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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs390
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs75
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs49
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs31
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs5
17 files changed, 260 insertions, 540 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
index 6a29eb5fa04..2fe5ed32daa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 use std::cmp;
 
 use libc::c_uint;
+use rustc_abi as abi;
+use rustc_abi::Primitive::Int;
+use rustc_abi::{HasDataLayout, Size};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::MemFlags;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::{OperandRef, OperandValue};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::{PlaceRef, PlaceValue};
@@ -11,7 +14,6 @@ pub(crate) use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{WIDE_PTR_ADDR, WIDE_PTR_EXTRA};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, ty};
 use rustc_session::config;
 pub(crate) use rustc_target::abi::call::*;
-use rustc_target::abi::{self, HasDataLayout, Int, Size};
 use rustc_target::spec::SanitizerSet;
 pub(crate) use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
index 82ca3f519f7..d1d7d0cf4ce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/asm.rs
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> AsmBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
                     // We prefer the latter because it matches the behavior of
                     // Clang.
                     if late && matches!(reg, InlineAsmRegOrRegClass::Reg(_)) {
-                        constraints.push(reg_to_llvm(reg, Some(&in_value.layout)).to_string());
+                        constraints.push(reg_to_llvm(reg, Some(&in_value.layout)));
                     } else {
                         constraints.push(format!("{}", op_idx[&idx]));
                     }
@@ -542,57 +542,16 @@ fn xmm_reg_index(reg: InlineAsmReg) -> Option<u32> {
 
 /// If the register is an AArch64 integer register then return its index.
 fn a64_reg_index(reg: InlineAsmReg) -> Option<u32> {
-    use AArch64InlineAsmReg::*;
-    // Unlike `a64_vreg_index`, we can't subtract `x0` to get the u32 because
-    // `x19` and `x29` are missing and the integer constants for the
-    // `x0`..`x30` enum variants don't all match the register number. E.g. the
-    // integer constant for `x18` is 18, but the constant for `x20` is 19.
-    Some(match reg {
-        InlineAsmReg::AArch64(r) => match r {
-            x0 => 0,
-            x1 => 1,
-            x2 => 2,
-            x3 => 3,
-            x4 => 4,
-            x5 => 5,
-            x6 => 6,
-            x7 => 7,
-            x8 => 8,
-            x9 => 9,
-            x10 => 10,
-            x11 => 11,
-            x12 => 12,
-            x13 => 13,
-            x14 => 14,
-            x15 => 15,
-            x16 => 16,
-            x17 => 17,
-            x18 => 18,
-            // x19 is reserved
-            x20 => 20,
-            x21 => 21,
-            x22 => 22,
-            x23 => 23,
-            x24 => 24,
-            x25 => 25,
-            x26 => 26,
-            x27 => 27,
-            x28 => 28,
-            // x29 is reserved
-            x30 => 30,
-            _ => return None,
-        },
-        _ => return None,
-    })
+    match reg {
+        InlineAsmReg::AArch64(r) => r.reg_index(),
+        _ => None,
+    }
 }
 
 /// If the register is an AArch64 vector register then return its index.
 fn a64_vreg_index(reg: InlineAsmReg) -> Option<u32> {
-    use AArch64InlineAsmReg::*;
     match reg {
-        InlineAsmReg::AArch64(reg) if reg as u32 >= v0 as u32 && reg as u32 <= v31 as u32 => {
-            Some(reg as u32 - v0 as u32)
-        }
+        InlineAsmReg::AArch64(reg) => reg.vreg_index(),
         _ => None,
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
index 489259da856..2c5ec9dad59 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrFlags, PatchableFunctionEntry};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::config::{BranchProtection, FunctionReturn, OptLevel, PAuthKey, PacRet};
-use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_target::spec::{FramePointer, SanitizerSet, StackProbeType, StackProtector};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use crate::context::CodegenCx;
-use crate::errors::{MissingFeatures, SanitizerMemtagRequiresMte, TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable};
+use crate::errors::SanitizerMemtagRequiresMte;
 use crate::llvm::AttributePlace::Function;
 use crate::llvm::{self, AllocKindFlags, Attribute, AttributeKind, AttributePlace, MemoryEffects};
 use crate::value::Value;
@@ -502,26 +501,6 @@ pub(crate) fn llfn_attrs_from_instance<'ll, 'tcx>(
     let function_features =
         codegen_fn_attrs.target_features.iter().map(|f| f.name.as_str()).collect::<Vec<&str>>();
 
-    if let Some(f) = llvm_util::check_tied_features(
-        cx.tcx.sess,
-        &function_features.iter().map(|f| (*f, true)).collect(),
-    ) {
-        let span = cx
-            .tcx
-            .get_attrs(instance.def_id(), sym::target_feature)
-            .next()
-            .map_or_else(|| cx.tcx.def_span(instance.def_id()), |a| a.span);
-        cx.tcx
-            .dcx()
-            .create_err(TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable {
-                features: f,
-                span: Some(span),
-                missing_features: Some(MissingFeatures),
-            })
-            .emit();
-        return;
-    }
-
     let function_features = function_features
         .iter()
         // Convert to LLVMFeatures and filter out unavailable ones
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
index 30d7ba4421b..dbf5298d64b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::{iter, ptr};
 
 use libc::{c_char, c_uint};
+use rustc_abi as abi;
+use rustc_abi::{Align, Size, WrappingRange};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::MemFlags;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::{IntPredicate, RealPredicate, SynchronizationScope, TypeKind};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::{OperandRef, OperandValue};
@@ -20,7 +22,6 @@ use rustc_sanitizers::{cfi, kcfi};
 use rustc_session::config::OptLevel;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::abi::call::FnAbi;
-use rustc_target::abi::{self, Align, Size, WrappingRange};
 use rustc_target::spec::{HasTargetSpec, SanitizerSet, Target};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
@@ -505,12 +506,12 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             match scalar.primitive() {
-                abi::Int(..) => {
+                abi::Primitive::Int(..) => {
                     if !scalar.is_always_valid(bx) {
                         bx.range_metadata(load, scalar.valid_range(bx));
                     }
                 }
-                abi::Pointer(_) => {
+                abi::Primitive::Pointer(_) => {
                     if !scalar.valid_range(bx).contains(0) {
                         bx.nonnull_metadata(load);
                     }
@@ -521,7 +522,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                abi::Float(_) => {}
+                abi::Primitive::Float(_) => {}
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
index 31d59905446..0ced37b53a8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 //! Code that is useful in various codegen modules.
 
