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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/canonicalizer.rs72
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs76
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs71
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs41
9 files changed, 205 insertions, 126 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/canonicalizer.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/canonicalizer.rs
index a418aa82100..1bc35e599c7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/canonicalizer.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/canonicalizer.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,20 @@ const NEEDS_CANONICAL: TypeFlags = TypeFlags::from_bits(
 )
 .unwrap();
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+enum CanonicalizeInputKind {
+    /// When canonicalizing the `param_env`, we keep `'static` as merging
+    /// trait candidates relies on it when deciding whether a where-bound
+    /// is trivial.
+    ParamEnv,
+    /// When canonicalizing predicates, we don't keep `'static`. If we're
+    /// currently outside of the trait solver and canonicalize the root goal
+    /// during HIR typeck, we replace each occurance of a region with a
+    /// unique region variable. See the comment on `InferCtxt::in_hir_typeck`
+    /// for more details.
+    Predicate { is_hir_typeck_root_goal: bool },
+}
+
 /// Whether we're canonicalizing a query input or the query response.
 ///
 /// When canonicalizing an input we're in the context of the caller
@@ -26,10 +40,7 @@ const NEEDS_CANONICAL: TypeFlags = TypeFlags::from_bits(
 /// query.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 enum CanonicalizeMode {
-    /// When canonicalizing the `param_env`, we keep `'static` as merging
-    /// trait candidates relies on it when deciding whether a where-bound
-    /// is trivial.
-    Input { keep_static: bool },
+    Input(CanonicalizeInputKind),
     /// FIXME: We currently return region constraints referring to
     /// placeholders and inference variables from a binder instantiated
     /// inside of the query.
@@ -122,7 +133,7 @@ impl<'a, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> Canonicalizer<'a, D, I> {
                     let mut variables = Vec::new();
                     let mut env_canonicalizer = Canonicalizer {
                         delegate,
-                        canonicalize_mode: CanonicalizeMode::Input { keep_static: true },
+                        canonicalize_mode: CanonicalizeMode::Input(CanonicalizeInputKind::ParamEnv),
 
                         variables: &mut variables,
                         variable_lookup_table: Default::default(),
@@ -154,7 +165,7 @@ impl<'a, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> Canonicalizer<'a, D, I> {
         } else {
             let mut env_canonicalizer = Canonicalizer {
                 delegate,
-                canonicalize_mode: CanonicalizeMode::Input { keep_static: true },
+                canonicalize_mode: CanonicalizeMode::Input(CanonicalizeInputKind::ParamEnv),
 
                 variables,
                 variable_lookup_table: Default::default(),
@@ -180,6 +191,7 @@ impl<'a, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> Canonicalizer<'a, D, I> {
     pub fn canonicalize_input<P: TypeFoldable<I>>(
         delegate: &'a D,
         variables: &'a mut Vec<I::GenericArg>,
+        is_hir_typeck_root_goal: bool,
         input: QueryInput<I, P>,
     ) -> ty::Canonical<I, QueryInput<I, P>> {
         // First canonicalize the `param_env` while keeping `'static`
@@ -189,7 +201,9 @@ impl<'a, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> Canonicalizer<'a, D, I> {
         // while *mostly* reusing the canonicalizer from above.
         let mut rest_canonicalizer = Canonicalizer {
             delegate,
-            canonicalize_mode: CanonicalizeMode::Input { keep_static: false },
+            canonicalize_mode: CanonicalizeMode::Input(CanonicalizeInputKind::Predicate {
+                is_hir_typeck_root_goal,
+            }),
 
