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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_method.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_log/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_log/src/lib.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs57
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/source_map.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs21
21 files changed, 219 insertions, 79 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/mod.rs
index 25b420bed17..b90e0962ce6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/mod.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> ConstCx<'mir, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn is_async(&self) -> bool {
-        self.tcx.asyncness(self.def_id()) == hir::IsAsync::Async
+        self.tcx.asyncness(self.def_id()).is_async()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs
index e043368fdfe..8a712cec852 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 //! This API is completely unstable and subject to change.
 
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
+#![feature(is_terminal)]
 #![feature(once_cell)]
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ use rustc_feature::find_gated_cfg;
 use rustc_interface::util::{self, collect_crate_types, get_codegen_backend};
 use rustc_interface::{interface, Queries};
 use rustc_lint::LintStore;
-use rustc_log::stdout_isatty;
 use rustc_metadata::locator;
 use rustc_save_analysis as save;
 use rustc_save_analysis::DumpHandler;
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ use std::default::Default;
 use std::env;
 use std::ffi::OsString;
 use std::fs;
-use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
+use std::io::{self, IsTerminal, Read, Write};
 use std::panic::{self, catch_unwind};
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::process::{self, Command, Stdio};
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ fn handle_explain(registry: Registry, code: &str, output: ErrorOutputType) {
                 }
                 text.push('\n');
             }
-            if stdout_isatty() {
+            if io::stdout().is_terminal() {
                 show_content_with_pager(&text);
             } else {
                 print!("{}", text);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
index c21d5d9d74e..dee7a31ec20 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_lint_defs = { path = "../rustc_lint_defs" }
 unicode-width = "0.1.4"
-atty = "0.2"
 termcolor = "1.0"
 annotate-snippets = "0.9"
 termize = "0.1.1"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
index 55c7997a513..bc136aea44d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ use rustc_error_messages::FluentArgs;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnKind, MacroKind};
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::cmp::{max, min, Reverse};
-use std::io;
 use std::io::prelude::*;
+use std::io::{self, IsTerminal};
 use std::iter;
 use std::path::Path;
 use termcolor::{Ansi, BufferWriter, ColorChoice, ColorSpec, StandardStream};
@@ -619,14 +619,14 @@ impl ColorConfig {
     fn to_color_choice(self) -> ColorChoice {
         match self {
             ColorConfig::Always => {
-                if atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr) {
+                if io::stderr().is_terminal() {
                     ColorChoice::Always
                 } else {
                     ColorChoice::AlwaysAnsi
                 }
             }
             ColorConfig::Never => ColorChoice::Never,
-            ColorConfig::Auto if atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr) => ColorChoice::Auto,
+            ColorConfig::Auto if io::stderr().is_terminal() => ColorChoice::Auto,
             ColorConfig::Auto => ColorChoice::Never,
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
index ae88fcade63..f3f1c7534b0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
 #![feature(drain_filter)]
 #![feature(if_let_guard)]
+#![feature(is_terminal)]
 #![feature(adt_const_params)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index 7d8b859a6b4..e0a38645065 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -2720,6 +2720,12 @@ pub enum IsAsync {
     NotAsync,
 }
 