 use libc::{c_char, c_uint};
+use rustc_abi as abi;
+use rustc_abi::Primitive::Pointer;
+use rustc_abi::{AddressSpace, HasDataLayout};
 use rustc_ast::Mutability;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::TypeKind;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{Hash128, HashStable, StableHasher};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
@@ -9,7 +13,6 @@ use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ConstAllocation, GlobalAlloc, Scalar};
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::cstore::DllImport;
-use rustc_target::abi::{self, AddressSpace, HasDataLayout, Pointer};
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::consts::const_alloc_to_llvm;
@@ -144,6 +147,10 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn const_int(&self, t: &'ll Type, i: i64) -> &'ll Value {
+        debug_assert!(
+            self.type_kind(t) == TypeKind::Integer,
+            "only allows integer types in const_int"
+        );
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMConstInt(t, i as u64, True) }
     }
 
@@ -174,10 +181,18 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn const_uint(&self, t: &'ll Type, i: u64) -> &'ll Value {
+        debug_assert!(
+            self.type_kind(t) == TypeKind::Integer,
+            "only allows integer types in const_uint"
+        );
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMConstInt(t, i, False) }
     }
 
     fn const_uint_big(&self, t: &'ll Type, u: u128) -> &'ll Value {
+        debug_assert!(
+            self.type_kind(t) == TypeKind::Integer,
+            "only allows integer types in const_uint_big"
+        );
         unsafe {
             let words = [u as u64, (u >> 64) as u64];
             llvm::LLVMConstIntOfArbitraryPrecision(t, 2, words.as_ptr())
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
index 81b82840472..2f830d6f941 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
@@ -138,6 +138,16 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn create_module<'ll>(
         }
     }
 
+    if llvm_version < (20, 0, 0) {
+        if sess.target.arch == "aarch64" || sess.target.arch.starts_with("arm64") {
+            // LLVM 20 defines three additional address spaces for alternate
+            // pointer kinds used in Windows.
+            // See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/111879
+            target_data_layout =
+                target_data_layout.replace("-p270:32:32-p271:32:32-p272:64:64", "");
+        }
+    }
+
     // Ensure the data-layout values hardcoded remain the defaults.
     {
         let tm = crate::back::write::create_informational_target_machine(tcx.sess, false);
@@ -884,6 +894,11 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
         ifn!("llvm.fma.f64", fn(t_f64, t_f64, t_f64) -> t_f64);
         ifn!("llvm.fma.f128", fn(t_f128, t_f128, t_f128) -> t_f128);
 
+        ifn!("llvm.fmuladd.f16", fn(t_f16, t_f16, t_f16) -> t_f16);
+        ifn!("llvm.fmuladd.f32", fn(t_f32, t_f32, t_f32) -> t_f32);
+        ifn!("llvm.fmuladd.f64", fn(t_f64, t_f64, t_f64) -> t_f64);
+        ifn!("llvm.fmuladd.f128", fn(t_f128, t_f128, t_f128) -> t_f128);
+
         ifn!("llvm.fabs.f16", fn(t_f16) -> t_f16);
         ifn!("llvm.fabs.f32", fn(t_f32) -> t_f32);
         ifn!("llvm.fabs.f64", fn(t_f64) -> t_f64);
@@ -1187,10 +1202,11 @@ impl<'tcx> FnAbiOfHelpers<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
         span: Span,
         fn_abi_request: FnAbiRequest<'tcx>,
     ) -> ! {
-        if let FnAbiError::Layout(LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_)) = err {
-            self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(Spanned { span, node: err })
-        } else {
-            match fn_abi_request {
+        match err {
+            FnAbiError::Layout(LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_) | LayoutError::Cycle(_)) => {
+                self.tcx.dcx().emit_fatal(Spanned { span, node: err });
+            }
+            _ => match fn_abi_request {
                 FnAbiRequest::OfFnPtr { sig, extra_args } => {
                     span_bug!(span, "`fn_abi_of_fn_ptr({sig}, {extra_args:?})` failed: {err:?}",);
                 }
@@ -1200,7 +1216,7 @@ impl<'tcx> FnAbiOfHelpers<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
                         "`fn_abi_of_instance({instance}, {extra_args:?})` failed: {err:?}",
                     );
                 }
-            }
+            },
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
index 90f7dd733ca..feac97f3e2b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/ffi.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{
-    ConditionInfo, CounterId, CovTerm, DecisionInfo, ExpressionId, MappingKind, SourceRegion,
-};
+use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{CounterId, CovTerm, ExpressionId, SourceRegion};
 
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounterKind`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
-pub enum CounterKind {
+pub(crate) enum CounterKind {
     Zero = 0,
     CounterValueReference = 1,
     Expression = 2,
@@ -25,9 +23,9 @@ pub enum CounterKind {
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounter`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
-pub struct Counter {
+pub(crate) struct Counter {
     // Important: The layout (order and types of fields) must match its C++ counterpart.
-    pub kind: CounterKind,
+    pub(crate) kind: CounterKind,
     id: u32,
 }
 
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ impl Counter {
     pub(crate) const ZERO: Self = Self { kind: CounterKind::Zero, id: 0 };
 
     /// Constructs a new `Counter` of kind `CounterValueReference`.
-    pub fn counter_value_reference(counter_id: CounterId) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn counter_value_reference(counter_id: CounterId) -> Self {
         Self { kind: CounterKind::CounterValueReference, id: counter_id.as_u32() }
     }
 
