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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs214
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/llvm_cov.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs43
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/spans.rs75
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs238
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/cpp_like.rs53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/mod.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/native.rs39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/type_map.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs69
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs2
16 files changed, 451 insertions, 383 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
index e614115f64b..4a78e694979 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/allocator.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::BaseTypeCodegenMethods as _;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::config::{DebugInfo, OomStrategy};
+use rustc_symbol_mangling::mangle_internal_symbol;
 
 use crate::builder::SBuilder;
 use crate::declare::declare_simple_fn;
@@ -53,8 +54,8 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
                 }
             };
 
-            let from_name = global_fn_name(method.name);
-            let to_name = default_fn_name(method.name);
+            let from_name = mangle_internal_symbol(tcx, &global_fn_name(method.name));
+            let to_name = mangle_internal_symbol(tcx, &default_fn_name(method.name));
 
             create_wrapper_function(tcx, &cx, &from_name, &to_name, &args, output, false);
         }
@@ -64,8 +65,8 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
     create_wrapper_function(
         tcx,
         &cx,
-        "__rust_alloc_error_handler",
-        alloc_error_handler_name(alloc_error_handler_kind),
+        &mangle_internal_symbol(tcx, "__rust_alloc_error_handler"),
+        &mangle_internal_symbol(tcx, alloc_error_handler_name(alloc_error_handler_kind)),
         &[usize, usize], // size, align
         None,
         true,
@@ -73,15 +74,15 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
 
     unsafe {
         // __rust_alloc_error_handler_should_panic
-        let name = OomStrategy::SYMBOL;
-        let ll_g = cx.declare_global(name, i8);
+        let name = mangle_internal_symbol(tcx, OomStrategy::SYMBOL);
+        let ll_g = cx.declare_global(&name, i8);
         llvm::set_visibility(ll_g, llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()));
         let val = tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.oom.should_panic();
         let llval = llvm::LLVMConstInt(i8, val as u64, False);
         llvm::set_initializer(ll_g, llval);
 
-        let name = NO_ALLOC_SHIM_IS_UNSTABLE;
-        let ll_g = cx.declare_global(name, i8);
+        let name = mangle_internal_symbol(tcx, NO_ALLOC_SHIM_IS_UNSTABLE);
+        let ll_g = cx.declare_global(&name, i8);
         llvm::set_visibility(ll_g, llvm::Visibility::from_generic(tcx.sess.default_visibility()));
         let llval = llvm::LLVMConstInt(i8, 0, False);
         llvm::set_initializer(ll_g, llval);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs
index 71705ecb4d0..7cd4ee539d8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/autodiff.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,113 @@ fn get_params(fnc: &Value) -> Vec<&Value> {
     }
 }
 
+fn match_args_from_caller_to_enzyme<'ll>(
+    cx: &SimpleCx<'ll>,
+    args: &mut Vec<&'ll llvm::Value>,
+    inputs: &[DiffActivity],
+    outer_args: &[&'ll llvm::Value],
+) {
+    debug!("matching autodiff arguments");
+    // We now handle the issue that Rust level arguments not always match the llvm-ir level
+    // arguments. A slice, `&[f32]`, for example, is represented as a pointer and a length on
+    // llvm-ir level. The number of activities matches the number of Rust level arguments, so we
+    // need to match those.
+    // FIXME(ZuseZ4): This logic is a bit more complicated than it should be, can we simplify it
+    // using iterators and peek()?
+    let mut outer_pos: usize = 0;
+    let mut activity_pos = 0;
+
+    let enzyme_const = cx.create_metadata("enzyme_const".to_string()).unwrap();
+    let enzyme_out = cx.create_metadata("enzyme_out".to_string()).unwrap();
+    let enzyme_dup = cx.create_metadata("enzyme_dup".to_string()).unwrap();
+    let enzyme_dupnoneed = cx.create_metadata("enzyme_dupnoneed".to_string()).unwrap();
+
+    while activity_pos < inputs.len() {
+        let diff_activity = inputs[activity_pos as usize];
+        // Duplicated arguments received a shadow argument, into which enzyme will write the
+        // gradient.
+        let (activity, duplicated): (&Metadata, bool) = match diff_activity {
+            DiffActivity::None => panic!("not a valid input activity"),
+            DiffActivity::Const => (enzyme_const, false),
+            DiffActivity::Active => (enzyme_out, false),
+            DiffActivity::ActiveOnly => (enzyme_out, false),
+            DiffActivity::Dual => (enzyme_dup, true),
+            DiffActivity::DualOnly => (enzyme_dupnoneed, true),
+            DiffActivity::Duplicated => (enzyme_dup, true),
+            DiffActivity::DuplicatedOnly => (enzyme_dupnoneed, true),
+            DiffActivity::FakeActivitySize => (enzyme_const, false),
+        };
+        let outer_arg = outer_args[outer_pos];
+        args.push(cx.get_metadata_value(activity));
+        args.push(outer_arg);
+        if duplicated {
+            // We know that duplicated args by construction have a following argument,
+            // so this can not be out of bounds.
+            let next_outer_arg = outer_args[outer_pos + 1];
+            let next_outer_ty = cx.val_ty(next_outer_arg);
+            // FIXME(ZuseZ4): We should add support for Vec here too, but it's less urgent since
+            // vectors behind references (&Vec<T>) are already supported. Users can not pass a
+            // Vec by value for reverse mode, so this would only help forward mode autodiff.
+            let slice = {
+                if activity_pos + 1 >= inputs.len() {
+                    // If there is no arg following our ptr, it also can't be a slice,
+                    // since that would lead to a ptr, int pair.
+                    false
+                } else {
+                    let next_activity = inputs[activity_pos + 1];
+                    // We analyze the MIR types and add this dummy activity if we visit a slice.
+                    next_activity == DiffActivity::FakeActivitySize
+                }
+            };
+            if slice {
+                // A duplicated slice will have the following two outer_fn arguments:
+                // (..., ptr1, int1, ptr2, int2, ...). We add the following llvm-ir to our __enzyme call:
+                // (..., metadata! enzyme_dup, ptr, ptr, int1, ...).
+                // FIXME(ZuseZ4): We will upstream a safety check later which asserts that
+                // int2 >= int1, which means the shadow vector is large enough to store the gradient.
+                assert!(unsafe {
+                    llvm::LLVMRustGetTypeKind(next_outer_ty) == llvm::TypeKind::Integer
+                });
+                let next_outer_arg2 = outer_args[outer_pos + 2];
+                let next_outer_ty2 = cx.val_ty(next_outer_arg2);
+                assert!(unsafe {
+                    llvm::LLVMRustGetTypeKind(next_outer_ty2) == llvm::TypeKind::Pointer
+                });
+                let next_outer_arg3 = outer_args[outer_pos + 3];
+                let next_outer_ty3 = cx.val_ty(next_outer_arg3);
+                assert!(unsafe {
+                    llvm::LLVMRustGetTypeKind(next_outer_ty3) == llvm::TypeKind::Integer
+                });
+                args.push(next_outer_arg2);
+                args.push(cx.get_metadata_value(enzyme_const));
+                args.push(next_outer_arg);
+                outer_pos += 4;
+                activity_pos += 2;
+            } else {
+                // A duplicated pointer will have the following two outer_fn arguments:
+                // (..., ptr, ptr, ...). We add the following llvm-ir to our __enzyme call:
+                // (..., metadata! enzyme_dup, ptr, ptr, ...).
+                if matches!(diff_activity, DiffActivity::Duplicated | DiffActivity::DuplicatedOnly)
+                {
+                    assert!(
+                        unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustGetTypeKind(next_outer_ty) }
+                            == llvm::TypeKind::Pointer
+                    );
+                }
+                // In the case of Dual we don't have assumptions, e.g. f32 would be valid.
+                args.push(next_outer_arg);
+                outer_pos += 2;
+                activity_pos += 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // We do not differentiate with resprect to this argument.
+            // We already added the metadata and argument above, so just increase the counters.
+            outer_pos += 1;
+            activity_pos += 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// When differentiating `fn_to_diff`, take a `outer_fn` and generate another
 /// function with expected naming and calling conventions[^1] which will be
 /// discovered by the enzyme LLVM pass and its body populated with the differentiated
@@ -43,9 +150,6 @@ fn generate_enzyme_call<'ll>(
     outer_fn: &'ll Value,
     attrs: AutoDiffAttrs,
 ) {
-    let inputs = attrs.input_activity;
-    let output = attrs.ret_activity;
-
     // We have to pick the name depending on whether we want forward or reverse mode autodiff.
     let mut ad_name: String = match attrs.mode {
         DiffMode::Forward => "__enzyme_fwddiff",
@@ -132,111 +236,13 @@ fn generate_enzyme_call<'ll>(
         let mut args = Vec::with_capacity(num_args as usize + 1);
         args.push(fn_to_diff);
 