+impl IsAsync {
+    pub fn is_async(self) -> bool {
+        self == IsAsync::Async
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Encodable, Decodable, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum Defaultness {
     Default { has_value: bool },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_method.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_method.rs
index 0b9209771cd..e68df228c6b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_method.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_method.rs
@@ -684,9 +684,7 @@ fn report_trait_method_mismatch<'tcx>(
                 // Suggestion to change output type. We do not suggest in `async` functions
                 // to avoid complex logic or incorrect output.
                 match tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_m.def_id.expect_local()).kind {
-                    ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _)
-                        if sig.header.asyncness == hir::IsAsync::NotAsync =>
-                    {
+                    ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _) if !sig.header.asyncness.is_async() => {
                         let msg = "change the output type to match the trait";
                         let ap = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
                         match sig.decl.output {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
index 4ac4914bd44..9a66e73d9c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
@@ -1918,12 +1918,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         | ty::Str
                         | ty::Projection(_)
                         | ty::Param(_) => format!("{deref_ty}"),
-                        // we need to test something like  <&[_]>::len
+                        // we need to test something like  <&[_]>::len or <(&[u32])>::len
                         // and Vec::function();
-                        // <&[_]>::len doesn't need an extra "<>" between
+                        // <&[_]>::len or <&[u32]>::len doesn't need an extra "<>" between
                         // but for Adt type like Vec::function()
                         // we would suggest <[_]>::function();
-                        _ if self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_wrapped_by_angle_bracket(ty.span)  => format!("{deref_ty}"),
+                        _ if self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_wrapped_by_angle_or_parentheses(ty.span)  => format!("{deref_ty}"),
                         _ => format!("<{deref_ty}>"),
                     };
                     err.span_suggestion_verbose(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_log/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_log/Cargo.toml
index 1b2cde60555..3c50827c1ab 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_log/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_log/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-atty = "0.2"
 tracing = "0.1.28"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.3", default-features = false, features = ["fmt", "env-filter", "smallvec", "parking_lot", "ansi"] }
 tracing-tree = "0.2.0"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_log/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_log/src/lib.rs
index 458f5e87bae..ddf29c488c9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_log/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_log/src/lib.rs
@@ -40,10 +40,11 @@
 
 #![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
 #![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
+#![feature(is_terminal)]
 
 use std::env::{self, VarError};
 use std::fmt::{self, Display};
-use std::io;
+use std::io::{self, IsTerminal};
 use tracing_subscriber::filter::{Directive, EnvFilter, LevelFilter};
 use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
 
@@ -93,11 +94,11 @@ pub fn init_env_logger(env: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
 }
 
 pub fn stdout_isatty() -> bool {
-    atty::is(atty::Stream::Stdout)
+    io::stdout().is_terminal()
 }
 
 pub fn stderr_isatty() -> bool {
-    atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr)
+    io::stderr().is_terminal()
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
index 05382bd887c..1890c0e24bb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -924,10 +924,13 @@ impl ObjectSafetyViolation {
             }
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(
                 name,
-                MethodViolationCode::ReferencesImplTraitInTrait,
+                MethodViolationCode::ReferencesImplTraitInTrait(_),
                 _,
             ) => format!("method `{}` references an `impl Trait` type in its return type", name)
                 .into(),
+            ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(name, MethodViolationCode::AsyncFn, _) => {
+                format!("method `{}` is `async`", name).into()
+            }
             ObjectSafetyViolation::Method(
                 name,
                 MethodViolationCode::WhereClauseReferencesSelf,
@@ -1035,7 +1038,10 @@ pub enum MethodViolationCode {
     ReferencesSelfOutput,
 
     /// e.g., `fn foo(&self) -> impl Sized`
-    ReferencesImplTraitInTrait,
+    ReferencesImplTraitInTrait(Span),
+
+    /// e.g., `async fn foo(&self)`
+    AsyncFn,
 
     /// e.g., `fn foo(&self) where Self: Clone`
     WhereClauseReferencesSelf,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
index dc13374f992..d6044ceb0ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,12 @@ use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi;
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
 use std::fmt;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use super::print::PrettyPrinter;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, Lift)]
 pub struct ExpectedFound<T> {
@@ -985,6 +990,38 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
         false
     }
 
