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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs95
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs55
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs50
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs100
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/module.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs144
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/interface.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/multiple_supertrait_upcastable.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs8
21 files changed, 393 insertions, 298 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
index 802a6fa3249..3e8fddd9954 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
@@ -2284,6 +2284,54 @@ pub struct FnSig {
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+impl FnSig {
+    /// Return a span encompassing the header, or where to insert it if empty.
+    pub fn header_span(&self) -> Span {
+        match self.header.ext {
+            Extern::Implicit(span) | Extern::Explicit(_, span) => {
+                return self.span.with_hi(span.hi());
+            }
+            Extern::None => {}
+        }
+
+        match self.header.safety {
+            Safety::Unsafe(span) | Safety::Safe(span) => return self.span.with_hi(span.hi()),
+            Safety::Default => {}
+        };
+
+        if let Some(coroutine_kind) = self.header.coroutine_kind {
+            return self.span.with_hi(coroutine_kind.span().hi());
+        }
+
+        if let Const::Yes(span) = self.header.constness {
+            return self.span.with_hi(span.hi());
+        }
+
+        self.span.shrink_to_lo()
+    }
+
+    /// The span of the header's safety, or where to insert it if empty.
+    pub fn safety_span(&self) -> Span {
+        match self.header.safety {
+            Safety::Unsafe(span) | Safety::Safe(span) => span,
+            Safety::Default => {
+                // Insert after the `coroutine_kind` if available.
+                if let Some(extern_span) = self.header.ext.span() {
+                    return extern_span.shrink_to_lo();
+                }
+
+                // Insert right at the front of the signature.
+                self.header_span().shrink_to_hi()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The span of the header's extern, or where to insert it if empty.
+    pub fn extern_span(&self) -> Span {
+        self.header.ext.span().unwrap_or(self.safety_span().shrink_to_hi())
+    }
+}
+
 /// A constraint on an associated item.
 ///
 /// ### Examples
@@ -3526,6 +3574,13 @@ impl Extern {
             None => Extern::Implicit(span),
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn span(self) -> Option<Span> {
+        match self {
+            Extern::None => None,
+            Extern::Implicit(span) | Extern::Explicit(_, span) => Some(span),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// A function header.
@@ -3534,12 +3589,12 @@ impl Extern {
 /// included in this struct (e.g., `async unsafe fn` or `const extern "C" fn`).
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Encodable, Decodable, Debug, Walkable)]
 pub struct FnHeader {
-    /// Whether this is `unsafe`, or has a default safety.
-    pub safety: Safety,
-    /// Whether this is `async`, `gen`, or nothing.
-    pub coroutine_kind: Option<CoroutineKind>,
     /// The `const` keyword, if any
     pub constness: Const,
+    /// Whether this is `async`, `gen`, or nothing.
+    pub coroutine_kind: Option<CoroutineKind>,
+    /// Whether this is `unsafe`, or has a default safety.
+    pub safety: Safety,
     /// The `extern` keyword and corresponding ABI string, if any.
     pub ext: Extern,
 }
@@ -3553,38 +3608,6 @@ impl FnHeader {
             || matches!(constness, Const::Yes(_))
             || !matches!(ext, Extern::None)
     }
-
-    /// Return a span encompassing the header, or none if all options are default.
-    pub fn span(&self) -> Option<Span> {
-        fn append(a: &mut Option<Span>, b: Span) {
-            *a = match a {
-                None => Some(b),
-                Some(x) => Some(x.to(b)),
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut full_span = None;
-
-        match self.safety {
-            Safety::Unsafe(span) | Safety::Safe(span) => append(&mut full_span, span),
-            Safety::Default => {}
-        };
-
-        if let Some(coroutine_kind) = self.coroutine_kind {
-            append(&mut full_span, coroutine_kind.span());
-        }
-
-        if let Const::Yes(span) = self.constness {
-            append(&mut full_span, span);
-        }
-
-        match self.ext {
-            Extern::Implicit(span) | Extern::Explicit(_, span) => append(&mut full_span, span),
-            Extern::None => {}
-        }
-
-        full_span
-    }
 }
 
 impl Default for FnHeader {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index 72f20a95ff0..4e2243e8787 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -2101,17 +2101,14 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                 {
                     return;
                 }
-                if self.tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
-                    return;
-                }
             }
             RelaxedBoundPolicy::Forbidden(reason) => {
-                if self.tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
-                    return;
-                }
-
                 match reason {
                     RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::TraitObjectTy => {
+                        if self.tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
+                            return;
+                        }
+
                         self.dcx().span_err(
                             span,
                             "relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types",
@@ -2119,6 +2116,10 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         return;
                     }
                     RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::SuperTrait => {
+                        if self.tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
+                            return;
+                        }
+
                         let mut diag = self.dcx().struct_span_err(
                             span,
                             "relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
index e5f1fcdc4b4..8dcf3e3aa38 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -57,8 +57,6 @@ ast_passes_auto_super_lifetime = auto traits cannot have super traits or lifetim
     .label = {ast_passes_auto_super_lifetime}
     .suggestion = remove the super traits or lifetime bounds
 
-ast_passes_bad_c_variadic = defining functions with C-variadic arguments is only allowed for free functions with the "C" or "C-unwind" calling convention
-
 ast_passes_body_in_extern = incorrect `{$kind}` inside `extern` block
     .cannot_have = cannot have a body
     .invalid = the invalid body
@@ -66,6 +64,19 @@ ast_passes_body_in_extern = incorrect `{$kind}` inside `extern` block
 
 ast_passes_bound_in_context = bounds on `type`s in {$ctx} have no effect
 
+ast_passes_c_variadic_associated_function = associated functions cannot have a C variable argument list
+
+ast_passes_c_variadic_bad_extern = `...` is not supported for `extern "{$abi}"` functions
+    .label = `extern "{$abi}"` because of this
+    .help = only `extern "C"` and `extern "C-unwind"` functions may have a C variable argument list
+
+ast_passes_c_variadic_must_be_unsafe =
+    functions with a C variable argument list must be unsafe
+    .suggestion = add the `unsafe` keyword to this definition
+
+ast_passes_c_variadic_no_extern = `...` is not supported for non-extern functions
+    .help = only `extern "C"` and `extern "C-unwind"` functions may have a C variable argument list
+
 ast_passes_const_and_c_variadic = functions cannot be both `const` and C-variadic
     .const = `const` because of this
     .variadic = C-variadic because of this
@@ -84,6 +95,10 @@ ast_passes_const_without_body =
 ast_passes_constraint_on_negative_bound =
     associated type constraints not allowed on negative bounds
 
