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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0283.md45
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0790.md47
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_unsafety.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs96
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/_match.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/demand.rs79
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/op.rs3
23 files changed, 277 insertions, 75 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs
index 0e395d70335..cd77dbca3c4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/asm.rs
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                     InlineAsmRegOrRegClass::Reg(s) => {
                         asm::InlineAsmRegOrRegClass::Reg(if let Some(asm_arch) = asm_arch {
                             asm::InlineAsmReg::parse(asm_arch, s).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-                                let msg = format!("invalid register `{}`: {}", s.as_str(), e);
+                                let msg = format!("invalid register `{}`: {}", s, e);
                                 sess.struct_span_err(*op_sp, &msg).emit();
                                 asm::InlineAsmReg::Err
                             })
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                     InlineAsmRegOrRegClass::RegClass(s) => {
                         asm::InlineAsmRegOrRegClass::RegClass(if let Some(asm_arch) = asm_arch {
                             asm::InlineAsmRegClass::parse(asm_arch, s).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-                                let msg = format!("invalid register class `{}`: {}", s.as_str(), e);
+                                let msg = format!("invalid register class `{}`: {}", s, e);
                                 sess.struct_span_err(*op_sp, &msg).emit();
                                 asm::InlineAsmRegClass::Err
                             })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
index 57c39671c35..22cb27af4fb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ impl<'a> PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
         let ast::StrLit { symbol_unescaped, span, .. } = abi;
 
         if let ast::Const::Yes(_) = constness {
-            match symbol_unescaped.as_str() {
+            match symbol_unescaped {
                 // Stable
-                "Rust" | "C" => {}
+                sym::Rust | sym::C => {}
                 abi => gate_feature_post!(
                     &self,
                     const_extern_fn,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs
index 5186aee57fb..80fd9726fc7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/gdb.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub fn get_or_insert_gdb_debug_scripts_section_global<'ll>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '
             // The initial byte `4` instructs GDB that the following pretty printer
             // is defined inline as opposed to in a standalone file.
             section_contents.extend_from_slice(b"\x04");
-            let vis_name = format!("pretty-printer-{}-{}\n", crate_name.as_str(), index);
+            let vis_name = format!("pretty-printer-{}-{}\n", crate_name, index);
             section_contents.extend_from_slice(vis_name.as_bytes());
             section_contents.extend_from_slice(&visualizer.src);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync.rs
index cf0940df9e4..52952a7932d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/sync.rs
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ cfg_if! {
             t.into_iter()
         }
 
-        pub fn par_for_each_in<T: IntoIterator>(t: T, for_each: impl Fn(T::Item) + Sync + Send) {
+        pub fn par_for_each_in<T: IntoIterator>(t: T, mut for_each: impl FnMut(T::Item) + Sync + Send) {
             // We catch panics here ensuring that all the loop iterations execute.
             // This makes behavior consistent with the parallel compiler.
             let mut panic = None;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
index 977318b8589..97766b8368a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs
@@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ E0785: include_str!("./error_codes/E0785.md"),
 E0786: include_str!("./error_codes/E0786.md"),
 E0787: include_str!("./error_codes/E0787.md"),
 E0788: include_str!("./error_codes/E0788.md"),
+E0790: include_str!("./error_codes/E0790.md"),
 ;
 //  E0006, // merged with E0005
 //  E0008, // cannot bind by-move into a pattern guard
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0283.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0283.md
index 6885f9a486d..79d2c8204f9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0283.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0283.md
@@ -3,48 +3,27 @@ An implementation cannot be chosen unambiguously because of lack of information.
 Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0283
-trait Generator {
-    fn create() -> u32;
-}
-
-struct Impl;
-
-impl Generator for Impl {
-    fn create() -> u32 { 1 }
-}
-
-struct AnotherImpl;
+struct Foo;
 
-impl Generator for AnotherImpl {
-    fn create() -> u32 { 2 }
+impl Into<u32> for Foo {
+    fn into(self) -> u32 { 1 }
 }
 
-fn main() {
-    let cont: u32 = Generator::create();
-    // error, impossible to choose one of Generator trait implementation
-    // Should it be Impl or AnotherImpl, maybe something else?
