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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs147
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/index.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs71
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/va_arg.rs328
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs54
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/lto.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/common.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/intrinsic.rs91
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/misc.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/statics.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs113
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0658.md12
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/Cargo.toml3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs101
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/accepted.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs58
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs40
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs36
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/default_could_be_derived.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/early/diagnostics.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/hidden_unicode_codepoints.rs136
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_local_def.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs42
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/Cargo.toml3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs78
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/custom/parse/instruction.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lower_intrinsics.rs46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/match_branches.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/canonicalizer.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs89
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs54
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs256
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_proc_macro/Cargo.toml21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/cygwin.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_pc_windows_gnullvm.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs20
120 files changed, 1564 insertions, 1098 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
index 2ececee8751..7b103126e45 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::tagged_ptr::Tag;
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable_Generic};
 pub use rustc_span::AttrId;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{Spanned, respan};
-use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
 use thin_vec::{ThinVec, thin_vec};
 
 pub use crate::format::*;
@@ -1526,6 +1526,19 @@ impl Expr {
                 | ExprKind::Struct(_)
         )
     }
+
+    /// Creates a dummy `P<Expr>`.
+    ///
+    /// Should only be used when it will be replaced afterwards or as a return value when an error was encountered.
+    pub fn dummy() -> P<Expr> {
+        P(Expr {
+            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
+            kind: ExprKind::Dummy,
+            span: DUMMY_SP,
+            attrs: ThinVec::new(),
+            tokens: None,
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Encodable, Decodable, Debug)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs
index 21de7ff7719..797ab297319 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast_traits.rs
@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ impl HasAttrs for Stmt {
 }
 
 /// A newtype around an AST node that implements the traits above if the node implements them.
+#[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct AstNodeWrapper<Wrapped, Tag> {
     pub wrapped: Wrapped,
     pub tag: PhantomData<Tag>,
@@ -313,6 +314,11 @@ impl<Wrapped, Tag> AstNodeWrapper<Wrapped, Tag> {
     pub fn new(wrapped: Wrapped, _tag: Tag) -> AstNodeWrapper<Wrapped, Tag> {
         AstNodeWrapper { wrapped, tag: Default::default() }
     }
+
+    pub fn from_mut(wrapped: &mut Wrapped, _tag: Tag) -> &mut AstNodeWrapper<Wrapped, Tag> {
+        // SAFETY: `AstNodeWrapper` is `repr(transparent)` w.r.t `Wrapped`
+        unsafe { &mut *<*mut Wrapped>::cast(wrapped) }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<Wrapped: HasNodeId, Tag> HasNodeId for AstNodeWrapper<Wrapped, Tag> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
index a2e5e3b57fd..f1b183e25b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/mut_visit.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_use_tree(self, use_tree);
     }
 
-    fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, ni: &mut P<ForeignItem>) {
+    fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, ni: &mut ForeignItem) {
         walk_item(self, ni);
     }
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_flat_map_foreign_item(self, ni)
     }
 
-    fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &mut P<Item>) {
+    fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &mut Item) {
         walk_item(self, i);
     }
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_flat_map_field_def(self, fd)
     }
 
-    fn visit_assoc_item(&mut self, i: &mut P<AssocItem>, ctxt: AssocCtxt) {
+    fn visit_assoc_item(&mut self, i: &mut AssocItem, ctxt: AssocCtxt) {
         walk_assoc_item(self, i, ctxt)
     }
 
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_flat_map_assoc_item(self, i, ctxt)
     }
 
-    fn visit_contract(&mut self, c: &mut P<FnContract>) {
+    fn visit_contract(&mut self, c: &mut FnContract) {
         walk_contract(self, c);
     }
 
-    fn visit_fn_decl(&mut self, d: &mut P<FnDecl>) {
+    fn visit_fn_decl(&mut self, d: &mut FnDecl) {
         walk_fn_decl(self, d);
     }
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_closure_binder(self, b);
     }
 
-    fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &mut P<Block>) {
+    fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &mut Block) {
         walk_block(self, b);
     }
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_ty(self, t);
     }
 
-    fn visit_ty_pat(&mut self, t: &mut P<TyPat>) {
+    fn visit_ty_pat(&mut self, t: &mut TyPat) {
         walk_ty_pat(self, t);
     }
 
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
         walk_parenthesized_parameter_data(self, p);
     }
 
-    fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &mut P<Local>) {
+    fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &mut Local) {
         walk_local(self, l);
     }
 
@@ -368,14 +368,6 @@ pub trait MutVisitor: Sized {
 
 super::common_visitor_and_walkers!((mut) MutVisitor);
 
-/// Use a map-style function (`FnOnce(T) -> T`) to overwrite a `&mut T`. Useful
-/// when using a `flat_map_*` or `filter_map_*` method within a `visit_`
-/// method.
-pub fn visit_clobber<T: DummyAstNode>(t: &mut T, f: impl FnOnce(T) -> T) {
-    let old_t = std::mem::replace(t, T::dummy());
-    *t = f(old_t);
-}
-
 #[inline]
 fn visit_vec<T, F>(elems: &mut Vec<T>, mut visit_elem: F)
 where
@@ -507,8 +499,8 @@ fn walk_assoc_item_constraint<T: MutVisitor>(
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
-pub fn walk_ty<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut P<Ty>) {
-    let Ty { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = ty.deref_mut();
+pub fn walk_ty<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut Ty) {
+    let Ty { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = ty;
     vis.visit_id(id);
     match kind {
         TyKind::Err(_guar) => {}
@@ -559,8 +551,8 @@ pub fn walk_ty<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut P<Ty>) {
     vis.visit_span(span);
 }
 
-pub fn walk_ty_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut P<TyPat>) {
-    let TyPat { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = ty.deref_mut();
+pub fn walk_ty_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, ty: &mut TyPat) {
+    let TyPat { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = ty;
     vis.visit_id(id);
     match kind {
         TyPatKind::Range(start, end, _include_end) => {
@@ -651,8 +643,8 @@ fn walk_parenthesized_parameter_data<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, args: &mut Pare
     vis.visit_span(inputs_span);
 }
 
-fn walk_local<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, local: &mut P<Local>) {
-    let Local { id, super_, pat, ty, kind, span, colon_sp, attrs, tokens: _ } = local.deref_mut();
+fn walk_local<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, local: &mut Local) {
+    let Local { id, super_, pat, ty, kind, span, colon_sp, attrs, tokens: _ } = local;
     visit_opt(super_, |sp| vis.visit_span(sp));
     vis.visit_id(id);
     visit_attrs(vis, attrs);
@@ -789,8 +781,8 @@ fn walk_fn<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, kind: FnKind<'_>) {
     }
 }
 
-fn walk_contract<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, contract: &mut P<FnContract>) {
-    let FnContract { requires, ensures } = contract.deref_mut();
+fn walk_contract<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, contract: &mut FnContract) {
+    let FnContract { requires, ensures } = contract;
     if let Some(pred) = requires {
         vis.visit_expr(pred);
     }
@@ -799,8 +791,8 @@ fn walk_contract<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, contract: &mut P<FnContract>) {
     }
 }
 
-fn walk_fn_decl<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, decl: &mut P<FnDecl>) {
-    let FnDecl { inputs, output } = decl.deref_mut();
+fn walk_fn_decl<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, decl: &mut FnDecl) {
+    let FnDecl { inputs, output } = decl;
     inputs.flat_map_in_place(|param| vis.flat_map_param(param));
     vis.visit_fn_ret_ty(output);
 }
@@ -999,8 +991,8 @@ pub fn walk_flat_map_expr_field<T: MutVisitor>(
     smallvec![f]
 }
 
-pub fn walk_block<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, block: &mut P<Block>) {
-    let Block { id, stmts, rules: _, span, tokens: _ } = block.deref_mut();
+pub fn walk_block<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, block: &mut Block) {
+    let Block { id, stmts, rules: _, span, tokens: _ } = block;
     vis.visit_id(id);
     stmts.flat_map_in_place(|stmt| vis.flat_map_stmt(stmt));
     vis.visit_span(span);
@@ -1049,8 +1041,8 @@ pub fn walk_flat_map_assoc_item(
     smallvec![item]
 }
 
-pub fn walk_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, pat: &mut P<Pat>) {
-    let Pat { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = pat.deref_mut();
+pub fn walk_pat<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, pat: &mut Pat) {
+    let Pat { id, kind, span, tokens: _ } = pat;
     vis.visit_id(id);
     match kind {
         PatKind::Err(_guar) => {}
@@ -1417,101 +1409,6 @@ fn walk_capture_by<T: MutVisitor>(vis: &mut T, capture_by: &mut CaptureBy) {
     }
 }
 
-/// Some value for the AST node that is valid but possibly meaningless. Similar
-/// to `Default` but not intended for wide use. The value will never be used
-/// meaningfully, it exists just to support unwinding in `visit_clobber` in the
-/// case where its closure panics.
-pub trait DummyAstNode {
-    fn dummy() -> Self;
-}
-
-impl<T> DummyAstNode for Option<T> {
-    fn dummy() -> Self {
-        Default::default()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: DummyAstNode + 'static> DummyAstNode for P<T> {
-    fn dummy() -> Self {
-        P(DummyAstNode::dummy())
-    }
-}
-
-impl DummyAstNode for Item {
-    fn dummy() -> Self {
-        Item {
-            attrs: Default::default(),
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            span: Default::default(),
-            vis: Visibility {
-                kind: VisibilityKind::Public,
-                span: Default::default(),
-                tokens: Default::default(),
-            },
-            kind: ItemKind::ExternCrate(None, Ident::dummy()),
-            tokens: Default::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl DummyAstNode for Expr {
-    fn dummy() -> Self {
-        Expr {
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            kind: ExprKind::Dummy,
-            span: Default::default(),
-            attrs: Default::default(),
-            tokens: Default::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl DummyAstNode for Ty {
-    fn dummy() -> Self {
-        Ty {
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            kind: TyKind::Dummy,
-            span: Default::default(),
-            tokens: Default::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl DummyAstNode for Pat {
-    fn dummy() -> Self {
-        Pat {
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            kind: PatKind::Wild,
-            span: Default::default(),
-            tokens: Default::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl DummyAstNode for Stmt {
-    fn dummy() -> Self {
-        Stmt { id: DUMMY_NODE_ID, kind: StmtKind::Empty, span: Default::default() }
-    }
-}
-
-impl DummyAstNode for Crate {
-    fn dummy() -> Self {
-        Crate {
-            attrs: Default::default(),
-            items: Default::default(),
-            spans: Default::default(),
-            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
-            is_placeholder: Default::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<N: DummyAstNode, T: DummyAstNode> DummyAstNode for crate::ast_traits::AstNodeWrapper<N, T> {
-    fn dummy() -> Self {
-        crate::ast_traits::AstNodeWrapper::new(N::dummy(), T::dummy())
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum FnKind<'a> {
     /// E.g., `fn foo()`, `fn foo(&self)`, or `extern "Abi" fn foo()`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
index 1cc11b58dd9..e1c2dd05324 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast/src/visit.rs
@@ -404,10 +404,10 @@ macro_rules! common_visitor_and_walkers {
 
         fn walk_item_ctxt<$($lt,)? V: $Visitor$(<$lt>)?, K: WalkItemKind>(
             visitor: &mut V,
-            item: &$($mut P<Item<K>>)? $($lt Item<K>)?,
+            item: &$($mut)? $($lt)? Item<K>,
             ctxt: K::Ctxt,
         ) $(-> <V as Visitor<$lt>>::Result)? {
-            let Item { attrs, id, kind, vis, span, tokens: _ } = &$($mut *)? *item;
+            let Item { attrs, id, kind, vis, span, tokens: _ } = item;
             try_visit!(visit_id(visitor, id));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_attribute, attrs);
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_vis(vis));
@@ -417,14 +417,14 @@ macro_rules! common_visitor_and_walkers {
 
         pub fn walk_item<$($lt,)? V: $Visitor$(<$lt>)?, K: WalkItemKind<Ctxt = ()>>(
             visitor: &mut V,
-            item: &$($mut P<Item<K>>)? $($lt Item<K>)?,
+            item: &$($mut)? $($lt)? Item<K>,
         ) $(-> <V as Visitor<$lt>>::Result)? {
             walk_item_ctxt(visitor, item, ())
         }
 
         pub fn walk_assoc_item<$($lt,)? V: $Visitor$(<$lt>)?>(
             visitor: &mut V,
-            item: &$($mut P<AssocItem>)? $($lt AssocItem)?,
+            item: &$($mut)? $($lt)? AssocItem,
             ctxt: AssocCtxt,
         ) $(-> <V as Visitor<$lt>>::Result)? {
             walk_item_ctxt(visitor, item, ctxt)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/index.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/index.rs
index 26c0e7e5f82..956cb580d10 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/index.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/index.rs
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> Visitor<'hir> for NodeCollector<'a, 'hir> {
     fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &'hir Item<'hir>) {
         debug_assert_eq!(i.owner_id, self.owner);
         self.with_parent(i.hir_id(), |this| {
-            if let ItemKind::Struct(_, struct_def, _) = &i.kind {
+            if let ItemKind::Struct(_, _, struct_def) = &i.kind {
                 // If this is a tuple or unit-like struct, register the constructor.
                 if let Some(ctor_hir_id) = struct_def.ctor_hir_id() {
                     this.insert(i.span, ctor_hir_id, Node::Ctor(struct_def));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index 7f7d45790ee..d3aacaa15a8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 let (ty, body_id) =
                     self.lower_const_item(t, span, e.as_deref(), ImplTraitPosition::StaticTy);
                 self.lower_define_opaque(hir_id, define_opaque);
-                hir::ItemKind::Static(ident, ty, *m, body_id)
+                hir::ItemKind::Static(*m, ident, ty, body_id)
             }
             ItemKind::Const(box ast::ConstItem {
                 ident,
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     },
                 );
                 self.lower_define_opaque(hir_id, &define_opaque);
-                hir::ItemKind::Const(ident, ty, generics, body_id)
+                hir::ItemKind::Const(ident, generics, ty, body_id)
             }
             ItemKind::Fn(box Fn {
                 sig: FnSig { decl, header, span: fn_sig_span },
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                         ),
                     },
                 );
-                hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(ident, ty, generics)
+                hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(ident, generics, ty)
             }
             ItemKind::Enum(ident, generics, enum_definition) => {
                 let ident = self.lower_ident(*ident);
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                         )
                     },
                 );
-                hir::ItemKind::Enum(ident, hir::EnumDef { variants }, generics)
+                hir::ItemKind::Enum(ident, generics, hir::EnumDef { variants })
             }
             ItemKind::Struct(ident, generics, struct_def) => {
                 let ident = self.lower_ident(*ident);
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Generic),
                     |this| this.lower_variant_data(hir_id, struct_def),
                 );
-                hir::ItemKind::Struct(ident, struct_def, generics)
+                hir::ItemKind::Struct(ident, generics, struct_def)
             }
             ItemKind::Union(ident, generics, vdata) => {
                 let ident = self.lower_ident(*ident);
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Generic),
                     |this| this.lower_variant_data(hir_id, vdata),
                 );
-                hir::ItemKind::Union(ident, vdata, generics)
+                hir::ItemKind::Union(ident, generics, vdata)
             }
             ItemKind::Impl(box Impl {
                 safety,
@@ -467,8 +467,8 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             ItemKind::Delegation(box delegation) => {
                 let delegation_results = self.lower_delegation(delegation, id, false);
                 hir::ItemKind::Fn {
-                    ident: delegation_results.ident,
                     sig: delegation_results.sig,
+                    ident: delegation_results.ident,
                     generics: delegation_results.generics,
                     body: delegation_results.body_id,
                     has_body: true,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
index 676cb618b72..2bd0ffd143b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/lib.rs
@@ -40,9 +40,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self, ParamEnv, RegionVid, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable, TypingMode, fold_regions,
 };
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
-use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::{
-    EverInitializedPlaces, MaybeInitializedPlaces, MaybeUninitializedPlaces,
-};
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::{EverInitializedPlaces, MaybeUninitializedPlaces};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::{
     InitIndex, InitLocation, LookupResult, MoveData, MovePathIndex,
 };
@@ -324,10 +322,6 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
 
     let move_data = MoveData::gather_moves(body, tcx, |_| true);
 
-    let flow_inits = MaybeInitializedPlaces::new(tcx, body, &move_data)
-        .iterate_to_fixpoint(tcx, body, Some("borrowck"))
-        .into_results_cursor(body);
-
     let locals_are_invalidated_at_exit = tcx.hir_body_owner_kind(def).is_fn_or_closure();
     let borrow_set = BorrowSet::build(tcx, body, locals_are_invalidated_at_exit, &move_data);
 
@@ -346,7 +340,6 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'tcx>(
         body,
         &promoted,
         &location_table,
-        flow_inits,
         &move_data,
         &borrow_set,
         consumer_options,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
index fe899bb054f..8664e99cae3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/nll.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::pretty::{PrettyPrintMirOptions, dump_mir_with_options};
 use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, PassWhere, Promoted, create_dump_file, dump_enabled, dump_mir};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
-use rustc_mir_dataflow::ResultsCursor;
-use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::MoveData;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::DenseLocationMap;
 use rustc_session::config::MirIncludeSpans;
@@ -75,14 +73,13 @@ pub(crate) fn replace_regions_in_mir<'tcx>(
 /// Computes the (non-lexical) regions from the input MIR.
 ///
 /// This may result in errors being reported.
-pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'a, 'tcx>(
+pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'tcx>(
     root_cx: &mut BorrowCheckRootCtxt<'tcx>,
     infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
     universal_regions: UniversalRegions<'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     promoted: &IndexSlice<Promoted, Body<'tcx>>,
     location_table: &PoloniusLocationTable,
-    flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
     borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
     consumer_options: Option<ConsumerOptions>,
@@ -112,7 +109,6 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_regions<'a, 'tcx>(
         location_table,
         borrow_set,
         &mut polonius_facts,
-        flow_inits,
         move_data,
         Rc::clone(&location_map),
     );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
index b7a21cf48c8..ca1b850f766 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/mod.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, Local, Location, SourceInfo};
 use rustc_middle::span_bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::Relate;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{GenericArgsRef, Region, RegionVid, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable};
-use rustc_mir_dataflow::ResultsCursor;
-use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::MoveData;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::DenseLocationMap;
 use tracing::debug;
@@ -28,10 +26,9 @@ mod trace;
 ///
 /// N.B., this computation requires normalization; therefore, it must be
 /// performed before
-pub(super) fn generate<'a, 'tcx>(
+pub(super) fn generate<'tcx>(
     typeck: &mut TypeChecker<'_, 'tcx>,
     location_map: &DenseLocationMap,
-    flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
 ) {
     debug!("liveness::generate");
@@ -58,7 +55,7 @@ pub(super) fn generate<'a, 'tcx>(
     let (relevant_live_locals, boring_locals) =
         compute_relevant_live_locals(typeck.tcx(), &free_regions, typeck.body);
 
-    trace::trace(typeck, location_map, flow_inits, move_data, relevant_live_locals, boring_locals);
+    trace::trace(typeck, location_map, move_data, relevant_live_locals, boring_locals);
 
     // Mark regions that should be live where they appear within rvalues or within a call: like
     // args, regions, and types.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
index 512288a0f7d..5d30fa71e92 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/liveness/trace.rs
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::{BasicBlock, Body, ConstraintCategory, HasLocalDecls, Loc
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::DropckOutlivesResult;
 use rustc_middle::ty::relate::Relate;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt};
-use rustc_mir_dataflow::ResultsCursor;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::{HasMoveData, MoveData, MovePathIndex};
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::{DenseLocationMap, PointIndex};
+use rustc_mir_dataflow::{Analysis, ResultsCursor};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span};
 use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::InferCtxtErrorExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCtxt;
@@ -37,10 +37,9 @@ use crate::type_check::{NormalizeLocation, TypeChecker};
 /// DROP-LIVE set are to the liveness sets for regions found in the
 /// `dropck_outlives` result of the variable's type (in particular,
 /// this respects `#[may_dangle]` annotations).
-pub(super) fn trace<'a, 'tcx>(
+pub(super) fn trace<'tcx>(
     typeck: &mut TypeChecker<'_, 'tcx>,
     location_map: &DenseLocationMap,
-    flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
     relevant_live_locals: Vec<Local>,
     boring_locals: Vec<Local>,
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ pub(super) fn trace<'a, 'tcx>(
     let local_use_map = &LocalUseMap::build(&relevant_live_locals, location_map, typeck.body);
     let cx = LivenessContext {
         typeck,
-        flow_inits,
+        flow_inits: None,
         location_map,
         local_use_map,
         move_data,
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ pub(super) fn trace<'a, 'tcx>(
 }
 
 /// Contextual state for the type-liveness coroutine.
-struct LivenessContext<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
+struct LivenessContext<'a, 'typeck, 'tcx> {
     /// Current type-checker, giving us our inference context etc.
     ///
     /// This also stores the body we're currently analyzing.
@@ -81,8 +80,8 @@ struct LivenessContext<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
     drop_data: FxIndexMap<Ty<'tcx>, DropData<'tcx>>,
 
     /// Results of dataflow tracking which variables (and paths) have been
-    /// initialized.
-    flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'b, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'b, 'tcx>>,
+    /// initialized. Computed lazily when needed by drop-liveness.
+    flow_inits: Option<ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>>,
 
     /// Index indicating where each variable is assigned, used, or
     /// dropped.
@@ -94,8 +93,8 @@ struct DropData<'tcx> {
     region_constraint_data: Option<&'tcx QueryRegionConstraints<'tcx>>,
 }
 
-struct LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
-    cx: LivenessContext<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx>,
+struct LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'tcx> {
+    cx: LivenessContext<'a, 'typeck, 'tcx>,
 
     /// Set of points that define the current local.
     defs: DenseBitSet<PointIndex>,
@@ -116,8 +115,8 @@ struct LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
     stack: Vec<PointIndex>,
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
-    fn new(cx: LivenessContext<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx>) -> Self {
+impl<'a, 'typeck, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'tcx> {
+    fn new(cx: LivenessContext<'a, 'typeck, 'tcx>) -> Self {
         let num_points = cx.location_map.num_points();
         LivenessResults {
             cx,
@@ -459,20 +458,56 @@ impl<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> LivenessResults<'a, 'typeck, 'b, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
+impl<'a, 'typeck, 'tcx> LivenessContext<'a, 'typeck, 'tcx> {
+    /// Computes the `MaybeInitializedPlaces` dataflow analysis if it hasn't been done already.
+    ///
+    /// In practice, the results of this dataflow analysis are rarely needed but can be expensive to
+    /// compute on big functions, so we compute them lazily as a fast path when:
+    /// - there are relevant live locals
+    /// - there are drop points for these relevant live locals.
+    ///
+    /// This happens as part of the drop-liveness computation: it's the only place checking for
+    /// maybe-initializedness of `MovePathIndex`es.
+    fn flow_inits(&mut self) -> &mut ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>> {
+        self.flow_inits.get_or_insert_with(|| {
+            let tcx = self.typeck.tcx();
+            let body = self.typeck.body;
+            // FIXME: reduce the `MaybeInitializedPlaces` domain to the useful `MovePath`s.
+            //
+            // This dataflow analysis computes maybe-initializedness of all move paths, which
+            // explains why it can be expensive on big functions. But this data is only used in
+            // drop-liveness. Therefore, most of the move paths computed here are ultimately unused,
+            // even if the results are computed lazily and "no relevant live locals with drop
+            // points" is the common case.
+            //
+            // So we only need the ones for 1) relevant live locals 2) that have drop points. That's
+            // a much, much smaller domain: in our benchmarks, when it's not zero (the most likely
+            // case), there are a few dozens compared to e.g. thousands or tens of thousands of
+            // locals and move paths.
+            let flow_inits = MaybeInitializedPlaces::new(tcx, body, self.move_data)
+                .iterate_to_fixpoint(tcx, body, Some("borrowck"))
+                .into_results_cursor(body);
+            flow_inits
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, 'tcx> {
     fn body(&self) -> &Body<'tcx> {
         self.typeck.body
     }
+
     /// Returns `true` if the local variable (or some part of it) is initialized at the current
     /// cursor position. Callers should call one of the `seek` methods immediately before to point
     /// the cursor to the desired location.
-    fn initialized_at_curr_loc(&self, mpi: MovePathIndex) -> bool {
-        let state = self.flow_inits.get();
+    fn initialized_at_curr_loc(&mut self, mpi: MovePathIndex) -> bool {
+        let flow_inits = self.flow_inits();
+        let state = flow_inits.get();
         if state.contains(mpi) {
             return true;
         }
 
-        let move_paths = &self.flow_inits.analysis().move_data().move_paths;
+        let move_paths = &flow_inits.analysis().move_data().move_paths;
         move_paths[mpi].find_descendant(move_paths, |mpi| state.contains(mpi)).is_some()
     }
 
@@ -481,7 +516,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
     /// DROP of some local variable will have an effect -- note that
     /// drops, as they may unwind, are always terminators.
     fn initialized_at_terminator(&mut self, block: BasicBlock, mpi: MovePathIndex) -> bool {
-        self.flow_inits.seek_before_primary_effect(self.body().terminator_loc(block));
+        let terminator_location = self.body().terminator_loc(block);
+        self.flow_inits().seek_before_primary_effect(terminator_location);
         self.initialized_at_curr_loc(mpi)
     }
 
@@ -491,7 +527,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LivenessContext<'_, '_, '_, 'tcx> {
     /// **Warning:** Does not account for the result of `Call`
     /// instructions.
     fn initialized_at_exit(&mut self, block: BasicBlock, mpi: MovePathIndex) -> bool {
-        self.flow_inits.seek_after_primary_effect(self.body().terminator_loc(block));
+        let terminator_location = self.body().terminator_loc(block);
+        self.flow_inits().seek_after_primary_effect(terminator_location);
         self.initialized_at_curr_loc(mpi)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
index 8c512257120..4f5baeff7c3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
     TypeVisitableExt, UserArgs, UserTypeAnnotationIndex, fold_regions,
 };
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
-use rustc_mir_dataflow::ResultsCursor;
-use rustc_mir_dataflow::impls::MaybeInitializedPlaces;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::move_paths::MoveData;
 use rustc_mir_dataflow::points::DenseLocationMap;
 use rustc_span::def_id::CRATE_DEF_ID;
@@ -97,10 +95,9 @@ mod relate_tys;
 /// - `location_table` -- for datalog polonius, the map between `Location`s and `RichLocation`s
 /// - `borrow_set` -- information about borrows occurring in `body`
 /// - `polonius_facts` -- when using Polonius, this is the generated set of Polonius facts
-/// - `flow_inits` -- results of a maybe-init dataflow analysis
 /// - `move_data` -- move-data constructed when performing the maybe-init dataflow analysis
 /// - `location_map` -- map between MIR `Location` and `PointIndex`
-pub(crate) fn type_check<'a, 'tcx>(
+pub(crate) fn type_check<'tcx>(
     root_cx: &mut BorrowCheckRootCtxt<'tcx>,
     infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
@@ -109,7 +106,6 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'a, 'tcx>(
     location_table: &PoloniusLocationTable,
     borrow_set: &BorrowSet<'tcx>,
     polonius_facts: &mut Option<PoloniusFacts>,
-    flow_inits: ResultsCursor<'a, 'tcx, MaybeInitializedPlaces<'a, 'tcx>>,
     move_data: &MoveData<'tcx>,
     location_map: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
 ) -> MirTypeckResults<'tcx> {
@@ -167,7 +163,7 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'a, 'tcx>(
     typeck.equate_inputs_and_outputs(&normalized_inputs_and_output);
     typeck.check_signature_annotation();
 