+ast_passes_coroutine_and_c_variadic = functions cannot be both `{$coroutine_kind}` and C-variadic
+    .const = `{$coroutine_kind}` because of this
+    .variadic = C-variadic because of this
+
 ast_passes_equality_in_where = equality constraints are not yet supported in `where` clauses
     .label = not supported
     .suggestion = if `{$ident}` is an associated type you're trying to set, use the associated type binding syntax
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
index 538918a890d..a6ef89b553d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ impl<'a> AstValidator<'a> {
         }
 
         if !spans.is_empty() {
-            let header_span = sig.header.span().unwrap_or(sig.span.shrink_to_lo());
+            let header_span = sig.header_span();
             let suggestion_span = header_span.shrink_to_hi().to(sig.decl.output.span());
             let padding = if header_span.is_empty() { "" } else { " " };
 
@@ -685,22 +685,53 @@ impl<'a> AstValidator<'a> {
             });
         }
 
+        if let Some(coroutine_kind) = sig.header.coroutine_kind {
+            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoroutineAndCVariadic {
+                spans: vec![coroutine_kind.span(), variadic_param.span],
+                coroutine_kind: coroutine_kind.as_str(),
+                coroutine_span: coroutine_kind.span(),
+                variadic_span: variadic_param.span,
+            });
+        }
+
         match fn_ctxt {
             FnCtxt::Foreign => return,
             FnCtxt::Free => match sig.header.ext {
-                Extern::Explicit(StrLit { symbol_unescaped: sym::C, .. }, _)
-                | Extern::Explicit(StrLit { symbol_unescaped: sym::C_dash_unwind, .. }, _)
-                | Extern::Implicit(_)
-                    if matches!(sig.header.safety, Safety::Unsafe(_)) =>
-                {
-                    return;
+                Extern::Implicit(_) => {
+                    if !matches!(sig.header.safety, Safety::Unsafe(_)) {
+                        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CVariadicMustBeUnsafe {
+                            span: variadic_param.span,
+                            unsafe_span: sig.safety_span(),
+                        });
+                    }
                 }
-                _ => {}
-            },
-            FnCtxt::Assoc(_) => {}
-        };
+                Extern::Explicit(StrLit { symbol_unescaped, .. }, _) => {
+                    if !matches!(symbol_unescaped, sym::C | sym::C_dash_unwind) {
+                        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CVariadicBadExtern {
+                            span: variadic_param.span,
+                            abi: symbol_unescaped,
+                            extern_span: sig.extern_span(),
+                        });
+                    }
 
-        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::BadCVariadic { span: variadic_param.span });
+                    if !matches!(sig.header.safety, Safety::Unsafe(_)) {
+                        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CVariadicMustBeUnsafe {
+                            span: variadic_param.span,
+                            unsafe_span: sig.safety_span(),
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+                Extern::None => {
+                    let err = errors::CVariadicNoExtern { span: variadic_param.span };
+                    self.dcx().emit_err(err);
+                }
+            },
+            FnCtxt::Assoc(_) => {
+                // For now, C variable argument lists are unsupported in associated functions.
+                let err = errors::CVariadicAssociatedFunction { span: variadic_param.span };
+                self.dcx().emit_err(err);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     fn check_item_named(&self, ident: Ident, kind: &str) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
index 476ed27a10e..ae805042c54 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -319,13 +319,47 @@ pub(crate) struct ExternItemAscii {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(ast_passes_bad_c_variadic)]
-pub(crate) struct BadCVariadic {
+#[diag(ast_passes_c_variadic_associated_function)]
+pub(crate) struct CVariadicAssociatedFunction {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_passes_c_variadic_no_extern)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct CVariadicNoExtern {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_passes_c_variadic_must_be_unsafe)]
+pub(crate) struct CVariadicMustBeUnsafe {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+
+    #[suggestion(
+        ast_passes_suggestion,
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
+        code = "unsafe ",
+        style = "verbose"
+    )]
+    pub unsafe_span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_passes_c_variadic_bad_extern)]
+#[help]
+pub(crate) struct CVariadicBadExtern {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub abi: Symbol,
+    #[label]
+    pub extern_span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(ast_passes_item_underscore)]
 pub(crate) struct ItemUnderscore<'a> {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -660,6 +694,18 @@ pub(crate) struct ConstAndCVariadic {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(ast_passes_coroutine_and_c_variadic)]
+pub(crate) struct CoroutineAndCVariadic {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub spans: Vec<Span>,
+    pub coroutine_kind: &'static str,
+    #[label(ast_passes_const)]
+    pub coroutine_span: Span,
+    #[label(ast_passes_variadic)]
+    pub variadic_span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(ast_passes_pattern_in_foreign, code = E0130)]
 // FIXME: deduplicate with rustc_lint (`BuiltinLintDiag::PatternsInFnsWithoutBody`)
 pub(crate) struct PatternInForeign {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
index 6415e55e0b0..a6c8e7d29cc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/format.rs
@@ -565,6 +565,7 @@ fn make_format_args(
             &used,
             &args,
             &pieces,
+            &invalid_refs,
             detect_foreign_fmt,
             str_style,
             fmt_str,
@@ -645,6 +646,7 @@ fn report_missing_placeholders(
     used: &[bool],
     args: &FormatArguments,
     pieces: &[parse::Piece<'_>],
+    invalid_refs: &[(usize, Option<Span>, PositionUsedAs, FormatArgPositionKind)],
     detect_foreign_fmt: bool,
     str_style: Option<usize>,
     fmt_str: &str,
@@ -762,6 +764,31 @@ fn report_missing_placeholders(
         diag.span_label(fmt_span, "formatting specifier missing");
     }
 