+    pub fn short_ty_string(self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> (String, Option<PathBuf>) {
+        let length_limit = 50;
+        let type_limit = 4;
+        let regular = FmtPrinter::new(self, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS)
+            .pretty_print_type(ty)
+            .expect("could not write to `String`")
+            .into_buffer();
+        if regular.len() <= length_limit {
+            return (regular, None);
+        }
+        let short = FmtPrinter::new_with_limit(
+            self,
+            hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS,
+            rustc_session::Limit(type_limit),
+        )
+        .pretty_print_type(ty)
+        .expect("could not write to `String`")
+        .into_buffer();
+        if regular == short {
+            return (regular, None);
+        }
+        // Multiple types might be shortened in a single error, ensure we create a file for each.
+        let mut s = DefaultHasher::new();
+        ty.hash(&mut s);
+        let hash = s.finish();
+        let path = self.output_filenames(()).temp_path_ext(&format!("long-type-{hash}.txt"), None);
+        match std::fs::write(&path, &regular) {
+            Ok(_) => (short, Some(path)),
+            Err(_) => (regular, None),
+        }
+    }
+
     fn format_generic_args(self, args: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>]) -> String {
         FmtPrinter::new(self, hir::def::Namespace::TypeNS)
             .path_generic_args(Ok, args)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
index ae0f158ede9..a792d2694b3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/instance.rs
@@ -276,28 +276,45 @@ impl<'tcx> InstanceDef<'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for Instance<'tcx> {
+fn fmt_instance(
+    f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>,
+    instance: &Instance<'_>,
+    type_length: rustc_session::Limit,
+) -> fmt::Result {
+    ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+        let substs = tcx.lift(instance.substs).expect("could not lift for printing");
+
+        let s = FmtPrinter::new_with_limit(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS, type_length)
+            .print_def_path(instance.def_id(), substs)?
+            .into_buffer();
+        f.write_str(&s)
+    })?;
+
+    match instance.def {
+        InstanceDef::Item(_) => Ok(()),
+        InstanceDef::VTableShim(_) => write!(f, " - shim(vtable)"),
+        InstanceDef::ReifyShim(_) => write!(f, " - shim(reify)"),
+        InstanceDef::Intrinsic(_) => write!(f, " - intrinsic"),
+        InstanceDef::Virtual(_, num) => write!(f, " - virtual#{}", num),
+        InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(_, ty) => write!(f, " - shim({})", ty),
+        InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { .. } => write!(f, " - shim"),
+        InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, None) => write!(f, " - shim(None)"),
+        InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, Some(ty)) => write!(f, " - shim(Some({}))", ty),
+        InstanceDef::CloneShim(_, ty) => write!(f, " - shim({})", ty),
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ShortInstance<'a, 'tcx>(pub &'a Instance<'tcx>, pub usize);
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> fmt::Display for ShortInstance<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-            let substs = tcx.lift(self.substs).expect("could not lift for printing");
-            let s = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS)
-                .print_def_path(self.def_id(), substs)?
-                .into_buffer();
-            f.write_str(&s)
-        })?;
+        fmt_instance(f, self.0, rustc_session::Limit(self.1))
+    }
+}
 
-        match self.def {
-            InstanceDef::Item(_) => Ok(()),
-            InstanceDef::VTableShim(_) => write!(f, " - shim(vtable)"),
-            InstanceDef::ReifyShim(_) => write!(f, " - shim(reify)"),
-            InstanceDef::Intrinsic(_) => write!(f, " - intrinsic"),
-            InstanceDef::Virtual(_, num) => write!(f, " - virtual#{}", num),
-            InstanceDef::FnPtrShim(_, ty) => write!(f, " - shim({})", ty),
-            InstanceDef::ClosureOnceShim { .. } => write!(f, " - shim"),
-            InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, None) => write!(f, " - shim(None)"),
-            InstanceDef::DropGlue(_, Some(ty)) => write!(f, " - shim(Some({}))", ty),
-            InstanceDef::CloneShim(_, ty) => write!(f, " - shim({})", ty),
-        }
+impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for Instance<'tcx> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        ty::tls::with(|tcx| fmt_instance(f, self, tcx.type_length_limit()))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index f9a762261e2..a770c6a2e99 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ pub use self::context::{
     GeneratorInteriorTypeCause, GlobalCtxt, Lift, OnDiskCache, TyCtxt, TypeckResults, UserType,
     UserTypeAnnotationIndex,
 };
-pub use self::instance::{Instance, InstanceDef};
+pub use self::instance::{Instance, InstanceDef, ShortInstance};
 pub use self::list::List;
 pub use self::parameterized::ParameterizedOverTcx;
 pub use self::rvalue_scopes::RvalueScopes;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index 93d6850560d..023c9d26c42 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIdSet, CRATE_DEF_ID, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::definitions::{DefPathData, DefPathDataName, DisambiguatedDefPathData};
 use rustc_session::config::TrimmedDefPaths;
 use rustc_session::cstore::{ExternCrate, ExternCrateSource};
+use rustc_session::Limit;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Ident, Symbol};
 use rustc_target::abi::Size;
 use rustc_target::spec::abi::Abi;
@@ -1583,6 +1584,8 @@ pub struct FmtPrinterData<'a, 'tcx> {
     region_index: usize,
     binder_depth: usize,
     printed_type_count: usize,
+    type_length_limit: Limit,
+    truncated: bool,
 