-        let enzyme_const = cx.create_metadata("enzyme_const".to_string()).unwrap();
-        let enzyme_out = cx.create_metadata("enzyme_out".to_string()).unwrap();
-        let enzyme_dup = cx.create_metadata("enzyme_dup".to_string()).unwrap();
-        let enzyme_dupnoneed = cx.create_metadata("enzyme_dupnoneed".to_string()).unwrap();
         let enzyme_primal_ret = cx.create_metadata("enzyme_primal_return".to_string()).unwrap();
-
-        match output {
-            DiffActivity::Dual => {
-                args.push(cx.get_metadata_value(enzyme_primal_ret));
-            }
-            DiffActivity::Active => {
-                args.push(cx.get_metadata_value(enzyme_primal_ret));
-            }
-            _ => {}
+        if matches!(attrs.ret_activity, DiffActivity::Dual | DiffActivity::Active) {
+            args.push(cx.get_metadata_value(enzyme_primal_ret));
         }
 
-        debug!("matching autodiff arguments");
-        // We now handle the issue that Rust level arguments not always match the llvm-ir level
-        // arguments. A slice, `&[f32]`, for example, is represented as a pointer and a length on
-        // llvm-ir level. The number of activities matches the number of Rust level arguments, so we
-        // need to match those.
-        // FIXME(ZuseZ4): This logic is a bit more complicated than it should be, can we simplify it
-        // using iterators and peek()?
-        let mut outer_pos: usize = 0;
-        let mut activity_pos = 0;
         let outer_args: Vec<&llvm::Value> = get_params(outer_fn);
-        while activity_pos < inputs.len() {
-            let diff_activity = inputs[activity_pos as usize];
-            // Duplicated arguments received a shadow argument, into which enzyme will write the
-            // gradient.
-            let (activity, duplicated): (&Metadata, bool) = match diff_activity {
-                DiffActivity::None => panic!("not a valid input activity"),
-                DiffActivity::Const => (enzyme_const, false),
-                DiffActivity::Active => (enzyme_out, false),
-                DiffActivity::ActiveOnly => (enzyme_out, false),
-                DiffActivity::Dual => (enzyme_dup, true),
-                DiffActivity::DualOnly => (enzyme_dupnoneed, true),
-                DiffActivity::Duplicated => (enzyme_dup, true),
-                DiffActivity::DuplicatedOnly => (enzyme_dupnoneed, true),
-                DiffActivity::FakeActivitySize => (enzyme_const, false),
-            };
-            let outer_arg = outer_args[outer_pos];
-            args.push(cx.get_metadata_value(activity));
-            args.push(outer_arg);
-            if duplicated {
-                // We know that duplicated args by construction have a following argument,
-                // so this can not be out of bounds.
-                let next_outer_arg = outer_args[outer_pos + 1];
-                let next_outer_ty = cx.val_ty(next_outer_arg);
-                // FIXME(ZuseZ4): We should add support for Vec here too, but it's less urgent since
-                // vectors behind references (&Vec<T>) are already supported. Users can not pass a
-                // Vec by value for reverse mode, so this would only help forward mode autodiff.
-                let slice = {
-                    if activity_pos + 1 >= inputs.len() {
-                        // If there is no arg following our ptr, it also can't be a slice,
-                        // since that would lead to a ptr, int pair.
-                        false
-                    } else {
-                        let next_activity = inputs[activity_pos + 1];
-                        // We analyze the MIR types and add this dummy activity if we visit a slice.
-                        next_activity == DiffActivity::FakeActivitySize
-                    }
-                };
-                if slice {
-                    // A duplicated slice will have the following two outer_fn arguments:
-                    // (..., ptr1, int1, ptr2, int2, ...). We add the following llvm-ir to our __enzyme call:
-                    // (..., metadata! enzyme_dup, ptr, ptr, int1, ...).
-                    // FIXME(ZuseZ4): We will upstream a safety check later which asserts that
-                    // int2 >= int1, which means the shadow vector is large enough to store the gradient.
-                    assert!(llvm::LLVMRustGetTypeKind(next_outer_ty) == llvm::TypeKind::Integer);
-                    let next_outer_arg2 = outer_args[outer_pos + 2];
-                    let next_outer_ty2 = cx.val_ty(next_outer_arg2);
-                    assert!(llvm::LLVMRustGetTypeKind(next_outer_ty2) == llvm::TypeKind::Pointer);
-                    let next_outer_arg3 = outer_args[outer_pos + 3];
-                    let next_outer_ty3 = cx.val_ty(next_outer_arg3);
-                    assert!(llvm::LLVMRustGetTypeKind(next_outer_ty3) == llvm::TypeKind::Integer);
-                    args.push(next_outer_arg2);
-                    args.push(cx.get_metadata_value(enzyme_const));
-                    args.push(next_outer_arg);
-                    outer_pos += 4;
-                    activity_pos += 2;
-                } else {
-                    // A duplicated pointer will have the following two outer_fn arguments:
-                    // (..., ptr, ptr, ...). We add the following llvm-ir to our __enzyme call:
-                    // (..., metadata! enzyme_dup, ptr, ptr, ...).
-                    if matches!(
-                        diff_activity,
-                        DiffActivity::Duplicated | DiffActivity::DuplicatedOnly
-                    ) {
-                        assert!(
-                            llvm::LLVMRustGetTypeKind(next_outer_ty) == llvm::TypeKind::Pointer
-                        );
-                    }
-                    // In the case of Dual we don't have assumptions, e.g. f32 would be valid.
-                    args.push(next_outer_arg);
-                    outer_pos += 2;
-                    activity_pos += 1;
-                }
-            } else {
-                // We do not differentiate with resprect to this argument.
-                // We already added the metadata and argument above, so just increase the counters.
-                outer_pos += 1;
-                activity_pos += 1;
-            }
-        }
+        match_args_from_caller_to_enzyme(&cx, &mut args, &attrs.input_activity, &outer_args);
 
         let call = builder.call(enzyme_ty, ad_fn, &args, None);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
index a4e5749b3ac..62fa2884e0f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use rustc_abi::{
 };
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::common;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
+use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, CodegenFnAttrs};
@@ -12,9 +13,9 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
     Allocation, ConstAllocation, ErrorHandled, InitChunk, Pointer, Scalar as InterpScalar,
     read_target_uint,
 };
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::MonoItem;
-use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
+use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItem};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
@@ -171,8 +172,27 @@ fn check_and_apply_linkage<'ll, 'tcx>(
     if let Some(linkage) = attrs.import_linkage {
         debug!("get_static: sym={} linkage={:?}", sym, linkage);
 
