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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/map_data.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs129
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/spans.rs124
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs1
6 files changed, 210 insertions, 96 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
index 6ee80c08d4a..9aa01bd1b95 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
@@ -645,6 +645,7 @@ fn reg_to_llvm(reg: InlineAsmRegOrRegClass, layout: Option<&TyAndLayout<'_>>) ->
             | Arm(ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low4) => "x",
             Arm(ArmInlineAsmRegClass::dreg) | Arm(ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg) => "w",
             Hexagon(HexagonInlineAsmRegClass::reg) => "r",
+            Hexagon(HexagonInlineAsmRegClass::preg) => unreachable!("clobber-only"),
             LoongArch(LoongArchInlineAsmRegClass::reg) => "r",
             LoongArch(LoongArchInlineAsmRegClass::freg) => "f",
             Mips(MipsInlineAsmRegClass::reg) => "r",
@@ -813,6 +814,7 @@ fn dummy_output_type<'ll>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, reg: InlineAsmRegClass) -> &'
         | Arm(ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low8)
         | Arm(ArmInlineAsmRegClass::qreg_low4) => cx.type_vector(cx.type_i64(), 2),
         Hexagon(HexagonInlineAsmRegClass::reg) => cx.type_i32(),
+        Hexagon(HexagonInlineAsmRegClass::preg) => unreachable!("clobber-only"),
         LoongArch(LoongArchInlineAsmRegClass::reg) => cx.type_i32(),
         LoongArch(LoongArchInlineAsmRegClass::freg) => cx.type_f32(),
         Mips(MipsInlineAsmRegClass::reg) => cx.type_i32(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
index a6e07ea2a60..19d6726002c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{CounterId, CovTerm, ExpressionId, SourceRegion};
-
-use crate::coverageinfo::mapgen::LocalFileId;
+use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{CounterId, CovTerm, ExpressionId};
 
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounterKind`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
@@ -126,37 +124,23 @@ pub(crate) struct CoverageSpan {
     /// Local index into the function's local-to-global file ID table.
     /// The value at that index is itself an index into the coverage filename
     /// table in the CGU's `__llvm_covmap` section.
-    file_id: u32,
+    pub(crate) file_id: u32,
 
     /// 1-based starting line of the source code span.
-    start_line: u32,
+    pub(crate) start_line: u32,
     /// 1-based starting column of the source code span.
-    start_col: u32,
+    pub(crate) start_col: u32,
     /// 1-based ending line of the source code span.
-    end_line: u32,
+    pub(crate) end_line: u32,
     /// 1-based ending column of the source code span. High bit must be unset.
-    end_col: u32,
-}
-
-impl CoverageSpan {
-    pub(crate) fn from_source_region(
-        local_file_id: LocalFileId,
-        code_region: &SourceRegion,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let file_id = local_file_id.as_u32();
-        let &SourceRegion { start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col } = code_region;
-        // Internally, LLVM uses the high bit of `end_col` to distinguish between
-        // code regions and gap regions, so it can't be used by the column number.
-        assert!(end_col & (1u32 << 31) == 0, "high bit of `end_col` must be unset: {end_col:#X}");
-        Self { file_id, start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col }
-    }
+    pub(crate) end_col: u32,
 }
 
