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-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs35
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs112
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs171
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/encode_cross_crate.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/stability.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/codegen_attrs.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs49
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/bounds.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/clone.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/eq.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/ord.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_eq.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_ord.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/default.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs47
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/hash.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/float-minmax-pass.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/m68k.yml40
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/release.yml3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.lock502
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.toml39
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/build.rs38
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/config.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/utils.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/doc/tips.md6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs17
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/attributes.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/callee.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-ui-tests.txt2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/asm.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/float.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/int.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/volatile.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/volatile2.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs69
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/gpu_offload.rs439
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/callee.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs22
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs144
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs46
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0203.md10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs69
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs69
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs70
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/utils.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/query_response.rs28
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/env.rs11
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/mod.rs21
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/obligations.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/snapshot/undo_log.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_lint/src/ptr_nulls.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp37
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs286
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/infer/canonical.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs23
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs45
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs13
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs33
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/inhabitedness/mod.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_retag.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/query.rs32
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs553
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline/cycle.rs44
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/shim.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/validate.rs27
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/diagnostics.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs15
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs97
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs940
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/alloc.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/compiler_interface.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/error.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/lib.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/alloc.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/body.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/mono.rs30
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/pretty.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/visit.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/rustc_internal/mod.rs54
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/rustc_internal/pretty.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/internal.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/mod.rs16
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/abi.rs50
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mir.rs87
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mod.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/ty.rs120
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/internal_cx/helpers.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/internal_cx/traits.rs)6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/internal_cx/mod.rs10
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/mod.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/alloc.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/bridge.rs6
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/builder.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/helpers.rs (renamed from compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/traits.rs)8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/impls.rs18
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/mod.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/lib.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs9
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs14
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs26
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs24
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs29
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs4
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/avr.rs67
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/amdgcn_amd_amdhsa.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs8
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs34
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs1
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs5
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/mod.rs3
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs25
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs75
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs20
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_traits/src/coroutine_witnesses.rs58
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_traits/src/evaluate_obligation.rs2
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/elaborate.rs51
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs7
-rw-r--r--compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs1
207 files changed, 3465 insertions, 2778 deletions
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs
index de4b5a46c81..5bd73502d98 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_abi/src/lib.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 #[cfg(feature = "nightly")]
 use std::iter::Step;
 use std::num::{NonZeroUsize, ParseIntError};
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Deref, Mul, RangeInclusive, Sub};
+use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Deref, Mul, RangeFull, RangeInclusive, Sub};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use bitflags::bitflags;
@@ -1391,12 +1391,45 @@ impl WrappingRange {
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if `size` completely fills the range.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this is *not* the same as `self == WrappingRange::full(size)`.
+    /// Niche calculations can produce full ranges which are not the canonical one;
+    /// for example `Option<NonZero<u16>>` gets `valid_range: (..=0) | (1..)`.
     #[inline]
     fn is_full_for(&self, size: Size) -> bool {
         let max_value = size.unsigned_int_max();
         debug_assert!(self.start <= max_value && self.end <= max_value);
         self.start == (self.end.wrapping_add(1) & max_value)
     }
+
+    /// Checks whether this range is considered non-wrapping when the values are
+    /// interpreted as *unsigned* numbers of width `size`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(true)` if there's no wrap-around, `Ok(false)` if there is,
+    /// and `Err(..)` if the range is full so it depends how you think about it.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn no_unsigned_wraparound(&self, size: Size) -> Result<bool, RangeFull> {
+        if self.is_full_for(size) { Err(..) } else { Ok(self.start <= self.end) }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether this range is considered non-wrapping when the values are
+    /// interpreted as *signed* numbers of width `size`.
+    ///
+    /// This is heavily dependent on the `size`, as `100..=200` does wrap when
+    /// interpreted as `i8`, but doesn't when interpreted as `i16`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(true)` if there's no wrap-around, `Ok(false)` if there is,
+    /// and `Err(..)` if the range is full so it depends how you think about it.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn no_signed_wraparound(&self, size: Size) -> Result<bool, RangeFull> {
+        if self.is_full_for(size) {
+            Err(..)
+        } else {
+            let start: i128 = size.sign_extend(self.start);
+            let end: i128 = size.sign_extend(self.end);
+            Ok(start <= end)
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for WrappingRange {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
index c6472fd45fa..370b15d2871 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/messages.ftl
@@ -127,9 +127,6 @@ ast_lowering_misplaced_impl_trait =
     `impl Trait` is not allowed in {$position}
     .note = `impl Trait` is only allowed in arguments and return types of functions and methods
 
-ast_lowering_misplaced_relax_trait_bound =
-    `?Trait` bounds are only permitted at the point where a type parameter is declared
-
 ast_lowering_never_pattern_with_body =
     a never pattern is always unreachable
     .label = this will never be executed
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
index b444324ef91..83f3a976e83 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/errors.rs
@@ -325,13 +325,6 @@ pub(crate) struct MisplacedDoubleDot {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(ast_lowering_misplaced_relax_trait_bound)]
-pub(crate) struct MisplacedRelaxTraitBound {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(ast_lowering_match_arm_with_no_body)]
 pub(crate) struct MatchArmWithNoBody {
     #[primary_span]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
index abd70c7517c..ddf01b69e7f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/item.rs
@@ -16,14 +16,11 @@ use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 use tracing::instrument;
 
-use super::errors::{
-    InvalidAbi, InvalidAbiSuggestion, MisplacedRelaxTraitBound, TupleStructWithDefault,
-    UnionWithDefault,
-};
+use super::errors::{InvalidAbi, InvalidAbiSuggestion, TupleStructWithDefault, UnionWithDefault};
 use super::stability::{enabled_names, gate_unstable_abi};
 use super::{
     AstOwner, FnDeclKind, ImplTraitContext, ImplTraitPosition, LoweringContext, ParamMode,
-    ResolverAstLoweringExt,
+    RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason, RelaxedBoundPolicy, ResolverAstLoweringExt,
 };
 
 pub(super) struct ItemLowerer<'a, 'hir> {
@@ -435,6 +432,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     |this| {
                         let bounds = this.lower_param_bounds(
                             bounds,
+                            RelaxedBoundPolicy::Forbidden(RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::SuperTrait),
                             ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
                         );
                         let items = this.arena.alloc_from_iter(
@@ -455,6 +453,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     |this| {
                         this.lower_param_bounds(
                             bounds,
+                            RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed,
                             ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
                         )
                     },
@@ -940,6 +939,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                         hir::TraitItemKind::Type(
                             this.lower_param_bounds(
                                 bounds,
+                                RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed,
                                 ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Generic),
                             ),
                             ty,
@@ -1677,61 +1677,6 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         assert!(self.impl_trait_defs.is_empty());
         assert!(self.impl_trait_bounds.is_empty());
 
-        // Error if `?Trait` bounds in where clauses don't refer directly to type parameters.
-        // Note: we used to clone these bounds directly onto the type parameter (and avoid lowering
-        // these into hir when we lower thee where clauses), but this makes it quite difficult to
-        // keep track of the Span info. Now, `<dyn HirTyLowerer>::add_implicit_sized_bound`
-        // checks both param bounds and where clauses for `?Sized`.
-        for pred in &generics.where_clause.predicates {
-            let WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) = &pred.kind else {
-                continue;
-            };
-            let compute_is_param = || {
-                // Check if the where clause type is a plain type parameter.
-                match self
-                    .resolver
-                    .get_partial_res(bound_pred.bounded_ty.id)
-                    .and_then(|r| r.full_res())
-                {
-                    Some(Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id))
-                        if bound_pred.bound_generic_params.is_empty() =>
-                    {
-                        generics
-                            .params
-                            .iter()
-                            .any(|p| def_id == self.local_def_id(p.id).to_def_id())
-                    }
-                    // Either the `bounded_ty` is not a plain type parameter, or
-                    // it's not found in the generic type parameters list.
-                    _ => false,
-                }
-            };
-            // We only need to compute this once per `WherePredicate`, but don't
-            // need to compute this at all unless there is a Maybe bound.
-            let mut is_param: Option<bool> = None;
-            for bound in &bound_pred.bounds {
-                if !matches!(
-                    *bound,
-                    GenericBound::Trait(PolyTraitRef {
-                        modifiers: TraitBoundModifiers { polarity: BoundPolarity::Maybe(_), .. },
-                        ..
-                    })
-                ) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                let is_param = *is_param.get_or_insert_with(compute_is_param);
-                if !is_param && !self.tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
-                    self.tcx
-                        .sess
-                        .create_feature_err(
-                            MisplacedRelaxTraitBound { span: bound.span() },
-                            sym::more_maybe_bounds,
-                        )
-                        .emit();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         let mut predicates: SmallVec<[hir::WherePredicate<'hir>; 4]> = SmallVec::new();
         predicates.extend(generics.params.iter().filter_map(|param| {
             self.lower_generic_bound_predicate(
@@ -1741,6 +1686,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 &param.bounds,
                 param.colon_span,
                 generics.span,
+                RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed,
                 itctx,
                 PredicateOrigin::GenericParam,
             )
@@ -1750,7 +1696,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 .where_clause
                 .predicates
                 .iter()
-                .map(|predicate| self.lower_where_predicate(predicate)),
+                .map(|predicate| self.lower_where_predicate(predicate, &generics.params)),
         );
 
         let mut params: SmallVec<[hir::GenericParam<'hir>; 4]> = self
@@ -1827,6 +1773,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         bounds: &[GenericBound],
         colon_span: Option<Span>,
         parent_span: Span,
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
         itctx: ImplTraitContext,
         origin: PredicateOrigin,
     ) -> Option<hir::WherePredicate<'hir>> {
@@ -1835,7 +1782,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
             return None;
         }
 
-        let bounds = self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, itctx);
+        let bounds = self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, rbp, itctx);
 
         let param_span = ident.span;
 
@@ -1887,7 +1834,11 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         Some(hir::WherePredicate { hir_id, span, kind })
     }
 
-    fn lower_where_predicate(&mut self, pred: &WherePredicate) -> hir::WherePredicate<'hir> {
+    fn lower_where_predicate(
+        &mut self,
+        pred: &WherePredicate,
+        params: &[ast::GenericParam],
+    ) -> hir::WherePredicate<'hir> {
         let hir_id = self.lower_node_id(pred.id);
         let span = self.lower_span(pred.span);
         self.lower_attrs(hir_id, &pred.attrs, span);
@@ -1896,17 +1847,29 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 bound_generic_params,
                 bounded_ty,
                 bounds,
-            }) => hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
-                bound_generic_params: self
-                    .lower_generic_params(bound_generic_params, hir::GenericParamSource::Binder),
-                bounded_ty: self
-                    .lower_ty(bounded_ty, ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound)),
-                bounds: self.lower_param_bounds(
-                    bounds,
-                    ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
-                ),
-                origin: PredicateOrigin::WhereClause,
-            }),
+            }) => {
+                let rbp = if bound_generic_params.is_empty() {
+                    RelaxedBoundPolicy::AllowedIfOnTyParam(bounded_ty.id, params)
+                } else {
+                    RelaxedBoundPolicy::Forbidden(RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::LateBoundVarsInScope)
+                };
+                hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(hir::WhereBoundPredicate {
+                    bound_generic_params: self.lower_generic_params(
+                        bound_generic_params,
+                        hir::GenericParamSource::Binder,
+                    ),
+                    bounded_ty: self.lower_ty(
+                        bounded_ty,
+                        ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
+                    ),
+                    bounds: self.lower_param_bounds(
+                        bounds,
+                        rbp,
+                        ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
+                    ),
+                    origin: PredicateOrigin::WhereClause,
+                })
+            }
             WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(WhereRegionPredicate { lifetime, bounds }) => {
                 hir::WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(hir::WhereRegionPredicate {
                     lifetime: self.lower_lifetime(
@@ -1916,6 +1879,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     ),
                     bounds: self.lower_param_bounds(
                         bounds,
+                        RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed,
                         ImplTraitContext::Disallowed(ImplTraitPosition::Bound),
                     ),
                     in_where_clause: true,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index 1c96a375035..9aef189a29d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, LifetimeRes, Namespace, PartialRes, PerNS, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::lints::DelayedLint;
 use rustc_hir::{
-    self as hir, AngleBrackets, ConstArg, GenericArg, HirId, ItemLocalMap, LangItem,
-    LifetimeSource, LifetimeSyntax, ParamName, TraitCandidate,
+    self as hir, AngleBrackets, ConstArg, GenericArg, HirId, ItemLocalMap, LifetimeSource,
+    LifetimeSyntax, ParamName, TraitCandidate,
 };
 use rustc_index::{Idx, IndexSlice, IndexVec};
 use rustc_macros::extension;
@@ -281,6 +281,24 @@ impl ResolverAstLowering {
     }
 }
 
+/// How relaxed bounds `?Trait` should be treated.
+///
+/// Relaxed bounds should only be allowed in places where we later
+/// (namely during HIR ty lowering) perform *sized elaboration*.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+enum RelaxedBoundPolicy<'a> {
+    Allowed,
+    AllowedIfOnTyParam(NodeId, &'a [ast::GenericParam]),
+    Forbidden(RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason),
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+enum RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason {
+    TraitObjectTy,
+    SuperTrait,
+    LateBoundVarsInScope,
+}
+
 /// Context of `impl Trait` in code, which determines whether it is allowed in an HIR subtree,
 /// and if so, what meaning it has.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -856,25 +874,32 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     /// name resolver owing to lifetime elision; this also populates the resolver's node-id->def-id
     /// map, so that later calls to `opt_node_id_to_def_id` that refer to these extra lifetime
     /// parameters will be successful.
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
     #[inline]
     fn lower_lifetime_binder(
         &mut self,
         binder: NodeId,
         generic_params: &[GenericParam],
     ) -> &'hir [hir::GenericParam<'hir>] {
-        let mut generic_params: Vec<_> = self
-            .lower_generic_params_mut(generic_params, hir::GenericParamSource::Binder)
-            .collect();
+        // Start by creating params for extra lifetimes params, as this creates the definitions
+        // that may be referred to by the AST inside `generic_params`.
         let extra_lifetimes = self.resolver.extra_lifetime_params(binder);
         debug!(?extra_lifetimes);
-        generic_params.extend(extra_lifetimes.into_iter().filter_map(|(ident, node_id, res)| {
-            self.lifetime_res_to_generic_param(ident, node_id, res, hir::GenericParamSource::Binder)
-        }));
-        let generic_params = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(generic_params);
-        debug!(?generic_params);
-
-        generic_params
+        let extra_lifetimes: Vec<_> = extra_lifetimes
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter_map(|(ident, node_id, res)| {
+                self.lifetime_res_to_generic_param(
+                    ident,
+                    node_id,
+                    res,
+                    hir::GenericParamSource::Binder,
+                )
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let arena = self.arena;
+        let explicit_generic_params =
+            self.lower_generic_params_mut(generic_params, hir::GenericParamSource::Binder);
+        arena.alloc_from_iter(explicit_generic_params.chain(extra_lifetimes.into_iter()))
     }
 
     fn with_dyn_type_scope<T>(&mut self, in_scope: bool, f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> T) -> T {
@@ -1084,10 +1109,9 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         &*self.arena.alloc(self.ty(constraint.span, hir::TyKind::Err(guar)));
                     hir::AssocItemConstraintKind::Equality { term: err_ty.into() }
                 } else {
-                    // Desugar `AssocTy: Bounds` into an assoc type binding where the
-                    // later desugars into a trait predicate.
-                    let bounds = self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, itctx);
-
+                    // FIXME(#135229): These should be forbidden!
+                    let bounds =
+                        self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed, itctx);
                     hir::AssocItemConstraintKind::Bound { bounds }
                 }
             }
@@ -1216,6 +1240,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         span: t.span,
                         parens: ast::Parens::No,
                     },
+                    RelaxedBoundPolicy::Forbidden(RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::TraitObjectTy),
                     itctx,
                 );
                 let bounds = this.arena.alloc_from_iter([bound]);
@@ -1271,7 +1296,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                     parenthesized: hir::GenericArgsParentheses::No,
                     span_ext: span,
                 });
-                let path = self.make_lang_item_qpath(LangItem::Pin, span, Some(args));
+                let path = self.make_lang_item_qpath(hir::LangItem::Pin, span, Some(args));
                 hir::TyKind::Path(path)
             }
             TyKind::FnPtr(f) => {
@@ -1332,7 +1357,13 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                             // takes care of rejecting invalid modifier combinations and
                             // const trait bounds in trait object types.
                             GenericBound::Trait(ty) => {
-                                let trait_ref = this.lower_poly_trait_ref(ty, itctx);
+                                let trait_ref = this.lower_poly_trait_ref(
+                                    ty,
+                                    RelaxedBoundPolicy::Forbidden(
+                                        RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::TraitObjectTy,
+                                    ),
+                                    itctx,
+                                );
                                 Some(trait_ref)
                             }
                             GenericBound::Outlives(lifetime) => {
@@ -1387,9 +1418,9 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
                         }
                         path
                     }
-                    ImplTraitContext::InBinding => {
-                        hir::TyKind::TraitAscription(self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, itctx))
-                    }
+                    ImplTraitContext::InBinding => hir::TyKind::TraitAscription(
+                        self.lower_param_bounds(bounds, RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed, itctx),
+                    ),
                     ImplTraitContext::FeatureGated(position, feature) => {
                         let guar = self
                             .tcx
@@ -1505,7 +1536,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         let opaque_ty_span = self.mark_span_with_reason(DesugaringKind::OpaqueTy, span, None);
 
         self.lower_opaque_inner(opaque_ty_node_id, origin, opaque_ty_span, |this| {
-            this.lower_param_bounds(bounds, itctx)
+            this.lower_param_bounds(bounds, RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed, itctx)
         })
     }
 
@@ -1799,10 +1830,13 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     fn lower_param_bound(
         &mut self,
         tpb: &GenericBound,
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
         itctx: ImplTraitContext,
     ) -> hir::GenericBound<'hir> {
         match tpb {
-            GenericBound::Trait(p) => hir::GenericBound::Trait(self.lower_poly_trait_ref(p, itctx)),
+            GenericBound::Trait(p) => {
+                hir::GenericBound::Trait(self.lower_poly_trait_ref(p, rbp, itctx))
+            }
             GenericBound::Outlives(lifetime) => hir::GenericBound::Outlives(self.lower_lifetime(
                 lifetime,
                 LifetimeSource::OutlivesBound,
@@ -2017,21 +2051,93 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn lower_poly_trait_ref(
         &mut self,
-        p: &PolyTraitRef,
+        PolyTraitRef { bound_generic_params, modifiers, trait_ref, span, parens: _ }: &PolyTraitRef,
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
         itctx: ImplTraitContext,
     ) -> hir::PolyTraitRef<'hir> {
         let bound_generic_params =
-            self.lower_lifetime_binder(p.trait_ref.ref_id, &p.bound_generic_params);
-        let trait_ref = self.lower_trait_ref(p.modifiers, &p.trait_ref, itctx);
-        let modifiers = self.lower_trait_bound_modifiers(p.modifiers);
+            self.lower_lifetime_binder(trait_ref.ref_id, bound_generic_params);
+        let trait_ref = self.lower_trait_ref(*modifiers, trait_ref, itctx);
+        let modifiers = self.lower_trait_bound_modifiers(*modifiers);
+
+        if let ast::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) = modifiers.polarity {
+            self.validate_relaxed_bound(trait_ref, *span, rbp);
+        }
+
         hir::PolyTraitRef {
             bound_generic_params,
             modifiers,
             trait_ref,
-            span: self.lower_span(p.span),
+            span: self.lower_span(*span),
         }
     }
 
+    fn validate_relaxed_bound(
+        &self,
+        trait_ref: hir::TraitRef<'_>,
+        span: Span,
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
+    ) {
+        // Even though feature `more_maybe_bounds` bypasses the given policy and (currently) enables
+        // relaxed bounds in every conceivable position[^1], we don't want to advertise it to the user
+        // (via a feature gate) since it's super internal. Besides this, it'd be quite distracting.
+        //
+        // [^1]: Strictly speaking, this is incorrect (at the very least for `Sized`) because it's
+        //       no longer fully consistent with default trait elaboration in HIR ty lowering.
+
+        match rbp {
+            RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed => return,
+            RelaxedBoundPolicy::AllowedIfOnTyParam(id, params) => {
+                if let Some(res) = self.resolver.get_partial_res(id).and_then(|r| r.full_res())
+                    && let Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id) = res
+                    && params.iter().any(|p| def_id == self.local_def_id(p.id).to_def_id())
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if self.tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            RelaxedBoundPolicy::Forbidden(reason) => {
+                if self.tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                match reason {
+                    RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::TraitObjectTy => {
+                        self.dcx().span_err(
+                            span,
+                            "relaxed bounds are not permitted in trait object types",
+                        );
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::SuperTrait => {
+                        let mut diag = self.dcx().struct_span_err(
+                            span,
+                            "relaxed bounds are not permitted in supertrait bounds",
+                        );
+                        if let Some(def_id) = trait_ref.trait_def_id()
+                            && self.tcx.is_lang_item(def_id, hir::LangItem::Sized)
+                        {
+                            diag.note("traits are `?Sized` by default");
+                        }
+                        diag.emit();
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    RelaxedBoundForbiddenReason::LateBoundVarsInScope => {}
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.dcx()
+            .struct_span_err(span, "this relaxed bound is not permitted here")
+            .with_note(
+                "in this context, relaxed bounds are only allowed on \
+                 type parameters defined by the closest item",
+            )
+            .emit();
+    }
+
     fn lower_mt(&mut self, mt: &MutTy, itctx: ImplTraitContext) -> hir::MutTy<'hir> {
         hir::MutTy { ty: self.lower_ty(&mt.ty, itctx), mutbl: mt.mutbl }
     }
@@ -2040,17 +2146,19 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     fn lower_param_bounds(
         &mut self,
         bounds: &[GenericBound],
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
         itctx: ImplTraitContext,
     ) -> hir::GenericBounds<'hir> {
-        self.arena.alloc_from_iter(self.lower_param_bounds_mut(bounds, itctx))
+        self.arena.alloc_from_iter(self.lower_param_bounds_mut(bounds, rbp, itctx))
     }
 
     fn lower_param_bounds_mut(
         &mut self,
         bounds: &[GenericBound],
+        rbp: RelaxedBoundPolicy<'_>,
         itctx: ImplTraitContext,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = hir::GenericBound<'hir>> {
-        bounds.iter().map(move |bound| self.lower_param_bound(bound, itctx))
+        bounds.iter().map(move |bound| self.lower_param_bound(bound, rbp, itctx))
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
@@ -2084,6 +2192,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             bounds,
             /* colon_span */ None,
             span,
+            RelaxedBoundPolicy::Allowed,
             ImplTraitContext::Universal,
             hir::PredicateOrigin::ImplTrait,
         );
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
index e419154d65d..af93d55c898 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -212,11 +212,6 @@ ast_passes_nomangle_ascii = `#[no_mangle]` requires ASCII identifier
 ast_passes_obsolete_auto = `impl Trait for .. {"{}"}` is an obsolete syntax
     .help = use `auto trait Trait {"{}"}` instead
 
-ast_passes_optional_trait_object = `?Trait` is not permitted in trait object types
-
-ast_passes_optional_trait_supertrait = `?Trait` is not permitted in supertraits
-    .note = traits are `?{$path_str}` by default
-
 ast_passes_out_of_order_params = {$param_ord} parameters must be declared prior to {$max_param} parameters
     .suggestion = reorder the parameters: lifetimes, then consts and types
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
index c69250c0305..a08dae11153 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs
@@ -1381,29 +1381,6 @@ impl<'a> Visitor<'a> for AstValidator<'a> {
         match bound {
             GenericBound::Trait(trait_ref) => {
                 match (ctxt, trait_ref.modifiers.constness, trait_ref.modifiers.polarity) {
-                    (BoundKind::SuperTraits, BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Maybe(_))
-                        if !self.features.more_maybe_bounds() =>
-                    {
-                        self.sess
-                            .create_feature_err(
-                                errors::OptionalTraitSupertrait {
-                                    span: trait_ref.span,
-                                    path_str: pprust::path_to_string(&trait_ref.trait_ref.path),
-                                },
-                                sym::more_maybe_bounds,
-                            )
-                            .emit();
-                    }
-                    (BoundKind::TraitObject, BoundConstness::Never, BoundPolarity::Maybe(_))
-                        if !self.features.more_maybe_bounds() =>
-                    {
-                        self.sess
-                            .create_feature_err(
-                                errors::OptionalTraitObject { span: trait_ref.span },
-                                sym::more_maybe_bounds,
-                            )
-                            .emit();
-                    }
                     (
                         BoundKind::TraitObject,
                         BoundConstness::Always(_),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
index c1ebd025c7a..fd4b2528541 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -567,22 +567,6 @@ pub(crate) struct NestedLifetimes {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(ast_passes_optional_trait_supertrait)]
-#[note]
-pub(crate) struct OptionalTraitSupertrait {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-    pub path_str: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(ast_passes_optional_trait_object)]
-pub(crate) struct OptionalTraitObject {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(ast_passes_const_bound_trait_object)]
 pub(crate) struct ConstBoundTraitObject {
     #[primary_span]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs
index 6542cbf4ba2..9f99b33adcc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/attributes.rs
@@ -110,6 +110,22 @@ pub enum DeprecatedSince {
     Err,
 }
 
+#[derive(
+    Copy,
+    Debug,
+    Eq,
+    PartialEq,
+    Encodable,
+    Decodable,
+    Clone,
+    HashStable_Generic,
+    PrintAttribute
+)]
+pub enum CoverageStatus {
+    On,
+    Off,
+}
+
 impl Deprecation {
     /// Whether an item marked with #[deprecated(since = "X")] is currently
     /// deprecated (i.e., whether X is not greater than the current rustc
@@ -218,6 +234,7 @@ pub enum CfgEntry {
 pub enum AttributeKind {
     // tidy-alphabetical-start
     /// Represents `#[align(N)]`.
+    // FIXME(#82232, #143834): temporarily renamed to mitigate `#[align]` nameres ambiguity
     Align { align: Align, span: Span },
 
     /// Represents `#[rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable]`.
@@ -274,6 +291,9 @@ pub enum AttributeKind {
     /// Represents `#[const_trait]`.
     ConstTrait(Span),
 
+    /// Represents `#[coverage]`.
+    Coverage(Span, CoverageStatus),
+
     ///Represents `#[rustc_deny_explicit_impl]`.
     DenyExplicitImpl(Span),
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/encode_cross_crate.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/encode_cross_crate.rs
index 6b54827c473..86d9ddba4d2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/encode_cross_crate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/encode_cross_crate.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ impl AttributeKind {
             ConstStability { .. } => Yes,
             ConstStabilityIndirect => No,
             ConstTrait(..) => No,
+            Coverage(..) => No,
             DenyExplicitImpl(..) => No,
             Deprecation { .. } => Yes,
             DoNotImplementViaObject(..) => No,
@@ -40,9 +41,9 @@ impl AttributeKind {
             Fundamental { .. } => Yes,
             Ignore { .. } => No,
             Inline(..) => No,
-            LinkName { .. } => Yes,
+            LinkName { .. } => Yes, // Needed for rustdoc
             LinkOrdinal { .. } => No,
-            LinkSection { .. } => No,
+            LinkSection { .. } => Yes, // Needed for rustdoc
             LoopMatch(..) => No,
             MacroTransparency(..) => Yes,
             Marker(..) => No,
@@ -50,8 +51,8 @@ impl AttributeKind {
             MustUse { .. } => Yes,
             Naked(..) => No,
             NoImplicitPrelude(..) => No,
-            NoMangle(..) => No,
-            NonExhaustive(..) => Yes,
+            NoMangle(..) => Yes,      // Needed for rustdoc
+            NonExhaustive(..) => Yes, // Needed for rustdoc
             OmitGdbPrettyPrinterSection => No,
             Optimize(..) => No,
             ParenSugar(..) => No,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
index 8f8ce575a18..ecca0e39063 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use rustc_ast::token::CommentKind;
 use rustc_ast::{AttrStyle, IntTy, UintTy};
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pp::Printer;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::Transparency;
-use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol};
 pub use stability::*;
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 pub use version::*;
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ macro_rules! print_tup {
 }
 
 print_tup!(A B C D E F G H);
-print_skip!(Span, ());
+print_skip!(Span, (), ErrorGuaranteed);
 print_disp!(u16, bool, NonZero<u32>);
 print_debug!(Symbol, UintTy, IntTy, Align, AttrStyle, CommentKind, Transparency);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/stability.rs
index 218e771c745..bd31c062117 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/stability.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::num::NonZero;
 
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable_Generic, PrintAttribute};
-use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Symbol, sym};
 
 use crate::{PrintAttribute, RustcVersion};
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ pub enum StableSince {
     /// Stabilized in the upcoming version, whatever number that is.
     Current,
     /// Failed to parse a stabilization version.
-    Err,
+    Err(ErrorGuaranteed),
 }
 
 impl StabilityLevel {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/codegen_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/codegen_attrs.rs
index 34d9b048348..bb28121c2c5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/codegen_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/codegen_attrs.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, OptimizeAttr, UsedBy};
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, CoverageStatus, OptimizeAttr, UsedBy};
 use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
@@ -52,6 +52,45 @@ impl<S: Stage> NoArgsAttributeParser<S> for ColdParser {
     const CREATE: fn(Span) -> AttributeKind = AttributeKind::Cold;
 }
 
+pub(crate) struct CoverageParser;
+
+impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for CoverageParser {
+    const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::coverage];
+    const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepOutermost;
+    const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
+    const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(OneOf: &[sym::off, sym::on]);
+
+    fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        let Some(args) = args.list() else {
+            cx.expected_specific_argument_and_list(cx.attr_span, vec!["on", "off"]);
+            return None;
+        };
+
+        let Some(arg) = args.single() else {
+            cx.expected_single_argument(args.span);
+            return None;
+        };
+
+        let fail_incorrect_argument = |span| cx.expected_specific_argument(span, vec!["on", "off"]);
+
+        let Some(arg) = arg.meta_item() else {
+            fail_incorrect_argument(args.span);
+            return None;
+        };
+
+        let status = match arg.path().word_sym() {
+            Some(sym::off) => CoverageStatus::Off,
+            Some(sym::on) => CoverageStatus::On,
+            None | Some(_) => {
+                fail_incorrect_argument(arg.span());
+                return None;
+            }
+        };
+
+        Some(AttributeKind::Coverage(cx.attr_span, status))
+    }
+}
+
 pub(crate) struct ExportNameParser;
 
 impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for ExportNameParser {
@@ -138,7 +177,8 @@ impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for NakedParser {
             sym::instruction_set,
             sym::repr,
             sym::rustc_std_internal_symbol,
-            sym::align,
+            // FIXME(#82232, #143834): temporarily renamed to mitigate `#[align]` nameres ambiguity
+            sym::rustc_align,
             // obviously compatible with self
             sym::naked,
             // documentation
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
index 6a45832ed7f..521acbb607c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ fn parse_alignment(node: &LitKind) -> Result<Align, &'static str> {
 pub(crate) struct AlignParser(Option<(Align, Span)>);
 
 impl AlignParser {
-    const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::align];
+    const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_align];
     const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(List: "<alignment in bytes>");
 
     fn parse<'c, S: Stage>(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
index 8f405e5aad9..59337749c87 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
@@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ pub(crate) fn parse_stability<S: Stage>(
         } else if let Some(version) = parse_version(since) {
             StableSince::Version(version)
         } else {
-            cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidSince { span: cx.attr_span });
-            StableSince::Err
+            let err = cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::InvalidSince { span: cx.attr_span });
+            StableSince::Err(err)
         }
     } else {
-        cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingSince { span: cx.attr_span });
-        StableSince::Err
+        let err = cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MissingSince { span: cx.attr_span });
+        StableSince::Err(err)
     };
 
     match feature {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
index 1449680e35b..4d692d9562c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ use crate::attributes::allow_unstable::{
     AllowConstFnUnstableParser, AllowInternalUnstableParser, UnstableFeatureBoundParser,
 };
 use crate::attributes::codegen_attrs::{
-    ColdParser, ExportNameParser, NakedParser, NoMangleParser, OmitGdbPrettyPrinterSectionParser,
-    OptimizeParser, TargetFeatureParser, TrackCallerParser, UsedParser,
+    ColdParser, CoverageParser, ExportNameParser, NakedParser, NoMangleParser,
+    OmitGdbPrettyPrinterSectionParser, OptimizeParser, TargetFeatureParser, TrackCallerParser,
+    UsedParser,
 };
 use crate::attributes::confusables::ConfusablesParser;
 use crate::attributes::deprecation::DeprecationParser;
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ attribute_parsers!(
         // tidy-alphabetical-end
 
         // tidy-alphabetical-start
+        Single<CoverageParser>,
         Single<DeprecationParser>,
         Single<DummyParser>,
         Single<ExportNameParser>,
@@ -452,6 +454,25 @@ impl<'f, 'sess: 'f, S: Stage> AcceptContext<'f, 'sess, S> {
             reason: AttributeParseErrorReason::ExpectedSpecificArgument {
                 possibilities,
                 strings: false,
+                list: false,
+            },
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn expected_specific_argument_and_list(
+        &self,
+        span: Span,
+        possibilities: Vec<&'static str>,
+    ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
+        self.emit_err(AttributeParseError {
+            span,
+            attr_span: self.attr_span,
+            template: self.template.clone(),
+            attribute: self.attr_path.clone(),
+            reason: AttributeParseErrorReason::ExpectedSpecificArgument {
+                possibilities,
+                strings: false,
+                list: true,
             },
         })
     }
@@ -469,6 +490,7 @@ impl<'f, 'sess: 'f, S: Stage> AcceptContext<'f, 'sess, S> {
             reason: AttributeParseErrorReason::ExpectedSpecificArgument {
                 possibilities,
                 strings: true,
+                list: false,
             },
         })
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
index 5b0bf0e6662..9a400e0fe10 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
@@ -533,7 +533,9 @@ pub(crate) struct LinkOrdinalOutOfRange {
 
 pub(crate) enum AttributeParseErrorReason {
     ExpectedNoArgs,
-    ExpectedStringLiteral { byte_string: Option<Span> },
+    ExpectedStringLiteral {
+        byte_string: Option<Span>,
+    },
     ExpectedIntegerLiteral,
     ExpectedAtLeastOneArgument,
     ExpectedSingleArgument,
@@ -541,7 +543,12 @@ pub(crate) enum AttributeParseErrorReason {
     UnexpectedLiteral,
     ExpectedNameValue(Option<Symbol>),
     DuplicateKey(Symbol),
-    ExpectedSpecificArgument { possibilities: Vec<&'static str>, strings: bool },
+    ExpectedSpecificArgument {
+        possibilities: Vec<&'static str>,
+        strings: bool,
+        /// Should we tell the user to write a list when they didn't?
+        list: bool,
+    },
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct AttributeParseError {
@@ -615,7 +622,11 @@ impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> Diagnostic<'a, G> for AttributeParseError {
                     format!("expected this to be of the form `{name} = \"...\"`"),
                 );
             }
-            AttributeParseErrorReason::ExpectedSpecificArgument { possibilities, strings } => {
+            AttributeParseErrorReason::ExpectedSpecificArgument {
+                possibilities,
+                strings,
+                list: false,
+            } => {
                 let quote = if strings { '"' } else { '`' };
                 match possibilities.as_slice() {
                     &[] => {}
@@ -641,6 +652,38 @@ impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> Diagnostic<'a, G> for AttributeParseError {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            AttributeParseErrorReason::ExpectedSpecificArgument {
+                possibilities,
+                strings,
+                list: true,
+            } => {
+                let quote = if strings { '"' } else { '`' };
+                match possibilities.as_slice() {
+                    &[] => {}
+                    &[x] => {
+                        diag.span_label(
+                            self.span,
+                            format!(
+                                "this attribute is only valid with {quote}{x}{quote} as an argument"
+                            ),
+                        );
+                    }
+                    [first, second] => {
+                        diag.span_label(self.span, format!("this attribute is only valid with either {quote}{first}{quote} or {quote}{second}{quote} as an argument"));
+                    }
+                    [first @ .., second_to_last, last] => {
+                        let mut res = String::new();
+                        for i in first {
+                            res.push_str(&format!("{quote}{i}{quote}, "));
+                        }
+                        res.push_str(&format!(
+                            "{quote}{second_to_last}{quote} or {quote}{last}{quote}"
+                        ));
+
+                        diag.span_label(self.span, format!("this attribute is only valid with one of the following arguments: {res}"));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         let suggestions = self.template.suggestions(false, &name);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
index ca636a8c999..9bb96b94506 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/constraint_conversion.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
 use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::QueryRegionConstraints;
 use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::env::RegionBoundPairs;
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, SubregionOrigin};
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::type_op::DeeplyNormalize;
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, GenericArgKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt, fold_regions,
+    self, GenericArgKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt, elaborate, fold_regions,
 };
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::{TypeOp, TypeOpOutput};
@@ -70,10 +71,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
     pub(super) fn convert_all(&mut self, query_constraints: &QueryRegionConstraints<'tcx>) {
-        let QueryRegionConstraints { outlives } = query_constraints;
+        let QueryRegionConstraints { outlives, assumptions } = query_constraints;
+        let assumptions =
+            elaborate::elaborate_outlives_assumptions(self.infcx.tcx, assumptions.iter().copied());
 
         for &(predicate, constraint_category) in outlives {
-            self.convert(predicate, constraint_category);
+            self.convert(predicate, constraint_category, &assumptions);
         }
     }
 
@@ -112,15 +115,20 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
 
             self.category = outlives_requirement.category;
             self.span = outlives_requirement.blame_span;
-            self.convert(ty::OutlivesPredicate(subject, outlived_region), self.category);
+            self.convert(
+                ty::OutlivesPredicate(subject, outlived_region),
+                self.category,
+                &Default::default(),
+            );
         }
         (self.category, self.span, self.from_closure) = backup;
     }
 
     fn convert(
         &mut self,
-        predicate: ty::OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
+        predicate: ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>,
         constraint_category: ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
+        higher_ranked_assumptions: &FxHashSet<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
     ) {
         let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
         debug!("generate: constraints at: {:#?}", self.locations);
@@ -150,7 +158,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             let mut next_outlives_predicates = vec![];
-            for (ty::OutlivesPredicate(k1, r2), constraint_category) in outlives_predicates {
+            for (pred, constraint_category) in outlives_predicates {
+                // Constraint is implied by a coroutine's well-formedness.
+                if self.infcx.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.higher_ranked_assumptions
+                    && higher_ranked_assumptions.contains(&pred)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                let ty::OutlivesPredicate(k1, r2) = pred;
                 match k1.kind() {
                     GenericArgKind::Lifetime(r1) => {
                         let r1_vid = self.to_region_vid(r1);
@@ -266,14 +282,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstraintConversion<'a, 'tcx> {
         &self,
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         next_outlives_predicates: &mut Vec<(
-            ty::OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
+            ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>,
             ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
         )>,
     ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
         match self.param_env.and(DeeplyNormalize { value: ty }).fully_perform(self.infcx, self.span)
         {
             Ok(TypeOpOutput { output: ty, constraints, .. }) => {
-                if let Some(QueryRegionConstraints { outlives }) = constraints {
+                // FIXME(higher_ranked_auto): What should we do with the assumptions here?
+                if let Some(QueryRegionConstraints { outlives, assumptions: _ }) = constraints {
                     next_outlives_predicates.extend(outlives.iter().copied());
                 }
                 ty
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
index f877e5eaadb..d500088c259 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs
@@ -131,6 +131,11 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'tcx>(
         pre_obligations.is_empty(),
         "there should be no incoming region obligations = {pre_obligations:#?}",
     );
+    let pre_assumptions = infcx.take_registered_region_assumptions();
+    assert!(
+        pre_assumptions.is_empty(),
+        "there should be no incoming region assumptions = {pre_assumptions:#?}",
+    );
 
     debug!(?normalized_inputs_and_output);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/bounds.rs
index a98e9c6d1c7..dd8f0e46a0e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/bounds.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_copy(
         methods: Vec::new(),
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
 
     trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push);
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_const_param_ty(
         methods: Vec::new(),
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
 
     trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push);
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_const_param_ty(
         methods: Vec::new(),
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
 
     trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push);
@@ -83,6 +86,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_unsized_const_param_ty(
         methods: Vec::new(),
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
 
     trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/clone.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/clone.rs
index 69f8c273797..3c78f53c5cb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/clone.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/clone.rs
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_clone(
         }],
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
 
     trait_def.expand_ext(cx, mitem, item, push, is_simple)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/eq.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/eq.rs
index eca79e4dc48..29d531219a6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/eq.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/eq.rs
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_eq(
         }],
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
     trait_def.expand_ext(cx, mitem, item, push, true)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/ord.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/ord.rs
index 1ed44c20bc6..0e1ecf3118a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/ord.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/ord.rs
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_ord(
         }],
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
 
     trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_eq.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_eq.rs
index b1d950b8d89..990835fa277 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_eq.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_eq.rs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_partial_eq(
         methods: Vec::new(),
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const: false,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
     structural_trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push);
 
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_partial_eq(
         methods,
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
     trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_ord.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_ord.rs
index 0a076dd670b..f5d262ece36 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_ord.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_ord.rs
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_partial_ord(
         methods: vec![partial_cmp_def],
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
     trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs
index 8ab21986e68..1d63ce7d5fd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/debug.rs
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_debug(
         }],
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
     trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/default.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/default.rs
index 1fe567e23f4..b4e2d27fed3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/default.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/default.rs
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_default(
         }],
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
     trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
index c55a9e73e38..b24e5563761 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
@@ -181,9 +181,11 @@ use std::{iter, vec};
 pub(crate) use StaticFields::*;
 pub(crate) use SubstructureFields::*;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
+use rustc_ast::token::{IdentIsRaw, LitKind, Token, TokenKind};
+use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{DelimSpan, Spacing, TokenTree};
 use rustc_ast::{
-    self as ast, AnonConst, BindingMode, ByRef, EnumDef, Expr, GenericArg, GenericParamKind,
-    Generics, Mutability, PatKind, VariantData,
+    self as ast, AnonConst, AttrArgs, BindingMode, ByRef, DelimArgs, EnumDef, Expr, GenericArg,
+    GenericParamKind, Generics, Mutability, PatKind, Safety, VariantData,
 };
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, ReprPacked};
 use rustc_attr_parsing::AttributeParser;
@@ -222,6 +224,8 @@ pub(crate) struct TraitDef<'a> {
     pub associated_types: Vec<(Ident, Ty)>,
 
     pub is_const: bool,
+
+    pub is_staged_api_crate: bool,
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct MethodDef<'a> {
@@ -784,8 +788,45 @@ impl<'a> TraitDef<'a> {
         // Create the type of `self`.
         let path = cx.path_all(self.span, false, vec![type_ident], self_params);
         let self_type = cx.ty_path(path);
+        let rustc_const_unstable =
+            cx.path_ident(self.span, Ident::new(sym::rustc_const_unstable, self.span));
+
+        let mut attrs = thin_vec![cx.attr_word(sym::automatically_derived, self.span),];
+
+        // Only add `rustc_const_unstable` attributes if `derive_const` is used within libcore/libstd,
+        // Other crates don't need stability attributes, so adding them is not useful, but libcore needs them
+        // on all const trait impls.
+        if self.is_const && self.is_staged_api_crate {
+            attrs.push(
+                cx.attr_nested(
+                    rustc_ast::AttrItem {
+                        unsafety: Safety::Default,
+                        path: rustc_const_unstable,
+                        args: AttrArgs::Delimited(DelimArgs {
+                            dspan: DelimSpan::from_single(self.span),
+                            delim: rustc_ast::token::Delimiter::Parenthesis,
+                            tokens: [
+                                TokenKind::Ident(sym::feature, IdentIsRaw::No),
+                                TokenKind::Eq,
+                                TokenKind::lit(LitKind::Str, sym::derive_const, None),
+                                TokenKind::Comma,
+                                TokenKind::Ident(sym::issue, IdentIsRaw::No),
+                                TokenKind::Eq,
+                                TokenKind::lit(LitKind::Str, sym::derive_const_issue, None),
+                            ]
+                            .into_iter()
+                            .map(|kind| {
+                                TokenTree::Token(Token { kind, span: self.span }, Spacing::Alone)
+                            })
+                            .collect(),
+                        }),
+                        tokens: None,
+                    },
+                    self.span,
+                ),
+            )
+        }
 
-        let attrs = thin_vec![cx.attr_word(sym::automatically_derived, self.span),];
         let opt_trait_ref = Some(trait_ref);
 
         cx.item(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/hash.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/hash.rs
index 6e6dbe19e4d..78534449895 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/hash.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/hash.rs
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ pub(crate) fn expand_deriving_hash(
         }],
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
+        is_staged_api_crate: cx.ecfg.features.staged_api(),
     };
 
     hash_trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/float-minmax-pass.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/float-minmax-pass.rs
index ad46e18c11c..b7491b7e522 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/float-minmax-pass.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/float-minmax-pass.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
 struct f32x4(pub [f32; 4]);
 
+impl f32x4 {
+    fn into_array(self) -> [f32; 4] {
+        unsafe { std::mem::transmute(self) }
+    }
+}
+
 use std::intrinsics::simd::*;
 
 fn main() {
@@ -29,22 +35,22 @@ fn main() {
     unsafe {
         let min0 = simd_fmin(x, y);
         let min1 = simd_fmin(y, x);
-        assert_eq!(min0, min1);
+        assert_eq!(min0.into_array(), min1.into_array());
         let e = f32x4([1.0, 1.0, 3.0, 3.0]);
-        assert_eq!(min0, e);
+        assert_eq!(min0.into_array(), e.into_array());
         let minn = simd_fmin(x, n);
-        assert_eq!(minn, x);
+        assert_eq!(minn.into_array(), x.into_array());
         let minn = simd_fmin(y, n);
-        assert_eq!(minn, y);
+        assert_eq!(minn.into_array(), y.into_array());
 
         let max0 = simd_fmax(x, y);
         let max1 = simd_fmax(y, x);
-        assert_eq!(max0, max1);
+        assert_eq!(max0.into_array(), max1.into_array());
         let e = f32x4([2.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.0]);
-        assert_eq!(max0, e);
+        assert_eq!(max0.into_array(), e.into_array());
         let maxn = simd_fmax(x, n);
-        assert_eq!(maxn, x);
+        assert_eq!(maxn.into_array(), x.into_array());
         let maxn = simd_fmax(y, n);
-        assert_eq!(maxn, y);
+        assert_eq!(maxn.into_array(), y.into_array());
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs
index 246bd3104ec..86602c6b2a3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs
@@ -348,7 +348,8 @@ fn main() {
     struct V([f64; 2]);
 
     let f = V([0.0, 1.0]);
-    let _a = f.0[0];
+    let fp = (&raw const f) as *const [f64; 2];
+    let _a = (unsafe { &*fp })[0];
 
     stack_val_align();
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
index 442151fe32d..8ec3599b63d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/aot.rs
@@ -530,8 +530,8 @@ fn codegen_cgu_content(
     for (mono_item, item_data) in mono_items {
         match mono_item {
             MonoItem::Fn(instance) => {
-                if tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id()).flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED)
-                {
+                let flags = tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def).flags;
+                if flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
                     rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::naked_asm::codegen_naked_asm(
                         &mut GlobalAsmContext { tcx, global_asm: &mut cx.global_asm },
                         instance,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs
index b1f185b551c..b3497503bf0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/jit.rs
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ fn codegen_and_compile_fn<'tcx>(
     module: &mut dyn Module,
     instance: Instance<'tcx>,
 ) {
-    if tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id()).flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
+    if tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def).flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
         tcx.dcx()
             .span_fatal(tcx.def_span(instance.def_id()), "Naked asm is not supported in JIT mode");
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/mod.rs
index ffd47cace38..8f83c30b598 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/driver/mod.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ fn predefine_mono_items<'tcx>(
                         is_compiler_builtins,
                     );
                     let is_naked = tcx
-                        .codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id())
+                        .codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def)
                         .flags
                         .contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED);
                     module
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/m68k.yml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/m68k.yml
index 245bee7f2a3..759d0d59e26 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/m68k.yml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/m68k.yml
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ permissions:
 env:
   # Enable backtraces for easier debugging
   RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
-  # TODO: remove when confish.sh is removed.
-  OVERWRITE_TARGET_TRIPLE: m68k-unknown-linux-gnu
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -59,14 +57,12 @@ jobs:
 
     - name: Setup path to libgccjit
       run: |
-          sudo dpkg -i gcc-m68k-15.deb
+          sudo dpkg --force-overwrite -i gcc-m68k-15.deb
           echo 'gcc-path = "/usr/lib/"' > config.toml
 
     - name: Set env
       run: |
         echo "workspace="$GITHUB_WORKSPACE >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        
-        
 
     #- name: Cache rust repository
       ## We only clone the rust repository for rustc tests
@@ -86,16 +82,20 @@ jobs:
     - name: Build sample project with target defined as JSON spec
       run: |
         ./y.sh prepare --only-libcore --cross
-        ./y.sh build --sysroot --features compiler_builtins/no-f16-f128 --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu --target ${{ github.workspace }}/target_specs/m68k-unknown-linux-gnu.json
-        ./y.sh cargo build --manifest-path=./tests/hello-world/Cargo.toml --target ${{ github.workspace }}/target_specs/m68k-unknown-linux-gnu.json
+        ./y.sh build --sysroot --features compiler-builtins-no-f16-f128 --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu --target ${{ github.workspace }}/target_specs/m68k-unknown-linux-gnu.json
+        CG_RUSTFLAGS="-Clinker=m68k-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc" ./y.sh cargo build --manifest-path=./tests/hello-world/Cargo.toml --target ${{ github.workspace }}/target_specs/m68k-unknown-linux-gnu.json
         ./y.sh clean all
 
     - name: Build
       run: |
         ./y.sh prepare --only-libcore --cross
-        ./y.sh build --sysroot --features compiler_builtins/no-f16-f128 --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu
-        ./y.sh test --mini-tests
-        CG_GCC_TEST_TARGET=m68k-unknown-linux-gnu ./y.sh test --cargo-tests
+        ./y.sh build --sysroot --features compiler-builtins-no-f16-f128 --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu
+        ./y.sh test --mini-tests --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu
+        # FIXME: since https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140809, we cannot run programs for architectures not
+        # supported by the object crate, since this adds a dependency on symbols.o for the panic runtime.
+        # And as such, a wrong order of the object files in the linker command now fails with an undefined reference
+        # to some symbols like __rustc::rust_panic.
+        #CG_GCC_TEST_TARGET=m68k-unknown-linux-gnu ./y.sh test --cargo-tests --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu
         ./y.sh clean all
 
     - name: Prepare dependencies
@@ -104,9 +104,23 @@ jobs:
         git config --global user.name "User"
         ./y.sh prepare --cross
 
-    - name: Run tests
-      run: |
-        ./y.sh test --release --clean --build-sysroot --sysroot-features compiler_builtins/no-f16-f128 ${{ matrix.commands }}
+    # FIXME: We cannot run programs for architectures not supported by the object crate. See comment above.
+    #- name: Run tests
+      #run: |
+        #./y.sh test --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu --release --clean --build-sysroot --sysroot-features compiler-builtins-no-f16-f128 ${{ matrix.commands }}
+
+    # FIXME: We cannot run programs for architectures not supported by the object crate. See comment above.
+    #- name: Run Hello World!
+      #run: |
+        #./y.sh build --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu
+
+        #vm_dir=$(pwd)/vm
+        #cd tests/hello-world
+        #CG_RUSTFLAGS="-Clinker=m68k-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc" ../../y.sh cargo build --target m68k-unknown-linux-gnu
+        #sudo cp target/m68k-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/hello_world $vm_dir/home/
+        #sudo chroot $vm_dir qemu-m68k-static /home/hello_world > hello_world_stdout
+        #expected_output="40"
+        #test $(cat hello_world_stdout) == $expected_output || (echo "Output differs. Actual output: $(cat hello_world_stdout)"; exit 1)
 
   # Summary job for the merge queue.
   # ALL THE PREVIOUS JOBS NEED TO BE ADDED TO THE `needs` SECTION OF THIS JOB!
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/release.yml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/release.yml
index 1d8eaf9a141..b7e2583aad3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ jobs:
     - name: Run tests
       run: |
         # FIXME(antoyo): we cannot enable LTO for stdarch tests currently because of some failing LTO tests using proc-macros.
-        echo -n 'lto = "fat"' >> build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.toml
+        # FIXME(antoyo): this should probably not be needed since we embed the LTO bitcode.
+        printf '[profile.release]\nlto = "fat"\n' >> build/build_sysroot/sysroot_src/library/Cargo.toml
         EMBED_LTO_BITCODE=1 ./y.sh test --release --clean --release-sysroot --build-sysroot --keep-lto-tests ${{ matrix.commands }}
 
     - name: Run y.sh cargo build
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.lock b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.lock
deleted file mode 100644
index 0c75977ee79..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.lock
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,502 +0,0 @@
-# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
-# It is not intended for manual editing.
-version = 4
-
-[[package]]
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-
-[[package]]
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-checksum = "513962919efc330f829edb2535844d1b912b0fbe2ca165d613e4e8788bb05a5a"
-dependencies = [
- "rand_core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-demangle"
-version = "0.1.24"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "719b953e2095829ee67db738b3bfa9fa368c94900df327b3f07fe6e794d2fe1f"
-dependencies = [
- "compiler_builtins",
- "rustc-std-workspace-core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-literal-escaper"
-version = "0.0.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0041b6238913c41fe704213a4a9329e2f685a156d1781998128b4149c230ad04"
-dependencies = [
- "rustc-std-workspace-std",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-std-workspace-alloc"
-version = "1.99.0"
-dependencies = [
- "alloc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-std-workspace-core"
-version = "1.99.0"
-dependencies = [
- "core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc-std-workspace-std"
-version = "1.99.0"
-dependencies = [
- "std",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "shlex"
-version = "1.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "std"
-version = "0.0.0"
-dependencies = [
- "addr2line",
- "alloc",
- "cfg-if",
- "compiler_builtins",
- "core",
- "dlmalloc",
- "fortanix-sgx-abi",
- "hashbrown",
- "hermit-abi",
- "libc",
- "miniz_oxide",
- "object",
- "panic_abort",
- "panic_unwind",
- "r-efi",
- "r-efi-alloc",
- "rand",
- "rand_xorshift",
- "rustc-demangle",
- "std_detect",
- "unwind",
- "wasi",
- "windows-targets 0.0.0",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "std_detect"
-version = "0.1.5"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "compiler_builtins",
- "libc",
- "rustc-std-workspace-alloc",
- "rustc-std-workspace-core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "sysroot"
-version = "0.0.0"
-dependencies = [
- "proc_macro",
- "profiler_builtins",
- "std",
- "test",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "test"
-version = "0.0.0"
-dependencies = [
- "core",
- "getopts",
- "libc",
- "std",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unicode-width"
-version = "0.1.14"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7dd6e30e90baa6f72411720665d41d89b9a3d039dc45b8faea1ddd07f617f6af"
-dependencies = [
- "compiler_builtins",
- "rustc-std-workspace-core",
- "rustc-std-workspace-std",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unwind"
-version = "0.0.0"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "compiler_builtins",
- "core",
- "libc",
- "unwinding",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unwinding"
-version = "0.2.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8393f2782b6060a807337ff353780c1ca15206f9ba2424df18cb6e733bd7b345"
-dependencies = [
- "compiler_builtins",
- "gimli",
- "rustc-std-workspace-core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "wasi"
-version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
-dependencies = [
- "compiler_builtins",
- "rustc-std-workspace-alloc",
- "rustc-std-workspace-core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.59.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e38bc4d79ed67fd075bcc251a1c39b32a1776bbe92e5bef1f0bf1f8c531853b"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.0.0"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
-dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc",
- "windows_i686_gnu",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm",
- "windows_i686_msvc",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 29a3bcec304..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-authors = ["rustc_codegen_gcc devs"]
-name = "sysroot"
-version = "0.0.0"
-resolver = "2"
-
-[dependencies]
-core = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/core" }
-compiler_builtins = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/compiler-builtins/compiler-builtins" }
-alloc = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/alloc" }
-std = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/std", features = ["panic_unwind", "backtrace"] }
-test = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/test" }
-proc_macro = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/proc_macro" }
-
-[patch.crates-io]
-rustc-std-workspace-core = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/rustc-std-workspace-core" }
-rustc-std-workspace-alloc = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/rustc-std-workspace-alloc" }
-rustc-std-workspace-std = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/rustc-std-workspace-std" }
-compiler_builtins = { path = "./sysroot_src/library/compiler-builtins/compiler-builtins" }
-
-# For compiler-builtins we always use a high number of codegen units.
-# The goal here is to place every single intrinsic into its own object
-# file to avoid symbol clashes with the system libgcc if possible. Note
-# that this number doesn't actually produce this many object files, we
-# just don't create more than this number of object files.
-#
-# It's a bit of a bummer that we have to pass this here, unfortunately.
-# Ideally this would be specified through an env var to Cargo so Cargo
-# knows how many CGUs are for this specific crate, but for now
-# per-crate configuration isn't specifiable in the environment.
-[profile.dev.package.compiler_builtins]
-codegen-units = 10000
-
-[profile.release.package.compiler_builtins]
-codegen-units = 10000
-
-[profile.release]
-debug = "limited"
-#lto = "fat" # TODO(antoyo): re-enable when the failing LTO tests regarding proc-macros are fixed.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 0c9ac1ac8e4..00000000000
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/build_sysroot/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#![no_std]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/build.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/build.rs
index ecc4c1b2fe2..94b40319f4a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/build.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/build.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
 
 use crate::config::{Channel, ConfigInfo};
 use crate::utils::{
-    copy_file, create_dir, get_sysroot_dir, run_command, run_command_with_output_and_env, walk_dir,
+    create_dir, get_sysroot_dir, run_command, run_command_with_output_and_env, walk_dir,
 };
 
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ impl BuildArg {
     }
 }
 
-fn cleanup_sysroot_previous_build(start_dir: &Path) {
+fn cleanup_sysroot_previous_build(library_dir: &Path) {
     // Cleanup for previous run
     // Clean target dir except for build scripts and incremental cache
     let _ = walk_dir(
-        start_dir.join("target"),
+        library_dir.join("target"),
         &mut |dir: &Path| {
             for top in &["debug", "release"] {
                 let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(dir.join(top).join("build"));
@@ -95,31 +95,13 @@ fn cleanup_sysroot_previous_build(start_dir: &Path) {
         &mut |_| Ok(()),
         false,
     );
-
-    let _ = fs::remove_file(start_dir.join("Cargo.lock"));
-    let _ = fs::remove_file(start_dir.join("test_target/Cargo.lock"));
-    let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(start_dir.join("sysroot"));
-}
-
-pub fn create_build_sysroot_content(start_dir: &Path) -> Result<(), String> {
-    if !start_dir.is_dir() {
-        create_dir(start_dir)?;
-    }
-    copy_file("build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.toml", start_dir.join("Cargo.toml"))?;
-    copy_file("build_system/build_sysroot/Cargo.lock", start_dir.join("Cargo.lock"))?;
-
-    let src_dir = start_dir.join("src");
-    if !src_dir.is_dir() {
-        create_dir(&src_dir)?;
-    }
-    copy_file("build_system/build_sysroot/lib.rs", start_dir.join("src/lib.rs"))
 }
 
 pub fn build_sysroot(env: &HashMap<String, String>, config: &ConfigInfo) -> Result<(), String> {
     let start_dir = get_sysroot_dir();
 
-    cleanup_sysroot_previous_build(&start_dir);
-    create_build_sysroot_content(&start_dir)?;
+    let library_dir = start_dir.join("sysroot_src").join("library");
+    cleanup_sysroot_previous_build(&library_dir);
 
     // Builds libs
     let mut rustflags = env.get("RUSTFLAGS").cloned().unwrap_or_default();
@@ -157,9 +139,13 @@ pub fn build_sysroot(env: &HashMap<String, String>, config: &ConfigInfo) -> Resu
         rustflags.push_str(&cg_rustflags);
     }
 
+    args.push(&"--features");
+    args.push(&"backtrace");
+
     let mut env = env.clone();
     env.insert("RUSTFLAGS".to_string(), rustflags);
-    run_command_with_output_and_env(&args, Some(&start_dir), Some(&env))?;
+    let sysroot_dir = library_dir.join("sysroot");
+    run_command_with_output_and_env(&args, Some(&sysroot_dir), Some(&env))?;
 
     // Copy files to sysroot
     let sysroot_path = start_dir.join(format!("sysroot/lib/rustlib/{}/lib/", config.target_triple));
@@ -169,7 +155,7 @@ pub fn build_sysroot(env: &HashMap<String, String>, config: &ConfigInfo) -> Resu
         run_command(&[&"cp", &"-r", &dir_to_copy, &sysroot_path], None).map(|_| ())
     };
     walk_dir(
-        start_dir.join(format!("target/{}/{}/deps", config.target_triple, channel)),
+        library_dir.join(format!("target/{}/{}/deps", config.target_triple, channel)),
         &mut copier.clone(),
         &mut copier,
         false,
@@ -178,7 +164,7 @@ pub fn build_sysroot(env: &HashMap<String, String>, config: &ConfigInfo) -> Resu
     // Copy the source files to the sysroot (Rust for Linux needs this).
     let sysroot_src_path = start_dir.join("sysroot/lib/rustlib/src/rust");
     create_dir(&sysroot_src_path)?;
-    run_command(&[&"cp", &"-r", &start_dir.join("sysroot_src/library/"), &sysroot_src_path], None)?;
+    run_command(&[&"cp", &"-r", &library_dir, &sysroot_src_path], None)?;
 
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/config.rs
index 650c030ca53..a5f802e293a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/config.rs
@@ -352,11 +352,6 @@ impl ConfigInfo {
             None => return Err("no host found".to_string()),
         };
 
-        if self.target_triple.is_empty()
-            && let Some(overwrite) = env.get("OVERWRITE_TARGET_TRIPLE")
-        {
-            self.target_triple = overwrite.clone();
-        }
         if self.target_triple.is_empty() {
             self.target_triple = self.host_triple.clone();
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/utils.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/utils.rs
index d77707d5f17..fc948c54b24 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/utils.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/build_system/src/utils.rs
@@ -303,19 +303,6 @@ pub fn create_dir<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<(), String> {
     })
 }
 
-pub fn copy_file<F: AsRef<Path>, T: AsRef<Path>>(from: F, to: T) -> Result<(), String> {
-    fs::copy(&from, &to)
-        .map_err(|error| {
-            format!(
-                "Failed to copy file `{}` into `{}`: {:?}",
-                from.as_ref().display(),
-                to.as_ref().display(),
-                error
-            )
-        })
-        .map(|_| ())
-}
-
 /// This function differs from `git_clone` in how it handles *where* the repository will be cloned.
 /// In `git_clone`, it is cloned in the provided path. In this function, the path you provide is
 /// the parent folder. So if you pass "a" as folder and try to clone "b.git", it will be cloned into
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/doc/tips.md b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/doc/tips.md
index 86c22db186e..e62c3402a29 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/doc/tips.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/doc/tips.md
@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ generate it in [gimple.md](./doc/gimple.md).
 
