/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.stderr
index acd0596422f..88be1e5dd3d 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/extern/extern-with-type-bounds.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0405]: cannot find trait `NoSuchTrait` in this scope
-  --> $DIR/extern-with-type-bounds.rs:16:20
+  --> $DIR/extern-with-type-bounds.rs:18:20
    |
 LL |     fn align_of<T: NoSuchTrait>() -> usize;
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^ not found in this scope
diff --git a/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-102057.rs b/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-102057.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8089d49bcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-102057.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+fn main() {
+    format!("\x7Ba}");
+    //~^ ERROR cannot find value `a` in this scope
+    format!("\x7Ba\x7D");
+    //~^ ERROR cannot find value `a` in this scope
+
+    let a = 0;
+
+    format!("\x7Ba} {b}");
+    //~^ ERROR cannot find value `b` in this scope
+    format!("\x7Ba\x7D {b}");
+    //~^ ERROR cannot find value `b` in this scope
+    format!("\x7Ba} \x7Bb}");
+    //~^ ERROR cannot find value `b` in this scope
+    format!("\x7Ba\x7D \x7Bb}");
+    //~^ ERROR cannot find value `b` in this scope
+    format!("\x7Ba\x7D \x7Bb\x7D");
+    //~^ ERROR cannot find value `b` in this scope
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-102057.stderr b/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-102057.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f2d625e7f8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/fmt/format-args-capture-issue-102057.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `a` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/format-args-capture-issue-102057.rs:2:18
+   |
+LL |     format!("\x7Ba}");
+   |                  ^ not found in this scope
+
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `a` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/format-args-capture-issue-102057.rs:4:18
+   |
+LL |     format!("\x7Ba\x7D");
+   |                  ^ not found in this scope
+
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `b` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/format-args-capture-issue-102057.rs:9:22
+   |
+LL |     format!("\x7Ba} {b}");
+   |                      ^ help: a local variable with a similar name exists: `a`
+
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `b` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/format-args-capture-issue-102057.rs:11:25
+   |
+LL |     format!("\x7Ba\x7D {b}");
+   |                         ^ help: a local variable with a similar name exists: `a`
+
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `b` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/format-args-capture-issue-102057.rs:13:25
+   |
+LL |     format!("\x7Ba} \x7Bb}");
+   |                         ^ help: a local variable with a similar name exists: `a`
+
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `b` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/format-args-capture-issue-102057.rs:15:28
+   |
+LL |     format!("\x7Ba\x7D \x7Bb}");
+   |                            ^ help: a local variable with a similar name exists: `a`
+
+error[E0425]: cannot find value `b` in this scope
+  --> $DIR/format-args-capture-issue-102057.rs:17:28
+   |
+LL |     format!("\x7Ba\x7D \x7Bb\x7D");
+   |                            ^ help: a local variable with a similar name exists: `a`
+
+error: aborting due to 7 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0425`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/generator/print/generator-print-verbose-1.stderr b/src/test/ui/generator/print/generator-print-verbose-1.stderr
index 3a83021dd99..2e020780480 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/generator/print/generator-print-verbose-1.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/generator/print/generator-print-verbose-1.stderr
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ note: generator is not `Send` as this value is used across a yield
   --> $DIR/generator-print-verbose-1.rs:35:9
    |
 LL |         let _non_send_gen = make_non_send_generator();
-   |             ------------- has type `Opaque(DefId(0:34 ~ generator_print_verbose_1[749a]::make_non_send_generator::{opaque#0}), [])` which is not `Send`
+   |             ------------- has type `Opaque(DefId(0:44 ~ generator_print_verbose_1[749a]::make_non_send_generator::{opaque#0}), [])` which is not `Send`
 LL |         yield;
    |         ^^^^^ yield occurs here, with `_non_send_gen` maybe used later
 LL |     };
@@ -35,17 +35,17 @@ note: required because it's used within this generator
    |
 LL |     || {
    |     ^^
-note: required because it appears within the type `Opaque(DefId(0:39 ~ generator_print_verbose_1[749a]::make_gen2::{opaque#0}), [std::sync::Arc<std::cell::RefCell<i32>>])`
+note: required because it appears within the type `Opaque(DefId(0:45 ~ generator_print_verbose_1[749a]::make_gen2::{opaque#0}), [std::sync::Arc<std::cell::RefCell<i32>>])`
   --> $DIR/generator-print-verbose-1.rs:41:30
    |
 LL | pub fn make_gen2<T>(t: T) -> impl Generator<Return = T> {
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-note: required because it appears within the type `Opaque(DefId(0:42 ~ generator_print_verbose_1[749a]::make_non_send_generator2::{opaque#0}), [])`
+note: required because it appears within the type `Opaque(DefId(0:46 ~ generator_print_verbose_1[749a]::make_non_send_generator2::{opaque#0}), [])`
   --> $DIR/generator-print-verbose-1.rs:47:34
    |
 LL | fn make_non_send_generator2() -> impl Generator<Return = Arc<RefCell<i32>>> {
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = note: required because it captures the following types: `Opaque(DefId(0:42 ~ generator_print_verbose_1[749a]::make_non_send_generator2::{opaque#0}), [])`, `()`
+   = note: required because it captures the following types: `Opaque(DefId(0:46 ~ generator_print_verbose_1[749a]::make_non_send_generator2::{opaque#0}), [])`, `()`