             variables,
             variable_lookup_table,
@@ -296,7 +310,7 @@ impl<'a, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> Canonicalizer<'a, D, I> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn cached_fold_ty(&mut self, t: I::Ty) -> I::Ty {
+    fn inner_fold_ty(&mut self, t: I::Ty) -> I::Ty {
         let kind = match t.kind() {
             ty::Infer(i) => match i {
                 ty::TyVar(vid) => {
@@ -413,10 +427,10 @@ impl<D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> TypeFolder<I> for Canonicaliz
             // We don't canonicalize `ReStatic` in the `param_env` as we use it
             // when checking whether a `ParamEnv` candidate is global.
             ty::ReStatic => match self.canonicalize_mode {
-                CanonicalizeMode::Input { keep_static: false } => {
+                CanonicalizeMode::Input(CanonicalizeInputKind::Predicate { .. }) => {
                     CanonicalVarKind::Region(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT)
                 }
-                CanonicalizeMode::Input { keep_static: true }
+                CanonicalizeMode::Input(CanonicalizeInputKind::ParamEnv)
                 | CanonicalizeMode::Response { .. } => return r,
             },
 
@@ -428,12 +442,12 @@ impl<D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> TypeFolder<I> for Canonicaliz
             // `ReErased`. We may be able to short-circuit registering region
             // obligations if we encounter a `ReErased` on one side, for example.
             ty::ReErased | ty::ReError(_) => match self.canonicalize_mode {
-                CanonicalizeMode::Input { .. } => CanonicalVarKind::Region(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT),
+                CanonicalizeMode::Input(_) => CanonicalVarKind::Region(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT),
                 CanonicalizeMode::Response { .. } => return r,
             },
 
             ty::ReEarlyParam(_) | ty::ReLateParam(_) => match self.canonicalize_mode {
-                CanonicalizeMode::Input { .. } => CanonicalVarKind::Region(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT),
+                CanonicalizeMode::Input(_) => CanonicalVarKind::Region(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT),
                 CanonicalizeMode::Response { .. } => {
                     panic!("unexpected region in response: {r:?}")
                 }
@@ -441,7 +455,7 @@ impl<D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> TypeFolder<I> for Canonicaliz
 
             ty::RePlaceholder(placeholder) => match self.canonicalize_mode {
                 // We canonicalize placeholder regions as existentials in query inputs.
-                CanonicalizeMode::Input { .. } => CanonicalVarKind::Region(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT),
+                CanonicalizeMode::Input(_) => CanonicalVarKind::Region(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT),
                 CanonicalizeMode::Response { max_input_universe } => {
                     // If we have a placeholder region inside of a query, it must be from
                     // a new universe.
@@ -459,9 +473,7 @@ impl<D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> TypeFolder<I> for Canonicaliz
                     "region vid should have been resolved fully before canonicalization"
                 );
                 match self.canonicalize_mode {
-                    CanonicalizeMode::Input { keep_static: _ } => {
-                        CanonicalVarKind::Region(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT)
-                    }
+                    CanonicalizeMode::Input(_) => CanonicalVarKind::Region(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT),
                     CanonicalizeMode::Response { .. } => {
                         CanonicalVarKind::Region(self.delegate.universe_of_lt(vid).unwrap())
                     }
@@ -469,16 +481,34 @@ impl<D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> TypeFolder<I> for Canonicaliz
             }
         };
 
-        let var = self.get_or_insert_bound_var(r, kind);
+        let var = if let CanonicalizeMode::Input(CanonicalizeInputKind::Predicate {
+            is_hir_typeck_root_goal: true,
+        }) = self.canonicalize_mode
+        {
+            let var = ty::BoundVar::from(self.variables.len());
+            self.variables.push(r.into());
+            self.var_kinds.push(kind);
+            var
+        } else {
+            self.get_or_insert_bound_var(r, kind)
+        };
 