+    if !found_foreign && invalid_refs.is_empty() {
+        // Show example if user didn't use any format specifiers
+        let show_example = used.iter().all(|used| !used);
+
+        if !show_example {
+            if unused.len() > 1 {
+                diag.note(format!("consider adding {} format specifiers", unused.len()));
+            }
+        } else {
+            let original_fmt_str =
+                if fmt_str.len() >= 1 { &fmt_str[..fmt_str.len() - 1] } else { "" };
+
+            let msg = if unused.len() == 1 {
+                "a format specifier".to_string()
+            } else {
+                format!("{} format specifiers", unused.len())
+            };
+
+            let sugg = format!("\"{}{}\"", original_fmt_str, "{}".repeat(unused.len()));
+            let msg = format!("format specifiers use curly braces, consider adding {msg}");
+
+            diag.span_suggestion_verbose(fmt_span, msg, sugg, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
+        }
+    }
+
     diag.emit();
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs
index 37bab5be542..11b868f81a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/source_util.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//! The implementation of built-in macros which relate to the file system.
+
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -11,9 +13,11 @@ use rustc_expand::base::{
 };
 use rustc_expand::module::DirOwnership;
 use rustc_lint_defs::BuiltinLintDiag;
-use rustc_parse::parser::{ForceCollect, Parser};
+use rustc_parse::lexer::StripTokens;
+use rustc_parse::parser::ForceCollect;
 use rustc_parse::{new_parser_from_file, unwrap_or_emit_fatal, utf8_error};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::INCOMPLETE_INCLUDE;
+use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
 use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
 use rustc_span::{ByteSymbol, Pos, Span, Symbol};
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
@@ -23,11 +27,7 @@ use crate::util::{
     check_zero_tts, get_single_str_from_tts, get_single_str_spanned_from_tts, parse_expr,
 };
 
-// These macros all relate to the file system; they either return
-// the column/row/filename of the expression, or they include
-// a given file into the current one.
-
-/// line!(): expands to the current line number
+/// Expand `line!()` to the current line number.
 pub(crate) fn expand_line(
     cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
     sp: Span,
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_line(
     ExpandResult::Ready(MacEager::expr(cx.expr_u32(topmost, loc.line as u32)))
 }
 
-/* column!(): expands to the current column number */
+/// Expand `column!()` to the current column number.
 pub(crate) fn expand_column(
     cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
     sp: Span,
@@ -57,9 +57,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_column(
     ExpandResult::Ready(MacEager::expr(cx.expr_u32(topmost, loc.col.to_usize() as u32 + 1)))
 }
 
-/// file!(): expands to the current filename */
-/// The source_file (`loc.file`) contains a bunch more information we could spit
-/// out if we wanted.
+/// Expand `file!()` to the current filename.
 pub(crate) fn expand_file(
     cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
     sp: Span,
@@ -81,6 +79,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_file(
     )))
 }
 
+/// Expand `stringify!($input)`.
 pub(crate) fn expand_stringify(
     cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
     sp: Span,
@@ -91,6 +90,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_stringify(
     ExpandResult::Ready(MacEager::expr(cx.expr_str(sp, Symbol::intern(&s))))
 }
 
+/// Expand `module_path!()` to (a textual representation of) the current module path.
 pub(crate) fn expand_mod(
     cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
     sp: Span,
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_mod(
     ExpandResult::Ready(MacEager::expr(cx.expr_str(sp, Symbol::intern(&string))))
 }
 
-/// include! : parse the given file as an expr
-/// This is generally a bad idea because it's going to behave
-/// unhygienically.
+/// Expand `include!($input)`.
+///
+/// This works in item and expression position. Notably, it doesn't work in pattern position.
 pub(crate) fn expand_include<'cx>(
     cx: &'cx mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
     sp: Span,
@@ -116,39 +116,48 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_include<'cx>(
     let ExpandResult::Ready(mac) = get_single_str_from_tts(cx, sp, tts, "include!") else {
         return ExpandResult::Retry(());
     };
-    let file = match mac {
-        Ok(file) => file,
+    let path = match mac {
+        Ok(path) => path,
         Err(guar) => return ExpandResult::Ready(DummyResult::any(sp, guar)),
     };
     // The file will be added to the code map by the parser
-    let file = match resolve_path(&cx.sess, file.as_str(), sp) {
-        Ok(f) => f,
+    let path = match resolve_path(&cx.sess, path.as_str(), sp) {
+        Ok(path) => path,
         Err(err) => {
             let guar = err.emit();
             return ExpandResult::Ready(DummyResult::any(sp, guar));
         }
     };
-    let p = unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_file(cx.psess(), &file, Some(sp)));
 