     pub region_highlight_mode: RegionHighlightMode<'tcx>,
 
@@ -1605,6 +1608,10 @@ impl DerefMut for FmtPrinter<'_, '_> {
 
 impl<'a, 'tcx> FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx> {
     pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ns: Namespace) -> Self {
+        Self::new_with_limit(tcx, ns, tcx.type_length_limit())
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_with_limit(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ns: Namespace, type_length_limit: Limit) -> Self {
         FmtPrinter(Box::new(FmtPrinterData {
             tcx,
             // Estimated reasonable capacity to allocate upfront based on a few
@@ -1617,6 +1624,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx> {
             region_index: 0,
             binder_depth: 0,
             printed_type_count: 0,
+            type_length_limit,
+            truncated: false,
             region_highlight_mode: RegionHighlightMode::new(tcx),
             ty_infer_name_resolver: None,
             const_infer_name_resolver: None,
@@ -1751,11 +1760,11 @@ impl<'tcx> Printer<'tcx> for FmtPrinter<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn print_type(mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Result<Self::Type, Self::Error> {
-        let type_length_limit = self.tcx.type_length_limit();
-        if type_length_limit.value_within_limit(self.printed_type_count) {
+        if self.type_length_limit.value_within_limit(self.printed_type_count) {
             self.printed_type_count += 1;
             self.pretty_print_type(ty)
         } else {
+            self.truncated = true;
             write!(self, "...")?;
             Ok(self)
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
index cdf8011d4f5..d74893bf0f0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
@@ -197,7 +197,6 @@ use rustc_session::lint::builtin::LARGE_ASSIGNMENTS;
 use rustc_session::Limit;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{dummy_spanned, respan, Span, Spanned, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::abi::Size;
-use std::iter;
 use std::ops::Range;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
@@ -541,29 +540,23 @@ fn collect_items_rec<'tcx>(
 }
 
 /// Format instance name that is already known to be too long for rustc.
-/// Show only the first and last 32 characters to avoid blasting
+/// Show only the first 2 types if it is longer than 32 characters to avoid blasting
 /// the user's terminal with thousands of lines of type-name.
 ///
 /// If the type name is longer than before+after, it will be written to a file.
 fn shrunk_instance_name<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     instance: &Instance<'tcx>,
-    before: usize,
-    after: usize,
 ) -> (String, Option<PathBuf>) {
     let s = instance.to_string();
 
