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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs636
1 files changed, 364 insertions, 272 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
index 1a57474bac2..1b99bc015b6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
@@ -4,39 +4,39 @@ use super::pat::{CommaRecoveryMode, Expected, RecoverColon, RecoverComma};
 use super::ty::{AllowPlus, RecoverQPath, RecoverReturnSign};
 use super::{
     AttrWrapper, BlockMode, ClosureSpans, ForceCollect, Parser, PathStyle, Restrictions,
-    SemiColonMode, SeqSep, TokenExpectType, TokenType, TrailingToken,
+    SemiColonMode, SeqSep, TokenExpectType, TokenType, Trailing, TrailingToken,
 };
 
 use crate::errors;
 use crate::maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath;
 use ast::mut_visit::{noop_visit_expr, MutVisitor};
-use ast::{CoroutineKind, ForLoopKind, GenBlockKind, Pat, Path, PathSegment};
+use ast::token::IdentIsRaw;
+use ast::{CoroutineKind, ForLoopKind, GenBlockKind, MatchKind, Pat, Path, PathSegment, Recovered};
 use core::mem;
+use core::ops::ControlFlow;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, Delimiter, Token, TokenKind};
-use rustc_ast::tokenstream::Spacing;
 use rustc_ast::util::case::Case;
 use rustc_ast::util::classify;
 use rustc_ast::util::parser::{prec_let_scrutinee_needs_par, AssocOp, Fixity};
-use rustc_ast::visit::Visitor;
+use rustc_ast::visit::{walk_expr, Visitor};
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, AttrStyle, AttrVec, CaptureBy, ExprField, UnOp, DUMMY_NODE_ID};
 use rustc_ast::{AnonConst, BinOp, BinOpKind, FnDecl, FnRetTy, MacCall, Param, Ty, TyKind};
 use rustc_ast::{Arm, BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind, Label, Movability, RangeLimits};
 use rustc_ast::{ClosureBinder, MetaItemLit, StmtKind};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_data_structures::stack::ensure_sufficient_stack;
-use rustc_errors::{
-    AddToDiagnostic, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, PResult, StashKey,
-};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, PResult, StashKey, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_lexer::unescape::unescape_char;
 use rustc_macros::Subdiagnostic;
 use rustc_session::errors::{report_lit_error, ExprParenthesesNeeded};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::BREAK_WITH_LABEL_AND_LOOP;
-use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiagnostics;
+use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiag;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{self, Spanned};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
-use rustc_span::{BytePos, Pos, Span};
+use rustc_span::{BytePos, ErrorGuaranteed, Pos, Span};
 use thin_vec::{thin_vec, ThinVec};
+use tracing::instrument;
 
 /// Possibly accepts an `token::Interpolated` expression (a pre-parsed expression
 /// dropped into the token stream, which happens while parsing the result of
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ use thin_vec::{thin_vec, ThinVec};
 macro_rules! maybe_whole_expr {
     ($p:expr) => {
         if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &$p.token.kind {
-            match &nt.0 {
+            match &**nt {
                 token::NtExpr(e) | token::NtLiteral(e) => {
                     let e = e.clone();
                     $p.bump();
@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         match self.parse_expr_res(restrictions, None) {
             Ok(expr) => Ok(expr),
             Err(err) => match self.token.ident() {
-                Some((Ident { name: kw::Underscore, .. }, false))
+                Some((Ident { name: kw::Underscore, .. }, IdentIsRaw::No))
                     if self.may_recover() && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Comma) =>
                 {
                     // Special-case handling of `foo(_, _, _)`
-                    err.emit();
+                    let guar = err.emit();
                     self.bump();
-                    Ok(self.mk_expr(self.prev_token.span, ExprKind::Err))
+                    Ok(self.mk_expr(self.prev_token.span, ExprKind::Err(guar)))
                 }
                 _ => Err(err),
             },
@@ -328,7 +328,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 this.parse_expr_assoc_with(prec + prec_adjustment, LhsExpr::NotYetParsed)
             })?;
 
-            let span = self.mk_expr_sp(&lhs, lhs_span, rhs.span);
+            self.error_ambiguous_outer_attrs(&lhs, lhs_span, rhs.span);
+            let span = lhs_span.to(rhs.span);
+
             lhs = match op {
                 AssocOp::Add
                 | AssocOp::Subtract
@@ -404,8 +406,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 // suggestions based on the assumption that double-refs are rarely intentional,
                 // and closures are distinct enough that they don't get mixed up with their
                 // return value.
-                let sp = self.sess.source_map().start_point(self.token.span);
-                self.sess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow_mut().insert(sp, lhs.span);
+                let sp = self.psess.source_map().start_point(self.token.span);
+                self.psess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow_mut().insert(sp, lhs.span);
                 false
             }
             (true, Some(op)) if !op.can_continue_expr_unambiguously() => false,
@@ -427,11 +429,23 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         });
     }
 
+    fn error_ambiguous_outer_attrs(&self, lhs: &P<Expr>, lhs_span: Span, rhs_span: Span) {
+        if let Some(attr) = lhs.attrs.iter().find(|a| a.style == AttrStyle::Outer) {
+            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::AmbiguousOuterAttributes {
+                span: attr.span.to(rhs_span),
+                sugg: errors::WrapInParentheses::Expression {
+                    left: attr.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    right: lhs_span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                },
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Possibly translate the current token to an associative operator.
     /// The method does not advance the current token.
     ///
     /// Also performs recovery for `and` / `or` which are mistaken for `&&` and `||` respectively.
-    fn check_assoc_op(&self) -> Option<Spanned<AssocOp>> {
+    pub fn check_assoc_op(&self) -> Option<Spanned<AssocOp>> {
         let (op, span) = match (AssocOp::from_token(&self.token), self.token.ident()) {
             // When parsing const expressions, stop parsing when encountering `>`.
             (
@@ -459,7 +473,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 return None;
             }
             (Some(op), _) => (op, self.token.span),
-            (None, Some((Ident { name: sym::and, span }, false))) if self.may_recover() => {
+            (None, Some((Ident { name: sym::and, span }, IdentIsRaw::No)))
+                if self.may_recover() =>
+            {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidLogicalOperator {
                     span: self.token.span,
                     incorrect: "and".into(),
@@ -467,7 +483,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 });
                 (AssocOp::LAnd, span)
             }
-            (None, Some((Ident { name: sym::or, span }, false))) if self.may_recover() => {
+            (None, Some((Ident { name: sym::or, span }, IdentIsRaw::No))) if self.may_recover() => {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::InvalidLogicalOperator {
                     span: self.token.span,
                     incorrect: "or".into(),
@@ -482,8 +498,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     /// Checks if this expression is a successfully parsed statement.
     fn expr_is_complete(&self, e: &Expr) -> bool {
-        self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR)
-            && !classify::expr_requires_semi_to_be_stmt(e)
+        self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::STMT_EXPR) && classify::expr_is_complete(e)
     }
 