         Region::new_anon_bound(self.cx(), self.binder_index, var)
     }
 
     fn fold_ty(&mut self, t: I::Ty) -> I::Ty {
-        if let Some(&ty) = self.cache.get(&(self.binder_index, t)) {
+        if let CanonicalizeMode::Input(CanonicalizeInputKind::Predicate {
+            is_hir_typeck_root_goal: true,
+        }) = self.canonicalize_mode
+        {
+            // If we're canonicalizing a root goal during HIR typeck, we
+            // must not use the `cache` as we want to map each occurrence
+            // of a region to a unique existential variable.
+            self.inner_fold_ty(t)
+        } else if let Some(&ty) = self.cache.get(&(self.binder_index, t)) {
             ty
         } else {
-            let res = self.cached_fold_ty(t);
+            let res = self.inner_fold_ty(t);
             let old = self.cache.insert((self.binder_index, t), res);
             assert_eq!(old, None);
             res
@@ -541,9 +571,9 @@ impl<D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> TypeFolder<I> for Canonicaliz
 
     fn fold_clauses(&mut self, c: I::Clauses) -> I::Clauses {
         match self.canonicalize_mode {
-            CanonicalizeMode::Input { keep_static: true }
+            CanonicalizeMode::Input(CanonicalizeInputKind::ParamEnv)
             | CanonicalizeMode::Response { max_input_universe: _ } => {}
-            CanonicalizeMode::Input { keep_static: false } => {
+            CanonicalizeMode::Input(CanonicalizeInputKind::Predicate { .. }) => {
                 panic!("erasing 'static in env")
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
index b2d40146348..5e08c3a03d8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/mod.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::delegate::SolverDelegate;
 use crate::solve::inspect::ProbeKind;
 use crate::solve::{
     BuiltinImplSource, CandidateSource, CanonicalResponse, Certainty, EvalCtxt, Goal, GoalSource,
-    MaybeCause, NoSolution, ParamEnvSource, QueryResult,
+    MaybeCause, NoSolution, ParamEnvSource, QueryResult, has_no_inference_or_external_constraints,
 };
 
 enum AliasBoundKind {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ where
 
     fn trait_ref(self, cx: I) -> ty::TraitRef<I>;
 
-    fn with_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self;
+    fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self;
 
     fn trait_def_id(self, cx: I) -> I::DefId;
 
@@ -376,8 +376,8 @@ where
             return self.forced_ambiguity(MaybeCause::Ambiguity).into_iter().collect();
         }
 
-        let goal: Goal<I, G> =
-            goal.with(self.cx(), goal.predicate.with_self_ty(self.cx(), normalized_self_ty));
+        let goal: Goal<I, G> = goal
+            .with(self.cx(), goal.predicate.with_replaced_self_ty(self.cx(), normalized_self_ty));
         // Vars that show up in the rest of the goal substs may have been constrained by
         // normalizing the self type as well, since type variables are not uniquified.
         let goal = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(goal);
@@ -395,9 +395,30 @@ where
 
         match assemble_from {
             AssembleCandidatesFrom::All => {
-                self.assemble_impl_candidates(goal, &mut candidates);
                 self.assemble_builtin_impl_candidates(goal, &mut candidates);
-                self.assemble_object_bound_candidates(goal, &mut candidates);
+                // For performance we only assemble impls if there are no candidates
+                // which would shadow them. This is necessary to avoid hangs in rayon,
+                // see trait-system-refactor-initiative#109 for more details.
+                //
+                // We always assemble builtin impls as trivial builtin impls have a higher
+                // priority than where-clauses.
+                //
+                // We only do this if any such candidate applies without any constraints
+                // as we may want to weaken inference guidance in the future and don't want
+                // to worry about causing major performance regressions when doing so.
+                // See trait-system-refactor-initiative#226 for some ideas here.
+                if TypingMode::Coherence == self.typing_mode()
+                    || !candidates.iter().any(|c| {
+                        matches!(
+                            c.source,
+                            CandidateSource::ParamEnv(ParamEnvSource::NonGlobal)
+                                | CandidateSource::AliasBound
+                        ) && has_no_inference_or_external_constraints(c.result)
+                    })
+                {
+                    self.assemble_impl_candidates(goal, &mut candidates);
+                    self.assemble_object_bound_candidates(goal, &mut candidates);
+                }
             }
             AssembleCandidatesFrom::EnvAndBounds => {}
         }
@@ -938,36 +959,23 @@ where
                 // Even when a trait bound has been proven using a where-bound, we
                 // still need to consider alias-bounds for normalization, see
                 // `tests/ui/next-solver/alias-bound-shadowed-by-env.rs`.
-                let candidates_from_env_and_bounds: Vec<_> = self
+                let mut candidates: Vec<_> = self
                     .assemble_and_evaluate_candidates(goal, AssembleCandidatesFrom::EnvAndBounds);
 