     // If in the included file we have e.g., `mod bar;`,
-    // then the path of `bar.rs` should be relative to the directory of `file`.
+    // then the path of `bar.rs` should be relative to the directory of `path`.
     // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/69838/files#r395217057 for a discussion.
     // `MacroExpander::fully_expand_fragment` later restores, so "stack discipline" is maintained.
-    let dir_path = file.parent().unwrap_or(&file).to_owned();
+    let dir_path = path.parent().unwrap_or(&path).to_owned();
     cx.current_expansion.module = Rc::new(cx.current_expansion.module.with_dir_path(dir_path));
     cx.current_expansion.dir_ownership = DirOwnership::Owned { relative: None };
 
     struct ExpandInclude<'a> {
-        p: Parser<'a>,
+        psess: &'a ParseSess,
+        path: PathBuf,
         node_id: ast::NodeId,
+        span: Span,
     }
     impl<'a> MacResult for ExpandInclude<'a> {
-        fn make_expr(mut self: Box<ExpandInclude<'a>>) -> Option<Box<ast::Expr>> {
-            let expr = parse_expr(&mut self.p).ok()?;
-            if self.p.token != token::Eof {
-                self.p.psess.buffer_lint(
+        fn make_expr(self: Box<ExpandInclude<'a>>) -> Option<Box<ast::Expr>> {
+            let mut p = unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_file(
+                self.psess,
+                &self.path,
+                // Don't strip frontmatter for backward compatibility, `---` may be the start of a
+                // manifold negation. FIXME: Ideally, we wouldn't strip shebangs here either.
+                StripTokens::Shebang,
+                Some(self.span),
+            ));
+            let expr = parse_expr(&mut p).ok()?;
+            if p.token != token::Eof {
+                p.psess.buffer_lint(
                     INCOMPLETE_INCLUDE,
-                    self.p.token.span,
+                    p.token.span,
                     self.node_id,
                     BuiltinLintDiag::IncompleteInclude,
                 );
@@ -156,24 +165,27 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_include<'cx>(
             Some(expr)
         }
 
-        fn make_items(mut self: Box<ExpandInclude<'a>>) -> Option<SmallVec<[Box<ast::Item>; 1]>> {
+        fn make_items(self: Box<ExpandInclude<'a>>) -> Option<SmallVec<[Box<ast::Item>; 1]>> {
+            let mut p = unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_file(
+                self.psess,
+                &self.path,
+                StripTokens::ShebangAndFrontmatter,
+                Some(self.span),
+            ));
             let mut ret = SmallVec::new();
             loop {
-                match self.p.parse_item(ForceCollect::No) {
+                match p.parse_item(ForceCollect::No) {
                     Err(err) => {
                         err.emit();
                         break;
                     }
                     Ok(Some(item)) => ret.push(item),
                     Ok(None) => {
-                        if self.p.token != token::Eof {
-                            self.p
-                                .dcx()
-                                .create_err(errors::ExpectedItem {
-                                    span: self.p.token.span,
-                                    token: &pprust::token_to_string(&self.p.token),
-                                })
-                                .emit();
+                        if p.token != token::Eof {
+                            p.dcx().emit_err(errors::ExpectedItem {
+                                span: p.token.span,
+                                token: &pprust::token_to_string(&p.token),
+                            });
                         }
 
                         break;
@@ -184,10 +196,17 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_include<'cx>(
         }
     }
 
-    ExpandResult::Ready(Box::new(ExpandInclude { p, node_id: cx.current_expansion.lint_node_id }))
+    ExpandResult::Ready(Box::new(ExpandInclude {
+        psess: cx.psess(),
+        path,
+        node_id: cx.current_expansion.lint_node_id,
+        span: sp,
+    }))
 }
 
-/// `include_str!`: read the given file, insert it as a literal string expr
+/// Expand `include_str!($input)` to the content of the UTF-8-encoded file given by path `$input` as a string literal.
+///
+/// This works in expression, pattern and statement position.
 pub(crate) fn expand_include_str(
     cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
     sp: Span,
@@ -206,6 +225,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_include_str(
         Ok((bytes, bsp)) => match std::str::from_utf8(&bytes) {
             Ok(src) => {
                 let interned_src = Symbol::intern(src);
+                // MacEager converts the expr into a pat if need be.
                 MacEager::expr(cx.expr_str(cx.with_def_site_ctxt(bsp), interned_src))
             }
             Err(utf8err) => {
@@ -218,6 +238,9 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_include_str(
     })
 }
 
+/// Expand `include_bytes!($input)` to the content of the file given by path `$input`.
+///
+/// This works in expression, pattern and statement position.
 pub(crate) fn expand_include_bytes(
     cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
     sp: Span,
@@ -237,6 +260,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_include_bytes(
             // Don't care about getting the span for the raw bytes,
             // because the console can't really show them anyway.
             let expr = cx.expr(sp, ast::ExprKind::IncludedBytes(ByteSymbol::intern(&bytes)));
+            // MacEager converts the expr into a pat if need be.
             MacEager::expr(expr)
         }
         Err(dummy) => dummy,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
index f3ed6042105..d00a4c35834 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ use rustc_lint::unerased_lint_store;
 use rustc_metadata::creader::MetadataLoader;
 use rustc_metadata::locator;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_parse::lexer::StripTokens;
 use rustc_parse::{new_parser_from_file, new_parser_from_source_str, unwrap_or_emit_fatal};
 use rustc_session::config::{
     CG_OPTIONS, CrateType, ErrorOutputType, Input, OptionDesc, OutFileName, OutputType, Sysroot,
@@ -1288,10 +1289,15 @@ fn warn_on_confusing_output_filename_flag(
 
 fn parse_crate_attrs<'a>(sess: &'a Session) -> PResult<'a, ast::AttrVec> {
     let mut parser = unwrap_or_emit_fatal(match &sess.io.input {
-        Input::File(file) => new_parser_from_file(&sess.psess, file, None),
-        Input::Str { name, input } => {
-            new_parser_from_source_str(&sess.psess, name.clone(), input.clone())
+        Input::File(file) => {
+            new_parser_from_file(&sess.psess, file, StripTokens::ShebangAndFrontmatter, None)
         }
+        Input::Str { name, input } => new_parser_from_source_str(
+            &sess.psess,
+            name.clone(),
+            input.clone(),
+            StripTokens::ShebangAndFrontmatter,
+        ),
     });
     parser.parse_inner_attributes()
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/module.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/module.rs
index 19f3cdbc549..79ab3cab22c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/module.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/module.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::path::{self, Path, PathBuf};
 use rustc_ast::{AttrVec, Attribute, Inline, Item, ModSpans};
 use rustc_attr_parsing::validate_attr;
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, ErrorGuaranteed};
+use rustc_parse::lexer::StripTokens;
 use rustc_parse::{exp, new_parser_from_file, unwrap_or_emit_fatal};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
@@ -67,8 +68,12 @@ pub(crate) fn parse_external_mod(
         }
 
