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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/debuginfo.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/dwarf_const.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/analyze.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs53
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/statement.rs48
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/debuginfo.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs45
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs112
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs47
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/impls/liveness.rs77
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/cleanup_post_borrowck.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/copy_prop.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dead_store_elimination.rs71
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dest_prop.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/large_enums.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/patch.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/promote_consts.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/ref_prop.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_place_mention.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_storage_markers.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify.rs155
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify_comparison_integral.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/sroa.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/strip_debuginfo.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/android.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/linux.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/arm_unknown_linux_gnueabihf.rs5
39 files changed, 692 insertions, 145 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/debuginfo.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/debuginfo.rs
index 4c8585192a1..0f015cc23f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/debuginfo.rs
@@ -29,13 +29,24 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> DebugInfoBuilderMethods for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
         _variable_alloca: Self::Value,
         _direct_offset: Size,
         _indirect_offsets: &[Size],
-        _fragment: Option<Range<Size>>,
+        _fragment: &Option<Range<Size>>,
     ) {
         // FIXME(tempdragon): Not sure if this is correct, probably wrong but still keep it here.
         #[cfg(feature = "master")]
         _variable_alloca.set_location(_dbg_loc);
     }
 
+    fn dbg_var_value(
+        &mut self,
+        _dbg_var: Self::DIVariable,
+        _dbg_loc: Self::DILocation,
+        _value: Self::Value,
+        _direct_offset: Size,
+        _indirect_offsets: &[Size],
+        _fragment: &Option<Range<Size>>,
+    ) {
+    }
+
     fn insert_reference_to_gdb_debug_scripts_section_global(&mut self) {
         // TODO(antoyo): insert reference to gdb debug scripts section global.
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/dwarf_const.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/dwarf_const.rs
index 40842915222..52d04625749 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/dwarf_const.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/dwarf_const.rs
@@ -35,3 +35,6 @@ declare_constant!(DW_OP_plus_uconst: u64);
 /// Double-checked by a static assertion in `RustWrapper.cpp`.
 #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
 pub(crate) const DW_OP_LLVM_fragment: u64 = 0x1000;
+// It describes the actual value of a source variable which might not exist in registers or in memory.
+#[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
+pub(crate) const DW_OP_stack_value: u64 = 0x9f;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
index af64e4ebed0..c6ad1c2e18e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/debuginfo/mod.rs
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ impl<'ll> DebugInfoBuilderMethods for Builder<'_, 'll, '_> {
         variable_alloca: Self::Value,
         direct_offset: Size,
         indirect_offsets: &[Size],
-        fragment: Option<Range<Size>>,
+        fragment: &Option<Range<Size>>,
     ) {
         use dwarf_const::{DW_OP_LLVM_fragment, DW_OP_deref, DW_OP_plus_uconst};
 
@@ -187,7 +187,6 @@ impl<'ll> DebugInfoBuilderMethods for Builder<'_, 'll, '_> {
             llvm::LLVMDIBuilderCreateExpression(di_builder, addr_ops.as_ptr(), addr_ops.len())
         };
         unsafe {
-            // FIXME(eddyb) replace `llvm.dbg.declare` with `llvm.dbg.addr`.
             llvm::LLVMDIBuilderInsertDeclareRecordAtEnd(
                 di_builder,
                 variable_alloca,
@@ -199,6 +198,56 @@ impl<'ll> DebugInfoBuilderMethods for Builder<'_, 'll, '_> {
         };
     }
 
+    fn dbg_var_value(
+        &mut self,
+        dbg_var: &'ll DIVariable,
+        dbg_loc: &'ll DILocation,
+        value: Self::Value,
+        direct_offset: Size,
+        indirect_offsets: &[Size],
+        fragment: &Option<Range<Size>>,
+    ) {
+        use dwarf_const::{DW_OP_LLVM_fragment, DW_OP_deref, DW_OP_plus_uconst, DW_OP_stack_value};
+
+        // Convert the direct and indirect offsets and fragment byte range to address ops.
+        let mut addr_ops = SmallVec::<[u64; 8]>::new();
+
+        if direct_offset.bytes() > 0 {
+            addr_ops.push(DW_OP_plus_uconst);
+            addr_ops.push(direct_offset.bytes() as u64);
+            addr_ops.push(DW_OP_stack_value);
+        }
+        for &offset in indirect_offsets {
+            addr_ops.push(DW_OP_deref);
+            if offset.bytes() > 0 {
+                addr_ops.push(DW_OP_plus_uconst);
+                addr_ops.push(offset.bytes() as u64);
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(fragment) = fragment {
+            // `DW_OP_LLVM_fragment` takes as arguments the fragment's
+            // offset and size, both of them in bits.
+            addr_ops.push(DW_OP_LLVM_fragment);
+            addr_ops.push(fragment.start.bits() as u64);
+            addr_ops.push((fragment.end - fragment.start).bits() as u64);
+        }
+
+        let di_builder = DIB(self.cx());
+        let addr_expr = unsafe {
+            llvm::LLVMDIBuilderCreateExpression(di_builder, addr_ops.as_ptr(), addr_ops.len())
+        };
+        unsafe {
+            llvm::LLVMDIBuilderInsertDbgValueRecordAtEnd(
+                di_builder,
+                value,
+                dbg_var,
+                addr_expr,
+                dbg_loc,
+                self.llbb(),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     fn set_dbg_loc(&mut self, dbg_loc: &'ll DILocation) {
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMSetCurrentDebugLocation2(self.llbuilder, dbg_loc);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index e9f92267a7d..7fbba029407 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -1991,6 +1991,15 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         Block: &'ll BasicBlock,
     ) -> &'ll DbgRecord;
 
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMDIBuilderInsertDbgValueRecordAtEnd<'ll>(
+        Builder: &DIBuilder<'ll>,
+        Val: &'ll Value,
+        VarInfo: &'ll Metadata,
+        Expr: &'ll Metadata,
+        DebugLoc: &'ll Metadata,
+        Block: &'ll BasicBlock,
+    ) -> &'ll DbgRecord;
+
     pub(crate) fn LLVMDIBuilderCreateAutoVariable<'ll>(
         Builder: &DIBuilder<'ll>,
         Scope: &'ll Metadata,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/analyze.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/analyze.rs
index 45bc5451946..0a37a904193 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/analyze.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/analyze.rs
@@ -260,6 +260,10 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'b, 'tcx>> Visitor<'tcx> for LocalAnalyzer
             PlaceContext::MutatingUse(MutatingUseContext::Yield) => bug!(),
         }
     }
+
+    fn visit_statement_debuginfo(&mut self, _: &mir::StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>, _: Location) {
+        // Debuginfo does not generate actual code.
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
index b2dc4fe32b0..e371f1a7623 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
@@ -1320,6 +1320,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             for statement in &data.statements {
                 self.codegen_statement(bx, statement);
             }
+            self.codegen_stmt_debuginfos(bx, &data.after_last_stmt_debuginfos);
 
             let merging_succ = self.codegen_terminator(bx, bb, data.terminator());
             if let MergingSucc::False = merging_succ {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
index b8f635ab781..0c9acf087f9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
@@ -253,6 +253,53 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
         spill_slot
     }
 