                 // We still need to prefer where-bounds over alias-bounds however.
                 // See `tests/ui/winnowing/norm-where-bound-gt-alias-bound.rs`.
-                let mut considered_candidates: Vec<_> = if candidates_from_env_and_bounds
-                    .iter()
-                    .any(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
-                {
-                    candidates_from_env_and_bounds
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .filter(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
-                        .map(|c| c.result)
-                        .collect()
-                } else {
-                    candidates_from_env_and_bounds.into_iter().map(|c| c.result).collect()
-                };
-
-                // If the trait goal has been proven by using the environment, we want to treat
-                // aliases as rigid if there are no applicable projection bounds in the environment.
-                if considered_candidates.is_empty() {
-                    if let Ok(response) = inject_normalize_to_rigid_candidate(self) {
-                        considered_candidates.push(response);
-                    }
+                if candidates.iter().any(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_))) {
+                    candidates.retain(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)));
+                } else if candidates.is_empty() {
+                    // If the trait goal has been proven by using the environment, we want to treat
+                    // aliases as rigid if there are no applicable projection bounds in the environment.
+                    return inject_normalize_to_rigid_candidate(self);
                 }
 
-                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&considered_candidates) {
+                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&candidates) {
                     Ok(response)
                 } else {
-                    self.flounder(&considered_candidates)
+                    self.flounder(&candidates)
                 }
             }
             TraitGoalProvenVia::Misc => {
@@ -977,11 +985,9 @@ where
                 // Prefer "orphaned" param-env normalization predicates, which are used
                 // (for example, and ideally only) when proving item bounds for an impl.
                 let candidates_from_env: Vec<_> = candidates
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
-                    .map(|c| c.result)
+                    .extract_if(.., |c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
                     .collect();
-                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&candidates_from_env) {
+                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&candidates_from_env) {
                     return Ok(response);
                 }
 
@@ -991,12 +997,10 @@ where
                 // means we can just ignore inference constraints and don't have to special-case
                 // constraining the normalized-to `term`.
                 self.filter_specialized_impls(AllowInferenceConstraints::Yes, &mut candidates);
-
-                let responses: Vec<_> = candidates.iter().map(|c| c.result).collect();
-                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&responses) {
+                if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&candidates) {
                     Ok(response)
                 } else {
-                    self.flounder(&responses)
+                    self.flounder(&candidates)
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
index c0bebdf6fb6..faa86734d08 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/assembly/structural_traits.rs
@@ -75,9 +75,16 @@ where
             Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()]))
         }
 
-        ty::Coroutine(_, args) => {
+        ty::Coroutine(def_id, args) => {
             let coroutine_args = args.as_coroutine();
-            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![coroutine_args.tupled_upvars_ty(), coroutine_args.witness()]))
+            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![
+                coroutine_args.tupled_upvars_ty(),
+                Ty::new_coroutine_witness(
+                    ecx.cx(),
+                    def_id,
+                    ecx.cx().mk_args(coroutine_args.parent_args().as_slice()),
+                ),
+            ]))
         }
 
         ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => Ok(ecx
@@ -245,7 +252,14 @@ where
             Movability::Movable => {
                 if ecx.cx().features().coroutine_clone() {
                     let coroutine = args.as_coroutine();
-                    Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![coroutine.tupled_upvars_ty(), coroutine.witness()]))
+                    Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![
+                        coroutine.tupled_upvars_ty(),
+                        Ty::new_coroutine_witness(
+                            ecx.cx(),
+                            def_id,
+                            ecx.cx().mk_args(coroutine.parent_args().as_slice()),
+                        ),
+                    ]))
                 } else {
                     Err(NoSolution)
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
index 61f3f9367f0..9a22bf58c03 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/effect_goals.rs
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ where
         self.trait_ref
     }
 
-    fn with_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
-        self.with_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
+    fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
+        self.with_replaced_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
     }
 
     fn trait_def_id(self, _: I) -> I::DefId {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
index 5ed316aa6b1..74c5b49ea92 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/canonical.rs
@@ -53,20 +53,19 @@ where
 {
     /// Canonicalizes the goal remembering the original values
     /// for each bound variable.
+    ///
+    /// This expects `goal` and `opaque_types` to be eager resolved.
     pub(super) fn canonicalize_goal(
         &self,
+        is_hir_typeck_root_goal: bool,
         goal: Goal<I, I::Predicate>,
+        opaque_types: Vec<(ty::OpaqueTypeKey<I>, I::Ty)>,
     ) -> (Vec<I::GenericArg>, CanonicalInput<I, I::Predicate>) {
-        // We only care about one entry per `OpaqueTypeKey` here,
-        // so we only canonicalize the lookup table and ignore
-        // duplicate entries.
-        let opaque_types = self.delegate.clone_opaque_types_lookup_table();
-        let (goal, opaque_types) = eager_resolve_vars(self.delegate, (goal, opaque_types));
-
         let mut orig_values = Default::default();
         let canonical = Canonicalizer::canonicalize_input(
             self.delegate,
             &mut orig_values,
+            is_hir_typeck_root_goal,
             QueryInput {
                 goal,
                 predefined_opaques_in_body: self
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
index ce9b794d40d..8671cc7c3d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/eval_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use super::has_only_region_constraints;
 use crate::coherence;
 use crate::delegate::SolverDelegate;
 use crate::placeholder::BoundVarReplacer;
+use crate::resolve::eager_resolve_vars;
 use crate::solve::inspect::{self, ProofTreeBuilder};
 use crate::solve::search_graph::SearchGraph;
 use crate::solve::ty::may_use_unstable_feature;
@@ -440,6 +441,7 @@ where
             return Ok((
                 NestedNormalizationGoals::empty(),
                 GoalEvaluation {
+                    goal,
                     certainty: Certainty::Maybe(stalled_on.stalled_cause),
                     has_changed: HasChanged::No,
                     stalled_on: Some(stalled_on),
@@ -447,7 +449,16 @@ where
             ));
         }
 
-        let (orig_values, canonical_goal) = self.canonicalize_goal(goal);
+        // We only care about one entry per `OpaqueTypeKey` here,
+        // so we only canonicalize the lookup table and ignore
+        // duplicate entries.
+        let opaque_types = self.delegate.clone_opaque_types_lookup_table();
+        let (goal, opaque_types) = eager_resolve_vars(self.delegate, (goal, opaque_types));
+
+        let is_hir_typeck_root_goal = matches!(goal_evaluation_kind, GoalEvaluationKind::Root)
+            && self.delegate.in_hir_typeck();
+        let (orig_values, canonical_goal) =
+            self.canonicalize_goal(is_hir_typeck_root_goal, goal, opaque_types);
         let mut goal_evaluation =
             self.inspect.new_goal_evaluation(goal, &orig_values, goal_evaluation_kind);
         let canonical_result = self.search_graph.evaluate_goal(
@@ -525,7 +536,10 @@ where
             },
         };
 