     /// Parses `x..y`, `x..=y`, and `x..`/`x..=`.
@@ -505,7 +520,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             None
         };
         let rhs_span = rhs.as_ref().map_or(cur_op_span, |x| x.span);
-        let span = self.mk_expr_sp(&lhs, lhs.span, rhs_span);
+        self.error_ambiguous_outer_attrs(&lhs, lhs.span, rhs_span);
+        let span = lhs.span.to(rhs_span);
         let limits =
             if op == AssocOp::DotDot { RangeLimits::HalfOpen } else { RangeLimits::Closed };
         let range = self.mk_range(Some(lhs), rhs, limits);
@@ -607,7 +623,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 };
 
                 // a block on the LHS might have been intended to be an expression instead
-                if let Some(sp) = this.sess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow().get(&lo) {
+                if let Some(sp) = this.psess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow().get(&lo) {
                     err.add_parentheses = Some(ExprParenthesesNeeded::surrounding(*sp));
                 } else {
                     err.remove_plus = Some(lo);
@@ -665,9 +681,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn parse_expr_box(&mut self, box_kw: Span) -> PResult<'a, (Span, ExprKind)> {
         let (span, _) = self.parse_expr_prefix_common(box_kw)?;
         let inner_span = span.with_lo(box_kw.hi());
-        let code = self.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(inner_span).unwrap();
-        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::BoxSyntaxRemoved { span: span, code: code.trim() });
-        Ok((span, ExprKind::Err))
+        let code = self.psess.source_map().span_to_snippet(inner_span).unwrap();
+        let guar = self.dcx().emit_err(errors::BoxSyntaxRemoved { span: span, code: code.trim() });
+        Ok((span, ExprKind::Err(guar)))
     }
 
     fn is_mistaken_not_ident_negation(&self) -> bool {
@@ -699,7 +715,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // Span the `not` plus trailing whitespace to avoid
             // trailing whitespace after the `!` in our suggestion
             sub: sub_diag(
-                self.sess.source_map().span_until_non_whitespace(lo.to(negated_token.span)),
+                self.psess.source_map().span_until_non_whitespace(lo.to(negated_token.span)),
             ),
         });
 
@@ -709,7 +725,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Returns the span of expr if it was not interpolated, or the span of the interpolated token.
     fn interpolated_or_expr_span(&self, expr: &Expr) -> Span {
         match self.prev_token.kind {
-            TokenKind::Interpolated(..) => self.prev_token.span,
+            TokenKind::NtIdent(..) | TokenKind::NtLifetime(..) | TokenKind::Interpolated(..) => {
+                self.prev_token.span
+            }
             _ => expr.span,
         }
     }
@@ -721,7 +739,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         expr_kind: fn(P<Expr>, P<Ty>) -> ExprKind,
     ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         let mk_expr = |this: &mut Self, lhs: P<Expr>, rhs: P<Ty>| {
-            this.mk_expr(this.mk_expr_sp(&lhs, lhs_span, rhs.span), expr_kind(lhs, rhs))
+            this.error_ambiguous_outer_attrs(&lhs, lhs_span, rhs.span);
+            this.mk_expr(lhs_span.to(rhs.span), expr_kind(lhs, rhs))
         };
 
         // Save the state of the parser before parsing type normally, in case there is a
@@ -744,7 +763,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     (
                         // `foo: `
                         ExprKind::Path(None, ast::Path { segments, .. }),
-                        token::Ident(kw::For | kw::Loop | kw::While, false),
+                        token::Ident(kw::For | kw::Loop | kw::While, IdentIsRaw::No),
                     ) if segments.len() == 1 => {
                         let snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
                         let label = Label {
@@ -859,13 +878,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     ExprKind::MethodCall(_) => "a method call",
                     ExprKind::Call(_, _) => "a function call",
                     ExprKind::Await(_, _) => "`.await`",
-                    ExprKind::Err => return Ok(with_postfix),
+                    ExprKind::Match(_, _, MatchKind::Postfix) => "a postfix match",
+                    ExprKind::Err(_) => return Ok(with_postfix),
                     _ => unreachable!("parse_dot_or_call_expr_with_ shouldn't produce this"),
                 }
             );
             let mut err = self.dcx().struct_span_err(span, msg);
 
