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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/bounds.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs66
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs65
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/object_safety.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/autoderef.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/errs.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs79
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs48
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs86
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs132
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/test.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/test.rs13
27 files changed, 417 insertions, 269 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/bounds.rs
index 2ad96a24891..3aad510f366 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/bounds.rs
@@ -108,14 +108,16 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + '_ {
     /// `param_ty` and `ast_bounds`. See `instantiate_poly_trait_ref`
     /// for more details.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, ast_bounds, bounds))]
-    pub(crate) fn add_bounds<'hir, I: Iterator<Item = &'hir hir::GenericBound<'hir>>>(
+    pub(crate) fn add_bounds<'hir, I: Iterator<Item = &'hir hir::GenericBound<'tcx>>>(
         &self,
         param_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         ast_bounds: I,
         bounds: &mut Bounds<'tcx>,
         bound_vars: &'tcx ty::List<ty::BoundVariableKind>,
         only_self_bounds: OnlySelfBounds,
-    ) {
+    ) where
+        'tcx: 'hir,
+    {
         for ast_bound in ast_bounds {
             match ast_bound {
                 hir::GenericBound::Trait(poly_trait_ref, modifier) => {
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + '_ {
     pub(crate) fn compute_bounds(
         &self,
         param_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        ast_bounds: &[hir::GenericBound<'_>],
+        ast_bounds: &[hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
         filter: PredicateFilter,
     ) -> Bounds<'tcx> {
         let mut bounds = Bounds::default();
@@ -327,7 +329,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + '_ {
         }
 
         let projection_ty = if let ty::AssocKind::Fn = assoc_kind {
-            let mut emitted_bad_param_err = false;
+            let mut emitted_bad_param_err = None;
             // If we have an method return type bound, then we need to substitute
             // the method's early bound params with suitable late-bound params.
             let mut num_bound_vars = candidate.bound_vars().len();
@@ -344,46 +346,30 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + '_ {
                         )
                         .into(),
                         ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. } => {
-                            if !emitted_bad_param_err {
+                            let guar = *emitted_bad_param_err.get_or_insert_with(|| {
                                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(
                                     crate::errors::ReturnTypeNotationIllegalParam::Type {
                                         span: path_span,
                                         param_span: tcx.def_span(param.def_id),
                                     },
-                                );
-                                emitted_bad_param_err = true;
-                            }
-                            Ty::new_bound(
-                                tcx,
-                                ty::INNERMOST,
-                                ty::BoundTy {
-                                    var: ty::BoundVar::from_usize(num_bound_vars),
-                                    kind: ty::BoundTyKind::Param(param.def_id, param.name),
-                                },
-                            )
-                            .into()
+                                )
+                            });
+                            Ty::new_error(tcx, guar).into()
                         }
                         ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. } => {
-                            if !emitted_bad_param_err {
+                            let guar = *emitted_bad_param_err.get_or_insert_with(|| {
                                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(
                                     crate::errors::ReturnTypeNotationIllegalParam::Const {
                                         span: path_span,
                                         param_span: tcx.def_span(param.def_id),
                                     },
-                                );
-                                emitted_bad_param_err = true;
-                            }
+                                )
+                            });
                             let ty = tcx
                                 .type_of(param.def_id)
                                 .no_bound_vars()
                                 .expect("ct params cannot have early bound vars");
-                            ty::Const::new_bound(
-                                tcx,
-                                ty::INNERMOST,
-                                ty::BoundVar::from_usize(num_bound_vars),
-                                ty,
-                            )
-                            .into()
+                            ty::Const::new_error(tcx, guar, ty).into()
                         }
                     };
                     num_bound_vars += 1;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
index e2cd4d5f21c..4284758b117 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ fn generic_arg_mismatch_err(
 ///   instantiate a `GenericArg`.
 /// - `inferred_kind`: if no parameter was provided, and inference is enabled, then
 ///   creates a suitable inference variable.
-pub fn create_args_for_parent_generic_args<'tcx, 'a>(
+pub fn create_args_for_parent_generic_args<'tcx: 'a, 'a>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     def_id: DefId,
     parent_args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ pub(crate) fn prohibit_explicit_late_bound_lifetimes(
         } else {
             let mut multispan = MultiSpan::from_span(span);
             multispan.push_span_label(span_late, note);
-            tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+            tcx.node_span_lint(
                 LATE_BOUND_LIFETIME_ARGUMENTS,
                 args.args[0].hir_id(),
                 multispan,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs
index 3761d529517..33e782abc68 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs
@@ -78,23 +78,33 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
     fn maybe_lint_impl_trait(&self, self_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, diag: &mut Diagnostic) -> bool {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
         let parent_id = tcx.hir().get_parent_item(self_ty.hir_id).def_id;
-        let (hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(sig, generics, _), .. })
-        | hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
-            kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
-            generics,
-            ..
-        })) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(parent_id)
-        else {
-            return false;
+        let (sig, generics, owner) = match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(parent_id) {
+            hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(sig, generics, _), .. }) => {
+                (sig, generics, None)
+            }
+            hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
+                kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
+                generics,
+                owner_id,
+                ..
+            }) => (sig, generics, Some(tcx.parent(owner_id.to_def_id()))),
+            _ => return false,
         };
         let Ok(trait_name) = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self_ty.span) else {
             return false;
         };
         let impl_sugg = vec![(self_ty.span.shrink_to_lo(), "impl ".to_string())];
+        let mut is_downgradable = true;
         let is_object_safe = match self_ty.kind {
             hir::TyKind::TraitObject(objects, ..) => {
                 objects.iter().all(|o| match o.trait_ref.path.res {
-                    Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, id) => tcx.check_is_object_safe(id),
+                    Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, id) => {
+                        if Some(id) == owner {
+                            // For recursive traits, don't downgrade the error. (#119652)
+                            is_downgradable = false;
+                        }
+                        tcx.check_is_object_safe(id)
+                    }
                     _ => false,
                 })
             }
@@ -122,7 +132,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                     ],
                     Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                 );
-            } else {
+            } else if diag.is_error() && is_downgradable {
                 // We'll emit the object safety error already, with a structured suggestion.
                 diag.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
             }
@@ -148,8 +158,10 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             }
             if !is_object_safe {
                 diag.note(format!("`{trait_name}` it is not object safe, so it can't be `dyn`"));
-                // We'll emit the object safety error already, with a structured suggestion.
-                diag.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
+                if diag.is_error() && is_downgradable {
+                    // We'll emit the object safety error already, with a structured suggestion.
+                    diag.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
+                }
             } else {
                 let sugg = if let hir::TyKind::TraitObject([_, _, ..], _, _) = self_ty.kind {
                     // There are more than one trait bound, we need surrounding parentheses.
@@ -228,24 +240,18 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                 diag.stash(self_ty.span, StashKey::TraitMissingMethod);
             } else {
                 let msg = "trait objects without an explicit `dyn` are deprecated";
-                tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
-                    BARE_TRAIT_OBJECTS,
-                    self_ty.hir_id,
-                    self_ty.span,
-                    msg,
-                    |lint| {
-                        if self_ty.span.can_be_used_for_suggestions()
-                            && !self.maybe_lint_impl_trait(self_ty, lint)
-                        {
-                            lint.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
-                                "use `dyn`",
-                                sugg,
-                                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                            );
-                        }
-                        self.maybe_lint_blanket_trait_impl(self_ty, lint);
-                    },
-                );
+                tcx.node_span_lint(BARE_TRAIT_OBJECTS, self_ty.hir_id, self_ty.span, msg, |lint| {
+                    if self_ty.span.can_be_used_for_suggestions()
+                        && !self.maybe_lint_impl_trait(self_ty, lint)
+                    {
+                        lint.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
+                            "use `dyn`",
+                            sugg,
+                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                        );
+                    }
+                    self.maybe_lint_blanket_trait_impl(self_ty, lint);
+                });
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
index 9f4f1413650..7c97c2a1a6f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ pub trait AstConv<'tcx> {
         &self,
         span: Span,
         item_def_id: DefId,
-        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
+        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         poly_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx>;
 