 note: required because it's used within this generator
   --> $DIR/generator-print-verbose-1.rs:52:20
    |
diff --git a/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102333.rs b/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102333.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6c72563322f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-102333.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// check-pass
+
+trait A {
+    type T: B<U<1i32> = ()>;
+}
+
+trait B {
+    type U<const C: i32>;
+}
+
+fn f<T: A>() {
+    let _: <<T as A>::T as B>::U<1i32> = ();
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/generics/issue-94923.rs b/src/test/ui/generics/issue-94923.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d337a5dffc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/generics/issue-94923.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// run-pass
+// regression test for issue #94923
+// min-llvm-version: 15.0.0
+// compile-flags: -C opt-level=3
+
+fn f0<T>(mut x: usize) -> usize {
+    for _ in 0..1000 {
+        x *= 123;
+        x %= 99
+    }
+    x + 321 // function composition is not just longer iteration
+}
+
+fn f1<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f0::<(i8, T)>(f0::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f2<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f1::<(i8, T)>(f1::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f3<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f2::<(i8, T)>(f2::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f4<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f3::<(i8, T)>(f3::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f5<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f4::<(i8, T)>(f4::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f6<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f5::<(i8, T)>(f5::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f7<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f6::<(i8, T)>(f6::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn f8<T>(x: usize) -> usize {
+    f7::<(i8, T)>(f7::<(u8, T)>(x))
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let y = f8::<()>(1);
+    assert_eq!(y, 348);
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/auxiliary/rpitit.rs b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/auxiliary/rpitit.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..74df300f85a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/auxiliary/rpitit.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#![feature(return_position_impl_trait_in_trait)]
+
+pub trait Foo {
+    fn bar() -> impl Sized;
+}
+
+pub struct Foreign;
+
+impl Foo for Foreign {
+    fn bar() {}
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/foreign.rs b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/foreign.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6341f5b4284
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/foreign.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// check-pass
+// aux-build: rpitit.rs
+
+extern crate rpitit;
+
+fn main() {
+    // Witness an RPITIT from another crate
+    let () = <rpitit::Foreign as rpitit::Foo>::bar();
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-alignment.rs b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-alignment.rs
index 6007eba8c09..c8b1ff1dbce 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-alignment.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsic-alignment.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 mod rusti {
     extern "rust-intrinsic" {
         pub fn pref_align_of<T>() -> usize;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsics-integer.rs b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsics-integer.rs
index bac6c8d872b..88bf42b685f 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsics-integer.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/intrinsics-integer.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
 // run-pass
 
 #![feature(intrinsics)]
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
 
 mod rusti {
     extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn ctpop<T>(x: T) -> T;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn ctlz<T>(x: T) -> T;
         pub fn ctlz_nonzero<T>(x: T) -> T;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn cttz<T>(x: T) -> T;
         pub fn cttz_nonzero<T>(x: T) -> T;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn bswap<T>(x: T) -> T;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn bitreverse<T>(x: T) -> T;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50e12eaeb5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#![feature(intrinsics)]
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+
+extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+    fn size_of<T>() -> usize; //~ ERROR intrinsic safety mismatch
+
+    #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
+    fn assume(b: bool); //~ ERROR intrinsic safety mismatch
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.stderr b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c2f3be491d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/intrinsics/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: intrinsic safety mismatch between list of intrinsics within the compiler and core library intrinsics for intrinsic `size_of`
+  --> $DIR/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs:5:5
+   |
+LL |     fn size_of<T>() -> usize;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: intrinsic safety mismatch between list of intrinsics within the compiler and core library intrinsics for intrinsic `assume`
+  --> $DIR/safe-intrinsic-mismatch.rs:8:5
+   |
+LL |     fn assume(b: bool);
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/nll/ty-outlives/impl-trait-captures.stderr b/src/test/ui/nll/ty-outlives/impl-trait-captures.stderr
index 330c6fafa2d..6a8a1ad1caa 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/nll/ty-outlives/impl-trait-captures.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/nll/ty-outlives/impl-trait-captures.stderr
