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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs55
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs35
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/dataflow.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs76
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/facts.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/dump_mir.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/graphviz.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs62
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs47
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/fn_queries.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/valtrees.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operator.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/ops.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/post_drop_elaboration.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs61
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/compare_types.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/messages.ftl22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs61
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs62
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/tests/term.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/parse/tests.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/active.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/errors.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs152
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs115
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs115
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/terms.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs47
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs130
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/drop_ranges/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/intrinsicck.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/prelude2021.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs68
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/mod.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/noop_method_call.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/reference_casting.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_lint/src/cast_ref_to_mut.rs)15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs75
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/LLVMWrapper.h2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp41
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_macros/Cargo.toml3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/privacy.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/queries.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs85
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_rvalue.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/test.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/mod.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/deconstruct_pat.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/usefulness.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/counters.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/debug.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/function_item_references.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/generator.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/instsimplify.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/match_branches.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/multiple_return_terminators.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/nrvo.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/pass_manager.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_unneeded_drops.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr_wrapper.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs148
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs68
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/reachable.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs75
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs114
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs170
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/Cargo.toml1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_smir/src/stable_mir/mir/body.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/canonicalize.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs19
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/evaluate_obligation.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/ascribe_user_type.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs69
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs87
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/assoc.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/implied_bounds.rs86
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/needs_drop.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs78
210 files changed, 2210 insertions, 1643 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
index 17b73468a31..dd4321bea1b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
@@ -2947,6 +2947,7 @@ pub struct StaticItem {
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
 pub struct ConstItem {
     pub defaultness: Defaultness,
+    pub generics: Generics,
     pub ty: P<Ty>,
     pub expr: Option<P<Expr>>,
 }
@@ -3058,6 +3059,7 @@ impl ItemKind {
         match self {
             Self::Fn(box Fn { generics, .. })
             | Self::TyAlias(box TyAlias { generics, .. })
+            | Self::Const(box ConstItem { generics, .. })
             | Self::Enum(_, generics)
             | Self::Struct(_, generics)
             | Self::Union(_, generics)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
index 15fe29580c2..8b9bb1df5dc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/attr/mod.rs
@@ -285,17 +285,17 @@ impl MetaItem {
         self.kind.value_str()
     }
 
-    fn from_tokens<I>(tokens: &mut iter::Peekable<I>) -> Option<MetaItem>
+    fn from_tokens<'a, I>(tokens: &mut iter::Peekable<I>) -> Option<MetaItem>
     where
-        I: Iterator<Item = TokenTree>,
+        I: Iterator<Item = &'a TokenTree>,
     {
         // FIXME: Share code with `parse_path`.
-        let path = match tokens.next().map(TokenTree::uninterpolate) {
-            Some(TokenTree::Token(
-                Token { kind: kind @ (token::Ident(..) | token::ModSep), span },
+        let path = match tokens.next().map(|tt| TokenTree::uninterpolate(tt)).as_deref() {
+            Some(&TokenTree::Token(
+                Token { kind: ref kind @ (token::Ident(..) | token::ModSep), span },
                 _,
             )) => 'arm: {
-                let mut segments = if let token::Ident(name, _) = kind {
+                let mut segments = if let &token::Ident(name, _) = kind {
                     if let Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::ModSep, .. }, _)) =
                         tokens.peek()
                     {
@@ -308,8 +308,8 @@ impl MetaItem {
                     thin_vec![PathSegment::path_root(span)]
                 };
                 loop {
-                    if let Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Ident(name, _), span }, _)) =
-                        tokens.next().map(TokenTree::uninterpolate)
+                    if let Some(&TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Ident(name, _), span }, _)) =
+                        tokens.next().map(|tt| TokenTree::uninterpolate(tt)).as_deref()
                     {
                         segments.push(PathSegment::from_ident(Ident::new(name, span)));
                     } else {
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ impl MetaItem {
                 let span = span.with_hi(segments.last().unwrap().ident.span.hi());
                 Path { span, segments, tokens: None }
             }
-            Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Interpolated(nt), .. }, _)) => match &*nt {
+            Some(TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Interpolated(nt), .. }, _)) => match &**nt {
                 token::Nonterminal::NtMeta(item) => return item.meta(item.path.span),
                 token::Nonterminal::NtPath(path) => (**path).clone(),
                 _ => return None,
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ impl MetaItemKind {
     }
 
     fn list_from_tokens(tokens: TokenStream) -> Option<ThinVec<NestedMetaItem>> {
-        let mut tokens = tokens.into_trees().peekable();
+        let mut tokens = tokens.trees().peekable();
         let mut result = ThinVec::new();
         while tokens.peek().is_some() {
             let item = NestedMetaItem::from_tokens(&mut tokens)?;
@@ -367,12 +367,12 @@ impl MetaItemKind {
         Some(result)
     }
 
-    fn name_value_from_tokens(
-        tokens: &mut impl Iterator<Item = TokenTree>,
+    fn name_value_from_tokens<'a>(
+        tokens: &mut impl Iterator<Item = &'a TokenTree>,
     ) -> Option<MetaItemKind> {
         match tokens.next() {
             Some(TokenTree::Delimited(_, Delimiter::Invisible, inner_tokens)) => {
-                MetaItemKind::name_value_from_tokens(&mut inner_tokens.into_trees())
+                MetaItemKind::name_value_from_tokens(&mut inner_tokens.trees())
             }
             Some(TokenTree::Token(token, _)) => {
                 MetaItemLit::from_token(&token).map(MetaItemKind::NameValue)
@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ impl MetaItemKind {
         }
     }
 
-    fn from_tokens(
-        tokens: &mut iter::Peekable<impl Iterator<Item = TokenTree>>,
+    fn from_tokens<'a>(
+        tokens: &mut iter::Peekable<impl Iterator<Item = &'a TokenTree>>,
     ) -> Option<MetaItemKind> {
         match tokens.peek() {
             Some(TokenTree::Delimited(_, Delimiter::Parenthesis, inner_tokens)) => {
@@ -501,9 +501,9 @@ impl NestedMetaItem {
         self.meta_item().is_some()
     }
 
-    fn from_tokens<I>(tokens: &mut iter::Peekable<I>) -> Option<NestedMetaItem>
+    fn from_tokens<'a, I>(tokens: &mut iter::Peekable<I>) -> Option<NestedMetaItem>
     where
-        I: Iterator<Item = TokenTree>,
+        I: Iterator<Item = &'a TokenTree>,
     {
         match tokens.peek() {
             Some(TokenTree::Token(token, _))
@@ -513,9 +513,8 @@ impl NestedMetaItem {
                 return Some(NestedMetaItem::Lit(lit));
             }
             Some(TokenTree::Delimited(_, Delimiter::Invisible, inner_tokens)) => {
-                let inner_tokens = inner_tokens.clone();
                 tokens.next();
-                return NestedMetaItem::from_tokens(&mut inner_tokens.into_trees().peekable());
+                return NestedMetaItem::from_tokens(&mut inner_tokens.trees().peekable());
             }
             _ => {}
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
index 53a9c9a046e..84b56efd325 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
@@ -1149,10 +1149,11 @@ pub fn noop_flat_map_assoc_item<T: MutVisitor>(
 }
 
 fn visit_const_item<T: MutVisitor>(
-    ConstItem { defaultness, ty, expr }: &mut ConstItem,
+    ConstItem { defaultness, generics, ty, expr }: &mut ConstItem,
     visitor: &mut T,
 ) {
     visit_defaultness(defaultness, visitor);
+    visitor.visit_generics(generics);
     visitor.visit_ty(ty);
     visit_opt(expr, |expr| visitor.visit_expr(expr));
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
index 303bdd3a307..4c920e84f86 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/token.rs
@@ -226,7 +226,9 @@ fn ident_can_begin_type(name: Symbol, span: Span, is_raw: bool) -> bool {
             .contains(&name)
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
+// SAFETY: due to the `Clone` impl below, all fields of all variants other than
+// `Interpolated` must impl `Copy`.
+#[derive(PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum TokenKind {
     /* Expression-operator symbols. */
     Eq,
@@ -299,6 +301,19 @@ pub enum TokenKind {
     Eof,
 }
 
+impl Clone for TokenKind {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        // `TokenKind` would impl `Copy` if it weren't for `Interpolated`. So
+        // for all other variants, this implementation of `clone` is just like
+        // a copy. This is faster than the `derive(Clone)` version which has a
+        // separate path for every variant.
+        match self {
+            Interpolated(nt) => Interpolated(nt.clone()),
+            _ => unsafe { std::ptr::read(self) },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Encodable, Decodable, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub struct Token {
     pub kind: TokenKind,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
index ca4a739abd7..348c37c480f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/tokenstream.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Decoder, Encodable, Encoder};
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 
+use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::{fmt, iter, mem};
 
 /// When the main Rust parser encounters a syntax-extension invocation, it
@@ -98,12 +99,13 @@ impl TokenTree {
         TokenTree::Token(Token::new(kind, span), Spacing::Joint)
     }
 
-    pub fn uninterpolate(self) -> TokenTree {
+    pub fn uninterpolate(&self) -> Cow<'_, TokenTree> {
         match self {
-            TokenTree::Token(token, spacing) => {
-                TokenTree::Token(token.uninterpolate().into_owned(), spacing)
-            }
-            tt => tt,
+            TokenTree::Token(token, spacing) => match token.uninterpolate() {
+                Cow::Owned(token) => Cow::Owned(TokenTree::Token(token, *spacing)),
+                Cow::Borrowed(_) => Cow::Borrowed(self),
+            },
+            _ => Cow::Borrowed(self),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -595,26 +597,21 @@ impl<'t> Iterator for RefTokenTreeCursor<'t> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Owning by-value iterator over a [`TokenStream`], that produces `TokenTree`
+/// Owning by-value iterator over a [`TokenStream`], that produces `&TokenTree`
 /// items.
-// FIXME: Many uses of this can be replaced with by-reference iterator to avoid clones.
+///
+/// Doesn't impl `Iterator` because Rust doesn't permit an owning iterator to
+/// return `&T` from `next`; the need for an explicit lifetime in the `Item`
+/// associated type gets in the way. Instead, use `next_ref` (which doesn't
+/// involve associated types) for getting individual elements, or
+/// `RefTokenTreeCursor` if you really want an `Iterator`, e.g. in a `for`
+/// loop.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct TokenTreeCursor {
     pub stream: TokenStream,
     index: usize,
 }
 
-impl Iterator for TokenTreeCursor {
-    type Item = TokenTree;
-
-    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<TokenTree> {
-        self.stream.0.get(self.index).map(|tree| {
-            self.index += 1;
-            tree.clone()
-        })
-    }
-}
-
 impl TokenTreeCursor {
     fn new(stream: TokenStream) -> Self {
         TokenTreeCursor { stream, index: 0 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
index d9de5b8e197..aed24e11c4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
@@ -308,8 +308,12 @@ pub fn walk_item<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'a Item) {
     match &item.kind {
         ItemKind::ExternCrate(_) => {}
         ItemKind::Use(use_tree) => visitor.visit_use_tree(use_tree, item.id, false),
-        ItemKind::Static(box StaticItem { ty, mutability: _, expr })
-        | ItemKind::Const(box ConstItem { ty, expr, .. }) => {
+        ItemKind::Static(box StaticItem { ty, mutability: _, expr }) => {
+            visitor.visit_ty(ty);
+            walk_list!(visitor, visit_expr, expr);
+        }
+        ItemKind::Const(box ConstItem { defaultness: _, generics, ty, expr }) => {
+            visitor.visit_generics(generics);
             visitor.visit_ty(ty);
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_expr, expr);
         }
@@ -677,7 +681,8 @@ pub fn walk_assoc_item<'a, V: Visitor<'a>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'a AssocItem,
     visitor.visit_ident(ident);
     walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, attrs);
     match kind {
-        AssocItemKind::Const(box ConstItem { ty, expr, .. }) => {
+        AssocItemKind::Const(box ConstItem { defaultness: _, generics, ty, expr }) => {
+            visitor.visit_generics(generics);
             visitor.visit_ty(ty);
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_expr, expr);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index 2f58f566c81..5a0474dbc01 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -231,9 +231,15 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 let (ty, body_id) = self.lower_const_item(t, span, e.as_deref());
                 hir::ItemKind::Static(ty, *m, body_id)
             }
-            ItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { ty, expr, .. }) => {
-                let (ty, body_id) = self.lower_const_item(ty, span, expr.as_deref());
-                hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, body_id)
+            ItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { generics, ty, expr, .. }) => {
+                let (generics, (ty, body_id)) = self.lower_generics(
+                    generics,
+                    Const::No,
+                    id,
+                    &ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Generic),
+                    |this| this.lower_const_item(ty, span, expr.as_deref()),
+                );
+                hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, generics, body_id)
             }
             ItemKind::Fn(box Fn {
                 sig: FnSig { decl, header, span: fn_sig_span },
@@ -715,11 +721,23 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         let trait_item_def_id = hir_id.expect_owner();
 
         let (generics, kind, has_default) = match &i.kind {
-            AssocItemKind::Const(box ConstItem { ty, expr, .. }) => {
-                let ty =
-                    self.lower_ty(ty, &ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::ConstTy));
-                let body = expr.as_ref().map(|x| self.lower_const_body(i.span, Some(x)));
-                (hir::Generics::empty(), hir::TraitItemKind::Const(ty, body), body.is_some())
+            AssocItemKind::Const(box ConstItem { generics, ty, expr, .. }) => {
+                let (generics, kind) = self.lower_generics(
+                    &generics,
+                    Const::No,
+                    i.id,
+                    &ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Generic),
+                    |this| {
+                        let ty = this.lower_ty(
+                            ty,
+                            &ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::ConstTy),
+                        );
+                        let body = expr.as_ref().map(|x| this.lower_const_body(i.span, Some(x)));
+
+                        hir::TraitItemKind::Const(ty, body)
+                    },
+                );
+                (generics, kind, expr.is_some())
             }
             AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { sig, generics, body: None, .. }) => {
                 let asyncness = sig.header.asyncness;
@@ -817,14 +835,19 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &i.attrs);
 
         let (generics, kind) = match &i.kind {
-            AssocItemKind::Const(box ConstItem { ty, expr, .. }) => {
-                let ty =
-                    self.lower_ty(ty, &ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::ConstTy));
-                (
-                    hir::Generics::empty(),
-                    hir::ImplItemKind::Const(ty, self.lower_const_body(i.span, expr.as_deref())),
-                )
-            }
+            AssocItemKind::Const(box ConstItem { generics, ty, expr, .. }) => self.lower_generics(
+                &generics,
+                Const::No,
+                i.id,
+                &ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Generic),
+                |this| {
+                    let ty = this
+                        .lower_ty(ty, &ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::ConstTy));
+                    let body = this.lower_const_body(i.span, expr.as_deref());
+
+                    hir::ImplItemKind::Const(ty, body)
+                },
+            ),
             AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { sig, generics, body, .. }) => {
                 self.current_item = Some(i.span);
                 let asyncness = sig.header.asyncness;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
index b0dbc2c2340..c4efad7caf2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs
@@ -218,6 +218,19 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for PostExpansionVisitor<'a> {
                 }
             }
         }
+        if !attr.is_doc_comment()
+            && attr.get_normal_item().path.segments.len() == 2
+            && attr.get_normal_item().path.segments[0].ident.name == sym::diagnostic
+            && !self.features.diagnostic_namespace
+        {
+            let msg = "`#[diagnostic]` attribute name space is experimental";
+            gate_feature_post!(
+                self,
+                diagnostic_namespace,
+                attr.get_normal_item().path.segments[0].ident.span,
+                msg
+            );
+        }
 
         // Emit errors for non-staged-api crates.
         if !self.features.staged_api {
@@ -556,6 +569,7 @@ pub fn check_crate(krate: &ast::Crate, sess: &Session) {
     gate_all!(const_closures, "const closures are experimental");
     gate_all!(builtin_syntax, "`builtin #` syntax is unstable");
     gate_all!(explicit_tail_calls, "`become` expression is experimental");
+    gate_all!(generic_const_items, "generic const items are experimental");
 
     if !visitor.features.negative_bounds {
         for &span in spans.get(&sym::negative_bounds).iter().copied().flatten() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs
index 5c01b7ea70a..d27a44f1206 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_pretty/src/pprust/state/item.rs
@@ -30,10 +30,15 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             ast::ForeignItemKind::Fn(box ast::Fn { defaultness, sig, generics, body }) => {
                 self.print_fn_full(sig, ident, generics, vis, *defaultness, body.as_deref(), attrs);
             }
-            ast::ForeignItemKind::Static(ty, mutbl, body) => {
-                let def = ast::Defaultness::Final;
-                self.print_item_const(ident, Some(*mutbl), ty, body.as_deref(), vis, def);
-            }
+            ast::ForeignItemKind::Static(ty, mutbl, body) => self.print_item_const(
+                ident,
+                Some(*mutbl),
+                &ast::Generics::default(),
+                ty,
+                body.as_deref(),
+                vis,
+                ast::Defaultness::Final,
+            ),
             ast::ForeignItemKind::TyAlias(box ast::TyAlias {
                 defaultness,
                 generics,
@@ -67,6 +72,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         &mut self,
         ident: Ident,
         mutbl: Option<ast::Mutability>,
+        generics: &ast::Generics,
         ty: &ast::Ty,
         body: Option<&ast::Expr>,
         vis: &ast::Visibility,
@@ -82,6 +88,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         };
         self.word_space(leading);
         self.print_ident(ident);
+        self.print_generic_params(&generics.params);
         self.word_space(":");
         self.print_type(ty);
         if body.is_some() {
@@ -92,6 +99,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             self.word_space("=");
             self.print_expr(body);
         }
+        self.print_where_clause(&generics.where_clause);
         self.word(";");
         self.end(); // end the outer cbox
     }
@@ -158,20 +166,21 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.word(";");
             }
             ast::ItemKind::Static(box StaticItem { ty, mutability: mutbl, expr: body }) => {
-                let def = ast::Defaultness::Final;
                 self.print_item_const(
                     item.ident,
                     Some(*mutbl),
+                    &ast::Generics::default(),
                     ty,
                     body.as_deref(),
                     &item.vis,
-                    def,
+                    ast::Defaultness::Final,
                 );
             }
-            ast::ItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { defaultness, ty, expr }) => {
+            ast::ItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { defaultness, generics, ty, expr }) => {
                 self.print_item_const(
                     item.ident,
                     None,
+                    generics,
                     ty,
                     expr.as_deref(),
                     &item.vis,
@@ -515,8 +524,16 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             ast::AssocItemKind::Fn(box ast::Fn { defaultness, sig, generics, body }) => {
                 self.print_fn_full(sig, ident, generics, vis, *defaultness, body.as_deref(), attrs);
             }
-            ast::AssocItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { defaultness, ty, expr }) => {
-                self.print_item_const(ident, None, ty, expr.as_deref(), vis, *defaultness);
+            ast::AssocItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { defaultness, generics, ty, expr }) => {
+                self.print_item_const(
+                    ident,
+                    None,
+                    generics,
+                    ty,
+                    expr.as_deref(),
+                    vis,
+                    *defaultness,
+                );
             }
             ast::AssocItemKind::Type(box ast::TyAlias {
                 defaultness,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
index a4e0e773a81..a2c7e767b4c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/borrowck_errors.rs
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             desc,
         );
 
-        err.span_label(borrow_span, format!("{} is borrowed here", borrow_desc));
-        err.span_label(span, format!("use of borrowed {}", borrow_desc));
+        err.span_label(borrow_span, format!("{borrow_desc} is borrowed here"));
+        err.span_label(span, format!("use of borrowed {borrow_desc}"));
         err
     }
 
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         old_opt_via: &str,
         old_load_end_span: Option<Span>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        let via =
-            |msg: &str| if msg.is_empty() { "".to_string() } else { format!(" (via {})", msg) };
+        let via = |msg: &str| if msg.is_empty() { "".to_string() } else { format!(" (via {msg})") };
         let mut err = struct_span_err!(
             self,
             new_loan_span,
@@ -143,9 +142,9 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         );
         err.span_label(
             new_loan_span,
-            format!("{} construction occurs here{}", container_name, opt_via),
+            format!("{container_name} construction occurs here{opt_via}"),
         );
-        err.span_label(old_loan_span, format!("borrow occurs here{}", old_opt_via));
+        err.span_label(old_loan_span, format!("borrow occurs here{old_opt_via}"));
         if let Some(previous_end_span) = previous_end_span {
             err.span_label(previous_end_span, "borrow ends here");
         }
@@ -173,13 +172,10 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             opt_via,
             kind_new,
         );
-        err.span_label(
-            new_loan_span,
-            format!("{}borrow occurs here{}", second_borrow_desc, opt_via),
-        );
+        err.span_label(new_loan_span, format!("{second_borrow_desc}borrow occurs here{opt_via}"));
         err.span_label(
             old_loan_span,
-            format!("{} construction occurs here{}", container_name, old_opt_via),
+            format!("{container_name} construction occurs here{old_opt_via}"),
         );
         if let Some(previous_end_span) = previous_end_span {
             err.span_label(previous_end_span, "borrow from closure ends here");
@@ -199,8 +195,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         msg_old: &str,
         old_load_end_span: Option<Span>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'cx, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        let via =
-            |msg: &str| if msg.is_empty() { "".to_string() } else { format!(" (via {})", msg) };
+        let via = |msg: &str| if msg.is_empty() { "".to_string() } else { format!(" (via {msg})") };
         let mut err = struct_span_err!(
             self,
             span,
@@ -216,22 +211,21 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         if msg_new == "" {
             // If `msg_new` is empty, then this isn't a borrow of a union field.
-            err.span_label(span, format!("{} borrow occurs here", kind_new));
-            err.span_label(old_span, format!("{} borrow occurs here", kind_old));
+            err.span_label(span, format!("{kind_new} borrow occurs here"));
+            err.span_label(old_span, format!("{kind_old} borrow occurs here"));
         } else {
             // If `msg_new` isn't empty, then this a borrow of a union field.
             err.span_label(
                 span,
                 format!(
-                    "{} borrow of {} -- which overlaps with {} -- occurs here",
-                    kind_new, msg_new, msg_old,
+                    "{kind_new} borrow of {msg_new} -- which overlaps with {msg_old} -- occurs here",
                 ),
             );
             err.span_label(old_span, format!("{} borrow occurs here{}", kind_old, via(msg_old)));
         }
 
         if let Some(old_load_end_span) = old_load_end_span {
-            err.span_label(old_load_end_span, format!("{} borrow ends here", kind_old));
+            err.span_label(old_load_end_span, format!("{kind_old} borrow ends here"));
         }
         err
     }
@@ -250,8 +244,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             desc,
         );
 
-        err.span_label(borrow_span, format!("{} is borrowed here", desc));
-        err.span_label(span, format!("{} is assigned to here but it was already borrowed", desc));
+        err.span_label(borrow_span, format!("{desc} is borrowed here"));
+        err.span_label(span, format!("{desc} is assigned to here but it was already borrowed"));
         err
     }
 
@@ -330,7 +324,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         optional_adverb_for_moved: &str,
         moved_path: Option<String>,
     ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-        let moved_path = moved_path.map(|mp| format!(": `{}`", mp)).unwrap_or_default();
+        let moved_path = moved_path.map(|mp| format!(": `{mp}`")).unwrap_or_default();
 
         struct_span_err!(
             self,
@@ -369,8 +363,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             immutable_place,
             immutable_section,
         );
-        err.span_label(mutate_span, format!("cannot {}", action));
-        err.span_label(immutable_span, format!("value is immutable in {}", immutable_section));
+        err.span_label(mutate_span, format!("cannot {action}"));
+        err.span_label(immutable_span, format!("value is immutable in {immutable_section}"));
         err
     }
 
@@ -428,7 +422,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         err.span_label(
             span,
-            format!("{}s a {} data owned by the current function", return_kind, reference_desc),
+            format!("{return_kind}s a {reference_desc} data owned by the current function"),
         );
 
         err
@@ -449,8 +443,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> crate::MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             "{closure_kind} may outlive the current {scope}, but it borrows {borrowed_path}, \
              which is owned by the current {scope}",
         );
-        err.span_label(capture_span, format!("{} is borrowed here", borrowed_path))
-            .span_label(closure_span, format!("may outlive borrowed value {}", borrowed_path));
+        err.span_label(capture_span, format!("{borrowed_path} is borrowed here"))
+            .span_label(closure_span, format!("may outlive borrowed value {borrowed_path}"));
         err
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/dataflow.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/dataflow.rs
index 1064b44d2cd..1e89a9f5144 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/dataflow.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/dataflow.rs
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_mir_dataflow::GenKillAnalysis<'tcx> for Borrows<'_, 'tcx> {
                         return;
                     }
                     let index = self.borrow_set.get_index_of(&location).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                        panic!("could not find BorrowIndex for location {:?}", location);
+                        panic!("could not find BorrowIndex for location {location:?}");
                     });
 
                     trans.gen(index);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
index 97c3e0b879a..03b90f4ab18 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/diagnostics/conflict_errors.rs
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                 sugg_span.shrink_to_hi(),
                 "consider assigning a value",
-                format!(" = {}", assign_value),
+                format!(" = {assign_value}"),
                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
             );
         }
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         // Try to find predicates on *generic params* that would allow copying `ty`
         let suggestion =
             if let Some(symbol) = tcx.hir().maybe_get_struct_pattern_shorthand_field(expr) {
-                format!(": {}.clone()", symbol)
+                format!(": {symbol}.clone()")
             } else {
                 ".clone()".to_owned()
             };
@@ -1162,8 +1162,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         if union_type_name != "" {
             err.note(format!(
-                "{} is a field of the union `{}`, so it overlaps the field {}",
-                msg_place, union_type_name, msg_borrow,
+                "{msg_place} is a field of the union `{union_type_name}`, so it overlaps the field {msg_borrow}",
             ));
         }
 
@@ -1353,8 +1352,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 let Some(trait_did) = tcx.trait_of_item(def_id) &&
                 tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Iterator, trait_did) {
                     err.note(format!(
-                        "a for loop advances the iterator for you, the result is stored in `{}`.",
-                        loop_bind
+                        "a for loop advances the iterator for you, the result is stored in `{loop_bind}`."
                     ));
                     err.help("if you want to call `next` on a iterator within the loop, consider using `while let`.");
         }
@@ -1825,7 +1823,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     },
                     ConstraintCategory::CallArgument(None),
                     var_or_use_span,
-                    &format!("`{}`", name),
+                    &format!("`{name}`"),
                     "block",
                 ),
             (
@@ -1847,7 +1845,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     region_name,
                     category,
                     span,
-                    &format!("`{}`", name),
+                    &format!("`{name}`"),
                     "function",
                 ),
             (
@@ -1921,14 +1919,14 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        let mut err = self.path_does_not_live_long_enough(borrow_span, &format!("`{}`", name));
+        let mut err = self.path_does_not_live_long_enough(borrow_span, &format!("`{name}`"));
 
         if let Some(annotation) = self.annotate_argument_and_return_for_borrow(borrow) {
             let region_name = annotation.emit(self, &mut err);
 
             err.span_label(
                 borrow_span,
-                format!("`{}` would have to be valid for `{}`...", name, region_name),
+                format!("`{name}` would have to be valid for `{region_name}`..."),
             );
 
             err.span_label(
@@ -1939,7 +1937,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     self.infcx
                         .tcx
                         .opt_item_name(self.mir_def_id().to_def_id())
-                        .map(|name| format!("function `{}`", name))
+                        .map(|name| format!("function `{name}`"))
                         .unwrap_or_else(|| {
                             match &self.infcx.tcx.def_kind(self.mir_def_id()) {
                                 DefKind::Closure => "enclosing closure",
@@ -1974,7 +1972,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             }
         } else {
             err.span_label(borrow_span, "borrowed value does not live long enough");
-            err.span_label(drop_span, format!("`{}` dropped here while still borrowed", name));
+            err.span_label(drop_span, format!("`{name}` dropped here while still borrowed"));
 
             borrow_spans.args_subdiag(&mut err, |args_span| {
                 crate::session_diagnostics::CaptureArgLabel::Capture {
@@ -2018,22 +2016,17 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let mut err = self.cannot_borrow_across_destructor(borrow_span);
 
         let what_was_dropped = match self.describe_place(place.as_ref()) {
-            Some(name) => format!("`{}`", name),
+            Some(name) => format!("`{name}`"),
             None => String::from("temporary value"),
         };
 
         let label = match self.describe_place(borrow.borrowed_place.as_ref()) {
             Some(borrowed) => format!(
-                "here, drop of {D} needs exclusive access to `{B}`, \
-                 because the type `{T}` implements the `Drop` trait",
-                D = what_was_dropped,
-                T = dropped_ty,
-                B = borrowed
+                "here, drop of {what_was_dropped} needs exclusive access to `{borrowed}`, \
+                 because the type `{dropped_ty}` implements the `Drop` trait"
             ),
             None => format!(
-                "here is drop of {D}; whose type `{T}` implements the `Drop` trait",
-                D = what_was_dropped,
-                T = dropped_ty
+                "here is drop of {what_was_dropped}; whose type `{dropped_ty}` implements the `Drop` trait"
             ),
         };
         err.span_label(drop_span, label);
@@ -2245,10 +2238,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             } else {
                 "local data "
             };
-            (
-                format!("{}`{}`", local_kind, place_desc),
-                format!("`{}` is borrowed here", place_desc),
-            )
+            (format!("{local_kind}`{place_desc}`"), format!("`{place_desc}` is borrowed here"))
         } else {
             let root_place =
                 self.prefixes(borrow.borrowed_place.as_ref(), PrefixSet::All).last().unwrap();
@@ -2350,9 +2340,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
         err.span_suggestion_verbose(
             sugg_span,
             format!(
-                "to force the {} to take ownership of {} (and any \
-                 other referenced variables), use the `move` keyword",
-                kind, captured_var
+                "to force the {kind} to take ownership of {captured_var} (and any \
+                 other referenced variables), use the `move` keyword"
             ),
             suggestion,
             Applicability::MachineApplicable,
@@ -2360,7 +2349,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         match category {
             ConstraintCategory::Return(_) | ConstraintCategory::OpaqueType => {
-                let msg = format!("{} is returned here", kind);
+                let msg = format!("{kind} is returned here");
                 err.span_note(constraint_span, msg);
             }
             ConstraintCategory::CallArgument(_) => {
@@ -2402,21 +2391,18 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
         err.span_label(
             upvar_span,
-            format!("`{}` declared here, outside of the {} body", upvar_name, escapes_from),
+            format!("`{upvar_name}` declared here, outside of the {escapes_from} body"),
         );
 
-        err.span_label(borrow_span, format!("borrow is only valid in the {} body", escapes_from));
+        err.span_label(borrow_span, format!("borrow is only valid in the {escapes_from} body"));
 
         if let Some(name) = name {
             err.span_label(
                 escape_span,
-                format!("reference to `{}` escapes the {} body here", name, escapes_from),
+                format!("reference to `{name}` escapes the {escapes_from} body here"),
             );
         } else {
-            err.span_label(
-                escape_span,
-                format!("reference escapes the {} body here", escapes_from),
-            );
+            err.span_label(escape_span, format!("reference escapes the {escapes_from} body here"));
         }
 
         err
@@ -2697,10 +2683,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     });
                 if let Some(Ok(instance)) = deref_target {
                     let deref_target_ty = instance.ty(tcx, self.param_env);
-                    err.note(format!(
-                        "borrow occurs due to deref coercion to `{}`",
-                        deref_target_ty
-                    ));
+                    err.note(format!("borrow occurs due to deref coercion to `{deref_target_ty}`"));
                     err.span_note(tcx.def_span(instance.def_id()), "deref defined here");
                 }
             }
@@ -2756,7 +2739,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             "cannot assign twice to immutable variable"
         };
         if span != assigned_span && !from_arg {
-            err.span_label(assigned_span, format!("first assignment to {}", place_description));
+            err.span_label(assigned_span, format!("first assignment to {place_description}"));
         }
         if let Some(decl) = local_decl
             && let Some(name) = local_name
@@ -2765,7 +2748,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
             err.span_suggestion(
                 decl.source_info.span,
                 "consider making this binding mutable",
-                format!("mut {}", name),
+                format!("mut {name}"),
                 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
             );
         }
@@ -3226,7 +3209,7 @@ impl<'tcx> AnnotatedBorrowFnSignature<'tcx> {
                 return_span,
             } => {
                 let argument_ty_name = cx.get_name_for_ty(argument_ty, 0);
-                diag.span_label(argument_span, format!("has type `{}`", argument_ty_name));
+                diag.span_label(argument_span, format!("has type `{argument_ty_name}`"));
 
                 let return_ty_name = cx.get_name_for_ty(return_ty, 0);
                 let types_equal = return_ty_name == argument_ty_name;
@@ -3253,15 +3236,14 @@ impl<'tcx> AnnotatedBorrowFnSignature<'tcx> {
                 // Region of return type and arguments checked to be the same earlier.
                 let region_name = cx.get_region_name_for_ty(*return_ty, 0);
                 for (_, argument_span) in arguments {
-                    diag.span_label(*argument_span, format!("has lifetime `{}`", region_name));
+                    diag.span_label(*argument_span, format!("has lifetime `{region_name}`"));
                 }
 
-                diag.span_label(*return_span, format!("also has lifetime `{}`", region_name,));
+                diag.span_label(*return_span, format!("also has lifetime `{region_name}`",));
 
                 diag.help(format!(
-                    "use data from the highlighted arguments which match the `{}` lifetime of \
+                    "use data from the highlighted arguments which match the `{region_name}` lifetime of \
                      the return type",
-                    region_name,
                 ));
 
                 region_name
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/facts.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/facts.rs
index 87fad9a355d..9916ebca32f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/facts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/facts.rs
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ trait FactCell {
 
 impl<A: Debug> FactCell for A {
     default fn to_string(&self, _location_table: &LocationTable) -> String {
-        format!("{:?}", self)
+        format!("{self:?}")
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
index 2fd42e2f56a..ba1d31ee002 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
@@ -1817,8 +1817,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. } => {
-                    panic!("we don't allow assignments to subslices, location: {:?}",
-                           location);
+                    panic!("we don't allow assignments to subslices, location: {location:?}");
                 }
 
                 ProjectionElem::Field(..) => {
@@ -2017,8 +2016,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     self.infcx.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                         span,
                         format!(
-                            "Accessing `{:?}` with the kind `{:?}` shouldn't be possible",
-                            place, kind,
+                            "Accessing `{place:?}` with the kind `{kind:?}` shouldn't be possible",
                         ),
                     );
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
index b5014a3f479..679a19710a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ pub(super) fn dump_mir_results<'tcx>(
                     for_each_region_constraint(
                         infcx.tcx,
                         closure_region_requirements,
-                        &mut |msg| writeln!(out, "| {}", msg),
+                        &mut |msg| writeln!(out, "| {msg}"),
                     )?;
                     writeln!(out, "|")?;
                 }
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ pub(super) fn dump_annotation<'tcx>(
     };
 
     if !opaque_type_values.is_empty() {
-        err.note(format!("Inferred opaque type values:\n{:#?}", opaque_type_values));
+        err.note(format!("Inferred opaque type values:\n{opaque_type_values:#?}"));
     }
 
     errors.buffer_non_error_diag(err);
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ fn for_each_region_constraint<'tcx>(
 ) -> io::Result<()> {
     for req in &closure_region_requirements.outlives_requirements {
         let subject = match req.subject {
-            ClosureOutlivesSubject::Region(subject) => format!("{:?}", subject),
+            ClosureOutlivesSubject::Region(subject) => format!("{subject:?}"),
             ClosureOutlivesSubject::Ty(ty) => {
                 format!("{:?}", ty.instantiate(tcx, |vid| ty::Region::new_var(tcx, vid)))
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/dump_mir.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/dump_mir.rs
index 6524b594e44..4d620ac9de6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/dump_mir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/dump_mir.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
 
         writeln!(out, "|")?;
         writeln!(out, "| Inference Constraints")?;
-        self.for_each_constraint(tcx, &mut |msg| writeln!(out, "| {}", msg))?;
+        self.for_each_constraint(tcx, &mut |msg| writeln!(out, "| {msg}"))?;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
         for region in self.definitions.indices() {
             let value = self.liveness_constraints.region_value_str(region);
             if value != "{}" {
-                with_msg(&format!("{:?} live at {}", region, value))?;
+                with_msg(&format!("{region:?} live at {value}"))?;
             }
         }
 
@@ -81,12 +81,9 @@ impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {
                 Locations::All(span) => {
                     ("All", tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_embeddable_string(*span))
                 }
-                Locations::Single(loc) => ("Single", format!("{:?}", loc)),
+                Locations::Single(loc) => ("Single", format!("{loc:?}")),
             };
-            with_msg(&format!(
-                "{:?}: {:?} due to {:?} at {}({}) ({:?}",
-                sup, sub, category, name, arg, span
-            ))?;
+            with_msg(&format!("{sup:?}: {sub:?} due to {category:?} at {name}({arg}) ({span:?}"))?;
         }
 
         Ok(())
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/graphviz.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/graphviz.rs
index 2e15586e03b..a0cf22e935a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/graphviz.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/graphviz.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl<'a, 'this, 'tcx> dot::Labeller<'this> for RawConstraints<'a, 'tcx> {
         Some(dot::LabelText::LabelStr(Cow::Borrowed("box")))
     }
     fn node_label(&'this self, n: &RegionVid) -> dot::LabelText<'this> {
-        dot::LabelText::LabelStr(format!("{:?}", n).into())
+        dot::LabelText::LabelStr(format!("{n:?}").into())
     }
     fn edge_label(&'this self, e: &OutlivesConstraint<'tcx>) -> dot::LabelText<'this> {
         dot::LabelText::LabelStr(format!("{:?}", e.locations).into())
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl<'a, 'this, 'tcx> dot::Labeller<'this> for SccConstraints<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
     fn node_label(&'this self, n: &ConstraintSccIndex) -> dot::LabelText<'this> {
         let nodes = &self.nodes_per_scc[*n];
-        dot::LabelText::LabelStr(format!("{:?} = {:?}", n, nodes).into())
+        dot::LabelText::LabelStr(format!("{n:?} = {nodes:?}").into())
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
index fbbccc58ad6..30dfb2d919a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/mod.rs
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ fn sccs_info<'cx, 'tcx>(
 
     let mut reg_vars_to_origins_str = "region variables to origins:\n".to_string();
     for (reg_var, origin) in var_to_origin_sorted.into_iter() {
-        reg_vars_to_origins_str.push_str(&format!("{:?}: {:?}\n", reg_var, origin));
+        reg_vars_to_origins_str.push_str(&format!("{reg_var:?}: {origin:?}\n"));
     }
     debug!("{}", reg_vars_to_origins_str);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
index 17a4f2d76b6..90bde88f792 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/opaque_types.rs
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ fn check_opaque_type_parameter_valid(
             return Err(tcx
                 .sess
                 .struct_span_err(span, "non-defining opaque type use in defining scope")
-                .span_note(spans, format!("{} used multiple times", descr))
+                .span_note(spans, format!("{descr} used multiple times"))
                 .emit());
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs
index 9290e747914..d205862cd3f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ fn region_value_str(elements: impl IntoIterator<Item = RegionElement>) -> String
                 }
 
                 push_sep(&mut result);
-                result.push_str(&format!("{:?}", fr));
+                result.push_str(&format!("{fr:?}"));
             }
 
             RegionElement::PlaceholderRegion(placeholder) => {
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ fn region_value_str(elements: impl IntoIterator<Item = RegionElement>) -> String
                 }
 
                 push_sep(&mut result);
-                result.push_str(&format!("{:?}", placeholder));
+                result.push_str(&format!("{placeholder:?}"));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ fn region_value_str(elements: impl IntoIterator<Item = RegionElement>) -> String
 
     fn push_location_range(str: &mut String, location1: Location, location2: Location) {
         if location1 == location2 {
-            str.push_str(&format!("{:?}", location1));
+            str.push_str(&format!("{location1:?}"));
         } else {
             assert_eq!(location1.block, location2.block);
             str.push_str(&format!(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
index 78aa513033c..fd4a3ec1a5e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -409,18 +409,12 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeVerifier<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             if let ty::FnDef(def_id, args) = *constant.literal.ty().kind() {
-                // const_trait_impl: use a non-const param env when checking that a FnDef type is well formed.
-                // this is because the well-formedness of the function does not need to be proved to have `const`
-                // impls for trait bounds.
                 let instantiated_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(def_id).instantiate(tcx, args);
-                let prev = self.cx.param_env;
-                self.cx.param_env = prev.without_const();
                 self.cx.normalize_and_prove_instantiated_predicates(
                     def_id,
                     instantiated_predicates,
                     locations,
                 );
-                self.cx.param_env = prev;
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test.rs
index 6bc4f6fc1fc..1580a6f6dd3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test.rs
@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ pub fn expand_test_or_bench(
             ast::ItemKind::Const(
                 ast::ConstItem {
                     defaultness: ast::Defaultness::Final,
+                    generics: ast::Generics::default(),
                     ty: cx.ty(sp, ast::TyKind::Path(None, test_path("TestDescAndFn"))),
                     // test::TestDescAndFn {
                     expr: Some(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
index 4c69b9503a2..e4fce30e232 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
@@ -363,50 +363,44 @@ pub fn from_fn_attrs<'ll, 'tcx>(
     if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR)
         || codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR_ZEROED)
     {
-        if llvm_util::get_version() >= (15, 0, 0) {
-            to_add.push(create_alloc_family_attr(cx.llcx));
-            // apply to argument place instead of function
-            let alloc_align = AttributeKind::AllocAlign.create_attr(cx.llcx);
-            attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, AttributePlace::Argument(1), &[alloc_align]);
-            to_add.push(llvm::CreateAllocSizeAttr(cx.llcx, 0));
-            let mut flags = AllocKindFlags::Alloc | AllocKindFlags::Aligned;
-            if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR) {
-                flags |= AllocKindFlags::Uninitialized;
-            } else {
-                flags |= AllocKindFlags::Zeroed;
-            }
-            to_add.push(llvm::CreateAllocKindAttr(cx.llcx, flags));
+        to_add.push(create_alloc_family_attr(cx.llcx));
+        // apply to argument place instead of function
+        let alloc_align = AttributeKind::AllocAlign.create_attr(cx.llcx);
+        attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, AttributePlace::Argument(1), &[alloc_align]);
+        to_add.push(llvm::CreateAllocSizeAttr(cx.llcx, 0));
+        let mut flags = AllocKindFlags::Alloc | AllocKindFlags::Aligned;
+        if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::ALLOCATOR) {
+            flags |= AllocKindFlags::Uninitialized;
+        } else {
+            flags |= AllocKindFlags::Zeroed;
         }
+        to_add.push(llvm::CreateAllocKindAttr(cx.llcx, flags));
         // apply to return place instead of function (unlike all other attributes applied in this function)
         let no_alias = AttributeKind::NoAlias.create_attr(cx.llcx);
         attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, AttributePlace::ReturnValue, &[no_alias]);
     }
     if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::REALLOCATOR) {
-        if llvm_util::get_version() >= (15, 0, 0) {
-            to_add.push(create_alloc_family_attr(cx.llcx));
-            to_add.push(llvm::CreateAllocKindAttr(
-                cx.llcx,
-                AllocKindFlags::Realloc | AllocKindFlags::Aligned,
-            ));
-            // applies to argument place instead of function place
-            let allocated_pointer = AttributeKind::AllocatedPointer.create_attr(cx.llcx);
-            attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, AttributePlace::Argument(0), &[allocated_pointer]);
-            // apply to argument place instead of function
-            let alloc_align = AttributeKind::AllocAlign.create_attr(cx.llcx);
-            attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, AttributePlace::Argument(2), &[alloc_align]);
-            to_add.push(llvm::CreateAllocSizeAttr(cx.llcx, 3));
-        }
+        to_add.push(create_alloc_family_attr(cx.llcx));
+        to_add.push(llvm::CreateAllocKindAttr(
+            cx.llcx,
+            AllocKindFlags::Realloc | AllocKindFlags::Aligned,
+        ));
+        // applies to argument place instead of function place
+        let allocated_pointer = AttributeKind::AllocatedPointer.create_attr(cx.llcx);
+        attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, AttributePlace::Argument(0), &[allocated_pointer]);
+        // apply to argument place instead of function
+        let alloc_align = AttributeKind::AllocAlign.create_attr(cx.llcx);
+        attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, AttributePlace::Argument(2), &[alloc_align]);
+        to_add.push(llvm::CreateAllocSizeAttr(cx.llcx, 3));
         let no_alias = AttributeKind::NoAlias.create_attr(cx.llcx);
         attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, AttributePlace::ReturnValue, &[no_alias]);
     }
     if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::DEALLOCATOR) {
-        if llvm_util::get_version() >= (15, 0, 0) {
-            to_add.push(create_alloc_family_attr(cx.llcx));
-            to_add.push(llvm::CreateAllocKindAttr(cx.llcx, AllocKindFlags::Free));
-            // applies to argument place instead of function place
-            let allocated_pointer = AttributeKind::AllocatedPointer.create_attr(cx.llcx);
-            attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, AttributePlace::Argument(0), &[allocated_pointer]);
-        }
+        to_add.push(create_alloc_family_attr(cx.llcx));
+        to_add.push(llvm::CreateAllocKindAttr(cx.llcx, AllocKindFlags::Free));
+        // applies to argument place instead of function place
+        let allocated_pointer = AttributeKind::AllocatedPointer.create_attr(cx.llcx);
+        attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, AttributePlace::Argument(0), &[allocated_pointer]);
     }
     if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::CMSE_NONSECURE_ENTRY) {
         to_add.push(llvm::CreateAttrString(cx.llcx, "cmse_nonsecure_entry"));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
index 6df1b708ccd..623c08ce86b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs
@@ -2074,6 +2074,53 @@ fn generic_simd_intrinsic<'ll, 'tcx>(
         simd_neg: Int => neg, Float => fneg;
     }
 