+    // Indicates that local is set to a new value. The `layout` and `projection` are used to
+    // calculate the offset.
+    pub(crate) fn debug_new_val_to_local(
+        &self,
+        bx: &mut Bx,
+        local: mir::Local,
+        base: PlaceRef<'tcx, Bx::Value>,
+        projection: &[mir::PlaceElem<'tcx>],
+    ) {
+        let full_debug_info = bx.sess().opts.debuginfo == DebugInfo::Full;
+        if !full_debug_info {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let vars = match &self.per_local_var_debug_info {
+            Some(per_local) => &per_local[local],
+            None => return,
+        };
+
+        let DebugInfoOffset { direct_offset, indirect_offsets, result: _ } =
+            calculate_debuginfo_offset(bx, projection, base.layout);
+        for var in vars.iter() {
+            let Some(dbg_var) = var.dbg_var else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            let Some(dbg_loc) = self.dbg_loc(var.source_info) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            bx.dbg_var_value(
+                dbg_var,
+                dbg_loc,
+                base.val.llval,
+                direct_offset,
+                &indirect_offsets,
+                &var.fragment,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn debug_poison_to_local(&self, bx: &mut Bx, local: mir::Local) {
+        let ty = self.monomorphize(self.mir.local_decls[local].ty);
+        let layout = bx.cx().layout_of(ty);
+        let to_backend_ty = bx.cx().immediate_backend_type(layout);
+        let place_ref = PlaceRef::new_sized(bx.cx().const_poison(to_backend_ty), layout);
+        self.debug_new_val_to_local(bx, local, place_ref, &[]);
+    }
+
     /// Apply debuginfo and/or name, after creating the `alloca` for a local,
     /// or initializing the local with an operand (whichever applies).
     pub(crate) fn debug_introduce_local(&self, bx: &mut Bx, local: mir::Local) {
@@ -424,7 +471,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 alloca.val.llval,
                 Size::ZERO,
                 &[Size::ZERO],
-                var.fragment,
+                &var.fragment,
             );
         } else {
             bx.dbg_var_addr(
@@ -433,7 +480,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 base.val.llval,
                 direct_offset,
                 &indirect_offsets,
-                var.fragment,
+                &var.fragment,
             );
         }
     }
@@ -455,7 +502,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                 let base = FunctionCx::spill_operand_to_stack(operand, Some(name), bx);
                 bx.clear_dbg_loc();
 
-                bx.dbg_var_addr(dbg_var, dbg_loc, base.val.llval, Size::ZERO, &[], fragment);
+                bx.dbg_var_addr(dbg_var, dbg_loc, base.val.llval, Size::ZERO, &[], &fragment);
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
index 5f7f87fc692..88a8e2a844c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
@@ -71,16 +71,23 @@ pub enum OperandValue<V> {
 }
 
 impl<V: CodegenObject> OperandValue<V> {
+    /// Return the data pointer and optional metadata as backend values
+    /// if this value can be treat as a pointer.
+    pub(crate) fn try_pointer_parts(self) -> Option<(V, Option<V>)> {
+        match self {
+            OperandValue::Immediate(llptr) => Some((llptr, None)),
+            OperandValue::Pair(llptr, llextra) => Some((llptr, Some(llextra))),
+            OperandValue::Ref(_) | OperandValue::ZeroSized => None,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Treat this value as a pointer and return the data pointer and
     /// optional metadata as backend values.
     ///
     /// If you're making a place, use [`Self::deref`] instead.
     pub(crate) fn pointer_parts(self) -> (V, Option<V>) {
-        match self {
-            OperandValue::Immediate(llptr) => (llptr, None),
-            OperandValue::Pair(llptr, llextra) => (llptr, Some(llextra)),
-            _ => bug!("OperandValue cannot be a pointer: {self:?}"),
-        }
+        self.try_pointer_parts()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("OperandValue cannot be a pointer: {self:?}"))
     }
 
     /// Treat this value as a pointer and return the place to which it points.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/statement.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/statement.rs
index 0a50d7f18db..88590b6271b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/statement.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/statement.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rustc_middle::mir::{self, NonDivergingIntrinsic};
+use rustc_middle::mir::{self, NonDivergingIntrinsic, StmtDebugInfo};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use tracing::instrument;
 
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use crate::traits::*;
 impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, bx))]
     pub(crate) fn codegen_statement(&mut self, bx: &mut Bx, statement: &mir::Statement<'tcx>) {
+        self.codegen_stmt_debuginfos(bx, &statement.debuginfos);
         self.set_debug_loc(bx, statement.source_info);
         match statement.kind {
             mir::StatementKind::Assign(box (ref place, ref rvalue)) => {
@@ -101,4 +102,49 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             | mir::StatementKind::Nop => {}
         }
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn codegen_stmt_debuginfo(&mut self, bx: &mut Bx, debuginfo: &StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>) {
+        match debuginfo {
+            StmtDebugInfo::AssignRef(dest, place) => {
+                let local_ref = match self.locals[place.local] {
+                    // For an rvalue like `&(_1.1)`, when `BackendRepr` is `BackendRepr::Memory`, we allocate a block of memory to this place.
+                    // The place is an indirect pointer, we can refer to it directly.
+                    LocalRef::Place(place_ref) => Some((place_ref, place.projection.as_slice())),
+                    // For an rvalue like `&((*_1).1)`, we are calculating the address of `_1.1`.
+                    // The deref projection is no-op here.
+                    LocalRef::Operand(operand_ref) if place.is_indirect_first_projection() => {
+                        Some((operand_ref.deref(bx.cx()), &place.projection[1..]))
+                    }
+                    // For an rvalue like `&1`, when `BackendRepr` is `BackendRepr::Scalar`,
+                    // we cannot get the address.
+                    // N.B. `non_ssa_locals` returns that this is an SSA local.
+                    LocalRef::Operand(_) => None,
+                    LocalRef::UnsizedPlace(_) | LocalRef::PendingOperand => None,
+                }
+                .filter(|(_, projection)| {
+                    // Drop unsupported projections.
+                    projection.iter().all(|p| p.can_use_in_debuginfo())
+                });
+                if let Some((base, projection)) = local_ref {
+                    self.debug_new_val_to_local(bx, *dest, base, projection);
+                } else {
+                    // If the address cannot be calculated, use poison to indicate that the value has been optimized out.
+                    self.debug_poison_to_local(bx, *dest);
+                }
+            }
+            StmtDebugInfo::InvalidAssign(local) => {
+                self.debug_poison_to_local(bx, *local);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn codegen_stmt_debuginfos(
+        &mut self,
+        bx: &mut Bx,
+        debuginfos: &[StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>],
+    ) {
+        for debuginfo in debuginfos {
+            self.codegen_stmt_debuginfo(bx, debuginfo);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/debuginfo.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/debuginfo.rs
index b9d4950e0ad..a4da6c915de 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/debuginfo.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,19 @@ pub trait DebugInfoBuilderMethods: BackendTypes {
         indirect_offsets: &[Size],
         // Byte range in the `dbg_var` covered by this fragment,
         // if this is a fragment of a composite `DIVariable`.
-        fragment: Option<Range<Size>>,
+        fragment: &Option<Range<Size>>,
+    );
+    fn dbg_var_value(
+        &mut self,
+        dbg_var: Self::DIVariable,
+        dbg_loc: Self::DILocation,
+        value: Self::Value,
+        direct_offset: Size,
+        // NB: each offset implies a deref (i.e. they're steps in a pointer chain).
+        indirect_offsets: &[Size],
+        // Byte range in the `dbg_var` covered by this fragment,
+        // if this is a fragment of a composite `DIVariable`.
+        fragment: &Option<Range<Size>>,
     );
     fn set_dbg_loc(&mut self, dbg_loc: Self::DILocation);
     fn clear_dbg_loc(&mut self);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
index 2b83ea24ac6..e38474f09ff 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ using namespace llvm::object;
 // This opcode is an LLVM detail that could hypothetically change (?), so
 // verify that the hard-coded value in `dwarf_const.rs` still agrees with LLVM.
 static_assert(dwarf::DW_OP_LLVM_fragment == 0x1000);
+static_assert(dwarf::DW_OP_stack_value == 0x9f);
 