-}
+let foo = Foo;
+let bar: u32 = foo.into() * 1u32;
 ```
 
 This error can be solved by adding type annotations that provide the missing
-information to the compiler. In this case, the solution is to use a concrete
-type:
+information to the compiler. In this case, the solution is to specify the
+trait's type parameter:
 
 ```
-trait Generator {
-    fn create() -> u32;
-}
-
-struct AnotherImpl;
+struct Foo;
 
-impl Generator for AnotherImpl {
-    fn create() -> u32 { 2 }
+impl Into<u32> for Foo {
+    fn into(self) -> u32 { 1 }
 }
 
-fn main() {
-    let gen1 = AnotherImpl::create();
-
-    // if there are multiple methods with same name (different traits)
-    let gen2 = <AnotherImpl as Generator>::create();
-}
+let foo = Foo;
+let bar: u32 = Into::<u32>::into(foo) * 1u32;
 ```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0790.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0790.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2aee9dfbdbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0790.md
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+You need to specify a specific implementation of the trait in order to call the
+method.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0790
+trait Generator {
+    fn create() -> u32;
+}
+
+struct Impl;
+
+impl Generator for Impl {
+    fn create() -> u32 { 1 }
+}
+
+struct AnotherImpl;
+
+impl Generator for AnotherImpl {
+    fn create() -> u32 { 2 }
+}
+
+let cont: u32 = Generator::create();
+// error, impossible to choose one of Generator trait implementation
+// Should it be Impl or AnotherImpl, maybe something else?
+```
+
+This error can be solved by adding type annotations that provide the missing
+information to the compiler. In this case, the solution is to use a concrete
+type:
+
+```
+trait Generator {
+    fn create() -> u32;
+}
+
+struct AnotherImpl;
+
+impl Generator for AnotherImpl {
+    fn create() -> u32 { 2 }
+}
+
+let gen1 = AnotherImpl::create();
+
+// if there are multiple methods with same name (different traits)
+let gen2 = <AnotherImpl as Generator>::create();
+```
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
index d4b8563a036..707cb73f097 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
@@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ fn parse_tree(
                             sess,
                             &Token { kind: token::Dollar, span },
                         );
+                    } else {
+                        maybe_emit_macro_metavar_expr_feature(features, sess, span);
                     }
                     TokenTree::token(token::Dollar, span)
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs
index b744594ddb7..9a2ab3e3224 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/different_lifetimes.rs
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ pub fn suggest_adding_lifetime_params<'tcx>(
     if is_impl {
         sugg.push_str(" and update trait if needed");
     }
-    err.multipart_suggestion(sugg.as_str(), suggestions, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
+    err.multipart_suggestion(sugg, suggestions, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
 
     true
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
index 3a59b2069b3..0001e1aa53e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
@@ -491,9 +491,7 @@ impl<'hir> Map<'hir> {
     }
 
     pub fn par_body_owners<F: Fn(LocalDefId) + Sync + Send>(self, f: F) {
-        use rustc_data_structures::sync::{par_iter, ParallelIterator};
-
-        par_iter(&self.tcx.hir_crate_items(()).body_owners[..]).for_each(|&def_id| f(def_id));
+        par_for_each_in(&self.tcx.hir_crate_items(()).body_owners[..], |&def_id| f(def_id));
     }
 
     pub fn ty_param_owner(self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> LocalDefId {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs
index 826c16dda4a..541dace5cc2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/trait_def.rs
@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ impl TraitImpls {
     pub fn blanket_impls(&self) -> &[DefId] {
         self.blanket_impls.as_slice()
     }
+
+    pub fn non_blanket_impls(&self) -> &FxIndexMap<SimplifiedType, Vec<DefId>> {
+        &self.non_blanket_impls
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> TraitDef {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
index 89f60902cf9..1f0d0ce04aa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs
@@ -431,9 +431,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'a, 'tcx> for UnsafetyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let lhs = &self.thir[lhs];
                 if let ty::Adt(adt_def, _) = lhs.ty.kind() && adt_def.is_union() {
                     if let Some((assigned_ty, assignment_span)) = self.assignment_info {
-                        if assigned_ty.needs_drop(self.tcx, self.tcx.param_env(adt_def.did())) {
+                        if assigned_ty.needs_drop(self.tcx, self.param_env) {
                             // This would be unsafe, but should be outright impossible since we reject such unions.