-        Ok((normalization_nested_goals, GoalEvaluation { certainty, has_changed, stalled_on }))
+        Ok((
+            normalization_nested_goals,
+            GoalEvaluation { goal, certainty, has_changed, stalled_on },
+        ))
     }
 
     pub(super) fn compute_goal(&mut self, goal: Goal<I, I::Predicate>) -> QueryResult<I> {
@@ -661,7 +675,7 @@ where
 
                 let (
                     NestedNormalizationGoals(nested_goals),
-                    GoalEvaluation { certainty, stalled_on, has_changed: _ },
+                    GoalEvaluation { goal, certainty, stalled_on, has_changed: _ },
                 ) = self.evaluate_goal_raw(
                     GoalEvaluationKind::Nested,
                     source,
@@ -699,7 +713,15 @@ where
                 // FIXME: Do we need to eagerly resolve here? Or should we check
                 // if the cache key has any changed vars?
                 let with_resolved_vars = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(goal);
-                if pred.alias != goal.predicate.as_normalizes_to().unwrap().skip_binder().alias {
+                if pred.alias
+                    != with_resolved_vars
+                        .predicate
+                        .as_normalizes_to()
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .no_bound_vars()
+                        .unwrap()
+                        .alias
+                {
                     unchanged_certainty = None;
                 }
 
@@ -711,7 +733,7 @@ where
                     }
                 }
             } else {
-                let GoalEvaluation { certainty, has_changed, stalled_on } =
+                let GoalEvaluation { goal, certainty, has_changed, stalled_on } =
                     self.evaluate_goal(GoalEvaluationKind::Nested, source, goal, stalled_on)?;
                 if has_changed == HasChanged::Yes {
                     unchanged_certainty = None;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs
index 5ea3f0d1061..2feebe270a6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/mod.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ use tracing::instrument;
 
 pub use self::eval_ctxt::{EvalCtxt, GenerateProofTree, SolverDelegateEvalExt};
 use crate::delegate::SolverDelegate;
+use crate::solve::assembly::Candidate;
 
 /// How many fixpoint iterations we should attempt inside of the solver before bailing
 /// with overflow.
@@ -244,52 +245,51 @@ where
     ///
     /// In this case we tend to flounder and return ambiguity by calling `[EvalCtxt::flounder]`.
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
-    fn try_merge_responses(
+    fn try_merge_candidates(
         &mut self,
-        responses: &[CanonicalResponse<I>],
+        candidates: &[Candidate<I>],
     ) -> Option<CanonicalResponse<I>> {
-        if responses.is_empty() {
+        if candidates.is_empty() {
             return None;
         }
 
-        // FIXME(-Znext-solver): Add support to merge region constraints in
-        // responses to deal with trait-system-refactor-initiative#27.
-        let one = responses[0];
-        if responses[1..].iter().all(|&resp| resp == one) {
+        let one: CanonicalResponse<I> = candidates[0].result;
+        if candidates[1..].iter().all(|candidate| candidate.result == one) {
             return Some(one);
         }
 
-        responses
+        candidates
             .iter()
-            .find(|response| {
-                response.value.certainty == Certainty::Yes
-                    && has_no_inference_or_external_constraints(**response)
+            .find(|candidate| {
+                candidate.result.value.certainty == Certainty::Yes
+                    && has_no_inference_or_external_constraints(candidate.result)
             })
-            .copied()
+            .map(|candidate| candidate.result)
     }
 