-        // Declare a symbol `foo` with the desired linkage.
-        let g1 = cx.declare_global(sym, cx.type_i8());
+        // Declare a symbol `foo`. If `foo` is an extern_weak symbol, we declare
+        // an extern_weak function, otherwise a global with the desired linkage.
+        let g1 = if matches!(attrs.import_linkage, Some(Linkage::ExternalWeak)) {
+            // An `extern_weak` function is represented as an `Option<unsafe extern ...>`,
+            // we extract the function signature and declare it as an extern_weak function
+            // instead of an extern_weak i8.
+            let instance = Instance::mono(cx.tcx, def_id);
+            if let ty::Adt(struct_def, args) = instance.ty(cx.tcx, cx.typing_env()).kind()
+                && cx.tcx.is_lang_item(struct_def.did(), LangItem::Option)
+                && let ty::FnPtr(sig, header) = args.type_at(0).kind()
+            {
+                let fn_sig = sig.with(*header);
+
+                let fn_abi = cx.fn_abi_of_fn_ptr(fn_sig, ty::List::empty());
+                cx.declare_fn(sym, &fn_abi, None)
+            } else {
+                cx.declare_global(sym, cx.type_i8())
+            }
+        } else {
+            cx.declare_global(sym, cx.type_i8())
+        };
         llvm::set_linkage(g1, base::linkage_to_llvm(linkage));
 
         // Declare an internal global `extern_with_linkage_foo` which
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
index 9f8ec0ea526..926445c780b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ use rustc_session::config::{
 };
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span};
+use rustc_symbol_mangling::mangle_internal_symbol;
 use rustc_target::spec::{HasTargetSpec, RelocModel, SmallDataThresholdSupport, Target, TlsModel};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
@@ -1199,7 +1200,7 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
             Some(def_id) => self.get_static(def_id),
             _ => {
                 let ty = self.type_struct(&[self.type_ptr(), self.type_ptr()], false);
-                self.declare_global("rust_eh_catch_typeinfo", ty)
+                self.declare_global(&mangle_internal_symbol(self.tcx, "rust_eh_catch_typeinfo"), ty)
             }
         };
         self.eh_catch_typeinfo.set(Some(eh_catch_typeinfo));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
index b617f4d37f5..f6000e72840 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CoverageSpan {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
 pub(crate) struct Regions {
     pub(crate) code_regions: Vec<CodeRegion>,
+    pub(crate) expansion_regions: Vec<ExpansionRegion>,
     pub(crate) branch_regions: Vec<BranchRegion>,
     pub(crate) mcdc_branch_regions: Vec<MCDCBranchRegion>,
     pub(crate) mcdc_decision_regions: Vec<MCDCDecisionRegion>,
@@ -154,10 +155,16 @@ pub(crate) struct Regions {
 impl Regions {
     /// Returns true if none of this structure's tables contain any regions.
     pub(crate) fn has_no_regions(&self) -> bool {
-        let Self { code_regions, branch_regions, mcdc_branch_regions, mcdc_decision_regions } =
-            self;
+        let Self {
+            code_regions,
+            expansion_regions,
+            branch_regions,
+            mcdc_branch_regions,
+            mcdc_decision_regions,
+        } = self;
 
         code_regions.is_empty()
+            && expansion_regions.is_empty()
             && branch_regions.is_empty()
             && mcdc_branch_regions.is_empty()
             && mcdc_decision_regions.is_empty()
@@ -172,6 +179,14 @@ pub(crate) struct CodeRegion {
     pub(crate) counter: Counter,
 }
 
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageExpansionRegion`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub(crate) struct ExpansionRegion {
+    pub(crate) cov_span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) expanded_file_id: u32,
+}
+
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageBranchRegion`.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/llvm_cov.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/llvm_cov.rs
index 2cd7fa3225a..907d6d41a1f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/llvm_cov.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/llvm_cov.rs
@@ -63,8 +63,18 @@ pub(crate) fn write_function_mappings_to_buffer(
     expressions: &[ffi::CounterExpression],
     regions: &ffi::Regions,
 ) -> Vec<u8> {
-    let ffi::Regions { code_regions, branch_regions, mcdc_branch_regions, mcdc_decision_regions } =
-        regions;
+    let ffi::Regions {
+        code_regions,
+        expansion_regions,
+        branch_regions,
+        mcdc_branch_regions,
+        mcdc_decision_regions,
+    } = regions;
+
+    // SAFETY:
+    // - All types are FFI-compatible and have matching representations in Rust/C++.
+    // - For pointer/length pairs, the pointer and length come from the same vector or slice.
+    // - C++ code does not retain any pointers after the call returns.
     llvm::build_byte_buffer(|buffer| unsafe {
         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteFunctionMappingsToBuffer(
             virtual_file_mapping.as_ptr(),
@@ -73,6 +83,8 @@ pub(crate) fn write_function_mappings_to_buffer(
             expressions.len(),
             code_regions.as_ptr(),
             code_regions.len(),
+            expansion_regions.as_ptr(),
+            expansion_regions.len(),
             branch_regions.as_ptr(),
             branch_regions.len(),
             mcdc_branch_regions.as_ptr(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
index 80e54bf045e..048e1988c32 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
@@ -105,9 +105,14 @@ fn fill_region_tables<'tcx>(
     ids_info: &'tcx CoverageIdsInfo,
     covfun: &mut CovfunRecord<'tcx>,
 ) {
-    // Currently a function's mappings must all be in the same file as its body span.
+    // Currently a function's mappings must all be in the same file, so use the
+    // first mapping's span to determine the file.
     let source_map = tcx.sess.source_map();
-    let source_file = source_map.lookup_source_file(fn_cov_info.body_span.lo());
+    let Some(first_span) = (try { fn_cov_info.mappings.first()?.span }) else {
+        debug_assert!(false, "function has no mappings: {:?}", covfun.mangled_function_name);
+        return;
+    };
+    let source_file = source_map.lookup_source_file(first_span.lo());
 
     // Look up the global file ID for that file.
     let global_file_id = global_file_table.global_file_id_for_file(&source_file);
@@ -115,13 +120,22 @@ fn fill_region_tables<'tcx>(
     // Associate that global file ID with a local file ID for this function.
     let local_file_id = covfun.virtual_file_mapping.local_id_for_global(global_file_id);
 
-    let ffi::Regions { code_regions, branch_regions, mcdc_branch_regions, mcdc_decision_regions } =
-        &mut covfun.regions;
-
-    let make_cov_span = |span: Span| {
-        spans::make_coverage_span(local_file_id, source_map, fn_cov_info, &source_file, span)
-    };
+    // In rare cases, _all_ of a function's spans are discarded, and coverage
+    // codegen needs to handle that gracefully to avoid #133606.
+    // It's hard for tests to trigger this organically, so instead we set
+    // `-Zcoverage-options=discard-all-spans-in-codegen` to force it to occur.
     let discard_all = tcx.sess.coverage_discard_all_spans_in_codegen();
+    let make_coords = |span: Span| {
+        if discard_all { None } else { spans::make_coords(source_map, &source_file, span) }
+    };
+
+    let ffi::Regions {
+        code_regions,
+        expansion_regions: _, // FIXME(Zalathar): Fill out support for expansion regions
+        branch_regions,
+        mcdc_branch_regions,
+        mcdc_decision_regions,
+    } = &mut covfun.regions;
 