@@ -59,7 +57,7 @@ impl Counter {
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounterExprKind`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
-pub enum ExprKind {
+pub(crate) enum ExprKind {
     Subtract = 0,
     Add = 1,
 }
@@ -69,48 +67,13 @@ pub enum ExprKind {
 /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounterExpression`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
-pub struct CounterExpression {
-    pub kind: ExprKind,
-    pub lhs: Counter,
-    pub rhs: Counter,
+pub(crate) struct CounterExpression {
+    pub(crate) kind: ExprKind,
+    pub(crate) lhs: Counter,
+    pub(crate) rhs: Counter,
 }
 
-/// Corresponds to enum `llvm::coverage::CounterMappingRegion::RegionKind`.
-///
-/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounterMappingRegionKind`.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
-#[repr(C)]
-enum RegionKind {
-    /// A CodeRegion associates some code with a counter
-    CodeRegion = 0,
-
-    /// An ExpansionRegion represents a file expansion region that associates
-    /// a source range with the expansion of a virtual source file, such as
-    /// for a macro instantiation or #include file.
-    ExpansionRegion = 1,
-
-    /// A SkippedRegion represents a source range with code that was skipped
-    /// by a preprocessor or similar means.
-    SkippedRegion = 2,
-
-    /// A GapRegion is like a CodeRegion, but its count is only set as the
-    /// line execution count when its the only region in the line.
-    GapRegion = 3,
-
-    /// A BranchRegion represents leaf-level boolean expressions and is
-    /// associated with two counters, each representing the number of times the
-    /// expression evaluates to true or false.
-    BranchRegion = 4,
-
-    /// A DecisionRegion represents a top-level boolean expression and is
-    /// associated with a variable length bitmap index and condition number.
-    MCDCDecisionRegion = 5,
-
-    /// A Branch Region can be extended to include IDs to facilitate MC/DC.
-    MCDCBranchRegion = 6,
-}
-
-mod mcdc {
+pub(crate) mod mcdc {
     use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{ConditionId, ConditionInfo, DecisionInfo};
 
     /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustMCDCDecisionParameters`.
@@ -121,8 +84,6 @@ mod mcdc {
         num_conditions: u16,
     }
 
-    // ConditionId in llvm is `unsigned int` at 18 while `int16_t` at
-    // [19](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/81257).
     type LLVMConditionId = i16;
 
     /// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustMCDCBranchParameters`.
@@ -133,38 +94,6 @@ mod mcdc {
         condition_ids: [LLVMConditionId; 2],
     }
 
-    #[repr(C)]
-    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-    enum ParameterTag {
-        None = 0,
-        Decision = 1,
-        Branch = 2,
-    }
-    /// Same layout with `LLVMRustMCDCParameters`
-    #[repr(C)]
-    #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
-    pub(crate) struct Parameters {
-        tag: ParameterTag,
-        decision_params: DecisionParameters,
-        branch_params: BranchParameters,
-    }
-
-    impl Parameters {
-        pub(crate) fn none() -> Self {
-            Self {
-                tag: ParameterTag::None,
-                decision_params: Default::default(),
-                branch_params: Default::default(),
-            }
-        }
-        pub(crate) fn decision(decision_params: DecisionParameters) -> Self {
-            Self { tag: ParameterTag::Decision, decision_params, branch_params: Default::default() }
-        }
-        pub(crate) fn branch(branch_params: BranchParameters) -> Self {
-            Self { tag: ParameterTag::Branch, decision_params: Default::default(), branch_params }
-        }
-    }
-
     impl From<ConditionInfo> for BranchParameters {
         fn from(value: ConditionInfo) -> Self {
             let to_llvm_cond_id = |cond_id: Option<ConditionId>| {
@@ -186,267 +115,68 @@ mod mcdc {
     }
 }
 
-/// This struct provides LLVM's representation of a "CoverageMappingRegion", encoded into the
-/// coverage map, in accordance with the
-/// [LLVM Code Coverage Mapping Format](https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/rustc/13.0-2021-09-30/llvm/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.rst#llvm-code-coverage-mapping-format).
-/// The struct composes fields representing the `Counter` type and value(s) (injected counter
-/// ID, or expression type and operands), the source file (an indirect index into a "filenames
-/// array", encoded separately), and source location (start and end positions of the represented
-/// code region).
+/// A span of source code coordinates to be embedded in coverage metadata.
 ///
-/// Corresponds to struct `llvm::coverage::CounterMappingRegion`.
-///
-/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCounterMappingRegion`.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageSpan`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 #[repr(C)]
-pub struct CounterMappingRegion {
-    /// The counter type and type-dependent counter data, if any.
-    counter: Counter,
-
-    /// If the `RegionKind` is a `BranchRegion`, this represents the counter
-    /// for the false branch of the region.
-    false_counter: Counter,
-
-    mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters,
-    /// An indirect reference to the source filename. In the LLVM Coverage Mapping Format, the
-    /// file_id is an index into a function-specific `virtual_file_mapping` array of indexes
-    /// that, in turn, are used to look up the filename for this region.
+pub(crate) struct CoverageSpan {
+    /// Local index into the function's local-to-global file ID table.
+    /// The value at that index is itself an index into the coverage filename
+    /// table in the CGU's `__llvm_covmap` section.
     file_id: u32,
 
-    /// If the `RegionKind` is an `ExpansionRegion`, the `expanded_file_id` can be used to find
-    /// the mapping regions created as a result of macro expansion, by checking if their file id
-    /// matches the expanded file id.
-    expanded_file_id: u32,
-
-    /// 1-based starting line of the mapping region.
+    /// 1-based starting line of the source code span.
     start_line: u32,
-
-    /// 1-based starting column of the mapping region.
+    /// 1-based starting column of the source code span.
     start_col: u32,
-
-    /// 1-based ending line of the mapping region.
+    /// 1-based ending line of the source code span.
     end_line: u32,
-
-    /// 1-based ending column of the mapping region. If the high bit is set, the current
-    /// mapping region is a gap area.
+    /// 1-based ending column of the source code span. High bit must be unset.
     end_col: u32,
-
-    kind: RegionKind,
 }
 