         // Actually parse the external file as a module.
-        let mut parser =
-            unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_file(&sess.psess, &mp.file_path, Some(span)));
+        let mut parser = unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_file(
+            &sess.psess,
+            &mp.file_path,
+            StripTokens::ShebangAndFrontmatter,
+            Some(span),
+        ));
         let (inner_attrs, items, inner_span) =
             parser.parse_mod(exp!(Eof)).map_err(|err| ModError::ParserError(err))?;
         attrs.extend(inner_attrs);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
index 5b1d3d6d35b..295573f4492 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_ast::util::literal::escape_byte_str_symbol;
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan, PResult};
-use rustc_parse::lexer::nfc_normalize;
+use rustc_parse::lexer::{StripTokens, nfc_normalize};
 use rustc_parse::parser::Parser;
 use rustc_parse::{exp, new_parser_from_source_str, source_str_to_stream, unwrap_or_emit_fatal};
 use rustc_proc_macro::bridge::{
@@ -485,8 +485,13 @@ impl server::FreeFunctions for Rustc<'_, '_> {
 
     fn literal_from_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> Result<Literal<Self::Span, Self::Symbol>, ()> {
         let name = FileName::proc_macro_source_code(s);
-        let mut parser =
-            unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_source_str(self.psess(), name, s.to_owned()));
+
+        let mut parser = unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_source_str(
+            self.psess(),
+            name,
+            s.to_owned(),
+            StripTokens::Nothing,
+        ));
 
         let first_span = parser.token.span.data();
         let minus_present = parser.eat(exp!(Minus));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
index b59dc4bd132..126ffabd448 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -174,12 +174,6 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
         }
     };
 
-    if let Node::TraitItem(item) = node {
-        let mut bounds = Vec::new();
-        icx.lowerer().add_default_trait_item_bounds(item, &mut bounds);
-        predicates.extend(bounds);
-    }
-
     let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
 
     // Below we'll consider the bounds on the type parameters (including `Self`)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
index d14aef8ace4..99dc8e6e522 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
+use std::assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::PolyTraitRef;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, DefId, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_hir::{AmbigArg, PolyTraitRef};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self as ty, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt,
@@ -230,122 +231,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Checks whether `Self: DefaultAutoTrait` bounds should be added on trait super bounds
-    /// or associated items.
-    ///
-    /// To keep backward compatibility with existing code, `experimental_default_bounds` bounds
-    /// should be added everywhere, including super bounds. However this causes a huge performance
-    /// costs. For optimization purposes instead of adding default supertraits, bounds
-    /// are added to the associated items:
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore(illustrative)
-    /// // Default bounds are generated in the following way:
-    /// trait Trait {
-    ///     fn foo(&self) where Self: Leak {}
-    /// }
-    ///
-    /// // instead of this:
-    /// trait Trait: Leak {
-    ///     fn foo(&self) {}
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    /// It is not always possible to do this because of backward compatibility:
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore(illustrative)
-    /// pub trait Trait<Rhs = Self> {}
-    /// pub trait Trait1 : Trait {}
-    /// //~^ ERROR: `Rhs` requires `DefaultAutoTrait`, but `Self` is not `DefaultAutoTrait`
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// or:
-    ///
-    /// ```ignore(illustrative)
-    /// trait Trait {
-    ///     type Type where Self: Sized;
-    /// }
-    /// trait Trait2<T> : Trait<Type = T> {}
-    /// //~^ ERROR: `DefaultAutoTrait` required for `Trait2`, by implicit  `Self: DefaultAutoTrait` in `Trait::Type`
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// Therefore, `experimental_default_bounds` are still being added to supertraits if
-    /// the `SelfTyParam` or `AssocItemConstraint` were found in a trait header.
-    fn requires_default_supertraits(
-        &self,
-        hir_bounds: &'tcx [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
-        hir_generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
-    ) -> bool {
-        struct TraitInfoCollector;
-
-        impl<'tcx> hir::intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for TraitInfoCollector {
-            type Result = ControlFlow<()>;
-
-            fn visit_assoc_item_constraint(
-                &mut self,
-                _constraint: &'tcx hir::AssocItemConstraint<'tcx>,
-            ) -> Self::Result {
-                ControlFlow::Break(())
-            }
-
-            fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx, AmbigArg>) -> Self::Result {
-                if matches!(
-                    &t.kind,
-                    hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(
-                        _,
-                        hir::Path { res: hir::def::Res::SelfTyParam { .. }, .. },
-                    ))
-                ) {
-                    return ControlFlow::Break(());
-                }
-                hir::intravisit::walk_ty(self, t)
-            }
-        }
-
-        let mut found = false;
-        for bound in hir_bounds {
-            found |= hir::intravisit::walk_param_bound(&mut TraitInfoCollector, bound).is_break();
-        }
-        found |= hir::intravisit::walk_generics(&mut TraitInfoCollector, hir_generics).is_break();
-        found
-    }
-
-    /// Implicitly add `Self: DefaultAutoTrait` clauses on trait associated items if
-    /// they are not added as super trait bounds to the trait itself. See
-    /// `requires_default_supertraits` for more information.
-    pub(crate) fn add_default_trait_item_bounds(
-        &self,
-        trait_item: &hir::TraitItem<'tcx>,
-        bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
-    ) {
-        let tcx = self.tcx();
-        if !tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.experimental_default_bounds {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let parent = tcx.local_parent(trait_item.hir_id().owner.def_id);
-        let hir::Node::Item(parent_trait) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(parent) else {
-            unreachable!();
-        };
-
-        let (trait_generics, trait_bounds) = match parent_trait.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, _, generics, supertraits, _) => (generics, supertraits),
-            hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(_, generics, supertraits) => (generics, supertraits),
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        if !self.requires_default_supertraits(trait_bounds, trait_generics) {
-            let self_ty_where_predicates = (parent, trait_item.generics.predicates);
-            self.add_default_traits(
-                bounds,
-                tcx.types.self_param,
-                &[],
-                Some(self_ty_where_predicates),
-                trait_item.span,
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Lazily sets `experimental_default_bounds` to true on trait super bounds.
-    /// See `requires_default_supertraits` for more information.
+    /// Adds `experimental_default_bounds` bounds to the supertrait bounds.
     pub(crate) fn add_default_super_traits(
         &self,
         trait_def_id: LocalDefId,
@@ -354,21 +240,21 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         hir_generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
         span: Span,
     ) {
-        if !self.tcx().sess.opts.unstable_opts.experimental_default_bounds {
+        assert_matches!(self.tcx().def_kind(trait_def_id), DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias);
+
+        // Supertraits for auto trait are unsound according to the unstable book:
+        // https://doc.rust-lang.org/beta/unstable-book/language-features/auto-traits.html#supertraits
+        if self.tcx().trait_is_auto(trait_def_id.to_def_id()) {
             return;
         }
 