+    // Unary integer intrinsics
+    if matches!(name, sym::simd_bswap | sym::simd_bitreverse | sym::simd_ctlz | sym::simd_cttz) {
+        let vec_ty = bx.cx.type_vector(
+            match *in_elem.kind() {
+                ty::Int(i) => bx.cx.type_int_from_ty(i),
+                ty::Uint(i) => bx.cx.type_uint_from_ty(i),
+                _ => return_error!(InvalidMonomorphization::UnsupportedOperation {
+                    span,
+                    name,
+                    in_ty,
+                    in_elem
+                }),
+            },
+            in_len as u64,
+        );
+        let intrinsic_name = match name {
+            sym::simd_bswap => "bswap",
+            sym::simd_bitreverse => "bitreverse",
+            sym::simd_ctlz => "ctlz",
+            sym::simd_cttz => "cttz",
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        };
+        let llvm_intrinsic = &format!(
+            "llvm.{}.v{}i{}",
+            intrinsic_name,
+            in_len,
+            in_elem.int_size_and_signed(bx.tcx()).0.bits(),
+        );
+
+        return Ok(if matches!(name, sym::simd_ctlz | sym::simd_cttz) {
+            let fn_ty = bx.type_func(&[vec_ty, bx.type_i1()], vec_ty);
+            let f = bx.declare_cfn(llvm_intrinsic, llvm::UnnamedAddr::No, fn_ty);
+            bx.call(
+                fn_ty,
+                None,
+                None,
+                f,
+                &[args[0].immediate(), bx.const_int(bx.type_i1(), 0)],
+                None,
+            )
+        } else {
+            let fn_ty = bx.type_func(&[vec_ty], vec_ty);
+            let f = bx.declare_cfn(llvm_intrinsic, llvm::UnnamedAddr::No, fn_ty);
+            bx.call(fn_ty, None, None, f, &[args[0].immediate()], None)
+        });
+    }
+
     if name == sym::simd_arith_offset {
         // This also checks that the first operand is a ptr type.
         let pointee = in_elem.builtin_deref(true).unwrap_or_else(|| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
index 4f20fbf2045..6ae738174bf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
@@ -507,8 +507,6 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(sess: &Session, diagnostics: bool) -> Vec<Str
             .features
             .split(',')
             .filter(|v| !v.is_empty() && backend_feature_name(v).is_some())
-            // Drop +atomics-32 feature introduced in LLVM 15.
-            .filter(|v| *v != "+atomics-32" || get_version() >= (15, 0, 0))
             .map(String::from),
     );
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
index dc862803274..79c284ecfbf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::abi::{Align, FIRST_VARIANT};
 
+use std::cmp;
 use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
@@ -682,10 +683,10 @@ pub fn codegen_crate<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     // are large size variations, this can reduce memory usage significantly.
     let codegen_units: Vec<_> = {
         let mut sorted_cgus = codegen_units.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        sorted_cgus.sort_by_cached_key(|cgu| cgu.size_estimate());
+        sorted_cgus.sort_by_key(|cgu| cmp::Reverse(cgu.size_estimate()));
 
         let (first_half, second_half) = sorted_cgus.split_at(sorted_cgus.len() / 2);
-        second_half.iter().rev().interleave(first_half).copied().collect()
+        first_half.iter().interleave(second_half.iter().rev()).copied().collect()
     };
 
     // Calculate the CGU reuse
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
index ffeff8d079a..d39a7e8a192 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
@@ -138,7 +138,10 @@ where
         err_inval!(Layout(LayoutError::Unknown(_))) | err_inval!(TooGeneric) => {
             ErrorHandled::TooGeneric
         }
-        err_inval!(AlreadyReported(error_reported)) => ErrorHandled::Reported(error_reported),
+        err_inval!(AlreadyReported(guar)) => ErrorHandled::Reported(guar),
+        err_inval!(Layout(LayoutError::ReferencesError(guar))) => {
+            ErrorHandled::Reported(guar.into())
+        }
         err_inval!(Layout(layout_error @ LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_))) => {
             // We must *always* hard error on these, even if the caller wants just a lint.
             // The `message` makes little sense here, this is a more serious error than the
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
index 55d719d2703..4c7e9194401 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ fn eval_body_using_ecx<'mir, 'tcx>(
     trace!(
         "eval_body_using_ecx: pushing stack frame for global: {}{}",
         with_no_trimmed_paths!(ecx.tcx.def_path_str(cid.instance.def_id())),
-        cid.promoted.map_or_else(String::new, |p| format!("::promoted[{:?}]", p))
+        cid.promoted.map_or_else(String::new, |p| format!("::promoted[{p:?}]"))
     );
 
     ecx.push_stack_frame(
@@ -228,7 +228,6 @@ pub fn eval_to_const_value_raw_provider<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     key: ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, GlobalId<'tcx>>,
 ) -> ::rustc_middle::mir::interpret::EvalToConstValueResult<'tcx> {
-    assert!(key.param_env.is_const());
     // see comment in eval_to_allocation_raw_provider for what we're doing here
     if key.param_env.reveal() == Reveal::All {
         let mut key = key;
@@ -269,7 +268,6 @@ pub fn eval_to_allocation_raw_provider<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     key: ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, GlobalId<'tcx>>,
 ) -> ::rustc_middle::mir::interpret::EvalToAllocationRawResult<'tcx> {
-    assert!(key.param_env.is_const());
     // Because the constant is computed twice (once per value of `Reveal`), we are at risk of
     // reporting the same error twice here. To resolve this, we check whether we can evaluate the
     // constant in the more restrictive `Reveal::UserFacing`, which most likely already was
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/fn_queries.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/fn_queries.rs
index fa8253d5e49..cc39387c41f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/fn_queries.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/fn_queries.rs
@@ -28,15 +28,18 @@ pub fn is_parent_const_impl_raw(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
         && tcx.constness(parent_id) == hir::Constness::Const
 }
 
-/// Checks whether an item is considered to be `const`. If it is a constructor, it is const. If
-/// it is a trait impl/function, return if it has a `const` modifier. If it is an intrinsic,
-/// report whether said intrinsic has a `rustc_const_{un,}stable` attribute. Otherwise, return
-/// `Constness::NotConst`.
+/// Checks whether an item is considered to be `const`. If it is a constructor, anonymous const,
+/// const block, const item or associated const, it is const. If it is a trait impl/function,
+/// return if it has a `const` modifier. If it is an intrinsic, report whether said intrinsic
+/// has a `rustc_const_{un,}stable` attribute. Otherwise, return `Constness::NotConst`.
 fn constness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> hir::Constness {
     let node = tcx.hir().get_by_def_id(def_id);
 
     match node {
-        hir::Node::Ctor(_) => hir::Constness::Const,
+        hir::Node::Ctor(_)
+        | hir::Node::AnonConst(_)
+        | hir::Node::ConstBlock(_)
+        | hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Const(..), .. }) => hir::Constness::Const,
         hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_), .. }) => impl_.constness,
         hir::Node::ForeignItem(hir::ForeignItem { kind: hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(..), .. }) => {
             // Intrinsics use `rustc_const_{un,}stable` attributes to indicate constness. All other
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/valtrees.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/valtrees.rs
index 744dd114ca7..7c1dbddfc26 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/valtrees.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/valtrees.rs
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ fn slice_branches<'tcx>(
     place: &MPlaceTy<'tcx>,
     num_nodes: &mut usize,
 ) -> ValTreeCreationResult<'tcx> {
-    let n = place.len(ecx).unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("expected to use len of place {:?}", place));
+    let n = place.len(ecx).unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("expected to use len of place {place:?}"));
 
     let mut elems = Vec::with_capacity(n as usize);
     for i in 0..n {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
index 0e6125388a6..3ac6f07e8b7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
@@ -958,7 +958,6 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         } else {
             self.param_env
         };
-        let param_env = param_env.with_const();
         let val = self.ctfe_query(span, |tcx| tcx.eval_to_allocation_raw(param_env.and(gid)))?;
         self.raw_const_to_mplace(val)
     }
@@ -1016,7 +1015,7 @@ impl<'a, 'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> std::fmt::Debug
         match self.place {
             Place::Local { frame, local, offset } => {
                 let mut allocs = Vec::new();
-                write!(fmt, "{:?}", local)?;
+                write!(fmt, "{local:?}")?;
                 if let Some(offset) = offset {
                     write!(fmt, "+{:#x}", offset.bytes())?;
                 }
@@ -1035,7 +1034,7 @@ impl<'a, 'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> std::fmt::Debug
                             fmt,
                             " by {} ref {:?}:",
                             match mplace.meta {
-                                MemPlaceMeta::Meta(meta) => format!(" meta({:?})", meta),
+                                MemPlaceMeta::Meta(meta) => format!(" meta({meta:?})"),
                                 MemPlaceMeta::None => String::new(),
                             },
                             mplace.ptr,
@@ -1043,13 +1042,13 @@ impl<'a, 'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> std::fmt::Debug
                         allocs.extend(mplace.ptr.provenance.map(Provenance::get_alloc_id));
                     }
                     LocalValue::Live(Operand::Immediate(Immediate::Scalar(val))) => {
-                        write!(fmt, " {:?}", val)?;
+                        write!(fmt, " {val:?}")?;
                         if let Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size) = val {
                             allocs.push(ptr.provenance.get_alloc_id());
                         }
                     }
                     LocalValue::Live(Operand::Immediate(Immediate::ScalarPair(val1, val2))) => {
-                        write!(fmt, " ({:?}, {:?})", val1, val2)?;
+                        write!(fmt, " ({val1:?}, {val2:?})")?;
                         if let Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size) = val1 {
                             allocs.push(ptr.provenance.get_alloc_id());
                         }
@@ -1065,7 +1064,7 @@ impl<'a, 'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> std::fmt::Debug
                 Some(alloc_id) => {
                     write!(fmt, "by ref {:?}: {:?}", mplace.ptr, self.ecx.dump_alloc(alloc_id))
                 }
-                ptr => write!(fmt, " integral by ref: {:?}", ptr),
+                ptr => write!(fmt, " integral by ref: {ptr:?}"),
             },
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
index 4020d96b80e..be7c14f33c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
@@ -394,17 +394,14 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                         // For *all* intrinsics we first check `is_uninhabited` to give a more specific
                         // error message.
                         _ if layout.abi.is_uninhabited() => format!(
-                            "aborted execution: attempted to instantiate uninhabited type `{}`",
-                            ty
+                            "aborted execution: attempted to instantiate uninhabited type `{ty}`"
                         ),
                         ValidityRequirement::Inhabited => bug!("handled earlier"),
                         ValidityRequirement::Zero => format!(
-                            "aborted execution: attempted to zero-initialize type `{}`, which is invalid",
-                            ty
+                            "aborted execution: attempted to zero-initialize type `{ty}`, which is invalid"
                         ),
                         ValidityRequirement::UninitMitigated0x01Fill => format!(
-                            "aborted execution: attempted to leave type `{}` uninitialized, which is invalid",
-                            ty
+                            "aborted execution: attempted to leave type `{ty}` uninitialized, which is invalid"
                         ),
                         ValidityRequirement::Uninit => bug!("assert_uninit_valid doesn't exist"),
                     };
@@ -420,9 +417,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                 assert_eq!(input_len, dest_len, "Return vector length must match input length");
                 assert!(
                     index < dest_len,
-                    "Index `{}` must be in bounds of vector with length {}",
-                    index,
-                    dest_len
+                    "Index `{index}` must be in bounds of vector with length {dest_len}"
                 );
 
                 for i in 0..dest_len {
@@ -440,9 +435,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                 let (input, input_len) = self.operand_to_simd(&args[0])?;
                 assert!(
                     index < input_len,
-                    "index `{}` must be in bounds of vector with length {}",
-                    index,
-                    input_len
+                    "index `{index}` must be in bounds of vector with length {input_len}"
                 );
                 self.copy_op(
                     &self.project_index(&input, index)?,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
index 7b44a20ef03..02d022a2252 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl<T: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for MemoryKind<T> {
         match self {
             MemoryKind::Stack => write!(f, "stack variable"),
             MemoryKind::CallerLocation => write!(f, "caller location"),
-            MemoryKind::Machine(m) => write!(f, "{}", m),
+            MemoryKind::Machine(m) => write!(f, "{m}"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -907,7 +907,7 @@ impl<'a, 'mir, 'tcx, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> std::fmt::Debug for DumpAllocs<'a,
             match self.ecx.memory.alloc_map.get(id) {
                 Some((kind, alloc)) => {
                     // normal alloc
-                    write!(fmt, " ({}, ", kind)?;
+                    write!(fmt, " ({kind}, ")?;
                     write_allocation_track_relocs(
                         &mut *fmt,
                         *self.ecx.tcx,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
index d1427b09632..6e57a56b445 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
@@ -698,10 +698,8 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
             ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
                 let instance = self.resolve(uv.def, uv.args)?;
                 let cid = GlobalId { instance, promoted: None };
-                self.ctfe_query(span, |tcx| {
-                    tcx.eval_to_valtree(self.param_env.with_const().and(cid))
-                })?
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("unable to create ValTree for {uv:?}"))
+                self.ctfe_query(span, |tcx| tcx.eval_to_valtree(self.param_env.and(cid)))?
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("unable to create ValTree for {uv:?}"))
             }
             ty::ConstKind::Bound(..) | ty::ConstKind::Infer(..) => {
                 span_bug!(self.cur_span(), "unexpected ConstKind in ctfe: {val:?}")
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operator.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operator.rs
index 49c3b152e1d..eb064578067 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operator.rs
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         debug_assert_eq!(
             Ty::new_tup(self.tcx.tcx, &[ty, self.tcx.types.bool]),
             dest.layout.ty,
-            "type mismatch for result of {:?}",
-            op,
+            "type mismatch for result of {op:?}",
         );
         // Write the result to `dest`.
         if let Abi::ScalarPair(..) = dest.layout.abi {
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
         let (val, _overflowed, ty) = self.overflowing_binary_op(op, left, right)?;
-        assert_eq!(ty, dest.layout.ty, "type mismatch for result of {:?}", op);
+        assert_eq!(ty, dest.layout.ty, "type mismatch for result of {op:?}");
         self.write_scalar(val, dest)
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs
index 1f2d04f4008..91341ddacd1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/step.rs
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
                 // The operand always has the same type as the result.
                 let val = self.read_immediate(&self.eval_operand(operand, Some(dest.layout))?)?;
                 let val = self.unary_op(un_op, &val)?;
-                assert_eq!(val.layout, dest.layout, "layout mismatch for result of {:?}", un_op);
+                assert_eq!(val.layout, dest.layout, "layout mismatch for result of {un_op:?}");
                 self.write_immediate(*val, &dest)?;
             }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
index 4fd5fd13c3c..aee95f70bc2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
@@ -164,14 +164,14 @@ fn write_path(out: &mut String, path: &[PathElem]) {
 
     for elem in path.iter() {
         match elem {
-            Field(name) => write!(out, ".{}", name),
+            Field(name) => write!(out, ".{name}"),
             EnumTag => write!(out, ".<enum-tag>"),
-            Variant(name) => write!(out, ".<enum-variant({})>", name),
+            Variant(name) => write!(out, ".<enum-variant({name})>"),
             GeneratorTag => write!(out, ".<generator-tag>"),
             GeneratorState(idx) => write!(out, ".<generator-state({})>", idx.index()),
-            CapturedVar(name) => write!(out, ".<captured-var({})>", name),
-            TupleElem(idx) => write!(out, ".{}", idx),
-            ArrayElem(idx) => write!(out, "[{}]", idx),
+            CapturedVar(name) => write!(out, ".<captured-var({name})>"),
+            TupleElem(idx) => write!(out, ".{idx}"),
+            ArrayElem(idx) => write!(out, "[{idx}]"),
             // `.<deref>` does not match Rust syntax, but it is more readable for long paths -- and
             // some of the other items here also are not Rust syntax. Actually we can't
             // even use the usual syntax because we are just showing the projections,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs
index 15a7c0536cb..ad5ffa6511f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/check.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use std::mem;
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
 use super::ops::{self, NonConstOp, Status};
-use super::qualifs::{self, CustomEq, HasMutInterior, NeedsDrop, NeedsNonConstDrop};
+use super::qualifs::{self, CustomEq, HasMutInterior, NeedsDrop};
 use super::resolver::FlowSensitiveAnalysis;
 use super::{ConstCx, Qualif};
 use crate::const_eval::is_unstable_const_fn;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ type QualifResults<'mir, 'tcx, Q> =
 pub struct Qualifs<'mir, 'tcx> {
     has_mut_interior: Option<QualifResults<'mir, 'tcx, HasMutInterior>>,
     needs_drop: Option<QualifResults<'mir, 'tcx, NeedsDrop>>,
-    needs_non_const_drop: Option<QualifResults<'mir, 'tcx, NeedsNonConstDrop>>,
+    // needs_non_const_drop: Option<QualifResults<'mir, 'tcx, NeedsNonConstDrop>>,
 }
 
 impl<'mir, 'tcx> Qualifs<'mir, 'tcx> {
@@ -77,15 +77,17 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> Qualifs<'mir, 'tcx> {
         local: Local,
         location: Location,
     ) -> bool {
+        // FIXME(effects) replace with `NeedsNonconstDrop` after const traits work again
+        /*
         let ty = ccx.body.local_decls[local].ty;
-        if !NeedsNonConstDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(ccx, ty) {
+        if !NeedsDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(ccx, ty) {
             return false;
         }
 
         let needs_non_const_drop = self.needs_non_const_drop.get_or_insert_with(|| {
             let ConstCx { tcx, body, .. } = *ccx;
 
-            FlowSensitiveAnalysis::new(NeedsNonConstDrop, ccx)
+            FlowSensitiveAnalysis::new(NeedsDrop, ccx)
                 .into_engine(tcx, &body)
                 .iterate_to_fixpoint()
                 .into_results_cursor(&body)
@@ -93,6 +95,9 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx> Qualifs<'mir, 'tcx> {
 
         needs_non_const_drop.seek_before_primary_effect(location);
         needs_non_const_drop.get().contains(local)
+        */
+
+        self.needs_drop(ccx, local, location)
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if `local` is `HasMutInterior` at the given `Location`.
@@ -798,16 +803,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
                         }
                         Ok(Some(ImplSource::UserDefined(data))) => {
                             let callee_name = tcx.item_name(callee);
-                            if let Some(&did) = tcx
-                                .associated_item_def_ids(data.impl_def_id)
-                                .iter()
-                                .find(|did| tcx.item_name(**did) == callee_name)
-                            {
-                                // using internal args is ok here, since this is only
-                                // used for the `resolve` call below
-                                fn_args = GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, did);
-                                callee = did;
-                            }
 
                             if let hir::Constness::NotConst = tcx.constness(data.impl_def_id) {
                                 self.check_op(ops::FnCallNonConst {
@@ -820,6 +815,17 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
                                 });
                                 return;
                             }
+
+                            if let Some(&did) = tcx
+                                .associated_item_def_ids(data.impl_def_id)
+                                .iter()
+                                .find(|did| tcx.item_name(**did) == callee_name)
+                            {
+                                // using internal args is ok here, since this is only
+                                // used for the `resolve` call below
+                                fn_args = GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, did);
+                                callee = did;
+                            }
                         }
                         _ if !tcx.is_const_fn_raw(callee) => {
                             // At this point, it is only legal when the caller is in a trait
@@ -996,8 +1002,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Checker<'_, 'tcx> {
                 let mut err_span = self.span;
                 let ty_of_dropped_place = dropped_place.ty(self.body, self.tcx).ty;
 
+                // FIXME(effects) replace with `NeedsNonConstDrop` once we fix const traits
                 let ty_needs_non_const_drop =
-                    qualifs::NeedsNonConstDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(self.ccx, ty_of_dropped_place);
+                    qualifs::NeedsDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(self.ccx, ty_of_dropped_place);
 
                 debug!(?ty_of_dropped_place, ?ty_needs_non_const_drop);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/ops.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/ops.rs
index 81337079af2..e785196c744 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/ops.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/ops.rs
@@ -310,8 +310,7 @@ impl<'tcx> NonConstOp<'tcx> for FnCallNonConst<'tcx> {
 
         if let Some(feature) = feature && ccx.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build() {
             err.help(format!(
-                "add `#![feature({})]` to the crate attributes to enable",
-                feature,
+                "add `#![feature({feature})]` to the crate attributes to enable",
             ));
         }
 
@@ -346,10 +345,7 @@ impl<'tcx> NonConstOp<'tcx> for FnCallUnstable {
             err.help("const-stable functions can only call other const-stable functions");
         } else if ccx.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build() {
             if let Some(feature) = feature {
-                err.help(format!(
-                    "add `#![feature({})]` to the crate attributes to enable",
-                    feature
-                ));
+                err.help(format!("add `#![feature({feature})]` to the crate attributes to enable"));
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/post_drop_elaboration.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/post_drop_elaboration.rs
index 1f1640fd80a..e3377bd10c6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/post_drop_elaboration.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/post_drop_elaboration.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use rustc_span::{symbol::sym, Span};
 
 use super::check::Qualifs;
 use super::ops::{self, NonConstOp};
-use super::qualifs::{NeedsNonConstDrop, Qualif};
+use super::qualifs::{NeedsDrop, Qualif};
 use super::ConstCx;
 
 /// Returns `true` if we should use the more precise live drop checker that runs after drop
@@ -82,7 +82,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CheckLiveDrops<'_, 'tcx> {
         match &terminator.kind {
             mir::TerminatorKind::Drop { place: dropped_place, .. } => {
                 let dropped_ty = dropped_place.ty(self.body, self.tcx).ty;
-                if !NeedsNonConstDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(self.ccx, dropped_ty) {
+
+                // FIXME(effects) use `NeedsNonConstDrop`
+                if !NeedsDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(self.ccx, dropped_ty) {
                     // Instead of throwing a bug, we just return here. This is because we have to
                     // run custom `const Drop` impls.
                     return;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs
index b3730dd2648..b152644a551 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/check_consts/qualifs.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ pub fn in_any_value_of_ty<'tcx>(
     ConstQualifs {
         has_mut_interior: HasMutInterior::in_any_value_of_ty(cx, ty),
         needs_drop: NeedsDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(cx, ty),
-        needs_non_const_drop: NeedsNonConstDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(cx, ty),
+        // FIXME(effects)
+        needs_non_const_drop: NeedsDrop::in_any_value_of_ty(cx, ty),
         custom_eq: CustomEq::in_any_value_of_ty(cx, ty),
         tainted_by_errors,
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs
index 7b2bed302db..31effadd2c2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/transform/validate.rs
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            self.fail(location, format!("encountered jump to invalid basic block {:?}", bb))
+            self.fail(location, format!("encountered jump to invalid basic block {bb:?}"))
         }
     }
 
@@ -222,8 +222,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     self.fail(
                         Location { block: bb, statement_index: 0 },
                         format!(
-                            "Cleanup control flow violation: Cycle involving edge {:?} -> {:?}",
-                            bb, parent,
+                            "Cleanup control flow violation: Cycle involving edge {bb:?} -> {parent:?}",
                         ),
                     );
                     break;
@@ -257,7 +256,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CfgChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
         if self.body.local_decls.get(local).is_none() {
             self.fail(
                 location,
-                format!("local {:?} has no corresponding declaration in `body.local_decls`", local),
+                format!("local {local:?} has no corresponding declaration in `body.local_decls`"),
             );
         }
 
@@ -272,7 +271,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CfgChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             self.storage_liveness.seek_after_primary_effect(location);
             let locals_with_storage = self.storage_liveness.get();
             if !locals_with_storage.contains(local) {
-                self.fail(location, format!("use of local {:?}, which has no storage here", local));
+                self.fail(location, format!("use of local {local:?}, which has no storage here"));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -323,7 +322,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CfgChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // DropsLowered`. However, this causes ICEs with generation of drop shims, which
                 // seem to fail to set their `MirPhase` correctly.
                 if matches!(kind, RetagKind::Raw | RetagKind::TwoPhase) {
-                    self.fail(location, format!("explicit `{:?}` is forbidden", kind));
+                    self.fail(location, format!("explicit `{kind:?}` is forbidden"));
                 }
             }
             StatementKind::StorageLive(local) => {
@@ -556,7 +555,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let ty = place.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx).ty;
 
                 if !ty.is_copy_modulo_regions(self.tcx, self.param_env) {
-                    self.fail(location, format!("`Operand::Copy` with non-`Copy` type {}", ty));
+                    self.fail(location, format!("`Operand::Copy` with non-`Copy` type {ty}"));
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -575,7 +574,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             ProjectionElem::Index(index) => {
                 let index_ty = self.body.local_decls[index].ty;
                 if index_ty != self.tcx.types.usize {
-                    self.fail(location, format!("bad index ({:?} != usize)", index_ty))
+                    self.fail(location, format!("bad index ({index_ty:?} != usize)"))
                 }
             }
             ProjectionElem::Deref
@@ -586,22 +585,21 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 if base_ty.is_box() {
                     self.fail(
                         location,
-                        format!("{:?} dereferenced after ElaborateBoxDerefs", base_ty),
+                        format!("{base_ty:?} dereferenced after ElaborateBoxDerefs"),
                     )
                 }
             }
             ProjectionElem::Field(f, ty) => {
                 let parent_ty = place_ref.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
                 let fail_out_of_bounds = |this: &mut Self, location| {
-                    this.fail(location, format!("Out of bounds field {:?} for {:?}", f, parent_ty));
+                    this.fail(location, format!("Out of bounds field {f:?} for {parent_ty:?}"));
                 };
                 let check_equal = |this: &mut Self, location, f_ty| {
                     if !this.mir_assign_valid_types(ty, f_ty) {
                         this.fail(
                             location,
                             format!(
-                                "Field projection `{:?}.{:?}` specified type `{:?}`, but actual type is `{:?}`",
-                                place_ref, f, ty, f_ty
+                                "Field projection `{place_ref:?}.{f:?}` specified type `{ty:?}`, but actual type is `{f_ty:?}`"
                             )
                         )
                     }
@@ -649,7 +647,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                             let Some(layout) = gen_body.generator_layout() else {
                                 self.fail(
                                     location,
-                                    format!("No generator layout for {:?}", parent_ty),
+                                    format!("No generator layout for {parent_ty:?}"),
                                 );
                                 return;
                             };
@@ -662,7 +660,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                             let Some(f_ty) = layout.field_tys.get(local) else {
                                 self.fail(
                                     location,
-                                    format!("Out of bounds local {:?} for {:?}", local, parent_ty),
+                                    format!("Out of bounds local {local:?} for {parent_ty:?}"),
                                 );
                                 return;
                             };
@@ -705,7 +703,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 if debuginfo.references != 0 && place.projection.last() == Some(&PlaceElem::Deref) {
                     self.fail(
                         START_BLOCK.start_location(),
-                        format!("debuginfo {:?}, has both ref and deref", debuginfo),
+                        format!("debuginfo {debuginfo:?}, has both ref and deref"),
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -715,7 +713,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     if ty.is_union() || ty.is_enum() {
                         self.fail(
                             START_BLOCK.start_location(),
-                            format!("invalid type {:?} for composite debuginfo", ty),
+                            format!("invalid type {ty:?} for composite debuginfo"),
                         );
                     }
                     if f.projection.iter().any(|p| !matches!(p, PlaceElem::Field(..))) {
@@ -742,7 +740,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             && cntxt != PlaceContext::NonUse(NonUseContext::VarDebugInfo)
             && place.projection[1..].contains(&ProjectionElem::Deref)
         {
-            self.fail(location, format!("{:?}, has deref at the wrong place", place));
+            self.fail(location, format!("{place:?}, has deref at the wrong place"));
         }
 
         self.super_place(place, cntxt, location);
@@ -802,7 +800,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     Offset => {
                         check_kinds!(a, "Cannot offset non-pointer type {:?}", ty::RawPtr(..));
                         if b != self.tcx.types.isize && b != self.tcx.types.usize {
-                            self.fail(location, format!("Cannot offset by non-isize type {:?}", b));
+                            self.fail(location, format!("Cannot offset by non-isize type {b:?}"));
                         }
                     }
                     Eq | Lt | Le | Ne | Ge | Gt => {
@@ -867,13 +865,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                             self.fail(
                                 location,
                                 format!(
-                                    "Cannot perform checked arithmetic on unequal types {:?} and {:?}",
-                                    a, b
+                                    "Cannot perform checked arithmetic on unequal types {a:?} and {b:?}"
                                 ),
                             );
                         }
                     }
-                    _ => self.fail(location, format!("There is no checked version of {:?}", op)),
+                    _ => self.fail(location, format!("There is no checked version of {op:?}")),
                 }
             }
             Rvalue::UnaryOp(op, operand) => {
@@ -1078,7 +1075,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 if !ty.is_bool() {
                     self.fail(
                         location,
-                        format!("`assume` argument must be `bool`, but got: `{}`", ty),
+                        format!("`assume` argument must be `bool`, but got: `{ty}`"),
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -1091,7 +1088,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 } else {
                     self.fail(
                         location,
-                        format!("Expected src to be ptr in copy_nonoverlapping, got: {}", src_ty),
+                        format!("Expected src to be ptr in copy_nonoverlapping, got: {src_ty}"),
                     );
                     return;
                 };
@@ -1101,19 +1098,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 } else {
                     self.fail(
                         location,
-                        format!("Expected dst to be ptr in copy_nonoverlapping, got: {}", dst_ty),
+                        format!("Expected dst to be ptr in copy_nonoverlapping, got: {dst_ty}"),
                     );
                     return;
                 };
                 // since CopyNonOverlapping is parametrized by 1 type,
                 // we only need to check that they are equal and not keep an extra parameter.
                 if !self.mir_assign_valid_types(op_src_ty, op_dst_ty) {
-                    self.fail(location, format!("bad arg ({:?} != {:?})", op_src_ty, op_dst_ty));
+                    self.fail(location, format!("bad arg ({op_src_ty:?} != {op_dst_ty:?})"));
                 }
 
                 let op_cnt_ty = count.ty(&self.body.local_decls, self.tcx);
                 if op_cnt_ty != self.tcx.types.usize {
-                    self.fail(location, format!("bad arg ({:?} != usize)", op_cnt_ty))
+                    self.fail(location, format!("bad arg ({op_cnt_ty:?} != usize)"))
                 }
             }
             StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { place, .. } => {
@@ -1125,8 +1122,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     self.fail(
                         location,
                         format!(
-                            "`SetDiscriminant` is only allowed on ADTs and generators, not {:?}",
-                            pty
+                            "`SetDiscriminant` is only allowed on ADTs and generators, not {pty:?}"
                         ),
                     );
                 }
@@ -1141,7 +1137,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // DropsLowered`. However, this causes ICEs with generation of drop shims, which
                 // seem to fail to set their `MirPhase` correctly.
                 if matches!(kind, RetagKind::Raw | RetagKind::TwoPhase) {
-                    self.fail(location, format!("explicit `{:?}` is forbidden", kind));
+                    self.fail(location, format!("explicit `{kind:?}` is forbidden"));
                 }
             }
             StatementKind::StorageLive(_)
@@ -1174,7 +1170,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     if Scalar::<()>::try_from_uint(value, size).is_none() {
                         self.fail(
                             location,
-                            format!("the value {:#x} is not a proper {:?}", value, switch_ty),
+                            format!("the value {value:#x} is not a proper {switch_ty:?}"),
                         )
                     }
                 }
@@ -1185,7 +1181,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     ty::FnPtr(..) | ty::FnDef(..) => {}
                     _ => self.fail(
                         location,
-                        format!("encountered non-callable type {} in `Call` terminator", func_ty),
+                        format!("encountered non-callable type {func_ty} in `Call` terminator"),
                     ),
                 }
             }
@@ -1195,8 +1191,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                     self.fail(
                         location,
                         format!(
-                            "encountered non-boolean condition of type {} in `Assert` terminator",
-                            cond_ty
+                            "encountered non-boolean condition of type {cond_ty} in `Assert` terminator"
                         ),
                     );
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/compare_types.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/compare_types.rs
index 88d4f5e715c..83376c8e992 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/compare_types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/util/compare_types.rs
@@ -57,12 +57,15 @@ pub fn is_subtype<'tcx>(
     // we would get unification errors because we're unable to look into opaque types,
     // even if they're constrained in our current function.
     for (key, ty) in infcx.take_opaque_types() {
-        span_bug!(
-            ty.hidden_type.span,
-            "{}, {}",
-            tcx.type_of(key.def_id).instantiate(tcx, key.args),
-            ty.hidden_type.ty
-        );
+        let hidden_ty = tcx.type_of(key.def_id).instantiate(tcx, key.args);
+        if hidden_ty != ty.hidden_type.ty {
+            span_bug!(
+                ty.hidden_type.span,
+                "{}, {}",
+                tcx.type_of(key.def_id).instantiate(tcx, key.args),
+                ty.hidden_type.ty
+            );
+        }
     }
     errors.is_empty()
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_errors/messages.ftl
index 8e8223c3cf8..d68dba0be5e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/messages.ftl
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+errors_delayed_at_with_newline =
+    delayed at {$emitted_at}
+    {$note}
+
+errors_delayed_at_without_newline =
+    delayed at {$emitted_at} - {$note}
+
+errors_expected_lifetime_parameter =
+    expected lifetime {$count ->
+        [1] parameter
+        *[other] parameters
+    }
+
+errors_indicate_anonymous_lifetime =
+    indicate the anonymous {$count ->
+        [1] lifetime
+        *[other] lifetimes
+    }
+
+errors_invalid_flushed_delayed_diagnostic_level =
+    `flushed_delayed` got diagnostic with level {$level}, instead of the expected `DelayedBug`
+
 errors_target_inconsistent_architecture =
     inconsistent target specification: "data-layout" claims architecture is {$dl}-endian, while "target-endian" is `{$target}`
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
index 132f2c015b8..a170e3a8943 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic_impls.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use crate::diagnostic::DiagnosticLocation;
 use crate::{fluent_generated as fluent, AddToDiagnostic};
 use crate::{DiagnosticArgValue, DiagnosticBuilder, Handler, IntoDiagnostic, IntoDiagnosticArg};
 use rustc_ast as ast;
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::abi::TargetDataLayoutErrors;
 use rustc_target::spec::{PanicStrategy, SplitDebuginfo, StackProtector, TargetTriple};
 use rustc_type_ir as type_ir;
+use std::backtrace::Backtrace;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
@@ -317,3 +319,62 @@ pub enum LabelKind {
     Label,
     Help,
 }
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[label(errors_expected_lifetime_parameter)]
+pub struct ExpectedLifetimeParameter {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub count: usize,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[note(errors_delayed_at_with_newline)]
+pub struct DelayedAtWithNewline {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub emitted_at: DiagnosticLocation,
+    pub note: Backtrace,
+}
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[note(errors_delayed_at_without_newline)]
+pub struct DelayedAtWithoutNewline {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub emitted_at: DiagnosticLocation,
+    pub note: Backtrace,
+}
+
+impl IntoDiagnosticArg for DiagnosticLocation {
+    fn into_diagnostic_arg(self) -> DiagnosticArgValue<'static> {
+        DiagnosticArgValue::Str(Cow::from(self.to_string()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoDiagnosticArg for Backtrace {
+    fn into_diagnostic_arg(self) -> DiagnosticArgValue<'static> {
+        DiagnosticArgValue::Str(Cow::from(self.to_string()))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[note(errors_invalid_flushed_delayed_diagnostic_level)]
+pub struct InvalidFlushedDelayedDiagnosticLevel {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub level: rustc_errors::Level,
+}
+impl IntoDiagnosticArg for rustc_errors::Level {
+    fn into_diagnostic_arg(self) -> DiagnosticArgValue<'static> {
+        DiagnosticArgValue::Str(Cow::from(self.to_string()))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[suggestion(errors_indicate_anonymous_lifetime, code = "{suggestion}", style = "verbose")]
+pub struct IndicateAnonymousLifetime {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub count: usize,
+    pub suggestion: String,
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
index d18e01d178e..2181bd526eb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ extern crate rustc_macros;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate tracing;
 
+extern crate self as rustc_errors;
+
 pub use emitter::ColorConfig;
 
 use rustc_lint_defs::LintExpectationId;
@@ -377,13 +379,16 @@ pub struct ExplicitBug;
 /// rather than a failed assertion, etc.
 pub struct DelayedBugPanic;
 
+use crate::diagnostic_impls::{DelayedAtWithNewline, DelayedAtWithoutNewline};
 pub use diagnostic::{
     AddToDiagnostic, DecorateLint, Diagnostic, DiagnosticArg, DiagnosticArgValue, DiagnosticId,
     DiagnosticStyledString, IntoDiagnosticArg, SubDiagnostic,
 };
 pub use diagnostic_builder::{DiagnosticBuilder, EmissionGuarantee, Noted};
 pub use diagnostic_impls::{
-    DiagnosticArgFromDisplay, DiagnosticSymbolList, LabelKind, SingleLabelManySpans,
+    DiagnosticArgFromDisplay, DiagnosticSymbolList, ExpectedLifetimeParameter,
+    IndicateAnonymousLifetime, InvalidFlushedDelayedDiagnosticLevel, LabelKind,
+    SingleLabelManySpans,
 };
 use std::backtrace::{Backtrace, BacktraceStatus};
 
@@ -1650,11 +1655,11 @@ impl HandlerInner {
         let backtrace = std::env::var_os("RUST_BACKTRACE").map_or(true, |x| &x != "0");
         for bug in bugs {
             if let Some(file) = self.ice_file.as_ref()
-                && let Ok(mut out) = std::fs::File::options().append(true).open(file)
+                && let Ok(mut out) = std::fs::File::options().create(true).append(true).open(file)
             {
                 let _ = write!(
                     &mut out,
-                    "\n\ndelayed span bug: {}\n{}",
+                    "delayed span bug: {}\n{}\n",
                     bug.inner.styled_message().iter().filter_map(|(msg, _)| msg.as_str()).collect::<String>(),
                     &bug.note
                 );
@@ -1673,11 +1678,10 @@ impl HandlerInner {
             if bug.level != Level::DelayedBug {
                 // NOTE(eddyb) not panicking here because we're already producing
                 // an ICE, and the more information the merrier.
-                bug.note(format!(
-                    "`flushed_delayed` got diagnostic with level {:?}, \
-                     instead of the expected `DelayedBug`",
-                    bug.level,
-                ));
+                bug.subdiagnostic(InvalidFlushedDelayedDiagnosticLevel {
+                    span: bug.span.primary_span().unwrap(),
+                    level: bug.level,
+                });
             }
             bug.level = Level::Bug;
 
@@ -1744,12 +1748,22 @@ impl DelayedDiagnostic {
     fn decorate(mut self) -> Diagnostic {
         match self.note.status() {
             BacktraceStatus::Captured => {
-                self.inner.note(format!("delayed at {}\n{}", self.inner.emitted_at, self.note));
+                let inner = &self.inner;
+                self.inner.subdiagnostic(DelayedAtWithNewline {
+                    span: inner.span.primary_span().unwrap(),
+                    emitted_at: inner.emitted_at.clone(),
+                    note: self.note,
+                });
             }
             // Avoid the needless newline when no backtrace has been captured,
             // the display impl should just be a single line.
             _ => {
-                self.inner.note(format!("delayed at {} - {}", self.inner.emitted_at, self.note));
+                let inner = &self.inner;
+                self.inner.subdiagnostic(DelayedAtWithoutNewline {
+                    span: inner.span.primary_span().unwrap(),
+                    emitted_at: inner.emitted_at.clone(),
+                    note: self.note,
+                });
             }
         }
 
@@ -1841,7 +1855,7 @@ pub fn add_elided_lifetime_in_path_suggestion(
     incl_angl_brckt: bool,
     insertion_span: Span,
 ) {
-    diag.span_label(path_span, format!("expected lifetime parameter{}", pluralize!(n)));
+    diag.subdiagnostic(ExpectedLifetimeParameter { span: path_span, count: n });
     if !source_map.is_span_accessible(insertion_span) {
         // Do not try to suggest anything if generated by a proc-macro.
         return;
@@ -1849,12 +1863,28 @@ pub fn add_elided_lifetime_in_path_suggestion(
     let anon_lts = vec!["'_"; n].join(", ");
     let suggestion =
         if incl_angl_brckt { format!("<{}>", anon_lts) } else { format!("{}, ", anon_lts) };
-    diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
-        insertion_span.shrink_to_hi(),
-        format!("indicate the anonymous lifetime{}", pluralize!(n)),
+
+    diag.subdiagnostic(IndicateAnonymousLifetime {
+        span: insertion_span.shrink_to_hi(),
+        count: n,
         suggestion,
-        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-    );
+    });
+}
+
+pub fn report_ambiguity_error<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee>(
+    db: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'a, G>,
+    ambiguity: rustc_lint_defs::AmbiguityErrorDiag,
+) {
+    db.span_label(ambiguity.label_span, ambiguity.label_msg);
+    db.note(ambiguity.note_msg);
+    db.span_note(ambiguity.b1_span, ambiguity.b1_note_msg);
+    for help_msg in ambiguity.b1_help_msgs {
+        db.help(help_msg);
+    }
+    db.span_note(ambiguity.b2_span, ambiguity.b2_note_msg);
+    for help_msg in ambiguity.b2_help_msgs {
+        db.help(help_msg);
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/tests/term.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/tests/term.rs
index 3b31c6d6295..6f68fb25a58 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/tests/term.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/markdown/tests/term.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ fn test_wrapping_write() {
 #[test]
 fn test_output() {
     // Capture `--bless` when run via ./x
-    let bless = std::env::var("RUSTC_BLESS").unwrap_or_default() == "1";
+    let bless = std::env::var_os("RUSTC_BLESS").is_some_and(|v| v != "0");
     let ast = MdStream::parse_str(INPUT);
     let bufwtr = BufferWriter::stderr(ColorChoice::Always);
     let mut buffer = bufwtr.buffer();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
index 264f30fb10a..7de46994434 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
@@ -643,7 +643,16 @@ impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
             span,
             name,
             AttrVec::new(),
-            ast::ItemKind::Const(ast::ConstItem { defaultness, ty, expr: Some(expr) }.into()),
+            ast::ItemKind::Const(
+                ast::ConstItem {
+                    defaultness,
+                    // FIXME(generic_const_items): Pass the generics as a parameter.
+                    generics: ast::Generics::default(),
+                    ty,
+                    expr: Some(expr),
+                }
+                .into(),
+            ),
         )
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
index 4ec5ac22e90..aeb4f6e861b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
@@ -365,9 +365,9 @@ impl<'a> StripUnconfigured<'a> {
 
         // Use the `#` in `#[cfg_attr(pred, attr)]` as the `#` token
         // for `attr` when we expand it to `#[attr]`
-        let mut orig_trees = orig_tokens.into_trees();
+        let mut orig_trees = orig_tokens.trees();
         let TokenTree::Token(pound_token @ Token { kind: TokenKind::Pound, .. }, _) =
-            orig_trees.next().unwrap()
+            orig_trees.next().unwrap().clone()
         else {
             panic!("Bad tokens for attribute {:?}", attr);
         };
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ impl<'a> StripUnconfigured<'a> {
         if attr.style == AttrStyle::Inner {
             // For inner attributes, we do the same thing for the `!` in `#![some_attr]`
             let TokenTree::Token(bang_token @ Token { kind: TokenKind::Not, .. }, _) =
-                orig_trees.next().unwrap()
+                orig_trees.next().unwrap().clone()
             else {
                 panic!("Bad tokens for attribute {:?}", attr);
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
index 102bae2a744..7398a124fdb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/macro_rules.rs
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
             .map(|m| {
                 if let MatchedTokenTree(tt) = m {
                     let tt = mbe::quoted::parse(
-                        TokenStream::new(vec![tt.clone()]),
+                        &TokenStream::new(vec![tt.clone()]),
                         true,
                         &sess.parse_sess,
                         def.id,
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ pub fn compile_declarative_macro(
             .map(|m| {
                 if let MatchedTokenTree(tt) = m {
                     return mbe::quoted::parse(
-                        TokenStream::new(vec![tt.clone()]),
+                        &TokenStream::new(vec![tt.clone()]),
                         false,
                         &sess.parse_sess,
                         def.id,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
index 40bfa3715be..ac862ae8c4f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/mbe/quoted.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ const VALID_FRAGMENT_NAMES_MSG: &str = "valid fragment specifiers are \
 ///
 /// A collection of `self::TokenTree`. There may also be some errors emitted to `sess`.
 pub(super) fn parse(
-    input: tokenstream::TokenStream,
+    input: &tokenstream::TokenStream,
     parsing_patterns: bool,
     sess: &ParseSess,
     node_id: NodeId,
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ pub(super) fn parse(
 
     // For each token tree in `input`, parse the token into a `self::TokenTree`, consuming
     // additional trees if need be.
-    let mut trees = input.into_trees();
+    let mut trees = input.trees();
     while let Some(tree) = trees.next() {
         // Given the parsed tree, if there is a metavar and we are expecting matchers, actually
         // parse out the matcher (i.e., in `$id:ident` this would parse the `:` and `ident`).
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ pub(super) fn parse(
         match tree {
             TokenTree::MetaVar(start_sp, ident) if parsing_patterns => {
                 let span = match trees.next() {
-                    Some(tokenstream::TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Colon, span }, _)) => {
+                    Some(&tokenstream::TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Colon, span }, _)) => {
                         match trees.next() {
                             Some(tokenstream::TokenTree::Token(token, _)) => match token.ident() {
                                 Some((frag, _)) => {
@@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ pub(super) fn parse(
                                 }
                                 _ => token.span,
                             },
-                            tree => tree.as_ref().map_or(span, tokenstream::TokenTree::span),
+                            tree => tree.map_or(span, tokenstream::TokenTree::span),
                         }
                     }
-                    tree => tree.as_ref().map_or(start_sp, tokenstream::TokenTree::span),
+                    tree => tree.map_or(start_sp, tokenstream::TokenTree::span),
                 };
 
                 result.push(TokenTree::MetaVarDecl(span, ident, None));
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ fn maybe_emit_macro_metavar_expr_feature(features: &Features, sess: &ParseSess,
 /// - `parsing_patterns`: same as [parse].
 /// - `sess`: the parsing session. Any errors will be emitted to this session.
 /// - `features`: language features so we can do feature gating.
-fn parse_tree(
-    tree: tokenstream::TokenTree,
-    outer_trees: &mut impl Iterator<Item = tokenstream::TokenTree>,
+fn parse_tree<'a>(
+    tree: &'a tokenstream::TokenTree,
+    outer_trees: &mut impl Iterator<Item = &'a tokenstream::TokenTree>,
     parsing_patterns: bool,
     sess: &ParseSess,
     node_id: NodeId,
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ fn parse_tree(
     // Depending on what `tree` is, we could be parsing different parts of a macro
     match tree {
         // `tree` is a `$` token. Look at the next token in `trees`
-        tokenstream::TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Dollar, span }, _) => {
+        &tokenstream::TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Dollar, span }, _) => {
             // FIXME: Handle `Invisible`-delimited groups in a more systematic way
             // during parsing.
             let mut next = outer_trees.next();
-            let mut trees: Box<dyn Iterator<Item = tokenstream::TokenTree>>;
+            let mut trees: Box<dyn Iterator<Item = &tokenstream::TokenTree>>;
             if let Some(tokenstream::TokenTree::Delimited(_, Delimiter::Invisible, tts)) = next {
-                trees = Box::new(tts.into_trees());
+                trees = Box::new(tts.trees());
                 next = trees.next();
             } else {
                 trees = Box::new(outer_trees);
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ fn parse_tree(
 
             match next {
                 // `tree` is followed by a delimited set of token trees.
-                Some(tokenstream::TokenTree::Delimited(delim_span, delim, tts)) => {
+                Some(&tokenstream::TokenTree::Delimited(delim_span, delim, ref tts)) => {
                     if parsing_patterns {
                         if delim != Delimiter::Parenthesis {
                             span_dollar_dollar_or_metavar_in_the_lhs_err(
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ fn parse_tree(
                 }
 