@@ -156,14 +156,14 @@ struct ConvertedBinding<'a, 'tcx> {
     hir_id: hir::HirId,
     item_name: Ident,
     kind: ConvertedBindingKind<'a, 'tcx>,
-    gen_args: &'a GenericArgs<'a>,
+    gen_args: &'tcx GenericArgs<'tcx>,
     span: Span,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 enum ConvertedBindingKind<'a, 'tcx> {
     Equality(Spanned<ty::Term<'tcx>>),
-    Constraint(&'a [hir::GenericBound<'a>]),
+    Constraint(&'a [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>]),
 }
 
 /// New-typed boolean indicating whether explicit late-bound lifetimes
@@ -215,12 +215,12 @@ pub struct GenericArgCountResult {
 }
 
 pub trait CreateSubstsForGenericArgsCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-    fn args_for_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> (Option<&'a GenericArgs<'a>>, bool);
+    fn args_for_def_id(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> (Option<&'a GenericArgs<'tcx>>, bool);
 
     fn provided_kind(
         &mut self,
         param: &ty::GenericParamDef,
-        arg: &GenericArg<'_>,
+        arg: &GenericArg<'tcx>,
     ) -> ty::GenericArg<'tcx>;
 
     fn inferred_kind(
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         &self,
         span: Span,
         def_id: DefId,
-        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
+        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
     ) -> GenericArgsRef<'tcx> {
         let (args, _) = self.create_args_for_ast_path(
             span,
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         def_id: DefId,
         parent_args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
         seg: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
-        generic_args: &'a hir::GenericArgs<'_>,
+        generic_args: &'a hir::GenericArgs<'tcx>,
         infer_args: bool,
         self_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
         constness: ty::BoundConstness,
@@ -406,14 +406,14 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         struct SubstsForAstPathCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             astconv: &'a (dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'a),
             def_id: DefId,
-            generic_args: &'a GenericArgs<'a>,
+            generic_args: &'a GenericArgs<'tcx>,
             span: Span,
             inferred_params: Vec<Span>,
             infer_args: bool,
         }
 
         impl<'a, 'tcx> CreateSubstsForGenericArgsCtxt<'a, 'tcx> for SubstsForAstPathCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
-            fn args_for_def_id(&mut self, did: DefId) -> (Option<&'a GenericArgs<'a>>, bool) {
+            fn args_for_def_id(&mut self, did: DefId) -> (Option<&'a GenericArgs<'tcx>>, bool) {
                 if did == self.def_id {
                     (Some(self.generic_args), self.infer_args)
                 } else {
@@ -425,11 +425,11 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             fn provided_kind(
                 &mut self,
                 param: &ty::GenericParamDef,
-                arg: &GenericArg<'_>,
+                arg: &GenericArg<'tcx>,
             ) -> ty::GenericArg<'tcx> {
                 let tcx = self.astconv.tcx();
 
-                let mut handle_ty_args = |has_default, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>| {
+                let mut handle_ty_args = |has_default, ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>| {
                     if has_default {
                         tcx.check_optional_stability(
                             param.def_id,
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
 
     fn create_assoc_bindings_for_generic_args<'a>(
         &self,
-        generic_args: &'a hir::GenericArgs<'_>,
+        generic_args: &'a hir::GenericArgs<'tcx>,
     ) -> Vec<ConvertedBinding<'a, 'tcx>> {
         // Convert associated-type bindings or constraints into a separate vector.
         // Example: Given this:
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         &self,
         span: Span,
         item_def_id: DefId,
-        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
+        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         parent_args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
     ) -> GenericArgsRef<'tcx> {
         debug!(
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
     /// are disallowed. Otherwise, they are pushed onto the vector given.
     pub fn instantiate_mono_trait_ref(
         &self,
-        trait_ref: &hir::TraitRef<'_>,
+        trait_ref: &hir::TraitRef<'tcx>,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     ) -> ty::TraitRef<'tcx> {
         self.prohibit_generics(trait_ref.path.segments.split_last().unwrap().1.iter(), |_| {});
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, span, constness, bounds, speculative))]
     pub(crate) fn instantiate_poly_trait_ref(
         &self,
-        trait_ref: &hir::TraitRef<'_>,
+        trait_ref: &hir::TraitRef<'tcx>,
         span: Span,
         constness: ty::BoundConstness,
         polarity: ty::ImplPolarity,
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         span: Span,
         trait_def_id: DefId,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        trait_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
+        trait_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         is_impl: bool,
         // FIXME(effects) move all host param things in astconv to hir lowering
         constness: ty::BoundConstness,
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         span: Span,
         trait_def_id: DefId,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        trait_segment: &'a hir::PathSegment<'a>,
+        trait_segment: &'a hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         is_impl: bool,
         constness: ty::BoundConstness,
     ) -> (GenericArgsRef<'tcx>, GenericArgCountResult) {
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         &self,
         span: Span,
         did: DefId,
-        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
+        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
         let args = self.ast_path_args_for_ty(span, did, item_segment);
@@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         span: Span,
         qself_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         qself: &hir::Ty<'_>,
-        assoc_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
+        assoc_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         permit_variants: bool,
     ) -> Result<(Ty<'tcx>, DefKind, DefId), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
@@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         let ty = self.projected_ty_from_poly_trait_ref(span, assoc_ty_did, assoc_segment, bound);
 
         if let Some(variant_def_id) = variant_resolution {
-            tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+            tcx.node_span_lint(
                 AMBIGUOUS_ASSOCIATED_ITEMS,
                 hir_ref_id,
                 span,
@@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
     fn lookup_inherent_assoc_ty(
         &self,
         name: Ident,
-        segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
+        segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         adt_did: DefId,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         block: hir::HirId,
@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         }
 
         let candidates: Vec<_> = tcx
-            .inherent_impls(adt_did)
+            .inherent_impls(adt_did)?
             .iter()
             .filter_map(|&impl_| Some((impl_, self.lookup_assoc_ty_unchecked(name, block, impl_)?)))
             .collect();
@@ -1702,8 +1702,8 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         span: Span,
         opt_self_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
         item_def_id: DefId,
-        trait_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
-        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
+        trait_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
+        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         constness: ty::BoundConstness,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
@@ -2021,7 +2021,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
     pub fn res_to_ty(
         &self,
         opt_self_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
-        path: &hir::Path<'_>,
+        path: &hir::Path<'tcx>,
         hir_id: hir::HirId,
         permit_variants: bool,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
@@ -2311,13 +2311,13 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
 
     /// Parses the programmer's textual representation of a type into our
     /// internal notion of a type.
-    pub fn ast_ty_to_ty(&self, ast_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+    pub fn ast_ty_to_ty(&self, ast_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         self.ast_ty_to_ty_inner(ast_ty, false, false)
     }
 
     /// Parses the programmer's textual representation of a type into our
     /// internal notion of a type. This is meant to be used within a path.
-    pub fn ast_ty_to_ty_in_path(&self, ast_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+    pub fn ast_ty_to_ty_in_path(&self, ast_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         self.ast_ty_to_ty_inner(ast_ty, false, true)
     }
 