-impl CounterMappingRegion {
-    pub(crate) fn from_mapping(
-        mapping_kind: &MappingKind,
-        local_file_id: u32,
-        source_region: &SourceRegion,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let &SourceRegion { file_name: _, start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col } =
-            source_region;
-        match *mapping_kind {
-            MappingKind::Code(term) => Self::code_region(
-                Counter::from_term(term),
-                local_file_id,
-                start_line,
-                start_col,
-                end_line,
-                end_col,
-            ),
-            MappingKind::Branch { true_term, false_term } => Self::branch_region(
-                Counter::from_term(true_term),
-                Counter::from_term(false_term),
-                local_file_id,
-                start_line,
-                start_col,
-                end_line,
-                end_col,
-            ),
-            MappingKind::MCDCBranch { true_term, false_term, mcdc_params } => {
-                Self::mcdc_branch_region(
-                    Counter::from_term(true_term),
-                    Counter::from_term(false_term),
-                    mcdc_params,
-                    local_file_id,
-                    start_line,
-                    start_col,
-                    end_line,
-                    end_col,
-                )
-            }
-            MappingKind::MCDCDecision(decision_info) => Self::decision_region(
-                decision_info,
-                local_file_id,
-                start_line,
-                start_col,
-                end_line,
-                end_col,
-            ),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn code_region(
-        counter: Counter,
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter,
-            false_counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::none(),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::CodeRegion,
-        }
+impl CoverageSpan {
+    pub(crate) fn from_source_region(file_id: u32, code_region: &SourceRegion) -> Self {
+        let &SourceRegion { file_name: _, start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col } = code_region;
+        // Internally, LLVM uses the high bit of `end_col` to distinguish between
+        // code regions and gap regions, so it can't be used by the column number.
+        assert!(end_col & (1u32 << 31) == 0, "high bit of `end_col` must be unset: {end_col:#X}");
+        Self { file_id, start_line, start_col, end_line, end_col }
     }
+}
 
-    pub(crate) fn branch_region(
-        counter: Counter,
-        false_counter: Counter,
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter,
-            false_counter,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::none(),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::BranchRegion,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn mcdc_branch_region(
-        counter: Counter,
-        false_counter: Counter,
-        condition_info: ConditionInfo,
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter,
-            false_counter,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::branch(condition_info.into()),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::MCDCBranchRegion,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn decision_region(
-        decision_info: DecisionInfo,
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let mcdc_params = mcdc::Parameters::decision(decision_info.into());
-
-        Self {
-            counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            false_counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            mcdc_params,
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::MCDCDecisionRegion,
-        }
-    }
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageCodeRegion`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub(crate) struct CodeRegion {
+    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) counter: Counter,
+}
 
-    // This function might be used in the future; the LLVM API is still evolving, as is coverage
-    // support.
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) fn expansion_region(
-        file_id: u32,
-        expanded_file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            false_counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::none(),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::ExpansionRegion,
-        }
-    }
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageBranchRegion`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub(crate) struct BranchRegion {
+    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) true_counter: Counter,
+    pub(crate) false_counter: Counter,
+}
 
-    // This function might be used in the future; the LLVM API is still evolving, as is coverage
-    // support.
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) fn skipped_region(
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            false_counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::none(),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::SkippedRegion,
-        }
-    }
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageMCDCBranchRegion`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub(crate) struct MCDCBranchRegion {
+    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) true_counter: Counter,
+    pub(crate) false_counter: Counter,
+    pub(crate) mcdc_branch_params: mcdc::BranchParameters,
+}
 
-    // This function might be used in the future; the LLVM API is still evolving, as is coverage
-    // support.
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub(crate) fn gap_region(
-        counter: Counter,
-        file_id: u32,
-        start_line: u32,
-        start_col: u32,
-        end_line: u32,
-        end_col: u32,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            counter,
-            false_counter: Counter::ZERO,
-            mcdc_params: mcdc::Parameters::none(),
-            file_id,
-            expanded_file_id: 0,
-            start_line,
-            start_col,
-            end_line,
-            end_col: (1_u32 << 31) | end_col,
-            kind: RegionKind::GapRegion,
-        }
-    }
+/// Must match the layout of `LLVMRustCoverageMCDCDecisionRegion`.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub(crate) struct MCDCDecisionRegion {
+    pub(crate) span: CoverageSpan,
+    pub(crate) mcdc_decision_params: mcdc::DecisionParameters,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
index 267a2244916..61e474031bb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
+use std::ffi::CStr;
+
 use itertools::Itertools as _;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeCodegenMethods, ConstCodegenMethods};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
+use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::MappingKind;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir};
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
@@ -10,33 +13,24 @@ use rustc_span::def_id::DefIdSet;
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::common::CodegenCx;
-use crate::coverageinfo::ffi::CounterMappingRegion;
+use crate::coverageinfo::ffi;
 use crate::coverageinfo::map_data::{FunctionCoverage, FunctionCoverageCollector};
 use crate::{coverageinfo, llvm};
 
-/// Generates and exports the Coverage Map.
-///
-/// Rust Coverage Map generation supports LLVM Coverage Mapping Format versions
-/// 6 and 7 (encoded as 5 and 6 respectively), as described at
-/// [LLVM Code Coverage Mapping Format](https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/rustc/18.0-2024-02-13/llvm/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.rst).
-/// These versions are supported by the LLVM coverage tools (`llvm-profdata` and `llvm-cov`)
-/// distributed in the `llvm-tools-preview` rustup component.
+/// Generates and exports the coverage map, which is embedded in special
+/// linker sections in the final binary.
 ///
-/// Consequently, Rust's bundled version of Clang also generates Coverage Maps compliant with
-/// the same version. Clang's implementation of Coverage Map generation was referenced when
-/// implementing this Rust version, and though the format documentation is very explicit and
-/// detailed, some undocumented details in Clang's implementation (that may or may not be important)
-/// were also replicated for Rust's Coverage Map.
+/// Those sections are then read and understood by LLVM's `llvm-cov` tool,
+/// which is distributed in the `llvm-tools` rustup component.
 pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
     let tcx = cx.tcx;
 