 // LLVMAtomicOrdering is already an enum - don't create another
 // one.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
index 28142382b13..8eb7aa71fcd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
@@ -1298,6 +1298,10 @@ pub struct BasicBlockData<'tcx> {
     /// List of statements in this block.
     pub statements: Vec<Statement<'tcx>>,
 
+    /// All debuginfos happen before the statement.
+    /// Put debuginfos here when the last statement is eliminated.
+    pub after_last_stmt_debuginfos: StmtDebugInfos<'tcx>,
+
     /// Terminator for this block.
     ///
     /// N.B., this should generally ONLY be `None` during construction.
@@ -1325,7 +1329,12 @@ impl<'tcx> BasicBlockData<'tcx> {
         terminator: Option<Terminator<'tcx>>,
         is_cleanup: bool,
     ) -> BasicBlockData<'tcx> {
-        BasicBlockData { statements, terminator, is_cleanup }
+        BasicBlockData {
+            statements,
+            after_last_stmt_debuginfos: StmtDebugInfos::default(),
+            terminator,
+            is_cleanup,
+        }
     }
 
     /// Accessor for terminator.
@@ -1360,6 +1369,36 @@ impl<'tcx> BasicBlockData<'tcx> {
             self.terminator().successors()
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn retain_statements<F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
+    where
+        F: FnMut(&Statement<'tcx>) -> bool,
+    {
+        // Place debuginfos into the next retained statement,
+        // this `debuginfos` variable is used to cache debuginfos between two retained statements.
+        let mut debuginfos = StmtDebugInfos::default();
+        self.statements.retain_mut(|stmt| {
+            let retain = f(stmt);
+            if retain {
+                stmt.debuginfos.prepend(&mut debuginfos);
+            } else {
+                debuginfos.append(&mut stmt.debuginfos);
+            }
+            retain
+        });
+        self.after_last_stmt_debuginfos.prepend(&mut debuginfos);
+    }
+
+    pub fn strip_nops(&mut self) {
+        self.retain_statements(|stmt| !matches!(stmt.kind, StatementKind::Nop))
+    }
+
+    pub fn drop_debuginfo(&mut self) {
+        self.after_last_stmt_debuginfos.drop_debuginfo();
+        for stmt in self.statements.iter_mut() {
+            stmt.debuginfos.drop_debuginfo();
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -1664,10 +1703,10 @@ mod size_asserts {
 
     use super::*;
     // tidy-alphabetical-start
-    static_assert_size!(BasicBlockData<'_>, 128);
+    static_assert_size!(BasicBlockData<'_>, 152);
     static_assert_size!(LocalDecl<'_>, 40);
     static_assert_size!(SourceScopeData<'_>, 64);
-    static_assert_size!(Statement<'_>, 32);
+    static_assert_size!(Statement<'_>, 56);
     static_assert_size!(Terminator<'_>, 96);
     static_assert_size!(VarDebugInfo<'_>, 88);
     // tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
index 350d75c2ee7..d87e3abe3b2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -719,6 +719,11 @@ impl<'de, 'tcx> MirWriter<'de, 'tcx> {
         let mut current_location = Location { block, statement_index: 0 };
         for statement in &data.statements {
             (self.extra_data)(PassWhere::BeforeLocation(current_location), w)?;
+
+            for debuginfo in statement.debuginfos.iter() {
+                writeln!(w, "{INDENT}{INDENT}// DBG: {debuginfo:?};")?;
+            }
+
             let indented_body = format!("{INDENT}{INDENT}{statement:?};");
             if self.options.include_extra_comments {
                 writeln!(
@@ -749,6 +754,10 @@ impl<'de, 'tcx> MirWriter<'de, 'tcx> {
             current_location.statement_index += 1;
         }
 
+        for debuginfo in data.after_last_stmt_debuginfos.iter() {
+            writeln!(w, "{INDENT}{INDENT}// DBG: {debuginfo:?};")?;
+        }
+
         // Terminator at the bottom.
         (self.extra_data)(PassWhere::BeforeLocation(current_location), w)?;
         if data.terminator.is_some() {
@@ -829,6 +838,19 @@ impl Debug for Statement<'_> {
     }
 }
 
+impl Debug for StmtDebugInfo<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            StmtDebugInfo::AssignRef(local, place) => {
+                write!(fmt, "{local:?} = &{place:?}")
+            }
+            StmtDebugInfo::InvalidAssign(local) => {
+                write!(fmt, "{local:?} = &?")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl Display for NonDivergingIntrinsic<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         match self {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
index e009fe05b53..f310e1e5762 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 //! Functionality for statements, operands, places, and things that appear in them.
 
+use std::ops;
+
 use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::interpret::GlobalAlloc;
@@ -15,17 +17,28 @@ use crate::ty::CoroutineArgsExt;
 pub struct Statement<'tcx> {
     pub source_info: SourceInfo,
     pub kind: StatementKind<'tcx>,
+    /// Some debuginfos appearing before the primary statement.
+    pub debuginfos: StmtDebugInfos<'tcx>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Statement<'tcx> {
     /// Changes a statement to a nop. This is both faster than deleting instructions and avoids
     /// invalidating statement indices in `Location`s.
-    pub fn make_nop(&mut self) {
-        self.kind = StatementKind::Nop
+    pub fn make_nop(&mut self, drop_debuginfo: bool) {
+        if matches!(self.kind, StatementKind::Nop) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let replaced_stmt = std::mem::replace(&mut self.kind, StatementKind::Nop);
+        if !drop_debuginfo {
+            let Some(debuginfo) = replaced_stmt.as_debuginfo() else {
+                bug!("debuginfo is not yet supported.")
+            };
+            self.debuginfos.push(debuginfo);
+        }
     }
 
     pub fn new(source_info: SourceInfo, kind: StatementKind<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        Statement { source_info, kind }
+        Statement { source_info, kind, debuginfos: StmtDebugInfos::default() }
     }
 }
 
@@ -63,6 +76,17 @@ impl<'tcx> StatementKind<'tcx> {
             _ => None,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn as_debuginfo(&self) -> Option<StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>> {
+        match self {
+            StatementKind::Assign(box (place, Rvalue::Ref(_, _, ref_place)))
+                if let Some(local) = place.as_local() =>
+            {
+                Some(StmtDebugInfo::AssignRef(local, *ref_place))
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -503,6 +527,20 @@ impl<'tcx> PlaceRef<'tcx> {
         })
     }
 