@@ -2432,7 +2432,12 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
     /// Turns a `hir::Ty` into a `Ty`. For diagnostics' purposes we keep track of whether trait
     /// objects are borrowed like `&dyn Trait` to avoid emitting redundant errors.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
-    fn ast_ty_to_ty_inner(&self, ast_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, borrowed: bool, in_path: bool) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+    fn ast_ty_to_ty_inner(
+        &self,
+        ast_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>,
+        borrowed: bool,
+        in_path: bool,
+    ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
         let result_ty = match &ast_ty.kind {
@@ -2609,7 +2614,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn ty_of_arg(&self, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>, expected_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+    pub fn ty_of_arg(&self, ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>, expected_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         match ty.kind {
             hir::TyKind::Infer if expected_ty.is_some() => {
                 self.record_ty(ty.hir_id, expected_ty.unwrap(), ty.span);
@@ -2625,7 +2630,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         hir_id: hir::HirId,
         unsafety: hir::Unsafety,
         abi: abi::Abi,
-        decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>,
+        decl: &hir::FnDecl<'tcx>,
         generics: Option<&hir::Generics<'_>>,
         hir_ty: Option<&hir::Ty<'_>>,
     ) -> ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/object_safety.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/object_safety.rs
index f77f250cd28..5f35f75c77b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/object_safety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/object_safety.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
         &self,
         span: Span,
         hir_id: hir::HirId,
-        hir_trait_bounds: &[hir::PolyTraitRef<'_>],
+        hir_trait_bounds: &[hir::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>],
         lifetime: &hir::Lifetime,
         borrowed: bool,
         representation: DynKind,
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                 let def_id = projection_bound.projection_def_id();
                 def_ids.remove(&def_id);
                 if tcx.generics_require_sized_self(def_id) {
-                    tcx.emit_spanned_lint(
+                    tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
                         UNUSED_ASSOCIATED_TYPE_BOUNDS,
                         hir_id,
                         *span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/autoderef.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/autoderef.rs
index 556560945e9..5bc904e5930 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/autoderef.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/autoderef.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits::StructurallyNormalizeExt;
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum AutoderefKind {
+    /// A true pointer type, such as `&T` and `*mut T`.
     Builtin,
+    /// A type which must dispatch to a `Deref` implementation.
     Overloaded,
 }
 
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Iterator for Autoderef<'a, 'tcx> {
                 (AutoderefKind::Builtin, ty)
             }
         } else if let Some(ty) = self.overloaded_deref_ty(self.state.cur_ty) {
+            // The overloaded deref check already normalizes the pointee type.
             (AutoderefKind::Overloaded, ty)
         } else {
             return None;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index 03e2b0e0022..c63bafcdcd4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub fn check_abi(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, hir_id: hir::HirId, span: Span, abi: Abi) {
             .emit();
         }
         None => {
-            tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+            tcx.node_span_lint(
                 UNSUPPORTED_CALLING_CONVENTIONS,
                 hir_id,
                 span,
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ fn check_static_inhabited(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
         }
     };
     if layout.abi.is_uninhabited() {
-        tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+        tcx.node_span_lint(
             UNINHABITED_STATIC,
             tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id),
             span,
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_transparent<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>)
             // If there are any non-trivial fields, then there can be no non-exhaustive 1-zsts.
             // Otherwise, it's only an issue if there's >1 non-exhaustive 1-zst.
             if non_trivial_count > 0 || prev_non_exhaustive_1zst {
-                tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+                tcx.node_span_lint(
                     REPR_TRANSPARENT_EXTERNAL_PRIVATE_FIELDS,
                     tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(adt.did().expect_local()),
                     span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index 5b264f6f034..57829d9d418 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ fn compare_method_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
     // checks. For the comparison to be valid, we need to
     // normalize the associated types in the impl/trait methods
     // first. However, because function types bind regions, just
-    // calling `normalize_associated_types_in` would have no effect on
+    // calling `FnCtxt::normalize` would have no effect on
     // any associated types appearing in the fn arguments or return
     // type.
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
index 0d8de0cabd1..6d2ebb150b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item/refine.rs
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ fn report_mismatched_rpitit_signature<'tcx>(
         });
 
     let span = unmatched_bound.unwrap_or(span);
-    tcx.emit_spanned_lint(
+    tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
         REFINING_IMPL_TRAIT,
         tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(impl_m_def_id.expect_local()),
         span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/errs.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/errs.rs
index 27bb2c57a5c..87a1f3d3425 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/errs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/errs.rs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ fn handle_static_mut_ref(
             "shared ",
         )
     };
-    tcx.emit_spanned_lint(
+    tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
         STATIC_MUT_REF,
         hir_id,
         span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
index 7c3e296dfce..60e4403c1c7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -453,6 +453,8 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
 
             sym::black_box => (1, vec![param(0)], param(0)),
 
+            sym::is_val_statically_known => (1, vec![param(0)], tcx.types.bool),
+
             sym::const_eval_select => (4, vec![param(0), param(1), param(2)], param(3)),
 
             sym::vtable_size | sym::vtable_align => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
index db619d5169e..d03b02f028d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             if !spans.is_empty() {
                 let (default_modifier, default_result) =
                     reg_class.default_modifier(asm_arch).unwrap();
-                self.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+                self.tcx.node_span_lint(
                     lint::builtin::ASM_SUB_REGISTER,
                     expr.hir_id,
                     spans,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index 58046173fb1..70213ee0614 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ where
     let errors = wfcx.select_all_or_error();
     if !errors.is_empty() {
         let err = infcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
-        if tcx.dcx().err_count() > 0 {
+        if tcx.dcx().has_errors().is_some() {
             return Err(err);
         } else {
             // HACK(oli-obk): tests/ui/specialization/min_specialization/specialize_on_type_error.rs
@@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@ fn receiver_is_implemented<'tcx>(
 fn check_variances_for_type_defn<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     item: &hir::Item<'tcx>,
-    hir_generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
+    hir_generics: &hir::Generics<'tcx>,
 ) {
     let identity_args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, item.owner_id);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
index 36cb8f7a202..aa5db4f6aa7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
@@ -40,12 +40,6 @@ fn check_unused_traits(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) {
         } else {
             "unused import".to_owned()
         };
-        tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
-            lint::builtin::UNUSED_IMPORTS,
-            item.hir_id(),
-            path.span,
-            msg,
-            |_| {},
-        );
+        tcx.node_span_lint(lint::builtin::UNUSED_IMPORTS, item.hir_id(), path.span, msg, |_| {});
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
index 3162004a634..abef365c3ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
@@ -13,32 +13,41 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{simplify_type, SimplifiedType, TreatParams};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, CrateInherentImpls, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
+use rustc_span::ErrorGuaranteed;
 
 use crate::errors;
 
 /// On-demand query: yields a map containing all types mapped to their inherent impls.
-pub fn crate_inherent_impls(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> CrateInherentImpls {
+pub fn crate_inherent_impls(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    (): (),
+) -> Result<&'_ CrateInherentImpls, ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let mut collect = InherentCollect { tcx, impls_map: Default::default() };
+    let mut res = Ok(());
     for id in tcx.hir().items() {
-        collect.check_item(id);
+        res = res.and(collect.check_item(id));
     }
-    collect.impls_map
+    res?;
+    Ok(tcx.arena.alloc(collect.impls_map))
 }
 
-pub fn crate_incoherent_impls(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, simp: SimplifiedType) -> &[DefId] {
-    let crate_map = tcx.crate_inherent_impls(());
-    tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(
+pub fn crate_incoherent_impls(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    simp: SimplifiedType,
+) -> Result<&[DefId], ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    let crate_map = tcx.crate_inherent_impls(())?;
+    Ok(tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(
         crate_map.incoherent_impls.get(&simp).unwrap_or(&Vec::new()).iter().map(|d| d.to_def_id()),
-    )
+    ))
 }
 