                 // `tree` is followed by another `$`. This is an escaped `$`.
-                Some(tokenstream::TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Dollar, span }, _)) => {
+                Some(&tokenstream::TokenTree::Token(Token { kind: token::Dollar, span }, _)) => {
                     if parsing_patterns {
                         span_dollar_dollar_or_metavar_in_the_lhs_err(
                             sess,
@@ -256,11 +256,11 @@ fn parse_tree(
         }
 
         // `tree` is an arbitrary token. Keep it.
-        tokenstream::TokenTree::Token(token, _) => TokenTree::Token(token),
+        tokenstream::TokenTree::Token(token, _) => TokenTree::Token(token.clone()),
 
         // `tree` is the beginning of a delimited set of tokens (e.g., `(` or `{`). We need to
         // descend into the delimited set and further parse it.
-        tokenstream::TokenTree::Delimited(span, delim, tts) => TokenTree::Delimited(
+        &tokenstream::TokenTree::Delimited(span, delim, ref tts) => TokenTree::Delimited(
             span,
             Delimited {
                 delim,
@@ -286,16 +286,16 @@ fn kleene_op(token: &Token) -> Option<KleeneOp> {
 /// - Ok(Ok((op, span))) if the next token tree is a KleeneOp
 /// - Ok(Err(tok, span)) if the next token tree is a token but not a KleeneOp
 /// - Err(span) if the next token tree is not a token
-fn parse_kleene_op(
-    input: &mut impl Iterator<Item = tokenstream::TokenTree>,
+fn parse_kleene_op<'a>(
+    input: &mut impl Iterator<Item = &'a tokenstream::TokenTree>,
     span: Span,
 ) -> Result<Result<(KleeneOp, Span), Token>, Span> {
     match input.next() {
         Some(tokenstream::TokenTree::Token(token, _)) => match kleene_op(&token) {
             Some(op) => Ok(Ok((op, token.span))),
-            None => Ok(Err(token)),
+            None => Ok(Err(token.clone())),
         },
-        tree => Err(tree.as_ref().map_or(span, tokenstream::TokenTree::span)),
+        tree => Err(tree.map_or(span, tokenstream::TokenTree::span)),
     }
 }
 
@@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ fn parse_kleene_op(
 /// session `sess`. If the next one (or possibly two) tokens in `input` correspond to a Kleene
 /// operator and separator, then a tuple with `(separator, KleeneOp)` is returned. Otherwise, an
 /// error with the appropriate span is emitted to `sess` and a dummy value is returned.
-fn parse_sep_and_kleene_op(
-    input: &mut impl Iterator<Item = tokenstream::TokenTree>,
+fn parse_sep_and_kleene_op<'a>(
+    input: &mut impl Iterator<Item = &'a tokenstream::TokenTree>,
     span: Span,
     sess: &ParseSess,
 ) -> (Option<Token>, KleeneToken) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/parse/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/parse/tests.rs
index e133501c5d0..bdc20882a9d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/parse/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/parse/tests.rs
@@ -69,9 +69,8 @@ fn bad_path_expr_1() {
 #[test]
 fn string_to_tts_macro() {
     create_default_session_globals_then(|| {
-        let tts: Vec<_> =
-            string_to_stream("macro_rules! zip (($a)=>($a))".to_string()).into_trees().collect();
-        let tts: &[TokenTree] = &tts[..];
+        let stream = string_to_stream("macro_rules! zip (($a)=>($a))".to_string());
+        let tts = &stream.trees().collect::<Vec<_>>()[..];
 
         match tts {
             [
@@ -300,9 +299,7 @@ fn ttdelim_span() {
         .unwrap();
 
         let ast::ExprKind::MacCall(mac) = &expr.kind else { panic!("not a macro") };
-        let tts: Vec<_> = mac.args.tokens.clone().into_trees().collect();
-
-        let span = tts.iter().rev().next().unwrap().span();
+        let span = mac.args.tokens.trees().last().unwrap().span();
 
         match sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span) {
             Ok(s) => assert_eq!(&s[..], "{ body }"),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
index ecd2315112a..ac73b5d72b7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
@@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ impl FromInternal<(TokenStream, &mut Rustc<'_, '_>)> for Vec<TokenTree<TokenStre
         // Estimate the capacity as `stream.len()` rounded up to the next power
         // of two to limit the number of required reallocations.
         let mut trees = Vec::with_capacity(stream.len().next_power_of_two());
-        let mut cursor = stream.into_trees();
+        let mut cursor = stream.trees();
 
         while let Some(tree) = cursor.next() {
-            let (Token { kind, span }, joint) = match tree {
+            let (Token { kind, span }, joint) = match tree.clone() {
                 tokenstream::TokenTree::Delimited(span, delim, tts) => {
                     let delimiter = pm::Delimiter::from_internal(delim);
                     trees.push(TokenTree::Group(Group {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/active.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/active.rs
index 56a2c5eff3d..22380a52104 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/active.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/active.rs
@@ -379,6 +379,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (active, deprecated_safe, "1.61.0", Some(94978), None),
     /// Allows having using `suggestion` in the `#[deprecated]` attribute.
     (active, deprecated_suggestion, "1.61.0", Some(94785), None),
+    /// Allows using the `#[diagnostic]` attribute tool namespace
+    (active, diagnostic_namespace, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(94785), None),
     /// Controls errors in trait implementations.
     (active, do_not_recommend, "1.67.0", Some(51992), None),
     /// Tells rustdoc to automatically generate `#[doc(cfg(...))]`.
@@ -422,6 +424,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (incomplete, generic_associated_types_extended, "1.61.0", Some(95451), None),
     /// Allows non-trivial generic constants which have to have wfness manually propagated to callers
     (incomplete, generic_const_exprs, "1.56.0", Some(76560), None),
+    /// Allows generic parameters and where-clauses on free & associated const items.
+    (incomplete, generic_const_items, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(113521), None),
     /// Allows using `..=X` as a patterns in slices.
     (active, half_open_range_patterns_in_slices, "1.66.0", Some(67264), None),
     /// Allows `if let` guard in match arms.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index 3663c450ba6..6b76e16825f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -3130,9 +3130,9 @@ impl<'hir> Item<'hir> {
     }
     /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Const`] or panic.
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn expect_const(&self) -> (&'hir Ty<'hir>, BodyId) {
-        let ItemKind::Const(ty, body) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a constant") };
-        (ty, body)
+    pub fn expect_const(&self) -> (&'hir Ty<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>, BodyId) {
+        let ItemKind::Const(ty, gen, body) = self.kind else { self.expect_failed("a constant") };
+        (ty, gen, body)
     }
     /// Expect an [`ItemKind::Fn`] or panic.
     #[track_caller]
@@ -3319,7 +3319,7 @@ pub enum ItemKind<'hir> {
     /// A `static` item.
     Static(&'hir Ty<'hir>, Mutability, BodyId),
     /// A `const` item.
-    Const(&'hir Ty<'hir>, BodyId),
+    Const(&'hir Ty<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>, BodyId),
     /// A function declaration.
     Fn(FnSig<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>, BodyId),
     /// A MBE macro definition (`macro_rules!` or `macro`).
@@ -3372,6 +3372,7 @@ impl ItemKind<'_> {
         Some(match *self {
             ItemKind::Fn(_, ref generics, _)
             | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ref generics)
+            | ItemKind::Const(_, ref generics, _)
             | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(OpaqueTy { ref generics, .. })
             | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
             | ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
@@ -3567,7 +3568,9 @@ impl<'hir> OwnerNode<'hir> {
         match self {
             OwnerNode::Item(Item {
                 kind:
-                    ItemKind::Static(_, _, body) | ItemKind::Const(_, body) | ItemKind::Fn(_, _, body),
+                    ItemKind::Static(_, _, body)
+                    | ItemKind::Const(_, _, body)
+                    | ItemKind::Fn(_, _, body),
                 ..
             })
             | OwnerNode::TraitItem(TraitItem {
@@ -3770,9 +3773,9 @@ impl<'hir> Node<'hir> {
     pub fn ty(self) -> Option<&'hir Ty<'hir>> {
         match self {
             Node::Item(it) => match it.kind {
-                ItemKind::TyAlias(ty, _) | ItemKind::Static(ty, _, _) | ItemKind::Const(ty, _) => {
-                    Some(ty)
-                }
+                ItemKind::TyAlias(ty, _)
+                | ItemKind::Static(ty, _, _)
+                | ItemKind::Const(ty, _, _) => Some(ty),
                 _ => None,
             },
             Node::TraitItem(it) => match it.kind {
@@ -3800,7 +3803,9 @@ impl<'hir> Node<'hir> {
         match self {
             Node::Item(Item {
                 kind:
-                    ItemKind::Static(_, _, body) | ItemKind::Const(_, body) | ItemKind::Fn(_, _, body),
+                    ItemKind::Static(_, _, body)
+                    | ItemKind::Const(_, _, body)
+                    | ItemKind::Fn(_, _, body),
                 ..
             })
             | Node::TraitItem(TraitItem {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
index 347c1f4637f..a8a94e6a476 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
@@ -467,11 +467,17 @@ pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) {
         ItemKind::Use(ref path, _) => {
             visitor.visit_use(path, item.hir_id());
         }
-        ItemKind::Static(ref typ, _, body) | ItemKind::Const(ref typ, body) => {
+        ItemKind::Static(ref typ, _, body) => {
             visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id());
             visitor.visit_ty(typ);
             visitor.visit_nested_body(body);
         }
+        ItemKind::Const(ref typ, ref generics, body) => {
+            visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id());
+            visitor.visit_ty(typ);
+            visitor.visit_generics(generics);
+            visitor.visit_nested_body(body);
+        }
         ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ref generics, body_id) => {
             visitor.visit_id(item.hir_id());
             visitor.visit_fn(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/errors.rs
index 7f4927bbb98..bd311c98fac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/errors.rs
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             }
         }
 
-        err.span_label(span, format!("associated type `{}` not found", assoc_name));
+        err.span_label(span, format!("associated type `{assoc_name}` not found"));
         err.emit()
     }
 
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             .into_iter()
             .map(|error| error.root_obligation.predicate)
             .filter_map(format_pred)
-            .map(|(p, _)| format!("`{}`", p))
+            .map(|(p, _)| format!("`{p}`"))
             .collect();
         bounds.sort();
         bounds.dedup();
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ pub(crate) fn fn_trait_to_string(
             }
             .map(|s| {
                 // `s.empty()` checks to see if the type is the unit tuple, if so we don't want a comma
-                if parenthesized || s.is_empty() { format!("({})", s) } else { format!("({},)", s) }
+                if parenthesized || s.is_empty() { format!("({s})") } else { format!("({s},)") }
             })
             .ok(),
             _ => None,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
index e81c61d80ed..1372cc896be 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/generics.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ fn generic_arg_mismatch_err(
                         err.span_suggestion(
                             tcx.def_span(src_def_id),
                             "consider changing this type parameter to a const parameter",
-                            format!("const {}: {}", param_name, param_type),
+                            format!("const {param_name}: {param_type}"),
                             Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                         );
                     };
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ fn generic_arg_mismatch_err(
                 err.span_suggestion(
                     arg.span(),
                     "array type provided where a `usize` was expected, try",
-                    format!("{{ {} }}", snippet),
+                    format!("{{ {snippet} }}"),
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                 );
             }
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ fn generic_arg_mismatch_err(
         } else {
             (arg.descr(), param.kind.descr())
         };
-        err.note(format!("{} arguments must be provided before {} arguments", first, last));
+        err.note(format!("{first} arguments must be provided before {last} arguments"));
         if let Some(help) = help {
             err.help(help);
         }
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ pub fn create_args_for_parent_generic_args<'tcx, 'a>(
                                         "reorder the arguments: {}: `<{}>`",
                                         param_types_present
                                             .into_iter()
-                                            .map(|ord| format!("{}s", ord))
+                                            .map(|ord| format!("{ord}s"))
                                             .collect::<Vec<String>>()
                                             .join(", then "),
                                         ordered_params
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs
index ff55174f97a..1bd1270beaf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/lint.rs
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             let param_name = generics.params.next_type_param_name(None);
 
             let add_generic_sugg = if let Some(span) = generics.span_for_param_suggestion() {
-                (span, format!(", {}: {}", param_name, impl_trait_name))
+                (span, format!(", {param_name}: {impl_trait_name}"))
             } else {
-                (generics.span, format!("<{}: {}>", param_name, impl_trait_name))
+                (generics.span, format!("<{param_name}: {impl_trait_name}>"))
             };
             diag.multipart_suggestion(
             format!("alternatively use a blanket \
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
index ecbbfd92539..3235a9ceba1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/astconv/mod.rs
@@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                     ty_param_name
                 )
             };
-            err.span_label(span, format!("ambiguous associated type `{}`", assoc_name));
+            err.span_label(span, format!("ambiguous associated type `{assoc_name}`"));
 
             let mut where_bounds = vec![];
             for bound in bounds {
@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
             _ => {
                 let reported = if variant_resolution.is_some() {
                     // Variant in type position
-                    let msg = format!("expected type, found variant `{}`", assoc_ident);
+                    let msg = format!("expected type, found variant `{assoc_ident}`");
                     tcx.sess.span_err(span, msg)
                 } else if qself_ty.is_enum() {
                     let mut err = struct_span_err!(
@@ -1438,12 +1438,12 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                     } else {
                         err.span_label(
                             assoc_ident.span,
-                            format!("variant not found in `{}`", qself_ty),
+                            format!("variant not found in `{qself_ty}`"),
                         );
                     }
 
                     if let Some(sp) = tcx.hir().span_if_local(adt_def.did()) {
-                        err.span_label(sp, format!("variant `{}` not found here", assoc_ident));
+                        err.span_label(sp, format!("variant `{assoc_ident}` not found here"));
                     }
 
                     err.emit()
@@ -2750,7 +2750,7 @@ impl<'o, 'tcx> dyn AstConv<'tcx> + 'o {
                 ty::BrNamed(_, kw::UnderscoreLifetime) | ty::BrAnon(..) | ty::BrEnv => {
                     "an anonymous lifetime".to_string()
                 }
-                ty::BrNamed(_, name) => format!("lifetime `{}`", name),
+                ty::BrNamed(_, name) => format!("lifetime `{name}`"),
             };
 
             let mut err = generate_err(&br_name);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index a876f169c3a..84452979aa5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_opaque_for_inheriting_lifetimes(
                 err.span_suggestion(
                     span,
                     "consider spelling out the type instead",
-                    name.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{:?}", ty)),
+                    name.unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{ty:?}")),
                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                 );
             }
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ fn check_item_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: hir::ItemId) {
                                     "replace the {} parameters with concrete {}{}",
                                     kinds,
                                     kinds_pl,
-                                    egs.map(|egs| format!(" like `{}`", egs)).unwrap_or_default(),
+                                    egs.map(|egs| format!(" like `{egs}`")).unwrap_or_default(),
                                 ),
                             )
                             .emit();
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_specialization_validity<'tcx>(
         } else {
             tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                 DUMMY_SP,
-                format!("parent item: {:?} not marked as default", parent_impl),
+                format!("parent item: {parent_impl:?} not marked as default"),
             );
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index 89877280a73..a8c66ff9001 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ fn check_method_is_structurally_compatible<'tcx>(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// This function is best explained by example. Consider a trait with it's implementation:
+/// This function is best explained by example. Consider a trait with its implementation:
 ///
 /// ```rust
 /// trait Trait<'t, T> {
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ fn check_method_is_structurally_compatible<'tcx>(
 /// types:
 ///
 /// ```rust,ignore (pseudo-Rust)
-/// <'b> fn(t: &'i0 U0, m: &'b) -> Foo
+/// <'b> fn(t: &'i0 U0, m: &'b N0) -> Foo
 /// ```
 ///
 /// We now want to extract and substitute the type of the *trait*
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ fn check_method_is_structurally_compatible<'tcx>(
 /// Applying this to the trait method type yields:
 ///
 /// ```rust,ignore (pseudo-Rust)
-/// <'a> fn(t: &'i0 U0, m: &'a) -> Foo
+/// <'a> fn(t: &'i0 U0, m: &'a N0) -> Foo
 /// ```
 ///
 /// This type is also the same but the name of the bound region (`'a`
@@ -219,11 +219,7 @@ fn compare_method_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
     // The key step here is to update the caller_bounds's predicates to be
     // the new hybrid bounds we computed.
     let normalize_cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(impl_m_span, impl_m_def_id);
-    let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(
-        tcx.mk_clauses(&hybrid_preds.predicates),
-        Reveal::UserFacing,
-        hir::Constness::NotConst,
-    );
+    let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses(&hybrid_preds.predicates), Reveal::UserFacing);
     let param_env = traits::normalize_param_env_or_error(tcx, param_env, normalize_cause);
 
     let infcx = &tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
@@ -262,8 +258,6 @@ fn compare_method_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
     // type.
 
     // Compute placeholder form of impl and trait method tys.
-    let tcx = infcx.tcx;
-
     let mut wf_tys = FxIndexSet::default();
 
     let unnormalized_impl_sig = infcx.instantiate_binder_with_fresh_vars(
@@ -760,7 +754,7 @@ pub(super) fn collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys<'tcx>(
     );
     ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_m_def_id, &outlives_env)?;
 
-    let mut collected_tys = FxHashMap::default();
+    let mut remapped_types = FxHashMap::default();
     for (def_id, (ty, args)) in collected_types {
         match infcx.fully_resolve((ty, args)) {
             Ok((ty, args)) => {
@@ -810,19 +804,37 @@ pub(super) fn collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys<'tcx>(
                     Ok(ty) => ty,
                     Err(guar) => Ty::new_error(tcx, guar),
                 };
-                collected_tys.insert(def_id, ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ty));
+                remapped_types.insert(def_id, ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ty));
             }
             Err(err) => {
                 let reported = tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                     return_span,
                     format!("could not fully resolve: {ty} => {err:?}"),
                 );
-                collected_tys.insert(def_id, ty::EarlyBinder::bind(Ty::new_error(tcx, reported)));
+                remapped_types.insert(def_id, ty::EarlyBinder::bind(Ty::new_error(tcx, reported)));
             }
         }
     }
 
-    Ok(&*tcx.arena.alloc(collected_tys))
+    // We may not collect all RPITITs that we see in the HIR for a trait signature
+    // because an RPITIT was located within a missing item. Like if we have a sig
+    // returning `-> Missing<impl Sized>`, that gets converted to `-> [type error]`,
+    // and when walking through the signature we end up never collecting the def id
+    // of the `impl Sized`. Insert that here, so we don't ICE later.
+    for assoc_item in tcx.associated_types_for_impl_traits_in_associated_fn(trait_m.def_id) {
+        if !remapped_types.contains_key(assoc_item) {
+            remapped_types.insert(
+                *assoc_item,
+                ty::EarlyBinder::bind(Ty::new_error_with_message(
+                    tcx,
+                    return_span,
+                    "missing synthetic item for RPITIT",
+                )),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(&*tcx.arena.alloc(remapped_types))
 }
 
 struct ImplTraitInTraitCollector<'a, 'tcx> {
@@ -1672,19 +1684,19 @@ fn compare_synthetic_generics<'tcx>(
 /// ```rust,ignore (pseudo-Rust)
 /// trait Foo {
 ///     fn foo<const N: u8>();
-///     type bar<const N: u8>;
+///     type Bar<const N: u8>;
 ///     fn baz<const N: u32>();
-///     type blah<T>;
+///     type Blah<T>;
 /// }
 ///
 /// impl Foo for () {
 ///     fn foo<const N: u64>() {}
 ///     //~^ error
-///     type bar<const N: u64> {}
+///     type Bar<const N: u64> = ();
 ///     //~^ error
 ///     fn baz<T>() {}
 ///     //~^ error
-///     type blah<const N: i64> = u32;
+///     type Blah<const N: i64> = u32;
 ///     //~^ error
 /// }
 /// ```
@@ -1744,7 +1756,7 @@ fn compare_generic_param_kinds<'tcx>(
                         tcx.type_of(param.def_id).instantiate_identity()
                     )
                 }
-                Type { .. } => format!("{} type parameter", prefix),
+                Type { .. } => format!("{prefix} type parameter"),
                 Lifetime { .. } => unreachable!(),
             };
 
@@ -1773,36 +1785,82 @@ pub(super) fn compare_impl_const_raw(
     let trait_const_item = tcx.associated_item(trait_const_item_def);
     let impl_trait_ref =
         tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_const_item.container_id(tcx)).unwrap().instantiate_identity();
-    debug!("compare_const_impl(impl_trait_ref={:?})", impl_trait_ref);
 
-    let impl_c_span = tcx.def_span(impl_const_item_def.to_def_id());
+    debug!("compare_impl_const(impl_trait_ref={:?})", impl_trait_ref);
 
-    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
-    let param_env = tcx.param_env(impl_const_item_def.to_def_id());
-    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+    compare_number_of_generics(tcx, impl_const_item, trait_const_item, false)?;
+    compare_generic_param_kinds(tcx, impl_const_item, trait_const_item, false)?;
+    compare_const_predicate_entailment(tcx, impl_const_item, trait_const_item, impl_trait_ref)
+}
+
+/// The equivalent of [compare_method_predicate_entailment], but for associated constants
+/// instead of associated functions.
+// FIXME(generic_const_items): If possible extract the common parts of `compare_{type,const}_predicate_entailment`.
+fn compare_const_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    impl_ct: ty::AssocItem,
+    trait_ct: ty::AssocItem,
+    impl_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
+) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
+    let impl_ct_def_id = impl_ct.def_id.expect_local();
+    let impl_ct_span = tcx.def_span(impl_ct_def_id);
 
     // The below is for the most part highly similar to the procedure
     // for methods above. It is simpler in many respects, especially
     // because we shouldn't really have to deal with lifetimes or
     // predicates. In fact some of this should probably be put into
     // shared functions because of DRY violations...
-    let trait_to_impl_args = impl_trait_ref.args;
+    let impl_args = GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, impl_ct.def_id);
+    let trait_to_impl_args =
+        impl_args.rebase_onto(tcx, impl_ct.container_id(tcx), impl_trait_ref.args);
 
     // Create a parameter environment that represents the implementation's
     // method.
     // Compute placeholder form of impl and trait const tys.
-    let impl_ty = tcx.type_of(impl_const_item_def.to_def_id()).instantiate_identity();
-    let trait_ty = tcx.type_of(trait_const_item_def).instantiate(tcx, trait_to_impl_args);
-    let mut cause = ObligationCause::new(
-        impl_c_span,
-        impl_const_item_def,
-        ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplItemObligation {
-            impl_item_def_id: impl_const_item_def,
-            trait_item_def_id: trait_const_item_def,
-            kind: impl_const_item.kind,
-        },
+    let impl_ty = tcx.type_of(impl_ct_def_id).instantiate_identity();
+
+    let trait_ty = tcx.type_of(trait_ct.def_id).instantiate(tcx, trait_to_impl_args);
+    let code = ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplItemObligation {
+        impl_item_def_id: impl_ct_def_id,
+        trait_item_def_id: trait_ct.def_id,
+        kind: impl_ct.kind,
+    };
+    let mut cause = ObligationCause::new(impl_ct_span, impl_ct_def_id, code.clone());
+
+    let impl_ct_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(impl_ct.def_id);
+    let trait_ct_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(trait_ct.def_id);
+
+    check_region_bounds_on_impl_item(tcx, impl_ct, trait_ct, false)?;
+
+    // The predicates declared by the impl definition, the trait and the
+    // associated const in the trait are assumed.
+    let impl_predicates = tcx.predicates_of(impl_ct_predicates.parent.unwrap());
+    let mut hybrid_preds = impl_predicates.instantiate_identity(tcx);
+    hybrid_preds.predicates.extend(
+        trait_ct_predicates
+            .instantiate_own(tcx, trait_to_impl_args)
+            .map(|(predicate, _)| predicate),
+    );
+
+    let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses(&hybrid_preds.predicates), Reveal::UserFacing);
+    let param_env = traits::normalize_param_env_or_error(
+        tcx,
+        param_env,
+        ObligationCause::misc(impl_ct_span, impl_ct_def_id),
     );
 
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
+    let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+
+    let impl_ct_own_bounds = impl_ct_predicates.instantiate_own(tcx, impl_args);
+    for (predicate, span) in impl_ct_own_bounds {
+        let cause = ObligationCause::misc(span, impl_ct_def_id);
+        let predicate = ocx.normalize(&cause, param_env, predicate);
+
+        let cause = ObligationCause::new(span, impl_ct_def_id, code.clone());
+        ocx.register_obligation(traits::Obligation::new(tcx, cause, param_env, predicate));
+    }
+
     // There is no "body" here, so just pass dummy id.
     let impl_ty = ocx.normalize(&cause, param_env, impl_ty);
 
@@ -1821,7 +1879,7 @@ pub(super) fn compare_impl_const_raw(
         );
 
         // Locate the Span containing just the type of the offending impl
-        let (ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_const_item_def).expect_const();
+        let (ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_impl_item(impl_ct_def_id).expect_const();
         cause.span = ty.span;
 
         let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
@@ -1829,12 +1887,12 @@ pub(super) fn compare_impl_const_raw(
             cause.span,
             E0326,
             "implemented const `{}` has an incompatible type for trait",
-            trait_const_item.name
+            trait_ct.name
         );
 
-        let trait_c_span = trait_const_item_def.as_local().map(|trait_c_def_id| {
+        let trait_c_span = trait_ct.def_id.as_local().map(|trait_ct_def_id| {
             // Add a label to the Span containing just the type of the const
-            let (ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_c_def_id).expect_const();
+            let (ty, _) = tcx.hir().expect_trait_item(trait_ct_def_id).expect_const();
             ty.span
         });
 
@@ -1861,7 +1919,7 @@ pub(super) fn compare_impl_const_raw(
     }
 
     let outlives_env = OutlivesEnvironment::new(param_env);
-    ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_const_item_def, &outlives_env)
+    ocx.resolve_regions_and_report_errors(impl_ct_def_id, &outlives_env)
 }
 
 pub(super) fn compare_impl_ty<'tcx>(
@@ -1903,7 +1961,7 @@ fn compare_type_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    // This `HirId` should be used for the `body_id` field on each
+    // This `DefId` should be used for the `body_id` field on each
     // `ObligationCause` (and the `FnCtxt`). This is what
     // `regionck_item` expects.
     let impl_ty_def_id = impl_ty.def_id.expect_local();
@@ -1922,12 +1980,8 @@ fn compare_type_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
     debug!("compare_type_predicate_entailment: bounds={:?}", hybrid_preds);
 
     let impl_ty_span = tcx.def_span(impl_ty_def_id);
-    let normalize_cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(impl_ty_span, impl_ty_def_id);
-    let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(
-        tcx.mk_clauses(&hybrid_preds.predicates),
-        Reveal::UserFacing,
-        hir::Constness::NotConst,
-    );
+    let normalize_cause = ObligationCause::misc(impl_ty_span, impl_ty_def_id);
+    let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses(&hybrid_preds.predicates), Reveal::UserFacing);
     let param_env = traits::normalize_param_env_or_error(tcx, param_env, normalize_cause);
     let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build();
     let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
@@ -1971,7 +2025,7 @@ fn compare_type_predicate_entailment<'tcx>(
 ///
 /// trait X { type Y: Copy } impl X for T { type Y = S; }
 ///
-/// We are able to normalize `<T as X>::U` to `S`, and so when we check the
+/// We are able to normalize `<T as X>::Y` to `S`, and so when we check the
 /// impl is well-formed we have to prove `S: Copy`.
 ///
 /// For default associated types the normalization is not possible (the value
@@ -2102,7 +2156,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_type_bounds<'tcx>(
                 .to_predicate(tcx),
             ),
         };
-        ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses(&predicates), Reveal::UserFacing, param_env.constness())
+        ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses(&predicates), Reveal::UserFacing)
     };
     debug!(?normalize_param_env);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs
index 4ac3a7c23ae..dda3f742569 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/dropck.rs
@@ -129,9 +129,8 @@ fn ensure_drop_predicates_are_implied_by_item_defn<'tcx>(
     // We don't need to normalize this param-env or anything, since we're only
     // substituting it with free params, so no additional param-env normalization
     // can occur on top of what has been done in the param_env query itself.
-    let param_env = ty::EarlyBinder::bind(tcx.param_env(adt_def_id))
-        .instantiate(tcx, adt_to_impl_args)
-        .with_constness(tcx.constness(drop_impl_def_id));
+    let param_env =
+        ty::EarlyBinder::bind(tcx.param_env(adt_def_id)).instantiate(tcx, adt_to_impl_args);
 
     for (pred, span) in tcx.predicates_of(drop_impl_def_id).instantiate_identity(tcx) {
         let normalize_cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(span, adt_def_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
index d5c9840887a..064021b1ea4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ pub fn intrinsic_operation_unsafety(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, intrinsic_id: DefId) -> hir
 /// Remember to add all intrinsics here, in `compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/intrinsic.rs`,
 /// and in `library/core/src/intrinsics.rs`.
 pub fn check_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
-    let param = |n| Ty::new_param(tcx, n, Symbol::intern(&format!("P{}", n)));
+    let param = |n| Ty::new_param(tcx, n, Symbol::intern(&format!("P{n}")));
     let intrinsic_id = it.owner_id.to_def_id();
     let intrinsic_name = tcx.item_name(intrinsic_id);
     let name_str = intrinsic_name.as_str();
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ pub fn check_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
 /// Type-check `extern "platform-intrinsic" { ... }` functions.
 pub fn check_platform_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
     let param = |n| {
-        let name = Symbol::intern(&format!("P{}", n));
+        let name = Symbol::intern(&format!("P{n}"));
         Ty::new_param(tcx, n, name)
     };
 
@@ -521,6 +521,10 @@ pub fn check_platform_intrinsic_type(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, it: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>)
         | sym::simd_saturating_sub => (1, vec![param(0), param(0)], param(0)),
         sym::simd_arith_offset => (2, vec![param(0), param(1)], param(0)),
         sym::simd_neg
+        | sym::simd_bswap
+        | sym::simd_bitreverse
+        | sym::simd_ctlz
+        | sym::simd_cttz
         | sym::simd_fsqrt
         | sym::simd_fsin
         | sym::simd_fcos
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
index 8423a9550ba..b0dd5e5787d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsicck.rs
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InlineAsmCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // register class is usable at all.
         if let Some(feature) = feature {
             if !target_features.contains(feature) {
-                let msg = format!("`{}` target feature is not enabled", feature);
+                let msg = format!("`{feature}` target feature is not enabled");
                 let mut err = self.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(expr.span, msg);
                 err.note(format!(
                     "this is required to use type `{}` with register class `{}`",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
index def7a3a9d88..4cf3587327d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/mod.rs
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ fn missing_items_err(
             trait_item,
             tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).unwrap().instantiate_identity(),
         );
-        let code = format!("{}{}\n{}", padding, snippet, padding);
+        let code = format!("{padding}{snippet}\n{padding}");
         if let Some(span) = tcx.hir().span_if_local(trait_item.def_id) {
             missing_trait_item_label
                 .push(errors::MissingTraitItemLabel { span, item: trait_item.name });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index 4e194f1c381..4df572f6199 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -75,12 +75,10 @@ impl<'tcx> WfCheckingCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             self.body_def_id,
             ObligationCauseCode::WellFormed(loc),
         );
-        // for a type to be WF, we do not need to check if const trait predicates satisfy.
-        let param_env = self.param_env.without_const();
         self.ocx.register_obligation(traits::Obligation::new(
             self.tcx(),
             cause,
-            param_env,
+            self.param_env,
             ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(arg))),
         ));
     }
@@ -286,6 +284,17 @@ fn check_trait_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, trait_item: &hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
     };
     check_object_unsafe_self_trait_by_name(tcx, trait_item);
     check_associated_item(tcx, def_id, span, method_sig);
+
+    if matches!(trait_item.kind, hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(..)) {
+        for &assoc_ty_def_id in tcx.associated_types_for_impl_traits_in_associated_fn(def_id) {
+            check_associated_item(
+                tcx,
+                assoc_ty_def_id.expect_local(),
+                tcx.def_span(assoc_ty_def_id),
+                None,
+            );
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Require that the user writes where clauses on GATs for the implicit
@@ -472,8 +481,7 @@ fn check_gat_where_clauses(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, associated_items: &[hir::TraitItemRe
             let bound =
                 if unsatisfied_bounds.len() > 1 { "these bounds are" } else { "this bound is" };
             err.note(format!(
-                "{} currently required to ensure that impls have maximum flexibility",
-                bound
+                "{bound} currently required to ensure that impls have maximum flexibility"
             ));
             err.note(
                 "we are soliciting feedback, see issue #87479 \
@@ -505,7 +513,7 @@ fn augment_param_env<'tcx>(
     );
     // FIXME(compiler-errors): Perhaps there is a case where we need to normalize this
     // i.e. traits::normalize_param_env_or_error
-    ty::ParamEnv::new(bounds, param_env.reveal(), param_env.constness())
+    ty::ParamEnv::new(bounds, param_env.reveal())
 }
 
 /// We use the following trait as an example throughout this function.
@@ -989,7 +997,7 @@ fn check_type_defn<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: &hir::Item<'tcx>, all_sized: b
                     let ty = tcx.erase_regions(ty);
                     if ty.has_infer() {
                         tcx.sess
-                            .delay_span_bug(item.span, format!("inference variables in {:?}", ty));
+                            .delay_span_bug(item.span, format!("inference variables in {ty:?}"));
                         // Just treat unresolved type expression as if it needs drop.
                         true
                     } else {
@@ -1416,7 +1424,7 @@ fn check_where_clauses<'tcx>(wfcx: &WfCheckingCtxt<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span, def_id
     let wf_obligations = predicates.into_iter().flat_map(|(p, sp)| {
         traits::wf::predicate_obligations(
             infcx,
-            wfcx.param_env.without_const(),
+            wfcx.param_env,
             wfcx.body_def_id,
             p.as_predicate(),
             sp,
@@ -1469,13 +1477,6 @@ fn check_fn_or_method<'tcx>(
 
     check_where_clauses(wfcx, span, def_id);
 
-    check_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_bounds(
-        wfcx,
-        def_id,
-        sig.output(),
-        hir_decl.output.span(),
-    );
-
     if sig.abi == Abi::RustCall {
         let span = tcx.def_span(def_id);
         let has_implicit_self = hir_decl.implicit_self != hir::ImplicitSelfKind::None;
@@ -1510,87 +1511,6 @@ fn check_fn_or_method<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-/// Basically `check_associated_type_bounds`, but separated for now and should be
-/// deduplicated when RPITITs get lowered into real associated items.
-#[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip(wfcx))]
-fn check_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_bounds<'tcx>(
-    wfcx: &WfCheckingCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
-    fn_def_id: LocalDefId,
-    fn_output: Ty<'tcx>,
-    span: Span,
-) {
-    let tcx = wfcx.tcx();
-    let Some(assoc_item) = tcx.opt_associated_item(fn_def_id.to_def_id()) else {
-        return;
-    };
-    if assoc_item.container != ty::AssocItemContainer::TraitContainer {
-        return;
-    }
-    fn_output.visit_with(&mut ImplTraitInTraitFinder {
-        wfcx,
-        fn_def_id,
-        depth: ty::INNERMOST,
-        seen: FxHashSet::default(),
-    });
-}
-
-// FIXME(-Zlower-impl-trait-in-trait-to-assoc-ty): Even with the new lowering
-// strategy, we can't just call `check_associated_item` on the new RPITITs,
-// because tests like `tests/ui/async-await/in-trait/implied-bounds.rs` will fail.
-// That's because we need to check that the bounds of the RPITIT hold using
-// the special args that we create during opaque type lowering, otherwise we're
-// getting a bunch of early bound and free regions mixed up... Haven't looked too
-// deep into this, though.
-struct ImplTraitInTraitFinder<'a, 'tcx> {
-    wfcx: &'a WfCheckingCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
-    fn_def_id: LocalDefId,
-    depth: ty::DebruijnIndex,
-    seen: FxHashSet<DefId>,
-}
-impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ImplTraitInTraitFinder<'_, 'tcx> {
-    type BreakTy = !;
-
-    fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> ControlFlow<!> {
-        let tcx = self.wfcx.tcx();
-        if let ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, unshifted_opaque_ty) = *ty.kind()
-            && self.seen.insert(unshifted_opaque_ty.def_id)
-            && let Some(opaque_def_id) = unshifted_opaque_ty.def_id.as_local()
-            && let origin = tcx.opaque_type_origin(opaque_def_id)
-            && let hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn(source) | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn(source) = origin
-            && source == self.fn_def_id
-        {
-            let opaque_ty = tcx.fold_regions(unshifted_opaque_ty, |re, _depth| {
-                match re.kind() {
-                    ty::ReEarlyBound(_) | ty::ReFree(_) | ty::ReError(_) | ty::ReStatic => re,
-                    r => bug!("unexpected region: {r:?}"),
-                }
-            });
-            for (bound, bound_span) in tcx
-                .explicit_item_bounds(opaque_ty.def_id)
-                .iter_instantiated_copied(tcx, opaque_ty.args)
-            {
-                let bound = self.wfcx.normalize(bound_span, None, bound);
-                self.wfcx.register_obligations(traits::wf::predicate_obligations(
-                    self.wfcx.infcx,
-                    self.wfcx.param_env,
-                    self.wfcx.body_def_id,
-                    bound.as_predicate(),
-                    bound_span,
-                ));
-                // Set the debruijn index back to innermost here, since we already eagerly
-                // shifted the args that we use to generate these bounds. This is unfortunately
-                // subtly different behavior than the `ImplTraitInTraitFinder` we use in `param_env`,
-                // but that function doesn't actually need to normalize the bound it's visiting
-                // (whereas we have to do so here)...
-                let old_depth = std::mem::replace(&mut self.depth, ty::INNERMOST);
-                bound.visit_with(self);
-                self.depth = old_depth;
-            }
-        }
-        ty.super_visit_with(self)
-    }
-}
-
 const HELP_FOR_SELF_TYPE: &str = "consider changing to `self`, `&self`, `&mut self`, `self: Box<Self>`, \
      `self: Rc<Self>`, `self: Arc<Self>`, or `self: Pin<P>` (where P is one \
      of the previous types except `Self`)";
@@ -1863,8 +1783,7 @@ fn report_bivariance(
 
     if matches!(param.kind, hir::GenericParamKind::Type { .. }) && !has_explicit_bounds {
         err.help(format!(
-            "if you intended `{0}` to be a const parameter, use `const {0}: usize` instead",
-            param_name
+            "if you intended `{param_name}` to be a const parameter, use `const {param_name}: usize` instead"
         ));
     }
     err.emit()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
index d10bc5b34ea..9ad73eeffc6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ fn check_unused_traits(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) {
         }
         let (path, _) = item.expect_use();
         let msg = if let Ok(snippet) = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(path.span) {
-            format!("unused import: `{}`", snippet)
+            format!("unused import: `{snippet}`")
         } else {
             "unused import".to_owned()
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
index 3f65adcd36e..c930537d4ae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
@@ -171,8 +171,7 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_dispatch_from_dyn(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_did: LocalDef
                 create_err(&format!(
                     "the trait `DispatchFromDyn` may only be implemented \
                             for a coercion between structures with the same \
-                            definition; expected `{}`, found `{}`",
-                    source_path, target_path,
+                            definition; expected `{source_path}`, found `{target_path}`",
                 ))
                 .emit();
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
index f5326e50614..a94c75f918a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls.rs
@@ -148,8 +148,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentCollect<'tcx> {
                 if let ty::Ref(_, subty, _) = ty.kind() {
                     err.note(format!(
                         "you could also try moving the reference to \
-                            uses of `{}` (such as `self`) within the implementation",
-                        subty
+                            uses of `{subty}` (such as `self`) within the implementation"
                     ));
                 }
                 err.emit();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
index 3bd2931265c..7205b7a21a8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/inherent_impls_overlap.rs
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
                         "duplicate definitions with name `{}`",
                         ident,
                     );
-                    err.span_label(span, format!("duplicate definitions for `{}`", ident));
-                    err.span_label(*former, format!("other definition for `{}`", ident));
+                    err.span_label(span, format!("duplicate definitions for `{ident}`"));
+                    err.span_label(*former, format!("other definition for `{ident}`"));
 
                     err.emit();
                 }
@@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ impl<'tcx> InherentOverlapChecker<'tcx> {
                 );
                 err.span_label(
                     self.tcx.def_span(item1.def_id),
-                    format!("duplicate definitions for `{}`", name),
+                    format!("duplicate definitions for `{name}`"),
                 );
                 err.span_label(
                     self.tcx.def_span(item2.def_id),
-                    format!("other definition for `{}`", name),
+                    format!("other definition for `{name}`"),
                 );
 
                 for cause in &overlap.intercrate_ambiguity_causes {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
index 8d9a6f4d446..bbdb108c59b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/orphan.rs
@@ -412,9 +412,8 @@ fn emit_orphan_check_error<'tcx>(
                 .span_label(
                     sp,
                     format!(
-                        "type parameter `{}` must be covered by another type \
-                    when it appears before the first local type (`{}`)",
-                        param_ty, local_type
+                        "type parameter `{param_ty}` must be covered by another type \
+                    when it appears before the first local type (`{local_type}`)"
                     ),
                 )
                 .note(
@@ -441,9 +440,8 @@ fn emit_orphan_check_error<'tcx>(
                 .span_label(
                     sp,
                     format!(
-                        "type parameter `{}` must be used as the type parameter for some \
+                        "type parameter `{param_ty}` must be used as the type parameter for some \
                     local type",
-                        param_ty,
                     ),
                 )
                 .note(
@@ -541,17 +539,16 @@ fn lint_auto_trait_impl<'tcx>(
             let self_descr = tcx.def_descr(self_type_did);
             match arg {
                 ty::util::NotUniqueParam::DuplicateParam(arg) => {
-                    lint.note(format!("`{}` is mentioned multiple times", arg));
+                    lint.note(format!("`{arg}` is mentioned multiple times"));
                 }
                 ty::util::NotUniqueParam::NotParam(arg) => {
-                    lint.note(format!("`{}` is not a generic parameter", arg));
+                    lint.note(format!("`{arg}` is not a generic parameter"));
                 }
             }
             lint.span_note(
                 item_span,
                 format!(
-                    "try using the same sequence of generic parameters as the {} definition",
-                    self_descr,
+                    "try using the same sequence of generic parameters as the {self_descr} definition",
                 ),
             )
         },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index c160cf2df6e..f568b751951 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ pub(crate) fn placeholder_type_error_diag<'tcx>(
             sugg.push((arg.span, (*type_name).to_string()));
         } else if let Some(span) = generics.span_for_param_suggestion() {
             // Account for bounds, we want `fn foo<T: E, K>(_: K)` not `fn foo<T, K: E>(_: K)`.
-            sugg.push((span, format!(", {}", type_name)));
+            sugg.push((span, format!(", {type_name}")));
         } else {
-            sugg.push((generics.span, format!("<{}>", type_name)));
+            sugg.push((generics.span, format!("<{type_name}>")));
         }
     }
 