-            let suggest_parens = |err: &mut Diagnostic| {
+            let suggest_parens = |err: &mut Diag<'_>| {
                 let suggestions = vec![
                     (span.shrink_to_lo(), "(".to_string()),
                     (span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
@@ -914,7 +934,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             let found_raw = self.eat_keyword(kw::Raw);
             assert!(found_raw);
             let mutability = self.parse_const_or_mut().unwrap();
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::raw_ref_op, lo.to(self.prev_token.span));
+            self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::raw_ref_op, lo.to(self.prev_token.span));
             (ast::BorrowKind::Raw, mutability)
         } else {
             // `mut?`
@@ -941,7 +961,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         // Stitch the list of outer attributes onto the return value.
         // A little bit ugly, but the best way given the current code
         // structure
-        let res = self.parse_expr_dot_or_call_with_(e0, lo);
+        let res = ensure_sufficient_stack(
+            // this expr demonstrates the recursion it guards against
+            || self.parse_expr_dot_or_call_with_(e0, lo),
+        );
         if attrs.is_empty() {
             res
         } else {
@@ -957,22 +980,29 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     fn parse_expr_dot_or_call_with_(&mut self, mut e: P<Expr>, lo: Span) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         loop {
-            let has_question = if self.prev_token.kind == TokenKind::Ident(kw::Return, false) {
-                // we are using noexpect here because we don't expect a `?` directly after a `return`
-                // which could be suggested otherwise
-                self.eat_noexpect(&token::Question)
-            } else {
-                self.eat(&token::Question)
-            };
+            let has_question =
+                if self.prev_token.kind == TokenKind::Ident(kw::Return, IdentIsRaw::No) {
+                    // we are using noexpect here because we don't expect a `?` directly after a `return`
+                    // which could be suggested otherwise
+                    self.eat_noexpect(&token::Question)
+                } else {
+                    self.eat(&token::Question)
+                };
             if has_question {
                 // `expr?`
                 e = self.mk_expr(lo.to(self.prev_token.span), ExprKind::Try(e));
                 continue;
             }
-            let has_dot = if self.prev_token.kind == TokenKind::Ident(kw::Return, false) {
+            let has_dot = if self.prev_token.kind == TokenKind::Ident(kw::Return, IdentIsRaw::No) {
                 // we are using noexpect here because we don't expect a `.` directly after a `return`
                 // which could be suggested otherwise
                 self.eat_noexpect(&token::Dot)
+            } else if self.token.kind == TokenKind::RArrow && self.may_recover() {
+                // Recovery for `expr->suffix`.
+                self.bump();
+                let span = self.prev_token.span;
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExprRArrowCall { span });
+                true
             } else {
                 self.eat(&token::Dot)
             };
@@ -992,14 +1022,58 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn parse_dot_suffix_expr(&mut self, lo: Span, base: P<Expr>) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
+    pub fn parse_dot_suffix_expr(&mut self, lo: Span, base: P<Expr>) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
+        // At this point we've consumed something like `expr.` and `self.token` holds the token
+        // after the dot.
         match self.token.uninterpolate().kind {
             token::Ident(..) => self.parse_dot_suffix(base, lo),
             token::Literal(token::Lit { kind: token::Integer, symbol, suffix }) => {
-                Ok(self.parse_expr_tuple_field_access(lo, base, symbol, suffix, None))
+                let ident_span = self.token.span;
+                self.bump();
+                Ok(self.mk_expr_tuple_field_access(lo, ident_span, base, symbol, suffix))
             }
             token::Literal(token::Lit { kind: token::Float, symbol, suffix }) => {
-                Ok(self.parse_expr_tuple_field_access_float(lo, base, symbol, suffix))
+                Ok(match self.break_up_float(symbol, self.token.span) {
+                    // 1e2
+                    DestructuredFloat::Single(sym, _sp) => {
+                        // `foo.1e2`: a single complete dot access, fully consumed. We end up with
+                        // the `1e2` token in `self.prev_token` and the following token in
+                        // `self.token`.
+                        let ident_span = self.token.span;
+                        self.bump();
+                        self.mk_expr_tuple_field_access(lo, ident_span, base, sym, suffix)
+                    }
+                    // 1.
+                    DestructuredFloat::TrailingDot(sym, ident_span, dot_span) => {
+                        // `foo.1.`: a single complete dot access and the start of another.
+                        // We end up with the `sym` (`1`) token in `self.prev_token` and a dot in
+                        // `self.token`.
+                        assert!(suffix.is_none());
+                        self.token = Token::new(token::Ident(sym, IdentIsRaw::No), ident_span);
+                        self.bump_with((Token::new(token::Dot, dot_span), self.token_spacing));
+                        self.mk_expr_tuple_field_access(lo, ident_span, base, sym, None)
+                    }
+                    // 1.2 | 1.2e3
+                    DestructuredFloat::MiddleDot(
+                        sym1,
+                        ident1_span,
+                        _dot_span,
+                        sym2,
+                        ident2_span,
+                    ) => {
+                        // `foo.1.2` (or `foo.1.2e3`): two complete dot accesses. We end up with
+                        // the `sym2` (`2` or `2e3`) token in `self.prev_token` and the following
+                        // token in `self.token`.
+                        let next_token2 =
+                            Token::new(token::Ident(sym2, IdentIsRaw::No), ident2_span);
+                        self.bump_with((next_token2, self.token_spacing));
+                        self.bump();
+                        let base1 =
+                            self.mk_expr_tuple_field_access(lo, ident1_span, base, sym1, None);
+                        self.mk_expr_tuple_field_access(lo, ident2_span, base1, sym2, suffix)
+                    }
+                    DestructuredFloat::Error => base,
+                })
             }
             _ => {
                 self.error_unexpected_after_dot();
@@ -1011,7 +1085,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn error_unexpected_after_dot(&self) {
         let actual = pprust::token_to_string(&self.token);
         let span = self.token.span;
-        let sm = self.sess.source_map();
+        let sm = self.psess.source_map();
         let (span, actual) = match (&self.token.kind, self.subparser_name) {
             (token::Eof, Some(_)) if let Ok(actual) = sm.span_to_snippet(sm.next_point(span)) => {
                 (span.shrink_to_hi(), actual.into())
@@ -1113,41 +1187,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn parse_expr_tuple_field_access_float(
-        &mut self,
-        lo: Span,
-        base: P<Expr>,
-        float: Symbol,
-        suffix: Option<Symbol>,
-    ) -> P<Expr> {
-        match self.break_up_float(float, self.token.span) {
-            // 1e2
-            DestructuredFloat::Single(sym, _sp) => {
-                self.parse_expr_tuple_field_access(lo, base, sym, suffix, None)
-            }
-            // 1.
-            DestructuredFloat::TrailingDot(sym, ident_span, dot_span) => {
-                assert!(suffix.is_none());
-                self.token = Token::new(token::Ident(sym, false), ident_span);
-                let next_token = (Token::new(token::Dot, dot_span), self.token_spacing);
-                self.parse_expr_tuple_field_access(lo, base, sym, None, Some(next_token))
-            }
-            // 1.2 | 1.2e3
-            DestructuredFloat::MiddleDot(symbol1, ident1_span, dot_span, symbol2, ident2_span) => {
-                self.token = Token::new(token::Ident(symbol1, false), ident1_span);
-                // This needs to be `Spacing::Alone` to prevent regressions.
-                // See issue #76399 and PR #76285 for more details
-                let next_token1 = (Token::new(token::Dot, dot_span), Spacing::Alone);
-                let base1 =
-                    self.parse_expr_tuple_field_access(lo, base, symbol1, None, Some(next_token1));
-                let next_token2 = Token::new(token::Ident(symbol2, false), ident2_span);
-                self.bump_with((next_token2, self.token_spacing)); // `.`
-                self.parse_expr_tuple_field_access(lo, base1, symbol2, suffix, None)
-            }
-            DestructuredFloat::Error => base,
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Parse the field access used in offset_of, matched by `$(e:expr)+`.
     /// Currently returns a list of idents. However, it should be possible in
     /// future to also do array indices, which might be arbitrary expressions.
@@ -1249,24 +1288,18 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Ok(fields.into_iter().collect())
     }
 
-    fn parse_expr_tuple_field_access(
+    fn mk_expr_tuple_field_access(
         &mut self,
         lo: Span,
+        ident_span: Span,
         base: P<Expr>,
         field: Symbol,
         suffix: Option<Symbol>,
-        next_token: Option<(Token, Spacing)>,
     ) -> P<Expr> {
-        match next_token {
-            Some(next_token) => self.bump_with(next_token),
-            None => self.bump(),
-        }
-        let span = self.prev_token.span;
-        let field = ExprKind::Field(base, Ident::new(field, span));
         if let Some(suffix) = suffix {
-            self.expect_no_tuple_index_suffix(span, suffix);
+            self.expect_no_tuple_index_suffix(ident_span, suffix);
         }
-        self.mk_expr(lo.to(span), field)
+        self.mk_expr(lo.to(ident_span), ExprKind::Field(base, Ident::new(field, ident_span)))
     }
 
     /// Parse a function call expression, `expr(...)`.
@@ -1313,7 +1346,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         let fields: Vec<_> =
                             fields.into_iter().filter(|field| !field.is_shorthand).collect();
 
-                        if !fields.is_empty() &&
+                        let guar = if !fields.is_empty() &&
                             // `token.kind` should not be compared here.
                             // This is because the `snapshot.token.kind` is treated as the same as
                             // that of the open delim in `TokenTreesReader::parse_token_tree`, even
@@ -1336,11 +1369,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                                             .collect(),
                                     },
                                 })
-                                .emit();
+                                .emit()
                         } else {
-                            err.emit();
-                        }
-                        Ok(self.mk_expr_err(span))
+                            err.emit()
+                        };
+                        Ok(self.mk_expr_err(span, guar))
                     }
                     Ok(_) => Err(err),
                     Err(err2) => {
@@ -1373,6 +1406,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             return Ok(self.mk_await_expr(self_arg, lo));
         }
 