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageCodeRegion`.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub(crate) struct CodeRegion {
-    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) cov_span: CoverageSpan,
     pub(crate) counter: Counter,
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +148,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CodeRegion {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub(crate) struct BranchRegion {
-    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) cov_span: CoverageSpan,
     pub(crate) true_counter: Counter,
     pub(crate) false_counter: Counter,
 }
@@ -173,7 +157,7 @@ pub(crate) struct BranchRegion {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub(crate) struct MCDCBranchRegion {
-    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) cov_span: CoverageSpan,
     pub(crate) true_counter: Counter,
     pub(crate) false_counter: Counter,
     pub(crate) mcdc_branch_params: mcdc::BranchParameters,
@@ -183,6 +167,6 @@ pub(crate) struct MCDCBranchRegion {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
 pub(crate) struct MCDCDecisionRegion {
-    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) cov_span: CoverageSpan,
     pub(crate) mcdc_decision_params: mcdc::DecisionParameters,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/map_data.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/map_data.rs
index e3c0df27883..95746b88ced 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/map_data.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/map_data.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet;
 use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{
     CounterId, CovTerm, Expression, ExpressionId, FunctionCoverageInfo, Mapping, MappingKind, Op,
-    SourceRegion,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
+use rustc_span::Span;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use crate::coverageinfo::ffi::{Counter, CounterExpression, ExprKind};
@@ -220,16 +220,16 @@ impl<'tcx> FunctionCoverage<'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Converts this function's coverage mappings into an intermediate form
-    /// that will be used by `mapgen` when preparing for FFI.
-    pub(crate) fn counter_regions(
+    /// Yields all this function's coverage mappings, after simplifying away
+    /// unused counters and counter expressions.
+    pub(crate) fn mapping_spans(
         &self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (MappingKind, &SourceRegion)> + ExactSizeIterator {
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (MappingKind, Span)> + ExactSizeIterator + Captures<'_> {
         self.function_coverage_info.mappings.iter().map(move |mapping| {
-            let Mapping { kind, source_region } = mapping;
+            let &Mapping { ref kind, span } = mapping;
             let kind =
                 kind.map_terms(|term| if self.is_zero_term(term) { CovTerm::Zero } else { term });
-            (kind, source_region)
+            (kind, span)
         })
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
index b582dd967a7..ed881418cb0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
+mod spans;
+
 use std::ffi::CString;
-use std::iter;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use itertools::Itertools as _;
 use rustc_abi::Align;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
     BaseTypeCodegenMethods, ConstCodegenMethods, StaticCodegenMethods,
 };
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::MappingKind;
@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_middle::{bug, mir};
 use rustc_session::RemapFileNameExt;
 use rustc_session::config::RemapPathScopeComponents;
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefIdSet;
-use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::{SourceFile, StableSourceFileId};
 use rustc_target::spec::HasTargetSpec;
 use tracing::debug;
 
@@ -72,11 +74,11 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
         .map(|(instance, function_coverage)| (instance, function_coverage.into_finished()))
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-    let all_file_names = function_coverage_entries
+    let all_files = function_coverage_entries
         .iter()
         .map(|(_, fn_cov)| fn_cov.function_coverage_info.body_span)
-        .map(|span| span_file_name(tcx, span));
-    let global_file_table = GlobalFileTable::new(all_file_names);
+        .map(|span| tcx.sess.source_map().lookup_source_file(span.lo()));
+    let global_file_table = GlobalFileTable::new(all_files);
 
     // Encode all filenames referenced by coverage mappings in this CGU.
     let filenames_buffer = global_file_table.make_filenames_buffer(tcx);
@@ -103,15 +105,8 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
             encode_mappings_for_function(tcx, &global_file_table, &function_coverage);
 
         if coverage_mapping_buffer.is_empty() {
-            if function_coverage.is_used() {
-                bug!(
-                    "A used function should have had coverage mapping data but did not: {}",
-                    mangled_function_name
-                );
-            } else {
-                debug!("unused function had no coverage mapping data: {}", mangled_function_name);
-                continue;
-            }
+            debug!("function has no mappings to embed; skipping");
+            continue;
         }
 
         if !is_used {
@@ -148,29 +143,34 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
     }
 }
 
-/// Maps "global" (per-CGU) file ID numbers to their underlying filenames.
+/// Maps "global" (per-CGU) file ID numbers to their underlying source files.
 struct GlobalFileTable {
-    /// This "raw" table doesn't include the working dir, so a filename's
+    /// This "raw" table doesn't include the working dir, so a file's
     /// global ID is its index in this set **plus one**.
-    raw_file_table: FxIndexSet<Symbol>,
+    raw_file_table: FxIndexMap<StableSourceFileId, Arc<SourceFile>>,
 }
 
 impl GlobalFileTable {
-    fn new(all_file_names: impl IntoIterator<Item = Symbol>) -> Self {
-        // Collect all of the filenames into a set. Filenames usually come in
-        // contiguous runs, so we can dedup adjacent ones to save work.
-        let mut raw_file_table = all_file_names.into_iter().dedup().collect::<FxIndexSet<Symbol>>();
+    fn new(all_files: impl IntoIterator<Item = Arc<SourceFile>>) -> Self {
+        // Collect all of the files into a set. Files usually come in contiguous
+        // runs, so we can dedup adjacent ones to save work.
+        let mut raw_file_table = all_files
+            .into_iter()
+            .dedup_by(|a, b| a.stable_id == b.stable_id)
+            .map(|f| (f.stable_id, f))
+            .collect::<FxIndexMap<StableSourceFileId, Arc<SourceFile>>>();
 