     // Only use the shrunk version if it's really shorter.
     // This also avoids the case where before and after slices overlap.
-    if s.chars().nth(before + after + 1).is_some() {
-        // An iterator of all byte positions including the end of the string.
-        let positions = || s.char_indices().map(|(i, _)| i).chain(iter::once(s.len()));
-
-        let shrunk = format!(
-            "{before}...{after}",
-            before = &s[..positions().nth(before).unwrap_or(s.len())],
-            after = &s[positions().rev().nth(after).unwrap_or(0)..],
-        );
+    if s.chars().nth(33).is_some() {
+        let shrunk = format!("{}", ty::ShortInstance(instance, 4));
+        if shrunk == s {
+            return (s, None);
+        }
 
         let path = tcx.output_filenames(()).temp_path_ext("long-type.txt", None);
         let written_to_path = std::fs::write(&path, s).ok().map(|_| path);
@@ -599,7 +592,7 @@ fn check_recursion_limit<'tcx>(
     if !recursion_limit.value_within_limit(adjusted_recursion_depth) {
         let def_span = tcx.def_span(def_id);
         let def_path_str = tcx.def_path_str(def_id);
-        let (shrunk, written_to_path) = shrunk_instance_name(tcx, &instance, 32, 32);
+        let (shrunk, written_to_path) = shrunk_instance_name(tcx, &instance);
         let mut path = PathBuf::new();
         let was_written = if written_to_path.is_some() {
             path = written_to_path.unwrap();
@@ -641,7 +634,7 @@ fn check_type_length_limit<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, instance: Instance<'tcx>) {
     //
     // Bail out in these cases to avoid that bad user experience.
     if !tcx.type_length_limit().value_within_limit(type_length) {
-        let (shrunk, written_to_path) = shrunk_instance_name(tcx, &instance, 32, 32);
+        let (shrunk, written_to_path) = shrunk_instance_name(tcx, &instance);
         let span = tcx.def_span(instance.def_id());
         let mut path = PathBuf::new();
         let was_written = if written_to_path.is_some() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/source_map.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/source_map.rs
index 7ea028b12ef..e8d129d733c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/source_map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/source_map.rs
@@ -753,10 +753,11 @@ impl SourceMap {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Given a 'Span', tries to tell if the next character is '>'
-    /// and the previous charactoer is '<' after skipping white space
-    /// return true if wrapped by '<>'
-    pub fn span_wrapped_by_angle_bracket(&self, span: Span) -> bool {
+    /// Given a 'Span', tries to tell if it's wrapped by "<>" or "()"
+    /// the algorithm searches if the next character is '>' or ')' after skipping white space
+    /// then searches the previous charactoer to match '<' or '(' after skipping white space
+    /// return true if wrapped by '<>' or '()'
+    pub fn span_wrapped_by_angle_or_parentheses(&self, span: Span) -> bool {
         self.span_to_source(span, |src, start_index, end_index| {
             if src.get(start_index..end_index).is_none() {
                 return Ok(false);
@@ -764,11 +765,17 @@ impl SourceMap {
             // test the right side to match '>' after skipping white space
             let end_src = &src[end_index..];
             let mut i = 0;
+            let mut found_right_parentheses = false;
+            let mut found_right_angle = false;
             while let Some(cc) = end_src.chars().nth(i) {
                 if cc == ' ' {
                     i = i + 1;
                 } else if cc == '>' {
                     // found > in the right;
+                    found_right_angle = true;
+                    break;
+                } else if cc == ')' {
+                    found_right_parentheses = true;
                     break;
                 } else {
                     // failed to find '>' return false immediately
@@ -786,6 +793,16 @@ impl SourceMap {
                     i = i - 1;
                 } else if cc == '<' {
                     // found < in the left
+                    if !found_right_angle {
+                        // skip something like "(< )>"
+                        return Ok(false);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                } else if cc == '(' {
+                    if !found_right_parentheses {
+                        // skip something like "<(>)"
+                        return Ok(false);
+                    }
                     break;
                 } else {
                     // failed to find '<' return false immediately
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
index ad0785d3817..6e90b944650 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
     MultiSpan, Style,
 };
 use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::Namespace;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
 use rustc_hir::GenericParam;
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ use rustc_middle::traits::select::OverflowError;
 use rustc_middle::ty::abstract_const::NotConstEvaluatable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::ExpectedFound;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::{TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable};
+use rustc_middle::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, Print};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, SubtypePredicate, ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate, TraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable,
     TypeVisitable,
@@ -109,7 +111,10 @@ pub trait TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> {
         suggest_increasing_limit: bool,
     ) -> !
     where
-        T: fmt::Display + TypeFoldable<'tcx>;
+        T: fmt::Display
+            + TypeFoldable<'tcx>
+            + Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>, Output = FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>>,
+        <T as Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>>>::Error: std::fmt::Debug;
 
     fn suggest_new_overflow_limit(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic);
 
