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diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/doc/gimple.md b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/doc/gimple.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145c4eda3c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/doc/gimple.md @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +# GIMPLE + +You can see the full documentation about what GIMPLE is [here](https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/GIMPLE.html). In this document we will explain how to generate it. + +First, we'll copy the content from `gcc/gcc/testsuite/jit.dg/test-const-attribute.c` into a +file named `local.c` and remove the content we're not interested into: + +```diff +- /* { dg-do compile { target x86_64-*-* } } */ +... +- /* We don't want set_options() in harness.h to set -O3 to see that the const +- attribute affects the optimizations. */ +- #define TEST_ESCHEWS_SET_OPTIONS +- static void set_options (gcc_jit_context *ctxt, const char *argv0) +- { +- // Set "-O3". +- gcc_jit_context_set_int_option(ctxt, GCC_JIT_INT_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL, 3); +- } +- +- #define TEST_COMPILING_TO_FILE +- #define OUTPUT_KIND GCC_JIT_OUTPUT_KIND_ASSEMBLER +- #define OUTPUT_FILENAME "output-of-test-const-attribute.c.s" +- #include "harness.h" +... +- /* { dg-final { jit-verify-output-file-was-created "" } } */ +- /* Check that the loop was optimized away */ +- /* { dg-final { jit-verify-assembler-output-not "jne" } } */ +``` + +Then we'll add a `main` function which will call the `create_code` function but +also add the calls we need to generate the GIMPLE: + +```C +int main() { + gcc_jit_context *ctxt = gcc_jit_context_acquire(); + // To set `-O3`, update it depending on your needs. + gcc_jit_context_set_int_option(ctxt, GCC_JIT_INT_OPTION_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL, 3); + // Very important option to generate the gimple format. + gcc_jit_context_set_bool_option(ctxt, GCC_JIT_BOOL_OPTION_DUMP_INITIAL_GIMPLE, 1); + create_code(ctxt, NULL); + + gcc_jit_context_compile(ctxt); + // If you want to compile to assembly (or any other format) directly, you can + // use the following call instead: + // gcc_jit_context_compile_to_file(ctxt, GCC_JIT_OUTPUT_KIND_ASSEMBLER, "out.s"); + + return 0; +} +``` + +Then we can compile it by using: + +```console +gcc local.c -I `pwd`/gcc/gcc/jit/ -L `pwd`/gcc-build/gcc -lgccjit -o out +``` + +And finally when you run it: + +```console +LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd`/gcc-build/gcc LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd`/gcc-build/gcc ./out +``` + +It should display: + +```c +__attribute__((const)) +int xxx () +{ + int D.3394; + int sum; + int x; + + <D.3377>: + x = 45; + sum = 0; + goto loop_cond; + loop_cond: + x = x >> 1; + if (x != 0) goto after_loop; else goto loop_body; + loop_body: + _1 = foo (x); + _2 = _1 * 2; + x = x + _2; + goto loop_cond; + after_loop: + D.3394 = sum; + return D.3394; +} +``` + +An alternative way to generate the GIMPLE is to replace: + +```c + gcc_jit_context_set_bool_option(ctxt, GCC_JIT_BOOL_OPTION_DUMP_INITIAL_GIMPLE, 1); +``` + +with: + +```c + gcc_jit_context_add_command_line_option(ctxt, "-fdump-tree-gimple"); +``` + +(although you can have both at the same time too). Then you can compile it like previously. Only one difference: before executing it, I recommend to run: + +```console +rm -rf /tmp/libgccjit-* +``` + +to make it easier for you to know which folder to look into. + +Once the execution is done, you should now have a file with path looking like `/tmp/libgccjit-9OFqkD/fake.c.006t.gimple` which contains the GIMPLE format. |