     // Ensure that LLVM is using a version of the coverage mapping format that
     // agrees with our Rust-side code. Expected versions (encoded as n-1) are:
-    // - `CovMapVersion::Version6` (5) used by LLVM 13-17
-    // - `CovMapVersion::Version7` (6) used by LLVM 18
+    // - `CovMapVersion::Version7` (6) used by LLVM 18-19
     let covmap_version = {
         let llvm_covmap_version = coverageinfo::mapping_version();
-        let expected_versions = 5..=6;
+        let expected_versions = 6..=6;
         assert!(
             expected_versions.contains(&llvm_covmap_version),
             "Coverage mapping version exposed by `llvm-wrapper` is out of sync; \
@@ -141,7 +135,7 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
             .collect::<Vec<_>>();
         let initializer = cx.const_array(cx.type_ptr(), &name_globals);
 
-        let array = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(initializer), "__llvm_coverage_names");
+        let array = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(initializer), c"__llvm_coverage_names");
         llvm::set_global_constant(array, true);
         llvm::set_linkage(array, llvm::Linkage::InternalLinkage);
         llvm::set_initializer(array, initializer);
@@ -244,7 +238,10 @@ fn encode_mappings_for_function(
     let expressions = function_coverage.counter_expressions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     let mut virtual_file_mapping = VirtualFileMapping::default();
-    let mut mapping_regions = Vec::with_capacity(counter_regions.len());
+    let mut code_regions = vec![];
+    let mut branch_regions = vec![];
+    let mut mcdc_branch_regions = vec![];
+    let mut mcdc_decision_regions = vec![];
 
     // Group mappings into runs with the same filename, preserving the order
     // yielded by `FunctionCoverage`.
@@ -264,11 +261,36 @@ fn encode_mappings_for_function(
         // form suitable for FFI.
         for (mapping_kind, region) in counter_regions_for_file {
             debug!("Adding counter {mapping_kind:?} to map for {region:?}");
-            mapping_regions.push(CounterMappingRegion::from_mapping(
-                &mapping_kind,
-                local_file_id.as_u32(),
-                region,
-            ));
+            let span = ffi::CoverageSpan::from_source_region(local_file_id.as_u32(), region);
+            match mapping_kind {
+                MappingKind::Code(term) => {
+                    code_regions
+                        .push(ffi::CodeRegion { span, counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(term) });
+                }
+                MappingKind::Branch { true_term, false_term } => {
+                    branch_regions.push(ffi::BranchRegion {
+                        span,
+                        true_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(true_term),
+                        false_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(false_term),
+                    });
+                }
+                MappingKind::MCDCBranch { true_term, false_term, mcdc_params } => {
+                    mcdc_branch_regions.push(ffi::MCDCBranchRegion {
+                        span,
+                        true_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(true_term),
+                        false_counter: ffi::Counter::from_term(false_term),
+                        mcdc_branch_params: ffi::mcdc::BranchParameters::from(mcdc_params),
+                    });
+                }
+                MappingKind::MCDCDecision(mcdc_decision_params) => {
+                    mcdc_decision_regions.push(ffi::MCDCDecisionRegion {
+                        span,
+                        mcdc_decision_params: ffi::mcdc::DecisionParameters::from(
+                            mcdc_decision_params,
+                        ),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -277,7 +299,10 @@ fn encode_mappings_for_function(
         coverageinfo::write_mapping_to_buffer(
             virtual_file_mapping.into_vec(),
             expressions,
-            mapping_regions,
+            &code_regions,
+            &branch_regions,
+            &mcdc_branch_regions,
+            &mcdc_decision_regions,
             buffer,
         );
     })
@@ -314,7 +339,7 @@ fn generate_coverage_map<'ll>(
 /// specific, well-known section and name.
 fn save_function_record(
     cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>,
-    covfun_section_name: &str,
+    covfun_section_name: &CStr,
     mangled_function_name: &str,
     source_hash: u64,
     filenames_ref: u64,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
index d7d29eebf85..b2956945911 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
 
 use libc::c_uint;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
@@ -12,11 +13,11 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::CoverageKind;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::HasTyCtxt;
 use rustc_target::abi::{Align, Size};
+use rustc_target::spec::HasTargetSpec;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::common::CodegenCx;
-use crate::coverageinfo::ffi::{CounterExpression, CounterMappingRegion};
 use crate::coverageinfo::map_data::FunctionCoverageCollector;
 use crate::llvm;
 
@@ -255,8 +256,11 @@ pub(crate) fn write_filenames_section_to_buffer<'a>(
 
 pub(crate) fn write_mapping_to_buffer(
     virtual_file_mapping: Vec<u32>,
-    expressions: Vec<CounterExpression>,
-    mapping_regions: Vec<CounterMappingRegion>,
+    expressions: Vec<ffi::CounterExpression>,
+    code_regions: &[ffi::CodeRegion],
+    branch_regions: &[ffi::BranchRegion],
+    mcdc_branch_regions: &[ffi::MCDCBranchRegion],
+    mcdc_decision_regions: &[ffi::MCDCDecisionRegion],
     buffer: &RustString,
 ) {
     unsafe {
@@ -265,8 +269,14 @@ pub(crate) fn write_mapping_to_buffer(
             virtual_file_mapping.len() as c_uint,
             expressions.as_ptr(),
             expressions.len() as c_uint,
-            mapping_regions.as_ptr(),
-            mapping_regions.len() as c_uint,
+            code_regions.as_ptr(),
+            code_regions.len() as c_uint,
+            branch_regions.as_ptr(),
+            branch_regions.len() as c_uint,
+            mcdc_branch_regions.as_ptr(),
+            mcdc_branch_regions.len() as c_uint,
+            mcdc_decision_regions.as_ptr(),
+            mcdc_decision_regions.len() as c_uint,
             buffer,
         );
     }
@@ -284,16 +294,16 @@ pub(crate) fn save_cov_data_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>(
     cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
     cov_data_val: &'ll llvm::Value,
 ) {
-    let covmap_var_name = llvm::build_string(|s| unsafe {
+    let covmap_var_name = CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingVarNameToString(s);
-    })
-    .expect("Rust Coverage Mapping var name failed UTF-8 conversion");
+    }))
+    .unwrap();
     debug!("covmap var name: {:?}", covmap_var_name);
 