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ fn bad_placeholder<'tcx>(
     mut spans: Vec<Span>,
     kind: &'static str,
 ) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx, ErrorGuaranteed> {
-    let kind = if kind.ends_with('s') { format!("{}es", kind) } else { format!("{}s", kind) };
+    let kind = if kind.ends_with('s') { format!("{kind}es") } else { format!("{kind}s") };
 
     spans.sort();
     tcx.sess.create_err(errors::PlaceholderNotAllowedItemSignatures { spans, kind })
@@ -425,10 +425,8 @@ impl<'tcx> AstConv<'tcx> for ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
                         | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics) => {
                             let lt_name = get_new_lifetime_name(self.tcx, poly_trait_ref, generics);
                             let (lt_sp, sugg) = match generics.params {
-                                [] => (generics.span, format!("<{}>", lt_name)),
-                                [bound, ..] => {
-                                    (bound.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{}, ", lt_name))
-                                }
+                                [] => (generics.span, format!("<{lt_name}>")),
+                                [bound, ..] => (bound.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{lt_name}, ")),
                             };
                             mpart_sugg = Some(errors::AssociatedTypeTraitUninferredGenericParamsMultipartSuggestion {
                                 fspan: lt_sp,
@@ -1027,7 +1025,7 @@ fn trait_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::TraitDef {
             } else {
                 tcx.sess.span_err(
                     meta.span(),
-                    format!("unknown meta item passed to `rustc_deny_explicit_impl` {:?}", meta),
+                    format!("unknown meta item passed to `rustc_deny_explicit_impl` {meta:?}"),
                 );
             }
         }
@@ -1505,7 +1503,7 @@ fn compute_sig_of_foreign_fn_decl<'tcx>(
                     .sess
                     .source_map()
                     .span_to_snippet(ast_ty.span)
-                    .map_or_else(|_| String::new(), |s| format!(" `{}`", s));
+                    .map_or_else(|_| String::new(), |s| format!(" `{s}`"));
                 tcx.sess.emit_err(errors::SIMDFFIHighlyExperimental { span: ast_ty.span, snip });
             }
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
index edcb9527fe2..6e1762c54f2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/generics_of.rs
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ pub(super) fn generics_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Generics {
                 | ItemKind::Struct(..)
                 | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(..)
                 | ItemKind::Union(..) => (None, Defaults::Allowed),
+                ItemKind::Const(..) => (None, Defaults::Deny),
                 _ => (None, Defaults::FutureCompatDisallowed),
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
index 979b101e7fe..ab3b2dde078 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
             }
             ItemKind::Fn(.., generics, _)
             | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics)
+            | ItemKind::Const(_, generics, _)
             | ItemKind::Enum(_, generics)
             | ItemKind::Struct(_, generics)
             | ItemKind::Union(_, generics) => generics,
@@ -762,6 +763,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_param_predicates(
                 ItemKind::Fn(.., generics, _)
                 | ItemKind::Impl(&hir::Impl { generics, .. })
                 | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics)
+                | ItemKind::Const(_, generics, _)
                 | ItemKind::OpaqueTy(&OpaqueTy {
                     generics,
                     origin: hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { .. },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
index 5e261f80387..3cc6f574aec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
@@ -518,7 +518,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             | hir::ItemKind::Mod(..)
             | hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. }
             | hir::ItemKind::Static(..)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Const(..)
             | hir::ItemKind::GlobalAsm(..) => {
                 // These sorts of items have no lifetime parameters at all.
                 intravisit::walk_item(self, item);
@@ -583,6 +582,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 })
             }
             hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, generics, _)
             | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics)
             | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics)
             | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics)
@@ -590,21 +590,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
             | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(generics, ..)
             | hir::ItemKind::Impl(&hir::Impl { generics, .. }) => {
                 // These kinds of items have only early-bound lifetime parameters.
-                let bound_vars = generics.params.iter().map(ResolvedArg::early).collect();
-                self.record_late_bound_vars(item.hir_id(), vec![]);
-                let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                    hir_id: item.hir_id(),
-                    bound_vars,
-                    scope_type: BinderScopeType::Normal,
-                    s: self.scope,
-                    where_bound_origin: None,
-                };
-                self.with(scope, |this| {
-                    let scope = Scope::TraitRefBoundary { s: this.scope };
-                    this.with(scope, |this| {
-                        intravisit::walk_item(this, item);
-                    });
-                });
+                self.visit_early(item.hir_id(), generics, |this| intravisit::walk_item(this, item));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -777,39 +763,24 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         use self::hir::TraitItemKind::*;
         match trait_item.kind {
             Fn(_, _) => {
-                self.visit_early_late(trait_item.hir_id(), &trait_item.generics, |this| {
+                self.visit_early_late(trait_item.hir_id(), trait_item.generics, |this| {
                     intravisit::walk_trait_item(this, trait_item)
                 });
             }
             Type(bounds, ty) => {
-                let generics = &trait_item.generics;
-                let bound_vars = generics.params.iter().map(ResolvedArg::early).collect();
-                self.record_late_bound_vars(trait_item.hir_id(), vec![]);
-                let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                    hir_id: trait_item.hir_id(),
-                    bound_vars,
-                    s: self.scope,
-                    scope_type: BinderScopeType::Normal,
-                    where_bound_origin: None,
-                };
-                self.with(scope, |this| {
-                    let scope = Scope::TraitRefBoundary { s: this.scope };
-                    this.with(scope, |this| {
-                        this.visit_generics(generics);
-                        for bound in bounds {
-                            this.visit_param_bound(bound);
-                        }
-                        if let Some(ty) = ty {
-                            this.visit_ty(ty);
-                        }
-                    })
-                });
-            }
-            Const(_, _) => {
-                // Only methods and types support generics.
-                assert!(trait_item.generics.params.is_empty());
-                intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, trait_item);
+                self.visit_early(trait_item.hir_id(), trait_item.generics, |this| {
+                    this.visit_generics(&trait_item.generics);
+                    for bound in bounds {
+                        this.visit_param_bound(bound);
+                    }
+                    if let Some(ty) = ty {
+                        this.visit_ty(ty);
+                    }
+                })
             }
+            Const(_, _) => self.visit_early(trait_item.hir_id(), trait_item.generics, |this| {
+                intravisit::walk_trait_item(this, trait_item)
+            }),
         }
     }
 
@@ -817,34 +788,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
         use self::hir::ImplItemKind::*;
         match impl_item.kind {
-            Fn(..) => self.visit_early_late(impl_item.hir_id(), &impl_item.generics, |this| {
+            Fn(..) => self.visit_early_late(impl_item.hir_id(), impl_item.generics, |this| {
+                intravisit::walk_impl_item(this, impl_item)
+            }),
+            Type(ty) => self.visit_early(impl_item.hir_id(), impl_item.generics, |this| {
+                this.visit_generics(impl_item.generics);
+                this.visit_ty(ty);
+            }),
+            Const(_, _) => self.visit_early(impl_item.hir_id(), impl_item.generics, |this| {
                 intravisit::walk_impl_item(this, impl_item)
             }),
-            Type(ty) => {
-                let generics = &impl_item.generics;
-                let bound_vars: FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, ResolvedArg> =
-                    generics.params.iter().map(ResolvedArg::early).collect();
-                self.record_late_bound_vars(impl_item.hir_id(), vec![]);
-                let scope = Scope::Binder {
-                    hir_id: impl_item.hir_id(),
-                    bound_vars,
-                    s: self.scope,
-                    scope_type: BinderScopeType::Normal,
-                    where_bound_origin: None,
-                };
-                self.with(scope, |this| {
-                    let scope = Scope::TraitRefBoundary { s: this.scope };
-                    this.with(scope, |this| {
-                        this.visit_generics(generics);
-                        this.visit_ty(ty);
-                    })
-                });
-            }
-            Const(_, _) => {
-                // Only methods and types support generics.
-                assert!(impl_item.generics.params.is_empty());
-                intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item);
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1180,6 +1133,25 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.with(scope, walk);
     }
 
+    fn visit_early<F>(&mut self, hir_id: hir::HirId, generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>, walk: F)
+    where
+        F: for<'b, 'c> FnOnce(&'b mut BoundVarContext<'c, 'tcx>),
+    {
+        let bound_vars = generics.params.iter().map(ResolvedArg::early).collect();
+        self.record_late_bound_vars(hir_id, vec![]);
+        let scope = Scope::Binder {
+            hir_id,
+            bound_vars,
+            s: self.scope,
+            scope_type: BinderScopeType::Normal,
+            where_bound_origin: None,
+        };
+        self.with(scope, |this| {
+            let scope = Scope::TraitRefBoundary { s: this.scope };
+            this.with(scope, walk)
+        });
+    }
+
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn resolve_lifetime_ref(
         &mut self,
@@ -2040,8 +2012,7 @@ fn is_late_bound_map(
                                             tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                                                 *span,
                                                 format!(
-                                                    "Incorrect generic arg count for alias {:?}",
-                                                    alias_def
+                                                    "Incorrect generic arg count for alias {alias_def:?}"
                                                 ),
                                             );
                                             None
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index c39edaa1577..2bbdbe3a1f6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ fn anon_const_type_of<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
             let Some(type_dependent_def) = tables.type_dependent_def_id(parent_node_id) else {
                 return Ty::new_error_with_message(tcx,
                     tcx.def_span(def_id),
-                    format!("unable to find type-dependent def for {:?}", parent_node_id),
+                    format!("unable to find type-dependent def for {parent_node_id:?}"),
                 );
             };
             let idx = segment
@@ -197,14 +197,14 @@ fn anon_const_type_of<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
                     } else {
                         return Ty::new_error_with_message(tcx,
                             tcx.def_span(def_id),
-                            format!("unable to find const parent for {} in pat {:?}", hir_id, pat),
+                            format!("unable to find const parent for {hir_id} in pat {pat:?}"),
                         );
                     }
                 }
                 _ => {
                     return Ty::new_error_with_message(tcx,
                         tcx.def_span(def_id),
-                        format!("unexpected const parent path {:?}", parent_node),
+                        format!("unexpected const parent path {parent_node:?}"),
                     );
                 }
             };
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<Ty
                         icx.to_ty(ty)
                     }
                 }
-                ItemKind::Const(ty, body_id) => {
+                ItemKind::Const(ty, _, body_id) => {
                     if is_suggestable_infer_ty(ty) {
                         infer_placeholder_type(
                             tcx, def_id, body_id, ty.span, item.ident, "constant",
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ fn infer_placeholder_type<'a>(
                 if let Some(ty) = ty.make_suggestable(tcx, false) {
                     err.span_suggestion(
                         span,
-                        format!("provide a type for the {item}", item = kind),
+                        format!("provide a type for the {kind}"),
                         format!("{colon} {ty}"),
                         Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                     );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
index c2d2e5f7e50..0babdf7e5b3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ impl<'a> IntoDiagnostic<'a> for MissingTypeParams {
             "parameters",
             self.missing_type_params
                 .iter()
-                .map(|n| format!("`{}`", n))
+                .map(|n| format!("`{n}`"))
                 .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                 .join(", "),
         );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
index f1765174d79..ca7679cfba0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ fn diagnostic_hir_wf_check<'tcx>(
             hir::Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
                 hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(ty, _)
                 | hir::ItemKind::Static(ty, _, _)
-                | hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, _) => vec![ty],
+                | hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, _, _) => vec![ty],
                 hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) => match &impl_.of_trait {
                     Some(t) => t
                         .path
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
index 62f22bda9f9..4f705eaf10a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check.rs
@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ fn enforce_impl_params_are_constrained(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, impl_def_id: LocalDefId)
         tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
             tcx.def_span(impl_def_id),
             format!(
-                "potentially unconstrained type parameters weren't evaluated: {:?}",
-                impl_self_ty,
+                "potentially unconstrained type parameters weren't evaluated: {impl_self_ty:?}",
             ),
         );
         return;
@@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ fn report_unused_parameter(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span, kind: &str, name: Symbol
         kind,
         name
     );
-    err.span_label(span, format!("unconstrained {} parameter", kind));
+    err.span_label(span, format!("unconstrained {kind} parameter"));
     if kind == "const" {
         err.note(
             "expressions using a const parameter must map each value to a distinct output value",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
index 81993789bcf..8b2c93d8fd3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/impl_wf_check/min_specialization.rs
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ fn check_duplicate_params<'tcx>(
     if let (_, [duplicate, ..]) = base_params.partition_dedup() {
         let param = impl1_args[duplicate.0 as usize];
         tcx.sess
-            .struct_span_err(span, format!("specializing impl repeats parameter `{}`", param))
+            .struct_span_err(span, format!("specializing impl repeats parameter `{param}`"))
             .emit();
     }
 }
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ fn check_specialization_on<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, predicate: ty::Predicate<'tc
         }
         _ => {
             tcx.sess
-                .struct_span_err(span, format!("cannot specialize on predicate `{}`", predicate))
+                .struct_span_err(span, format!("cannot specialize on predicate `{predicate}`"))
                 .emit();
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
index 0828fe9e0f2..6be8d72aed2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/structured_errors/wrong_number_of_generic_args.rs
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
                 verb
             )
         } else {
-            format!("missing generics for {} `{}`", def_kind, def_path)
+            format!("missing generics for {def_kind} `{def_path}`")
         }
     }
 
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let span = self.path_segment.ident.span;
 
                 // insert a suggestion of the form "Y<'a, 'b>"
-                let sugg = format!("<{}>", suggested_args);
+                let sugg = format!("<{suggested_args}>");
                 debug!("sugg: {:?}", sugg);
 
                 err.span_suggestion_verbose(
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let sugg_suffix =
                     if is_first && (has_non_lt_args || has_bindings) { ", " } else { "" };
 
-                let sugg = format!("{}{}{}", sugg_prefix, suggested_args, sugg_suffix);
+                let sugg = format!("{sugg_prefix}{suggested_args}{sugg_suffix}");
                 debug!("sugg: {:?}", sugg);
 
                 err.span_suggestion_verbose(sugg_span, msg, sugg, Applicability::HasPlaceholders);
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let span = self.path_segment.ident.span;
 
                 // insert a suggestion of the form "Y<T, U>"
-                let sugg = format!("<{}>", suggested_args);
+                let sugg = format!("<{suggested_args}>");
                 debug!("sugg: {:?}", sugg);
 
                 err.span_suggestion_verbose(
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let sugg_suffix =
                     if is_first && !self.gen_args.bindings.is_empty() { ", " } else { "" };
 
-                let sugg = format!("{}{}{}", sugg_prefix, suggested_args, sugg_suffix);
+                let sugg = format!("{sugg_prefix}{suggested_args}{sugg_suffix}");
                 debug!("sugg: {:?}", sugg);
 
                 err.span_suggestion_verbose(sugg_span, msg, sugg, Applicability::HasPlaceholders);
@@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> WrongNumberOfGenericArgs<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                     .join(", ");
 
-                format!(": {}", params)
+                format!(": {params}")
             };
 
             format!(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/terms.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/terms.rs
index 3b286bb9c93..ed03c5da26f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/terms.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/variance/terms.rs
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ pub enum VarianceTerm<'a> {
 impl<'a> fmt::Debug for VarianceTerm<'a> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match *self {
-            ConstantTerm(c1) => write!(f, "{:?}", c1),
-            TransformTerm(v1, v2) => write!(f, "({:?} \u{00D7} {:?})", v1, v2),
+            ConstantTerm(c1) => write!(f, "{c1:?}"),
+            TransformTerm(v1, v2) => write!(f, "({v1:?} \u{00D7} {v2:?})"),
             InferredTerm(id) => write!(f, "[{}]", {
                 let InferredIndex(i) = id;
                 i
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
index a699cd6c942..2d8b956771b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
@@ -420,12 +420,13 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     fn print_associated_const(
         &mut self,
         ident: Ident,
+        generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
         ty: &hir::Ty<'_>,
         default: Option<hir::BodyId>,
     ) {
-        self.head("");
         self.word_space("const");
         self.print_ident(ident);
+        self.print_generic_params(generics.params);
         self.word_space(":");
         self.print_type(ty);
         if let Some(expr) = default {
@@ -433,6 +434,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             self.word_space("=");
             self.ann.nested(self, Nested::Body(expr));
         }
+        self.print_where_clause(generics);
         self.word(";")
     }
 
@@ -532,9 +534,10 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.word(";");
                 self.end(); // end the outer cbox
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, expr) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, generics, expr) => {
                 self.head("const");
                 self.print_ident(item.ident);
+                self.print_generic_params(generics.params);
                 self.word_space(":");
                 self.print_type(ty);
                 self.space();
@@ -542,6 +545,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
                 self.word_space("=");
                 self.ann.nested(self, Nested::Body(expr));
+                self.print_where_clause(generics);
                 self.word(";");
                 self.end(); // end the outer cbox
             }
@@ -836,7 +840,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         self.print_outer_attributes(self.attrs(ti.hir_id()));
         match ti.kind {
             hir::TraitItemKind::Const(ty, default) => {
-                self.print_associated_const(ti.ident, ty, default);
+                self.print_associated_const(ti.ident, ti.generics, ty, default);
             }
             hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, hir::TraitFn::Required(arg_names)) => {
                 self.print_method_sig(ti.ident, sig, ti.generics, arg_names, None);
@@ -865,7 +869,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
         match ii.kind {
             hir::ImplItemKind::Const(ty, expr) => {
-                self.print_associated_const(ii.ident, ty, Some(expr));
+                self.print_associated_const(ii.ident, ii.generics, ty, Some(expr));
             }
             hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, body) => {
                 self.head("");
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
index 3d012a15a67..2281343e250 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ hir_typeck_note_edition_guide = for more on editions, read https://doc.rust-lang
 
 hir_typeck_op_trait_generic_params = `{$method_name}` must not have any generic parameters
 
+hir_typeck_option_result_asref = use `{$def_path}::as_ref` to convert `{$expected_ty}` to `{$expr_ty}`
+hir_typeck_option_result_cloned = use `{$def_path}::cloned` to clone the value inside the `{$def_path}`
+hir_typeck_option_result_copied = use `{$def_path}::copied` to copy the value inside the `{$def_path}`
+
 hir_typeck_return_stmt_outside_of_fn_body =
     {$statement_kind} statement outside of function body
     .encl_body_label = the {$statement_kind} is part of this body...
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
index a1fd09d4050..c68f2d94f35 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/callee.rs
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             .sess
                             .struct_span_err(
                                 callee_expr.span,
-                                format!("evaluate({:?}) = {:?}", predicate, result),
+                                format!("evaluate({predicate:?}) = {result:?}"),
                             )
                             .span_label(predicate_span, "predicate")
                             .emit();
@@ -531,8 +531,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 return;
             }
 
-            let up_to_rcvr_span = segment.ident.span.until(callee_expr.span);
-            let rest_span = callee_expr.span.shrink_to_hi().to(call_expr.span.shrink_to_hi());
+            let Some(callee_expr_span) = callee_expr.span.find_ancestor_inside(call_expr.span)
+            else {
+                return;
+            };
+            let up_to_rcvr_span = segment.ident.span.until(callee_expr_span);
+            let rest_span = callee_expr_span.shrink_to_hi().to(call_expr.span.shrink_to_hi());
             let rest_snippet = if let Some(first) = rest.first() {
                 self.tcx
                     .sess
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
index af8afcc0f0b..5bc0e2ee86c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let reported = self
                     .tcx
                     .sess
-                    .delay_span_bug(span, format!("`{:?}` should be sized but is not?", t));
+                    .delay_span_bug(span, format!("`{t:?}` should be sized but is not?"));
                 return Err(reported);
             }
         })
@@ -644,12 +644,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                             err.span_suggestion(
                                 self.cast_span,
                                 "try casting to a reference instead",
-                                format!("&{}{}", mtstr, s),
+                                format!("&{mtstr}{s}"),
                                 Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                             );
                         }
                         Err(_) => {
-                            let msg = format!("did you mean `&{}{}`?", mtstr, tstr);
+                            let msg = format!("did you mean `&{mtstr}{tstr}`?");
                             err.span_help(self.cast_span, msg);
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs
index affeee55e79..ca3b595d238 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/closure.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         debug!(?bound_sig, ?liberated_sig);
 
-        let mut fcx = FnCtxt::new(self, self.param_env.without_const(), closure.def_id);
+        let mut fcx = FnCtxt::new(self, self.param_env, closure.def_id);
         let generator_types = check_fn(
             &mut fcx,
             liberated_sig,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
index 56e485a4a3c..4fdfc51bc86 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
@@ -1797,8 +1797,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'exprs, E: AsCoercionSite> CoerceMany<'tcx, 'exprs, E> {
             err.span_note(
                 sp,
                 format!(
-                    "return type inferred to be `{}` here",
-                    expected
+                    "return type inferred to be `{expected}` here"
                 ),
             );
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
index 05906a4b9f5..36096aa35d4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
@@ -252,6 +252,45 @@ impl HelpUseLatestEdition {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum OptionResultRefMismatch<'tcx> {
+    #[suggestion(
+        hir_typeck_option_result_copied,
+        code = ".copied()",
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    Copied {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        def_path: String,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        hir_typeck_option_result_cloned,
+        code = ".cloned()",
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    Cloned {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        def_path: String,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        hir_typeck_option_result_asref,
+        code = ".as_ref()",
+        style = "verbose",
+        applicability = "machine-applicable"
+    )]
+    AsRef {
+        #[primary_span]
+        span: Span,
+        def_path: String,
+        expected_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    },
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_typeck_const_select_must_be_const)]
 #[help]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
index 29488c9011a..8f5737dd4ad 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
@@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 t_cast,
                 t.span,
                 expr.span,
-                self.param_env.constness(),
+                hir::Constness::NotConst,
             ) {
                 Ok(cast_check) => {
                     debug!(
@@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let Some((
             _,
             hir::Node::Local(hir::Local { ty: Some(ty), .. })
-            | hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, _), .. }),
+            | hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, _, _), .. }),
         )) = parent_node
         else {
             return;
@@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // Create a new function context.
         let def_id = block.def_id;
-        let fcx = FnCtxt::new(self, self.param_env.with_const(), def_id);
+        let fcx = FnCtxt::new(self, self.param_env, def_id);
         crate::GatherLocalsVisitor::new(&fcx).visit_body(body);
 
         let ty = fcx.check_expr_with_expectation(&body.value, expected);
@@ -1890,7 +1890,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let mut truncated_fields_error = String::new();
         let remaining_fields_names = match &displayable_field_names[..] {
-            [field1] => format!("`{}`", field1),
+            [field1] => format!("`{field1}`"),
             [field1, field2] => format!("`{field1}` and `{field2}`"),
             [field1, field2, field3] => format!("`{field1}`, `{field2}` and `{field3}`"),
             _ => {
@@ -2117,16 +2117,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     );
                 }
                 _ => {
-                    err.span_label(variant_ident_span, format!("`{adt}` defined here", adt = ty));
+                    err.span_label(variant_ident_span, format!("`{ty}` defined here"));
                     err.span_label(field.ident.span, "field does not exist");
                     err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                         expr_span,
-                        format!(
-                            "`{adt}` is a tuple {kind_name}, use the appropriate syntax",
-                            adt = ty,
-                            kind_name = kind_name,
-                        ),
-                        format!("{adt}(/* fields */)", adt = ty),
+                        format!("`{ty}` is a tuple {kind_name}, use the appropriate syntax",),
+                        format!("{ty}(/* fields */)"),
                         Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
                     );
                 }
@@ -2243,7 +2239,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         // dynamic limit, to never omit just one field
         let limit = if names.len() == 6 { 6 } else { 5 };
         let mut display =
-            names.iter().take(limit).map(|n| format!("`{}`", n)).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ");
+            names.iter().take(limit).map(|n| format!("`{n}`")).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ");
         if names.len() > limit {
             display = format!("{} ... and {} others", display, names.len() - limit);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
index fa1056e724a..ecafb50f420 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/_impl.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                 debug!("warn_if_unreachable: id={:?} span={:?} kind={}", id, span, kind);
 
-                let msg = format!("unreachable {}", kind);
+                let msg = format!("unreachable {kind}");
                 self.tcx().struct_span_lint_hir(
                     lint::builtin::UNREACHABLE_CODE,
                     id,
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub fn tag(&self) -> String {
-        format!("{:p}", self)
+        format!("{self:p}")
     }
 
     pub fn local_ty(&self, span: Span, nid: hir::HirId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
@@ -1412,9 +1412,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                         span,
                         format!(
-                        "instantiate_value_path: (UFCS) {:?} was a subtype of {:?} but now is not?",
-                        self_ty,
-                        impl_ty,
+                        "instantiate_value_path: (UFCS) {self_ty:?} was a subtype of {impl_ty:?} but now is not?",
                     ),
                     );
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
index a9610009db1..e102c51c7ee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/checks.rs
@@ -45,12 +45,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         debug!("FnCtxt::check_casts: {} deferred checks", deferred_cast_checks.len());
         for cast in deferred_cast_checks.drain(..) {
-            let prev_env = self.param_env;
-            self.param_env = self.param_env.with_constness(cast.constness);
-
             cast.check(self);
-
-            self.param_env = prev_env;
         }
 
         *self.deferred_cast_checks.borrow_mut() = deferred_cast_checks;
@@ -689,7 +684,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         );
                         err.span_label(
                             full_call_span,
-                            format!("arguments to this {} are incorrect", call_name),
+                            format!("arguments to this {call_name} are incorrect"),
                         );
                     } else {
                         err = tcx.sess.struct_span_err_with_code(
@@ -796,10 +791,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 None,
                 None,
             );
-            err.span_label(
-                full_call_span,
-                format!("arguments to this {} are incorrect", call_name),
-            );
+            err.span_label(full_call_span, format!("arguments to this {call_name} are incorrect"));
 
             if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_, rcvr, _, _) = call_expr.kind
                 && provided_idx.as_usize() == expected_idx.as_usize()
@@ -874,7 +866,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             if ty.is_unit() {
                 "()".to_string()
             } else if ty.is_suggestable(tcx, false) {
-                format!("/* {} */", ty)
+                format!("/* {ty} */")
             } else if let Some(fn_def_id) = fn_def_id
                 && self.tcx.def_kind(fn_def_id).is_fn_like()
                 && let self_implicit =
@@ -931,12 +923,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     let (provided_ty, provided_span) = provided_arg_tys[arg_idx];
                     let provided_ty_name = if !has_error_or_infer([provided_ty]) {
                         // FIXME: not suggestable, use something else
-                        format!(" of type `{}`", provided_ty)
+                        format!(" of type `{provided_ty}`")
                     } else {
                         "".to_string()
                     };
-                    labels
-                        .push((provided_span, format!("unexpected argument{}", provided_ty_name)));
+                    labels.push((provided_span, format!("unexpected argument{provided_ty_name}")));
                     let mut span = provided_span;
                     if span.can_be_used_for_suggestions() {
                         if arg_idx.index() > 0
@@ -1009,11 +1000,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 args_span
                             };
                             let rendered = if !has_error_or_infer([input_ty]) {
-                                format!(" of type `{}`", input_ty)
+                                format!(" of type `{input_ty}`")
                             } else {
                                 "".to_string()
                             };
-                            labels.push((span, format!("an argument{} is missing", rendered)));
+                            labels.push((span, format!("an argument{rendered} is missing")));
                             suggestion_text = match suggestion_text {
                                 SuggestionText::None => SuggestionText::Provide(false),
                                 SuggestionText::Provide(_) => SuggestionText::Provide(true),
@@ -1034,13 +1025,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             let rendered =
                                 if !has_error_or_infer([first_expected_ty, second_expected_ty]) {
                                     format!(
-                                        " of type `{}` and `{}`",
-                                        first_expected_ty, second_expected_ty
+                                        " of type `{first_expected_ty}` and `{second_expected_ty}`"
                                     )
                                 } else {
                                     "".to_string()
                                 };
-                            labels.push((span, format!("two arguments{} are missing", rendered)));
+                            labels.push((span, format!("two arguments{rendered} are missing")));
                             suggestion_text = match suggestion_text {
                                 SuggestionText::None | SuggestionText::Provide(_) => {
                                     SuggestionText::Provide(true)
@@ -1066,13 +1056,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 third_expected_ty,
                             ]) {
                                 format!(
-                                    " of type `{}`, `{}`, and `{}`",
-                                    first_expected_ty, second_expected_ty, third_expected_ty
+                                    " of type `{first_expected_ty}`, `{second_expected_ty}`, and `{third_expected_ty}`"
                                 )
                             } else {
                                 "".to_string()
                             };
-                            labels.push((span, format!("three arguments{} are missing", rendered)));
+                            labels.push((span, format!("three arguments{rendered} are missing")));
                             suggestion_text = match suggestion_text {
                                 SuggestionText::None | SuggestionText::Provide(_) => {
                                     SuggestionText::Provide(true)
@@ -1113,25 +1102,25 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     let (first_provided_ty, first_span) = provided_arg_tys[first_provided_idx];
                     let (_, first_expected_ty) = formal_and_expected_inputs[first_expected_idx];
                     let first_provided_ty_name = if !has_error_or_infer([first_provided_ty]) {
-                        format!(", found `{}`", first_provided_ty)
+                        format!(", found `{first_provided_ty}`")
                     } else {
                         String::new()
                     };
                     labels.push((
                         first_span,
-                        format!("expected `{}`{}", first_expected_ty, first_provided_ty_name),
+                        format!("expected `{first_expected_ty}`{first_provided_ty_name}"),
                     ));
 
                     let (second_provided_ty, second_span) = provided_arg_tys[second_provided_idx];
                     let (_, second_expected_ty) = formal_and_expected_inputs[second_expected_idx];
                     let second_provided_ty_name = if !has_error_or_infer([second_provided_ty]) {
-                        format!(", found `{}`", second_provided_ty)
+                        format!(", found `{second_provided_ty}`")
                     } else {
                         String::new()
                     };
                     labels.push((
                         second_span,
-                        format!("expected `{}`{}", second_expected_ty, second_provided_ty_name),
+                        format!("expected `{second_expected_ty}`{second_provided_ty_name}"),
                     ));
 
                     suggestion_text = match suggestion_text {
@@ -1144,13 +1133,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         let (_, expected_ty) = formal_and_expected_inputs[dst_arg];
                         let (provided_ty, provided_span) = provided_arg_tys[dest_input];
                         let provided_ty_name = if !has_error_or_infer([provided_ty]) {
-                            format!(", found `{}`", provided_ty)
+                            format!(", found `{provided_ty}`")
                         } else {
                             String::new()
                         };
                         labels.push((
                             provided_span,
-                            format!("expected `{}`{}", expected_ty, provided_ty_name),
+                            format!("expected `{expected_ty}`{provided_ty_name}"),
                         ));
                     }
 
@@ -2031,7 +2020,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             } else {
                 ("closure", self.tcx.def_span(def_id))
             };
-            err.span_note(span, format!("{} defined here", kind));
+            err.span_note(span, format!("{kind} defined here"));
         } else {
             err.span_note(
                 self.tcx.def_span(def_id),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
index 4a1cbaceaf7..c49e4381897 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 use super::FnCtxt;
 
-use crate::errors::{
-    AddReturnTypeSuggestion, ExpectedReturnTypeLabel, SuggestBoxing, SuggestConvertViaMethod,
-};
+use crate::errors;
 use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 use crate::method::probe::{IsSuggestion, Mode, ProbeScope};
 use rustc_ast::util::parser::{ExprPrecedence, PREC_POSTFIX};
@@ -397,7 +395,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     let struct_pat_shorthand_field =
                         self.tcx.hir().maybe_get_struct_pattern_shorthand_field(expr);
                     if let Some(name) = struct_pat_shorthand_field {
-                        sugg.insert(0, (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{}: ", name)));
+                        sugg.insert(0, (expr.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{name}: ")));
                     }
                     Some(sugg)
                 })
@@ -434,7 +432,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             // FIXME: This could/should be extended to suggest `as_mut` and `as_deref_mut`,
             // but those checks need to be a bit more delicate and the benefit is diminishing.
             if self.can_eq(self.param_env, found_ty_inner, peeled) && error_tys_equate_as_ref {
-                err.subdiagnostic(SuggestConvertViaMethod {
+                err.subdiagnostic(errors::SuggestConvertViaMethod {
                     span: expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
                     sugg: ".as_ref()",
                     expected,
@@ -447,7 +445,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 && self.can_eq(self.param_env, deref_ty, peeled)
                 && error_tys_equate_as_ref
             {
-                err.subdiagnostic(SuggestConvertViaMethod {
+                err.subdiagnostic(errors::SuggestConvertViaMethod {
                     span: expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
                     sugg: ".as_deref()",
                     expected,
@@ -521,7 +519,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         if self.can_coerce(Ty::new_box(self.tcx, found), expected) {
             let suggest_boxing = match found.kind() {
                 ty::Tuple(tuple) if tuple.is_empty() => {
-                    SuggestBoxing::Unit { start: span.shrink_to_lo(), end: span }
+                    errors::SuggestBoxing::Unit { start: span.shrink_to_lo(), end: span }
                 }
                 ty::Generator(def_id, ..)
                     if matches!(
@@ -529,9 +527,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         Some(GeneratorKind::Async(AsyncGeneratorKind::Closure))
                     ) =>
                 {
-                    SuggestBoxing::AsyncBody
+                    errors::SuggestBoxing::AsyncBody
                 }
-                _ => SuggestBoxing::Other { start: span.shrink_to_lo(), end: span.shrink_to_hi() },
+                _ => errors::SuggestBoxing::Other {
+                    start: span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    end: span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                },
             };
             err.subdiagnostic(suggest_boxing);
 
@@ -558,7 +559,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .take(4)
                     .map(|(var_hir_id, upvar)| {
                         let var_name = self.tcx.hir().name(*var_hir_id).to_string();
-                        let msg = format!("`{}` captured here", var_name);
+                        let msg = format!("`{var_name}` captured here");
                         (upvar.span, msg)
                     })
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -756,23 +757,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         match &fn_decl.output {
             &hir::FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(span) if expected.is_unit() && !can_suggest => {
                 // `fn main()` must return `()`, do not suggest changing return type
-                err.subdiagnostic(ExpectedReturnTypeLabel::Unit { span });
+                err.subdiagnostic(errors::ExpectedReturnTypeLabel::Unit { span });
                 return true;
             }
             &hir::FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(span) if expected.is_unit() => {
                 if let Some(found) = found.make_suggestable(self.tcx, false) {
-                    err.subdiagnostic(AddReturnTypeSuggestion::Add { span, found: found.to_string() });
+                    err.subdiagnostic(errors::AddReturnTypeSuggestion::Add { span, found: found.to_string() });
                     return true;
                 } else if let ty::Closure(_, args) = found.kind()
                     // FIXME(compiler-errors): Get better at printing binders...
                     && let closure = args.as_closure()
                     && closure.sig().is_suggestable(self.tcx, false)
                 {
-                    err.subdiagnostic(AddReturnTypeSuggestion::Add { span, found: closure.print_as_impl_trait().to_string() });
+                    err.subdiagnostic(errors::AddReturnTypeSuggestion::Add { span, found: closure.print_as_impl_trait().to_string() });
                     return true;
                 } else {
                     // FIXME: if `found` could be `impl Iterator` we should suggest that.
-                    err.subdiagnostic(AddReturnTypeSuggestion::MissingHere { span });
+                    err.subdiagnostic(errors::AddReturnTypeSuggestion::MissingHere { span });
                     return true
                 }
             }
@@ -794,10 +795,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     debug!(?found);
                     if found.is_suggestable(self.tcx, false) {
                         if term.span.is_empty() {
-                            err.subdiagnostic(AddReturnTypeSuggestion::Add { span, found: found.to_string() });
+                            err.subdiagnostic(errors::AddReturnTypeSuggestion::Add { span, found: found.to_string() });
                             return true;
                         } else {
-                            err.subdiagnostic(ExpectedReturnTypeLabel::Other { span, expected });
+                            err.subdiagnostic(errors::ExpectedReturnTypeLabel::Other { span, expected });
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -813,7 +814,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let ty = self.normalize(span, ty);
                 let ty = self.tcx.erase_late_bound_regions(ty);
                 if self.can_coerce(expected, ty) {
-                    err.subdiagnostic(ExpectedReturnTypeLabel::Other { span, expected });
+                    err.subdiagnostic(errors::ExpectedReturnTypeLabel::Other { span, expected });
                     self.try_suggest_return_impl_trait(err, expected, ty, fn_id);
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -931,7 +932,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         err.span_suggestion(
             fn_return.span(),
             "consider using an impl return type",
-            format!("impl {}", all_bounds_str),
+            format!("impl {all_bounds_str}"),
             Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
         );
     }
@@ -1070,7 +1071,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 .must_apply_modulo_regions()
           {
             let suggestion = match self.tcx.hir().maybe_get_struct_pattern_shorthand_field(expr) {
-                Some(ident) => format!(": {}.clone()", ident),
+                Some(ident) => format!(": {ident}.clone()"),
                 None => ".clone()".to_string()
             };
 
@@ -1103,65 +1104,46 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             return false;
         }
 
-        let mut suggest_copied_cloned_or_as_ref = || {
+        if Some(adt_def.did()) == self.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Result)
+            && self.can_eq(self.param_env, args.type_at(1), expected_args.type_at(1))
+            || Some(adt_def.did()) == self.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Option)
+        {
             let expr_inner_ty = args.type_at(0);
             let expected_inner_ty = expected_args.type_at(0);
-            if let &ty::Ref(_, ty, hir::Mutability::Not) = expr_inner_ty.kind()
-                && self.can_eq(self.param_env, ty, expected_inner_ty)
-            {
-                let def_path = self.tcx.def_path_str(adt_def.did());
-                if self.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, ty) {
-                    diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                        format!(
-                            "use `{def_path}::copied` to copy the value inside the `{def_path}`"
-                        ),
-                        ".copied()",
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                    return true;
-                } else if let Some(expected_ty_expr) = expected_ty_expr {
-                    diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        expected_ty_expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                        format!(
-                            "use `{def_path}::as_ref()` to convert `{expected_ty}` to `{expr_ty}`"
-                        ),
-                        ".as_ref()",
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
-                    return true;
-                } else if let Some(clone_did) = self.tcx.lang_items().clone_trait()
-                    && rustc_trait_selection::traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(
-                        self,
-                        self.param_env,
-                        ty,
-                        clone_did,
-                    )
+            if let &ty::Ref(_, ty, mutability) = expr_inner_ty.kind()
+                    && self.can_eq(self.param_env, ty, expected_inner_ty)
                 {
-                    diag.span_suggestion_verbose(
-                        expr.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                        format!(
-                            "use `{def_path}::cloned` to clone the value inside the `{def_path}`"
-                        ),
-                        ".cloned()",
-                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                    );
+                    let def_path = self.tcx.def_path_str(adt_def.did());
+                    let span = expr.span.shrink_to_hi();
+                    let subdiag = if self.type_is_copy_modulo_regions(self.param_env, ty) {
+                        errors::OptionResultRefMismatch::Copied {
+                            span, def_path
+                        }
+                    } else if let Some(expected_ty_expr) = expected_ty_expr
+                            // FIXME: suggest changes to both expressions to convert both to
+                            // Option/Result<&T>
+                            && mutability.is_not()
+                        {
+                        errors::OptionResultRefMismatch::AsRef {
+                            span: expected_ty_expr.span.shrink_to_hi(), expected_ty, expr_ty, def_path
+                        }
+                    } else if let Some(clone_did) = self.tcx.lang_items().clone_trait()
+                        && rustc_trait_selection::traits::type_known_to_meet_bound_modulo_regions(
+                            self,
+                            self.param_env,
+                            ty,
+                            clone_did,
+                        )
+                    {
+                        errors::OptionResultRefMismatch::Cloned {
+                            span, def_path
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        return false;
+                    };
+                    diag.subdiagnostic(subdiag);
                     return true;
                 }
-            }
-            false
-        };
-
-        if let Some(result_did) = self.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Result)
-            && adt_def.did() == result_did
-            // Check that the error types are equal
-            && self.can_eq(self.param_env, args.type_at(1), expected_args.type_at(1))
-        {
-            return suggest_copied_cloned_or_as_ref();
-        } else if let Some(option_did) = self.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Option)
-            && adt_def.did() == option_did
-        {
-            return suggest_copied_cloned_or_as_ref();
         }
 
         false
@@ -1259,7 +1241,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         let suggestion = match self.tcx.hir().maybe_get_struct_pattern_shorthand_field(expr) {
-            Some(ident) => format!(": {}.is_some()", ident),
+            Some(ident) => format!(": {ident}.is_some()"),
             None => ".is_some()".to_string(),
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/drop_ranges/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/drop_ranges/mod.rs
index e01dcf83a38..e563bd40b65 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/drop_ranges/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/drop_ranges/mod.rs
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ impl Debug for TrackedValue {
                 write!(f, "{}", tcx.hir().node_to_string(self.hir_id()))
             } else {
                 match self {
-                    Self::Variable(hir_id) => write!(f, "Variable({:?})", hir_id),
-                    Self::Temporary(hir_id) => write!(f, "Temporary({:?})", hir_id),
+                    Self::Variable(hir_id) => write!(f, "Variable({hir_id:?})"),
+                    Self::Temporary(hir_id) => write!(f, "Temporary({hir_id:?})"),
                 }
             }
         })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/mod.rs
index 86ea092bc40..6a817122491 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/generator_interior/mod.rs
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> InteriorVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                     self.fcx
                         .tcx
                         .sess
-                        .delay_span_bug(span, format!("Encountered var {:?}", unresolved_term));
+                        .delay_span_bug(span, format!("Encountered var {unresolved_term:?}"));
                 } else {
                     let note = format!(
                         "the type is part of the {} because of this {}",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/intrinsicck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/intrinsicck.rs
index 2d85451c9e1..4e65182f158 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/intrinsicck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/intrinsicck.rs
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             Ok(SizeSkeleton::Pointer { tail, .. }) => format!("pointer to `{tail}`"),
             Ok(SizeSkeleton::Known(size)) => {
                 if let Some(v) = u128::from(size.bytes()).checked_mul(8) {
-                    format!("{} bits", v)
+                    format!("{v} bits")
                 } else {
                     // `u128` should definitely be able to hold the size of different architectures
                     // larger sizes should be reported as error `are too big for the current architecture`
@@ -122,14 +122,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         } else {
             err.note(format!("source type: `{}` ({})", from, skeleton_string(from, sk_from)))
                 .note(format!("target type: `{}` ({})", to, skeleton_string(to, sk_to)));
-            let mut should_delay_as_bug = false;
-            if let Err(LayoutError::Unknown(bad_from)) = sk_from && bad_from.references_error() {
-                should_delay_as_bug = true;
-            }
-            if let Err(LayoutError::Unknown(bad_to)) = sk_to && bad_to.references_error() {
-                should_delay_as_bug = true;
-            }
-            if should_delay_as_bug {
+            if let Err(LayoutError::ReferencesError(_)) = sk_from {
+                err.delay_as_bug();
+            } else if let Err(LayoutError::ReferencesError(_)) = sk_to {
                 err.delay_as_bug();
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
index 28e7f290737..c4d3cbc9faa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/lib.rs
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ use rustc_middle::traits;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::config;
 use rustc_span::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_span::{sym, Span};
+use rustc_span::Span;
 
 fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ fn primary_body_of(
 ) -> Option<(hir::BodyId, Option<&hir::Ty<'_>>, Option<&hir::FnSig<'_>>)> {
     match node {
         Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, body) | hir::ItemKind::Static(ty, _, body) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, _, body) | hir::ItemKind::Static(ty, _, body) => {
                 Some((body, Some(ty), None))
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, .., body) => Some((body, None, Some(sig))),
@@ -182,11 +182,7 @@ fn typeck_with_fallback<'tcx>(
     let body = tcx.hir().body(body_id);
 
     let param_env = tcx.param_env(def_id);
-    let param_env = if tcx.has_attr(def_id, sym::rustc_do_not_const_check) {
-        param_env.without_const()
-    } else {
-        param_env
-    };
+
     let inh = Inherited::new(tcx, def_id);
     let mut fcx = FnCtxt::new(&inh, param_env, def_id);
 
@@ -263,11 +259,7 @@ fn typeck_with_fallback<'tcx>(
 
     // Closure and generator analysis may run after fallback
     // because they don't constrain other type variables.
-    // Closure analysis only runs on closures. Therefore they only need to fulfill non-const predicates (as of now)
-    let prev_constness = fcx.param_env.constness();
-    fcx.param_env = fcx.param_env.without_const();
     fcx.closure_analyze(body);
-    fcx.param_env = fcx.param_env.with_constness(prev_constness);
     assert!(fcx.deferred_call_resolutions.borrow().is_empty());
     // Before the generator analysis, temporary scopes shall be marked to provide more
     // precise information on types to be captured.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
index 6835782b5bd..7c73f6a89cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/confirm.rs
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                         assert!(mutbl.is_mut());
                         Ty::new_ptr(self.tcx, ty::TypeAndMut { mutbl: hir::Mutability::Not, ty })
                     }
-                    other => panic!("Cannot adjust receiver type {:?} to const ptr", other),
+                    other => panic!("Cannot adjust receiver type {other:?} to const ptr"),
                 };
 
                 adjustments.push(Adjustment {
@@ -262,8 +262,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConfirmContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let impl_def_id = pick.item.container_id(self.tcx);
                 assert!(
                     self.tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).is_none(),
-                    "impl {:?} is not an inherent impl",
-                    impl_def_id
+                    "impl {impl_def_id:?} is not an inherent impl"
                 );
                 self.fresh_args_for_item(self.span, impl_def_id)
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/prelude2021.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/prelude2021.rs
index 4efe95c4dc5..5b19a4c525f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/prelude2021.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/prelude2021.rs
@@ -97,28 +97,28 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         let self_adjusted = if let Some(probe::AutorefOrPtrAdjustment::ToConstPtr) =
                             pick.autoref_or_ptr_adjustment
                         {
-                            format!("{}{} as *const _", derefs, self_expr)
+                            format!("{derefs}{self_expr} as *const _")
                         } else {
-                            format!("{}{}{}", autoref, derefs, self_expr)
+                            format!("{autoref}{derefs}{self_expr}")
                         };
 
                         lint.span_suggestion(
                             sp,
                             "disambiguate the method call",
-                            format!("({})", self_adjusted),
+                            format!("({self_adjusted})"),
                             Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                         );
                     } else {
                         let self_adjusted = if let Some(probe::AutorefOrPtrAdjustment::ToConstPtr) =
                             pick.autoref_or_ptr_adjustment
                         {
-                            format!("{}(...) as *const _", derefs)
+                            format!("{derefs}(...) as *const _")
                         } else {
-                            format!("{}{}...", autoref, derefs)
+                            format!("{autoref}{derefs}...")
                         };
                         lint.span_help(
                             sp,
-                            format!("disambiguate the method call with `({})`", self_adjusted,),
+                            format!("disambiguate the method call with `({self_adjusted})`",),
                         );
                     }
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                     .ok())
                                 {
                                     // Keep turbofish.
-                                    format!("::{}", args)
+                                    format!("::{args}")
                                 } else {
                                     String::new()
                                 },
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // Glob import, so just use its name.
                 return None;
             } else {
-                return Some(format!("{}", any_id));
+                return Some(format!("{any_id}"));
             }
         }
 
@@ -396,9 +396,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         let adjusted_text = if let Some(probe::AutorefOrPtrAdjustment::ToConstPtr) =
             pick.autoref_or_ptr_adjustment
         {
-            format!("{}{} as *const _", derefs, expr_text)
+            format!("{derefs}{expr_text} as *const _")
         } else {
-            format!("{}{}{}", autoref, derefs, expr_text)
+            format!("{autoref}{derefs}{expr_text}")
         };
 
         (adjusted_text, precise)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
index 3d7187cb16f..f6c07931023 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/suggest.rs
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     E0034,
                     "multiple applicable items in scope"
                 );
-                err.span_label(item_name.span, format!("multiple `{}` found", item_name));
+                err.span_label(item_name.span, format!("multiple `{item_name}` found"));
 
                 self.note_candidates_on_method_error(
                     rcvr_ty,
@@ -177,13 +177,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     kind,
                     item_name
                 );
-                err.span_label(item_name.span, format!("private {}", kind));
+                err.span_label(item_name.span, format!("private {kind}"));
                 let sp = self
                     .tcx
                     .hir()
                     .span_if_local(def_id)
                     .unwrap_or_else(|| self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
-                err.span_label(sp, format!("private {} defined here", kind));
+                err.span_label(sp, format!("private {kind} defined here"));
                 self.suggest_valid_traits(&mut err, out_of_scope_traits);
                 err.emit();
             }
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             *region,
                             ty::TypeAndMut { ty: *t_type, mutbl: mutability.invert() },
                         );
-                        let msg = format!("you need `{}` instead of `{}`", trait_type, rcvr_ty);
+                        let msg = format!("you need `{trait_type}` instead of `{rcvr_ty}`");
                         let mut kind = &self_expr.kind;
                         while let hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, expr)
                         | hir::ExprKind::Unary(hir::UnOp::Deref, expr) = kind
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
                     // Point at the closure that couldn't satisfy the bound.
                     ty::Closure(def_id, _) => bound_spans
-                        .push((tcx.def_span(*def_id), format!("doesn't satisfy `{}`", quiet))),
+                        .push((tcx.def_span(*def_id), format!("doesn't satisfy `{quiet}`"))),
                     _ => {}
                 }
             };
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                         let term = pred.skip_binder().term;
 