-    liveness::generate(&mut typeck, &location_map, flow_inits, move_data);
+    liveness::generate(&mut typeck, &location_map, move_data);
 
     let opaque_type_values =
         opaque_types::take_opaques_and_register_member_constraints(&mut typeck);
@@ -474,17 +470,18 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             let projected_ty = curr_projected_ty.projection_ty_core(
                 tcx,
                 proj,
-                |this, field, ()| {
-                    let ty = this.field_ty(tcx, field);
-                    self.structurally_resolve(ty, locations)
-                },
-                |_, _| unreachable!(),
+                |ty| self.structurally_resolve(ty, locations),
+                |ty, variant_index, field, ()| PlaceTy::field_ty(tcx, ty, variant_index, field),
+                |_| unreachable!(),
             );
             curr_projected_ty = projected_ty;
         }
         trace!(?curr_projected_ty);
 
-        let ty = curr_projected_ty.ty;
+        // Need to renormalize `a` as typecheck may have failed to normalize
+        // higher-ranked aliases if normalization was ambiguous due to inference.
+        let a = self.normalize(a, locations);
+        let ty = self.normalize(curr_projected_ty.ty, locations);
         self.relate_types(ty, v.xform(ty::Contravariant), a, locations, category)?;
 
         Ok(())
@@ -1852,7 +1849,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
             | ProjectionElem::Downcast(..) => {}
             ProjectionElem::Field(field, fty) => {
                 let fty = self.normalize(fty, location);
-                let ty = base_ty.field_ty(tcx, field);
+                let ty = PlaceTy::field_ty(tcx, base_ty.ty, base_ty.variant_index, field);
                 let ty = self.normalize(ty, location);
                 debug!(?fty, ?ty);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml
index 5c1ae90f729..4c1264c6f1c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ rustc_lint_defs = { path = "../rustc_lint_defs" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_parse = { path = "../rustc_parse" }
 rustc_parse_format = { path = "../rustc_parse_format" }
+# We must use the proc_macro version that we will compile proc-macros against,
+# not the one from our own sysroot.
+rustc_proc_macro = { path = "../rustc_proc_macro" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
 rustc_target = { path = "../rustc_target" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
index b16f3cff5cf..667d90429f2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
-extern crate proc_macro;
-
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rustc_expand::base::{MacroExpanderFn, ResolverExpand, SyntaxExtensionKind};
@@ -140,7 +138,7 @@ pub fn register_builtin_macros(resolver: &mut dyn ResolverExpand) {
         CoercePointee: coerce_pointee::expand_deriving_coerce_pointee,
     }
 
-    let client = proc_macro::bridge::client::Client::expand1(proc_macro::quote);
+    let client = rustc_proc_macro::bridge::client::Client::expand1(rustc_proc_macro::quote);
     register(sym::quote, SyntaxExtensionKind::Bang(Arc::new(BangProcMacro { client })));
     let requires = SyntaxExtensionKind::Attr(Arc::new(contracts::ExpandRequires));
     register(sym::contracts_requires, requires);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs
index 56a67b0534d..0bc313cbdac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/test_harness.rs
@@ -128,9 +128,7 @@ impl<'a> MutVisitor for TestHarnessGenerator<'a> {
         c.items.push(mk_main(&mut self.cx));
     }
 
-    fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &mut P<ast::Item>) {
-        let item = &mut **item;
-
+    fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &mut ast::Item) {
         if let Some(name) = get_test_name(&item) {
             debug!("this is a test item");
 
@@ -193,7 +191,7 @@ struct EntryPointCleaner<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> MutVisitor for EntryPointCleaner<'a> {
-    fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &mut P<ast::Item>) {
+    fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &mut ast::Item) {
         self.depth += 1;
         ast::mut_visit::walk_item(self, item);
         self.depth -= 1;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
index b21ca32c9a2..0de23e55e81 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/intrinsics/mod.rs
@@ -870,11 +870,12 @@ fn codegen_regular_intrinsic_call<'tcx>(
             // FIXME use a compiler fence once Cranelift supports it
             fx.bcx.ins().fence();
         }
-        _ if intrinsic.as_str().starts_with("atomic_load") => {
+        sym::atomic_load => {
             intrinsic_args!(fx, args => (ptr); intrinsic);
             let ptr = ptr.load_scalar(fx);
 
             let ty = generic_args.type_at(0);
+            let _ord = generic_args.const_at(1).to_value(); // FIXME: forward this to cranelift once they support that
             match ty.kind() {
                 ty::Uint(UintTy::U128) | ty::Int(IntTy::I128) => {
                     // FIXME implement 128bit atomics
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs
index d882d3eecf4..0c499ba6237 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/abi.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ use rustc_target::callconv::{Conv, RiscvInterruptKind};
 
 use crate::builder::Builder;
 use crate::context::CodegenCx;
-use crate::intrinsic::ArgAbiExt;
 use crate::type_of::LayoutGccExt;
 
 impl AbiBuilderMethods for Builder<'_, '_, '_> {
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> FnAbiGccExt<'gcc, 'tcx> for FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
             PassMode::Direct(_) | PassMode::Pair(..) => self.ret.layout.immediate_gcc_type(cx),
             PassMode::Cast { ref cast, .. } => cast.gcc_type(cx),
             PassMode::Indirect { .. } => {
-                argument_tys.push(cx.type_ptr_to(self.ret.memory_ty(cx)));
+                argument_tys.push(cx.type_ptr_to(self.ret.layout.gcc_type(cx)));
                 cx.type_void()
             }
         };
@@ -176,13 +175,13 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> FnAbiGccExt<'gcc, 'tcx> for FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
                 PassMode::Indirect { attrs: _, meta_attrs: None, on_stack: true } => {
                     // This is a "byval" argument, so we don't apply the `restrict` attribute on it.
                     on_stack_param_indices.insert(argument_tys.len());
-                    arg.memory_ty(cx)
+                    arg.layout.gcc_type(cx)
                 }
                 PassMode::Direct(attrs) => {
                     apply_attrs(arg.layout.immediate_gcc_type(cx), &attrs, argument_tys.len())
                 }
                 PassMode::Indirect { attrs, meta_attrs: None, on_stack: false } => {
-                    apply_attrs(cx.type_ptr_to(arg.memory_ty(cx)), &attrs, argument_tys.len())
+                    apply_attrs(cx.type_ptr_to(arg.layout.gcc_type(cx)), &attrs, argument_tys.len())
                 }
                 PassMode::Indirect { attrs, meta_attrs: Some(meta_attrs), on_stack } => {
                     assert!(!on_stack);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
index a9d7808c833..c105916bbb2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/base.rs
@@ -219,17 +219,22 @@ pub fn compile_codegen_unit(
 
             let mono_items = cgu.items_in_deterministic_order(tcx);
             for &(mono_item, data) in &mono_items {
-                mono_item.predefine::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx, data.linkage, data.visibility);
+                mono_item.predefine::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(
+                    &mut cx,
+                    cgu_name.as_str(),
+                    data.linkage,
+                    data.visibility,
+                );
             }
 
             // ... and now that we have everything pre-defined, fill out those definitions.
             for &(mono_item, item_data) in &mono_items {
-                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&mut cx, item_data);
+                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&mut cx, cgu_name.as_str(), item_data);
             }
 
             // If this codegen unit contains the main function, also create the
             // wrapper here
-            maybe_create_entry_wrapper::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx);
+            maybe_create_entry_wrapper::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx, cx.codegen_unit);
 
             // Finalize debuginfo
             if cx.sess().opts.debuginfo != DebugInfo::None {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
index 4e2163201fd..d1fb8d8f9d6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use rustc_abi::{Align, HasDataLayout, Size, TargetDataLayout, WrappingRange};
 use rustc_apfloat::{Float, Round, Status, ieee};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::MemFlags;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::{
-    AtomicOrdering, AtomicRmwBinOp, IntPredicate, RealPredicate, SynchronizationScope, TypeKind,
+    AtomicRmwBinOp, IntPredicate, RealPredicate, SynchronizationScope, TypeKind,
 };
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::{OperandRef, OperandValue};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::PlaceRef;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{
     FnAbiError, FnAbiOfHelpers, FnAbiRequest, HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutError, LayoutOfHelpers,
 };
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, AtomicOrdering, Instance, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
 
         let load_ordering = match order {
             // TODO(antoyo): does this make sense?
-            AtomicOrdering::AcquireRelease | AtomicOrdering::Release => AtomicOrdering::Acquire,
+            AtomicOrdering::AcqRel | AtomicOrdering::Release => AtomicOrdering::Acquire,
             _ => order,
         };
         let previous_value =
@@ -2474,8 +2474,8 @@ impl ToGccOrdering for AtomicOrdering {
             AtomicOrdering::Relaxed => __ATOMIC_RELAXED, // TODO(antoyo): check if that's the same.
             AtomicOrdering::Acquire => __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE,
             AtomicOrdering::Release => __ATOMIC_RELEASE,
-            AtomicOrdering::AcquireRelease => __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL,
-            AtomicOrdering::SequentiallyConsistent => __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST,
+            AtomicOrdering::AcqRel => __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL,
+            AtomicOrdering::SeqCst => __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST,
         };
         ordering as i32
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
index 8aed04c836a..deb13ddf755 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/consts.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> StaticCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "master"), allow(unused_mut))]
-    fn codegen_static(&self, def_id: DefId) {
+    fn codegen_static(&mut self, def_id: DefId) {
         let attrs = self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id);
 
         let Ok((value, alloc)) = codegen_static_initializer(self, def_id) else {
@@ -160,19 +160,14 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> StaticCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
             self.add_used_global(global.to_rvalue());
         }
     }
+}
 
+impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.used` variable, an array of i8*.
-    fn add_used_global(&self, _global: RValue<'gcc>) {
+    pub fn add_used_global(&mut self, _global: RValue<'gcc>) {
         // TODO(antoyo)
     }
 
-    fn add_compiler_used_global(&self, global: RValue<'gcc>) {
-        // NOTE: seems like GCC does not make the distinction between compiler.used and used.
-        self.add_used_global(global);
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'gcc, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "master"), allow(unused_variables))]
     pub fn add_used_function(&self, function: Function<'gcc>) {
         #[cfg(feature = "master")]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs
index 73718994e64..c6c43201f21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/context.rs
@@ -470,10 +470,6 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> MiscCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
         self.tcx.sess
     }
 
-    fn codegen_unit(&self) -> &'tcx CodegenUnit<'tcx> {
-        self.codegen_unit
-    }
-
     fn set_frame_pointer_type(&self, _llfn: RValue<'gcc>) {
         // TODO(antoyo)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
index 1bcb891a250..ff1ae2d9d79 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/intrinsic/mod.rs
@@ -574,14 +574,9 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> ArgAbiBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         arg_abi.store(self, val, dst)
     }
-
-    fn arg_memory_ty(&self, arg_abi: &ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> Type<'gcc> {
-        arg_abi.memory_ty(self)
-    }
 }
 
 pub trait ArgAbiExt<'gcc, 'tcx> {
-    fn memory_ty(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx>) -> Type<'gcc>;
     fn store(
         &self,
         bx: &mut Builder<'_, 'gcc, 'tcx>,
@@ -597,12 +592,6 @@ pub trait ArgAbiExt<'gcc, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'gcc, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'gcc, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
-    /// Gets the LLVM type for a place of the original Rust type of
-    /// this argument/return, i.e., the result of `type_of::type_of`.
-    fn memory_ty(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx>) -> Type<'gcc> {
-        self.layout.gcc_type(cx)
-    }
-
     /// Stores a direct/indirect value described by this ArgAbi into a
     /// place for the original Rust type of this argument/return.
     /// Can be used for both storing formal arguments into Rust variables
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
index 6994c385fc8..f79ba2dcfc7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for GccCodegenBackend {
         unimplemented!()
     }
 
-    unsafe fn optimize(
+    fn optimize(
         _cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         _dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
@@ -409,14 +409,14 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for GccCodegenBackend {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    unsafe fn optimize_thin(
+    fn optimize_thin(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         thin: ThinModule<Self>,
     ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>, FatalError> {
         back::lto::optimize_thin_module(thin, cgcx)
     }
 
-    unsafe fn codegen(
+    fn codegen(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
index a2df7b2596f..539e3ac8507 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{attributes, base};
 impl<'gcc, 'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
     #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "master"), allow(unused_variables))]
     fn predefine_static(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         def_id: DefId,
         _linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
 
     #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "master"), allow(unused_variables))]
     fn predefine_fn(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         instance: Instance<'tcx>,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
index 8294e29d07d..c87e70864e5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/abi.rs
@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ impl LlvmType for CastTarget {
 }
 
 trait ArgAbiExt<'ll, 'tcx> {
-    fn memory_ty(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> &'ll Type;
     fn store(
         &self,
         bx: &mut Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx>,
@@ -188,12 +187,6 @@ trait ArgAbiExt<'ll, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'ll, 'tcx> ArgAbiExt<'ll, 'tcx> for ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>> {
-    /// Gets the LLVM type for a place of the original Rust type of
-    /// this argument/return, i.e., the result of `type_of::type_of`.
-    fn memory_ty(&self, cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> &'ll Type {
-        self.layout.llvm_type(cx)
-    }
-
     /// Stores a direct/indirect value described by this ArgAbi into a
     /// place for the original Rust type of this argument/return.
     /// Can be used for both storing formal arguments into Rust variables
@@ -302,9 +295,6 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> ArgAbiBuilderMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx> {
     ) {
         arg_abi.store(self, val, dst)
     }
-    fn arg_memory_ty(&self, arg_abi: &ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> &'ll Type {
-        arg_abi.memory_ty(self)
-    }
 }
 
 pub(crate) trait FnAbiLlvmExt<'ll, 'tcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
index cb329323f5d..ee46b49a094 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ impl Drop for ThinBuffer {
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize_thin_module(
+pub(crate) fn optimize_thin_module(
     thin_module: ThinModule<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
 ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>, FatalError> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
index 20721c74608..bde6a9cf4bc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn llvm_optimize(
 }
 
 // Unsafe due to LLVM calls.
-pub(crate) unsafe fn optimize(
+pub(crate) fn optimize(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
     module: &mut ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>,
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ pub(crate) fn link(
     Ok(modules.remove(0))
 }
 
-pub(crate) unsafe fn codegen(
+pub(crate) fn codegen(
     cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
     dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
     module: ModuleCodegen<ModuleLlvm>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
index e4fac35aa44..5dda836988c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/base.rs
@@ -86,17 +86,24 @@ pub(crate) fn compile_codegen_unit(
             let mut cx = CodegenCx::new(tcx, cgu, &llvm_module);
             let mono_items = cx.codegen_unit.items_in_deterministic_order(cx.tcx);
             for &(mono_item, data) in &mono_items {
-                mono_item.predefine::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx, data.linkage, data.visibility);
+                mono_item.predefine::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(
+                    &mut cx,
+                    cgu_name.as_str(),
+                    data.linkage,
+                    data.visibility,
+                );
             }
 
             // ... and now that we have everything pre-defined, fill out those definitions.
             for &(mono_item, item_data) in &mono_items {
-                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&mut cx, item_data);
+                mono_item.define::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&mut cx, cgu_name.as_str(), item_data);
             }
 
             // If this codegen unit contains the main function, also create the
             // wrapper here
-            if let Some(entry) = maybe_create_entry_wrapper::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx) {
+            if let Some(entry) =
+                maybe_create_entry_wrapper::<Builder<'_, '_, '_>>(&cx, cx.codegen_unit)
+            {
                 let attrs = attributes::sanitize_attrs(&cx, SanitizerSet::empty());
                 attributes::apply_to_llfn(entry, llvm::AttributePlace::Function, &attrs);
             }
@@ -108,14 +115,11 @@ pub(crate) fn compile_codegen_unit(
             }
 
             // Create the llvm.used and llvm.compiler.used variables.
-            if !cx.used_statics.borrow().is_empty() {
-                cx.create_used_variable_impl(c"llvm.used", &*cx.used_statics.borrow());
+            if !cx.used_statics.is_empty() {
+                cx.create_used_variable_impl(c"llvm.used", &cx.used_statics);
             }
-            if !cx.compiler_used_statics.borrow().is_empty() {
-                cx.create_used_variable_impl(
-                    c"llvm.compiler.used",
-                    &*cx.compiler_used_statics.borrow(),
-                );
+            if !cx.compiler_used_statics.is_empty() {
+                cx.create_used_variable_impl(c"llvm.compiler.used", &cx.compiler_used_statics);
             }
 
             // Run replace-all-uses-with for statics that need it. This must
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
index 5238755c8eb..167678c2ff1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         ty: &'ll Type,
         ptr: &'ll Value,
-        order: rustc_codegen_ssa::common::AtomicOrdering,
+        order: rustc_middle::ty::AtomicOrdering,
         size: Size,
     ) -> &'ll Value {
         unsafe {
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         &mut self,
         val: &'ll Value,
         ptr: &'ll Value,
-        order: rustc_codegen_ssa::common::AtomicOrdering,
+        order: rustc_middle::ty::AtomicOrdering,
         size: Size,
     ) {
         debug!("Store {:?} -> {:?}", val, ptr);
@@ -1307,8 +1307,8 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         dst: &'ll Value,
         cmp: &'ll Value,
         src: &'ll Value,
-        order: rustc_codegen_ssa::common::AtomicOrdering,
-        failure_order: rustc_codegen_ssa::common::AtomicOrdering,
+        order: rustc_middle::ty::AtomicOrdering,
+        failure_order: rustc_middle::ty::AtomicOrdering,
         weak: bool,
     ) -> (&'ll Value, &'ll Value) {
         let weak = if weak { llvm::True } else { llvm::False };
@@ -1334,7 +1334,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
         op: rustc_codegen_ssa::common::AtomicRmwBinOp,
         dst: &'ll Value,
         mut src: &'ll Value,
-        order: rustc_codegen_ssa::common::AtomicOrdering,
+        order: rustc_middle::ty::AtomicOrdering,
     ) -> &'ll Value {
         // The only RMW operation that LLVM supports on pointers is compare-exchange.
         let requires_cast_to_int = self.val_ty(src) == self.type_ptr()
@@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 
     fn atomic_fence(
         &mut self,
-        order: rustc_codegen_ssa::common::AtomicOrdering,
+        order: rustc_middle::ty::AtomicOrdering,
         scope: SynchronizationScope,
     ) {
         let single_threaded = match scope {
@@ -1452,9 +1452,15 @@ impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
 impl<'ll> StaticBuilderMethods for Builder<'_, 'll, '_> {
     fn get_static(&mut self, def_id: DefId) -> &'ll Value {
         // Forward to the `get_static` method of `CodegenCx`
-        let s = self.cx().get_static(def_id);
-        // Cast to default address space if globals are in a different addrspace
-        self.cx().const_pointercast(s, self.type_ptr())
+        let global = self.cx().get_static(def_id);
+        if self.cx().tcx.is_thread_local_static(def_id) {
+            let pointer = self.call_intrinsic("llvm.threadlocal.address", &[global]);
+            // Cast to default address space if globals are in a different addrspace
+            self.pointercast(pointer, self.type_ptr())
+        } else {
+            // Cast to default address space if globals are in a different addrspace
+            self.cx().const_pointercast(global, self.type_ptr())
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
index fe2f2027327..4234352c93a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/consts.rs
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
         g
     }
 
-    fn codegen_static_item(&self, def_id: DefId) {
+    fn codegen_static_item(&mut self, def_id: DefId) {
         unsafe {
             assert!(
                 llvm::LLVMGetInitializer(
@@ -557,6 +557,17 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.used` variable, an array of ptr.
+    pub(crate) fn add_used_global(&mut self, global: &'ll Value) {
+        self.used_statics.push(global);
+    }
+
+    /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.compiler.used` variable,
+    /// an array of ptr.
+    pub(crate) fn add_compiler_used_global(&mut self, global: &'ll Value) {
+        self.compiler_used_statics.push(global);
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'ll> StaticCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
@@ -571,18 +582,7 @@ impl<'ll> StaticCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
         self.const_pointercast(gv, self.type_ptr())
     }
 
-    fn codegen_static(&self, def_id: DefId) {
+    fn codegen_static(&mut self, def_id: DefId) {
         self.codegen_static_item(def_id)
     }
-
-    /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.used` variable, an array of ptr.
-    fn add_used_global(&self, global: &'ll Value) {
-        self.used_statics.borrow_mut().push(global);
-    }
-
-    /// Add a global value to a list to be stored in the `llvm.compiler.used` variable,
-    /// an array of ptr.
-    fn add_compiler_used_global(&self, global: &'ll Value) {
-        self.compiler_used_statics.borrow_mut().push(global);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
index b0d8e11d1fb..8d6e1d8941b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::borrow::Borrow;
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use std::ffi::{CStr, c_char, c_uint};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use std::str;
 
 use rustc_abi::{HasDataLayout, Size, TargetDataLayout, VariantIdx};
@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@ impl<'ll, T: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> Deref for GenericCx<'ll, T> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<'ll, T: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> DerefMut for GenericCx<'ll, T> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self.0
+    }
+}
+
 pub(crate) type SimpleCx<'ll> = GenericCx<'ll, SCx<'ll>>;
 
 /// There is one `CodegenCx` per codegen unit. Each one has its own LLVM
@@ -110,11 +117,11 @@ pub(crate) struct FullCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
 
     /// Statics that will be placed in the llvm.used variable
     /// See <https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#the-llvm-used-global-variable> for details
-    pub used_statics: RefCell<Vec<&'ll Value>>,
+    pub used_statics: Vec<&'ll Value>,
 
     /// Statics that will be placed in the llvm.compiler.used variable
     /// See <https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#the-llvm-compiler-used-global-variable> for details
-    pub compiler_used_statics: RefCell<Vec<&'ll Value>>,
+    pub compiler_used_statics: Vec<&'ll Value>,
 
     /// Mapping of non-scalar types to llvm types.
     pub type_lowering: RefCell<FxHashMap<(Ty<'tcx>, Option<VariantIdx>), &'ll Type>>,
@@ -606,8 +613,8 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
                 const_str_cache: Default::default(),
                 const_globals: Default::default(),
                 statics_to_rauw: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
-                used_statics: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
-                compiler_used_statics: RefCell::new(Vec::new()),
+                used_statics: Vec::new(),
+                compiler_used_statics: Vec::new(),
                 type_lowering: Default::default(),
                 scalar_lltypes: Default::default(),
                 coverage_cx,
@@ -801,10 +808,6 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> MiscCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
         self.tcx.sess
     }
 
-    fn codegen_unit(&self) -> &'tcx CodegenUnit<'tcx> {
-        self.codegen_unit
-    }
-
     fn set_frame_pointer_type(&self, llfn: &'ll Value) {
         if let Some(attr) = attributes::frame_pointer_type_attr(self) {
             attributes::apply_to_llfn(llfn, llvm::AttributePlace::Function, &[attr]);
@@ -1240,6 +1243,7 @@ impl<'ll> CodegenCx<'ll, '_> {
         }
 
         ifn!("llvm.ptrmask", fn(ptr, t_isize) -> ptr);
+        ifn!("llvm.threadlocal.address", fn(ptr) -> ptr);
 
         None
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
index 55b1e728b70..a9be833a643 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rustc_abi::Align;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
-    BaseTypeCodegenMethods, ConstCodegenMethods, StaticCodegenMethods,
-};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeCodegenMethods, ConstCodegenMethods};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ mod unused;
 ///
 /// Those sections are then read and understood by LLVM's `llvm-cov` tool,
 /// which is distributed in the `llvm-tools` rustup component.
-pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
+pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &mut CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
     let tcx = cx.tcx;
 
     // Ensure that LLVM is using a version of the coverage mapping format that
@@ -62,6 +60,7 @@ pub(crate) fn finalize(cx: &CodegenCx<'_, '_>) {
         .sorted_by_cached_key(|&instance| tcx.symbol_name(instance).name)
         .filter_map(|instance| prepare_covfun_record(tcx, instance, true))
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    drop(instances_used);
 