 /// On-demand query: yields a vector of the inherent impls for a specific type.
-pub fn inherent_impls(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ty_def_id: LocalDefId) -> &[DefId] {
-    let crate_map = tcx.crate_inherent_impls(());
-    match crate_map.inherent_impls.get(&ty_def_id) {
+pub fn inherent_impls(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ty_def_id: LocalDefId) -> Result<&[DefId], ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    let crate_map = tcx.crate_inherent_impls(())?;
+    Ok(match crate_map.inherent_impls.get(&ty_def_id) {
         Some(v) => &v[..],
         None => &[],
-    }
+    })
 }
 
 struct InherentCollect<'tcx> {
@@ -47,14 +56,19 @@ struct InherentCollect<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
-    fn check_def_id(&mut self, impl_def_id: LocalDefId, self_ty: Ty<'tcx>, ty_def_id: DefId) {
+    fn check_def_id(
+        &mut self,
+        impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
+        self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        ty_def_id: DefId,
+    ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         if let Some(ty_def_id) = ty_def_id.as_local() {
             // Add the implementation to the mapping from implementation to base
             // type def ID, if there is a base type for this implementation and
             // the implementation does not have any associated traits.
             let vec = self.impls_map.inherent_impls.entry(ty_def_id).or_default();
             vec.push(impl_def_id.to_def_id());
-            return;
+            return Ok(());
         }
 
         if self.tcx.features().rustc_attrs {
@@ -62,18 +76,16 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
 
             if !self.tcx.has_attr(ty_def_id, sym::rustc_has_incoherent_inherent_impls) {
                 let impl_span = self.tcx.def_span(impl_def_id);
-                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentTyOutside { span: impl_span });
-                return;
+                return Err(self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentTyOutside { span: impl_span }));
             }
 
             for &impl_item in items {
                 if !self.tcx.has_attr(impl_item, sym::rustc_allow_incoherent_impl) {
                     let impl_span = self.tcx.def_span(impl_def_id);
-                    self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentTyOutsideRelevant {
+                    return Err(self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentTyOutsideRelevant {
                         span: impl_span,
                         help_span: self.tcx.def_span(impl_item),
-                    });
-                    return;
+                    }));
                 }
             }
 
@@ -82,24 +94,28 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
             } else {
                 bug!("unexpected self type: {:?}", self_ty);
             }
+            Ok(())
         } else {
             let impl_span = self.tcx.def_span(impl_def_id);
-            self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentTyOutsideNew { span: impl_span });
+            Err(self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentTyOutsideNew { span: impl_span }))
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_primitive_impl(&mut self, impl_def_id: LocalDefId, ty: Ty<'tcx>) {
+    fn check_primitive_impl(
+        &mut self,
+        impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let items = self.tcx.associated_item_def_ids(impl_def_id);
         if !self.tcx.hir().rustc_coherence_is_core() {
             if self.tcx.features().rustc_attrs {
                 for &impl_item in items {
                     if !self.tcx.has_attr(impl_item, sym::rustc_allow_incoherent_impl) {
                         let span = self.tcx.def_span(impl_def_id);
-                        self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentTyOutsidePrimitive {
+                        return Err(self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentTyOutsidePrimitive {
                             span,
                             help_span: self.tcx.def_span(impl_item),
-                        });
-                        return;
+                        }));
                     }
                 }
             } else {
@@ -108,8 +124,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
                 if let ty::Ref(_, subty, _) = ty.kind() {
                     note = Some(errors::InherentPrimitiveTyNote { subty: *subty });
                 }
-                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentPrimitiveTy { span, note });
-                return;
+                return Err(self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentPrimitiveTy { span, note }));
             }
         }
 
@@ -118,11 +133,12 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
         } else {
             bug!("unexpected primitive type: {:?}", ty);
         }
+        Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn check_item(&mut self, id: hir::ItemId) {
+    fn check_item(&mut self, id: hir::ItemId) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         if !matches!(self.tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::Impl { of_trait: false }) {
-            return;
+            return Ok(());
         }
 
         let id = id.owner_id.def_id;
@@ -132,10 +148,10 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
             ty::Adt(def, _) => self.check_def_id(id, self_ty, def.did()),
             ty::Foreign(did) => self.check_def_id(id, self_ty, did),
             ty::Dynamic(data, ..) if data.principal_def_id().is_some() => {
-                self.check_def_id(id, self_ty, data.principal_def_id().unwrap());
+                self.check_def_id(id, self_ty, data.principal_def_id().unwrap())
             }
             ty::Dynamic(..) => {
-                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentDyn { span: item_span });
+                Err(self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentDyn { span: item_span }))
             }
             ty::Bool
             | ty::Char
@@ -151,7 +167,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
             | ty::FnPtr(_)
             | ty::Tuple(..) => self.check_primitive_impl(id, self_ty),
             ty::Alias(..) | ty::Param(_) => {
-                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentNominal { span: item_span });
+                Err(self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::InherentNominal { span: item_span }))
             }
             ty::FnDef(..)
             | ty::Closure(..)
@@ -162,7 +178,8 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
             | ty::Infer(_) => {
                 bug!("unexpected impl self type of impl: {:?} {:?}", id, self_ty);
             }
-            ty::Error(_) => {}
+            // We could bail out here, but that will silence other useful errors.
+            ty::Error(_) => Ok(()),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
index 4c3455c7240..63ea0272014 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
@@ -6,16 +6,18 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::traits::specialization_graph::OverlapMode;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::Symbol;
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Symbol};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, SkipLeakCheck};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
 
-pub fn crate_inherent_impls_overlap_check(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) {
+pub fn crate_inherent_impls_overlap_check(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let mut inherent_overlap_checker = InherentOverlapChecker { tcx };
+    let mut res = Ok(());
     for id in tcx.hir().items() {
-        inherent_overlap_checker.check_item(id);
+        res = res.and(inherent_overlap_checker.check_item(id));
     }
+    res
 }
 
 struct InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
@@ -58,10 +60,11 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
                 == item2.ident(self.tcx).normalize_to_macros_2_0()
     }
 
-    fn check_for_duplicate_items_in_impl(&self, impl_: DefId) {
+    fn check_for_duplicate_items_in_impl(&self, impl_: DefId) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let impl_items = self.tcx.associated_items(impl_);
 
         let mut seen_items = FxHashMap::default();
+        let mut res = Ok(());
         for impl_item in impl_items.in_definition_order() {
             let span = self.tcx.def_span(impl_item.def_id);
             let ident = impl_item.ident(self.tcx);
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
             match seen_items.entry(norm_ident) {
                 Entry::Occupied(entry) => {
                     let former = entry.get();
-                    struct_span_code_err!(
+                    res = Err(struct_span_code_err!(
                         self.tcx.dcx(),
                         span,
                         E0592,
@@ -79,13 +82,14 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
                     )
                     .with_span_label(span, format!("duplicate definitions for `{ident}`"))
                     .with_span_label(*former, format!("other definition for `{ident}`"))
-                    .emit();
+                    .emit());
                 }
                 Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
                     entry.insert(span);
                 }
             }
         }
+        res
     }
 
     fn check_for_common_items_in_impls(
@@ -93,10 +97,11 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
         impl1: DefId,
         impl2: DefId,
         overlap: traits::OverlapResult<'_>,
-    ) {
+    ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let impl_items1 = self.tcx.associated_items(impl1);
         let impl_items2 = self.tcx.associated_items(impl2);
 