-    let covmap_section_name = llvm::build_string(|s| unsafe {
+    let covmap_section_name = CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteMapSectionNameToString(cx.llmod, s);
-    })
-    .expect("Rust Coverage section name failed UTF-8 conversion");
+    }))
+    .expect("covmap section name should not contain NUL");
     debug!("covmap section name: {:?}", covmap_section_name);
 
     let llglobal = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(cov_data_val), &covmap_var_name);
@@ -308,7 +318,7 @@ pub(crate) fn save_cov_data_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>(
 
 pub(crate) fn save_func_record_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>(
     cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
-    covfun_section_name: &str,
+    covfun_section_name: &CStr,
     func_name_hash: u64,
     func_record_val: &'ll llvm::Value,
     is_used: bool,
@@ -322,7 +332,8 @@ pub(crate) fn save_func_record_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>(
     // of descriptions play distinct roles in LLVM IR; therefore, assign them different names (by
     // appending "u" to the end of the function record var name, to prevent `linkonce_odr` merging.
     let func_record_var_name =
-        format!("__covrec_{:X}{}", func_name_hash, if is_used { "u" } else { "" });
+        CString::new(format!("__covrec_{:X}{}", func_name_hash, if is_used { "u" } else { "" }))
+            .unwrap();
     debug!("function record var name: {:?}", func_record_var_name);
     debug!("function record section name: {:?}", covfun_section_name);
 
@@ -334,7 +345,9 @@ pub(crate) fn save_func_record_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>(
     llvm::set_section(llglobal, covfun_section_name);
     // LLVM's coverage mapping format specifies 8-byte alignment for items in this section.
     llvm::set_alignment(llglobal, Align::EIGHT);
-    llvm::set_comdat(cx.llmod, llglobal, &func_record_var_name);
+    if cx.target_spec().supports_comdat() {
+        llvm::set_comdat(cx.llmod, llglobal, &func_record_var_name);
+    }
     cx.add_used_global(llglobal);
 }
 
@@ -349,9 +362,9 @@ pub(crate) fn save_func_record_to_mod<'ll, 'tcx>(
 /// - `__llvm_covfun` on Linux
 /// - `__LLVM_COV,__llvm_covfun` on macOS (includes `__LLVM_COV,` segment prefix)
 /// - `.lcovfun$M` on Windows (includes `$M` sorting suffix)
-pub(crate) fn covfun_section_name(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) -> String {
-    llvm::build_string(|s| unsafe {
+pub(crate) fn covfun_section_name(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) -> CString {
+    CString::new(llvm::build_byte_buffer(|s| unsafe {
         llvm::LLVMRustCoverageWriteFuncSectionNameToString(cx.llmod, s);
-    })
-    .expect("Rust Coverage function record section name failed UTF-8 conversion")
+    }))
+    .expect("covfun section name should not contain NUL")
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs
index 7be44dd51b5..33258cb46fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs
@@ -84,10 +84,9 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         unnamed: llvm::UnnamedAddr,
         fn_type: &'ll Type,
     ) -> &'ll Value {
-        // Declare C ABI functions with the visibility used by C by default.
-        let visibility = Visibility::from_generic(self.tcx.sess.default_visibility());
-
-        declare_raw_fn(self, name, llvm::CCallConv, unnamed, visibility, fn_type)
+        // Visibility should always be default for declarations, otherwise the linker may report an
+        // error.
+        declare_raw_fn(self, name, llvm::CCallConv, unnamed, Visibility::Default, fn_type)
     }
 
     /// Declare an entry Function
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs
index bb481d2a308..0d436e1891e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/errors.rs
@@ -80,30 +80,6 @@ impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> Diagnostic<'_, G> for ParseTargetMachineConfig<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable<'a> {
-    pub features: &'a [&'a str],
-    pub span: Option<Span>,
-    pub missing_features: Option<MissingFeatures>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
-#[help(codegen_llvm_missing_features)]
-pub(crate) struct MissingFeatures;
-
-impl<G: EmissionGuarantee> Diagnostic<'_, G> for TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable<'_> {
-    fn into_diag(self, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, level: Level) -> Diag<'_, G> {
-        let mut diag = Diag::new(dcx, level, fluent::codegen_llvm_target_feature_disable_or_enable);
-        if let Some(span) = self.span {
-            diag.span(span);
-        };
-        if let Some(missing_features) = self.missing_features {
-            diag.subdiagnostic(missing_features);
-        }
-        diag.arg("features", self.features.join(", "));
-        diag
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(codegen_llvm_lto_disallowed)]
 pub(crate) struct LtoDisallowed;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
index 30c6f08e894..c9a17c9852d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
@@ -86,6 +86,11 @@ fn get_simple_intrinsic<'ll>(
         sym::fmaf64 => "llvm.fma.f64",
         sym::fmaf128 => "llvm.fma.f128",
 
+        sym::fmuladdf16 => "llvm.fmuladd.f16",
+        sym::fmuladdf32 => "llvm.fmuladd.f32",
+        sym::fmuladdf64 => "llvm.fmuladd.f64",
+        sym::fmuladdf128 => "llvm.fmuladd.f128",
+
         sym::fabsf16 => "llvm.fabs.f16",
         sym::fabsf32 => "llvm.fabs.f32",
         sym::fabsf64 => "llvm.fabs.f64",
@@ -782,7 +787,9 @@ fn codegen_msvc_try<'ll>(
         let tydesc = bx.declare_global("__rust_panic_type_info", bx.val_ty(type_info));
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(tydesc, llvm::Linkage::LinkOnceODRLinkage);
-            llvm::SetUniqueComdat(bx.llmod, tydesc);
+            if bx.cx.tcx.sess.target.supports_comdat() {
+                llvm::SetUniqueComdat(bx.llmod, tydesc);
+            }
             llvm::LLVMSetInitializer(tydesc, type_info);
         }
 