     // In a single designated CGU, also prepare covfun records for functions
     // in this crate that were instrumented for coverage, but are unused.
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ impl VirtualFileMapping {
 /// Generates the contents of the covmap record for this CGU, which mostly
 /// consists of a header and a list of filenames. The record is then stored
 /// as a global variable in the `__llvm_covmap` section.
-fn generate_covmap_record<'ll>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, version: u32, filenames_buffer: &[u8]) {
+fn generate_covmap_record<'ll>(cx: &mut CodegenCx<'ll, '_>, version: u32, filenames_buffer: &[u8]) {
     // A covmap record consists of four target-endian u32 values, followed by
     // the encoded filenames table. Two of the header fields are unused in
     // modern versions of the LLVM coverage mapping format, and are always 0.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
index 7bdbc685952..b704cf2b1cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mapgen/covfun.rs
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ use std::ffi::CString;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use rustc_abi::Align;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
-    BaseTypeCodegenMethods as _, ConstCodegenMethods, StaticCodegenMethods,
-};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeCodegenMethods as _, ConstCodegenMethods};
 use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{
     BasicCoverageBlock, CovTerm, CoverageIdsInfo, Expression, FunctionCoverageInfo, Mapping,
     MappingKind, Op,
@@ -181,7 +179,7 @@ fn fill_region_tables<'tcx>(
 /// contains the function's coverage mapping data. The record is then stored
 /// as a global variable in the `__llvm_covfun` section.
 pub(crate) fn generate_covfun_record<'tcx>(
-    cx: &CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>,
+    cx: &mut CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx>,
     global_file_table: &GlobalFileTable,
     covfun: &CovfunRecord<'tcx>,
 ) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
index ea7f581a3cb..eefbd7cf6c4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/coverageinfo/mod.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CguCoverageContext<'ll, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
-    pub(crate) fn coverageinfo_finalize(&self) {
+    pub(crate) fn coverageinfo_finalize(&mut self) {
         mapgen::finalize(self)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
index 5736314b96a..fd376ea8d80 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
@@ -189,13 +189,13 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for LlvmCodegenBackend {
     ) -> Result<(Vec<LtoModuleCodegen<Self>>, Vec<WorkProduct>), FatalError> {
         back::lto::run_thin(cgcx, modules, cached_modules)
     }
-    unsafe fn optimize(
+    fn optimize(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
         config: &ModuleConfig,
     ) -> Result<(), FatalError> {
-        unsafe { back::write::optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config) }
+        back::write::optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, config)
     }
     fn optimize_fat(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
@@ -205,19 +205,19 @@ impl WriteBackendMethods for LlvmCodegenBackend {
         let dcx = dcx.handle();
         back::lto::run_pass_manager(cgcx, dcx, module, false)
     }
-    unsafe fn optimize_thin(
+    fn optimize_thin(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         thin: ThinModule<Self>,
     ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>, FatalError> {
-        unsafe { back::lto::optimize_thin_module(thin, cgcx) }
+        back::lto::optimize_thin_module(thin, cgcx)
     }
-    unsafe fn codegen(
+    fn codegen(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
         config: &ModuleConfig,
     ) -> Result<CompiledModule, FatalError> {
-        unsafe { back::write::codegen(cgcx, dcx, module, config) }
+        back::write::codegen(cgcx, dcx, module, config)
     }
     fn prepare_thin(
         module: ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index 67a66e6ec79..e27fbf94f34 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -426,14 +426,14 @@ pub(crate) enum AtomicOrdering {
 }
 
 impl AtomicOrdering {
-    pub(crate) fn from_generic(ao: rustc_codegen_ssa::common::AtomicOrdering) -> Self {
-        use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::AtomicOrdering as Common;
+    pub(crate) fn from_generic(ao: rustc_middle::ty::AtomicOrdering) -> Self {
+        use rustc_middle::ty::AtomicOrdering as Common;
         match ao {
             Common::Relaxed => Self::Monotonic,
             Common::Acquire => Self::Acquire,
             Common::Release => Self::Release,
-            Common::AcquireRelease => Self::AcquireRelease,
-            Common::SequentiallyConsistent => Self::SequentiallyConsistent,
+            Common::AcqRel => Self::AcquireRelease,
+            Common::SeqCst => Self::SequentiallyConsistent,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
index fdf62a08065..3f38e1e191b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{base, llvm};
 
 impl<'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
     fn predefine_static(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         def_id: DefId,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl<'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn predefine_fn(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         instance: Instance<'tcx>,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/va_arg.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/va_arg.rs
index b91b6efed45..8eedb5392b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/va_arg.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/va_arg.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-use rustc_abi::{Align, Endian, HasDataLayout, Size};
+use rustc_abi::{Align, BackendRepr, Endian, HasDataLayout, Primitive, Size, TyAndLayout};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::MemFlags;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::IntPredicate;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::OperandRef;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeCodegenMethods, BuilderMethods, ConstCodegenMethods};
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{
+    BaseTypeCodegenMethods, BuilderMethods, ConstCodegenMethods, LayoutTypeCodegenMethods,
+};
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{HasTyCtxt, LayoutOf};
 
@@ -303,6 +306,313 @@ fn emit_s390x_va_arg<'ll, 'tcx>(
     bx.load(val_type, val_addr, layout.align.abi)
 }
 
+fn emit_x86_64_sysv64_va_arg<'ll, 'tcx>(
+    bx: &mut Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx>,
+    list: OperandRef<'tcx, &'ll Value>,
+    target_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+) -> &'ll Value {
+    let dl = bx.cx.data_layout();
+
+    // Implementation of the systemv x86_64 ABI calling convention for va_args, see
+    // https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI (section 3.5.7). This implementation is heavily
+    // based on the one in clang.
+
+    // We're able to take some shortcuts because the return type of `va_arg` must implement the
+    // `VaArgSafe` trait. Currently, only pointers, f64, i32, u32, i64 and u64 implement this trait.
+
+    // typedef struct __va_list_tag {
+    //     unsigned int gp_offset;
+    //     unsigned int fp_offset;
+    //     void *overflow_arg_area;
+    //     void *reg_save_area;
+    // } va_list[1];
+    let va_list_addr = list.immediate();
+
+    // Peel off any newtype wrappers.
+    //
+    // The "C" ABI does not unwrap newtypes (see `ReprOptions::inhibit_newtype_abi_optimization`).
+    // Here, we do actually want the unwrapped representation, because that is how LLVM/Clang
+    // pass such types to variadic functions.
+    //
+    // An example of a type that must be unwrapped is `Foo` below. Without the unwrapping, it has
+    // `BackendRepr::Memory`, but we need it to be `BackendRepr::Scalar` to generate correct code.
+    //
+    // ```
+    // #[repr(C)]
+    // struct Empty;
+    //
+    // #[repr(C)]
+    // struct Foo([Empty; 8], i32);
+    // ```
+    let layout = {
+        let mut layout = bx.cx.layout_of(target_ty);
+
+        while let Some((_, inner)) = layout.non_1zst_field(bx.cx) {
+            layout = inner;
+        }
+
+        layout
+    };
+
+    // AMD64-ABI 3.5.7p5: Step 1. Determine whether type may be passed
+    // in the registers. If not go to step 7.
+
+    // AMD64-ABI 3.5.7p5: Step 2. Compute num_gp to hold the number of
+    // general purpose registers needed to pass type and num_fp to hold
+    // the number of floating point registers needed.
+
+    let mut num_gp_registers = 0;
+    let mut num_fp_registers = 0;
+
+    let mut registers_for_primitive = |p| match p {
+        Primitive::Int(integer, _is_signed) => {
+            num_gp_registers += integer.size().bytes().div_ceil(8) as u32;
+        }
+        Primitive::Float(float) => {
+            num_fp_registers += float.size().bytes().div_ceil(16) as u32;
+        }
+        Primitive::Pointer(_) => {
+            num_gp_registers += 1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    match layout.layout.backend_repr() {
+        BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) => {
+            registers_for_primitive(scalar.primitive());
+        }
+        BackendRepr::ScalarPair(scalar1, scalar2) => {
+            registers_for_primitive(scalar1.primitive());
+            registers_for_primitive(scalar2.primitive());
+        }
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } => {
+            // Because no instance of VaArgSafe uses a non-scalar `BackendRepr`.
+            unreachable!(
+                "No x86-64 SysV va_arg implementation for {:?}",
+                layout.layout.backend_repr()
+            )
+        }
+        BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => {
+            let mem_addr = x86_64_sysv64_va_arg_from_memory(bx, va_list_addr, layout);
+            return bx.load(layout.llvm_type(bx), mem_addr, layout.align.abi);
+        }
+    };
+
+    // AMD64-ABI 3.5.7p5: Step 3. Verify whether arguments fit into
+    // registers. In the case: l->gp_offset > 48 - num_gp * 8 or
+    // l->fp_offset > 176 - num_fp * 16 go to step 7.
+
+    let unsigned_int_offset = 4;
+    let ptr_offset = 8;
+    let gp_offset_ptr = va_list_addr;
+    let fp_offset_ptr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(va_list_addr, bx.cx.const_usize(unsigned_int_offset));
+
+    let gp_offset_v = bx.load(bx.type_i32(), gp_offset_ptr, Align::from_bytes(8).unwrap());
+    let fp_offset_v = bx.load(bx.type_i32(), fp_offset_ptr, Align::from_bytes(4).unwrap());
+
+    let mut use_regs = bx.const_bool(false);
+
+    if num_gp_registers > 0 {
+        let max_offset_val = 48u32 - num_gp_registers * 8;
+        let fits_in_gp = bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntULE, gp_offset_v, bx.const_u32(max_offset_val));
+        use_regs = fits_in_gp;
+    }
+
+    if num_fp_registers > 0 {
+        let max_offset_val = 176u32 - num_fp_registers * 16;
+        let fits_in_fp = bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntULE, fp_offset_v, bx.const_u32(max_offset_val));
+        use_regs = if num_gp_registers > 0 { bx.and(use_regs, fits_in_fp) } else { fits_in_fp };
+    }
+
+    let in_reg = bx.append_sibling_block("va_arg.in_reg");
+    let in_mem = bx.append_sibling_block("va_arg.in_mem");
+    let end = bx.append_sibling_block("va_arg.end");
+
+    bx.cond_br(use_regs, in_reg, in_mem);
+
+    // Emit code to load the value if it was passed in a register.
+    bx.switch_to_block(in_reg);
+
+    // AMD64-ABI 3.5.7p5: Step 4. Fetch type from l->reg_save_area with
+    // an offset of l->gp_offset and/or l->fp_offset. This may require
+    // copying to a temporary location in case the parameter is passed
+    // in different register classes or requires an alignment greater
+    // than 8 for general purpose registers and 16 for XMM registers.
+    //
+    // FIXME(llvm): This really results in shameful code when we end up needing to
+    // collect arguments from different places; often what should result in a
+    // simple assembling of a structure from scattered addresses has many more
+    // loads than necessary. Can we clean this up?
+    let reg_save_area_ptr =
+        bx.inbounds_ptradd(va_list_addr, bx.cx.const_usize(2 * unsigned_int_offset + ptr_offset));
+    let reg_save_area_v = bx.load(bx.type_ptr(), reg_save_area_ptr, dl.pointer_align.abi);
+
+    let reg_addr = match layout.layout.backend_repr() {
+        BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) => match scalar.primitive() {
+            Primitive::Int(_, _) | Primitive::Pointer(_) => {
+                let reg_addr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(reg_save_area_v, gp_offset_v);
+
+                // Copy into a temporary if the type is more aligned than the register save area.
+                let gp_align = Align::from_bytes(8).unwrap();
+                copy_to_temporary_if_more_aligned(bx, reg_addr, layout, gp_align)
+            }
+            Primitive::Float(_) => bx.inbounds_ptradd(reg_save_area_v, fp_offset_v),
+        },
+        BackendRepr::ScalarPair(scalar1, scalar2) => {
+            let ty_lo = bx.cx().scalar_pair_element_backend_type(layout, 0, false);
+            let ty_hi = bx.cx().scalar_pair_element_backend_type(layout, 1, false);
+
+            let align_lo = layout.field(bx.cx, 0).layout.align().abi;
+            let align_hi = layout.field(bx.cx, 1).layout.align().abi;
+
+            match (scalar1.primitive(), scalar2.primitive()) {
+                (Primitive::Float(_), Primitive::Float(_)) => {
+                    // SSE registers are spaced 16 bytes apart in the register save
+                    // area, we need to collect the two eightbytes together.
+                    // The ABI isn't explicit about this, but it seems reasonable
+                    // to assume that the slots are 16-byte aligned, since the stack is
+                    // naturally 16-byte aligned and the prologue is expected to store
+                    // all the SSE registers to the RSA.
+                    let reg_lo_addr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(reg_save_area_v, fp_offset_v);
+                    let reg_hi_addr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(reg_lo_addr, bx.const_i32(16));
+
+                    let align = layout.layout.align().abi;
+                    let tmp = bx.alloca(layout.layout.size(), align);
+
+                    let reg_lo = bx.load(ty_lo, reg_lo_addr, align_lo);
+                    let reg_hi = bx.load(ty_hi, reg_hi_addr, align_hi);
+
+                    let offset = scalar1.size(bx.cx).align_to(align_hi).bytes();
+                    let field0 = tmp;
+                    let field1 = bx.inbounds_ptradd(tmp, bx.const_u32(offset as u32));
+
+                    bx.store(reg_lo, field0, align);
+                    bx.store(reg_hi, field1, align);
+
+                    tmp
+                }
+                (Primitive::Float(_), _) | (_, Primitive::Float(_)) => {
+                    let gp_addr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(reg_save_area_v, gp_offset_v);
+                    let fp_addr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(reg_save_area_v, fp_offset_v);
+
+                    let (reg_lo_addr, reg_hi_addr) = match scalar1.primitive() {
+                        Primitive::Float(_) => (fp_addr, gp_addr),
+                        Primitive::Int(_, _) | Primitive::Pointer(_) => (gp_addr, fp_addr),
+                    };
+
+                    let tmp = bx.alloca(layout.layout.size(), layout.layout.align().abi);
+
+                    let reg_lo = bx.load(ty_lo, reg_lo_addr, align_lo);
+                    let reg_hi = bx.load(ty_hi, reg_hi_addr, align_hi);
+
+                    let offset = scalar1.size(bx.cx).align_to(align_hi).bytes();
+                    let field0 = tmp;
+                    let field1 = bx.inbounds_ptradd(tmp, bx.const_u32(offset as u32));
+
+                    bx.store(reg_lo, field0, align_lo);
+                    bx.store(reg_hi, field1, align_hi);
+
+                    tmp
+                }
+                (_, _) => {
+                    // Two integer/pointer values are just contiguous in memory.
+                    let reg_addr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(reg_save_area_v, gp_offset_v);
+
+                    // Copy into a temporary if the type is more aligned than the register save area.
+                    let gp_align = Align::from_bytes(8).unwrap();
+                    copy_to_temporary_if_more_aligned(bx, reg_addr, layout, gp_align)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // The Previous match on `BackendRepr` means control flow already escaped.
+        BackendRepr::SimdVector { .. } | BackendRepr::Memory { .. } => unreachable!(),
+    };
+
+    // AMD64-ABI 3.5.7p5: Step 5. Set:
+    // l->gp_offset = l->gp_offset + num_gp * 8
+    if num_gp_registers > 0 {
+        let offset = bx.const_u32(num_gp_registers * 8);
+        let sum = bx.add(gp_offset_v, offset);
+        // An alignment of 8 because `__va_list_tag` is 8-aligned and this is its first field.
+        bx.store(sum, gp_offset_ptr, Align::from_bytes(8).unwrap());
+    }
+
+    // l->fp_offset = l->fp_offset + num_fp * 16.
+    if num_fp_registers > 0 {
+        let offset = bx.const_u32(num_fp_registers * 16);
+        let sum = bx.add(fp_offset_v, offset);
+        bx.store(sum, fp_offset_ptr, Align::from_bytes(4).unwrap());
+    }
+
+    bx.br(end);
+
+    bx.switch_to_block(in_mem);
+    let mem_addr = x86_64_sysv64_va_arg_from_memory(bx, va_list_addr, layout);
+    bx.br(end);
+
+    bx.switch_to_block(end);
+
+    let val_type = layout.llvm_type(bx);
+    let val_addr = bx.phi(bx.type_ptr(), &[reg_addr, mem_addr], &[in_reg, in_mem]);
+
+    bx.load(val_type, val_addr, layout.align.abi)
+}
+
+/// Copy into a temporary if the type is more aligned than the register save area.
+fn copy_to_temporary_if_more_aligned<'ll, 'tcx>(
+    bx: &mut Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx>,
+    reg_addr: &'ll Value,
+    layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
+    src_align: Align,
+) -> &'ll Value {
+    if layout.layout.align.abi > src_align {
+        let tmp = bx.alloca(layout.layout.size(), layout.layout.align().abi);
+        bx.memcpy(
+            tmp,
+            layout.layout.align.abi,
+            reg_addr,
+            src_align,
+            bx.const_u32(layout.layout.size().bytes() as u32),
+            MemFlags::empty(),
+        );
+        tmp
+    } else {
+        reg_addr
+    }
+}
+
+fn x86_64_sysv64_va_arg_from_memory<'ll, 'tcx>(
+    bx: &mut Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx>,
+    va_list_addr: &'ll Value,
+    layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
+) -> &'ll Value {
+    let dl = bx.cx.data_layout();
+
+    let overflow_arg_area_ptr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(va_list_addr, bx.const_usize(8));
+
+    let overflow_arg_area_v = bx.load(bx.type_ptr(), overflow_arg_area_ptr, dl.pointer_align.abi);
+    // AMD64-ABI 3.5.7p5: Step 7. Align l->overflow_arg_area upwards to a 16
+    // byte boundary if alignment needed by type exceeds 8 byte boundary.
+    // It isn't stated explicitly in the standard, but in practice we use
+    // alignment greater than 16 where necessary.
+    if layout.layout.align.abi.bytes() > 8 {
+        unreachable!("all instances of VaArgSafe have an alignment <= 8");
+    }
+
+    // AMD64-ABI 3.5.7p5: Step 8. Fetch type from l->overflow_arg_area.
+    let mem_addr = overflow_arg_area_v;
+
+    // AMD64-ABI 3.5.7p5: Step 9. Set l->overflow_arg_area to:
+    // l->overflow_arg_area + sizeof(type).
+    // AMD64-ABI 3.5.7p5: Step 10. Align l->overflow_arg_area upwards to
+    // an 8 byte boundary.
+    let size_in_bytes = layout.layout.size().bytes();
+    let offset = bx.const_i32(size_in_bytes.next_multiple_of(8) as i32);
+    let overflow_arg_area = bx.inbounds_ptradd(overflow_arg_area_v, offset);
+    bx.store(overflow_arg_area, overflow_arg_area_ptr, dl.pointer_align.abi);
+
+    mem_addr
+}
+
 fn emit_xtensa_va_arg<'ll, 'tcx>(
     bx: &mut Builder<'_, 'll, 'tcx>,
     list: OperandRef<'tcx, &'ll Value>,
@@ -334,8 +644,7 @@ fn emit_xtensa_va_arg<'ll, 'tcx>(
     // (*va).va_ndx
     let va_reg_offset = 4;
     let va_ndx_offset = va_reg_offset + 4;
-    let offset_ptr =
-        bx.inbounds_gep(bx.type_i8(), va_list_addr, &[bx.cx.const_usize(va_ndx_offset)]);
+    let offset_ptr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(va_list_addr, bx.cx.const_usize(va_ndx_offset));
 
     let offset = bx.load(bx.type_i32(), offset_ptr, bx.tcx().data_layout.i32_align.abi);
     let offset = round_up_to_alignment(bx, offset, layout.align.abi);
@@ -356,11 +665,10 @@ fn emit_xtensa_va_arg<'ll, 'tcx>(
     bx.store(offset_next, offset_ptr, bx.tcx().data_layout.pointer_align.abi);
 
     // (*va).va_reg
-    let regsave_area_ptr =
-        bx.inbounds_gep(bx.type_i8(), va_list_addr, &[bx.cx.const_usize(va_reg_offset)]);
+    let regsave_area_ptr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(va_list_addr, bx.cx.const_usize(va_reg_offset));
     let regsave_area =
         bx.load(bx.type_ptr(), regsave_area_ptr, bx.tcx().data_layout.pointer_align.abi);
-    let regsave_value_ptr = bx.inbounds_gep(bx.type_i8(), regsave_area, &[offset]);
+    let regsave_value_ptr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(regsave_area, offset);
     bx.br(end);
 
     bx.switch_to_block(from_stack);
@@ -381,9 +689,9 @@ fn emit_xtensa_va_arg<'ll, 'tcx>(
     bx.store(offset_next_corrected, offset_ptr, bx.tcx().data_layout.pointer_align.abi);
 
     // let stack_value_ptr = unsafe { (*va).va_stk.byte_add(offset_corrected) };
-    let stack_area_ptr = bx.inbounds_gep(bx.type_i8(), va_list_addr, &[bx.cx.const_usize(0)]);
+    let stack_area_ptr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(va_list_addr, bx.cx.const_usize(0));
     let stack_area = bx.load(bx.type_ptr(), stack_area_ptr, bx.tcx().data_layout.pointer_align.abi);
-    let stack_value_ptr = bx.inbounds_gep(bx.type_i8(), stack_area, &[offset_corrected]);
+    let stack_value_ptr = bx.inbounds_ptradd(stack_area, offset_corrected);
     bx.br(end);
 
     bx.switch_to_block(end);
@@ -449,6 +757,8 @@ pub(super) fn emit_va_arg<'ll, 'tcx>(
                 AllowHigherAlign::No,
             )
         }
+        // This includes `target.is_like_darwin`, which on x86_64 targets is like sysv64.
+        "x86_64" => emit_x86_64_sysv64_va_arg(bx, addr, target_ty),
         "xtensa" => emit_xtensa_va_arg(bx, addr, target_ty),
         // For all other architecture/OS combinations fall back to using
         // the LLVM va_arg instruction.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
index b802284eb32..58fa3c392ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions, read};
 use std::io::{BufWriter, Write};
 use std::ops::{ControlFlow, Deref};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-use std::process::{ExitStatus, Output, Stdio};
+use std::process::{Output, Stdio};
 use std::{env, fmt, fs, io, mem, str};
 
 use cc::windows_registry;
@@ -736,13 +736,10 @@ fn link_natively(
 
     // Invoke the system linker
     info!("{cmd:?}");
-    let retry_on_segfault = env::var("RUSTC_RETRY_LINKER_ON_SEGFAULT").is_ok();
     let unknown_arg_regex =
         Regex::new(r"(unknown|unrecognized) (command line )?(option|argument)").unwrap();
     let mut prog;
-    let mut i = 0;
     loop {
-        i += 1;
         prog = sess.time("run_linker", || exec_linker(sess, &cmd, out_filename, flavor, tmpdir));
         let Ok(ref output) = prog else {
             break;
@@ -858,54 +855,7 @@ fn link_natively(
             continue;
         }
 
-        // Here's a terribly awful hack that really shouldn't be present in any
-        // compiler. Here an environment variable is supported to automatically
-        // retry the linker invocation if the linker looks like it segfaulted.
-        //
-        // Gee that seems odd, normally segfaults are things we want to know
-        // about!  Unfortunately though in rust-lang/rust#38878 we're
-        // experiencing the linker segfaulting on Travis quite a bit which is
-        // causing quite a bit of pain to land PRs when they spuriously fail
-        // due to a segfault.
-        //
-        // The issue #38878 has some more debugging information on it as well,
-        // but this unfortunately looks like it's just a race condition in
-        // macOS's linker with some thread pool working in the background. It
-        // seems that no one currently knows a fix for this so in the meantime
-        // we're left with this...
-        if !retry_on_segfault || i > 3 {
-            break;
-        }
-        let msg_segv = "clang: error: unable to execute command: Segmentation fault: 11";
-        let msg_bus = "clang: error: unable to execute command: Bus error: 10";
-        if out.contains(msg_segv) || out.contains(msg_bus) {
-            warn!(
-                ?cmd, %out,
-                "looks like the linker segfaulted when we tried to call it, \
-                 automatically retrying again",
-            );
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if is_illegal_instruction(&output.status) {
-            warn!(
-                ?cmd, %out, status = %output.status,
-                "looks like the linker hit an illegal instruction when we \
-                 tried to call it, automatically retrying again.",
-            );
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(unix)]
-        fn is_illegal_instruction(status: &ExitStatus) -> bool {
-            use std::os::unix::prelude::*;
-            status.signal() == Some(libc::SIGILL)
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(not(unix))]
-        fn is_illegal_instruction(_status: &ExitStatus) -> bool {
-            false
-        }
+        break;
     }
 
     match prog {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/lto.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/lto.rs
index 9fd984b6419..ce6fe8a191b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/lto.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/lto.rs
@@ -56,12 +56,7 @@ impl<B: WriteBackendMethods> LtoModuleCodegen<B> {
     }
 
     /// Optimize this module within the given codegen context.
-    ///
-    /// This function is unsafe as it'll return a `ModuleCodegen` still
-    /// points to LLVM data structures owned by this `LtoModuleCodegen`.
-    /// It's intended that the module returned is immediately code generated and
-    /// dropped, and then this LTO module is dropped.
-    pub unsafe fn optimize(
+    pub fn optimize(
         self,
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<B>,
     ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<B::Module>, FatalError> {
@@ -70,7 +65,7 @@ impl<B: WriteBackendMethods> LtoModuleCodegen<B> {
                 B::optimize_fat(cgcx, &mut module)?;
                 Ok(module)
             }
-            LtoModuleCodegen::Thin(thin) => unsafe { B::optimize_thin(cgcx, thin) },
+            LtoModuleCodegen::Thin(thin) => B::optimize_thin(cgcx, thin),
         }
     }
 
@@ -85,7 +80,7 @@ impl<B: WriteBackendMethods> LtoModuleCodegen<B> {
     }
 
     /// Run autodiff on Fat LTO module
-    pub unsafe fn autodiff(
+    pub fn autodiff(
         self,
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<B>,
         diff_fncs: Vec<AutoDiffItem>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
index 0fd4ed8475b..a41ca8ce28b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ pub struct CodegenContext<B: WriteBackendMethods> {
     pub coordinator_send: Sender<Box<dyn Any + Send>>,
     /// `true` if the codegen should be run in parallel.
     ///
-    /// Depends on [`CodegenBackend::supports_parallel()`] and `-Zno_parallel_backend`.
+    /// Depends on [`ExtraBackendMethods::supports_parallel()`] and `-Zno_parallel_backend`.
     pub parallel: bool,
 }
 
@@ -416,8 +416,7 @@ fn generate_lto_work<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
             B::run_fat_lto(cgcx, needs_fat_lto, import_only_modules).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.raise());
         if cgcx.lto == Lto::Fat && !autodiff.is_empty() {
             let config = cgcx.config(ModuleKind::Regular);
-            module =
-                unsafe { module.autodiff(cgcx, autodiff, config).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.raise()) };
+            module = module.autodiff(cgcx, autodiff, config).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.raise());
         }
         // We are adding a single work item, so the cost doesn't matter.
         vec![(WorkItem::LTO(module), 0)]
@@ -887,9 +886,7 @@ fn execute_optimize_work_item<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     let dcx = cgcx.create_dcx();
     let dcx = dcx.handle();
 
-    unsafe {
-        B::optimize(cgcx, dcx, &mut module, module_config)?;
-    }
+    B::optimize(cgcx, dcx, &mut module, module_config)?;
 
     // After we've done the initial round of optimizations we need to
     // decide whether to synchronously codegen this module or ship it
@@ -1020,7 +1017,7 @@ fn execute_lto_work_item<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
     module: lto::LtoModuleCodegen<B>,
     module_config: &ModuleConfig,
 ) -> Result<WorkItemResult<B>, FatalError> {
-    let module = unsafe { module.optimize(cgcx)? };
+    let module = module.optimize(cgcx)?;
     finish_intra_module_work(cgcx, module, module_config)
 }
 