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-error[E0700]: hidden type for `Opaque(DefId(0:11 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo::{opaque#0}), [ReStatic, T, ReEarlyBound(0, 'a)])` captures lifetime that does not appear in bounds
+error[E0700]: hidden type for `Opaque(DefId(0:13 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo::{opaque#0}), [ReStatic, T, ReEarlyBound(0, 'a)])` captures lifetime that does not appear in bounds
   --> $DIR/impl-trait-captures.rs:11:5
    |
 LL | fn foo<'a, T>(x: &T) -> impl Foo<'a> {
-   |                  -- hidden type `&ReFree(DefId(0:8 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo), BrNamed(DefId(0:13 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo::'_), '_)) T` captures the anonymous lifetime defined here
+   |                  -- hidden type `&ReFree(DefId(0:8 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo), BrNamed(DefId(0:12 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo::'_), '_)) T` captures the anonymous lifetime defined here
 LL |     x
    |     ^
    |
-help: to declare that the `impl Trait` captures `ReFree(DefId(0:8 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo), BrNamed(DefId(0:13 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo::'_), '_))`, you can add an explicit `ReFree(DefId(0:8 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo), BrNamed(DefId(0:13 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo::'_), '_))` lifetime bound
+help: to declare that the `impl Trait` captures `ReFree(DefId(0:8 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo), BrNamed(DefId(0:12 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo::'_), '_))`, you can add an explicit `ReFree(DefId(0:8 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo), BrNamed(DefId(0:12 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo::'_), '_))` lifetime bound
    |
-LL | fn foo<'a, T>(x: &T) -> impl Foo<'a> + ReFree(DefId(0:8 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo), BrNamed(DefId(0:13 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo::'_), '_)) {
+LL | fn foo<'a, T>(x: &T) -> impl Foo<'a> + ReFree(DefId(0:8 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo), BrNamed(DefId(0:12 ~ impl_trait_captures[1afc]::foo::'_), '_)) {
    |                                      ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.rs
index 5b6f0803603..03faa6733e2 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 struct X {
     a: u8 /** document a */,
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
 
 struct Y {
     a: u8 /// document a
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.stderr
index e3b32a7f035..ae177f1a2d1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-after-struct-field.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     a: u8 /** document a */,
    |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
   --> $DIR/doc-after-struct-field.rs:8:11
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     a: u8 /// document a
    |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-extern-rbrace.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-extern-rbrace.stderr
index 0edceb268a7..8fa12ec261e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-extern-rbrace.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-extern-rbrace.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0584]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// hi
    |     ^^^^^^ this doc comment doesn't document anything
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.rs
index eb355136f1e..c8502164854 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 fn main() {
     /// document
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.stderr
index 56241de7092..6ea68e42b4c 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-fn-rbrace.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// document
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.rs
index 8ff946344ae..570306f2cdf 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 fn main() {
     println!("Hi"); /// hi
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.stderr
index 55719cf6411..4d4741dfe59 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-rbrace.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     println!("Hi"); /// hi
    |                     ^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.rs
index 405a7e1e2a3..444b5874ea2 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 fn main() {
     /// hi
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
     ;
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.stderr
index e6bade18d0a..a879e13ffbd 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-semi.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// hi
    |     ^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.rs
index 3866a3105c2..0c8d90c3b03 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ struct X {
     a: u8,
     /// document
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.stderr
index 92b5133b74d..94934f734b3 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-1.stderr
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ LL |     a: u8,
 LL |     /// document
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.rs
index dda138f1a88..2b2aadf7984 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 struct X {
     a: u8 /// document
     //~^ ERROR found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
-    //~| HELP maybe a comment was intended
+    //~| HELP if a comment was intended use `//`
 }
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.stderr
index b25ccab79f9..6b5c8c1f8b5 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-before-struct-rbrace-2.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     a: u8 /// document
    |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-inside-trait-item.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-inside-trait-item.stderr