  * Run `./y.sh prepare --cross` so that the sysroot is patched for the cross-compiling case.
  * Set the path to the cross-compiling libgccjit in `gcc-path` (in `config.toml`).
- * Make sure you have the linker for your target (for instance `m68k-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc`) in your `$PATH`. Currently, the linker name is hardcoded as being `$TARGET-gcc`. Specify the target when building the sysroot: `./y.sh build --sysroot --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu`.
- * Build your project by specifying the target: `OVERWRITE_TARGET_TRIPLE=m68k-unknown-linux-gnu ../y.sh cargo build --target m68k-unknown-linux-gnu`.
+ * Make sure you have the linker for your target (for instance `m68k-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc`) in your `$PATH`. You can specify which linker to use via `CG_RUSTFLAGS="-Clinker=<linker>"`, for instance: `CG_RUSTFLAGS="-Clinker=m68k-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc"`. Specify the target when building the sysroot: `./y.sh build --sysroot --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu`.
+ * Build your project by specifying the target and the linker to use: `CG_RUSTFLAGS="-Clinker=m68k-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc" ../y.sh cargo build --target m68k-unknown-linux-gnu`.
 
 If the target is not yet supported by the Rust compiler, create a [target specification file](https://docs.rust-embedded.org/embedonomicon/custom-target.html) (note that the `arch` specified in this file must be supported by the rust compiler).
 Then, you can use it the following way:
 
  * Add the target specification file using `--target` as an **absolute** path to build the sysroot: `./y.sh build --sysroot --target-triple m68k-unknown-linux-gnu --target $(pwd)/m68k-unknown-linux-gnu.json`
- * Build your project by specifying the target specification file: `OVERWRITE_TARGET_TRIPLE=m68k-unknown-linux-gnu ../y.sh cargo build --target path/to/m68k-unknown-linux-gnu.json`.
+ * Build your project by specifying the target specification file: `../y.sh cargo build --target path/to/m68k-unknown-linux-gnu.json`.
 
 If you get the following error:
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs
index 6b6f71edaf8..85489f850e2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/example/mini_core_hello_world.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 )]
 #![no_core]
 #![allow(dead_code, internal_features, non_camel_case_types)]
-#![rustfmt::skip]
+#![rustfmt_skip]
 
 extern crate mini_core;
 
@@ -198,10 +198,17 @@ fn main() {
         assert_eq!(intrinsics::align_of::<u16>() as u8, 2);
         assert_eq!(intrinsics::align_of_val(&a) as u8, intrinsics::align_of::<&str>() as u8);
 
-        assert!(!const { intrinsics::needs_drop::<u8>() });
-        assert!(!const { intrinsics::needs_drop::<[u8]>() });
-        assert!(const { intrinsics::needs_drop::<NoisyDrop>() });
-        assert!(const { intrinsics::needs_drop::<NoisyDropUnsized>() });
+        /*
+         * TODO: re-enable in the next sync.
+        let u8_needs_drop = const { intrinsics::needs_drop::<u8>() };
+        assert!(!u8_needs_drop);
+        let slice_needs_drop = const { intrinsics::needs_drop::<[u8]>() };
+        assert!(!slice_needs_drop);
+        let noisy_drop = const { intrinsics::needs_drop::<NoisyDrop>() };
+        assert!(noisy_drop);
+        let noisy_unsized_drop = const { intrinsics::needs_drop::<NoisyDropUnsized>() };
+        assert!(noisy_unsized_drop);
+        */
 
         Unique {
             pointer: 0 as *const &str,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain
index bccbc6cd2c5..2fe8ec4647f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/rust-toolchain
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "nightly-2025-06-28"
+channel = "nightly-2025-07-04"
 components = ["rust-src", "rustc-dev", "llvm-tools-preview"]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/attributes.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/attributes.rs
index bf0927dc590..7a1ae6ca9c8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/attributes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/attributes.rs
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ pub fn from_fn_attrs<'gcc, 'tcx>(
     #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "master"), allow(unused_variables))] func: Function<'gcc>,
     instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
 ) {
-    let codegen_fn_attrs = cx.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id());
+    let codegen_fn_attrs = cx.tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def);
 
     #[cfg(feature = "master")]
     {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
index 28d1ec7d895..a4ec4bf8dea 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/builder.rs
@@ -971,7 +971,11 @@ impl<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'gcc, 'tcx> {
 
     fn volatile_load(&mut self, ty: Type<'gcc>, ptr: RValue<'gcc>) -> RValue<'gcc> {
         let ptr = self.context.new_cast(self.location, ptr, ty.make_volatile().make_pointer());
-        ptr.dereference(self.location).to_rvalue()
+        // (FractalFir): We insert a local here, to ensure this volatile load can't move across
+        // blocks.
+        let local = self.current_func().new_local(self.location, ty, "volatile_tmp");
+        self.block.add_assignment(self.location, local, ptr.dereference(self.location).to_rvalue());
+        local.to_rvalue()
     }
 
     fn atomic_load(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/callee.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/callee.rs
index 189ac7cd779..e7ca95af594 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/callee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/callee.rs
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub fn get_fn<'gcc, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx>, instance: Instance<'tcx>)
             let is_hidden = if is_generic {
                 // This is a monomorphization of a generic function.
                 if !(cx.tcx.sess.opts.share_generics()
-                    || tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance_def_id).inline
+                    || tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def).inline
                         == rustc_attr_data_structures::InlineAttr::Never)
                 {
                     // When not sharing generics, all instances are in the same
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
index d81bcc59775..af416929ea7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/lib.rs
@@ -273,6 +273,10 @@ fn new_context<'gcc, 'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Context<'gcc> {
 }
 
 impl ExtraBackendMethods for GccCodegenBackend {
+    fn supports_parallel(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
     fn codegen_allocator(
         &self,
         tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
@@ -341,8 +345,7 @@ impl Deref for SyncContext {
 }
 
 unsafe impl Send for SyncContext {}
-// FIXME(antoyo): that shouldn't be Sync. Parallel compilation is currently disabled with "-Zno-parallel-llvm".
-// TODO: disable it here by returning false in CodegenBackend::supports_parallel().
+// FIXME(antoyo): that shouldn't be Sync. Parallel compilation is currently disabled with "CodegenBackend::supports_parallel()".
 unsafe impl Sync for SyncContext {}
 
 impl WriteBackendMethods for GccCodegenBackend {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
index 539e3ac8507..ff188c437da 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
         let fn_abi = self.fn_abi_of_instance(instance, ty::List::empty());
         self.linkage.set(base::linkage_to_gcc(linkage));
         let decl = self.declare_fn(symbol_name, fn_abi);
-        //let attrs = self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id());
+        //let attrs = self.tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def);
 
         attributes::from_fn_attrs(self, decl, instance);
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ impl<'gcc, 'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'gcc, 'tcx> {
         if linkage != Linkage::Internal && self.tcx.is_compiler_builtins(LOCAL_CRATE) {
             #[cfg(feature = "master")]
             decl.add_attribute(FnAttribute::Visibility(gccjit::Visibility::Hidden));
-        } else {
+        } else if visibility != Visibility::Default {
             #[cfg(feature = "master")]
             decl.add_attribute(FnAttribute::Visibility(base::visibility_to_gcc(visibility)));
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-ui-tests.txt b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-ui-tests.txt
index 544d0bfc710..6979c04d534 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-ui-tests.txt
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/failing-ui-tests.txt
@@ -80,3 +80,5 @@ tests/ui/uninhabited/uninhabited-transparent-return-abi.rs
 tests/ui/coroutine/panic-drops-resume.rs
 tests/ui/coroutine/panic-drops.rs
 tests/ui/coroutine/panic-safe.rs
+tests/ui/process/nofile-limit.rs
+tests/ui/simd/intrinsic/generic-arithmetic-pass.rs
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/asm.rs
index 2dbf43be664..9b15a28d829 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/asm.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ add_asm:
      ret"
 );
 
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
 extern "C" {
     fn add_asm(a: i64, b: i64) -> i64;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/float.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/float.rs
index 424fa1cf4ad..df555f383fe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/float.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/float.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // Run-time:
 //   status: 0
 
-#![feature(const_black_box)]
-
 fn main() {
     use std::hint::black_box;
 
@@ -15,14 +13,14 @@ fn main() {
         }};
     }
 
-    check!(i32, (black_box(0.0f32) as i32));
+    check!(i32, black_box(0.0f32) as i32);
 
-    check!(u64, (black_box(f32::NAN) as u64));
-    check!(u128, (black_box(f32::NAN) as u128));
+    check!(u64, black_box(f32::NAN) as u64);
+    check!(u128, black_box(f32::NAN) as u128);
 
-    check!(i64, (black_box(f64::NAN) as i64));
-    check!(u64, (black_box(f64::NAN) as u64));
+    check!(i64, black_box(f64::NAN) as i64);
+    check!(u64, black_box(f64::NAN) as u64);
 
-    check!(i16, (black_box(f32::MIN) as i16));
-    check!(i16, (black_box(f32::MAX) as i16));
+    check!(i16, black_box(f32::MIN) as i16);
+    check!(i16, black_box(f32::MAX) as i16);
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/int.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/int.rs
index 47b5dea46f8..e20ecc23679 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/int.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/int.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 // Run-time:
 //   status: 0
 
-#![feature(const_black_box)]
-
 fn main() {
     use std::hint::black_box;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/volatile.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/volatile.rs
index 8b043312593..94a7bdc5c06 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/volatile.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/volatile.rs
@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@
 
 use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Struct {
     pointer: *const (),
     func: unsafe fn(*const ()),
 }
 
-fn func(ptr: *const ()) {
+fn func(_ptr: *const ()) {
 }
 
 fn main() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/volatile2.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/volatile2.rs
index a177b817ab3..bdcb8259878 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/volatile2.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc/tests/run/volatile2.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 mod libc {
     #[link(name = "c")]
     extern "C" {
-        pub fn puts(s: *const u8) -> i32;
-
         pub fn sigaction(signum: i32, act: *const sigaction, oldact: *mut sigaction) -> i32;
         pub fn mmap(addr: *mut (), len: usize, prot: i32, flags: i32, fd: i32, offset: i64) -> *mut ();
         pub fn mprotect(addr: *mut (), len: usize, prot: i32) -> i32;
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ fn main() {
             panic!("error: mmap failed");
         }
 
-        let p_count = (&mut COUNT) as *mut u32;
+        let p_count = (&raw mut COUNT) as *mut u32;
         p_count.write_volatile(0);
 
         // Trigger segfaults
@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ fn main() {
 }
 
 unsafe extern "C" fn segv_handler(_: i32, _: *mut (), _: *mut ()) {
-    let p_count = (&mut COUNT) as *mut u32;
+    let p_count = (&raw mut COUNT) as *mut u32;
     p_count.write_volatile(p_count.read_volatile() + 1);
     let count = p_count.read_volatile();
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
index 1ea5a062254..c32f11b27f3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ pub(crate) fn llfn_attrs_from_instance<'ll, 'tcx>(
     llfn: &'ll Value,
     instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
 ) {
-    let codegen_fn_attrs = cx.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id());
+    let codegen_fn_attrs = cx.tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def);
 
     let mut to_add = SmallVec::<[_; 16]>::new();
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
index 655e1c95373..84302009da9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/lto.rs
@@ -654,6 +654,7 @@ pub(crate) fn run_pass_manager(
     // We then run the llvm_optimize function a second time, to optimize the code which we generated
     // in the enzyme differentiation pass.
     let enable_ad = config.autodiff.contains(&config::AutoDiff::Enable);
+    let enable_gpu = config.offload.contains(&config::Offload::Enable);
     let stage = if thin {
         write::AutodiffStage::PreAD
     } else {
@@ -668,6 +669,12 @@ pub(crate) fn run_pass_manager(
         write::llvm_optimize(cgcx, dcx, module, None, config, opt_level, opt_stage, stage)?;
     }
 
+    if enable_gpu && !thin {
+        let cx =
+            SimpleCx::new(module.module_llvm.llmod(), &module.module_llvm.llcx, cgcx.pointer_size);
+        crate::builder::gpu_offload::handle_gpu_code(cgcx, &cx);
+    }
+
     if cfg!(llvm_enzyme) && enable_ad && !thin {
         let cx =
             SimpleCx::new(module.module_llvm.llmod(), &module.module_llvm.llcx, cgcx.pointer_size);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs
index dfde4595590..8e82013e94a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/owned_target_machine.rs
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ impl OwnedTargetMachine {
         debug_info_compression: &CStr,
         use_emulated_tls: bool,
         args_cstr_buff: &[u8],
+        use_wasm_eh: bool,
     ) -> Result<Self, LlvmError<'static>> {
         assert!(args_cstr_buff.len() > 0);
         assert!(
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ impl OwnedTargetMachine {
                 use_emulated_tls,
                 args_cstr_buff.as_ptr() as *const c_char,
                 args_cstr_buff.len(),
+                use_wasm_eh,
             )
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
index 68279008c03..6f8fba2a30d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/back/write.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::write::{
     BitcodeSection, CodegenContext, EmitObj, ModuleConfig, TargetMachineFactoryConfig,
     TargetMachineFactoryFn,
 };
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::wants_wasm_eh;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::*;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::{CompiledModule, ModuleCodegen, ModuleKind};
 use rustc_data_structures::profiling::SelfProfilerRef;
@@ -285,6 +286,8 @@ pub(crate) fn target_machine_factory(
     let file_name_display_preference =
         sess.filename_display_preference(RemapPathScopeComponents::DEBUGINFO);
 
+    let use_wasm_eh = wants_wasm_eh(sess);
+
     Arc::new(move |config: TargetMachineFactoryConfig| {
         let path_to_cstring_helper = |path: Option<PathBuf>| -> CString {
             let path = path.unwrap_or_default();
@@ -321,6 +324,7 @@ pub(crate) fn target_machine_factory(
             &debuginfo_compression,
             use_emulated_tls,
             &args_cstr_buff,
+            use_wasm_eh,
         )
     })
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
index 514923ad6f3..0ade9edb0d2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::{iter, ptr};
 
 pub(crate) mod autodiff;
+pub(crate) mod gpu_offload;
 
 use libc::{c_char, c_uint, size_t};
 use rustc_abi as abi;
@@ -117,6 +118,74 @@ impl<'a, 'll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericBuilder<'a, 'll, CX> {
         }
         bx
     }
+
+    // The generic builder has less functionality and thus (unlike the other alloca) we can not
+    // easily jump to the beginning of the function to place our allocas there. We trust the user
+    // to manually do that. FIXME(offload): improve the genericCx and add more llvm wrappers to
+    // handle this.
+    pub(crate) fn direct_alloca(&mut self, ty: &'ll Type, align: Align, name: &str) -> &'ll Value {
+        let val = unsafe {
+            let alloca = llvm::LLVMBuildAlloca(self.llbuilder, ty, UNNAMED);
+            llvm::LLVMSetAlignment(alloca, align.bytes() as c_uint);
+            // Cast to default addrspace if necessary
+            llvm::LLVMBuildPointerCast(self.llbuilder, alloca, self.cx.type_ptr(), UNNAMED)
+        };
+        if name != "" {
+            let name = std::ffi::CString::new(name).unwrap();
+            llvm::set_value_name(val, &name.as_bytes());
+        }
+        val
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn inbounds_gep(
+        &mut self,
+        ty: &'ll Type,
+        ptr: &'ll Value,
+        indices: &[&'ll Value],
+    ) -> &'ll Value {
+        unsafe {
+            llvm::LLVMBuildGEPWithNoWrapFlags(
+                self.llbuilder,
+                ty,
+                ptr,
+                indices.as_ptr(),
+                indices.len() as c_uint,
+                UNNAMED,
+                GEPNoWrapFlags::InBounds,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn store(&mut self, val: &'ll Value, ptr: &'ll Value, align: Align) -> &'ll Value {
+        debug!("Store {:?} -> {:?}", val, ptr);
+        assert_eq!(self.cx.type_kind(self.cx.val_ty(ptr)), TypeKind::Pointer);
+        unsafe {
+            let store = llvm::LLVMBuildStore(self.llbuilder, val, ptr);
+            llvm::LLVMSetAlignment(store, align.bytes() as c_uint);
+            store
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn load(&mut self, ty: &'ll Type, ptr: &'ll Value, align: Align) -> &'ll Value {
+        unsafe {
+            let load = llvm::LLVMBuildLoad2(self.llbuilder, ty, ptr, UNNAMED);
+            llvm::LLVMSetAlignment(load, align.bytes() as c_uint);
+            load
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn memset(&mut self, ptr: &'ll Value, fill_byte: &'ll Value, size: &'ll Value, align: Align) {
+        unsafe {
+            llvm::LLVMRustBuildMemSet(
+                self.llbuilder,
+                ptr,
+                align.bytes() as c_uint,
+                fill_byte,
+                size,
+                false,
+            );
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Empty string, to be used where LLVM expects an instruction name, indicating
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/gpu_offload.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/gpu_offload.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1280ab1442a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/builder/gpu_offload.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+use std::ffi::CString;
+
+use llvm::Linkage::*;
+use rustc_abi::Align;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::back::write::CodegenContext;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::BaseTypeCodegenMethods;
+
+use crate::builder::SBuilder;
+use crate::common::AsCCharPtr;
+use crate::llvm::AttributePlace::Function;
+use crate::llvm::{self, Linkage, Type, Value};
+use crate::{LlvmCodegenBackend, SimpleCx, attributes};
+
+pub(crate) fn handle_gpu_code<'ll>(
+    _cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
+    cx: &'ll SimpleCx<'_>,
+) {
+    // The offload memory transfer type for each kernel
+    let mut o_types = vec![];
+    let mut kernels = vec![];
+    let offload_entry_ty = add_tgt_offload_entry(&cx);
+    for num in 0..9 {
+        let kernel = cx.get_function(&format!("kernel_{num}"));
+        if let Some(kernel) = kernel {
+            o_types.push(gen_define_handling(&cx, kernel, offload_entry_ty, num));
+            kernels.push(kernel);
+        }
+    }
+
+    gen_call_handling(&cx, &kernels, &o_types);
+}
+
+// What is our @1 here? A magic global, used in our data_{begin/update/end}_mapper:
+// @0 = private unnamed_addr constant [23 x i8] c";unknown;unknown;0;0;;\00", align 1
+// @1 = private unnamed_addr constant %struct.ident_t { i32 0, i32 2, i32 0, i32 22, ptr @0 }, align 8
+fn generate_at_one<'ll>(cx: &'ll SimpleCx<'_>) -> &'ll llvm::Value {
+    // @0 = private unnamed_addr constant [23 x i8] c";unknown;unknown;0;0;;\00", align 1
+    let unknown_txt = ";unknown;unknown;0;0;;";
+    let c_entry_name = CString::new(unknown_txt).unwrap();
+    let c_val = c_entry_name.as_bytes_with_nul();
+    let initializer = crate::common::bytes_in_context(cx.llcx, c_val);
+    let at_zero = add_unnamed_global(&cx, &"", initializer, PrivateLinkage);
+    llvm::set_alignment(at_zero, Align::ONE);
+
+    // @1 = private unnamed_addr constant %struct.ident_t { i32 0, i32 2, i32 0, i32 22, ptr @0 }, align 8
+    let struct_ident_ty = cx.type_named_struct("struct.ident_t");
+    let struct_elems = vec![
+        cx.get_const_i32(0),
+        cx.get_const_i32(2),
+        cx.get_const_i32(0),
+        cx.get_const_i32(22),
+        at_zero,
+    ];
+    let struct_elems_ty: Vec<_> = struct_elems.iter().map(|&x| cx.val_ty(x)).collect();
+    let initializer = crate::common::named_struct(struct_ident_ty, &struct_elems);
+    cx.set_struct_body(struct_ident_ty, &struct_elems_ty, false);
+    let at_one = add_unnamed_global(&cx, &"", initializer, PrivateLinkage);
+    llvm::set_alignment(at_one, Align::EIGHT);
+    at_one
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn add_tgt_offload_entry<'ll>(cx: &'ll SimpleCx<'_>) -> &'ll llvm::Type {
+    let offload_entry_ty = cx.type_named_struct("struct.__tgt_offload_entry");
+    let tptr = cx.type_ptr();
+    let ti64 = cx.type_i64();
+    let ti32 = cx.type_i32();
+    let ti16 = cx.type_i16();
+    // For each kernel to run on the gpu, we will later generate one entry of this type.
+    // copied from LLVM
+    // typedef struct {
+    //   uint64_t Reserved;
+    //   uint16_t Version;
+    //   uint16_t Kind;
+    //   uint32_t Flags; Flags associated with the entry (see Target Region Entry Flags)
+    //   void *Address; Address of global symbol within device image (function or global)
+    //   char *SymbolName;
+    //   uint64_t Size; Size of the entry info (0 if it is a function)
+    //   uint64_t Data;
+    //   void *AuxAddr;
+    // } __tgt_offload_entry;
+    let entry_elements = vec![ti64, ti16, ti16, ti32, tptr, tptr, ti64, ti64, tptr];
+    cx.set_struct_body(offload_entry_ty, &entry_elements, false);
+    offload_entry_ty
+}
+
+fn gen_tgt_kernel_global<'ll>(cx: &'ll SimpleCx<'_>) {
+    let kernel_arguments_ty = cx.type_named_struct("struct.__tgt_kernel_arguments");
+    let tptr = cx.type_ptr();
+    let ti64 = cx.type_i64();
+    let ti32 = cx.type_i32();
+    let tarr = cx.type_array(ti32, 3);
+
+    // Taken from the LLVM APITypes.h declaration:
+    //struct KernelArgsTy {
+    //  uint32_t Version = 0; // Version of this struct for ABI compatibility.
+    //  uint32_t NumArgs = 0; // Number of arguments in each input pointer.
+    //  void **ArgBasePtrs =
+    //      nullptr;                 // Base pointer of each argument (e.g. a struct).
+    //  void **ArgPtrs = nullptr;    // Pointer to the argument data.
+    //  int64_t *ArgSizes = nullptr; // Size of the argument data in bytes.
+    //  int64_t *ArgTypes = nullptr; // Type of the data (e.g. to / from).
+    //  void **ArgNames = nullptr;   // Name of the data for debugging, possibly null.
+    //  void **ArgMappers = nullptr; // User-defined mappers, possibly null.
+    //  uint64_t Tripcount =
+    //      0; // Tripcount for the teams / distribute loop, 0 otherwise.
+    //  struct {
+    //    uint64_t NoWait : 1; // Was this kernel spawned with a `nowait` clause.
+    //    uint64_t IsCUDA : 1; // Was this kernel spawned via CUDA.
+    //    uint64_t Unused : 62;
+    //  } Flags = {0, 0, 0};
+    //  // The number of teams (for x,y,z dimension).
+    //  uint32_t NumTeams[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+    //  // The number of threads (for x,y,z dimension).
+    //  uint32_t ThreadLimit[3] = {0, 0, 0};
+    //  uint32_t DynCGroupMem = 0; // Amount of dynamic cgroup memory requested.
+    //};
+    let kernel_elements =
+        vec![ti32, ti32, tptr, tptr, tptr, tptr, tptr, tptr, ti64, ti64, tarr, tarr, ti32];
+
+    cx.set_struct_body(kernel_arguments_ty, &kernel_elements, false);
+    // For now we don't handle kernels, so for now we just add a global dummy
+    // to make sure that the __tgt_offload_entry is defined and handled correctly.
+    cx.declare_global("my_struct_global2", kernel_arguments_ty);
+}
+
+fn gen_tgt_data_mappers<'ll>(
+    cx: &'ll SimpleCx<'_>,
+) -> (&'ll llvm::Value, &'ll llvm::Value, &'ll llvm::Value, &'ll llvm::Type) {
+    let tptr = cx.type_ptr();
+    let ti64 = cx.type_i64();
+    let ti32 = cx.type_i32();
+
+    let args = vec![tptr, ti64, ti32, tptr, tptr, tptr, tptr, tptr, tptr];
+    let mapper_fn_ty = cx.type_func(&args, cx.type_void());
+    let mapper_begin = "__tgt_target_data_begin_mapper";
+    let mapper_update = "__tgt_target_data_update_mapper";
+    let mapper_end = "__tgt_target_data_end_mapper";
+    let begin_mapper_decl = declare_offload_fn(&cx, mapper_begin, mapper_fn_ty);
+    let update_mapper_decl = declare_offload_fn(&cx, mapper_update, mapper_fn_ty);
+    let end_mapper_decl = declare_offload_fn(&cx, mapper_end, mapper_fn_ty);
+
+    let nounwind = llvm::AttributeKind::NoUnwind.create_attr(cx.llcx);
+    attributes::apply_to_llfn(begin_mapper_decl, Function, &[nounwind]);
+    attributes::apply_to_llfn(update_mapper_decl, Function, &[nounwind]);
+    attributes::apply_to_llfn(end_mapper_decl, Function, &[nounwind]);
+
+    (begin_mapper_decl, update_mapper_decl, end_mapper_decl, mapper_fn_ty)
+}
+
+fn add_priv_unnamed_arr<'ll>(cx: &SimpleCx<'ll>, name: &str, vals: &[u64]) -> &'ll llvm::Value {
+    let ti64 = cx.type_i64();
+    let mut size_val = Vec::with_capacity(vals.len());
+    for &val in vals {
+        size_val.push(cx.get_const_i64(val));
+    }
+    let initializer = cx.const_array(ti64, &size_val);
+    add_unnamed_global(cx, name, initializer, PrivateLinkage)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn add_unnamed_global<'ll>(
+    cx: &SimpleCx<'ll>,
+    name: &str,
+    initializer: &'ll llvm::Value,
+    l: Linkage,
+) -> &'ll llvm::Value {
+    let llglobal = add_global(cx, name, initializer, l);
+    llvm::LLVMSetUnnamedAddress(llglobal, llvm::UnnamedAddr::Global);
+    llglobal
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn add_global<'ll>(
+    cx: &SimpleCx<'ll>,
+    name: &str,
+    initializer: &'ll llvm::Value,
+    l: Linkage,
+) -> &'ll llvm::Value {
+    let c_name = CString::new(name).unwrap();
+    let llglobal: &'ll llvm::Value = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, cx.val_ty(initializer), &c_name);
+    llvm::set_global_constant(llglobal, true);
+    llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, l);
+    llvm::set_initializer(llglobal, initializer);
+    llglobal
+}
+
+fn gen_define_handling<'ll>(
+    cx: &'ll SimpleCx<'_>,
+    kernel: &'ll llvm::Value,
+    offload_entry_ty: &'ll llvm::Type,
+    num: i64,
+) -> &'ll llvm::Value {
+    let types = cx.func_params_types(cx.get_type_of_global(kernel));
+    // It seems like non-pointer values are automatically mapped. So here, we focus on pointer (or
+    // reference) types.
+    let num_ptr_types = types
+        .iter()
+        .map(|&x| matches!(cx.type_kind(x), rustc_codegen_ssa::common::TypeKind::Pointer))
+        .count();
+
+    // We do not know their size anymore at this level, so hardcode a placeholder.
+    // A follow-up pr will track these from the frontend, where we still have Rust types.
+    // Then, we will be able to figure out that e.g. `&[f32;256]` will result in 4*256 bytes.
+    // I decided that 1024 bytes is a great placeholder value for now.
+    add_priv_unnamed_arr(&cx, &format!(".offload_sizes.{num}"), &vec![1024; num_ptr_types]);
+    // Here we figure out whether something needs to be copied to the gpu (=1), from the gpu (=2),
+    // or both to and from the gpu (=3). Other values shouldn't affect us for now.
+    // A non-mutable reference or pointer will be 1, an array that's not read, but fully overwritten
+    // will be 2. For now, everything is 3, until we have our frontend set up.
+    let o_types =
+        add_priv_unnamed_arr(&cx, &format!(".offload_maptypes.{num}"), &vec![3; num_ptr_types]);
+    // Next: For each function, generate these three entries. A weak constant,
+    // the llvm.rodata entry name, and  the omp_offloading_entries value
+
+    let name = format!(".kernel_{num}.region_id");
+    let initializer = cx.get_const_i8(0);
+    let region_id = add_unnamed_global(&cx, &name, initializer, WeakAnyLinkage);
+
+    let c_entry_name = CString::new(format!("kernel_{num}")).unwrap();
+    let c_val = c_entry_name.as_bytes_with_nul();
+    let offload_entry_name = format!(".offloading.entry_name.{num}");
+
+    let initializer = crate::common::bytes_in_context(cx.llcx, c_val);
+    let llglobal = add_unnamed_global(&cx, &offload_entry_name, initializer, InternalLinkage);
+    llvm::set_alignment(llglobal, Align::ONE);
+    llvm::set_section(llglobal, c".llvm.rodata.offloading");
+
+    // Not actively used yet, for calling real kernels
+    let name = format!(".offloading.entry.kernel_{num}");
+
+    // See the __tgt_offload_entry documentation above.
+    let reserved = cx.get_const_i64(0);
+    let version = cx.get_const_i16(1);
+    let kind = cx.get_const_i16(1);
+    let flags = cx.get_const_i32(0);
+    let size = cx.get_const_i64(0);
+    let data = cx.get_const_i64(0);
+    let aux_addr = cx.const_null(cx.type_ptr());
+    let elems = vec![reserved, version, kind, flags, region_id, llglobal, size, data, aux_addr];
+
+    let initializer = crate::common::named_struct(offload_entry_ty, &elems);
+    let c_name = CString::new(name).unwrap();
+    let llglobal = llvm::add_global(cx.llmod, offload_entry_ty, &c_name);
+    llvm::set_global_constant(llglobal, true);
+    llvm::set_linkage(llglobal, WeakAnyLinkage);
+    llvm::set_initializer(llglobal, initializer);
+    llvm::set_alignment(llglobal, Align::ONE);
+    let c_section_name = CString::new(".omp_offloading_entries").unwrap();
+    llvm::set_section(llglobal, &c_section_name);
+    o_types
+}
+
+fn declare_offload_fn<'ll>(
+    cx: &'ll SimpleCx<'_>,
+    name: &str,
+    ty: &'ll llvm::Type,
+) -> &'ll llvm::Value {
+    crate::declare::declare_simple_fn(
+        cx,
+        name,
+        llvm::CallConv::CCallConv,
+        llvm::UnnamedAddr::No,
+        llvm::Visibility::Default,
+        ty,
+    )
+}
+
+// For each kernel *call*, we now use some of our previous declared globals to move data to and from
+// the gpu. We don't have a proper frontend yet, so we assume that every call to a kernel function
+// from main is intended to run on the GPU. For now, we only handle the data transfer part of it.
+// If two consecutive kernels use the same memory, we still move it to the host and back to the gpu.
+// Since in our frontend users (by default) don't have to specify data transfer, this is something
+// we should optimize in the future! We also assume that everything should be copied back and forth,
+// but sometimes we can directly zero-allocate on the device and only move back, or if something is
+// immutable, we might only copy it to the device, but not back.
+//
+// Current steps:
+// 0. Alloca some variables for the following steps
+// 1. set insert point before kernel call.
+// 2. generate all the GEPS and stores, to be used in 3)
+// 3. generate __tgt_target_data_begin calls to move data to the GPU
+//
+// unchanged: keep kernel call. Later move the kernel to the GPU
+//
+// 4. set insert point after kernel call.
+// 5. generate all the GEPS and stores, to be used in 6)
+// 6. generate __tgt_target_data_end calls to move data from the GPU
+fn gen_call_handling<'ll>(
+    cx: &'ll SimpleCx<'_>,
+    _kernels: &[&'ll llvm::Value],
+    o_types: &[&'ll llvm::Value],
+) {
+    // %struct.__tgt_bin_desc = type { i32, ptr, ptr, ptr }
+    let tptr = cx.type_ptr();
+    let ti32 = cx.type_i32();
+    let tgt_bin_desc_ty = vec![ti32, tptr, tptr, tptr];
+    let tgt_bin_desc = cx.type_named_struct("struct.__tgt_bin_desc");
+    cx.set_struct_body(tgt_bin_desc, &tgt_bin_desc_ty, false);
+
+    gen_tgt_kernel_global(&cx);
+    let (begin_mapper_decl, _, end_mapper_decl, fn_ty) = gen_tgt_data_mappers(&cx);
+
+    let main_fn = cx.get_function("main");
+    let Some(main_fn) = main_fn else { return };
+    let kernel_name = "kernel_1";
+    let call = unsafe {
+        llvm::LLVMRustGetFunctionCall(main_fn, kernel_name.as_c_char_ptr(), kernel_name.len())
+    };
+    let Some(kernel_call) = call else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let kernel_call_bb = unsafe { llvm::LLVMGetInstructionParent(kernel_call) };
+    let called = unsafe { llvm::LLVMGetCalledValue(kernel_call).unwrap() };
+    let mut builder = SBuilder::build(cx, kernel_call_bb);
+
+    let types = cx.func_params_types(cx.get_type_of_global(called));
+    let num_args = types.len() as u64;
+
+    // Step 0)
+    // %struct.__tgt_bin_desc = type { i32, ptr, ptr, ptr }
+    // %6 = alloca %struct.__tgt_bin_desc, align 8
+    unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustPositionBuilderPastAllocas(builder.llbuilder, main_fn) };
+
+    let tgt_bin_desc_alloca = builder.direct_alloca(tgt_bin_desc, Align::EIGHT, "EmptyDesc");
+
+    let ty = cx.type_array(cx.type_ptr(), num_args);
+    // Baseptr are just the input pointer to the kernel, stored in a local alloca
+    let a1 = builder.direct_alloca(ty, Align::EIGHT, ".offload_baseptrs");
+    // Ptrs are the result of a gep into the baseptr, at least for our trivial types.
+    let a2 = builder.direct_alloca(ty, Align::EIGHT, ".offload_ptrs");
+    // These represent the sizes in bytes, e.g. the entry for `&[f64; 16]` will be 8*16.
+    let ty2 = cx.type_array(cx.type_i64(), num_args);
+    let a4 = builder.direct_alloca(ty2, Align::EIGHT, ".offload_sizes");
+    // Now we allocate once per function param, a copy to be passed to one of our maps.
+    let mut vals = vec![];
+    let mut geps = vec![];
+    let i32_0 = cx.get_const_i32(0);
+    for (index, in_ty) in types.iter().enumerate() {
+        // get function arg, store it into the alloca, and read it.
+        let p = llvm::get_param(called, index as u32);
+        let name = llvm::get_value_name(p);
+        let name = str::from_utf8(&name).unwrap();
+        let arg_name = format!("{name}.addr");
+        let alloca = builder.direct_alloca(in_ty, Align::EIGHT, &arg_name);
+
+        builder.store(p, alloca, Align::EIGHT);
+        let val = builder.load(in_ty, alloca, Align::EIGHT);
+        let gep = builder.inbounds_gep(cx.type_f32(), val, &[i32_0]);
+        vals.push(val);
+        geps.push(gep);
+    }
+
+    // Step 1)
+    unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustPositionBefore(builder.llbuilder, kernel_call) };
+    builder.memset(tgt_bin_desc_alloca, cx.get_const_i8(0), cx.get_const_i64(32), Align::EIGHT);
+
+    let mapper_fn_ty = cx.type_func(&[cx.type_ptr()], cx.type_void());
+    let register_lib_decl = declare_offload_fn(&cx, "__tgt_register_lib", mapper_fn_ty);
+    let unregister_lib_decl = declare_offload_fn(&cx, "__tgt_unregister_lib", mapper_fn_ty);
+    let init_ty = cx.type_func(&[], cx.type_void());
+    let init_rtls_decl = declare_offload_fn(cx, "__tgt_init_all_rtls", init_ty);
+
+    // call void @__tgt_register_lib(ptr noundef %6)
+    builder.call(mapper_fn_ty, register_lib_decl, &[tgt_bin_desc_alloca], None);
+    // call void @__tgt_init_all_rtls()
+    builder.call(init_ty, init_rtls_decl, &[], None);
+
+    for i in 0..num_args {
+        let idx = cx.get_const_i32(i);
+        let gep1 = builder.inbounds_gep(ty, a1, &[i32_0, idx]);
+        builder.store(vals[i as usize], gep1, Align::EIGHT);
+        let gep2 = builder.inbounds_gep(ty, a2, &[i32_0, idx]);
+        builder.store(geps[i as usize], gep2, Align::EIGHT);
+        let gep3 = builder.inbounds_gep(ty2, a4, &[i32_0, idx]);
+        // As mentioned above, we don't use Rust type information yet. So for now we will just
+        // assume that we have 1024 bytes, 256 f32 values.
+        // FIXME(offload): write an offload frontend and handle arbitrary types.
+        builder.store(cx.get_const_i64(1024), gep3, Align::EIGHT);
+    }
+
+    // For now we have a very simplistic indexing scheme into our
+    // offload_{baseptrs,ptrs,sizes}. We will probably improve this along with our gpu frontend pr.
+    fn get_geps<'a, 'll>(
+        builder: &mut SBuilder<'a, 'll>,
+        cx: &'ll SimpleCx<'ll>,
+        ty: &'ll Type,
+        ty2: &'ll Type,
+        a1: &'ll Value,
+        a2: &'ll Value,
+        a4: &'ll Value,
+    ) -> (&'ll Value, &'ll Value, &'ll Value) {
+        let i32_0 = cx.get_const_i32(0);
+
+        let gep1 = builder.inbounds_gep(ty, a1, &[i32_0, i32_0]);
+        let gep2 = builder.inbounds_gep(ty, a2, &[i32_0, i32_0]);
+        let gep3 = builder.inbounds_gep(ty2, a4, &[i32_0, i32_0]);
+        (gep1, gep2, gep3)
+    }
+
+    fn generate_mapper_call<'a, 'll>(
+        builder: &mut SBuilder<'a, 'll>,
+        cx: &'ll SimpleCx<'ll>,
+        geps: (&'ll Value, &'ll Value, &'ll Value),
+        o_type: &'ll Value,
+        fn_to_call: &'ll Value,
+        fn_ty: &'ll Type,
+        num_args: u64,
+        s_ident_t: &'ll Value,
+    ) {
+        let nullptr = cx.const_null(cx.type_ptr());
+        let i64_max = cx.get_const_i64(u64::MAX);
+        let num_args = cx.get_const_i32(num_args);
+        let args =
+            vec![s_ident_t, i64_max, num_args, geps.0, geps.1, geps.2, o_type, nullptr, nullptr];
+        builder.call(fn_ty, fn_to_call, &args, None);
+    }
+
+    // Step 2)
+    let s_ident_t = generate_at_one(&cx);
+    let o = o_types[0];
+    let geps = get_geps(&mut builder, &cx, ty, ty2, a1, a2, a4);
+    generate_mapper_call(&mut builder, &cx, geps, o, begin_mapper_decl, fn_ty, num_args, s_ident_t);
+
+    // Step 3)
+    // Here we will add code for the actual kernel launches in a follow-up PR.
+    // FIXME(offload): launch kernels
+
+    // Step 4)
+    unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustPositionAfter(builder.llbuilder, kernel_call) };
+
+    let geps = get_geps(&mut builder, &cx, ty, ty2, a1, a2, a4);
+    generate_mapper_call(&mut builder, &cx, geps, o, end_mapper_decl, fn_ty, num_args, s_ident_t);
+
+    builder.call(mapper_fn_ty, unregister_lib_decl, &[tgt_bin_desc_alloca], None);
+
+    // With this we generated the following begin and end mappers. We could easily generate the
+    // update mapper in an update.
+    // call void @__tgt_target_data_begin_mapper(ptr @1, i64 -1, i32 3, ptr %27, ptr %28, ptr %29, ptr @.offload_maptypes, ptr null, ptr null)
+    // call void @__tgt_target_data_update_mapper(ptr @1, i64 -1, i32 2, ptr %46, ptr %47, ptr %48, ptr @.offload_maptypes.1, ptr null, ptr null)
+    // call void @__tgt_target_data_end_mapper(ptr @1, i64 -1, i32 3, ptr %49, ptr %50, ptr %51, ptr @.offload_maptypes, ptr null, ptr null)
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/callee.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/callee.rs
index 6d68eca60af..5a3dd90ab24 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/callee.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/callee.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_fn<'ll, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>, instance: Instance<'t
         let is_hidden = if is_generic {
             // This is a monomorphization of a generic function.
             if !(cx.tcx.sess.opts.share_generics()
-                || tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance_def_id).inline
+                || tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def).inline
                     == rustc_attr_data_structures::InlineAttr::Never)
             {
                 // When not sharing generics, all instances are in the same
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
index f9ab96b5789..f29fefb66f0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/common.rs
@@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericCx<'ll, CX> {
             r
         }
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn const_null(&self, t: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value {
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMConstNull(t) }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<'ll, 'tcx> ConstCodegenMethods for CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
@@ -377,6 +381,11 @@ pub(crate) fn bytes_in_context<'ll>(llcx: &'ll llvm::Context, bytes: &[u8]) -> &
     }
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn named_struct<'ll>(ty: &'ll Type, elts: &[&'ll Value]) -> &'ll Value {
+    let len = c_uint::try_from(elts.len()).expect("LLVMConstStructInContext elements len overflow");
+    unsafe { llvm::LLVMConstNamedStruct(ty, elts.as_ptr(), len) }
+}
+
 fn struct_in_context<'ll>(
     llcx: &'ll llvm::Context,
     elts: &[&'ll Value],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
index 6a23becaa96..ee77774c688 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/context.rs
@@ -207,11 +207,16 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn create_module<'ll>(
             // LLVM 21 updated the default layout on nvptx: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/124961
             target_data_layout = target_data_layout.replace("e-p6:32:32-i64", "e-i64");
         }
+        if sess.target.arch == "amdgpu" {
+            // LLVM 21 adds the address width for address space 8.
+            // See https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/139419
+            target_data_layout = target_data_layout.replace("p8:128:128:128:48", "p8:128:128")
+        }
     }
 
     // Ensure the data-layout values hardcoded remain the defaults.
     {
-        let tm = crate::back::write::create_informational_target_machine(tcx.sess, false);
+        let tm = crate::back::write::create_informational_target_machine(sess, false);
         unsafe {
             llvm::LLVMRustSetDataLayoutFromTargetMachine(llmod, tm.raw());
         }
@@ -680,6 +685,22 @@ impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericCx<'ll, CX> {
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMConstInt(ty, val, llvm::False) }
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn get_const_i64(&self, n: u64) -> &'ll Value {
+        self.get_const_int(self.type_i64(), n)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn get_const_i32(&self, n: u64) -> &'ll Value {
+        self.get_const_int(self.type_i32(), n)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn get_const_i16(&self, n: u64) -> &'ll Value {
+        self.get_const_int(self.type_i16(), n)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn get_const_i8(&self, n: u64) -> &'ll Value {
+        self.get_const_int(self.type_i8(), n)
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn get_function(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&'ll Value> {
         let name = SmallCStr::new(name);
         unsafe { llvm::LLVMGetNamedFunction((**self).borrow().llmod, name.as_ptr()) }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs
index eb75716d768..960a895a203 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/declare.rs
@@ -215,7 +215,9 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
 
         llfn
     }
+}
 
+impl<'ll, CX: Borrow<SCx<'ll>>> GenericCx<'ll, CX> {
     /// Declare a global with an intention to define it.
     ///
     /// Use this function when you intend to define a global. This function will
@@ -234,13 +236,13 @@ impl<'ll, 'tcx> CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx> {
     ///
     /// Use this function when you intend to define a global without a name.
     pub(crate) fn define_private_global(&self, ty: &'ll Type) -> &'ll Value {
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustInsertPrivateGlobal(self.llmod, ty) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustInsertPrivateGlobal(self.llmod(), ty) }
     }
 
     /// Gets declared value by name.
     pub(crate) fn get_declared_value(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&'ll Value> {
         debug!("get_declared_value(name={:?})", name);
-        unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustGetNamedValue(self.llmod, name.as_c_char_ptr(), name.len()) }
+        unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustGetNamedValue(self.llmod(), name.as_c_char_ptr(), name.len()) }
     }
 
     /// Gets defined or externally defined (AvailableExternally linkage) value by
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
index 6db4e122ad6..aaf21f9ada9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/lib.rs
@@ -412,6 +412,20 @@ impl ModuleLlvm {
         }
     }
 
+    fn tm_from_cgcx(
+        cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
+        name: &str,
+        dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
+    ) -> Result<OwnedTargetMachine, FatalError> {
+        let tm_factory_config = TargetMachineFactoryConfig::new(cgcx, name);
+        match (cgcx.tm_factory)(tm_factory_config) {
+            Ok(m) => Ok(m),
+            Err(e) => {
+                return Err(dcx.emit_almost_fatal(ParseTargetMachineConfig(e)));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn parse(
         cgcx: &CodegenContext<LlvmCodegenBackend>,
         name: &CStr,
@@ -421,13 +435,7 @@ impl ModuleLlvm {
         unsafe {
             let llcx = llvm::LLVMRustContextCreate(cgcx.fewer_names);
             let llmod_raw = back::lto::parse_module(llcx, name, buffer, dcx)?;
-            let tm_factory_config = TargetMachineFactoryConfig::new(cgcx, name.to_str().unwrap());
-            let tm = match (cgcx.tm_factory)(tm_factory_config) {
-                Ok(m) => m,
-                Err(e) => {
-                    return Err(dcx.emit_almost_fatal(ParseTargetMachineConfig(e)));
-                }
-            };
+            let tm = ModuleLlvm::tm_from_cgcx(cgcx, name.to_str().unwrap(), dcx)?;
 
             Ok(ModuleLlvm { llmod_raw, llcx, tm: ManuallyDrop::new(tm) })
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs
index c696b8d8ff2..56d756e52cc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/enzyme_ffi.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use libc::{c_char, c_uint};
 
 use super::MetadataKindId;
 use super::ffi::{AttributeKind, BasicBlock, Metadata, Module, Type, Value};
-use crate::llvm::Bool;
+use crate::llvm::{Bool, Builder};
 
 #[link(name = "llvm-wrapper", kind = "static")]
 unsafe extern "C" {
@@ -31,6 +31,14 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         index: c_uint,
         kind: AttributeKind,
     );
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustPositionBefore<'a>(B: &'a Builder<'_>, I: &'a Value);
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustPositionAfter<'a>(B: &'a Builder<'_>, I: &'a Value);
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustGetFunctionCall(
+        F: &Value,
+        name: *const c_char,
+        NameLen: libc::size_t,
+    ) -> Option<&Value>;
+
 }
 
 unsafe extern "C" {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
index 0b1e632cbc4..edfb29dd1be 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm/ffi.rs
@@ -1138,6 +1138,11 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         Count: c_uint,
         Packed: Bool,
     ) -> &'a Value;
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMConstNamedStruct<'a>(
+        StructTy: &'a Type,
+        ConstantVals: *const &'a Value,
+        Count: c_uint,
+    ) -> &'a Value;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMConstVector(ScalarConstantVals: *const &Value, Size: c_uint) -> &Value;
 
     // Constant expressions
@@ -1217,6 +1222,8 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
     ) -> &'a BasicBlock;
 
     // Operations on instructions
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMGetInstructionParent(Inst: &Value) -> &BasicBlock;
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMGetCalledValue(CallInst: &Value) -> Option<&Value>;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMIsAInstruction(Val: &Value) -> Option<&Value>;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMGetFirstBasicBlock(Fn: &Value) -> &BasicBlock;
     pub(crate) fn LLVMGetOperand(Val: &Value, Index: c_uint) -> Option<&Value>;
@@ -2425,6 +2432,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
         UseEmulatedTls: bool,
         ArgsCstrBuff: *const c_char,
         ArgsCstrBuffLen: usize,
+        UseWasmEH: bool,
     ) -> *mut TargetMachine;
 