@@ -1036,7 +1033,7 @@ fn finish_intra_module_work<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
         || module.kind == ModuleKind::Metadata
         || module.kind == ModuleKind::Allocator
     {
-        let module = unsafe { B::codegen(cgcx, dcx, module, module_config)? };
+        let module = B::codegen(cgcx, dcx, module, module_config)?;
         Ok(WorkItemResult::Finished(module))
     } else {
         Ok(WorkItemResult::NeedsLink(module))
@@ -1725,9 +1722,8 @@ fn start_executing_work<B: ExtraBackendMethods>(
             let dcx = cgcx.create_dcx();
             let dcx = dcx.handle();
             let module = B::run_link(&cgcx, dcx, needs_link).map_err(|_| ())?;
-            let module = unsafe {
-                B::codegen(&cgcx, dcx, module, cgcx.config(ModuleKind::Regular)).map_err(|_| ())?
-            };
+            let module =
+                B::codegen(&cgcx, dcx, module, cgcx.config(ModuleKind::Regular)).map_err(|_| ())?;
             compiled_modules.push(module);
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
index 1890119dca7..f7863fe4ae2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/base.rs
@@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ where
 /// users main function.
 pub fn maybe_create_entry_wrapper<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
     cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx,
+    cgu: &CodegenUnit<'tcx>,
 ) -> Option<Bx::Function> {
     let (main_def_id, entry_type) = cx.tcx().entry_fn(())?;
     let main_is_local = main_def_id.is_local();
@@ -500,10 +501,10 @@ pub fn maybe_create_entry_wrapper<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
     if main_is_local {
         // We want to create the wrapper in the same codegen unit as Rust's main
         // function.
-        if !cx.codegen_unit().contains_item(&MonoItem::Fn(instance)) {
+        if !cgu.contains_item(&MonoItem::Fn(instance)) {
             return None;
         }
-    } else if !cx.codegen_unit().is_primary() {
+    } else if !cgu.is_primary() {
         // We want to create the wrapper only when the codegen unit is the primary one
         return None;
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/common.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/common.rs
index 6d0c9d8d066..ef0d565333e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/common.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/common.rs
@@ -60,15 +60,6 @@ pub enum AtomicRmwBinOp {
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
-pub enum AtomicOrdering {
-    Relaxed,
-    Acquire,
-    Release,
-    AcquireRelease,
-    SequentiallyConsistent,
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum SynchronizationScope {
     SingleThread,
     CrossThread,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/intrinsic.rs
index a6d159c51e1..a79d67bb6cd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/intrinsic.rs
@@ -99,6 +99,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
 
         let llret_ty = bx.backend_type(bx.layout_of(ret_ty));
 
+        let ret_llval = |bx: &mut Bx, llval| {
+            if result.layout.ty.is_bool() {
+                OperandRef::from_immediate_or_packed_pair(bx, llval, result.layout)
+                    .val
+                    .store(bx, result);
+            } else if !result.layout.ty.is_unit() {
+                bx.store_to_place(llval, result.val);
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        };
+
         let llval = match name {
             sym::abort => {
                 bx.abort();
@@ -334,9 +345,48 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             // This requires that atomic intrinsics follow a specific naming pattern:
             // "atomic_<operation>[_<ordering>]"
             name if let Some(atomic) = name_str.strip_prefix("atomic_") => {
-                use crate::common::AtomicOrdering::*;
+                use rustc_middle::ty::AtomicOrdering::*;
+
                 use crate::common::{AtomicRmwBinOp, SynchronizationScope};
 
+                let invalid_monomorphization = |ty| {
+                    bx.tcx().dcx().emit_err(InvalidMonomorphization::BasicIntegerType {
+                        span,
+                        name,
+                        ty,
+                    });
+                };
+
+                let parse_const_generic_ordering = |ord: ty::Value<'tcx>| {
+                    let discr = ord.valtree.unwrap_branch()[0].unwrap_leaf();
+                    discr.to_atomic_ordering()
+                };
+
+                // Some intrinsics have the ordering already converted to a const generic parameter, we handle those first.
+                match name {
+                    sym::atomic_load => {
+                        let ty = fn_args.type_at(0);
+                        let ordering = fn_args.const_at(1).to_value();
+                        if !(int_type_width_signed(ty, bx.tcx()).is_some() || ty.is_raw_ptr()) {
+                            invalid_monomorphization(ty);
+                            return Ok(());
+                        }
+                        let layout = bx.layout_of(ty);
+                        let source = args[0].immediate();
+                        let llval = bx.atomic_load(
+                            bx.backend_type(layout),
+                            source,
+                            parse_const_generic_ordering(ordering),
+                            layout.size,
+                        );
+
+                        return ret_llval(bx, llval);
+                    }
+
+                    // The rest falls back to below.
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+
                 let Some((instruction, ordering)) = atomic.split_once('_') else {
                     bx.sess().dcx().emit_fatal(errors::MissingMemoryOrdering);
                 };
@@ -345,19 +395,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                     "relaxed" => Relaxed,
                     "acquire" => Acquire,
                     "release" => Release,
-                    "acqrel" => AcquireRelease,
-                    "seqcst" => SequentiallyConsistent,
+                    "acqrel" => AcqRel,
+                    "seqcst" => SeqCst,
                     _ => bx.sess().dcx().emit_fatal(errors::UnknownAtomicOrdering),
                 };
 
-                let invalid_monomorphization = |ty| {
-                    bx.tcx().dcx().emit_err(InvalidMonomorphization::BasicIntegerType {
-                        span,
-                        name,
-                        ty,
-                    });
-                };
-
                 match instruction {
                     "cxchg" | "cxchgweak" => {
                         let Some((success, failure)) = ordering.split_once('_') else {
@@ -390,24 +432,6 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                         return Ok(());
                     }
 
-                    "load" => {
-                        let ty = fn_args.type_at(0);
-                        if int_type_width_signed(ty, bx.tcx()).is_some() || ty.is_raw_ptr() {
-                            let layout = bx.layout_of(ty);
-                            let size = layout.size;
-                            let source = args[0].immediate();
-                            bx.atomic_load(
-                                bx.backend_type(layout),
-                                source,
-                                parse_ordering(bx, ordering),
-                                size,
-                            )
-                        } else {
-                            invalid_monomorphization(ty);
-                            return Ok(());
-                        }
-                    }
-
                     "store" => {
                         let ty = fn_args.type_at(0);
                         if int_type_width_signed(ty, bx.tcx()).is_some() || ty.is_raw_ptr() {
@@ -538,14 +562,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             }
         };
 
-        if result.layout.ty.is_bool() {
-            OperandRef::from_immediate_or_packed_pair(bx, llval, result.layout)
-                .val
-                .store(bx, result);
-        } else if !result.layout.ty.is_unit() {
-            bx.store_to_place(llval, result.val);
-        }
-        Ok(())
+        ret_llval(bx, llval)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
index c2067e52afe..7b4268abe4b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ pub trait MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn define<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
         &self,
         cx: &'a mut Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cgu_name: &str,
         item_data: MonoItemData,
     );
     fn predefine<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
         &self,
-        cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cx: &'a mut Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cgu_name: &str,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
     );
@@ -26,14 +28,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
     fn define<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
         &self,
         cx: &'a mut Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cgu_name: &str,
         item_data: MonoItemData,
     ) {
-        debug!(
-            "BEGIN IMPLEMENTING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
-            self,
-            self.to_raw_string(),
-            cx.codegen_unit().name()
-        );
+        debug!("BEGIN IMPLEMENTING '{} ({})' in cgu {}", self, self.to_raw_string(), cgu_name);
 
         match *self {
             MonoItem::Static(def_id) => {
@@ -56,26 +54,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
-        debug!(
-            "END IMPLEMENTING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
-            self,
-            self.to_raw_string(),
-            cx.codegen_unit().name()
-        );
+        debug!("END IMPLEMENTING '{} ({})' in cgu {}", self, self.to_raw_string(), cgu_name);
     }
 
     fn predefine<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
         &self,
-        cx: &'a Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cx: &'a mut Bx::CodegenCx,
+        cgu_name: &str,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
     ) {
-        debug!(
-            "BEGIN PREDEFINING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
-            self,
-            self.to_raw_string(),
-            cx.codegen_unit().name()
-        );
+        debug!("BEGIN PREDEFINING '{} ({})' in cgu {}", self, self.to_raw_string(), cgu_name);
 
         let symbol_name = self.symbol_name(cx.tcx()).name;
 
@@ -97,12 +86,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
             MonoItem::GlobalAsm(..) => {}
         }
 
-        debug!(
-            "END PREDEFINING '{} ({})' in cgu {}",
-            self,
-            self.to_raw_string(),
-            cx.codegen_unit().name()
-        );
+        debug!("END PREDEFINING '{} ({})' in cgu {}", self, self.to_raw_string(), cgu_name);
     }
 
     fn to_raw_string(&self) -> String {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
index e2f1458d062..95bf3b16685 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/backend.rs
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ use crate::back::write::TargetMachineFactoryFn;
 use crate::{CodegenResults, ModuleCodegen, TargetConfig};
 
 pub trait BackendTypes {
-    type Value: CodegenObject;
+    type Value: CodegenObject + PartialEq;
     type Metadata: CodegenObject;
     type Function: CodegenObject;
 
     type BasicBlock: Copy;
-    type Type: CodegenObject;
+    type Type: CodegenObject + PartialEq;
     type Funclet;
 
     // FIXME(eddyb) find a common convention for all of the debuginfo-related
@@ -97,13 +97,6 @@ pub trait CodegenBackend {
     fn link(&self, sess: &Session, codegen_results: CodegenResults, outputs: &OutputFilenames) {
         link_binary(sess, &ArArchiveBuilderBuilder, codegen_results, outputs);
     }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if this backend can be safely called from multiple threads.
-    ///
-    /// Defaults to `true`.
-    fn supports_parallel(&self) -> bool {
-        true
-    }
 }
 
 pub trait ExtraBackendMethods:
@@ -144,4 +137,11 @@ pub trait ExtraBackendMethods:
     {
         std::thread::Builder::new().name(name).spawn(f)
     }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if this backend can be safely called from multiple threads.
+    ///
+    /// Defaults to `true`.
+    fn supports_parallel(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
index f66309cf340..7f78bc75695 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/builder.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::ops::Deref;
 use rustc_abi::{Align, Scalar, Size, WrappingRange};
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{Instance, Ty};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{AtomicOrdering, Instance, Ty};
 use rustc_session::config::OptLevel;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi;
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ use super::misc::MiscCodegenMethods;
 use super::type_::{ArgAbiBuilderMethods, BaseTypeCodegenMethods, LayoutTypeCodegenMethods};
 use super::{CodegenMethods, StaticBuilderMethods};
 use crate::MemFlags;
-use crate::common::{
-    AtomicOrdering, AtomicRmwBinOp, IntPredicate, RealPredicate, SynchronizationScope, TypeKind,
-};
+use crate::common::{AtomicRmwBinOp, IntPredicate, RealPredicate, SynchronizationScope, TypeKind};
 use crate::mir::operand::{OperandRef, OperandValue};
 use crate::mir::place::{PlaceRef, PlaceValue};
 
@@ -514,11 +512,11 @@ pub trait BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>:
     fn extract_value(&mut self, agg_val: Self::Value, idx: u64) -> Self::Value;
     fn insert_value(&mut self, agg_val: Self::Value, elt: Self::Value, idx: u64) -> Self::Value;
 
-    fn set_personality_fn(&mut self, personality: Self::Value);
+    fn set_personality_fn(&mut self, personality: Self::Function);
 
     // These are used by everyone except msvc
-    fn cleanup_landing_pad(&mut self, pers_fn: Self::Value) -> (Self::Value, Self::Value);
-    fn filter_landing_pad(&mut self, pers_fn: Self::Value) -> (Self::Value, Self::Value);
+    fn cleanup_landing_pad(&mut self, pers_fn: Self::Function) -> (Self::Value, Self::Value);
+    fn filter_landing_pad(&mut self, pers_fn: Self::Function) -> (Self::Value, Self::Value);
     fn resume(&mut self, exn0: Self::Value, exn1: Self::Value);
 
     // These are used only by msvc
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs
index c1edeac31b0..9f735546558 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/declare.rs
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
 
 pub trait PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> {
     fn predefine_static(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         def_id: DefId,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
         symbol_name: &str,
     );
     fn predefine_fn(
-        &self,
+        &mut self,
         instance: Instance<'tcx>,
         linkage: Linkage,
         visibility: Visibility,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/misc.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/misc.rs
index 4004947b464..710fab27901 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/misc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/misc.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use rustc_middle::mir::mono::CodegenUnit;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Instance, Ty};
 use rustc_session::Session;
 
@@ -20,9 +19,8 @@ pub trait MiscCodegenMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
     }
     fn get_fn(&self, instance: Instance<'tcx>) -> Self::Function;
     fn get_fn_addr(&self, instance: Instance<'tcx>) -> Self::Value;
-    fn eh_personality(&self) -> Self::Value;
+    fn eh_personality(&self) -> Self::Function;
     fn sess(&self) -> &Session;
-    fn codegen_unit(&self) -> &'tcx CodegenUnit<'tcx>;
     fn set_frame_pointer_type(&self, llfn: Self::Function);
     fn apply_target_cpu_attr(&self, llfn: Self::Function);
     /// Declares the extern "C" main function for the entry point. Returns None if the symbol
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs
index 239857a4298..6d1ac717c0b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ pub use self::type_::{
 };
 pub use self::write::{ModuleBufferMethods, ThinBufferMethods, WriteBackendMethods};
 
-pub trait CodegenObject = Copy + PartialEq + fmt::Debug;
+pub trait CodegenObject = Copy + fmt::Debug;
 
 pub trait CodegenMethods<'tcx> = LayoutOf<'tcx, LayoutOfResult = TyAndLayout<'tcx>>
     + FnAbiOf<'tcx, FnAbiOfResult = &'tcx FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/statics.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/statics.rs
index ece0ea1b2ea..0e1e445c72f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/statics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/statics.rs
@@ -5,19 +5,7 @@ use super::BackendTypes;
 
 pub trait StaticCodegenMethods: BackendTypes {
     fn static_addr_of(&self, cv: Self::Value, align: Align, kind: Option<&str>) -> Self::Value;
-    fn codegen_static(&self, def_id: DefId);
-
-    /// Mark the given global value as "used", to prevent the compiler and linker from potentially
-    /// removing a static variable that may otherwise appear unused.
-    fn add_used_global(&self, global: Self::Value);
-
-    /// Same as add_used_global(), but only prevent the compiler from potentially removing an
-    /// otherwise unused symbol. The linker is still permitted to drop it.
-    ///
-    /// This corresponds to the documented semantics of the `#[used]` attribute, although
-    /// on some targets (non-ELF), we may use `add_used_global` for `#[used]` statics
-    /// instead.
-    fn add_compiler_used_global(&self, global: Self::Value);
+    fn codegen_static(&mut self, def_id: DefId);
 }
 
 pub trait StaticBuilderMethods: BackendTypes {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
index 32d9f27d32d..c3fc21a9285 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/type_.rs
@@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ pub trait ArgAbiBuilderMethods<'tcx>: BackendTypes {
         val: Self::Value,
         dst: PlaceRef<'tcx, Self::Value>,
     );
-    fn arg_memory_ty(&self, arg_abi: &ArgAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>) -> Self::Type;
 }
 
 pub trait TypeCodegenMethods<'tcx> = DerivedTypeCodegenMethods<'tcx>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
index c77efdd1728..07a0609fda1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/traits/write.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::back::lto::{LtoModuleCodegen, SerializedModule, ThinModule};
 use crate::back::write::{CodegenContext, FatLtoInput, ModuleConfig};
 use crate::{CompiledModule, ModuleCodegen};
 
-pub trait WriteBackendMethods: 'static + Sized + Clone {
+pub trait WriteBackendMethods: Clone + 'static {
     type Module: Send + Sync;
     type TargetMachine;
     type TargetMachineError;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub trait WriteBackendMethods: 'static + Sized + Clone {
     ) -> Result<(Vec<LtoModuleCodegen<Self>>, Vec<WorkProduct>), FatalError>;
     fn print_pass_timings(&self);
     fn print_statistics(&self);
-    unsafe fn optimize(
+    fn optimize(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ pub trait WriteBackendMethods: 'static + Sized + Clone {
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         llmod: &mut ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
     ) -> Result<(), FatalError>;
-    unsafe fn optimize_thin(
+    fn optimize_thin(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         thin: ThinModule<Self>,
     ) -> Result<ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>, FatalError>;
-    unsafe fn codegen(
+    fn codegen(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<Self>,
         dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
         module: ModuleCodegen<Self::Module>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
index bf4152d4b8c..64467a90136 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
@@ -518,6 +518,103 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
             sym::fabsf64 => self.float_abs_intrinsic::<Double>(args, dest)?,
             sym::fabsf128 => self.float_abs_intrinsic::<Quad>(args, dest)?,
 
+            sym::floorf16 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Half>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardNegative,
+            )?,
+            sym::floorf32 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Single>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardNegative,
+            )?,
+            sym::floorf64 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Double>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardNegative,
+            )?,
+            sym::floorf128 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Quad>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardNegative,
+            )?,
+
+            sym::ceilf16 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Half>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardPositive,
+            )?,
+            sym::ceilf32 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Single>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardPositive,
+            )?,
+            sym::ceilf64 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Double>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardPositive,
+            )?,
+            sym::ceilf128 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Quad>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardPositive,
+            )?,
+
+            sym::truncf16 => {
+                self.float_round_intrinsic::<Half>(args, dest, rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardZero)?
+            }
+            sym::truncf32 => {
+                self.float_round_intrinsic::<Single>(args, dest, rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardZero)?
+            }
+            sym::truncf64 => {
+                self.float_round_intrinsic::<Double>(args, dest, rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardZero)?
+            }
+            sym::truncf128 => {
+                self.float_round_intrinsic::<Quad>(args, dest, rustc_apfloat::Round::TowardZero)?
+            }
+
+            sym::roundf16 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Half>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::NearestTiesToAway,
+            )?,
+            sym::roundf32 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Single>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::NearestTiesToAway,
+            )?,
+            sym::roundf64 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Double>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::NearestTiesToAway,
+            )?,
+            sym::roundf128 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Quad>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::NearestTiesToAway,
+            )?,
+
+            sym::round_ties_even_f16 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Half>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::NearestTiesToEven,
+            )?,
+            sym::round_ties_even_f32 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Single>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::NearestTiesToEven,
+            )?,
+            sym::round_ties_even_f64 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Double>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::NearestTiesToEven,
+            )?,
+            sym::round_ties_even_f128 => self.float_round_intrinsic::<Quad>(
+                args,
+                dest,
+                rustc_apfloat::Round::NearestTiesToEven,
+            )?,
+
             // Unsupported intrinsic: skip the return_to_block below.
             _ => return interp_ok(false),
         }
@@ -900,4 +997,20 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
         self.write_scalar(x.abs(), dest)?;
         interp_ok(())
     }
+
+    fn float_round_intrinsic<F>(
+        &mut self,
+        args: &[OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>],
+        dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
+        mode: rustc_apfloat::Round,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, ()>
+    where
+        F: rustc_apfloat::Float + rustc_apfloat::FloatConvert<F> + Into<Scalar<M::Provenance>>,
+    {
+        let x: F = self.read_scalar(&args[0])?.to_float()?;
+        let res = x.round_to_integral(mode).value;
+        let res = self.adjust_nan(res, &[x]);
+        self.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
+        interp_ok(())
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
index 056c476d5e1..54a331a4904 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
 #![feature(panic_backtrace_config)]
 #![feature(panic_update_hook)]
-#![feature(result_flattening)]
 #![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
 #![feature(try_blocks)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0658.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0658.md
index 24245a38ae0..65c82e4fb6e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0658.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0658.md
@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@ An unstable feature was used.
 Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0658
-#[repr(u128)] // error: use of unstable library feature 'repr128'
-enum Foo {
-    Bar(u64),
-}
+use std::intrinsics; // error: use of unstable library feature `core_intrinsics`
 ```
 
 If you're using a stable or a beta version of rustc, you won't be able to use
@@ -17,12 +14,9 @@ If you're using a nightly version of rustc, just add the corresponding feature
 to be able to use it:
 
 ```
-#![feature(repr128)]
+#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
 