+    /// Return the place accessed locals that include the base local.
+    pub fn accessed_locals(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Local> {
+        std::iter::once(self.local).chain(self.projection.iter().filter_map(|proj| match proj {
+            ProjectionElem::Index(local) => Some(*local),
+            ProjectionElem::Deref
+            | ProjectionElem::Field(_, _)
+            | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
+            | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
+            | ProjectionElem::Downcast(_, _)
+            | ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_)
+            | ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => None,
+        }))
+    }
+
     /// Generates a new place by appending `more_projections` to the existing ones
     /// and interning the result.
     pub fn project_deeper(
@@ -967,3 +1005,71 @@ impl RawPtrKind {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
+pub struct StmtDebugInfos<'tcx>(Vec<StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>>);
+
+impl<'tcx> StmtDebugInfos<'tcx> {
+    pub fn push(&mut self, debuginfo: StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>) {
+        self.0.push(debuginfo);
+    }
+
+    pub fn drop_debuginfo(&mut self) {
+        self.0.clear();
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    pub fn prepend(&mut self, debuginfos: &mut Self) {
+        if debuginfos.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        };
+        debuginfos.0.append(self);
+        std::mem::swap(debuginfos, self);
+    }
+
+    pub fn append(&mut self, debuginfos: &mut Self) {
+        if debuginfos.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        };
+        self.0.append(debuginfos);
+    }
+
+    pub fn extend(&mut self, debuginfos: &Self) {
+        if debuginfos.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        };
+        self.0.extend_from_slice(debuginfos);
+    }
+
+    pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, f: F)
+    where
+        F: FnMut(&StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>) -> bool,
+    {
+        self.0.retain(f);
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> ops::Deref for StmtDebugInfos<'tcx> {
+    type Target = Vec<StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Vec<StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>> {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> ops::DerefMut for StmtDebugInfos<'tcx> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>> {
+        &mut self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
+pub enum StmtDebugInfo<'tcx> {
+    AssignRef(Local, Place<'tcx>),
+    InvalidAssign(Local),
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
index 4034a3a06e9..4249914346c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
@@ -444,6 +444,14 @@ impl<'tcx> Terminator<'tcx> {
         self.kind.successors()
     }
 
+    /// Return `Some` if all successors are identical.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn identical_successor(&self) -> Option<BasicBlock> {
+        let mut successors = self.successors();
+        let first_succ = successors.next()?;
+        if successors.all(|succ| first_succ == succ) { Some(first_succ) } else { None }
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn successors_mut<'a>(&'a mut self, f: impl FnMut(&'a mut BasicBlock)) {
         self.kind.successors_mut(f)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
index f3923477800..9654e189f2e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/visit.rs
@@ -95,6 +95,14 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 self.super_source_scope_data(scope_data);
             }
 
+            fn visit_statement_debuginfo(
+                &mut self,
+                stmt_debuginfo: & $($mutability)? StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>,
+                location: Location
+            ) {
+                self.super_statement_debuginfo(stmt_debuginfo, location);
+            }
+
             fn visit_statement(
                 &mut self,
                 statement: & $($mutability)? Statement<'tcx>,
@@ -301,6 +309,7 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
             {
                 let BasicBlockData {
                     statements,
+                    after_last_stmt_debuginfos,
                     terminator,
                     is_cleanup: _
                 } = data;
@@ -312,8 +321,11 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                     index += 1;
                 }
 
+                let location = Location { block, statement_index: index };
+                for debuginfo in after_last_stmt_debuginfos as & $($mutability)? [_] {
+                    self.visit_statement_debuginfo(debuginfo, location);
+                }
                 if let Some(terminator) = terminator {
-                    let location = Location { block, statement_index: index };
                     self.visit_terminator(terminator, location);
                 }
             }
@@ -376,14 +388,45 @@ macro_rules! make_mir_visitor {
                 }
             }
 
+            fn super_statement_debuginfo(
+                &mut self,
+                stmt_debuginfo: & $($mutability)? StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>,
+                location: Location
+            ) {
+                match stmt_debuginfo {
+                    StmtDebugInfo::AssignRef(local, place) => {
+                        self.visit_local(
+                            $(& $mutability)? *local,
+                            PlaceContext::NonUse(NonUseContext::VarDebugInfo),
+                            location
+                        );
+                        self.visit_place(
+                            place,
+                            PlaceContext::NonUse(NonUseContext::VarDebugInfo),
+                            location
+                        );
+                    },
+                    StmtDebugInfo::InvalidAssign(local) => {
+                        self.visit_local(
+                            $(& $mutability)? *local,
+                            PlaceContext::NonUse(NonUseContext::VarDebugInfo),
+                            location
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             fn super_statement(
                 &mut self,
                 statement: & $($mutability)? Statement<'tcx>,
                 location: Location
             ) {
-                let Statement { source_info, kind } = statement;
+                let Statement { source_info, kind, debuginfos } = statement;
 
                 self.visit_source_info(source_info);
+                for debuginfo in debuginfos as & $($mutability)? [_] {
+                    self.visit_statement_debuginfo(debuginfo, location);
+                }
                 match kind {
                     StatementKind::Assign(box (place, rvalue)) => {
                         self.visit_assign(place, rvalue, location);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/impls/liveness.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/impls/liveness.rs
index 5eba474a60c..f6aaa65ad9f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/impls/liveness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_dataflow/src/impls/liveness.rs
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ impl DefUse {
 /// All of the caveats of `MaybeLiveLocals` apply.
 pub struct MaybeTransitiveLiveLocals<'a> {
     always_live: &'a DenseBitSet<Local>,
+    debuginfo_locals: &'a DenseBitSet<Local>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> MaybeTransitiveLiveLocals<'a> {
@@ -217,8 +218,48 @@ impl<'a> MaybeTransitiveLiveLocals<'a> {
     /// considered live.
     ///
     /// This should include at least all locals that are ever borrowed.
-    pub fn new(always_live: &'a DenseBitSet<Local>) -> Self {
-        MaybeTransitiveLiveLocals { always_live }
+    pub fn new(
+        always_live: &'a DenseBitSet<Local>,
+        debuginfo_locals: &'a DenseBitSet<Local>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        MaybeTransitiveLiveLocals { always_live, debuginfo_locals }
+    }
+
+    pub fn can_be_removed_if_dead<'tcx>(
+        stmt_kind: &StatementKind<'tcx>,
+        always_live: &DenseBitSet<Local>,
+        debuginfo_locals: &'a DenseBitSet<Local>,
+    ) -> Option<Place<'tcx>> {
+        // Compute the place that we are storing to, if any
+        let destination = match stmt_kind {
+            StatementKind::Assign(box (place, rvalue)) => (rvalue.is_safe_to_remove()
+                // FIXME: We are not sure how we should represent this debugging information for some statements,
+                // keep it for now.
+                && (!debuginfo_locals.contains(place.local)
+                    || (place.as_local().is_some() && stmt_kind.as_debuginfo().is_some())))
+            .then_some(*place),
+            StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { place, .. } | StatementKind::Deinit(place) => {
+                (!debuginfo_locals.contains(place.local)).then_some(**place)
+            }
+            StatementKind::FakeRead(_)
+            | StatementKind::StorageLive(_)
+            | StatementKind::StorageDead(_)
+            | StatementKind::Retag(..)
+            | StatementKind::AscribeUserType(..)
+            | StatementKind::PlaceMention(..)
+            | StatementKind::Coverage(..)
+            | StatementKind::Intrinsic(..)
+            | StatementKind::ConstEvalCounter
+            | StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { .. }
+            | StatementKind::Nop => None,
+        };
+        if let Some(destination) = destination
+            && !destination.is_indirect()
+            && !always_live.contains(destination.local)
+        {
+            return Some(destination);
+        }
+        None
     }
 }
 