-        // Sort the file table by its actual string values, not the arbitrary
-        // ordering of its symbols.
-        raw_file_table.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| a.as_str().cmp(b.as_str()));
+        // Sort the file table by its underlying filenames.
+        raw_file_table.sort_unstable_by(|_, a, _, b| {
+            Ord::cmp(&a.name, &b.name).then_with(|| Ord::cmp(&a.stable_id, &b.stable_id))
+        });
 
         Self { raw_file_table }
     }
 
-    fn global_file_id_for_file_name(&self, file_name: Symbol) -> GlobalFileId {
-        let raw_id = self.raw_file_table.get_index_of(&file_name).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            bug!("file name not found in prepared global file table: {file_name}");
+    fn global_file_id_for_file(&self, file: &SourceFile) -> GlobalFileId {
+        let raw_id = self.raw_file_table.get_index_of(&file.stable_id).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            bug!("file not found in prepared global file table: {:?}", file.name);
         });
         // The raw file table doesn't include an entry for the working dir
         // (which has ID 0), so add 1 to get the correct ID.
@@ -178,24 +178,27 @@ impl GlobalFileTable {
     }
 
     fn make_filenames_buffer(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let mut table = Vec::with_capacity(self.raw_file_table.len() + 1);
+
         // LLVM Coverage Mapping Format version 6 (zero-based encoded as 5)
         // requires setting the first filename to the compilation directory.
         // Since rustc generates coverage maps with relative paths, the
         // compilation directory can be combined with the relative paths
         // to get absolute paths, if needed.
-        use rustc_session::RemapFileNameExt;
-        use rustc_session::config::RemapPathScopeComponents;
-        let working_dir: &str = &tcx
-            .sess
-            .opts
-            .working_dir
-            .for_scope(tcx.sess, RemapPathScopeComponents::MACRO)
-            .to_string_lossy();
-
-        // Insert the working dir at index 0, before the other filenames.
-        let filenames =
-            iter::once(working_dir).chain(self.raw_file_table.iter().map(Symbol::as_str));
-        llvm_cov::write_filenames_to_buffer(filenames)
+        table.push(
+            tcx.sess
+                .opts
+                .working_dir
+                .for_scope(tcx.sess, RemapPathScopeComponents::MACRO)
+                .to_string_lossy(),
+        );
+
+        // Add the regular entries after the base directory.
+        table.extend(self.raw_file_table.values().map(|file| {
+            file.name.for_scope(tcx.sess, RemapPathScopeComponents::MACRO).to_string_lossy()
+        }));
+
+        llvm_cov::write_filenames_to_buffer(table.iter().map(|f| f.as_ref()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ rustc_index::newtype_index! {
     /// An index into a function's list of global file IDs. That underlying list
     /// of local-to-global mappings will be embedded in the function's record in
     /// the `__llvm_covfun` linker section.
-    pub(crate) struct LocalFileId {}
+    struct LocalFileId {}
 }
 
 /// Holds a mapping from "local" (per-function) file IDs to "global" (per-CGU)
@@ -234,13 +237,6 @@ impl VirtualFileMapping {
     }
 }
 
-fn span_file_name(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span) -> Symbol {
-    let source_file = tcx.sess.source_map().lookup_source_file(span.lo());
-    let name =
-        source_file.name.for_scope(tcx.sess, RemapPathScopeComponents::MACRO).to_string_lossy();
-    Symbol::intern(&name)
-}
-
 /// Using the expressions and counter regions collected for a single function,
 /// generate the variable-sized payload of its corresponding `__llvm_covfun`
 /// entry. The payload is returned as a vector of bytes.
@@ -251,11 +247,13 @@ fn encode_mappings_for_function(
     global_file_table: &GlobalFileTable,
     function_coverage: &FunctionCoverage<'_>,
 ) -> Vec<u8> {
-    let counter_regions = function_coverage.counter_regions();
-    if counter_regions.is_empty() {
+    let mapping_spans = function_coverage.mapping_spans();
+    if mapping_spans.is_empty() {
         return Vec::new();
     }
 