-#[repr(u128)] // ok!
-enum Foo {
-    Bar(u64),
-}
+use std::intrinsics; // ok!
 ```
 
 [rustup]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/concepts/channels.html
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_expand/Cargo.toml
index e8fd2f54d76..57dd3a3128d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ rustc_lexer = { path = "../rustc_lexer" }
 rustc_lint_defs = { path = "../rustc_lint_defs" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_parse = { path = "../rustc_parse" }
+# We must use the proc_macro version that we will compile proc-macros against,
+# not the one from our own sysroot.
+rustc_proc_macro = { path = "../rustc_proc_macro" }
 rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
index 0994813ecb9..c50ab5959e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/config.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 use std::iter;
 
-use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::token::{Delimiter, Token, TokenKind};
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{
     AttrTokenStream, AttrTokenTree, LazyAttrTokenStream, Spacing, TokenTree,
@@ -433,7 +432,7 @@ impl<'a> StripUnconfigured<'a> {
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
-    pub fn configure_expr(&self, expr: &mut P<ast::Expr>, method_receiver: bool) {
+    pub fn configure_expr(&self, expr: &mut ast::Expr, method_receiver: bool) {
         if !method_receiver {
             for attr in expr.attrs.iter() {
                 self.maybe_emit_expr_attr_err(attr);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
index e5749ba96a6..82a2719ca96 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs
@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::{iter, mem};
 
-use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::mut_visit::*;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::TokenStream;
 use rustc_ast::visit::{self, AssocCtxt, Visitor, VisitorResult, try_visit, walk_list};
 use rustc_ast::{
-    AssocItemKind, AstNodeWrapper, AttrArgs, AttrStyle, AttrVec, ExprKind, ForeignItemKind,
-    HasAttrs, HasNodeId, Inline, ItemKind, MacStmtStyle, MetaItemInner, MetaItemKind, ModKind,
-    NodeId, PatKind, StmtKind, TyKind, token,
+    self as ast, AssocItemKind, AstNodeWrapper, AttrArgs, AttrStyle, AttrVec, DUMMY_NODE_ID,
+    ExprKind, ForeignItemKind, HasAttrs, HasNodeId, Inline, ItemKind, MacStmtStyle, MetaItemInner,
+    MetaItemKind, ModKind, NodeId, PatKind, StmtKind, TyKind, token,
 };
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
 use rustc_data_structures::flat_map_in_place::FlatMapInPlace;
@@ -131,13 +130,9 @@ macro_rules! ast_fragments {
             pub(crate) fn mut_visit_with<F: MutVisitor>(&mut self, vis: &mut F) {
                 match self {
                     AstFragment::OptExpr(opt_expr) => {
-                        visit_clobber(opt_expr, |opt_expr| {
-                            if let Some(expr) = opt_expr {
-                                vis.filter_map_expr(expr)
-                            } else {
-                                None
-                            }
-                        });
+                        if let Some(expr) = opt_expr.take() {
+                            *opt_expr = vis.filter_map_expr(expr)
+                        }
                     }
                     AstFragment::MethodReceiverExpr(expr) => vis.visit_method_receiver_expr(expr),
                     $($(AstFragment::$Kind(ast) => vis.$mut_visit_ast(ast),)?)*
@@ -1782,11 +1777,7 @@ impl InvocationCollectorNode for AstNodeWrapper<P<ast::Expr>, OptExprTag> {
 /// This struct is a hack to workaround unstable of `stmt_expr_attributes`.
 /// It can be removed once that feature is stabilized.
 struct MethodReceiverTag;
-impl DummyAstNode for MethodReceiverTag {
-    fn dummy() -> MethodReceiverTag {
-        MethodReceiverTag
-    }
-}
+
 impl InvocationCollectorNode for AstNodeWrapper<P<ast::Expr>, MethodReceiverTag> {
     type OutputTy = Self;
     const KIND: AstFragmentKind = AstFragmentKind::MethodReceiverExpr;
@@ -1852,6 +1843,57 @@ fn build_single_delegations<'a, Node: InvocationCollectorNode>(
     })
 }
 
+/// Required for `visit_node` obtained an owned `Node` from `&mut Node`.
+trait DummyAstNode {
+    fn dummy() -> Self;
+}
+
+impl DummyAstNode for ast::Crate {
+    fn dummy() -> Self {
+        ast::Crate {
+            attrs: Default::default(),
+            items: Default::default(),
+            spans: Default::default(),
+            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
+            is_placeholder: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl DummyAstNode for P<ast::Ty> {
+    fn dummy() -> Self {
+        P(ast::Ty {
+            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
+            kind: TyKind::Dummy,
+            span: Default::default(),
+            tokens: Default::default(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl DummyAstNode for P<ast::Pat> {
+    fn dummy() -> Self {
+        P(ast::Pat {
+            id: DUMMY_NODE_ID,
+            kind: PatKind::Wild,
+            span: Default::default(),
+            tokens: Default::default(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl DummyAstNode for P<ast::Expr> {
+    fn dummy() -> Self {
+        ast::Expr::dummy()
+    }
+}
+
+impl DummyAstNode for AstNodeWrapper<P<ast::Expr>, MethodReceiverTag> {
+    fn dummy() -> Self {
+        AstNodeWrapper::new(ast::Expr::dummy(), MethodReceiverTag)
+    }
+}
+
 struct InvocationCollector<'a, 'b> {
     cx: &'a mut ExtCtxt<'b>,
     invocations: Vec<(Invocation, Option<Arc<SyntaxExtension>>)>,
@@ -2155,18 +2197,19 @@ impl<'a, 'b> InvocationCollector<'a, 'b> {
                         self.expand_cfg_attr(node, &attr, pos);
                         continue;
                     }
-                    _ => visit_clobber(node, |node| {
-                        self.collect_attr((attr, pos, derives), node.to_annotatable(), Node::KIND)
+                    _ => {
+                        let n = mem::replace(node, Node::dummy());
+                        *node = self
+                            .collect_attr((attr, pos, derives), n.to_annotatable(), Node::KIND)
                             .make_ast::<Node>()
-                    }),
+                    }
                 },
                 None if node.is_mac_call() => {
-                    visit_clobber(node, |node| {
-                        // Do not clobber unless it's actually a macro (uncommon case).
-                        let (mac, attrs, _) = node.take_mac_call();
-                        self.check_attributes(&attrs, &mac);
-                        self.collect_bang(mac, Node::KIND).make_ast::<Node>()
-                    })
+                    let n = mem::replace(node, Node::dummy());
+                    let (mac, attrs, _) = n.take_mac_call();
+                    self.check_attributes(&attrs, &mac);
+
+                    *node = self.collect_bang(mac, Node::KIND).make_ast::<Node>()
                 }
                 None if node.delegation().is_some() => unreachable!(),
                 None => {
@@ -2293,18 +2336,14 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MutVisitor for InvocationCollector<'a, 'b> {
     }
 
     fn visit_method_receiver_expr(&mut self, node: &mut P<ast::Expr>) {
-        visit_clobber(node, |node| {
-            let mut wrapper = AstNodeWrapper::new(node, MethodReceiverTag);
-            self.visit_node(&mut wrapper);
-            wrapper.wrapped
-        })
+        self.visit_node(AstNodeWrapper::from_mut(node, MethodReceiverTag))
     }
 
     fn filter_map_expr(&mut self, node: P<ast::Expr>) -> Option<P<ast::Expr>> {
         self.flat_map_node(AstNodeWrapper::new(node, OptExprTag))
     }
 
-    fn visit_block(&mut self, node: &mut P<ast::Block>) {
+    fn visit_block(&mut self, node: &mut ast::Block) {
         let orig_dir_ownership = mem::replace(
             &mut self.cx.current_expansion.dir_ownership,
             DirOwnership::UnownedViaBlock,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/lib.rs
index cd744977bb3..35b38d99c70 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 #![feature(yeet_expr)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
-extern crate proc_macro as pm;
-
 mod build;
 mod errors;
 // FIXME(Nilstrieb) Translate macro_rules diagnostics
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro.rs
index d5af9849e75..84fbbbef061 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::TokenStream;
 use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
@@ -6,6 +5,7 @@ use rustc_parse::parser::{ForceCollect, Parser};
 use rustc_session::config::ProcMacroExecutionStrategy;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_span::profiling::SpannedEventArgRecorder;
+use {rustc_ast as ast, rustc_proc_macro as pm};
 
 use crate::base::{self, *};
 use crate::{errors, proc_macro_server};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
index f00201ad202..fb5abaefb57 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/proc_macro_server.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 use std::ops::{Bound, Range};
 
 use ast::token::IdentIsRaw;
-use pm::bridge::{
-    DelimSpan, Diagnostic, ExpnGlobals, Group, Ident, LitKind, Literal, Punct, TokenTree, server,
-};
-use pm::{Delimiter, Level};
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::token;
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{self, DelimSpacing, Spacing, TokenStream};
@@ -15,6 +11,10 @@ use rustc_errors::{Diag, ErrorGuaranteed, MultiSpan, PResult};
 use rustc_parse::lexer::nfc_normalize;
 use rustc_parse::parser::Parser;
 use rustc_parse::{exp, new_parser_from_source_str, source_str_to_stream, unwrap_or_emit_fatal};
+use rustc_proc_macro::bridge::{
+    DelimSpan, Diagnostic, ExpnGlobals, Group, Ident, LitKind, Literal, Punct, TokenTree, server,
+};
+use rustc_proc_macro::{Delimiter, Level};
 use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
 use rustc_span::def_id::CrateNum;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, FileName, Pos, Span, Symbol, sym};
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ impl FromInternal<token::LitKind> for LitKind {
             token::CStr => LitKind::CStr,
             token::CStrRaw(n) => LitKind::CStrRaw(n),
             token::Err(_guar) => {
-                // This is the only place a `pm::bridge::LitKind::ErrWithGuar`
+                // This is the only place a `rustc_proc_macro::bridge::LitKind::ErrWithGuar`
                 // is constructed. Note that an `ErrorGuaranteed` is available,
                 // as required. See the comment in `to_internal`.
                 LitKind::ErrWithGuar
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ impl FromInternal<(TokenStream, &mut Rustc<'_, '_>)> for Vec<TokenTree<TokenStre
                     }
 
                     trees.push(TokenTree::Group(Group {
-                        delimiter: pm::Delimiter::from_internal(delim),
+                        delimiter: rustc_proc_macro::Delimiter::from_internal(delim),
                         stream: Some(stream),
                         span: DelimSpan {
                             open: span.open,
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ impl FromInternal<(TokenStream, &mut Rustc<'_, '_>)> for Vec<TokenTree<TokenStre
                     let stream =
                         TokenStream::token_alone(token::Lifetime(ident.name, is_raw), ident.span);
                     trees.push(TokenTree::Group(Group {
-                        delimiter: pm::Delimiter::None,
+                        delimiter: rustc_proc_macro::Delimiter::None,
                         stream: Some(stream),
                         span: DelimSpan::from_single(span),
                     }))
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ impl FromInternal<(TokenStream, &mut Rustc<'_, '_>)> for Vec<TokenTree<TokenStre
                         trees.push(TokenTree::Punct(Punct { ch: b'!', joint: false, span }));
                     }
                     trees.push(TokenTree::Group(Group {
-                        delimiter: pm::Delimiter::Bracket,
+                        delimiter: rustc_proc_macro::Delimiter::Bracket,
                         stream: Some(stream),
                         span: DelimSpan::from_single(span),
                     }));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/accepted.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/accepted.rs
index 820af9ac84b..ffa6ffb40b6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/accepted.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/accepted.rs
@@ -360,6 +360,8 @@ declare_features! (
     (accepted, relaxed_adts, "1.19.0", Some(35626)),
     /// Lessens the requirements for structs to implement `Unsize`.
     (accepted, relaxed_struct_unsize, "1.58.0", Some(81793)),
+    /// Allows the `#[repr(i128)]` attribute for enums.
+    (accepted, repr128, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(56071)),
     /// Allows `repr(align(16))` struct attribute (RFC 1358).
     (accepted, repr_align, "1.25.0", Some(33626)),
     /// Allows using `#[repr(align(X))]` on enums with equivalent semantics
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
index 3e408a03111..b46eac6d8a6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
@@ -621,8 +621,6 @@ declare_features! (
     (incomplete, ref_pat_eat_one_layer_2024_structural, "1.81.0", Some(123076)),
     /// Allows using the `#[register_tool]` attribute.
     (unstable, register_tool, "1.41.0", Some(66079)),
-    /// Allows the `#[repr(i128)]` attribute for enums.
-    (incomplete, repr128, "1.16.0", Some(56071)),
     /// Allows `repr(simd)` and importing the various simd intrinsics.
     (unstable, repr_simd, "1.4.0", Some(27731)),
     /// Allows bounding the return type of AFIT/RPITIT.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index f63ab303689..b4fcc16c09c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -4106,11 +4106,11 @@ impl<'hir> Item<'hir> {
 
         expect_use, (&'hir UsePath<'hir>, UseKind), ItemKind::Use(p, uk), (p, *uk);
 
-        expect_static, (Ident, &'hir Ty<'hir>, Mutability, BodyId),
-            ItemKind::Static(ident, ty, mutbl, body), (*ident, ty, *mutbl, *body);
+        expect_static, (Mutability, Ident, &'hir Ty<'hir>, BodyId),
+            ItemKind::Static(mutbl, ident, ty, body), (*mutbl, *ident, ty, *body);
 
-        expect_const, (Ident, &'hir Ty<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>, BodyId),
-            ItemKind::Const(ident, ty, generics, body), (*ident, ty, generics, *body);
+        expect_const, (Ident, &'hir Generics<'hir>, &'hir Ty<'hir>, BodyId),
+            ItemKind::Const(ident, generics, ty, body), (*ident, generics, ty, *body);
 
         expect_fn, (Ident, &FnSig<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>, BodyId),
             ItemKind::Fn { ident, sig, generics, body, .. }, (*ident, sig, generics, *body);
@@ -4125,17 +4125,17 @@ impl<'hir> Item<'hir> {
 
         expect_global_asm, &'hir InlineAsm<'hir>, ItemKind::GlobalAsm { asm, .. }, asm;
 
-        expect_ty_alias, (Ident, &'hir Ty<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>),
-            ItemKind::TyAlias(ident, ty, generics), (*ident, ty, generics);
+        expect_ty_alias, (Ident, &'hir Generics<'hir>, &'hir Ty<'hir>),
+            ItemKind::TyAlias(ident, generics, ty), (*ident, generics, ty);
 
-        expect_enum, (Ident, &EnumDef<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>),
-            ItemKind::Enum(ident, def, generics), (*ident, def, generics);
+        expect_enum, (Ident, &'hir Generics<'hir>, &EnumDef<'hir>),
+            ItemKind::Enum(ident, generics, def), (*ident, generics, def);
 
-        expect_struct, (Ident, &VariantData<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>),
-            ItemKind::Struct(ident, data, generics), (*ident, data, generics);
+        expect_struct, (Ident, &'hir Generics<'hir>, &VariantData<'hir>),
+            ItemKind::Struct(ident, generics, data), (*ident, generics, data);
 
-        expect_union, (Ident, &VariantData<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>),
-            ItemKind::Union(ident, data, generics), (*ident, data, generics);
+        expect_union, (Ident, &'hir Generics<'hir>, &VariantData<'hir>),
+            ItemKind::Union(ident, generics, data), (*ident, generics, data);
 
         expect_trait,
             (
@@ -4278,13 +4278,13 @@ pub enum ItemKind<'hir> {
     Use(&'hir UsePath<'hir>, UseKind),
 
     /// A `static` item.
-    Static(Ident, &'hir Ty<'hir>, Mutability, BodyId),
+    Static(Mutability, Ident, &'hir Ty<'hir>, BodyId),
     /// A `const` item.
-    Const(Ident, &'hir Ty<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>, BodyId),
+    Const(Ident, &'hir Generics<'hir>, &'hir Ty<'hir>, BodyId),
     /// A function declaration.
     Fn {
-        ident: Ident,
         sig: FnSig<'hir>,
+        ident: Ident,
         generics: &'hir Generics<'hir>,
         body: BodyId,
         /// Whether this function actually has a body.
@@ -4309,13 +4309,13 @@ pub enum ItemKind<'hir> {
         fake_body: BodyId,
     },
     /// A type alias, e.g., `type Foo = Bar<u8>`.
-    TyAlias(Ident, &'hir Ty<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>),
+    TyAlias(Ident, &'hir Generics<'hir>, &'hir Ty<'hir>),
     /// An enum definition, e.g., `enum Foo<A, B> { C<A>, D<B> }`.
-    Enum(Ident, EnumDef<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>),
+    Enum(Ident, &'hir Generics<'hir>, EnumDef<'hir>),
     /// A struct definition, e.g., `struct Foo<A> {x: A}`.
-    Struct(Ident, VariantData<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>),
+    Struct(Ident, &'hir Generics<'hir>, VariantData<'hir>),
     /// A union definition, e.g., `union Foo<A, B> {x: A, y: B}`.
-    Union(Ident, VariantData<'hir>, &'hir Generics<'hir>),
+    Union(Ident, &'hir Generics<'hir>, VariantData<'hir>),
     /// A trait definition.
     Trait(IsAuto, Safety, Ident, &'hir Generics<'hir>, GenericBounds<'hir>, &'hir [TraitItemRef]),
     /// A trait alias.
@@ -4352,7 +4352,7 @@ impl ItemKind<'_> {
         match *self {
             ItemKind::ExternCrate(_, ident)
             | ItemKind::Use(_, UseKind::Single(ident))
-            | ItemKind::Static(ident, ..)
+            | ItemKind::Static(_, ident, ..)
             | ItemKind::Const(ident, ..)
             | ItemKind::Fn { ident, .. }
             | ItemKind::Macro(ident, ..)
@@ -4374,11 +4374,11 @@ impl ItemKind<'_> {
     pub fn generics(&self) -> Option<&Generics<'_>> {
         Some(match self {
             ItemKind::Fn { generics, .. }
-            | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, _, generics)
-            | ItemKind::Const(_, _, generics, _)
-            | ItemKind::Enum(_, _, generics)
-            | ItemKind::Struct(_, _, generics)
-            | ItemKind::Union(_, _, generics)
+            | ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics, _)
+            | ItemKind::Const(_, generics, _, _)
+            | ItemKind::Enum(_, generics, _)
+            | ItemKind::Struct(_, generics, _)
+            | ItemKind::Union(_, generics, _)
             | ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, generics, _, _)
             | ItemKind::TraitAlias(_, generics, _)
             | ItemKind::Impl(Impl { generics, .. }) => generics,
@@ -4802,9 +4802,9 @@ impl<'hir> Node<'hir> {
     pub fn ty(self) -> Option<&'hir Ty<'hir>> {
         match self {
             Node::Item(it) => match it.kind {
-                ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ty, _)
-                | ItemKind::Static(_, ty, _, _)
-                | ItemKind::Const(_, ty, _, _) => Some(ty),
+                ItemKind::TyAlias(_, _, ty)
+                | ItemKind::Static(_, _, ty, _)
+                | ItemKind::Const(_, _, ty, _) => Some(ty),
                 ItemKind::Impl(impl_item) => Some(&impl_item.self_ty),
                 _ => None,
             },
@@ -4824,7 +4824,7 @@ impl<'hir> Node<'hir> {
 
     pub fn alias_ty(self) -> Option<&'hir Ty<'hir>> {
         match self {
-            Node::Item(Item { kind: ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ty, _), .. }) => Some(ty),
+            Node::Item(Item { kind: ItemKind::TyAlias(_, _, ty), .. }) => Some(ty),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
index a60de4b1fc3..1fd44e44b9c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/intravisit.rs
@@ -545,15 +545,15 @@ pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) -> V::
                 UseKind::Glob | UseKind::ListStem => {}
             }
         }
-        ItemKind::Static(ident, ref typ, _, body) => {
+        ItemKind::Static(_, ident, ref typ, body) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ident(ident));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty_unambig(typ));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_nested_body(body));
         }
-        ItemKind::Const(ident, ref typ, ref generics, body) => {
+        ItemKind::Const(ident, ref generics, ref typ, body) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ident(ident));
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty_unambig(typ));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty_unambig(typ));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_nested_body(body));
         }
         ItemKind::Fn { ident, sig, generics, body: body_id, .. } => {
@@ -583,12 +583,12 @@ pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) -> V::
             // typeck results set correctly.
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_nested_body(fake_body));
         }
-        ItemKind::TyAlias(ident, ref ty, ref generics) => {
+        ItemKind::TyAlias(ident, ref generics, ref ty) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ident(ident));
-            try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty_unambig(ty));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
+            try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty_unambig(ty));
         }
-        ItemKind::Enum(ident, ref enum_definition, ref generics) => {
+        ItemKind::Enum(ident, ref generics, ref enum_definition) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ident(ident));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_enum_def(enum_definition));
@@ -609,8 +609,8 @@ pub fn walk_item<'v, V: Visitor<'v>>(visitor: &mut V, item: &'v Item<'v>) -> V::
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ty_unambig(self_ty));
             walk_list!(visitor, visit_impl_item_ref, *items);
         }
-        ItemKind::Struct(ident, ref struct_definition, ref generics)
-        | ItemKind::Union(ident, ref struct_definition, ref generics) => {
+        ItemKind::Struct(ident, ref generics, ref struct_definition)
+        | ItemKind::Union(ident, ref generics, ref struct_definition) => {
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_ident(ident));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_generics(generics));
             try_visit!(visitor.visit_variant_data(struct_definition));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index db7a5fe7897..846eacce9e1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use rustc_middle::middle::resolve_bound_vars::ResolvedArg;
 use rustc_middle::middle::stability::EvalResult;
 use rustc_middle::ty::error::TypeErrorToStringExt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutError, MAX_SIMD_LANES};
-use rustc_middle::ty::util::{Discr, IntTypeExt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::util::Discr;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     AdtDef, BottomUpFolder, GenericArgKind, RegionKind, TypeFoldable, TypeSuperVisitable,
     TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, fold_regions,
@@ -1385,19 +1385,6 @@ fn check_enum(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) {
         );
     }
 
-    let repr_type_ty = def.repr().discr_type().to_ty(tcx);
-    if repr_type_ty == tcx.types.i128 || repr_type_ty == tcx.types.u128 {
-        if !tcx.features().repr128() {
-            feature_err(
-                &tcx.sess,
-                sym::repr128,
-                tcx.def_span(def_id),
-                "repr with 128-bit type is unstable",
-            )
-            .emit();
-        }
-    }
-
     for v in def.variants() {
         if let ty::VariantDiscr::Explicit(discr_def_id) = v.discr {
             tcx.ensure_ok().typeck(discr_def_id.expect_local());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
index 9fd158ad154..09610a2f3ec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/intrinsic.rs
@@ -204,24 +204,25 @@ pub(crate) fn check_intrinsic_type(
 
         // Each atomic op has variants with different suffixes (`_seq_cst`, `_acquire`, etc.). Use
         // string ops to strip the suffixes, because the variants all get the same treatment here.
-        let (n_tps, inputs, output) = match split[1] {
+        let (n_tps, n_cts, inputs, output) = match split[1] {
             "cxchg" | "cxchgweak" => (
                 1,
+                0,
                 vec![Ty::new_mut_ptr(tcx, param(0)), param(0), param(0)],
                 Ty::new_tup(tcx, &[param(0), tcx.types.bool]),
             ),
-            "load" => (1, vec![Ty::new_imm_ptr(tcx, param(0))], param(0)),
-            "store" => (1, vec![Ty::new_mut_ptr(tcx, param(0)), param(0)], tcx.types.unit),
+            "load" => (1, 1, vec![Ty::new_imm_ptr(tcx, param(0))], param(0)),
+            "store" => (1, 0, vec![Ty::new_mut_ptr(tcx, param(0)), param(0)], tcx.types.unit),
 
             "xchg" | "xadd" | "xsub" | "and" | "nand" | "or" | "xor" | "max" | "min" | "umax"
-            | "umin" => (1, vec![Ty::new_mut_ptr(tcx, param(0)), param(0)], param(0)),
-            "fence" | "singlethreadfence" => (0, Vec::new(), tcx.types.unit),
+            | "umin" => (1, 0, vec![Ty::new_mut_ptr(tcx, param(0)), param(0)], param(0)),
+            "fence" | "singlethreadfence" => (0, 0, Vec::new(), tcx.types.unit),
             op => {
                 tcx.dcx().emit_err(UnrecognizedAtomicOperation { span, op });
                 return;
             }
         };
-        (n_tps, 0, 0, inputs, output, hir::Safety::Unsafe)
+        (n_tps, 0, n_cts, inputs, output, hir::Safety::Unsafe)
     } else if intrinsic_name == sym::contract_check_ensures {
         // contract_check_ensures::<Ret, C>(Ret, C) -> Ret
         // where C: for<'a> Fn(&'a Ret) -> bool,
@@ -264,6 +265,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_intrinsic_type(
                 vec![Ty::new_imm_ptr(tcx, param(0)), tcx.types.isize],
                 Ty::new_imm_ptr(tcx, param(0)),
             ),
+            sym::slice_get_unchecked => (3, 0, vec![param(1), tcx.types.usize], param(0)),
             sym::ptr_mask => (
                 1,
                 0,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
index f85ff5a6f4b..b764b714fe1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/wfcheck.rs
@@ -297,32 +297,30 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) -> Result<()
         hir::ItemKind::Fn { ident, sig, .. } => {
             check_item_fn(tcx, def_id, ident, item.span, sig.decl)
         }
-        hir::ItemKind::Static(_, ty, ..) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::Static(_, _, ty, _) => {
             check_static_item(tcx, def_id, ty.span, UnsizedHandling::Forbid)
         }
-        hir::ItemKind::Const(_, ty, ..) => check_const_item(tcx, def_id, ty.span, item.span),
-        hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, hir_generics) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, ty, _) => check_const_item(tcx, def_id, ty.span, item.span),
+        hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics, _) => {
             let res = check_type_defn(tcx, item, false);
-            check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, hir_generics);
+            check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, generics);
             res
         }
-        hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, hir_generics) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics, _) => {
             let res = check_type_defn(tcx, item, true);
-            check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, hir_generics);
+            check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, generics);
             res
         }
-        hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, hir_generics) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics, _) => {
             let res = check_type_defn(tcx, item, true);
-            check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, hir_generics);
+            check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, generics);
             res
         }
         hir::ItemKind::Trait(..) => check_trait(tcx, item),
         hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => check_trait(tcx, item),
         // `ForeignItem`s are handled separately.
         hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. } => Ok(()),
-        hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, hir_ty, hir_generics)
-            if tcx.type_alias_is_lazy(item.owner_id) =>
-        {
+        hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics, hir_ty) if tcx.type_alias_is_lazy(item.owner_id) => {
             let res = enter_wf_checking_ctxt(tcx, item.span, def_id, |wfcx| {
                 let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity();
                 let item_ty =
@@ -335,7 +333,7 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) -> Result<()
                 check_where_clauses(wfcx, item.span, def_id);
                 Ok(())
             });
-            check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, hir_generics);
+            check_variances_for_type_defn(tcx, item, generics);
             res
         }
         _ => Ok(()),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
index 8a2edd843f2..a649e7d67af 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect.rs
@@ -248,13 +248,13 @@ fn reject_placeholder_type_signatures_in_item<'tcx>(
     item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>,
 ) {
     let (generics, suggest) = match &item.kind {
-        hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, generics)
-        | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, generics)
+        hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics, _)
+        | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics, _)
         | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(_, generics, _)
         | hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, generics, ..)
         | hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { generics, .. })
-        | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, generics) => (generics, true),
-        hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, _, generics) => (generics, false),
+        | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics, _) => (generics, true),
+        hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics, _) => (generics, false),
         // `static`, `fn` and `const` are handled elsewhere to suggest appropriate type.
         _ => return,
     };
@@ -470,9 +470,9 @@ impl<'tcx> HirTyLowerer<'tcx> for ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
                         .tcx
                         .hir_expect_item(self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(self.hir_id()).def_id);
                     match &item.kind {
-                        hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, generics)
-                        | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, generics)
-                        | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, generics) => {
+                        hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics, _)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics, _)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics, _) => {
                             let lt_name = get_new_lifetime_name(self.tcx, poly_trait_ref, generics);
                             let (lt_sp, sugg) = match generics.params {
                                 [] => (generics.span, format!("<{lt_name}>")),
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ fn lower_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_id: hir::ItemId) {
             tcx.at(it.span).explicit_super_predicates_of(def_id);
             tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);
         }
-        hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, struct_def, _) | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, struct_def, _) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, struct_def) | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, struct_def) => {
             tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);
             tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);
             tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ fn lower_item(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, item_id: hir::ItemId) {
             tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);
         }
 
-        hir::ItemKind::Static(_, ty, ..) | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, ty, ..) => {
+        hir::ItemKind::Static(_, _, ty, _) | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, ty, _) => {
             tcx.ensure_ok().generics_of(def_id);
             tcx.ensure_ok().type_of(def_id);
             tcx.ensure_ok().predicates_of(def_id);
@@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ fn adt_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::AdtDef<'_> {
 
     let repr = tcx.repr_options_of_def(def_id);
     let (kind, variants) = match &item.kind {
-        ItemKind::Enum(_, def, _) => {
+        ItemKind::Enum(_, _, def) => {
             let mut distance_from_explicit = 0;
             let variants = def
                 .variants
@@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ fn adt_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::AdtDef<'_> {
 
             (AdtKind::Enum, variants)
         }
-        ItemKind::Struct(ident, def, _) | ItemKind::Union(ident, def, _) => {
+        ItemKind::Struct(ident, _, def) | ItemKind::Union(ident, _, def) => {
             let adt_kind = match item.kind {
                 ItemKind::Struct(..) => AdtKind::Struct,
                 _ => AdtKind::Union,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
index 709446d09cd..d45f0475e99 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
@@ -634,11 +634,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BoundVarContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // These sorts of items have no lifetime parameters at all.
                 intravisit::walk_item(self, item);
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, _, generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, generics, _)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, generics)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, generics)
+            hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics, _)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, generics, _, _)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics, _)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics, _)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics, _)
             | hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, generics, ..)
             | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(_, generics, ..)
             | hir::ItemKind::Impl(&hir::Impl { generics, .. }) => {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
index c20b14df770..141d96b57e5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/type_of.rs
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'_
         },
 
         Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
-            ItemKind::Static(ident, ty, .., body_id) => {
+            ItemKind::Static(_, ident, ty, body_id) => {
                 if ty.is_suggestable_infer_ty() {
                     infer_placeholder_type(
                         icx.lowerer(),
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'_
                     icx.lower_ty(ty)
                 }
             }
-            ItemKind::Const(ident, ty, _, body_id) => {
+            ItemKind::Const(ident, _, ty, body_id) => {
                 if ty.is_suggestable_infer_ty() {
                     infer_placeholder_type(
                         icx.lowerer(),
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ pub(super) fn type_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'_
                     icx.lower_ty(ty)
                 }
             }
-            ItemKind::TyAlias(_, self_ty, _) => icx.lower_ty(self_ty),
+            ItemKind::TyAlias(_, _, self_ty) => icx.lower_ty(self_ty),
             ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { self_ty, .. }) => match self_ty.find_self_aliases() {
                 spans if spans.len() > 0 => {
                     let guar = tcx
@@ -532,5 +532,5 @@ pub(crate) fn type_alias_is_lazy<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: LocalDefId) ->
             }
         }
     }