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustDisposeTargetMachine(T: *mut TargetMachine);
@@ -2556,6 +2564,7 @@ unsafe extern "C" {
 
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustSetDataLayoutFromTargetMachine<'a>(M: &'a Module, TM: &'a TargetMachine);
 
+    pub(crate) fn LLVMRustPositionBuilderPastAllocas<'a>(B: &Builder<'a>, Fn: &'a Value);
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustPositionBuilderAtStart<'a>(B: &Builder<'a>, BB: &'a BasicBlock);
 
     pub(crate) fn LLVMRustSetModulePICLevel(M: &Module);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
index 8f70270f203..f9edaded60d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ impl<'tcx> PreDefineCodegenMethods<'tcx> for CodegenCx<'_, 'tcx> {
         let fn_abi = self.fn_abi_of_instance(instance, ty::List::empty());
         let lldecl = self.declare_fn(symbol_name, fn_abi, Some(instance));
         llvm::set_linkage(lldecl, base::linkage_to_llvm(linkage));
-        let attrs = self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id());
-        base::set_link_section(lldecl, attrs);
+        let attrs = self.tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def);
+        base::set_link_section(lldecl, &attrs);
         if (linkage == Linkage::LinkOnceODR || linkage == Linkage::WeakODR)
             && self.tcx.sess.target.supports_comdat()
         {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
index b46773396fc..5ce301c0eb9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/link.rs
@@ -2542,12 +2542,7 @@ fn add_order_independent_options(
         // sections to ensure we have all the data for PGO.
         let keep_metadata =
             crate_type == CrateType::Dylib || sess.opts.cg.profile_generate.enabled();
-        if crate_type != CrateType::Executable || !sess.opts.unstable_opts.export_executable_symbols
-        {
-            cmd.gc_sections(keep_metadata);
-        } else {
-            cmd.no_gc_sections();
-        }
+        cmd.gc_sections(keep_metadata);
     }
 
     cmd.set_output_kind(link_output_kind, crate_type, out_filename);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
index e0a3ad55be0..050797354b4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/linker.rs
@@ -326,7 +326,6 @@ pub(crate) trait Linker {
         link_or_cc_args(self, &[path]);
     }
     fn gc_sections(&mut self, keep_metadata: bool);
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self);
     fn full_relro(&mut self);
     fn partial_relro(&mut self);
     fn no_relro(&mut self);
@@ -688,12 +687,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for GccLinker<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        if self.is_gnu || self.sess.target.is_like_wasm {
-            self.link_arg("--no-gc-sections");
-        }
-    }
-
     fn optimize(&mut self) {
         if !self.is_gnu && !self.sess.target.is_like_wasm {
             return;
@@ -1010,10 +1003,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for MsvcLinker<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        self.link_arg("/OPT:NOREF,NOICF");
-    }
-
     fn full_relro(&mut self) {
         // noop
     }
@@ -1243,10 +1232,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for EmLinker<'a> {
         // noop
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
     fn optimize(&mut self) {
         // Emscripten performs own optimizations
         self.cc_arg(match self.sess.opts.optimize {
@@ -1418,10 +1403,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for WasmLd<'a> {
         self.link_arg("--gc-sections");
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        self.link_arg("--no-gc-sections");
-    }
-
     fn optimize(&mut self) {
         // The -O flag is, as of late 2023, only used for merging of strings and debuginfo, and
         // only differentiates -O0 and -O1. It does not apply to LTO.
@@ -1567,10 +1548,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for L4Bender<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        self.link_arg("--no-gc-sections");
-    }
-
     fn optimize(&mut self) {
         // GNU-style linkers support optimization with -O. GNU ld doesn't
         // need a numeric argument, but other linkers do.
@@ -1734,10 +1711,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for AixLinker<'a> {
         self.link_arg("-bgc");
     }
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {
-        self.link_arg("-bnogc");
-    }
-
     fn optimize(&mut self) {}
 
     fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {
@@ -1982,8 +1955,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for PtxLinker<'a> {
 
     fn gc_sections(&mut self, _keep_metadata: bool) {}
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {}
-
     fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {}
 
     fn no_crt_objects(&mut self) {}
@@ -2057,8 +2028,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for LlbcLinker<'a> {
 
     fn gc_sections(&mut self, _keep_metadata: bool) {}
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {}
-
     fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {}
 
     fn no_crt_objects(&mut self) {}
@@ -2139,8 +2108,6 @@ impl<'a> Linker for BpfLinker<'a> {
 
     fn gc_sections(&mut self, _keep_metadata: bool) {}
 
-    fn no_gc_sections(&mut self) {}
-
     fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {}
 
     fn no_crt_objects(&mut self) {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
index 50a7cba300b..24e0a4eb533 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/write.rs
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ pub struct ModuleConfig {
     pub emit_lifetime_markers: bool,
     pub llvm_plugins: Vec<String>,
     pub autodiff: Vec<config::AutoDiff>,
+    pub offload: Vec<config::Offload>,
 }
 
 impl ModuleConfig {
@@ -268,6 +269,7 @@ impl ModuleConfig {
             emit_lifetime_markers: sess.emit_lifetime_markers(),
             llvm_plugins: if_regular!(sess.opts.unstable_opts.llvm_plugins.clone(), vec![]),
             autodiff: if_regular!(sess.opts.unstable_opts.autodiff.clone(), vec![]),
+            offload: if_regular!(sess.opts.unstable_opts.offload.clone(), vec![]),
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
index 025f5fb54f4..b8f635ab781 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             LocalRef::Operand(operand) => {
                 // Don't spill operands onto the stack in naked functions.
                 // See: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/42779
-                let attrs = bx.tcx().codegen_fn_attrs(self.instance.def_id());
+                let attrs = bx.tcx().codegen_instance_attrs(self.instance.def);
                 if attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
                     return;
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
index fa69820d5d2..50d0f910744 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
@@ -390,9 +390,8 @@ fn arg_local_refs<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>>(
 
     let mut num_untupled = None;
 
-    let codegen_fn_attrs = bx.tcx().codegen_fn_attrs(fx.instance.def_id());
-    let naked = codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED);
-    if naked {
+    let codegen_fn_attrs = bx.tcx().codegen_instance_attrs(fx.instance.def);
+    if codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
         return vec![];
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
index beaf8950978..42e435cf0a3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/naked_asm.rs
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ fn prefix_and_suffix<'tcx>(
     let is_arm = tcx.sess.target.arch == "arm";
     let is_thumb = tcx.sess.unstable_target_features.contains(&sym::thumb_mode);
 
-    let attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id());
+    let attrs = tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def);
     let link_section = attrs.link_section.map(|symbol| symbol.as_str().to_string());
 
     // If no alignment is specified, an alignment of 4 bytes is used.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
index b0d191528a8..06bedaaa4a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
@@ -329,20 +329,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
         let offset = self.layout.fields.offset(i);
 
         if !bx.is_backend_ref(self.layout) && bx.is_backend_ref(field) {
-            if let BackendRepr::SimdVector { count, .. } = self.layout.backend_repr
-                && let BackendRepr::Memory { sized: true } = field.backend_repr
-                && count.is_power_of_two()
-            {
-                assert_eq!(field.size, self.layout.size);
-                // This is being deprecated, but for now stdarch still needs it for
-                // Newtype vector of array, e.g. #[repr(simd)] struct S([i32; 4]);
-                let place = PlaceRef::alloca(bx, field);
-                self.val.store(bx, place.val.with_type(self.layout));
-                return bx.load_operand(place);
-            } else {
-                // Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/838
-                bug!("Non-ref type {self:?} cannot project to ref field type {field:?}");
-            }
+            // Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/838
+            span_bug!(
+                fx.mir.span,
+                "Non-ref type {self:?} cannot project to ref field type {field:?}",
+            );
         }
 
         let val = if field.is_zst() {
@@ -486,6 +477,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
                 // value and the variant index match, since that's all `Niche` can encode.
 
                 let relative_max = niche_variants.end().as_u32() - niche_variants.start().as_u32();
+                let niche_start_const = bx.cx().const_uint_big(tag_llty, niche_start);
 
                 // We have a subrange `niche_start..=niche_end` inside `range`.
                 // If the value of the tag is inside this subrange, it's a
@@ -511,35 +503,88 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
                     // } else {
                     //     untagged_variant
                     // }
-                    let niche_start = bx.cx().const_uint_big(tag_llty, niche_start);
-                    let is_niche = bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntEQ, tag, niche_start);
+                    let is_niche = bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntEQ, tag, niche_start_const);
                     let tagged_discr =
                         bx.cx().const_uint(cast_to, niche_variants.start().as_u32() as u64);
                     (is_niche, tagged_discr, 0)
                 } else {
-                    // The special cases don't apply, so we'll have to go with
-                    // the general algorithm.
-                    let relative_discr = bx.sub(tag, bx.cx().const_uint_big(tag_llty, niche_start));
+                    // With multiple niched variants we'll have to actually compute
+                    // the variant index from the stored tag.
+                    //
+                    // However, there's still one small optimization we can often do for
+                    // determining *whether* a tag value is a natural value or a niched
+                    // variant. The general algorithm involves a subtraction that often
+                    // wraps in practice, making it tricky to analyse. However, in cases
+                    // where there are few enough possible values of the tag that it doesn't
+                    // need to wrap around, we can instead just look for the contiguous
+                    // tag values on the end of the range with a single comparison.
+                    //
+                    // For example, take the type `enum Demo { A, B, Untagged(bool) }`.
+                    // The `bool` is {0, 1}, and the two other variants are given the
+                    // tags {2, 3} respectively. That means the `tag_range` is
+                    // `[0, 3]`, which doesn't wrap as unsigned (nor as signed), so
+                    // we can test for the niched variants with just `>= 2`.
+                    //
+                    // That means we're looking either for the niche values *above*
+                    // the natural values of the untagged variant:
+                    //
+                    //             niche_start                  niche_end
+                    //                  |                           |
+                    //                  v                           v
+                    // MIN -------------+---------------------------+---------- MAX
+                    //         ^        |         is niche          |
+                    //         |        +---------------------------+
+                    //         |                                    |
+                    //   tag_range.start                      tag_range.end
+                    //
+                    // Or *below* the natural values:
+                    //
+                    //    niche_start              niche_end
+                    //         |                       |
+                    //         v                       v
+                    // MIN ----+-----------------------+---------------------- MAX
+                    //         |       is niche        |           ^
+                    //         +-----------------------+           |
+                    //         |                                   |
+                    //   tag_range.start                      tag_range.end
+                    //
+                    // With those two options and having the flexibility to choose
+                    // between a signed or unsigned comparison on the tag, that
+                    // covers most realistic scenarios. The tests have a (contrived)
+                    // example of a 1-byte enum with over 128 niched variants which
+                    // wraps both as signed as unsigned, though, and for something
+                    // like that we're stuck with the general algorithm.
+
+                    let tag_range = tag_scalar.valid_range(&dl);
+                    let tag_size = tag_scalar.size(&dl);
+                    let niche_end = u128::from(relative_max).wrapping_add(niche_start);
+                    let niche_end = tag_size.truncate(niche_end);
+
+                    let relative_discr = bx.sub(tag, niche_start_const);
                     let cast_tag = bx.intcast(relative_discr, cast_to, false);
-                    let is_niche = bx.icmp(
-                        IntPredicate::IntULE,
-                        relative_discr,
-                        bx.cx().const_uint(tag_llty, relative_max as u64),
-                    );
-
-                    // Thanks to parameter attributes and load metadata, LLVM already knows
-                    // the general valid range of the tag. It's possible, though, for there
-                    // to be an impossible value *in the middle*, which those ranges don't
-                    // communicate, so it's worth an `assume` to let the optimizer know.
-                    if niche_variants.contains(&untagged_variant)
-                        && bx.cx().sess().opts.optimize != OptLevel::No
-                    {
-                        let impossible =
-                            u64::from(untagged_variant.as_u32() - niche_variants.start().as_u32());
-                        let impossible = bx.cx().const_uint(tag_llty, impossible);
-                        let ne = bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntNE, relative_discr, impossible);
-                        bx.assume(ne);
-                    }
+                    let is_niche = if tag_range.no_unsigned_wraparound(tag_size) == Ok(true) {
+                        if niche_start == tag_range.start {
+                            let niche_end_const = bx.cx().const_uint_big(tag_llty, niche_end);
+                            bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntULE, tag, niche_end_const)
+                        } else {
+                            assert_eq!(niche_end, tag_range.end);
+                            bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntUGE, tag, niche_start_const)
+                        }
+                    } else if tag_range.no_signed_wraparound(tag_size) == Ok(true) {
+                        if niche_start == tag_range.start {
+                            let niche_end_const = bx.cx().const_uint_big(tag_llty, niche_end);
+                            bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntSLE, tag, niche_end_const)
+                        } else {
+                            assert_eq!(niche_end, tag_range.end);
+                            bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntSGE, tag, niche_start_const)
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        bx.icmp(
+                            IntPredicate::IntULE,
+                            relative_discr,
+                            bx.cx().const_uint(tag_llty, relative_max as u64),
+                        )
+                    };
 
                     (is_niche, cast_tag, niche_variants.start().as_u32() as u128)
                 };
@@ -550,11 +595,24 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, V: CodegenObject> OperandRef<'tcx, V> {
                     bx.add(tagged_discr, bx.cx().const_uint_big(cast_to, delta))
                 };
 
-                let discr = bx.select(
-                    is_niche,
-                    tagged_discr,
-                    bx.cx().const_uint(cast_to, untagged_variant.as_u32() as u64),
-                );
+                let untagged_variant_const =
+                    bx.cx().const_uint(cast_to, u64::from(untagged_variant.as_u32()));
+
+                // Thanks to parameter attributes and load metadata, LLVM already knows
+                // the general valid range of the tag. It's possible, though, for there
+                // to be an impossible value *in the middle*, which those ranges don't
+                // communicate, so it's worth an `assume` to let the optimizer know.
+                // Most importantly, this means when optimizing a variant test like
+                // `SELECT(is_niche, complex, CONST) == CONST` it's ok to simplify that
+                // to `!is_niche` because the `complex` part can't possibly match.
+                if niche_variants.contains(&untagged_variant)
+                    && bx.cx().sess().opts.optimize != OptLevel::No
+                {
+                    let ne = bx.icmp(IntPredicate::IntNE, tagged_discr, untagged_variant_const);
+                    bx.assume(ne);
+                }
+
+                let discr = bx.select(is_niche, tagged_discr, untagged_variant_const);
 
                 // In principle we could insert assumes on the possible range of `discr`, but
                 // currently in LLVM this isn't worth it because the original `tag` will
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
index e90463aacc8..e872f8434e5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/rvalue.rs
@@ -611,18 +611,36 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
                     let fn_abi = bx.fn_abi_of_instance(instance, ty::List::empty());
                     let fn_ty = bx.fn_decl_backend_type(fn_abi);
                     let fn_attrs = if bx.tcx().def_kind(instance.def_id()).has_codegen_attrs() {
-                        Some(bx.tcx().codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id()))
+                        Some(bx.tcx().codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def))
                     } else {
                         None
                     };
-                    bx.call(fn_ty, fn_attrs, Some(fn_abi), fn_ptr, &[], None, Some(instance))
+                    bx.call(
+                        fn_ty,
+                        fn_attrs.as_deref(),
+                        Some(fn_abi),
+                        fn_ptr,
+                        &[],
+                        None,
+                        Some(instance),
+                    )
                 } else {
                     bx.get_static(def_id)
                 };
                 OperandRef { val: OperandValue::Immediate(static_), layout }
             }
             mir::Rvalue::Use(ref operand) => self.codegen_operand(bx, operand),
-            mir::Rvalue::Repeat(..) => bug!("{rvalue:?} in codegen_rvalue_operand"),
+            mir::Rvalue::Repeat(ref elem, len_const) => {
+                // All arrays have `BackendRepr::Memory`, so only the ZST cases
+                // end up here. Anything else forces the destination local to be
+                // `Memory`, and thus ends up handled in `codegen_rvalue` instead.
+                let operand = self.codegen_operand(bx, elem);
+                let array_ty = Ty::new_array_with_const_len(bx.tcx(), operand.layout.ty, len_const);
+                let array_ty = self.monomorphize(array_ty);
+                let array_layout = bx.layout_of(array_ty);
+                assert!(array_layout.is_zst());
+                OperandRef { val: OperandValue::ZeroSized, layout: array_layout }
+            }
             mir::Rvalue::Aggregate(ref kind, ref fields) => {
                 let (variant_index, active_field_index) = match **kind {
                     mir::AggregateKind::Adt(_, variant_index, _, _, active_field_index) => {
@@ -992,12 +1010,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx, Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx>> FunctionCx<'a, 'tcx, Bx> {
             mir::Rvalue::NullaryOp(..) |
             mir::Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(_) |
             mir::Rvalue::Use(..) |
+            mir::Rvalue::Repeat(..) | // (*)
             mir::Rvalue::Aggregate(..) | // (*)
             mir::Rvalue::WrapUnsafeBinder(..) => // (*)
                 true,
-            // Arrays are always aggregates, so it's not worth checking anything here.
-            // (If it's really `[(); N]` or `[T; 0]` and we use the place path, fine.)
-            mir::Rvalue::Repeat(..) => false,
         }
 
         // (*) this is only true if the type is suitable
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
index 7b4268abe4b..b9040c330fb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mono_item.rs
@@ -41,12 +41,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
                 base::codegen_global_asm(cx, item_id);
             }
             MonoItem::Fn(instance) => {
-                if cx
-                    .tcx()
-                    .codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id())
-                    .flags
-                    .contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED)
-                {
+                let flags = cx.tcx().codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def).flags;
+                if flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
                     naked_asm::codegen_naked_asm::<Bx::CodegenCx>(cx, instance, item_data);
                 } else {
                     base::codegen_instance::<Bx>(cx, instance);
@@ -75,7 +71,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx: 'a> MonoItemExt<'a, 'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
                 cx.predefine_static(def_id, linkage, visibility, symbol_name);
             }
             MonoItem::Fn(instance) => {
-                let attrs = cx.tcx().codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id());
+                let attrs = cx.tcx().codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def);
 
                 if attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
                     // do not define this function; it will become a global assembly block
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
index 53df99993f0..def4ec13e87 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/target_features.rs
@@ -149,14 +149,14 @@ fn parse_rust_feature_flag<'a>(
         if let Some(base_feature) = feature.strip_prefix('+') {
             // Skip features that are not target features, but rustc features.
             if RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES.contains(&base_feature) {
-                return;
+                continue;
             }
 
             callback(base_feature, sess.target.implied_target_features(base_feature), true)
         } else if let Some(base_feature) = feature.strip_prefix('-') {
             // Skip features that are not target features, but rustc features.
             if RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES.contains(&base_feature) {
-                return;
+                continue;
             }
 
             // If `f1` implies `f2`, then `!f2` implies `!f1` -- this is standard logical
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
index 3e880d02001..e00fb2c1eaf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ use std::mem;
 
 use rustc_errors::{Diag, DiagArgName, DiagArgValue, DiagMessage, IntoDiagArg};
 use rustc_middle::mir::AssertKind;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{AllocId, Provenance, ReportedErrorInfo};
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{AllocId, Provenance, ReportedErrorInfo, UndefinedBehaviorInfo};
 use rustc_middle::query::TyCtxtAt;
+use rustc_middle::ty::ConstInt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutError;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{ConstInt, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 
 use super::CompileTimeMachine;
 use crate::errors::{self, FrameNote, ReportErrorExt};
 use crate::interpret::{
-    CtfeProvenance, ErrorHandled, Frame, InterpErrorInfo, InterpErrorKind, MachineStopType,
-    Pointer, err_inval, err_machine_stop,
+    CtfeProvenance, ErrorHandled, Frame, InterpCx, InterpErrorInfo, InterpErrorKind,
+    MachineStopType, Pointer, err_inval, err_machine_stop,
 };
 
 /// The CTFE machine has some custom error kinds.
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ pub fn get_span_and_frames<'tcx>(
 /// You can use it to add a stacktrace of current execution according to
 /// `get_span_and_frames` or just give context on where the const eval error happened.
 pub(super) fn report<'tcx, C, F>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ecx: &InterpCx<'tcx, CompileTimeMachine<'tcx>>,
     error: InterpErrorKind<'tcx>,
     span: Span,
     get_span_and_frames: C,
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ where
     C: FnOnce() -> (Span, Vec<FrameNote>),
     F: FnOnce(&mut Diag<'_>, Span, Vec<FrameNote>),
 {
+    let tcx = ecx.tcx.tcx;
     // Special handling for certain errors
     match error {
         // Don't emit a new diagnostic for these errors, they are already reported elsewhere or
@@ -198,6 +199,20 @@ where
                 InterpErrorKind::ResourceExhaustion(_) | InterpErrorKind::InvalidProgram(_)
             );
 
+            if let InterpErrorKind::UndefinedBehavior(UndefinedBehaviorInfo::InvalidUninitBytes(
+                Some((alloc_id, _access)),
+            )) = error
+            {
+                let bytes = ecx.print_alloc_bytes_for_diagnostics(alloc_id);
+                let info = ecx.get_alloc_info(alloc_id);
+                let raw_bytes = errors::RawBytesNote {
+                    size: info.size.bytes(),
+                    align: info.align.bytes(),
+                    bytes,
+                };
+                err.subdiagnostic(raw_bytes);
+            }
+
             error.add_args(&mut err);
 
             mk(&mut err, span, frames);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
index ce72d59b8b0..f584f6c948e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ fn report_eval_error<'tcx>(
     let instance = with_no_trimmed_paths!(cid.instance.to_string());
 
     super::report(
-        *ecx.tcx,
+        ecx,
         error,
         DUMMY_SP,
         || super::get_span_and_frames(ecx.tcx, ecx.stack()),
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ fn report_validation_error<'tcx>(
         errors::RawBytesNote { size: info.size.bytes(), align: info.align.bytes(), bytes };
 
     crate::const_eval::report(
-        *ecx.tcx,
+        ecx,
         error,
         DUMMY_SP,
         || crate::const_eval::get_span_and_frames(ecx.tcx, ecx.stack()),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs
index f24fb18f83b..a18ae79f318 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/machine.rs
@@ -279,23 +279,15 @@ impl<'tcx> CompileTimeInterpCx<'tcx> {
     fn guaranteed_cmp(&mut self, a: Scalar, b: Scalar) -> InterpResult<'tcx, u8> {
         interp_ok(match (a, b) {
             // Comparisons between integers are always known.
-            (Scalar::Int { .. }, Scalar::Int { .. }) => {
-                if a == b {
-                    1
-                } else {
-                    0
-                }
-            }
-            // Comparisons of abstract pointers with null pointers are known if the pointer
-            // is in bounds, because if they are in bounds, the pointer can't be null.
-            // Inequality with integers other than null can never be known for sure.
-            (Scalar::Int(int), ptr @ Scalar::Ptr(..))
-            | (ptr @ Scalar::Ptr(..), Scalar::Int(int))
+            (Scalar::Int(a), Scalar::Int(b)) => (a == b) as u8,
+            // Comparisons of null with an arbitrary scalar can be known if `scalar_may_be_null`
+            // indicates that the scalar can definitely *not* be null.
+            (Scalar::Int(int), ptr) | (ptr, Scalar::Int(int))
                 if int.is_null() && !self.scalar_may_be_null(ptr)? =>
             {
                 0
             }
-            // Equality with integers can never be known for sure.
+            // Other ways of comparing integers and pointers can never be known for sure.
             (Scalar::Int { .. }, Scalar::Ptr(..)) | (Scalar::Ptr(..), Scalar::Int { .. }) => 2,
             // FIXME: return a `1` for when both sides are the same pointer, *except* that
             // some things (like functions and vtables) do not have stable addresses
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
index 7a73d70fc85..de4fbc7b475 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/cast.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use super::{
     throw_ub_custom,
 };
 use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
+use crate::interpret::Writeable;
 
 impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
     pub fn cast(
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
     fn unsize_into_ptr(
         &mut self,
         src: &OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
-        dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
+        dest: &impl Writeable<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
         // The pointee types
         source_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
@@ -455,7 +456,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
         &mut self,
         src: &OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
         cast_ty: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
-        dest: &PlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
+        dest: &impl Writeable<'tcx, M::Provenance>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx> {
         trace!("Unsizing {:?} of type {} into {}", *src, src.layout.ty, cast_ty.ty);
         match (src.layout.ty.kind(), cast_ty.ty.kind()) {
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                     self.cur_span(),
                     "unsize_into: invalid conversion: {:?} -> {:?}",
                     src.layout,
-                    dest.layout
+                    dest.layout()
                 )
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
index b2cbbc21430..34297a61648 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/memory.rs
@@ -67,8 +67,10 @@ pub enum AllocKind {
     LiveData,
     /// A function allocation (that fn ptrs point to).
     Function,
-    /// A (symbolic) vtable allocation.
+    /// A vtable allocation.
     VTable,
+    /// A TypeId allocation.
+    TypeId,
     /// A dead allocation.
     Dead,
 }
@@ -936,7 +938,7 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
         if let Some(fn_val) = self.get_fn_alloc(id) {
             let align = match fn_val {
                 FnVal::Instance(instance) => {
-                    self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id()).alignment.unwrap_or(Align::ONE)
+                    self.tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def).alignment.unwrap_or(Align::ONE)
                 }
                 // Machine-specific extra functions currently do not support alignment restrictions.
                 FnVal::Other(_) => Align::ONE,
@@ -950,11 +952,10 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
             let (size, align) = global_alloc.size_and_align(*self.tcx, self.typing_env);
             let mutbl = global_alloc.mutability(*self.tcx, self.typing_env);
             let kind = match global_alloc {
-                GlobalAlloc::TypeId { .. }
-                | GlobalAlloc::Static { .. }
-                | GlobalAlloc::Memory { .. } => AllocKind::LiveData,
+                GlobalAlloc::Static { .. } | GlobalAlloc::Memory { .. } => AllocKind::LiveData,
                 GlobalAlloc::Function { .. } => bug!("We already checked function pointers above"),
                 GlobalAlloc::VTable { .. } => AllocKind::VTable,
+                GlobalAlloc::TypeId { .. } => AllocKind::TypeId,
             };
             return AllocInfo::new(size, align, kind, mutbl);
         }
@@ -1619,6 +1620,13 @@ impl<'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> InterpCx<'tcx, M> {
                 match self.ptr_try_get_alloc_id(ptr, 0) {
                     Ok((alloc_id, offset, _)) => {
                         let info = self.get_alloc_info(alloc_id);
+                        if matches!(info.kind, AllocKind::TypeId) {
+                            // We *could* actually precisely answer this question since here,
+                            // the offset *is* the integer value. But the entire point of making
+                            // this a pointer is not to leak the integer value, so we say everything
+                            // might be null.
+                            return interp_ok(true);
+                        }
                         // If the pointer is in-bounds (including "at the end"), it is definitely not null.
                         if offset <= info.size {
                             return interp_ok(false);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
index 62f591ceaa9..693b3782960 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/validity.rs
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ impl<'rt, 'tcx, M: Machine<'tcx>> ValidityVisitor<'rt, 'tcx, M> {
         interp_ok(try_validation!(
             self.ecx.read_immediate(val),
             self.path,
-            Ub(InvalidUninitBytes(None)) =>
+            Ub(InvalidUninitBytes(_)) =>
                 Uninit { expected },
             // The `Unsup` cases can only occur during CTFE
             Unsup(ReadPointerAsInt(_)) =>
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
index 18490385455..f3ed6042105 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_driver_impl/src/lib.rs
@@ -1237,9 +1237,55 @@ pub fn handle_options(early_dcx: &EarlyDiagCtxt, args: &[String]) -> Option<geto
         return None;
     }
 
+    warn_on_confusing_output_filename_flag(early_dcx, &matches, args);
+
     Some(matches)
 }
 
+/// Warn if `-o` is used without a space between the flag name and the value
+/// and the value is a high-value confusables,
+/// e.g. `-optimize` instead of `-o optimize`, see issue #142812.
+fn warn_on_confusing_output_filename_flag(
+    early_dcx: &EarlyDiagCtxt,
+    matches: &getopts::Matches,
+    args: &[String],
+) {
+    fn eq_ignore_separators(s1: &str, s2: &str) -> bool {
+        let s1 = s1.replace('-', "_");
+        let s2 = s2.replace('-', "_");
+        s1 == s2
+    }
+
+    if let Some(name) = matches.opt_str("o")
+        && let Some(suspect) = args.iter().find(|arg| arg.starts_with("-o") && *arg != "-o")
+    {
+        let filename = suspect.strip_prefix("-").unwrap_or(suspect);
+        let optgroups = config::rustc_optgroups();
+        let fake_args = ["optimize", "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "ofast", "og", "os", "oz"];
+
+        // Check if provided filename might be confusing in conjunction with `-o` flag,
+        // i.e. consider `-o{filename}` such as `-optimize` with `filename` being `ptimize`.
+        // There are high-value confusables, for example:
+        // - Long name of flags, e.g. `--out-dir` vs `-out-dir`
+        // - C compiler flag, e.g. `optimize`, `o0`, `o1`, `o2`, `o3`, `ofast`.
+        // - Codegen flags, e.g. `pt-level` of `-opt-level`.
+        if optgroups.iter().any(|option| eq_ignore_separators(option.long_name(), filename))
+            || config::CG_OPTIONS.iter().any(|option| eq_ignore_separators(option.name(), filename))
+            || fake_args.iter().any(|arg| eq_ignore_separators(arg, filename))
+        {
+            early_dcx.early_warn(
+                "option `-o` has no space between flag name and value, which can be confusing",
+            );
+            early_dcx.early_note(format!(
+                "output filename `-o {name}` is applied instead of a flag named `o{name}`"
+            ));
+            early_dcx.early_help(format!(
+                "insert a space between `-o` and `{name}` if this is intentional: `-o {name}`"
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn parse_crate_attrs<'a>(sess: &'a Session) -> PResult<'a, ast::AttrVec> {
     let mut parser = unwrap_or_emit_fatal(match &sess.io.input {
         Input::File(file) => new_parser_from_file(&sess.psess, file, None),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0203.md b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0203.md
index 1edb519275f..a4dceedbf1f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0203.md
+++ b/compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0203.md
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-Having multiple relaxed default bounds is unsupported.
+Having duplicate relaxed default bounds is unsupported.
 
 Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0203
-struct Bad<T: ?Sized + ?Send>{
-    inner: T
+struct Bad<T: ?Sized + ?Sized>{
+    inner: T,
 }
 ```
 
-Here the type `T` cannot have a relaxed bound for multiple default traits
-(`Sized` and `Send`). This can be fixed by only using one relaxed bound.
+Here the type parameter `T` cannot have duplicate relaxed bounds for default
+trait `Sized`. This can be fixed by only using one relaxed bound:
 
 ```
 struct Good<T: ?Sized>{
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
index a128f8d31a1..96c7ba6ed27 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
@@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ impl<'a, G: EmissionGuarantee> Diag<'a, G> {
     ///
     /// See `emit` and `delay_as_bug` for details.
     #[track_caller]
-    pub fn emit_unless(mut self, delay: bool) -> G::EmitResult {
+    pub fn emit_unless_delay(mut self, delay: bool) -> G::EmitResult {
         if delay {
             self.downgrade_to_delayed_bug();
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
index 85683c1a03f..51d6e43ab67 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_expand/src/build.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use rustc_ast::token::Delimiter;
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::TokenStream;
 use rustc_ast::util::literal;
 use rustc_ast::{
-    self as ast, AnonConst, AttrVec, BlockCheckMode, Expr, LocalKind, MatchKind, PatKind, UnOp,
-    attr, token, tokenstream,
+    self as ast, AnonConst, AttrItem, AttrVec, BlockCheckMode, Expr, LocalKind, MatchKind, PatKind,
+    UnOp, attr, token, tokenstream,
 };
 use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span, Symbol, kw, sym};
@@ -766,4 +766,10 @@ impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
             span,
         )
     }
+
+    // Builds an attribute fully manually.
+    pub fn attr_nested(&self, inner: AttrItem, span: Span) -> ast::Attribute {
+        let g = &self.sess.psess.attr_id_generator;
+        attr::mk_attr_from_item(g, inner, None, ast::AttrStyle::Outer, span)
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
index 74872504b79..96df6aa19bc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -490,7 +490,8 @@ pub static BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES: &[BuiltinAttribute] = &[
     ),
     ungated!(no_link, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
     ungated!(repr, Normal, template!(List: "C"), DuplicatesOk, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
-    gated!(align, Normal, template!(List: "alignment"), DuplicatesOk, EncodeCrossCrate::No, fn_align, experimental!(align)),
+    // FIXME(#82232, #143834): temporarily renamed to mitigate `#[align]` nameres ambiguity
+    gated!(rustc_align, Normal, template!(List: "alignment"), DuplicatesOk, EncodeCrossCrate::No, fn_align, experimental!(rustc_align)),
     ungated!(unsafe(Edition2024) export_name, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), FutureWarnPreceding, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
     ungated!(unsafe(Edition2024) link_section, Normal, template!(NameValueStr: "name"), FutureWarnPreceding, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
     ungated!(unsafe(Edition2024) no_mangle, Normal, template!(Word), WarnFollowing, EncodeCrossCrate::No),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
index 6347f1bfa71..75c04b23ed6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lang_items.rs
@@ -345,9 +345,6 @@ language_item_table! {
     OwnedBox,                sym::owned_box,           owned_box,                  Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::Minimum(1);
     GlobalAlloc,             sym::global_alloc_ty,     global_alloc_ty,            Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::None;
 
-    // Experimental lang item for Miri
-    PtrUnique,               sym::ptr_unique,          ptr_unique,                 Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::Exact(1);
-
     PhantomData,             sym::phantom_data,        phantom_data,               Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::Exact(1);
 
     ManuallyDrop,            sym::manually_drop,       manually_drop,              Target::Struct,         GenericRequirement::None;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs
index 601898023fc..d617f44f8d8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/target.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pub enum Target {
     Union,
     Trait,
     TraitAlias,
-    Impl,
+    Impl { of_trait: bool },
     Expression,
     Statement,
     Arm,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub enum Target {
     ForeignFn,
     ForeignStatic,
     ForeignTy,
-    GenericParam(GenericParamKind),
+    GenericParam { kind: GenericParamKind, has_default: bool },
     MacroDef,
     Param,
     PatField,
@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ impl Target {
             | Target::Union
             | Target::Trait
             | Target::TraitAlias
-            | Target::Impl
+            | Target::Impl { .. }
             | Target::Expression
             | Target::Statement
             | Target::Arm
             | Target::ForeignFn
             | Target::ForeignStatic
             | Target::ForeignTy
-            | Target::GenericParam(_)
+            | Target::GenericParam { .. }
             | Target::MacroDef
             | Target::Param
             | Target::PatField
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ impl Target {
             ItemKind::Union(..) => Target::Union,
             ItemKind::Trait(..) => Target::Trait,
             ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => Target::TraitAlias,
-            ItemKind::Impl { .. } => Target::Impl,
+            ItemKind::Impl(imp_) => Target::Impl { of_trait: imp_.of_trait.is_some() },
         }
     }
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ impl Target {
             DefKind::Union => Target::Union,
             DefKind::Trait => Target::Trait,
             DefKind::TraitAlias => Target::TraitAlias,
-            DefKind::Impl { .. } => Target::Impl,
+            DefKind::Impl { of_trait } => Target::Impl { of_trait },
             _ => panic!("impossible case reached"),
         }
     }
@@ -169,11 +169,17 @@ impl Target {
 
     pub fn from_generic_param(generic_param: &hir::GenericParam<'_>) -> Target {
         match generic_param.kind {
-            hir::GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => Target::GenericParam(GenericParamKind::Type),
+            hir::GenericParamKind::Type { default, .. } => Target::GenericParam {
+                kind: GenericParamKind::Type,
+                has_default: default.is_some(),
+            },
             hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
-                Target::GenericParam(GenericParamKind::Lifetime)
+                Target::GenericParam { kind: GenericParamKind::Lifetime, has_default: false }
             }
-            hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => Target::GenericParam(GenericParamKind::Const),
+            hir::GenericParamKind::Const { default, .. } => Target::GenericParam {
+                kind: GenericParamKind::Const,
+                has_default: default.is_some(),
+            },
         }
     }
 
@@ -196,7 +202,8 @@ impl Target {
             Target::Union => "union",
             Target::Trait => "trait",
             Target::TraitAlias => "trait alias",
-            Target::Impl => "implementation block",
+            Target::Impl { of_trait: false } => "inherent implementation block",
+            Target::Impl { of_trait: true } => "trait implementation block",
             Target::Expression => "expression",
             Target::Statement => "statement",
             Target::Arm => "match arm",
@@ -210,7 +217,7 @@ impl Target {
             Target::ForeignFn => "foreign function",
             Target::ForeignStatic => "foreign static item",
             Target::ForeignTy => "foreign type",
-            Target::GenericParam(kind) => match kind {
+            Target::GenericParam { kind, has_default: _ } => match kind {
                 GenericParamKind::Type => "type parameter",
                 GenericParamKind::Lifetime => "lifetime parameter",
                 GenericParamKind::Const => "const parameter",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
index a20becbe7e8..2428c1aa29f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/messages.ftl
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ hir_analysis_dispatch_from_dyn_zst = the trait `DispatchFromDyn` may only be imp
 hir_analysis_drop_impl_negative = negative `Drop` impls are not supported
 
 hir_analysis_drop_impl_on_wrong_item =
-    the `Drop` trait may only be implemented for local structs, enums, and unions
+    the `{$trait_}` trait may only be implemented for local structs, enums, and unions
     .label = must be a struct, enum, or union in the current crate
 
 hir_analysis_drop_impl_reservation = reservation `Drop` impls are not supported
@@ -371,9 +371,6 @@ hir_analysis_missing_type_params =
         *[other] parameters
     } must be specified on the object type
 
-hir_analysis_multiple_relaxed_default_bounds =
-    type parameter has more than one relaxed default bound, only one is supported
-
 hir_analysis_must_be_name_of_associated_function = must be a name of an associated function
 
 hir_analysis_must_implement_not_function = not a function
@@ -448,8 +445,6 @@ hir_analysis_parenthesized_fn_trait_expansion =
 hir_analysis_placeholder_not_allowed_item_signatures = the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for {$kind}
     .label = not allowed in type signatures
 
-hir_analysis_pointee_sized_trait_object = `PointeeSized` cannot be used with trait objects
-
 hir_analysis_precise_capture_self_alias = `Self` can't be captured in `use<...>` precise captures list, since it is an alias
     .label = `Self` is not a generic argument, but an alias to the type of the {$what}
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
index 87db80f2423..e24426f9fed 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/compare_impl_item.rs
@@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ fn check_region_bounds_on_impl_item<'tcx>(
             bounds_span,
             where_span,
         })
-        .emit_unless(delay);
+        .emit_unless_delay(delay);
 
     Err(reported)
 }
@@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@ fn compare_self_type<'tcx>(
             } else {
                 err.note_trait_signature(trait_m.name(), trait_m.signature(tcx));
             }
-            return Err(err.emit_unless(delay));
+            return Err(err.emit_unless_delay(delay));
         }
 
         (true, false) => {
@@ -1502,7 +1502,7 @@ fn compare_self_type<'tcx>(
                 err.note_trait_signature(trait_m.name(), trait_m.signature(tcx));
             }
 
-            return Err(err.emit_unless(delay));
+            return Err(err.emit_unless_delay(delay));
         }
     }
 
@@ -1662,7 +1662,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_generics<'tcx>(
                 err.span_label(*span, "`impl Trait` introduces an implicit type parameter");
             }
 
-            let reported = err.emit_unless(delay);
+            let reported = err.emit_unless_delay(delay);
             err_occurred = Some(reported);
         }
     }
@@ -1745,7 +1745,7 @@ fn compare_number_of_method_arguments<'tcx>(
             ),
         );
 
-        return Err(err.emit_unless(delay));
+        return Err(err.emit_unless_delay(delay));
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -1872,7 +1872,7 @@ fn compare_synthetic_generics<'tcx>(
                     );
                 };
             }
-            error_found = Some(err.emit_unless(delay));
+            error_found = Some(err.emit_unless_delay(delay));
         }
     }
     if let Some(reported) = error_found { Err(reported) } else { Ok(()) }
@@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ fn compare_generic_param_kinds<'tcx>(
             err.span_label(impl_header_span, "");
             err.span_label(param_impl_span, make_param_message("found", param_impl));
 
-            let reported = err.emit_unless(delay);
+            let reported = err.emit_unless_delay(delay);
             return Err(reported);
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
index 0133b1e8fcd..3fb33c741c9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check_unused.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_unused_traits(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) {
         used_trait_imports.extend_unord(imports.items().copied());
     }
 
-    for &id in tcx.maybe_unused_trait_imports(()) {
+    for &id in tcx.resolutions(()).maybe_unused_trait_imports.iter() {
         debug_assert_eq!(tcx.def_kind(id), DefKind::Use);
         if tcx.visibility(id).is_public() {
             continue;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
index 8356a0af63c..27948f50a4a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/coherence/builtin.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ pub(super) fn check_trait<'tcx>(
     let lang_items = tcx.lang_items();
     let checker = Checker { tcx, trait_def_id, impl_def_id, impl_header };
     checker.check(lang_items.drop_trait(), visit_implementation_of_drop)?;
+    checker.check(lang_items.async_drop_trait(), visit_implementation_of_drop)?;
     checker.check(lang_items.copy_trait(), visit_implementation_of_copy)?;
     checker.check(lang_items.const_param_ty_trait(), |checker| {
         visit_implementation_of_const_param_ty(checker, LangItem::ConstParamTy)
@@ -83,7 +84,10 @@ fn visit_implementation_of_drop(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaran
 
     let impl_ = tcx.hir_expect_item(impl_did).expect_impl();
 
-    Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DropImplOnWrongItem { span: impl_.self_ty.span }))
+    Err(tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DropImplOnWrongItem {
+        span: impl_.self_ty.span,
+        trait_: tcx.item_name(checker.impl_header.trait_ref.skip_binder().def_id),
+    }))
 }
 
 fn visit_implementation_of_copy(checker: &Checker<'_>) -> Result<(), ErrorGuaranteed> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
index f2f1560d8b2..cc53919626e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/predicates_of.rs
@@ -267,20 +267,16 @@ fn gather_explicit_predicates_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::Gen
         match predicate.kind {
             hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
                 let ty = icx.lowerer().lower_ty_maybe_return_type_notation(bound_pred.bounded_ty);
-
                 let bound_vars = tcx.late_bound_vars(predicate.hir_id);
-                // Keep the type around in a dummy predicate, in case of no bounds.
-                // That way, `where Ty:` is not a complete noop (see #53696) and `Ty`
-                // is still checked for WF.
+
+                // This is a `where Ty:` (sic!).
                 if bound_pred.bounds.is_empty() {
                     if let ty::Param(_) = ty.kind() {
-                        // This is a `where T:`, which can be in the HIR from the
-                        // transformation that moves `?Sized` to `T`'s declaration.
-                        // We can skip the predicate because type parameters are
-                        // trivially WF, but also we *should*, to avoid exposing
-                        // users who never wrote `where Type:,` themselves, to
-                        // compiler/tooling bugs from not handling WF predicates.
+                        // We can skip the predicate because type parameters are trivially WF.
                     } else {
+                        // Keep the type around in a dummy predicate. That way, it's not a complete
+                        // noop (see #53696) and `Ty` is still checked for WF.
+
                         let span = bound_pred.bounded_ty.span;
                         let predicate = ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
                             ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(ty.into()),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
index 77e63e38c8c..eb3492f5de6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/collect/resolve_bound_vars.rs
@@ -2495,7 +2495,7 @@ fn deny_non_region_late_bound(
             format!("late-bound {what} parameter not allowed on {where_}"),
         );
 
-        let guar = diag.emit_unless(!tcx.features().non_lifetime_binders() || !first);
+        let guar = diag.emit_unless_delay(!tcx.features().non_lifetime_binders() || !first);
 
         first = false;
         *arg = ResolvedArg::Error(guar);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
index eb65050c17c..26a98722b34 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/errors.rs
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ pub(crate) struct DropImplOnWrongItem {
     #[primary_span]
     #[label]
     pub span: Span,
+    pub trait_: Symbol,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
@@ -279,13 +280,6 @@ pub(crate) struct CopyImplOnTypeWithDtor {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_multiple_relaxed_default_bounds, code = E0203)]
-pub(crate) struct MultipleRelaxedDefaultBounds {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub spans: Vec<Span>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_copy_impl_on_non_adt, code = E0206)]
 pub(crate) struct CopyImplOnNonAdt {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -319,13 +313,6 @@ pub(crate) struct TraitObjectDeclaredWithNoTraits {
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(hir_analysis_pointee_sized_trait_object)]
-pub(crate) struct PointeeSizedTraitObject {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_analysis_ambiguous_lifetime_bound, code = E0227)]
 pub(crate) struct AmbiguousLifetimeBound {
     #[primary_span]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
index 9a752aeccdd..d7a827c649d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/bounds.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, DefId, LocalDefId};
-use rustc_hir::{AmbigArg, LangItem, PolyTraitRef};
+use rustc_hir::{AmbigArg, PolyTraitRef};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
     self as ty, IsSuggestable, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt,
@@ -85,17 +85,17 @@ fn search_bounds_for<'tcx>(
     }
 }
 
-fn collect_unbounds<'tcx>(
+fn collect_relaxed_bounds<'tcx>(
     hir_bounds: &'tcx [hir::GenericBound<'tcx>],
     self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
 ) -> SmallVec<[&'tcx PolyTraitRef<'tcx>; 1]> {
-    let mut unbounds: SmallVec<[_; 1]> = SmallVec::new();
+    let mut relaxed_bounds: SmallVec<[_; 1]> = SmallVec::new();
     search_bounds_for(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, |ptr| {
         if matches!(ptr.modifiers.polarity, hir::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_)) {
-            unbounds.push(ptr);
+            relaxed_bounds.push(ptr);
         }
     });
-    unbounds
+    relaxed_bounds
 }
 
 fn collect_bounds<'a, 'tcx>(
@@ -124,13 +124,13 @@ fn collect_sizedness_bounds<'tcx>(
     self_ty_where_predicates: Option<(LocalDefId, &'tcx [hir::WherePredicate<'tcx>])>,
     span: Span,
 ) -> CollectedSizednessBounds {
-    let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, span);
+    let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::Sized, span);
     let sized = collect_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, sized_did);
 
-    let meta_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::MetaSized, span);
+    let meta_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::MetaSized, span);
     let meta_sized = collect_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, meta_sized_did);
 
-    let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
+    let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
     let pointee_sized = collect_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, pointee_sized_did);
 
     CollectedSizednessBounds { sized, meta_sized, pointee_sized }
@@ -151,24 +151,6 @@ fn add_trait_bound<'tcx>(
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
-    /// Skip `PointeeSized` bounds.
-    ///
-    /// `PointeeSized` is a "fake bound" insofar as anywhere a `PointeeSized` bound exists, there
-    /// is actually the absence of any bounds. This avoids limitations around non-global where
-    /// clauses being preferred over item bounds (where `PointeeSized` bounds would be
-    /// proven) - which can result in errors when a `PointeeSized` supertrait/bound/predicate is
-    /// added to some items.
-    pub(crate) fn should_skip_sizedness_bound<'hir>(
-        &self,
-        bound: &'hir hir::GenericBound<'tcx>,
-    ) -> bool {
-        bound
-            .trait_ref()
-            .and_then(|tr| tr.trait_def_id())
-            .map(|did| self.tcx().is_lang_item(did, LangItem::PointeeSized))
-            .unwrap_or(false)
-    }
-
     /// Adds sizedness bounds to a trait, trait alias, parameter, opaque type or associated type.
     ///
     /// - On parameters, opaque type and associated types, add default `Sized` bound if no explicit
@@ -193,8 +175,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             return;
         }
 
-        let meta_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::MetaSized, span);
-        let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
+        let meta_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::MetaSized, span);
+        let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
 
         // If adding sizedness bounds to a trait, then there are some relevant early exits
         if let Some(trait_did) = trait_did {
@@ -209,9 +191,22 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                 return;
             }
         } else {
-            // Report invalid unbounds on sizedness-bounded generic parameters.
-            let unbounds = collect_unbounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates);
-            self.check_and_report_invalid_unbounds_on_param(unbounds);
+            // Report invalid relaxed bounds.
+            // FIXME: Since we only call this validation function here in this function, we only
+            //        fully validate relaxed bounds in contexts where we perform
+            //        "sized elaboration". In most cases that doesn't matter because we *usually*
+            //        reject such relaxed bounds outright during AST lowering.
+            //        However, this can easily get out of sync! Ideally, we would perform this step
+            //        where we are guaranteed to catch *all* bounds like in
+            //        `Self::lower_poly_trait_ref`. List of concrete issues:
+            //        FIXME(more_maybe_bounds): We don't call this for e.g., trait object tys or
+            //                                  supertrait bounds!
+            //        FIXME(trait_alias, #143122): We don't call it for the RHS. Arguably however,
+            //                                       AST lowering should reject them outright.
+            //        FIXME(associated_type_bounds): We don't call this for them. However, AST
+            //                                       lowering should reject them outright (#135229).
+            let bounds = collect_relaxed_bounds(hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates);
+            self.check_and_report_invalid_relaxed_bounds(bounds);
         }
 
         let collected = collect_sizedness_bounds(tcx, hir_bounds, self_ty_where_predicates, span);
@@ -231,7 +226,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             } else {
                 // If there are no explicit sizedness bounds on a parameter then add a default
                 // `Sized` bound.
-                let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, span);
+                let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::Sized, span);
                 add_trait_bound(tcx, bounds, self_ty, sized_did, span);
             }
         }
@@ -463,10 +458,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
         'tcx: 'hir,
     {
         for hir_bound in hir_bounds {
-            if self.should_skip_sizedness_bound(hir_bound) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
             // In order to avoid cycles, when we're lowering `SelfTraitThatDefines`,
             // we skip over any traits that don't define the given associated type.
             if let PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(assoc_ident) = predicate_filter {
@@ -482,12 +473,8 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
             match hir_bound {
                 hir::GenericBound::Trait(poly_trait_ref) => {
-                    let hir::TraitBoundModifiers { constness, polarity } = poly_trait_ref.modifiers;
                     let _ = self.lower_poly_trait_ref(
-                        &poly_trait_ref.trait_ref,
-                        poly_trait_ref.span,
-                        constness,
-                        polarity,
+                        poly_trait_ref,
                         param_ty,
                         bounds,
                         predicate_filter,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
index 364ad38556b..76bb59e3f09 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/dyn_compatibility.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::struct_span_code_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
-use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_lint_defs::builtin::UNUSED_ASSOCIATED_TYPE_BOUNDS;
 use rustc_middle::ty::elaborate::ClauseWithSupertraitSpan;
@@ -18,9 +17,7 @@ use tracing::{debug, instrument};
 
 use super::HirTyLowerer;
 use crate::errors::SelfInTypeAlias;
-use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{
-    GenericArgCountMismatch, GenericArgCountResult, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason,
-};
+use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{GenericArgCountMismatch, PredicateFilter, RegionInferReason};
 
 impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     /// Lower a trait object type from the HIR to our internal notion of a type.
@@ -38,24 +35,15 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
         let mut user_written_bounds = Vec::new();
         let mut potential_assoc_types = Vec::new();
-        for trait_bound in hir_bounds.iter() {
-            if let hir::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) = trait_bound.modifiers.polarity {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if let GenericArgCountResult {
-                correct:
-                    Err(GenericArgCountMismatch { invalid_args: cur_potential_assoc_types, .. }),
-                ..
-            } = self.lower_poly_trait_ref(
-                &trait_bound.trait_ref,
-                trait_bound.span,
-                trait_bound.modifiers.constness,
-                hir::BoundPolarity::Positive,
+        for poly_trait_ref in hir_bounds.iter() {
+            let result = self.lower_poly_trait_ref(
+                poly_trait_ref,
                 dummy_self,
                 &mut user_written_bounds,
                 PredicateFilter::SelfOnly,
-            ) {
-                potential_assoc_types.extend(cur_potential_assoc_types);
+            );
+            if let Err(GenericArgCountMismatch { invalid_args, .. }) = result.correct {
+                potential_assoc_types.extend(invalid_args);
             }
         }
 
@@ -81,13 +69,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             let guar = self.report_trait_object_addition_traits(&regular_traits);
             return Ty::new_error(tcx, guar);
         }
-        // We don't support `PointeeSized` principals
-        let pointee_sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::PointeeSized, span);
-        if regular_traits.iter().any(|(pred, _)| pred.def_id() == pointee_sized_did) {
-            let guar = self.report_pointee_sized_trait_object(span);
-            return Ty::new_error(tcx, guar);
-        }
-
         // Don't create a dyn trait if we have errors in the principal.
         if let Err(guar) = regular_traits.error_reported() {
             return Ty::new_error(tcx, guar);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
index 5d85a3f8455..287a5532f01 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/errors.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_errors::{
 };
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorOf, DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId, LangItem, PolyTraitRef};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId, PolyTraitRef};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{TreatParams, simplify_type};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{PrintPolyTraitRefExt as _, PrintTraitRefExt as _};
@@ -29,59 +29,54 @@ use tracing::debug;
 use super::InherentAssocCandidate;
 use crate::errors::{
     self, AssocItemConstraintsNotAllowedHere, ManualImplementation, MissingTypeParams,
-    ParenthesizedFnTraitExpansion, PointeeSizedTraitObject, TraitObjectDeclaredWithNoTraits,
+    ParenthesizedFnTraitExpansion, TraitObjectDeclaredWithNoTraits,
 };
 use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
 use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{AssocItemQSelf, HirTyLowerer};
 
 impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
-    /// Check for multiple relaxed default bounds and relaxed bounds of non-sizedness traits.
-    pub(crate) fn check_and_report_invalid_unbounds_on_param(
+    /// Check for duplicate relaxed bounds and relaxed bounds of non-default traits.
+    pub(crate) fn check_and_report_invalid_relaxed_bounds(
         &self,
-        unbounds: SmallVec<[&PolyTraitRef<'_>; 1]>,
+        relaxed_bounds: SmallVec<[&PolyTraitRef<'_>; 1]>,
     ) {
         let tcx = self.tcx();
 
-        let sized_did = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Sized, DUMMY_SP);
+        let mut grouped_bounds = FxIndexMap::<_, Vec<_>>::default();
 
-        let mut unique_bounds = FxIndexSet::default();
-        let mut seen_repeat = false;
-        for unbound in &unbounds {
-            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, unbound_def_id) = unbound.trait_ref.path.res {
-                seen_repeat |= !unique_bounds.insert(unbound_def_id);
+        for bound in &relaxed_bounds {
+            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, trait_def_id) = bound.trait_ref.path.res {
+                grouped_bounds.entry(trait_def_id).or_default().push(bound.span);
             }
         }
 