+    let fn_cov_info = function_coverage.function_coverage_info;
+
     let expressions = function_coverage.counter_expressions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     let mut virtual_file_mapping = VirtualFileMapping::default();
@@ -265,34 +263,39 @@ fn encode_mappings_for_function(
     let mut mcdc_decision_regions = vec![];
 
     // Currently a function's mappings must all be in the same file as its body span.
-    let file_name = span_file_name(tcx, function_coverage.function_coverage_info.body_span);
+    let source_map = tcx.sess.source_map();
+    let source_file = source_map.lookup_source_file(fn_cov_info.body_span.lo());
 
-    // Look up the global file ID for that filename.
-    let global_file_id = global_file_table.global_file_id_for_file_name(file_name);
+    // Look up the global file ID for that file.
+    let global_file_id = global_file_table.global_file_id_for_file(&source_file);
 
     // Associate that global file ID with a local file ID for this function.
     let local_file_id = virtual_file_mapping.local_id_for_global(global_file_id);
-    debug!("  file id: {local_file_id:?} => {global_file_id:?} = '{file_name:?}'");
 
-    // For each counter/region pair in this function+file, convert it to a
+    let make_cov_span = |span| {
+        spans::make_coverage_span(local_file_id, source_map, fn_cov_info, &source_file, span)
+    };
+
+    // For each coverage mapping span in this function+file, convert it to a
     // form suitable for FFI.
-    for (mapping_kind, region) in counter_regions {
-        debug!("Adding counter {mapping_kind:?} to map for {region:?}");
-        let span = ffi::CoverageSpan::from_source_region(local_file_id, region);
+    for (mapping_kind, span) in mapping_spans {
+        debug!("Adding counter {mapping_kind:?} to map for {span:?}");
+        let Some(cov_span) = make_cov_span(span) else { continue };
         match mapping_kind {
             MappingKind::Code(term) => {
-                code_regions.push(ffi::CodeRegion { span, counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(term) });
+                code_regions
+                    .push(ffi::CodeRegion { cov_span, counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(term) });
             }
             MappingKind::Branch { true_term, false_term } => {
                 branch_regions.push(ffi::BranchRegion {
-                    span,
+                    cov_span,
                     true_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(true_term),
                     false_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(false_term),
                 });
             }
             MappingKind::MCDCBranch { true_term, false_term, mcdc_params } => {
                 mcdc_branch_regions.push(ffi::MCDCBranchRegion {
-                    span,
+                    cov_span,
                     true_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(true_term),
                     false_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(false_term),
                     mcdc_branch_params: ffi::mcdc::BranchParameters::from(mcdc_params),
@@ -300,7 +303,7 @@ fn encode_mappings_for_function(
             }
             MappingKind::MCDCDecision(mcdc_decision_params) => {
                 mcdc_decision_regions.push(ffi::MCDCDecisionRegion {
-                    span,
+                    cov_span,
                     mcdc_decision_params: ffi::mcdc::DecisionParameters::from(mcdc_decision_params),
                 });
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/spans.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/spans.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4a7721879fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/spans.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::FunctionCoverageInfo;
+use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, Pos, SourceFile, Span};
+use tracing::debug;
+
+use crate::coverageinfo::ffi;
+use crate::coverageinfo::mapgen::LocalFileId;
+
+/// Converts the span into its start line and column, and end line and column.
+///
+/// Line numbers and column numbers are 1-based. Unlike most column numbers emitted by
+/// the compiler, these column numbers are denoted in **bytes**, because that's what
+/// LLVM's `llvm-cov` tool expects to see in coverage maps.
+///
+/// Returns `None` if the conversion failed for some reason. This shouldn't happen,
+/// but it's hard to rule out entirely (especially in the presence of complex macros
+/// or other expansions), and if it does happen then skipping a span or function is
+/// better than an ICE or `llvm-cov` failure that the user might have no way to avoid.