     // For each counter/region pair in this function+file, convert it to a
     // form suitable for FFI.
@@ -136,17 +150,8 @@ fn fill_region_tables<'tcx>(
             ffi::Counter::from_term(term)
         };
 
-        // Convert the `Span` into coordinates that we can pass to LLVM, or
-        // discard the span if conversion fails. In rare, cases _all_ of a
-        // function's spans are discarded, and the rest of coverage codegen
-        // needs to handle that gracefully to avoid a repeat of #133606.
-        // We don't have a good test case for triggering that organically, so
-        // instead we set `-Zcoverage-options=discard-all-spans-in-codegen`
-        // to force it to occur.
-        let Some(cov_span) = make_cov_span(span) else { continue };
-        if discard_all {
-            continue;
-        }
+        let Some(coords) = make_coords(span) else { continue };
+        let cov_span = coords.make_coverage_span(local_file_id);
 
         match *kind {
             MappingKind::Code { bcb } => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/spans.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/spans.rs
index 6d1d91340c2..39a59560c9d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/spans.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/spans.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::FunctionCoverageInfo;
 use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Pos, SourceFile, Span};
 use tracing::debug;
@@ -6,24 +5,41 @@ use tracing::debug;
 use crate::coverageinfo::ffi;
 use crate::coverageinfo::mapgen::LocalFileId;
 
+/// Line and byte-column coordinates of a source code span within some file.
+/// The file itself must be tracked separately.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Coords {
+    /// 1-based starting line of the source code span.
+    pub(crate) start_line: u32,
+    /// 1-based starting column (in bytes) of the source code span.
+    pub(crate) start_col: u32,
+    /// 1-based ending line of the source code span.
+    pub(crate) end_line: u32,
+    /// 1-based ending column (in bytes) of the source code span. High bit must be unset.
+    pub(crate) end_col: u32,
+}
+
+impl Coords {
+    /// Attaches a local file ID to these coordinates to produce an `ffi::CoverageSpan`.
+    pub(crate) fn make_coverage_span(&self, local_file_id: LocalFileId) -> ffi::CoverageSpan {
+        let &Self { start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col } = self;
+        let file_id = local_file_id.as_u32();
+        ffi::CoverageSpan { file_id, start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Converts the span into its start line and column, and end line and column.
 ///
 /// Line numbers and column numbers are 1-based. Unlike most column numbers emitted by
 /// the compiler, these column numbers are denoted in **bytes**, because that's what
 /// LLVM's `llvm-cov` tool expects to see in coverage maps.
 ///
-/// Returns `None` if the conversion failed for some reason. This shouldn't happen,
+/// Returns `None` if the conversion failed for some reason. This should be uncommon,
 /// but it's hard to rule out entirely (especially in the presence of complex macros
 /// or other expansions), and if it does happen then skipping a span or function is
 /// better than an ICE or `llvm-cov` failure that the user might have no way to avoid.
-pub(crate) fn make_coverage_span(
-    file_id: LocalFileId,
-    source_map: &SourceMap,
-    fn_cov_info: &FunctionCoverageInfo,
-    file: &SourceFile,
-    span: Span,
-) -> Option<ffi::CoverageSpan> {
-    let span = ensure_non_empty_span(source_map, fn_cov_info, span)?;
+pub(crate) fn make_coords(source_map: &SourceMap, file: &SourceFile, span: Span) -> Option<Coords> {
+    let span = ensure_non_empty_span(source_map, span)?;
 
     let lo = span.lo();
     let hi = span.hi();
@@ -46,8 +62,7 @@ pub(crate) fn make_coverage_span(
     start_line = source_map.doctest_offset_line(&file.name, start_line);
     end_line = source_map.doctest_offset_line(&file.name, end_line);
 
-    check_coverage_span(ffi::CoverageSpan {
-        file_id: file_id.as_u32(),
+    check_coords(Coords {
         start_line: start_line as u32,
         start_col: start_col as u32,
         end_line: end_line as u32,
@@ -55,36 +70,22 @@ pub(crate) fn make_coverage_span(
     })
 }
 
-fn ensure_non_empty_span(
-    source_map: &SourceMap,
-    fn_cov_info: &FunctionCoverageInfo,
-    span: Span,
-) -> Option<Span> {
+fn ensure_non_empty_span(source_map: &SourceMap, span: Span) -> Option<Span> {
     if !span.is_empty() {
         return Some(span);
     }
 
-    let lo = span.lo();
-    let hi = span.hi();
-
-    // The span is empty, so try to expand it to cover an adjacent '{' or '}',
-    // but only within the bounds of the body span.
-    let try_next = hi < fn_cov_info.body_span.hi();
-    let try_prev = fn_cov_info.body_span.lo() < lo;
-    if !(try_next || try_prev) {
-        return None;
-    }
-
+    // The span is empty, so try to enlarge it to cover an adjacent '{' or '}'.
     source_map
         .span_to_source(span, |src, start, end| try {
             // Adjusting span endpoints by `BytePos(1)` is normally a bug,
             // but in this case we have specifically checked that the character
             // we're skipping over is one of two specific ASCII characters, so
             // adjusting by exactly 1 byte is correct.
-            if try_next && src.as_bytes()[end] == b'{' {
-                Some(span.with_hi(hi + BytePos(1)))
-            } else if try_prev && src.as_bytes()[start - 1] == b'}' {
-                Some(span.with_lo(lo - BytePos(1)))
+            if src.as_bytes().get(end).copied() == Some(b'{') {
+                Some(span.with_hi(span.hi() + BytePos(1)))
+            } else if start > 0 && src.as_bytes()[start - 1] == b'}' {
+                Some(span.with_lo(span.lo() - BytePos(1)))
             } else {
                 None
             }
@@ -96,8 +97,8 @@ fn ensure_non_empty_span(
 /// it will immediately exit with a fatal error. To prevent that from happening,
 /// discard regions that are improperly ordered, or might be interpreted in a
 /// way that makes them improperly ordered.
-fn check_coverage_span(cov_span: ffi::CoverageSpan) -> Option<ffi::CoverageSpan> {
-    let ffi::CoverageSpan { file_id: _, start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col } = cov_span;
+fn check_coords(coords: Coords) -> Option<Coords> {
+    let Coords { start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col } = coords;
 
     // Line/column coordinates are supposed to be 1-based. If we ever emit
     // coordinates of 0, `llvm-cov` might misinterpret them.
@@ -110,17 +111,17 @@ fn check_coverage_span(cov_span: ffi::CoverageSpan) -> Option<ffi::CoverageSpan>
     let is_ordered = (start_line, start_col) <= (end_line, end_col);
 
     if all_nonzero && end_col_has_high_bit_unset && is_ordered {
-        Some(cov_span)
+        Some(coords)
     } else {
         debug!(
-            ?cov_span,
+            ?coords,
             ?all_nonzero,
             ?end_col_has_high_bit_unset,
             ?is_ordered,
             "Skipping source region that would be misinterpreted or rejected by LLVM"
         );
         // If this happens in a debug build, ICE to make it easier to notice.
-        debug_assert!(false, "Improper source region: {cov_span:?}");
+        debug_assert!(false, "Improper source region: {coords:?}");
         None
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs
index 98d59f5a8ae..2eaaf127e41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt::{self, Write};
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{iter, ptr};
 
 use libc::{c_char, c_longlong, c_uint};
@@ -38,8 +39,8 @@ use crate::debuginfo::metadata::type_map::build_type_with_children;
 use crate::debuginfo::utils::{WidePtrKind, wide_pointer_kind};
 use crate::llvm;
 use crate::llvm::debuginfo::{
-    DIDescriptor, DIFile, DIFlags, DILexicalBlock, DIScope, DIType, DebugEmissionKind,
-    DebugNameTableKind,
+    DIBasicType, DIBuilder, DICompositeType, DIDescriptor, DIFile, DIFlags, DILexicalBlock,
+    DIScope, DIType, DebugEmissionKind, DebugNameTableKind,
 };
 use crate::value::Value;
 