@@ -243,32 +284,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Analysis<'tcx> for MaybeTransitiveLiveLocals<'a> {
         statement: &mir::Statement<'tcx>,
         location: Location,
     ) {
-        // Compute the place that we are storing to, if any
-        let destination = match &statement.kind {
-            StatementKind::Assign(assign) => assign.1.is_safe_to_remove().then_some(assign.0),
-            StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { place, .. } | StatementKind::Deinit(place) => {
-                Some(**place)
-            }
-            StatementKind::FakeRead(_)
-            | StatementKind::StorageLive(_)
-            | StatementKind::StorageDead(_)
-            | StatementKind::Retag(..)
-            | StatementKind::AscribeUserType(..)
-            | StatementKind::PlaceMention(..)
-            | StatementKind::Coverage(..)
-            | StatementKind::Intrinsic(..)
-            | StatementKind::ConstEvalCounter
-            | StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { .. }
-            | StatementKind::Nop => None,
-        };
-        if let Some(destination) = destination {
-            if !destination.is_indirect()
-                && !state.contains(destination.local)
-                && !self.always_live.contains(destination.local)
-            {
-                // This store is dead
-                return;
-            }
+        if let Some(destination) =
+            Self::can_be_removed_if_dead(&statement.kind, &self.always_live, &self.debuginfo_locals)
+            && !state.contains(destination.local)
+        {
+            // This store is dead
+            return;
         }
         TransferFunction(state).visit_statement(statement, location);
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/cleanup_post_borrowck.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/cleanup_post_borrowck.rs
index 4be67b873f7..b0bf7f484be 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/cleanup_post_borrowck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/cleanup_post_borrowck.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for CleanupPostBorrowck {
                         CoverageKind::BlockMarker { .. } | CoverageKind::SpanMarker { .. },
                     )
                     | StatementKind::FakeRead(..)
-                    | StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { .. } => statement.make_nop(),
+                    | StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { .. } => {
+                        statement.make_nop(true)
+                    }
                     StatementKind::Assign(box (
                         _,
                         Rvalue::Cast(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/copy_prop.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/copy_prop.rs
index cddeefca681..f0bc286a940 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/copy_prop.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/copy_prop.rs
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for Replacer<'_, 'tcx> {
         if let StatementKind::StorageLive(l) | StatementKind::StorageDead(l) = stmt.kind
             && self.storage_to_remove.contains(l)
         {
-            stmt.make_nop();
+            stmt.make_nop(true);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for Replacer<'_, 'tcx> {
                 *rhs
             && lhs == rhs
         {
-            stmt.make_nop();
+            stmt.make_nop(true);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs
index c5cd06f170c..814eded910d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coroutine.rs
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for TransformVisitor<'tcx> {
             if let StatementKind::StorageLive(l) | StatementKind::StorageDead(l) = s.kind
                 && self.remap.contains(l)
             {
-                s.make_nop();
+                s.make_nop(true);
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dead_store_elimination.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dead_store_elimination.rs
index eea2b0990d7..732c3dcd44a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dead_store_elimination.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dead_store_elimination.rs
@@ -22,21 +22,22 @@ use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::{
     LivenessTransferFunction, MaybeTransitiveLiveLocals, borrowed_locals,
 };
 
+use crate::simplify::UsedInStmtLocals;
 use crate::util::is_within_packed;
 
 /// Performs the optimization on the body
 ///
 /// The `borrowed` set must be a `DenseBitSet` of all the locals that are ever borrowed in this
 /// body. It can be generated via the [`borrowed_locals`] function.
-fn eliminate<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
+/// Returns true if any instruction is eliminated.
+fn eliminate<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) -> bool {
     let borrowed_locals = borrowed_locals(body);
 
     // If the user requests complete debuginfo, mark the locals that appear in it as live, so
     // we don't remove assignments to them.
-    let mut always_live = debuginfo_locals(body);
-    always_live.union(&borrowed_locals);
+    let debuginfo_locals = debuginfo_locals(body);
 
-    let mut live = MaybeTransitiveLiveLocals::new(&always_live)
+    let mut live = MaybeTransitiveLiveLocals::new(&borrowed_locals, &debuginfo_locals)
         .iterate_to_fixpoint(tcx, body, None)
         .into_results_cursor(body);
 
@@ -75,47 +76,36 @@ fn eliminate<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
         }
 
         for (statement_index, statement) in bb_data.statements.iter().enumerate().rev() {
-            let loc = Location { block: bb, statement_index };
-            if let StatementKind::Assign(assign) = &statement.kind {
-                if !assign.1.is_safe_to_remove() {
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-            match &statement.kind {
-                StatementKind::Assign(box (place, _))
-                | StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { place: box place, .. }
-                | StatementKind::Deinit(box place) => {
-                    if !place.is_indirect() && !always_live.contains(place.local) {
-                        live.seek_before_primary_effect(loc);
-                        if !live.get().contains(place.local) {
-                            patch.push(loc);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                StatementKind::Retag(_, _)
-                | StatementKind::StorageLive(_)
-                | StatementKind::StorageDead(_)
-                | StatementKind::Coverage(_)
-                | StatementKind::Intrinsic(_)
-                | StatementKind::ConstEvalCounter
-                | StatementKind::PlaceMention(_)
-                | StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { .. }
-                | StatementKind::Nop => {}
-
-                StatementKind::FakeRead(_) | StatementKind::AscribeUserType(_, _) => {
-                    bug!("{:?} not found in this MIR phase!", statement.kind)
+            if let Some(destination) = MaybeTransitiveLiveLocals::can_be_removed_if_dead(
+                &statement.kind,
+                &borrowed_locals,
+                &debuginfo_locals,
+            ) {
+                let loc = Location { block: bb, statement_index };
+                live.seek_before_primary_effect(loc);
+                if !live.get().contains(destination.local) {
+                    let drop_debuginfo = !debuginfo_locals.contains(destination.local);
+                    // When eliminating a dead statement, we need to address
+                    // the debug information for that statement.
+                    assert!(
+                        drop_debuginfo || statement.kind.as_debuginfo().is_some(),
+                        "don't know how to retain the debug information for {:?}",
+                        statement.kind
+                    );
+                    patch.push((loc, drop_debuginfo));
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     if patch.is_empty() && call_operands_to_move.is_empty() {
-        return;
+        return false;
     }
+    let eliminated = !patch.is_empty();
 
     let bbs = body.basic_blocks.as_mut_preserves_cfg();
-    for Location { block, statement_index } in patch {
-        bbs[block].statements[statement_index].make_nop();
+    for (Location { block, statement_index }, drop_debuginfo) in patch {
+        bbs[block].statements[statement_index].make_nop(drop_debuginfo);
     }
     for (block, argument_index) in call_operands_to_move {
         let TerminatorKind::Call { ref mut args, .. } = bbs[block].terminator_mut().kind else {
@@ -125,6 +115,8 @@ fn eliminate<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
         let Operand::Copy(place) = *arg else { bug!() };
         *arg = Operand::Move(place);
     }
+
+    eliminated
 }
 
 pub(super) enum DeadStoreElimination {
@@ -145,7 +137,12 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for DeadStoreElimination {
     }
 