+pub(crate) fn make_coverage_span(
+    file_id: LocalFileId,
+    source_map: &SourceMap,
+    fn_cov_info: &FunctionCoverageInfo,
+    file: &SourceFile,
+    span: Span,
+) -> Option<ffi::CoverageSpan> {
+    let span = ensure_non_empty_span(source_map, fn_cov_info, span)?;
+
+    let lo = span.lo();
+    let hi = span.hi();
+
+    // Column numbers need to be in bytes, so we can't use the more convenient
+    // `SourceMap` methods for looking up file coordinates.
+    let line_and_byte_column = |pos: BytePos| -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
+        let rpos = file.relative_position(pos);
+        let line_index = file.lookup_line(rpos)?;
+        let line_start = file.lines()[line_index];
+        // Line numbers and column numbers are 1-based, so add 1 to each.
+        Some((line_index + 1, (rpos - line_start).to_usize() + 1))
+    };
+
+    let (mut start_line, start_col) = line_and_byte_column(lo)?;
+    let (mut end_line, end_col) = line_and_byte_column(hi)?;
+
+    // Apply an offset so that code in doctests has correct line numbers.
+    // FIXME(#79417): Currently we have no way to offset doctest _columns_.
+    start_line = source_map.doctest_offset_line(&file.name, start_line);
+    end_line = source_map.doctest_offset_line(&file.name, end_line);
+
+    check_coverage_span(ffi::CoverageSpan {
+        file_id: file_id.as_u32(),
+        start_line: start_line as u32,
+        start_col: start_col as u32,
+        end_line: end_line as u32,
+        end_col: end_col as u32,
+    })
+}
+
+fn ensure_non_empty_span(
+    source_map: &SourceMap,
+    fn_cov_info: &FunctionCoverageInfo,
+    span: Span,
+) -> Option<Span> {
+    if !span.is_empty() {
+        return Some(span);
+    }
+
+    let lo = span.lo();
+    let hi = span.hi();
+
+    // The span is empty, so try to expand it to cover an adjacent '{' or '}',
+    // but only within the bounds of the body span.
+    let try_next = hi < fn_cov_info.body_span.hi();
+    let try_prev = fn_cov_info.body_span.lo() < lo;
+    if !(try_next || try_prev) {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    source_map
+        .span_to_source(span, |src, start, end| try {
+            // We're only checking for specific ASCII characters, so we don't
+            // have to worry about multi-byte code points.
+            if try_next && src.as_bytes()[end] == b'{' {
+                Some(span.with_hi(hi + BytePos(1)))
+            } else if try_prev && src.as_bytes()[start - 1] == b'}' {
+                Some(span.with_lo(lo - BytePos(1)))
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        })
+        .ok()?
+}
+
+/// If `llvm-cov` sees a source region that is improperly ordered (end < start),
+/// it will immediately exit with a fatal error. To prevent that from happening,
+/// discard regions that are improperly ordered, or might be interpreted in a
+/// way that makes them improperly ordered.
+fn check_coverage_span(cov_span: ffi::CoverageSpan) -> Option<ffi::CoverageSpan> {
+    let ffi::CoverageSpan { file_id: _, start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col } = cov_span;
+
+    // Line/column coordinates are supposed to be 1-based. If we ever emit
+    // coordinates of 0, `llvm-cov` might misinterpret them.
+    let all_nonzero = [start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col].into_iter().all(|x| x != 0);
+    // Coverage mappings use the high bit of `end_col` to indicate that a
+    // region is actually a "gap" region, so make sure it's unset.
+    let end_col_has_high_bit_unset = (end_col & (1 << 31)) == 0;
+    // If a region is improperly ordered (end < start), `llvm-cov` will exit
+    // with a fatal error, which is inconvenient for users and hard to debug.
+    let is_ordered = (start_line, start_col) <= (end_line, end_col);
+
+    if all_nonzero && end_col_has_high_bit_unset && is_ordered {
+        Some(cov_span)
+    } else {
+        debug!(
+            ?cov_span,
+            ?all_nonzero,
+            ?end_col_has_high_bit_unset,
+            ?is_ordered,
+            "Skipping source region that would be misinterpreted or rejected by LLVM"
+        );
+        // If this happens in a debug build, ICE to make it easier to notice.
+        debug_assert!(false, "Improper source region: {cov_span:?}");
+        None
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
index 3dfb86d422d..9f398107fc6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #![feature(iter_intersperse)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
+#![feature(try_blocks)]
 #![warn(unreachable_pub)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end