@@ -468,15 +473,31 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         suggest_increasing_limit: bool,
     ) -> !
     where
-        T: fmt::Display + TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
+        T: fmt::Display
+            + TypeFoldable<'tcx>
+            + Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>, Output = FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>>,
+        <T as Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>>>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
     {
         let predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(obligation.predicate.clone());
+        let mut pred_str = predicate.to_string();
+        if pred_str.len() > 50 {
+            // We don't need to save the type to a file, we will be talking about this type already
+            // in a separate note when we explain the obligation, so it will be available that way.
+            pred_str = predicate
+                .print(FmtPrinter::new_with_limit(
+                    self.tcx,
+                    Namespace::TypeNS,
+                    rustc_session::Limit(6),
+                ))
+                .unwrap()
+                .into_buffer();
+        }
         let mut err = struct_span_err!(
             self.tcx.sess,
             obligation.cause.span,
             E0275,
             "overflow evaluating the requirement `{}`",
-            predicate
+            pred_str,
         );
 
         if suggest_increasing_limit {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
index b8609077036..757977ac5d5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
@@ -2733,9 +2733,10 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                     self.resolve_vars_if_possible(data.derived.parent_trait_pred);
                 parent_trait_pred.remap_constness_diag(param_env);
                 let parent_def_id = parent_trait_pred.def_id();
+                let (self_ty, file) =
+                    self.tcx.short_ty_string(parent_trait_pred.skip_binder().self_ty());
                 let msg = format!(
-                    "required for `{}` to implement `{}`",
-                    parent_trait_pred.skip_binder().self_ty(),
+                    "required for `{self_ty}` to implement `{}`",
                     parent_trait_pred.print_modifiers_and_trait_path()
                 );
                 let mut is_auto_trait = false;
@@ -2764,6 +2765,12 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                     _ => err.note(&msg),
                 };
 
+                if let Some(file) = file {
+                    err.note(&format!(
+                        "the full type name has been written to '{}'",
+                        file.display(),
+                    ));
+                }
                 let mut parent_predicate = parent_trait_pred;
                 let mut data = &data.derived;
                 let mut count = 0;
@@ -2804,11 +2811,18 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                         count,
                         pluralize!(count)
                     ));
+                    let (self_ty, file) =
+                        self.tcx.short_ty_string(parent_trait_pred.skip_binder().self_ty());
                     err.note(&format!(
-                        "required for `{}` to implement `{}`",
-                        parent_trait_pred.skip_binder().self_ty(),
+                        "required for `{self_ty}` to implement `{}`",
                         parent_trait_pred.print_modifiers_and_trait_path()
                     ));
+                    if let Some(file) = file {
+                        err.note(&format!(
+                            "the full type name has been written to '{}'",
+                            file.display(),
+                        ));
+                    }
                 }
                 // #74711: avoid a stack overflow
                 ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
index eaca3eaef0c..9745e0137ee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ fn object_safety_violation_for_method(
         let span = match (&v, node) {
             (MethodViolationCode::ReferencesSelfInput(Some(span)), _) => *span,
             (MethodViolationCode::UndispatchableReceiver(Some(span)), _) => *span,
+            (MethodViolationCode::ReferencesImplTraitInTrait(span), _) => *span,
             (MethodViolationCode::ReferencesSelfOutput, Some(node)) => {
                 node.fn_decl().map_or(method.ident(tcx).span, |decl| decl.output.span())
             }
@@ -437,8 +438,8 @@ fn virtual_call_violation_for_method<'tcx>(
     if contains_illegal_self_type_reference(tcx, trait_def_id, sig.output()) {
         return Some(MethodViolationCode::ReferencesSelfOutput);
     }
-    if contains_illegal_impl_trait_in_trait(tcx, sig.output()) {
-        return Some(MethodViolationCode::ReferencesImplTraitInTrait);
+    if let Some(code) = contains_illegal_impl_trait_in_trait(tcx, method.def_id, sig.output()) {
+        return Some(code);
     }
 