     fn run_pass(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
-        eliminate(tcx, body);
+        if eliminate(tcx, body) {
+            UsedInStmtLocals::new(body).remove_unused_storage_annotations(body);
+            for data in body.basic_blocks.as_mut_preserves_cfg() {
+                data.strip_nops();
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     fn is_required(&self) -> bool {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dest_prop.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dest_prop.rs
index 74c22ff10c1..1f38433fa5a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dest_prop.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dest_prop.rs
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for Merger<'tcx> {
             StatementKind::StorageDead(local) | StatementKind::StorageLive(local)
                 if self.merged_locals.contains(*local) =>
             {
-                statement.make_nop();
+                statement.make_nop(true);
                 return;
             }
             _ => (),
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for Merger<'tcx> {
                         // (this includes the original statement we wanted to eliminate).
                         if dest == place {
                             debug!("{:?} turned into self-assignment, deleting", location);
-                            statement.make_nop();
+                            statement.make_nop(true);
                         }
                     }
                     _ => {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
index 99691d9e045..3ff8dc6dbb3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
@@ -1877,7 +1877,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for StorageRemover<'tcx> {
             StatementKind::StorageLive(l) | StatementKind::StorageDead(l)
                 if self.reused_locals.contains(l) =>
             {
-                stmt.make_nop()
+                stmt.make_nop(true)
             }
             _ => self.super_statement(stmt, loc),
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs
index 3d49eb4e8ef..8593e25d6aa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace, trace_span};
 
 use crate::cost_checker::{CostChecker, is_call_like};
 use crate::deref_separator::deref_finder;
-use crate::simplify::simplify_cfg;
+use crate::simplify::{UsedInStmtLocals, simplify_cfg};
 use crate::validate::validate_types;
 use crate::{check_inline, util};
 
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ fn inline_call<'tcx, I: Inliner<'tcx>>(
         in_cleanup_block: false,
         return_block,
         tcx,
-        always_live_locals: DenseBitSet::new_filled(callee_body.local_decls.len()),
+        always_live_locals: UsedInStmtLocals::new(&callee_body).locals,
     };
 
     // Map all `Local`s, `SourceScope`s and `BasicBlock`s to new ones
@@ -995,6 +995,10 @@ fn inline_call<'tcx, I: Inliner<'tcx>>(
         // people working on rust can build with or without debuginfo while
         // still getting consistent results from the mir-opt tests.
         caller_body.var_debug_info.append(&mut callee_body.var_debug_info);
+    } else {
+        for bb in callee_body.basic_blocks_mut() {
+            bb.drop_debuginfo();
+        }
     }
     caller_body.basic_blocks_mut().append(callee_body.basic_blocks_mut());
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/large_enums.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/large_enums.rs
index 1a91d6bd7da..1b90e9158f6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/large_enums.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/large_enums.rs
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for EnumSizeOpt {
                     patch.add_statement(location, stmt);
                 }
 
-                st.make_nop();
+                st.make_nop(true);
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/patch.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/patch.rs
index cc8ea76011b..2c535d011a0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/patch.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/patch.rs
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MirPatch<'tcx> {
         body.local_decls.extend(self.new_locals);
 
         for loc in self.nop_statements {
-            bbs[loc.block].statements[loc.statement_index].make_nop();
+            bbs[loc.block].statements[loc.statement_index].make_nop(true);
         }
 
         let mut new_statements = self.new_statements;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/promote_consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/promote_consts.rs
index 48ddf5a1bca..c7dc18a4a13 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/promote_consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/promote_consts.rs
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ fn promote_candidates<'tcx>(
     // Eliminate assignments to, and drops of promoted temps.
     let promoted = |index: Local| temps[index] == TempState::PromotedOut;
     for block in body.basic_blocks_mut() {
-        block.statements.retain(|statement| match &statement.kind {
+        block.retain_statements(|statement| match &statement.kind {
             StatementKind::Assign(box (place, _)) => {
                 if let Some(index) = place.as_local() {
                     !promoted(index)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/ref_prop.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/ref_prop.rs
index b9d6e74ecae..deb0a146476 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/ref_prop.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/ref_prop.rs
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for Replacer<'tcx> {
             StatementKind::StorageLive(l) | StatementKind::StorageDead(l)
                 if self.storage_to_remove.contains(l) =>
             {
-                stmt.make_nop();
+                stmt.make_nop(true);
             }
             // Do not remove assignments as they may still be useful for debuginfo.
             _ => self.super_statement(stmt, loc),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_place_mention.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_place_mention.rs
index cb598ceb4df..d56b51bb496 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_place_mention.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_place_mention.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for RemovePlaceMention {
     fn run_pass(&self, _: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
         trace!("Running RemovePlaceMention on {:?}", body.source);
         for data in body.basic_blocks.as_mut_preserves_cfg() {
-            data.statements.retain(|statement| match statement.kind {
+            data.retain_statements(|statement| match statement.kind {
                 StatementKind::PlaceMention(..) | StatementKind::Nop => false,
                 _ => true,
             })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_storage_markers.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_storage_markers.rs
index 1ae33c00968..cb97d2c865a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_storage_markers.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_storage_markers.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for RemoveStorageMarkers {
     fn run_pass(&self, _tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
         trace!("Running RemoveStorageMarkers on {:?}", body.source);
         for data in body.basic_blocks.as_mut_preserves_cfg() {
-            data.statements.retain(|statement| match statement.kind {
+            data.retain_statements(|statement| match statement.kind {
                 StatementKind::StorageLive(..)
                 | StatementKind::StorageDead(..)
                 | StatementKind::Nop => false,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs
index c4dc8638b26..90c1b3520b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for Replacer<'_, 'tcx> {
             && let ty = place_for_ty.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx).ty
             && self.known_to_be_zst(ty)
         {
-            statement.make_nop();
+            statement.make_nop(true);
         } else {
             self.super_statement(statement, loc);
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify.rs
index 75917d23883..8b5efb74205 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify.rs
@@ -35,10 +35,12 @@
 //! pre-"runtime" MIR!
 
 use itertools::Itertools as _;
+use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
 use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::{MutVisitor, MutatingUseContext, PlaceContext, Visitor};
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::debuginfo::debuginfo_locals;
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use tracing::{debug, trace};
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgSimplifier<'a, 'tcx> {
         // statements itself to avoid moving the (relatively) large statements twice.
         // We do not push the statements directly into the target block (`bb`) as that is slower
         // due to additional reallocations
-        let mut merged_blocks = Vec::new();
+        let mut merged_blocks: Vec<BasicBlock> = Vec::new();
         let mut outer_changed = false;
         loop {
             let mut changed = false;
@@ -157,8 +159,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgSimplifier<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let mut terminator =
                     self.basic_blocks[bb].terminator.take().expect("invalid terminator state");
 