index 246255a0a46..900124adcc3 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/doc-inside-trait-item.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/doc-inside-trait-item.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0584]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// empty doc
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this doc comment doesn't document anything
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/fn-field-parse-error-ice.rs b/src/test/ui/parser/fn-field-parse-error-ice.rs
index 4ea55062fc4..188257ea53a 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/fn-field-parse-error-ice.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/fn-field-parse-error-ice.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 struct Baz {
     inner : dyn fn ()
     //~^ ERROR expected `,`, or `}`, found keyword `fn`
-    //~| ERROR functions are not allowed in struct definitions
+    //~| ERROR expected identifier, found keyword `fn`
     //~| ERROR cannot find type `dyn` in this scope
 }
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/fn-field-parse-error-ice.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/fn-field-parse-error-ice.stderr
index e9583f55b8e..3bf68e8cc04 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/fn-field-parse-error-ice.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/fn-field-parse-error-ice.stderr
@@ -4,16 +4,18 @@ error: expected `,`, or `}`, found keyword `fn`
 LL |     inner : dyn fn ()
    |                ^ help: try adding a comma: `,`
 
-error: functions are not allowed in struct definitions
+error: expected identifier, found keyword `fn`
   --> $DIR/fn-field-parse-error-ice.rs:4:17
    |
 LL | struct Baz {
    |        --- while parsing this struct
 LL |     inner : dyn fn ()
-   |                 ^^
+   |                 ^^ expected identifier, found keyword
    |
-   = help: unlike in C++, Java, and C#, functions are declared in `impl` blocks
-   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html for more information
+help: escape `fn` to use it as an identifier
+   |
+LL |     inner : dyn r#fn ()
+   |                 ++
 
 error[E0412]: cannot find type `dyn` in this scope
   --> $DIR/fn-field-parse-error-ice.rs:4:13
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-34222-1.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-34222-1.stderr
index 0799656b06b..b451484ba22 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-34222-1.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-34222-1.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ error[E0585]: found a documentation comment that doesn't document anything
 LL |     /// comment
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-48636.stderr b/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-48636.stderr
index 1a6e4cfd2b2..6177870d1ce 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-48636.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/parser/issues/issue-48636.stderr
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ LL |     x: u8
 LL |     /// The ID of the parent core
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, maybe a comment was intended with `//`?
+   = help: doc comments must come before what they document, if a comment was intended use `//`
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.rs b/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e0a1164211a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+use std::cell::Cell;
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+fn f(
+    f: for<'a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f, 'g,
+           'h, 'i, 'j, 'k, 'l, 'm, 'n,
+           'o, 'p, 'q, 'r, 's, 't, 'u,
+           'v, 'w, 'x, 'y, 'z, 'z0>
+        fn(Cell<(&   i32, &'a i32, &'b i32, &'c i32, &'d i32,
+                 &'e i32, &'f i32, &'g i32, &'h i32, &'i i32,
+                 &'j i32, &'k i32, &'l i32, &'m i32, &'n i32,
+                 &'o i32, &'p i32, &'q i32, &'r i32, &'s i32,
+                 &'t i32, &'u i32, &'v i32, &'w i32, &'x i32,
+                 &'y i32, &'z i32, &'z0 i32)>),
+) -> i32 {
+    f
+    //~^ ERROR mismatched types
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.stderr b/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..31b855c36be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/regions/issue-102374.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-102374.rs:16:5
+   |
+LL | ) -> i32 {
+   |      --- expected `i32` because of return type
+LL |     f
+   |     ^ expected `i32`, found fn pointer
+   |
+   = note:    expected type `i32`
+           found fn pointer `for<'z1, 'a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f, 'g, 'h, 'i, 'j, 'k, 'l, 'm, 'n, 'o, 'p, 'q, 'r, 's, 't, 'u, 'v, 'w, 'x, 'y, 'z, 'z0> fn(Cell<(&'z1 i32, &'a i32, &'b i32, &'c i32, &'d i32, &'e i32, &'f i32, &'g i32, &'h i32, &'i i32, &'j i32, &'k i32, &'l i32, &'m i32, &'n i32, &'o i32, &'p i32, &'q i32, &'r i32, &'s i32, &'t i32, &'u i32, &'v i32, &'w i32, &'x i32, &'y i32, &'z i32, &'z0 i32)>)`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/issue-102156.rs b/src/test/ui/rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/issue-102156.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fe4e9108130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/issue-102156.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#![feature(allocator_api)]
+#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
+
+use core::convert::{From, TryFrom};
+//~^ ERROR
+//~| ERROR
+
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::alloc::Allocator;
+impl<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> const From<Box<T, A>> for Pin<Box<T, A>>
+where
+    A: 'static,
+{}
+
+pub fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/issue-102156.stderr b/src/test/ui/rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/issue-102156.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8bf00eaff1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/issue-102156.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+error[E0433]: failed to resolve: maybe a missing crate `core`?