-        assert!(matches!(self.tcx().def_kind(trait_def_id), DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias));
-        if self.requires_default_supertraits(hir_bounds, hir_generics) {
-            let self_ty_where_predicates = (trait_def_id, hir_generics.predicates);
-            self.add_default_traits(
-                bounds,
-                self.tcx().types.self_param,
-                hir_bounds,
-                Some(self_ty_where_predicates),
-                span,
-            );
-        }
+        self.add_default_traits(
+            bounds,
+            self.tcx().types.self_param,
+            hir_bounds,
+            Some((trait_def_id, hir_generics.predicates)),
+            span,
+        );
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn add_default_traits(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/interface.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/interface.rs
index 4c820b8877b..b52c5b4cd66 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/interface.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/interface.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ use rustc_lint::LintStore;
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::CurrentGcx;
 use rustc_middle::util::Providers;
-use rustc_parse::new_parser_from_simple_source_str;
+use rustc_parse::lexer::StripTokens;
+use rustc_parse::new_parser_from_source_str;
 use rustc_parse::parser::attr::AllowLeadingUnsafe;
 use rustc_query_impl::QueryCtxt;
 use rustc_query_system::query::print_query_stack;
@@ -68,7 +69,8 @@ pub(crate) fn parse_cfg(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, cfgs: Vec<String>) -> Cfg {
                 };
             }
 
-            match new_parser_from_simple_source_str(&psess, filename, s.to_string()) {
+            match new_parser_from_source_str(&psess, filename, s.to_string(), StripTokens::Nothing)
+            {
                 Ok(mut parser) => match parser.parse_meta_item(AllowLeadingUnsafe::No) {
                     Ok(meta_item) if parser.token == token::Eof => {
                         if meta_item.path.segments.len() != 1 {
@@ -166,13 +168,15 @@ pub(crate) fn parse_check_cfg(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, specs: Vec<String>) -> Ch
             error!("expected `cfg(name, values(\"value1\", \"value2\", ... \"valueN\"))`")
         };
 
-        let mut parser = match new_parser_from_simple_source_str(&psess, filename, s.to_string()) {
-            Ok(parser) => parser,
-            Err(errs) => {
-                errs.into_iter().for_each(|err| err.cancel());
-                expected_error();
-            }
-        };
+        let mut parser =
+            match new_parser_from_source_str(&psess, filename, s.to_string(), StripTokens::Nothing)
+            {
+                Ok(parser) => parser,
+                Err(errs) => {
+                    errs.into_iter().for_each(|err| err.cancel());
+                    expected_error();
+                }
+            };
 
         let meta_item = match parser.parse_meta_item(AllowLeadingUnsafe::No) {
             Ok(meta_item) if parser.token == token::Eof => meta_item,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
index 6d9751d7d4d..d39219bfd66 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ use rustc_middle::arena::Arena;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph::DepsType;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, CurrentGcx, GlobalCtxt, RegisteredTools, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::util::Providers;
+use rustc_parse::lexer::StripTokens;
 use rustc_parse::{new_parser_from_file, new_parser_from_source_str, unwrap_or_emit_fatal};
 use rustc_passes::{abi_test, input_stats, layout_test};
 use rustc_resolve::{Resolver, ResolverOutputs};
@@ -52,10 +53,18 @@ pub fn parse<'a>(sess: &'a Session) -> ast::Crate {
     let mut krate = sess
         .time("parse_crate", || {
             let mut parser = unwrap_or_emit_fatal(match &sess.io.input {
-                Input::File(file) => new_parser_from_file(&sess.psess, file, None),
-                Input::Str { input, name } => {
-                    new_parser_from_source_str(&sess.psess, name.clone(), input.clone())
-                }
+                Input::File(file) => new_parser_from_file(
+                    &sess.psess,
+                    file,
+                    StripTokens::ShebangAndFrontmatter,
+                    None,
+                ),
+                Input::Str { input, name } => new_parser_from_source_str(
+                    &sess.psess,
+                    name.clone(),
+                    input.clone(),
+                    StripTokens::ShebangAndFrontmatter,
+                ),
             });
             parser.parse_crate_mod()
         })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/multiple_supertrait_upcastable.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/multiple_supertrait_upcastable.rs
index 5513c703f1d..93f067d0983 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/multiple_supertrait_upcastable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/multiple_supertrait_upcastable.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MultipleSupertraitUpcastable {
                 .explicit_super_predicates_of(def_id)
                 .iter_identity_copied()
                 .filter_map(|(pred, _)| pred.as_trait_clause())
-                .filter(|pred| !cx.tcx.is_lang_item(pred.def_id(), hir::LangItem::MetaSized));
+                .filter(|pred| !cx.tcx.is_lang_item(pred.def_id(), hir::LangItem::MetaSized))
+                .filter(|pred| !cx.tcx.is_default_trait(pred.def_id()));
             if direct_super_traits_iter.count() > 1 {
                 cx.emit_span_lint(
                     MULTIPLE_SUPERTRAIT_UPCASTABLE,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
index f5f081efc49..51019db7c00 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ pub(crate) struct UnmatchedDelim {
 }
 