@@ -68,7 +69,8 @@ pub(super) const UNKNOWN_COLUMN_NUMBER: c_uint = 0;
 
 const NO_SCOPE_METADATA: Option<&DIScope> = None;
 /// A function that returns an empty list of generic parameter debuginfo nodes.
-const NO_GENERICS: for<'ll> fn(&CodegenCx<'ll, '_>) -> SmallVec<&'ll DIType> = |_| SmallVec::new();
+const NO_GENERICS: for<'ll> fn(&CodegenCx<'ll, '_>) -> SmallVec<Option<&'ll DIType>> =
+    |_| SmallVec::new();
 
 // SmallVec is used quite a bit in this module, so create a shorthand.
 // The actual number of elements is not so important.
@@ -243,7 +245,7 @@ fn build_pointer_or_reference_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
                             cx,
                             owner,
                             addr_field_name,
-                            (addr_field.size, addr_field.align.abi),
+                            addr_field,
                             layout.fields.offset(WIDE_PTR_ADDR),
                             DIFlags::FlagZero,
                             data_ptr_type_di_node,
@@ -253,7 +255,7 @@ fn build_pointer_or_reference_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
                             cx,
                             owner,
                             extra_field_name,
-                            (extra_field.size, extra_field.align.abi),
+                            extra_field,
                             layout.fields.offset(WIDE_PTR_EXTRA),
                             DIFlags::FlagZero,
                             type_di_node(cx, extra_field.ty),
@@ -311,12 +313,7 @@ fn build_subroutine_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
 
     debug_context(cx).type_map.unique_id_to_di_node.borrow_mut().remove(&unique_type_id);
 
-    let fn_di_node = unsafe {
-        llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateSubroutineType(
-            DIB(cx),
-            create_DIArray(DIB(cx), &signature_di_nodes[..]),
-        )
-    };
+    let fn_di_node = create_subroutine_type(cx, create_DIArray(DIB(cx), &signature_di_nodes[..]));
 
     // This is actually a function pointer, so wrap it in pointer DI.
     let name = compute_debuginfo_type_name(cx.tcx, fn_ty, false);
@@ -340,6 +337,13 @@ fn build_subroutine_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
     DINodeCreationResult::new(di_node, false)
 }
 
+pub(super) fn create_subroutine_type<'ll>(
+    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>,
+    signature: &'ll DICompositeType,
+) -> &'ll DICompositeType {
+    unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateSubroutineType(DIB(cx), signature) }
+}
+
 /// Create debuginfo for `dyn SomeTrait` types. Currently these are empty structs
 /// we with the correct type name (e.g. "dyn SomeTrait<Foo, Item=u32> + Sync").
 fn build_dyn_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
@@ -487,26 +491,22 @@ pub(crate) fn type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, t: Ty<'tcx>) ->
 // FIXME(mw): Cache this via a regular UniqueTypeId instead of an extra field in the debug context.
 fn recursion_marker_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> &'ll DIType {
     *debug_context(cx).recursion_marker_type.get_or_init(move || {
-        unsafe {
-            // The choice of type here is pretty arbitrary -
-            // anything reading the debuginfo for a recursive
-            // type is going to see *something* weird - the only
-            // question is what exactly it will see.
-            //
-            // FIXME: the name `<recur_type>` does not fit the naming scheme
-            //        of other types.
-            //
-            // FIXME: it might make sense to use an actual pointer type here
-            //        so that debuggers can show the address.
-            let name = "<recur_type>";
-            llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateBasicType(
-                DIB(cx),
-                name.as_c_char_ptr(),
-                name.len(),
-                cx.tcx.data_layout.pointer_size.bits(),
-                dwarf_const::DW_ATE_unsigned,
-            )
-        }
+        // The choice of type here is pretty arbitrary -
+        // anything reading the debuginfo for a recursive
+        // type is going to see *something* weird - the only
+        // question is what exactly it will see.
+        //
+        // FIXME: the name `<recur_type>` does not fit the naming scheme
+        //        of other types.
+        //
+        // FIXME: it might make sense to use an actual pointer type here
+        //        so that debuggers can show the address.
+        create_basic_type(
+            cx,
+            "<recur_type>",
+            cx.tcx.data_layout.pointer_size,
+            dwarf_const::DW_ATE_unsigned,
+        )
     })
 }
 
@@ -620,42 +620,38 @@ pub(crate) fn file_metadata<'ll>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, source_file: &SourceFi
         let source =
             cx.sess().opts.unstable_opts.embed_source.then_some(()).and(source_file.src.as_ref());
 
-        unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateFile(
-                DIB(cx),
-                file_name.as_c_char_ptr(),
-                file_name.len(),
-                directory.as_c_char_ptr(),
-                directory.len(),
-                hash_kind,
-                hash_value.as_c_char_ptr(),
-                hash_value.len(),
-                source.map_or(ptr::null(), |x| x.as_c_char_ptr()),
-                source.map_or(0, |x| x.len()),
-            )
-        }
+        create_file(DIB(cx), &file_name, &directory, &hash_value, hash_kind, source)
     }
 }
 
 fn unknown_file_metadata<'ll>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>) -> &'ll DIFile {
-    debug_context(cx).created_files.borrow_mut().entry(None).or_insert_with(|| unsafe {
-        let file_name = "<unknown>";
-        let directory = "";
-        let hash_value = "";
+    debug_context(cx).created_files.borrow_mut().entry(None).or_insert_with(|| {
+        create_file(DIB(cx), "<unknown>", "", "", llvm::ChecksumKind::None, None)
+    })
+}
 
+fn create_file<'ll>(
+    builder: &DIBuilder<'ll>,
+    file_name: &str,
+    directory: &str,
+    hash_value: &str,
+    hash_kind: llvm::ChecksumKind,
+    source: Option<&Arc<String>>,
+) -> &'ll DIFile {
+    unsafe {
         llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateFile(
-            DIB(cx),
+            builder,
             file_name.as_c_char_ptr(),
             file_name.len(),
             directory.as_c_char_ptr(),
             directory.len(),
-            llvm::ChecksumKind::None,
+            hash_kind,
             hash_value.as_c_char_ptr(),
             hash_value.len(),
-            ptr::null(),
-            0,
+            source.map_or(ptr::null(), |x| x.as_c_char_ptr()),
+            source.map_or(0, |x| x.len()),
         )
-    })
+    }
 }
 
 trait MsvcBasicName {
@@ -742,7 +738,7 @@ fn build_cpp_f16_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> DINodeCreation
                 cx,
                 float_di_node,
                 "bits",
-                cx.size_and_align_of(bits_ty),
+                cx.layout_of(bits_ty),
                 Size::ZERO,
                 DIFlags::FlagZero,
                 type_di_node(cx, bits_ty),
@@ -788,15 +784,7 @@ fn build_basic_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
         _ => bug!("debuginfo::build_basic_type_di_node - `t` is invalid type"),
     };
 
-    let ty_di_node = unsafe {
-        llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateBasicType(
-            DIB(cx),
-            name.as_c_char_ptr(),
-            name.len(),
-            cx.size_of(t).bits(),
-            encoding,
-        )
-    };
+    let ty_di_node = create_basic_type(cx, name, cx.size_of(t), encoding);
 
     if !cpp_like_debuginfo {
         return DINodeCreationResult::new(ty_di_node, false);
@@ -824,6 +812,23 @@ fn build_basic_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
     DINodeCreationResult::new(typedef_di_node, false)
 }
 
