3 files changed, 26 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/errors.rs
index 8b309147c64..2d9eeddea2e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/errors.rs
@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ pub(crate) struct UnalignedPackedRef {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(mir_transform_unknown_pass_name)]
+pub(crate) struct UnknownPassName<'a> {
+    pub(crate) name: &'a str,
+}
+
 pub(crate) struct AssertLint<P> {
     pub span: Span,
     pub assert_kind: AssertKind<P>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs
index 66ac3d30ca4..68904c65252 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ macro_rules! declare_passes {
             )+
         )*
 
-        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
         static PASS_NAMES: LazyLock<Vec<String>> = LazyLock::new(|| vec![
             // Fake marker pass
             "PreCodegen".to_string(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/pass_manager.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/pass_manager.rs
index 37c9f5b4c21..bc960ae0f56 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/pass_manager.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/pass_manager.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_session::Session;
 use tracing::trace;
 
 use crate::lint::lint_body;
-use crate::validate;
+use crate::{errors, validate};
 
 thread_local! {
     static PASS_NAMES: RefCell<FxHashMap<&'static str, &'static str>> = {
@@ -198,13 +198,29 @@ fn run_passes_inner<'tcx>(
     let overridden_passes = &tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.mir_enable_passes;
     trace!(?overridden_passes);
 
+    let named_passes: FxIndexSet<_> =
+        overridden_passes.iter().map(|(name, _)| name.as_str()).collect();
+    let known_passes: FxIndexSet<_> = crate::PASS_NAMES.iter().map(|p| p.as_str()).collect();
+
+    for &name in named_passes.difference(&known_passes) {
+        tcx.dcx().emit_warn(errors::UnknownPassName { name });
+    }
+
+    // Verify that no passes are missing from the `declare_passes` invocation
     #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
+    #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
     {
         let used_passes: FxIndexSet<_> = passes.iter().map(|p| p.name()).collect();
-        let known_passes: FxIndexSet<_> = crate::PASS_NAMES.iter().map(|p| p.as_str()).collect();
 
-        for &name in used_passes.difference(&known_passes) {
-            tcx.dcx().bug(format!("pass `{name}` is not declared in `PASS_NAMES`"));
+        let undeclared = used_passes.difference(&known_passes).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        if let Some((name, rest)) = undeclared.split_first() {
+            let mut err =
+                tcx.dcx().struct_bug(format!("pass `{name}` is not declared in `PASS_NAMES`"));
+            for name in rest {
+                err.note(format!("pass `{name}` is also not declared in `PASS_NAMES`"));
+            }
+            err.emit();
         }
     }