-        if unbounds.len() > 1 {
-            let err = errors::MultipleRelaxedDefaultBounds {
-                spans: unbounds.iter().map(|ptr| ptr.span).collect(),
-            };
-
-            if seen_repeat {
-                tcx.dcx().emit_err(err);
-            } else if !tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds() {
-                tcx.sess.create_feature_err(err, sym::more_maybe_bounds).emit();
-            };
+        for (trait_def_id, spans) in grouped_bounds {
+            if spans.len() > 1 {
+                let name = tcx.item_name(trait_def_id);
+                self.dcx()
+                    .struct_span_err(spans, format!("duplicate relaxed `{name}` bounds"))
+                    .with_code(E0203)
+                    .emit();
+            }
         }
 
-        for unbound in unbounds {
-            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, did) = unbound.trait_ref.path.res
-                && ((did == sized_did) || tcx.is_default_trait(did))
+        let sized_def_id = tcx.require_lang_item(hir::LangItem::Sized, DUMMY_SP);
+
+        for bound in relaxed_bounds {
+            if let Res::Def(DefKind::Trait, def_id) = bound.trait_ref.path.res
+                && (def_id == sized_def_id || tcx.is_default_trait(def_id))
             {
                 continue;
             }
-
-            let unbound_traits = match tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.experimental_default_bounds {
-                true => "`?Sized` and `experimental_default_bounds`",
-                false => "`?Sized`",
-            };
             self.dcx().span_err(
-                unbound.span,
-                format!(
-                    "relaxing a default bound only does something for {}; all other traits are \
-                     not bound by default",
-                    unbound_traits
-                ),
+                bound.span,
+                if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.experimental_default_bounds
+                    || tcx.features().more_maybe_bounds()
+                {
+                    "bound modifier `?` can only be applied to default traits like `Sized`"
+                } else {
+                    "bound modifier `?` can only be applied to `Sized`"
+                },
             );
         }
     }
@@ -1410,10 +1405,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
         self.dcx().emit_err(TraitObjectDeclaredWithNoTraits { span, trait_alias_span })
     }
-
-    pub(super) fn report_pointee_sized_trait_object(&self, span: Span) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        self.dcx().emit_err(PointeeSizedTraitObject { span })
-    }
 }
 
 /// Emit an error for the given associated item constraint.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
index 8c7c3750865..fc519c194bb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/generics.rs
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ pub(crate) fn check_generic_arg_count(
                     gen_args,
                     def_id,
                 ))
-                .emit_unless(all_params_are_binded)
+                .emit_unless_delay(all_params_are_binded)
         });
 
         Err(reported)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
index a5bd7c1a34a..d7687998358 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/hir_ty_lowering/mod.rs
@@ -747,18 +747,46 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
     /// If for example you had `for<'a> Foo<'a>: Bar<'a>`, then the `self_ty` would be `Foo<'a>`
     /// where `'a` is a bound region at depth 0. Similarly, the `trait_ref` would be `Bar<'a>`.
     /// The lowered poly-trait-ref will track this binder explicitly, however.
-    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, span, constness, bounds))]
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, bounds))]
     pub(crate) fn lower_poly_trait_ref(
         &self,
-        trait_ref: &hir::TraitRef<'tcx>,
-        span: Span,
-        constness: hir::BoundConstness,
-        polarity: hir::BoundPolarity,
+        poly_trait_ref: &hir::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
         self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         bounds: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
         predicate_filter: PredicateFilter,
     ) -> GenericArgCountResult {
+        let tcx = self.tcx();
+
+        // We use the *resolved* bound vars later instead of the HIR ones since the former
+        // also include the bound vars of the overarching predicate if applicable.
+        let hir::PolyTraitRef { bound_generic_params: _, modifiers, ref trait_ref, span } =
+            *poly_trait_ref;
+        let hir::TraitBoundModifiers { constness, polarity } = modifiers;
+
         let trait_def_id = trait_ref.trait_def_id().unwrap_or_else(|| FatalError.raise());
+
+        // Relaxed bounds `?Trait` and `PointeeSized` bounds aren't represented in the `middle::ty` IR
+        // as they denote the *absence* of a default bound. However, we can't bail out early here since
+        // we still need to perform several validation steps (see below). Instead, simply "pour" all
+        // resulting bounds "down the drain", i.e., into a new `Vec` that just gets dropped at the end.
+        let (polarity, bounds) = match polarity {
+            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Positive
+                if tcx.is_lang_item(trait_def_id, hir::LangItem::PointeeSized) =>
+            {
+                // To elaborate on the comment directly above, regarding `PointeeSized` specifically,
+                // we don't "reify" such bounds to avoid trait system limitations -- namely,
+                // non-global where-clauses being preferred over item bounds (where `PointeeSized`
+                // bounds would be proven) -- which can result in errors when a `PointeeSized`
+                // supertrait / bound / predicate is added to some items.
+                (ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive, &mut Vec::new())
+            }
+            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Positive => (ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive, bounds),
+            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Negative(_) => (ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative, bounds),
+            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) => {
+                (ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive, &mut Vec::new())
+            }
+        };
+
         let trait_segment = trait_ref.path.segments.last().unwrap();
 
         let _ = self.prohibit_generic_args(
@@ -775,7 +803,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             Some(self_ty),
         );
 
-        let tcx = self.tcx();
         let bound_vars = tcx.late_bound_vars(trait_ref.hir_ref_id);
         debug!(?bound_vars);
 
@@ -786,27 +813,6 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
 
         debug!(?poly_trait_ref);
 
-        let polarity = match polarity {
-            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Positive => ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive,
-            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Negative(_) => ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative,
-            rustc_ast::BoundPolarity::Maybe(_) => {
-                // Validate associated type at least. We may want to reject these
-                // outright in the future...
-                for constraint in trait_segment.args().constraints {
-                    let _ = self.lower_assoc_item_constraint(
-                        trait_ref.hir_ref_id,
-                        poly_trait_ref,
-                        constraint,
-                        &mut Default::default(),
-                        &mut Default::default(),
-                        constraint.span,
-                        predicate_filter,
-                    );
-                }
-                return arg_count;
-            }
-        };
-
         // We deal with const conditions later.
         match predicate_filter {
             PredicateFilter::All
@@ -909,7 +915,7 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
             // Don't register any associated item constraints for negative bounds,
             // since we should have emitted an error for them earlier, and they
             // would not be well-formed!
-            if polarity != ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive {
+            if polarity == ty::PredicatePolarity::Negative {
                 self.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
                     constraint.span,
                     "negative trait bounds should not have assoc item constraints",
@@ -2489,6 +2495,14 @@ impl<'tcx> dyn HirTyLowerer<'tcx> + '_ {
                     ty::List::empty(),
                     PredicateFilter::All,
                 );
+                self.add_sizedness_bounds(
+                    &mut bounds,
+                    self_ty,
+                    hir_bounds,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                    hir_ty.span,
+                );
                 self.register_trait_ascription_bounds(bounds, hir_ty.hir_id, hir_ty.span);
                 self_ty
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/utils.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/utils.rs
index 301f5de9424..99a633e2b7d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/utils.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/outlives/utils.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ use smallvec::smallvec;
 
 /// Tracks the `T: 'a` or `'a: 'a` predicates that we have inferred
 /// must be added to the struct header.
-pub(crate) type RequiredPredicates<'tcx> =
-    FxIndexMap<ty::OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>, Span>;
+pub(crate) type RequiredPredicates<'tcx> = FxIndexMap<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>, Span>;
 
 /// Given a requirement `T: 'a` or `'b: 'a`, deduce the
 /// outlives_component and add it to `required_predicates`
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
index b2a229ad651..6d67535da5f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/coercion.rs
@@ -1775,7 +1775,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'exprs, E: AsCoercionSite> CoerceMany<'tcx, 'exprs, E> {
                     );
                 }
 
-                let reported = err.emit_unless(unsized_return);
+                let reported = err.emit_unless_delay(unsized_return);
 
                 self.final_ty = Some(Ty::new_error(fcx.tcx, reported));
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
index 067ee0f0eb0..08e8164078c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/expr.rs
@@ -1549,7 +1549,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // If the assignment expression itself is ill-formed, don't
         // bother emitting another error
-        err.emit_unless(lhs_ty.references_error() || rhs_ty.references_error())
+        err.emit_unless_delay(lhs_ty.references_error() || rhs_ty.references_error())
     }
 
     pub(super) fn check_expr_let(
@@ -3865,7 +3865,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                         self.dcx()
                             .create_err(NoVariantNamed { span: ident.span, ident, ty: container })
                             .with_span_label(field.span, "variant not found")
-                            .emit_unless(container.references_error());
+                            .emit_unless_delay(container.references_error());
                         break;
                     };
                     let Some(&subfield) = fields.next() else {
@@ -3897,7 +3897,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
                                 enum_span: field.span,
                                 field_span: subident.span,
                             })
-                            .emit_unless(container.references_error());
+                            .emit_unless_delay(container.references_error());
                         break;
                     };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
index 3261327a9fd..1f3969bd93c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/method/probe.rs
@@ -1650,7 +1650,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ProbeContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
 
-            let sources = candidates.iter().map(|p| self.candidate_source(p, self_ty)).collect();
+            let sources =
+                applicable_candidates.iter().map(|p| self.candidate_source(p.0, self_ty)).collect();
             return Some(Err(MethodError::Ambiguity(sources)));
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/query_response.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
index d5d49e3188a..6be53c948c8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/canonical/query_response.rs
@@ -116,9 +116,15 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         }
 
         let region_obligations = self.take_registered_region_obligations();
+        let region_assumptions = self.take_registered_region_assumptions();
         debug!(?region_obligations);
         let region_constraints = self.with_region_constraints(|region_constraints| {
-            make_query_region_constraints(tcx, region_obligations, region_constraints)
+            make_query_region_constraints(
+                tcx,
+                region_obligations,
+                region_constraints,
+                region_assumptions,
+            )
         });
         debug!(?region_constraints);
 
@@ -169,6 +175,11 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             self.register_outlives_constraint(predicate, cause);
         }
 
+        for assumption in &query_response.value.region_constraints.assumptions {
+            let assumption = instantiate_value(self.tcx, &result_args, *assumption);
+            self.register_region_assumption(assumption);
+        }
+
         let user_result: R =
             query_response.instantiate_projected(self.tcx, &result_args, |q_r| q_r.value.clone());
 
@@ -292,6 +303,18 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             }),
         );
 
+        // FIXME(higher_ranked_auto): Optimize this to instantiate all assumptions
+        // at once, rather than calling `instantiate_value` repeatedly which may
+        // create more universes.
+        output_query_region_constraints.assumptions.extend(
+            query_response
+                .value
+                .region_constraints
+                .assumptions
+                .iter()
+                .map(|&r_c| instantiate_value(self.tcx, &result_args, r_c)),
+        );
+
         let user_result: R =
             query_response.instantiate_projected(self.tcx, &result_args, |q_r| q_r.value.clone());
 
@@ -567,6 +590,7 @@ pub fn make_query_region_constraints<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     outlives_obligations: Vec<TypeOutlivesConstraint<'tcx>>,
     region_constraints: &RegionConstraintData<'tcx>,
+    assumptions: Vec<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
 ) -> QueryRegionConstraints<'tcx> {
     let RegionConstraintData { constraints, verifys } = region_constraints;
 
@@ -602,5 +626,5 @@ pub fn make_query_region_constraints<'tcx>(
         }))
         .collect();
 
-    QueryRegionConstraints { outlives }
+    QueryRegionConstraints { outlives, assumptions }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
index cc3ad921489..2d269e320b6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
@@ -149,6 +149,13 @@ pub struct InferCtxtInner<'tcx> {
     /// that all type inference variables have been bound and so forth.
     region_obligations: Vec<TypeOutlivesConstraint<'tcx>>,
 
+    /// The outlives bounds that we assume must hold about placeholders that
+    /// come from instantiating the binder of coroutine-witnesses. These bounds
+    /// are deduced from the well-formedness of the witness's types, and are
+    /// necessary because of the way we anonymize the regions in a coroutine,
+    /// which may cause types to no longer be considered well-formed.
+    region_assumptions: Vec<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
+
     /// Caches for opaque type inference.
     opaque_type_storage: OpaqueTypeStorage<'tcx>,
 }
@@ -164,7 +171,8 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtInner<'tcx> {
             int_unification_storage: Default::default(),
             float_unification_storage: Default::default(),
             region_constraint_storage: Some(Default::default()),
-            region_obligations: vec![],
+            region_obligations: Default::default(),
+            region_assumptions: Default::default(),
             opaque_type_storage: Default::default(),
         }
     }
@@ -175,6 +183,11 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxtInner<'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[inline]
+    pub fn region_assumptions(&self) -> &[ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>] {
+        &self.region_assumptions
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
     pub fn projection_cache(&mut self) -> traits::ProjectionCache<'_, 'tcx> {
         self.projection_cache.with_log(&mut self.undo_log)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/env.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/env.rs
index cb5a33c5c97..47b738a4079 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/env.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/env.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashSet, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::transitive_relation::TransitiveRelationBuilder;
 use rustc_middle::{bug, ty};
 use tracing::debug;
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ pub struct OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
     /// optimized in the future, though.
     region_bound_pairs: RegionBoundPairs<'tcx>,
     known_type_outlives: Vec<ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
+    /// Assumptions that come from the well-formedness of coroutines that we prove
+    /// auto trait bounds for during the type checking of this body.
+    higher_ranked_assumptions: FxHashSet<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
 }
 
 /// "Region-bound pairs" tracks outlives relations that are known to
@@ -52,6 +55,7 @@ impl<'tcx> OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
         param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
         known_type_outlives: Vec<ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
         extra_bounds: impl IntoIterator<Item = OutlivesBound<'tcx>>,
+        higher_ranked_assumptions: FxHashSet<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Self {
         let mut region_relation = TransitiveRelationBuilder::default();
         let mut region_bound_pairs = RegionBoundPairs::default();
@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ impl<'tcx> OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
             known_type_outlives,
             free_region_map: FreeRegionMap { relation: region_relation.freeze() },
             region_bound_pairs,
+            higher_ranked_assumptions,
         }
     }
 
@@ -102,4 +107,8 @@ impl<'tcx> OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
     pub fn known_type_outlives(&self) -> &[ty::PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>] {
         &self.known_type_outlives
     }
+
+    pub fn higher_ranked_assumptions(&self) -> &FxHashSet<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>> {
+        &self.higher_ranked_assumptions
+    }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/mod.rs
index 2a4544c1140..19911bfbd48 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/mod.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use super::region_constraints::{RegionConstraintData, UndoLog};
 use super::{InferCtxt, RegionResolutionError, SubregionOrigin};
 use crate::infer::free_regions::RegionRelations;
 use crate::infer::lexical_region_resolve;
+use crate::infer::region_constraints::Constraint;
 
 pub mod env;
 pub mod for_liveness;
@@ -54,18 +55,29 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             }
         };
 
-        let storage = {
+        let mut storage = {
             let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
             let inner = &mut *inner;
             assert!(
                 self.tainted_by_errors().is_some() || inner.region_obligations.is_empty(),
                 "region_obligations not empty: {:#?}",
-                inner.region_obligations
+                inner.region_obligations,
             );
             assert!(!UndoLogs::<UndoLog<'_>>::in_snapshot(&inner.undo_log));
             inner.region_constraint_storage.take().expect("regions already resolved")
         };
 
+        // Filter out any region-region outlives assumptions that are implied by
+        // coroutine well-formedness.
+        if self.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.higher_ranked_assumptions {
+            storage.data.constraints.retain(|(constraint, _)| match *constraint {
+                Constraint::RegSubReg(r1, r2) => !outlives_env
+                    .higher_ranked_assumptions()
+                    .contains(&ty::OutlivesPredicate(r2.into(), r1)),
+                _ => true,
+            });
+        }
+
         let region_rels = &RegionRelations::new(self.tcx, outlives_env.free_region_map());
 
         let (lexical_region_resolutions, errors) =
@@ -93,6 +105,11 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
             "region_obligations not empty: {:#?}",
             self.inner.borrow().region_obligations
         );
+        assert!(
+            self.inner.borrow().region_assumptions.is_empty(),
+            "region_assumptions not empty: {:#?}",
+            self.inner.borrow().region_assumptions
+        );
 
         self.inner.borrow_mut().unwrap_region_constraints().take_and_reset_data()
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/obligations.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/obligations.rs
index 43504bd77c1..a8520c0e71d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/obligations.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/outlives/obligations.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ use crate::traits::{ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode};
 impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn register_outlives_constraint(
         &self,
-        ty::OutlivesPredicate(arg, r2): ty::OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>,
+        ty::OutlivesPredicate(arg, r2): ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>,
         cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
     ) {
         match arg.kind() {
@@ -170,6 +170,16 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
         std::mem::take(&mut self.inner.borrow_mut().region_obligations)
     }
 
+    pub fn register_region_assumption(&self, assumption: ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>) {
+        let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
+        inner.undo_log.push(UndoLog::PushRegionAssumption);
+        inner.region_assumptions.push(assumption);
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_registered_region_assumptions(&self) -> Vec<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>> {
+        std::mem::take(&mut self.inner.borrow_mut().region_assumptions)
+    }
+
     /// Process the region obligations that must be proven (during
     /// `regionck`) for the given `body_id`, given information about
     /// the region bounds in scope and so forth.
@@ -220,6 +230,14 @@ impl<'tcx> InferCtxt<'tcx> {
                 let (sup_type, sub_region) =
                     (sup_type, sub_region).fold_with(&mut OpportunisticRegionResolver::new(self));
 
+                if self.tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.higher_ranked_assumptions
+                    && outlives_env
+                        .higher_ranked_assumptions()
+                        .contains(&ty::OutlivesPredicate(sup_type.into(), sub_region))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
                 debug!(?sup_type, ?sub_region, ?origin);
 
                 let outlives = &mut TypeOutlives::new(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/snapshot/undo_log.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/snapshot/undo_log.rs
index 34e649afedc..40e4c329446 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/snapshot/undo_log.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/snapshot/undo_log.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ pub(crate) enum UndoLog<'tcx> {
     RegionUnificationTable(sv::UndoLog<ut::Delegate<RegionVidKey<'tcx>>>),
     ProjectionCache(traits::UndoLog<'tcx>),
     PushTypeOutlivesConstraint,
+    PushRegionAssumption,
 }
 
 macro_rules! impl_from {
@@ -77,6 +78,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Rollback<UndoLog<'tcx>> for InferCtxtInner<'tcx> {
                 let popped = self.region_obligations.pop();
                 assert_matches!(popped, Some(_), "pushed region constraint but could not pop it");
             }
+            UndoLog::PushRegionAssumption => {
+                self.region_assumptions.pop();
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
index a438cde018c..fb6897c7d89 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/passes.rs
@@ -1055,17 +1055,11 @@ fn run_required_analyses(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
                 });
             },
             {
-                sess.time("unused_lib_feature_checking", || {
-                    rustc_passes::stability::check_unused_or_stable_features(tcx)
-                });
-            },
-            {
                 // We force these queries to run,
                 // since they might not otherwise get called.
                 // This marks the corresponding crate-level attributes
                 // as used, and ensures that their values are valid.
                 tcx.ensure_ok().limits(());
-                tcx.ensure_ok().stability_index(());
             }
         );
     });
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
index 360b5629e9d..8771bb44050 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_interface/src/tests.rs
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ use rustc_session::config::{
     CoverageOptions, DebugInfo, DumpMonoStatsFormat, ErrorOutputType, ExternEntry, ExternLocation,
     Externs, FmtDebug, FunctionReturn, InliningThreshold, Input, InstrumentCoverage,
     InstrumentXRay, LinkSelfContained, LinkerPluginLto, LocationDetail, LtoCli, MirIncludeSpans,
-    NextSolverConfig, OomStrategy, Options, OutFileName, OutputType, OutputTypes, PAuthKey, PacRet,
-    Passes, PatchableFunctionEntry, Polonius, ProcMacroExecutionStrategy, Strip, SwitchWithOptPath,
-    SymbolManglingVersion, WasiExecModel, build_configuration, build_session_options,
-    rustc_optgroups,
+    NextSolverConfig, Offload, OomStrategy, Options, OutFileName, OutputType, OutputTypes,
+    PAuthKey, PacRet, Passes, PatchableFunctionEntry, Polonius, ProcMacroExecutionStrategy, Strip,
+    SwitchWithOptPath, SymbolManglingVersion, WasiExecModel, build_configuration,
+    build_session_options, rustc_optgroups,
 };
 use rustc_session::lint::Level;
 use rustc_session::search_paths::SearchPath;
@@ -833,6 +833,7 @@ fn test_unstable_options_tracking_hash() {
     tracked!(no_profiler_runtime, true);
     tracked!(no_trait_vptr, true);
     tracked!(no_unique_section_names, true);
+    tracked!(offload, vec![Offload::Enable]);
     tracked!(on_broken_pipe, OnBrokenPipe::Kill);
     tracked!(oom, OomStrategy::Panic);
     tracked!(osx_rpath_install_name, true);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
index 8244f0bed4c..73e68834232 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs
@@ -1585,6 +1585,8 @@ impl EarlyLintPass for DoubleNegations {
         if let ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Neg, ref inner) = expr.kind
             && let ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Neg, ref inner2) = inner.kind
             && !matches!(inner2.kind, ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Neg, _))
+            // Don't lint if this jumps macro expansion boundary (Issue #143980)
+            && expr.span.eq_ctxt(inner.span)
         {
             cx.emit_span_lint(
                 DOUBLE_NEGATIONS,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/ptr_nulls.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/ptr_nulls.rs
index 826bce2c315..b2fa0fba76d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/ptr_nulls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/ptr_nulls.rs
@@ -160,12 +160,10 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for PtrNullChecks {
                 let (arg_indices, are_zsts_allowed): (&[_], _) = match diag_name {
                     sym::ptr_read
                     | sym::ptr_read_unaligned
-                    | sym::ptr_read_volatile
                     | sym::ptr_replace
                     | sym::ptr_write
                     | sym::ptr_write_bytes
-                    | sym::ptr_write_unaligned
-                    | sym::ptr_write_volatile => (&[0], true),
+                    | sym::ptr_write_unaligned => (&[0], true),
                     sym::slice_from_raw_parts | sym::slice_from_raw_parts_mut => (&[0], false),
                     sym::ptr_copy
                     | sym::ptr_copy_nonoverlapping
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
index cc33764e485..a2e4d7306cb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/PassWrapper.cpp
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ extern "C" LLVMTargetMachineRef LLVMRustCreateTargetMachine(
     bool EmitStackSizeSection, bool RelaxELFRelocations, bool UseInitArray,
     const char *SplitDwarfFile, const char *OutputObjFile,
     const char *DebugInfoCompression, bool UseEmulatedTls,
-    const char *ArgsCstrBuff, size_t ArgsCstrBuffLen) {
+    const char *ArgsCstrBuff, size_t ArgsCstrBuffLen, bool UseWasmEH) {
 
   auto OptLevel = fromRust(RustOptLevel);
   auto RM = fromRust(RustReloc);
@@ -462,6 +462,9 @@ extern "C" LLVMTargetMachineRef LLVMRustCreateTargetMachine(
     Options.ThreadModel = ThreadModel::Single;
   }
 
+  if (UseWasmEH)
+    Options.ExceptionModel = ExceptionHandling::Wasm;
+
   Options.EmitStackSizeSection = EmitStackSizeSection;
 
   if (ArgsCstrBuff != nullptr) {
@@ -700,6 +703,10 @@ struct LLVMRustSanitizerOptions {
 #ifdef ENZYME
 extern "C" void registerEnzymeAndPassPipeline(llvm::PassBuilder &PB,
                                               /* augmentPassBuilder */ bool);
+
+extern "C" {
+extern llvm::cl::opt<std::string> EnzymeFunctionToAnalyze;
+}
 #endif
 
 extern "C" LLVMRustResult LLVMRustOptimize(
@@ -1069,6 +1076,15 @@ extern "C" LLVMRustResult LLVMRustOptimize(
       return LLVMRustResult::Failure;
     }
 
+    // Check if PrintTAFn was used and add type analysis pass if needed
+    if (!EnzymeFunctionToAnalyze.empty()) {
+      if (auto Err = PB.parsePassPipeline(MPM, "print-type-analysis")) {
+        std::string ErrMsg = toString(std::move(Err));
+        LLVMRustSetLastError(ErrMsg.c_str());
+        return LLVMRustResult::Failure;
+      }
+    }
+
     if (PrintAfterEnzyme) {
       // Handle the Rust flag `-Zautodiff=PrintModAfter`.
       std::string Banner = "Module after EnzymeNewPM";
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
index 90aa9188c83..82568ed4ae1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
+++ b/compiler/rustc_llvm/llvm-wrapper/RustWrapper.cpp
@@ -1591,12 +1591,49 @@ extern "C" LLVMValueRef LLVMRustBuildMemSet(LLVMBuilderRef B, LLVMValueRef Dst,
                                       MaybeAlign(DstAlign), IsVolatile));
 }
 
+extern "C" void LLVMRustPositionBuilderPastAllocas(LLVMBuilderRef B,
+                                                   LLVMValueRef Fn) {
+  Function *F = unwrap<Function>(Fn);
+  unwrap(B)->SetInsertPointPastAllocas(F);
+}
 extern "C" void LLVMRustPositionBuilderAtStart(LLVMBuilderRef B,
                                                LLVMBasicBlockRef BB) {
   auto Point = unwrap(BB)->getFirstInsertionPt();
   unwrap(B)->SetInsertPoint(unwrap(BB), Point);
 }
 
+extern "C" void LLVMRustPositionBefore(LLVMBuilderRef B, LLVMValueRef Instr) {
+  if (auto I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(unwrap<Value>(Instr))) {
+    unwrap(B)->SetInsertPoint(I);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" void LLVMRustPositionAfter(LLVMBuilderRef B, LLVMValueRef Instr) {
+  if (auto I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(unwrap<Value>(Instr))) {
+    auto J = I->getNextNonDebugInstruction();
+    unwrap(B)->SetInsertPoint(J);
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" LLVMValueRef
+LLVMRustGetFunctionCall(LLVMValueRef Fn, const char *Name, size_t NameLen) {
+  auto targetName = StringRef(Name, NameLen);
+  Function *F = unwrap<Function>(Fn);
+  for (auto &BB : *F) {
+    for (auto &I : BB) {
+      if (auto *callInst = llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::CallBase>(&I)) {
+        const llvm::Function *calledFunc = callInst->getCalledFunction();
+        if (calledFunc && calledFunc->getName() == targetName) {
+          // Found a call to the target function
+          return wrap(callInst);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
 extern "C" bool LLVMRustConstIntGetZExtValue(LLVMValueRef CV, uint64_t *value) {
   auto C = unwrap<llvm::ConstantInt>(CV);
   if (C->getBitWidth() > 64)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
index e65c7a68426..438eff33054 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_metadata/src/creader.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::owned_slice::OwnedSlice;
 use rustc_data_structures::svh::Svh;
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{self, FreezeReadGuard, FreezeWriteGuard};
-use rustc_errors::DiagCtxtHandle;
 use rustc_expand::base::SyntaxExtension;
 use rustc_fs_util::try_canonicalize;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
@@ -23,8 +22,10 @@ use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::ty::data_structures::IndexSet;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{TyCtxt, TyCtxtFeed};
 use rustc_proc_macro::bridge::client::ProcMacro;
+use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_session::config::{
-    CrateType, ExtendedTargetModifierInfo, ExternLocation, OptionsTargetModifiers, TargetModifier,
+    CrateType, ExtendedTargetModifierInfo, ExternLocation, Externs, OptionsTargetModifiers,
+    TargetModifier,
 };
 use rustc_session::cstore::{CrateDepKind, CrateSource, ExternCrate, ExternCrateSource};
 use rustc_session::lint::{self, BuiltinLintDiag};
@@ -70,6 +71,8 @@ pub struct CStore {
 
     /// Unused externs of the crate
     unused_externs: Vec<Symbol>,
+
+    used_extern_options: FxHashSet<Symbol>,
 }
 
 impl std::fmt::Debug for CStore {
@@ -78,28 +81,6 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for CStore {
     }
 }
 
-pub struct CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx: 'a> {
-    // Immutable configuration.
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    // Mutable output.
-    cstore: &'a mut CStore,
-    used_extern_options: &'a mut FxHashSet<Symbol>,
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'tcx> std::ops::Deref for CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
-    type Target = TyCtxt<'tcx>;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        &self.tcx
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
-    fn dcx(&self) -> DiagCtxtHandle<'tcx> {
-        self.tcx.dcx()
-    }
-}
-
 pub enum LoadedMacro {
     MacroDef {
         def: MacroDef,
@@ -227,8 +208,8 @@ impl CStore {
 
     fn intern_stable_crate_id<'tcx>(
         &mut self,
-        root: &CrateRoot,
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        root: &CrateRoot,
     ) -> Result<TyCtxtFeed<'tcx, CrateNum>, CrateError> {
         assert_eq!(self.metas.len(), tcx.untracked().stable_crate_ids.read().len());
         let num = tcx.create_crate_num(root.stable_crate_id()).map_err(|existing| {
@@ -495,21 +476,18 @@ impl CStore {
             has_global_allocator: false,
             has_alloc_error_handler: false,
             unused_externs: Vec::new(),
+            used_extern_options: Default::default(),
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
-    pub fn new(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        cstore: &'a mut CStore,
-        used_extern_options: &'a mut FxHashSet<Symbol>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        CrateLoader { tcx, cstore, used_extern_options }
-    }
-
-    fn existing_match(&self, name: Symbol, hash: Option<Svh>, kind: PathKind) -> Option<CrateNum> {
-        for (cnum, data) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+    fn existing_match(
+        &self,
+        externs: &Externs,
+        name: Symbol,
+        hash: Option<Svh>,
+        kind: PathKind,
+    ) -> Option<CrateNum> {
+        for (cnum, data) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             if data.name() != name {
                 trace!("{} did not match {}", data.name(), name);
                 continue;
@@ -533,8 +511,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             // We're also sure to compare *paths*, not actual byte slices. The
             // `source` stores paths which are normalized which may be different
             // from the strings on the command line.
-            let source = self.cstore.get_crate_data(cnum).cdata.source();
-            if let Some(entry) = self.sess.opts.externs.get(name.as_str()) {
+            let source = self.get_crate_data(cnum).cdata.source();
+            if let Some(entry) = externs.get(name.as_str()) {
                 // Only use `--extern crate_name=path` here, not `--extern crate_name`.
                 if let Some(mut files) = entry.files() {
                     if files.any(|l| {
@@ -587,6 +565,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// command parameter is set to `public-dependency`
     fn is_private_dep(
         &self,
+        externs: &Externs,
         name: Symbol,
         private_dep: Option<bool>,
         origin: CrateOrigin<'_>,
@@ -595,7 +574,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             return true;
         }
 
-        let extern_private = self.sess.opts.externs.get(name.as_str()).map(|e| e.is_private_dep);
+        let extern_private = externs.get(name.as_str()).map(|e| e.is_private_dep);
         match (extern_private, private_dep) {
             // Explicit non-private via `--extern`, explicit non-private from metadata, or
             // unspecified with default to public.
@@ -605,8 +584,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn register_crate(
+    fn register_crate<'tcx>(
         &mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         host_lib: Option<Library>,
         origin: CrateOrigin<'_>,
         lib: Library,
@@ -615,15 +595,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         private_dep: Option<bool>,
     ) -> Result<CrateNum, CrateError> {
         let _prof_timer =
-            self.sess.prof.generic_activity_with_arg("metadata_register_crate", name.as_str());
+            tcx.sess.prof.generic_activity_with_arg("metadata_register_crate", name.as_str());
 
         let Library { source, metadata } = lib;
         let crate_root = metadata.get_root();
         let host_hash = host_lib.as_ref().map(|lib| lib.metadata.get_root().hash());
-        let private_dep = self.is_private_dep(name, private_dep, origin);
+        let private_dep = self.is_private_dep(&tcx.sess.opts.externs, name, private_dep, origin);
 
         // Claim this crate number and cache it
-        let feed = self.cstore.intern_stable_crate_id(&crate_root, self.tcx)?;
+        let feed = self.intern_stable_crate_id(tcx, &crate_root)?;
         let cnum = feed.key();
 
         info!(
@@ -643,8 +623,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             &crate_paths
         };
 
-        let cnum_map =
-            self.resolve_crate_deps(dep_root, &crate_root, &metadata, cnum, dep_kind, private_dep)?;
+        let cnum_map = self.resolve_crate_deps(
+            tcx,
+            dep_root,
+            &crate_root,
+            &metadata,
+            cnum,
+            dep_kind,
+            private_dep,
+        )?;
 
         let raw_proc_macros = if crate_root.is_proc_macro_crate() {
             let temp_root;
@@ -656,14 +643,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                 None => (&source, &crate_root),
             };
             let dlsym_dylib = dlsym_source.dylib.as_ref().expect("no dylib for a proc-macro crate");
-            Some(self.dlsym_proc_macros(&dlsym_dylib.0, dlsym_root.stable_crate_id())?)
+            Some(self.dlsym_proc_macros(tcx.sess, &dlsym_dylib.0, dlsym_root.stable_crate_id())?)
         } else {
             None
         };
 
         let crate_metadata = CrateMetadata::new(
-            self.sess,
-            self.cstore,
+            tcx.sess,
+            self,
             metadata,
             crate_root,
             raw_proc_macros,
@@ -675,13 +662,14 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             host_hash,
         );
 
-        self.cstore.set_crate_data(cnum, crate_metadata);
+        self.set_crate_data(cnum, crate_metadata);
 
         Ok(cnum)
     }
 
-    fn load_proc_macro<'b>(
+    fn load_proc_macro<'a, 'b>(
         &self,
+        sess: &'a Session,
         locator: &mut CrateLocator<'b>,
         crate_rejections: &mut CrateRejections,
         path_kind: PathKind,
@@ -690,13 +678,13 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
     where
         'a: 'b,
     {
-        if self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.dual_proc_macros {
+        if sess.opts.unstable_opts.dual_proc_macros {
             // Use a new crate locator and crate rejections so trying to load a proc macro doesn't
             // affect the error message we emit
             let mut proc_macro_locator = locator.clone();
 
             // Try to load a proc macro
-            proc_macro_locator.for_target_proc_macro(self.sess, path_kind);
+            proc_macro_locator.for_target_proc_macro(sess, path_kind);
 
             // Load the proc macro crate for the target
             let target_result =
@@ -713,7 +701,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             *crate_rejections = CrateRejections::default();
 
             // Load the proc macro crate for the host
-            locator.for_proc_macro(self.sess, path_kind);
+            locator.for_proc_macro(sess, path_kind);
 
             locator.hash = host_hash;
 
@@ -734,7 +722,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             let mut proc_macro_locator = locator.clone();
 
             // Load the proc macro crate for the host
-            proc_macro_locator.for_proc_macro(self.sess, path_kind);
+            proc_macro_locator.for_proc_macro(sess, path_kind);
 
             let Some(host_result) =
                 self.load(&mut proc_macro_locator, &mut CrateRejections::default())?
@@ -746,32 +734,39 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn resolve_crate(
+    fn resolve_crate<'tcx>(
         &mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         name: Symbol,
         span: Span,
         dep_kind: CrateDepKind,
         origin: CrateOrigin<'_>,
     ) -> Option<CrateNum> {
         self.used_extern_options.insert(name);
-        match self.maybe_resolve_crate(name, dep_kind, origin) {
+        match self.maybe_resolve_crate(tcx, name, dep_kind, origin) {
             Ok(cnum) => {
-                self.cstore.set_used_recursively(cnum);
+                self.set_used_recursively(cnum);
                 Some(cnum)
             }
             Err(err) => {
                 debug!("failed to resolve crate {} {:?}", name, dep_kind);
                 let missing_core = self
-                    .maybe_resolve_crate(sym::core, CrateDepKind::Explicit, CrateOrigin::Extern)
+                    .maybe_resolve_crate(
+                        tcx,
+                        sym::core,
+                        CrateDepKind::Explicit,
+                        CrateOrigin::Extern,
+                    )
                     .is_err();
-                err.report(self.sess, span, missing_core);
+                err.report(tcx.sess, span, missing_core);
                 None
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn maybe_resolve_crate<'b>(
+    fn maybe_resolve_crate<'b, 'tcx>(
         &'b mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         name: Symbol,
         mut dep_kind: CrateDepKind,
         origin: CrateOrigin<'b>,
@@ -789,17 +784,19 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         let path_kind = if dep.is_some() { PathKind::Dependency } else { PathKind::Crate };
         let private_dep = origin.private_dep();
 
-        let result = if let Some(cnum) = self.existing_match(name, hash, path_kind) {
+        let result = if let Some(cnum) =
+            self.existing_match(&tcx.sess.opts.externs, name, hash, path_kind)
+        {
             (LoadResult::Previous(cnum), None)
         } else {
             info!("falling back to a load");
             let mut locator = CrateLocator::new(
-                self.sess,
-                &*self.cstore.metadata_loader,
+                tcx.sess,
+                &*self.metadata_loader,
                 name,
                 // The all loop is because `--crate-type=rlib --crate-type=rlib` is
                 // legal and produces both inside this type.
-                self.tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|c| *c == CrateType::Rlib),
+                tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|c| *c == CrateType::Rlib),
                 hash,
                 extra_filename,
                 path_kind,
@@ -812,6 +809,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                     info!("falling back to loading proc_macro");
                     dep_kind = CrateDepKind::MacrosOnly;
                     match self.load_proc_macro(
+                        tcx.sess,
                         &mut locator,
                         &mut crate_rejections,
                         path_kind,
@@ -831,8 +829,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                 // not specified by `--extern` on command line parameters, it may be
                 // `private-dependency` when `register_crate` is called for the first time. Then it must be updated to
                 // `public-dependency` here.
-                let private_dep = self.is_private_dep(name, private_dep, origin);
-                let data = self.cstore.get_crate_data_mut(cnum);
+                let private_dep =
+                    self.is_private_dep(&tcx.sess.opts.externs, name, private_dep, origin);
+                let data = self.get_crate_data_mut(cnum);
                 if data.is_proc_macro_crate() {
                     dep_kind = CrateDepKind::MacrosOnly;
                 }
@@ -842,7 +841,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
             (LoadResult::Loaded(library), host_library) => {
                 info!("register newly loaded library for `{}`", name);
-                self.register_crate(host_library, origin, library, dep_kind, name, private_dep)
+                self.register_crate(tcx, host_library, origin, library, dep_kind, name, private_dep)
             }
             _ => panic!(),
         }
@@ -863,7 +862,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         // duplicates by just using the first crate.
         let root = library.metadata.get_root();
         let mut result = LoadResult::Loaded(library);
-        for (cnum, data) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+        for (cnum, data) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             if data.name() == root.name() && root.hash() == data.hash() {
                 assert!(locator.hash.is_none());
                 info!("load success, going to previous cnum: {}", cnum);
@@ -877,6 +876,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// Go through the crate metadata and load any crates that it references.
     fn resolve_crate_deps(
         &mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
         dep_root: &CratePaths,
         crate_root: &CrateRoot,
         metadata: &MetadataBlob,
@@ -913,6 +913,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                 _ => dep.kind,
             };
             let cnum = self.maybe_resolve_crate(
+                tcx,
                 dep.name,
                 dep_kind,
                 CrateOrigin::IndirectDependency {
@@ -930,10 +931,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
 
     fn dlsym_proc_macros(
         &self,
+        sess: &Session,
         path: &Path,
         stable_crate_id: StableCrateId,
     ) -> Result<&'static [ProcMacro], CrateError> {
-        let sym_name = self.sess.generate_proc_macro_decls_symbol(stable_crate_id);
+        let sym_name = sess.generate_proc_macro_decls_symbol(stable_crate_id);
         debug!("trying to dlsym proc_macros {} for symbol `{}`", path.display(), sym_name);
 
         unsafe {
@@ -955,10 +957,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn inject_panic_runtime(&mut self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+    fn inject_panic_runtime(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
         // If we're only compiling an rlib, then there's no need to select a
         // panic runtime, so we just skip this section entirely.
-        let only_rlib = self.tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|ct| *ct == CrateType::Rlib);
+        let only_rlib = tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|ct| *ct == CrateType::Rlib);
         if only_rlib {
             info!("panic runtime injection skipped, only generating rlib");
             return;
@@ -968,7 +970,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         // the same time we perform some general validation of the DAG we've got
         // going such as ensuring everything has a compatible panic strategy.
         let mut needs_panic_runtime = attr::contains_name(&krate.attrs, sym::needs_panic_runtime);
-        for (_cnum, data) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+        for (_cnum, data) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             needs_panic_runtime |= data.needs_panic_runtime();
         }
 
@@ -987,7 +989,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         // Also note that we have yet to perform validation of the crate graph
         // in terms of everyone has a compatible panic runtime format, that's
         // performed later as part of the `dependency_format` module.
-        let desired_strategy = self.sess.panic_strategy();
+        let desired_strategy = tcx.sess.panic_strategy();
         let name = match desired_strategy {
             PanicStrategy::Unwind => sym::panic_unwind,
             PanicStrategy::Abort => sym::panic_abort,
@@ -995,64 +997,64 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         info!("panic runtime not found -- loading {}", name);
 
         let Some(cnum) =
-            self.resolve_crate(name, DUMMY_SP, CrateDepKind::Implicit, CrateOrigin::Injected)
+            self.resolve_crate(tcx, name, DUMMY_SP, CrateDepKind::Implicit, CrateOrigin::Injected)
         else {
             return;
         };
-        let data = self.cstore.get_crate_data(cnum);
+        let data = self.get_crate_data(cnum);
 
         // Sanity check the loaded crate to ensure it is indeed a panic runtime
         // and the panic strategy is indeed what we thought it was.
         if !data.is_panic_runtime() {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CrateNotPanicRuntime { crate_name: name });
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CrateNotPanicRuntime { crate_name: name });
         }
         if data.required_panic_strategy() != Some(desired_strategy) {
-            self.dcx()
+            tcx.dcx()
                 .emit_err(errors::NoPanicStrategy { crate_name: name, strategy: desired_strategy });
         }
 
-        self.cstore.injected_panic_runtime = Some(cnum);
+        self.injected_panic_runtime = Some(cnum);
     }
 
-    fn inject_profiler_runtime(&mut self) {
+    fn inject_profiler_runtime(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
         let needs_profiler_runtime =
-            self.sess.instrument_coverage() || self.sess.opts.cg.profile_generate.enabled();
-        if !needs_profiler_runtime || self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_profiler_runtime {
+            tcx.sess.instrument_coverage() || tcx.sess.opts.cg.profile_generate.enabled();
+        if !needs_profiler_runtime || tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.no_profiler_runtime {
             return;
         }
 
         info!("loading profiler");
 
-        let name = Symbol::intern(&self.sess.opts.unstable_opts.profiler_runtime);
+        let name = Symbol::intern(&tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.profiler_runtime);
         let Some(cnum) =
-            self.resolve_crate(name, DUMMY_SP, CrateDepKind::Implicit, CrateOrigin::Injected)
+            self.resolve_crate(tcx, name, DUMMY_SP, CrateDepKind::Implicit, CrateOrigin::Injected)
         else {
             return;
         };
-        let data = self.cstore.get_crate_data(cnum);
+        let data = self.get_crate_data(cnum);
 
         // Sanity check the loaded crate to ensure it is indeed a profiler runtime
         if !data.is_profiler_runtime() {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::NotProfilerRuntime { crate_name: name });
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::NotProfilerRuntime { crate_name: name });
         }
     }
 
-    fn inject_allocator_crate(&mut self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
-        self.cstore.has_global_allocator =
+    fn inject_allocator_crate(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+        self.has_global_allocator =
             match &*fn_spans(krate, Symbol::intern(&global_fn_name(sym::alloc))) {
                 [span1, span2, ..] => {
-                    self.dcx()
+                    tcx.dcx()
                         .emit_err(errors::NoMultipleGlobalAlloc { span2: *span2, span1: *span1 });
                     true
                 }
                 spans => !spans.is_empty(),
             };
-        self.cstore.has_alloc_error_handler = match &*fn_spans(
+        self.has_alloc_error_handler = match &*fn_spans(
             krate,
             Symbol::intern(alloc_error_handler_name(AllocatorKind::Global)),
         ) {
             [span1, span2, ..] => {
-                self.dcx()
+                tcx.dcx()
                     .emit_err(errors::NoMultipleAllocErrorHandler { span2: *span2, span1: *span1 });
                 true
             }
@@ -1063,7 +1065,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         // about through the `#![needs_allocator]` attribute and is typically
         // written down in liballoc.
         if !attr::contains_name(&krate.attrs, sym::needs_allocator)
-            && !self.cstore.iter_crate_data().any(|(_, data)| data.needs_allocator())
+            && !self.iter_crate_data().any(|(_, data)| data.needs_allocator())
         {
             return;
         }
@@ -1071,7 +1073,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         // At this point we've determined that we need an allocator. Let's see
         // if our compilation session actually needs an allocator based on what
         // we're emitting.
-        let all_rlib = self.tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|ct| matches!(*ct, CrateType::Rlib));
+        let all_rlib = tcx.crate_types().iter().all(|ct| matches!(*ct, CrateType::Rlib));
         if all_rlib {
             return;
         }
@@ -1086,12 +1088,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         #[allow(rustc::symbol_intern_string_literal)]
         let this_crate = Symbol::intern("this crate");
 
-        let mut global_allocator = self.cstore.has_global_allocator.then_some(this_crate);
-        for (_, data) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+        let mut global_allocator = self.has_global_allocator.then_some(this_crate);
+        for (_, data) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             if data.has_global_allocator() {
                 match global_allocator {
                     Some(other_crate) => {
-                        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConflictingGlobalAlloc {
+                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConflictingGlobalAlloc {
                             crate_name: data.name(),
                             other_crate_name: other_crate,
                         });
@@ -1100,12 +1102,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                 }
             }
         }
-        let mut alloc_error_handler = self.cstore.has_alloc_error_handler.then_some(this_crate);
-        for (_, data) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+        let mut alloc_error_handler = self.has_alloc_error_handler.then_some(this_crate);
+        for (_, data) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             if data.has_alloc_error_handler() {
                 match alloc_error_handler {
                     Some(other_crate) => {
-                        self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConflictingAllocErrorHandler {
+                        tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::ConflictingAllocErrorHandler {
                             crate_name: data.name(),
                             other_crate_name: other_crate,
                         });
@@ -1116,35 +1118,36 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         if global_allocator.is_some() {
-            self.cstore.allocator_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Global);
+            self.allocator_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Global);
         } else {
             // Ok we haven't found a global allocator but we still need an
             // allocator. At this point our allocator request is typically fulfilled
             // by the standard library, denoted by the `#![default_lib_allocator]`
             // attribute.
             if !attr::contains_name(&krate.attrs, sym::default_lib_allocator)
-                && !self.cstore.iter_crate_data().any(|(_, data)| data.has_default_lib_allocator())
+                && !self.iter_crate_data().any(|(_, data)| data.has_default_lib_allocator())
             {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::GlobalAllocRequired);
+                tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::GlobalAllocRequired);
             }
-            self.cstore.allocator_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Default);
+            self.allocator_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Default);
         }
 
         if alloc_error_handler.is_some() {
-            self.cstore.alloc_error_handler_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Global);
+            self.alloc_error_handler_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Global);
         } else {
             // The alloc crate provides a default allocation error handler if
             // one isn't specified.
-            self.cstore.alloc_error_handler_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Default);
+            self.alloc_error_handler_kind = Some(AllocatorKind::Default);
         }
     }
 
-    fn inject_forced_externs(&mut self) {
-        for (name, entry) in self.sess.opts.externs.iter() {
+    fn inject_forced_externs(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
+        for (name, entry) in tcx.sess.opts.externs.iter() {
             if entry.force {
                 let name_interned = Symbol::intern(name);
                 if !self.used_extern_options.contains(&name_interned) {
                     self.resolve_crate(
+                        tcx,
                         name_interned,
                         DUMMY_SP,
                         CrateDepKind::Explicit,
@@ -1156,7 +1159,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Inject the `compiler_builtins` crate if it is not already in the graph.
-    fn inject_compiler_builtins(&mut self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+    fn inject_compiler_builtins(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
         // `compiler_builtins` does not get extern builtins, nor do `#![no_core]` crates
         if attr::contains_name(&krate.attrs, sym::compiler_builtins)
             || attr::contains_name(&krate.attrs, sym::no_core)
@@ -1167,7 +1170,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // If a `#![compiler_builtins]` crate already exists, avoid injecting it twice. This is
         // the common case since usually it appears as a dependency of `std` or `alloc`.
-        for (cnum, cmeta) in self.cstore.iter_crate_data() {
+        for (cnum, cmeta) in self.iter_crate_data() {
             if cmeta.is_compiler_builtins() {
                 info!("`compiler_builtins` already exists (cnum = {cnum}); skipping injection");
                 return;
@@ -1176,6 +1179,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         // `compiler_builtins` is not yet in the graph; inject it. Error on resolution failure.
         let Some(cnum) = self.resolve_crate(
+            tcx,
             sym::compiler_builtins,
             krate.spans.inner_span.shrink_to_lo(),
             CrateDepKind::Explicit,
@@ -1186,17 +1190,17 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         // Sanity check that the loaded crate is `#![compiler_builtins]`
-        let cmeta = self.cstore.get_crate_data(cnum);
+        let cmeta = self.get_crate_data(cnum);
         if !cmeta.is_compiler_builtins() {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CrateNotCompilerBuiltins { crate_name: cmeta.name() });
+            tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::CrateNotCompilerBuiltins { crate_name: cmeta.name() });
         }
     }
 
-    fn report_unused_deps(&mut self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+    fn report_unused_deps_in_crate(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
         // Make a point span rather than covering the whole file
         let span = krate.spans.inner_span.shrink_to_lo();
         // Complain about anything left over
-        for (name, entry) in self.sess.opts.externs.iter() {
+        for (name, entry) in tcx.sess.opts.externs.iter() {
             if let ExternLocation::FoundInLibrarySearchDirectories = entry.location {
                 // Don't worry about pathless `--extern foo` sysroot references
                 continue;
@@ -1211,25 +1215,25 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             // Got a real unused --extern
-            if self.sess.opts.json_unused_externs.is_enabled() {
-                self.cstore.unused_externs.push(name_interned);
+            if tcx.sess.opts.json_unused_externs.is_enabled() {
+                self.unused_externs.push(name_interned);
                 continue;
             }
 
-            self.sess.psess.buffer_lint(
+            tcx.sess.psess.buffer_lint(
                 lint::builtin::UNUSED_CRATE_DEPENDENCIES,
                 span,
                 ast::CRATE_NODE_ID,
                 BuiltinLintDiag::UnusedCrateDependency {
                     extern_crate: name_interned,
-                    local_crate: self.tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE),
+                    local_crate: tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE),
                 },
             );
         }
     }
 
-    fn report_future_incompatible_deps(&self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
-        let name = self.tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
+    fn report_future_incompatible_deps(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+        let name = tcx.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE);
 
         if name.as_str() == "wasm_bindgen" {
             let major = env::var("CARGO_PKG_VERSION_MAJOR")
@@ -1257,26 +1261,27 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
             // Make a point span rather than covering the whole file
             let span = krate.spans.inner_span.shrink_to_lo();
 
-            self.sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::WasmCAbi { span });
+            tcx.sess.dcx().emit_err(errors::WasmCAbi { span });
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn postprocess(&mut self, krate: &ast::Crate) {
-        self.inject_compiler_builtins(krate);
-        self.inject_forced_externs();
-        self.inject_profiler_runtime();
-        self.inject_allocator_crate(krate);
-        self.inject_panic_runtime(krate);
+    pub fn postprocess(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, krate: &ast::Crate) {
+        self.inject_compiler_builtins(tcx, krate);
+        self.inject_forced_externs(tcx);
+        self.inject_profiler_runtime(tcx);
+        self.inject_allocator_crate(tcx, krate);
+        self.inject_panic_runtime(tcx, krate);
 
-        self.report_unused_deps(krate);
-        self.report_future_incompatible_deps(krate);
+        self.report_unused_deps_in_crate(tcx, krate);
+        self.report_future_incompatible_deps(tcx, krate);
 
-        info!("{:?}", CrateDump(self.cstore));
+        info!("{:?}", CrateDump(self));
     }
 
     /// Process an `extern crate foo` AST node.
     pub fn process_extern_crate(
         &mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
         item: &ast::Item,
         def_id: LocalDefId,
         definitions: &Definitions,
@@ -1286,7 +1291,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                 debug!("resolving extern crate stmt. ident: {} orig_name: {:?}", ident, orig_name);
                 let name = match orig_name {
                     Some(orig_name) => {
-                        validate_crate_name(self.sess, orig_name, Some(item.span));
+                        validate_crate_name(tcx.sess, orig_name, Some(item.span));
                         orig_name
                     }
                     None => ident.name,
@@ -1297,10 +1302,11 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
                     CrateDepKind::Explicit
                 };
 
-                let cnum = self.resolve_crate(name, item.span, dep_kind, CrateOrigin::Extern)?;
+                let cnum =
+                    self.resolve_crate(tcx, name, item.span, dep_kind, CrateOrigin::Extern)?;
 
                 let path_len = definitions.def_path(def_id).data.len();
-                self.cstore.update_extern_crate(
+                self.update_extern_crate(
                     cnum,
                     ExternCrate {
                         src: ExternCrateSource::Extern(def_id.to_def_id()),
@@ -1315,10 +1321,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn process_path_extern(&mut self, name: Symbol, span: Span) -> Option<CrateNum> {
-        let cnum = self.resolve_crate(name, span, CrateDepKind::Explicit, CrateOrigin::Extern)?;
+    pub fn process_path_extern(
+        &mut self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+        name: Symbol,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> Option<CrateNum> {
+        let cnum =
+            self.resolve_crate(tcx, name, span, CrateDepKind::Explicit, CrateOrigin::Extern)?;
 
-        self.cstore.update_extern_crate(
+        self.update_extern_crate(
             cnum,
             ExternCrate {
                 src: ExternCrateSource::Path,
@@ -1332,8 +1344,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CrateLoader<'a, 'tcx> {
         Some(cnum)
     }
 
-    pub fn maybe_process_path_extern(&mut self, name: Symbol) -> Option<CrateNum> {
-        self.maybe_resolve_crate(name, CrateDepKind::Explicit, CrateOrigin::Extern).ok()
+    pub fn maybe_process_path_extern(&mut self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, name: Symbol) -> Option<CrateNum> {
+        self.maybe_resolve_crate(tcx, name, CrateDepKind::Explicit, CrateOrigin::Extern).ok()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/infer/canonical.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/infer/canonical.rs
index 2bbc48b633c..4fe4c2dadee 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/infer/canonical.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/infer/canonical.rs
@@ -81,13 +81,18 @@ pub struct QueryResponse<'tcx, R> {
 #[derive(HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
 pub struct QueryRegionConstraints<'tcx> {
     pub outlives: Vec<QueryOutlivesConstraint<'tcx>>,
+    pub assumptions: Vec<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
 }
 
 impl QueryRegionConstraints<'_> {
-    /// Represents an empty (trivially true) set of region
-    /// constraints.
+    /// Represents an empty (trivially true) set of region constraints.
+    ///
+    /// FIXME(higher_ranked_auto): This could still just be true if there are only assumptions?
+    /// Because I don't expect for us to get cases where an assumption from one query would
+    /// discharge a requirement from another query, which is a potential problem if we did throw
+    /// away these assumptions because there were no constraints.
     pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.outlives.is_empty()
+        self.outlives.is_empty() && self.assumptions.is_empty()
     }
 }
 