+fn create_basic_type<'ll, 'tcx>(
+    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
+    name: &str,
+    size: Size,
+    encoding: u32,
+) -> &'ll DIBasicType {
+    unsafe {
+        llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateBasicType(
+            DIB(cx),
+            name.as_c_char_ptr(),
+            name.len(),
+            size.bits(),
+            encoding,
+        )
+    }
+}
+
 fn build_foreign_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
     cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
     t: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -929,17 +934,13 @@ pub(crate) fn build_compile_unit_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
     };
 
     unsafe {
-        let compile_unit_file = llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateFile(
+        let compile_unit_file = create_file(
             debug_context.builder.as_ref(),
-            name_in_debuginfo.as_c_char_ptr(),
-            name_in_debuginfo.len(),
-            work_dir.as_c_char_ptr(),
-            work_dir.len(),
+            &name_in_debuginfo,
+            &work_dir,
+            "",
             llvm::ChecksumKind::None,
-            ptr::null(),
-            0,
-            ptr::null(),
-            0,
+            None,
         );
 
         let unit_metadata = llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateCompileUnit(
@@ -971,7 +972,7 @@ fn build_field_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
     cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
     owner: &'ll DIScope,
     name: &str,
-    size_and_align: (Size, Align),
+    layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
     offset: Size,
     flags: DIFlags,
     type_di_node: &'ll DIType,
@@ -983,6 +984,30 @@ fn build_field_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
     } else {
         (unknown_file_metadata(cx), UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER)
     };
+    create_member_type(
+        cx,
+        owner,
+        name,
+        file_metadata,
+        line_number,
+        layout,
+        offset,
+        flags,
+        type_di_node,
+    )
+}
+
+fn create_member_type<'ll, 'tcx>(
+    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
+    owner: &'ll DIScope,
+    name: &str,
+    file_metadata: &'ll DIType,
+    line_number: u32,
+    layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
+    offset: Size,
+    flags: DIFlags,
+    type_di_node: &'ll DIType,
+) -> &'ll DIType {
     unsafe {
         llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateMemberType(
             DIB(cx),
@@ -991,8 +1016,8 @@ fn build_field_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
             name.len(),
             file_metadata,
             line_number,
-            size_and_align.0.bits(),
-            size_and_align.1.bits() as u32,
+            layout.size.bits(),
+            layout.align.abi.bits() as u32,
             offset.bits(),
             flags,
             type_di_node,
@@ -1076,7 +1101,7 @@ fn build_struct_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
                         cx,
                         owner,
                         &field_name[..],
-                        (field_layout.size, field_layout.align.abi),
+                        field_layout,
                         struct_type_and_layout.fields.offset(i),
                         visibility_di_flags(cx, f.did, adt_def.did()),
                         type_di_node(cx, field_layout.ty),
@@ -1126,7 +1151,7 @@ fn build_upvar_field_di_nodes<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 cx,
                 closure_or_coroutine_di_node,
                 capture_name.as_str(),
-                cx.size_and_align_of(up_var_ty),
+                cx.layout_of(up_var_ty),
                 layout.fields.offset(index),
                 DIFlags::FlagZero,
                 type_di_node(cx, up_var_ty),
@@ -1171,7 +1196,7 @@ fn build_tuple_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
                         cx,
                         tuple_di_node,
                         &tuple_field_name(index),
-                        cx.size_and_align_of(component_type),
+                        cx.layout_of(component_type),
                         tuple_type_and_layout.fields.offset(index),
                         DIFlags::FlagZero,
                         type_di_node(cx, component_type),
@@ -1269,7 +1294,7 @@ fn build_union_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
                         cx,
                         owner,
                         f.name.as_str(),
-                        size_and_align_of(field_layout),
+                        field_layout,
                         Size::ZERO,
                         DIFlags::FlagZero,
                         type_di_node(cx, field_layout.ty),
@@ -1287,32 +1312,33 @@ fn build_union_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
 fn build_generic_type_param_di_nodes<'ll, 'tcx>(
     cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-) -> SmallVec<&'ll DIType> {
+) -> SmallVec<Option<&'ll DIType>> {
     if let ty::Adt(def, args) = *ty.kind() {
-        if args.types().next().is_some() {
-            let generics = cx.tcx.generics_of(def.did());
-            let names = get_parameter_names(cx, generics);
-            let template_params: SmallVec<_> = iter::zip(args, names)
-                .filter_map(|(kind, name)| {
-                    kind.as_type().map(|ty| {
-                        let actual_type = cx.tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(cx.typing_env(), ty);
-                        let actual_type_di_node = type_di_node(cx, actual_type);
-                        let name = name.as_str();
-                        unsafe {
-                            llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateTemplateTypeParameter(
-                                DIB(cx),
-                                None,
-                                name.as_c_char_ptr(),
-                                name.len(),
-                                actual_type_di_node,
-                            )
-                        }
-                    })
+        let generics = cx.tcx.generics_of(def.did());
+        return get_template_parameters(cx, generics, args);
+    }
+
+    return smallvec![];
+}
+
+pub(super) fn get_template_parameters<'ll, 'tcx>(
+    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
+    generics: &ty::Generics,
+    args: ty::GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
+) -> SmallVec<Option<&'ll DIType>> {
+    if args.types().next().is_some() {
+        let names = get_parameter_names(cx, generics);
+        let template_params: SmallVec<_> = iter::zip(args, names)
+            .filter_map(|(kind, name)| {
+                kind.as_type().map(|ty| {
+                    let actual_type = cx.tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(cx.typing_env(), ty);
+                    let actual_type_di_node = type_di_node(cx, actual_type);
+                    Some(cx.create_template_type_parameter(name.as_str(), actual_type_di_node))
                 })
-                .collect();
+            })
+            .collect();
 
-            return template_params;
-        }
+        return template_params;
     }
 
     return smallvec![];
@@ -1416,7 +1442,9 @@ fn build_vtable_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
     let void_pointer_ty = Ty::new_imm_ptr(tcx, tcx.types.unit);
     let void_pointer_type_di_node = type_di_node(cx, void_pointer_ty);
     let usize_di_node = type_di_node(cx, tcx.types.usize);
-    let (pointer_size, pointer_align) = cx.size_and_align_of(void_pointer_ty);
+    let pointer_layout = cx.layout_of(void_pointer_ty);
+    let pointer_size = pointer_layout.size;
+    let pointer_align = pointer_layout.align.abi;
     // If `usize` is not pointer-sized and -aligned then the size and alignment computations
     // for the vtable as a whole would be wrong. Let's make sure this holds even on weird
     // platforms.
@@ -1472,7 +1500,7 @@ fn build_vtable_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
                         cx,
                         vtable_type_di_node,
                         &field_name,
-                        (pointer_size, pointer_align),
+                        pointer_layout,
                         field_offset,
                         DIFlags::FlagZero,
                         field_type_di_node,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/cpp_like.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/cpp_like.rs
index a72e205c9b2..07075be55fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/cpp_like.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/cpp_like.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ use crate::debuginfo::metadata::enums::DiscrResult;
 use crate::debuginfo::metadata::type_map::{self, Stub, UniqueTypeId};
 use crate::debuginfo::metadata::{
     DINodeCreationResult, NO_GENERICS, NO_SCOPE_METADATA, SmallVec, UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER,
-    build_field_di_node, file_metadata, file_metadata_from_def_id, size_and_align_of, type_di_node,
-    unknown_file_metadata, visibility_di_flags,
+    build_field_di_node, create_member_type, file_metadata, file_metadata_from_def_id,
+    size_and_align_of, type_di_node, unknown_file_metadata, visibility_di_flags,
 };
 use crate::debuginfo::utils::DIB;
 use crate::llvm::debuginfo::{DIFile, DIFlags, DIType};
@@ -370,9 +370,9 @@ fn build_single_variant_union_fields<'ll, 'tcx>(
             cx,
             enum_type_di_node,
             &variant_union_field_name(variant_index),
-            // NOTE: We use the size and align of the entire type, not from variant_layout
+            // NOTE: We use the layout of the entire type, not from variant_layout
             //       since the later is sometimes smaller (if it has fewer fields).
-            size_and_align_of(enum_type_and_layout),
+            enum_type_and_layout,
             Size::ZERO,
             visibility_flags,
             variant_struct_type_wrapper_di_node,
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ fn build_variant_struct_wrapper_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 cx,
                 wrapper_struct_type_di_node,
                 "value",
-                size_and_align_of(enum_or_coroutine_type_and_layout),
+                enum_or_coroutine_type_and_layout,
                 Size::ZERO,
                 DIFlags::FlagZero,
                 variant_struct_type_di_node,
@@ -820,7 +820,6 @@ fn build_union_fields_for_direct_tag_enum_or_coroutine<'ll, 'tcx>(
             .unwrap_or_else(|| (unknown_file_metadata(cx), UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER));
 