-    HasTait.visit_ty_unambig(tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id).expect_ty_alias().1).is_break()
+    HasTait.visit_ty_unambig(tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id).expect_ty_alias().2).is_break()
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs
index 1f4692b19f1..9abae33ffdb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/lint.rs
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
         let generics = match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(parent_item) {
             hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
-                kind: hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, variant, generics),
+                kind: hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics, variant),
                 ..
             }) => {
                 if !variant.fields().iter().any(|field| field.hir_id == parent_hir_id) {
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 }
                 generics
             }
-            hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, def, generics), .. }) => {
+            hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics, def), .. }) => {
                 if !def
                     .variants
                     .iter()
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             hir::Node::Field(field) => {
                 // Enums can't have unsized fields, fields can only have an unsized tail field.
                 if let hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
-                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, variant, _), ..
+                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, variant), ..
                 }) = tcx.parent_hir_node(field.hir_id)
                     && variant
                         .fields()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
index 64c1a78bd1c..4633f3951a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_wf_check.rs
@@ -145,9 +145,9 @@ fn diagnostic_hir_wf_check<'tcx>(
                 ref item => bug!("Unexpected TraitItem {:?}", item),
             },
             hir::Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
-                hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ty, _)
-                | hir::ItemKind::Static(_, ty, _, _)
-                | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, ty, _, _) => vec![ty],
+                hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, _, ty)
+                | hir::ItemKind::Static(_, _, ty, _)
+                | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, ty, _) => vec![ty],
                 hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) => match &impl_.of_trait {
                     Some(t) => t
                         .path
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
index 04f9c831b0a..b23b3125c59 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_pretty/src/lib.rs
@@ -477,10 +477,10 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(sig, arg_idents, generics) => {
                 let (cb, ib) = self.head("");
                 self.print_fn(
-                    sig.decl,
                     sig.header,
                     Some(item.ident.name),
                     generics,
+                    sig.decl,
                     arg_idents,
                     None,
                 );
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.end(ib);
                 self.end(cb);
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Static(ident, ty, m, expr) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Static(m, ident, ty, expr) => {
                 let (cb, ib) = self.head("static");
                 if m.is_mut() {
                     self.word_space("mut");
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.word(";");
                 self.end(cb);
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Const(ident, ty, generics, expr) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Const(ident, generics, ty, expr) => {
                 let (cb, ib) = self.head("const");
                 self.print_ident(ident);
                 self.print_generic_params(generics.params);
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Fn { ident, sig, generics, body, .. } => {
                 let (cb, ib) = self.head("");
-                self.print_fn(sig.decl, sig.header, Some(ident.name), generics, &[], Some(body));
+                self.print_fn(sig.header, Some(ident.name), generics, sig.decl, &[], Some(body));
                 self.word(" ");
                 self.end(ib);
                 self.end(cb);
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.end(cb);
                 self.end(ib);
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(ident, ty, generics) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(ident, generics, ty) => {
                 let (cb, ib) = self.head("type");
                 self.print_ident(ident);
                 self.print_generic_params(generics.params);
@@ -673,16 +673,16 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
                 self.word(";");
                 self.end(cb);
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Enum(ident, ref enum_definition, params) => {
-                self.print_enum_def(enum_definition, params, ident.name, item.span);
+            hir::ItemKind::Enum(ident, generics, ref enum_def) => {
+                self.print_enum_def(ident.name, generics, enum_def, item.span);
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Struct(ident, ref struct_def, generics) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Struct(ident, generics, ref struct_def) => {
                 let (cb, ib) = self.head("struct");
-                self.print_struct(struct_def, generics, ident.name, item.span, true, cb, ib);
+                self.print_struct(ident.name, generics, struct_def, item.span, true, cb, ib);
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Union(ident, ref struct_def, generics) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Union(ident, generics, ref struct_def) => {
                 let (cb, ib) = self.head("union");
-                self.print_struct(struct_def, generics, ident.name, item.span, true, cb, ib);
+                self.print_struct(ident.name, generics, struct_def, item.span, true, cb, ib);
             }
             hir::ItemKind::Impl(&hir::Impl {
                 constness,
@@ -791,9 +791,9 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
     fn print_enum_def(
         &mut self,
-        enum_definition: &hir::EnumDef<'_>,
-        generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
         name: Symbol,
+        generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
+        enum_def: &hir::EnumDef<'_>,
         span: rustc_span::Span,
     ) {
         let (cb, ib) = self.head("enum");
@@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         self.print_generic_params(generics.params);
         self.print_where_clause(generics);
         self.space();
-        self.print_variants(enum_definition.variants, span, cb, ib);
+        self.print_variants(enum_def.variants, span, cb, ib);
     }
 
     fn print_variants(
@@ -834,9 +834,9 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
     fn print_struct(
         &mut self,
-        struct_def: &hir::VariantData<'_>,
-        generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
         name: Symbol,
+        generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
+        struct_def: &hir::VariantData<'_>,
         span: rustc_span::Span,
         print_finalizer: bool,
         cb: BoxMarker,
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
     pub fn print_variant(&mut self, v: &hir::Variant<'_>) {
         let (cb, ib) = self.head("");
         let generics = hir::Generics::empty();
-        self.print_struct(&v.data, generics, v.ident.name, v.span, false, cb, ib);
+        self.print_struct(v.ident.name, generics, &v.data, v.span, false, cb, ib);
         if let Some(ref d) = v.disr_expr {
             self.space();
             self.word_space("=");
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         arg_idents: &[Option<Ident>],
         body_id: Option<hir::BodyId>,
     ) {
-        self.print_fn(m.decl, m.header, Some(ident.name), generics, arg_idents, body_id);
+        self.print_fn(m.header, Some(ident.name), generics, m.decl, arg_idents, body_id);
     }
 
     fn print_trait_item(&mut self, ti: &hir::TraitItem<'_>) {
@@ -2141,10 +2141,10 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
 
     fn print_fn(
         &mut self,
-        decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>,
         header: hir::FnHeader,
         name: Option<Symbol>,
         generics: &hir::Generics<'_>,
+        decl: &hir::FnDecl<'_>,
         arg_idents: &[Option<Ident>],
         body_id: Option<hir::BodyId>,
     ) {
@@ -2483,7 +2483,6 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
         self.print_formal_generic_params(generic_params);
         let generics = hir::Generics::empty();
         self.print_fn(
-            decl,
             hir::FnHeader {
                 safety: safety.into(),
                 abi,
@@ -2492,6 +2491,7 @@ impl<'a> State<'a> {
             },
             name,
             generics,
+            decl,
             arg_idents,
             None,
         );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
index c044c4f7c37..e144a6ab599 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
@@ -408,6 +408,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CastCheck<'tcx> {
                     self.expr_ty,
                     fcx.ty_to_string(self.cast_ty)
                 );
+
+                if let Ok(snippet) = fcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr_span)
+                    && matches!(self.expr.kind, ExprKind::AddrOf(..))
+                {
+                    err.note(format!(
+                        "casting reference expression `{}` because `&` binds tighter than `as`",
+                        snippet
+                    ));
+                }
+
                 let mut sugg = None;
                 let mut sugg_mutref = false;
                 if let ty::Ref(reg, cast_ty, mutbl) = *self.cast_ty.kind() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs
index 8182851a015..152c88ad92a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/demand.rs
@@ -722,8 +722,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                     )) => {
                         if let Some(hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
                             kind:
-                                hir::ItemKind::Static(ident, ty, ..)
-                                | hir::ItemKind::Const(ident, ty, ..),
+                                hir::ItemKind::Static(_, ident, ty, _)
+                                | hir::ItemKind::Const(ident, _, ty, _),
                             ..
                         })) = self.tcx.hir_get_if_local(*def_id)
                         {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
index cfb25deac0e..a5c0829b8d9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub(crate) struct FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// you get indicates whether any subexpression that was
     /// evaluating up to and including `X` diverged.
     ///
-    /// We currently use this flag only for diagnostic purposes:
+    /// We currently use this flag for the following purposes:
     ///
     /// - To warn about unreachable code: if, after processing a
     ///   sub-expression but before we have applied the effects of the
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ pub(crate) struct FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     ///   warning. This corresponds to something like `{return;
     ///   foo();}` or `{return; 22}`, where we would warn on the
     ///   `foo()` or `22`.
+    /// - To assign the `!` type to block expressions with diverging
+    ///   statements.
     ///
     /// An expression represents dead code if, after checking it,
     /// the diverges flag is set to something other than `Maybe`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
index 43b662ca453..1c3bc338d85 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/suggestions.rs
@@ -2713,6 +2713,31 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         ));
                     }
 
+                    // Don't try to suggest ref/deref on an `if` expression, because:
+                    // - The `if` could be part of a desugared `if else` statement,
+                    //   which would create impossible suggestions such as `if ... { ... } else &if { ... } else { ... }`.
+                    // - In general the suggestions it creates such as `&if ... { ... } else { ... }` are not very helpful.
+                    // We try to generate a suggestion such as `if ... { &... } else { &... }` instead.
+                    if let hir::ExprKind::If(_c, then, els) = expr.kind {
+                        // The `then` of a `Expr::If` always contains a block, and that block may have a final expression that we can borrow
+                        // If the block does not have a final expression, it will return () and we do not make a suggestion to borrow that.
+                        let ExprKind::Block(then, _) = then.kind else { return None };
+                        let Some(then) = then.expr else { return None };
+                        let (mut suggs, help, app, verbose, mutref) =
+                            self.suggest_deref_or_ref(then, checked_ty, expected)?;
+
+                        // If there is no `else`, the return type of this `if` will be (), so suggesting to change the `then` block is useless
+                        let els_expr = match els?.kind {
+                            ExprKind::Block(block, _) => block.expr?,
+                            _ => els?,
+                        };
+                        let (else_suggs, ..) =
+                            self.suggest_deref_or_ref(els_expr, checked_ty, expected)?;
+                        suggs.extend(else_suggs);
+
+                        return Some((suggs, help, app, verbose, mutref));
+                    }
+
                     if let Some((sugg, msg)) = self.can_use_as_ref(expr) {
                         return Some((
                             sugg,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
index 6913fa3e60b..17485a838f3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl
@@ -960,7 +960,8 @@ lint_unused_doc_comment = unused doc comment
     .help = to document an item produced by a macro, the macro must produce the documentation as part of its expansion
 
 lint_unused_extern_crate = unused extern crate
-    .suggestion = remove it
+    .label = unused
+    .suggestion = remove the unused `extern crate`
 
 lint_unused_import_braces = braces around {$node} is unnecessary
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
index 95e31e4af1e..47b80135bae 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
@@ -545,22 +545,22 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingCopyImplementations {
             return;
         }
         let (def, ty) = match item.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, ast_generics) => {
-                if !ast_generics.params.is_empty() {
+            hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics, _) => {
+                if !generics.params.is_empty() {
                     return;
                 }
                 let def = cx.tcx.adt_def(item.owner_id);
                 (def, Ty::new_adt(cx.tcx, def, ty::List::empty()))
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, ast_generics) => {
-                if !ast_generics.params.is_empty() {
+            hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics, _) => {
+                if !generics.params.is_empty() {
                     return;
                 }
                 let def = cx.tcx.adt_def(item.owner_id);
                 (def, Ty::new_adt(cx.tcx, def, ty::List::empty()))
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, ast_generics) => {
-                if !ast_generics.params.is_empty() {
+            hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics, _) => {
+                if !generics.params.is_empty() {
                     return;
                 }
                 let def = cx.tcx.adt_def(item.owner_id);
@@ -1422,7 +1422,7 @@ impl TypeAliasBounds {
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for TypeAliasBounds {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, item: &hir::Item<'_>) {
-        let hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, hir_ty, generics) = item.kind else { return };
+        let hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics, hir_ty) = item.kind else { return };
 
         // There must not be a where clause.
         if generics.predicates.is_empty() {
@@ -2125,9 +2125,9 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
         use rustc_middle::middle::resolve_bound_vars::ResolvedArg;
 
         let def_id = item.owner_id.def_id;
-        if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, hir_generics)
-        | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, hir_generics)
-        | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, hir_generics) = item.kind
+        if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics, _)
+        | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics, _)
+        | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics, _) = item.kind
         {
             let inferred_outlives = cx.tcx.inferred_outlives_of(def_id);
             if inferred_outlives.is_empty() {
@@ -2135,7 +2135,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
             }
 
             let ty_generics = cx.tcx.generics_of(def_id);
-            let num_where_predicates = hir_generics
+            let num_where_predicates = generics
                 .predicates
                 .iter()
                 .filter(|predicate| predicate.kind.in_where_clause())
@@ -2145,7 +2145,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
             let mut lint_spans = Vec::new();
             let mut where_lint_spans = Vec::new();
             let mut dropped_where_predicate_count = 0;
-            for (i, where_predicate) in hir_generics.predicates.iter().enumerate() {
+            for (i, where_predicate) in generics.predicates.iter().enumerate() {
                 let (relevant_lifetimes, bounds, predicate_span, in_where_clause) =
                     match where_predicate.kind {
                         hir::WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(predicate) => {
@@ -2228,7 +2228,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
                     } else if i + 1 < num_where_predicates {
                         // If all the bounds on a predicate were inferable and there are
                         // further predicates, we want to eat the trailing comma.
-                        let next_predicate_span = hir_generics.predicates[i + 1].span;
+                        let next_predicate_span = generics.predicates[i + 1].span;
                         if next_predicate_span.from_expansion() {
                             where_lint_spans.push(predicate_span);
                         } else {
@@ -2237,7 +2237,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
                         }
                     } else {
                         // Eat the optional trailing comma after the last predicate.
-                        let where_span = hir_generics.where_clause_span;
+                        let where_span = generics.where_clause_span;
                         if where_span.from_expansion() {
                             where_lint_spans.push(predicate_span);
                         } else {
@@ -2255,18 +2255,18 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ExplicitOutlivesRequirements {
 
             // If all predicates in where clause are inferable, drop the entire clause
             // (including the `where`)
-            if hir_generics.has_where_clause_predicates
+            if generics.has_where_clause_predicates
                 && dropped_where_predicate_count == num_where_predicates
             {
-                let where_span = hir_generics.where_clause_span;
+                let where_span = generics.where_clause_span;
                 // Extend the where clause back to the closing `>` of the
                 // generics, except for tuple struct, which have the `where`
                 // after the fields of the struct.
                 let full_where_span =
-                    if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, hir::VariantData::Tuple(..), _) = item.kind {
+                    if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, hir::VariantData::Tuple(..)) = item.kind {
                         where_span
                     } else {
-                        hir_generics.span.shrink_to_hi().to(where_span)
+                        generics.span.shrink_to_hi().to(where_span)
                     };
 
                 // Due to macro expansions, the `full_where_span` might not actually contain all
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/default_could_be_derived.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/default_could_be_derived.rs
index 78d129642dc..7734f441df2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/default_could_be_derived.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/default_could_be_derived.rs
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for DefaultCouldBeDerived {
                 kind:
                     hir::ItemKind::Struct(
                         _,
-                        hir::VariantData::Struct { fields, recovered: _ },
                         _generics,
+                        hir::VariantData::Struct { fields, recovered: _ },
                     ),
                 ..
             })) => fields.iter().map(|f| (f.ident.name, f)).collect::<FxHashMap<_, _>>(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early/diagnostics.rs
index 8987b286cf7..71b621e8d20 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early/diagnostics.rs
@@ -187,6 +187,27 @@ pub fn decorate_builtin_lint(
                 lints::ReservedMultihash { suggestion }.decorate_lint(diag);
             }
         }
+        BuiltinLintDiag::HiddenUnicodeCodepoints {
+            label,
+            count,
+            span_label,
+            labels,
+            escape,
+            spans,
+        } => {
+            lints::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiag {
+                label: &label,
+                count,
+                span_label,
+                labels: labels.map(|spans| lints::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels { spans }),
+                sub: if escape {
+                    lints::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::Escape { spans }
+                } else {
+                    lints::HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::NoEscape { spans }
+                },
+            }
+            .decorate_lint(diag);
+        }
         BuiltinLintDiag::UnusedBuiltinAttribute { attr_name, macro_name, invoc_span } => {
             lints::UnusedBuiltinAttribute { invoc_span, attr_name, macro_name }.decorate_lint(diag);
         }
@@ -292,8 +313,8 @@ pub fn decorate_builtin_lint(
         BuiltinLintDiag::ByteSliceInPackedStructWithDerive { ty } => {
             lints::ByteSliceInPackedStructWithDerive { ty }.decorate_lint(diag);
         }
-        BuiltinLintDiag::UnusedExternCrate { removal_span } => {
-            lints::UnusedExternCrate { removal_span }.decorate_lint(diag);
+        BuiltinLintDiag::UnusedExternCrate { span, removal_span } => {
+            lints::UnusedExternCrate { span, removal_span }.decorate_lint(diag);
         }
         BuiltinLintDiag::ExternCrateNotIdiomatic { vis_span, ident_span } => {
             let suggestion_span = vis_span.between(ident_span);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/hidden_unicode_codepoints.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/hidden_unicode_codepoints.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 491c2826baa..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/hidden_unicode_codepoints.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-use ast::util::unicode::{TEXT_FLOW_CONTROL_CHARS, contains_text_flow_control_chars};
-use rustc_ast as ast;
-use rustc_session::{declare_lint, declare_lint_pass};
-use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span, Symbol};
-
-use crate::lints::{
-    HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiag, HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels, HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub,
-};
-use crate::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintContext};
-
-declare_lint! {
-    #[allow(text_direction_codepoint_in_literal)]
-    /// The `text_direction_codepoint_in_literal` lint detects Unicode codepoints that change the
-    /// visual representation of text on screen in a way that does not correspond to their on
-    /// memory representation.
-    ///
-    /// ### Explanation
-    ///
-    /// The unicode characters `\u{202A}`, `\u{202B}`, `\u{202D}`, `\u{202E}`, `\u{2066}`,
-    /// `\u{2067}`, `\u{2068}`, `\u{202C}` and `\u{2069}` make the flow of text on screen change
-    /// its direction on software that supports these codepoints. This makes the text "abc" display
-    /// as "cba" on screen. By leveraging software that supports these, people can write specially
-    /// crafted literals that make the surrounding code seem like it's performing one action, when
-    /// in reality it is performing another. Because of this, we proactively lint against their
-    /// presence to avoid surprises.
-    ///
-    /// ### Example
-    ///
-    /// ```rust,compile_fail
-    /// #![deny(text_direction_codepoint_in_literal)]
-    /// fn main() {
-    ///     println!("{:?}", '‮');
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// {{produces}}
-    ///
-    pub TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_LITERAL,
-    Deny,
-    "detect special Unicode codepoints that affect the visual representation of text on screen, \
-     changing the direction in which text flows",
-}
-
-declare_lint_pass!(HiddenUnicodeCodepoints => [TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_LITERAL]);
-
-impl HiddenUnicodeCodepoints {
-    fn lint_text_direction_codepoint(
-        &self,
-        cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
-        text: Symbol,
-        span: Span,
-        padding: u32,
-        point_at_inner_spans: bool,
-        label: &str,
-    ) {
-        // Obtain the `Span`s for each of the forbidden chars.
-        let spans: Vec<_> = text
-            .as_str()
-            .char_indices()
-            .filter_map(|(i, c)| {
-                TEXT_FLOW_CONTROL_CHARS.contains(&c).then(|| {
-                    let lo = span.lo() + BytePos(i as u32 + padding);
-                    (c, span.with_lo(lo).with_hi(lo + BytePos(c.len_utf8() as u32)))
-                })
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        let count = spans.len();
-        let labels = point_at_inner_spans
-            .then_some(HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagLabels { spans: spans.clone() });
-        let sub = if point_at_inner_spans && !spans.is_empty() {
-            HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::Escape { spans }
-        } else {
-            HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiagSub::NoEscape { spans }
-        };
-
-        cx.emit_span_lint(
-            TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_LITERAL,
-            span,
-            HiddenUnicodeCodepointsDiag { label, count, span_label: span, labels, sub },
-        );
-    }
-
-    fn check_literal(
-        &mut self,
-        cx: &EarlyContext<'_>,
-        text: Symbol,
-        lit_kind: ast::token::LitKind,
-        span: Span,
-        label: &'static str,
-    ) {
-        if !contains_text_flow_control_chars(text.as_str()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        let (padding, point_at_inner_spans) = match lit_kind {
-            // account for `"` or `'`
-            ast::token::LitKind::Str | ast::token::LitKind::Char => (1, true),
-            // account for `c"`
-            ast::token::LitKind::CStr => (2, true),
-            // account for `r###"`
-            ast::token::LitKind::StrRaw(n) => (n as u32 + 2, true),
-            // account for `cr###"`
-            ast::token::LitKind::CStrRaw(n) => (n as u32 + 3, true),
-            // suppress bad literals.
-            ast::token::LitKind::Err(_) => return,
-            // Be conservative just in case new literals do support these.
-            _ => (0, false),
-        };
-        self.lint_text_direction_codepoint(cx, text, span, padding, point_at_inner_spans, label);
-    }
-}
-
-impl EarlyLintPass for HiddenUnicodeCodepoints {
-    fn check_attribute(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, attr: &ast::Attribute) {
-        if let ast::AttrKind::DocComment(_, comment) = attr.kind {
-            if contains_text_flow_control_chars(comment.as_str()) {
-                self.lint_text_direction_codepoint(cx, comment, attr.span, 0, false, "doc comment");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr) {
-        // byte strings are already handled well enough by `EscapeError::NonAsciiCharInByteString`
-        match &expr.kind {
-            ast::ExprKind::Lit(token_lit) => {
-                self.check_literal(cx, token_lit.symbol, token_lit.kind, expr.span, "literal");
-            }
-            ast::ExprKind::FormatArgs(args) => {
-                let (lit_kind, text) = args.uncooked_fmt_str;
-                self.check_literal(cx, text, lit_kind, args.span, "format string");
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        };
-    }
-}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
index ce290eab8e9..0a52e42e442 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lib.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ mod errors;
 mod expect;
 mod for_loops_over_fallibles;
 mod foreign_modules;
-pub mod hidden_unicode_codepoints;
 mod if_let_rescope;
 mod impl_trait_overcaptures;
 mod internal;
@@ -92,7 +91,6 @@ use deref_into_dyn_supertrait::*;
 use drop_forget_useless::*;
 use enum_intrinsics_non_enums::EnumIntrinsicsNonEnums;
 use for_loops_over_fallibles::*;
-use hidden_unicode_codepoints::*;
 use if_let_rescope::IfLetRescope;
 use impl_trait_overcaptures::ImplTraitOvercaptures;
 use internal::*;
@@ -177,7 +175,6 @@ early_lint_methods!(
             DeprecatedAttr: DeprecatedAttr::default(),
             WhileTrue: WhileTrue,
             NonAsciiIdents: NonAsciiIdents,
-            HiddenUnicodeCodepoints: HiddenUnicodeCodepoints,
             IncompleteInternalFeatures: IncompleteInternalFeatures,
             RedundantSemicolons: RedundantSemicolons,
             UnusedDocComment: UnusedDocComment,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
index caad2694f19..10d0e2c93a8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs
@@ -3077,7 +3077,9 @@ pub(crate) struct ByteSliceInPackedStructWithDerive {
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
 #[diag(lint_unused_extern_crate)]
 pub(crate) struct UnusedExternCrate {
-    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    #[label]
+    pub span: Span,
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable", style = "verbose")]
     pub removal_span: Span,
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_local_def.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_local_def.rs
index 9ed11d9cc82..b877f909fc0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_local_def.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/non_local_def.rs
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonLocalDefinitions {
                     && parent_opt_item_name != Some(kw::Underscore)
                     && let Some(parent) = parent.as_local()
                     && let Node::Item(item) = cx.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(parent)
-                    && let ItemKind::Const(ident, ty, _, _) = item.kind
+                    && let ItemKind::Const(ident, _, ty, _) = item.kind
                     && let TyKind::Tup(&[]) = ty.kind
                 {
                     Some(ident.span)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
index 048d377b78f..31c18074466 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for NonUpperCaseGlobals {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, it: &hir::Item<'_>) {
         let attrs = cx.tcx.hir_attrs(it.hir_id());
         match it.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Static(ident, ..)
+            hir::ItemKind::Static(_, ident, ..)
                 if !ast::attr::contains_name(attrs, sym::no_mangle) =>
             {
                 NonUpperCaseGlobals::check_upper_case(cx, "static variable", &ident);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
index af134622d38..77dc6335113 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs
@@ -1710,7 +1710,7 @@ impl ImproperCTypesDefinitions {
             && cx.tcx.sess.target.os == "aix"
             && !adt_def.all_fields().next().is_none()
         {
-            let struct_variant_data = item.expect_struct().1;
+            let struct_variant_data = item.expect_struct().2;
             for field_def in struct_variant_data.fields().iter().skip(1) {
                 // Struct fields (after the first field) are checked for the
                 // power alignment rule, as fields after the first are likely
@@ -1735,9 +1735,9 @@ impl ImproperCTypesDefinitions {
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ImproperCTypesDefinitions {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, item: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
         match item.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Static(_, ty, ..)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, ty, ..)
-            | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, ty, ..) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Static(_, _, ty, _)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, ty, _)
+            | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, _, ty) => {
                 self.check_ty_maybe_containing_foreign_fnptr(
                     cx,
                     ty,
@@ -1804,7 +1804,7 @@ declare_lint_pass!(VariantSizeDifferences => [VARIANT_SIZE_DIFFERENCES]);
 
 impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for VariantSizeDifferences {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, it: &hir::Item<'_>) {
-        if let hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, ref enum_definition, _) = it.kind {
+        if let hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, ref enum_definition) = it.kind {
             let t = cx.tcx.type_of(it.owner_id).instantiate_identity();
             let ty = cx.tcx.erase_regions(t);
             let Ok(layout) = cx.layout_of(ty) else { return };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
index abf4840a026..7c7ba85d484 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ declare_lint_pass! {
         TAIL_EXPR_DROP_ORDER,
         TEST_UNSTABLE_LINT,
         TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_COMMENT,
+        TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_LITERAL,
         TRIVIAL_CASTS,
         TRIVIAL_NUMERIC_CASTS,
         TYVAR_BEHIND_RAW_POINTER,
@@ -3782,7 +3783,6 @@ declare_lint! {
 }
 
 declare_lint! {
-    #[allow(text_direction_codepoint_in_literal)]
     /// The `text_direction_codepoint_in_comment` lint detects Unicode codepoints in comments that
     /// change the visual representation of text on screen in a way that does not correspond to
     /// their on memory representation.
@@ -3792,7 +3792,7 @@ declare_lint! {
     /// ```rust,compile_fail
     /// #![deny(text_direction_codepoint_in_comment)]
     /// fn main() {
-    ///     println!("{:?}"); // '‮');
+    #[doc = "    println!(\"{:?}\"); // '\u{202E}');"]
     /// }
     /// ```
     ///
@@ -3807,7 +3807,43 @@ declare_lint! {
     /// their use.
     pub TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_COMMENT,
     Deny,
-    "invisible directionality-changing codepoints in comment"
+    "invisible directionality-changing codepoints in comment",
+    crate_level_only
+}
+
+declare_lint! {
+    /// The `text_direction_codepoint_in_literal` lint detects Unicode codepoints that change the
+    /// visual representation of text on screen in a way that does not correspond to their on
+    /// memory representation.
+    ///
+    /// ### Explanation
+    ///
+    /// The unicode characters `\u{202A}`, `\u{202B}`, `\u{202D}`, `\u{202E}`, `\u{2066}`,
+    /// `\u{2067}`, `\u{2068}`, `\u{202C}` and `\u{2069}` make the flow of text on screen change
+    /// its direction on software that supports these codepoints. This makes the text "abc" display
+    /// as "cba" on screen. By leveraging software that supports these, people can write specially
+    /// crafted literals that make the surrounding code seem like it's performing one action, when