+        // Post-fix match
+        if self.eat_keyword(kw::Match) {
+            let match_span = self.prev_token.span;
+            self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::postfix_match, match_span);
+            return self.parse_match_block(lo, match_span, self_arg, MatchKind::Postfix);
+        }
+
         let fn_span_lo = self.token.span;
         let mut seg = self.parse_path_segment(PathStyle::Expr, None)?;
         self.check_trailing_angle_brackets(&seg, &[&token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis)]);
@@ -1432,8 +1472,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 this.parse_expr_closure().map_err(|mut err| {
                     // If the input is something like `if a { 1 } else { 2 } | if a { 3 } else { 4 }`
                     // then suggest parens around the lhs.
-                    if let Some(sp) = this.sess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow().get(&lo) {
-                        err.subdiagnostic(ExprParenthesesNeeded::surrounding(*sp));
+                    if let Some(sp) = this.psess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow().get(&lo) {
+                        err.subdiagnostic(this.dcx(), ExprParenthesesNeeded::surrounding(*sp));
                     }
                     err
                 })
@@ -1557,7 +1597,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 return Ok(self.recover_seq_parse_error(Delimiter::Parenthesis, lo, err));
             }
         };
-        let kind = if es.len() == 1 && !trailing_comma {
+        let kind = if es.len() == 1 && matches!(trailing_comma, Trailing::No) {
             // `(e)` is parenthesized `e`.
             ExprKind::Paren(es.into_iter().next().unwrap())
         } else {
@@ -1632,7 +1672,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             && let Some(expr) = self.maybe_parse_struct_expr(&qself, &path)
         {
             if qself.is_some() {
-                self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::more_qualified_paths, path.span);
+                self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::more_qualified_paths, path.span);
             }
             return expr;
         } else {
@@ -1682,13 +1722,13 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             && (self.check_noexpect(&TokenKind::Comma) || self.check_noexpect(&TokenKind::Gt))
         {
             // We're probably inside of a `Path<'a>` that needs a turbofish
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnexpectedTokenAfterLabel {
+            let guar = self.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnexpectedTokenAfterLabel {
                 span: self.token.span,
                 remove_label: None,
                 enclose_in_block: None,
             });
             consume_colon = false;
-            Ok(self.mk_expr_err(lo))
+            Ok(self.mk_expr_err(lo, guar))
         } else {
             let mut err = errors::UnexpectedTokenAfterLabel {
                 span: self.token.span,
@@ -1701,19 +1741,20 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 let span = expr.span;
 
                 let found_labeled_breaks = {
-                    struct FindLabeledBreaksVisitor(bool);
+                    struct FindLabeledBreaksVisitor;
 
                     impl<'ast> Visitor<'ast> for FindLabeledBreaksVisitor {
-                        fn visit_expr_post(&mut self, ex: &'ast Expr) {
+                        type Result = ControlFlow<()>;
+                        fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'ast Expr) -> ControlFlow<()> {
                             if let ExprKind::Break(Some(_label), _) = ex.kind {
-                                self.0 = true;
+                                ControlFlow::Break(())
+                            } else {
+                                walk_expr(self, ex)
                             }
                         }
                     }
 
-                    let mut vis = FindLabeledBreaksVisitor(false);
-                    vis.visit_expr(&expr);
-                    vis.0
+                    FindLabeledBreaksVisitor.visit_expr(&expr).is_break()
                 };
 
                 // Suggestion involves adding a labeled block.
@@ -1757,27 +1798,28 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &self,
         ident: Ident,
         mk_lit_char: impl FnOnce(Symbol, Span) -> L,
-        err: impl FnOnce(&Self) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'a>,
+        err: impl FnOnce(&Self) -> Diag<'a>,
     ) -> L {
         assert!(could_be_unclosed_char_literal(ident));
-        if let Some(diag) = self.dcx().steal_diagnostic(ident.span, StashKey::LifetimeIsChar) {
-            diag.with_span_suggestion_verbose(
-                ident.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                "add `'` to close the char literal",
-                "'",
-                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-            )
-            .emit();
-        } else {
-            err(self)
-                .with_span_suggestion_verbose(
+        self.dcx()
+            .try_steal_modify_and_emit_err(ident.span, StashKey::LifetimeIsChar, |err| {
+                err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                     ident.span.shrink_to_hi(),
                     "add `'` to close the char literal",
                     "'",
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                )
-                .emit();
-        }
+                );
+            })
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                err(self)
+                    .with_span_suggestion_verbose(
+                        ident.span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                        "add `'` to close the char literal",
+                        "'",
+                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+                    )
+                    .emit()
+            });
         let name = ident.without_first_quote().name;
         mk_lit_char(name, ident.span)
     }
@@ -1818,7 +1860,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let kind = ExprKind::Yeet(self.parse_expr_opt()?);
 
         let span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
-        self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::yeet_expr, span);
+        self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::yeet_expr, span);
         let expr = self.mk_expr(span, kind);
         self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath(expr)
     }
@@ -1828,7 +1870,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let lo = self.prev_token.span;
         let kind = ExprKind::Become(self.parse_expr()?);
         let span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
-        self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::explicit_tail_calls, span);
+        self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::explicit_tail_calls, span);
         let expr = self.mk_expr(span, kind);
         self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath(expr)
     }
@@ -1872,12 +1914,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                             | ExprKind::Block(_, None)
                     )
                 {
-                    self.sess.buffer_lint_with_diagnostic(
+                    self.psess.buffer_lint(
                         BREAK_WITH_LABEL_AND_LOOP,
                         lo.to(expr.span),
                         ast::CRATE_NODE_ID,
-                        "this labeled break expression is easy to confuse with an unlabeled break with a labeled value expression",
-                        BuiltinLintDiagnostics::BreakWithLabelAndLoop(expr.span),
+                        BuiltinLintDiag::BreakWithLabelAndLoop(expr.span),
                     );
                 }
 
@@ -1923,7 +1964,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let lo = self.prev_token.span;
         let kind = ExprKind::Yield(self.parse_expr_opt()?);
         let span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
-        self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::yield_expr, span);
+        self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::yield_expr, span);
         let expr = self.mk_expr(span, kind);
         self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath(expr)
     }
@@ -1931,11 +1972,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parse `builtin # ident(args,*)`.
     fn parse_expr_builtin(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         self.parse_builtin(|this, lo, ident| {
-            if ident.name == sym::offset_of {
-                return Ok(Some(this.parse_expr_offset_of(lo)?));
-            }
-
-            Ok(None)
+            Ok(match ident.name {
+                sym::offset_of => Some(this.parse_expr_offset_of(lo)?),
+                sym::type_ascribe => Some(this.parse_expr_type_ascribe(lo)?),
+                _ => None,
+            })
         })
     }
 
@@ -1948,11 +1989,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.bump(); // `builtin`
         self.bump(); // `#`
 
-        let Some((ident, false)) = self.token.ident() else {
+        let Some((ident, IdentIsRaw::No)) = self.token.ident() else {
             let err = self.dcx().create_err(errors::ExpectedBuiltinIdent { span: self.token.span });
             return Err(err);
         };
-        self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::builtin_syntax, ident.span);
+        self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::builtin_syntax, ident.span);
         self.bump();
 
         self.expect(&TokenKind::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis))?;
@@ -1970,6 +2011,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         ret
     }
 