         let field_name = variant_union_field_name(variant_member_info.variant_index);
-        let (size, align) = size_and_align_of(enum_type_and_layout);
 
         let variant_struct_type_wrapper = build_variant_struct_wrapper_type_di_node(
             cx,
@@ -840,27 +839,23 @@ fn build_union_fields_for_direct_tag_enum_or_coroutine<'ll, 'tcx>(
             },
         );
 
-        // We use LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateMemberType() member type directly because
+        // We use create_member_type() member type directly because
         // the build_field_di_node() function does not support specifying a source location,
         // which is something that we don't do anywhere else.
-        unsafe {
-            llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateMemberType(
-                DIB(cx),
-                enum_type_di_node,
-                field_name.as_c_char_ptr(),
-                field_name.len(),
-                file_di_node,
-                line_number,
-                // NOTE: We use the size and align of the entire type, not from variant_layout
-                //       since the later is sometimes smaller (if it has fewer fields).
-                size.bits(),
-                align.bits() as u32,
-                // Union fields are always at offset zero
-                Size::ZERO.bits(),
-                di_flags,
-                variant_struct_type_wrapper,
-            )
-        }
+        create_member_type(
+            cx,
+            enum_type_di_node,
+            &field_name,
+            file_di_node,
+            line_number,
+            // NOTE: We use the layout of the entire type, not from variant_layout
+            //       since the later is sometimes smaller (if it has fewer fields).
+            enum_type_and_layout,
+            // Union fields are always at offset zero
+            Size::ZERO,
+            di_flags,
+            variant_struct_type_wrapper,
+        )
     }));
 
     assert_eq!(
@@ -874,7 +869,7 @@ fn build_union_fields_for_direct_tag_enum_or_coroutine<'ll, 'tcx>(
 
     if is_128_bits {
         let type_di_node = type_di_node(cx, cx.tcx.types.u64);
-        let size_and_align = cx.size_and_align_of(cx.tcx.types.u64);
+        let u64_layout = cx.layout_of(cx.tcx.types.u64);
 
         let (lo_offset, hi_offset) = match cx.tcx.data_layout.endian {
             Endian::Little => (0, 8),
@@ -889,7 +884,7 @@ fn build_union_fields_for_direct_tag_enum_or_coroutine<'ll, 'tcx>(
             cx,
             enum_type_di_node,
             TAG_FIELD_NAME_128_LO,
-            size_and_align,
+            u64_layout,
             lo_offset,
             di_flags,
             type_di_node,
@@ -900,7 +895,7 @@ fn build_union_fields_for_direct_tag_enum_or_coroutine<'ll, 'tcx>(
             cx,
             enum_type_di_node,
             TAG_FIELD_NAME_128_HI,
-            size_and_align,
+            u64_layout,
             hi_offset,
             DIFlags::FlagZero,
             type_di_node,
@@ -911,7 +906,7 @@ fn build_union_fields_for_direct_tag_enum_or_coroutine<'ll, 'tcx>(
             cx,
             enum_type_di_node,
             TAG_FIELD_NAME,
-            cx.size_and_align_of(enum_type_and_layout.field(cx, tag_field).ty),
+            enum_type_and_layout.field(cx, tag_field),
             enum_type_and_layout.fields.offset(tag_field),
             di_flags,
             tag_base_type_di_node,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/mod.rs
index 9f6a5cc89e0..6792c307fdc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/mod.rs
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ fn build_enum_variant_struct_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
                         cx,
                         struct_type_di_node,
                         &field_name,
-                        (field_layout.size, field_layout.align.abi),
+                        field_layout,
                         variant_layout.fields.offset(field_index),
                         di_flags,
                         type_di_node(cx, field_layout.ty),
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ fn build_coroutine_variant_struct_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
                         cx,
                         variant_struct_type_di_node,
                         &field_name,
-                        cx.size_and_align_of(field_type),
+                        cx.layout_of(field_type),
                         variant_layout.fields.offset(field_index),
                         DIFlags::FlagZero,
                         type_di_node(cx, field_type),
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ fn build_coroutine_variant_struct_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
                         cx,
                         variant_struct_type_di_node,
                         upvar_name.as_str(),
-                        cx.size_and_align_of(upvar_ty),
+                        cx.layout_of(upvar_ty),
                         coroutine_type_and_layout.fields.offset(index),
                         DIFlags::FlagZero,
                         type_di_node(cx, upvar_ty),
@@ -363,6 +363,7 @@ fn build_coroutine_variant_struct_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
 
             state_specific_fields.into_iter().chain(common_fields).collect()
         },
+        // FIXME: this is a no-op. `build_generic_type_param_di_nodes` only works for Adts.
         |cx| build_generic_type_param_di_nodes(cx, coroutine_type_and_layout.ty),
     )
     .di_node
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/native.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/native.rs
index 187d97c54c8..bfd131cfd3d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/native.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/enums/native.rs
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ use smallvec::smallvec;
 use crate::common::{AsCCharPtr, CodegenCx};
 use crate::debuginfo::metadata::type_map::{self, Stub, StubInfo, UniqueTypeId};
 use crate::debuginfo::metadata::{
-    DINodeCreationResult, NO_GENERICS, SmallVec, UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER, file_metadata,
-    file_metadata_from_def_id, size_and_align_of, type_di_node, unknown_file_metadata,
-    visibility_di_flags,
+    DINodeCreationResult, NO_GENERICS, SmallVec, UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER, create_member_type,
+    file_metadata, file_metadata_from_def_id, size_and_align_of, type_di_node,
+    unknown_file_metadata, visibility_di_flags,
 };
 use crate::debuginfo::utils::{DIB, create_DIArray, get_namespace_for_item};
 use crate::llvm::debuginfo::{DIFile, DIFlags, DIType};
@@ -363,23 +363,22 @@ fn build_discr_member_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
 