+        let mut res = Ok(());
         for &item1 in impl_items1.in_definition_order() {
             let collision = impl_items2
                 .filter_by_name_unhygienic(item1.name)
@@ -128,9 +133,10 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
                     traits::add_placeholder_note(&mut err);
                 }
 
-                err.emit();
+                res = Err(err.emit());
             }
         }
+        res
     }
 
     fn check_for_overlapping_inherent_impls(
@@ -138,7 +144,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
         overlap_mode: OverlapMode,
         impl1_def_id: DefId,
         impl2_def_id: DefId,
-    ) {
+    ) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let maybe_overlap = traits::overlapping_impls(
             self.tcx,
             impl1_def_id,
@@ -150,17 +156,19 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
         );
 
         if let Some(overlap) = maybe_overlap {
-            self.check_for_common_items_in_impls(impl1_def_id, impl2_def_id, overlap);
+            self.check_for_common_items_in_impls(impl1_def_id, impl2_def_id, overlap)
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_item(&mut self, id: hir::ItemId) {
+    fn check_item(&mut self, id: hir::ItemId) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         let def_kind = self.tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id);
         if !matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Trait | DefKind::Union) {
-            return;
+            return Ok(());
         }
 
-        let impls = self.tcx.inherent_impls(id.owner_id);
+        let impls = self.tcx.inherent_impls(id.owner_id)?;
 
         let overlap_mode = OverlapMode::get(self.tcx, id.owner_id.to_def_id());
 
@@ -173,17 +181,18 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
         // otherwise switch to an allocating algorithm with
         // faster asymptotic runtime.
         const ALLOCATING_ALGO_THRESHOLD: usize = 500;
+        let mut res = Ok(());
         if impls.len() < ALLOCATING_ALGO_THRESHOLD {
             for (i, &(&impl1_def_id, impl_items1)) in impls_items.iter().enumerate() {
-                self.check_for_duplicate_items_in_impl(impl1_def_id);
+                res = res.and(self.check_for_duplicate_items_in_impl(impl1_def_id));
 
                 for &(&impl2_def_id, impl_items2) in &impls_items[(i + 1)..] {
                     if self.impls_have_common_items(impl_items1, impl_items2) {
-                        self.check_for_overlapping_inherent_impls(
+                        res = res.and(self.check_for_overlapping_inherent_impls(
                             overlap_mode,
                             impl1_def_id,
                             impl2_def_id,
-                        );
+                        ));
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -315,20 +324,21 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
                 impl_blocks.sort_unstable();
                 for (i, &impl1_items_idx) in impl_blocks.iter().enumerate() {
                     let &(&impl1_def_id, impl_items1) = &impls_items[impl1_items_idx];
-                    self.check_for_duplicate_items_in_impl(impl1_def_id);
+                    res = res.and(self.check_for_duplicate_items_in_impl(impl1_def_id));
 
                     for &impl2_items_idx in impl_blocks[(i + 1)..].iter() {
                         let &(&impl2_def_id, impl_items2) = &impls_items[impl2_items_idx];
                         if self.impls_have_common_items(impl_items1, impl_items2) {
-                            self.check_for_overlapping_inherent_impls(
+                            res = res.and(self.check_for_overlapping_inherent_impls(
                                 overlap_mode,
                                 impl1_def_id,
                                 impl2_def_id,
-                            );
+                            ));
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
+        res
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
index c1d0e0444b6..1736de760d5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ fn lint_auto_trait_impl<'tcx>(
         return;
     }
 
-    tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+    tcx.node_span_lint(
         lint::builtin::SUSPICIOUS_AUTO_TRAIT_IMPLS,
         tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(impl_def_id),
         tcx.def_span(impl_def_id),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index e557f36037b..d8ce2307995 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
         ItemCtxt { tcx, item_def_id, tainted_by_errors: Cell::new(None) }
     }
 
-    pub fn to_ty(&self, ast_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+    pub fn to_ty(&self, ast_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         self.astconv().ast_ty_to_ty(ast_ty)
     }
 
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AstConv<'tcx> for ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
         &self,
         span: Span,
         item_def_id: DefId,
-        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'_>,
+        item_segment: &hir::PathSegment<'tcx>,
         poly_trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         if let Some(trait_ref) = poly_trait_ref.no_bound_vars() {
@@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ fn fn_sig(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<ty::PolyFnSig<
 
 fn infer_return_ty_for_fn_sig<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    sig: &hir::FnSig<'_>,
+    sig: &hir::FnSig<'tcx>,
     generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
     def_id: LocalDefId,
     icx: &ItemCtxt<'tcx>,
@@ -1352,14 +1352,14 @@ fn impl_trait_ref(
                 let last_arg = args.args.len() - 1;
                 assert!(matches!(args.args[last_arg], hir::GenericArg::Const(anon_const) if anon_const.is_desugared_from_effects));
                 args.args = &args.args[..args.args.len() - 1];
-                path_segments[last_segment].args = Some(&args);
+                path_segments[last_segment].args = Some(tcx.hir_arena.alloc(args));
                 let path = hir::Path {
                     span: ast_trait_ref.path.span,
                     res: ast_trait_ref.path.res,
-                    segments: &path_segments,
+                    segments: tcx.hir_arena.alloc_slice(&path_segments),
                 };
-                let trait_ref = hir::TraitRef { path: &path, hir_ref_id: ast_trait_ref.hir_ref_id };
-                icx.astconv().instantiate_mono_trait_ref(&trait_ref, selfty)
+                let trait_ref = tcx.hir_arena.alloc(hir::TraitRef { path: tcx.hir_arena.alloc(path), hir_ref_id: ast_trait_ref.hir_ref_id });
+                icx.astconv().instantiate_mono_trait_ref(trait_ref, selfty)
             } else {
                 icx.astconv().instantiate_mono_trait_ref(ast_trait_ref, selfty)
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
index b44b2eefabb..c29d4131843 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Generics {
                     Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed
                         if tcx.features().default_type_parameter_fallback => {}
                     Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed => {
-                        tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+                        tcx.node_span_lint(
                             lint::builtin::INVALID_TYPE_PARAM_DEFAULT,
                             param.hir_id,
                             param.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
index 4f049f699e6..a857e01f4fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                             continue;
                         }
                         self.insert_lifetime(lt, ResolvedArg::StaticLifetime);
-                        self.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+                        self.tcx.node_span_lint(
                             lint::builtin::UNUSED_LIFETIMES,
                             lifetime.hir_id,
                             lifetime.ident.span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index bfa9dc42422..3674a760cbf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -530,9 +530,13 @@ pub(super) fn type_of_opaque(
         Ok(ty::EarlyBinder::bind(match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id) {
             Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
                 ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
-                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { .. },
+                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { in_assoc_ty: false },
                     ..
                 }) => opaque::find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_tait(tcx, def_id),
+                ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy {
+                    origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { in_assoc_ty: true },
+                    ..
+                }) => opaque::find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_impl_trait_in_assoc_type(tcx, def_id),
                 // Opaque types desugared from `impl Trait`.
                 ItemKind::OpaqueTy(&OpaqueTy {
                     origin:
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
index ade24259ed4..79cb384c5bd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of/opaque.rs
@@ -5,20 +5,76 @@ use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, def, Expr, ImplItem, Item, Node, TraitItem};
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
-use rustc_span::{sym, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::{sym, ErrorGuaranteed, DUMMY_SP};
 
 use crate::errors::{TaitForwardCompat, TypeOf, UnconstrainedOpaqueType};
 
-pub fn test_opaque_hidden_types(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
+pub fn test_opaque_hidden_types(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    let mut res = Ok(());
     if tcx.has_attr(CRATE_DEF_ID, sym::rustc_hidden_type_of_opaques) {
         for id in tcx.hir().items() {
             if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::OpaqueTy) {
                 let type_of = tcx.type_of(id.owner_id).instantiate_identity();
 