@@ -130,8 +135,7 @@ impl<'tcx, R> QueryResponse<'tcx, R> {
     }
 }
 
-pub type QueryOutlivesConstraint<'tcx> =
-    (ty::OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, GenericArg<'tcx>>, ConstraintCategory<'tcx>);
+pub type QueryOutlivesConstraint<'tcx> = (ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>, ConstraintCategory<'tcx>);
 
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct CanonicalParamEnvCache<'tcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs
index 2f16d385efb..34a29acdc85 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/codegen_fn_attrs.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
 use rustc_abi::Align;
 use rustc_ast::expand::autodiff_attrs::AutoDiffAttrs;
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::{InlineAttr, InstructionSetAttr, OptimizeAttr};
@@ -6,6 +8,26 @@ use rustc_span::Symbol;
 use rustc_target::spec::SanitizerSet;
 
 use crate::mir::mono::Linkage;
+use crate::ty::{InstanceKind, TyCtxt};
+
+impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+    pub fn codegen_instance_attrs(
+        self,
+        instance_kind: InstanceKind<'_>,
+    ) -> Cow<'tcx, CodegenFnAttrs> {
+        let mut attrs = Cow::Borrowed(self.codegen_fn_attrs(instance_kind.def_id()));
+
+        // Drop the `#[naked]` attribute on non-item `InstanceKind`s, like the shims that
+        // are generated for indirect function calls.
+        if !matches!(instance_kind, InstanceKind::Item(_)) {
+            if attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED) {
+                attrs.to_mut().flags.remove(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED);
+            }
+        }
+
+        attrs
+    }
+}
 
 #[derive(Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable, Debug)]
 pub struct CodegenFnAttrs {
@@ -48,6 +70,7 @@ pub struct CodegenFnAttrs {
     /// switching between multiple instruction sets.
     pub instruction_set: Option<InstructionSetAttr>,
     /// The `#[align(...)]` attribute. Determines the alignment of the function body.
+    // FIXME(#82232, #143834): temporarily renamed to mitigate `#[align]` nameres ambiguity
     pub alignment: Option<Align>,
     /// The `#[patchable_function_entry(...)]` attribute. Indicates how many nops should be around
     /// the function entry.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
index 99faba7b2c0..dc9311188e8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/middle/stability.rs
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ use rustc_ast::NodeId;
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::{
     self as attrs, ConstStability, DefaultBodyStability, DeprecatedSince, Deprecation, Stability,
 };
-use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, EmissionGuarantee};
 use rustc_feature::GateIssue;
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LocalDefIdMap};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId};
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_session::Session;
@@ -65,48 +64,6 @@ impl DeprecationEntry {
     }
 }
 
-/// A stability index, giving the stability level for items and methods.
-#[derive(HashStable, Debug)]
-pub struct Index {
-    /// This is mostly a cache, except the stabilities of local items
-    /// are filled by the annotator.
-    pub stab_map: LocalDefIdMap<Stability>,
-    pub const_stab_map: LocalDefIdMap<ConstStability>,
-    pub default_body_stab_map: LocalDefIdMap<DefaultBodyStability>,
-    pub depr_map: LocalDefIdMap<DeprecationEntry>,
-    /// Mapping from feature name to feature name based on the `implied_by` field of `#[unstable]`
-    /// attributes. If a `#[unstable(feature = "implier", implied_by = "impliee")]` attribute
-    /// exists, then this map will have a `impliee -> implier` entry.
-    ///
-    /// This mapping is necessary unless both the `#[stable]` and `#[unstable]` attributes should
-    /// specify their implications (both `implies` and `implied_by`). If only one of the two
-    /// attributes do (as in the current implementation, `implied_by` in `#[unstable]`), then this
-    /// mapping is necessary for diagnostics. When a "unnecessary feature attribute" error is
-    /// reported, only the `#[stable]` attribute information is available, so the map is necessary
-    /// to know that the feature implies another feature. If it were reversed, and the `#[stable]`
-    /// attribute had an `implies` meta item, then a map would be necessary when avoiding a "use of
-    /// unstable feature" error for a feature that was implied.
-    pub implications: UnordMap<Symbol, Symbol>,
-}
-
-impl Index {
-    pub fn local_stability(&self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<Stability> {
-        self.stab_map.get(&def_id).copied()
-    }
-
-    pub fn local_const_stability(&self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<ConstStability> {
-        self.const_stab_map.get(&def_id).copied()
-    }
-
-    pub fn local_default_body_stability(&self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<DefaultBodyStability> {
-        self.default_body_stab_map.get(&def_id).copied()
-    }
-
-    pub fn local_deprecation_entry(&self, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<DeprecationEntry> {
-        self.depr_map.get(&def_id).cloned()
-    }
-}
-
 pub fn report_unstable(
     sess: &Session,
     feature: Symbol,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
index 133111ff15d..27ead514531 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/allocation.rs
@@ -702,8 +702,11 @@ impl<Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes> Allocation<Prov, Extra, Bytes>
         read_provenance: bool,
     ) -> AllocResult<Scalar<Prov>> {
         // First and foremost, if anything is uninit, bail.
-        if self.init_mask.is_range_initialized(range).is_err() {
-            return Err(AllocError::InvalidUninitBytes(None));
+        if let Err(bad) = self.init_mask.is_range_initialized(range) {
+            return Err(AllocError::InvalidUninitBytes(Some(BadBytesAccess {
+                access: range,
+                bad,
+            })));
         }
 
         // Get the integer part of the result. We HAVE TO check provenance before returning this!
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
index 47ba850d50d..2d7ddd105bd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mono.rs
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MonoItem<'tcx> {
         // If the function is #[naked] or contains any other attribute that requires exactly-once
         // instantiation:
         // We emit an unused_attributes lint for this case, which should be kept in sync if possible.
-        let codegen_fn_attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id());
+        let codegen_fn_attrs = tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def);
         if codegen_fn_attrs.contains_extern_indicator()
             || codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::NAKED)
         {
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MonoItem<'tcx> {
         // functions the same as those that unconditionally get LocalCopy codegen. It's only when
         // we get here that we can at least not codegen a #[inline(never)] generic function in all
         // of our CGUs.
-        if let InlineAttr::Never = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(instance.def_id()).inline
+        if let InlineAttr::Never = codegen_fn_attrs.inline
             && self.is_generic_fn()
         {
             return InstantiationMode::GloballyShared { may_conflict: true };
@@ -234,14 +234,13 @@ impl<'tcx> MonoItem<'tcx> {
     }
 
     pub fn explicit_linkage(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Linkage> {
-        let def_id = match *self {
-            MonoItem::Fn(ref instance) => instance.def_id(),
-            MonoItem::Static(def_id) => def_id,
+        let instance_kind = match *self {
+            MonoItem::Fn(ref instance) => instance.def,
+            MonoItem::Static(def_id) => InstanceKind::Item(def_id),
             MonoItem::GlobalAsm(..) => return None,
         };
 
-        let codegen_fn_attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id);
-        codegen_fn_attrs.linkage
+        tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance_kind).linkage
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if this instance is instantiable - whether it has no unsatisfied
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 935cc889574..ad7f4973e23 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ use crate::middle::exported_symbols::{ExportedSymbol, SymbolExportInfo};
 use crate::middle::lib_features::LibFeatures;
 use crate::middle::privacy::EffectiveVisibilities;
 use crate::middle::resolve_bound_vars::{ObjectLifetimeDefault, ResolveBoundVars, ResolvedArg};
-use crate::middle::stability::{self, DeprecationEntry};
+use crate::middle::stability::DeprecationEntry;
 use crate::mir::interpret::{
     EvalStaticInitializerRawResult, EvalToAllocationRawResult, EvalToConstValueResult,
     EvalToValTreeResult, GlobalId, LitToConstInput,
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     }
 
     query coroutine_hidden_types(
-        def_id: DefId
+        def_id: DefId,
     ) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, ty::Binder<'tcx, ty::CoroutineWitnessTypes<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>> {
         desc { "looking up the hidden types stored across await points in a coroutine" }
     }
@@ -1505,6 +1505,15 @@ rustc_queries! {
         separate_provide_extern
     }
 
+    /// Returns the `CodegenFnAttrs` for the item at `def_id`.
+    ///
+    /// If possible, use `tcx.codegen_instance_attrs` instead. That function takes the
+    /// instance kind into account.
+    ///
+    /// For example, the `#[naked]` attribute should be applied for `InstanceKind::Item`,
+    /// but should not be applied if the instance kind is `InstanceKind::ReifyShim`.
+    /// Using this query would include the attribute regardless of the actual instance
+    /// kind at the call site.
     query codegen_fn_attrs(def_id: DefId) -> &'tcx CodegenFnAttrs {
         desc { |tcx| "computing codegen attributes of `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
         arena_cache
@@ -2162,6 +2171,18 @@ rustc_queries! {
         separate_provide_extern
         arena_cache
     }
+    /// Mapping from feature name to feature name based on the `implied_by` field of `#[unstable]`
+    /// attributes. If a `#[unstable(feature = "implier", implied_by = "impliee")]` attribute
+    /// exists, then this map will have a `impliee -> implier` entry.
+    ///
+    /// This mapping is necessary unless both the `#[stable]` and `#[unstable]` attributes should
+    /// specify their implications (both `implies` and `implied_by`). If only one of the two
+    /// attributes do (as in the current implementation, `implied_by` in `#[unstable]`), then this
+    /// mapping is necessary for diagnostics. When a "unnecessary feature attribute" error is
+    /// reported, only the `#[stable]` attribute information is available, so the map is necessary
+    /// to know that the feature implies another feature. If it were reversed, and the `#[stable]`
+    /// attribute had an `implies` meta item, then a map would be necessary when avoiding a "use of
+    /// unstable feature" error for a feature that was implied.
     query stability_implications(_: CrateNum) -> &'tcx UnordMap<Symbol, Symbol> {
         arena_cache
         desc { "calculating the implications between `#[unstable]` features defined in a crate" }
@@ -2264,15 +2285,7 @@ rustc_queries! {
     query upvars_mentioned(def_id: DefId) -> Option<&'tcx FxIndexMap<hir::HirId, hir::Upvar>> {
         desc { |tcx| "collecting upvars mentioned in `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(def_id) }
     }
-    query maybe_unused_trait_imports(_: ()) -> &'tcx FxIndexSet<LocalDefId> {
-        desc { "fetching potentially unused trait imports" }
-    }
 
-    query stability_index(_: ()) -> &'tcx stability::Index {
-        arena_cache
-        eval_always
-        desc { "calculating the stability index for the local crate" }
-    }
     /// All available crates in the graph, including those that should not be user-facing
     /// (such as private crates).
     query crates(_: ()) -> &'tcx [CrateNum] {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index 684d13e147e..51db92ecd78 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ use crate::infer::canonical::{CanonicalParamEnvCache, CanonicalVarKind, Canonica
 use crate::lint::lint_level;
 use crate::metadata::ModChild;
 use crate::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::{CodegenFnAttrs, TargetFeature};
-use crate::middle::{resolve_bound_vars, stability};
+use crate::middle::resolve_bound_vars;
 use crate::mir::interpret::{self, Allocation, ConstAllocation};
 use crate::mir::{Body, Local, Place, PlaceElem, ProjectionKind, Promoted};
 use crate::query::plumbing::QuerySystem;
@@ -163,6 +163,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Interner for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     type BoundRegion = ty::BoundRegion;
     type PlaceholderRegion = ty::PlaceholderRegion;
 
+    type RegionAssumptions = &'tcx ty::List<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>;
+
     type ParamEnv = ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>;
     type Predicate = Predicate<'tcx>;
 
@@ -878,6 +880,7 @@ pub struct CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
     offset_of: InternedSet<'tcx, List<(VariantIdx, FieldIdx)>>,
     valtree: InternedSet<'tcx, ty::ValTreeKind<'tcx>>,
     patterns: InternedSet<'tcx, List<ty::Pattern<'tcx>>>,
+    outlives: InternedSet<'tcx, List<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
@@ -915,6 +918,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
             offset_of: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
             valtree: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
             patterns: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
+            outlives: InternedSet::with_capacity(N),
         }
     }
 
@@ -1803,10 +1807,6 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         )
     }
 
-    pub fn stability(self) -> &'tcx stability::Index {
-        self.stability_index(())
-    }
-
     pub fn features(self) -> &'tcx rustc_feature::Features {
         self.features_query(())
     }
@@ -2696,6 +2696,7 @@ slice_interners!(
     captures: intern_captures(&'tcx ty::CapturedPlace<'tcx>),
     offset_of: pub mk_offset_of((VariantIdx, FieldIdx)),
     patterns: pub mk_patterns(Pattern<'tcx>),
+    outlives: pub mk_outlives(ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>),
 );
 
 impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
@@ -3111,6 +3112,17 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         T::collect_and_apply(iter, |xs| self.mk_bound_variable_kinds(xs))
     }
 
+    pub fn mk_outlives_from_iter<I, T>(self, iter: I) -> T::Output
+    where
+        I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+        T: CollectAndApply<
+                ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>,
+                &'tcx ty::List<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
+            >,
+    {
+        T::collect_and_apply(iter, |xs| self.mk_outlives(xs))
+    }
+
     /// Emit a lint at `span` from a lint struct (some type that implements `LintDiagnostic`,
     /// typically generated by `#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]`).
     #[track_caller]
@@ -3416,8 +3428,6 @@ pub struct DeducedParamAttrs {
 }
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
-    providers.maybe_unused_trait_imports =
-        |tcx, ()| &tcx.resolutions(()).maybe_unused_trait_imports;
     providers.extern_mod_stmt_cnum =
         |tcx, id| tcx.resolutions(()).extern_crate_map.get(&id).cloned();
     providers.is_panic_runtime =
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/inhabitedness/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/inhabitedness/mod.rs
index 2a336cc21f4..7eb74b52b44 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/inhabitedness/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/inhabitedness/mod.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 //! This code should only compile in modules where the uninhabitedness of `Foo`
 //! is visible.
 
-use rustc_span::sym;
 use rustc_type_ir::TyKind::*;
 use tracing::instrument;
 
@@ -85,21 +84,6 @@ impl<'tcx> VariantDef {
         InhabitedPredicate::all(
             tcx,
             self.fields.iter().map(|field| {
-                // Unstable fields are always considered to be inhabited. In the future,
-                // this could be extended to be conditional on the field being unstable
-                // only within the module that's querying the inhabitedness, like:
-                //     `let pred = pred.or(InhabitedPredicate::IsUnstable(field.did));`
-                // but this is unnecessary for now, since it would only affect nightly-only
-                // code or code within the standard library itself.
-                // HACK: We filter out `rustc_private` fields since with the flag
-                // `-Zforce-unstable-if-unmarked` we consider all unmarked fields to be
-                // unstable when building the compiler.
-                if tcx
-                    .lookup_stability(field.did)
-                    .is_some_and(|stab| stab.is_unstable() && stab.feature != sym::rustc_private)
-                {
-                    return InhabitedPredicate::True;
-                }
                 let pred = tcx.type_of(field.did).instantiate_identity().inhabited_predicate(tcx);
                 if adt.is_enum() {
                     return pred;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
index 6e8f1e8fdd5..a7cde2ad485 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/mod.rs
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ pub use self::opaque_types::OpaqueTypeKey;
 pub use self::parameterized::ParameterizedOverTcx;
 pub use self::pattern::{Pattern, PatternKind};
 pub use self::predicate::{
-    AliasTerm, Clause, ClauseKind, CoercePredicate, ExistentialPredicate,
+    AliasTerm, ArgOutlivesPredicate, Clause, ClauseKind, CoercePredicate, ExistentialPredicate,
     ExistentialPredicateStableCmpExt, ExistentialProjection, ExistentialTraitRef,
     HostEffectPredicate, NormalizesTo, OutlivesPredicate, PolyCoercePredicate,
     PolyExistentialPredicate, PolyExistentialProjection, PolyExistentialTraitRef,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
index ec2224877a8..46f254e9d30 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/predicate.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ pub type SubtypePredicate<'tcx> = ir::SubtypePredicate<TyCtxt<'tcx>>;
 pub type OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, T> = ir::OutlivesPredicate<TyCtxt<'tcx>, T>;
 pub type RegionOutlivesPredicate<'tcx> = OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, ty::Region<'tcx>>;
 pub type TypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx> = OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>;
+pub type ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx> = OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>;
 pub type PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx> = ty::Binder<'tcx, TraitPredicate<'tcx>>;
 pub type PolyRegionOutlivesPredicate<'tcx> = ty::Binder<'tcx, RegionOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>;
 pub type PolyTypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx> = ty::Binder<'tcx, TypeOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index 2eb530f328d..9ee64df0ad0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -1210,30 +1210,6 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
                     }
 
                     for (assoc_item_def_id, term) in assoc_items {
-                        // Skip printing `<{coroutine@} as Coroutine<_>>::Return` from async blocks,
-                        // unless we can find out what coroutine return type it comes from.
-                        let term = if let Some(ty) = term.skip_binder().as_type()
-                            && let ty::Alias(ty::Projection, proj) = ty.kind()
-                            && let Some(assoc) = tcx.opt_associated_item(proj.def_id)
-                            && assoc
-                                .trait_container(tcx)
-                                .is_some_and(|def_id| tcx.is_lang_item(def_id, LangItem::Coroutine))
-                            && assoc.opt_name() == Some(rustc_span::sym::Return)
-                        {
-                            if let ty::Coroutine(_, args) = args.type_at(0).kind() {
-                                let return_ty = args.as_coroutine().return_ty();
-                                if !return_ty.is_ty_var() {
-                                    return_ty.into()
-                                } else {
-                                    continue;
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            term.skip_binder()
-                        };
-
                         if first {
                             p!("<");
                             first = false;
@@ -1243,7 +1219,7 @@ pub trait PrettyPrinter<'tcx>: Printer<'tcx> + fmt::Write {
 
                         p!(write("{} = ", tcx.associated_item(assoc_item_def_id).name()));
 
-                        match term.kind() {
+                        match term.skip_binder().kind() {
                             TermKind::Ty(ty) => p!(print(ty)),
                             TermKind::Const(c) => p!(print(c)),
                         };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
index af9c98bd87d..ab31d943408 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/structural_impls.rs
@@ -802,4 +802,5 @@ list_fold! {
     &'tcx ty::List<ty::PolyExistentialPredicate<'tcx>> : mk_poly_existential_predicates,
     &'tcx ty::List<PlaceElem<'tcx>> : mk_place_elems,
     &'tcx ty::List<ty::Pattern<'tcx>> : mk_patterns,
+    &'tcx ty::List<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>> : mk_outlives,
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_retag.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_retag.rs
index 3c29d4624b7..fc08c1df870 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_retag.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/add_retag.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 //! of MIR building, and only after this pass we think of the program has having the
 //! normal MIR semantics.
 
-use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ fn may_contain_reference<'tcx>(ty: Ty<'tcx>, depth: u32, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> b
         // References and Boxes (`noalias` sources)
         ty::Ref(..) => true,
         ty::Adt(..) if ty.is_box() => true,
-        ty::Adt(adt, _) if tcx.is_lang_item(adt.did(), LangItem::PtrUnique) => true,
         // Compound types: recurse
         ty::Array(ty, _) | ty::Slice(ty) => {
             // This does not branch so we keep the depth the same.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/query.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/query.rs
index ccf76dc7108..986c001de5e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/query.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/query.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, CoverageStatus, find_attr};
 use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
 use rustc_middle::mir::coverage::{BasicCoverageBlock, CoverageIdsInfo, CoverageKind, MappingKind};
@@ -5,7 +6,6 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::{Body, Statement, StatementKind};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::util::Providers;
 use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
-use rustc_span::sym;
 use tracing::trace;
 
 use crate::coverage::counters::node_flow::make_node_counters;
@@ -58,26 +58,20 @@ fn is_eligible_for_coverage(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
 /// Query implementation for `coverage_attr_on`.
 fn coverage_attr_on(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
     // Check for annotations directly on this def.
-    if let Some(attr) = tcx.get_attr(def_id, sym::coverage) {
-        match attr.meta_item_list().as_deref() {
-            Some([item]) if item.has_name(sym::off) => return false,
-            Some([item]) if item.has_name(sym::on) => return true,
-            Some(_) | None => {
-                // Other possibilities should have been rejected by `rustc_parse::validate_attr`.
-                // Use `span_delayed_bug` to avoid an ICE in failing builds (#127880).
-                tcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(attr.span(), "unexpected value of coverage attribute");
-            }
+    if let Some(coverage_status) =
+        find_attr!(tcx.get_all_attrs(def_id), AttributeKind::Coverage(_, status) => status)
+    {
+        *coverage_status == CoverageStatus::On
+    } else {
+        match tcx.opt_local_parent(def_id) {
+            // Check the parent def (and so on recursively) until we find an
+            // enclosing attribute or reach the crate root.
+            Some(parent) => tcx.coverage_attr_on(parent),
+            // We reached the crate root without seeing a coverage attribute, so
+            // allow coverage instrumentation by default.
+            None => true,
         }
     }
-
-    match tcx.opt_local_parent(def_id) {
-        // Check the parent def (and so on recursively) until we find an
-        // enclosing attribute or reach the crate root.
-        Some(parent) => tcx.coverage_attr_on(parent),
-        // We reached the crate root without seeing a coverage attribute, so
-        // allow coverage instrumentation by default.
-        None => true,
-    }
 }
 
 /// Query implementation for `coverage_ids_info`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs
index b4fa2be1d00..58dff4514a0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/elaborate_drops.rs
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@ struct ElaborateDropsCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for ElaborateDropsCtxt<'_, '_> {
-    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        Ok(())
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("ElaborateDropsCtxt").finish_non_exhaustive()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
index 6b11706d2b5..6657f89ceb5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/gvn.rs
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::HasTypingEnv;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
-use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};
 
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ impl<'tcx> crate::MirPass<'tcx> for GVN {
         let mut state = VnState::new(tcx, body, typing_env, &ssa, dominators, &body.local_decls);
 
         for local in body.args_iter().filter(|&local| ssa.is_ssa(local)) {
-            let opaque = state.new_opaque();
+            let opaque = state.new_opaque(body.local_decls[local].ty);
             state.assign(local, opaque);
         }
 
@@ -155,22 +154,6 @@ newtype_index! {
     struct VnIndex {}
 }
 
-/// Computing the aggregate's type can be quite slow, so we only keep the minimal amount of
-/// information to reconstruct it when needed.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-enum AggregateTy<'tcx> {
-    /// Invariant: this must not be used for an empty array.
-    Array,
-    Tuple,
-    Def(DefId, ty::GenericArgsRef<'tcx>),
-    RawPtr {
-        /// Needed for cast propagation.
-        data_pointer_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        /// The data pointer can be anything thin, so doesn't determine the output.
-        output_pointer_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    },
-}
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 enum AddressKind {
     Ref(BorrowKind),
@@ -193,7 +176,14 @@ enum Value<'tcx> {
     },
     /// An aggregate value, either tuple/closure/struct/enum.
     /// This does not contain unions, as we cannot reason with the value.
-    Aggregate(AggregateTy<'tcx>, VariantIdx, Vec<VnIndex>),
+    Aggregate(VariantIdx, Vec<VnIndex>),
+    /// A raw pointer aggregate built from a thin pointer and metadata.
+    RawPtr {
+        /// Thin pointer component. This is field 0 in MIR.
+        pointer: VnIndex,
+        /// Metadata component. This is field 1 in MIR.
+        metadata: VnIndex,
+    },
     /// This corresponds to a `[value; count]` expression.
     Repeat(VnIndex, ty::Const<'tcx>),
     /// The address of a place.
@@ -206,7 +196,7 @@ enum Value<'tcx> {
 
     // Extractions.
     /// This is the *value* obtained by projecting another value.
-    Projection(VnIndex, ProjectionElem<VnIndex, Ty<'tcx>>),
+    Projection(VnIndex, ProjectionElem<VnIndex, ()>),
     /// Discriminant of the given value.
     Discriminant(VnIndex),
     /// Length of an array or slice.
@@ -219,8 +209,6 @@ enum Value<'tcx> {
     Cast {
         kind: CastKind,
         value: VnIndex,
-        from: Ty<'tcx>,
-        to: Ty<'tcx>,
     },
 }
 
@@ -228,12 +216,13 @@ struct VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     ecx: InterpCx<'tcx, DummyMachine>,
     local_decls: &'body LocalDecls<'tcx>,
+    is_coroutine: bool,
     /// Value stored in each local.
     locals: IndexVec<Local, Option<VnIndex>>,
     /// Locals that are assigned that value.
     // This vector does not hold all the values of `VnIndex` that we create.
     rev_locals: IndexVec<VnIndex, SmallVec<[Local; 1]>>,
-    values: FxIndexSet<Value<'tcx>>,
+    values: FxIndexSet<(Value<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)>,
     /// Values evaluated as constants if possible.
     evaluated: IndexVec<VnIndex, Option<OpTy<'tcx>>>,
     /// Counter to generate different values.
@@ -265,6 +254,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             tcx,
             ecx: InterpCx::new(tcx, DUMMY_SP, typing_env, DummyMachine),
             local_decls,
+            is_coroutine: body.coroutine.is_some(),
             locals: IndexVec::from_elem(None, local_decls),
             rev_locals: IndexVec::with_capacity(num_values),
             values: FxIndexSet::with_capacity_and_hasher(num_values, Default::default()),
@@ -282,8 +272,8 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
-    fn insert(&mut self, value: Value<'tcx>) -> VnIndex {
-        let (index, new) = self.values.insert_full(value);
+    fn insert(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, value: Value<'tcx>) -> VnIndex {
+        let (index, new) = self.values.insert_full((value, ty));
         let index = VnIndex::from_usize(index);
         if new {
             // Grow `evaluated` and `rev_locals` here to amortize the allocations.
@@ -305,20 +295,33 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
     /// Create a new `Value` for which we have no information at all, except that it is distinct
     /// from all the others.
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
-    fn new_opaque(&mut self) -> VnIndex {
+    fn new_opaque(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> VnIndex {
         let value = Value::Opaque(self.next_opaque());
-        self.insert(value)
+        self.insert(ty, value)
     }
 
     /// Create a new `Value::Address` distinct from all the others.
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
     fn new_pointer(&mut self, place: Place<'tcx>, kind: AddressKind) -> VnIndex {
+        let pty = place.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx).ty;
+        let ty = match kind {
+            AddressKind::Ref(bk) => {
+                Ty::new_ref(self.tcx, self.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased, pty, bk.to_mutbl_lossy())
+            }
+            AddressKind::Address(mutbl) => Ty::new_ptr(self.tcx, pty, mutbl.to_mutbl_lossy()),
+        };
         let value = Value::Address { place, kind, provenance: self.next_opaque() };
-        self.insert(value)
+        self.insert(ty, value)
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn get(&self, index: VnIndex) -> &Value<'tcx> {
-        self.values.get_index(index.as_usize()).unwrap()
+        &self.values.get_index(index.as_usize()).unwrap().0
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn ty(&self, index: VnIndex) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.values.get_index(index.as_usize()).unwrap().1
     }
 
     /// Record that `local` is assigned `value`. `local` must be SSA.
@@ -341,29 +344,29 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             debug_assert_ne!(disambiguator, 0);
             disambiguator
         };
-        self.insert(Value::Constant { value, disambiguator })
+        self.insert(value.ty(), Value::Constant { value, disambiguator })
     }
 
     fn insert_bool(&mut self, flag: bool) -> VnIndex {
         // Booleans are deterministic.
         let value = Const::from_bool(self.tcx, flag);
         debug_assert!(value.is_deterministic());
-        self.insert(Value::Constant { value, disambiguator: 0 })
+        self.insert(self.tcx.types.bool, Value::Constant { value, disambiguator: 0 })
     }
 
-    fn insert_scalar(&mut self, scalar: Scalar, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> VnIndex {
+    fn insert_scalar(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, scalar: Scalar) -> VnIndex {
         // Scalars are deterministic.
         let value = Const::from_scalar(self.tcx, scalar, ty);
         debug_assert!(value.is_deterministic());
-        self.insert(Value::Constant { value, disambiguator: 0 })
+        self.insert(ty, Value::Constant { value, disambiguator: 0 })
     }
 
-    fn insert_tuple(&mut self, values: Vec<VnIndex>) -> VnIndex {
-        self.insert(Value::Aggregate(AggregateTy::Tuple, VariantIdx::ZERO, values))
+    fn insert_tuple(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, values: Vec<VnIndex>) -> VnIndex {
+        self.insert(ty, Value::Aggregate(VariantIdx::ZERO, values))
     }
 
-    fn insert_deref(&mut self, value: VnIndex) -> VnIndex {
-        let value = self.insert(Value::Projection(value, ProjectionElem::Deref));
+    fn insert_deref(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, value: VnIndex) -> VnIndex {
+        let value = self.insert(ty, Value::Projection(value, ProjectionElem::Deref));
         self.derefs.push(value);
         value
     }
@@ -371,14 +374,23 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
     fn invalidate_derefs(&mut self) {
         for deref in std::mem::take(&mut self.derefs) {
             let opaque = self.next_opaque();
-            *self.values.get_index_mut2(deref.index()).unwrap() = Value::Opaque(opaque);
+            self.values.get_index_mut2(deref.index()).unwrap().0 = Value::Opaque(opaque);
         }
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
     fn eval_to_const(&mut self, value: VnIndex) -> Option<OpTy<'tcx>> {
         use Value::*;
+        let ty = self.ty(value);
+        // Avoid computing layouts inside a coroutine, as that can cause cycles.
+        let ty = if !self.is_coroutine || ty.is_scalar() {
+            self.ecx.layout_of(ty).ok()?
+        } else {
+            return None;
+        };
         let op = match *self.get(value) {
+            _ if ty.is_zst() => ImmTy::uninit(ty).into(),
+
             Opaque(_) => return None,
             // Do not bother evaluating repeat expressions. This would uselessly consume memory.
             Repeat(..) => return None,
@@ -386,42 +398,14 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             Constant { ref value, disambiguator: _ } => {
                 self.ecx.eval_mir_constant(value, DUMMY_SP, None).discard_err()?
             }
-            Aggregate(kind, variant, ref fields) => {
+            Aggregate(variant, ref fields) => {
                 let fields = fields
                     .iter()
                     .map(|&f| self.evaluated[f].as_ref())
                     .collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?;
-                let ty = match kind {
-                    AggregateTy::Array => {
-                        assert!(fields.len() > 0);
-                        Ty::new_array(self.tcx, fields[0].layout.ty, fields.len() as u64)
-                    }
-                    AggregateTy::Tuple => {
-                        Ty::new_tup_from_iter(self.tcx, fields.iter().map(|f| f.layout.ty))
-                    }
-                    AggregateTy::Def(def_id, args) => {
-                        self.tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate(self.tcx, args)
-                    }
-                    AggregateTy::RawPtr { output_pointer_ty, .. } => output_pointer_ty,
-                };
-                let variant = if ty.is_enum() { Some(variant) } else { None };
-                let ty = self.ecx.layout_of(ty).ok()?;
-                if ty.is_zst() {
-                    ImmTy::uninit(ty).into()
-                } else if matches!(kind, AggregateTy::RawPtr { .. }) {
-                    // Pointers don't have fields, so don't `project_field` them.
-                    let data = self.ecx.read_pointer(fields[0]).discard_err()?;
-                    let meta = if fields[1].layout.is_zst() {
-                        MemPlaceMeta::None
-                    } else {
-                        MemPlaceMeta::Meta(self.ecx.read_scalar(fields[1]).discard_err()?)
-                    };
-                    let ptr_imm = Immediate::new_pointer_with_meta(data, meta, &self.ecx);
-                    ImmTy::from_immediate(ptr_imm, ty).into()
-                } else if matches!(
-                    ty.backend_repr,
-                    BackendRepr::Scalar(..) | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..)
-                ) {
+                let variant = if ty.ty.is_enum() { Some(variant) } else { None };
+                if matches!(ty.backend_repr, BackendRepr::Scalar(..) | BackendRepr::ScalarPair(..))
+                {
                     let dest = self.ecx.allocate(ty, MemoryKind::Stack).discard_err()?;
                     let variant_dest = if let Some(variant) = variant {
                         self.ecx.project_downcast(&dest, variant).discard_err()?
@@ -446,32 +430,46 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                     return None;
                 }
             }
+            RawPtr { pointer, metadata } => {
+                let pointer = self.evaluated[pointer].as_ref()?;
+                let metadata = self.evaluated[metadata].as_ref()?;
+
+                // Pointers don't have fields, so don't `project_field` them.
+                let data = self.ecx.read_pointer(pointer).discard_err()?;
+                let meta = if metadata.layout.is_zst() {
+                    MemPlaceMeta::None
+                } else {
+                    MemPlaceMeta::Meta(self.ecx.read_scalar(metadata).discard_err()?)
+                };
+                let ptr_imm = Immediate::new_pointer_with_meta(data, meta, &self.ecx);
+                ImmTy::from_immediate(ptr_imm, ty).into()
+            }
 
             Projection(base, elem) => {
-                let value = self.evaluated[base].as_ref()?;
+                let base = self.evaluated[base].as_ref()?;
                 let elem = match elem {
                     ProjectionElem::Deref => ProjectionElem::Deref,
                     ProjectionElem::Downcast(name, read_variant) => {
                         ProjectionElem::Downcast(name, read_variant)
                     }
-                    ProjectionElem::Field(f, ty) => ProjectionElem::Field(f, ty),
+                    ProjectionElem::Field(f, ()) => ProjectionElem::Field(f, ty.ty),
                     ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end } => {
                         ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end }
                     }
                     ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end } => {
                         ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end }
                     }
-                    ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty),
-                    ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty),
-                    ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
-                        ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty)
+                    ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(()) => ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty.ty),
+                    ProjectionElem::Subtype(()) => ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty.ty),
+                    ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(()) => {
+                        ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty.ty)
                     }
                     // This should have been replaced by a `ConstantIndex` earlier.
                     ProjectionElem::Index(_) => return None,
                 };
-                self.ecx.project(value, elem).discard_err()?
+                self.ecx.project(base, elem).discard_err()?
             }
-            Address { place, kind, provenance: _ } => {
+            Address { place, kind: _, provenance: _ } => {
                 if !place.is_indirect_first_projection() {
                     return None;
                 }
@@ -487,19 +485,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                     mplace = self.ecx.project(&mplace, proj).discard_err()?;
                 }
                 let pointer = mplace.to_ref(&self.ecx);
-                let ty = match kind {
-                    AddressKind::Ref(bk) => Ty::new_ref(
-                        self.tcx,
-                        self.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
-                        mplace.layout.ty,
-                        bk.to_mutbl_lossy(),
-                    ),
-                    AddressKind::Address(mutbl) => {
-                        Ty::new_ptr(self.tcx, mplace.layout.ty, mutbl.to_mutbl_lossy())
-                    }
-                };
-                let layout = self.ecx.layout_of(ty).ok()?;
-                ImmTy::from_immediate(pointer, layout).into()
+                ImmTy::from_immediate(pointer, ty).into()
             }
 
             Discriminant(base) => {
@@ -511,32 +497,28 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             }
             Len(slice) => {
                 let slice = self.evaluated[slice].as_ref()?;
-                let usize_layout = self.ecx.layout_of(self.tcx.types.usize).unwrap();
                 let len = slice.len(&self.ecx).discard_err()?;
-                let imm = ImmTy::from_uint(len, usize_layout);
-                imm.into()
+                ImmTy::from_uint(len, ty).into()
             }
-            NullaryOp(null_op, ty) => {
-                let layout = self.ecx.layout_of(ty).ok()?;
+            NullaryOp(null_op, arg_ty) => {
+                let arg_layout = self.ecx.layout_of(arg_ty).ok()?;
                 if let NullOp::SizeOf | NullOp::AlignOf = null_op
-                    && layout.is_unsized()
+                    && arg_layout.is_unsized()
                 {
                     return None;
                 }
                 let val = match null_op {
-                    NullOp::SizeOf => layout.size.bytes(),
-                    NullOp::AlignOf => layout.align.abi.bytes(),
+                    NullOp::SizeOf => arg_layout.size.bytes(),
+                    NullOp::AlignOf => arg_layout.align.abi.bytes(),
                     NullOp::OffsetOf(fields) => self
                         .ecx
                         .tcx
-                        .offset_of_subfield(self.typing_env(), layout, fields.iter())
+                        .offset_of_subfield(self.typing_env(), arg_layout, fields.iter())
                         .bytes(),
                     NullOp::UbChecks => return None,
                     NullOp::ContractChecks => return None,
                 };
-                let usize_layout = self.ecx.layout_of(self.tcx.types.usize).unwrap();
-                let imm = ImmTy::from_uint(val, usize_layout);
-                imm.into()
+                ImmTy::from_uint(val, ty).into()
             }
             UnaryOp(un_op, operand) => {
                 let operand = self.evaluated[operand].as_ref()?;
@@ -552,30 +534,27 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                 let val = self.ecx.binary_op(bin_op, &lhs, &rhs).discard_err()?;
                 val.into()
             }
-            Cast { kind, value, from: _, to } => match kind {
+            Cast { kind, value } => match kind {
                 CastKind::IntToInt | CastKind::IntToFloat => {
                     let value = self.evaluated[value].as_ref()?;
                     let value = self.ecx.read_immediate(value).discard_err()?;
-                    let to = self.ecx.layout_of(to).ok()?;
-                    let res = self.ecx.int_to_int_or_float(&value, to).discard_err()?;
+                    let res = self.ecx.int_to_int_or_float(&value, ty).discard_err()?;
                     res.into()
                 }
                 CastKind::FloatToFloat | CastKind::FloatToInt => {
                     let value = self.evaluated[value].as_ref()?;
                     let value = self.ecx.read_immediate(value).discard_err()?;
-                    let to = self.ecx.layout_of(to).ok()?;
-                    let res = self.ecx.float_to_float_or_int(&value, to).discard_err()?;
+                    let res = self.ecx.float_to_float_or_int(&value, ty).discard_err()?;
                     res.into()
                 }
                 CastKind::Transmute => {
                     let value = self.evaluated[value].as_ref()?;
-                    let to = self.ecx.layout_of(to).ok()?;
                     // `offset` for immediates generally only supports projections that match the
                     // type of the immediate. However, as a HACK, we exploit that it can also do
                     // limited transmutes: it only works between types with the same layout, and
                     // cannot transmute pointers to integers.
                     if value.as_mplace_or_imm().is_right() {
-                        let can_transmute = match (value.layout.backend_repr, to.backend_repr) {
+                        let can_transmute = match (value.layout.backend_repr, ty.backend_repr) {
                             (BackendRepr::Scalar(s1), BackendRepr::Scalar(s2)) => {
                                 s1.size(&self.ecx) == s2.size(&self.ecx)
                                     && !matches!(s1.primitive(), Primitive::Pointer(..))
@@ -595,13 +574,12 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                             return None;
                         }
                     }
-                    value.offset(Size::ZERO, to, &self.ecx).discard_err()?
+                    value.offset(Size::ZERO, ty, &self.ecx).discard_err()?
                 }
                 CastKind::PointerCoercion(ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion::Unsize, _) => {
                     let src = self.evaluated[value].as_ref()?;
-                    let to = self.ecx.layout_of(to).ok()?;
-                    let dest = self.ecx.allocate(to, MemoryKind::Stack).discard_err()?;
-                    self.ecx.unsize_into(src, to, &dest.clone().into()).discard_err()?;
+                    let dest = self.ecx.allocate(ty, MemoryKind::Stack).discard_err()?;
+                    self.ecx.unsize_into(src, ty, &dest).discard_err()?;
                     self.ecx
                         .alloc_mark_immutable(dest.ptr().provenance.unwrap().alloc_id())
                         .discard_err()?;
@@ -610,15 +588,13 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                 CastKind::FnPtrToPtr | CastKind::PtrToPtr => {
                     let src = self.evaluated[value].as_ref()?;
                     let src = self.ecx.read_immediate(src).discard_err()?;
-                    let to = self.ecx.layout_of(to).ok()?;
-                    let ret = self.ecx.ptr_to_ptr(&src, to).discard_err()?;
+                    let ret = self.ecx.ptr_to_ptr(&src, ty).discard_err()?;
                     ret.into()
                 }
                 CastKind::PointerCoercion(ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion::UnsafeFnPointer, _) => {
                     let src = self.evaluated[value].as_ref()?;
                     let src = self.ecx.read_immediate(src).discard_err()?;
-                    let to = self.ecx.layout_of(to).ok()?;
-                    ImmTy::from_immediate(*src, to).into()
+                    ImmTy::from_immediate(*src, ty).into()
                 }
                 _ => return None,
             },
@@ -628,31 +604,30 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
 
     fn project(
         &mut self,
-        place: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
+        place_ty: PlaceTy<'tcx>,
         value: VnIndex,
         proj: PlaceElem<'tcx>,
         from_non_ssa_index: &mut bool,
-    ) -> Option<VnIndex> {
+    ) -> Option<(PlaceTy<'tcx>, VnIndex)> {
+        let projection_ty = place_ty.projection_ty(self.tcx, proj);
         let proj = match proj {
             ProjectionElem::Deref => {
-                let ty = place.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx).ty;
-                if let Some(Mutability::Not) = ty.ref_mutability()
-                    && let Some(pointee_ty) = ty.builtin_deref(true)
-                    && pointee_ty.is_freeze(self.tcx, self.typing_env())
+                if let Some(Mutability::Not) = place_ty.ty.ref_mutability()
+                    && projection_ty.ty.is_freeze(self.tcx, self.typing_env())
                 {
                     // An immutable borrow `_x` always points to the same value for the
                     // lifetime of the borrow, so we can merge all instances of `*_x`.
-                    return Some(self.insert_deref(value));
+                    return Some((projection_ty, self.insert_deref(projection_ty.ty, value)));
                 } else {
                     return None;
                 }
             }
             ProjectionElem::Downcast(name, index) => ProjectionElem::Downcast(name, index),
-            ProjectionElem::Field(f, ty) => {
-                if let Value::Aggregate(_, _, fields) = self.get(value) {
-                    return Some(fields[f.as_usize()]);
+            ProjectionElem::Field(f, _) => {
+                if let Value::Aggregate(_, fields) = self.get(value) {
+                    return Some((projection_ty, fields[f.as_usize()]));
                 } else if let Value::Projection(outer_value, ProjectionElem::Downcast(_, read_variant)) = self.get(value)
-                    && let Value::Aggregate(_, written_variant, fields) = self.get(*outer_value)
+                    && let Value::Aggregate(written_variant, fields) = self.get(*outer_value)
                     // This pass is not aware of control-flow, so we do not know whether the
                     // replacement we are doing is actually reachable. We could be in any arm of
                     // ```
@@ -670,14 +645,14 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                     // a downcast to an inactive variant.
                     && written_variant == read_variant
                 {
-                    return Some(fields[f.as_usize()]);
+                    return Some((projection_ty, fields[f.as_usize()]));
                 }
-                ProjectionElem::Field(f, ty)
+                ProjectionElem::Field(f, ())
             }
             ProjectionElem::Index(idx) => {
                 if let Value::Repeat(inner, _) = self.get(value) {
                     *from_non_ssa_index |= self.locals[idx].is_none();
-                    return Some(*inner);
+                    return Some((projection_ty, *inner));
                 }
                 let idx = self.locals[idx]?;
                 ProjectionElem::Index(idx)
@@ -685,15 +660,16 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end } => {
                 match self.get(value) {
                     Value::Repeat(inner, _) => {
-                        return Some(*inner);
+                        return Some((projection_ty, *inner));
                     }
-                    Value::Aggregate(AggregateTy::Array, _, operands) => {
+                    Value::Aggregate(_, operands) => {
                         let offset = if from_end {
                             operands.len() - offset as usize
                         } else {
                             offset as usize
                         };
-                        return operands.get(offset).copied();
+                        let value = operands.get(offset).copied()?;
+                        return Some((projection_ty, value));
                     }
                     _ => {}
                 };
@@ -702,12 +678,13 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end } => {
                 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end }
             }
-            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty),
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty) => ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty),
-            ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty),
+            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_) => ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(()),
+            ProjectionElem::Subtype(_) => ProjectionElem::Subtype(()),
+            ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(()),
         };
 
-        Some(self.insert(Value::Projection(value, proj)))
+        let value = self.insert(projection_ty.ty, Value::Projection(value, proj));
+        Some((projection_ty, value))
     }
 
     /// Simplify the projection chain if we know better.
@@ -769,6 +746,8 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
 
         // Invariant: `value` holds the value up-to the `index`th projection excluded.
         let mut value = self.locals[place.local]?;
+        // Invariant: `value` has type `place_ty`, with optional downcast variant if needed.
+        let mut place_ty = PlaceTy::from_ty(self.local_decls[place.local].ty);
         let mut from_non_ssa_index = false;
         for (index, proj) in place.projection.iter().enumerate() {
             if let Value::Projection(pointer, ProjectionElem::Deref) = *self.get(value)
@@ -786,8 +765,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                 place_ref = PlaceRef { local, projection: &place.projection[index..] };
             }
 
-            let base = PlaceRef { local: place.local, projection: &place.projection[..index] };
-            value = self.project(base, value, proj, &mut from_non_ssa_index)?;
+            (place_ty, value) = self.project(place_ty, value, proj, &mut from_non_ssa_index)?;
         }
 
         if let Value::Projection(pointer, ProjectionElem::Deref) = *self.get(value)
@@ -864,14 +842,9 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                 self.simplify_place_projection(place, location);
                 return Some(self.new_pointer(*place, AddressKind::Address(mutbl)));
             }
-            Rvalue::WrapUnsafeBinder(ref mut op, ty) => {
+            Rvalue::WrapUnsafeBinder(ref mut op, _) => {
                 let value = self.simplify_operand(op, location)?;
-                Value::Cast {
-                    kind: CastKind::Transmute,
-                    value,
-                    from: op.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx),
-                    to: ty,
-                }
+                Value::Cast { kind: CastKind::Transmute, value }
             }
 
             // Operations.
@@ -896,18 +869,17 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             // Unsupported values.
             Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(..) | Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(..) => return None,
         };
-        debug!(?value);
-        Some(self.insert(value))
+        let ty = rvalue.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx);
+        Some(self.insert(ty, value))
     }
 
     fn simplify_discriminant(&mut self, place: VnIndex) -> Option<VnIndex> {
-        if let Value::Aggregate(enum_ty, variant, _) = *self.get(place)
-            && let AggregateTy::Def(enum_did, enum_args) = enum_ty
-            && let DefKind::Enum = self.tcx.def_kind(enum_did)
+        let enum_ty = self.ty(place);
+        if enum_ty.is_enum()
+            && let Value::Aggregate(variant, _) = *self.get(place)
         {
-            let enum_ty = self.tcx.type_of(enum_did).instantiate(self.tcx, enum_args);
             let discr = self.ecx.discriminant_for_variant(enum_ty, variant).discard_err()?;
-            return Some(self.insert_scalar(discr.to_scalar(), discr.layout.ty));
+            return Some(self.insert_scalar(discr.layout.ty, discr.to_scalar()));
         }
 
         None
@@ -915,12 +887,13 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
 
     fn try_as_place_elem(
         &mut self,
-        proj: ProjectionElem<VnIndex, Ty<'tcx>>,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        proj: ProjectionElem<VnIndex, ()>,
         loc: Location,
     ) -> Option<PlaceElem<'tcx>> {
         Some(match proj {
             ProjectionElem::Deref => ProjectionElem::Deref,
-            ProjectionElem::Field(idx, ty) => ProjectionElem::Field(idx, ty),
+            ProjectionElem::Field(idx, ()) => ProjectionElem::Field(idx, ty),
             ProjectionElem::Index(idx) => {
                 let Some(local) = self.try_as_local(idx, loc) else {
                     return None;
@@ -935,9 +908,9 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                 ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end }
             }
             ProjectionElem::Downcast(symbol, idx) => ProjectionElem::Downcast(symbol, idx),
-            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(idx) => ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(idx),
-            ProjectionElem::Subtype(idx) => ProjectionElem::Subtype(idx),
-            ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty),
+            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(()) => ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty),
+            ProjectionElem::Subtype(()) => ProjectionElem::Subtype(ty),
+            ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(()) => ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty),
         })
     }
 
@@ -983,8 +956,8 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
 
         // Allow introducing places with non-constant offsets, as those are still better than
         // reconstructing an aggregate.
-        if let Some(place) = self.try_as_place(copy_from_local_value, location, true)
-            && rvalue.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx) == place.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx).ty
+        if self.ty(copy_from_local_value) == rvalue.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx)
+            && let Some(place) = self.try_as_place(copy_from_local_value, location, true)
         {
             // Avoid creating `*a = copy (*b)`, as they might be aliases resulting in overlapping assignments.
             // FIXME: This also avoids any kind of projection, not just derefs. We can add allowed projections.
@@ -1004,9 +977,11 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
         rvalue: &mut Rvalue<'tcx>,
         location: Location,
     ) -> Option<VnIndex> {
+        let tcx = self.tcx;
+        let ty = rvalue.ty(self.local_decls, tcx);
+
         let Rvalue::Aggregate(box ref kind, ref mut field_ops) = *rvalue else { bug!() };
 
-        let tcx = self.tcx;
         if field_ops.is_empty() {
             let is_zst = match *kind {
                 AggregateKind::Array(..)
@@ -1021,87 +996,72 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             };
 
             if is_zst {
-                let ty = rvalue.ty(self.local_decls, tcx);
                 return Some(self.insert_constant(Const::zero_sized(ty)));
             }
         }
 
-        let (mut ty, variant_index) = match *kind {
-            AggregateKind::Array(..) => {
-                assert!(!field_ops.is_empty());
-                (AggregateTy::Array, FIRST_VARIANT)
-            }
-            AggregateKind::Tuple => {
+        let fields: Vec<_> = field_ops
+            .iter_mut()
+            .map(|op| {
+                self.simplify_operand(op, location)
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| self.new_opaque(op.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx)))
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        let variant_index = match *kind {
+            AggregateKind::Array(..) | AggregateKind::Tuple => {
                 assert!(!field_ops.is_empty());
-                (AggregateTy::Tuple, FIRST_VARIANT)
-            }
-            AggregateKind::Closure(did, args)
-            | AggregateKind::CoroutineClosure(did, args)
-            | AggregateKind::Coroutine(did, args) => (AggregateTy::Def(did, args), FIRST_VARIANT),
-            AggregateKind::Adt(did, variant_index, args, _, None) => {
-                (AggregateTy::Def(did, args), variant_index)
+                FIRST_VARIANT
             }
+            AggregateKind::Closure(..)
+            | AggregateKind::CoroutineClosure(..)
+            | AggregateKind::Coroutine(..) => FIRST_VARIANT,
+            AggregateKind::Adt(_, variant_index, _, _, None) => variant_index,
             // Do not track unions.
             AggregateKind::Adt(_, _, _, _, Some(_)) => return None,
-            AggregateKind::RawPtr(pointee_ty, mtbl) => {
+            AggregateKind::RawPtr(..) => {
                 assert_eq!(field_ops.len(), 2);
-                let data_pointer_ty = field_ops[FieldIdx::ZERO].ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx);
-                let output_pointer_ty = Ty::new_ptr(self.tcx, pointee_ty, mtbl);
-                (AggregateTy::RawPtr { data_pointer_ty, output_pointer_ty }, FIRST_VARIANT)
-            }
-        };
-
-        let mut fields: Vec<_> = field_ops
-            .iter_mut()
-            .map(|op| self.simplify_operand(op, location).unwrap_or_else(|| self.new_opaque()))
-            .collect();
-
-        if let AggregateTy::RawPtr { data_pointer_ty, output_pointer_ty } = &mut ty {
-            let mut was_updated = false;
+                let [mut pointer, metadata] = fields.try_into().unwrap();
+
+                // Any thin pointer of matching mutability is fine as the data pointer.
+                let mut was_updated = false;
+                while let Value::Cast { kind: CastKind::PtrToPtr, value: cast_value } =
+                    self.get(pointer)
+                    && let ty::RawPtr(from_pointee_ty, from_mtbl) = self.ty(*cast_value).kind()
+                    && let ty::RawPtr(_, output_mtbl) = ty.kind()
+                    && from_mtbl == output_mtbl
+                    && from_pointee_ty.is_sized(self.tcx, self.typing_env())
+                {
+                    pointer = *cast_value;
+                    was_updated = true;
+                }
 
-            // Any thin pointer of matching mutability is fine as the data pointer.
-            while let Value::Cast {
-                kind: CastKind::PtrToPtr,
-                value: cast_value,
-                from: cast_from,
-                to: _,
-            } = self.get(fields[0])
-                && let ty::RawPtr(from_pointee_ty, from_mtbl) = cast_from.kind()
-                && let ty::RawPtr(_, output_mtbl) = output_pointer_ty.kind()
-                && from_mtbl == output_mtbl
-                && from_pointee_ty.is_sized(self.tcx, self.typing_env())
-            {
-                fields[0] = *cast_value;
-                *data_pointer_ty = *cast_from;
-                was_updated = true;
-            }
+                if was_updated && let Some(op) = self.try_as_operand(pointer, location) {
+                    field_ops[FieldIdx::ZERO] = op;
+                }
 
-            if was_updated && let Some(op) = self.try_as_operand(fields[0], location) {
-                field_ops[FieldIdx::ZERO] = op;
+                return Some(self.insert(ty, Value::RawPtr { pointer, metadata }));
             }
-        }
+        };
 
-        if let AggregateTy::Array = ty
-            && fields.len() > 4
-        {
+        if ty.is_array() && fields.len() > 4 {
             let first = fields[0];
             if fields.iter().all(|&v| v == first) {
                 let len = ty::Const::from_target_usize(self.tcx, fields.len().try_into().unwrap());
                 if let Some(op) = self.try_as_operand(first, location) {
                     *rvalue = Rvalue::Repeat(op, len);
                 }
-                return Some(self.insert(Value::Repeat(first, len)));
+                return Some(self.insert(ty, Value::Repeat(first, len)));
             }
         }
 
-        if let AggregateTy::Def(_, _) = ty
-            && let Some(value) =
-                self.simplify_aggregate_to_copy(lhs, rvalue, location, &fields, variant_index)
+        if let Some(value) =
+            self.simplify_aggregate_to_copy(lhs, rvalue, location, &fields, variant_index)
         {
             return Some(value);
         }
 
-        Some(self.insert(Value::Aggregate(ty, variant_index, fields)))
+        Some(self.insert(ty, Value::Aggregate(variant_index, fields)))
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
@@ -1112,6 +1072,8 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
         location: Location,
     ) -> Option<VnIndex> {
         let mut arg_index = self.simplify_operand(arg_op, location)?;
+        let arg_ty = self.ty(arg_index);
+        let ret_ty = op.ty(self.tcx, arg_ty);
 