-                        let obligation = format!("{} = {}", projection_ty, term);
+                        let obligation = format!("{projection_ty} = {term}");
                         let quiet = with_forced_trimmed_paths!(format!(
                             "{} = {}",
                             quiet_projection_ty, term
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         let p = poly_trait_ref.trait_ref;
                         let self_ty = p.self_ty();
                         let path = p.print_only_trait_path();
-                        let obligation = format!("{}: {}", self_ty, path);
+                        let obligation = format!("{self_ty}: {path}");
                         let quiet = with_forced_trimmed_paths!(format!("_: {}", path));
                         bound_span_label(self_ty, &obligation, &quiet);
                         Some((obligation, self_ty))
@@ -825,12 +825,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let mut preds: Vec<_> = predicates
                     .iter()
                     .filter_map(|pred| format_pred(**pred))
-                    .map(|(p, _)| format!("`{}`", p))
+                    .map(|(p, _)| format!("`{p}`"))
                     .collect();
                 preds.sort();
                 preds.dedup();
                 let msg = if let [pred] = &preds[..] {
-                    format!("trait bound {} was not satisfied", pred)
+                    format!("trait bound {pred} was not satisfied")
                 } else {
                     format!("the following trait bounds were not satisfied:\n{}", preds.join("\n"),)
                 };
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                                 suggested_bounds.insert(pred);
                                             }
                                         }
-                                        format!("`{}`\nwhich is required by `{}`", p, parent_p)
+                                        format!("`{p}`\nwhich is required by `{parent_p}`")
                                     }
                                 },
                             },
@@ -1034,8 +1034,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             "".to_string()
                         };
                         err.note(format!(
-                            "the {item_kind} was found for\n{}{}",
-                            type_candidates, additional_types
+                            "the {item_kind} was found for\n{type_candidates}{additional_types}"
                         ));
                     } else {
                         'outer: for inherent_impl_did in self.tcx.inherent_impls(adt.did()) {
@@ -1249,8 +1248,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     } else {
                         (
                             format!(
-                                "the candidate is defined in an impl{} for the type `{}`",
-                                insertion, impl_ty,
+                                "the candidate is defined in an impl{insertion} for the type `{impl_ty}`",
                             ),
                             None,
                         )
@@ -1452,11 +1450,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             err.span_suggestion(
                 sugg_span,
                 "use associated function syntax instead",
-                format!("{}::{}{}", ty_str, item_name, args),
+                format!("{ty_str}::{item_name}{args}"),
                 applicability,
             );
         } else {
-            err.help(format!("try with `{}::{}`", ty_str, item_name,));
+            err.help(format!("try with `{ty_str}::{item_name}`",));
         }
     }
 
@@ -1491,9 +1489,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     let expr_span = expr.span.to(item_name.span);
                     err.multipart_suggestion(
                         format!(
-                            "to call the function stored in `{}`, \
+                            "to call the function stored in `{item_name}`, \
                                          surround the field access with parentheses",
-                            item_name,
                         ),
                         vec![
                             (expr_span.shrink_to_lo(), '('.to_string()),
@@ -1516,7 +1513,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             let field_kind = if is_accessible { "field" } else { "private field" };
-            err.span_label(item_name.span, format!("{}, not a method", field_kind));
+            err.span_label(item_name.span, format!("{field_kind}, not a method"));
             return true;
         }
         false
@@ -1669,8 +1666,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         lit.span,
                         format!(
                             "you must specify a concrete type for this numeric value, \
-                                         like `{}`",
-                            concrete_type
+                                         like `{concrete_type}`"
                         ),
                         format!("{snippet}_{concrete_type}"),
                         Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
@@ -1685,8 +1681,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         let parent_node =
                             self.tcx.hir().get_parent(hir_id);
                         let msg = format!(
-                            "you must specify a type for this binding, like `{}`",
-                            concrete_type,
+                            "you must specify a type for this binding, like `{concrete_type}`",
                         );
 
                         match (filename, parent_node) {
@@ -2194,7 +2189,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             if let Some((last_self_name, _, ref mut last_trait_names)) = derives_grouped.last_mut()
             {
                 if last_self_name == &self_name {
-                    last_trait_names.push_str(format!(", {}", trait_name).as_str());
+                    last_trait_names.push_str(format!(", {trait_name}").as_str());
                     continue;
                 }
             }
@@ -2226,8 +2221,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         for (self_name, self_span, traits) in &derives_grouped {
             err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                 self_span.shrink_to_lo(),
-                format!("consider annotating `{}` with `#[derive({})]`", self_name, traits),
-                format!("#[derive({})]\n", traits),
+                format!("consider annotating `{self_name}` with `#[derive({traits})]`"),
+                format!("#[derive({traits})]\n"),
                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
             );
         }
@@ -2475,7 +2470,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         if pick.autoderefs == 0 && !skip {
                             err.span_label(
                                 pick.item.ident(self.tcx).span,
-                                format!("the method is available for `{}` here", rcvr_ty),
+                                format!("the method is available for `{rcvr_ty}` here"),
                             );
                         }
                         break;
@@ -2521,13 +2516,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         if pick.autoderefs == 0 && !skip {
                             err.span_label(
                                 pick.item.ident(self.tcx).span,
-                                format!("the method is available for `{}` here", new_rcvr_t),
+                                format!("the method is available for `{new_rcvr_t}` here"),
                             );
                             err.multipart_suggestion(
                                 "consider wrapping the receiver expression with the \
                                     appropriate type",
                                 vec![
-                                    (rcvr.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{}({}", pre, post)),
+                                    (rcvr.span.shrink_to_lo(), format!("{pre}({post}")),
                                     (rcvr.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
                                 ],
                                 Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
@@ -2767,7 +2762,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                             };
                             err.span_suggestions(
                                 sp,
-                                message(format!("add {} supertrait for", article)),
+                                message(format!("add {article} supertrait for")),
                                 candidates.iter().map(|t| {
                                     format!("{} {}", sep, self.tcx.def_path_str(t.def_id),)
                                 }),
@@ -2836,7 +2831,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 trait_infos => {
                     let mut msg = message(param_type.map_or_else(
                         || "implement".to_string(), // FIXME: it might only need to be imported into scope, not implemented.
-                        |param| format!("restrict type parameter `{}` with", param),
+                        |param| format!("restrict type parameter `{param}` with"),
                     ));
                     for (i, trait_info) in trait_infos.iter().enumerate() {
                         msg.push_str(&format!(
@@ -2860,8 +2855,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
                 trait_infos => {
                     let mut msg = format!(
-                        "the following traits define an item `{}`, but are explicitly unimplemented:",
-                        item_name
+                        "the following traits define an item `{item_name}`, but are explicitly unimplemented:"
                     );
                     for trait_info in trait_infos {
                         msg.push_str(&format!("\n{}", self.tcx.def_path_str(trait_info.def_id)));
@@ -3027,13 +3021,13 @@ fn print_disambiguation_help<'tcx>(
                 .join(", "),
         );
         let trait_name = if !fn_has_self_parameter {
-            format!("<{} as {}>", rcvr_ty, trait_name)
+            format!("<{rcvr_ty} as {trait_name}>")
         } else {
             trait_name
         };
-        (span, format!("{}::{}{}", trait_name, item_name, args))
+        (span, format!("{trait_name}::{item_name}{args}"))
     } else {
-        (span.with_hi(item_name.span.lo()), format!("<{} as {}>::", rcvr_ty, trait_name))
+        (span.with_hi(item_name.span.lo()), format!("<{rcvr_ty} as {trait_name}>::"))
     };
     err.span_suggestion_verbose(
         span,
@@ -3041,7 +3035,7 @@ fn print_disambiguation_help<'tcx>(
             "disambiguate the {} for {}",
             def_kind_descr,
             if let Some(candidate) = candidate {
-                format!("candidate #{}", candidate)
+                format!("candidate #{candidate}")
             } else {
                 "the candidate".to_string()
             },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
index 8bf95d4bf9a..4d236a86dda 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/pat.rs
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn endpoint_has_type(&self, err: &mut Diagnostic, span: Span, ty: Ty<'_>) {
         if !ty.references_error() {
-            err.span_label(span, format!("this is of type `{}`", ty));
+            err.span_label(span, format!("this is of type `{ty}`"));
         }
     }
 
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         );
         let msg = |ty| {
             let ty = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(ty);
-            format!("this is of type `{}` but it should be `char` or numeric", ty)
+            format!("this is of type `{ty}` but it should be `char` or numeric")
         };
         let mut one_side_err = |first_span, first_ty, second: Option<(bool, Ty<'tcx>, Span)>| {
             err.span_label(first_span, msg(first_ty));
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 )
             });
             let pre = if in_match { "in the same arm, " } else { "" };
-            err.note(format!("{}a binding must have the same type in all alternatives", pre));
+            err.note(format!("{pre}a binding must have the same type in all alternatives"));
             self.suggest_adding_missing_ref_or_removing_ref(
                 &mut err,
                 span,
@@ -924,7 +924,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         match opt_def_id {
             Some(def_id) => match self.tcx.hir().get_if_local(def_id) {
                 Some(hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
-                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Const(_, body_id), ..
+                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, body_id),
+                    ..
                 })) => match self.tcx.hir().get(body_id.hir_id) {
                     hir::Node::Expr(expr) => {
                         if hir::is_range_literal(expr) {
@@ -1710,7 +1711,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             err.span_suggestion_verbose(
                 qpath.span().shrink_to_hi().to(pat.span.shrink_to_hi()),
                 "use the tuple variant pattern syntax instead",
-                format!("({})", sugg),
+                format!("({sugg})"),
                 appl,
             );
             return Some(err);
@@ -1812,7 +1813,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             const LIMIT: usize = 3;
             match witnesses {
                 [] => bug!(),
-                [witness] => format!("`{}`", witness),
+                [witness] => format!("`{witness}`"),
                 [head @ .., tail] if head.len() < LIMIT => {
                     let head: Vec<_> = head.iter().map(<_>::to_string).collect();
                     format!("`{}` and `{}`", head.join("`, `"), tail)
@@ -1834,8 +1835,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             "ensure that all fields are mentioned explicitly by adding the suggested fields",
         );
         lint.note(format!(
-            "the pattern is of type `{}` and the `non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns` attribute was found",
-            ty,
+            "the pattern is of type `{ty}` and the `non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns` attribute was found",
         ));
 
         lint
@@ -1864,10 +1864,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
         } else {
             let fields = unmentioned_fields
                 .iter()
-                .map(|(_, name)| format!("`{}`", name))
+                .map(|(_, name)| format!("`{name}`"))
                 .collect::<Vec<String>>()
                 .join(", ");
-            format!("fields {}{}", fields, inaccessible)
+            format!("fields {fields}{inaccessible}")
         };
         let mut err = struct_span_err!(
             self.tcx.sess,
@@ -1876,7 +1876,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             "pattern does not mention {}",
             field_names
         );
-        err.span_label(pat.span, format!("missing {}", field_names));
+        err.span_label(pat.span, format!("missing {field_names}"));
         let len = unmentioned_fields.len();
         let (prefix, postfix, sp) = match fields {
             [] => match &pat.kind {
@@ -1909,11 +1909,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     .iter()
                     .map(|(_, name)| {
                         let field_name = name.to_string();
-                        if is_number(&field_name) {
-                            format!("{}: _", field_name)
-                        } else {
-                            field_name
-                        }
+                        if is_number(&field_name) { format!("{field_name}: _") } else { field_name }
                     })
                     .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                     .join(", "),
@@ -1930,7 +1926,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 s = pluralize!(len),
                 them = if len == 1 { "it" } else { "them" },
             ),
-            format!("{}..{}", prefix, postfix),
+            format!("{prefix}..{postfix}"),
             Applicability::MachineApplicable,
         );
         err
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
index 22fe823acb7..be939560c45 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ impl MigrationWarningReason {
     fn migration_message(&self) -> String {
         let base = "changes to closure capture in Rust 2021 will affect";
         if !self.auto_traits.is_empty() && self.drop_order {
-            format!("{} drop order and which traits the closure implements", base)
+            format!("{base} drop order and which traits the closure implements")
         } else if self.drop_order {
-            format!("{} drop order", base)
+            format!("{base} drop order")
         } else {
-            format!("{} which traits the closure implements", base)
+            format!("{base} which traits the closure implements")
         }
     }
 }
@@ -824,8 +824,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     lint.note("for more information, see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/edition-guide/rust-2021/disjoint-capture-in-closures.html>");
 
                     let diagnostic_msg = format!(
-                        "add a dummy let to cause {} to be fully captured",
-                        migrated_variables_concat
+                        "add a dummy let to cause {migrated_variables_concat} to be fully captured"
                     );
 
                     let closure_span = self.tcx.hir().span_with_body(closure_hir_id);
@@ -1943,7 +1942,7 @@ fn construct_place_string<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, place: &Place<'tcx>) -> String
     let mut projections_str = String::new();
     for (i, item) in place.projections.iter().enumerate() {
         let proj = match item.kind {
-            ProjectionKind::Field(a, b) => format!("({:?}, {:?})", a, b),
+            ProjectionKind::Field(a, b) => format!("({a:?}, {b:?})"),
             ProjectionKind::Deref => String::from("Deref"),
             ProjectionKind::Index => String::from("Index"),
             ProjectionKind::Subslice => String::from("Subslice"),
@@ -1966,7 +1965,7 @@ fn construct_capture_kind_reason_string<'tcx>(
 
     let capture_kind_str = match capture_info.capture_kind {
         ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => "ByValue".into(),
-        ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(kind) => format!("{:?}", kind),
+        ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(kind) => format!("{kind:?}"),
     };
 
     format!("{place_str} captured as {capture_kind_str} here")
@@ -1987,7 +1986,7 @@ fn construct_capture_info_string<'tcx>(
 
     let capture_kind_str = match capture_info.capture_kind {
         ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => "ByValue".into(),
-        ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(kind) => format!("{:?}", kind),
+        ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(kind) => format!("{kind:?}"),
     };
     format!("{place_str} -> {capture_kind_str}")
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
index 2329a1f63ce..6f47623ec43 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/writeback.rs
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 // When encountering `return [0][0]` outside of a `fn` body we can encounter a base
                 // that isn't in the type table. We assume more relevant errors have already been
                 // emitted, so we delay an ICE if none have. (#64638)
-                self.tcx().sess.delay_span_bug(e.span, format!("bad base: `{:?}`", base));
+                self.tcx().sess.delay_span_bug(e.span, format!("bad base: `{base:?}`"));
             }
             if let Some(base_ty) = base_ty
                 && let ty::Ref(_, base_ty_inner, _) = *base_ty.kind()
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
                         Ty::new_error_with_message(
                             self.fcx.tcx,
                             e.span,
-                            format!("bad index {:?} for base: `{:?}`", index, base),
+                            format!("bad index {index:?} for base: `{base:?}`"),
                         )
                     });
                 if self.is_builtin_index(e, base_ty_inner, index_ty) {
@@ -488,10 +488,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     let span = self.tcx().hir().span(hir_id);
                     // We need to buffer the errors in order to guarantee a consistent
                     // order when emitting them.
-                    let err = self
-                        .tcx()
-                        .sess
-                        .struct_span_err(span, format!("user args: {:?}", user_args));
+                    let err =
+                        self.tcx().sess.struct_span_err(span, format!("user args: {user_args:?}"));
                     err.buffer(&mut errors_buffer);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
index d3978e242a8..c000f988aa2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -2068,7 +2068,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 visitor.visit_body(body);
                 visitor.result.map(|r| &r.peel_refs().kind)
             }
-            Some(hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, _), .. })) => {
+            Some(hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, _, _), .. })) => {
                 Some(&ty.peel_refs().kind)
             }
             _ => None,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note.rs
index 7144084c78e..8cd1b82130b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/note.rs
@@ -243,12 +243,18 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
             infer::CheckAssociatedTypeBounds { impl_item_def_id, trait_item_def_id, parent } => {
                 let mut err = self.report_concrete_failure(*parent, sub, sup);
-                let trait_item_span = self.tcx.def_span(trait_item_def_id);
-                let item_name = self.tcx.item_name(impl_item_def_id.to_def_id());
-                err.span_label(
-                    trait_item_span,
-                    format!("definition of `{}` from trait", item_name),
-                );
+
+                // Don't mention the item name if it's an RPITIT, since that'll just confuse
+                // folks.
+                if !self.tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(impl_item_def_id.to_def_id()) {
+                    let trait_item_span = self.tcx.def_span(trait_item_def_id);
+                    let item_name = self.tcx.item_name(impl_item_def_id.to_def_id());
+                    err.span_label(
+                        trait_item_span,
+                        format!("definition of `{}` from trait", item_name),
+                    );
+                }
+
                 self.suggest_copy_trait_method_bounds(
                     trait_item_def_id,
                     impl_item_def_id,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/mod.rs
index 626dd9359a1..a9da6104b38 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ impl<'tcx> PredicateObligation<'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub fn without_const(mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> PredicateObligation<'tcx> {
-        self.param_env = self.param_env.without_const();
         if let ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_pred)) = self.predicate.kind().skip_binder() && trait_pred.is_const_if_const() {
             self.predicate = tcx.mk_predicate(self.predicate.kind().map_bound(|_| ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_pred.without_const()))));
         }
@@ -88,14 +87,6 @@ impl<'tcx> PredicateObligation<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> PolyTraitObligation<'tcx> {
-    /// Returns `true` if the trait predicate is considered `const` in its ParamEnv.
-    pub fn is_const(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(
-            (self.predicate.skip_binder().constness, self.param_env.constness()),
-            (ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst, hir::Constness::Const)
-        )
-    }
-
     pub fn derived_cause(
         &self,
         variant: impl FnOnce(DerivedObligationCause<'tcx>) -> ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_interface/Cargo.toml
index 7826d42dcb2..2c7438ed9db 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ edition = "2021"
 [lib]
 
 [dependencies]
-atty = "0.2.13"
 libloading = "0.7.1"
 tracing = "0.1"
 rustc-rayon-core = { version = "0.5.0", optional = true }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
index 12d33f06309..ad35dbbc8f9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/util.rs
@@ -519,7 +519,8 @@ fn multiple_output_types_to_stdout(
     output_types: &OutputTypes,
     single_output_file_is_stdout: bool,
 ) -> bool {
-    if atty::is(atty::Stream::Stdout) {
+    use std::io::IsTerminal;
+    if std::io::stdout().is_terminal() {
         // If stdout is a tty, check if multiple text output types are
         // specified by `--emit foo=- --emit bar=-` or `-o - --emit foo,bar`
         let named_text_types = output_types
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
index 252177932e4..16e17fc9d6a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
@@ -155,8 +155,6 @@ lint_builtin_unused_doc_comment = unused doc comment
 lint_builtin_while_true = denote infinite loops with `loop {"{"} ... {"}"}`
     .suggestion = use `loop`
 
-lint_cast_ref_to_mut = casting `&T` to `&mut T` is undefined behavior, even if the reference is unused, consider instead using an `UnsafeCell`
-
 lint_check_name_deprecated = lint name `{$lint_name}` is deprecated and does not have an effect anymore. Use: {$new_name}
 
 lint_check_name_unknown = unknown lint: `{$lint_name}`
@@ -320,6 +318,8 @@ lint_invalid_nan_comparisons_eq_ne = incorrect NaN comparison, NaN cannot be dir
 
 lint_invalid_nan_comparisons_lt_le_gt_ge = incorrect NaN comparison, NaN is not orderable
 
+lint_invalid_reference_casting = casting `&T` to `&mut T` is undefined behavior, even if the reference is unused, consider instead using an `UnsafeCell`
+
 lint_lintpass_by_hand = implementing `LintPass` by hand
     .help = try using `declare_lint_pass!` or `impl_lint_pass!` instead
 
@@ -410,8 +410,8 @@ lint_non_upper_case_global = {$sort} `{$name}` should have an upper case name
     .label = should have an UPPER_CASE name
 
 lint_noop_method_call = call to `.{$method}()` on a reference in this situation does nothing
-    .label = unnecessary method call
-    .note = the type `{$receiver_ty}` which `{$method}` is being called on is the same as the type returned from `{$method}`, so the method call does not do anything and can be removed
+    .suggestion = remove this redundant call
+    .note = the type `{$orig_ty}` does not implement `{$trait_}`, so calling `{$method}` on `&{$orig_ty}` copies the reference, which does not do anything and can be removed
 
 lint_only_cast_u8_to_char = only `u8` can be cast into `char`
     .suggestion = use a `char` literal instead
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
index 84aca80b0de..ba05622bf37 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
@@ -1529,9 +1529,10 @@ declare_lint_pass!(
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnusedBrokenConst {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, it: &hir::Item<'_>) {
         match it.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Const(_, body_id) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, body_id) => {
                 let def_id = cx.tcx.hir().body_owner_def_id(body_id).to_def_id();
                 // trigger the query once for all constants since that will already report the errors
+                // FIXME(generic_const_items): Does this work properly with generic const items?
                 cx.tcx.ensure().const_eval_poly(def_id);
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Static(_, _, body_id) => {
@@ -1716,7 +1717,7 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for EllipsisInclusiveRangePatterns {
                 let end = expr_to_string(&end);
                 let replace = match start {
                     Some(start) => format!("&({}..={})", expr_to_string(&start), end),
-                    None => format!("&(..={})", end),
+                    None => format!("&(..={end})"),
                 };
                 if join.edition() >= Edition::Edition2021 {
                     cx.sess().emit_err(BuiltinEllipsisInclusiveRangePatterns {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
index 7c701fd4fe1..f7e56b30553 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ impl LintStore {
         }
 
         let complete_name = if let Some(tool_name) = tool_name {
-            format!("{}::{}", tool_name, lint_name)
+            format!("{tool_name}::{lint_name}")
         } else {
             lint_name.to_string()
         };
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ impl LintStore {
                         // 1. The tool is currently running, so this lint really doesn't exist.
                         // FIXME: should this handle tools that never register a lint, like rustfmt?
                         debug!("lints={:?}", self.by_name.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>());
-                        let tool_prefix = format!("{}::", tool_name);
+                        let tool_prefix = format!("{tool_name}::");
                         return if self.by_name.keys().any(|lint| lint.starts_with(&tool_prefix)) {
                             self.no_lint_suggestion(&complete_name)
                         } else {
@@ -445,11 +445,11 @@ impl LintStore {
         }
         match self.by_name.get(&complete_name) {
             Some(Renamed(new_name, _)) => CheckLintNameResult::Warning(
-                format!("lint `{}` has been renamed to `{}`", complete_name, new_name),
+                format!("lint `{complete_name}` has been renamed to `{new_name}`"),
                 Some(new_name.to_owned()),
             ),
             Some(Removed(reason)) => CheckLintNameResult::Warning(
-                format!("lint `{}` has been removed: {}", complete_name, reason),
+                format!("lint `{complete_name}` has been removed: {reason}"),
                 None,
             ),
             None => match self.lint_groups.get(&*complete_name) {
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ impl LintStore {
         lint_name: &str,
         tool_name: &str,
     ) -> CheckLintNameResult<'_> {
-        let complete_name = format!("{}::{}", tool_name, lint_name);
+        let complete_name = format!("{tool_name}::{lint_name}");
         match self.by_name.get(&complete_name) {
             None => match self.lint_groups.get(&*complete_name) {
                 // Now we are sure, that this lint exists nowhere
@@ -618,12 +618,10 @@ pub trait LintContext: Sized {
                         _ => ("", "s"),
                     };
                     db.span_label(span, format!(
-                        "this comment contains {}invisible unicode text flow control codepoint{}",
-                        an,
-                        s,
+                        "this comment contains {an}invisible unicode text flow control codepoint{s}",
                     ));
                     for (c, span) in &spans {
-                        db.span_label(*span, format!("{:?}", c));
+                        db.span_label(*span, format!("{c:?}"));
                     }
                     db.note(
                         "these kind of unicode codepoints change the way text flows on \
@@ -648,7 +646,7 @@ pub trait LintContext: Sized {
                             let opt_colon =
                                 if s.trim_start().starts_with("::") { "" } else { "::" };
 
-                            (format!("crate{}{}", opt_colon, s), Applicability::MachineApplicable)
+                            (format!("crate{opt_colon}{s}"), Applicability::MachineApplicable)
                         }
                         Err(_) => ("crate::<path>".to_string(), Applicability::HasPlaceholders),
                     };
@@ -704,7 +702,7 @@ pub trait LintContext: Sized {
                         let introduced = if is_imported { "imported" } else { "defined" };
                         db.span_label(
                             span,
-                            format!("the item `{}` is already {} here", ident, introduced),
+                            format!("the item `{ident}` is already {introduced} here"),
                         );
                     }
                 }
@@ -908,7 +906,7 @@ pub trait LintContext: Sized {
                 BuiltinLintDiagnostics::NamedArgumentUsedPositionally{ position_sp_to_replace, position_sp_for_msg, named_arg_sp, named_arg_name, is_formatting_arg} => {
                     db.span_label(named_arg_sp, "this named argument is referred to by position in formatting string");
                     if let Some(positional_arg_for_msg) = position_sp_for_msg {
-                        let msg = format!("this formatting argument uses named argument `{}` by position", named_arg_name);
+                        let msg = format!("this formatting argument uses named argument `{named_arg_name}` by position");
                         db.span_label(positional_arg_for_msg, msg);
                     }
 
@@ -948,12 +946,15 @@ pub trait LintContext: Sized {
                         Applicability::MachineApplicable,
                     );
                 }
+                BuiltinLintDiagnostics::AmbiguousGlobImports { diag } => {
+                    rustc_errors::report_ambiguity_error(db, diag);
+                }
                 BuiltinLintDiagnostics::AmbiguousGlobReexports { name, namespace, first_reexport_span, duplicate_reexport_span } => {
-                    db.span_label(first_reexport_span, format!("the name `{}` in the {} namespace is first re-exported here", name, namespace));
-                    db.span_label(duplicate_reexport_span, format!("but the name `{}` in the {} namespace is also re-exported here", name, namespace));
+                    db.span_label(first_reexport_span, format!("the name `{name}` in the {namespace} namespace is first re-exported here"));
+                    db.span_label(duplicate_reexport_span, format!("but the name `{name}` in the {namespace} namespace is also re-exported here"));
                 }
                 BuiltinLintDiagnostics::HiddenGlobReexports { name, namespace, glob_reexport_span, private_item_span } => {
-                    db.span_note(glob_reexport_span, format!("the name `{}` in the {} namespace is supposed to be publicly re-exported here", name, namespace));
+                    db.span_note(glob_reexport_span, format!("the name `{name}` in the {namespace} namespace is supposed to be publicly re-exported here"));
                     db.span_note(private_item_span, "but the private item here shadows it".to_owned());
                 }
                 BuiltinLintDiagnostics::UnusedQualifications { removal_span } => {
@@ -1281,8 +1282,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
                 // This shouldn't ever be needed, but just in case:
                 with_no_trimmed_paths!({
                     Ok(vec![match trait_ref {
-                        Some(trait_ref) => Symbol::intern(&format!("{:?}", trait_ref)),
-                        None => Symbol::intern(&format!("<{}>", self_ty)),
+                        Some(trait_ref) => Symbol::intern(&format!("{trait_ref:?}")),
+                        None => Symbol::intern(&format!("<{self_ty}>")),
                     }])
                 })
             }
@@ -1306,7 +1307,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateContext<'tcx> {
                         )))
                     }
                     None => {
-                        with_no_trimmed_paths!(Symbol::intern(&format!("<impl {}>", self_ty)))
+                        with_no_trimmed_paths!(Symbol::intern(&format!("<impl {self_ty}>")))
                     }
                 });
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
index 0c80141a756..fb407be1f02 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ impl<'s, P: LintLevelsProvider> LintLevelsBuilder<'s, P> {
                             );
                         }
                     } else {
-                        panic!("renamed lint does not exist: {}", new_name);
+                        panic!("renamed lint does not exist: {new_name}");
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
index beb38dbb94c..53089294fe2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ extern crate tracing;
 
 mod array_into_iter;
 pub mod builtin;
-mod cast_ref_to_mut;
 mod context;
 mod deref_into_dyn_supertrait;
 mod drop_forget_useless;
@@ -78,6 +77,7 @@ mod opaque_hidden_inferred_bound;
 mod pass_by_value;
 mod passes;
 mod redundant_semicolon;
+mod reference_casting;
 mod traits;
 mod types;
 mod unused;
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ use rustc_span::Span;
 
 use array_into_iter::ArrayIntoIter;
 use builtin::*;
-use cast_ref_to_mut::*;
 use deref_into_dyn_supertrait::*;
 use drop_forget_useless::*;
 use enum_intrinsics_non_enums::EnumIntrinsicsNonEnums;
@@ -119,6 +118,7 @@ use noop_method_call::*;
 use opaque_hidden_inferred_bound::*;
 use pass_by_value::*;
 use redundant_semicolon::*;
+use reference_casting::*;
 use traits::*;
 use types::*;
 use unused::*;
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ late_lint_methods!(
             BoxPointers: BoxPointers,
             PathStatements: PathStatements,
             LetUnderscore: LetUnderscore,
-            CastRefToMut: CastRefToMut,
+            InvalidReferenceCasting: InvalidReferenceCasting,
             // Depends on referenced function signatures in expressions
             UnusedResults: UnusedResults,
             NonUpperCaseGlobals: NonUpperCaseGlobals,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
index 1dea758bb29..968172693a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
@@ -743,10 +743,10 @@ pub enum InvalidFromUtf8Diag {
     },
 }
 
-// cast_ref_to_mut.rs
+// reference_casting.rs
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
-#[diag(lint_cast_ref_to_mut)]
-pub struct CastRefToMutDiag;
+#[diag(lint_invalid_reference_casting)]
+pub struct InvalidReferenceCastingDiag;
 
 // hidden_unicode_codepoints.rs
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ impl AddToDiagnostic for HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels {
         ) -> rustc_errors::SubdiagnosticMessage,
     {
         for (c, span) in self.spans {
-            diag.span_label(span, format!("{:?}", c));
+            diag.span_label(span, format!("{c:?}"));
         }
     }
 }
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ impl AddToDiagnostic for HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub {
                     spans
                         .into_iter()
                         .map(|(c, span)| {
-                            let c = format!("{:?}", c);
+                            let c = format!("{c:?}");
                             (span, c[1..c.len() - 1].to_string())
                         })
                         .collect(),
@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ impl AddToDiagnostic for HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub {
                     "escaped",
                     spans
                         .into_iter()
-                        .map(|(c, _)| format!("{:?}", c))
+                        .map(|(c, _)| format!("{c:?}"))
                         .collect::<Vec<String>>()
                         .join(", "),
                 );
@@ -1231,8 +1231,9 @@ pub enum NonUpperCaseGlobalSub {
 #[note]
 pub struct NoopMethodCallDiag<'a> {
     pub method: Symbol,
-    pub receiver_ty: Ty<'a>,
-    #[label]
+    pub orig_ty: Ty<'a>,
+    pub trait_: Symbol,
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
     pub label: Span,
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/noop_method_call.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/noop_method_call.rs
index 13f650c2008..bc0b9d6d818 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/noop_method_call.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/noop_method_call.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ declare_lint! {
     ///
     /// ```rust
     /// # #![allow(unused)]
-    /// #![warn(noop_method_call)]
     /// struct Foo;
     /// let foo = &Foo;
     /// let clone: &Foo = foo.clone();
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ declare_lint! {
     /// calling `clone` on a `&T` where `T` does not implement clone, actually doesn't do anything
     /// as references are copy. This lint detects these calls and warns the user about them.
     pub NOOP_METHOD_CALL,
-    Allow,
+    Warn,
     "detects the use of well-known noop methods"
 }
 
@@ -86,10 +85,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NoopMethodCall {
 
         let Some(trait_id) = cx.tcx.trait_of_item(did) else { return };
 
-        if !matches!(
-            cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(trait_id),
-            Some(sym::Borrow | sym::Clone | sym::Deref)
-        ) {
+        let Some(trait_) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(trait_id) else { return };
+
+        if !matches!(trait_, sym::Borrow | sym::Clone | sym::Deref) {
             return;
         };
 
@@ -114,11 +112,13 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NoopMethodCall {
         let expr_span = expr.span;
         let span = expr_span.with_lo(receiver.span.hi());
 
+        let orig_ty = expr_ty.peel_refs();
+
         if receiver_ty == expr_ty {
             cx.emit_spanned_lint(
                 NOOP_METHOD_CALL,
                 span,
-                NoopMethodCallDiag { method: call.ident.name, receiver_ty, label: span },
+                NoopMethodCallDiag { method: call.ident.name, orig_ty, trait_, label: span },
             );
         } else {
             match name {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/cast_ref_to_mut.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/reference_casting.rs
index 82bb70bc9e7..d343aaf35d5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/cast_ref_to_mut.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/reference_casting.rs
@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@ use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, MutTy, TyKind, UnOp};
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_span::sym;
 
-use crate::{lints::CastRefToMutDiag, LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
+use crate::{lints::InvalidReferenceCastingDiag, LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
 
 declare_lint! {
-    /// The `cast_ref_to_mut` lint checks for casts of `&T` to `&mut T`
+    /// The `invalid_reference_casting` lint checks for casts of `&T` to `&mut T`
     /// without using interior mutability.
     ///
     /// ### Example
     ///
     /// ```rust,compile_fail
+    /// # #![deny(invalid_reference_casting)]
     /// fn x(r: &i32) {
     ///     unsafe {
     ///         *(r as *const i32 as *mut i32) += 1;
@@ -28,14 +29,14 @@ declare_lint! {
     ///
     /// `UnsafeCell` is the only way to obtain aliasable data that is considered
     /// mutable.
-    CAST_REF_TO_MUT,
-    Deny,
+    INVALID_REFERENCE_CASTING,
+    Allow,
     "casts of `&T` to `&mut T` without interior mutability"
 }
 
-declare_lint_pass!(CastRefToMut => [CAST_REF_TO_MUT]);
+declare_lint_pass!(InvalidReferenceCasting => [INVALID_REFERENCE_CASTING]);
 
-impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for CastRefToMut {
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for InvalidReferenceCasting {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
         let ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Deref, e) = &expr.kind else {
             return;
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for CastRefToMut {
 
         let e = e.peel_blocks();
         if let ty::Ref(..) = cx.typeck_results().node_type(e.hir_id).kind() {
-            cx.emit_spanned_lint(CAST_REF_TO_MUT, expr.span, CastRefToMutDiag);
+            cx.emit_spanned_lint(INVALID_REFERENCE_CASTING, expr.span, InvalidReferenceCastingDiag);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs
index f78da284a3a..a3c5ca4cda1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnusedResults {
             match path {
                 MustUsePath::Suppressed => {}
                 MustUsePath::Boxed(path) => {
-                    let descr_pre = &format!("{}boxed ", descr_pre);
+                    let descr_pre = &format!("{descr_pre}boxed ");
                     emit_must_use_untranslated(
                         cx,
                         path,
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnusedResults {
                     );
                 }
                 MustUsePath::Opaque(path) => {
-                    let descr_pre = &format!("{}implementer{} of ", descr_pre, plural_suffix);
+                    let descr_pre = &format!("{descr_pre}implementer{plural_suffix} of ");
                     emit_must_use_untranslated(
                         cx,
                         path,
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnusedResults {
                     );
                 }
                 MustUsePath::TraitObject(path) => {
-                    let descr_post = &format!(" trait object{}{}", plural_suffix, descr_post);
+                    let descr_post = &format!(" trait object{plural_suffix}{descr_post}");
                     emit_must_use_untranslated(
                         cx,
                         path,
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnusedResults {
                 }
                 MustUsePath::TupleElement(elems) => {
                     for (index, path) in elems {
-                        let descr_post = &format!(" in tuple element {}", index);
+                        let descr_post = &format!(" in tuple element {index}");
                         emit_must_use_untranslated(
                             cx,
                             path,
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnusedResults {
                     }
                 }
                 MustUsePath::Array(path, len) => {
-                    let descr_pre = &format!("{}array{} of ", descr_pre, plural_suffix);
+                    let descr_pre = &format!("{descr_pre}array{plural_suffix} of ");
                     emit_must_use_untranslated(
                         cx,
                         path,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
index a0f2e9aed81..7e3b6e9e218 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
@@ -3316,6 +3316,7 @@ declare_lint_pass! {
         // tidy-alphabetical-start
         ABSOLUTE_PATHS_NOT_STARTING_WITH_CRATE,
         AMBIGUOUS_ASSOCIATED_ITEMS,
+        AMBIGUOUS_GLOB_IMPORTS,
         AMBIGUOUS_GLOB_REEXPORTS,
         ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW,
         ASM_SUB_REGISTER,
@@ -3400,6 +3401,7 @@ declare_lint_pass! {
         UNFULFILLED_LINT_EXPECTATIONS,
         UNINHABITED_STATIC,
         UNKNOWN_CRATE_TYPES,
+        UNKNOWN_DIAGNOSTIC_ATTRIBUTES,
         UNKNOWN_LINTS,
         UNNAMEABLE_TYPES,
         UNREACHABLE_CODE,
@@ -4052,12 +4054,12 @@ declare_lint! {
     ///
     /// The compiler disables the automatic implementation if an explicit one
     /// exists for given type constructor. The exact rules governing this
-    /// are currently unsound, quite subtle, and will be modified in the future.
-    /// This change will cause the automatic implementation to be disabled in more
+    /// were previously unsound, quite subtle, and have been recently modified.
+    /// This change caused the automatic implementation to be disabled in more
     /// cases, potentially breaking some code.
     pub SUSPICIOUS_AUTO_TRAIT_IMPLS,
     Warn,
-    "the rules governing auto traits will change in the future",
+    "the rules governing auto traits have recently changed resulting in potential breakage",
     @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo {
         reason: FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseSemanticsChange,
         reference: "issue #93367 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/93367>",
@@ -4380,3 +4382,70 @@ declare_lint! {
     "effective visibility of a type is larger than the area in which it can be named",
     @feature_gate = sym::type_privacy_lints;
 }
+
+declare_lint! {
+    /// The `unknown_diagnostic_attributes` lint detects unrecognized diagnostic attributes.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    ///
+    /// ```rust
+    /// #![feature(diagnostic_namespace)]
+    /// #[diagnostic::does_not_exist]
+    /// struct Foo;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// {{produces}}
+    ///
+    /// ### Explanation
+    ///
+    /// It is usually a mistake to specify a diagnostic attribute that does not exist. Check
+    /// the spelling, and check the diagnostic attribute listing for the correct name. Also
+    /// consider if you are using an old version of the compiler, and the attribute
+    /// is only available in a newer version.
+    pub UNKNOWN_DIAGNOSTIC_ATTRIBUTES,
+    Warn,
+    "unrecognized diagnostic attribute"
+}
+
+declare_lint! {
+    /// The `ambiguous_glob_imports` lint detects glob imports that should report ambiguity
+    /// errors, but previously didn't do that due to rustc bugs.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,compile_fail
+    ///
+    /// #![deny(ambiguous_glob_imports)]
+    /// pub fn foo() -> u32 {
+    ///     use sub::*;
+    ///     C
+    /// }
+    ///
+    /// mod sub {
+    ///     mod mod1 { pub const C: u32 = 1; }
+    ///     mod mod2 { pub const C: u32 = 2; }
+    ///
+    ///     pub use mod1::*;
+    ///     pub use mod2::*;
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// {{produces}}
+    ///
+    /// ### Explanation
+    ///
+    /// Previous versions of Rust compile it successfully because it
+    /// had lost the ambiguity error when resolve `use sub::mod2::*`.
+    ///
+    /// This is a [future-incompatible] lint to transition this to a
+    /// hard error in the future.
+    ///
+    /// [future-incompatible]: ../index.md#future-incompatible-lints
+    pub AMBIGUOUS_GLOB_IMPORTS,
+    Warn,
+    "detects certain glob imports that require reporting an ambiguity error",
+    @future_incompatible = FutureIncompatibleInfo {
+        reason: FutureIncompatibilityReason::FutureReleaseError,
+        reference: "issue #114095 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114095>",
+    };
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
index 10ebe29dfce..f350957f72f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
@@ -467,6 +467,21 @@ impl<HCX> ToStableHashKey<HCX> for LintId {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct AmbiguityErrorDiag {
+    pub msg: String,
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub label_span: Span,
+    pub label_msg: String,
+    pub note_msg: String,
+    pub b1_span: Span,
+    pub b1_note_msg: String,
+    pub b1_help_msgs: Vec<String>,
+    pub b2_span: Span,
+    pub b2_note_msg: String,
+    pub b2_help_msgs: Vec<String>,
+}
+
 // This could be a closure, but then implementing derive trait
 // becomes hacky (and it gets allocated).
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -530,6 +545,9 @@ pub enum BuiltinLintDiagnostics {
         vis_span: Span,
         ident_span: Span,
     },
+    AmbiguousGlobImports {
+        diag: AmbiguityErrorDiag,
+    },
     AmbiguousGlobReexports {
         /// The name for which collision(s) have occurred.
         name: String,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/LLVMWrapper.h b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/LLVMWrapper.h
index af6f4d5eaf9..ea045462845 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/LLVMWrapper.h
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/LLVMWrapper.h
@@ -92,10 +92,8 @@ enum LLVMRustAttribute {
   NoCfCheck = 35,
   ShadowCallStack = 36,
   AllocSize = 37,
-#if LLVM_VERSION_GE(15, 0)
   AllocatedPointer = 38,
   AllocAlign = 39,
-#endif
   SanitizeSafeStack = 40,
 };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
index 71df17c9ce7..ebf8a50ae8b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
@@ -801,9 +801,6 @@ LLVMRustOptimize(
       OptimizerLastEPCallbacks.push_back(
         [SanitizerOptions](ModulePassManager &MPM, OptimizationLevel Level) {
           auto CompileKernel = SanitizerOptions->SanitizeKernelAddress;
-#if LLVM_VERSION_LT(15, 0)
-          MPM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<ASanGlobalsMetadataAnalysis, Module>());
-#endif
           AddressSanitizerOptions opts = AddressSanitizerOptions{
             CompileKernel,
             SanitizerOptions->SanitizeAddressRecover
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
index 870a2e02cba..f509e2911f3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
@@ -277,12 +277,10 @@ static Attribute::AttrKind fromRust(LLVMRustAttribute Kind) {
     return Attribute::ShadowCallStack;
   case AllocSize:
     return Attribute::AllocSize;
-#if LLVM_VERSION_GE(15, 0)
   case AllocatedPointer:
     return Attribute::AllocatedPointer;
   case AllocAlign:
     return Attribute::AllocAlign;
-#endif
   case SanitizeSafeStack:
     return Attribute::SafeStack;
   }
@@ -340,20 +338,12 @@ extern "C" LLVMAttributeRef LLVMRustCreateStructRetAttr(LLVMContextRef C, LLVMTy
 }
 
 extern "C" LLVMAttributeRef LLVMRustCreateElementTypeAttr(LLVMContextRef C, LLVMTypeRef Ty) {
-#if LLVM_VERSION_GE(15, 0)
   return wrap(Attribute::get(*unwrap(C), Attribute::ElementType, unwrap(Ty)));
-#else
-  report_fatal_error("Should not be needed on LLVM < 15");
-#endif
 }
 
 extern "C" LLVMAttributeRef LLVMRustCreateUWTableAttr(LLVMContextRef C, bool Async) {
-#if LLVM_VERSION_LT(15, 0)
-  return wrap(Attribute::get(*unwrap(C), Attribute::UWTable));
-#else
   return wrap(Attribute::getWithUWTableKind(
       *unwrap(C), Async ? UWTableKind::Async : UWTableKind::Sync));
-#endif
 }
 
 extern "C" LLVMAttributeRef LLVMRustCreateAllocSizeAttr(LLVMContextRef C, uint32_t ElementSizeArg) {
@@ -366,8 +356,6 @@ extern "C" LLVMAttributeRef LLVMRustCreateAllocSizeAttr(LLVMContextRef C, uint32
                                               ));
 }
 
-#if LLVM_VERSION_GE(15, 0)
-
 // These values **must** match ffi::AllocKindFlags.
 // It _happens_ to match the LLVM values of llvm::AllocFnKind,
 // but that's happenstance and we do explicit conversions before
@@ -411,16 +399,10 @@ static llvm::AllocFnKind allocKindFromRust(LLVMRustAllocKindFlags F) {
   }
   return AFK;
 }
-#endif
 
 extern "C" LLVMAttributeRef LLVMRustCreateAllocKindAttr(LLVMContextRef C, uint64_t AllocKindArg) {
-#if LLVM_VERSION_GE(15, 0)
   return wrap(Attribute::get(*unwrap(C), Attribute::AllocKind,
       static_cast<uint64_t>(allocKindFromRust(static_cast<LLVMRustAllocKindFlags>(AllocKindArg)))));
-#else
-  report_fatal_error(
-      "allockind attributes are new in LLVM 15 and should not be used on older LLVMs");
-#endif
 }
 
 // Simplified representation of `MemoryEffects` across the FFI boundary.
@@ -517,14 +499,9 @@ LLVMRustInlineAsm(LLVMTypeRef Ty, char *AsmString, size_t AsmStringLen,
 
 extern "C" bool LLVMRustInlineAsmVerify(LLVMTypeRef Ty, char *Constraints,
                                         size_t ConstraintsLen) {
-#if LLVM_VERSION_LT(15, 0)
-  return InlineAsm::Verify(unwrap<FunctionType>(Ty),
-                           StringRef(Constraints, ConstraintsLen));
-#else
   // llvm::Error converts to true if it is an error.
   return !llvm::errorToBool(InlineAsm::verify(
       unwrap<FunctionType>(Ty), StringRef(Constraints, ConstraintsLen)));
-#endif
 }
 
 typedef DIBuilder *LLVMRustDIBuilderRef;
@@ -1649,19 +1626,11 @@ extern "C" bool LLVMRustConstInt128Get(LLVMValueRef CV, bool sext, uint64_t *hig
     auto C = unwrap<llvm::ConstantInt>(CV);
     if (C->getBitWidth() > 128) { return false; }
     APInt AP;
-#if LLVM_VERSION_GE(15, 0)
     if (sext) {
         AP = C->getValue().sext(128);
     } else {
         AP = C->getValue().zext(128);
     }
-#else
-    if (sext) {
-        AP = C->getValue().sextOrSelf(128);
-    } else {
-        AP = C->getValue().zextOrSelf(128);
-    }
-#endif
     *low = AP.getLoBits(64).getZExtValue();
     *high = AP.getHiBits(64).getZExtValue();
     return true;
@@ -2037,16 +2006,7 @@ extern "C" void LLVMRustGetMangledName(LLVMValueRef V, RustStringRef Str) {
   Mangler().getNameWithPrefix(OS, GV, true);
 }
 