+    /// in reality it is performing another. Because of this, we proactively lint against their
+    /// presence to avoid surprises.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,compile_fail
+    /// #![deny(text_direction_codepoint_in_literal)]
+    /// fn main() {
+    // ` - convince tidy that backticks match
+    #[doc = "    println!(\"{:?}\", '\u{202E}');"]
+    // `
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// {{produces}}
+    ///
+    pub TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_LITERAL,
+    Deny,
+    "detect special Unicode codepoints that affect the visual representation of text on screen, \
+     changing the direction in which text flows",
+    crate_level_only
 }
 
 declare_lint! {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
index b4069b317bf..6cbdc245d21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
@@ -698,6 +698,14 @@ pub enum BuiltinLintDiag {
         is_string: bool,
         suggestion: Span,
     },
+    HiddenUnicodeCodepoints {
+        label: String,
+        count: usize,
+        span_label: Span,
+        labels: Option<Vec<(char, Span)>>,
+        escape: bool,
+        spans: Vec<(char, Span)>,
+    },
     TrailingMacro(bool, Ident),
     BreakWithLabelAndLoop(Span),
     UnicodeTextFlow(Span, String),
@@ -736,6 +744,7 @@ pub enum BuiltinLintDiag {
         ty: String,
     },
     UnusedExternCrate {
+        span: Span,
         removal_span: Span,
     },
     ExternCrateNotIdiomatic {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_metadata/Cargo.toml
index cfe412e99d8..a163518fd19 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ rustc_hir_pretty = { path = "../rustc_hir_pretty" }
 rustc_index = { path = "../rustc_index" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
 rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
+# We must use the proc_macro version that we will compile proc-macros against,
+# not the one from our own sysroot.
+rustc_proc_macro = { path = "../rustc_proc_macro" }
 rustc_serialize = { path = "../rustc_serialize" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
index 40256530590..de19c10bc57 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use std::{cmp, env, iter};
 
-use proc_macro::bridge::client::ProcMacro;
 use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::{AllocatorKind, alloc_error_handler_name, global_fn_name};
 use rustc_ast::{self as ast, *};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
@@ -24,6 +23,7 @@ use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::data_structures::IndexSet;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{TyCtxt, TyCtxtFeed};
+use rustc_proc_macro::bridge::client::ProcMacro;
 use rustc_session::config::{
     self, CrateType, ExtendedTargetModifierInfo, ExternLocation, OptionsTargetModifiers,
     TargetModifier,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs
index 97b67140fa2..389a4ab7466 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/lib.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 #![feature(trusted_len)]
 // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
-extern crate proc_macro;
-
 pub use rmeta::provide;
 
 mod dependency_format;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
index 10123cb9a9d..79015aab5d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ impl<'a> CrateLocator<'a> {
                         info!("lib candidate: {}", spf.path.display());
 
                         let (rlibs, rmetas, dylibs, interfaces) =
-                            candidates.entry(hash.to_string()).or_default();
+                            candidates.entry(hash).or_default();
                         {
                             // As a perforamnce optimisation we canonicalize the path and skip
                             // ones we've already seeen. This allows us to ignore crates
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
index 2e4352ca532..1dae858b7ef 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/rmeta/decoder.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
 use std::{io, iter, mem};
 
 pub(super) use cstore_impl::provide;
-use proc_macro::bridge::client::ProcMacro;
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
@@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{AllocDecodingSession, AllocDecodingState};
 use rustc_middle::ty::Visibility;
 use rustc_middle::ty::codec::TyDecoder;
 use rustc_middle::{bug, implement_ty_decoder};
+use rustc_proc_macro::bridge::client::ProcMacro;
 use rustc_serialize::opaque::MemDecoder;
 use rustc_serialize::{Decodable, Decoder};
 use rustc_session::Session;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs
index 9c8f1c9eccf..3de97c8c0d9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/map.rs
@@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
             }) => until_within(*outer_span, generics.where_clause_span),
             // Constants and Statics.
             Node::Item(Item {
-                kind: ItemKind::Const(_, ty, ..) | ItemKind::Static(_, ty, ..),
+                kind: ItemKind::Const(_, _, ty, _) | ItemKind::Static(_, _, ty, _),
                 span: outer_span,
                 ..
             })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
index d59b6df44ed..06e41e64fdc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
@@ -88,26 +88,31 @@ impl<'tcx> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
     ///
     /// Note that the resulting type has not been normalized.
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx), ret)]
-    pub fn field_ty(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, f: FieldIdx) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        if let Some(variant_index) = self.variant_index {
-            match *self.ty.kind() {
+    pub fn field_ty(
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        variant_idx: Option<VariantIdx>,
+        f: FieldIdx,
+    ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        if let Some(variant_index) = variant_idx {
+            match *self_ty.kind() {
                 ty::Adt(adt_def, args) if adt_def.is_enum() => {
                     adt_def.variant(variant_index).fields[f].ty(tcx, args)
                 }
                 ty::Coroutine(def_id, args) => {
                     let mut variants = args.as_coroutine().state_tys(def_id, tcx);
                     let Some(mut variant) = variants.nth(variant_index.into()) else {
-                        bug!("variant {variant_index:?} of coroutine out of range: {self:?}");
+                        bug!("variant {variant_index:?} of coroutine out of range: {self_ty:?}");
                     };
 
-                    variant
-                        .nth(f.index())
-                        .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}"))
+                    variant.nth(f.index()).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                        bug!("field {f:?} out of range of variant: {self_ty:?} {variant_idx:?}")
+                    })
                 }
-                _ => bug!("can't downcast non-adt non-coroutine type: {self:?}"),
+                _ => bug!("can't downcast non-adt non-coroutine type: {self_ty:?}"),
             }
         } else {
-            match self.ty.kind() {
+            match self_ty.kind() {
                 ty::Adt(adt_def, args) if !adt_def.is_enum() => {
                     adt_def.non_enum_variant().fields[f].ty(tcx, args)
                 }
@@ -116,26 +121,25 @@ impl<'tcx> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
                     .upvar_tys()
                     .get(f.index())
                     .copied()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self_ty:?}")),
                 ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => args
                     .as_coroutine_closure()
                     .upvar_tys()
                     .get(f.index())
                     .copied()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self_ty:?}")),
                 // Only prefix fields (upvars and current state) are
                 // accessible without a variant index.
-                ty::Coroutine(_, args) => args
-                    .as_coroutine()
-                    .prefix_tys()
-                    .get(f.index())
-                    .copied()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
+                ty::Coroutine(_, args) => {
+                    args.as_coroutine().prefix_tys().get(f.index()).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                        bug!("field {f:?} out of range of prefixes for {self_ty}")
+                    })
+                }
                 ty::Tuple(tys) => tys
                     .get(f.index())
                     .copied()
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self:?}")),
-                _ => bug!("can't project out of {self:?}"),
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("field {f:?} out of range: {self_ty:?}")),
+                _ => bug!("can't project out of {self_ty:?}"),
             }
         }
     }
@@ -148,11 +152,11 @@ impl<'tcx> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
         elems.iter().fold(self, |place_ty, &elem| place_ty.projection_ty(tcx, elem))
     }
 
-    /// Convenience wrapper around `projection_ty_core` for
-    /// `PlaceElem`, where we can just use the `Ty` that is already
-    /// stored inline on field projection elems.
+    /// Convenience wrapper around `projection_ty_core` for `PlaceElem`,
+    /// where we can just use the `Ty` that is already stored inline on
+    /// field projection elems.
     pub fn projection_ty(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, elem: PlaceElem<'tcx>) -> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
-        self.projection_ty_core(tcx, &elem, |_, _, ty| ty, |_, ty| ty)
+        self.projection_ty_core(tcx, &elem, |ty| ty, |_, _, _, ty| ty, |ty| ty)
     }
 
     /// `place_ty.projection_ty_core(tcx, elem, |...| { ... })`
@@ -164,8 +168,9 @@ impl<'tcx> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
         self,
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         elem: &ProjectionElem<V, T>,
-        mut handle_field: impl FnMut(&Self, FieldIdx, T) -> Ty<'tcx>,
-        mut handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype: impl FnMut(&Self, T) -> Ty<'tcx>,
+        mut structurally_normalize: impl FnMut(Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx>,
+        mut handle_field: impl FnMut(Ty<'tcx>, Option<VariantIdx>, FieldIdx, T) -> Ty<'tcx>,
+        mut handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype: impl FnMut(T) -> Ty<'tcx>,
     ) -> PlaceTy<'tcx>
     where
         V: ::std::fmt::Debug,
@@ -176,16 +181,16 @@ impl<'tcx> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
         }
         let answer = match *elem {
             ProjectionElem::Deref => {
-                let ty = self.ty.builtin_deref(true).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                let ty = structurally_normalize(self.ty).builtin_deref(true).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     bug!("deref projection of non-dereferenceable ty {:?}", self)
                 });
                 PlaceTy::from_ty(ty)
             }
             ProjectionElem::Index(_) | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. } => {
-                PlaceTy::from_ty(self.ty.builtin_index().unwrap())
+                PlaceTy::from_ty(structurally_normalize(self.ty).builtin_index().unwrap())
             }
             ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end } => {
-                PlaceTy::from_ty(match self.ty.kind() {
+                PlaceTy::from_ty(match structurally_normalize(self.ty).kind() {
                     ty::Slice(..) => self.ty,
                     ty::Array(inner, _) if !from_end => Ty::new_array(tcx, *inner, to - from),
                     ty::Array(inner, size) if from_end => {
@@ -201,17 +206,18 @@ impl<'tcx> PlaceTy<'tcx> {
             ProjectionElem::Downcast(_name, index) => {
                 PlaceTy { ty: self.ty, variant_index: Some(index) }
             }
-            ProjectionElem::Field(f, fty) => PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_field(&self, f, fty)),
-            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
-                PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(&self, ty))
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => {
-                PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(&self, ty))
-            }
+            ProjectionElem::Field(f, fty) => PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_field(
+                structurally_normalize(self.ty),
+                self.variant_index,
+                f,
+                fty,
+            )),
+            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(ty)),
+            ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(ty)),
 
             // FIXME(unsafe_binders): Rename `handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype` to be more general.
             ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
-                PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(&self, ty))
+                PlaceTy::from_ty(handle_opaque_cast_and_subtype(ty))
             }
         };
         debug!("projection_ty self: {:?} elem: {:?} yields: {:?}", self, elem, answer);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 30245bc82d4..279033ee072 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     /// their respective impl (i.e., part of the derive macro)
     query live_symbols_and_ignored_derived_traits(_: ()) -> &'tcx (
         LocalDefIdSet,
-        LocalDefIdMap<Vec<(DefId, DefId)>>
+        LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<(DefId, DefId)>>
     ) {
         arena_cache
         desc { "finding live symbols in crate" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs
index 9c9cd695339..b087ae25486 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts/int.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,19 @@ impl ConstInt {
     }
 }
 
+/// An enum to represent the compiler-side view of `intrinsics::AtomicOrdering`.
+/// This lives here because there's a method in this file that needs it and it is entirely unclear
+/// where else to put this...
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum AtomicOrdering {
+    // These values must match `intrinsics::AtomicOrdering`!
+    Relaxed = 0,
+    Release = 1,
+    Acquire = 2,
+    AcqRel = 3,
+    SeqCst = 4,
+}
+
 impl std::fmt::Debug for ConstInt {
     fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         let Self { int, signed, is_ptr_sized_integral } = *self;
@@ -318,6 +331,25 @@ impl ScalarInt {
         self.to_uint(tcx.data_layout.pointer_size).try_into().unwrap()
     }
 
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_atomic_ordering(self) -> AtomicOrdering {
+        use AtomicOrdering::*;
+        let val = self.to_u32();
+        if val == Relaxed as u32 {
+            Relaxed
+        } else if val == Release as u32 {
+            Release
+        } else if val == Acquire as u32 {
+            Acquire
+        } else if val == AcqRel as u32 {
+            AcqRel
+        } else if val == SeqCst as u32 {
+            SeqCst
+        } else {
+            panic!("not a valid atomic ordering")
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Converts the `ScalarInt` to `bool`.
     /// Panics if the `size` of the `ScalarInt` is not equal to 1 byte.
     /// Errors if it is not a valid `bool`.
@@ -488,7 +520,7 @@ from_scalar_int_for_x_signed!(i8, i16, i32, i64, i128);
 impl From<std::cmp::Ordering> for ScalarInt {
     #[inline]
     fn from(c: std::cmp::Ordering) -> Self {
-        // Here we rely on `Ordering` having the same values in host and target!
+        // Here we rely on `cmp::Ordering` having the same values in host and target!
         ScalarInt::from(c as i8)
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index 78c0812b08f..af31f7ed33b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ pub use self::closure::{
     place_to_string_for_capture,
 };
 pub use self::consts::{
-    AnonConstKind, Const, ConstInt, ConstKind, Expr, ExprKind, ScalarInt, UnevaluatedConst,
-    ValTree, ValTreeKind, Value,
+    AnonConstKind, AtomicOrdering, Const, ConstInt, ConstKind, Expr, ExprKind, ScalarInt,
+    UnevaluatedConst, ValTree, ValTreeKind, Value,
 };
 pub use self::context::{
     CtxtInterners, CurrentGcx, DeducedParamAttrs, Feed, FreeRegionInfo, GlobalCtxt, Lift, TyCtxt,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/custom/parse/instruction.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/custom/parse/instruction.rs
index 494ee33fd8b..9825b947fe0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/custom/parse/instruction.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/custom/parse/instruction.rs
@@ -323,9 +323,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ParseCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     fn parse_place_inner(&self, expr_id: ExprId) -> PResult<(Place<'tcx>, PlaceTy<'tcx>)> {
         let (parent, proj) = parse_by_kind!(self, expr_id, expr, "place",
             @call(mir_field, args) => {
-                let (parent, ty) = self.parse_place_inner(args[0])?;
+                let (parent, place_ty) = self.parse_place_inner(args[0])?;
                 let field = FieldIdx::from_u32(self.parse_integer_literal(args[1])? as u32);
-                let field_ty = ty.field_ty(self.tcx, field);
+                let field_ty = PlaceTy::field_ty(self.tcx, place_ty.ty, place_ty.variant_index, field);
                 let proj = PlaceElem::Field(field, field_ty);
                 let place = parent.project_deeper(&[proj], self.tcx);
                 return Ok((place, PlaceTy::from_ty(field_ty)));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/mod.rs
index 127b191e335..3d5f6f4cf45 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/builder/mod.rs
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ fn construct_const<'a, 'tcx>(
     // Figure out what primary body this item has.
     let (span, const_ty_span) = match tcx.hir_node(hir_id) {
         Node::Item(hir::Item {
-            kind: hir::ItemKind::Static(_, ty, _, _) | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, ty, _, _),
+            kind: hir::ItemKind::Static(_, _, ty, _) | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, ty, _),
             span,
             ..
         })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lower_intrinsics.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lower_intrinsics.rs
index 9c21bcfc0d2..52f4c39c09b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lower_intrinsics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/lower_intrinsics.rs
@@ -262,6 +262,52 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for LowerIntrinsics {
                         });
                         terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::Goto { target };
                     }
+                    sym::slice_get_unchecked => {
+                        let target = target.unwrap();
+                        let Ok([ptrish, index]) = take_array(args) else {
+                            span_bug!(
+                                terminator.source_info.span,
+                                "Wrong number of arguments for {intrinsic:?}",
+                            );
+                        };
+
+                        let place = ptrish.node.place().unwrap();
+                        assert!(!place.is_indirect());
+                        let updated_place = place.project_deeper(
+                            &[
+                                ProjectionElem::Deref,
+                                ProjectionElem::Index(
+                                    index.node.place().unwrap().as_local().unwrap(),
+                                ),
+                            ],
+                            tcx,
+                        );
+
+                        let ret_ty = generic_args.type_at(0);
+                        let rvalue = match *ret_ty.kind() {
+                            ty::RawPtr(_, Mutability::Not) => {
+                                Rvalue::RawPtr(RawPtrKind::Const, updated_place)
+                            }
+                            ty::RawPtr(_, Mutability::Mut) => {
+                                Rvalue::RawPtr(RawPtrKind::Mut, updated_place)
+                            }
+                            ty::Ref(region, _, Mutability::Not) => {
+                                Rvalue::Ref(region, BorrowKind::Shared, updated_place)
+                            }
+                            ty::Ref(region, _, Mutability::Mut) => Rvalue::Ref(
+                                region,
+                                BorrowKind::Mut { kind: MutBorrowKind::Default },
+                                updated_place,
+                            ),
+                            _ => bug!("Unknown return type {ret_ty:?}"),
+                        };
+
+                        block.statements.push(Statement {
+                            source_info: terminator.source_info,
+                            kind: StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((*destination, rvalue))),
+                        });
+                        terminator.kind = TerminatorKind::Goto { target };
+                    }
                     sym::transmute | sym::transmute_unchecked => {
                         let dst_ty = destination.ty(local_decls, tcx).ty;
                         let Ok([arg]) = take_array(args) else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/match_branches.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/match_branches.rs
index 8c0c3096899..5e511f1a418 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/match_branches.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/match_branches.rs
@@ -284,12 +284,14 @@ fn can_cast(
     let v = match src_layout.ty.kind() {
         ty::Uint(_) => from_scalar.to_uint(src_layout.size),
         ty::Int(_) => from_scalar.to_int(src_layout.size) as u128,
-        _ => unreachable!("invalid int"),
+        // We can also transform the values of other integer representations (such as char),
+        // although this may not be practical in real-world scenarios.
+        _ => return false,
     };
     let size = match *cast_ty.kind() {
         ty::Int(t) => Integer::from_int_ty(&tcx, t).size(),
         ty::Uint(t) => Integer::from_uint_ty(&tcx, t).size(),
-        _ => unreachable!("invalid int"),
+        _ => return false,
     };
     let v = size.truncate(v);
     let cast_scalar = ScalarInt::try_from_uint(v, size).unwrap();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/canonicalizer.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/canonicalizer.rs
index e5ca2bda459..a87ae5284b1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/canonicalizer.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/canonicalizer.rs
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ impl<'a, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> Canonicalizer<'a, D, I> {
         } else {
             value
         };
-        assert!(!value.has_infer(), "unexpected infer in {value:?}");
-        assert!(!value.has_placeholders(), "unexpected placeholders in {value:?}");
+        debug_assert!(!value.has_infer(), "unexpected infer in {value:?}");
+        debug_assert!(!value.has_placeholders(), "unexpected placeholders in {value:?}");
         let (max_universe, variables) = canonicalizer.finalize();
         Canonical { max_universe, variables, value }
     }
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ impl<'a, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> Canonicalizer<'a, D, I> {
 
         let value = QueryInput { goal, predefined_opaques_in_body };
 
-        assert!(!value.has_infer(), "unexpected infer in {value:?}");
-        assert!(!value.has_placeholders(), "unexpected placeholders in {value:?}");
+        debug_assert!(!value.has_infer(), "unexpected infer in {value:?}");
+        debug_assert!(!value.has_placeholders(), "unexpected placeholders in {value:?}");
         let (max_universe, variables) = rest_canonicalizer.finalize();
         Canonical { max_universe, variables, value }
     }
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ impl<'a, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> Canonicalizer<'a, D, I> {
                     first_region = false;
                     curr_compressed_uv = curr_compressed_uv.next_universe();
                 }
-                assert!(var.is_existential());
+                debug_assert!(var.is_existential());
                 *var = var.with_updated_universe(curr_compressed_uv);
             }
         }
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ impl<'a, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> Canonicalizer<'a, D, I> {
         let kind = match t.kind() {
             ty::Infer(i) => match i {
                 ty::TyVar(vid) => {
-                    assert_eq!(
+                    debug_assert_eq!(
                         self.delegate.opportunistic_resolve_ty_var(vid),
                         t,
                         "ty vid should have been resolved fully before canonicalization"
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ impl<'a, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> Canonicalizer<'a, D, I> {
                     ))
                 }
                 ty::IntVar(vid) => {
-                    assert_eq!(
+                    debug_assert_eq!(
                         self.delegate.opportunistic_resolve_int_var(vid),
                         t,
                         "ty vid should have been resolved fully before canonicalization"
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ impl<'a, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> Canonicalizer<'a, D, I> {
                     CanonicalVarKind::Ty(CanonicalTyVarKind::Int)
                 }
                 ty::FloatVar(vid) => {
-                    assert_eq!(
+                    debug_assert_eq!(
                         self.delegate.opportunistic_resolve_float_var(vid),
                         t,
                         "ty vid should have been resolved fully before canonicalization"
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ impl<D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> TypeFolder<I> for Canonicaliz
             },
 
             ty::ReVar(vid) => {
-                assert_eq!(
+                debug_assert_eq!(
                     self.delegate.opportunistic_resolve_lt_var(vid),
                     r,
                     "region vid should have been resolved fully before canonicalization"
@@ -522,7 +522,8 @@ impl<D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> TypeFolder<I> for Canonicaliz
             ty
         } else {
             let res = self.cached_fold_ty(t);
-            assert!(self.cache.insert((self.binder_index, t), res).is_none());
+            let old = self.cache.insert((self.binder_index, t), res);
+            assert_eq!(old, None);
             res
         }
     }
@@ -531,7 +532,7 @@ impl<D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>, I: Interner> TypeFolder<I> for Canonicaliz
         let kind = match c.kind() {
             ty::ConstKind::Infer(i) => match i {
                 ty::InferConst::Var(vid) => {
-                    assert_eq!(
+                    debug_assert_eq!(
                         self.delegate.opportunistic_resolve_ct_var(vid),
                         c,
                         "const vid should have been resolved fully before canonicalization"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
index 78c5742414b..2845bbed1c0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/mod.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use diagnostics::make_unclosed_delims_error;
 use rustc_ast::ast::{self, AttrStyle};
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, CommentKind, Delimiter, IdentIsRaw, Token, TokenKind};
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::TokenStream;
-use rustc_ast::util::unicode::contains_text_flow_control_chars;
+use rustc_ast::util::unicode::{TEXT_FLOW_CONTROL_CHARS, contains_text_flow_control_chars};
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, StashKey};
 use rustc_lexer::{
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use rustc_literal_escaper::{EscapeError, Mode, unescape_mixed, unescape_unicode}
 use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiag;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{
     RUST_2021_PREFIXES_INCOMPATIBLE_SYNTAX, RUST_2024_GUARDED_STRING_INCOMPATIBLE_SYNTAX,
-    TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_COMMENT,
+    TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_COMMENT, TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_LITERAL,
 };
 use rustc_session::parse::ParseSess;
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, Pos, Span, Symbol, sym};
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ impl<'psess, 'src> Lexer<'psess, 'src> {
                     // Opening delimiter of the length 3 is not included into the symbol.
                     let content_start = start + BytePos(3);
                     let content = self.str_from(content_start);
+                    self.lint_doc_comment_unicode_text_flow(start, content);
                     self.cook_doc_comment(content_start, content, CommentKind::Line, doc_style)
                 }
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::BlockComment { doc_style, terminated } => {
@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ impl<'psess, 'src> Lexer<'psess, 'src> {
                     let content_start = start + BytePos(3);
                     let content_end = self.pos - BytePos(if terminated { 2 } else { 0 });
                     let content = self.str_from_to(content_start, content_end);
+                    self.lint_doc_comment_unicode_text_flow(start, content);
                     self.cook_doc_comment(content_start, content, CommentKind::Block, doc_style)
                 }
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Frontmatter { has_invalid_preceding_whitespace, invalid_infostring } => {
@@ -287,6 +289,7 @@ impl<'psess, 'src> Lexer<'psess, 'src> {
                     } else {
                         None
                     };
+                    self.lint_literal_unicode_text_flow(symbol, kind, self.mk_sp(start, self.pos), "literal");
                     token::Literal(token::Lit { kind, symbol, suffix })
                 }
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Lifetime { starts_with_number } => {
@@ -481,6 +484,88 @@ impl<'psess, 'src> Lexer<'psess, 'src> {
         }
     }
 
+    fn lint_doc_comment_unicode_text_flow(&mut self, start: BytePos, content: &str) {
+        if contains_text_flow_control_chars(content) {
+            self.report_text_direction_codepoint(
+                content,
+                self.mk_sp(start, self.pos),
+                0,
+                false,
+                "doc comment",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn lint_literal_unicode_text_flow(
+        &mut self,
+        text: Symbol,
+        lit_kind: token::LitKind,
+        span: Span,
+        label: &'static str,
+    ) {
+        if !contains_text_flow_control_chars(text.as_str()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        let (padding, point_at_inner_spans) = match lit_kind {
+            // account for `"` or `'`
+            token::LitKind::Str | token::LitKind::Char => (1, true),
+            // account for `c"`
+            token::LitKind::CStr => (2, true),
+            // account for `r###"`
+            token::LitKind::StrRaw(n) => (n as u32 + 2, true),
+            // account for `cr###"`
+            token::LitKind::CStrRaw(n) => (n as u32 + 3, true),
+            // suppress bad literals.
+            token::LitKind::Err(_) => return,
+            // Be conservative just in case new literals do support these.
+            _ => (0, false),
+        };
+        self.report_text_direction_codepoint(
+            text.as_str(),
+            span,
+            padding,
+            point_at_inner_spans,
+            label,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn report_text_direction_codepoint(
+        &self,
+        text: &str,
+        span: Span,
+        padding: u32,
+        point_at_inner_spans: bool,
+        label: &str,
+    ) {
+        // Obtain the `Span`s for each of the forbidden chars.
+        let spans: Vec<_> = text
+            .char_indices()
+            .filter_map(|(i, c)| {
+                TEXT_FLOW_CONTROL_CHARS.contains(&c).then(|| {
+                    let lo = span.lo() + BytePos(i as u32 + padding);
+                    (c, span.with_lo(lo).with_hi(lo + BytePos(c.len_utf8() as u32)))
+                })
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        let count = spans.len();
+        let labels = point_at_inner_spans.then_some(spans.clone());
+
+        self.psess.buffer_lint(
+            TEXT_DIRECTION_CODEPOINT_IN_LITERAL,
+            span,
+            ast::CRATE_NODE_ID,
+            BuiltinLintDiag::HiddenUnicodeCodepoints {
+                label: label.to_string(),
+                count,
+                span_label: span,
+                labels,
+                escape: point_at_inner_spans && !spans.is_empty(),
+                spans,
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
     fn validate_frontmatter(
         &self,
         start: BytePos,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
index 2a7910a6af4..1a44f4af8a6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/expr.rs
@@ -3311,26 +3311,44 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                             let sm = this.psess.source_map();
                             if let Ok(expr_lines) = sm.span_to_lines(expr_span)
                                 && let Ok(arm_start_lines) = sm.span_to_lines(arm_start_span)
-                                && arm_start_lines.lines[0].end_col == expr_lines.lines[0].end_col
                                 && expr_lines.lines.len() == 2
                             {
-                                // We check whether there's any trailing code in the parse span,
-                                // if there isn't, we very likely have the following:
-                                //
-                                // X |     &Y => "y"
-                                //   |        --    - missing comma
-                                //   |        |
-                                //   |        arrow_span
-                                // X |     &X => "x"
-                                //   |      - ^^ self.token.span
-                                //   |      |
-                                //   |      parsed until here as `"y" & X`
-                                err.span_suggestion_short(
-                                    arm_start_span.shrink_to_hi(),
-                                    "missing a comma here to end this `match` arm",
-                                    ",",
-                                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                                );
+                                if arm_start_lines.lines[0].end_col == expr_lines.lines[0].end_col {
+                                    // We check whether there's any trailing code in the parse span,
+                                    // if there isn't, we very likely have the following:
+                                    //
+                                    // X |     &Y => "y"
+                                    //   |        --    - missing comma
+                                    //   |        |
+                                    //   |        arrow_span
+                                    // X |     &X => "x"
+                                    //   |      - ^^ self.token.span
+                                    //   |      |
+                                    //   |      parsed until here as `"y" & X`
+                                    err.span_suggestion_short(
+                                        arm_start_span.shrink_to_hi(),
+                                        "missing a comma here to end this `match` arm",
+                                        ",",
+                                        Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                                    );
+                                } else if arm_start_lines.lines[0].end_col + rustc_span::CharPos(1)
+                                    == expr_lines.lines[0].end_col
+                                {
+                                    // similar to the above, but we may typo a `.` or `/` at the end of the line
+                                    let comma_span = arm_start_span
+                                        .shrink_to_hi()
+                                        .with_hi(arm_start_span.hi() + rustc_span::BytePos(1));
+                                    if let Ok(res) = sm.span_to_snippet(comma_span)
+                                        && (res == "." || res == "/")
+                                    {