         &Variants::Multiple { tag_field, .. } => {
             let tag_base_type = tag_base_type(cx.tcx, enum_or_coroutine_type_and_layout);
-            let (size, align) = cx.size_and_align_of(tag_base_type);
-
-            unsafe {
-                Some(llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateMemberType(
-                    DIB(cx),
-                    containing_scope,
-                    tag_name.as_c_char_ptr(),
-                    tag_name.len(),
-                    unknown_file_metadata(cx),
-                    UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER,
-                    size.bits(),
-                    align.bits() as u32,
-                    enum_or_coroutine_type_and_layout.fields.offset(tag_field).bits(),
-                    DIFlags::FlagArtificial,
-                    type_di_node(cx, tag_base_type),
-                ))
-            }
+            let ty = type_di_node(cx, tag_base_type);
+            let file = unknown_file_metadata(cx);
+
+            let layout = cx.layout_of(tag_base_type);
+
+            Some(create_member_type(
+                cx,
+                containing_scope,
+                &tag_name,
+                file,
+                UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER,
+                layout,
+                enum_or_coroutine_type_and_layout.fields.offset(tag_field),
+                DIFlags::FlagArtificial,
+                ty,
+            ))
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/type_map.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/type_map.rs
index af1d503ad6a..ae2ab32ef53 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/type_map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/metadata/type_map.rs
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ pub(super) fn build_type_with_children<'ll, 'tcx>(
     cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
     stub_info: StubInfo<'ll, 'tcx>,
     members: impl FnOnce(&CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, &'ll DIType) -> SmallVec<&'ll DIType>,
-    generics: impl FnOnce(&CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> SmallVec<&'ll DIType>,
+    generics: impl FnOnce(&CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> SmallVec<Option<&'ll DIType>>,
 ) -> DINodeCreationResult<'ll> {
     assert_eq!(debug_context(cx).type_map.di_node_for_unique_id(stub_info.unique_type_id), None);
 
@@ -265,8 +265,7 @@ pub(super) fn build_type_with_children<'ll, 'tcx>(
 
     let members: SmallVec<_> =
         members(cx, stub_info.metadata).into_iter().map(|node| Some(node)).collect();
-    let generics: SmallVec<Option<&'ll DIType>> =
-        generics(cx).into_iter().map(|node| Some(node)).collect();
+    let generics = generics(cx);
 
     if !(members.is_empty() && generics.is_empty()) {
         unsafe {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
index 10819a53b1d..ae7d080db66 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 
 use std::cell::{OnceCell, RefCell};
 use std::ops::Range;
+use std::ptr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::{iter, ptr};
 
 use libc::c_uint;
+use metadata::create_subroutine_type;
 use rustc_abi::Size;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::debuginfo::type_names;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::debuginfo::VariableKind::*;
@@ -34,8 +35,8 @@ use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::common::{AsCCharPtr, CodegenCx};
 use crate::llvm;
 use crate::llvm::debuginfo::{
-    DIArray, DIBuilderBox, DIFile, DIFlags, DILexicalBlock, DILocation, DISPFlags, DIScope, DIType,
-    DIVariable,
+    DIArray, DIBuilderBox, DIFile, DIFlags, DILexicalBlock, DILocation, DISPFlags, DIScope,
+    DITemplateTypeParameter, DIType, DIVariable,
 };
 use crate::value::Value;
 
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ struct DebugLoc {
     col: u32,
 }
 
-impl CodegenCx<'_, '_> {
+impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
     /// Looks up debug source information about a `BytePos`.
     // FIXME(eddyb) rename this to better indicate it's a duplicate of
     // `lookup_char_pos` rather than `dbg_loc`, perhaps by making
@@ -279,6 +280,22 @@ impl CodegenCx<'_, '_> {
             DebugLoc { file, line, col }
         }
     }
+
+    fn create_template_type_parameter(
+        &self,
+        name: &str,
+        actual_type_metadata: &'ll DIType,
+    ) -> &'ll DITemplateTypeParameter {
+        unsafe {
+            llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateTemplateTypeParameter(
+                DIB(self),
+                None,
+                name.as_c_char_ptr(),
+                name.len(),
+                actual_type_metadata,
+            )
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'ll, 'tcx> DebugInfoCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
@@ -325,10 +342,8 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> DebugInfoCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         let loc = self.lookup_debug_loc(span.lo());
         let file_metadata = file_metadata(self, &loc.file);
 
-        let function_type_metadata = unsafe {
-            let fn_signature = get_function_signature(self, fn_abi);
-            llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateSubroutineType(DIB(self), fn_signature)
-        };
+        let function_type_metadata =
+            create_subroutine_type(self, get_function_signature(self, fn_abi));
 
         let mut name = String::with_capacity(64);
         type_names::push_item_name(tcx, def_id, false, &mut name);
@@ -471,46 +486,10 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> DebugInfoCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
             generics: &ty::Generics,
             args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
         ) -> &'ll DIArray {
-            if args.types().next().is_none() {
-                return create_DIArray(DIB(cx), &[]);
-            }
-
-            // Again, only create type information if full debuginfo is enabled
-            let template_params: Vec<_> = if cx.sess().opts.debuginfo == DebugInfo::Full {
-                let names = get_parameter_names(cx, generics);
-                iter::zip(args, names)
-                    .filter_map(|(kind, name)| {
-                        kind.as_type().map(|ty| {
-                            let actual_type = cx.tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(cx.typing_env(), ty);
-                            let actual_type_metadata = type_di_node(cx, actual_type);
-                            let name = name.as_str();
-                            unsafe {
-                                Some(llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateTemplateTypeParameter(
-                                    DIB(cx),
-                                    None,
-                                    name.as_c_char_ptr(),
-                                    name.len(),
-                                    actual_type_metadata,
-                                ))
-                            }
-                        })
-                    })
-                    .collect()
-            } else {
-                vec![]
-            };
-
+            let template_params = metadata::get_template_parameters(cx, generics, args);
             create_DIArray(DIB(cx), &template_params)
         }
 
-        fn get_parameter_names(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>, generics: &ty::Generics) -> Vec<Symbol> {
-            let mut names = generics.parent.map_or_else(Vec::new, |def_id| {
-                get_parameter_names(cx, cx.tcx.generics_of(def_id))
-            });
-            names.extend(generics.own_params.iter().map(|param| param.name));
-            names
-        }
-
         /// Returns a scope, plus `true` if that's a type scope for "class" methods,
         /// otherwise `false` for plain namespace scopes.
         fn get_containing_scope<'ll, 'tcx>(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
index 660fc7ec4c4..67135fcc308 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOf};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgsRef, Ty};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
+use rustc_symbol_mangling::mangle_internal_symbol;
 use rustc_target::callconv::{FnAbi, PassMode};
 use rustc_target::spec::{HasTargetSpec, PanicStrategy};
 use tracing::debug;
@@ -812,7 +813,10 @@ fn codegen_msvc_try<'ll>(
         let type_name = bx.const_bytes(b"rust_panic\0");
         let type_info =
             bx.const_struct(&[type_info_vtable, bx.const_null(bx.type_ptr()), type_name], false);
-        let tydesc = bx.declare_global("__rust_panic_type_info", bx.val_ty(type_info));
+        let tydesc = bx.declare_global(
+            &mangle_internal_symbol(bx.tcx, "__rust_panic_type_info"),
+            bx.val_ty(type_info),
+        );
 
         llvm::set_linkage(tydesc, llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
         if bx.cx.tcx.sess.target.supports_comdat() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index 39087a4d6f4..83efb3ea660 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -2019,6 +2019,8 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         NumExpressions: size_t,
         CodeRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::CodeRegion,
         NumCodeRegions: size_t,
+        ExpansionRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::ExpansionRegion,
+        NumExpansionRegions: size_t,
         BranchRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::BranchRegion,
         NumBranchRegions: size_t,
         MCDCBranchRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::MCDCBranchRegion,