@@ -1172,8 +1179,10 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'ll, 'tcx>(
             ty::Uint(i) if i.bit_width() == Some(expected_int_bits) => args[0].immediate(),
             ty::Array(elem, len)
                 if matches!(elem.kind(), ty::Uint(ty::UintTy::U8))
-                    && len.try_eval_target_usize(bx.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all())
-                        == Some(expected_bytes) =>
+                    && len
+                        .try_to_target_usize(bx.tcx)
+                        .expect("expected monomorphic const in codegen")
+                        == expected_bytes =>
             {
                 let place = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, args[0].layout);
                 args[0].val.store(bx, place);
@@ -1238,12 +1247,7 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'ll, 'tcx>(
     }
 
     if name == sym::simd_shuffle_generic {
-        let idx = fn_args[2]
-            .expect_const()
-            .eval(tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), span)
-            .unwrap()
-            .1
-            .unwrap_branch();
+        let idx = fn_args[2].expect_const().try_to_valtree().unwrap().0.unwrap_branch();
         let n = idx.len() as u64;
 
         let (out_len, out_ty) = require_simd!(ret_ty, SimdReturn);
@@ -1462,8 +1466,10 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'ll, 'tcx>(
             }
             ty::Array(elem, len)
                 if matches!(elem.kind(), ty::Uint(ty::UintTy::U8))
-                    && len.try_eval_target_usize(bx.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all())
-                        == Some(expected_bytes) =>
+                    && len
+                        .try_to_target_usize(bx.tcx)
+                        .expect("expected monomorphic const in codegen")
+                        == expected_bytes =>
             {
                 // Zero-extend iN to the array length:
                 let ze = bx.zext(i_, bx.type_ix(expected_bytes * 8));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index 661debbb9f1..50e6c1494a8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -646,6 +646,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     pub type Attribute;
     pub type Metadata;
     pub type BasicBlock;
+    pub type Comdat;
 }
 #[repr(C)]
 pub struct Builder<'a>(InvariantOpaque<'a>);
@@ -1490,6 +1491,9 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     pub fn LLVMSetUnnamedAddress(Global: &Value, UnnamedAddr: UnnamedAddr);
 
     pub fn LLVMIsAConstantInt(value_ref: &Value) -> Option<&ConstantInt>;
+
+    pub fn LLVMGetOrInsertComdat(M: &Module, Name: *const c_char) -> &Comdat;
+    pub fn LLVMSetComdat(V: &Value, C: &Comdat);
 }
 
 #[link(name = "llvm-wrapper", kind = "static")]
@@ -1740,7 +1744,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     ) -> bool;
 
     #[allow(improper_ctypes)]
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteFilenamesSectionToBuffer(
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteFilenamesSectionToBuffer(
         Filenames: *const *const c_char,
         FilenamesLen: size_t,
         Lengths: *const size_t,
@@ -1749,33 +1753,39 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     );
 
     #[allow(improper_ctypes)]
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingToBuffer(
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingToBuffer(
         VirtualFileMappingIDs: *const c_uint,
         NumVirtualFileMappingIDs: c_uint,
         Expressions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::CounterExpression,
         NumExpressions: c_uint,
-        MappingRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::CounterMappingRegion,
-        NumMappingRegions: c_uint,
+        CodeRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::CodeRegion,
+        NumCodeRegions: c_uint,
+        BranchRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::BranchRegion,
+        NumBranchRegions: c_uint,
+        MCDCBranchRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::MCDCBranchRegion,
+        NumMCDCBranchRegions: c_uint,
+        MCDCDecisionRegions: *const crate::coverageinfo::ffi::MCDCDecisionRegion,
+        NumMCDCDecisionRegions: c_uint,
         BufferOut: &RustString,
     );
 
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageCreatePGOFuncNameVar(
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageCreatePGOFuncNameVar(
         F: &Value,
         FuncName: *const c_char,
         FuncNameLen: size_t,
     ) -> &Value;
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageHashByteArray(Bytes: *const c_char, NumBytes: size_t) -> u64;
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageHashByteArray(Bytes: *const c_char, NumBytes: size_t) -> u64;
 
     #[allow(improper_ctypes)]
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMapSectionNameToString(M: &Module, Str: &RustString);
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMapSectionNameToString(M: &Module, Str: &RustString);
 
     #[allow(improper_ctypes)]
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteFuncSectionNameToString(M: &Module, Str: &RustString);
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteFuncSectionNameToString(M: &Module, Str: &RustString);
 
     #[allow(improper_ctypes)]
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingVarNameToString(Str: &RustString);
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageWriteMappingVarNameToString(Str: &RustString);
 
-    pub fn LLVMRustCoverageMappingVersion() -> u32;
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustCoverageMappingVersion() -> u32;
     pub fn LLVMRustDebugMetadataVersion() -> u32;
     pub fn LLVMRustVersionMajor() -> u32;
     pub fn LLVMRustVersionMinor() -> u32;
@@ -2320,7 +2330,6 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
 
     pub fn LLVMRustPositionBuilderAtStart<'a>(B: &Builder<'a>, BB: &'a BasicBlock);
 
-    pub fn LLVMRustSetComdat<'a>(M: &'a Module, V: &'a Value, Name: *const c_char, NameLen: size_t);
     pub fn LLVMRustSetModulePICLevel(M: &Module);
     pub fn LLVMRustSetModulePIELevel(M: &Module);
     pub fn LLVMRustSetModuleCodeModel(M: &Module, Model: CodeModel);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
index d0db350a149..e837022044e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/mod.rs
@@ -178,10 +178,10 @@ pub fn SetFunctionCallConv(fn_: &Value, cc: CallConv) {
 // function.
 // For more details on COMDAT sections see e.g., https://www.airs.com/blog/archives/52
 pub fn SetUniqueComdat(llmod: &Module, val: &Value) {
-    unsafe {
-        let name = get_value_name(val);
-        LLVMRustSetComdat(llmod, val, name.as_ptr().cast(), name.len());
-    }
+    let name_buf = get_value_name(val).to_vec();
+    let name =
+        CString::from_vec_with_nul(name_buf).or_else(|buf| CString::new(buf.into_bytes())).unwrap();
+    set_comdat(llmod, val, &name);
 }
 
 pub fn SetUnnamedAddress(global: &Value, unnamed: UnnamedAddr) {
@@ -210,15 +210,13 @@ impl MemoryEffects {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn set_section(llglobal: &Value, section_name: &str) {
-    let section_name_cstr = CString::new(section_name).expect("unexpected CString error");
+pub fn set_section(llglobal: &Value, section_name: &CStr) {
     unsafe {
-        LLVMSetSection(llglobal, section_name_cstr.as_ptr());
+        LLVMSetSection(llglobal, section_name.as_ptr());
     }
 }
 