-// LLVMGetAggregateElement was added in LLVM 15. For earlier LLVM versions just
-// use its implementation.
-#if LLVM_VERSION_LT(15, 0)
-extern "C" LLVMValueRef LLVMGetAggregateElement(LLVMValueRef C, unsigned Idx) {
-    return wrap(unwrap<Constant>(C)->getAggregateElement(Idx));
-}
-#endif
-
 extern "C" int32_t LLVMRustGetElementTypeArgIndex(LLVMValueRef CallSite) {
-#if LLVM_VERSION_GE(15, 0)
     auto *CB = unwrap<CallBase>(CallSite);
     switch (CB->getIntrinsicID()) {
         case Intrinsic::arm_ldrex:
@@ -2054,7 +2014,6 @@ extern "C" int32_t LLVMRustGetElementTypeArgIndex(LLVMValueRef CallSite) {
         case Intrinsic::arm_strex:
             return 1;
     }
-#endif
     return -1;
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_macros/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_macros/Cargo.toml
index 16c4a850012..17651ce9598 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_macros/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_macros/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
 synstructure = "0.13.0"
-# FIXME(Nilstrieb): Updating this causes changes in the diagnostics output.
-syn = { version = "=2.0.8", features = ["full"] }
+syn = { version = "2.0.9", features = ["full"] }
 proc-macro2 = "1"
 quote = "1"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
index a8815ee0908..7dbfe0e0cb0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder/cstore_impl.rs
@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ provide! { tcx, def_id, other, cdata,
         debug_assert_eq!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::OpaqueTy);
         cdata.root.tables.is_type_alias_impl_trait.get(cdata, def_id.index)
     }
+    assumed_wf_types_for_rpitit => { table }
     collect_return_position_impl_trait_in_trait_tys => {
         Ok(cdata
             .root
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
index 8f065dd6b58..0025dc9033c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/encoder.rs
@@ -1560,6 +1560,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EncodeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
         if let Some(rpitit_info) = item.opt_rpitit_info {
             record!(self.tables.opt_rpitit_info[def_id] <- rpitit_info);
+            if matches!(rpitit_info, ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Trait { .. }) {
+                record_array!(
+                    self.tables.assumed_wf_types_for_rpitit[def_id]
+                        <- self.tcx.assumed_wf_types_for_rpitit(def_id)
+                );
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
index 0bc16fc64ff..09e21fd4455 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/mod.rs
@@ -457,6 +457,7 @@ define_tables! {
     trait_impl_trait_tys: Table<DefIndex, LazyValue<FxHashMap<DefId, ty::EarlyBinder<Ty<'static>>>>>,
     doc_link_resolutions: Table<DefIndex, LazyValue<DocLinkResMap>>,
     doc_link_traits_in_scope: Table<DefIndex, LazyArray<DefId>>,
+    assumed_wf_types_for_rpitit: Table<DefIndex, LazyArray<(Ty<'static>, Span)>>,
 }
 
 #[derive(TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl
index bb7147ac80f..108a10b506b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ middle_drop_check_overflow =
     overflow while adding drop-check rules for {$ty}
     .note = overflowed on {$overflow_ty}
 
+middle_layout_references_error =
+    the type has an unknown layout
+
 middle_limit_invalid =
     `limit` must be a non-negative integer
     .label = {$error_str}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
index 57b2de84b47..b346cd45391 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
@@ -132,6 +132,9 @@ pub enum LayoutError<'tcx> {
 
     #[diag(middle_cycle)]
     Cycle,
+
+    #[diag(middle_layout_references_error)]
+    ReferencesError,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
index 1fd68dc5cb2..b167364f680 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map/mod.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub fn associated_body(node: Node<'_>) -> Option<(LocalDefId, BodyId)> {
     match node {
         Node::Item(Item {
             owner_id,
-            kind: ItemKind::Const(_, body) | ItemKind::Static(.., body) | ItemKind::Fn(.., body),
+            kind: ItemKind::Const(_, _, body) | ItemKind::Static(.., body) | ItemKind::Fn(.., body),
             ..
         })
         | Node::TraitItem(TraitItem {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/privacy.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/privacy.rs
index 5baeb1ee0cf..1913421f54c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/privacy.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/privacy.rs
@@ -178,7 +178,12 @@ impl EffectiveVisibilities {
             // All effective visibilities except `reachable_through_impl_trait` are limited to
             // nominal visibility. For some items nominal visibility doesn't make sense so we
             // don't check this condition for them.
-            if !matches!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::Impl { .. }) {
+            let is_impl = matches!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::Impl { .. });
+            let is_associated_item_in_trait_impl = tcx
+                .impl_of_method(def_id.to_def_id())
+                .and_then(|impl_id| tcx.trait_id_of_impl(impl_id))
+                .is_some();
+            if !is_impl && !is_associated_item_in_trait_impl {
                 let nominal_vis = tcx.visibility(def_id);
                 if !nominal_vis.is_at_least(ev.reachable, tcx) {
                     span_bug!(
@@ -186,7 +191,7 @@ impl EffectiveVisibilities {
                         "{:?}: reachable {:?} > nominal {:?}",
                         def_id,
                         ev.reachable,
-                        nominal_vis
+                        nominal_vis,
                     );
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/queries.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/queries.rs
index c9db0e7c11d..fc659ce18a4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/queries.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/queries.rs
@@ -139,7 +139,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         cid: GlobalId<'tcx>,
         span: Option<Span>,
     ) -> EvalToConstValueResult<'tcx> {
-        let param_env = param_env.with_const();
         // Const-eval shouldn't depend on lifetimes at all, so we can erase them, which should
         // improve caching of queries.
         let inputs = self.erase_regions(param_env.and(cid));
@@ -158,8 +157,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         cid: GlobalId<'tcx>,
         span: Option<Span>,
     ) -> EvalToValTreeResult<'tcx> {
-        let param_env = param_env.with_const();
-        debug!(?param_env);
         // Const-eval shouldn't depend on lifetimes at all, so we can erase them, which should
         // improve caching of queries.
         let inputs = self.erase_regions(param_env.and(cid));
@@ -204,7 +201,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxtAt<'tcx> {
         gid: GlobalId<'tcx>,
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     ) -> Result<mir::ConstAllocation<'tcx>, ErrorHandled> {
-        let param_env = param_env.with_const();
         trace!("eval_to_allocation: Need to compute {:?}", gid);
         let raw_const = self.eval_to_allocation_raw(param_env.and(gid))?;
         Ok(self.global_alloc(raw_const.alloc_id).unwrap_memory())
@@ -224,8 +220,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxtEnsure<'tcx> {
         let args = GenericArgs::identity_for_item(self.tcx, def_id);
         let instance = ty::Instance::new(def_id, args);
         let cid = GlobalId { instance, promoted: None };
-        let param_env =
-            self.tcx.param_env(def_id).with_reveal_all_normalized(self.tcx).with_const();
+        let param_env = self.tcx.param_env(def_id).with_reveal_all_normalized(self.tcx);
         // Const-eval shouldn't depend on lifetimes at all, so we can erase them, which should
         // improve caching of queries.
         let inputs = self.tcx.erase_regions(param_env.and(cid));
@@ -238,7 +233,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxtEnsure<'tcx> {
         assert!(self.tcx.is_static(def_id));
         let instance = ty::Instance::mono(self.tcx, def_id);
         let gid = GlobalId { instance, promoted: None };
-        let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all().with_const();
+        let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all();
         trace!("eval_to_allocation: Need to compute {:?}", gid);
         self.eval_to_allocation_raw(param_env.and(gid))
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index fb796587352..0cdb7714729 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -885,6 +885,13 @@ rustc_queries! {
         desc { |tcx| "computing the implied bounds of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
     }
 
+    /// We need to store the assumed_wf_types for an RPITIT so that impls of foreign
+    /// traits with return-position impl trait in traits can inherit the right wf types.
+    query assumed_wf_types_for_rpitit(key: DefId) -> &'tcx [(Ty<'tcx>, Span)] {
+        desc { |tcx| "computing the implied bounds of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
+        separate_provide_extern
+    }
+
     /// Computes the signature of the function.
     query fn_sig(key: DefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<ty::PolyFnSig<'tcx>> {
         desc { |tcx| "computing function signature of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
index b4f4f9bef8e..7c05deae90a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/codec.rs
@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ impl<'tcx, E: TyEncoder<I = TyCtxt<'tcx>>> Encodable<E> for ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
     fn encode(&self, e: &mut E) {
         self.caller_bounds().encode(e);
         self.reveal().encode(e);
-        self.constness().encode(e);
     }
 }
 
@@ -306,8 +305,7 @@ impl<'tcx, D: TyDecoder<I = TyCtxt<'tcx>>> Decodable<D> for ty::ParamEnv<'tcx> {
     fn decode(d: &mut D) -> Self {
         let caller_bounds = Decodable::decode(d);
         let reveal = Decodable::decode(d);
-        let constness = Decodable::decode(d);
-        ty::ParamEnv::new(caller_bounds, reveal, constness)
+        ty::ParamEnv::new(caller_bounds, reveal)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
index 81e7dc3728a..93dabb973e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_session::config::OptLevel;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
-use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::abi::call::FnAbi;
 use rustc_target::abi::*;
 use rustc_target::spec::{abi::Abi as SpecAbi, HasTargetSpec, PanicStrategy, Target};
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ pub enum LayoutError<'tcx> {
     Unknown(Ty<'tcx>),
     SizeOverflow(Ty<'tcx>),
     NormalizationFailure(Ty<'tcx>, NormalizationError<'tcx>),
+    ReferencesError(ErrorGuaranteed),
     Cycle,
 }
 
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutError<'tcx> {
             SizeOverflow(_) => middle_values_too_big,
             NormalizationFailure(_, _) => middle_cannot_be_normalized,
             Cycle => middle_cycle,
+            ReferencesError(_) => middle_layout_references_error,
         }
     }
 
@@ -237,6 +239,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutError<'tcx> {
                 E::NormalizationFailure { ty, failure_ty: e.get_type_for_failure() }
             }
             Cycle => E::Cycle,
+            ReferencesError(_) => E::ReferencesError,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -257,6 +260,7 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Display for LayoutError<'tcx> {
                 e.get_type_for_failure()
             ),
             LayoutError::Cycle => write!(f, "a cycle occurred during layout computation"),
+            LayoutError::ReferencesError(_) => write!(f, "the type has an unknown layout"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -323,7 +327,8 @@ impl<'tcx> SizeSkeleton<'tcx> {
             Err(
                 e @ LayoutError::Cycle
                 | e @ LayoutError::SizeOverflow(_)
-                | e @ LayoutError::NormalizationFailure(..),
+                | e @ LayoutError::NormalizationFailure(..)
+                | e @ LayoutError::ReferencesError(_),
             ) => return Err(e),
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index 0411890ab51..f9c0fbb23c3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -867,20 +867,6 @@ pub struct TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
 pub type PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx> = ty::Binder<'tcx, TraitPredicate<'tcx>>;
 
 impl<'tcx> TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
-    pub fn remap_constness(&mut self, param_env: &mut ParamEnv<'tcx>) {
-        *param_env = param_env.with_constness(self.constness.and(param_env.constness()))
-    }
-
-    /// Remap the constness of this predicate before emitting it for diagnostics.
-    pub fn remap_constness_diag(&mut self, param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>) {
-        // this is different to `remap_constness` that callees want to print this predicate
-        // in case of selection errors. `T: ~const Drop` bounds cannot end up here when the
-        // param_env is not const because it is always satisfied in non-const contexts.
-        if let hir::Constness::NotConst = param_env.constness() {
-            self.constness = ty::BoundConstness::NotConst;
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn with_self_ty(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, self_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self {
         Self { trait_ref: self.trait_ref.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty), ..self }
     }
@@ -922,14 +908,6 @@ impl<'tcx> PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx> {
         self.map_bound(|trait_ref| trait_ref.self_ty())
     }
 
-    /// Remap the constness of this predicate before emitting it for diagnostics.
-    pub fn remap_constness_diag(&mut self, param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>) {
-        *self = self.map_bound(|mut p| {
-            p.remap_constness_diag(param_env);
-            p
-        });
-    }
-
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_const_if_const(self) -> bool {
         self.skip_binder().is_const_if_const()
@@ -1700,15 +1678,12 @@ pub struct ParamEnv<'tcx> {
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 struct ParamTag {
     reveal: traits::Reveal,
-    constness: hir::Constness,
 }
 
 impl_tag! {
     impl Tag for ParamTag;
-    ParamTag { reveal: traits::Reveal::UserFacing, constness: hir::Constness::NotConst },
-    ParamTag { reveal: traits::Reveal::All,        constness: hir::Constness::NotConst },
-    ParamTag { reveal: traits::Reveal::UserFacing, constness: hir::Constness::Const    },
-    ParamTag { reveal: traits::Reveal::All,        constness: hir::Constness::Const    },
+    ParamTag { reveal: traits::Reveal::UserFacing },
+    ParamTag { reveal: traits::Reveal::All },
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for ParamEnv<'tcx> {
@@ -1716,7 +1691,6 @@ impl<'tcx> fmt::Debug for ParamEnv<'tcx> {
         f.debug_struct("ParamEnv")
             .field("caller_bounds", &self.caller_bounds())
             .field("reveal", &self.reveal())
-            .field("constness", &self.constness())
             .finish()
     }
 }
@@ -1725,7 +1699,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for ParamEnv<'tcx> {
     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut StableHashingContext<'a>, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
         self.caller_bounds().hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
         self.reveal().hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
-        self.constness().hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1737,7 +1710,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ParamEnv<'tcx> {
         Ok(ParamEnv::new(
             self.caller_bounds().try_fold_with(folder)?,
             self.reveal().try_fold_with(folder)?,
-            self.constness(),
         ))
     }
 }
@@ -1756,7 +1728,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ParamEnv<'tcx> {
     /// type-checking.
     #[inline]
     pub fn empty() -> Self {
-        Self::new(List::empty(), Reveal::UserFacing, hir::Constness::NotConst)
+        Self::new(List::empty(), Reveal::UserFacing)
     }
 
     #[inline]
@@ -1769,16 +1741,6 @@ impl<'tcx> ParamEnv<'tcx> {
         self.packed.tag().reveal
     }
 
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn constness(self) -> hir::Constness {
-        self.packed.tag().constness
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn is_const(self) -> bool {
-        self.packed.tag().constness == hir::Constness::Const
-    }
-
     /// Construct a trait environment with no where-clauses in scope
     /// where the values of all `impl Trait` and other hidden types
     /// are revealed. This is suitable for monomorphized, post-typeck
@@ -1788,17 +1750,13 @@ impl<'tcx> ParamEnv<'tcx> {
     /// or invoke `param_env.with_reveal_all()`.
     #[inline]
     pub fn reveal_all() -> Self {
-        Self::new(List::empty(), Reveal::All, hir::Constness::NotConst)
+        Self::new(List::empty(), Reveal::All)
     }
 
     /// Construct a trait environment with the given set of predicates.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn new(
-        caller_bounds: &'tcx List<Clause<'tcx>>,
-        reveal: Reveal,
-        constness: hir::Constness,
-    ) -> Self {
-        ty::ParamEnv { packed: CopyTaggedPtr::new(caller_bounds, ParamTag { reveal, constness }) }
+    pub fn new(caller_bounds: &'tcx List<Clause<'tcx>>, reveal: Reveal) -> Self {
+        ty::ParamEnv { packed: CopyTaggedPtr::new(caller_bounds, ParamTag { reveal }) }
     }
 
     pub fn with_user_facing(mut self) -> Self {
@@ -1806,29 +1764,6 @@ impl<'tcx> ParamEnv<'tcx> {
         self
     }
 
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn with_constness(mut self, constness: hir::Constness) -> Self {
-        self.packed.set_tag(ParamTag { constness, ..self.packed.tag() });
-        self
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn with_const(mut self) -> Self {
-        self.packed.set_tag(ParamTag { constness: hir::Constness::Const, ..self.packed.tag() });
-        self
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn without_const(mut self) -> Self {
-        self.packed.set_tag(ParamTag { constness: hir::Constness::NotConst, ..self.packed.tag() });
-        self
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn remap_constness_with(&mut self, mut constness: ty::BoundConstness) {
-        *self = self.with_constness(constness.and(self.constness()))
-    }
-
     /// Returns a new parameter environment with the same clauses, but
     /// which "reveals" the true results of projections in all cases
     /// (even for associated types that are specializable). This is
@@ -1843,17 +1778,13 @@ impl<'tcx> ParamEnv<'tcx> {
             return self;
         }
 
-        ParamEnv::new(
-            tcx.reveal_opaque_types_in_bounds(self.caller_bounds()),
-            Reveal::All,
-            self.constness(),
-        )
+        ParamEnv::new(tcx.reveal_opaque_types_in_bounds(self.caller_bounds()), Reveal::All)
     }
 
     /// Returns this same environment but with no caller bounds.
     #[inline]
     pub fn without_caller_bounds(self) -> Self {
-        Self::new(List::empty(), self.reveal(), self.constness())
+        Self::new(List::empty(), self.reveal())
     }
 
     /// Creates a suitable environment in which to perform trait
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
index 9d380a58d9f..50bf9afa531 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for ty::ParamEnv<'a> {
     type Lifted = ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>;
     fn lift_to_tcx(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Self::Lifted> {
         tcx.lift(self.caller_bounds())
-            .map(|caller_bounds| ty::ParamEnv::new(caller_bounds, self.reveal(), self.constness()))
+            .map(|caller_bounds| ty::ParamEnv::new(caller_bounds, self.reveal()))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse.rs
index c494929cbff..60c4a041696 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'body> ParseCtxt<'tcx, 'body> {
             kind @ StmtKind::Let { pattern, .. } => {
                 return Err(ParseError {
                     span: pattern.span,
-                    item_description: format!("{:?}", kind),
+                    item_description: format!("{kind:?}"),
                     expected: "expression".to_string(),
                 });
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_rvalue.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_rvalue.rs
index 7817c3d0d80..3220a184d49 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_rvalue.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_rvalue.rs
@@ -774,8 +774,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                         // Not in a closure
                         debug_assert!(
                             local == ty::CAPTURE_STRUCT_LOCAL,
-                            "Expected local to be Local(1), found {:?}",
-                            local
+                            "Expected local to be Local(1), found {local:?}"
                         );
                         // Not in a closure
                         debug_assert!(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs
index 6f14891cb78..ed3ac7cb3ec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs
@@ -1627,9 +1627,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
         // at least the first candidate ought to be tested
         assert!(
             total_candidate_count > candidates.len(),
-            "{}, {:#?}",
-            total_candidate_count,
-            candidates
+            "{total_candidate_count}, {candidates:#?}"
         );
         debug!("tested_candidates: {}", total_candidate_count - candidates.len());
         debug!("untested_candidates: {}", candidates.len());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/test.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/test.rs
index 275878a3919..484e8490919 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/test.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/test.rs
@@ -175,16 +175,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'tcx> {
                             debug_assert_ne!(
                                 target_blocks[idx.index()],
                                 otherwise_block,
-                                "no candidates for tested discriminant: {:?}",
-                                discr,
+                                "no candidates for tested discriminant: {discr:?}",
                             );
                             Some((discr.val, target_blocks[idx.index()]))
                         } else {
                             debug_assert_eq!(
                                 target_blocks[idx.index()],
                                 otherwise_block,
-                                "found candidates for untested discriminant: {:?}",
-                                discr,
+                                "found candidates for untested discriminant: {discr:?}",
                             );
                             None
                         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/mod.rs
index 17295fe1d34..c66eba5520e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/mod.rs
@@ -94,8 +94,7 @@ fn mir_build(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def: LocalDefId) -> Body<'_> {
             || body.basic_blocks.has_free_regions()
             || body.var_debug_info.has_free_regions()
             || body.yield_ty().has_free_regions()),
-        "Unexpected free regions in MIR: {:?}",
-        body,
+        "Unexpected free regions in MIR: {body:?}",
     );
 
     body
@@ -571,7 +570,7 @@ fn construct_const<'a, 'tcx>(
     // Figure out what primary body this item has.
     let (span, const_ty_span) = match tcx.hir().get(hir_id) {
         Node::Item(hir::Item {
-            kind: hir::ItemKind::Static(ty, _, _) | hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, _),
+            kind: hir::ItemKind::Static(ty, _, _) | hir::ItemKind::Const(ty, _, _),
             span,
             ..
         })
@@ -977,9 +976,9 @@ pub(crate) fn parse_float_into_scalar(
     match float_ty {
         ty::FloatTy::F32 => {
             let Ok(rust_f) = num.parse::<f32>() else { return None };
-            let mut f = num.parse::<Single>().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-                panic!("apfloat::ieee::Single failed to parse `{}`: {:?}", num, e)
-            });
+            let mut f = num
+                .parse::<Single>()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("apfloat::ieee::Single failed to parse `{num}`: {e:?}"));
 
             assert!(
                 u128::from(rust_f.to_bits()) == f.to_bits(),
@@ -1000,9 +999,9 @@ pub(crate) fn parse_float_into_scalar(
         }
         ty::FloatTy::F64 => {
             let Ok(rust_f) = num.parse::<f64>() else { return None };
-            let mut f = num.parse::<Double>().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-                panic!("apfloat::ieee::Double failed to parse `{}`: {:?}", num, e)
-            });
+            let mut f = num
+                .parse::<Double>()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("apfloat::ieee::Double failed to parse `{num}`: {e:?}"));
 
             assert!(
                 u128::from(rust_f.to_bits()) == f.to_bits(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
index 820ab93851e..3ff3387a781 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/errors.rs
@@ -454,17 +454,13 @@ impl<'a> IntoDiagnostic<'a> for NonExhaustivePatternsTypeNotEmpty<'_, '_, '_> {
         if self.span.eq_ctxt(self.expr_span) {
             // Get the span for the empty match body `{}`.
             let (indentation, more) = if let Some(snippet) = sm.indentation_before(self.span) {
-                (format!("\n{}", snippet), "    ")
+                (format!("\n{snippet}"), "    ")
             } else {
                 (" ".to_string(), "")
             };
             suggestion = Some((
                 self.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(self.expr_span.hi()),
-                format!(
-                    " {{{indentation}{more}_ => todo!(),{indentation}}}",
-                    indentation = indentation,
-                    more = more,
-                ),
+                format!(" {{{indentation}{more}_ => todo!(),{indentation}}}",),
             ));
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
index 711a9126c04..ff4620948fa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/cx/expr.rs
@@ -229,9 +229,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Cx<'tcx> {
             let param_env_ty = self.param_env.and(discr_ty);
             let size = tcx
                 .layout_of(param_env_ty)
-                .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-                    panic!("could not compute layout for {:?}: {:?}", param_env_ty, e)
-                })
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("could not compute layout for {param_env_ty:?}: {e:?}"))
                 .size;
 
             let lit = ScalarInt::try_from_uint(discr_offset as u128, size).unwrap();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
index 38c866c50a2..a786e659664 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/check_match.rs
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ fn non_exhaustive_match<'p, 'tcx>(
         err = create_e0004(
             cx.tcx.sess,
             sp,
-            format!("non-exhaustive patterns: {} not covered", joined_patterns),
+            format!("non-exhaustive patterns: {joined_patterns} not covered"),
         );
         err.span_label(sp, pattern_not_covered_label(&witnesses, &joined_patterns));
         patterns_len = witnesses.len();
@@ -721,15 +721,13 @@ fn non_exhaustive_match<'p, 'tcx>(
         && matches!(witnesses[0].ctor(), Constructor::NonExhaustive)
     {
         err.note(format!(
-            "`{}` does not have a fixed maximum value, so a wildcard `_` is necessary to match \
+            "`{scrut_ty}` does not have a fixed maximum value, so a wildcard `_` is necessary to match \
              exhaustively",
-            scrut_ty,
         ));
         if cx.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build() {
             err.help(format!(
                 "add `#![feature(precise_pointer_size_matching)]` to the crate attributes to \
-                 enable precise `{}` matching",
-                scrut_ty,
+                 enable precise `{scrut_ty}` matching",
             ));
         }
     }
@@ -745,18 +743,13 @@ fn non_exhaustive_match<'p, 'tcx>(
         [] if sp.eq_ctxt(expr_span) => {
             // Get the span for the empty match body `{}`.
             let (indentation, more) = if let Some(snippet) = sm.indentation_before(sp) {
-                (format!("\n{}", snippet), "    ")
+                (format!("\n{snippet}"), "    ")
             } else {
                 (" ".to_string(), "")
             };
             suggestion = Some((
                 sp.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(expr_span.hi()),
-                format!(
-                    " {{{indentation}{more}{pattern} => todo!(),{indentation}}}",
-                    indentation = indentation,
-                    more = more,
-                    pattern = pattern,
-                ),
+                format!(" {{{indentation}{more}{pattern} => todo!(),{indentation}}}",),
             ));
         }
         [only] => {
@@ -765,7 +758,7 @@ fn non_exhaustive_match<'p, 'tcx>(
                 && let Ok(with_trailing) = sm.span_extend_while(only.span, |c| c.is_whitespace() || c == ',')
                 && sm.is_multiline(with_trailing)
             {
-                (format!("\n{}", snippet), true)
+                (format!("\n{snippet}"), true)
             } else {
                 (" ".to_string(), false)
             };
@@ -780,7 +773,7 @@ fn non_exhaustive_match<'p, 'tcx>(
             };
             suggestion = Some((
                 only.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                format!("{}{}{} => todo!()", comma, pre_indentation, pattern),
+                format!("{comma}{pre_indentation}{pattern} => todo!()"),
             ));
         }
         [.., prev, last] => {
@@ -803,7 +796,7 @@ fn non_exhaustive_match<'p, 'tcx>(
                 if let Some(spacing) = spacing {
                     suggestion = Some((
                         last.span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                        format!("{}{}{} => todo!()", comma, spacing, pattern),
+                        format!("{comma}{spacing}{pattern} => todo!()"),
                     ));
                 }
             }
@@ -900,7 +893,7 @@ fn adt_defined_here<'p, 'tcx>(
         for pat in spans {
             span.push_span_label(pat, "not covered");
         }
-        err.span_note(span, format!("`{}` defined here", ty));
+        err.span_note(span, format!("`{ty}` defined here"));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/deconstruct_pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/deconstruct_pat.rs
index 4228597cdc9..bee1c4e4614 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/deconstruct_pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/deconstruct_pat.rs
@@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ impl fmt::Debug for IntRange {
         let (lo, hi) = self.boundaries();
         let bias = self.bias;
         let (lo, hi) = (lo ^ bias, hi ^ bias);
-        write!(f, "{}", lo)?;
+        write!(f, "{lo}")?;
         write!(f, "{}", RangeEnd::Included)?;
-        write!(f, "{}", hi)
+        write!(f, "{hi}")
     }
 }
 
@@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
                     // of `std`). So this branch is only reachable when the feature is enabled and
                     // the pattern is a box pattern.
                     let subpattern = self.iter_fields().next().unwrap();
-                    write!(f, "box {:?}", subpattern)
+                    write!(f, "box {subpattern:?}")
                 }
                 ty::Adt(..) | ty::Tuple(..) => {
                     let variant = match self.ty.kind() {
@@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
                     write!(f, "(")?;
                     for p in self.iter_fields() {
                         write!(f, "{}", start_or_comma())?;
-                        write!(f, "{:?}", p)?;
+                        write!(f, "{p:?}")?;
                     }
                     write!(f, ")")
                 }
@@ -1674,11 +1674,11 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
                 write!(f, "]")
             }
             &FloatRange(lo, hi, end) => {
-                write!(f, "{}", lo)?;
-                write!(f, "{}", end)?;
-                write!(f, "{}", hi)
+                write!(f, "{lo}")?;
+                write!(f, "{end}")?;
+                write!(f, "{hi}")
             }
-            IntRange(range) => write!(f, "{:?}", range), // Best-effort, will render e.g. `false` as `0..=0`
+            IntRange(range) => write!(f, "{range:?}"), // Best-effort, will render e.g. `false` as `0..=0`
             Wildcard | Missing { .. } | NonExhaustive => write!(f, "_ : {:?}", self.ty),
             Or => {
                 for pat in self.iter_fields() {
@@ -1686,7 +1686,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for DeconstructedPat<'p, 'tcx> {
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
-            Str(value) => write!(f, "{}", value),
+            Str(value) => write!(f, "{value}"),
             Opaque => write!(f, "<constant pattern>"),
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/usefulness.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/usefulness.rs
index e5b63506906..08cfe98bb68 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/usefulness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/usefulness.rs
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for PatStack<'p, 'tcx> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "+")?;
         for pat in self.iter() {
-            write!(f, " {:?} +", pat)?;
+            write!(f, " {pat:?} +")?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx> fmt::Debug for Matrix<'p, 'tcx> {
 
         let Matrix { patterns: m, .. } = self;
         let pretty_printed_matrix: Vec<Vec<String>> =
-            m.iter().map(|row| row.iter().map(|pat| format!("{:?}", pat)).collect()).collect();
+            m.iter().map(|row| row.iter().map(|pat| format!("{pat:?}")).collect()).collect();
 
         let column_count = m.iter().map(|row| row.len()).next().unwrap_or(0);
         assert!(m.iter().all(|row| row.len() == column_count));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/counters.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/counters.rs
index 658e01d9310..e9c5f856d35 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/counters.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/counters.rs
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ impl<'a> BcbCounters<'a> {
             branching_counter_operand,
             Op::Subtract,
             sumup_counter_operand,
-            || Some(format!("{:?}", expression_branch)),
+            || Some(format!("{expression_branch:?}")),
         );
         debug!("{:?} gets an expression: {}", expression_branch, self.format_counter(&expression));
         let bcb = expression_branch.target_bcb;
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ impl<'a> BcbCounters<'a> {
         // program results in a tight infinite loop, but it should still compile.
         let one_path_to_target = self.bcb_has_one_path_to_target(bcb);
         if one_path_to_target || self.bcb_predecessors(bcb).contains(&bcb) {
-            let counter_kind = self.coverage_counters.make_counter(|| Some(format!("{:?}", bcb)));
+            let counter_kind = self.coverage_counters.make_counter(|| Some(format!("{bcb:?}")));
             if one_path_to_target {
                 debug!(
                     "{}{:?} gets a new counter: {}",
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ impl<'a> BcbCounters<'a> {
             first_edge_counter_operand,
             Op::Add,
             some_sumup_edge_counter_operand.unwrap(),
-            || Some(format!("{:?}", bcb)),
+            || Some(format!("{bcb:?}")),
         );
         debug!(
             "{}{:?} gets a new counter (sum of predecessor counters): {}",
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ impl<'a> BcbCounters<'a> {
 
         // Make a new counter to count this edge.
         let counter_kind =
-            self.coverage_counters.make_counter(|| Some(format!("{:?}->{:?}", from_bcb, to_bcb)));
+            self.coverage_counters.make_counter(|| Some(format!("{from_bcb:?}->{to_bcb:?}")));
         debug!(
             "{}Edge {:?}->{:?} gets a new counter: {}",
             NESTED_INDENT.repeat(debug_indent_level),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/debug.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/debug.rs
index 7ad98144159..c9914eb9f82 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/debug.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/debug.rs
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ pub(super) fn dump_coverage_spanview<'tcx>(
         .expect("Unexpected error creating MIR spanview HTML file");
     let crate_name = tcx.crate_name(def_id.krate);
     let item_name = tcx.def_path(def_id).to_filename_friendly_no_crate();
-    let title = format!("{}.{} - Coverage Spans", crate_name, item_name);
+    let title = format!("{crate_name}.{item_name} - Coverage Spans");
     spanview::write_document(tcx, body_span, span_viewables, &title, &mut file)
         .expect("Unexpected IO error dumping coverage spans as HTML");
 }
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ fn bcb_to_string_sections<'tcx>(
         ));
     }
     if let Some(counter_kind) = &bcb_data.counter_kind {
-        sections.push(format!("{:?}", counter_kind));
+        sections.push(format!("{counter_kind:?}"));
     }
     let non_term_blocks = bcb_data.basic_blocks[0..len - 1]
         .iter()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs
index d2a854b2675..5d843f4ade0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs
@@ -360,8 +360,7 @@ impl BasicCoverageBlockData {
         if let Some(replaced) = self.counter_kind.replace(counter_kind) {
             Error::from_string(format!(
                 "attempt to set a BasicCoverageBlock coverage counter more than once; \
-                {:?} already had counter {:?}",
-                self, replaced,
+                {self:?} already had counter {replaced:?}",
             ))
         } else {
             Ok(operand)
@@ -389,9 +388,8 @@ impl BasicCoverageBlockData {
             // `BasicCoverageBlock`).
             if self.counter_kind.as_ref().is_some_and(|c| !c.is_expression()) {
                 return Error::from_string(format!(
-                    "attempt to add an incoming edge counter from {:?} when the target BCB already \
-                    has a `Counter`",
-                    from_bcb
+                    "attempt to add an incoming edge counter from {from_bcb:?} when the target BCB already \
+                    has a `Counter`"
                 ));
             }
         }
@@ -401,8 +399,7 @@ impl BasicCoverageBlockData {
         {
             Error::from_string(format!(
                 "attempt to set an edge counter more than once; from_bcb: \
-                {:?} already had counter {:?}",
-                from_bcb, replaced,
+                {from_bcb:?} already had counter {replaced:?}",
             ))
         } else {
             Ok(operand)
@@ -612,7 +609,7 @@ impl TraverseCoverageGraphWithLoops {
                             the {}",
                             successor_to_add,
                             if let Some(loop_header) = some_loop_header {
-                                format!("worklist for the loop headed by {:?}", loop_header)
+                                format!("worklist for the loop headed by {loop_header:?}")
                             } else {
                                 String::from("non-loop worklist")
                             },
@@ -623,7 +620,7 @@ impl TraverseCoverageGraphWithLoops {
                             "{:?} successor is non-branching. Defer it to the end of the {}",
                             successor_to_add,
                             if let Some(loop_header) = some_loop_header {
-                                format!("worklist for the loop headed by {:?}", loop_header)
+                                format!("worklist for the loop headed by {loop_header:?}")
                             } else {
                                 String::from("non-loop worklist")
                             },
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
index 35cf9ea5f91..deebf5345ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_span::source_map::original_sp;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, ExpnKind, MacroKind, Span, Symbol};
 
-use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::cell::OnceCell;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl CoverageStatement {
 pub(super) struct CoverageSpan {
     pub span: Span,
     pub expn_span: Span,
-    pub current_macro_or_none: RefCell<Option<Option<Symbol>>>,
+    pub current_macro_or_none: OnceCell<Option<Symbol>>,
     pub bcb: BasicCoverageBlock,
     pub coverage_statements: Vec<CoverageStatement>,
     pub is_closure: bool,
@@ -175,8 +175,7 @@ impl CoverageSpan {
     /// If the span is part of a macro, returns the macro name symbol.
     pub fn current_macro(&self) -> Option<Symbol> {
         self.current_macro_or_none
-            .borrow_mut()
-            .get_or_insert_with(|| {
+            .get_or_init(|| {
                 if let ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang, current_macro) =
                     self.expn_span.ctxt().outer_expn_data().kind
                 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs
index d5664e2b40a..43757a9ea35 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs
@@ -358,8 +358,7 @@ impl<'b, 'tcx> ElaborateDropsCtxt<'b, 'tcx> {
                         self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                             terminator.source_info.span,
                             format!(
-                                "drop of untracked, uninitialized value {:?}, place {:?} ({:?})",
-                                bb, place, path
+                                "drop of untracked, uninitialized value {bb:?}, place {place:?} ({path:?})"
                             ),
                         );
                     }
@@ -424,7 +423,7 @@ impl<'b, 'tcx> ElaborateDropsCtxt<'b, 'tcx> {
                             if !replace {
                                 self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                                     terminator.source_info.span,
-                                    format!("drop of untracked value {:?}", bb),
+                                    format!("drop of untracked value {bb:?}"),
                                 );
                             }
                             // A drop and replace behind a pointer/array/whatever.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/function_item_references.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/function_item_references.rs
index fdf6ab33c82..a42eacbf22b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/function_item_references.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/function_item_references.rs
@@ -168,15 +168,15 @@ impl<'tcx> FunctionItemRefChecker<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
         };
         let ident = self.tcx.item_name(fn_id).to_ident_string();
-        let ty_params = fn_args.types().map(|ty| format!("{}", ty));
-        let const_params = fn_args.consts().map(|c| format!("{}", c));
+        let ty_params = fn_args.types().map(|ty| format!("{ty}"));
+        let const_params = fn_args.consts().map(|c| format!("{c}"));
         let params = ty_params.chain(const_params).join(", ");
         let num_args = fn_sig.inputs().map_bound(|inputs| inputs.len()).skip_binder();
         let variadic = if fn_sig.c_variadic() { ", ..." } else { "" };
         let ret = if fn_sig.output().skip_binder().is_unit() { "" } else { " -> _" };
         let sugg = format!(
             "{} as {}{}fn({}{}){}",
-            if params.is_empty() { ident.clone() } else { format!("{}::<{}>", ident, params) },
+            if params.is_empty() { ident.clone() } else { format!("{ident}::<{params}>") },
             unsafety,
             abi,
             vec!["_"; num_args].join(", "),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/generator.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/generator.rs
index eaeaff69cf3..669135f80bc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/generator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/generator.rs
@@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for StateTransform {
                 )
             }
             _ => {
-                tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(body.span, format!("unexpected generator type {}", gen_ty));
+                tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(body.span, format!("unexpected generator type {gen_ty}"));
                 return;
             }
         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/instsimplify.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/instsimplify.rs
index a430f8da35c..8b0a0903d18 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/instsimplify.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/instsimplify.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct InstSimplifyContext<'tcx, 'a> {
 impl<'tcx> InstSimplifyContext<'tcx, '_> {
     fn should_simplify(&self, source_info: &SourceInfo, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>) -> bool {
         self.tcx.consider_optimizing(|| {
-            format!("InstSimplify - Rvalue: {:?} SourceInfo: {:?}", rvalue, source_info)
+            format!("InstSimplify - Rvalue: {rvalue:?} SourceInfo: {source_info:?}")
         })
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs
index d419329f2d6..734321e97d8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lib.rs
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ fn inner_optimized_mir(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, did: LocalDefId) -> Body<'_> {
         // computes and caches its result.
         Some(hir::ConstContext::ConstFn) => tcx.ensure_with_value().mir_for_ctfe(did),
         None => {}
-        Some(other) => panic!("do not use `optimized_mir` for constants: {:?}", other),
+        Some(other) => panic!("do not use `optimized_mir` for constants: {other:?}"),
     }
     debug!("about to call mir_drops_elaborated...");
     let body = tcx.mir_drops_elaborated_and_const_checked(did).steal();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/match_branches.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/match_branches.rs
index 6eb48498274..bc29fb8ded1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/match_branches.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/match_branches.rs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for MatchBranchSimplification {
         let bbs = body.basic_blocks.as_mut();
         let mut should_cleanup = false;
         'outer: for bb_idx in bbs.indices() {
-            if !tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("MatchBranchSimplification {:?} ", def_id)) {
+            if !tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("MatchBranchSimplification {def_id:?} ")) {
                 continue;
             }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/multiple_return_terminators.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/multiple_return_terminators.rs
index 3957cd92c4e..c97d034544a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/multiple_return_terminators.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/multiple_return_terminators.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for MultipleReturnTerminators {
         }
 
         for bb in bbs {
-            if !tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("MultipleReturnTerminators {:?} ", def_id)) {
+            if !tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("MultipleReturnTerminators {def_id:?} ")) {
                 break;
             }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/nrvo.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/nrvo.rs
index 5ce96012b90..e1298b0654f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/nrvo.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/nrvo.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for RenameReturnPlace {
             return;
         };
 
-        if !tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("RenameReturnPlace {:?}", def_id)) {
+        if !tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("RenameReturnPlace {def_id:?}")) {
             return;
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/pass_manager.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/pass_manager.rs
index 710eed3ed38..057f5fe8293 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/pass_manager.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/pass_manager.rs
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ fn run_passes_inner<'tcx>(
                 dump_mir_for_pass(tcx, body, &name, false);
             }
             if validate {
-                validate_body(tcx, body, format!("before pass {}", name));
+                validate_body(tcx, body, format!("before pass {name}"));
             }
 
             tcx.sess.time(name, || pass.run_pass(tcx, body));
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ fn run_passes_inner<'tcx>(
                 dump_mir_for_pass(tcx, body, &name, true);
             }
             if validate {
-                validate_body(tcx, body, format!("after pass {}", name));
+                validate_body(tcx, body, format!("after pass {name}"));
             }
 
             body.pass_count += 1;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_unneeded_drops.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_unneeded_drops.rs
index 84ccf6e1f61..08b2a6537e9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_unneeded_drops.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_unneeded_drops.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for RemoveUnneededDrops {
                 if ty.ty.needs_drop(tcx, param_env) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                if !tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("RemoveUnneededDrops {:?} ", did)) {
+                if !tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("RemoveUnneededDrops {did:?} ")) {
                     continue;
                 }
                 debug!("SUCCESS: replacing `drop` with goto({:?})", target);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs
index 1ba9ad87537..9c6c55b0811 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for Replacer<'_, 'tcx> {
         let op_ty = operand.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx);
         if self.known_to_be_zst(op_ty)
             && self.tcx.consider_optimizing(|| {
-                format!("RemoveZsts - Operand: {:?} Location: {:?}", operand, loc)
+                format!("RemoveZsts - Operand: {operand:?} Location: {loc:?}")
             })
         {
             *operand = Operand::Constant(Box::new(self.make_zst(op_ty)))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
index c34c2c248fe..de6db8ae6ae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/partitioning.rs
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ fn merge_codegen_units<'tcx>(
         && codegen_units.iter().any(|cgu| cgu.size_estimate() < NON_INCR_MIN_CGU_SIZE)
     {
         // Sort small cgus to the back.
-        codegen_units.sort_by_cached_key(|cgu| cmp::Reverse(cgu.size_estimate()));
+        codegen_units.sort_by_key(|cgu| cmp::Reverse(cgu.size_estimate()));
 
         let mut smallest = codegen_units.pop().unwrap();
         let second_smallest = codegen_units.last_mut().unwrap();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
index 9787d98c1a4..6a9a5a239e4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/messages.ftl
@@ -270,6 +270,8 @@ parse_found_expr_would_be_stmt = expected expression, found `{$token}`
 parse_function_body_equals_expr = function body cannot be `= expression;`
     .suggestion = surround the expression with `{"{"}` and `{"}"}` instead of `=` and `;`
 
+parse_generic_args_in_pat_require_turbofish_syntax = generic args in patterns require the turbofish syntax
+
 parse_generic_parameters_without_angle_brackets = generic parameters without surrounding angle brackets
     .suggestion = surround the type parameters with angle brackets
 
@@ -690,6 +692,8 @@ parse_single_colon_import_path = expected `::`, found `:`
 parse_single_colon_struct_type = found single colon in a struct field type path
     .suggestion = write a path separator here
 
+parse_static_with_generics = static items may not have generic parameters
+
 parse_struct_literal_body_without_path =
     struct literal body without path
     .suggestion = you might have forgotten to add the struct literal inside the block
@@ -722,6 +726,10 @@ parse_sugg_wrap_pattern_in_parens = wrap the pattern in parentheses
 
 parse_switch_mut_let_order =
     switch the order of `mut` and `let`
+
+parse_ternary_operator = Rust has no ternary operator
+    .help = use an `if-else` expression instead
+
 parse_tilde_const_lifetime = `~const` may only modify trait bounds, not lifetime bounds
 
 parse_tilde_is_not_unary_operator = `~` cannot be used as a unary operator
@@ -847,6 +855,12 @@ parse_visibility_not_followed_by_item = visibility `{$vis}` is not followed by a
     .label = the visibility
     .help = you likely meant to define an item, e.g., `{$vis} fn foo() {"{}"}`
 
+parse_where_clause_before_const_body = where clauses are not allowed before const item bodies
+    .label = unexpected where clause
+    .name_label = while parsing this const item
+    .body_label = the item body
+    .suggestion = move the body before the where clause
+
 parse_where_clause_before_tuple_struct_body = where clauses are not allowed before tuple struct bodies
     .label = unexpected where clause
     .name_label = while parsing this tuple struct
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
index 96e1c0e3c6d..3184ca777ce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/errors.rs
@@ -365,6 +365,14 @@ pub(crate) enum IfExpressionMissingThenBlockSub {
     AddThenBlock(#[primary_span] Span),
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_ternary_operator)]
+#[help]
+pub struct TernaryOperator {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 #[suggestion(parse_extra_if_in_let_else, applicability = "maybe-incorrect", code = "")]
 pub(crate) struct IfExpressionLetSomeSub {
@@ -2692,3 +2700,48 @@ pub(crate) struct ExpectedBuiltinIdent {
     #[primary_span]
     pub span: Span,
 }
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_static_with_generics)]
+pub(crate) struct StaticWithGenerics {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_where_clause_before_const_body)]
+pub(crate) struct WhereClauseBeforeConstBody {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[label(parse_name_label)]
+    pub name: Span,
+    #[label(parse_body_label)]
+    pub body: Span,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: Option<WhereClauseBeforeConstBodySugg>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(parse_suggestion, applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+pub(crate) struct WhereClauseBeforeConstBodySugg {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "= {snippet} ")]
+    pub left: Span,
+    pub snippet: String,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "")]
+    pub right: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(parse_generic_args_in_pat_require_turbofish_syntax)]
+pub(crate) struct GenericArgsInPatRequireTurbofishSyntax {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(
+        parse_sugg_turbofish_syntax,
+        style = "verbose",
+        code = "::",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    pub suggest_turbofish: Span,
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr_wrapper.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr_wrapper.rs
index b579da098d8..4cc03664b47 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr_wrapper.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/attr_wrapper.rs
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ impl ToAttrTokenStream for LazyAttrTokenStreamImpl {
         let tokens =
             std::iter::once((FlatToken::Token(self.start_token.0.clone()), self.start_token.1))
                 .chain((0..self.num_calls).map(|_| {
-                    let token = cursor_snapshot.next(cursor_snapshot.desugar_doc_comments);
+                    let token = cursor_snapshot.next();
                     (FlatToken::Token(token.0), token.1)
                 }))
                 .take(self.num_calls);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
index c3cf6437afa..00ffa7de2ff 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::errors::{
     PatternMethodParamWithoutBody, QuestionMarkInType, QuestionMarkInTypeSugg, SelfParamNotFirst,
     StructLiteralBodyWithoutPath, StructLiteralBodyWithoutPathSugg, StructLiteralNeedingParens,
     StructLiteralNeedingParensSugg, SuggAddMissingLetStmt, SuggEscapeIdentifier, SuggRemoveComma,
-    UnexpectedConstInGenericParam, UnexpectedConstParamDeclaration,
+    TernaryOperator, UnexpectedConstInGenericParam, UnexpectedConstParamDeclaration,
     UnexpectedConstParamDeclarationSugg, UnmatchedAngleBrackets, UseEqInstead,
 };
 