+  --> $DIR/issue-102156.rs:4:5
+   |
+LL | use core::convert::{From, TryFrom};
+   |     ^^^^ maybe a missing crate `core`?
+   |
+   = help: consider adding `extern crate core` to use the `core` crate
+
+error[E0433]: failed to resolve: maybe a missing crate `core`?
+  --> $DIR/issue-102156.rs:4:5
+   |
+LL | use core::convert::{From, TryFrom};
+   |     ^^^^ maybe a missing crate `core`?
+   |
+   = help: consider adding `extern crate core` to use the `core` crate
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0433`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.rs b/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.rs
index 5102574d4be..a24b3ada57e 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // check-pass
 // compile-flags: -Zhir-stats
 // only-x86_64
-// ignore-stage1
 
 // The aim here is to include at least one of every different type of top-level
 // AST/HIR node reported by `-Zhir-stats`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr b/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr
index 8fe84bf776f..350b140aada 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/stats/hir-stats.stderr
@@ -118,61 +118,61 @@ ast-stats-2
 hir-stats HIR STATS
 hir-stats Name                Accumulated Size         Count     Item Size
 hir-stats ----------------------------------------------------------------
-hir-stats ForeignItemRef            24 ( 0.2%)             1            24
-hir-stats Lifetime                  32 ( 0.3%)             1            32
-hir-stats Mod                       32 ( 0.3%)             1            32
+hir-stats ForeignItemRef            24 ( 0.3%)             1            24
+hir-stats Lifetime                  32 ( 0.4%)             1            32
+hir-stats Mod                       32 ( 0.4%)             1            32
 hir-stats ExprField                 40 ( 0.4%)             1            40
 hir-stats TraitItemRef              56 ( 0.6%)             2            28
 hir-stats Local                     64 ( 0.7%)             1            64
 hir-stats Param                     64 ( 0.7%)             2            32
-hir-stats InlineAsm                 72 ( 0.7%)             1            72
-hir-stats ImplItemRef               72 ( 0.7%)             2            36
-hir-stats Body                      96 ( 1.0%)             3            32
-hir-stats GenericArg                96 ( 1.0%)             4            24
-hir-stats - Type                      24 ( 0.2%)             1
-hir-stats - Lifetime                  72 ( 0.7%)             3
-hir-stats FieldDef                  96 ( 1.0%)             2            48
-hir-stats Arm                       96 ( 1.0%)             2            48
-hir-stats Stmt                      96 ( 1.0%)             3            32
-hir-stats - Local                     32 ( 0.3%)             1
-hir-stats - Semi                      32 ( 0.3%)             1
-hir-stats - Expr                      32 ( 0.3%)             1
-hir-stats FnDecl                   120 ( 1.2%)             3            40
-hir-stats Attribute                128 ( 1.3%)             4            32
-hir-stats GenericArgs              144 ( 1.5%)             3            48
-hir-stats Variant                  160 ( 1.6%)             2            80
-hir-stats GenericBound             192 ( 2.0%)             4            48
-hir-stats - Trait                    192 ( 2.0%)             4
-hir-stats WherePredicate           192 ( 2.0%)             3            64
-hir-stats - BoundPredicate           192 ( 2.0%)             3
-hir-stats Block                    288 ( 3.0%)             6            48
-hir-stats Pat                      360 ( 3.7%)             5            72
-hir-stats - Wild                      72 ( 0.7%)             1
-hir-stats - Struct                    72 ( 0.7%)             1
-hir-stats - Binding                  216 ( 2.2%)             3
-hir-stats GenericParam             400 ( 4.1%)             5            80
-hir-stats Generics                 560 ( 5.8%)            10            56
-hir-stats Ty                       720 ( 7.4%)            15            48
+hir-stats InlineAsm                 72 ( 0.8%)             1            72
+hir-stats ImplItemRef               72 ( 0.8%)             2            36
+hir-stats Body                      96 ( 1.1%)             3            32
+hir-stats GenericArg                96 ( 1.1%)             4            24
+hir-stats - Type                      24 ( 0.3%)             1
+hir-stats - Lifetime                  72 ( 0.8%)             3
+hir-stats FieldDef                  96 ( 1.1%)             2            48
+hir-stats Arm                       96 ( 1.1%)             2            48
+hir-stats Stmt                      96 ( 1.1%)             3            32
+hir-stats - Local                     32 ( 0.4%)             1
+hir-stats - Semi                      32 ( 0.4%)             1
+hir-stats - Expr                      32 ( 0.4%)             1
+hir-stats FnDecl                   120 ( 1.3%)             3            40
+hir-stats Attribute                128 ( 1.4%)             4            32
+hir-stats GenericArgs              144 ( 1.6%)             3            48