 /// Which tokens should be stripped before lexing the tokens.
-pub(crate) enum StripTokens {
+pub enum StripTokens {
     /// Strip both shebang and frontmatter.
     ShebangAndFrontmatter,
     /// Strip the shebang but not frontmatter.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
index d8792d7af4c..88b67d792de 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lib.rs
@@ -54,29 +54,18 @@ pub fn unwrap_or_emit_fatal<T>(expr: Result<T, Vec<Diag<'_>>>) -> T {
     }
 }
 
-/// Creates a new parser from a source string. On failure, the errors must be consumed via
-/// `unwrap_or_emit_fatal`, `emit`, `cancel`, etc., otherwise a panic will occur when they are
-/// dropped.
-pub fn new_parser_from_source_str(
-    psess: &ParseSess,
-    name: FileName,
-    source: String,
-) -> Result<Parser<'_>, Vec<Diag<'_>>> {
-    let source_file = psess.source_map().new_source_file(name, source);
-    new_parser_from_source_file(psess, source_file, StripTokens::ShebangAndFrontmatter)
-}
-
-/// Creates a new parser from a simple (no shebang, no frontmatter) source string.
+/// Creates a new parser from a source string.
 ///
 /// On failure, the errors must be consumed via `unwrap_or_emit_fatal`, `emit`, `cancel`,
 /// etc., otherwise a panic will occur when they are dropped.
-pub fn new_parser_from_simple_source_str(
+pub fn new_parser_from_source_str(
     psess: &ParseSess,
     name: FileName,
     source: String,
+    strip_tokens: StripTokens,
 ) -> Result<Parser<'_>, Vec<Diag<'_>>> {
     let source_file = psess.source_map().new_source_file(name, source);
-    new_parser_from_source_file(psess, source_file, StripTokens::Nothing)
+    new_parser_from_source_file(psess, source_file, strip_tokens)
 }
 
 /// Creates a new parser from a filename. On failure, the errors must be consumed via
@@ -87,6 +76,7 @@ pub fn new_parser_from_simple_source_str(
 pub fn new_parser_from_file<'a>(
     psess: &'a ParseSess,
     path: &Path,
+    strip_tokens: StripTokens,
     sp: Option<Span>,
 ) -> Result<Parser<'a>, Vec<Diag<'a>>> {
     let sm = psess.source_map();
@@ -110,7 +100,7 @@ pub fn new_parser_from_file<'a>(
         }
         err.emit();
     });
-    new_parser_from_source_file(psess, source_file, StripTokens::ShebangAndFrontmatter)
+    new_parser_from_source_file(psess, source_file, strip_tokens)
 }
 
 pub fn utf8_error<E: EmissionGuarantee>(
@@ -172,6 +162,9 @@ fn new_parser_from_source_file(
     Ok(parser)
 }
 
+/// Given a source string, produces a sequence of token trees.
+///
+/// NOTE: This only strips shebangs, not frontmatter!
 pub fn source_str_to_stream(
     psess: &ParseSess,
     name: FileName,
@@ -179,13 +172,16 @@ pub fn source_str_to_stream(
     override_span: Option<Span>,
 ) -> Result<TokenStream, Vec<Diag<'_>>> {
     let source_file = psess.source_map().new_source_file(name, source);
-    // used mainly for `proc_macro` and the likes, not for our parsing purposes, so don't parse
-    // frontmatters as frontmatters, but for compatibility reason still strip the shebang
+    // FIXME(frontmatter): Consider stripping frontmatter in a future edition. We can't strip them
+    // in the current edition since that would be breaking.
+    // See also <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/145520>.
+    // Alternatively, stop stripping shebangs here, too, if T-lang and crater approve.
     source_file_to_stream(psess, source_file, override_span, StripTokens::Shebang)
 }
 
-/// Given a source file, produces a sequence of token trees. Returns any buffered errors from
-/// parsing the token stream.
+/// Given a source file, produces a sequence of token trees.
+///
+/// Returns any buffered errors from parsing the token stream.
 fn source_file_to_stream<'psess>(
     psess: &'psess ParseSess,
     source_file: Arc<SourceFile>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs
index a6e7266e71b..e645fb47b9e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/tests.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use rustc_span::{
 };
 use termcolor::WriteColor;
 
+use crate::lexer::StripTokens;
 use crate::parser::{ForceCollect, Parser};
 use crate::{new_parser_from_source_str, source_str_to_stream, unwrap_or_emit_fatal};
 
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ fn string_to_parser(psess: &ParseSess, source_str: String) -> Parser<'_> {
         psess,
         PathBuf::from("bogofile").into(),
         source_str,
+        StripTokens::Nothing,
     ))
 }
 
@@ -2240,7 +2242,7 @@ fn parse_item_from_source_str(
     source: String,
     psess: &ParseSess,
 ) -> PResult<'_, Option<Box<ast::Item>>> {
-    unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_source_str(psess, name, source))
+    unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_source_str(psess, name, source, StripTokens::Nothing))
         .parse_item(ForceCollect::No)
 }
 