@@ -500,6 +500,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         // Special-case "expected `;`" errors
         if expected.contains(&TokenType::Token(token::Semi)) {
+            if self.prev_token == token::Question && self.maybe_recover_from_ternary_operator() {
+                return Ok(true);
+            }
+
             if self.token.span == DUMMY_SP || self.prev_token.span == DUMMY_SP {
                 // Likely inside a macro, can't provide meaningful suggestions.
             } else if !sm.is_multiline(self.prev_token.span.until(self.token.span)) {
@@ -1330,6 +1334,45 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Rust has no ternary operator (`cond ? then : else`). Parse it and try
+    /// to recover from it if `then` and `else` are valid expressions. Returns
+    /// whether it was a ternary operator.
+    pub(super) fn maybe_recover_from_ternary_operator(&mut self) -> bool {
+        if self.prev_token != token::Question {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        let lo = self.prev_token.span.lo();
+        let snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
+
+        if match self.parse_expr() {
+            Ok(_) => true,
+            Err(err) => {
+                err.cancel();
+                // The colon can sometimes be mistaken for type
+                // ascription. Catch when this happens and continue.
+                self.token == token::Colon
+            }
+        } {
+            if self.eat_noexpect(&token::Colon) {
+                match self.parse_expr() {
+                    Ok(_) => {
+                        self.sess.emit_err(TernaryOperator { span: self.token.span.with_lo(lo) });
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        err.cancel();
+                        self.restore_snapshot(snapshot);
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        } else {
+            self.restore_snapshot(snapshot);
+        };
+
+        false
+    }
+
     pub(super) fn maybe_recover_from_bad_type_plus(&mut self, ty: &Ty) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
         // Do not add `+` to expected tokens.
         if !self.token.is_like_plus() {
@@ -2057,7 +2100,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     }
 
     pub(super) fn recover_arg_parse(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (P<ast::Pat>, P<ast::Ty>)> {
-        let pat = self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(Some(Expected::ArgumentName))?;
+        let pat = self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(Some(Expected::ArgumentName), None)?;
         self.expect(&token::Colon)?;
         let ty = self.parse_ty()?;
 
@@ -2111,7 +2154,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             }
             _ => (
                 self.token.span,
-                format!("expected expression, found {}", super::token_descr(&self.token),),
+                format!("expected expression, found {}", super::token_descr(&self.token)),
             ),
         };
         let mut err = self.struct_span_err(span, msg);
@@ -2465,7 +2508,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 // Skip the `:`.
                 snapshot_pat.bump();
                 snapshot_type.bump();
-                match snapshot_pat.parse_pat_no_top_alt(expected) {
+                match snapshot_pat.parse_pat_no_top_alt(expected, None) {
                     Err(inner_err) => {
                         inner_err.cancel();
                     }
@@ -2729,7 +2772,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// sequence of patterns until `)` is reached.
     fn skip_pat_list(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
         while !self.check(&token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Parenthesis)) {
-            self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None)?;
+            self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None, None)?;
             if !self.eat(&token::Comma) {
                 return Ok(());
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
index b54cb8c5a0c..0e19a67a841 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
@@ -2338,7 +2338,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let lo = self.token.span;
         let attrs = self.parse_outer_attributes()?;
         self.collect_tokens_trailing_token(attrs, ForceCollect::No, |this, attrs| {
-            let pat = this.parse_pat_no_top_alt(Some(Expected::ParameterName))?;
+            let pat = this.parse_pat_no_top_alt(Some(Expected::ParameterName), None)?;
             let ty = if this.eat(&token::Colon) {
                 this.parse_ty()?
             } else {
@@ -2781,7 +2781,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 return None;
             }
             let pre_pat_snapshot = self.create_snapshot_for_diagnostic();
-            match self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None) {
+            match self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None, None) {
                 Ok(_pat) => {
                     if self.token.kind == token::FatArrow {
                         // Reached arm end.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
index 1470180dea7..1301ed3e388 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
@@ -226,9 +226,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         } else if self.is_static_global() {
             // STATIC ITEM
             self.bump(); // `static`
-            let m = self.parse_mutability();
-            let (ident, ty, expr) = self.parse_item_global(Some(m))?;
-            (ident, ItemKind::Static(Box::new(StaticItem { ty, mutability: m, expr })))
+            let mutability = self.parse_mutability();
+            let (ident, item) = self.parse_static_item(mutability)?;
+            (ident, ItemKind::Static(Box::new(item)))
         } else if let Const::Yes(const_span) = self.parse_constness(Case::Sensitive) {
             // CONST ITEM
             if self.token.is_keyword(kw::Impl) {
@@ -236,8 +236,16 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 self.recover_const_impl(const_span, attrs, def_())?
             } else {
                 self.recover_const_mut(const_span);
-                let (ident, ty, expr) = self.parse_item_global(None)?;
-                (ident, ItemKind::Const(Box::new(ConstItem { defaultness: def_(), ty, expr })))
+                let (ident, generics, ty, expr) = self.parse_const_item()?;
+                (
+                    ident,
+                    ItemKind::Const(Box::new(ConstItem {
+                        defaultness: def_(),
+                        generics,
+                        ty,
+                        expr,
+                    })),
+                )
             }
         } else if self.check_keyword(kw::Trait) || self.check_auto_or_unsafe_trait_item() {
             // TRAIT ITEM
@@ -878,6 +886,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                             self.sess.emit_err(errors::AssociatedStaticItemNotAllowed { span });
                             AssocItemKind::Const(Box::new(ConstItem {
                                 defaultness: Defaultness::Final,
+                                generics: Generics::default(),
                                 ty,
                                 expr,
                             }))
@@ -892,7 +901,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     /// Parses a `type` alias with the following grammar:
     /// ```ebnf
-    /// TypeAlias = "type" Ident Generics {":" GenericBounds}? {"=" Ty}? ";" ;
+    /// TypeAlias = "type" Ident Generics (":" GenericBounds)? WhereClause ("=" Ty)? WhereClause ";" ;
     /// ```
     /// The `"type"` has already been eaten.
     fn parse_type_alias(&mut self, defaultness: Defaultness) -> PResult<'a, ItemInfo> {
@@ -1220,33 +1229,132 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Ok(impl_info)
     }
 
-    /// Parse `["const" | ("static" "mut"?)] $ident ":" $ty (= $expr)?` with
-    /// `["const" | ("static" "mut"?)]` already parsed and stored in `m`.
+    /// Parse a static item with the prefix `"static" "mut"?` already parsed and stored in `mutability`.
     ///
-    /// When `m` is `"const"`, `$ident` may also be `"_"`.
-    fn parse_item_global(
-        &mut self,
-        m: Option<Mutability>,
-    ) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, P<Ty>, Option<P<ast::Expr>>)> {
-        let id = if m.is_none() { self.parse_ident_or_underscore() } else { self.parse_ident() }?;
+    /// ```ebnf
+    /// Static = "static" "mut"? $ident ":" $ty (= $expr)? ";" ;
+    /// ```
+    fn parse_static_item(&mut self, mutability: Mutability) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, StaticItem)> {
+        let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
+
+        if self.token.kind == TokenKind::Lt && self.may_recover() {
+            let generics = self.parse_generics()?;
+            self.sess.emit_err(errors::StaticWithGenerics { span: generics.span });
+        }
 
-        // Parse the type of a `const` or `static mut?` item.
-        // That is, the `":" $ty` fragment.
+        // Parse the type of a static item. That is, the `":" $ty` fragment.
+        // FIXME: This could maybe benefit from `.may_recover()`?
         let ty = match (self.eat(&token::Colon), self.check(&token::Eq) | self.check(&token::Semi))
         {
-            // If there wasn't a `:` or the colon was followed by a `=` or `;` recover a missing type.
             (true, false) => self.parse_ty()?,
-            (colon, _) => self.recover_missing_const_type(colon, m),
+            // If there wasn't a `:` or the colon was followed by a `=` or `;`, recover a missing type.
+            (colon, _) => self.recover_missing_global_item_type(colon, Some(mutability)),
+        };
+
+        let expr = if self.eat(&token::Eq) { Some(self.parse_expr()?) } else { None };
+
+        self.expect_semi()?;
+
+        Ok((ident, StaticItem { ty, mutability, expr }))
+    }
+
+    /// Parse a constant item with the prefix `"const"` already parsed.
+    ///
+    /// ```ebnf
+    /// Const = "const" ($ident | "_") Generics ":" $ty (= $expr)? WhereClause ";" ;
+    /// ```
+    fn parse_const_item(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Ident, Generics, P<Ty>, Option<P<ast::Expr>>)> {
+        let ident = self.parse_ident_or_underscore()?;
+
+        let mut generics = self.parse_generics()?;
+
+        // Check the span for emptiness instead of the list of parameters in order to correctly
+        // recognize and subsequently flag empty parameter lists (`<>`) as unstable.
+        if !generics.span.is_empty() {
+            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::generic_const_items, generics.span);
+        }
+
+        // Parse the type of a constant item. That is, the `":" $ty` fragment.
+        // FIXME: This could maybe benefit from `.may_recover()`?
+        let ty = match (
+            self.eat(&token::Colon),
+            self.check(&token::Eq) | self.check(&token::Semi) | self.check_keyword(kw::Where),
+        ) {
+            (true, false) => self.parse_ty()?,
+            // If there wasn't a `:` or the colon was followed by a `=`, `;` or `where`, recover a missing type.
+            (colon, _) => self.recover_missing_global_item_type(colon, None),
         };
 
+        // Proactively parse a where-clause to be able to provide a good error message in case we
+        // encounter the item body following it.
+        let before_where_clause =
+            if self.may_recover() { self.parse_where_clause()? } else { WhereClause::default() };
+
         let expr = if self.eat(&token::Eq) { Some(self.parse_expr()?) } else { None };
+
+        let after_where_clause = self.parse_where_clause()?;
+
+        // Provide a nice error message if the user placed a where-clause before the item body.
+        // Users may be tempted to write such code if they are still used to the deprecated
+        // where-clause location on type aliases and associated types. See also #89122.
+        if before_where_clause.has_where_token && let Some(expr) = &expr {
+            self.sess.emit_err(errors::WhereClauseBeforeConstBody {
+                span: before_where_clause.span,
+                name: ident.span,
+                body: expr.span,
+                sugg: if !after_where_clause.has_where_token {
+                    self.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(expr.span).ok().map(|body| {
+                        errors::WhereClauseBeforeConstBodySugg {
+                            left: before_where_clause.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                            snippet: body,
+                            right: before_where_clause.span.shrink_to_hi().to(expr.span),
+                        }
+                    })
+                } else {
+                    // FIXME(generic_const_items): Provide a structured suggestion to merge the first
+                    // where-clause into the second one.
+                    None
+                },
+            });
+        }
+
+        // Merge the predicates of both where-clauses since either one can be relevant.
+        // If we didn't parse a body (which is valid for associated consts in traits) and we were
+        // allowed to recover, `before_where_clause` contains the predicates, otherwise they are
+        // in `after_where_clause`. Further, both of them might contain predicates iff two
+        // where-clauses were provided which is syntactically ill-formed but we want to recover from
+        // it and treat them as one large where-clause.
+        let mut predicates = before_where_clause.predicates;
+        predicates.extend(after_where_clause.predicates);
+        let where_clause = WhereClause {
+            has_where_token: before_where_clause.has_where_token
+                || after_where_clause.has_where_token,
+            predicates,
+            span: if after_where_clause.has_where_token {
+                after_where_clause.span
+            } else {
+                before_where_clause.span
+            },
+        };
+
+        if where_clause.has_where_token {
+            self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::generic_const_items, where_clause.span);
+        }
+
+        generics.where_clause = where_clause;
+
         self.expect_semi()?;
-        Ok((id, ty, expr))
+
+        Ok((ident, generics, ty, expr))
     }
 
     /// We were supposed to parse `":" $ty` but the `:` or the type was missing.
     /// This means that the type is missing.
-    fn recover_missing_const_type(&mut self, colon_present: bool, m: Option<Mutability>) -> P<Ty> {
+    fn recover_missing_global_item_type(
+        &mut self,
+        colon_present: bool,
+        m: Option<Mutability>,
+    ) -> P<Ty> {
         // Construct the error and stash it away with the hope
         // that typeck will later enrich the error with a type.
         let kind = match m {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
index 2e1a61e634e..37b4c371c94 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -138,7 +138,6 @@ pub struct Parser<'a> {
     // Important: This must only be advanced from `bump` to ensure that
     // `token_cursor.num_next_calls` is updated properly.
     token_cursor: TokenCursor,
-    desugar_doc_comments: bool,
     /// This field is used to keep track of how many left angle brackets we have seen. This is
     /// required in order to detect extra leading left angle brackets (`<` characters) and error
     /// appropriately.
@@ -225,6 +224,9 @@ struct TokenCursor {
     // because it's the outermost token stream which never has delimiters.
     stack: Vec<(TokenTreeCursor, Delimiter, DelimSpan)>,
 
+    // We need to desugar doc comments from `/// foo` form into `#[doc =
+    // r"foo"]` form when parsing declarative macro inputs in `parse_tt`,
+    // because some declarative macros look for `doc` attributes.
     desugar_doc_comments: bool,
 
     // Counts the number of calls to `{,inlined_}next`.
@@ -255,33 +257,38 @@ struct TokenCursor {
 }
 
 impl TokenCursor {
-    fn next(&mut self, desugar_doc_comments: bool) -> (Token, Spacing) {
-        self.inlined_next(desugar_doc_comments)
+    fn next(&mut self) -> (Token, Spacing) {
+        self.inlined_next()
     }
 
     /// This always-inlined version should only be used on hot code paths.
     #[inline(always)]
-    fn inlined_next(&mut self, desugar_doc_comments: bool) -> (Token, Spacing) {
+    fn inlined_next(&mut self) -> (Token, Spacing) {
         loop {
             // FIXME: we currently don't return `Delimiter` open/close delims. To fix #67062 we will
             // need to, whereupon the `delim != Delimiter::Invisible` conditions below can be
             // removed.
             if let Some(tree) = self.tree_cursor.next_ref() {
                 match tree {
-                    &TokenTree::Token(ref token, spacing) => match (desugar_doc_comments, token) {
-                        (true, &Token { kind: token::DocComment(_, attr_style, data), span }) => {
-                            let desugared = self.desugar(attr_style, data, span);
-                            self.tree_cursor.replace_prev_and_rewind(desugared);
-                            // Continue to get the first token of the desugared doc comment.
-                        }
-                        _ => {
-                            debug_assert!(!matches!(
-                                token.kind,
-                                token::OpenDelim(_) | token::CloseDelim(_)
-                            ));
-                            return (token.clone(), spacing);
+                    &TokenTree::Token(ref token, spacing) => {
+                        match (self.desugar_doc_comments, token) {
+                            (
+                                true,
+                                &Token { kind: token::DocComment(_, attr_style, data), span },
+                            ) => {
+                                let desugared = self.desugar(attr_style, data, span);
+                                self.tree_cursor.replace_prev_and_rewind(desugared);
+                                // Continue to get the first token of the desugared doc comment.
+                            }
+                            _ => {
+                                debug_assert!(!matches!(
+                                    token.kind,
+                                    token::OpenDelim(_) | token::CloseDelim(_)
+                                ));
+                                return (token.clone(), spacing);
+                            }
                         }
-                    },
+                    }
                     &TokenTree::Delimited(sp, delim, ref tts) => {
                         let trees = tts.clone().into_trees();
                         self.stack.push((mem::replace(&mut self.tree_cursor, trees), delim, sp));
@@ -463,7 +470,6 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 desugar_doc_comments,
                 break_last_token: false,
             },
-            desugar_doc_comments,
             unmatched_angle_bracket_count: 0,
             max_angle_bracket_count: 0,
             last_unexpected_token_span: None,
@@ -1107,7 +1113,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     pub fn bump(&mut self) {
         // Note: destructuring here would give nicer code, but it was found in #96210 to be slower
         // than `.0`/`.1` access.
-        let mut next = self.token_cursor.inlined_next(self.desugar_doc_comments);
+        let mut next = self.token_cursor.inlined_next();
         self.token_cursor.num_next_calls += 1;
         // We've retrieved an token from the underlying
         // cursor, so we no longer need to worry about
@@ -1157,7 +1163,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let mut i = 0;
         let mut token = Token::dummy();
         while i < dist {
-            token = cursor.next(/* desugar_doc_comments */ false).0;
+            token = cursor.next().0;
             if matches!(
                 token.kind,
                 token::OpenDelim(Delimiter::Invisible) | token::CloseDelim(Delimiter::Invisible)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs
index adb0d372a40..f5681532b3a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/nonterminal.rs
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             },
             NonterminalKind::PatParam { .. } | NonterminalKind::PatWithOr { .. } => {
                 token::NtPat(self.collect_tokens_no_attrs(|this| match kind {
-                    NonterminalKind::PatParam { .. } => this.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None),
+                    NonterminalKind::PatParam { .. } => this.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None, None),
                     NonterminalKind::PatWithOr { .. } => this.parse_pat_allow_top_alt(
                         None,
                         RecoverComma::No,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
index 14891c45d81..8d68a3a50ac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/pat.rs
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ use super::{ForceCollect, Parser, PathStyle, TrailingToken};
 use crate::errors::{
     self, AmbiguousRangePattern, DotDotDotForRemainingFields, DotDotDotRangeToPatternNotAllowed,
     DotDotDotRestPattern, EnumPatternInsteadOfIdentifier, ExpectedBindingLeftOfAt,
-    ExpectedCommaAfterPatternField, InclusiveRangeExtraEquals, InclusiveRangeMatchArrow,
-    InclusiveRangeNoEnd, InvalidMutInPattern, PatternOnWrongSideOfAt, RefMutOrderIncorrect,
-    RemoveLet, RepeatedMutInPattern, TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowed, TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowedSugg,
-    TrailingVertNotAllowed, UnexpectedLifetimeInPattern, UnexpectedVertVertBeforeFunctionParam,
+    ExpectedCommaAfterPatternField, GenericArgsInPatRequireTurbofishSyntax,
+    InclusiveRangeExtraEquals, InclusiveRangeMatchArrow, InclusiveRangeNoEnd, InvalidMutInPattern,
+    PatternOnWrongSideOfAt, RefMutOrderIncorrect, RemoveLet, RepeatedMutInPattern,
+    TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowed, TopLevelOrPatternNotAllowedSugg, TrailingVertNotAllowed,
+    UnexpectedLifetimeInPattern, UnexpectedVertVertBeforeFunctionParam,
     UnexpectedVertVertInPattern,
 };
 use crate::{maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath, maybe_whole};
@@ -80,7 +81,8 @@ enum EatOrResult {
 }
 
 /// The syntax location of a given pattern. Used for diagnostics.
-pub(super) enum PatternLocation {
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum PatternLocation {
     LetBinding,
     FunctionParameter,
 }
@@ -91,8 +93,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Corresponds to `pat<no_top_alt>` in RFC 2535 and does not admit or-patterns
     /// at the top level. Used when parsing the parameters of lambda expressions,
     /// functions, function pointers, and `pat` macro fragments.
-    pub fn parse_pat_no_top_alt(&mut self, expected: Option<Expected>) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
-        self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(true, expected)
+    pub fn parse_pat_no_top_alt(
+        &mut self,
+        expected: Option<Expected>,
+        syntax_loc: Option<PatternLocation>,
+    ) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
+        self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(true, expected, syntax_loc)
     }
 
     /// Parses a pattern.
@@ -110,7 +116,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         ra: RecoverColon,
         rt: CommaRecoveryMode,
     ) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
-        self.parse_pat_allow_top_alt_inner(expected, rc, ra, rt).map(|(pat, _)| pat)
+        self.parse_pat_allow_top_alt_inner(expected, rc, ra, rt, None).map(|(pat, _)| pat)
     }
 
     /// Returns the pattern and a bool indicating whether we recovered from a trailing vert (true =
@@ -121,6 +127,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         rc: RecoverComma,
         ra: RecoverColon,
         rt: CommaRecoveryMode,
+        syntax_loc: Option<PatternLocation>,
     ) -> PResult<'a, (P<Pat>, bool)> {
         // Keep track of whether we recovered from a trailing vert so that we can avoid duplicated
         // suggestions (which bothers rustfix).
@@ -133,7 +140,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         };
 
         // Parse the first pattern (`p_0`).
-        let mut first_pat = self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(expected)?;
+        let mut first_pat = self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(expected, syntax_loc)?;
         if rc == RecoverComma::Yes {
             self.maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(first_pat.span, rt)?;
         }
@@ -172,7 +179,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     break;
                 }
             }
-            let pat = self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(expected).map_err(|mut err| {
+            let pat = self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(expected, syntax_loc).map_err(|mut err| {
                 err.span_label(lo, WHILE_PARSING_OR_MSG);
                 err
             })?;
@@ -208,6 +215,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             rc,
             RecoverColon::No,
             CommaRecoveryMode::LikelyTuple,
+            Some(syntax_loc),
         )?;
         let colon = self.eat(&token::Colon);
 
@@ -319,6 +327,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &mut self,
         allow_range_pat: bool,
         expected: Option<Expected>,
+        syntax_loc: Option<PatternLocation>,
     ) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
         maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath!(self, true);
         maybe_whole!(self, NtPat, |x| x);
@@ -358,11 +367,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // Parse _
             PatKind::Wild
         } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Mut) {
-            self.parse_pat_ident_mut()?
+            self.parse_pat_ident_mut(syntax_loc)?
         } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Ref) {
             // Parse ref ident @ pat / ref mut ident @ pat
             let mutbl = self.parse_mutability();
-            self.parse_pat_ident(BindingAnnotation(ByRef::Yes, mutbl))?
+            self.parse_pat_ident(BindingAnnotation(ByRef::Yes, mutbl), syntax_loc)?
         } else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Box) {
             self.parse_pat_box()?
         } else if self.check_inline_const(0) {
@@ -384,7 +393,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // Parse `ident @ pat`
             // This can give false positives and parse nullary enums,
             // they are dealt with later in resolve.
-            self.parse_pat_ident(BindingAnnotation::NONE)?
+            self.parse_pat_ident(BindingAnnotation::NONE, syntax_loc)?
         } else if self.is_start_of_pat_with_path() {
             // Parse pattern starting with a path
             let (qself, path) = if self.eat_lt() {
@@ -485,7 +494,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         // At this point we attempt to parse `@ $pat_rhs` and emit an error.
         self.bump(); // `@`
-        let mut rhs = self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None)?;
+        let mut rhs = self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(None, None)?;
         let whole_span = lhs.span.to(rhs.span);
 
         if let PatKind::Ident(_, _, sub @ None) = &mut rhs.kind {
@@ -541,7 +550,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
 
         let mutbl = self.parse_mutability();
-        let subpat = self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(false, expected)?;
+        let subpat = self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(false, expected, None)?;
         Ok(PatKind::Ref(subpat, mutbl))
     }
 
@@ -566,12 +575,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Parse a mutable binding with the `mut` token already eaten.
-    fn parse_pat_ident_mut(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
+    fn parse_pat_ident_mut(&mut self, syntax_loc: Option<PatternLocation>) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
         let mut_span = self.prev_token.span;
 
         if self.eat_keyword(kw::Ref) {
             self.sess.emit_err(RefMutOrderIncorrect { span: mut_span.to(self.prev_token.span) });
-            return self.parse_pat_ident(BindingAnnotation::REF_MUT);
+            return self.parse_pat_ident(BindingAnnotation::REF_MUT, syntax_loc);
         }
 
         self.recover_additional_muts();
@@ -584,7 +593,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
 
         // Parse the pattern we hope to be an identifier.
-        let mut pat = self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(Some(Expected::Identifier))?;
+        let mut pat = self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(Some(Expected::Identifier), None)?;
 
         // If we don't have `mut $ident (@ pat)?`, error.
         if let PatKind::Ident(BindingAnnotation(ByRef::No, m @ Mutability::Not), ..) = &mut pat.kind
@@ -810,10 +819,25 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parses `ident` or `ident @ pat`.
     /// Used by the copy foo and ref foo patterns to give a good
     /// error message when parsing mistakes like `ref foo(a, b)`.
-    fn parse_pat_ident(&mut self, binding_annotation: BindingAnnotation) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
+    fn parse_pat_ident(
+        &mut self,
+        binding_annotation: BindingAnnotation,
+        syntax_loc: Option<PatternLocation>,
+    ) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
         let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
+
+        if !matches!(syntax_loc, Some(PatternLocation::FunctionParameter))
+            && self.check_noexpect(&token::Lt)
+            && self.look_ahead(1, |t| t.can_begin_type())
+        {
+            return Err(self.sess.create_err(GenericArgsInPatRequireTurbofishSyntax {
+                span: self.token.span,
+                suggest_turbofish: self.token.span.shrink_to_lo(),
+            }));
+        }
+
         let sub = if self.eat(&token::At) {
-            Some(self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(Some(Expected::BindingPattern))?)
+            Some(self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(Some(Expected::BindingPattern), None)?)
         } else {
             None
         };
@@ -902,14 +926,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             // We cannot use `parse_pat_ident()` since it will complain `box`
             // is not an identifier.
             let sub = if self.eat(&token::At) {
-                Some(self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(Some(Expected::BindingPattern))?)
+                Some(self.parse_pat_no_top_alt(Some(Expected::BindingPattern), None)?)
             } else {
                 None
             };
 
             Ok(PatKind::Ident(BindingAnnotation::NONE, Ident::new(kw::Box, box_span), sub))
         } else {
-            let pat = self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(false, None)?;
+            let pat = self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(false, None, None)?;
             self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::box_patterns, box_span.to(self.prev_token.span));
             Ok(PatKind::Box(pat))
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs
index fc437c429fb..e70817d7b7c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_const.rs
@@ -157,10 +157,8 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckConstVisitor<'tcx> {
                 // is a pretty narrow case, however.
                 if tcx.sess.is_nightly_build() {
                     for gate in missing_secondary {
-                        let note = format!(
-                            "add `#![feature({})]` to the crate attributes to enable",
-                            gate,
-                        );
+                        let note =
+                            format!("add `#![feature({gate})]` to the crate attributes to enable",);
                         err.help(note);
                     }
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs
index 363e1743677..f825363ae39 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_id_validator.rs
@@ -89,9 +89,8 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> HirIdValidator<'a, 'hir> {
 
             self.error(|| {
                 format!(
-                    "ItemLocalIds not assigned densely in {}. \
-                Max ItemLocalId = {}, missing IDs = {:#?}; seen IDs = {:#?}",
-                    pretty_owner, max, missing_items, seen_items
+                    "ItemLocalIds not assigned densely in {pretty_owner}. \
+                Max ItemLocalId = {max}, missing IDs = {missing_items:#?}; seen IDs = {seen_items:#?}"
                 )
             });
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs
index 6c748147abe..5aa8aef6a85 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/hir_stats.rs
@@ -126,12 +126,12 @@ impl<'k> StatCollector<'k> {
 
         let total_size = nodes.iter().map(|(_, node)| node.stats.count * node.stats.size).sum();
 
-        eprintln!("{} {}", prefix, title);
+        eprintln!("{prefix} {title}");
         eprintln!(
             "{} {:<18}{:>18}{:>14}{:>14}",
             prefix, "Name", "Accumulated Size", "Count", "Item Size"
         );
-        eprintln!("{} ----------------------------------------------------------------", prefix);
+        eprintln!("{prefix} ----------------------------------------------------------------");
 
         let percent = |m, n| (m * 100) as f64 / n as f64;
 
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ impl<'k> StatCollector<'k> {
                 }
             }
         }
-        eprintln!("{} ----------------------------------------------------------------", prefix);
+        eprintln!("{prefix} ----------------------------------------------------------------");
         eprintln!("{} {:<18}{:>10}", prefix, "Total", to_readable_str(total_size));
-        eprintln!("{}", prefix);
+        eprintln!("{prefix}");
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs
index 89c6704e416..15757a0f1ad 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/liveness.rs
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Liveness<'a, 'tcx> {
         for var_idx in 0..self.ir.var_kinds.len() {
             let var = Variable::from(var_idx);
             if test(var) {
-                write!(wr, " {:?}", var)?;
+                write!(wr, " {var:?}")?;
             }
         }
         Ok(())
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/reachable.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/reachable.rs
index 160528e4074..7dec5b0acc8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/reachable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/reachable.rs
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ impl<'tcx> ReachableContext<'tcx> {
                     // Reachable constants will be inlined into other crates
                     // unconditionally, so we need to make sure that their
                     // contents are also reachable.
-                    hir::ItemKind::Const(_, init) | hir::ItemKind::Static(_, _, init) => {
+                    hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, init) | hir::ItemKind::Static(_, _, init) => {
                         self.visit_nested_body(init);
                     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
index ff63e4e33cb..5814e3d6c13 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ impl<'a, Id: Into<DefId>> ToNameBinding<'a>
         arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBindingData {
             kind: NameBindingKind::Module(self.0),
             ambiguity: None,
+            warn_ambiguity: false,
             vis: self.1.to_def_id(),
             span: self.2,
             expansion: self.3,
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ impl<'a, Id: Into<DefId>> ToNameBinding<'a> for (Res, ty::Visibility<Id>, Span,
         arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBindingData {
             kind: NameBindingKind::Res(self.0),
             ambiguity: None,
+            warn_ambiguity: false,
             vis: self.1.to_def_id(),
             span: self.2,
             expansion: self.3,
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
     {
         let binding = def.to_name_binding(self.arenas);
         let key = self.new_disambiguated_key(ident, ns);
-        if let Err(old_binding) = self.try_define(parent, key, binding) {
+        if let Err(old_binding) = self.try_define(parent, key, binding, false) {
             self.report_conflict(parent, ident, ns, old_binding, binding);
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index 73cd596c076..97ac6891d82 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@ use rustc_ast::{self as ast, Crate, ItemKind, ModKind, NodeId, Path, CRATE_NODE_
 use rustc_ast::{MetaItemKind, NestedMetaItem};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
-use rustc_errors::{
-    pluralize, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan,
-};
-use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, SuggestionStyle};
+use rustc_errors::{pluralize, report_ambiguity_error, struct_span_err, SuggestionStyle};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan};
 use rustc_feature::BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES;
 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace::{self, *};
 use rustc_hir::def::{self, CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, NonMacroAttrKind, PerNS};
@@ -17,8 +15,9 @@ use rustc_hir::PrimTy;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::ABSOLUTE_PATHS_NOT_STARTING_WITH_CRATE;
+use rustc_session::lint::builtin::AMBIGUOUS_GLOB_IMPORTS;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::MACRO_EXPANDED_MACRO_EXPORTS_ACCESSED_BY_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
-use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiagnostics;
+use rustc_session::lint::{AmbiguityErrorDiag, BuiltinLintDiagnostics};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::edit_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
@@ -135,7 +134,23 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         for ambiguity_error in &self.ambiguity_errors {
-            self.report_ambiguity_error(ambiguity_error);
+            let diag = self.ambiguity_diagnostics(ambiguity_error);
+            if ambiguity_error.warning {
+                let NameBindingKind::Import { import, .. } = ambiguity_error.b1.0.kind else {
+                    unreachable!()
+                };
+                self.lint_buffer.buffer_lint_with_diagnostic(
+                    AMBIGUOUS_GLOB_IMPORTS,
+                    import.root_id,
+                    ambiguity_error.ident.span,
+                    diag.msg.to_string(),
+                    BuiltinLintDiagnostics::AmbiguousGlobImports { diag },
+                );
+            } else {
+                let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, diag.span, E0659, "{}", &diag.msg);
+                report_ambiguity_error(&mut err, diag);
+                err.emit();
+            }
         }
 
         let mut reported_spans = FxHashSet::default();
@@ -1540,20 +1555,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn report_ambiguity_error(&self, ambiguity_error: &AmbiguityError<'_>) {
-        let AmbiguityError { kind, ident, b1, b2, misc1, misc2 } = *ambiguity_error;
+    fn ambiguity_diagnostics(&self, ambiguity_error: &AmbiguityError<'_>) -> AmbiguityErrorDiag {
+        let AmbiguityError { kind, ident, b1, b2, misc1, misc2, .. } = *ambiguity_error;
         let (b1, b2, misc1, misc2, swapped) = if b2.span.is_dummy() && !b1.span.is_dummy() {
             // We have to print the span-less alternative first, otherwise formatting looks bad.
             (b2, b1, misc2, misc1, true)
         } else {
             (b1, b2, misc1, misc2, false)
         };
-
-        let mut err = struct_span_err!(self.tcx.sess, ident.span, E0659, "`{ident}` is ambiguous");
-        err.span_label(ident.span, "ambiguous name");
-        err.note(format!("ambiguous because of {}", kind.descr()));
-
-        let mut could_refer_to = |b: NameBinding<'_>, misc: AmbiguityErrorMisc, also: &str| {
+        let could_refer_to = |b: NameBinding<'_>, misc: AmbiguityErrorMisc, also: &str| {
             let what = self.binding_description(b, ident, misc == AmbiguityErrorMisc::FromPrelude);
             let note_msg = format!("`{ident}` could{also} refer to {what}");
 
@@ -1579,16 +1589,35 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                 AmbiguityErrorMisc::FromPrelude | AmbiguityErrorMisc::None => {}
             }
 
-            err.span_note(b.span, note_msg);
-            for (i, help_msg) in help_msgs.iter().enumerate() {
-                let or = if i == 0 { "" } else { "or " };
-                err.help(format!("{}{}", or, help_msg));
-            }
+            (
+                b.span,
+                note_msg,
+                help_msgs
+                    .iter()
+                    .enumerate()
+                    .map(|(i, help_msg)| {
+                        let or = if i == 0 { "" } else { "or " };
+                        format!("{}{}", or, help_msg)
+                    })
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )
         };
-
-        could_refer_to(b1, misc1, "");
-        could_refer_to(b2, misc2, " also");
-        err.emit();
+        let (b1_span, b1_note_msg, b1_help_msgs) = could_refer_to(b1, misc1, "");
+        let (b2_span, b2_note_msg, b2_help_msgs) = could_refer_to(b2, misc2, " also");
+
+        AmbiguityErrorDiag {
+            msg: format!("`{ident}` is ambiguous"),
+            span: ident.span,
+            label_span: ident.span,
+            label_msg: "ambiguous name".to_string(),
+            note_msg: format!("ambiguous because of {}", kind.descr()),
+            b1_span,
+            b1_note_msg,
+            b1_help_msgs,
+            b2_span,
+            b2_note_msg,
+            b2_help_msgs,
+        }
     }
 
     /// If the binding refers to a tuple struct constructor with fields,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
index de431444769..00282df700b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/ident.rs
@@ -677,6 +677,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                                         ident: orig_ident,
                                         b1: innermost_binding,
                                         b2: binding,
+                                        warning: false,
                                         misc1: misc(innermost_flags),
                                         misc2: misc(flags),
                                     });
@@ -905,6 +906,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                     ident,
                     b1: binding,
                     b2: shadowed_glob,
+                    warning: false,
                     misc1: AmbiguityErrorMisc::None,
                     misc2: AmbiguityErrorMisc::None,
                 });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
index f3cf61c5b93..e1dae57d34f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/imports.rs
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBindingData {
             kind: NameBindingKind::Import { binding, import, used: Cell::new(false) },
             ambiguity: None,
+            warn_ambiguity: false,
             span: import.span,
             vis,
             expansion: import.parent_scope.expansion,
@@ -291,16 +292,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Define the name or return the existing binding if there is a collision.
+    /// `update` indicates if the definition is a redefinition of an existing binding.
     pub(crate) fn try_define(
         &mut self,
         module: Module<'a>,
         key: BindingKey,
         binding: NameBinding<'a>,
+        warn_ambiguity: bool,
     ) -> Result<(), NameBinding<'a>> {
         let res = binding.res();
         self.check_reserved_macro_name(key.ident, res);
         self.set_binding_parent_module(binding, module);
-        self.update_resolution(module, key, |this, resolution| {
+        self.update_resolution(module, key, warn_ambiguity, |this, resolution| {
             if let Some(old_binding) = resolution.binding {
                 if res == Res::Err && old_binding.res() != Res::Err {
                     // Do not override real bindings with `Res::Err`s from error recovery.
@@ -308,15 +311,42 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
                 match (old_binding.is_glob_import(), binding.is_glob_import()) {
                     (true, true) => {
-                        if res != old_binding.res() {
-                            resolution.binding = Some(this.ambiguity(
-                                AmbiguityKind::GlobVsGlob,
-                                old_binding,
-                                binding,
-                            ));
+                        // FIXME: remove `!binding.is_ambiguity()` after delete the warning ambiguity.
+                        if !binding.is_ambiguity()
+                            && let NameBindingKind::Import { import: old_import, .. } = old_binding.kind
+                            && let NameBindingKind::Import { import, .. } = binding.kind
+                            && old_import == import {
+                            // We should replace the `old_binding` with `binding` regardless
+                            // of whether they has same resolution or not when they are
+                            // imported from the same glob-import statement.
+                            // However we currently using `Some(old_binding)` for back compact
+                            // purposes.
+                            // This case can be removed after once `Undetermined` is prepared
+                            // for glob-imports.
+                        } else if res != old_binding.res() {
+                            let binding = if warn_ambiguity {
+                                this.warn_ambiguity(
+                                    AmbiguityKind::GlobVsGlob,
+                                    old_binding,
+                                    binding,
+                                )
+                            } else {
+                                this.ambiguity(
+                                    AmbiguityKind::GlobVsGlob,
+                                    old_binding,
+                                    binding,
+                                )
+                            };
+                            resolution.binding = Some(binding);
                         } else if !old_binding.vis.is_at_least(binding.vis, this.tcx) {
                             // We are glob-importing the same item but with greater visibility.
                             resolution.binding = Some(binding);
+                        } else if binding.is_ambiguity() {
+                            resolution.binding =
+                                Some(self.arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBindingData {
+                                    warn_ambiguity: true,
+                                    ..(*binding).clone()
+                                }));
                         }
                     }
                     (old_glob @ true, false) | (old_glob @ false, true) => {
@@ -374,29 +404,52 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
+    fn warn_ambiguity(
+        &self,
+        kind: AmbiguityKind,
+        primary_binding: NameBinding<'a>,
+        secondary_binding: NameBinding<'a>,
+    ) -> NameBinding<'a> {
+        self.arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBindingData {
+            ambiguity: Some((secondary_binding, kind)),
+            warn_ambiguity: true,
+            ..(*primary_binding).clone()
+        })
+    }
+
     // Use `f` to mutate the resolution of the name in the module.
     // If the resolution becomes a success, define it in the module's glob importers.
-    fn update_resolution<T, F>(&mut self, module: Module<'a>, key: BindingKey, f: F) -> T
+    fn update_resolution<T, F>(
+        &mut self,
+        module: Module<'a>,
+        key: BindingKey,
+        warn_ambiguity: bool,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> T
     where
         F: FnOnce(&mut Resolver<'a, 'tcx>, &mut NameResolution<'a>) -> T,
     {
         // Ensure that `resolution` isn't borrowed when defining in the module's glob importers,
         // during which the resolution might end up getting re-defined via a glob cycle.
-        let (binding, t) = {
+        let (binding, t, warn_ambiguity) = {
             let resolution = &mut *self.resolution(module, key).borrow_mut();
             let old_binding = resolution.binding();
 
             let t = f(self, resolution);
 
-            if old_binding.is_none() && let Some(binding) = resolution.binding() {
-                (binding, t)
+            if let Some(binding) = resolution.binding() && old_binding != Some(binding) {
+                (binding, t, warn_ambiguity || old_binding.is_some())
             } else {
                 return t;
             }
         };
 
-        // Define `binding` in `module`s glob importers.
-        for import in module.glob_importers.borrow_mut().iter() {
+        let Ok(glob_importers) = module.glob_importers.try_borrow_mut() else {
+            return t;
+        };
+
+        // Define or update `binding` in `module`s glob importers.
+        for import in glob_importers.iter() {
             let mut ident = key.ident;
             let scope = match ident.span.reverse_glob_adjust(module.expansion, import.span) {
                 Some(Some(def)) => self.expn_def_scope(def),
@@ -406,7 +459,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
             if self.is_accessible_from(binding.vis, scope) {
                 let imported_binding = self.import(binding, *import);
                 let key = BindingKey { ident, ..key };
-                let _ = self.try_define(import.parent_scope.module, key, imported_binding);
+                let _ = self.try_define(
+                    import.parent_scope.module,
+                    key,
+                    imported_binding,
+                    warn_ambiguity,
+                );
             }
         }
 
@@ -425,7 +483,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
             let dummy_binding = self.import(dummy_binding, import);
             self.per_ns(|this, ns| {
                 let key = BindingKey::new(target, ns);
-                let _ = this.try_define(import.parent_scope.module, key, dummy_binding);
+                let _ = this.try_define(import.parent_scope.module, key, dummy_binding, false);
             });
             self.record_use(target, dummy_binding, false);
         } else if import.imported_module.get().is_none() {
@@ -700,7 +758,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
             Segment::names_to_string(&import.module_path),
             module_to_string(import.parent_scope.module).unwrap_or_else(|| "???".to_string()),
         );
-
         let module = if let Some(module) = import.imported_module.get() {
             module
         } else {
@@ -773,7 +830,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 .emit();
                         }
                         let key = BindingKey::new(target, ns);
-                        this.update_resolution(parent, key, |_, resolution| {
+                        this.update_resolution(parent, key, false, |_, resolution| {
                             resolution.single_imports.remove(&import);
                         });
                     }
@@ -989,7 +1046,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                             initial_binding.res()
                         });
                         let res = binding.res();
-                        if res == Res::Err || !this.ambiguity_errors.is_empty() {
+                        let has_ambiguity_error = this
+                            .ambiguity_errors
+                            .iter()
+                            .filter(|error| !error.warning)
+                            .next()
+                            .is_some();
+                        if res == Res::Err || has_ambiguity_error {
                             this.tcx
                                 .sess
                                 .delay_span_bug(import.span, "some error happened for an import");
@@ -1338,7 +1401,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
             };
             if self.is_accessible_from(binding.vis, scope) {
                 let imported_binding = self.import(binding, import);
-                let _ = self.try_define(import.parent_scope.module, key, imported_binding);
+                let warn_ambiguity = self
+                    .resolution(import.parent_scope.module, key)
+                    .borrow()
+                    .binding()
+                    .is_some_and(|binding| binding.is_warn_ambiguity());
+                let _ = self.try_define(
+                    import.parent_scope.module,
+                    key,
+                    imported_binding,
+                    warn_ambiguity,
+                );
             }
         }
 
@@ -1357,7 +1430,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             module.for_each_child(self, |this, ident, _, binding| {
                 let res = binding.res().expect_non_local();
-                if res != def::Res::Err && !binding.is_ambiguity() {
+                let error_ambiguity = binding.is_ambiguity() && !binding.warn_ambiguity;
+                if res != def::Res::Err && !error_ambiguity {
                     let mut reexport_chain = SmallVec::new();
                     let mut next_binding = binding;
                     while let NameBindingKind::Import { binding, import, .. } = next_binding.kind {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
index aab71494fd3..6872b1b24a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
@@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ enum LifetimeBinderKind {
     PolyTrait,
     WhereBound,
     Item,
+    ConstItem,
     Function,
     Closure,
     ImplBlock,
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ impl LifetimeBinderKind {
             BareFnType => "type",
             PolyTrait => "bound",
             WhereBound => "bound",
-            Item => "item",
+            Item | ConstItem => "item",
             ImplBlock => "impl block",
             Function => "function",
             Closure => "closure",
@@ -2404,30 +2405,44 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
                 });
             }
 
-            ItemKind::Static(box ast::StaticItem { ref ty, ref expr, .. })
-            | ItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { ref ty, ref expr, .. }) => {
+            ItemKind::Static(box ast::StaticItem { ref ty, ref expr, .. }) => {
                 self.with_static_rib(|this| {
                     this.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::Elided(LifetimeRes::Static), |this| {
                         this.visit_ty(ty);
                     });
-                    this.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::Elided(LifetimeRes::Infer), |this| {
+                    if let Some(expr) = expr {
+                        // We already forbid generic params because of the above item rib,
+                        // so it doesn't matter whether this is a trivial constant.
+                        this.resolve_const_body(expr, Some((item.ident, ConstantItemKind::Static)));
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            ItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { ref generics, ref ty, ref expr, .. }) => {
+                self.with_generic_param_rib(
+                    &generics.params,
+                    RibKind::Item(HasGenericParams::Yes(generics.span)),
+                    LifetimeRibKind::Generics {
+                        binder: item.id,
+                        kind: LifetimeBinderKind::ConstItem,
+                        span: generics.span,
+                    },
+                    |this| {
+                        this.visit_generics(generics);
+
+                        this.with_lifetime_rib(
+                            LifetimeRibKind::Elided(LifetimeRes::Static),
+                            |this| this.visit_ty(ty),
+                        );
+
                         if let Some(expr) = expr {
-                            let constant_item_kind = match item.kind {
-                                ItemKind::Const(..) => ConstantItemKind::Const,
-                                ItemKind::Static(..) => ConstantItemKind::Static,
-                                _ => unreachable!(),
-                            };
-                            // We already forbid generic params because of the above item rib,
-                            // so it doesn't matter whether this is a trivial constant.
-                            this.with_constant_rib(
-                                IsRepeatExpr::No,
-                                ConstantHasGenerics::Yes,
-                                Some((item.ident, constant_item_kind)),
-                                |this| this.visit_expr(expr),
+                            this.resolve_const_body(
+                                expr,
+                                Some((item.ident, ConstantItemKind::Const)),
                             );
                         }
-                    });
-                });
+                    },
+                );
             }
 