+    /// Built-in macro for `offset_of!` expressions.
     pub(crate) fn parse_expr_offset_of(&mut self, lo: Span) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         let container = self.parse_ty()?;
         self.expect(&TokenKind::Comma)?;
@@ -1999,6 +2041,15 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::OffsetOf(container, fields)))
     }
 
+    /// Built-in macro for type ascription expressions.
+    pub(crate) fn parse_expr_type_ascribe(&mut self, lo: Span) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
+        let expr = self.parse_expr()?;
+        self.expect(&token::Comma)?;
+        let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
+        let span = lo.to(self.token.span);
+        Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Type(expr, ty)))
+    }
+
     /// Returns a string literal if the next token is a string literal.
     /// In case of error returns `Some(lit)` if the next token is a literal with a wrong kind,
     /// and returns `None` if the next token is not literal at all.
@@ -2035,16 +2086,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &mut self,
         mk_lit_char: impl FnOnce(Symbol, Span) -> L,
     ) -> PResult<'a, L> {
-        if let token::Interpolated(nt) = &self.token.kind
-            && let token::NtExpr(e) | token::NtLiteral(e) = &nt.0
-            && matches!(e.kind, ExprKind::Err)
-        {
-            let mut err = self
-                .dcx()
-                .create_err(errors::InvalidInterpolatedExpression { span: self.token.span });
-            err.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
-            return Err(err);
-        }
         let token = self.token.clone();
         let err = |self_: &Self| {
             let msg = format!("unexpected token: {}", super::token_descr(&token));
@@ -2140,12 +2181,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     Err(err) => {
                         let span = token.uninterpolated_span();
                         self.bump();
-                        report_lit_error(self.sess, err, lit, span);
+                        let guar = report_lit_error(self.psess, err, lit, span);
                         // Pack possible quotes and prefixes from the original literal into
                         // the error literal's symbol so they can be pretty-printed faithfully.
                         let suffixless_lit = token::Lit::new(lit.kind, lit.symbol, None);
                         let symbol = Symbol::intern(&suffixless_lit.to_string());
-                        let lit = token::Lit::new(token::Err, symbol, lit.suffix);
+                        let lit = token::Lit::new(token::Err(guar), symbol, lit.suffix);
                         Some(
                             MetaItemLit::from_token_lit(lit, span)
                                 .unwrap_or_else(|_| unreachable!()),
@@ -2205,7 +2246,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let mut snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
         match snapshot.parse_expr_array_or_repeat(Delimiter::Brace) {
             Ok(arr) => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ArrayBracketsInsteadOfSpaces {
+                let guar = self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ArrayBracketsInsteadOfSpaces {
                     span: arr.span,
                     sub: errors::ArrayBracketsInsteadOfSpacesSugg {
                         left: lo,
@@ -2214,7 +2255,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 });
 
                 self.restore_snapshot(snapshot);
-                Some(self.mk_expr_err(arr.span))
+                Some(self.mk_expr_err(arr.span, guar))
             }
             Err(e) => {
                 e.cancel();
@@ -2233,7 +2274,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
 
         if self.token.kind == token::Comma {
-            if !self.sess.source_map().is_multiline(prev_span.until(self.token.span)) {
+            if !self.psess.source_map().is_multiline(prev_span.until(self.token.span)) {
                 return Ok(());
             }
             let mut snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
@@ -2309,7 +2350,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             let lifetime_defs = self.parse_late_bound_lifetime_defs()?;
             let span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
 
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::closure_lifetime_binder, span);
+            self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::closure_lifetime_binder, span);
 
             ClosureBinder::For { span, generic_params: lifetime_defs }
         } else {
@@ -2351,12 +2392,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         match coroutine_kind {
             Some(CoroutineKind::Async { span, .. }) => {
                 // Feature-gate `async ||` closures.
-                self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::async_closure, span);
+                self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::async_closure, span);
             }
             Some(CoroutineKind::Gen { span, .. }) | Some(CoroutineKind::AsyncGen { span, .. }) => {
                 // Feature-gate `gen ||` and `async gen ||` closures.
                 // FIXME(gen_blocks): This perhaps should be a different gate.
-                self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::gen_blocks, span);
+                self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::gen_blocks, span);
             }
             None => {}
         }
@@ -2368,7 +2409,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // It is likely that the closure body is a block but where the
             // braces have been removed. We will recover and eat the next
             // statements later in the parsing process.
-            body = self.mk_expr_err(body.span);
+            body = self.mk_expr_err(
+                body.span,
+                self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(body.span, "recovered a closure body as a block"),
+            );
         }
 
         let body_span = body.span;
@@ -2483,7 +2527,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 ExprKind::Binary(Spanned { span: binop_span, .. }, _, right)
                     if let ExprKind::Block(_, None) = right.kind =>
                 {
-                    this.dcx().emit_err(errors::IfExpressionMissingThenBlock {
+                    let guar = this.dcx().emit_err(errors::IfExpressionMissingThenBlock {
                         if_span: lo,
                         missing_then_block_sub:
                             errors::IfExpressionMissingThenBlockSub::UnfinishedCondition(
@@ -2491,14 +2535,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                             ),
                         let_else_sub: None,
                     });
-                    std::mem::replace(right, this.mk_expr_err(binop_span.shrink_to_hi()))
+                    std::mem::replace(right, this.mk_expr_err(binop_span.shrink_to_hi(), guar))
                 }
                 ExprKind::Block(_, None) => {
-                    this.dcx().emit_err(errors::IfExpressionMissingCondition {
+                    let guar = this.dcx().emit_err(errors::IfExpressionMissingCondition {
                         if_span: lo.with_neighbor(cond.span).shrink_to_hi(),
-                        block_span: self.sess.source_map().start_point(cond_span),
+                        block_span: self.psess.source_map().start_point(cond_span),
                     });
-                    std::mem::replace(&mut cond, this.mk_expr_err(cond_span.shrink_to_hi()))
+                    std::mem::replace(&mut cond, this.mk_expr_err(cond_span.shrink_to_hi(), guar))
                 }
                 _ => {
                     return None;
@@ -2518,14 +2562,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 let let_else_sub = matches!(cond.kind, ExprKind::Let(..))
                     .then(|| errors::IfExpressionLetSomeSub { if_span: lo.until(cond_span) });
 
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::IfExpressionMissingThenBlock {
+                let guar = self.dcx().emit_err(errors::IfExpressionMissingThenBlock {
                     if_span: lo,
                     missing_then_block_sub: errors::IfExpressionMissingThenBlockSub::AddThenBlock(
                         cond_span.shrink_to_hi(),
                     ),
                     let_else_sub,
                 });
-                self.mk_block_err(cond_span.shrink_to_hi())
+                self.mk_block_err(cond_span.shrink_to_hi(), guar)
             }
         } else {
             let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?; // For recovery.
@@ -2586,9 +2630,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         CondChecker::new(self).visit_expr(&mut cond);
 