     // We can't monomorphize things like `fn foo<A>(...)`.
@@ -864,16 +865,24 @@ fn contains_illegal_self_type_reference<'tcx, T: TypeVisitable<'tcx>>(
 
 pub fn contains_illegal_impl_trait_in_trait<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    fn_def_id: DefId,
     ty: ty::Binder<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
-) -> bool {
+) -> Option<MethodViolationCode> {
+    // This would be caught below, but rendering the error as a separate
+    // `async-specific` message is better.
+    if tcx.asyncness(fn_def_id).is_async() {
+        return Some(MethodViolationCode::AsyncFn);
+    }
+
     // FIXME(RPITIT): Perhaps we should use a visitor here?
-    ty.skip_binder().walk().any(|arg| {
+    ty.skip_binder().walk().find_map(|arg| {
         if let ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty) = arg.unpack()
             && let ty::Projection(proj) = ty.kind()
+            && tcx.def_kind(proj.item_def_id) == DefKind::ImplTraitPlaceholder
         {
-            tcx.def_kind(proj.item_def_id) == DefKind::ImplTraitPlaceholder
+            Some(MethodViolationCode::ReferencesImplTraitInTrait(tcx.def_span(proj.item_def_id)))
         } else {
-            false
+            None
         }
     })
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index b05942353a3..a9314b1b85e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::ty::abstract_const::NotConstEvaluatable;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{DeepRejectCtxt, TreatParams};
 use rustc_middle::ty::fold::BottomUpFolder;
+use rustc_middle::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, Print};
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::TypeRelation;
 use rustc_middle::ty::SubstsRef;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, EarlyBinder, PolyProjectionPredicate, ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate};
@@ -1081,11 +1082,17 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         it.for_each(|o| o.recursion_depth = cmp::max(min_depth, o.recursion_depth) + 1);
     }
 
-    fn check_recursion_depth<T: Display + TypeFoldable<'tcx>>(
+    fn check_recursion_depth<T>(
         &self,
         depth: usize,
         error_obligation: &Obligation<'tcx, T>,
-    ) -> Result<(), OverflowError> {
+    ) -> Result<(), OverflowError>
+    where
+        T: fmt::Display
+            + TypeFoldable<'tcx>
+            + Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>, Output = FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>>,
+        <T as Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>>>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
+    {
         if !self.infcx.tcx.recursion_limit().value_within_limit(depth) {
             match self.query_mode {
                 TraitQueryMode::Standard => {
@@ -1107,11 +1114,17 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     /// The weird return type of this function allows it to be used with the `try` (`?`)
     /// operator within certain functions.
     #[inline(always)]
-    fn check_recursion_limit<T: Display + TypeFoldable<'tcx>, V: Display + TypeFoldable<'tcx>>(
+    fn check_recursion_limit<T: Display + TypeFoldable<'tcx>, V>(
         &self,
         obligation: &Obligation<'tcx, T>,
         error_obligation: &Obligation<'tcx, V>,
-    ) -> Result<(), OverflowError> {
+    ) -> Result<(), OverflowError>
+    where
+        V: fmt::Display
+            + TypeFoldable<'tcx>
+            + Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>, Output = FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>>,
+        <V as Print<'tcx, FmtPrinter<'tcx, 'tcx>>>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
+    {
         self.check_recursion_depth(obligation.recursion_depth, error_obligation)
     }