-    fn bail_with_ambiguity(&mut self, responses: &[CanonicalResponse<I>]) -> CanonicalResponse<I> {
-        debug_assert!(responses.len() > 1);
-        let maybe_cause = responses.iter().fold(MaybeCause::Ambiguity, |maybe_cause, response| {
-            // Pull down the certainty of `Certainty::Yes` to ambiguity when combining
-            // these responses, b/c we're combining more than one response and this we
-            // don't know which one applies.
-            let candidate = match response.value.certainty {
-                Certainty::Yes => MaybeCause::Ambiguity,
-                Certainty::Maybe(candidate) => candidate,
-            };
-            maybe_cause.or(candidate)
-        });
+    fn bail_with_ambiguity(&mut self, candidates: &[Candidate<I>]) -> CanonicalResponse<I> {
+        debug_assert!(candidates.len() > 1);
+        let maybe_cause =
+            candidates.iter().fold(MaybeCause::Ambiguity, |maybe_cause, candidates| {
+                // Pull down the certainty of `Certainty::Yes` to ambiguity when combining
+                // these responses, b/c we're combining more than one response and this we
+                // don't know which one applies.
+                let candidate = match candidates.result.value.certainty {
+                    Certainty::Yes => MaybeCause::Ambiguity,
+                    Certainty::Maybe(candidate) => candidate,
+                };
+                maybe_cause.or(candidate)
+            });
         self.make_ambiguous_response_no_constraints(maybe_cause)
     }
 
     /// If we fail to merge responses we flounder and return overflow or ambiguity.
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
-    fn flounder(&mut self, responses: &[CanonicalResponse<I>]) -> QueryResult<I> {
-        if responses.is_empty() {
+    fn flounder(&mut self, candidates: &[Candidate<I>]) -> QueryResult<I> {
+        if candidates.is_empty() {
             return Err(NoSolution);
         } else {
-            Ok(self.bail_with_ambiguity(responses))
+            Ok(self.bail_with_ambiguity(candidates))
         }
     }
 
@@ -388,6 +388,23 @@ fn response_no_constraints_raw<I: Interner>(
 
 /// The result of evaluating a goal.
 pub struct GoalEvaluation<I: Interner> {
+    /// The goal we've evaluated. This is the input goal, but potentially with its
+    /// inference variables resolved. This never applies any inference constraints
+    /// from evaluating the goal.
+    ///
+    /// We rely on this to check whether root goals in HIR typeck had an unresolved
+    /// type inference variable in the input. We must not resolve this after evaluating
+    /// the goal as even if the inference variable has been resolved by evaluating the
+    /// goal itself, this goal may still end up failing due to region uniquification
+    /// later on.
+    ///
+    /// This is used as a minor optimization to avoid re-resolving inference variables
+    /// when reevaluating ambiguous goals. E.g. if we've got a goal `?x: Trait` with `?x`
+    /// already being constrained to `Vec<?y>`, then the first evaluation resolves it to
+    /// `Vec<?y>: Trait`. If this goal is still ambiguous and we later resolve `?y` to `u32`,
+    /// then reevaluating this goal now only needs to resolve `?y` while it would otherwise
+    /// have to resolve both `?x` and `?y`,
+    pub goal: Goal<I, I::Predicate>,
     pub certainty: Certainty,
     pub has_changed: HasChanged,
     /// If the [`Certainty`] was `Maybe`, then keep track of whether the goal has changed
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
index 1e0a90eb2ee..93434dce79f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/normalizes_to/mod.rs
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ where
         self.alias.trait_ref(cx)
     }
 
-    fn with_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
-        self.with_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
+    fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
+        self.with_replaced_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
     }
 
     fn trait_def_id(self, cx: I) -> I::DefId {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
index 650b85d99d2..60bae738e61 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ where
         self.trait_ref
     }
 
-    fn with_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
-        self.with_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
+    fn with_replaced_self_ty(self, cx: I, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Self {
+        self.with_replaced_self_ty(cx, self_ty)
     }
 
     fn trait_def_id(self, _: I) -> I::DefId {
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ where
         }
 
         // We need to make sure to stall any coroutines we are inferring to avoid query cycles.
-        if let Some(cand) = ecx.try_stall_coroutine_witness(goal.predicate.self_ty()) {
+        if let Some(cand) = ecx.try_stall_coroutine(goal.predicate.self_ty()) {
             return cand;
         }
 