@@ -2520,7 +2522,8 @@ fn ttdelim_span() {
         source: String,
         psess: &ParseSess,
     ) -> PResult<'_, Box<ast::Expr>> {
-        unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_source_str(psess, name, source)).parse_expr()
+        unwrap_or_emit_fatal(new_parser_from_source_str(psess, name, source, StripTokens::Nothing))
+            .parse_expr()
     }
 
     create_default_session_globals_then(|| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
index 6168647183f..23aaafac934 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/ty.rs
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ fn can_continue_type_after_non_fn_ident(t: &Token) -> bool {
 }
 
 fn can_begin_dyn_bound_in_edition_2015(t: &Token) -> bool {
-    // `Not`, `Tilde` & `Const` are deliberately not part of this list to
+    // `!`, `const`, `[`, `async` are deliberately not part of this list to
     // contain the number of potential regressions esp. in MBE code.
-    // `Const` would regress `rfc-2632-const-trait-impl/mbe-dyn-const-2015.rs`.
-    // `Not` would regress `dyn!(...)` macro calls in Rust 2015.
+    // `const` and `[` would regress UI test `macro-dyn-const-2015.rs`.
+    // `!` would regress `dyn!(...)` macro calls in Rust 2015.
     t.is_path_start()
         || t.is_lifetime()
         || t == &TokenKind::Question
@@ -1015,12 +1015,18 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             || self.check(exp!(Tilde))
             || self.check_keyword(exp!(For))
             || self.check(exp!(OpenParen))
-            || self.check(exp!(OpenBracket))
+            || self.can_begin_maybe_const_bound()
             || self.check_keyword(exp!(Const))
             || self.check_keyword(exp!(Async))
             || self.check_keyword(exp!(Use))
     }
 
+    fn can_begin_maybe_const_bound(&mut self) -> bool {
+        self.check(exp!(OpenBracket))
+            && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_keyword(kw::Const))
+            && self.look_ahead(2, |t| *t == token::CloseBracket)
+    }
+
     /// Parse a bound.
     ///
     /// ```ebnf
@@ -1199,10 +1205,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             let span = tilde.to(self.prev_token.span);
             self.psess.gated_spans.gate(sym::const_trait_impl, span);
             BoundConstness::Maybe(span)
-        } else if self.check(exp!(OpenBracket))
-            && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.is_keyword(kw::Const))
-            && self.look_ahead(2, |t| *t == token::CloseBracket)
-        {
+        } else if self.can_begin_maybe_const_bound() {
             let start = self.token.span;
             self.bump();
             self.expect_keyword(exp!(Const)).unwrap();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index e21ff83c400..cdb0b5b58da 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::{fmt, str};
 
 use rustc_arena::DroplessArena;
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{
     HashStable, StableCompare, StableHasher, ToStableHashKey,
 };
@@ -21,18 +21,17 @@ mod tests;
 
 // The proc macro code for this is in `compiler/rustc_macros/src/symbols.rs`.
 symbols! {
-    // This list includes things that are definitely keywords (e.g. `if`),
-    // a few things that are definitely not keywords (e.g. the empty symbol,
-    // `{{root}}`) and things where there is disagreement between people and/or
-    // documents (such as the Rust Reference) about whether it is a keyword
-    // (e.g. `_`).
+    // This list includes things that are definitely keywords (e.g. `if`), a
+    // few things that are definitely not keywords (e.g. `{{root}}`) and things
+    // where there is disagreement between people and/or documents (such as the
+    // Rust Reference) about whether it is a keyword (e.g. `_`).
     //
     // If you modify this list, adjust any relevant `Symbol::{is,can_be}_*`
     // predicates and `used_keywords`. Also consider adding new keywords to the
     // `ui/parser/raw/raw-idents.rs` test.
     Keywords {
-        // Special reserved identifiers used internally for elided lifetimes,
-        // unnamed method parameters, crate root module, error recovery etc.
+        // Special reserved identifiers used internally for unnamed method
+        // parameters, crate root module, etc.
         // Matching predicates: `is_special`/`is_reserved`
         //
         // tidy-alphabetical-start
@@ -2872,11 +2871,20 @@ impl Interner {
         let byte_strs = FxIndexSet::from_iter(
             init.iter().copied().chain(extra.iter().copied()).map(|str| str.as_bytes()),
         );
-        assert_eq!(
-            byte_strs.len(),
-            init.len() + extra.len(),
-            "duplicate symbols in the rustc symbol list and the extra symbols added by the driver",
-        );
+
+        // The order in which duplicates are reported is irrelevant.
+        #[expect(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
+        if byte_strs.len() != init.len() + extra.len() {
+            panic!(
+                "duplicate symbols in the rustc symbol list and the extra symbols added by the driver: {:?}",
+                FxHashSet::intersection(
+                    &init.iter().copied().collect(),
+                    &extra.iter().copied().collect(),
+                )
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            )
+        }
+
         Interner(Lock::new(InternerInner { arena: Default::default(), byte_strs }))
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
index 4c1b8c99426..dc70089c385 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
@@ -849,6 +849,7 @@ const IBMZ_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("miscellaneous-extensions-3", Unstable(sym::s390x_target_feature), &[]),
     ("miscellaneous-extensions-4", Unstable(sym::s390x_target_feature), &[]),
     ("nnp-assist", Unstable(sym::s390x_target_feature), &["vector"]),
+    ("soft-float", Forbidden { reason: "currently unsupported ABI-configuration feature" }, &[]),
     ("transactional-execution", Unstable(sym::s390x_target_feature), &[]),
     ("vector", Unstable(sym::s390x_target_feature), &[]),
     ("vector-enhancements-1", Unstable(sym::s390x_target_feature), &["vector"]),
@@ -1177,6 +1178,13 @@ impl Target {
                     _ => unreachable!(),
                 }
             }
+            "s390x" => {
+                // We don't currently support a softfloat target on this architecture.
+                // As usual, we have to reject swapping the `soft-float` target feature.
+                // The "vector" target feature does not affect the ABI for floats
+                // because the vector and float registers overlap.
+                FeatureConstraints { required: &[], incompatible: &["soft-float"] }
+            }
             _ => NOTHING,
         }
     }