-                            self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(assignment_span, "union fields that need dropping should be impossible");
+                            self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(assignment_span, format!("union fields that need dropping should be impossible: {assigned_ty}"));
                         }
                     } else {
                         self.requires_unsafe(expr.span, AccessToUnionField);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_unsafety.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_unsafety.rs
index ded1f0462cb..a2ad96cfc16 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_unsafety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_unsafety.rs
@@ -219,14 +219,11 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for UnsafetyChecker<'_, 'tcx> {
                     // We have to check the actual type of the assignment, as that determines if the
                     // old value is being dropped.
                     let assigned_ty = place.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty;
-                    if assigned_ty.needs_drop(
-                        self.tcx,
-                        self.tcx.param_env(base_ty.ty_adt_def().unwrap().did()),
-                    ) {
+                    if assigned_ty.needs_drop(self.tcx, self.param_env) {
                         // This would be unsafe, but should be outright impossible since we reject such unions.
                         self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                             self.source_info.span,
-                            "union fields that need dropping should be impossible",
+                            format!("union fields that need dropping should be impossible: {assigned_ty}")
                         );
                     }
                 } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
index d9fa4d65b3a..e3cfb034e40 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
 //! regardless of whether it is actually needed or not.
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
-use rustc_data_structures::sync::{par_iter, MTLock, MTRef, ParallelIterator};
+use rustc_data_structures::sync::{par_for_each_in, MTLock, MTRef};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIdMap, LocalDefId};
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ pub fn collect_crate_mono_items(
         let inlining_map: MTRef<'_, _> = &mut inlining_map;
 
         tcx.sess.time("monomorphization_collector_graph_walk", || {
-            par_iter(roots).for_each(|root| {
+            par_for_each_in(roots, |root| {
                 let mut recursion_depths = DefIdMap::default();
                 collect_items_rec(
                     tcx,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
index 1add91fc9c5..7381019a620 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/entry.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ fn err_if_attr_found(ctxt: &EntryContext<'_>, attrs: &[Attribute], sym: Symbol)
             .sess
             .struct_span_err(
                 attr.span,
-                &format!("`{}` attribute can only be used on functions", sym.as_str()),
+                &format!("`{}` attribute can only be used on functions", sym),
             )
             .emit();
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index a820f700869..7a1695fc862 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -1627,7 +1627,7 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                     "{}{} `{}` defined here",
                     prefix,
                     suggestion.res.descr(),
-                    suggestion.candidate.as_str(),
+                    suggestion.candidate,
                 ),
             );
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
index 1e53c73620a..e428bae479b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl ForLifetimeSpanType {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn suggestion(&self, sugg: &str) -> String {
+    pub(crate) fn suggestion(&self, sugg: impl std::fmt::Display) -> String {
         match self {
             Self::BoundEmpty | Self::TypeEmpty => format!("for<{}> ", sugg),
             Self::ClosureEmpty => format!("for<{}>", sugg),
@@ -2313,8 +2313,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
 
         let suggest_existing =
             |err: &mut Diagnostic,
-             name: &str,
-             formatters: Vec<Option<Box<dyn Fn(&str) -> String>>>| {
+             name: Symbol,
+             formatters: Vec<Option<Box<dyn Fn(Symbol) -> String>>>| {
                 if let Some(MissingLifetimeSpot::HigherRanked { span: for_span, span_type }) =
                     self.missing_named_lifetime_spots.iter().rev().next()
                 {
@@ -2334,7 +2334,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                     // If all single char lifetime names are present, we wrap around and double the chars.
                     let lt_name = (1..)