+hir-stats Variant                  160 ( 1.8%)             2            80
+hir-stats GenericBound             192 ( 2.1%)             4            48
+hir-stats - Trait                    192 ( 2.1%)             4
+hir-stats WherePredicate           192 ( 2.1%)             3            64
+hir-stats - BoundPredicate           192 ( 2.1%)             3
+hir-stats Block                    288 ( 3.2%)             6            48
+hir-stats Pat                      360 ( 3.9%)             5            72
+hir-stats - Wild                      72 ( 0.8%)             1
+hir-stats - Struct                    72 ( 0.8%)             1
+hir-stats - Binding                  216 ( 2.4%)             3
+hir-stats GenericParam             400 ( 4.4%)             5            80
+hir-stats Generics                 560 ( 6.1%)            10            56
+hir-stats Ty                       720 ( 7.9%)            15            48
 hir-stats - Ptr                       48 ( 0.5%)             1
 hir-stats - Rptr                      48 ( 0.5%)             1
-hir-stats - Path                     624 ( 6.4%)            13
-hir-stats Expr                     768 ( 7.9%)            12            64
+hir-stats - Path                     624 ( 6.8%)            13
+hir-stats Expr                     768 ( 8.4%)            12            64
 hir-stats - Path                      64 ( 0.7%)             1
 hir-stats - Struct                    64 ( 0.7%)             1
 hir-stats - Match                     64 ( 0.7%)             1
 hir-stats - InlineAsm                 64 ( 0.7%)             1
-hir-stats - Lit                      128 ( 1.3%)             2
-hir-stats - Block                    384 ( 4.0%)             6
-hir-stats Item                     960 ( 9.9%)            12            80
-hir-stats - Trait                     80 ( 0.8%)             1
-hir-stats - Enum                      80 ( 0.8%)             1
-hir-stats - ExternCrate               80 ( 0.8%)             1
-hir-stats - ForeignMod                80 ( 0.8%)             1
-hir-stats - Impl                      80 ( 0.8%)             1
-hir-stats - Fn                       160 ( 1.6%)             2
-hir-stats - Use                      400 ( 4.1%)             5
-hir-stats Path                   1_536 (15.8%)            32            48
-hir-stats PathSegment            2_240 (23.1%)            40            56
+hir-stats - Lit                      128 ( 1.4%)             2
+hir-stats - Block                    384 ( 4.2%)             6
+hir-stats Item                     960 (10.5%)            12            80
+hir-stats - Trait                     80 ( 0.9%)             1
+hir-stats - Enum                      80 ( 0.9%)             1
+hir-stats - ExternCrate               80 ( 0.9%)             1
+hir-stats - ForeignMod                80 ( 0.9%)             1
+hir-stats - Impl                      80 ( 0.9%)             1
+hir-stats - Fn                       160 ( 1.8%)             2
+hir-stats - Use                      400 ( 4.4%)             5
+hir-stats Path                   1_280 (14.0%)            32            40
+hir-stats PathSegment            1_920 (21.0%)            40            48
 hir-stats ----------------------------------------------------------------
-hir-stats Total                  9_704
+hir-stats Total                  9_128
 hir-stats
diff --git a/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u32.rs b/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u32.rs
index 889294daa34..ee704198d19 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u32.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u32.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use std::mem;
 mod rusti {
     extern "rust-intrinsic" {
         pub fn pref_align_of<T>() -> usize;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u64.rs b/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u64.rs
index 3bc2d16cf9d..40ede9705f1 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u64.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/structs-enums/rec-align-u64.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use std::mem;
 mod rusti {
     extern "rust-intrinsic" {
         pub fn pref_align_of<T>() -> usize;
+        #[rustc_safe_intrinsic]
         pub fn min_align_of<T>() -> usize;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/structs/incomplete-fn-in-struct-definition.rs b/src/test/ui/structs/incomplete-fn-in-struct-definition.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd8a79ba687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/structs/incomplete-fn-in-struct-definition.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+fn main() {}
+
+struct S {
+    fn: u8 //~ ERROR expected identifier, found keyword `fn`
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/structs/incomplete-fn-in-struct-definition.stderr b/src/test/ui/structs/incomplete-fn-in-struct-definition.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d12ba9c916
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/structs/incomplete-fn-in-struct-definition.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: expected identifier, found keyword `fn`
+  --> $DIR/incomplete-fn-in-struct-definition.rs:4:5