-                tcx.dcx().emit_err(TypeOf { span: tcx.def_span(id.owner_id), type_of });
+                res = Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(TypeOf { span: tcx.def_span(id.owner_id), type_of }));
             }
         }
     }
+    res
+}
+
+/// Checks "defining uses" of opaque `impl Trait` in associated types.
+/// These can only be defined by associated items of the same trait.
+#[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug")]
+pub(super) fn find_opaque_ty_constraints_for_impl_trait_in_assoc_type(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    def_id: LocalDefId,
+) -> Ty<'_> {
+    let mut parent_def_id = def_id;
+    while tcx.def_kind(parent_def_id) == def::DefKind::OpaqueTy {
+        // Account for `type Alias = impl Trait<Foo = impl Trait>;` (#116031)
+        parent_def_id = tcx.local_parent(parent_def_id);
+    }
+    let impl_def_id = tcx.local_parent(parent_def_id);
+    match tcx.def_kind(impl_def_id) {
+        DefKind::Impl { .. } => {}
+        other => bug!("invalid impl trait in assoc type parent: {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    let mut locator = TaitConstraintLocator { def_id, tcx, found: None, typeck_types: vec![] };
+
+    for &assoc_id in tcx.associated_item_def_ids(impl_def_id) {
+        let assoc = tcx.associated_item(assoc_id);
+        match assoc.kind {
+            ty::AssocKind::Const | ty::AssocKind::Fn => {
+                locator.check(assoc_id.expect_local(), ImplTraitSource::AssocTy)
+            }
+            // Associated types don't have bodies, so they can't constrain hidden types
+            ty::AssocKind::Type => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(hidden) = locator.found {
+        // Only check against typeck if we didn't already error
+        if !hidden.ty.references_error() {
+            for concrete_type in locator.typeck_types {
+                if concrete_type.ty != tcx.erase_regions(hidden.ty)
+                    && !(concrete_type, hidden).references_error()
+                {
+                    hidden.report_mismatch(&concrete_type, def_id, tcx).emit();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        hidden.ty
+    } else {
+        let reported = tcx.dcx().emit_err(UnconstrainedOpaqueType {
+            span: tcx.def_span(def_id),
+            name: tcx.item_name(parent_def_id.to_def_id()),
+            what: "impl",
+        });
+        Ty::new_error(tcx, reported)
+    }
 }
 
 /// Checks "defining uses" of opaque `impl Trait` types to ensure that they meet the restrictions
@@ -126,9 +182,15 @@ struct TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {
     typeck_types: Vec<ty::OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum ImplTraitSource {
+    AssocTy,
+    TyAlias,
+}
+
 impl TaitConstraintLocator<'_> {
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
-    fn check(&mut self, item_def_id: LocalDefId) {
+    fn check(&mut self, item_def_id: LocalDefId, source: ImplTraitSource) {
         // Don't try to check items that cannot possibly constrain the type.
         if !self.tcx.has_typeck_results(item_def_id) {
             debug!("no constraint: no typeck results");
@@ -180,7 +242,13 @@ impl TaitConstraintLocator<'_> {
                 continue;
             }
             constrained = true;
-            if !self.tcx.opaque_types_defined_by(item_def_id).contains(&self.def_id) {
+            let opaque_types_defined_by = match source {
+                ImplTraitSource::AssocTy => {
+                    self.tcx.impl_trait_in_assoc_types_defined_by(item_def_id)
+                }
+                ImplTraitSource::TyAlias => self.tcx.opaque_types_defined_by(item_def_id),
+            };
+            if !opaque_types_defined_by.contains(&self.def_id) {
                 self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(TaitForwardCompat {
                     span: hidden_type.span,
                     item_span: self
@@ -238,7 +306,7 @@ impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {
     }
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
         if let hir::ExprKind::Closure(closure) = ex.kind {
-            self.check(closure.def_id);
+            self.check(closure.def_id, ImplTraitSource::TyAlias);
         }
         intravisit::walk_expr(self, ex);
     }
@@ -246,7 +314,7 @@ impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {
         trace!(?it.owner_id);
         // The opaque type itself or its children are not within its reveal scope.
         if it.owner_id.def_id != self.def_id {
-            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id);
+            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id, ImplTraitSource::TyAlias);
             intravisit::walk_item(self, it);
         }
     }
@@ -254,13 +322,13 @@ impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for TaitConstraintLocator<'tcx> {
         trace!(?it.owner_id);
         // The opaque type itself or its children are not within its reveal scope.
         if it.owner_id.def_id != self.def_id {
-            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id);
+            self.check(it.owner_id.def_id, ImplTraitSource::TyAlias);
             intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, it);
         }
     }
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx TraitItem<'tcx>) {
         trace!(?it.owner_id);
-        self.check(it.owner_id.def_id);
+        self.check(it.owner_id.def_id, ImplTraitSource::TyAlias);
         intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, it);
     }
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
index 3f9b1f384d7..2fe08ead72b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, LocalModDefId};
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt};
-use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol};
 
 mod min_specialization;
 
@@ -51,24 +51,29 @@ mod min_specialization;
 /// impl<'a> Trait<Foo> for Bar { type X = &'a i32; }
 /// //   ^ 'a is unused and appears in assoc type, error
 /// ```
-fn check_mod_impl_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_def_id: LocalModDefId) {
+fn check_mod_impl_wf(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_def_id: LocalModDefId) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let min_specialization = tcx.features().min_specialization;
     let module = tcx.hir_module_items(module_def_id);
+    let mut res = Ok(());
     for id in module.items() {
         if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::Impl { .. }) {
-            enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx, id.owner_id.def_id);
+            res = res.and(enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx, id.owner_id.def_id));
             if min_specialization {
-                check_min_specialization(tcx, id.owner_id.def_id);
+                res = res.and(check_min_specialization(tcx, id.owner_id.def_id));
             }
         }
     }
+    res
 }
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     *providers = Providers { check_mod_impl_wf, ..*providers };
 }
 
-fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: LocalDefId) {
+fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     // Every lifetime used in an associated type must be constrained.
     let impl_self_ty = tcx.type_of(impl_def_id).instantiate_identity();
     if impl_self_ty.references_error() {
@@ -80,7 +85,10 @@ fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: LocalDefId)
                 "potentially unconstrained type parameters weren't evaluated: {impl_self_ty:?}",
             ),
         );
-        return;
+        // This is super fishy, but our current `rustc_hir_analysis::check_crate` pipeline depends on
+        // `type_of` having been called much earlier, and thus this value being read from cache.
+        // Compilation must continue in order for other important diagnostics to keep showing up.
+        return Ok(());
     }
     let impl_generics = tcx.generics_of(impl_def_id);
     let impl_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(impl_def_id);
@@ -113,13 +121,19 @@ fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: LocalDefId)
         })
         .collect();
 