-                terminator
-                    .successors_mut(|successor| self.collapse_goto_chain(successor, &mut changed));
+                terminator.successors_mut(|successor| {
+                    self.collapse_goto_chain(successor, &mut changed);
+                });
 
                 let mut inner_changed = true;
                 merged_blocks.clear();
@@ -175,10 +178,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgSimplifier<'a, 'tcx> {
                 if statements_to_merge > 0 {
                     let mut statements = std::mem::take(&mut self.basic_blocks[bb].statements);
                     statements.reserve(statements_to_merge);
+                    let mut parent_bb_last_debuginfos =
+                        std::mem::take(&mut self.basic_blocks[bb].after_last_stmt_debuginfos);
                     for &from in &merged_blocks {
+                        if let Some(stmt) = self.basic_blocks[from].statements.first_mut() {
+                            stmt.debuginfos.prepend(&mut parent_bb_last_debuginfos);
+                        }
                         statements.append(&mut self.basic_blocks[from].statements);
+                        parent_bb_last_debuginfos =
+                            std::mem::take(&mut self.basic_blocks[from].after_last_stmt_debuginfos);
                     }
                     self.basic_blocks[bb].statements = statements;
+                    self.basic_blocks[bb].after_last_stmt_debuginfos = parent_bb_last_debuginfos;
                 }
 
                 self.basic_blocks[bb].terminator = Some(terminator);
@@ -218,10 +229,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgSimplifier<'a, 'tcx> {
         // goto chains. We should probably benchmark different sizes.
         let mut terminators: SmallVec<[_; 1]> = Default::default();
         let mut current = *start;
+        // If each successor has only one predecessor, it's a trivial goto chain.
+        // We can move all debuginfos to the last basic block.
+        let mut trivial_goto_chain = true;
         while let Some(terminator) = self.take_terminator_if_simple_goto(current) {
             let Terminator { kind: TerminatorKind::Goto { target }, .. } = terminator else {
                 unreachable!();
             };
+            trivial_goto_chain &= self.pred_count[target] == 1;
             terminators.push((current, terminator));
             current = target;
         }
@@ -233,6 +248,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgSimplifier<'a, 'tcx> {
             else {
                 unreachable!();
             };
+            if trivial_goto_chain {
+                let mut pred_debuginfos =
+                    std::mem::take(&mut self.basic_blocks[current].after_last_stmt_debuginfos);
+                let debuginfos = if let Some(stmt) = self.basic_blocks[last].statements.first_mut()
+                {
+                    &mut stmt.debuginfos
+                } else {
+                    &mut self.basic_blocks[last].after_last_stmt_debuginfos
+                };
+                debuginfos.prepend(&mut pred_debuginfos);
+            }
             *changed |= *target != last;
             *target = last;
             debug!("collapsing goto chain from {:?} to {:?}", current, target);
@@ -303,7 +329,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgSimplifier<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn strip_nops(&mut self) {
         for blk in self.basic_blocks.iter_mut() {
-            blk.statements.retain(|stmt| !matches!(stmt.kind, StatementKind::Nop))
+            blk.strip_nops();
         }
     }
 }
@@ -476,17 +502,22 @@ fn make_local_map<V>(
 /// Keeps track of used & unused locals.
 struct UsedLocals {
     increment: bool,
-    arg_count: u32,
     use_count: IndexVec<Local, u32>,
+    always_used: DenseBitSet<Local>,
 }
 
 impl UsedLocals {
     /// Determines which locals are used & unused in the given body.
     fn new(body: &Body<'_>) -> Self {
+        let mut always_used = debuginfo_locals(body);
+        always_used.insert(RETURN_PLACE);
+        for arg in body.args_iter() {
+            always_used.insert(arg);
+        }
         let mut this = Self {
             increment: true,
-            arg_count: body.arg_count.try_into().unwrap(),
             use_count: IndexVec::from_elem(0, &body.local_decls),
+            always_used,
         };
         this.visit_body(body);
         this
@@ -494,10 +525,16 @@ impl UsedLocals {
 
     /// Checks if local is used.
     ///
-    /// Return place and arguments are always considered used.
+    /// Return place, arguments, var debuginfo are always considered used.
     fn is_used(&self, local: Local) -> bool {
-        trace!("is_used({:?}): use_count: {:?}", local, self.use_count[local]);
-        local.as_u32() <= self.arg_count || self.use_count[local] != 0
+        trace!(
+            "is_used({:?}): use_count: {:?}, always_used: {}",
+            local,
+            self.use_count[local],
+            self.always_used.contains(local)
+        );
+        // To keep things simple, we don't handle debugging information here, these are in DSE.
+        self.always_used.contains(local) || self.use_count[local] != 0
     }
 
     /// Updates the use counts to reflect the removal of given statement.
@@ -539,10 +576,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for UsedLocals {
                 self.super_statement(statement, location);
             }
 
-            StatementKind::ConstEvalCounter | StatementKind::Nop => {}
-
-            StatementKind::StorageLive(_local) | StatementKind::StorageDead(_local) => {}
-
+            StatementKind::ConstEvalCounter
+            | StatementKind::Nop
+            | StatementKind::StorageLive(..)
+            | StatementKind::StorageDead(..) => {}
             StatementKind::Assign(box (ref place, ref rvalue)) => {
                 if rvalue.is_safe_to_remove() {
                     self.visit_lhs(place, location);
@@ -560,7 +597,10 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for UsedLocals {
         }
     }
 
-    fn visit_local(&mut self, local: Local, _ctx: PlaceContext, _location: Location) {
+    fn visit_local(&mut self, local: Local, ctx: PlaceContext, _location: Location) {
+        if matches!(ctx, PlaceContext::NonUse(_)) {
+            return;
+        }
         if self.increment {
             self.use_count[local] += 1;
         } else {
@@ -583,28 +623,26 @@ fn remove_unused_definitions_helper(used_locals: &mut UsedLocals, body: &mut Bod
 
         for data in body.basic_blocks.as_mut_preserves_cfg() {
             // Remove unnecessary StorageLive and StorageDead annotations.
-            data.statements.retain(|statement| {
-                let keep = match &statement.kind {
+            for statement in data.statements.iter_mut() {
+                let keep_statement = match &statement.kind {
                     StatementKind::StorageLive(local) | StatementKind::StorageDead(local) => {
                         used_locals.is_used(*local)
                     }
-                    StatementKind::Assign(box (place, _)) => used_locals.is_used(place.local),
-
-                    StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { place, .. }
-                    | StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { place, reason: _ }
-                    | StatementKind::Deinit(place) => used_locals.is_used(place.local),
-                    StatementKind::Nop => false,
-                    _ => true,
+                    StatementKind::Assign(box (place, _))
+                    | StatementKind::SetDiscriminant { box place, .. }
+                    | StatementKind::BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { box place, .. }
+                    | StatementKind::Deinit(box place) => used_locals.is_used(place.local),
+                    _ => continue,
                 };
-
-                if !keep {
-                    trace!("removing statement {:?}", statement);
-                    modified = true;
-                    used_locals.statement_removed(statement);
+                if keep_statement {
+                    continue;
                 }
-
-                keep
-            });
+                trace!("removing statement {:?}", statement);
+                modified = true;
+                used_locals.statement_removed(statement);
+                statement.make_nop(true);
+            }
+            data.strip_nops();
         }
     }
 }
@@ -619,7 +657,62 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for LocalUpdater<'tcx> {
         self.tcx
     }
 