-        if let ExprKind::Let(_, _, _, None) = cond.kind {
+        if let ExprKind::Let(_, _, _, Recovered::No) = cond.kind {
             // Remove the last feature gating of a `let` expression since it's stable.
-            self.sess.gated_spans.ungate_last(sym::let_chains, cond.span);
+            self.psess.gated_spans.ungate_last(sym::let_chains, cond.span);
         }
 
         Ok(cond)
@@ -2596,7 +2640,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     /// Parses a `let $pat = $expr` pseudo-expression.
     fn parse_expr_let(&mut self, restrictions: Restrictions) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
-        let is_recovered = if !restrictions.contains(Restrictions::ALLOW_LET) {
+        let recovered = if !restrictions.contains(Restrictions::ALLOW_LET) {
             let err = errors::ExpectedExpressionFoundLet {
                 span: self.token.span,
                 reason: ForbiddenLetReason::OtherForbidden,
@@ -2607,10 +2651,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 // This was part of a closure, the that part of the parser recover.
                 return Err(self.dcx().create_err(err));
             } else {
-                Some(self.dcx().emit_err(err))
+                Recovered::Yes(self.dcx().emit_err(err))
             }
         } else {
-            None
+            Recovered::No
         };
         self.bump(); // Eat `let` token
         let lo = self.prev_token.span;
@@ -2631,7 +2675,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
         let expr = self.parse_expr_assoc_with(1 + prec_let_scrutinee_needs_par(), None.into())?;
         let span = lo.to(expr.span);
-        Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Let(pat, expr, span, is_recovered)))
+        Ok(self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Let(pat, expr, span, recovered)))
     }
 
     /// Parses an `else { ... }` expression (`else` token already eaten).
@@ -2648,8 +2692,33 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             let first_tok_span = self.token.span;
             match self.parse_expr() {
                 Ok(cond)
-                // If it's not a free-standing expression, and is followed by a block,
-                // then it's very likely the condition to an `else if`.
+                // Try to guess the difference between a "condition-like" vs
+                // "statement-like" expression.
+                //
+                // We are seeing the following code, in which $cond is neither
+                // ExprKind::Block nor ExprKind::If (the 2 cases wherein this
+                // would be valid syntax).
+                //
+                //     if ... {
+                //     } else $cond
+                //
+                // If $cond is "condition-like" such as ExprKind::Binary, we
+                // want to suggest inserting `if`.
+                //
+                //     if ... {
+                //     } else if a == b {
+                //            ^^
+                //     }
+                //
+                // If $cond is "statement-like" such as ExprKind::While then we
+                // want to suggest wrapping in braces.
+                //
+                //     if ... {
+                //     } else {
+                //            ^
+                //         while true {}
+                //     }
+                //     ^
                     if self.check(&TokenKind::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace))
                         && classify::expr_requires_semi_to_be_stmt(&cond) =>
                 {
@@ -2683,23 +2752,20 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         branch_span: Span,
         attrs: AttrWrapper,
     ) {
-        if attrs.is_empty() {
-            return;
+        if !attrs.is_empty()
+            && let [x0 @ xn] | [x0, .., xn] = &*attrs.take_for_recovery(self.psess)
+        {
+            let attributes = x0.span.to(xn.span);
+            let last = xn.span;
+            let ctx = if is_ctx_else { "else" } else { "if" };
+            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::OuterAttributeNotAllowedOnIfElse {
+                last,
+                branch_span,
+                ctx_span,
+                ctx: ctx.to_string(),
+                attributes,
+            });
         }
-
-        let attrs: &[ast::Attribute] = &attrs.take_for_recovery(self.sess);
-        let (attributes, last) = match attrs {
-            [] => return,
-            [x0 @ xn] | [x0, .., xn] => (x0.span.to(xn.span), xn.span),
-        };
-        let ctx = if is_ctx_else { "else" } else { "if" };
-        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::OuterAttributeNotAllowedOnIfElse {
-            last,
-            branch_span,
-            ctx_span,
-            ctx: ctx.to_string(),
-            attributes,
-        });
     }
 
     fn error_on_extra_if(&mut self, cond: &P<Expr>) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
@@ -2751,7 +2817,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 };
                 return if self.token.kind == token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis) {
                     // We know for sure we have seen `for ($SOMETHING in $EXPR)`, so we recover the
-                    // parser state and emit a targetted suggestion.
+                    // parser state and emit a targeted suggestion.
                     let span = vec![start_span, self.token.span];
                     let right = self.prev_token.span.between(self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.span));
                     self.bump(); // )
@@ -2784,7 +2850,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             self.token.uninterpolated_span().at_least_rust_2018() && self.eat_keyword(kw::Await);
 
         if is_await {
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::async_for_loop, self.prev_token.span);
+            self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::async_for_loop, self.prev_token.span);
         }
 
         let kind = if is_await { ForLoopKind::ForAwait } else { ForLoopKind::For };
@@ -2795,9 +2861,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             && !matches!(self.token.kind, token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace))
             && self.may_recover()
         {
-            self.dcx()
+            let guar = self
+                .dcx()
                 .emit_err(errors::MissingExpressionInForLoop { span: expr.span.shrink_to_lo() });
-            let err_expr = self.mk_expr(expr.span, ExprKind::Err);
+            let err_expr = self.mk_expr(expr.span, ExprKind::Err(guar));
             let block = self.mk_block(thin_vec![], BlockCheckMode::Default, self.prev_token.span);
             return Ok(self.mk_expr(
                 lo.to(self.prev_token.span),
@@ -2885,8 +2952,20 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parses a `match ... { ... }` expression (`match` token already eaten).
     fn parse_expr_match(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         let match_span = self.prev_token.span;
-        let lo = self.prev_token.span;
         let scrutinee = self.parse_expr_res(Restrictions::NO_STRUCT_LITERAL, None)?;
+
+        self.parse_match_block(match_span, match_span, scrutinee, MatchKind::Prefix)
+    }
+
+    /// Parses the block of a `match expr { ... }` or a `expr.match { ... }`
+    /// expression. This is after the match token and scrutinee are eaten
+    fn parse_match_block(
+        &mut self,
+        lo: Span,
+        match_span: Span,
+        scrutinee: P<Expr>,
+        match_kind: MatchKind,
+    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         if let Err(mut e) = self.expect(&token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Brace)) {
             if self.token == token::Semi {
                 e.span_suggestion_short(
@@ -2922,14 +3001,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         attrs: Default::default(),
                         pat: self.mk_pat(span, ast::PatKind::Err(guar)),
                         guard: None,
-                        body: Some(self.mk_expr_err(span)),
+                        body: Some(self.mk_expr_err(span, guar)),
                         span,
                         id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
                         is_placeholder: false,
                     });
                     return Ok(self.mk_expr_with_attrs(
                         span,
-                        ExprKind::Match(scrutinee, arms),
+                        ExprKind::Match(scrutinee, arms, match_kind),
                         attrs,
                     ));
                 }
@@ -2937,7 +3016,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
         let hi = self.token.span;
         self.bump();
-        Ok(self.mk_expr_with_attrs(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::Match(scrutinee, arms), attrs))
+        Ok(self.mk_expr_with_attrs(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::Match(scrutinee, arms, match_kind), attrs))
     }
 