+    let mut res = Ok(());
     for param in &impl_generics.params {
         match param.kind {
             // Disallow ANY unconstrained type parameters.
             ty::GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. } => {
                 let param_ty = ty::ParamTy::for_def(param);
                 if !input_parameters.contains(&cgp::Parameter::from(param_ty)) {
-                    report_unused_parameter(tcx, tcx.def_span(param.def_id), "type", param_ty.name);
+                    res = Err(report_unused_parameter(
+                        tcx,
+                        tcx.def_span(param.def_id),
+                        "type",
+                        param_ty.name,
+                    ));
                 }
             }
             ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => {
@@ -127,27 +141,28 @@ fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: LocalDefId)
                 if lifetimes_in_associated_types.contains(&param_lt) && // (*)
                     !input_parameters.contains(&param_lt)
                 {
-                    report_unused_parameter(
+                    res = Err(report_unused_parameter(
                         tcx,
                         tcx.def_span(param.def_id),
                         "lifetime",
                         param.name,
-                    );
+                    ));
                 }
             }
             ty::GenericParamDefKind::Const { .. } => {
                 let param_ct = ty::ParamConst::for_def(param);
                 if !input_parameters.contains(&cgp::Parameter::from(param_ct)) {
-                    report_unused_parameter(
+                    res = Err(report_unused_parameter(
                         tcx,
                         tcx.def_span(param.def_id),
                         "const",
                         param_ct.name,
-                    );
+                    ));
                 }
             }
         }
     }
+    res
 
     // (*) This is a horrible concession to reality. I think it'd be
     // better to just ban unconstrained lifetimes outright, but in
@@ -169,7 +184,12 @@ fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: LocalDefId)
     // used elsewhere are not projected back out.
 }
 
-fn report_unused_parameter(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, kind: &str, name: Symbol) {
+fn report_unused_parameter(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    span: Span,
+    kind: &str,
+    name: Symbol,
+) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
     let mut err = struct_span_code_err!(
         tcx.dcx(),
         span,
@@ -188,5 +208,5 @@ fn report_unused_parameter(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, kind: &str, name: Symbol
             "proving the result of expressions other than the parameter are unique is not supported",
         );
     }
-    err.emit();
+    err.emit()
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
index 6964446f9c7..1b6a39d8162 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
@@ -82,10 +82,14 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::outlives_bounds::InferCtxtExt as _;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, translate_args_with_cause, wf, ObligationCtxt};
 
-pub(super) fn check_min_specialization(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: LocalDefId) {
+pub(super) fn check_min_specialization(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    impl_def_id: LocalDefId,
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     if let Some(node) = parent_specialization_node(tcx, impl_def_id) {
-        check_always_applicable(tcx, impl_def_id, node);
+        check_always_applicable(tcx, impl_def_id, node)?;
     }
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 fn parent_specialization_node(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl1_def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<Node> {
@@ -109,42 +113,58 @@ fn parent_specialization_node(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl1_def_id: LocalDefId) -> Opti
 
 /// Check that `impl1` is a sound specialization
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
-fn check_always_applicable(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl1_def_id: LocalDefId, impl2_node: Node) {
+fn check_always_applicable(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    impl1_def_id: LocalDefId,
+    impl2_node: Node,
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let span = tcx.def_span(impl1_def_id);
-    check_has_items(tcx, impl1_def_id, impl2_node, span);
-
-    if let Ok((impl1_args, impl2_args)) = get_impl_args(tcx, impl1_def_id, impl2_node) {
-        let impl2_def_id = impl2_node.def_id();
-        debug!(?impl2_def_id, ?impl2_args);
-
-        let parent_args = if impl2_node.is_from_trait() {
-            impl2_args.to_vec()
-        } else {
-            unconstrained_parent_impl_args(tcx, impl2_def_id, impl2_args)
-        };
-
-        check_constness(tcx, impl1_def_id, impl2_node, span);
-        check_static_lifetimes(tcx, &parent_args, span);
-        check_duplicate_params(tcx, impl1_args, &parent_args, span);
-        check_predicates(tcx, impl1_def_id, impl1_args, impl2_node, impl2_args, span);
-    }
+    let mut res = check_has_items(tcx, impl1_def_id, impl2_node, span);
+
+    let (impl1_args, impl2_args) = get_impl_args(tcx, impl1_def_id, impl2_node)?;
+    let impl2_def_id = impl2_node.def_id();
+    debug!(?impl2_def_id, ?impl2_args);
+
+    let parent_args = if impl2_node.is_from_trait() {
+        impl2_args.to_vec()
+    } else {
+        unconstrained_parent_impl_args(tcx, impl2_def_id, impl2_args)
+    };
+
+    res = res.and(check_constness(tcx, impl1_def_id, impl2_node, span));
+    res = res.and(check_static_lifetimes(tcx, &parent_args, span));
+    res = res.and(check_duplicate_params(tcx, impl1_args, &parent_args, span));
+    res = res.and(check_predicates(tcx, impl1_def_id, impl1_args, impl2_node, impl2_args, span));
+
+    res
 }
 
-fn check_has_items(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl1_def_id: LocalDefId, impl2_node: Node, span: Span) {
+fn check_has_items(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    impl1_def_id: LocalDefId,
+    impl2_node: Node,
+    span: Span,
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     if let Node::Impl(impl2_id) = impl2_node
         && tcx.associated_item_def_ids(impl1_def_id).is_empty()
     {
         let base_impl_span = tcx.def_span(impl2_id);
-        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::EmptySpecialization { span, base_impl_span });
+        return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::EmptySpecialization { span, base_impl_span }));
     }
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Check that the specializing impl `impl1` is at least as const as the base
 /// impl `impl2`
-fn check_constness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl1_def_id: LocalDefId, impl2_node: Node, span: Span) {
+fn check_constness(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    impl1_def_id: LocalDefId,
+    impl2_node: Node,
+    span: Span,
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     if impl2_node.is_from_trait() {
         // This isn't a specialization
-        return;
+        return Ok(());
     }
 
     let impl1_constness = tcx.constness(impl1_def_id.to_def_id());
@@ -152,9 +172,10 @@ fn check_constness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl1_def_id: LocalDefId, impl2_node: Node,
 
     if let hir::Constness::Const = impl2_constness {
         if let hir::Constness::NotConst = impl1_constness {
-            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConstSpecialize { span });
+            return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConstSpecialize { span }));
         }
     }
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Given a specializing impl `impl1`, and the base impl `impl2`, returns two
@@ -290,15 +311,17 @@ fn check_duplicate_params<'tcx>(
     impl1_args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
     parent_args: &Vec<GenericArg<'tcx>>,
     span: Span,
-) {
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let mut base_params = cgp::parameters_for(parent_args, true);
     base_params.sort_by_key(|param| param.0);
     if let (_, [duplicate, ..]) = base_params.partition_dedup() {
         let param = impl1_args[duplicate.0 as usize];
-        tcx.dcx()
+        return Err(tcx
+            .dcx()
             .struct_span_err(span, format!("specializing impl repeats parameter `{param}`"))
-            .emit();
+            .emit());
     }
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Check that `'static` lifetimes are not introduced by the specializing impl.
@@ -313,10 +336,11 @@ fn check_static_lifetimes<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     parent_args: &Vec<GenericArg<'tcx>>,
     span: Span,
-) {
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     if tcx.any_free_region_meets(parent_args, |r| r.is_static()) {
-        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::StaticSpecialize { span });
+        return Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::StaticSpecialize { span }));
     }
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Check whether predicates on the specializing impl (`impl1`) are allowed.
@@ -337,7 +361,7 @@ fn check_predicates<'tcx>(
     impl2_node: Node,
     impl2_args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
     span: Span,
-) {
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     let impl1_predicates: Vec<_> = traits::elaborate(
         tcx,
         tcx.predicates_of(impl1_def_id).instantiate(tcx, impl1_args).into_iter(),
@@ -399,14 +423,16 @@ fn check_predicates<'tcx>(
     }
     impl2_predicates.extend(traits::elaborate(tcx, always_applicable_traits));
 
+    let mut res = Ok(());
     for (clause, span) in impl1_predicates {
         if !impl2_predicates
             .iter()
             .any(|pred2| trait_predicates_eq(tcx, clause.as_predicate(), *pred2, span))
         {
-            check_specialization_on(tcx, clause, span)
+            res = res.and(check_specialization_on(tcx, clause, span))
         }
     }
+    res
 }
 