+   |
+LL | struct S {
+   |        - while parsing this struct
+LL |     fn: u8
+   |     ^^ expected identifier, found keyword
+   |
+help: escape `fn` to use it as an identifier
+   |
+LL |     r#fn: u8
+   |     ++
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/type/issue-101866.rs b/src/test/ui/type/issue-101866.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d332c4adb00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/type/issue-101866.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+trait TraitA<T> {
+    fn func();
+}
+
+struct StructA {}
+
+impl TraitA<i32> for StructA {
+    fn func() {}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    TraitA::<i32>::func();
+    //~^ ERROR: cannot call associated function on trait without specifying the corresponding `impl` type [E0790]
+    //~| help: use the fully-qualified path to the only available implementation
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/type/issue-101866.stderr b/src/test/ui/type/issue-101866.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..788e54b9381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/type/issue-101866.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+error[E0790]: cannot call associated function on trait without specifying the corresponding `impl` type
+  --> $DIR/issue-101866.rs:12:5
+   |
+LL |     fn func();
+   |     ---------- `TraitA::func` defined here
+...
+LL |     TraitA::<i32>::func();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot call associated function of trait
+   |
+help: use the fully-qualified path to the only available implementation
+   |
+LL -     TraitA::<i32>::func();
+LL +     <::StructA as TraitA<i32>>::func();
+   |
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0790`.
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/trait_bounds.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/trait_bounds.rs
index a25be93b8d6..2be22884027 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/trait_bounds.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/trait_bounds.rs
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for TraitBounds {
                 if !bound_predicate.span.from_expansion();
                 if let TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, Path { segments, .. })) = bound_predicate.bounded_ty.kind;
                 if let Some(PathSegment {
-                    res: Res::SelfTy{ trait_: Some(def_id), alias_to: _ }, ..
+                    res: Res::SelfTyParam { trait_: def_id }, ..
                 }) = segments.first();
                 if let Some(
                     Node::Item(
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/use_self.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/use_self.rs
index 6a767967ef4..2c4f5075e98 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/use_self.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/use_self.rs
@@ -206,7 +206,12 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UseSelf {
                 ref types_to_skip,
             }) = self.stack.last();
             if let TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = hir_ty.kind;
-            if !matches!(path.res, Res::SelfTy { .. } | Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, _));
+            if !matches!(
+                path.res,
+                Res::SelfTyParam { .. }
+                | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. }
+                | Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, _)
+            );
             if !types_to_skip.contains(&hir_ty.hir_id);
             let ty = if in_body > 0 {
                 cx.typeck_results().node_type(hir_ty.hir_id)
@@ -230,7 +235,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UseSelf {
         }
         match expr.kind {
             ExprKind::Struct(QPath::Resolved(_, path), ..) => match path.res {
-                Res::SelfTy { .. } => (),
+                Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } => (),
                 Res::Def(DefKind::Variant, _) => lint_path_to_variant(cx, path),
                 _ => span_lint(cx, path.span),
             },
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
index 627d6b51944..8f79c07c977 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -1535,7 +1535,7 @@ pub fn is_self(slf: &Param<'_>) -> bool {
 
 pub fn is_self_ty(slf: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> bool {
     if let TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(None, path)) = slf.kind {
-        if let Res::SelfTy { .. } = path.res {
+        if let Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } = path.res {
             return true;
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
index 9aab66b1d21..d4733107e79 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/deps.rs
@@ -73,14 +73,11 @@ const EXCEPTIONS_BOOTSTRAP: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
 /// these and all their dependencies *must not* be in the exception list.
 const RUNTIME_CRATES: &[&str] = &["std", "core", "alloc", "test", "panic_abort", "panic_unwind"];
 
-/// Crates whose dependencies must be explicitly permitted.