         // PtrMetadata doesn't care about *const vs *mut vs & vs &mut,
         // so start by removing those distinctions so we can update the `Operand`
@@ -1127,8 +1089,8 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                     // we can't always know exactly what the metadata are.
                     // To allow things like `*mut (?A, ?T)` <-> `*mut (?B, ?T)`,
                     // it's fine to get a projection as the type.
-                    Value::Cast { kind: CastKind::PtrToPtr, value: inner, from, to }
-                        if self.pointers_have_same_metadata(*from, *to) =>
+                    Value::Cast { kind: CastKind::PtrToPtr, value: inner }
+                        if self.pointers_have_same_metadata(self.ty(*inner), arg_ty) =>
                     {
                         arg_index = *inner;
                         was_updated = true;
@@ -1165,26 +1127,22 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             (UnOp::Not, Value::BinaryOp(BinOp::Ne, lhs, rhs)) => {
                 Value::BinaryOp(BinOp::Eq, *lhs, *rhs)
             }
-            (UnOp::PtrMetadata, Value::Aggregate(AggregateTy::RawPtr { .. }, _, fields)) => {
-                return Some(fields[1]);
-            }
+            (UnOp::PtrMetadata, Value::RawPtr { metadata, .. }) => return Some(*metadata),
             // We have an unsizing cast, which assigns the length to wide pointer metadata.
             (
                 UnOp::PtrMetadata,
                 Value::Cast {
                     kind: CastKind::PointerCoercion(ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion::Unsize, _),
-                    from,
-                    to,
-                    ..
+                    value: inner,
                 },
-            ) if let ty::Slice(..) = to.builtin_deref(true).unwrap().kind()
-                && let ty::Array(_, len) = from.builtin_deref(true).unwrap().kind() =>
+            ) if let ty::Slice(..) = arg_ty.builtin_deref(true).unwrap().kind()
+                && let ty::Array(_, len) = self.ty(*inner).builtin_deref(true).unwrap().kind() =>
             {
                 return Some(self.insert_constant(Const::Ty(self.tcx.types.usize, *len)));
             }
             _ => Value::UnaryOp(op, arg_index),
         };
-        Some(self.insert(value))
+        Some(self.insert(ret_ty, value))
     }
 
     #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
@@ -1197,25 +1155,23 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
     ) -> Option<VnIndex> {
         let lhs = self.simplify_operand(lhs_operand, location);
         let rhs = self.simplify_operand(rhs_operand, location);
+
         // Only short-circuit options after we called `simplify_operand`
         // on both operands for side effect.
         let mut lhs = lhs?;
         let mut rhs = rhs?;
 
-        let lhs_ty = lhs_operand.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx);
+        let lhs_ty = self.ty(lhs);
 
         // If we're comparing pointers, remove `PtrToPtr` casts if the from
         // types of both casts and the metadata all match.
         if let BinOp::Eq | BinOp::Ne | BinOp::Lt | BinOp::Le | BinOp::Gt | BinOp::Ge = op
             && lhs_ty.is_any_ptr()
-            && let Value::Cast {
-                kind: CastKind::PtrToPtr, value: lhs_value, from: lhs_from, ..
-            } = self.get(lhs)
-            && let Value::Cast {
-                kind: CastKind::PtrToPtr, value: rhs_value, from: rhs_from, ..
-            } = self.get(rhs)
-            && lhs_from == rhs_from
-            && self.pointers_have_same_metadata(*lhs_from, lhs_ty)
+            && let Value::Cast { kind: CastKind::PtrToPtr, value: lhs_value } = self.get(lhs)
+            && let Value::Cast { kind: CastKind::PtrToPtr, value: rhs_value } = self.get(rhs)
+            && let lhs_from = self.ty(*lhs_value)
+            && lhs_from == self.ty(*rhs_value)
+            && self.pointers_have_same_metadata(lhs_from, lhs_ty)
         {
             lhs = *lhs_value;
             rhs = *rhs_value;
@@ -1230,8 +1186,9 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
         if let Some(value) = self.simplify_binary_inner(op, lhs_ty, lhs, rhs) {
             return Some(value);
         }
+        let ty = op.ty(self.tcx, lhs_ty, self.ty(rhs));
         let value = Value::BinaryOp(op, lhs, rhs);
-        Some(self.insert(value))
+        Some(self.insert(ty, value))
     }
 
     fn simplify_binary_inner(
@@ -1323,19 +1280,19 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                 | BinOp::Shr,
                 Left(0),
                 _,
-            ) => self.insert_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(0u128, layout.size), lhs_ty),
+            ) => self.insert_scalar(lhs_ty, Scalar::from_uint(0u128, layout.size)),
             // Attempt to simplify `x | ALL_ONES` to `ALL_ONES`.
             (BinOp::BitOr, _, Left(ones)) | (BinOp::BitOr, Left(ones), _)
                 if ones == layout.size.truncate(u128::MAX)
                     || (layout.ty.is_bool() && ones == 1) =>
             {
-                self.insert_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(ones, layout.size), lhs_ty)
+                self.insert_scalar(lhs_ty, Scalar::from_uint(ones, layout.size))
             }
             // Sub/Xor with itself.
             (BinOp::Sub | BinOp::SubWithOverflow | BinOp::SubUnchecked | BinOp::BitXor, a, b)
                 if a == b =>
             {
-                self.insert_scalar(Scalar::from_uint(0u128, layout.size), lhs_ty)
+                self.insert_scalar(lhs_ty, Scalar::from_uint(0u128, layout.size))
             }
             // Comparison:
             // - if both operands can be computed as bits, just compare the bits;
@@ -1349,8 +1306,9 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
         };
 
         if op.is_overflowing() {
+            let ty = Ty::new_tup(self.tcx, &[self.ty(result), self.tcx.types.bool]);
             let false_val = self.insert_bool(false);
-            Some(self.insert_tuple(vec![result, false_val]))
+            Some(self.insert_tuple(ty, vec![result, false_val]))
         } else {
             Some(result)
         }
@@ -1366,9 +1324,9 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
         use CastKind::*;
         use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion::*;
 
-        let mut from = initial_operand.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx);
         let mut kind = *initial_kind;
         let mut value = self.simplify_operand(initial_operand, location)?;
+        let mut from = self.ty(value);
         if from == to {
             return Some(value);
         }
@@ -1376,7 +1334,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
         if let CastKind::PointerCoercion(ReifyFnPointer | ClosureFnPointer(_), _) = kind {
             // Each reification of a generic fn may get a different pointer.
             // Do not try to merge them.
-            return Some(self.new_opaque());
+            return Some(self.new_opaque(to));
         }
 
         let mut was_ever_updated = false;
@@ -1399,23 +1357,22 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             // If a cast just casts away the metadata again, then we can get it by
             // casting the original thin pointer passed to `from_raw_parts`
             if let PtrToPtr = kind
-                && let Value::Aggregate(AggregateTy::RawPtr { data_pointer_ty, .. }, _, fields) =
-                    self.get(value)
+                && let Value::RawPtr { pointer, .. } = self.get(value)
                 && let ty::RawPtr(to_pointee, _) = to.kind()
                 && to_pointee.is_sized(self.tcx, self.typing_env())
             {
-                from = *data_pointer_ty;
-                value = fields[0];
+                from = self.ty(*pointer);
+                value = *pointer;
                 was_updated_this_iteration = true;
-                if *data_pointer_ty == to {
-                    return Some(fields[0]);
+                if from == to {
+                    return Some(*pointer);
                 }
             }
 
             // Aggregate-then-Transmute can just transmute the original field value,
             // so long as the bytes of a value from only from a single field.
             if let Transmute = kind
-                && let Value::Aggregate(_aggregate_ty, variant_idx, field_values) = self.get(value)
+                && let Value::Aggregate(variant_idx, field_values) = self.get(value)
                 && let Some((field_idx, field_ty)) =
                     self.value_is_all_in_one_field(from, *variant_idx)
             {
@@ -1428,13 +1385,8 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             // Various cast-then-cast cases can be simplified.
-            if let Value::Cast {
-                kind: inner_kind,
-                value: inner_value,
-                from: inner_from,
-                to: inner_to,
-            } = *self.get(value)
-            {
+            if let Value::Cast { kind: inner_kind, value: inner_value } = *self.get(value) {
+                let inner_from = self.ty(inner_value);
                 let new_kind = match (inner_kind, kind) {
                     // Even if there's a narrowing cast in here that's fine, because
                     // things like `*mut [i32] -> *mut i32 -> *const i32` and
@@ -1443,9 +1395,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                     // PtrToPtr-then-Transmute is fine so long as the pointer cast is identity:
                     // `*const T -> *mut T -> NonNull<T>` is fine, but we need to check for narrowing
                     // to skip things like `*const [i32] -> *const i32 -> NonNull<T>`.
-                    (PtrToPtr, Transmute)
-                        if self.pointers_have_same_metadata(inner_from, inner_to) =>
-                    {
+                    (PtrToPtr, Transmute) if self.pointers_have_same_metadata(inner_from, from) => {
                         Some(Transmute)
                     }
                     // Similarly, for Transmute-then-PtrToPtr. Note that we need to check different
@@ -1456,7 +1406,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
                     // If would be legal to always do this, but we don't want to hide information
                     // from the backend that it'd otherwise be able to use for optimizations.
                     (Transmute, Transmute)
-                        if !self.type_may_have_niche_of_interest_to_backend(inner_to) =>
+                        if !self.type_may_have_niche_of_interest_to_backend(from) =>
                     {
                         Some(Transmute)
                     }
@@ -1485,7 +1435,7 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
             *initial_kind = kind;
         }
 
-        Some(self.insert(Value::Cast { kind, value, from, to }))
+        Some(self.insert(to, Value::Cast { kind, value }))
     }
 
     fn simplify_len(&mut self, place: &mut Place<'tcx>, location: Location) -> Option<VnIndex> {
@@ -1507,18 +1457,18 @@ impl<'body, 'tcx> VnState<'body, 'tcx> {
         }
 
         // We have an unsizing cast, which assigns the length to wide pointer metadata.
-        if let Value::Cast { kind, from, to, .. } = self.get(inner)
+        if let Value::Cast { kind, value: from } = self.get(inner)
             && let CastKind::PointerCoercion(ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion::Unsize, _) = kind
-            && let Some(from) = from.builtin_deref(true)
+            && let Some(from) = self.ty(*from).builtin_deref(true)
             && let ty::Array(_, len) = from.kind()
-            && let Some(to) = to.builtin_deref(true)
+            && let Some(to) = self.ty(inner).builtin_deref(true)
             && let ty::Slice(..) = to.kind()
         {
             return Some(self.insert_constant(Const::Ty(self.tcx.types.usize, *len)));
         }
 
         // Fallback: a symbolic `Len`.
-        Some(self.insert(Value::Len(inner)))
+        Some(self.insert(self.tcx.types.usize, Value::Len(inner)))
     }
 
     fn pointers_have_same_metadata(&self, left_ptr_ty: Ty<'tcx>, right_ptr_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
@@ -1727,7 +1677,7 @@ impl<'tcx> VnState<'_, 'tcx> {
                 return Some(place);
             } else if let Value::Projection(pointer, proj) = *self.get(index)
                 && (allow_complex_projection || proj.is_stable_offset())
-                && let Some(proj) = self.try_as_place_elem(proj, loc)
+                && let Some(proj) = self.try_as_place_elem(self.ty(index), proj, loc)
             {
                 projection.push(proj);
                 index = pointer;
@@ -1755,7 +1705,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for VnState<'_, 'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_place(&mut self, place: &mut Place<'tcx>, context: PlaceContext, location: Location) {
         self.simplify_place_projection(place, location);
-        if context.is_mutating_use() && !place.projection.is_empty() {
+        if context.is_mutating_use() && place.is_indirect() {
             // Non-local mutation maybe invalidate deref.
             self.invalidate_derefs();
         }
@@ -1767,36 +1717,42 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for VnState<'_, 'tcx> {
         self.super_operand(operand, location);
     }
 
-    fn visit_statement(&mut self, stmt: &mut Statement<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        if let StatementKind::Assign(box (ref mut lhs, ref mut rvalue)) = stmt.kind {
-            self.simplify_place_projection(lhs, location);
-
-            let value = self.simplify_rvalue(lhs, rvalue, location);
-            let value = if let Some(local) = lhs.as_local()
-                && self.ssa.is_ssa(local)
-                // FIXME(#112651) `rvalue` may have a subtype to `local`. We can only mark
-                // `local` as reusable if we have an exact type match.
-                && self.local_decls[local].ty == rvalue.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx)
+    fn visit_assign(
+        &mut self,
+        lhs: &mut Place<'tcx>,
+        rvalue: &mut Rvalue<'tcx>,
+        location: Location,
+    ) {
+        self.simplify_place_projection(lhs, location);
+
+        let value = self.simplify_rvalue(lhs, rvalue, location);
+        if let Some(value) = value {
+            if let Some(const_) = self.try_as_constant(value) {
+                *rvalue = Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(Box::new(const_)));
+            } else if let Some(place) = self.try_as_place(value, location, false)
+                && *rvalue != Rvalue::Use(Operand::Move(place))
+                && *rvalue != Rvalue::Use(Operand::Copy(place))
             {
-                let value = value.unwrap_or_else(|| self.new_opaque());
-                self.assign(local, value);
-                Some(value)
-            } else {
-                value
-            };
-            if let Some(value) = value {
-                if let Some(const_) = self.try_as_constant(value) {
-                    *rvalue = Rvalue::Use(Operand::Constant(Box::new(const_)));
-                } else if let Some(place) = self.try_as_place(value, location, false)
-                    && *rvalue != Rvalue::Use(Operand::Move(place))
-                    && *rvalue != Rvalue::Use(Operand::Copy(place))
-                {
-                    *rvalue = Rvalue::Use(Operand::Copy(place));
-                    self.reused_locals.insert(place.local);
-                }
+                *rvalue = Rvalue::Use(Operand::Copy(place));
+                self.reused_locals.insert(place.local);
             }
         }
-        self.super_statement(stmt, location);
+
+        if lhs.is_indirect() {
+            // Non-local mutation maybe invalidate deref.
+            self.invalidate_derefs();
+        }
+
+        if let Some(local) = lhs.as_local()
+            && self.ssa.is_ssa(local)
+            && let rvalue_ty = rvalue.ty(self.local_decls, self.tcx)
+            // FIXME(#112651) `rvalue` may have a subtype to `local`. We can only mark
+            // `local` as reusable if we have an exact type match.
+            && self.local_decls[local].ty == rvalue_ty
+        {
+            let value = value.unwrap_or_else(|| self.new_opaque(rvalue_ty));
+            self.assign(local, value);
+        }
     }
 
     fn visit_terminator(&mut self, terminator: &mut Terminator<'tcx>, location: Location) {
@@ -1804,7 +1760,8 @@ impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for VnState<'_, 'tcx> {
             if let Some(local) = destination.as_local()
                 && self.ssa.is_ssa(local)
             {
-                let opaque = self.new_opaque();
+                let ty = self.local_decls[local].ty;
+                let opaque = self.new_opaque(ty);
                 self.assign(local, opaque);
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline/cycle.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline/cycle.rs
index 93a81f0dca5..7f9234d1dc8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline/cycle.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/inline/cycle.rs
@@ -64,15 +64,15 @@ fn process<'tcx>(
     typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
     caller: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
     target: LocalDefId,
-    seen: &mut FxHashSet<ty::Instance<'tcx>>,
+    seen: &mut FxHashMap<ty::Instance<'tcx>, bool>,
     involved: &mut FxHashSet<LocalDefId>,
     recursion_limiter: &mut FxHashMap<DefId, usize>,
     recursion_limit: Limit,
 ) -> bool {
     trace!(%caller);
-    let mut cycle_found = false;
+    let mut reaches_root = false;
 
-    for &(callee, args) in tcx.mir_inliner_callees(caller.def) {
+    for &(callee_def_id, args) in tcx.mir_inliner_callees(caller.def) {
         let Ok(args) = caller.try_instantiate_mir_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
             tcx,
             typing_env,
@@ -81,14 +81,17 @@ fn process<'tcx>(
             trace!(?caller, ?typing_env, ?args, "cannot normalize, skipping");
             continue;
         };
-        let Ok(Some(callee)) = ty::Instance::try_resolve(tcx, typing_env, callee, args) else {
-            trace!(?callee, "cannot resolve, skipping");
+        let Ok(Some(callee)) = ty::Instance::try_resolve(tcx, typing_env, callee_def_id, args)
+        else {
+            trace!(?callee_def_id, "cannot resolve, skipping");
             continue;
         };
 
         // Found a path.
         if callee.def_id() == target.to_def_id() {
-            cycle_found = true;
+            reaches_root = true;
+            seen.insert(callee, true);
+            continue;
         }
 
         if tcx.is_constructor(callee.def_id()) {
@@ -101,10 +104,17 @@ fn process<'tcx>(
             continue;
         }
 
-        if seen.insert(callee) {
+        let callee_reaches_root = if let Some(&c) = seen.get(&callee) {
+            // Even if we have seen this callee before, and thus don't need
+            // to recurse into it, we still need to propagate whether it reaches
+            // the root so that we can mark all the involved callers, in case we
+            // end up reaching that same recursive callee through some *other* cycle.
+            c
+        } else {
+            seen.insert(callee, false);
             let recursion = recursion_limiter.entry(callee.def_id()).or_default();
             trace!(?callee, recursion = *recursion);
-            let found_recursion = if recursion_limit.value_within_limit(*recursion) {
+            let callee_reaches_root = if recursion_limit.value_within_limit(*recursion) {
                 *recursion += 1;
                 ensure_sufficient_stack(|| {
                     process(
@@ -122,17 +132,19 @@ fn process<'tcx>(
                 // Pessimistically assume that there could be recursion.
                 true
             };
-            if found_recursion {
-                if let Some(callee) = callee.def_id().as_local() {
-                    // Calling `optimized_mir` of a non-local definition cannot cycle.
-                    involved.insert(callee);
-                }
-                cycle_found = true;
+            seen.insert(callee, callee_reaches_root);
+            callee_reaches_root
+        };
+        if callee_reaches_root {
+            if let Some(callee_def_id) = callee.def_id().as_local() {
+                // Calling `optimized_mir` of a non-local definition cannot cycle.
+                involved.insert(callee_def_id);
             }
+            reaches_root = true;
         }
     }
 
-    cycle_found
+    reaches_root
 }
 
 #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx), ret)]
@@ -166,7 +178,7 @@ pub(crate) fn mir_callgraph_cyclic<'tcx>(
         typing_env,
         root_instance,
         root,
-        &mut FxHashSet::default(),
+        &mut FxHashMap::default(),
         &mut involved,
         &mut FxHashMap::default(),
         recursion_limit,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/shim.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/shim.rs
index cdbc74cdfa8..6c65b072bec 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/shim.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/shim.rs
@@ -434,8 +434,8 @@ pub(super) struct DropShimElaborator<'a, 'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for DropShimElaborator<'_, '_> {
-    fn fmt(&self, _f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
-        Ok(())
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+        f.debug_struct("DropShimElaborator").finish_non_exhaustive()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/validate.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/validate.rs
index cbb9bbfd12f..5860072d541 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/validate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/validate.rs
@@ -119,14 +119,16 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> CfgChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
     #[track_caller]
     fn fail(&self, location: Location, msg: impl AsRef<str>) {
         // We might see broken MIR when other errors have already occurred.
-        assert!(
-            self.tcx.dcx().has_errors().is_some(),
-            "broken MIR in {:?} ({}) at {:?}:\n{}",
-            self.body.source.instance,
-            self.when,
-            location,
-            msg.as_ref(),
-        );
+        if self.tcx.dcx().has_errors().is_none() {
+            span_bug!(
+                self.body.source_info(location).span,
+                "broken MIR in {:?} ({}) at {:?}:\n{}",
+                self.body.source.instance,
+                self.when,
+                location,
+                msg.as_ref(),
+            );
+        }
     }
 
     fn check_edge(&mut self, location: Location, bb: BasicBlock, edge_kind: EdgeKind) {
@@ -719,6 +721,15 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
                             );
                         }
 
+                        if adt_def.repr().simd() {
+                            self.fail(
+                                location,
+                                format!(
+                                    "Projecting into SIMD type {adt_def:?} is banned by MCP#838"
+                                ),
+                            );
+                        }
+
                         let var = parent_ty.variant_index.unwrap_or(FIRST_VARIANT);
                         let Some(field) = adt_def.variant(var).fields.get(f) else {
                             fail_out_of_bounds(self, location);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
index 098dc9dbaf0..650b85d99d2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs
@@ -1219,10 +1219,8 @@ where
             // the type (even if after unification and processing nested goals
             // it does not hold) will disqualify the built-in auto impl.
             //
-            // This differs from the current stable behavior and fixes #84857.
-            // Due to breakage found via crater, we currently instead lint
-            // patterns which can be used to exploit this unsoundness on stable,
-            // see #93367 for more details.
+            // We've originally had a more permissive check here which resulted
+            // in unsoundness, see #84857.
             ty::Bool
             | ty::Char
             | ty::Int(_)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/diagnostics.rs
index 0b97d4e6993..6de001fc998 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/diagnostics.rs
@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@ pub(super) fn same_indentation_level(sm: &SourceMap, open_sp: Span, close_sp: Sp
 
 // When we get a `)` or `]` for `{`, we should emit help message here
 // it's more friendly compared to report `unmatched error` in later phase
-fn report_missing_open_delim(err: &mut Diag<'_>, unmatched_delims: &[UnmatchedDelim]) -> bool {
+pub(super) fn report_missing_open_delim(
+    err: &mut Diag<'_>,
+    unmatched_delims: &mut Vec<UnmatchedDelim>,
+) -> bool {
     let mut reported_missing_open = false;
-    for unmatch_brace in unmatched_delims.iter() {
+    unmatched_delims.retain(|unmatch_brace| {
         if let Some(delim) = unmatch_brace.found_delim
             && matches!(delim, Delimiter::Parenthesis | Delimiter::Bracket)
         {
@@ -45,13 +48,20 @@ fn report_missing_open_delim(err: &mut Diag<'_>, unmatched_delims: &[UnmatchedDe
                 Delimiter::Bracket => "[",
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             };
+
+            if let Some(unclosed_span) = unmatch_brace.unclosed_span {
+                err.span_label(unclosed_span, "the nearest open delimiter");
+            }
             err.span_label(
                 unmatch_brace.found_span.shrink_to_lo(),
                 format!("missing open `{missed_open}` for this delimiter"),
             );
             reported_missing_open = true;
+            false
+        } else {
+            true
         }
-    }
+    });
     reported_missing_open
 }
 
@@ -61,10 +71,6 @@ pub(super) fn report_suspicious_mismatch_block(
     sm: &SourceMap,
     delim: Delimiter,
 ) {
-    if report_missing_open_delim(err, &diag_info.unmatched_delims) {
-        return;
-    }
-
     let mut matched_spans: Vec<(Span, bool)> = diag_info
         .matching_block_spans
         .iter()
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs
index fbea958dcc5..64748199f28 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/lexer/tokentrees.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@ use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{DelimSpacing, DelimSpan, Spacing, TokenStream, Toke
 use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust::token_to_string;
 use rustc_errors::Diag;
 
-use super::diagnostics::{report_suspicious_mismatch_block, same_indentation_level};
+use super::diagnostics::{
+    report_missing_open_delim, report_suspicious_mismatch_block, same_indentation_level,
+};
 use super::{Lexer, UnmatchedDelim};
 
 impl<'psess, 'src> Lexer<'psess, 'src> {
@@ -244,7 +246,16 @@ impl<'psess, 'src> Lexer<'psess, 'src> {
         let msg = format!("unexpected closing delimiter: `{token_str}`");
         let mut err = self.dcx().struct_span_err(self.token.span, msg);
 
-        report_suspicious_mismatch_block(&mut err, &self.diag_info, self.psess.source_map(), delim);
+        // if there is no missing open delim, report suspicious mismatch block
+        if !report_missing_open_delim(&mut err, &mut self.diag_info.unmatched_delims) {
+            report_suspicious_mismatch_block(
+                &mut err,
+                &self.diag_info,
+                self.psess.source_map(),
+                delim,
+            );
+        }
+
         err.span_label(self.token.span, "unexpected closing delimiter");
         err
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs
index 783d79d978a..cca621103b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_parse/src/validate_attr.rs
@@ -294,7 +294,9 @@ pub fn check_builtin_meta_item(
                 | sym::rustc_paren_sugar
                 | sym::type_const
                 | sym::repr
-                | sym::align
+                // FIXME(#82232, #143834): temporarily renamed to mitigate `#[align]` nameres
+                // ambiguity
+                | sym::rustc_align
                 | sym::deprecated
                 | sym::optimize
                 | sym::pointee
@@ -318,6 +320,7 @@ pub fn check_builtin_meta_item(
                 | sym::rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end
                 | sym::no_implicit_prelude
                 | sym::automatically_derived
+                | sym::coverage
         ) {
             return;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
index d1b856ca415..6a28fe2617e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/messages.ftl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ passes_abi_of =
     fn_abi_of({$fn_name}) = {$fn_abi}
 
 passes_align_attr_application =
-    `#[align(...)]` should be applied to a function item
+    `#[rustc_align(...)]` should be applied to a function item
     .label = not a function item
 
 passes_align_on_fields =
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ passes_align_on_fields =
     .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
 
 passes_align_should_be_repr_align =
-    `#[align(...)]` is not supported on {$item} items
+    `#[rustc_align(...)]` is not supported on {$item} items
     .suggestion = use `#[repr(align(...))]` instead
 
 passes_allow_incoherent_impl =
@@ -560,7 +560,8 @@ passes_only_has_effect_on =
     `#[{$attr_name}]` only has an effect on {$target_name ->
         [function] functions
         [module] modules
-        [implementation_block] implementation blocks
+        [trait_implementation_block] trait implementation blocks
+        [inherent_implementation_block] inherent implementation blocks
         *[unspecified] (unspecified--this is a compiler bug)
     }
 
@@ -604,7 +605,7 @@ passes_repr_align_greater_than_target_max =
 
 passes_repr_align_should_be_align =
     `#[repr(align(...))]` is not supported on {$item} items
-    .help = use `#[align(...)]` instead
+    .help = use `#[rustc_align(...)]` instead
 
 passes_repr_conflicting =
     conflicting representation hints
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
index d8ffcedeb88..96c895e71df 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/check_attr.rs
@@ -11,11 +11,17 @@ use std::slice;
 
 use rustc_abi::{Align, ExternAbi, Size};
 use rustc_ast::{AttrStyle, LitKind, MetaItemInner, MetaItemKind, ast, join_path_syms};
-use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, InlineAttr, ReprAttr, find_attr};
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{
+    AttributeKind, InlineAttr, PartialConstStability, ReprAttr, Stability, StabilityLevel,
+    find_attr,
+};
 use rustc_attr_parsing::{AttributeParser, Late};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagCtxtHandle, IntoDiagArg, MultiSpan, StashKey};
-use rustc_feature::{AttributeDuplicates, AttributeType, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP, BuiltinAttribute};
+use rustc_feature::{
+    ACCEPTED_LANG_FEATURES, AttributeDuplicates, AttributeType, BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTE_MAP,
+    BuiltinAttribute,
+};
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalModDefId;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
@@ -36,6 +42,7 @@ use rustc_session::lint;
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{
     CONFLICTING_REPR_HINTS, INVALID_DOC_ATTRIBUTES, INVALID_MACRO_EXPORT_ARGUMENTS,
     MALFORMED_DIAGNOSTIC_ATTRIBUTES, MISPLACED_DIAGNOSTIC_ATTRIBUTES, UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
+    USELESS_DEPRECATED,
 };
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
 use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
@@ -161,12 +168,18 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                         sym::automatically_derived,
                         *attr_span,
                         target,
-                        Target::Impl,
+                        Target::Impl { of_trait: true },
                     ),
                 Attribute::Parsed(
-                    AttributeKind::Stability { span, .. }
-                    | AttributeKind::ConstStability { span, .. },
-                ) => self.check_stability_promotable(*span, target),
+                    AttributeKind::Stability {
+                        span: attr_span,
+                        stability: Stability { level, feature },
+                    }
+                    | AttributeKind::ConstStability {
+                        span: attr_span,
+                        stability: PartialConstStability { level, feature, .. },
+                    },
+                ) => self.check_stability(*attr_span, span, level, *feature, target),
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Inline(InlineAttr::Force { .. }, ..)) => {} // handled separately below
                 Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Inline(kind, attr_span)) => {
                     self.check_inline(hir_id, *attr_span, span, kind, target)
@@ -288,6 +301,9 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                 &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::StdInternalSymbol(attr_span)) => {
                     self.check_rustc_std_internal_symbol(attr_span, span, target)
                 }
+                &Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Coverage(attr_span, _)) => {
+                    self.check_coverage(attr_span, span, target)
+                }
                 Attribute::Unparsed(attr_item) => {
                     style = Some(attr_item.style);
                     match attr.path().as_slice() {
@@ -297,7 +313,6 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                         [sym::diagnostic, sym::on_unimplemented, ..] => {
                             self.check_diagnostic_on_unimplemented(attr.span(), hir_id, target)
                         }
-                        [sym::coverage, ..] => self.check_coverage(attr, span, target),
                         [sym::no_sanitize, ..] => {
                             self.check_no_sanitize(attr, span, target)
                         }
@@ -492,7 +507,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         attr: &Attribute,
         item: Option<ItemLike<'_>>,
     ) {
-        if !matches!(target, Target::Impl)
+        if !matches!(target, Target::Impl { .. })
             || matches!(
                 item,
                 Some(ItemLike::Item(hir::Item {  kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl(_impl),.. }))
@@ -588,7 +603,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
 
     /// Checks that `#[coverage(..)]` is applied to a function/closure/method,
     /// or to an impl block or module.
-    fn check_coverage(&self, attr: &Attribute, target_span: Span, target: Target) {
+    fn check_coverage(&self, attr_span: Span, target_span: Span, target: Target) {
         let mut not_fn_impl_mod = None;
         let mut no_body = None;
 
@@ -596,7 +611,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             Target::Fn
             | Target::Closure
             | Target::Method(MethodKind::Trait { body: true } | MethodKind::Inherent)
-            | Target::Impl
+            | Target::Impl { .. }
             | Target::Mod => return,
 
             // These are "functions", but they aren't allowed because they don't
@@ -611,7 +626,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
 
         self.dcx().emit_err(errors::CoverageAttributeNotAllowed {
-            attr_span: attr.span(),
+            attr_span,
             not_fn_impl_mod,
             no_body,
             help: (),
@@ -985,9 +1000,9 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         let span = meta.span();
         if let Some(location) = match target {
             Target::AssocTy => {
-                let parent_def_id = self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(hir_id).def_id;
-                let containing_item = self.tcx.hir_expect_item(parent_def_id);
-                if Target::from_item(containing_item) == Target::Impl {
+                if let DefKind::Impl { .. } =
+                    self.tcx.def_kind(self.tcx.local_parent(hir_id.owner.def_id))
+                {
                     Some("type alias in implementation block")
                 } else {
                     None
@@ -1010,7 +1025,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             | Target::Arm
             | Target::ForeignMod
             | Target::Closure
-            | Target::Impl
+            | Target::Impl { .. }
             | Target::WherePredicate => Some(target.name()),
             Target::ExternCrate
             | Target::Use
@@ -1031,7 +1046,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             | Target::ForeignFn
             | Target::ForeignStatic
             | Target::ForeignTy
-            | Target::GenericParam(..)
+            | Target::GenericParam { .. }
             | Target::MacroDef
             | Target::PatField
             | Target::ExprField => None,
@@ -1588,7 +1603,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         let article = match target {
             Target::ExternCrate
             | Target::Enum
-            | Target::Impl
+            | Target::Impl { .. }
             | Target::Expression
             | Target::Arm
             | Target::AssocConst
@@ -1955,6 +1970,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
     }
 
     /// Checks if the `#[align]` attributes on `item` are valid.
+    // FIXME(#82232, #143834): temporarily renamed to mitigate `#[align]` nameres ambiguity
     fn check_align(
         &self,
         span: Span,
@@ -2272,7 +2288,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         match target {
             // FIXME(staged_api): There's no reason we can't support more targets here. We're just
             // being conservative to begin with.
-            Target::Fn | Target::Impl => {}
+            Target::Fn | Target::Impl { .. } => {}
             Target::ExternCrate
             | Target::Use
             | Target::Static
@@ -2298,7 +2314,7 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
             | Target::ForeignFn
             | Target::ForeignStatic
             | Target::ForeignTy
-            | Target::GenericParam(_)
+            | Target::GenericParam { .. }
             | Target::MacroDef
             | Target::Param
             | Target::PatField
@@ -2318,13 +2334,30 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_stability_promotable(&self, span: Span, target: Target) {
+    fn check_stability(
+        &self,
+        attr_span: Span,
+        item_span: Span,
+        level: &StabilityLevel,
+        feature: Symbol,
+        target: Target,
+    ) {
         match target {
             Target::Expression => {
-                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::StabilityPromotable { attr_span: span });
+                self.dcx().emit_err(errors::StabilityPromotable { attr_span });
             }
             _ => {}
         }
+
+        // Stable *language* features shouldn't be used as unstable library features.
+        // (Not doing this for stable library features is checked by tidy.)
+        if level.is_unstable()
+            && ACCEPTED_LANG_FEATURES.iter().find(|f| f.name == feature).is_some()
+        {
+            self.tcx
+                .dcx()
+                .emit_err(errors::UnstableAttrForAlreadyStableFeature { attr_span, item_span });
+        }
     }
 
     fn check_link_ordinal(&self, attr_span: Span, _span: Span, target: Target) {
@@ -2352,6 +2385,28 @@ impl<'tcx> CheckAttrVisitor<'tcx> {
                     errors::Deprecated,
                 );
             }
+            Target::Impl { of_trait: true }
+            | Target::GenericParam { has_default: false, kind: _ } => {
+                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+                    USELESS_DEPRECATED,
+                    hir_id,
+                    attr.span(),
+                    errors::DeprecatedAnnotationHasNoEffect { span: attr.span() },
+                );
+            }
+            Target::AssocConst | Target::Method(..) | Target::AssocTy
+                if matches!(
+                    self.tcx.def_kind(self.tcx.local_parent(hir_id.owner.def_id)),
+                    DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true }
+                ) =>
+            {
+                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+                    USELESS_DEPRECATED,
+                    hir_id,
+                    attr.span(),
+                    errors::DeprecatedAnnotationHasNoEffect { span: attr.span() },
+                );
+            }
             _ => {}
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
index 37330c0ed6e..c6ab6b0d601 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/errors.rs
@@ -1373,9 +1373,9 @@ pub(crate) struct UnstableAttrForAlreadyStableFeature {
     #[primary_span]
     #[label]
     #[help]
-    pub span: Span,
+    pub attr_span: Span,
     #[label(passes_item)]
-    pub item_sp: Span,
+    pub item_span: Span,
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs
index 3afed9784de..6fac01827a4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lang_items.rs
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ impl<'ast, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'ast> for LanguageItemCollector<'ast, 'tcx> {
             ast::ItemKind::Union(..) => Target::Union,
             ast::ItemKind::Trait(_) => Target::Trait,
             ast::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..) => Target::TraitAlias,
-            ast::ItemKind::Impl(_) => Target::Impl,
+            ast::ItemKind::Impl(imp_) => Target::Impl { of_trait: imp_.of_trait.is_some() },
             ast::ItemKind::MacroDef(..) => Target::MacroDef,
             ast::ItemKind::MacCall(_) | ast::ItemKind::DelegationMac(_) => {
                 unreachable!("macros should have been expanded")
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs
index 127e0df1332..35d2a655991 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/lib_features.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LibFeatureCollector<'tcx> {
             StabilityLevel::Stable { since, .. } => FeatureStability::AcceptedSince(match since {
                 StableSince::Version(v) => Symbol::intern(&v.to_string()),
                 StableSince::Current => sym::env_CFG_RELEASE,
-                StableSince::Err => return None,
+                StableSince::Err(_) => return None,
             }),
         };
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
index e5530d52686..40999d622dc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_passes/src/stability.rs
@@ -1,37 +1,31 @@
 //! A pass that annotates every item and method with its stability level,
 //! propagating default levels lexically from parent to children ast nodes.
 
-use std::mem::replace;
 use std::num::NonZero;
 
 use rustc_ast_lowering::stability::extern_abi_stability;
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::{
-    self as attrs, AttributeKind, ConstStability, DeprecatedSince, PartialConstStability,
-    Stability, StabilityLevel, StableSince, UnstableReason, VERSION_PLACEHOLDER, find_attr,
+    self as attrs, AttributeKind, ConstStability, DefaultBodyStability, DeprecatedSince, Stability,
+    StabilityLevel, StableSince, UnstableReason, VERSION_PLACEHOLDER, find_attr,
 };
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{ExtendUnord, UnordMap, UnordSet};
-use rustc_feature::{ACCEPTED_LANG_FEATURES, EnabledLangFeature, EnabledLibFeature};
+use rustc_feature::{EnabledLangFeature, EnabledLibFeature};
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId, LocalModDefId};
-use rustc_hir::hir_id::CRATE_HIR_ID;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor, VisitorExt};
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, AmbigArg, FieldDef, Item, ItemKind, TraitRef, Ty, TyKind, Variant};
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::middle::lib_features::{FeatureStability, LibFeatures};
 use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::EffectiveVisibilities;
-use rustc_middle::middle::stability::{
-    AllowUnstable, Deprecated, DeprecationEntry, EvalResult, Index,
-};
-use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
+use rustc_middle::middle::stability::{AllowUnstable, Deprecated, DeprecationEntry, EvalResult};
+use rustc_middle::query::{LocalCrate, Providers};
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_session::lint;
-use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{
-    DEPRECATED, INEFFECTIVE_UNSTABLE_TRAIT_IMPL, USELESS_DEPRECATED,
-};
+use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{DEPRECATED, INEFFECTIVE_UNSTABLE_TRAIT_IMPL};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
-use tracing::{debug, info};
+use tracing::instrument;
 
 use crate::errors;
 
@@ -47,359 +41,263 @@ enum AnnotationKind {
     Container,
 }
 
-/// Whether to inherit deprecation flags for nested items. In most cases, we do want to inherit
-/// deprecation, because nested items rarely have individual deprecation attributes, and so
-/// should be treated as deprecated if their parent is. However, default generic parameters
-/// have separate deprecation attributes from their parents, so we do not wish to inherit
-/// deprecation in this case. For example, inheriting deprecation for `T` in `Foo<T>`
-/// would cause a duplicate warning arising from both `Foo` and `T` being deprecated.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-enum InheritDeprecation {
-    Yes,
-    No,
+fn inherit_deprecation(def_kind: DefKind) -> bool {
+    match def_kind {
+        DefKind::LifetimeParam | DefKind::TyParam | DefKind::ConstParam => false,
+        _ => true,
+    }
 }
 
-impl InheritDeprecation {
-    fn yes(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, InheritDeprecation::Yes)
+fn inherit_const_stability(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
+    let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(def_id);
+    match def_kind {
+        DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::AssocTy | DefKind::AssocConst => {
+            match tcx.def_kind(tcx.local_parent(def_id)) {
+                DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true } => true,
+                _ => false,
+            }
+        }
+        _ => false,
     }
 }
 
-/// Whether to inherit const stability flags for nested items. In most cases, we do not want to
-/// inherit const stability: just because an enclosing `fn` is const-stable does not mean
-/// all `extern` imports declared in it should be const-stable! However, trait methods
-/// inherit const stability attributes from their parent and do not have their own.
-enum InheritConstStability {
-    Yes,
-    No,
-}
+fn annotation_kind(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> AnnotationKind {
+    let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(def_id);
+    match def_kind {
+        // Inherent impls and foreign modules serve only as containers for other items,
+        // they don't have their own stability. They still can be annotated as unstable
+        // and propagate this unstability to children, but this annotation is completely
+        // optional. They inherit stability from their parents when unannotated.
+        DefKind::Impl { of_trait: false } | DefKind::ForeignMod => AnnotationKind::Container,
+        DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true } => AnnotationKind::DeprecationProhibited,
+
+        // Allow stability attributes on default generic arguments.
+        DefKind::TyParam | DefKind::ConstParam => {
+            match &tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id).expect_generic_param().kind {
+                hir::GenericParamKind::Type { default: Some(_), .. }
+                | hir::GenericParamKind::Const { default: Some(_), .. } => {
+                    AnnotationKind::Container
+                }
+                _ => AnnotationKind::Prohibited,
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Impl items in trait impls cannot have stability.
+        DefKind::AssocTy | DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::AssocConst => {
+            match tcx.def_kind(tcx.local_parent(def_id)) {
+                DefKind::Impl { of_trait: true } => AnnotationKind::Prohibited,
+                _ => AnnotationKind::Required,
+            }
+        }
 
-impl InheritConstStability {
-    fn yes(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, InheritConstStability::Yes)
+        _ => AnnotationKind::Required,
     }
 }
 
-enum InheritStability {
-    Yes,
-    No,
-}
+fn lookup_deprecation_entry(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<DeprecationEntry> {
+    let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+    let depr = attrs::find_attr!(attrs,
+        AttributeKind::Deprecation { deprecation, span: _ } => *deprecation
+    );
 
-impl InheritStability {
-    fn yes(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, InheritStability::Yes)
-    }
+    let Some(depr) = depr else {
+        if inherit_deprecation(tcx.def_kind(def_id)) {
+            let parent_id = tcx.opt_local_parent(def_id)?;
+            let parent_depr = tcx.lookup_deprecation_entry(parent_id)?;
+            return Some(parent_depr);
+        }
+
+        return None;
+    };
+
+    // `Deprecation` is just two pointers, no need to intern it
+    Some(DeprecationEntry::local(depr, def_id))
 }
 
-/// A private tree-walker for producing an `Index`.
-struct Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    index: &'a mut Index,
-    parent_stab: Option<Stability>,
-    parent_const_stab: Option<ConstStability>,
-    parent_depr: Option<DeprecationEntry>,
-    in_trait_impl: bool,
+fn inherit_stability(def_kind: DefKind) -> bool {
+    match def_kind {
+        DefKind::Field | DefKind::Variant | DefKind::Ctor(..) => true,
+        _ => false,
+    }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
-    /// Determine the stability for a node based on its attributes and inherited stability. The
-    /// stability is recorded in the index and used as the parent. If the node is a function,
-    /// `fn_sig` is its signature.
-    fn annotate<F>(
-        &mut self,
-        def_id: LocalDefId,
-        item_sp: Span,
-        fn_sig: Option<&'tcx hir::FnSig<'tcx>>,
-        kind: AnnotationKind,
-        inherit_deprecation: InheritDeprecation,
-        inherit_const_stability: InheritConstStability,
-        inherit_from_parent: InheritStability,
-        visit_children: F,
-    ) where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
-    {
-        let attrs = self.tcx.hir_attrs(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
-        debug!("annotate(id = {:?}, attrs = {:?})", def_id, attrs);
-
-        let depr = attrs::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Deprecation{deprecation, span} => (*deprecation, *span));
-        let const_stability_indirect = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::ConstStabilityIndirect);
-
-        let mut is_deprecated = false;
-        if let Some((depr, span)) = &depr {
-            is_deprecated = true;
-
-            if matches!(kind, AnnotationKind::Prohibited | AnnotationKind::DeprecationProhibited) {
-                let hir_id = self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
-                self.tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
-                    USELESS_DEPRECATED,
-                    hir_id,
-                    *span,
-                    errors::DeprecatedAnnotationHasNoEffect { span: *span },
-                );
-            }
+/// If the `-Z force-unstable-if-unmarked` flag is passed then we provide
+/// a parent stability annotation which indicates that this is private
+/// with the `rustc_private` feature. This is intended for use when
+/// compiling library and `rustc_*` crates themselves so we can leverage crates.io
+/// while maintaining the invariant that all sysroot crates are unstable
+/// by default and are unable to be used.
+const FORCE_UNSTABLE: Stability = Stability {
+    level: attrs::StabilityLevel::Unstable {
+        reason: UnstableReason::Default,
+        issue: NonZero::new(27812),
+        is_soft: false,
+        implied_by: None,
+        old_name: None,
+    },
+    feature: sym::rustc_private,
+};
 
-            // `Deprecation` is just two pointers, no need to intern it
-            let depr_entry = DeprecationEntry::local(*depr, def_id);
-            self.index.depr_map.insert(def_id, depr_entry);
-        } else if let Some(parent_depr) = self.parent_depr {
-            if inherit_deprecation.yes() {
-                is_deprecated = true;
-                info!("tagging child {:?} as deprecated from parent", def_id);
-                self.index.depr_map.insert(def_id, parent_depr);
-            }
+#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
+fn lookup_stability(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<Stability> {
+    // Propagate unstability. This can happen even for non-staged-api crates in case
+    // -Zforce-unstable-if-unmarked is set.
+    if !tcx.features().staged_api() {
+        if !tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.force_unstable_if_unmarked {
+            return None;
         }
 
-        if !self.tcx.features().staged_api() {
-            // Propagate unstability. This can happen even for non-staged-api crates in case
-            // -Zforce-unstable-if-unmarked is set.
-            if let Some(stab) = self.parent_stab {
-                if inherit_deprecation.yes() && stab.is_unstable() {
-                    self.index.stab_map.insert(def_id, stab);
-                    if fn_sig.is_some_and(|s| s.header.is_const()) {
-                        self.index.const_stab_map.insert(
-                            def_id,
-                            ConstStability::unmarked(const_stability_indirect, stab),
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+        let Some(parent) = tcx.opt_local_parent(def_id) else { return Some(FORCE_UNSTABLE) };
 
-            self.recurse_with_stability_attrs(
-                depr.map(|(d, _)| DeprecationEntry::local(d, def_id)),
-                None,
-                None,
-                visit_children,
-            );
-            return;
+        if inherit_deprecation(tcx.def_kind(def_id)) {
+            let parent = tcx.lookup_stability(parent)?;
+            if parent.is_unstable() {
+                return Some(parent);
+            }
         }
 
-        // # Regular and body stability
-        let stab = attrs::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Stability { stability, span } => (*stability, *span));
-        let body_stab =
-            attrs::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::BodyStability { stability, .. } => *stability);
+        return None;
+    }
 
-        if let Some((depr, span)) = &depr
-            && depr.is_since_rustc_version()
-            && stab.is_none()
-        {
-            self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DeprecatedAttribute { span: *span });
-        }
+    // # Regular stability
+    let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+    let stab =
+        attrs::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::Stability { stability, span: _ } => *stability);
 
-        if let Some(body_stab) = body_stab {
-            // FIXME: check that this item can have body stability
+    if let Some(stab) = stab {
+        return Some(stab);
+    }
 
-            self.index.default_body_stab_map.insert(def_id, body_stab);
-            debug!(?self.index.default_body_stab_map);
+    if inherit_deprecation(tcx.def_kind(def_id)) {
+        let Some(parent) = tcx.opt_local_parent(def_id) else {
+            return tcx
+                .sess
+                .opts
+                .unstable_opts
+                .force_unstable_if_unmarked
+                .then_some(FORCE_UNSTABLE);
+        };
+        let parent = tcx.lookup_stability(parent)?;
+        if parent.is_unstable() || inherit_stability(tcx.def_kind(def_id)) {
+            return Some(parent);
         }
+    }
 
-        let stab = stab.map(|(stab, span)| {
-            // Error if prohibited, or can't inherit anything from a container.
-            if kind == AnnotationKind::Prohibited
-                || (kind == AnnotationKind::Container && stab.level.is_stable() && is_deprecated)
-            {
-                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::UselessStability { span, item_sp });
-            }
+    None
+}
 
-            debug!("annotate: found {:?}", stab);
+#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
+fn lookup_default_body_stability(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    def_id: LocalDefId,
+) -> Option<DefaultBodyStability> {
+    if !tcx.features().staged_api() {
+        return None;
+    }
 
-            // Check if deprecated_since < stable_since. If it is,
-            // this is *almost surely* an accident.
-            if let (
-                &Some(DeprecatedSince::RustcVersion(dep_since)),
-                &attrs::StabilityLevel::Stable { since: stab_since, .. },
-            ) = (&depr.as_ref().map(|(d, _)| d.since), &stab.level)
-            {
-                match stab_since {
-                    StableSince::Current => {
-                        self.tcx
-                            .dcx()
-                            .emit_err(errors::CannotStabilizeDeprecated { span, item_sp });
-                    }
-                    StableSince::Version(stab_since) => {
-                        if dep_since < stab_since {
-                            self.tcx
-                                .dcx()
-                                .emit_err(errors::CannotStabilizeDeprecated { span, item_sp });
-                        }
-                    }
-                    StableSince::Err => {
-                        // An error already reported. Assume the unparseable stabilization
-                        // version is older than the deprecation version.
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+    let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+    // FIXME: check that this item can have body stability
+    attrs::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::BodyStability { stability, .. } => *stability)
+}
 
-            // Stable *language* features shouldn't be used as unstable library features.
-            // (Not doing this for stable library features is checked by tidy.)
-            if let Stability { level: StabilityLevel::Unstable { .. }, feature } = stab {
-                if ACCEPTED_LANG_FEATURES.iter().find(|f| f.name == feature).is_some() {
-                    self.tcx
-                        .dcx()
-                        .emit_err(errors::UnstableAttrForAlreadyStableFeature { span, item_sp });
-                }
-            }
-            if let Stability {
-                level: StabilityLevel::Unstable { implied_by: Some(implied_by), .. },
-                feature,
-            } = stab
+#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
+fn lookup_const_stability(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> Option<ConstStability> {
+    if !tcx.features().staged_api() {
+        // Propagate unstability. This can happen even for non-staged-api crates in case
+        // -Zforce-unstable-if-unmarked is set.
+        if inherit_deprecation(tcx.def_kind(def_id)) {
+            let parent = tcx.opt_local_parent(def_id)?;
+            let parent_stab = tcx.lookup_stability(parent)?;
+            if parent_stab.is_unstable()
+                && let Some(fn_sig) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id).fn_sig()
+                && fn_sig.header.is_const()
             {
-                self.index.implications.insert(implied_by, feature);
-            }
-
-            self.index.stab_map.insert(def_id, stab);
-            stab
-        });
-
-        if stab.is_none() {
-            debug!("annotate: stab not found, parent = {:?}", self.parent_stab);
-            if let Some(stab) = self.parent_stab {
-                if inherit_deprecation.yes() && stab.is_unstable() || inherit_from_parent.yes() {
-                    self.index.stab_map.insert(def_id, stab);
-                }
+                let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+                let const_stability_indirect =
+                    find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::ConstStabilityIndirect);
+                return Some(ConstStability::unmarked(const_stability_indirect, parent_stab));
             }
         }
 
-        let final_stab = self.index.stab_map.get(&def_id);
+        return None;
+    }
 
-        // # Const stability
+    let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+    let const_stability_indirect = find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::ConstStabilityIndirect);
+    let const_stab = attrs::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::ConstStability { stability, span: _ } => *stability);
+
+    // After checking the immediate attributes, get rid of the span and compute implied
+    // const stability: inherit feature gate from regular stability.
+    let mut const_stab = const_stab
+        .map(|const_stab| ConstStability::from_partial(const_stab, const_stability_indirect));
+
+    // If this is a const fn but not annotated with stability markers, see if we can inherit
+    // regular stability.
+    if let Some(fn_sig) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id).fn_sig()
+        && fn_sig.header.is_const()
+        && const_stab.is_none()
+        // We only ever inherit unstable features.
+        && let Some(inherit_regular_stab) = tcx.lookup_stability(def_id)
+        && inherit_regular_stab.is_unstable()
+    {
+        const_stab = Some(ConstStability {
+            // We subject these implicitly-const functions to recursive const stability.
+            const_stable_indirect: true,
+            promotable: false,
+            level: inherit_regular_stab.level,
+            feature: inherit_regular_stab.feature,
+        });
+    }
 
-        let const_stab = attrs::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::ConstStability { stability, span } => (*stability, *span));
+    if let Some(const_stab) = const_stab {
+        return Some(const_stab);
+    }
 
-        // If the current node is a function with const stability attributes (directly given or
-        // implied), check if the function/method is const or the parent impl block is const.
-        if let Some(fn_sig) = fn_sig
-            && !fn_sig.header.is_const()
-            && const_stab.is_some()
-        {
-            self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MissingConstErr { fn_sig_span: fn_sig.span });
+    // `impl const Trait for Type` items forward their const stability to their immediate children.
+    // FIXME(const_trait_impl): how is this supposed to interact with `#[rustc_const_stable_indirect]`?
+    // Currently, once that is set, we do not inherit anything from the parent any more.
+    if inherit_const_stability(tcx, def_id) {
+        let parent = tcx.opt_local_parent(def_id)?;
+        let parent = tcx.lookup_const_stability(parent)?;
+        if parent.is_const_unstable() {
+            return Some(parent);
         }
+    }
 
-        // If this is marked const *stable*, it must also be regular-stable.
-        if let Some((const_stab, const_span)) = const_stab
-            && let Some(fn_sig) = fn_sig
-            && const_stab.is_const_stable()
-            && !stab.is_some_and(|s| s.is_stable())
-        {
-            self.tcx
-                .dcx()
-                .emit_err(errors::ConstStableNotStable { fn_sig_span: fn_sig.span, const_span });
-        }
+    None
+}
 
-        // Stable *language* features shouldn't be used as unstable library features.
-        // (Not doing this for stable library features is checked by tidy.)
-        if let Some((
-            PartialConstStability { level: StabilityLevel::Unstable { .. }, feature, .. },
-            const_span,
-        )) = const_stab
-        {
-            if ACCEPTED_LANG_FEATURES.iter().find(|f| f.name == feature).is_some() {
-                self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::UnstableAttrForAlreadyStableFeature {
-                    span: const_span,
-                    item_sp,
-                });
-            }
-        }
+/// A private tree-walker for producing an `Index`.
+struct Annotator<'tcx> {
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    implications: UnordMap<Symbol, Symbol>,
+}
 
-        if let Some((stab, span)) = &const_stab
-            && stab.is_const_stable()
-            && const_stability_indirect
-        {
-            self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcConstStableIndirectPairing { span: *span });
+impl<'tcx> Annotator<'tcx> {
+    /// Determine the stability for a node based on its attributes and inherited stability. The
+    /// stability is recorded in the index and used as the parent. If the node is a function,
+    /// `fn_sig` is its signature.
+    #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
+    fn annotate(&mut self, def_id: LocalDefId) {
+        if !self.tcx.features().staged_api() {
+            return;
         }
 
-        // After checking the immediate attributes, get rid of the span and compute implied
-        // const stability: inherit feature gate from regular stability.
-        let mut const_stab = const_stab
-            .map(|(stab, _span)| ConstStability::from_partial(stab, const_stability_indirect));
-
-        // If this is a const fn but not annotated with stability markers, see if we can inherit regular stability.
-        if fn_sig.is_some_and(|s| s.header.is_const()) && const_stab.is_none() &&
-            // We only ever inherit unstable features.
-            let Some(inherit_regular_stab) =
-                final_stab.filter(|s| s.is_unstable())
+        if let Some(stability) = self.tcx.lookup_stability(def_id)
+            && let StabilityLevel::Unstable { implied_by: Some(implied_by), .. } = stability.level
         {
-            const_stab = Some(ConstStability {
-                // We subject these implicitly-const functions to recursive const stability.
-                const_stable_indirect: true,
-                promotable: false,
-                level: inherit_regular_stab.level,
-                feature: inherit_regular_stab.feature,
-            });
+            self.implications.insert(implied_by, stability.feature);
         }
 