     /// Attempt to recover from match arm body with statements and no surrounding braces.
@@ -2945,7 +3024,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &mut self,
         first_expr: &P<Expr>,
         arrow_span: Span,
-    ) -> Option<P<Expr>> {
+    ) -> Option<(Span, ErrorGuaranteed)> {
         if self.token.kind != token::Semi {
             return None;
         }
@@ -2957,7 +3036,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let err = |this: &Parser<'_>, stmts: Vec<ast::Stmt>| {
             let span = stmts[0].span.to(stmts[stmts.len() - 1].span);
 
-            this.dcx().emit_err(errors::MatchArmBodyWithoutBraces {
+            let guar = this.dcx().emit_err(errors::MatchArmBodyWithoutBraces {
                 statements: span,
                 arrow: arrow_span,
                 num_statements: stmts.len(),
@@ -2970,7 +3049,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     errors::MatchArmBodyWithoutBracesSugg::UseComma { semicolon: semi_sp }
                 },
             });
-            this.mk_expr_err(span)
+            (span, guar)
         };
         // We might have either a `,` -> `;` typo, or a block without braces. We need
         // a more subtle parsing strategy.
@@ -3044,7 +3123,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     |x| {
                         // Don't gate twice
                         if !pat.contains_never_pattern() {
-                            this.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::never_patterns, pat.span);
+                            this.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::never_patterns, pat.span);
                         }
                         x
                     },
@@ -3083,23 +3162,26 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         err
                     })?;
 
-                let require_comma = classify::expr_requires_semi_to_be_stmt(&expr)
+                let require_comma = !classify::expr_is_complete(&expr)
                     && this.token != token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace);
 
                 if !require_comma {
                     arm_body = Some(expr);
                     this.eat(&token::Comma);
-                    Ok(false)
-                } else if let Some(body) = this.parse_arm_body_missing_braces(&expr, arrow_span) {
+                    Ok(Recovered::No)
+                } else if let Some((span, guar)) =
+                    this.parse_arm_body_missing_braces(&expr, arrow_span)
+                {
+                    let body = this.mk_expr_err(span, guar);
                     arm_body = Some(body);
-                    Ok(true)
+                    Ok(Recovered::Yes(guar))
                 } else {
                     let expr_span = expr.span;
                     arm_body = Some(expr);
                     this.expect_one_of(&[token::Comma], &[token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace)])
                         .map_err(|mut err| {
                             if this.token == token::FatArrow {
-                                let sm = this.sess.source_map();
+                                let sm = this.psess.source_map();
                                 if let Ok(expr_lines) = sm.span_to_lines(expr_span)
                                     && let Ok(arm_start_lines) = sm.span_to_lines(arm_start_span)
                                     && arm_start_lines.lines[0].end_col
@@ -3170,10 +3252,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         .is_ok();
                     if pattern_follows && snapshot.check(&TokenKind::FatArrow) {
                         err.cancel();
-                        this.dcx().emit_err(errors::MissingCommaAfterMatchArm {
+                        let guar = this.dcx().emit_err(errors::MissingCommaAfterMatchArm {
                             span: arm_span.shrink_to_hi(),
                         });
-                        return Ok(true);
+                        return Ok(Recovered::Yes(guar));
                     }
                     Err(err)
                 });
@@ -3223,10 +3305,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         if has_let_expr {
             if does_not_have_bin_op {
                 // Remove the last feature gating of a `let` expression since it's stable.
-                self.sess.gated_spans.ungate_last(sym::let_chains, cond.span);
+                self.psess.gated_spans.ungate_last(sym::let_chains, cond.span);
             }
             let span = if_span.to(cond.span);
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::if_let_guard, span);
+            self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::if_let_guard, span);
         }
         Ok(Some(cond))
     }
@@ -3317,7 +3399,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             Err(self.dcx().create_err(errors::CatchAfterTry { span: self.prev_token.span }))
         } else {
             let span = span_lo.to(body.span);
-            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::try_blocks, span);
+            self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::try_blocks, span);
             Ok(self.mk_expr_with_attrs(span, ExprKind::TryBlock(body), attrs))
         }
     }
@@ -3355,7 +3437,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 // `async` blocks are stable
             }
             GenBlockKind::Gen | GenBlockKind::AsyncGen => {
-                self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::gen_blocks, lo.to(self.prev_token.span));
+                self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::gen_blocks, lo.to(self.prev_token.span));
             }
         }
         let capture_clause = self.parse_capture_clause()?;
@@ -3431,16 +3513,22 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         pth: ast::Path,
         recover: bool,
         close_delim: Delimiter,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (ThinVec<ExprField>, ast::StructRest, bool)> {
+    ) -> PResult<
+        'a,
+        (
+            ThinVec<ExprField>,
+            ast::StructRest,
+            Option<ErrorGuaranteed>, /* async blocks are forbidden in Rust 2015 */
+        ),
+    > {
         let mut fields = ThinVec::new();
         let mut base = ast::StructRest::None;
-        let mut recover_async = false;
+        let mut recovered_async = None;
         let in_if_guard = self.restrictions.contains(Restrictions::IN_IF_GUARD);
 
-        let mut async_block_err = |e: &mut Diagnostic, span: Span| {
-            recover_async = true;
-            errors::AsyncBlockIn2015 { span }.add_to_diagnostic(e);
-            errors::HelpUseLatestEdition::new().add_to_diagnostic(e);
+        let async_block_err = |e: &mut Diag<'_>, span: Span| {
+            errors::AsyncBlockIn2015 { span }.add_to_diag(e);
+            errors::HelpUseLatestEdition::new().add_to_diag(e);
         };
 
         while self.token != token::CloseDelim(close_delim) {
@@ -3463,9 +3551,34 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 break;
             }
 
-            let recovery_field = self.find_struct_error_after_field_looking_code();
+            // Peek the field's ident before parsing its expr in order to emit better diagnostics.
+            let peek = self
+                .token
+                .ident()
+                .filter(|(ident, is_raw)| {
+                    (!ident.is_reserved() || matches!(is_raw, IdentIsRaw::Yes))
+                        && self.look_ahead(1, |tok| *tok == token::Colon)
+                })
+                .map(|(ident, _)| ident);
+
+            // We still want a field even if its expr didn't parse.
+            let field_ident = |this: &Self, guar: ErrorGuaranteed| {
+                peek.map(|ident| {
+                    let span = ident.span;
+                    ExprField {
+                        ident,
+                        span,
+                        expr: this.mk_expr_err(span, guar),
+                        is_shorthand: false,
+                        attrs: AttrVec::new(),
+                        id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
+                        is_placeholder: false,
+                    }
+                })
+            };
+
             let parsed_field = match self.parse_expr_field() {
-                Ok(f) => Some(f),
+                Ok(f) => Ok(f),
                 Err(mut e) => {
                     if pth == kw::Async {
                         async_block_err(&mut e, pth.span);
@@ -3497,7 +3610,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         return Err(e);
                     }
 
-                    e.emit();
+                    let guar = e.emit();
+                    if pth == kw::Async {
+                        recovered_async = Some(guar);
+                    }
 
                     // If the next token is a comma, then try to parse
                     // what comes next as additional fields, rather than
@@ -3509,18 +3625,19 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         }
                     }
 