-const RESTRICTED_DEPENDENCY_CRATES: &[&str] = &["rustc_driver", "rustc_codegen_llvm"];
-
 /// Crates rustc is allowed to depend on. Avoid adding to the list if possible.
 ///
 /// This list is here to provide a speed-bump to adding a new dependency to
 /// rustc. Please check with the compiler team before adding an entry.
-const PERMITTED_DEPENDENCIES: &[&str] = &[
+const PERMITTED_RUSTC_DEPENDENCIES: &[&str] = &[
     "addr2line",
     "adler",
     "ahash",
@@ -307,7 +304,7 @@ const PERMITTED_CRANELIFT_DEPENDENCIES: &[&str] = &[
 ];
 
 const FORBIDDEN_TO_HAVE_DUPLICATES: &[&str] = &[
-    // These two crates take quite a long time to build, so don't allow two versions of them
+    // This crate takes quite a long time to build, so don't allow two versions of them
     // to accidentally sneak into our dependency graph, in order to ensure we keep our CI times
     // under control.
     "cargo",
@@ -324,12 +321,12 @@ pub fn check(root: &Path, cargo: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
         .features(cargo_metadata::CargoOpt::AllFeatures);
     let metadata = t!(cmd.exec());
     let runtime_ids = compute_runtime_crates(&metadata);
-    check_exceptions(&metadata, EXCEPTIONS, runtime_ids, bad);
-    check_dependencies(
+    check_license_exceptions(&metadata, EXCEPTIONS, runtime_ids, bad);
+    check_permitted_dependencies(
         &metadata,
-        "main workspace",
-        PERMITTED_DEPENDENCIES,
-        RESTRICTED_DEPENDENCY_CRATES,
+        "rustc",
+        PERMITTED_RUSTC_DEPENDENCIES,
+        &["rustc_driver", "rustc_codegen_llvm"],
         bad,
     );
     check_crate_duplicate(&metadata, FORBIDDEN_TO_HAVE_DUPLICATES, bad);
@@ -342,8 +339,8 @@ pub fn check(root: &Path, cargo: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
         .features(cargo_metadata::CargoOpt::AllFeatures);
     let metadata = t!(cmd.exec());
     let runtime_ids = HashSet::new();
-    check_exceptions(&metadata, EXCEPTIONS_CRANELIFT, runtime_ids, bad);
-    check_dependencies(
+    check_license_exceptions(&metadata, EXCEPTIONS_CRANELIFT, runtime_ids, bad);
+    check_permitted_dependencies(
         &metadata,
         "cranelift",
         PERMITTED_CRANELIFT_DEPENDENCIES,
@@ -358,13 +355,13 @@ pub fn check(root: &Path, cargo: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
         .features(cargo_metadata::CargoOpt::AllFeatures);
     let metadata = t!(cmd.exec());
     let runtime_ids = HashSet::new();
-    check_exceptions(&metadata, EXCEPTIONS_BOOTSTRAP, runtime_ids, bad);
+    check_license_exceptions(&metadata, EXCEPTIONS_BOOTSTRAP, runtime_ids, bad);
 }
 
 /// Check that all licenses are in the valid list in `LICENSES`.
 ///
-/// Packages listed in `EXCEPTIONS` are allowed for tools.
-fn check_exceptions(
+/// Packages listed in `exceptions` are allowed for tools.
+fn check_license_exceptions(
     metadata: &Metadata,
     exceptions: &[(&str, &str)],
     runtime_ids: HashSet<&PackageId>,
@@ -434,11 +431,11 @@ fn check_exceptions(
     }
 }
 
-/// Checks the dependency of `RESTRICTED_DEPENDENCY_CRATES` at the given path. Changes `bad` to
+/// Checks the dependency of `restricted_dependency_crates` at the given path. Changes `bad` to
 /// `true` if a check failed.
 ///
-/// Specifically, this checks that the dependencies are on the `PERMITTED_DEPENDENCIES`.
-fn check_dependencies(
+/// Specifically, this checks that the dependencies are on the `permitted_dependencies`.
+fn check_permitted_dependencies(
     metadata: &Metadata,
     descr: &str,
     permitted_dependencies: &[&'static str],