-        // Now that everything is computed, insert it into the table.
-        const_stab.inspect(|const_stab| {
-            self.index.const_stab_map.insert(def_id, *const_stab);
-        });
-
-        if let Some(ConstStability {
-            level: StabilityLevel::Unstable { implied_by: Some(implied_by), .. },
-            feature,
-            ..
-        }) = const_stab
+        if let Some(stability) = self.tcx.lookup_const_stability(def_id)
+            && let StabilityLevel::Unstable { implied_by: Some(implied_by), .. } = stability.level
         {
-            self.index.implications.insert(implied_by, feature);
-        }
-
-        // `impl const Trait for Type` items forward their const stability to their
-        // immediate children.
-        // FIXME(const_trait_impl): how is this supposed to interact with `#[rustc_const_stable_indirect]`?
-        // Currently, once that is set, we do not inherit anything from the parent any more.
-        if const_stab.is_none() {
-            debug!("annotate: const_stab not found, parent = {:?}", self.parent_const_stab);
-            if let Some(parent) = self.parent_const_stab {
-                if parent.is_const_unstable() {
-                    self.index.const_stab_map.insert(def_id, parent);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.recurse_with_stability_attrs(
-            depr.map(|(d, _)| DeprecationEntry::local(d, def_id)),
-            stab,
-            inherit_const_stability.yes().then_some(const_stab).flatten(),
-            visit_children,
-        );
-    }
-
-    fn recurse_with_stability_attrs(
-        &mut self,
-        depr: Option<DeprecationEntry>,
-        stab: Option<Stability>,
-        const_stab: Option<ConstStability>,
-        f: impl FnOnce(&mut Self),
-    ) {
-        // These will be `Some` if this item changes the corresponding stability attribute.
-        let mut replaced_parent_depr = None;
-        let mut replaced_parent_stab = None;
-        let mut replaced_parent_const_stab = None;
-
-        if let Some(depr) = depr {
-            replaced_parent_depr = Some(replace(&mut self.parent_depr, Some(depr)));
-        }
-        if let Some(stab) = stab {
-            replaced_parent_stab = Some(replace(&mut self.parent_stab, Some(stab)));
-        }
-        if let Some(const_stab) = const_stab {
-            replaced_parent_const_stab =
-                Some(replace(&mut self.parent_const_stab, Some(const_stab)));
-        }
-
-        f(self);
-
-        if let Some(orig_parent_depr) = replaced_parent_depr {
-            self.parent_depr = orig_parent_depr;
-        }
-        if let Some(orig_parent_stab) = replaced_parent_stab {
-            self.parent_stab = orig_parent_stab;
-        }
-        if let Some(orig_parent_const_stab) = replaced_parent_const_stab {
-            self.parent_const_stab = orig_parent_const_stab;
+            self.implications.insert(implied_by, stability.feature);
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'tcx> {
     /// Because stability levels are scoped lexically, we want to walk
     /// nested items in the context of the outer item, so enable
     /// deep-walking.
@@ -410,184 +308,51 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Annotator<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &'tcx Item<'tcx>) {
-        let orig_in_trait_impl = self.in_trait_impl;
-        let mut kind = AnnotationKind::Required;
-        let mut const_stab_inherit = InheritConstStability::No;
-        let mut fn_sig = None;
-
         match i.kind {
-            // Inherent impls and foreign modules serve only as containers for other items,
-            // they don't have their own stability. They still can be annotated as unstable
-            // and propagate this instability to children, but this annotation is completely
-            // optional. They inherit stability from their parents when unannotated.
-            hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: None, .. })
-            | hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. } => {
-                self.in_trait_impl = false;
-                kind = AnnotationKind::Container;
-            }
-            hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: Some(_), .. }) => {
-                self.in_trait_impl = true;
-                kind = AnnotationKind::DeprecationProhibited;
-                const_stab_inherit = InheritConstStability::Yes;
-            }
             hir::ItemKind::Struct(_, _, ref sd) => {
                 if let Some(ctor_def_id) = sd.ctor_def_id() {
-                    self.annotate(
-                        ctor_def_id,
-                        i.span,
-                        None,
-                        AnnotationKind::Required,
-                        InheritDeprecation::Yes,
-                        InheritConstStability::No,
-                        InheritStability::Yes,
-                        |_| {},
-                    )
+                    self.annotate(ctor_def_id);
                 }
             }
-            hir::ItemKind::Fn { sig: ref item_fn_sig, .. } => {
-                fn_sig = Some(item_fn_sig);
-            }
             _ => {}
         }
 
-        self.annotate(
-            i.owner_id.def_id,
-            i.span,
-            fn_sig,
-            kind,
-            InheritDeprecation::Yes,
-            const_stab_inherit,
-            InheritStability::No,
-            |v| intravisit::walk_item(v, i),
-        );
-        self.in_trait_impl = orig_in_trait_impl;
+        self.annotate(i.owner_id.def_id);
+        intravisit::walk_item(self, i)
     }
 
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, ti: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
-        let fn_sig = match ti.kind {
-            hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref fn_sig, _) => Some(fn_sig),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-
-        self.annotate(
-            ti.owner_id.def_id,
-            ti.span,
-            fn_sig,
-            AnnotationKind::Required,
-            InheritDeprecation::Yes,
-            InheritConstStability::No,
-            InheritStability::No,
-            |v| {
-                intravisit::walk_trait_item(v, ti);
-            },
-        );
+        self.annotate(ti.owner_id.def_id);
+        intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, ti);
     }
 
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, ii: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
-        let kind =
-            if self.in_trait_impl { AnnotationKind::Prohibited } else { AnnotationKind::Required };
-
-        let fn_sig = match ii.kind {
-            hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref fn_sig, _) => Some(fn_sig),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-
-        self.annotate(
-            ii.owner_id.def_id,
-            ii.span,
-            fn_sig,
-            kind,
-            InheritDeprecation::Yes,
-            InheritConstStability::No,
-            InheritStability::No,
-            |v| {
-                intravisit::walk_impl_item(v, ii);
-            },
-        );
+        self.annotate(ii.owner_id.def_id);
+        intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, ii);
     }
 
     fn visit_variant(&mut self, var: &'tcx Variant<'tcx>) {
-        self.annotate(
-            var.def_id,
-            var.span,
-            None,
-            AnnotationKind::Required,
-            InheritDeprecation::Yes,
-            InheritConstStability::No,
-            InheritStability::Yes,
-            |v| {
-                if let Some(ctor_def_id) = var.data.ctor_def_id() {
-                    v.annotate(
-                        ctor_def_id,
-                        var.span,
-                        None,
-                        AnnotationKind::Required,
-                        InheritDeprecation::Yes,
-                        InheritConstStability::No,
-                        InheritStability::Yes,
-                        |_| {},
-                    );
-                }
+        self.annotate(var.def_id);
+        if let Some(ctor_def_id) = var.data.ctor_def_id() {
+            self.annotate(ctor_def_id);
+        }
 
-                intravisit::walk_variant(v, var)
-            },
-        )
+        intravisit::walk_variant(self, var)
     }
 
     fn visit_field_def(&mut self, s: &'tcx FieldDef<'tcx>) {
-        self.annotate(
-            s.def_id,
-            s.span,
-            None,
-            AnnotationKind::Required,
-            InheritDeprecation::Yes,
-            InheritConstStability::No,
-            InheritStability::Yes,
-            |v| {
-                intravisit::walk_field_def(v, s);
-            },
-        );
+        self.annotate(s.def_id);
+        intravisit::walk_field_def(self, s);
     }
 
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
-        let fn_sig = match &i.kind {
-            rustc_hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(fn_sig, ..) => Some(fn_sig),
-            _ => None,
-        };
-        self.annotate(
-            i.owner_id.def_id,
-            i.span,
-            fn_sig,
-            AnnotationKind::Required,
-            InheritDeprecation::Yes,
-            InheritConstStability::No,
-            InheritStability::No,
-            |v| {
-                intravisit::walk_foreign_item(v, i);
-            },
-        );
+        self.annotate(i.owner_id.def_id);
+        intravisit::walk_foreign_item(self, i);
     }
 
     fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, p: &'tcx hir::GenericParam<'tcx>) {
-        let kind = match &p.kind {
-            // Allow stability attributes on default generic arguments.
-            hir::GenericParamKind::Type { default: Some(_), .. }
-            | hir::GenericParamKind::Const { default: Some(_), .. } => AnnotationKind::Container,
-            _ => AnnotationKind::Prohibited,
-        };
-
-        self.annotate(
-            p.def_id,
-            p.span,
-            None,
-            kind,
-            InheritDeprecation::No,
-            InheritConstStability::No,
-            InheritStability::No,
-            |v| {
-                intravisit::walk_generic_param(v, p);
-            },
-        );
+        self.annotate(p.def_id);
+        intravisit::walk_generic_param(self, p);
     }
 }
 
@@ -597,18 +362,119 @@ struct MissingStabilityAnnotations<'tcx> {
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> MissingStabilityAnnotations<'tcx> {
-    fn check_missing_stability(&self, def_id: LocalDefId, span: Span) {
-        let stab = self.tcx.stability().local_stability(def_id);
+    /// Verify that deprecation and stability attributes make sense with one another.
+    #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
+    fn check_compatible_stability(&self, def_id: LocalDefId) {
+        if !self.tcx.features().staged_api() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let depr = self.tcx.lookup_deprecation_entry(def_id);
+        let stab = self.tcx.lookup_stability(def_id);
+        let const_stab = self.tcx.lookup_const_stability(def_id);
+
+        macro_rules! find_attr_span {
+            ($name:ident) => {{
+                let attrs = self.tcx.hir_attrs(self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
+                attrs::find_attr!(attrs, AttributeKind::$name { span, .. } => *span)
+            }}
+        }
+
+        if stab.is_none()
+            && depr.map_or(false, |d| d.attr.is_since_rustc_version())
+            && let Some(span) = find_attr_span!(Deprecation)
+        {
+            self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::DeprecatedAttribute { span });
+        }
+
+        if let Some(stab) = stab {
+            // Error if prohibited, or can't inherit anything from a container.
+            let kind = annotation_kind(self.tcx, def_id);
+            if kind == AnnotationKind::Prohibited
+                || (kind == AnnotationKind::Container && stab.level.is_stable() && depr.is_some())
+            {
+                if let Some(span) = find_attr_span!(Stability) {
+                    let item_sp = self.tcx.def_span(def_id);
+                    self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::UselessStability { span, item_sp });
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Check if deprecated_since < stable_since. If it is,
+            // this is *almost surely* an accident.
+            if let Some(depr) = depr
+                && let DeprecatedSince::RustcVersion(dep_since) = depr.attr.since
+                && let attrs::StabilityLevel::Stable { since: stab_since, .. } = stab.level
+                && let Some(span) = find_attr_span!(Stability)
+            {
+                let item_sp = self.tcx.def_span(def_id);
+                match stab_since {
+                    StableSince::Current => {
+                        self.tcx
+                            .dcx()
+                            .emit_err(errors::CannotStabilizeDeprecated { span, item_sp });
+                    }
+                    StableSince::Version(stab_since) => {
+                        if dep_since < stab_since {
+                            self.tcx
+                                .dcx()
+                                .emit_err(errors::CannotStabilizeDeprecated { span, item_sp });
+                        }
+                    }
+                    StableSince::Err(_) => {
+                        // An error already reported. Assume the unparseable stabilization
+                        // version is older than the deprecation version.
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If the current node is a function with const stability attributes (directly given or
+        // implied), check if the function/method is const or the parent impl block is const.
+        let fn_sig = self.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id).fn_sig();
+        if let Some(fn_sig) = fn_sig
+            && !fn_sig.header.is_const()
+            && const_stab.is_some()
+            && find_attr_span!(ConstStability).is_some()
+        {
+            self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MissingConstErr { fn_sig_span: fn_sig.span });
+        }
+
+        // If this is marked const *stable*, it must also be regular-stable.
+        if let Some(const_stab) = const_stab
+            && let Some(fn_sig) = fn_sig
+            && const_stab.is_const_stable()
+            && !stab.is_some_and(|s| s.is_stable())
+            && let Some(const_span) = find_attr_span!(ConstStability)
+        {
+            self.tcx
+                .dcx()
+                .emit_err(errors::ConstStableNotStable { fn_sig_span: fn_sig.span, const_span });
+        }
+
+        if let Some(stab) = &const_stab
+            && stab.is_const_stable()
+            && stab.const_stable_indirect
+            && let Some(span) = find_attr_span!(ConstStability)
+        {
+            self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::RustcConstStableIndirectPairing { span });
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
+    fn check_missing_stability(&self, def_id: LocalDefId) {
+        let stab = self.tcx.lookup_stability(def_id);
+        self.tcx.ensure_ok().lookup_const_stability(def_id);
         if !self.tcx.sess.is_test_crate()
             && stab.is_none()
             && self.effective_visibilities.is_reachable(def_id)
         {
             let descr = self.tcx.def_descr(def_id.to_def_id());
+            let span = self.tcx.def_span(def_id);
             self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MissingStabilityAttr { span, descr });
         }
     }
 
-    fn check_missing_const_stability(&self, def_id: LocalDefId, span: Span) {
+    fn check_missing_const_stability(&self, def_id: LocalDefId) {
         let is_const = self.tcx.is_const_fn(def_id.to_def_id())
             || (self.tcx.def_kind(def_id.to_def_id()) == DefKind::Trait
                 && self.tcx.is_const_trait(def_id.to_def_id()));
@@ -618,6 +484,7 @@ impl<'tcx> MissingStabilityAnnotations<'tcx> {
             && self.effective_visibilities.is_reachable(def_id)
             && self.tcx.lookup_const_stability(def_id).is_none()
         {
+            let span = self.tcx.def_span(def_id);
             let descr = self.tcx.def_descr(def_id.to_def_id());
             self.tcx.dcx().emit_err(errors::MissingConstStabAttr { span, descr });
         }
@@ -632,6 +499,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for MissingStabilityAnnotations<'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &'tcx Item<'tcx>) {
+        self.check_compatible_stability(i.owner_id.def_id);
+
         // Inherent impls and foreign modules serve only as containers for other items,
         // they don't have their own stability. They still can be annotated as unstable
         // and propagate this instability to children, but this annotation is completely
@@ -641,119 +510,97 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for MissingStabilityAnnotations<'tcx> {
             hir::ItemKind::Impl(hir::Impl { of_trait: None, .. })
                 | hir::ItemKind::ForeignMod { .. }
         ) {
-            self.check_missing_stability(i.owner_id.def_id, i.span);
+            self.check_missing_stability(i.owner_id.def_id);
         }
 
         // Ensure stable `const fn` have a const stability attribute.
-        self.check_missing_const_stability(i.owner_id.def_id, i.span);
+        self.check_missing_const_stability(i.owner_id.def_id);
 
         intravisit::walk_item(self, i)
     }
 
     fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, ti: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
-        self.check_missing_stability(ti.owner_id.def_id, ti.span);
+        self.check_compatible_stability(ti.owner_id.def_id);
+        self.check_missing_stability(ti.owner_id.def_id);
         intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, ti);
     }
 
     fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, ii: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
+        self.check_compatible_stability(ii.owner_id.def_id);
         let impl_def_id = self.tcx.hir_get_parent_item(ii.hir_id());
         if self.tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).is_none() {
-            self.check_missing_stability(ii.owner_id.def_id, ii.span);
-            self.check_missing_const_stability(ii.owner_id.def_id, ii.span);
+            self.check_missing_stability(ii.owner_id.def_id);
+            self.check_missing_const_stability(ii.owner_id.def_id);
         }
         intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, ii);
     }
 
     fn visit_variant(&mut self, var: &'tcx Variant<'tcx>) {
-        self.check_missing_stability(var.def_id, var.span);
+        self.check_compatible_stability(var.def_id);
+        self.check_missing_stability(var.def_id);
         if let Some(ctor_def_id) = var.data.ctor_def_id() {
-            self.check_missing_stability(ctor_def_id, var.span);
+            self.check_missing_stability(ctor_def_id);
         }
         intravisit::walk_variant(self, var);
     }
 
     fn visit_field_def(&mut self, s: &'tcx FieldDef<'tcx>) {
-        self.check_missing_stability(s.def_id, s.span);
+        self.check_compatible_stability(s.def_id);
+        self.check_missing_stability(s.def_id);
         intravisit::walk_field_def(self, s);
     }
 
     fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
-        self.check_missing_stability(i.owner_id.def_id, i.span);
+        self.check_compatible_stability(i.owner_id.def_id);
+        self.check_missing_stability(i.owner_id.def_id);
         intravisit::walk_foreign_item(self, i);
     }
-    // Note that we don't need to `check_missing_stability` for default generic parameters,
-    // as we assume that any default generic parameters without attributes are automatically
-    // stable (assuming they have not inherited instability from their parent).
-}
 
-fn stability_index(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> Index {
-    let mut index = Index {
-        stab_map: Default::default(),
-        const_stab_map: Default::default(),
-        default_body_stab_map: Default::default(),
-        depr_map: Default::default(),
-        implications: Default::default(),
-    };
-
-    {
-        let mut annotator = Annotator {
-            tcx,
-            index: &mut index,
-            parent_stab: None,
-            parent_const_stab: None,
-            parent_depr: None,
-            in_trait_impl: false,
-        };
-
-        // If the `-Z force-unstable-if-unmarked` flag is passed then we provide
-        // a parent stability annotation which indicates that this is private
-        // with the `rustc_private` feature. This is intended for use when
-        // compiling `librustc_*` crates themselves so we can leverage crates.io
-        // while maintaining the invariant that all sysroot crates are unstable
-        // by default and are unable to be used.
-        if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.force_unstable_if_unmarked {
-            let stability = Stability {
-                level: attrs::StabilityLevel::Unstable {
-                    reason: UnstableReason::Default,
-                    issue: NonZero::new(27812),
-                    is_soft: false,
-                    implied_by: None,
-                    old_name: None,
-                },
-                feature: sym::rustc_private,
-            };
-            annotator.parent_stab = Some(stability);
-        }
-
-        annotator.annotate(
-            CRATE_DEF_ID,
-            tcx.hir_span(CRATE_HIR_ID),
-            None,
-            AnnotationKind::Required,
-            InheritDeprecation::Yes,
-            InheritConstStability::No,
-            InheritStability::No,
-            |v| tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module(v),
-        );
+    fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, p: &'tcx hir::GenericParam<'tcx>) {
+        self.check_compatible_stability(p.def_id);
+        // Note that we don't need to `check_missing_stability` for default generic parameters,
+        // as we assume that any default generic parameters without attributes are automatically
+        // stable (assuming they have not inherited instability from their parent).
+        intravisit::walk_generic_param(self, p);
     }
-    index
+}
+
+fn stability_implications(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, LocalCrate: LocalCrate) -> UnordMap<Symbol, Symbol> {
+    let mut annotator = Annotator { tcx, implications: Default::default() };
+    annotator.annotate(CRATE_DEF_ID);
+    tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module(&mut annotator);
+    annotator.implications
 }
 
 /// Cross-references the feature names of unstable APIs with enabled
 /// features and possibly prints errors.
 fn check_mod_unstable_api_usage(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module_def_id: LocalModDefId) {
     tcx.hir_visit_item_likes_in_module(module_def_id, &mut Checker { tcx });
+
+    let is_staged_api =
+        tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.force_unstable_if_unmarked || tcx.features().staged_api();
+    if is_staged_api {
+        let effective_visibilities = &tcx.effective_visibilities(());
+        let mut missing = MissingStabilityAnnotations { tcx, effective_visibilities };
+        if module_def_id.is_top_level_module() {
+            missing.check_missing_stability(CRATE_DEF_ID);
+        }
+        tcx.hir_visit_item_likes_in_module(module_def_id, &mut missing);
+    }
+
+    if module_def_id.is_top_level_module() {
+        check_unused_or_stable_features(tcx)
+    }
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     *providers = Providers {
         check_mod_unstable_api_usage,
-        stability_index,
-        stability_implications: |tcx, _| tcx.stability().implications.clone(),
-        lookup_stability: |tcx, id| tcx.stability().local_stability(id),
-        lookup_const_stability: |tcx, id| tcx.stability().local_const_stability(id),
-        lookup_default_body_stability: |tcx, id| tcx.stability().local_default_body_stability(id),
-        lookup_deprecation_entry: |tcx, id| tcx.stability().local_deprecation_entry(id),
+        stability_implications,
+        lookup_stability,
+        lookup_const_stability,
+        lookup_default_body_stability,
+        lookup_deprecation_entry,
         ..*providers
     };
 }
@@ -1058,7 +905,7 @@ fn is_unstable_reexport(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, id: hir::HirId) -> bool {
     };
     let def_id = owner.def_id;
 
-    let Some(stab) = tcx.stability().local_stability(def_id) else {
+    let Some(stab) = tcx.lookup_stability(def_id) else {
         return false;
     };
 
@@ -1127,16 +974,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CheckTraitImplStable<'tcx> {
 /// Given the list of enabled features that were not language features (i.e., that
 /// were expected to be library features), and the list of features used from
 /// libraries, identify activated features that don't exist and error about them.
+// This is `pub` for rustdoc. rustc should call it through `check_mod_unstable_api_usage`.
 pub fn check_unused_or_stable_features(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
-    let is_staged_api =
-        tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.force_unstable_if_unmarked || tcx.features().staged_api();
-    if is_staged_api {
-        let effective_visibilities = &tcx.effective_visibilities(());
-        let mut missing = MissingStabilityAnnotations { tcx, effective_visibilities };
-        missing.check_missing_stability(CRATE_DEF_ID, tcx.hir_span(CRATE_HIR_ID));
-        tcx.hir_walk_toplevel_module(&mut missing);
-        tcx.hir_visit_all_item_likes_in_crate(&mut missing);
-    }
+    let _prof_timer = tcx.sess.timer("unused_lib_feature_checking");
 
     let enabled_lang_features = tcx.features().enabled_lang_features();
     let mut lang_features = UnordSet::default();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
index ee72b676b38..0c1b0d622f2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_pattern_analysis/src/rustc.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use rustc_middle::ty::{
 };
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_session::lint;
-use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, sym};
+use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span};
 
 use crate::constructor::Constructor::*;
 use crate::constructor::{
@@ -238,10 +238,7 @@ impl<'p, 'tcx: 'p> RustcPatCtxt<'p, 'tcx> {
                         let is_visible =
                             adt.is_enum() || field.vis.is_accessible_from(cx.module, cx.tcx);
                         let is_uninhabited = cx.is_uninhabited(*ty);
-                        let is_unstable = cx.tcx.lookup_stability(field.did).is_some_and(|stab| {
-                            stab.is_unstable() && stab.feature != sym::rustc_private
-                        });
-                        let skip = is_uninhabited && (!is_visible || is_unstable);
+                        let skip = is_uninhabited && !is_visible;
                         (ty, PrivateUninhabitedField(skip))
                     });
                     cx.dropless_arena.alloc_from_iter(tys)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
index 80c13e44d7d..9dd80bc9964 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_privacy/src/lib.rs
@@ -1624,6 +1624,10 @@ impl<'tcx> PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesChecker<'_, 'tcx> {
                 self.check(def_id, item_visibility, effective_vis).generics().predicates();
 
                 for assoc_item in tcx.associated_items(id.owner_id).in_definition_order() {
+                    if assoc_item.is_impl_trait_in_trait() {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
                     self.check_assoc_item(assoc_item, item_visibility, effective_vis);
 
                     if assoc_item.is_type() {
@@ -1736,6 +1740,10 @@ impl<'tcx> PrivateItemsInPublicInterfacesChecker<'_, 'tcx> {
                 check.ty().trait_ref();
 
                 for assoc_item in tcx.associated_items(id.owner_id).in_definition_order() {
+                    if assoc_item.is_impl_trait_in_trait() {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
                     let impl_item_vis = if !of_trait {
                         min(tcx.local_visibility(assoc_item.def_id.expect_local()), impl_vis, tcx)
                     } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/alloc.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/alloc.rs
index d2db6c08bbc..75ad31022ff 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/alloc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/alloc.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Memory allocation implementation for StableMIR.
+//! Memory allocation implementation for rustc_public.
 //!
 //! This module is responsible for constructing stable components.
 //! All operations requiring rustc queries must be delegated
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 use rustc_abi::Align;
 use rustc_middle::mir::ConstValue;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::AllocRange;
-use rustc_public_bridge::bridge::SmirError;
-use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt;
+use rustc_public_bridge::bridge::Error as _;
+use rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt;
 use rustc_public_bridge::{Tables, alloc};
 
 use super::Error;
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ pub(crate) fn new_allocation<'tcx>(
     ty: rustc_middle::ty::Ty<'tcx>,
     const_value: ConstValue<'tcx>,
     tables: &mut Tables<'tcx, BridgeTys>,
-    cx: &SmirCtxt<'tcx, BridgeTys>,
+    cx: &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, BridgeTys>,
 ) -> Allocation {
     try_new_allocation(ty, const_value, tables, cx)
         .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Failed to convert: {const_value:?} to {ty:?}"))
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub(crate) fn try_new_allocation<'tcx>(
     ty: rustc_middle::ty::Ty<'tcx>,
     const_value: ConstValue<'tcx>,
     tables: &mut Tables<'tcx, BridgeTys>,
-    cx: &SmirCtxt<'tcx, BridgeTys>,
+    cx: &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, BridgeTys>,
 ) -> Result<Allocation, Error> {
     let layout = alloc::create_ty_and_layout(cx, ty).map_err(|e| Error::from_internal(e))?;
     match const_value {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub(crate) fn try_new_allocation<'tcx>(
         }
         ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, offset } => {
             let alloc = alloc::try_new_indirect(alloc_id, cx);
-            use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirAllocRange;
+            use rustc_public_bridge::context::AllocRangeHelpers;
             Ok(allocation_filter(&alloc.0, cx.alloc_range(offset, layout.size), tables, cx))
         }
     }
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ pub(super) fn allocation_filter<'tcx>(
     alloc: &rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Allocation,
     alloc_range: AllocRange,
     tables: &mut Tables<'tcx, BridgeTys>,
-    cx: &SmirCtxt<'tcx, BridgeTys>,
+    cx: &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, BridgeTys>,
 ) -> Allocation {
     alloc::allocation_filter(alloc, alloc_range, tables, cx)
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/compiler_interface.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/compiler_interface.rs
index d15438c2b80..5a09c3b24f0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/compiler_interface.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/compiler_interface.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 //! Define the interface with the Rust compiler.
 //!
-//! StableMIR users should not use any of the items in this module directly.
+//! rustc_public users should not use any of the items in this module directly.
 //! These APIs have no stability guarantee.
 
 use std::cell::Cell;
 
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
-use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt;
-use rustc_public_bridge::{Bridge, SmirContainer};
+use rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt;
+use rustc_public_bridge::{Bridge, Container};
 use tracing::debug;
 
 use crate::abi::{FnAbi, Layout, LayoutShape, ReprOptions};
@@ -66,13 +66,13 @@ impl Bridge for BridgeTys {
     type Allocation = crate::ty::Allocation;
 }
 
-/// Stable public API for querying compiler information.
+/// Public API for querying compiler information.
 ///
-/// All queries are delegated to [`rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt`] that provides
+/// All queries are delegated to [`rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt`] that provides
 /// similar APIs but based on internal rustc constructs.
 ///
 /// Do not use this directly. This is currently used in the macro expansion.
-pub(crate) trait SmirInterface {
+pub(crate) trait CompilerInterface {
     fn entry_fn(&self) -> Option<CrateItem>;
     /// Retrieve all items of the local crate that have a MIR associated with them.
     fn all_local_items(&self) -> CrateItems;
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ pub(crate) trait SmirInterface {
     fn associated_items(&self, def_id: DefId) -> AssocItems;
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> SmirInterface for SmirContainer<'tcx, BridgeTys> {
+impl<'tcx> CompilerInterface for Container<'tcx, BridgeTys> {
     fn entry_fn(&self) -> Option<CrateItem> {
         let mut tables = self.tables.borrow_mut();
         let cx = &*self.cx.borrow();
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ impl<'tcx> SmirInterface for SmirContainer<'tcx, BridgeTys> {
             DefKind::Fn => ForeignItemKind::Fn(tables.fn_def(def_id)),
             DefKind::Static { .. } => ForeignItemKind::Static(tables.static_def(def_id)),
             DefKind::ForeignTy => {
-                use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirTy;
+                use rustc_public_bridge::context::TyHelpers;
                 ForeignItemKind::Type(tables.intern_ty(cx.new_foreign(def_id)))
             }
             def_kind => unreachable!("Unexpected kind for a foreign item: {:?}", def_kind),
@@ -1059,36 +1059,36 @@ impl<'tcx> SmirInterface for SmirContainer<'tcx, BridgeTys> {
     }
 }
 
-// A thread local variable that stores a pointer to [`SmirInterface`].
+// A thread local variable that stores a pointer to [`CompilerInterface`].
 scoped_tls::scoped_thread_local!(static TLV: Cell<*const ()>);
 
-pub(crate) fn run<F, T>(interface: &dyn SmirInterface, f: F) -> Result<T, Error>
+pub(crate) fn run<F, T>(interface: &dyn CompilerInterface, f: F) -> Result<T, Error>
 where
     F: FnOnce() -> T,
 {
     if TLV.is_set() {
-        Err(Error::from("StableMIR already running"))
+        Err(Error::from("rustc_public already running"))
     } else {
         let ptr: *const () = (&raw const interface) as _;
         TLV.set(&Cell::new(ptr), || Ok(f()))
     }
 }
 
-/// Execute the given function with access the [`SmirInterface`].
+/// Execute the given function with access the [`CompilerInterface`].
 ///
 /// I.e., This function will load the current interface and calls a function with it.
 /// Do not nest these, as that will ICE.
-pub(crate) fn with<R>(f: impl FnOnce(&dyn SmirInterface) -> R) -> R {
+pub(crate) fn with<R>(f: impl FnOnce(&dyn CompilerInterface) -> R) -> R {
     assert!(TLV.is_set());
     TLV.with(|tlv| {
         let ptr = tlv.get();
         assert!(!ptr.is_null());
-        f(unsafe { *(ptr as *const &dyn SmirInterface) })
+        f(unsafe { *(ptr as *const &dyn CompilerInterface) })
     })
 }
 
 fn smir_crate<'tcx>(
-    cx: &SmirCtxt<'tcx, BridgeTys>,
+    cx: &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, BridgeTys>,
     crate_num: rustc_span::def_id::CrateNum,
 ) -> Crate {
     let name = cx.crate_name(crate_num);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/error.rs
index bc2124d1716..3d75a4bd315 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/error.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //! When things go wrong, we need some error handling.
-//! There are a few different types of errors in StableMIR:
+//! There are a few different types of errors in rustc_public:
 //!
 //! - [CompilerError]: This represents errors that can be raised when invoking the compiler.
 //! - [Error]: Generic error that represents the reason why a request that could not be fulfilled.
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
 use std::{fmt, io};
 
-use rustc_public_bridge::bridge::SmirError;
+use rustc_public_bridge::bridge;
 
 macro_rules! error {
      ($fmt: literal $(,)?) => { Error(format!($fmt)) };
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ pub enum CompilerError<T> {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Error(pub(crate) String);
 
-impl SmirError for Error {
+impl bridge::Error for Error {
     fn new(msg: String) -> Self {
         Self(msg)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/lib.rs
index e320c4eca71..958b3b26478 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use std::{fmt, io};
 
 pub(crate) use rustc_public_bridge::IndexedVal;
 use rustc_public_bridge::Tables;
-use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt;
+use rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt;
 /// Export the rustc_internal APIs. Note that this module has no stability
 /// guarantees and it is not taken into account for semver.
 #[cfg(feature = "rustc_internal")]
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ impl rustc_public_bridge::bridge::Allocation<compiler_interface::BridgeTys>
         align: u64,
         mutability: rustc_middle::mir::Mutability,
         tables: &mut Tables<'tcx, compiler_interface::BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'tcx, compiler_interface::BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, compiler_interface::BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self {
         Self {
             bytes,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/alloc.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/alloc.rs
index 9a94551f3ec..07a979f3811 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/alloc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/alloc.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::target::{Endian, MachineInfo};
 use crate::ty::{Allocation, Binder, ExistentialTraitRef, Ty};
 use crate::{Error, IndexedVal, with};
 
-/// An allocation in the SMIR global memory can be either a function pointer,
+/// An allocation in the rustc_public's IR global memory can be either a function pointer,
 /// a static, or a "real" allocation with some data in it.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
 pub enum GlobalAlloc {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/body.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/body.rs
index 28a7aa6e758..3320b98cd61 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/body.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/body.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::ty::{
 };
 use crate::{Error, Opaque, Span, Symbol};
 
-/// The SMIR representation of a single function.
+/// The rustc_public's IR representation of a single function.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize)]
 pub struct Body {
     pub blocks: Vec<BasicBlock>,
@@ -771,8 +771,8 @@ pub enum VarDebugInfoContents {
 // In MIR ProjectionElem is parameterized on the second Field argument and the Index argument. This
 // is so it can be used for both Places (for which the projection elements are of type
 // ProjectionElem<Local, Ty>) and user-provided type annotations (for which the projection elements
-// are of type ProjectionElem<(), ()>). In SMIR we don't need this generality, so we just use
-// ProjectionElem for Places.
+// are of type ProjectionElem<(), ()>).
+// In rustc_public's IR we don't need this generality, so we just use ProjectionElem for Places.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize)]
 pub enum ProjectionElem {
     /// Dereference projections (e.g. `*_1`) project to the address referenced by the base place.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/mono.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/mono.rs
index c85f0fa36f7..d488f5a25c7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/mono.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/mono.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
 use std::io;
 
-use rustc_public_bridge::bridge::SmirError;
+use rustc_public_bridge::bridge;
 use serde::Serialize;
 
 use crate::abi::FnAbi;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl Instance {
     /// For more information on fallback body, see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/93145>.
     ///
     /// This call is much cheaper than `instance.body().is_some()`, since it doesn't try to build
-    /// the StableMIR body.
+    /// the rustc_public's IR body.
     pub fn has_body(&self) -> bool {
         with(|cx| cx.has_body(self.def.def_id()))
     }
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ impl Instance {
     /// Resolve an instance starting from a function definition and generic arguments.
     pub fn resolve(def: FnDef, args: &GenericArgs) -> Result<Instance, Error> {
         with(|context| {
-            context
-                .resolve_instance(def, args)
-                .ok_or_else(|| Error::new(format!("Failed to resolve `{def:?}` with `{args:?}`")))
+            context.resolve_instance(def, args).ok_or_else(|| {
+                bridge::Error::new(format!("Failed to resolve `{def:?}` with `{args:?}`"))
+            })
         })
     }
 
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ impl Instance {
     /// Resolve an instance for a given function pointer.
     pub fn resolve_for_fn_ptr(def: FnDef, args: &GenericArgs) -> Result<Instance, Error> {
         with(|context| {
-            context
-                .resolve_for_fn_ptr(def, args)
-                .ok_or_else(|| Error::new(format!("Failed to resolve `{def:?}` with `{args:?}`")))
+            context.resolve_for_fn_ptr(def, args).ok_or_else(|| {
+                bridge::Error::new(format!("Failed to resolve `{def:?}` with `{args:?}`"))
+            })
         })
     }
 
@@ -147,9 +147,9 @@ impl Instance {
         kind: ClosureKind,
     ) -> Result<Instance, Error> {
         with(|context| {
-            context
-                .resolve_closure(def, args, kind)
-                .ok_or_else(|| Error::new(format!("Failed to resolve `{def:?}` with `{args:?}`")))
+            context.resolve_closure(def, args, kind).ok_or_else(|| {
+                bridge::Error::new(format!("Failed to resolve `{def:?}` with `{args:?}`"))
+            })
         })
     }
 
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ impl Instance {
     ///
     /// Allow users to check if this shim can be ignored when called directly.
     ///
-    /// We have decided not to export different types of Shims to StableMIR users, however, this
+    /// We have decided not to export different types of Shims to rustc_public users, however, this
     /// is a query that can be very helpful for users when processing DropGlue.
     ///
     /// When generating code for a Drop terminator, users can ignore an empty drop glue.
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ impl TryFrom<CrateItem> for Instance {
             if !context.requires_monomorphization(def_id) {
                 Ok(context.mono_instance(def_id))
             } else {
-                Err(Error::new("Item requires monomorphization".to_string()))
+                Err(bridge::Error::new("Item requires monomorphization".to_string()))
             }
         })
     }
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ impl TryFrom<Instance> for CrateItem {
             if value.kind == InstanceKind::Item && context.has_body(value.def.def_id()) {
                 Ok(CrateItem(context.instance_def_id(value.def)))
             } else {
-                Err(Error::new(format!("Item kind `{:?}` cannot be converted", value.kind)))
+                Err(bridge::Error::new(format!("Item kind `{:?}` cannot be converted", value.kind)))
             }
         })
     }
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ impl TryFrom<CrateItem> for StaticDef {
         if matches!(value.kind(), ItemKind::Static) {
             Ok(StaticDef(value.0))
         } else {
-            Err(Error::new(format!("Expected a static item, but found: {value:?}")))
+            Err(bridge::Error::new(format!("Expected a static item, but found: {value:?}")))
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/pretty.rs
index f496d80053e..a433df2dba1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Implement methods to pretty print stable MIR body.
+//! Implement methods to pretty print rustc_public's IR body.
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 use std::io::Write;
 use std::{fmt, io, iter};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/visit.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/visit.rs
index 7dc99d1d1e1..04c4d4d2a82 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/visit.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/mir/visit.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! # The Stable MIR Visitor
+//! # The rustc_public's IR Visitor
 //!
 //! ## Overview
 //!
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/rustc_internal/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/rustc_internal/mod.rs
index 5d7c8256d5b..225c811ab3a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/rustc_internal/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/rustc_internal/mod.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-//! Module that implements the bridge between Stable MIR and internal compiler MIR.
+//! Module that implements the bridge between rustc_public's IR and internal compiler MIR.
 //!
 //! For that, we define APIs that will temporarily be public to 3P that exposes rustc internal APIs
-//! until stable MIR is complete.
+//! until rustc_public's IR is complete.
 
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
-use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt;
-use rustc_public_bridge::{Bridge, SmirContainer, Tables};
+use rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt;
+use rustc_public_bridge::{Bridge, Container, Tables};
 use rustc_span::def_id::CrateNum;
 use scoped_tls::scoped_thread_local;
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub mod pretty;
 ///
 /// # Panics
 ///
-/// This function will panic if StableMIR has not been properly initialized.
+/// This function will panic if rustc_public has not been properly initialized.
 pub fn stable<'tcx, S: Stable<'tcx>>(item: S) -> S::T {
     with_container(|tables, cx| item.stable(tables, cx))
 }
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pub fn stable<'tcx, S: Stable<'tcx>>(item: S) -> S::T {
 ///
 /// # Panics
 ///
-/// This function will panic if StableMIR has not been properly initialized.
+/// This function will panic if rustc_public has not been properly initialized.
 pub fn internal<'tcx, S>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, item: S) -> S::T<'tcx>
 where
     S: RustcInternal,
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ pub fn crate_num(item: &crate::Crate) -> CrateNum {
 }
 
 // A thread local variable that stores a pointer to the tables mapping between TyCtxt
-// datastructures and stable MIR datastructures
+// datastructures and rustc_public's IR datastructures
 scoped_thread_local! (static TLV: Cell<*const ()>);
 
-pub(crate) fn init<'tcx, F, T, B: Bridge>(container: &SmirContainer<'tcx, B>, f: F) -> T
+pub(crate) fn init<'tcx, F, T, B: Bridge>(container: &Container<'tcx, B>, f: F) -> T
 where
     F: FnOnce() -> T,
 {
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ where
 /// Loads the current context and calls a function with it.
 /// Do not nest these, as that will ICE.
 pub(crate) fn with_container<R, B: Bridge>(
-    f: impl for<'tcx> FnOnce(&mut Tables<'tcx, B>, &SmirCtxt<'tcx, B>) -> R,
+    f: impl for<'tcx> FnOnce(&mut Tables<'tcx, B>, &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B>) -> R,
 ) -> R {
     assert!(TLV.is_set());
     TLV.with(|tlv| {
         let ptr = tlv.get();
         assert!(!ptr.is_null());
-        let container = ptr as *const SmirContainer<'_, B>;
+        let container = ptr as *const Container<'_, B>;
         let mut tables = unsafe { (*container).tables.borrow_mut() };
         let cx = unsafe { (*container).cx.borrow() };
         f(&mut *tables, &*cx)
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ pub fn run<F, T>(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, f: F) -> Result<T, Error>
 where
     F: FnOnce() -> T,
 {
-    let smir_cx = RefCell::new(SmirCtxt::new(tcx));
-    let container = SmirContainer { tables: RefCell::new(Tables::default()), cx: smir_cx };
+    let compiler_cx = RefCell::new(CompilerCtxt::new(tcx));
+    let container = Container { tables: RefCell::new(Tables::default()), cx: compiler_cx };
 
     crate::compiler_interface::run(&container, || init(&container, f))
 }
@@ -144,10 +144,10 @@ where
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! run {
     ($args:expr, $callback_fn:ident) => {
-        run_driver!($args, || $callback_fn())
+        $crate::run_driver!($args, || $callback_fn())
     };
     ($args:expr, $callback:expr) => {
-        run_driver!($args, $callback)
+        $crate::run_driver!($args, $callback)
     };
 }
 
@@ -158,10 +158,10 @@ macro_rules! run {
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! run_with_tcx {
     ($args:expr, $callback_fn:ident) => {
-        run_driver!($args, |tcx| $callback_fn(tcx), with_tcx)
+        $crate::run_driver!($args, |tcx| $callback_fn(tcx), with_tcx)
     };
     ($args:expr, $callback:expr) => {
-        run_driver!($args, $callback, with_tcx)
+        $crate::run_driver!($args, $callback, with_tcx)
     };
 }
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ macro_rules! optional {
 
 /// Prefer using [run!] and [run_with_tcx] instead.
 ///
-/// This macro implements the instantiation of a StableMIR driver, and it will invoke
+/// This macro implements the instantiation of a rustc_public driver, and it will invoke
 /// the given callback after the compiler analyses.
 ///
 /// The third argument determines whether the callback requires `tcx` as an argument.
@@ -191,25 +191,25 @@ macro_rules! run_driver {
         use rustc_public::CompilerError;
         use std::ops::ControlFlow;
 
-        pub struct StableMir<B = (), C = (), F = fn($(optional!($with_tcx TyCtxt))?) -> ControlFlow<B, C>>
+        pub struct RustcPublic<B = (), C = (), F = fn($($crate::optional!($with_tcx TyCtxt))?) -> ControlFlow<B, C>>
         where
             B: Send,
             C: Send,
-            F: FnOnce($(optional!($with_tcx TyCtxt))?) -> ControlFlow<B, C> + Send,
+            F: FnOnce($($crate::optional!($with_tcx TyCtxt))?) -> ControlFlow<B, C> + Send,
         {
             callback: Option<F>,
             result: Option<ControlFlow<B, C>>,
         }
 
-        impl<B, C, F> StableMir<B, C, F>
+        impl<B, C, F> RustcPublic<B, C, F>
         where
             B: Send,
             C: Send,
-            F: FnOnce($(optional!($with_tcx TyCtxt))?) -> ControlFlow<B, C> + Send,
+            F: FnOnce($($crate::optional!($with_tcx TyCtxt))?) -> ControlFlow<B, C> + Send,
         {
-            /// Creates a new `StableMir` instance, with given test_function and arguments.
+            /// Creates a new `RustcPublic` instance, with given test_function and arguments.
             pub fn new(callback: F) -> Self {
-                StableMir { callback: Some(callback), result: None }
+                RustcPublic { callback: Some(callback), result: None }
             }
 
             /// Runs the compiler against given target and tests it with `test_function`
@@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ macro_rules! run_driver {
             }
         }
 
-        impl<B, C, F> Callbacks for StableMir<B, C, F>
+        impl<B, C, F> Callbacks for RustcPublic<B, C, F>
         where
             B: Send,
             C: Send,
-            F: FnOnce($(optional!($with_tcx TyCtxt))?) -> ControlFlow<B, C> + Send,
+            F: FnOnce($($crate::optional!($with_tcx TyCtxt))?) -> ControlFlow<B, C> + Send,
         {
             /// Called after analysis. Return value instructs the compiler whether to
             /// continue the compilation afterwards (defaults to `Compilation::Continue`)
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ macro_rules! run_driver {
             ) -> Compilation {
                 if let Some(callback) = self.callback.take() {
                     rustc_internal::run(tcx, || {
-                        self.result = Some(callback($(optional!($with_tcx tcx))?));
+                        self.result = Some(callback($($crate::optional!($with_tcx tcx))?));
                     })
                     .unwrap();
                     if self.result.as_ref().is_some_and(|val| val.is_continue()) {
@@ -265,6 +265,6 @@ macro_rules! run_driver {
             }
         }
 
-        StableMir::new($callback).run($args)
+        RustcPublic::new($callback).run($args)
     }};
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/rustc_internal/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/rustc_internal/pretty.rs
index 28c5280fe04..83522e51977 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/rustc_internal/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/rustc_internal/pretty.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use super::run;
 pub fn write_smir_pretty<'tcx, W: io::Write>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()> {
     writeln!(
         w,
-        "// WARNING: This is highly experimental output it's intended for stable-mir developers only."
+        "// WARNING: This is highly experimental output it's intended for rustc_public developers only."
     )?;
     writeln!(
         w,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/internal.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/internal.rs
index 8a6238413b0..b2d38e497bc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/internal.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/internal.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Module containing the translation from stable mir constructs to the rustc counterpart.
+//! Module containing the translation from rustc_public constructs to the rustc counterpart.
 //!
 //! This module will only include a few constructs to allow users to invoke internal rustc APIs
 //! due to incomplete stable coverage.
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ impl RustcInternal for ExistentialProjection {
         tables: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>,
         tcx: impl InternalCx<'tcx>,
     ) -> Self::T<'tcx> {
-        use crate::unstable::internal_cx::SmirExistentialProjection;
+        use crate::unstable::internal_cx::ExistentialProjectionHelpers;
         tcx.new_from_args(
             self.def_id.0.internal(tables, tcx),
             self.generic_args.internal(tables, tcx),
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ impl RustcInternal for ExistentialTraitRef {
         tables: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>,
         tcx: impl InternalCx<'tcx>,
     ) -> Self::T<'tcx> {
-        use crate::unstable::internal_cx::SmirExistentialTraitRef;
+        use crate::unstable::internal_cx::ExistentialTraitRefHelpers;
         tcx.new_from_args(
             self.def_id.0.internal(tables, tcx),
             self.generic_args.internal(tables, tcx),
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ impl RustcInternal for TraitRef {
         tables: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>,
         tcx: impl InternalCx<'tcx>,
     ) -> Self::T<'tcx> {
-        use crate::unstable::internal_cx::SmirTraitRef;
+        use crate::unstable::internal_cx::TraitRefHelpers;
         tcx.new_from_args(self.def_id.0.internal(tables, tcx), self.args().internal(tables, tcx))
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/mod.rs
index 85a71e09c3e..f20406631e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! This module holds the logic to convert rustc internal ADTs into stable mir ADTs.
+//! This module holds the logic to convert rustc internal ADTs into rustc_public ADTs.
 //!
 //! The conversion from stable to internal is not meant to be complete,
 //! and it should be added as when needed to be passed as input to rustc_public_bridge functions.
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
 
 use rustc_public_bridge::Tables;
-use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt;
+use rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt;
 
 use super::Stable;
 use crate::compiler_interface::BridgeTys;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ where
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         (*self).stable(tables, cx)
     }
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ where
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         self.as_ref().map(|value| value.stable(tables, cx))
     }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ where
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             Ok(val) => Ok(val.stable(tables, cx)),
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ where
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         self.iter().map(|e| e.stable(tables, cx)).collect()
     }
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ where
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         (self.0.stable(tables, cx), self.1.stable(tables, cx))
     }
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ where
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         RangeInclusive::new(self.start().stable(tables, cx), self.end().stable(tables, cx))
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/abi.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/abi.rs
index 40a8bf614e1..782e75a930e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/abi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/abi.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 use rustc_abi::{ArmCall, CanonAbi, InterruptKind, X86Call};
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_public_bridge::Tables;
-use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt;
+use rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt;
 use rustc_target::callconv;
 
 use crate::abi::{
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::{IndexedVal, opaque};
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::VariantIdx {
     type T = VariantIdx;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         VariantIdx::to_val(self.as_usize())
     }
 }
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::VariantIdx {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Endian {
     type T = crate::target::Endian;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             rustc_abi::Endian::Little => crate::target::Endian::Little,
             rustc_abi::Endian::Big => crate::target::Endian::Big,
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::TyAndLayout<'tcx, ty::Ty<'tcx>> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         TyAndLayout { ty: self.ty.stable(tables, cx), layout: self.layout.stable(tables, cx) }
     }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Layout<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         tables.layout_id(cx.lift(*self).unwrap())
     }
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::LayoutData<rustc_abi::FieldIdx, rustc_abi
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         LayoutShape {
             fields: self.fields.stable(tables, cx),
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for callconv::FnAbi<'tcx, ty::Ty<'tcx>> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         assert!(self.args.len() >= self.fixed_count as usize);
         assert!(!self.c_variadic || matches!(self.conv, CanonAbi::C));
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for callconv::ArgAbi<'tcx, ty::Ty<'tcx>> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         ArgAbi {
             ty: self.layout.ty.stable(tables, cx),
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for callconv::ArgAbi<'tcx, ty::Ty<'tcx>> {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for CanonAbi {
     type T = CallConvention;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             CanonAbi::C => CallConvention::C,
             CanonAbi::Rust => CallConvention::Rust,
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for CanonAbi {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for callconv::PassMode {
     type T = PassMode;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             callconv::PassMode::Ignore => PassMode::Ignore,
             callconv::PassMode::Direct(attr) => PassMode::Direct(opaque(attr)),
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::FieldsShape<rustc_abi::FieldIdx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             rustc_abi::FieldsShape::Primitive => FieldsShape::Primitive,
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Variants<rustc_abi::FieldIdx, rustc_abi::
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             rustc_abi::Variants::Single { index } => {
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::TagEncoding<rustc_abi::VariantIdx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             rustc_abi::TagEncoding::Direct => TagEncoding::Direct,
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::BackendRepr {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match *self {
             rustc_abi::BackendRepr::Scalar(scalar) => ValueAbi::Scalar(scalar.stable(tables, cx)),
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::BackendRepr {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Size {
     type T = Size;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         Size::from_bits(self.bits_usize())
     }
 }
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Size {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Align {
     type T = Align;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         self.bytes()
     }
 }
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Scalar {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             rustc_abi::Scalar::Initialized { value, valid_range } => Scalar::Initialized {
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Primitive {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             rustc_abi::Primitive::Int(length, signed) => {
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Primitive {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::AddressSpace {
     type T = AddressSpace;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         AddressSpace(self.0)
     }
 }
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::AddressSpace {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Integer {
     type T = IntegerLength;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             rustc_abi::Integer::I8 => IntegerLength::I8,
             rustc_abi::Integer::I16 => IntegerLength::I16,
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Integer {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Float {
     type T = FloatLength;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             rustc_abi::Float::F16 => FloatLength::F16,
             rustc_abi::Float::F32 => FloatLength::F32,
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::Float {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::WrappingRange {
     type T = WrappingRange;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         WrappingRange { start: self.start, end: self.end }
     }
 }
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::ReprFlags {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         _tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        _cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        _cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         ReprFlags {
             is_simd: self.intersects(Self::IS_SIMD),
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::IntegerType {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             rustc_abi::IntegerType::Pointer(signed) => IntegerType::Pointer { is_signed: *signed },
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::ReprOptions {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         ReprOptions {
             int: self.int.map(|int| int.stable(tables, cx)),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mir.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mir.rs
index bd7d4807152..8dee579e598 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mir.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 
 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::MonoItem;
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir};
-use rustc_public_bridge::Tables;
-use rustc_public_bridge::bridge::SmirError;
-use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt;
+use rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt;
+use rustc_public_bridge::{Tables, bridge};
 
 use crate::compiler_interface::BridgeTys;
 use crate::mir::alloc::GlobalAlloc;
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Body<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         crate::mir::Body::new(
             self.basic_blocks
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::VarDebugInfo<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         crate::mir::VarDebugInfo {
             name: self.name.to_string(),
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Statement<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         Statement {
             kind: self.kind.stable(tables, cx),
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::SourceInfo {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         crate::mir::SourceInfo { span: self.span.stable(tables, cx), scope: self.scope.into() }
     }
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::VarDebugInfoFragment<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         VarDebugInfoFragment {
             ty: self.ty.stable(tables, cx),
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::VarDebugInfoContents<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             mir::VarDebugInfoContents::Place(place) => {
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::StatementKind<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             mir::StatementKind::Assign(assign) => crate::mir::StatementKind::Assign(
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Rvalue<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::Rvalue::*;
         match self {
@@ -259,7 +258,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Rvalue<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Mutability {
     type T = crate::mir::Mutability;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_hir::Mutability::*;
         match *self {
             Not => crate::mir::Mutability::Not,
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Mutability {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::RawPtrKind {
     type T = crate::mir::RawPtrKind;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use mir::RawPtrKind::*;
         match *self {
             Const => crate::mir::RawPtrKind::Const,
@@ -285,7 +284,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::BorrowKind {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::BorrowKind::*;
         match *self {
@@ -298,7 +297,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::BorrowKind {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::MutBorrowKind {
     type T = crate::mir::MutBorrowKind;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::MutBorrowKind::*;
         match *self {
             Default => crate::mir::MutBorrowKind::Default,
@@ -310,7 +309,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::MutBorrowKind {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::FakeBorrowKind {
     type T = crate::mir::FakeBorrowKind;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::FakeBorrowKind::*;
         match *self {
             Deep => crate::mir::FakeBorrowKind::Deep,
@@ -324,7 +323,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::NullOp<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::NullOp::*;
         match self {
@@ -344,7 +343,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::CastKind {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::CastKind::*;
         match self {
@@ -364,7 +363,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::CastKind {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::FakeReadCause {
     type T = crate::mir::FakeReadCause;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::FakeReadCause::*;
         match self {
             ForMatchGuard => crate::mir::FakeReadCause::ForMatchGuard,
@@ -383,7 +382,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Operand<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::Operand::*;
         match self {
@@ -400,7 +399,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::ConstOperand<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         crate::mir::ConstOperand {
             span: self.span.stable(tables, cx),
@@ -415,7 +414,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Place<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         crate::mir::Place {
             local: self.local.as_usize(),
@@ -429,7 +428,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::PlaceElem<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::ProjectionElem::*;
         match self {
@@ -464,21 +463,21 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::PlaceElem<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::UserTypeProjection {
     type T = crate::mir::UserTypeProjection;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         UserTypeProjection { base: self.base.as_usize(), projection: opaque(&self.projs) }
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Local {
     type T = crate::mir::Local;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         self.as_usize()
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::RetagKind {
     type T = crate::mir::RetagKind;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::RetagKind;
         match self {
             RetagKind::FnEntry => crate::mir::RetagKind::FnEntry,
@@ -491,7 +490,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::RetagKind {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::UnwindAction {
     type T = crate::mir::UnwindAction;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::UnwindAction;
         match self {
             UnwindAction::Continue => crate::mir::UnwindAction::Continue,
@@ -508,7 +507,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::NonDivergingIntrinsic<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::NonDivergingIntrinsic;
 
@@ -533,7 +532,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::AssertMessage<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::AssertKind;
         match self {
@@ -580,7 +579,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::AssertMessage<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::BinOp {
     type T = crate::mir::BinOp;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::BinOp;
         match self {
             BinOp::Add => crate::mir::BinOp::Add,
@@ -615,7 +614,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::BinOp {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::UnOp {
     type T = crate::mir::UnOp;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::UnOp;
         match self {
             UnOp::Not => crate::mir::UnOp::Not,
@@ -630,7 +629,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::AggregateKind<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             mir::AggregateKind::Array(ty) => {
@@ -676,7 +675,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::InlineAsmOperand<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::mir::InlineAsmOperand;
 