+    fn visit_statement_debuginfo(
+        &mut self,
+        stmt_debuginfo: &mut StmtDebugInfo<'tcx>,
+        location: Location,
+    ) {
+        match stmt_debuginfo {
+            StmtDebugInfo::AssignRef(local, place) => {
+                if place.as_ref().accessed_locals().any(|local| self.map[local].is_none()) {
+                    *stmt_debuginfo = StmtDebugInfo::InvalidAssign(*local);
+                }
+            }
+            StmtDebugInfo::InvalidAssign(_) => {}
+        }
+        self.super_statement_debuginfo(stmt_debuginfo, location);
+    }
+
     fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &mut Local, _: PlaceContext, _: Location) {
         *l = self.map[*l].unwrap();
     }
 }
+
+pub(crate) struct UsedInStmtLocals {
+    pub(crate) locals: DenseBitSet<Local>,
+}
+
+impl UsedInStmtLocals {
+    pub(crate) fn new(body: &Body<'_>) -> Self {
+        let mut this = Self { locals: DenseBitSet::new_empty(body.local_decls.len()) };
+        this.visit_body(body);
+        this
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn remove_unused_storage_annotations<'tcx>(&self, body: &mut Body<'tcx>) {
+        for data in body.basic_blocks.as_mut_preserves_cfg() {
+            // Remove unnecessary StorageLive and StorageDead annotations.
+            for statement in data.statements.iter_mut() {
+                let keep_statement = match &statement.kind {
+                    StatementKind::StorageLive(local) | StatementKind::StorageDead(local) => {
+                        self.locals.contains(*local)
+                    }
+                    _ => continue,
+                };
+                if keep_statement {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                statement.make_nop(true);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for UsedInStmtLocals {
+    fn visit_local(&mut self, local: Local, context: PlaceContext, _: Location) {
+        if matches!(context, PlaceContext::NonUse(_)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        self.locals.insert(local);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify_comparison_integral.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify_comparison_integral.rs
index c60eb566521..4597439e269 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify_comparison_integral.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/simplify_comparison_integral.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for SimplifyComparisonIntegral {
             // delete comparison statement if it the value being switched on was moved, which means
             // it can not be user later on
             if opt.can_remove_bin_op_stmt {
-                bb.statements[opt.bin_op_stmt_idx].make_nop();
+                bb.statements[opt.bin_op_stmt_idx].make_nop(true);
             } else {
                 // if the integer being compared to a const integral is being moved into the
                 // comparison, e.g `_2 = Eq(move _3, const 'x');`
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for SimplifyComparisonIntegral {
         }
 
         for (idx, bb_idx) in storage_deads_to_remove {
-            body.basic_blocks_mut()[bb_idx].statements[idx].make_nop();
+            body.basic_blocks_mut()[bb_idx].statements[idx].make_nop(true);
         }
 
         for (idx, stmt) in storage_deads_to_insert {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/sroa.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/sroa.rs
index 38769885f36..99f10b8d91d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/sroa.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/sroa.rs
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'll> MutVisitor<'tcx> for ReplacementVisitor<'tcx, 'll> {
                     for (_, _, fl) in final_locals {
                         self.patch.add_statement(location, StatementKind::StorageLive(fl));
                     }
-                    statement.make_nop();
+                    statement.make_nop(true);
                 }
                 return;
             }
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'll> MutVisitor<'tcx> for ReplacementVisitor<'tcx, 'll> {
                     for (_, _, fl) in final_locals {
                         self.patch.add_statement(location, StatementKind::StorageDead(fl));
                     }
-                    statement.make_nop();
+                    statement.make_nop(true);
                 }
                 return;
             }
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'll> MutVisitor<'tcx> for ReplacementVisitor<'tcx, 'll> {
                         self.patch
                             .add_statement(location, StatementKind::Deinit(Box::new(fl.into())));
                     }
-                    statement.make_nop();
+                    statement.make_nop(true);
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'll> MutVisitor<'tcx> for ReplacementVisitor<'tcx, 'll> {
                             );
                         }
                     }
-                    statement.make_nop();
+                    statement.make_nop(true);
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'll> MutVisitor<'tcx> for ReplacementVisitor<'tcx, 'll> {
                             StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((new_local.into(), rvalue))),
                         );
                     }
-                    statement.make_nop();
+                    statement.make_nop(true);
                     return;
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/strip_debuginfo.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/strip_debuginfo.rs
index 9ede8aa79c4..7fec25ccb52 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/strip_debuginfo.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/strip_debuginfo.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::debuginfo::debuginfo_locals;
 use rustc_session::config::MirStripDebugInfo;
 
 /// Conditionally remove some of the VarDebugInfo in MIR.
@@ -30,6 +31,22 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for StripDebugInfo {
                     if place.local.as_usize() <= body.arg_count && place.local != RETURN_PLACE,
             )
         });
+
+        let debuginfo_locals = debuginfo_locals(body);
+        for data in body.basic_blocks.as_mut_preserves_cfg() {
+            for stmt in data.statements.iter_mut() {
+                stmt.debuginfos.retain(|debuginfo| match debuginfo {
+                    StmtDebugInfo::AssignRef(local, _) | StmtDebugInfo::InvalidAssign(local) => {
+                        debuginfo_locals.contains(*local)
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+            data.after_last_stmt_debuginfos.retain(|debuginfo| match debuginfo {
+                StmtDebugInfo::AssignRef(local, _) | StmtDebugInfo::InvalidAssign(local) => {
+                    debuginfo_locals.contains(*local)
+                }
+            });
+        }
     }
 
     fn is_required(&self) -> bool {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
index 25b46241c52..172672a80fb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
@@ -758,7 +758,8 @@ impl Session {
         //     ELF x86-64 abi, but it can be disabled for some compilation units.
         //
         // Typically when we're compiling with `-C panic=abort` we don't need
-        // `uwtable` because we can't generate any exceptions!
+        // `uwtable` because we can't generate any exceptions! But note that
+        // some targets require unwind tables to generate backtraces.
         // Unwind tables are needed when compiling with `-C panic=unwind`, but
         // LLVM won't omit unwind tables unless the function is also marked as
         // `nounwind`, so users are allowed to disable `uwtable` emission.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/android.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/android.rs
index 0426ea44c6a..df2757aaabf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/android.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/android.rs
@@ -8,10 +8,6 @@ pub(crate) fn opts() -> TargetOptions {
     base.tls_model = TlsModel::Emulated;
     base.has_thread_local = false;
     base.supported_sanitizers = SanitizerSet::ADDRESS;
-    // This is for backward compatibility, see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/49867
-    // for context. (At that time, there was no `-C force-unwind-tables`, so the only solution
-    // was to always emit `uwtable`).
-    base.default_uwtable = true;
     base.crt_static_respected = true;
     base
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/linux.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/linux.rs
index 9982c254eca..26e4590cf5e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/linux.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/linux.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ pub(crate) fn opts() -> TargetOptions {
         relro_level: RelroLevel::Full,
         has_thread_local: true,
         crt_static_respected: true,
+        // We want backtraces to work by default and they rely on unwind tables
+        // (regardless of `-C panic` strategy).
+        default_uwtable: true,
         supported_split_debuginfo: Cow::Borrowed(&[
             SplitDebuginfo::Packed,
             SplitDebuginfo::Unpacked,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/arm_unknown_linux_gnueabihf.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/arm_unknown_linux_gnueabihf.rs
index a3f5389f0aa..0c711d5e71a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/arm_unknown_linux_gnueabihf.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/arm_unknown_linux_gnueabihf.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
             max_atomic_width: Some(64),
             mcount: "\u{1}__gnu_mcount_nc".into(),
             llvm_mcount_intrinsic: Some("llvm.arm.gnu.eabi.mcount".into()),
+            // The default on linux is to have `default_uwtable=true`, but on
+            // this target we get an "`__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0` not defined"
+            // linker error, so set it to `true` here.
+            // FIXME(#146996): Remove this override once #146996 has been fixed.
+            default_uwtable: false,
             ..base::linux_gnu::opts()
         },
     }