-                    None
+                    Err(guar)
                 }
             };
 
-            let is_shorthand = parsed_field.as_ref().is_some_and(|f| f.is_shorthand);
+            let is_shorthand = parsed_field.as_ref().is_ok_and(|f| f.is_shorthand);
             // A shorthand field can be turned into a full field with `:`.
             // We should point this out.
             self.check_or_expected(!is_shorthand, TokenType::Token(token::Colon));
 
             match self.expect_one_of(&[token::Comma], &[token::CloseDelim(close_delim)]) {
                 Ok(_) => {
-                    if let Some(f) = parsed_field.or(recovery_field) {
+                    if let Ok(f) = parsed_field.or_else(|guar| field_ident(self, guar).ok_or(guar))
+                    {
                         // Only include the field if there's no parse error for the field name.
                         fields.push(f);
                     }
@@ -3530,8 +3647,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         async_block_err(&mut e, pth.span);
                     } else {
                         e.span_label(pth.span, "while parsing this struct");
-                        if let Some(f) = recovery_field {
-                            fields.push(f);
+                        if peek.is_some() {
                             e.span_suggestion(
                                 self.prev_token.span.shrink_to_hi(),
                                 "try adding a comma",
@@ -3543,13 +3659,18 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     if !recover {
                         return Err(e);
                     }
-                    e.emit();
+                    let guar = e.emit();
+                    if pth == kw::Async {
+                        recovered_async = Some(guar);
+                    } else if let Some(f) = field_ident(self, guar) {
+                        fields.push(f);
+                    }
                     self.recover_stmt_(SemiColonMode::Comma, BlockMode::Ignore);
                     self.eat(&token::Comma);
                 }
             }
         }
-        Ok((fields, base, recover_async))
+        Ok((fields, base, recovered_async))
     }
 
     /// Precondition: already parsed the '{'.
@@ -3560,39 +3681,18 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         recover: bool,
     ) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
         let lo = pth.span;
-        let (fields, base, recover_async) =
+        let (fields, base, recovered_async) =
             self.parse_struct_fields(pth.clone(), recover, Delimiter::Brace)?;
         let span = lo.to(self.token.span);
         self.expect(&token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Brace))?;
-        let expr = if recover_async {
-            ExprKind::Err
+        let expr = if let Some(guar) = recovered_async {
+            ExprKind::Err(guar)
         } else {
             ExprKind::Struct(P(ast::StructExpr { qself, path: pth, fields, rest: base }))
         };
         Ok(self.mk_expr(span, expr))
     }
 
-    /// Use in case of error after field-looking code: `S { foo: () with a }`.
-    fn find_struct_error_after_field_looking_code(&self) -> Option<ExprField> {
-        match self.token.ident() {
-            Some((ident, is_raw))
-                if (is_raw || !ident.is_reserved())
-                    && self.look_ahead(1, |t| *t == token::Colon) =>
-            {
-                Some(ast::ExprField {
-                    ident,
-                    span: self.token.span,
-                    expr: self.mk_expr_err(self.token.span),
-                    is_shorthand: false,
-                    attrs: AttrVec::new(),
-                    id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-                    is_placeholder: false,
-                })
-            }
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
     fn recover_struct_comma_after_dotdot(&mut self, span: Span) {
         if self.token != token::Comma {
             return;
@@ -3634,7 +3734,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parses `ident (COLON expr)?`.
     fn parse_expr_field(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ExprField> {
         let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
-        self.recover_diff_marker();
+        self.recover_vcs_conflict_marker();
         self.collect_tokens_trailing_token(attrs, ForceCollect::No, |this, attrs| {
             let lo = this.token.span;
 
@@ -3716,8 +3816,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         limits: RangeLimits,
     ) -> ExprKind {
         if end.is_none() && limits == RangeLimits::Closed {
-            self.inclusive_range_with_incorrect_end();
-            ExprKind::Err
+            let guar = self.inclusive_range_with_incorrect_end();
+            ExprKind::Err(guar)
         } else {
             ExprKind::Range(start, end, limits)
         }
@@ -3754,18 +3854,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         self.mk_expr_with_attrs(span, kind, AttrVec::new())
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn mk_expr_err(&self, span: Span) -> P<Expr> {
-        self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Err)
-    }
-
-    /// Create expression span ensuring the span of the parent node
-    /// is larger than the span of lhs and rhs, including the attributes.
-    fn mk_expr_sp(&self, lhs: &P<Expr>, lhs_span: Span, rhs_span: Span) -> Span {
-        lhs.attrs
-            .iter()
-            .find(|a| a.style == AttrStyle::Outer)
-            .map_or(lhs_span, |a| a.span)
-            .to(rhs_span)
+    pub(super) fn mk_expr_err(&self, span: Span, guar: ErrorGuaranteed) -> P<Expr> {
+        self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Err(guar))
     }
 
     fn collect_tokens_for_expr(
@@ -3843,17 +3933,18 @@ impl MutVisitor for CondChecker<'_> {
 
         let span = e.span;
         match e.kind {
-            ExprKind::Let(_, _, _, ref mut is_recovered @ None) => {
+            ExprKind::Let(_, _, _, ref mut recovered @ Recovered::No) => {
                 if let Some(reason) = self.forbid_let_reason {
-                    *is_recovered =
-                        Some(self.parser.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExpectedExpressionFoundLet {
+                    *recovered = Recovered::Yes(self.parser.dcx().emit_err(
+                        errors::ExpectedExpressionFoundLet {
                             span,
                             reason,
                             missing_let: self.missing_let,
                             comparison: self.comparison,
-                        }));
+                        },
+                    ));
                 } else {
-                    self.parser.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::let_chains, span);
+                    self.parser.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::let_chains, span);
                 }
             }
             ExprKind::Binary(Spanned { node: BinOpKind::And, .. }, _, _) => {
@@ -3919,7 +4010,7 @@ impl MutVisitor for CondChecker<'_> {
                 self.visit_expr(op);
                 self.forbid_let_reason = forbid_let_reason;
             }
-            ExprKind::Let(_, _, _, Some(_))
+            ExprKind::Let(_, _, _, Recovered::Yes(_))
             | ExprKind::Array(_)
             | ExprKind::ConstBlock(_)
             | ExprKind::Lit(_)
@@ -3927,7 +4018,7 @@ impl MutVisitor for CondChecker<'_> {
             | ExprKind::While(_, _, _)
             | ExprKind::ForLoop { .. }
             | ExprKind::Loop(_, _, _)
-            | ExprKind::Match(_, _)
+            | ExprKind::Match(_, _, _)
             | ExprKind::Closure(_)
             | ExprKind::Block(_, _)
             | ExprKind::Gen(_, _, _)
@@ -3947,7 +4038,8 @@ impl MutVisitor for CondChecker<'_> {
             | ExprKind::Become(_)
             | ExprKind::IncludedBytes(_)
             | ExprKind::FormatArgs(_)
-            | ExprKind::Err => {
+            | ExprKind::Err(_)
+            | ExprKind::Dummy => {
                 // These would forbid any let expressions they contain already.
             }
         }