+                                        err.span_suggestion_short(
+                                            comma_span,
+                                            "you might have meant to write a `,` to end this `match` arm",
+                                            ",",
+                                            Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                                        );
+                                    }
+                                }
                             }
                         } else {
                             err.span_label(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
index df8b5a6b181..0777d442b59 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         match target {
             Target::Struct => {
                 if let Some(ItemLike::Item(hir::Item {
-                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, hir::VariantData::Struct { fields, .. }, _),
+                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, hir::VariantData::Struct { fields, .. }),
                     ..
                 })) = item
                     && !fields.is_empty()
@@ -1130,12 +1130,12 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             return;
         };
         match item.kind {
-            ItemKind::Enum(_, _, generics) | ItemKind::Struct(_, _, generics)
+            ItemKind::Enum(_, generics, _) | ItemKind::Struct(_, generics, _)
                 if generics.params.len() != 0 => {}
             ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, generics, _, items)
                 if generics.params.len() != 0
                     || items.iter().any(|item| matches!(item.kind, AssocItemKind::Type)) => {}
-            ItemKind::TyAlias(_, _, generics) if generics.params.len() != 0 => {}
+            ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics, _) if generics.params.len() != 0 => {}
             _ => {
                 self.dcx().emit_err(errors::DocSearchUnboxInvalid { span: meta.span() });
             }
@@ -2792,7 +2792,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
 }
 
 fn is_c_like_enum(item: &Item<'_>) -> bool {
-    if let ItemKind::Enum(_, ref def, _) = item.kind {
+    if let ItemKind::Enum(_, _, ref def) = item.kind {
         for variant in def.variants {
             match variant.data {
                 hir::VariantData::Unit(..) => { /* continue */ }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
index 6e5357d8007..6b82252f32c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/dead.rs
@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ use std::mem;
 use hir::ItemKind;
 use hir::def_id::{LocalDefIdMap, LocalDefIdSet};
 use rustc_abi::FieldIdx;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
 use rustc_errors::MultiSpan;
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LocalModDefId};
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, Node, PatKind, TyKind};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, Node, PatKind, QPath, TyKind};
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::Level;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
@@ -44,15 +45,20 @@ fn should_explore(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
     )
 }
 
-fn ty_ref_to_pub_struct(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) -> bool {
-    if let TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) = ty.kind
-        && let Res::Def(def_kind, def_id) = path.res
-        && def_id.is_local()
-        && matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union)
-    {
-        tcx.visibility(def_id).is_public()
-    } else {
-        true
+/// Returns the local def id of the ADT if the given ty refers to a local one.
+fn local_adt_def_of_ty<'tcx>(ty: &hir::Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<LocalDefId> {
+    match ty.kind {
+        TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)) => {
+            if let Res::Def(def_kind, def_id) = path.res
+                && let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local()
+                && matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union)
+            {
+                Some(local_def_id)
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+        _ => None,
     }
 }
 
@@ -78,7 +84,7 @@ struct MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
     // maps from ADTs to ignored derived traits (e.g. Debug and Clone)
     // and the span of their respective impl (i.e., part of the derive
     // macro)
-    ignored_derived_traits: LocalDefIdMap<Vec<(DefId, DefId)>>,
+    ignored_derived_traits: LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<(DefId, DefId)>>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
@@ -360,7 +366,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
                 && let Some(fn_sig) =
                     self.tcx.hir_fn_sig_by_hir_id(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id))
                 && matches!(fn_sig.decl.implicit_self, hir::ImplicitSelfKind::None)
-                && let TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) =
+                && let TyKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, path)) =
                     self.tcx.hir_expect_item(local_impl_of).expect_impl().self_ty.kind
                 && let Res::Def(def_kind, did) = path.res
             {
@@ -388,7 +394,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
                     self.ignored_derived_traits
                         .entry(adt_def_id)
                         .or_default()
-                        .push((trait_of, impl_of));
+                        .insert((trait_of, impl_of));
                 }
                 return true;
             }
@@ -420,51 +426,22 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
                     intravisit::walk_item(self, item)
                 }
                 hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. } => {}
-                hir::ItemKind::Trait(..) => {
-                    for &impl_def_id in self.tcx.local_trait_impls(item.owner_id.def_id) {
-                        if let ItemKind::Impl(impl_ref) = self.tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_def_id).kind
-                        {
-                            // skip items
-                            // mark dependent traits live
-                            intravisit::walk_generics(self, impl_ref.generics);
-                            // mark dependent parameters live
-                            intravisit::walk_path(self, impl_ref.of_trait.unwrap().path);
+                hir::ItemKind::Trait(.., trait_item_refs) => {
+                    // mark assoc ty live if the trait is live
+                    for trait_item in trait_item_refs {
+                        if matches!(trait_item.kind, hir::AssocItemKind::Type) {
+                            self.check_def_id(trait_item.id.owner_id.to_def_id());
                         }
                     }
-
                     intravisit::walk_item(self, item)
                 }
                 _ => intravisit::walk_item(self, item),
             },
             Node::TraitItem(trait_item) => {
-                // mark corresponding ImplTerm live
+                // mark the trait live
                 let trait_item_id = trait_item.owner_id.to_def_id();
                 if let Some(trait_id) = self.tcx.trait_of_item(trait_item_id) {
-                    // mark the trait live
                     self.check_def_id(trait_id);
-
-                    for impl_id in self.tcx.all_impls(trait_id) {
-                        if let Some(local_impl_id) = impl_id.as_local()
-                            && let ItemKind::Impl(impl_ref) =
-                                self.tcx.hir_expect_item(local_impl_id).kind
-                        {
-                            if !matches!(trait_item.kind, hir::TraitItemKind::Type(..))
-                                && !ty_ref_to_pub_struct(self.tcx, impl_ref.self_ty)
-                            {
-                                // skip methods of private ty,
-                                // they would be solved in `solve_rest_impl_items`
-                                continue;
-                            }
-
-                            // mark self_ty live
-                            intravisit::walk_unambig_ty(self, impl_ref.self_ty);
-                            if let Some(&impl_item_id) =
-                                self.tcx.impl_item_implementor_ids(impl_id).get(&trait_item_id)
-                            {
-                                self.check_def_id(impl_item_id);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
                 }
                 intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, trait_item);
             }
@@ -508,48 +485,58 @@ impl<'tcx> MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn solve_rest_impl_items(&mut self, mut unsolved_impl_items: Vec<(hir::ItemId, LocalDefId)>) {
-        let mut ready;
-        (ready, unsolved_impl_items) =
-            unsolved_impl_items.into_iter().partition(|&(impl_id, impl_item_id)| {
-                self.impl_item_with_used_self(impl_id, impl_item_id)
-            });
-
-        while !ready.is_empty() {
-            self.worklist =
-                ready.into_iter().map(|(_, id)| (id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No)).collect();
-            self.mark_live_symbols();
-
-            (ready, unsolved_impl_items) =
-                unsolved_impl_items.into_iter().partition(|&(impl_id, impl_item_id)| {
-                    self.impl_item_with_used_self(impl_id, impl_item_id)
-                });
+    /// Returns whether `local_def_id` is potentially alive or not.
+    /// `local_def_id` points to an impl or an impl item,
+    /// both impl and impl item that may be passed to this function are of a trait,
+    /// and added into the unsolved_items during `create_and_seed_worklist`
+    fn check_impl_or_impl_item_live(
+        &mut self,
+        impl_id: hir::ItemId,
+        local_def_id: LocalDefId,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if self.should_ignore_item(local_def_id.to_def_id()) {
+            return false;
         }
-    }
 
-    fn impl_item_with_used_self(&mut self, impl_id: hir::ItemId, impl_item_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
-        if let TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(_, path)) =
-            self.tcx.hir_item(impl_id).expect_impl().self_ty.kind
-            && let Res::Def(def_kind, def_id) = path.res
-            && let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local()
-            && matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Enum | DefKind::Union)
-        {
-            if self.tcx.visibility(impl_item_id).is_public() {
-                // for the public method, we don't know the trait item is used or not,
-                // so we mark the method live if the self is used
-                return self.live_symbols.contains(&local_def_id);
+        let trait_def_id = match self.tcx.def_kind(local_def_id) {
+            // assoc impl items of traits are live if the corresponding trait items are live
+            DefKind::AssocFn => self.tcx.associated_item(local_def_id).trait_item_def_id,
+            // impl items are live if the corresponding traits are live
+            DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true } => self
+                .tcx
+                .impl_trait_ref(impl_id.owner_id.def_id)
+                .and_then(|trait_ref| Some(trait_ref.skip_binder().def_id)),
+            _ => None,
+        };
+
+        if let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_def_id {
+            if let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_def_id.as_local()
+                && !self.live_symbols.contains(&trait_def_id)
+            {
+                return false;
             }
 
-            if let Some(trait_item_id) = self.tcx.associated_item(impl_item_id).trait_item_def_id
-                && let Some(local_id) = trait_item_id.as_local()
+            // FIXME: legacy logic to check whether the function may construct `Self`,
+            // this can be removed after supporting marking ADTs appearing in patterns
+            // as live, then we can check private impls of public traits directly
+            if let Some(fn_sig) =
+                self.tcx.hir_fn_sig_by_hir_id(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id))
+                && matches!(fn_sig.decl.implicit_self, hir::ImplicitSelfKind::None)
+                && self.tcx.visibility(trait_def_id).is_public()
             {
-                // for the private method, we can know the trait item is used or not,
-                // so we mark the method live if the self is used and the trait item is used
-                return self.live_symbols.contains(&local_id)
-                    && self.live_symbols.contains(&local_def_id);
+                return true;
             }
         }
-        false
+
+        // The impl or impl item is used if the corresponding trait or trait item is used and the ty is used.
+        if let Some(local_def_id) =
+            local_adt_def_of_ty(self.tcx.hir_item(impl_id).expect_impl().self_ty)
+            && !self.live_symbols.contains(&local_def_id)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        true
     }
 }
 
@@ -584,7 +571,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for MarkSymbolVisitor<'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
         match expr.kind {
-            hir::ExprKind::Path(ref qpath @ hir::QPath::TypeRelative(..)) => {
+            hir::ExprKind::Path(ref qpath @ QPath::TypeRelative(..)) => {
                 let res = self.typeck_results().qpath_res(qpath, expr.hir_id);
                 self.handle_res(res);
             }
@@ -738,7 +725,7 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     worklist: &mut Vec<(LocalDefId, ComesFromAllowExpect)>,
     struct_constructors: &mut LocalDefIdMap<LocalDefId>,
-    unsolved_impl_items: &mut Vec<(hir::ItemId, LocalDefId)>,
+    unsolved_items: &mut Vec<(hir::ItemId, LocalDefId)>,
     id: hir::ItemId,
 ) {
     let allow_dead_code = has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx, id.owner_id.def_id);
@@ -749,7 +736,7 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(
     match tcx.def_kind(id.owner_id) {
         DefKind::Enum => {
             let item = tcx.hir_item(id);
-            if let hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, ref enum_def, _) = item.kind {
+            if let hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, ref enum_def) = item.kind {
                 if let Some(comes_from_allow) = allow_dead_code {
                     worklist.extend(
                         enum_def.variants.iter().map(|variant| (variant.def_id, comes_from_allow)),
@@ -764,47 +751,39 @@ fn check_item<'tcx>(
             }
         }
         DefKind::Impl { of_trait } => {
-            // get DefIds from another query
-            let local_def_ids = tcx
-                .associated_item_def_ids(id.owner_id)
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|def_id| def_id.as_local());
-
-            let ty_is_pub = ty_ref_to_pub_struct(tcx, tcx.hir_item(id).expect_impl().self_ty);
-
-            // And we access the Map here to get HirId from LocalDefId
-            for local_def_id in local_def_ids {
-                // check the function may construct Self
-                let mut may_construct_self = false;
-                if let Some(fn_sig) =
-                    tcx.hir_fn_sig_by_hir_id(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id))
-                {
-                    may_construct_self =
-                        matches!(fn_sig.decl.implicit_self, hir::ImplicitSelfKind::None);
-                }
+            if let Some(comes_from_allow) =
+                has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx, id.owner_id.def_id)
+            {
+                worklist.push((id.owner_id.def_id, comes_from_allow));
+            } else if of_trait {
+                unsolved_items.push((id, id.owner_id.def_id));
+            }
 
-                // for trait impl blocks,
-                // mark the method live if the self_ty is public,
-                // or the method is public and may construct self
-                if of_trait
-                    && (!matches!(tcx.def_kind(local_def_id), DefKind::AssocFn)
-                        || tcx.visibility(local_def_id).is_public()
-                            && (ty_is_pub || may_construct_self))
-                {
-                    worklist.push((local_def_id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No));
-                } else if let Some(comes_from_allow) =
-                    has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx, local_def_id)
+            for def_id in tcx.associated_item_def_ids(id.owner_id) {
+                let local_def_id = def_id.expect_local();
+
+                if let Some(comes_from_allow) = has_allow_dead_code_or_lang_attr(tcx, local_def_id)
                 {
                     worklist.push((local_def_id, comes_from_allow));
                 } else if of_trait {
-                    // private method || public method not constructs self
-                    unsolved_impl_items.push((id, local_def_id));
+                    // FIXME: This condition can be removed
+                    // if we support dead check for assoc consts and tys.
+                    if !matches!(tcx.def_kind(local_def_id), DefKind::AssocFn) {
+                        worklist.push((local_def_id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No));
+                    } else {
+                        // We only care about associated items of traits,
+                        // because they cannot be visited directly,
+                        // so we later mark them as live if their corresponding traits
+                        // or trait items and self types are both live,
+                        // but inherent associated items can be visited and marked directly.
+                        unsolved_items.push((id, local_def_id));
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
         DefKind::Struct => {
             let item = tcx.hir_item(id);
-            if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, ref variant_data, _) = item.kind
+            if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, ref variant_data) = item.kind
                 && let Some(ctor_def_id) = variant_data.ctor_def_id()
             {
                 struct_constructors.insert(ctor_def_id, item.owner_id.def_id);
@@ -892,8 +871,8 @@ fn create_and_seed_worklist(
 fn live_symbols_and_ignored_derived_traits(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     (): (),
-) -> (LocalDefIdSet, LocalDefIdMap<Vec<(DefId, DefId)>>) {
-    let (worklist, struct_constructors, unsolved_impl_items) = create_and_seed_worklist(tcx);
+) -> (LocalDefIdSet, LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<(DefId, DefId)>>) {
+    let (worklist, struct_constructors, mut unsolved_items) = create_and_seed_worklist(tcx);
     let mut symbol_visitor = MarkSymbolVisitor {
         worklist,
         tcx,
@@ -907,7 +886,22 @@ fn live_symbols_and_ignored_derived_traits(
         ignored_derived_traits: Default::default(),
     };
     symbol_visitor.mark_live_symbols();
-    symbol_visitor.solve_rest_impl_items(unsolved_impl_items);
+    let mut items_to_check;
+    (items_to_check, unsolved_items) =
+        unsolved_items.into_iter().partition(|&(impl_id, local_def_id)| {
+            symbol_visitor.check_impl_or_impl_item_live(impl_id, local_def_id)
+        });
+
+    while !items_to_check.is_empty() {
+        symbol_visitor.worklist =
+            items_to_check.into_iter().map(|(_, id)| (id, ComesFromAllowExpect::No)).collect();
+        symbol_visitor.mark_live_symbols();
+
+        (items_to_check, unsolved_items) =
+            unsolved_items.into_iter().partition(|&(impl_id, local_def_id)| {
+                symbol_visitor.check_impl_or_impl_item_live(impl_id, local_def_id)
+            });
+    }
 
     (symbol_visitor.live_symbols, symbol_visitor.ignored_derived_traits)
 }
@@ -921,7 +915,7 @@ struct DeadItem {
 struct DeadVisitor<'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     live_symbols: &'tcx LocalDefIdSet,
-    ignored_derived_traits: &'tcx LocalDefIdMap<Vec<(DefId, DefId)>>,
+    ignored_derived_traits: &'tcx LocalDefIdMap<FxIndexSet<(DefId, DefId)>>,
 }
 
 enum ShouldWarnAboutField {
@@ -1061,7 +1055,7 @@ impl<'tcx> DeadVisitor<'tcx> {
                 let tuple_fields = if let Some(parent_id) = parent_item
                     && let node = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(parent_id)
                     && let hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
-                        kind: hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, hir::VariantData::Tuple(fields, _, _), _),
+                        kind: hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, hir::VariantData::Tuple(fields, _, _)),
                         ..
                     }) = node
                 {
@@ -1188,19 +1182,15 @@ fn check_mod_deathness(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module: LocalModDefId) {
         let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(item.owner_id);
 
         let mut dead_codes = Vec::new();
-        // if we have diagnosed the trait, do not diagnose unused methods
-        if matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Impl { .. })
+        // Only diagnose unused assoc items in inherient impl and used trait,
+        // for unused assoc items in impls of trait,
+        // we have diagnosed them in the trait if they are unused,
+        // for unused assoc items in unused trait,
+        // we have diagnosed the unused trait.
+        if matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Impl { of_trait: false })
             || (def_kind == DefKind::Trait && live_symbols.contains(&item.owner_id.def_id))
         {
             for &def_id in tcx.associated_item_def_ids(item.owner_id.def_id) {
-                // We have diagnosed unused methods in traits
-                if matches!(def_kind, DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true })
-                    && tcx.def_kind(def_id) == DefKind::AssocFn
-                    || def_kind == DefKind::Trait && tcx.def_kind(def_id) != DefKind::AssocFn
-                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
                 if let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local()
                     && !visitor.is_live_code(local_def_id)
                 {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs
index 71815448172..6852153a2e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/input_stats.rs
@@ -426,10 +426,16 @@ impl<'v> hir_visit::Visitor<'v> for StatCollector<'v> {
         hir_visit::walk_fn(self, fk, fd, b, id)
     }
 
-    fn visit_use(&mut self, p: &'v hir::UsePath<'v>, hir_id: HirId) {
+    fn visit_use(&mut self, p: &'v hir::UsePath<'v>, _hir_id: HirId) {
         // This is `visit_use`, but the type is `Path` so record it that way.
         self.record("Path", None, p);
-        hir_visit::walk_use(self, p, hir_id)
+        // Don't call `hir_visit::walk_use(self, p, hir_id)`: it calls
+        // `visit_path` up to three times, once for each namespace result in
+        // `p.res`, by building temporary `Path`s that are not part of the real
+        // HIR, which causes `p` to be double- or triple-counted. Instead just
+        // walk the path internals (i.e. the segments) directly.
+        let hir::Path { span: _, res: _, segments } = *p;
+        ast_visit::walk_list!(self, visit_path_segment, segments);
     }
 
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, ti: &'v hir::TraitItem<'v>) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
index 9884386d68f..45e26c8999a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
                 kind = AnnotationKind::DeprecationProhibited;
                 const_stab_inherit = InheritConstStability::Yes;
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, ref sd, _) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, ref sd) => {
                 if let Some(ctor_def_id) = sd.ctor_def_id() {
                     self.annotate(
                         ctor_def_id,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
index e2dfaec61b3..963f4c77d80 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
@@ -599,8 +599,8 @@ impl<'tcx> EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
             DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Union => {
                 // While structs and unions have type privacy, their fields do not.
                 let item = self.tcx.hir_expect_item(def_id);
-                if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, ref struct_def, _)
-                | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, ref struct_def, _) = item.kind
+                if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, ref struct_def)
+                | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, ref struct_def) = item.kind
                 {
                     for field in struct_def.fields() {
                         let field_vis = self.tcx.local_visibility(field.def_id);
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, ref def, _) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, ref def) => {
                 if let Some(item_ev) = item_ev {
                     self.reach(item.owner_id.def_id, item_ev).generics().predicates();
                 }
@@ -763,8 +763,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for EmbargoVisitor<'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, ref struct_def, _)
-            | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, ref struct_def, _) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, ref struct_def)
+            | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, ref struct_def) => {
                 if let Some(item_ev) = item_ev {
                     self.reach(item.owner_id.def_id, item_ev).generics().predicates();
                     for field in struct_def.fields() {
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TestReachabilityVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
         self.effective_visibility_diagnostic(item.owner_id.def_id);
 
         match item.kind {
-            hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, ref def, _) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, ref def) => {
                 for variant in def.variants.iter() {
                     self.effective_visibility_diagnostic(variant.def_id);
                     if let Some(ctor_def_id) = variant.data.ctor_def_id() {
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TestReachabilityVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, ref def, _) | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, ref def, _) => {
+            hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, ref def) | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, ref def) => {
                 if let Some(ctor_def_id) = def.ctor_def_id() {
                     self.effective_visibility_diagnostic(ctor_def_id);
                 }
@@ -1651,7 +1651,7 @@ impl<'tcx> PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesChecker<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
             DefKind::Enum => {
                 let item = tcx.hir_item(id);
-                if let hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, ref def, _) = item.kind {
+                if let hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, ref def) = item.kind {
                     self.check_unnameable(item.owner_id.def_id, effective_vis);
 
                     self.check(item.owner_id.def_id, item_visibility, effective_vis)
@@ -1689,8 +1689,8 @@ impl<'tcx> PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesChecker<'_, 'tcx> {
             // Subitems of structs and unions have their own publicity.
             DefKind::Struct | DefKind::Union => {
                 let item = tcx.hir_item(id);
-                if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, ref struct_def, _)
-                | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, ref struct_def, _) = item.kind
+                if let hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, ref struct_def)
+                | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, ref struct_def) = item.kind
                 {
                     self.check_unnameable(item.owner_id.def_id, effective_vis);
                     self.check(item.owner_id.def_id, item_visibility, effective_vis)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_proc_macro/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_proc_macro/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4a7c0d78ede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_proc_macro/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# We need to use a separate crate including library/proc_macro as opposed to a
+# direct path dependency on library/proc_macro because doing the latter will
+# cause two copies of libproc_macro.rlib to end up in the sysroot, breaking
+# proc-macro crates. In addition it confuses the workspace_members function of
+# bootstrap.
+
+[package]
+name = "rustc_proc_macro"
+version = "0.0.0"
+edition = "2024"
+
+[lib]
+path = "../../library/proc_macro/src/lib.rs"
+test = false
+doctest = false
+
+[dependencies]
+rustc-literal-escaper = "0.0.2"
+
+[features]
+rustc-dep-of-std = []
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs
index e97233e97ce..0579e91c0d6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/check_unused.rs
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> UnusedImportCheckVisitor<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                         extern_crate.id,
                         span,
                         BuiltinLintDiag::UnusedExternCrate {
+                            span: extern_crate.span,
                             removal_span: extern_crate.span_with_attributes,
                         },
                     );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
index 4cfa079e49b..fb1534d0b27 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
@@ -934,8 +934,7 @@ impl<'ra: 'ast, 'ast, 'tcx> Visitor<'ast> for LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'r
                 )
             }
             TyKind::UnsafeBinder(unsafe_binder) => {
-                // FIXME(unsafe_binder): Better span
-                let span = ty.span;
+                let span = ty.span.shrink_to_lo().to(unsafe_binder.inner_ty.span.shrink_to_lo());
                 self.with_generic_param_rib(
                     &unsafe_binder.generic_params,
                     RibKind::Normal,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index 29c3d58f935..970faf2997c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -515,6 +515,7 @@ symbols! {
         async_iterator_poll_next,
         async_trait_bounds,
         atomic,
+        atomic_load,
         atomic_mod,
         atomics,
         att_syntax,
@@ -1999,6 +2000,7 @@ symbols! {
         slice,
         slice_from_raw_parts,
         slice_from_raw_parts_mut,
+        slice_get_unchecked,
         slice_into_vec,
         slice_iter,
         slice_len_fn,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/cygwin.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/cygwin.rs
index 819d1d68a71..d6ae0a905bf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/cygwin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/cygwin.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
 use crate::spec::{
-    BinaryFormat, Cc, DebuginfoKind, LinkerFlavor, Lld, SplitDebuginfo, TargetOptions, cvs,
+    BinaryFormat, Cc, DebuginfoKind, LinkerFlavor, Lld, SplitDebuginfo, TargetOptions, TlsModel,
+    cvs,
 };
 
 pub(crate) fn opts() -> TargetOptions {
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ pub(crate) fn opts() -> TargetOptions {
         eh_frame_header: false,
         debuginfo_kind: DebuginfoKind::Dwarf,
         supported_split_debuginfo: Cow::Borrowed(&[SplitDebuginfo::Off]),
+        tls_model: TlsModel::Emulated,
+        has_thread_local: true,
         ..Default::default()
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_pc_windows_gnullvm.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_pc_windows_gnullvm.rs
index a8b133d19bb..eee668cc67e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_pc_windows_gnullvm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/aarch64_pc_windows_gnullvm.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::spec::{Target, TargetMetadata, base};
+use crate::spec::{FramePointer, Target, TargetMetadata, base};
 
 pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
     let mut base = base::windows_gnullvm::opts();
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
     base.features = "+v8a,+neon,+fp-armv8".into();
     base.linker = Some("aarch64-w64-mingw32-clang".into());
 
+    // Microsoft recommends enabling frame pointers on Arm64 Windows.
+    // From https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/arm64-windows-abi-conventions?view=msvc-170#integer-registers
+    // "The frame pointer (x29) is required for compatibility with fast stack walking used by ETW
+    // and other services. It must point to the previous {x29, x30} pair on the stack."
+    base.frame_pointer = FramePointer::NonLeaf;
+
     Target {
         llvm_target: "aarch64-pc-windows-gnu".into(),
         metadata: TargetMetadata {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
index aeadb32ac2b..8e2137da655 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/infer/mod.rs
@@ -2026,7 +2026,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
                 LetVisitor { span }.visit_body(body).break_value()
             }
-            hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Const(_, ty, _, _), .. }) => {
+            hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, ty, _), .. }) => {
                 Some(&ty.peel_refs().kind)
             }
             _ => None,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
index 6863857f9ec..c4f1f7d712a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/error_reporting/traits/suggestions.rs
@@ -351,14 +351,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                 hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
                     kind:
-                        hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, generics)
-                        | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, generics)
-                        | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, generics)
+                        hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics, _)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics, _)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics, _)
                         | hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, generics, ..)
                         | hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { generics, .. })
                         | hir::ItemKind::Fn { generics, .. }
-                        | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, _, generics)
-                        | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, generics, _)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics, _)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, generics, _, _)
                         | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(_, generics, _),
                     ..
                 })
@@ -411,14 +411,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeErrCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
                 hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
                     kind:
-                        hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, generics)
-                        | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, _, generics)
-                        | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, _, generics)
+                        hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, generics, _)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::Enum(_, generics, _)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::Union(_, generics, _)
                         | hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, generics, ..)
                         | hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { generics, .. })
                         | hir::ItemKind::Fn { generics, .. }
-                        | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, _, generics)
-                        | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, _, generics, _)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::TyAlias(_, generics, _)
+                        | hir::ItemKind::Const(_, generics, _, _)
                         | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(_, generics, _),
                     ..
                 }) if !param_ty => {