-pub fn add_global<'a>(llmod: &'a Module, ty: &'a Type, name: &str) -> &'a Value {
-    let name_cstr = CString::new(name).expect("unexpected CString error");
+pub fn add_global<'a>(llmod: &'a Module, ty: &'a Type, name_cstr: &CStr) -> &'a Value {
     unsafe { LLVMAddGlobal(llmod, ty, name_cstr.as_ptr()) }
 }
 
@@ -252,9 +250,14 @@ pub fn set_alignment(llglobal: &Value, align: Align) {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn set_comdat(llmod: &Module, llglobal: &Value, name: &str) {
+/// Get the `name`d comdat from `llmod` and assign it to `llglobal`.
+///
+/// Inserts the comdat into `llmod` if it does not exist.
+/// It is an error to call this if the target does not support comdat.
+pub fn set_comdat(llmod: &Module, llglobal: &Value, name: &CStr) {
     unsafe {
-        LLVMRustSetComdat(llmod, llglobal, name.as_ptr().cast(), name.len());
+        let comdat = LLVMGetOrInsertComdat(llmod, name.as_ptr());
+        LLVMSetComdat(llglobal, comdat);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
index bd847cd0068..57936215ff1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use std::{ptr, slice, str};
 
 use libc::c_int;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::wants_wasm_eh;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::codegen_attrs::check_tied_features;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::small_c_str::SmallCStr;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
@@ -19,8 +20,8 @@ use rustc_target::target_features::{RUSTC_SPECIAL_FEATURES, RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATU
 
 use crate::back::write::create_informational_target_machine;
 use crate::errors::{
-    FixedX18InvalidArch, InvalidTargetFeaturePrefix, PossibleFeature, TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable,
-    UnknownCTargetFeature, UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix, UnstableCTargetFeature,
+    FixedX18InvalidArch, InvalidTargetFeaturePrefix, PossibleFeature, UnknownCTargetFeature,
+    UnknownCTargetFeaturePrefix, UnstableCTargetFeature,
 };
 use crate::llvm;
 
@@ -247,7 +248,9 @@ pub(crate) fn to_llvm_features<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> Option<LLVMFea
         ("aarch64", "pmuv3") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("perfmon")),
         ("aarch64", "paca") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("pauth")),
         ("aarch64", "pacg") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("pauth")),
-        ("aarch64", "sve-b16b16") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("b16b16")),
+        // Before LLVM 20 those two features were packaged together as b16b16
+        ("aarch64", "sve-b16b16") if get_version().0 < 20 => Some(LLVMFeature::new("b16b16")),
+        ("aarch64", "sme-b16b16") if get_version().0 < 20 => Some(LLVMFeature::new("b16b16")),
         ("aarch64", "flagm2") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("altnzcv")),
         // Rust ties fp and neon together.
         ("aarch64", "neon") => {
@@ -276,25 +279,6 @@ pub(crate) fn to_llvm_features<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> Option<LLVMFea
     }
 }
 
-/// Given a map from target_features to whether they are enabled or disabled,
-/// ensure only valid combinations are allowed.
-pub(crate) fn check_tied_features(
-    sess: &Session,
-    features: &FxHashMap<&str, bool>,
-) -> Option<&'static [&'static str]> {
-    if !features.is_empty() {
-        for tied in sess.target.tied_target_features() {
-            // Tied features must be set to the same value, or not set at all
-            let mut tied_iter = tied.iter();
-            let enabled = features.get(tied_iter.next().unwrap());
-            if tied_iter.any(|f| enabled != features.get(f)) {
-                return Some(tied);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    None
-}
-
 /// Used to generate cfg variables and apply features
 /// Must express features in the way Rust understands them
 pub fn target_features(sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<Symbol> {
@@ -685,7 +669,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(
         features.extend(feats);
 
         if diagnostics && let Some(f) = check_tied_features(sess, &featsmap) {
-            sess.dcx().emit_err(TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable {
+            sess.dcx().emit_err(rustc_codegen_ssa::errors::TargetFeatureDisableOrEnable {
                 features: f,
                 span: None,
                 missing_features: None,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
index 02e1995620b..bf6ef219873 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ impl<'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustSetLinkage(lldecl, base::linkage_to_llvm(linkage)) };
         let attrs = self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id());
         base::set_link_section(lldecl, attrs);
-        if linkage == Linkage::LinkOnceODR || linkage == Linkage::WeakODR {
+        if (linkage == Linkage::LinkOnceODR || linkage == Linkage::WeakODR)
+            && self.tcx.sess.target.supports_comdat()
+        {
             llvm::SetUniqueComdat(self.llmod, lldecl);
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
index 7071dd86ee0..6be4c3f034f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/type_of.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 use std::fmt::Write;
 
+use rustc_abi::Primitive::{Float, Int, Pointer};
+use rustc_abi::{Abi, Align, FieldsShape, Scalar, Size, Variants};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{with_no_trimmed_paths, with_no_visible_paths};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, CoroutineArgsExt, Ty, TypeVisitableExt};
-use rustc_target::abi::{Abi, Align, FieldsShape, Float, Int, Pointer, Scalar, Size, Variants};
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::common::*;
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutLlvmExt<'tcx> for TyAndLayout<'tcx> {
     /// `[T]` becomes `T`, while `str` and `Trait` turn into `i8` - this
     /// is useful for indexing slices, as `&[T]`'s data pointer is `T*`.
     /// If the type is an unsized struct, the regular layout is generated,
-    /// with the inner-most trailing unsized field using the "minimal unit"
+    /// with the innermost trailing unsized field using the "minimal unit"
     /// of that field's type - this is useful for taking the address of
     /// that field and ensuring the struct has the right alignment.
     fn llvm_type<'a>(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'a, 'tcx>) -> &'a Type {