                         .flat_map(a_to_z_repeat_n)
-                        .find(|lt| !lifetime_names.contains(&Symbol::intern(&lt)))
+                        .map(|lt| Symbol::intern(&lt))
+                        .find(|lt| !lifetime_names.contains(lt))
                         .unwrap();
                     let msg = format!(
                         "consider making the {} lifetime-generic with a new `{}` lifetime",
@@ -2361,7 +2362,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                     introduce_suggestion.push((*for_span, for_sugg));
                     for ((span, _), formatter) in spans_with_counts.iter().zip(formatters.iter()) {
                         if let Some(formatter) = formatter {
-                            introduce_suggestion.push((*span, formatter(&lt_name)));
+                            introduce_suggestion.push((*span, formatter(lt_name)));
                         }
                     }
                     err.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
@@ -2584,7 +2585,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
         let lifetime_names: Vec<_> = lifetime_names.iter().collect();
         match &lifetime_names[..] {
             [name] => {
-                let mut suggs: Vec<Option<Box<dyn Fn(&str) -> String>>> = Vec::new();
+                let mut suggs: Vec<Option<Box<dyn Fn(Symbol) -> String>>> = Vec::new();
                 for (snippet, (_, count)) in snippets.iter().zip(spans_with_counts.iter().copied())
                 {
                     suggs.push(match snippet.as_deref() {
@@ -2592,7 +2593,11 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                         Some("'_") => Some(Box::new(|n| n.to_string())),
                         Some("") => Some(Box::new(move |n| format!("{}, ", n).repeat(count))),
                         Some("<") => Some(Box::new(move |n| {
-                            std::iter::repeat(n).take(count).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
+                            std::iter::repeat(n)
+                                .take(count)
+                                .map(|n| n.to_string())
+                                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                                .join(", ")
                         })),
                         Some(snippet) if !snippet.ends_with('>') => Some(Box::new(move |name| {
                             format!(
@@ -2607,7 +2612,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LifetimeContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                         _ => None,
                     });
                 }
-                suggest_existing(err, name.as_str(), suggs);
+                suggest_existing(err, **name, suggs);
             }
             [] => {
                 let mut suggs = Vec::new();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
index 4210560f531..54dd15270a1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ impl<'a> ResolverExpand for Resolver<'a> {
                 UNUSED_MACROS,
                 node_id,
                 ident.span,
-                &format!("unused macro definition: `{}`", ident.as_str()),
+                &format!("unused macro definition: `{}`", ident.name),
             );
         }
         for (&(def_id, arm_i), &(ident, rule_span)) in self.unused_macro_rules.iter() {
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ impl<'a> ResolverExpand for Resolver<'a> {
                 &format!(
                     "{} rule of macro `{}` is never used",
                     crate::diagnostics::ordinalize(arm_i + 1),
-                    ident.as_str()
+                    ident.name
                 ),
             );
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index d5e65c0b442..3ccd3fcbafa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -223,6 +223,16 @@ symbols! {
         LintPass,
         Mutex,
         N,
+        NonZeroI128,
+        NonZeroI16,
+        NonZeroI32,
+        NonZeroI64,
+        NonZeroI8,
+        NonZeroU128,
+        NonZeroU16,
+        NonZeroU32,
+        NonZeroU64,
+        NonZeroU8,
         None,
         Ok,
         Option,
@@ -257,6 +267,7 @@ symbols! {
         Result,
         Return,
         Right,
+        Rust,
         RustcDecodable,
         RustcEncodable,
         Send,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
index 8a679ca005f..29df771b957 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         if let Some(ref s) = label {
                             // If it has a custom `#[rustc_on_unimplemented]`
                             // error message, let's display it as the label!
-                            err.span_label(span, s.as_str());
+                            err.span_label(span, s);
                             if !matches!(trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty().kind(), ty::Param(_)) {
                                 // When the self type is a type param We don't need to "the trait
                                 // `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `T`" as we will point
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             let enclosing_scope_span =
                                 tcx.hir().span_with_body(tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(body));
 
-                            err.span_label(enclosing_scope_span, s.as_str());
+                            err.span_label(enclosing_scope_span, s);
                         }
 
                         self.suggest_floating_point_literal(&obligation, &mut err, &trait_ref);
@@ -2104,6 +2104,98 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'a, 'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         );
                     }
                 }
+
+                if let (Some(body_id), Some(ty::subst::GenericArgKind::Type(_))) =
+                    (body_id, subst.map(|subst| subst.unpack()))
+                {
+                    struct FindExprBySpan<'hir> {
+                        span: Span,
+                        result: Option<&'hir hir::Expr<'hir>>,
+                    }
+
+                    impl<'v> hir::intravisit::Visitor<'v> for FindExprBySpan<'v> {
+                        fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'v hir::Expr<'v>) {
+                            if self.span == ex.span {
+                                self.result = Some(ex);
+                            } else {
+                                hir::intravisit::walk_expr(self, ex);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    let mut expr_finder = FindExprBySpan { span, result: None };
+
+                    expr_finder.visit_expr(&self.tcx.hir().body(body_id).value);
+
+                    if let Some(hir::Expr {
+                        kind: hir::ExprKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path)), .. }
+                    ) = expr_finder.result
+                        && let [
+                            ..,
+                            trait_path_segment @ hir::PathSegment {
+                                res: Some(rustc_hir::def::Res::Def(rustc_hir::def::DefKind::Trait, trait_id)),
+                                ..