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ where
         }
 
         // We need to make sure to stall any coroutines we are inferring to avoid query cycles.
-        if let Some(cand) = ecx.try_stall_coroutine_witness(goal.predicate.self_ty()) {
+        if let Some(cand) = ecx.try_stall_coroutine(goal.predicate.self_ty()) {
             return cand;
         }
 
@@ -1263,7 +1263,9 @@ where
             let goals =
                 ecx.enter_forall(constituent_tys(ecx, goal.predicate.self_ty())?, |ecx, tys| {
                     tys.into_iter()
-                        .map(|ty| goal.with(ecx.cx(), goal.predicate.with_self_ty(ecx.cx(), ty)))
+                        .map(|ty| {
+                            goal.with(ecx.cx(), goal.predicate.with_replaced_self_ty(ecx.cx(), ty))
+                        })
                         .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                 });
             ecx.add_goals(GoalSource::ImplWhereBound, goals);
@@ -1344,11 +1346,10 @@ where
         mut candidates: Vec<Candidate<I>>,
     ) -> Result<(CanonicalResponse<I>, Option<TraitGoalProvenVia>), NoSolution> {
         if let TypingMode::Coherence = self.typing_mode() {
-            let all_candidates: Vec<_> = candidates.into_iter().map(|c| c.result).collect();
-            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&all_candidates) {
+            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&candidates) {
                 Ok((response, Some(TraitGoalProvenVia::Misc)))
             } else {
-                self.flounder(&all_candidates).map(|r| (r, None))
+                self.flounder(&candidates).map(|r| (r, None))
             };
         }
 
@@ -1373,11 +1374,9 @@ where
             .any(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(ParamEnvSource::NonGlobal)));
         if has_non_global_where_bounds {
             let where_bounds: Vec<_> = candidates
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
-                .map(|c| c.result)
+                .extract_if(.., |c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_)))
                 .collect();
-            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&where_bounds) {
+            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&where_bounds) {
                 Ok((response, Some(TraitGoalProvenVia::ParamEnv)))
             } else {
                 Ok((self.bail_with_ambiguity(&where_bounds), None))
@@ -1386,11 +1385,9 @@ where
 
         if candidates.iter().any(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::AliasBound)) {
             let alias_bounds: Vec<_> = candidates
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::AliasBound))
-                .map(|c| c.result)
+                .extract_if(.., |c| matches!(c.source, CandidateSource::AliasBound))
                 .collect();
-            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&alias_bounds) {
+            return if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&alias_bounds) {
                 Ok((response, Some(TraitGoalProvenVia::AliasBound)))
             } else {
                 Ok((self.bail_with_ambiguity(&alias_bounds), None))
@@ -1415,11 +1412,10 @@ where
             TraitGoalProvenVia::Misc
         };
 
-        let all_candidates: Vec<_> = candidates.into_iter().map(|c| c.result).collect();
-        if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_responses(&all_candidates) {
+        if let Some(response) = self.try_merge_candidates(&candidates) {
             Ok((response, Some(proven_via)))
         } else {
-            self.flounder(&all_candidates).map(|r| (r, None))
+            self.flounder(&candidates).map(|r| (r, None))
         }
     }
 
@@ -1432,11 +1428,8 @@ where
         self.merge_trait_candidates(candidates)
     }
 
-    fn try_stall_coroutine_witness(
-        &mut self,
-        self_ty: I::Ty,
-    ) -> Option<Result<Candidate<I>, NoSolution>> {
-        if let ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, _) = self_ty.kind() {
+    fn try_stall_coroutine(&mut self, self_ty: I::Ty) -> Option<Result<Candidate<I>, NoSolution>> {
+        if let ty::Coroutine(def_id, _) = self_ty.kind() {
             match self.typing_mode() {
                 TypingMode::Analysis {
                     defining_opaque_types_and_generators: stalled_generators,