 /// Checks if some predicate on the specializing impl (`predicate1`) is the same
@@ -443,19 +469,26 @@ fn trait_predicates_eq<'tcx>(
 }
 
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
-fn check_specialization_on<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, clause: ty::Clause<'tcx>, span: Span) {
+fn check_specialization_on<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    clause: ty::Clause<'tcx>,
+    span: Span,
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     match clause.kind().skip_binder() {
         // Global predicates are either always true or always false, so we
         // are fine to specialize on.
-        _ if clause.is_global() => (),
+        _ if clause.is_global() => Ok(()),
         // We allow specializing on explicitly marked traits with no associated
         // items.
         ty::ClauseKind::Trait(ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref, polarity: _ }) => {
-            if !matches!(
+            if matches!(
                 trait_specialization_kind(tcx, clause),
                 Some(TraitSpecializationKind::Marker)
             ) {
-                tcx.dcx()
+                Ok(())
+            } else {
+                Err(tcx
+                    .dcx()
                     .struct_span_err(
                         span,
                         format!(
@@ -463,17 +496,16 @@ fn check_specialization_on<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, clause: ty::Clause<'tcx>, sp
                             tcx.def_path_str(trait_ref.def_id),
                         ),
                     )
-                    .emit();
+                    .emit())
             }
         }
-        ty::ClauseKind::Projection(ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_ty, term }) => {
-            tcx.dcx()
-                .struct_span_err(
-                    span,
-                    format!("cannot specialize on associated type `{projection_ty} == {term}`",),
-                )
-                .emit();
-        }
+        ty::ClauseKind::Projection(ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_ty, term }) => Err(tcx
+            .dcx()
+            .struct_span_err(
+                span,
+                format!("cannot specialize on associated type `{projection_ty} == {term}`",),
+            )
+            .emit()),
         ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(..) => {
             // FIXME(min_specialization), FIXME(const_generics):
             // It probably isn't right to allow _every_ `ConstArgHasType` but I am somewhat unsure
@@ -483,12 +515,12 @@ fn check_specialization_on<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, clause: ty::Clause<'tcx>, sp
             // While we do not support constructs like `<T, const N: T>` there is probably no risk of
             // soundness bugs, but when we support generic const parameter types this will need to be
             // revisited.
+            Ok(())
         }
-        _ => {
-            tcx.dcx()
-                .struct_span_err(span, format!("cannot specialize on predicate `{clause}`"))
-                .emit();
-        }
+        _ => Err(tcx
+            .dcx()
+            .struct_span_err(span, format!("cannot specialize on predicate `{clause}`"))
+            .emit()),
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
index f5abb7261c0..0a3a71ba1a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -166,33 +166,29 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
         tcx.hir().for_each_module(|module| tcx.ensure().collect_mod_item_types(module))
     });
 
-    // FIXME(matthewjasper) We shouldn't need to use `track_errors` anywhere in this function
-    // or the compiler in general.
     if tcx.features().rustc_attrs {
-        tcx.sess.track_errors(|| {
-            tcx.sess.time("outlives_testing", || outlives::test::test_inferred_outlives(tcx));
-        })?;
+        tcx.sess.time("outlives_testing", || outlives::test::test_inferred_outlives(tcx))?;
     }
 
-    tcx.sess.track_errors(|| {
-        tcx.sess.time("coherence_checking", || {
-            // Check impls constrain their parameters
-            tcx.hir().for_each_module(|module| tcx.ensure().check_mod_impl_wf(module));
+    tcx.sess.time("coherence_checking", || {
+        // Check impls constrain their parameters
+        let res =
+            tcx.hir().try_par_for_each_module(|module| tcx.ensure().check_mod_impl_wf(module));
 
+        // FIXME(matthewjasper) We shouldn't need to use `track_errors` anywhere in this function
+        // or the compiler in general.
+        res.and(tcx.sess.track_errors(|| {
             for &trait_def_id in tcx.all_local_trait_impls(()).keys() {
                 tcx.ensure().coherent_trait(trait_def_id);
             }
-
-            // these queries are executed for side-effects (error reporting):
-            tcx.ensure().crate_inherent_impls(());
-            tcx.ensure().crate_inherent_impls_overlap_check(());
-        });
+        }))
+        // these queries are executed for side-effects (error reporting):
+        .and(tcx.ensure().crate_inherent_impls(()))
+        .and(tcx.ensure().crate_inherent_impls_overlap_check(()))
     })?;
 
     if tcx.features().rustc_attrs {
-        tcx.sess.track_errors(|| {
-            tcx.sess.time("variance_testing", || variance::test::test_variance(tcx));
-        })?;
+        tcx.sess.time("variance_testing", || variance::test::test_variance(tcx))?;
     }
 
     tcx.sess.time("wf_checking", || {
@@ -200,7 +196,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
     })?;
 
     if tcx.features().rustc_attrs {
-        tcx.sess.track_errors(|| collect::test_opaque_hidden_types(tcx))?;
+        collect::test_opaque_hidden_types(tcx)?;
     }
 
     // Freeze definitions as we don't add new ones at this point. This improves performance by
@@ -225,7 +221,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
 
 /// A quasi-deprecated helper used in rustdoc and clippy to get
 /// the type from a HIR node.
-pub fn hir_ty_to_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+pub fn hir_ty_to_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
     // In case there are any projections, etc., find the "environment"
     // def-ID that will be used to determine the traits/predicates in
     // scope. This is derived from the enclosing item-like thing.
@@ -236,7 +232,7 @@ pub fn hir_ty_to_ty<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, hir_ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
 
 pub fn hir_trait_to_predicates<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    hir_trait: &hir::TraitRef<'_>,
+    hir_trait: &hir::TraitRef<'tcx>,
     self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 ) -> Bounds<'tcx> {
     // In case there are any projections, etc., find the "environment"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/test.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/test.rs
index dea3f1a9930..60cd8c39fa0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/test.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
+use rustc_span::{symbol::sym, ErrorGuaranteed};
 
-pub fn test_inferred_outlives(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
+pub fn test_inferred_outlives(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    let mut res = Ok(());
     for id in tcx.hir().items() {
         // For unit testing: check for a special "rustc_outlives"
         // attribute and report an error with various results if found.
@@ -22,7 +23,8 @@ pub fn test_inferred_outlives(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
             for p in pred {
                 err.note(p);
             }
-            err.emit();
+            res = Err(err.emit());
         }
     }
+    res
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/test.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/test.rs
index 5264d5aa26f..c211e1af046 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/test.rs
@@ -2,19 +2,21 @@ use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
+use rustc_span::ErrorGuaranteed;
 
 use crate::errors;
 
-pub fn test_variance(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
+pub fn test_variance(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    let mut res = Ok(());
     if tcx.has_attr(CRATE_DEF_ID, sym::rustc_variance_of_opaques) {
         for id in tcx.hir().items() {
             if matches!(tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id), DefKind::OpaqueTy) {
                 let variances_of = tcx.variances_of(id.owner_id);
 
-                tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::VariancesOf {
+                res = Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::VariancesOf {
                     span: tcx.def_span(id.owner_id),
                     variances_of: format!("{variances_of:?}"),
-                });
+                }));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -25,10 +27,11 @@ pub fn test_variance(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
         if tcx.has_attr(id.owner_id, sym::rustc_variance) {
             let variances_of = tcx.variances_of(id.owner_id);
 
-            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::VariancesOf {
+            res = Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::VariancesOf {
                 span: tcx.def_span(id.owner_id),
                 variances_of: format!("{variances_of:?}"),
-            });
+            }));
         }
     }
+    res
 }