+                            },
+                            hir::PathSegment {
+                                ident: assoc_item_name,
+                                res: Some(rustc_hir::def::Res::Def(_, item_id)),
+                                ..
+                            }
+                        ] = path.segments
+                        && data.trait_ref.def_id == *trait_id
+                        && self.tcx.trait_of_item(item_id) == Some(*trait_id)
+                        && !self.is_tainted_by_errors()
+                    {
+                        let (verb, noun) = match self.tcx.associated_item(item_id).kind {
+                            ty::AssocKind::Const => ("refer to the", "constant"),
+                            ty::AssocKind::Fn => ("call", "function"),
+                            ty::AssocKind::Type => ("refer to the", "type"), // this is already covered by E0223, but this single match arm doesn't hurt here
+                        };
+
+                        // Replace the more general E0283 with a more specific error
+                        err.cancel();
+                        err = self.tcx.sess.struct_span_err_with_code(
+                            span,
+                            &format!(
+                                "cannot {verb} associated {noun} on trait without specifying the corresponding `impl` type",
+                             ),
+                            rustc_errors::error_code!(E0790),
+                        );
+
+                        if let Some(local_def_id) = data.trait_ref.def_id.as_local()
+                            && let Some(hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { ident: trait_name, kind: hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, _, trait_item_refs), .. })) = self.tcx.hir().find_by_def_id(local_def_id)
+                            && let Some(method_ref) = trait_item_refs.iter().find(|item_ref| item_ref.ident == *assoc_item_name) {
+                            err.span_label(method_ref.span, format!("`{}::{}` defined here", trait_name, assoc_item_name));
+                        }
+
+                        err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {verb} associated {noun} of trait"));
+
+                        let trait_impls = self.tcx.trait_impls_of(data.trait_ref.def_id);
+
+                        if trait_impls.blanket_impls().is_empty()
+                            && let Some((impl_ty, _)) = trait_impls.non_blanket_impls().iter().next()
+                            && let Some(impl_def_id) = impl_ty.def() {
+                            let message = if trait_impls.non_blanket_impls().len() == 1 {
+                                "use the fully-qualified path to the only available implementation".to_string()
+                            } else {
+                                format!(
+                                    "use a fully-qualified path to a specific available implementation ({} found)",
+                                    trait_impls.non_blanket_impls().len()
+                                )
+                            };
+
+                            err.multipart_suggestion(
+                                message,
+                                vec![
+                                    (trait_path_segment.ident.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("<{} as ", self.tcx.def_path(impl_def_id).to_string_no_crate_verbose())),
+                                    (trait_path_segment.ident.span.shrink_to_hi(), format!(">"))
+                                ],
+                                Applicability::MaybeIncorrect
+                            );
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+
                 err
             }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/_match.rs
index 7795e65132f..c733f0d3c86 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/_match.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/_match.rs
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             &cause,
             &mut |err| {
                 if let Some((span, msg)) = &ret_reason {
-                    err.span_label(*span, msg.as_str());
+                    err.span_label(*span, msg);
                 } else if let ExprKind::Block(block, _) = &then_expr.kind
                     && let Some(expr) = &block.expr
                 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/demand.rs b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/demand.rs
index 740261cfe74..a2d8765289c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/demand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/demand.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.annotate_expected_due_to_let_ty(err, expr, error);
         self.suggest_deref_ref_or_into(err, expr, expected, expr_ty, expected_ty_expr);
         self.suggest_compatible_variants(err, expr, expected, expr_ty);
+        self.suggest_non_zero_new_unwrap(err, expr, expected, expr_ty);
         if self.suggest_calling_boxed_future_when_appropriate(err, expr, expected, expr_ty) {
             return;
         }
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            let compatible_variants: Vec<String> = expected_adt
+            let compatible_variants: Vec<(String, Option<String>)> = expected_adt
                 .variants()
                 .iter()
                 .filter(|variant| {
@@ -355,6 +356,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 })
                 .filter_map(|variant| {
                     let sole_field = &variant.fields[0];
+
+                    let field_is_local = sole_field.did.is_local();
+                    let field_is_accessible =
+                        sole_field.vis.is_accessible_from(expr.hir_id.owner.to_def_id(), self.tcx);
+
+                    if !field_is_local && !field_is_accessible {
+                        return None;
+                    }
+
+                    let note_about_variant_field_privacy = (field_is_local && !field_is_accessible)
+                        .then(|| format!(" (its field is private, but it's local to this crate and its privacy can be changed)"));
+
                     let sole_field_ty = sole_field.ty(self.tcx, substs);
                     if self.can_coerce(expr_ty, sole_field_ty) {
                         let variant_path =
@@ -363,9 +376,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         if let Some(path) = variant_path.strip_prefix("std::prelude::")
                             && let Some((_, path)) = path.split_once("::")
                         {
-                            return Some(path.to_string());
+                            return Some((path.to_string(), note_about_variant_field_privacy));
                         }
-                        Some(variant_path)
+                        Some((variant_path, note_about_variant_field_privacy))
                     } else {
                         None
                     }
@@ -379,10 +392,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             match &compatible_variants[..] {
                 [] => { /* No variants to format */ }
-                [variant] => {
+                [(variant, note)] => {
                     // Just a single matching variant.