             ItemKind::Use(ref use_tree) => {
@@ -2700,28 +2715,31 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
         for item in trait_items {
             self.resolve_doc_links(&item.attrs, MaybeExported::Ok(item.id));
             match &item.kind {
-                AssocItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { ty, expr, .. }) => {
-                    self.visit_ty(ty);
-                    // Only impose the restrictions of `ConstRibKind` for an
-                    // actual constant expression in a provided default.
-                    if let Some(expr) = expr {
-                        // We allow arbitrary const expressions inside of associated consts,
-                        // even if they are potentially not const evaluatable.
-                        //
-                        // Type parameters can already be used and as associated consts are
-                        // not used as part of the type system, this is far less surprising.
-                        self.with_lifetime_rib(
-                            LifetimeRibKind::Elided(LifetimeRes::Infer),
-                            |this| {
-                                this.with_constant_rib(
-                                    IsRepeatExpr::No,
-                                    ConstantHasGenerics::Yes,
-                                    None,
-                                    |this| this.visit_expr(expr),
-                                )
-                            },
-                        );
-                    }
+                AssocItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { generics, ty, expr, .. }) => {
+                    self.with_generic_param_rib(
+                        &generics.params,
+                        RibKind::AssocItem,
+                        LifetimeRibKind::Generics {
+                            binder: item.id,
+                            span: generics.span,
+                            kind: LifetimeBinderKind::ConstItem,
+                        },
+                        |this| {
+                            this.visit_generics(generics);
+                            this.visit_ty(ty);
+
+                            // Only impose the restrictions of `ConstRibKind` for an
+                            // actual constant expression in a provided default.
+                            if let Some(expr) = expr {
+                                // We allow arbitrary const expressions inside of associated consts,
+                                // even if they are potentially not const evaluatable.
+                                //
+                                // Type parameters can already be used and as associated consts are
+                                // not used as part of the type system, this is far less surprising.
+                                this.resolve_const_body(expr, None);
+                            }
+                        },
+                    );
                 }
                 AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { generics, .. }) => {
                     walk_assoc_item(self, generics, LifetimeBinderKind::Function, item);
@@ -2876,36 +2894,42 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
         use crate::ResolutionError::*;
         self.resolve_doc_links(&item.attrs, MaybeExported::ImplItem(trait_id.ok_or(&item.vis)));
         match &item.kind {
-            AssocItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { ty, expr, .. }) => {
+            AssocItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem { generics, ty, expr, .. }) => {
                 debug!("resolve_implementation AssocItemKind::Const");
-                // If this is a trait impl, ensure the const
-                // exists in trait
-                self.check_trait_item(
-                    item.id,
-                    item.ident,
-                    &item.kind,
-                    ValueNS,
-                    item.span,
-                    seen_trait_items,
-                    |i, s, c| ConstNotMemberOfTrait(i, s, c),
-                );
 
-                self.visit_ty(ty);
-                if let Some(expr) = expr {
-                    // We allow arbitrary const expressions inside of associated consts,
-                    // even if they are potentially not const evaluatable.
-                    //
-                    // Type parameters can already be used and as associated consts are
-                    // not used as part of the type system, this is far less surprising.
-                    self.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::Elided(LifetimeRes::Infer), |this| {
-                        this.with_constant_rib(
-                            IsRepeatExpr::No,
-                            ConstantHasGenerics::Yes,
-                            None,
-                            |this| this.visit_expr(expr),
-                        )
-                    });
-                }
+                self.with_generic_param_rib(
+                    &generics.params,
+                    RibKind::AssocItem,
+                    LifetimeRibKind::Generics {
+                        binder: item.id,
+                        span: generics.span,
+                        kind: LifetimeBinderKind::ConstItem,
+                    },
+                    |this| {
+                        // If this is a trait impl, ensure the const
+                        // exists in trait
+                        this.check_trait_item(
+                            item.id,
+                            item.ident,
+                            &item.kind,
+                            ValueNS,
+                            item.span,
+                            seen_trait_items,
+                            |i, s, c| ConstNotMemberOfTrait(i, s, c),
+                        );
+
+                        this.visit_generics(generics);
+                        this.visit_ty(ty);
+                        if let Some(expr) = expr {
+                            // We allow arbitrary const expressions inside of associated consts,
+                            // even if they are potentially not const evaluatable.
+                            //
+                            // Type parameters can already be used and as associated consts are
+                            // not used as part of the type system, this is far less surprising.
+                            this.resolve_const_body(expr, None);
+                        }
+                    },
+                );
             }
             AssocItemKind::Fn(box Fn { generics, .. }) => {
                 debug!("resolve_implementation AssocItemKind::Fn");
@@ -3063,6 +3087,14 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
         );
     }
 
+    fn resolve_const_body(&mut self, expr: &'ast Expr, item: Option<(Ident, ConstantItemKind)>) {
+        self.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::Elided(LifetimeRes::Infer), |this| {
+            this.with_constant_rib(IsRepeatExpr::No, ConstantHasGenerics::Yes, item, |this| {
+                this.visit_expr(expr)
+            });
+        })
+    }
+
     fn resolve_params(&mut self, params: &'ast [Param]) {
         let mut bindings = smallvec![(PatBoundCtx::Product, Default::default())];
         self.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::Elided(LifetimeRes::Infer), |this| {
@@ -4448,6 +4480,7 @@ impl<'ast> Visitor<'ast> for LifetimeCountVisitor<'_, '_, '_> {
     fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &'ast Item) {
         match &item.kind {
             ItemKind::TyAlias(box TyAlias { ref generics, .. })
+            | ItemKind::Const(box ConstItem { ref generics, .. })
             | ItemKind::Fn(box Fn { ref generics, .. })
             | ItemKind::Enum(_, ref generics)
             | ItemKind::Struct(_, ref generics)
@@ -4467,7 +4500,6 @@ impl<'ast> Visitor<'ast> for LifetimeCountVisitor<'_, '_, '_> {
             ItemKind::Mod(..)
             | ItemKind::ForeignMod(..)
             | ItemKind::Static(..)
-            | ItemKind::Const(..)
             | ItemKind::Use(..)
             | ItemKind::ExternCrate(..)
             | ItemKind::MacroDef(..)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
index 753a1adc66d..072fa864f4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -2348,6 +2348,14 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast, 'tcx> {
             let mut should_continue = true;
             match rib.kind {
                 LifetimeRibKind::Generics { binder: _, span, kind } => {
+                    // Avoid suggesting placing lifetime parameters on constant items unless the relevant
+                    // feature is enabled. Suggest the parent item as a possible location if applicable.
+                    if let LifetimeBinderKind::ConstItem = kind
+                        && !self.r.tcx().features().generic_const_items
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
                     if !span.can_be_used_for_suggestions() && suggest_note && let Some(name) = name {
                         suggest_note = false; // Avoid displaying the same help multiple times.
                         err.span_label(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
index faa672db59c..91d89f44dbf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
@@ -658,6 +658,7 @@ impl<'a> fmt::Debug for Module<'a> {
 struct NameBindingData<'a> {
     kind: NameBindingKind<'a>,
     ambiguity: Option<(NameBinding<'a>, AmbiguityKind)>,
+    warn_ambiguity: bool,
     expansion: LocalExpnId,
     span: Span,
     vis: ty::Visibility<DefId>,
@@ -767,6 +768,7 @@ struct AmbiguityError<'a> {
     b2: NameBinding<'a>,
     misc1: AmbiguityErrorMisc,
     misc2: AmbiguityErrorMisc,
+    warning: bool,
 }
 
 impl<'a> NameBindingData<'a> {
@@ -794,6 +796,14 @@ impl<'a> NameBindingData<'a> {
             }
     }
 
+    fn is_warn_ambiguity(&self) -> bool {
+        self.warn_ambiguity
+            || match self.kind {
+                NameBindingKind::Import { binding, .. } => binding.is_warn_ambiguity(),
+                _ => false,
+            }
+    }
+
     fn is_possibly_imported_variant(&self) -> bool {
         match self.kind {
             NameBindingKind::Import { binding, .. } => binding.is_possibly_imported_variant(),
@@ -1322,6 +1332,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
             dummy_binding: arenas.alloc_name_binding(NameBindingData {
                 kind: NameBindingKind::Res(Res::Err),
                 ambiguity: None,
+                warn_ambiguity: false,
                 expansion: LocalExpnId::ROOT,
                 span: DUMMY_SP,
                 vis: ty::Visibility::Public,
@@ -1685,6 +1696,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn record_use(&mut self, ident: Ident, used_binding: NameBinding<'a>, is_lexical_scope: bool) {
+        self.record_use_inner(ident, used_binding, is_lexical_scope, used_binding.warn_ambiguity);
+    }
+
+    fn record_use_inner(
+        &mut self,
+        ident: Ident,
+        used_binding: NameBinding<'a>,
+        is_lexical_scope: bool,
+        warn_ambiguity: bool,
+    ) {
         if let Some((b2, kind)) = used_binding.ambiguity {
             let ambiguity_error = AmbiguityError {
                 kind,
@@ -1693,9 +1714,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                 b2,
                 misc1: AmbiguityErrorMisc::None,
                 misc2: AmbiguityErrorMisc::None,
+                warning: warn_ambiguity,
             };
             if !self.matches_previous_ambiguity_error(&ambiguity_error) {
-                // avoid duplicated span information to be emitt out
+                // avoid duplicated span information to be emit out
                 self.ambiguity_errors.push(ambiguity_error);
             }
         }
@@ -1715,7 +1737,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.used_imports.insert(id);
             }
             self.add_to_glob_map(import, ident);
-            self.record_use(ident, binding, false);
+            self.record_use_inner(ident, binding, false, warn_ambiguity || binding.warn_ambiguity);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
index 266e37e4cef..d456cc9a9a0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::middle::stability;
 use rustc_middle::ty::RegisteredTools;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
-use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{LEGACY_DERIVE_HELPERS, SOFT_UNSTABLE};
+use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{
+    LEGACY_DERIVE_HELPERS, SOFT_UNSTABLE, UNKNOWN_DIAGNOSTIC_ATTRIBUTES,
+};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{UNUSED_MACROS, UNUSED_MACRO_RULES};
 use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiagnostics;
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
@@ -140,9 +142,9 @@ pub(crate) fn registered_tools(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> RegisteredTools {
             }
         }
     }
-    // We implicitly add `rustfmt` and `clippy` to known tools,
+    // We implicitly add `rustfmt`, `clippy`, `diagnostic` to known tools,
     // but it's not an error to register them explicitly.
-    let predefined_tools = [sym::clippy, sym::rustfmt];
+    let predefined_tools = [sym::clippy, sym::rustfmt, sym::diagnostic];
     registered_tools.extend(predefined_tools.iter().cloned().map(Ident::with_dummy_span));
     registered_tools
 }
@@ -595,6 +597,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
+        if res == Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Tool)
+            && path.segments.len() >= 2
+            && path.segments[0].ident.name == sym::diagnostic
+        {
+            self.tcx.sess.parse_sess.buffer_lint(
+                UNKNOWN_DIAGNOSTIC_ATTRIBUTES,
+                path.segments[1].span(),
+                node_id,
+                "unknown diagnostic attribute",
+            );
+        }
+
         Ok((ext, res))
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_session/Cargo.toml
index 1291d1454a6..e26d25d9a41 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-atty = "0.2.13"
 bitflags = "1.2.1"
 getopts = "0.2"
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
index 36b5c385ab1..88bbadefe26 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
@@ -834,9 +834,10 @@ impl OutFileName {
     }
 
     pub fn is_tty(&self) -> bool {
+        use std::io::IsTerminal;
         match *self {
             OutFileName::Real(_) => false,
-            OutFileName::Stdout => atty::is(atty::Stream::Stdout),
+            OutFileName::Stdout => std::io::stdout().is_terminal(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -2151,6 +2152,12 @@ fn collect_print_requests(
     prints.extend(matches.opt_strs("print").into_iter().map(|req| {
         let (req, out) = split_out_file_name(&req);
 
+        if out.is_some() && !unstable_opts.unstable_options {
+            handler.early_error(
+                "the `-Z unstable-options` flag must also be passed to \
+                 enable the path print option",
+            );
+        }
         let kind = match PRINT_KINDS.iter().find(|&&(name, _)| name == req) {
             Some((_, PrintKind::TargetSpec)) => {
                 if unstable_opts.unstable_options {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs
index cefcab1e18f..0a33030c603 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/mod.rs
@@ -156,7 +156,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Rvalue<'tcx> {
                 ops.0.stable(tables),
                 ops.1.stable(tables),
             ),
-            NullaryOp(_, _) => todo!(),
+            NullaryOp(null_op, ty) => {
+                stable_mir::mir::Rvalue::NullaryOp(null_op.stable(tables), tables.intern_ty(*ty))
+            }
             UnaryOp(un_op, op) => {
                 stable_mir::mir::Rvalue::UnaryOp(un_op.stable(tables), op.stable(tables))
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/stable_mir/mir/body.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/stable_mir/mir/body.rs
index 831eb6589e4..1b1871bcd2a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/stable_mir/mir/body.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/stable_mir/mir/body.rs
@@ -218,6 +218,9 @@ pub enum Rvalue {
     /// nature of this operation?
     ThreadLocalRef(stable_mir::CrateItem),
 
+    /// Computes a value as described by the operation.
+    NullaryOp(NullOp, Ty),
+
     /// Exactly like `BinaryOp`, but less operands.
     ///
     /// Also does two's-complement arithmetic. Negation requires a signed integer or a float;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index 54eb7bef5f2..d3739733c1d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -620,6 +620,7 @@ symbols! {
         destruct,
         destructuring_assignment,
         diagnostic,
+        diagnostic_namespace,
         direct,
         discriminant_kind,
         discriminant_type,
@@ -782,6 +783,7 @@ symbols! {
         generic_associated_types,
         generic_associated_types_extended,
         generic_const_exprs,
+        generic_const_items,
         generic_param_attrs,
         get_context,
         global_allocator,
@@ -1369,9 +1371,13 @@ symbols! {
         simd_arith_offset,
         simd_as,
         simd_bitmask,
+        simd_bitreverse,
+        simd_bswap,
         simd_cast,
         simd_cast_ptr,
         simd_ceil,
+        simd_ctlz,
+        simd_cttz,
         simd_div,
         simd_eq,
         simd_expose_addr,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/canonicalize.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/canonicalize.rs
index 255620489ff..88771f90756 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/canonicalize.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/canonicalize.rs
@@ -125,9 +125,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Canonicalizer<'a, 'tcx> {
         // - var_infos: [E0, U1, E1, U1, E1, E6, U6], curr_compressed_uv: 1, next_orig_uv: 6
         // - var_infos: [E0, U1, E1, U1, E1, E2, U2], curr_compressed_uv: 2, next_orig_uv: -
         //
-        // This algorithm runs in `O(nm)` where `n` is the number of different universe
-        // indices in the input and `m` is the number of canonical variables.
-        // This should be fine as both `n` and `m` are expected to be small.
+        // This algorithm runs in `O(n²)` where `n` is the number of different universe
+        // indices in the input. This should be fine as `n` is expected to be small.
         let mut curr_compressed_uv = ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT;
         let mut existential_in_new_uv = false;
         let mut next_orig_uv = Some(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT);
@@ -263,14 +262,18 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for Canonicalizer<'_, 'tcx> {
             ty::ReError(_) => return r,
         };
 
-        let var = ty::BoundVar::from(
-            self.variables.iter().position(|&v| v == r.into()).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                let var = self.variables.len();
-                self.variables.push(r.into());
-                self.primitive_var_infos.push(CanonicalVarInfo { kind });
-                var
-            }),
-        );
+        let existing_bound_var = match self.canonicalize_mode {
+            CanonicalizeMode::Input => None,
+            CanonicalizeMode::Response { .. } => {
+                self.variables.iter().position(|&v| v == r.into()).map(ty::BoundVar::from)
+            }
+        };
+        let var = existing_bound_var.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            let var = ty::BoundVar::from(self.variables.len());
+            self.variables.push(r.into());
+            self.primitive_var_infos.push(CanonicalVarInfo { kind });
+            var
+        });
         let br = ty::BoundRegion { var, kind: BrAnon(None) };
         ty::Region::new_late_bound(self.interner(), self.binder_index, br)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs
index f48a992d327..9e3b0bbc4fb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> EvalCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
             Ok(response) => response,
         };
 
-        let has_changed = !canonical_response.value.var_values.is_identity()
+        let has_changed = !canonical_response.value.var_values.is_identity_modulo_regions()
             || !canonical_response.value.external_constraints.opaque_types.is_empty();
         let (certainty, nested_goals) = match self.instantiate_and_apply_query_response(
             goal.param_env,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
index 24ea9b5ea12..40ce4a3b3e4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
@@ -449,14 +449,11 @@ impl<'tcx> assembly::GoalKind<'tcx> for TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
             return Err(NoSolution);
         }
 
-        if !goal.param_env.is_const() {
-            // `Destruct` is automatically implemented for every type in
-            // non-const environments.
-            ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
-        } else {
-            // FIXME(-Ztrait-solver=next): Implement this when we get const working in the new solver
-            Err(NoSolution)
-        }
+        // FIXME(-Ztrait-solver=next): Implement this when we get const working in the new solver
+
+        // `Destruct` is automatically implemented for every type in
+        // non-const environments.
+        ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
     }
 
     fn consider_builtin_transmute_candidate(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
index 27cd0f99f34..c26849d484e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
@@ -347,14 +347,12 @@ impl<'tcx> AutoTraitFinder<'tcx> {
             new_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(
                 tcx.mk_clauses_from_iter(normalized_preds.filter_map(|p| p.as_clause())),
                 param_env.reveal(),
-                param_env.constness(),
             );
         }
 
         let final_user_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(
             tcx.mk_clauses_from_iter(user_computed_preds.into_iter().filter_map(|p| p.as_clause())),
             user_env.reveal(),
-            user_env.constness(),
         );
         debug!(
             "evaluate_nested_obligations(ty={:?}, trait_did={:?}): succeeded with '{:?}' \
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
index c14839fe9be..cbd81cae989 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -687,9 +687,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                 match bound_predicate.skip_binder() {
                     ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_predicate)) => {
                         let trait_predicate = bound_predicate.rebind(trait_predicate);
-                        let mut trait_predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_predicate);
+                        let trait_predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_predicate);
 
-                        trait_predicate.remap_constness_diag(obligation.param_env);
                         let predicate_is_const = ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst
                             == trait_predicate.skip_binder().constness;
 
@@ -3108,11 +3107,11 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
         span: Span,
     ) -> UnsatisfiedConst {
         let mut unsatisfied_const = UnsatisfiedConst(false);
-        if trait_predicate.is_const_if_const() && obligation.param_env.is_const() {
+        if trait_predicate.is_const_if_const() {
             let non_const_predicate = trait_ref.without_const();
             let non_const_obligation = Obligation {
                 cause: obligation.cause.clone(),
-                param_env: obligation.param_env.without_const(),
+                param_env: obligation.param_env,
                 predicate: non_const_predicate.to_predicate(self.tcx),
                 recursion_depth: obligation.recursion_depth,
             };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
index 220b3576ddb..1eb4447ae4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ use rustc_span::{BytePos, DesugaringKind, ExpnKind, MacroKind, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::spec::abi;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::iter;
-use std::ops::Deref;
 
 use super::InferCtxtPrivExt;
 use crate::infer::InferCtxtExt as _;
@@ -655,6 +654,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                         | hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { generics, .. })
                         | hir::ItemKind::Fn(_, generics, _)
                         | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, generics, _)
                         | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(generics, _)
                         | hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy { generics, .. }),
                     ..
@@ -720,6 +720,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
                         | hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { generics, .. })
                         | hir::ItemKind::Fn(_, generics, _)
                         | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, generics, _)
                         | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(generics, _)
                         | hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(hir::OpaqueTy { generics, .. }),
                     ..
@@ -3136,7 +3137,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             ObligationCauseCode::ImplDerivedObligation(ref data) => {
                 let mut parent_trait_pred =
                     self.resolve_vars_if_possible(data.derived.parent_trait_pred);
-                parent_trait_pred.remap_constness_diag(param_env);
                 let parent_def_id = parent_trait_pred.def_id();
                 let (self_ty, file) =
                     self.tcx.short_ty_string(parent_trait_pred.skip_binder().self_ty());
@@ -3576,7 +3576,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeErrCtxtExt<'tcx> for TypeErrCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
             // to an associated type (as seen from `trait_pred`) in the predicate. Like in
             // trait_pred `S: Sum<<Self as Iterator>::Item>` and predicate `i32: Sum<&()>`
             let mut type_diffs = vec![];
-            if let ObligationCauseCode::ExprBindingObligation(def_id, _, _, idx) = parent_code.deref()
+            if let ObligationCauseCode::ExprBindingObligation(def_id, _, _, idx) = parent_code
                 && let Some(node_args) = typeck_results.node_args_opt(call_hir_id)
                 && let where_clauses = self.tcx.predicates_of(def_id).instantiate(self.tcx, node_args)
                 && let Some(where_pred) = where_clauses.predicates.get(*idx)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
index 6bab87e5de5..593f669e9bb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -328,11 +328,7 @@ pub fn normalize_param_env_or_error<'tcx>(
 
     debug!("normalize_param_env_or_error: elaborated-predicates={:?}", predicates);
 
-    let elaborated_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(
-        tcx.mk_clauses(&predicates),
-        unnormalized_env.reveal(),
-        unnormalized_env.constness(),
-    );
+    let elaborated_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses(&predicates), unnormalized_env.reveal());
 
     // HACK: we are trying to normalize the param-env inside *itself*. The problem is that
     // normalization expects its param-env to be already normalized, which means we have
@@ -376,11 +372,8 @@ pub fn normalize_param_env_or_error<'tcx>(
     // here. I believe they should not matter, because we are ignoring TypeOutlives param-env
     // predicates here anyway. Keeping them here anyway because it seems safer.
     let outlives_env = non_outlives_predicates.iter().chain(&outlives_predicates).cloned();
-    let outlives_env = ty::ParamEnv::new(
-        tcx.mk_clauses_from_iter(outlives_env),
-        unnormalized_env.reveal(),
-        unnormalized_env.constness(),
-    );
+    let outlives_env =
+        ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses_from_iter(outlives_env), unnormalized_env.reveal());
     let Ok(outlives_predicates) =
         do_normalize_predicates(tcx, cause, outlives_env, outlives_predicates)
     else {
@@ -393,11 +386,7 @@ pub fn normalize_param_env_or_error<'tcx>(
     let mut predicates = non_outlives_predicates;
     predicates.extend(outlives_predicates);
     debug!("normalize_param_env_or_error: final predicates={:?}", predicates);
-    ty::ParamEnv::new(
-        tcx.mk_clauses(&predicates),
-        unnormalized_env.reveal(),
-        unnormalized_env.constness(),
-    )
+    ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses(&predicates), unnormalized_env.reveal())
 }
 
 /// Normalize a type and process all resulting obligations, returning any errors.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
index 143e8412967..abb05be80e9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/object_safety.rs
@@ -761,11 +761,7 @@ fn receiver_is_dispatchable<'tcx>(
         let caller_bounds =
             param_env.caller_bounds().iter().chain([unsize_predicate, trait_predicate]);
 
-        ty::ParamEnv::new(
-            tcx.mk_clauses_from_iter(caller_bounds),
-            param_env.reveal(),
-            param_env.constness(),
-        )
+        ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses_from_iter(caller_bounds), param_env.reveal())
     };
 
     // Receiver: DispatchFromDyn<Receiver[Self => U]>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/evaluate_obligation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/evaluate_obligation.rs
index a50644bb709..65f32b1c48a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/evaluate_obligation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/evaluate_obligation.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use rustc_infer::traits::{TraitEngine, TraitEngineExt};
-use rustc_middle::ty;
 
 use crate::infer::canonical::OriginalQueryValues;
 use crate::infer::InferCtxt;
@@ -66,17 +65,7 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     ) -> Result<EvaluationResult, OverflowError> {
         let mut _orig_values = OriginalQueryValues::default();
 
-        let param_env = match obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder() {
-            ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred)) => {
-                // we ignore the value set to it.
-                let mut _constness = pred.constness;
-                obligation
-                    .param_env
-                    .with_constness(_constness.and(obligation.param_env.constness()))
-            }
-            // constness has no effect on the given predicate.
-            _ => obligation.param_env.without_const(),
-        };
+        let param_env = obligation.param_env;
 
         if self.next_trait_solver() {
             self.probe(|snapshot| {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/ascribe_user_type.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/ascribe_user_type.rs
index 420d6326553..302b6016e5e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/ascribe_user_type.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/ascribe_user_type.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ fn relate_mir_and_user_args<'tcx>(
     def_id: DefId,
     user_args: UserArgs<'tcx>,
 ) -> Result<(), NoSolution> {
-    let param_env = param_env.without_const();
     let UserArgs { user_self_ty, args } = user_args;
     let tcx = ocx.infcx.tcx;
     let cause = ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
index aa195d70a9f..b9f31be25b1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/candidate_assembly.rs
@@ -124,11 +124,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
             self.assemble_candidates_from_projected_tys(obligation, &mut candidates);
             self.assemble_candidates_from_caller_bounds(stack, &mut candidates)?;
-            // Auto implementations have lower priority, so we only
-            // consider triggering a default if there is no other impl that can apply.
-            if candidates.vec.is_empty() {
-                self.assemble_candidates_from_auto_impls(obligation, &mut candidates);
-            }
+            self.assemble_candidates_from_auto_impls(obligation, &mut candidates);
         }
         debug!("candidate list size: {}", candidates.vec.len());
         Ok(candidates)
@@ -513,7 +509,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     // for an example of a test case that exercises
                     // this path.
                 }
-                ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_)) => {
+                ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_) | ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_)) => {
                     // The auto impl might apply; we don't know.
                     candidates.ambiguous = true;
                 }
@@ -533,7 +529,63 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
 
-                _ => candidates.vec.push(AutoImplCandidate),
+                ty::Infer(ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_)) => {
+                    bug!(
+                        "asked to assemble auto trait candidates of unexpected type: {:?}",
+                        self_ty
+                    );
+                }
+
+                ty::Alias(_, _)
+                    if candidates.vec.iter().any(|c| matches!(c, ProjectionCandidate(..))) =>
+                {
+                    // We do not generate an auto impl candidate for `impl Trait`s which already
+                    // reference our auto trait.
+                    //
+                    // For example during candidate assembly for `impl Send: Send`, we don't have
+                    // to look at the constituent types for this opaque types to figure out that this
+                    // trivially holds.
+                    //
+                    // Note that this is only sound as projection candidates of opaque types
+                    // are always applicable for auto traits.
+                }
+                ty::Alias(_, _) => candidates.vec.push(AutoImplCandidate),
+
+                ty::Bool
+                | ty::Char
+                | ty::Int(_)
+                | ty::Uint(_)
+                | ty::Float(_)
+                | ty::Str
+                | ty::Array(_, _)
+                | ty::Slice(_)
+                | ty::Adt(..)
+                | ty::RawPtr(_)
+                | ty::Ref(..)
+                | ty::FnDef(..)
+                | ty::FnPtr(_)
+                | ty::Closure(_, _)
+                | ty::Generator(..)
+                | ty::Never
+                | ty::Tuple(_)
+                | ty::GeneratorWitness(_)
+                | ty::GeneratorWitnessMIR(..) => {
+                    // Only consider auto impls if there are no manual impls for the root of `self_ty`.
+                    //
+                    // For example, we only consider auto candidates for `&i32: Auto` if no explicit impl
+                    // for `&SomeType: Auto` exists. Due to E0321 the only crate where impls
+                    // for `&SomeType: Auto` can be defined is the crate where `Auto` has been defined.
+                    //
+                    // Generally, we have to guarantee that for all `SimplifiedType`s the only crate
+                    // which may define impls for that type is either the crate defining the type
+                    // or the trait. This should be guaranteed by the orphan check.
+                    let mut has_impl = false;
+                    self.tcx().for_each_relevant_impl(def_id, self_ty, |_| has_impl = true);
+                    if !has_impl {
+                        candidates.vec.push(AutoImplCandidate)
+                    }
+                }
+                ty::Error(_) => {} // do not add an auto trait impl for `ty::Error` for now.
             }
         }
     }
@@ -839,7 +891,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         // If the predicate is `~const Destruct` in a non-const environment, we don't actually need
         // to check anything. We'll short-circuit checking any obligations in confirmation, too.
-        if !obligation.is_const() {
+        // FIXME(effects)
+        if true {
             candidates.vec.push(ConstDestructCandidate(None));
             return;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index 92b9364adfa..7140fedb74a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType;
 use rustc_infer::infer::{DefineOpaqueTypes, InferOk};
 use rustc_middle::traits::{BuiltinImplSource, SelectionOutputTypeParameterMismatch};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, Binder, GenericArgs, GenericArgsRef, GenericParamDefKind, ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate,
-    TraitPredicate, TraitRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt,
+    self, GenericArgs, GenericArgsRef, GenericParamDefKind, ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate,
+    TraitPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt,
 };
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
 
@@ -647,7 +647,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     fn confirm_fn_pointer_candidate(
         &mut self,
         obligation: &PolyTraitObligation<'tcx>,
-        is_const: bool,
+        // FIXME(effects)
+        _is_const: bool,
     ) -> Result<Vec<PredicateObligation<'tcx>>, SelectionError<'tcx>> {
         debug!(?obligation, "confirm_fn_pointer_candidate");
 
@@ -674,16 +675,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let mut nested = self.confirm_poly_trait_refs(obligation, trait_ref)?;
         let cause = obligation.derived_cause(BuiltinDerivedObligation);
 
-        if obligation.is_const() && !is_const {
-            // function is a trait method
-            if let ty::FnDef(def_id, args) = self_ty.kind() && let Some(trait_id) = tcx.trait_of_item(*def_id) {
-                let trait_ref = TraitRef::from_method(tcx, trait_id, *args);
-                let poly_trait_pred = Binder::dummy(trait_ref).with_constness(ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst);
-                let obligation = Obligation::new(tcx, cause.clone(), obligation.param_env, poly_trait_pred);
-                nested.push(obligation);
-            }
-        }
-
         // Confirm the `type Output: Sized;` bound that is present on `FnOnce`
         let output_ty = self.infcx.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(sig.output());
         let output_ty = normalize_with_depth_to(
@@ -1211,7 +1202,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         impl_def_id: Option<DefId>,
     ) -> Result<Vec<PredicateObligation<'tcx>>, SelectionError<'tcx>> {
         // `~const Destruct` in a non-const environment is always trivially true, since our type is `Drop`
-        if !obligation.is_const() {
+        // FIXME(effects)
+        if true {
             return Ok(vec![]);
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index e086489b1bc..b4875ec0ea3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -1000,13 +1000,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         let stack = self.push_stack(previous_stack, &obligation);
-        let mut fresh_trait_pred = stack.fresh_trait_pred;
-        let mut param_env = obligation.param_env;
-
-        fresh_trait_pred = fresh_trait_pred.map_bound(|mut pred| {
-            pred.remap_constness(&mut param_env);
-            pred
-        });
+        let fresh_trait_pred = stack.fresh_trait_pred;
+        let param_env = obligation.param_env;
 
         debug!(?fresh_trait_pred);
 
@@ -1386,8 +1381,8 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         (result, dep_node)
     }
 
-    /// filter_impls filters constant trait obligations and candidates that have a positive impl
-    /// for a negative goal and a negative impl for a positive goal
+    /// filter_impls filters candidates that have a positive impl for a negative
+    /// goal and a negative impl for a positive goal
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, candidates))]
     fn filter_impls(
         &mut self,
@@ -1399,42 +1394,6 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
         let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(candidates.len());
 
         for candidate in candidates {
-            // Respect const trait obligations
-            if obligation.is_const() {
-                match candidate {
-                    // const impl
-                    ImplCandidate(def_id) if tcx.constness(def_id) == hir::Constness::Const => {}
-                    // const param
-                    ParamCandidate(trait_pred) if trait_pred.is_const_if_const() => {}
-                    // const projection
-                    ProjectionCandidate(_, ty::BoundConstness::ConstIfConst)
-                    // auto trait impl
-                    | AutoImplCandidate
-                    // generator / future, this will raise error in other places
-                    // or ignore error with const_async_blocks feature
-                    | GeneratorCandidate
-                    | FutureCandidate
-                    // FnDef where the function is const
-                    | FnPointerCandidate { is_const: true }
-                    | ConstDestructCandidate(_)
-                    | ClosureCandidate { is_const: true } => {}
-
-                    FnPointerCandidate { is_const: false } => {
-                        if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) = obligation.self_ty().skip_binder().kind() && tcx.trait_of_item(*def_id).is_some() {
-                            // Trait methods are not seen as const unless the trait is implemented as const.
-                            // We do not filter that out in here, but nested obligations will be needed to confirm this.
-                        } else {
-                            continue
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    _ => {
-                        // reject all other types of candidates
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
             if let ImplCandidate(def_id) = candidate {
                 if ty::ImplPolarity::Reservation == tcx.impl_polarity(def_id)
                     || obligation.polarity() == tcx.impl_polarity(def_id)
@@ -1487,7 +1446,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     fn is_knowable<'o>(&mut self, stack: &TraitObligationStack<'o, 'tcx>) -> Result<(), Conflict> {
         debug!("is_knowable(intercrate={:?})", self.is_intercrate());
 
-        if !self.is_intercrate() || stack.obligation.polarity() == ty::ImplPolarity::Negative {
+        if !self.is_intercrate() {
             return Ok(());
         }
 
@@ -1528,7 +1487,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
 
     fn check_candidate_cache(
         &mut self,
-        mut param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         cache_fresh_trait_pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
     ) -> Option<SelectionResult<'tcx, SelectionCandidate<'tcx>>> {
         // Neither the global nor local cache is aware of intercrate
@@ -1539,8 +1498,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             return None;
         }
         let tcx = self.tcx();
-        let mut pred = cache_fresh_trait_pred.skip_binder();
-        pred.remap_constness(&mut param_env);
+        let pred = cache_fresh_trait_pred.skip_binder();
 
         if self.can_use_global_caches(param_env) {
             if let Some(res) = tcx.selection_cache.get(&(param_env, pred), tcx) {
@@ -1586,15 +1544,13 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
     #[instrument(skip(self, param_env, cache_fresh_trait_pred, dep_node), level = "debug")]
     fn insert_candidate_cache(
         &mut self,
-        mut param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         cache_fresh_trait_pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
         dep_node: DepNodeIndex,
         candidate: SelectionResult<'tcx, SelectionCandidate<'tcx>>,
     ) {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
-        let mut pred = cache_fresh_trait_pred.skip_binder();
-
-        pred.remap_constness(&mut param_env);
+        let pred = cache_fresh_trait_pred.skip_binder();
 
         if !self.can_cache_candidate(&candidate) {
             debug!(?pred, ?candidate, "insert_candidate_cache - candidate is not cacheable");
@@ -1827,6 +1783,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
     /// candidates and prefer where-clause candidates.
     ///
     /// See the comment for "SelectionCandidate" for more details.
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn candidate_should_be_dropped_in_favor_of(
         &mut self,
         victim: &EvaluatedCandidate<'tcx>,
@@ -1850,13 +1807,6 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
         // This is a fix for #53123 and prevents winnowing from accidentally extending the
         // lifetime of a variable.
         match (&other.candidate, &victim.candidate) {
-            (_, AutoImplCandidate) | (AutoImplCandidate, _) => {
-                bug!(
-                    "default implementations shouldn't be recorded \
-                    when there are other valid candidates"
-                );
-            }
-
             // FIXME(@jswrenn): this should probably be more sophisticated
             (TransmutabilityCandidate, _) | (_, TransmutabilityCandidate) => DropVictim::No,
 
@@ -1898,6 +1848,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
             (
                 ParamCandidate(ref other_cand),
                 ImplCandidate(..)
+                | AutoImplCandidate
                 | ClosureCandidate { .. }
                 | GeneratorCandidate
                 | FutureCandidate
@@ -1925,6 +1876,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
             (
                 ImplCandidate(_)
+                | AutoImplCandidate
                 | ClosureCandidate { .. }
                 | GeneratorCandidate
                 | FutureCandidate
@@ -1958,6 +1910,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
             (
                 ObjectCandidate(_) | ProjectionCandidate(..),
                 ImplCandidate(..)
+                | AutoImplCandidate
                 | ClosureCandidate { .. }
                 | GeneratorCandidate
                 | FutureCandidate
@@ -1971,6 +1924,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
 
             (
                 ImplCandidate(..)
+                | AutoImplCandidate
                 | ClosureCandidate { .. }
                 | GeneratorCandidate
                 | FutureCandidate
@@ -2061,6 +2015,19 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
+            (AutoImplCandidate, ImplCandidate(_)) | (ImplCandidate(_), AutoImplCandidate) => {
+                DropVictim::No
+            }
+
+            (AutoImplCandidate, _) | (_, AutoImplCandidate) => {
+                bug!(
+                    "default implementations shouldn't be recorded \
+                    when there are other global candidates: {:?} {:?}",
+                    other,
+                    victim
+                );
+            }
+
             // Everything else is ambiguous
             (
                 ImplCandidate(_)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
index 8bd26818256..e8ddb0a4396 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_transmute/src/layout/tree.rs
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ pub(crate) mod rustc {
     impl<'tcx> From<&LayoutError<'tcx>> for Err {
         fn from(err: &LayoutError<'tcx>) -> Self {
             match err {
-                LayoutError::Unknown(..) => Self::UnknownLayout,
+                LayoutError::Unknown(..) | LayoutError::ReferencesError(..) => Self::UnknownLayout,
                 err => unimplemented!("{:?}", err),
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/assoc.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/assoc.rs
index 4a544232174..780f7ea426f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/assoc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/assoc.rs
@@ -346,8 +346,16 @@ fn associated_type_for_impl_trait_in_impl(
 ) -> LocalDefId {
     let impl_local_def_id = tcx.local_parent(impl_fn_def_id);
 
-    // FIXME fix the span, we probably want the def_id of the return type of the function
-    let span = tcx.def_span(impl_fn_def_id);
+    let decl = tcx
+        .hir()
+        .find_by_def_id(impl_fn_def_id)
+        .expect("expected item")
+        .fn_decl()
+        .expect("expected decl");
+    let span = match decl.output {
+        hir::FnRetTy::DefaultReturn(_) => tcx.def_span(impl_fn_def_id),
+        hir::FnRetTy::Return(ty) => ty.span,
+    };
     let impl_assoc_ty = tcx.at(span).create_def(impl_local_def_id, DefPathData::ImplTraitAssocTy);
 
     let local_def_id = impl_assoc_ty.def_id();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/implied_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/implied_bounds.rs
index fa1976510cf..7eb1042d2f8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/implied_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/implied_bounds.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
+use rustc_middle::middle::resolve_bound_vars as rbv;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use std::iter;
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
-    *providers = Providers { assumed_wf_types, ..*providers };
+    *providers = Providers {
+        assumed_wf_types,
+        assumed_wf_types_for_rpitit: |tcx, def_id| {
+            assert!(tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(def_id.to_def_id()));
+            tcx.assumed_wf_types(def_id)
+        },
+        ..*providers
+    };
 }
 
 fn assumed_wf_types<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> &'tcx [(Ty<'tcx>, Span)] {
@@ -42,6 +51,81 @@ fn assumed_wf_types<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> &'tcx [(Ty<'
             let mut impl_spans = impl_spans(tcx, def_id);
             tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(tys.into_iter().map(|ty| (ty, impl_spans.next().unwrap())))
         }
+        DefKind::AssocTy if let Some(data) = tcx.opt_rpitit_info(def_id.to_def_id()) => match data {
+            ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Trait { fn_def_id, opaque_def_id } => {
+                let hir::OpaqueTy { lifetime_mapping, .. } =
+                    *tcx.hir().expect_item(opaque_def_id.expect_local()).expect_opaque_ty();
+                // We need to remap all of the late-bound lifetimes in theassumed wf types
+                // of the fn (which are represented as ReFree) to the early-bound lifetimes
+                // of the RPITIT (which are represented by ReEarlyBound owned by the opaque).
+                // Luckily, this is very easy to do because we already have that mapping
+                // stored in the HIR of this RPITIT.
+                //
+                // Side-note: We don't really need to do this remapping for early-bound
+                // lifetimes because they're already "linked" by the bidirectional outlives
+                // predicates we insert in the `explicit_predicates_of` query for RPITITs.
+                let mut mapping = FxHashMap::default();
+                let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
+                for &(lifetime, new_early_bound_def_id) in
+                    lifetime_mapping.expect("expected lifetime mapping for RPITIT")
+                {
+                    if let Some(rbv::ResolvedArg::LateBound(_, _, def_id)) =
+                        tcx.named_bound_var(lifetime.hir_id)
+                    {
+                        let name = tcx.hir().name(lifetime.hir_id);
+                        let index = generics
+                            .param_def_id_to_index(tcx, new_early_bound_def_id.to_def_id())
+                            .unwrap();
+                        mapping.insert(
+                            ty::Region::new_free(
+                                tcx,
+                                fn_def_id,
+                                ty::BoundRegionKind::BrNamed(def_id, name),
+                            ),
+                            ty::Region::new_early_bound(
+                                tcx,
+                                ty::EarlyBoundRegion {
+                                    def_id: new_early_bound_def_id.to_def_id(),
+                                    index,
+                                    name,
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                // FIXME: This could use a real folder, I guess.
+                let remapped_wf_tys = tcx.fold_regions(
+                    tcx.assumed_wf_types(fn_def_id.expect_local()).to_vec(),
+                    |region, _| {
+                        // If `region` is a `ReFree` that is captured by the
+                        // opaque, remap it to its corresponding the early-
+                        // bound region.
+                        if let Some(remapped_region) = mapping.get(&region) {
+                            *remapped_region
+                        } else {
+                            region
+                        }
+                    },
+                );
+                tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(remapped_wf_tys)
+            }
+            // Assumed wf types for RPITITs in an impl just inherit (and instantiate)
+            // the assumed wf types of the trait's RPITIT GAT.
+            ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Impl { .. } => {
+                let impl_def_id = tcx.local_parent(def_id);
+                let rpitit_def_id = tcx.associated_item(def_id).trait_item_def_id.unwrap();
+                let args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id).rebase_onto(
+                    tcx,
+                    impl_def_id.to_def_id(),
+                    tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).unwrap().instantiate_identity().args,
+                );
+                tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(
+                    ty::EarlyBinder::bind(tcx.assumed_wf_types_for_rpitit(rpitit_def_id))
+                        .iter_instantiated_copied(tcx, args)
+                        .chain(tcx.assumed_wf_types(impl_def_id).into_iter().copied()),
+                )
+            }
+        },
         DefKind::AssocConst | DefKind::AssocTy => tcx.assumed_wf_types(tcx.local_parent(def_id)),
         DefKind::OpaqueTy => match tcx.def_kind(tcx.local_parent(def_id)) {
             DefKind::TyAlias => ty::List::empty(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
index b840ff184e0..3500c2cc370 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
@@ -96,6 +96,13 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
     cx: &LayoutCx<'tcx, TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 ) -> Result<Layout<'tcx>, &'tcx LayoutError<'tcx>> {
+    // Types that reference `ty::Error` pessimistically don't have a meaningful layout.
+    // The only side-effect of this is possibly worse diagnostics in case the layout
+    // was actually computable (like if the `ty::Error` showed up only in a `PhantomData`).
+    if let Err(guar) = ty.error_reported() {
+        return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::ReferencesError(guar)));
+    }
+
     let tcx = cx.tcx;
     let param_env = cx.param_env;
     let dl = cx.data_layout();
@@ -564,11 +571,15 @@ fn layout_of_uncached<'tcx>(
             return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)));
         }
 
-        ty::Bound(..) | ty::GeneratorWitness(..) | ty::GeneratorWitnessMIR(..) | ty::Infer(_) => {
+        ty::Bound(..)
+        | ty::GeneratorWitness(..)
+        | ty::GeneratorWitnessMIR(..)
+        | ty::Infer(_)
+        | ty::Error(_) => {
             bug!("Layout::compute: unexpected type `{}`", ty)
         }
 
-        ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::Param(_) | ty::Error(_) => {
+        ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::Param(_) => {
             return Err(error(cx, LayoutError::Unknown(ty)));
         }
     })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/lib.rs
index 55b8857ed39..147b600f7ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #![feature(assert_matches)]
 #![feature(iterator_try_collect)]
 #![feature(let_chains)]
+#![feature(if_let_guard)]
 #![feature(never_type)]
 #![feature(box_patterns)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/needs_drop.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/needs_drop.rs
index e173bba49be..f89558a4599 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/needs_drop.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/needs_drop.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ where
                             _ => {
                                 tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                                     tcx.hir().span_if_local(def_id).unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP),
-                                    format!("unexpected generator witness type {:?}", witness),
+                                    format!("unexpected generator witness type {witness:?}"),
                                 );
                                 return Some(Err(AlwaysRequiresDrop));
                             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
index 505f78d0e5f..2055852eda0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/ty.rs
@@ -144,85 +144,9 @@ fn param_env(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::ParamEnv<'_> {
     }
 
     let local_did = def_id.as_local();
-    // FIXME(-Zlower-impl-trait-in-trait-to-assoc-ty): This isn't correct for
-    // RPITITs in const trait fn.
-    let hir_id = local_did.and_then(|def_id| tcx.opt_local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
-
-    // FIXME(consts): This is not exactly in line with the constness query.
-    let constness = match hir_id {
-        Some(hir_id) => match tcx.hir().get(hir_id) {
-            hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem { kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(..), .. })
-                if tcx.is_const_default_method(def_id) =>
-            {
-                hir::Constness::Const
-            }
-
-            hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Const(..), .. })
-            | hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Static(..), .. })
-            | hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
-                kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Const(..), ..
-            })
-            | hir::Node::AnonConst(_)
-            | hir::Node::ConstBlock(_)
-            | hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem { kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Const(..), .. })
-            | hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem {
-                kind:
-                    hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(
-                        hir::FnSig {
-                            header: hir::FnHeader { constness: hir::Constness::Const, .. },
-                            ..
-                        },
-                        ..,
-                    ),
-                ..
-            }) => hir::Constness::Const,
-
-            hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem {
-                kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Type(..) | hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(..),
-                ..
-            }) => {
-                let parent_hir_id = tcx.hir().parent_id(hir_id);
-                match tcx.hir().get(parent_hir_id) {
-                    hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
-                        kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { constness, .. }),
-                        ..
-                    }) => *constness,
-                    _ => span_bug!(
-                        tcx.def_span(parent_hir_id.owner),
-                        "impl item's parent node is not an impl",
-                    ),
-                }
-            }
-
-            hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
-                kind:
-                    hir::ItemKind::Fn(hir::FnSig { header: hir::FnHeader { constness, .. }, .. }, ..),
-                ..
-            })
-            | hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
-                kind:
-                    hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(
-                        hir::FnSig { header: hir::FnHeader { constness, .. }, .. },
-                        ..,
-                    ),
-                ..
-            })
-            | hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
-                kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { constness, .. }),
-                ..
-            }) => *constness,
-
-            _ => hir::Constness::NotConst,
-        },
-        // FIXME(consts): It's suspicious that a param-env for a foreign item
-        // will always have NotConst param-env, though we don't typically use
-        // that param-env for anything meaningful right now, so it's likely
-        // not an issue.
-        None => hir::Constness::NotConst,
-    };
 
     let unnormalized_env =
-        ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses(&predicates), traits::Reveal::UserFacing, constness);
+        ty::ParamEnv::new(tcx.mk_clauses(&predicates), traits::Reveal::UserFacing);
 
     let body_id = local_did.unwrap_or(CRATE_DEF_ID);
     let cause = traits::ObligationCause::misc(tcx.def_span(def_id), body_id);