                     err.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
-                        &format!("try wrapping the expression in `{variant}`"),
+                        &format!(
+                            "try wrapping the expression in `{variant}`{note}",
+                            note = note.as_deref().unwrap_or("")
+                        ),
                         vec![
                             (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{prefix}{variant}(")),
                             (expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
@@ -397,7 +413,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             "try wrapping the expression in a variant of `{}`",
                             self.tcx.def_path_str(expected_adt.did())
                         ),
-                        compatible_variants.into_iter().map(|variant| {
+                        compatible_variants.into_iter().map(|(variant, _)| {
                             vec![
                                 (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{prefix}{variant}(")),
                                 (expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
@@ -410,6 +426,57 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn suggest_non_zero_new_unwrap(
+        &self,
+        err: &mut Diagnostic,
+        expr: &hir::Expr<'_>,
+        expected: Ty<'tcx>,
+        expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) {
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
+        let (adt, unwrap) = match expected.kind() {
+            // In case Option<NonZero*> is wanted, but * is provided, suggest calling new
+            ty::Adt(adt, substs) if tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Option, adt.did()) => {
+                // Unwrap option
+                let ty::Adt(adt, _) = substs.type_at(0).kind() else { return };
+
+                (adt, "")
+            }
+            // In case NonZero* is wanted, but * is provided also add `.unwrap()` to satisfy types
+            ty::Adt(adt, _) => (adt, ".unwrap()"),
+            _ => return,
+        };
+
+        let map = [
+            (sym::NonZeroU8, tcx.types.u8),
+            (sym::NonZeroU16, tcx.types.u16),
+            (sym::NonZeroU32, tcx.types.u32),
+            (sym::NonZeroU64, tcx.types.u64),
+            (sym::NonZeroU128, tcx.types.u128),
+            (sym::NonZeroI8, tcx.types.i8),
+            (sym::NonZeroI16, tcx.types.i16),
+            (sym::NonZeroI32, tcx.types.i32),
+            (sym::NonZeroI64, tcx.types.i64),
+            (sym::NonZeroI128, tcx.types.i128),
+        ];
+
+        let Some((s, _)) = map
+            .iter()
+            .find(|&&(s, t)| self.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(s, adt.did()) && self.can_coerce(expr_ty, t))
+            else { return };
+
+        let path = self.tcx.def_path_str(adt.non_enum_variant().def_id);
+
+        err.multipart_suggestion(
+            format!("consider calling `{s}::new`"),
+            vec![
+                (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{path}::new(")),
+                (expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), format!("){unwrap}")),
+            ],
+            Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
+        );
+    }
+
     pub fn get_conversion_methods(
         &self,
         span: Span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/op.rs b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/op.rs
index d4bb3d43eff..a2daf6886f1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/op.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/op.rs
@@ -408,8 +408,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 false,
                             ),
                         };
-                        let mut err =
-                            struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, op.span, E0369, "{}", message.as_str());
+                        let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, op.span, E0369, "{message}");
                         if !lhs_expr.span.eq(&rhs_expr.span) {
                             self.add_type_neq_err_label(
                                 &mut err,