@@ -703,7 +702,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::Terminator<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::mir::Terminator;
         Terminator {
@@ -718,7 +717,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::mir::TerminatorKind;
         match self {
@@ -807,7 +806,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::interpret::ConstAllocation<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         self.inner().stable(tables, cx)
     }
@@ -819,9 +818,9 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::interpret::Allocation {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
-        use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirAllocRange;
+        use rustc_public_bridge::context::AllocRangeHelpers;
         alloc::allocation_filter(
             self,
             cx.alloc_range(rustc_abi::Size::ZERO, self.size()),
@@ -836,7 +835,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::interpret::AllocId {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        _: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        _: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         tables.create_alloc_id(*self)
     }
@@ -848,7 +847,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::interpret::GlobalAlloc<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             mir::interpret::GlobalAlloc::Function { instance, .. } => {
@@ -877,7 +876,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_middle::mir::Const<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let id = tables.intern_mir_const(cx.lift(*self).unwrap());
         match *self {
@@ -913,8 +912,8 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_middle::mir::Const<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for mir::interpret::ErrorHandled {
     type T = Error;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
-        Error::new(format!("{self:?}"))
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+        bridge::Error::new(format!("{self:?}"))
     }
 }
 
@@ -924,7 +923,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for MonoItem<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::mir::mono::MonoItem as StableMonoItem;
         match self {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mod.rs
index ea78ca50eb3..add52fc18ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use rustc_abi::FieldIdx;
 use rustc_public_bridge::Tables;
-use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt;
+use rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt;
 
 use super::Stable;
 use crate::compiler_interface::BridgeTys;
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ mod ty;
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_hir::Safety {
     type T = crate::mir::Safety;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             rustc_hir::Safety::Unsafe => crate::mir::Safety::Unsafe,
             rustc_hir::Safety::Safe => crate::mir::Safety::Safe,
@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_hir::Safety {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for FieldIdx {
     type T = usize;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         self.as_usize()
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_hir::CoroutineSource {
     type T = crate::mir::CoroutineSource;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_hir::CoroutineSource;
         match self {
             CoroutineSource::Block => crate::mir::CoroutineSource::Block,
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_hir::CoroutineKind {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_hir::{CoroutineDesugaring, CoroutineKind};
         match *self {
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_hir::CoroutineKind {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_span::Symbol {
     type T = crate::Symbol;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         self.to_string()
     }
 }
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_span::Span {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        _: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        _: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         tables.create_span(*self)
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/ty.rs
index 6b226b8a24d..d679615b3bd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/convert/stable/ty.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_middle::{bug, mir, ty};
 use rustc_public_bridge::Tables;
-use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt;
+use rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt;
 
 use crate::alloc;
 use crate::compiler_interface::BridgeTys;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::unstable::Stable;
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::AliasTyKind {
     type T = crate::ty::AliasKind;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             ty::Projection => crate::ty::AliasKind::Projection,
             ty::Inherent => crate::ty::AliasKind::Inherent,
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::AliasTy<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let ty::AliasTy { args, def_id, .. } = self;
         crate::ty::AliasTy { def_id: tables.alias_def(*def_id), args: args.stable(tables, cx) }
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::AliasTerm<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let ty::AliasTerm { args, def_id, .. } = self;
         crate::ty::AliasTerm { def_id: tables.alias_def(*def_id), args: args.stable(tables, cx) }
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::AliasTerm<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::DynKind {
     type T = crate::ty::DynKind;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             ty::Dyn => crate::ty::DynKind::Dyn,
         }
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ExistentialPredicate<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::ExistentialPredicate::*;
         match self {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ExistentialTraitRef<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let ty::ExistentialTraitRef { def_id, args, .. } = self;
         crate::ty::ExistentialTraitRef {
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::TermKind<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::TermKind;
         match self {
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ExistentialProjection<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let ty::ExistentialProjection { def_id, args, term, .. } = self;
         crate::ty::ExistentialProjection {
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion;
         match self {
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::adjustment::PointerCoercion {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::UserTypeAnnotationIndex {
     type T = usize;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         self.as_usize()
     }
 }
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::UserTypeAnnotationIndex {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::AdtKind {
     type T = AdtKind;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             ty::AdtKind::Struct => AdtKind::Struct,
             ty::AdtKind::Union => AdtKind::Union,
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::FieldDef {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         crate::ty::FieldDef {
             def: tables.create_def_id(self.did),
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::GenericArgs<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         GenericArgs(self.iter().map(|arg| arg.kind().stable(tables, cx)).collect())
     }
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::GenericArgKind<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::GenericArgKind;
         match self {
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ where
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::Binder;
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ where
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::EarlyBinder;
 
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::FnSig<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::FnSig;
 
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::BoundTyKind {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::BoundTyKind;
 
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::BoundRegionKind {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::BoundRegionKind;
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::BoundVariableKind {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::BoundVariableKind;
 
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::BoundVariableKind {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::IntTy {
     type T = IntTy;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             ty::IntTy::Isize => IntTy::Isize,
             ty::IntTy::I8 => IntTy::I8,
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::IntTy {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::UintTy {
     type T = UintTy;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             ty::UintTy::Usize => UintTy::Usize,
             ty::UintTy::U8 => UintTy::U8,
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::UintTy {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::FloatTy {
     type T = FloatTy;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             ty::FloatTy::F16 => FloatTy::F16,
             ty::FloatTy::F32 => FloatTy::F32,
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for Ty<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         tables.intern_ty(cx.lift(*self).unwrap())
     }
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::TyKind<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             ty::Bool => TyKind::RigidTy(RigidTy::Bool),
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Pattern<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         match **self {
             ty::PatternKind::Range { start, end } => crate::ty::Pattern::Range {
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Const<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let ct = cx.lift(*self).unwrap();
         let kind = match ct.kind() {
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Const<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ParamConst {
     type T = crate::ty::ParamConst;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::ParamConst;
         ParamConst { index: self.index, name: self.name.to_string() }
     }
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ParamConst {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ParamTy {
     type T = crate::ty::ParamTy;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::ParamTy;
         ParamTy { index: self.index, name: self.name.to_string() }
     }
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::BoundTy {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::BoundTy;
         BoundTy { var: self.var.as_usize(), kind: self.kind.stable(tables, cx) }
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::BoundTy {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::trait_def::TraitSpecializationKind {
     type T = crate::ty::TraitSpecializationKind;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::TraitSpecializationKind;
 
         match self {
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::TraitDef {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::opaque;
         use crate::ty::TraitDecl;
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::TraitRef<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::TraitRef;
 
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Generics {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::Generics;
 
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Generics {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_middle::ty::GenericParamDefKind {
     type T = crate::ty::GenericParamDefKind;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::GenericParamDefKind;
         match self {
             ty::GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime,
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_middle::ty::GenericParamDef {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         GenericParamDef {
             name: self.name.to_string(),
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::PredicateKind<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::ty::PredicateKind;
         match self {
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ClauseKind<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::ty::ClauseKind;
         match *self {
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ClauseKind<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ClosureKind {
     type T = crate::ty::ClosureKind;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::ty::ClosureKind::*;
         match self {
             Fn => crate::ty::ClosureKind::Fn,
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::SubtypePredicate<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let ty::SubtypePredicate { a, b, a_is_expected: _ } = self;
         crate::ty::SubtypePredicate { a: a.stable(tables, cx), b: b.stable(tables, cx) }
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::CoercePredicate<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let ty::CoercePredicate { a, b } = self;
         crate::ty::CoercePredicate { a: a.stable(tables, cx), b: b.stable(tables, cx) }
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::CoercePredicate<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::AliasRelationDirection {
     type T = crate::ty::AliasRelationDirection;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::ty::AliasRelationDirection::*;
         match self {
             Equate => crate::ty::AliasRelationDirection::Equate,
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::TraitPredicate<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref, polarity } = self;
         crate::ty::TraitPredicate {
@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ where
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let ty::OutlivesPredicate(a, b) = self;
         crate::ty::OutlivesPredicate(a.stable(tables, cx), b.stable(tables, cx))
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let ty::ProjectionPredicate { projection_term, term } = self;
         crate::ty::ProjectionPredicate {
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ProjectionPredicate<'tcx> {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ImplPolarity {
     type T = crate::ty::ImplPolarity;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::ty::ImplPolarity::*;
         match self {
             Positive => crate::ty::ImplPolarity::Positive,
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ImplPolarity {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::PredicatePolarity {
     type T = crate::ty::PredicatePolarity;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_middle::ty::PredicatePolarity::*;
         match self {
             Positive => crate::ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive,
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Region<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         Region { kind: self.kind().stable(tables, cx) }
     }
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::RegionKind<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::{BoundRegion, EarlyParamRegion, RegionKind};
         match self {
@@ -948,7 +948,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Instance<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         let def = tables.instance_def(cx.lift(*self).unwrap());
         let kind = match self.def {
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Instance<'tcx> {
 
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Variance {
     type T = crate::mir::Variance;
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             ty::Bivariant => crate::mir::Variance::Bivariant,
             ty::Contravariant => crate::mir::Variance::Contravariant,
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Variance {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Movability {
     type T = crate::ty::Movability;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         match self {
             ty::Movability::Static => crate::ty::Movability::Static,
             ty::Movability::Movable => crate::ty::Movability::Movable,
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::Movability {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_abi::ExternAbi {
     type T = crate::ty::Abi;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
 
         use crate::ty::Abi;
@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_session::cstore::ForeignModule {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         crate::ty::ForeignModule {
             def_id: tables.foreign_module_def(self.def_id),
@@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::AssocKind {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::{AssocKind, AssocTypeData};
         match *self {
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::AssocKind {
 impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::AssocItemContainer {
     type T = crate::ty::AssocItemContainer;
 
-    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &SmirCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
+    fn stable(&self, _: &mut Tables<'_, BridgeTys>, _: &CompilerCtxt<'_, BridgeTys>) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::AssocItemContainer;
         match self {
             ty::AssocItemContainer::Trait => AssocItemContainer::Trait,
@@ -1095,7 +1095,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::AssocItem {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         crate::ty::AssocItem {
             def_id: tables.assoc_def(self.def_id),
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for ty::ImplTraitInTraitData {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        _: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        _: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         use crate::ty::ImplTraitInTraitData;
         match self {
@@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ impl<'tcx> Stable<'tcx> for rustc_middle::ty::util::Discr<'tcx> {
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T {
         crate::ty::Discr { val: self.val, ty: self.ty.stable(tables, cx) }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/internal_cx/traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/internal_cx/helpers.rs
index da443cd78f1..da635c04d74 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/internal_cx/traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/internal_cx/helpers.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 
-pub(crate) trait SmirExistentialProjection<'tcx> {
+pub(crate) trait ExistentialProjectionHelpers<'tcx> {
     fn new_from_args(
         &self,
         def_id: rustc_span::def_id::DefId,
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub(crate) trait SmirExistentialProjection<'tcx> {
     ) -> ty::ExistentialProjection<'tcx>;
 }
 
-pub(crate) trait SmirExistentialTraitRef<'tcx> {
+pub(crate) trait ExistentialTraitRefHelpers<'tcx> {
     fn new_from_args(
         &self,
         trait_def_id: rustc_span::def_id::DefId,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub(crate) trait SmirExistentialTraitRef<'tcx> {
     ) -> ty::ExistentialTraitRef<'tcx>;
 }
 
-pub(crate) trait SmirTraitRef<'tcx> {
+pub(crate) trait TraitRefHelpers<'tcx> {
     fn new_from_args(
         &self,
         trait_def_id: rustc_span::def_id::DefId,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/internal_cx/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/internal_cx/mod.rs
index 6b0a06e304c..601ca4fb5cf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/internal_cx/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/internal_cx/mod.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 //! Implementation of InternalCx.
 
+pub(crate) use helpers::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{List, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{mir, ty};
-pub(crate) use traits::*;
 
 use super::InternalCx;
 
-pub(crate) mod traits;
+pub(crate) mod helpers;
 
-impl<'tcx, T: InternalCx<'tcx>> SmirExistentialProjection<'tcx> for T {
+impl<'tcx, T: InternalCx<'tcx>> ExistentialProjectionHelpers<'tcx> for T {
     fn new_from_args(
         &self,
         def_id: rustc_span::def_id::DefId,
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: InternalCx<'tcx>> SmirExistentialProjection<'tcx> for T {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, T: InternalCx<'tcx>> SmirExistentialTraitRef<'tcx> for T {
+impl<'tcx, T: InternalCx<'tcx>> ExistentialTraitRefHelpers<'tcx> for T {
     fn new_from_args(
         &self,
         trait_def_id: rustc_span::def_id::DefId,
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl<'tcx, T: InternalCx<'tcx>> SmirExistentialTraitRef<'tcx> for T {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, T: InternalCx<'tcx>> SmirTraitRef<'tcx> for T {
+impl<'tcx, T: InternalCx<'tcx>> TraitRefHelpers<'tcx> for T {
     fn new_from_args(
         &self,
         trait_def_id: rustc_span::def_id::DefId,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/mod.rs
index ce7c41a64fa..72b14cfa072 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public/src/unstable/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Module that collects the things that have no stability guarantees.
 //!
-//! We want to keep StableMIR definitions and logic separate from
+//! We want to keep rustc_public's IR definitions and logic separate from
 //! any sort of conversion and usage of internal rustc code. So we
 //! restrict the usage of internal items to be inside this module.
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{List, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{mir, ty};
 use rustc_public_bridge::Tables;
-use rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt;
+use rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt;
 
 use super::compiler_interface::BridgeTys;
 use crate::{CtorKind, ItemKind};
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ mod internal_cx;
 /// Trait that defines the methods that are fine to call from [`RustcInternal`].
 ///
 /// This trait is only for [`RustcInternal`]. Any other other access to rustc's internals
-/// should go through [`rustc_public_bridge::context::SmirCtxt`].
+/// should go through [`rustc_public_bridge::context::CompilerCtxt`].
 pub trait InternalCx<'tcx>: Copy + Clone {
     fn tcx(self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx>;
 
@@ -53,29 +53,30 @@ pub trait InternalCx<'tcx>: Copy + Clone {
     fn adt_def(self, def_id: rustc_hir::def_id::DefId) -> ty::AdtDef<'tcx>;
 }
 
-/// Trait used to convert between an internal MIR type to a Stable MIR type.
+/// Trait used to convert between an internal MIR type to a rustc_public's IR type.
 ///
-/// This trait is currently exposed to users so they can have interoperability between internal MIR
-/// and StableMIR constructs. However, they should be used seldom and they have no influence
-/// in this crate semver.
+/// This trait is currently exposed to users so they can have interoperability
+/// between internal MIR and rustc_public's IR constructs.
+/// However, they should be used seldom and they have no influence in this crate semver.
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub trait Stable<'tcx>: PointeeSized {
     /// The stable representation of the type implementing Stable.
     type T;
-    /// Converts an object to the equivalent Stable MIR representation.
+    /// Converts an object to the equivalent rustc_public's IR representation.
     fn stable<'cx>(
         &self,
         tables: &mut Tables<'cx, BridgeTys>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'cx, BridgeTys>,
     ) -> Self::T;
 }
 
-/// Trait used to translate a stable construct to its rustc counterpart.
+/// Trait used to translate a rustc_public's IR construct to its rustc counterpart.
 ///
 /// This is basically a mirror of [Stable].
 ///
-/// This trait is currently exposed to users so they can have interoperability between internal MIR
-/// and StableMIR constructs. They should be used seldom as they have no stability guarantees.
+/// This trait is currently exposed to users so they can have interoperability
+/// between internal MIR and rustc_public's IR constructs.
+/// They should be used seldom as they have no stability guarantees.
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub trait RustcInternal {
     type T<'tcx>;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/alloc.rs b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/alloc.rs
index 23bbaddce06..ecf9004562c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/alloc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/alloc.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Internal memory allocator implementation for StableMIR.
+//! Internal memory allocator implementation for rustc_public.
 //!
 //! This module handles all direct interactions with rustc queries and performs
 //! the actual memory allocations. The stable interface in `rustc_public::alloc`
@@ -10,22 +10,22 @@ use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, layout};
 
-use super::{SmirCtxt, Tables};
+use super::{CompilerCtxt, Tables};
 use crate::bridge::Allocation as _;
-use crate::{Bridge, SmirError};
+use crate::{Bridge, Error};
 
 pub fn create_ty_and_layout<'tcx, B: Bridge>(
-    cx: &SmirCtxt<'tcx, B>,
+    cx: &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B>,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 ) -> Result<TyAndLayout<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>, &'tcx layout::LayoutError<'tcx>> {
-    use crate::context::SmirTypingEnv;
+    use crate::context::TypingEnvHelpers;
     cx.tcx.layout_of(cx.fully_monomorphized().as_query_input(ty))
 }
 
 pub fn try_new_scalar<'tcx, B: Bridge>(
     layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
     scalar: Scalar,
-    cx: &SmirCtxt<'tcx, B>,
+    cx: &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B>,
 ) -> Result<Allocation, B::Error> {
     let size = scalar.size();
     let mut allocation = Allocation::new(size, layout.align.abi, AllocInit::Uninit, ());
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub fn try_new_slice<'tcx, B: Bridge>(
     layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
     data: ConstAllocation<'tcx>,
     meta: u64,
-    cx: &SmirCtxt<'tcx, B>,
+    cx: &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B>,
 ) -> Result<Allocation, B::Error> {
     let alloc_id = cx.tcx.reserve_and_set_memory_alloc(data);
     let ptr = Pointer::new(alloc_id.into(), Size::ZERO);
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ pub fn try_new_slice<'tcx, B: Bridge>(
 
 pub fn try_new_indirect<'tcx, B: Bridge>(
     alloc_id: AllocId,
-    cx: &SmirCtxt<'tcx, B>,
+    cx: &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B>,
 ) -> ConstAllocation<'tcx> {
     let alloc = cx.tcx.global_alloc(alloc_id).unwrap_memory();
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub fn allocation_filter<'tcx, B: Bridge>(
     alloc: &rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Allocation,
     alloc_range: AllocRange,
     tables: &mut Tables<'tcx, B>,
-    cx: &SmirCtxt<'tcx, B>,
+    cx: &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B>,
 ) -> B::Allocation {
     let mut bytes: Vec<Option<u8>> = alloc
         .inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/bridge.rs b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/bridge.rs
index 379a8da5df9..d4f4847c8d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/bridge.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/bridge.rs
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 
 use std::fmt::Debug;
 
-use super::context::SmirCtxt;
+use super::context::CompilerCtxt;
 use super::{Bridge, Tables};
 
-pub trait SmirError {
+pub trait Error {
     fn new(msg: String) -> Self;
     fn from_internal<T: Debug>(err: T) -> Self;
 }
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub trait Allocation<B: Bridge> {
         align: u64,
         mutability: rustc_middle::mir::Mutability,
         tables: &mut Tables<'tcx, B>,
-        cx: &SmirCtxt<'tcx, B>,
+        cx: &CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B>,
     ) -> Self;
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/builder.rs b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/builder.rs
index 2141053d09a..ea7f37d72d0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/builder.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/builder.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-//! Logic required to produce a monomorphic stable body.
+//! Logic required to produce a monomorphic body.
 //!
-//! We first retrieve and monomorphize the rustc body representation, i.e., we generate a
+//! We retrieve and monomorphize the rustc body representation, i.e., we generate a
 //! monomorphic body using internal representation.
-//! After that, we convert the internal representation into a stable one.
 
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ impl<'tcx> BodyBuilder<'tcx> {
         BodyBuilder { tcx, instance }
     }
 
-    /// Build a stable monomorphic body for a given instance based on the MIR body.
+    /// Build a monomorphic body for a given instance based on the MIR body.
     ///
     /// All constants are also evaluated.
     pub(crate) fn build(mut self) -> mir::Body<'tcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/traits.rs b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/helpers.rs
index 8483bee4aad..21eef29e5f1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/traits.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/helpers.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! A set of traits that define a stable interface to rustc's internals.
 //!
-//! These traits abstract rustc's internal APIs, allowing StableMIR to maintain a stable
+//! These traits abstract rustc's internal APIs, allowing rustc_public to maintain a stable
 //! interface regardless of internal compiler changes.
 
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::AllocRange;
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
 
-pub trait SmirTy<'tcx> {
+pub trait TyHelpers<'tcx> {
     fn new_foreign(&self, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'tcx>;
 }
 
-pub trait SmirTypingEnv<'tcx> {
+pub trait TypingEnvHelpers<'tcx> {
     fn fully_monomorphized(&self) -> ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>;
 }
 
-pub trait SmirAllocRange<'tcx> {
+pub trait AllocRangeHelpers<'tcx> {
     fn alloc_range(&self, offset: rustc_abi::Size, size: rustc_abi::Size) -> AllocRange;
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/impls.rs
index fdefad2821b..612e44b56b1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/impls.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Implementation of StableMIR Context.
+//! Implementation of CompilerCtxt.
 
 #![allow(rustc::usage_of_qualified_ty)]
 
@@ -24,23 +24,23 @@ use rustc_span::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_span::{FileNameDisplayPreference, Span, Symbol};
 use rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi;
 
-use super::{SmirAllocRange, SmirCtxt, SmirTy, SmirTypingEnv};
+use super::{AllocRangeHelpers, CompilerCtxt, TyHelpers, TypingEnvHelpers};
 use crate::builder::BodyBuilder;
-use crate::{Bridge, SmirError, Tables, filter_def_ids};
+use crate::{Bridge, Error, Tables, filter_def_ids};
 
-impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> SmirTy<'tcx> for SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
+impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> TyHelpers<'tcx> for CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     fn new_foreign(&self, def_id: DefId) -> ty::Ty<'tcx> {
         ty::Ty::new_foreign(self.tcx, def_id)
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> SmirTypingEnv<'tcx> for SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
+impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> TypingEnvHelpers<'tcx> for CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     fn fully_monomorphized(&self) -> ty::TypingEnv<'tcx> {
         ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized()
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> SmirAllocRange<'tcx> for SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
+impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> AllocRangeHelpers<'tcx> for CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     fn alloc_range(
         &self,
         offset: rustc_abi::Size,
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> SmirAllocRange<'tcx> for SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
+impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     pub fn lift<T: ty::Lift<TyCtxt<'tcx>>>(&self, value: T) -> Option<T::Lifted> {
         self.tcx.lift(value)
     }
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     /// Return whether the item has a body defined by the user.
     ///
     /// Note that intrinsics may have a placeholder body that shouldn't be used in practice.
-    /// In StableMIR, we handle this case as if the body is not available.
+    /// In rustc_public, we handle this case as if the body is not available.
     pub(crate) fn item_has_body(&self, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
         let must_override = if let Some(intrinsic) = self.tcx.intrinsic(def_id) {
             intrinsic.must_be_overridden
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
 
     /// Evaluate constant as a target usize.
     pub fn eval_target_usize(&self, cnst: MirConst<'tcx>) -> Result<u64, B::Error> {
-        use crate::context::SmirTypingEnv;
+        use crate::context::TypingEnvHelpers;
         cnst.try_eval_target_usize(self.tcx, self.fully_monomorphized())
             .ok_or_else(|| B::Error::new(format!("Const `{cnst:?}` cannot be encoded as u64")))
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/mod.rs
index da20be2a4b3..857a2d4e26b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/context/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Implementation of StableMIR Context.
+//! Implementation of CompilerCtxt.
 
 #![allow(rustc::usage_of_qualified_ty)]
 
@@ -9,30 +9,30 @@ use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOfHelpers, HasTyCtxt, HasTypingEnv, LayoutOfHelpers};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, TyCtxt};
 
-use crate::{Bridge, SmirError};
+use crate::{Bridge, Error};
 
+mod helpers;
 mod impls;
-mod traits;
 
-pub use traits::*;
+pub use helpers::*;
 
 /// Provides direct access to rustc's internal queries.
 ///
-/// `SmirInterface` must go through
-/// this context to obtain rustc-level information.
-pub struct SmirCtxt<'tcx, B: Bridge> {
+/// `CompilerInterface` must go through
+/// this context to obtain internal information.
+pub struct CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B: Bridge> {
     pub tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     _marker: PhantomData<B>,
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
+impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
         Self { tcx, _marker: Default::default() }
     }
 }
 
 /// Implement error handling for extracting function ABI information.
-impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> FnAbiOfHelpers<'tcx> for SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
+impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> FnAbiOfHelpers<'tcx> for CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     type FnAbiOfResult = Result<&'tcx rustc_target::callconv::FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>, B::Error>;
 
     #[inline]
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> FnAbiOfHelpers<'tcx> for SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> LayoutOfHelpers<'tcx> for SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
+impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> LayoutOfHelpers<'tcx> for CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     type LayoutOfResult = Result<ty::layout::TyAndLayout<'tcx>, B::Error>;
 
     #[inline]
@@ -60,19 +60,19 @@ impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> LayoutOfHelpers<'tcx> for SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> HasTypingEnv<'tcx> for SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
+impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> HasTypingEnv<'tcx> for CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     fn typing_env(&self) -> ty::TypingEnv<'tcx> {
         ty::TypingEnv::fully_monomorphized()
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> HasTyCtxt<'tcx> for SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
+impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> HasTyCtxt<'tcx> for CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.tcx
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> HasDataLayout for SmirCtxt<'tcx, B> {
+impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> HasDataLayout for CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B> {
     fn data_layout(&self) -> &rustc_abi::TargetDataLayout {
         self.tcx.data_layout()
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/lib.rs
index 652a8093a87..dec3be70baf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_public_bridge/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-//! Crate that implements what will become the rustc side of Stable MIR.
+//! Crate that implements what will become the rustc side of rustc_public.
 //!
-//! This crate is responsible for building Stable MIR components from internal components.
+//! This crate serves as a proxy for making calls to rustc queries.
 //!
 //! This crate is not intended to be invoked directly by users.
 //! This crate is the public API of rustc that will be invoked by the `rustc_public` crate.
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::ops::Index;
 
 use bridge::*;
-use context::SmirCtxt;
+use context::CompilerCtxt;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{self, FxIndexMap};
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::AllocId;
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ pub mod context;
 pub mod rustc_internal {}
 
 /// A container which is used for TLS.
-pub struct SmirContainer<'tcx, B: Bridge> {
+pub struct Container<'tcx, B: Bridge> {
     pub tables: RefCell<Tables<'tcx, B>>,
-    pub cx: RefCell<SmirCtxt<'tcx, B>>,
+    pub cx: RefCell<CompilerCtxt<'tcx, B>>,
 }
 
 pub struct Tables<'tcx, B: Bridge> {
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ impl<'tcx, B: Bridge> Tables<'tcx, B> {
     }
 }
 
-/// A trait defining types that are used to emulate StableMIR components, which is really
+/// A trait defining types that are used to emulate rustc_public components, which is really
 /// useful when programming in rustc_public-agnostic settings.
 pub trait Bridge: Sized {
     type DefId: Copy + Debug + PartialEq + IndexedVal;
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ pub trait Bridge: Sized {
     type MirConstId: Copy + Debug + PartialEq + IndexedVal;
     type Layout: Copy + Debug + PartialEq + IndexedVal;
 
-    type Error: SmirError;
+    type Error: Error;
     type CrateItem: CrateItem<Self>;
     type AdtDef: AdtDef<Self>;
     type ForeignModuleDef: ForeignModuleDef<Self>;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
index e56aabfd414..737577baa7a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/build_reduced_graph.rs
@@ -897,9 +897,12 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> BuildReducedGraphVisitor<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
             Some(self.r.graph_root)
         } else {
             let tcx = self.r.tcx;
-            let crate_id = self.r.crate_loader(|c| {
-                c.process_extern_crate(item, local_def_id, &tcx.definitions_untracked())
-            });
+            let crate_id = self.r.cstore_mut().process_extern_crate(
+                self.r.tcx,
+                item,
+                local_def_id,
+                &tcx.definitions_untracked(),
+            );
             crate_id.map(|crate_id| {
                 self.r.extern_crate_map.insert(local_def_id, crate_id);
                 self.r.expect_module(crate_id.as_def_id())
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
index f6f45adabe9..d72fbc189e7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -1425,7 +1425,8 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     // otherwise cause duplicate suggestions.
                     continue;
                 }
-                let Some(crate_id) = self.crate_loader(|c| c.maybe_process_path_extern(ident.name))
+                let Some(crate_id) =
+                    self.cstore_mut().maybe_process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name)
                 else {
                     continue;
                 };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
index 753b9365cd8..a3a770502de 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs
@@ -2899,9 +2899,21 @@ impl<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 }
 
                 if param.ident.name == kw::UnderscoreLifetime {
+                    // To avoid emitting two similar errors,
+                    // we need to check if the span is a raw underscore lifetime, see issue #143152
+                    let is_raw_underscore_lifetime = self
+                        .r
+                        .tcx
+                        .sess
+                        .psess
+                        .raw_identifier_spans
+                        .iter()
+                        .any(|span| span == param.span());
+
                     self.r
                         .dcx()
-                        .emit_err(errors::UnderscoreLifetimeIsReserved { span: param.ident.span });
+                        .create_err(errors::UnderscoreLifetimeIsReserved { span: param.ident.span })
+                        .emit_unless_delay(is_raw_underscore_lifetime);
                     // Record lifetime res, so lowering knows there is something fishy.
                     self.record_lifetime_param(param.id, LifetimeRes::Error);
                     continue;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
index ee462d90764..69095942f52 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs
@@ -2485,7 +2485,8 @@ impl<'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'_, 'ast, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                             let extern_prelude = self.r.extern_prelude.clone();
                             names.extend(extern_prelude.iter().flat_map(|(ident, _)| {
                                 self.r
-                                    .crate_loader(|c| c.maybe_process_path_extern(ident.name))
+                                    .cstore_mut()
+                                    .maybe_process_path_extern(self.r.tcx, ident.name)
                                     .and_then(|crate_id| {
                                         let crate_mod =
                                             Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_id.as_def_id());
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
index dae30b77ec1..0d41a822e8a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ use rustc_attr_data_structures::StrippedCfgItem;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
 use rustc_data_structures::intern::Interned;
 use rustc_data_structures::steal::Steal;
-use rustc_data_structures::sync::FreezeReadGuard;
+use rustc_data_structures::sync::{FreezeReadGuard, FreezeWriteGuard};
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::{UnordMap, UnordSet};
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, ErrCode, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_expand::base::{DeriveResolution, SyntaxExtension, SyntaxExtensionKind};
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, CrateNum, DefId, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId,
 use rustc_hir::definitions::DisambiguatorState;
 use rustc_hir::{PrimTy, TraitCandidate};
 use rustc_index::bit_set::DenseBitSet;
-use rustc_metadata::creader::{CStore, CrateLoader};
+use rustc_metadata::creader::CStore;
 use rustc_middle::metadata::ModChild;
 use rustc_middle::middle::privacy::EffectiveVisibilities;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
@@ -1110,7 +1110,6 @@ pub struct Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
     builtin_types_bindings: FxHashMap<Symbol, NameBinding<'ra>>,
     builtin_attrs_bindings: FxHashMap<Symbol, NameBinding<'ra>>,
     registered_tool_bindings: FxHashMap<Ident, NameBinding<'ra>>,
-    used_extern_options: FxHashSet<Symbol>,
     macro_names: FxHashSet<Ident>,
     builtin_macros: FxHashMap<Symbol, SyntaxExtensionKind>,
     registered_tools: &'tcx RegisteredTools,
@@ -1546,7 +1545,6 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
                     (*ident, binding)
                 })
                 .collect(),
-            used_extern_options: Default::default(),
             macro_names: FxHashSet::default(),
             builtin_macros: Default::default(),
             registered_tools,
@@ -1733,18 +1731,14 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
         StableHashingContext::new(self.tcx.sess, self.tcx.untracked())
     }
 
-    fn crate_loader<T>(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut CrateLoader<'_, '_>) -> T) -> T {
-        f(&mut CrateLoader::new(
-            self.tcx,
-            &mut CStore::from_tcx_mut(self.tcx),
-            &mut self.used_extern_options,
-        ))
-    }
-
     fn cstore(&self) -> FreezeReadGuard<'_, CStore> {
         CStore::from_tcx(self.tcx)
     }
 
+    fn cstore_mut(&self) -> FreezeWriteGuard<'_, CStore> {
+        CStore::from_tcx_mut(self.tcx)
+    }
+
     fn dummy_ext(&self, macro_kind: MacroKind) -> Arc<SyntaxExtension> {
         match macro_kind {
             MacroKind::Bang => Arc::clone(&self.dummy_ext_bang),
@@ -1790,7 +1784,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             self.tcx.sess.time("resolve_report_errors", || self.report_errors(krate));
             self.tcx
                 .sess
-                .time("resolve_postprocess", || self.crate_loader(|c| c.postprocess(krate)));
+                .time("resolve_postprocess", || self.cstore_mut().postprocess(self.tcx, krate));
         });
 
         // Make sure we don't mutate the cstore from here on.
@@ -2156,7 +2150,7 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             Some(if let Some(binding) = entry.binding {
                 if finalize {
                     if !entry.is_import() {
-                        self.crate_loader(|c| c.process_path_extern(ident.name, ident.span));
+                        self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name, ident.span);
                     } else if entry.introduced_by_item {
                         self.record_use(ident, binding, Used::Other);
                     }
@@ -2165,13 +2159,13 @@ impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
             } else {
                 let crate_id = if finalize {
                     let Some(crate_id) =
-                        self.crate_loader(|c| c.process_path_extern(ident.name, ident.span))
+                        self.cstore_mut().process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name, ident.span)
                     else {
                         return Some(self.dummy_binding);
                     };
                     crate_id
                 } else {
-                    self.crate_loader(|c| c.maybe_process_path_extern(ident.name))?
+                    self.cstore_mut().maybe_process_path_extern(self.tcx, ident.name)?
                 };
                 let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, crate_id.as_def_id());
                 self.arenas.new_pub_res_binding(res, DUMMY_SP, LocalExpnId::ROOT)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
index a91e2140fd4..7bea8685724 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs
@@ -226,6 +226,13 @@ pub enum CoverageLevel {
     Mcdc,
 }
 
+// The different settings that the `-Z offload` flag can have.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
+pub enum Offload {
+    /// Enable the llvm offload pipeline
+    Enable,
+}
+
 /// The different settings that the `-Z autodiff` flag can have.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Hash, Debug)]
 pub enum AutoDiff {
@@ -1708,6 +1715,11 @@ impl RustcOptGroup {
             OptionKind::FlagMulti => options.optflagmulti(short_name, long_name, desc),
         };
     }
+
+    /// This is for diagnostics-only.
+    pub fn long_name(&self) -> &str {
+        self.long_name
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn make_opt(
@@ -2701,6 +2713,15 @@ pub fn build_session_options(early_dcx: &mut EarlyDiagCtxt, matches: &getopts::M
         )
     }
 
+    if !nightly_options::is_unstable_enabled(matches)
+        && unstable_opts.offload.contains(&Offload::Enable)
+    {
+        early_dcx.early_fatal(
+            "`-Zoffload=Enable` also requires `-Zunstable-options` \
+                and a nightly compiler",
+        )
+    }
+
     let target_triple = parse_target_triple(early_dcx, matches);
 
     // Ensure `-Z unstable-options` is required when using the unstable `-C link-self-contained` and
@@ -3173,7 +3194,7 @@ pub(crate) mod dep_tracking {
         AutoDiff, BranchProtection, CFGuard, CFProtection, CollapseMacroDebuginfo, CoverageOptions,
         CrateType, DebugInfo, DebugInfoCompression, ErrorOutputType, FmtDebug, FunctionReturn,
         InliningThreshold, InstrumentCoverage, InstrumentXRay, LinkerPluginLto, LocationDetail,
-        LtoCli, MirStripDebugInfo, NextSolverConfig, OomStrategy, OptLevel, OutFileName,
+        LtoCli, MirStripDebugInfo, NextSolverConfig, Offload, OomStrategy, OptLevel, OutFileName,
         OutputType, OutputTypes, PatchableFunctionEntry, Polonius, RemapPathScopeComponents,
         ResolveDocLinks, SourceFileHashAlgorithm, SplitDwarfKind, SwitchWithOptPath,
         SymbolManglingVersion, WasiExecModel,
@@ -3220,6 +3241,7 @@ pub(crate) mod dep_tracking {
     impl_dep_tracking_hash_via_hash!(
         (),
         AutoDiff,
+        Offload,
         bool,
         usize,
         NonZero<usize>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
index 626262c8442..b33e3815ea4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
@@ -726,6 +726,7 @@ mod desc {
     pub(crate) const parse_list_with_polarity: &str =
         "a comma-separated list of strings, with elements beginning with + or -";
     pub(crate) const parse_autodiff: &str = "a comma separated list of settings: `Enable`, `PrintSteps`, `PrintTA`, `PrintTAFn`, `PrintAA`, `PrintPerf`, `PrintModBefore`, `PrintModAfter`, `PrintModFinal`, `PrintPasses`, `NoPostopt`, `LooseTypes`, `Inline`";
+    pub(crate) const parse_offload: &str = "a comma separated list of settings: `Enable`";
     pub(crate) const parse_comma_list: &str = "a comma-separated list of strings";
     pub(crate) const parse_opt_comma_list: &str = parse_comma_list;
     pub(crate) const parse_number: &str = "a number";
@@ -1357,6 +1358,27 @@ pub mod parse {
         }
     }
 
+    pub(crate) fn parse_offload(slot: &mut Vec<Offload>, v: Option<&str>) -> bool {
+        let Some(v) = v else {
+            *slot = vec![];
+            return true;
+        };
+        let mut v: Vec<&str> = v.split(",").collect();
+        v.sort_unstable();
+        for &val in v.iter() {
+            let variant = match val {
+                "Enable" => Offload::Enable,
+                _ => {
+                    // FIXME(ZuseZ4): print an error saying which value is not recognized
+                    return false;
+                }
+            };
+            slot.push(variant);
+        }
+
+        true
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn parse_autodiff(slot: &mut Vec<AutoDiff>, v: Option<&str>) -> bool {
         let Some(v) = v else {
             *slot = vec![];
@@ -2256,6 +2278,8 @@ options! {
         environment variable `RUSTC_GRAPHVIZ_FONT` (default: `Courier, monospace`)"),
     has_thread_local: Option<bool> = (None, parse_opt_bool, [TRACKED],
         "explicitly enable the `cfg(target_thread_local)` directive"),
+    higher_ranked_assumptions: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
+        "allow deducing higher-ranked outlives assumptions from coroutines when proving auto traits"),
     hint_mostly_unused: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
         "hint that most of this crate will go unused, to minimize work for uncalled functions"),
     human_readable_cgu_names: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
@@ -2399,6 +2423,11 @@ options! {
         "do not use unique names for text and data sections when -Z function-sections is used"),
     normalize_docs: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
         "normalize associated items in rustdoc when generating documentation"),
+    offload: Vec<crate::config::Offload> = (Vec::new(), parse_offload, [TRACKED],
+        "a list of offload flags to enable
+        Mandatory setting:
+        `=Enable`
+        Currently the only option available"),
     on_broken_pipe: OnBrokenPipe = (OnBrokenPipe::Default, parse_on_broken_pipe, [TRACKED],
         "behavior of std::io::ErrorKind::BrokenPipe (SIGPIPE)"),
     oom: OomStrategy = (OomStrategy::Abort, parse_oom_strategy, [TRACKED],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index 7147f37efc1..d54175548e3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ symbols! {
         derive,
         derive_coerce_pointee,
         derive_const,
+        derive_const_issue: "118304",
         derive_default_enum,
         derive_smart_pointer,
         destruct,
@@ -1697,7 +1698,6 @@ symbols! {
         ptr_slice_from_raw_parts_mut,
         ptr_swap,
         ptr_swap_nonoverlapping,
-        ptr_unique,
         ptr_write,
         ptr_write_bytes,
         ptr_write_unaligned,
@@ -1808,6 +1808,8 @@ symbols! {
         rust_out,
         rustc,
         rustc_abi,
+        // FIXME(#82232, #143834): temporary name to mitigate `#[align]` nameres ambiguity
+        rustc_align,
         rustc_allocator,
         rustc_allocator_zeroed,
         rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs
index a9bf5eae445..6bcb7f6e093 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_symbol_mangling/src/lib.rs
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ fn compute_symbol_name<'tcx>(
 
     // FIXME(eddyb) Precompute a custom symbol name based on attributes.
     let attrs = if tcx.def_kind(def_id).has_codegen_attrs() {
-        tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id)
+        &tcx.codegen_instance_attrs(instance.def)
     } else {
         CodegenFnAttrs::EMPTY
     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/avr.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/avr.rs
index 85b73e61e52..fb3ebb509ad 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/avr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/base/avr.rs
@@ -322,6 +322,9 @@ pub fn ef_avr_arch(target_cpu: &str) -> u32 {
         "attiny1624" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
         "attiny1626" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
         "attiny1627" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "attiny3224" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "attiny3226" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "attiny3227" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
         "atmega808" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
         "atmega809" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
         "atmega1608" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
@@ -331,6 +334,70 @@ pub fn ef_avr_arch(target_cpu: &str) -> u32 {
         "atmega4808" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
         "atmega4809" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
 
+        "avr64da28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64da32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64da48" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64da64" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64db28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64db32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64db48" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64db64" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64dd14" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64dd20" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64dd28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64dd32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64du28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64du32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64ea28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64ea32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64ea48" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64sd28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64sd32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+        "avr64sd48" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA2,
+
+        "avr16dd20" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16dd28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16dd32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16du14" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16du20" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16du28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16du32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32da28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32da32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32da48" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32db28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32db32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32db48" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32dd14" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32dd20" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32dd28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32dd32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32du14" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32du20" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32du28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32du32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16eb14" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16eb20" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16eb28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16eb32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16ea28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16ea32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr16ea48" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32ea28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32ea32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32ea48" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32sd20" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32sd28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr32sd32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA3,
+        "avr128da28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA4,
+        "avr128da32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA4,
+        "avr128da48" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA4,
+        "avr128da64" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA4,
+        "avr128db28" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA4,
+        "avr128db32" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA4,
+        "avr128db48" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA4,
+        "avr128db64" => elf::EF_AVR_ARCH_XMEGA4,
+
         // Unknown target CPU => Unspecified/generic code
         _ => 0,
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/amdgcn_amd_amdhsa.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/amdgcn_amd_amdhsa.rs
index f20782cabb8..0d6c6194e26 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/amdgcn_amd_amdhsa.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/targets/amdgcn_amd_amdhsa.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::spec::{Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, PanicStrategy, Target, TargetMetadata,
 pub(crate) fn target() -> Target {
     Target {
         arch: "amdgpu".into(),
-        data_layout: "e-p:64:64-p1:64:64-p2:32:32-p3:32:32-p4:64:64-p5:32:32-p6:32:32-p7:160:256:256:32-p8:128:128-p9:192:256:256:32-i64:64-v16:16-v24:32-v32:32-v48:64-v96:128-v192:256-v256:256-v512:512-v1024:1024-v2048:2048-n32:64-S32-A5-G1-ni:7:8:9".into(),
+        data_layout: "e-p:64:64-p1:64:64-p2:32:32-p3:32:32-p4:64:64-p5:32:32-p6:32:32-p7:160:256:256:32-p8:128:128:128:48-p9:192:256:256:32-i64:64-v16:16-v24:32-v32:32-v48:64-v96:128-v192:256-v256:256-v512:512-v1024:1024-v2048:2048-n32:64-S32-A5-G1-ni:7:8:9".into(),
         llvm_target: "amdgcn-amd-amdhsa".into(),
         metadata: TargetMetadata {
             description: Some("AMD GPU".into()),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs
index 068e90b00b8..2b33b8ac9f8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/regions.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, RegionResolutionError};
 use rustc_macros::extension;
 use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::NoSolution;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, elaborate};
 
 use crate::traits::ScrubbedTraitError;
 use crate::traits::outlives_bounds::InferCtxtExt;
@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ impl<'tcx> OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
             }
         }
 
+        // FIXME(-Znext-trait-solver): Normalize these.
+        let higher_ranked_assumptions = infcx.take_registered_region_assumptions();
+        let higher_ranked_assumptions =
+            elaborate::elaborate_outlives_assumptions(infcx.tcx, higher_ranked_assumptions);
+
         // FIXME: This needs to be modified so that we normalize the known type
         // outlives obligations then elaborate them into their region/type components.
         // Otherwise, `<W<'a> as Mirror>::Assoc: 'b` will not imply `'a: 'b` even
@@ -59,6 +64,7 @@ impl<'tcx> OutlivesEnvironment<'tcx> {
                 assumed_wf_tys,
                 disable_implied_bounds_hack,
             ),
+            higher_ranked_assumptions,
         )
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
index 1a24254d57f..7426504e139 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/delegate.rs
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ use rustc_infer::traits::solve::Goal;
 use rustc_middle::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::Certainty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
-    self, SizedTraitKind, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFlags, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt as _, TypingMode,
+    self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFlags, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt as _, TypingMode,
 };
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span};
 
-use crate::traits::{EvaluateConstErr, ObligationCause, specialization_graph};
+use crate::traits::{EvaluateConstErr, ObligationCause, sizedness_fast_path, specialization_graph};
 
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct SolverDelegate<'tcx>(InferCtxt<'tcx>);
@@ -76,19 +76,11 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_next_trait_solver::delegate::SolverDelegate for SolverDelegate<
 
             if trait_pred.polarity() == ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive {
                 match self.0.tcx.as_lang_item(trait_pred.def_id()) {
-                    Some(LangItem::Sized)
-                        if self
-                            .resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_pred.self_ty().skip_binder())
-                            .has_trivial_sizedness(self.0.tcx, SizedTraitKind::Sized) =>
-                    {
-                        return Some(Certainty::Yes);
-                    }
-                    Some(LangItem::MetaSized)
-                        if self
-                            .resolve_vars_if_possible(trait_pred.self_ty().skip_binder())
-                            .has_trivial_sizedness(self.0.tcx, SizedTraitKind::MetaSized) =>
-                    {
-                        return Some(Certainty::Yes);
+                    Some(LangItem::Sized) | Some(LangItem::MetaSized) => {
+                        let predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(goal.predicate);
+                        if sizedness_fast_path(self.tcx, predicate, goal.param_env) {
+                            return Some(Certainty::Yes);
+                        }
                     }
                     Some(LangItem::Copy | LangItem::Clone) => {
                         let self_ty =
@@ -206,14 +198,18 @@ impl<'tcx> rustc_next_trait_solver::delegate::SolverDelegate for SolverDelegate<
         .map(|obligations| obligations.into_iter().map(|obligation| obligation.as_goal()).collect())
     }
 
-    fn make_deduplicated_outlives_constraints(
-        &self,
-    ) -> Vec<ty::OutlivesPredicate<'tcx, ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>> {
+    fn make_deduplicated_outlives_constraints(&self) -> Vec<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>> {
         // Cannot use `take_registered_region_obligations` as we may compute the response
         // inside of a `probe` whenever we have multiple choices inside of the solver.
         let region_obligations = self.0.inner.borrow().region_obligations().to_owned();
+        let region_assumptions = self.0.inner.borrow().region_assumptions().to_owned();
         let region_constraints = self.0.with_region_constraints(|region_constraints| {
-            make_query_region_constraints(self.tcx, region_obligations, region_constraints)
+            make_query_region_constraints(
+                self.tcx,
+                region_obligations,
+                region_constraints,
+                region_assumptions,
+            )
         });
 
         let mut seen = FxHashSet::default();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
index ce5a4edeaaa..f50f01a285b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/coherence.rs
@@ -461,6 +461,7 @@ fn impl_intersection_has_negative_obligation(
     // requirements, when proving the negated where clauses below.
     drop(equate_obligations);
     drop(infcx.take_registered_region_obligations());
+    drop(infcx.take_registered_region_assumptions());
     drop(infcx.take_and_reset_region_constraints());
 
     plug_infer_with_placeholders(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
index e35f89358e9..6b884b36080 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ObligationProcessor for FulfillProcessor<'a, 'tcx> {
 
         let infcx = self.selcx.infcx;
 
-        if sizedness_fast_path(infcx.tcx, obligation.predicate) {
+        if sizedness_fast_path(infcx.tcx, obligation.predicate, obligation.param_env) {
             return ProcessResult::Changed(thin_vec![]);
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
index 59d3ac21387..53518038f8d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/outlives_bounds.rs
@@ -78,7 +78,10 @@ fn implied_outlives_bounds<'a, 'tcx>(
     bounds.retain(|bound| !bound.has_placeholders());
 
     if !constraints.is_empty() {
-        let QueryRegionConstraints { outlives } = constraints;
+        // FIXME(higher_ranked_auto): Should we register assumptions here?
+        // We otherwise would get spurious errors if normalizing an implied
+        // outlives bound required proving some higher-ranked coroutine obl.
+        let QueryRegionConstraints { outlives, assumptions: _ } = constraints;
         let cause = ObligationCause::misc(span, body_id);
         for &(predicate, _) in &outlives {
             infcx.register_outlives_constraint(predicate, &cause);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
index 3b549244431..f027ba1c5cb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/custom.rs
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ where
         pre_obligations.is_empty(),
         "scrape_region_constraints: incoming region obligations = {pre_obligations:#?}",
     );
+    let pre_assumptions = infcx.take_registered_region_assumptions();
+    assert!(
+        pre_assumptions.is_empty(),
+        "scrape_region_constraints: incoming region assumptions = {pre_assumptions:#?}",
+    );
 
     let value = infcx.commit_if_ok(|_| {
         let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(infcx);
@@ -100,11 +105,13 @@ where
     let value = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(value);
 
     let region_obligations = infcx.take_registered_region_obligations();
+    let region_assumptions = infcx.take_registered_region_assumptions();
     let region_constraint_data = infcx.take_and_reset_region_constraints();
     let region_constraints = query_response::make_query_region_constraints(
         infcx.tcx,
         region_obligations,
         &region_constraint_data,
+        region_assumptions,
     );
 
     if region_constraints.is_empty() {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/mod.rs
index 4bdf04311a0..018e9748cf0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/mod.rs
@@ -180,8 +180,9 @@ where
             span,
         )?;
         output.error_info = error_info;
-        if let Some(QueryRegionConstraints { outlives }) = output.constraints {
+        if let Some(QueryRegionConstraints { outlives, assumptions }) = output.constraints {
             region_constraints.outlives.extend(outlives.iter().cloned());
+            region_constraints.assumptions.extend(assumptions.iter().cloned());
         }
         output.constraints = if region_constraints.is_empty() {
             None
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs
index 22eeb285b37..f24214145ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/query/type_op/prove_predicate.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ impl<'tcx> super::QueryTypeOp<'tcx> for ProvePredicate<'tcx> {
         tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
         key: &ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Self>,
     ) -> Option<Self::QueryResponse> {
-        if sizedness_fast_path(tcx, key.value.predicate) {
+        if sizedness_fast_path(tcx, key.value.predicate, key.param_env) {
             return Some(());
         }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
index ee8cef20279..488094b15ac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/confirmation.rs
@@ -411,18 +411,33 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
                 obligation.predicate.self_ty().map_bound(|ty| self.infcx.shallow_resolve(ty));
             let self_ty = self.infcx.enter_forall_and_leak_universe(self_ty);
 
-            let types = self.constituent_types_for_ty(self_ty)?;
-            let types = self.infcx.enter_forall_and_leak_universe(types);
+            let constituents = self.constituent_types_for_auto_trait(self_ty)?;
+            let constituents = self.infcx.enter_forall_and_leak_universe(constituents);
 
             let cause = obligation.derived_cause(ObligationCauseCode::BuiltinDerived);
-            let obligations = self.collect_predicates_for_types(
+            let mut obligations = self.collect_predicates_for_types(
                 obligation.param_env,
-                cause,
+                cause.clone(),
                 obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
                 obligation.predicate.def_id(),
-                types,
+                constituents.types,
             );
 
+            // FIXME(coroutine_clone): We could uplift this into `collect_predicates_for_types`
+            // and do this for `Copy`/`Clone` too, but that's feature-gated so it doesn't really
+            // matter yet.
+            for assumption in constituents.assumptions {
+                let assumption = normalize_with_depth_to(
+                    self,
+                    obligation.param_env,
+                    cause.clone(),
+                    obligation.recursion_depth + 1,
+                    assumption,
+                    &mut obligations,
+                );
+                self.infcx.register_region_assumption(assumption);
+            }
+
             Ok(obligations)
         })
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index d0b88d2fb18..f90316f520b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use rustc_infer::infer::DefineOpaqueTypes;
 use rustc_infer::infer::at::ToTrace;
 use rustc_infer::infer::relate::TypeRelation;
 use rustc_infer::traits::{PredicateObligations, TraitObligation};
+use rustc_macros::{TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
 use rustc_middle::bug;
 use rustc_middle::dep_graph::{DepNodeIndex, dep_kinds};
 pub use rustc_middle::traits::select::*;
@@ -596,7 +597,7 @@ impl<'cx, 'tcx> SelectionContext<'cx, 'tcx> {
             None => self.check_recursion_limit(&obligation, &obligation)?,
         }
 
-        if sizedness_fast_path(self.tcx(), obligation.predicate) {
+        if sizedness_fast_path(self.tcx(), obligation.predicate, obligation.param_env) {
             return Ok(EvaluatedToOk);
         }
 
@@ -2256,10 +2257,10 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
     /// Zed<i32> where enum Zed { A(T), B(u32) } -> [i32, u32]
     /// ```
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
-    fn constituent_types_for_ty(
+    fn constituent_types_for_auto_trait(
         &self,
         t: Ty<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Result<ty::Binder<'tcx, Vec<Ty<'tcx>>>, SelectionError<'tcx>> {
+    ) -> Result<ty::Binder<'tcx, AutoImplConstituents<'tcx>>, SelectionError<'tcx>> {
         Ok(match *t.kind() {
             ty::Uint(_)
             | ty::Int(_)
@@ -2270,17 +2271,26 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
             | ty::Error(_)
             | ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_))
             | ty::Never
-            | ty::Char => ty::Binder::dummy(Vec::new()),
+            | ty::Char => {
+                ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents { types: vec![], assumptions: vec![] })
+            }
 
             // This branch is only for `experimental_default_bounds`.
             // Other foreign types were rejected earlier in
             // `assemble_candidates_from_auto_impls`.
-            ty::Foreign(..) => ty::Binder::dummy(Vec::new()),
+            ty::Foreign(..) => {
+                ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents { types: vec![], assumptions: vec![] })
+            }
 
-            ty::UnsafeBinder(ty) => ty.map_bound(|ty| vec![ty]),
+            ty::UnsafeBinder(ty) => {
+                ty.map_bound(|ty| AutoImplConstituents { types: vec![ty], assumptions: vec![] })
+            }
 
             // Treat this like `struct str([u8]);`
-            ty::Str => ty::Binder::dummy(vec![Ty::new_slice(self.tcx(), self.tcx().types.u8)]),
+            ty::Str => ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents {
+                types: vec![Ty::new_slice(self.tcx(), self.tcx().types.u8)],
+                assumptions: vec![],
+            }),
 
             ty::Placeholder(..)
             | ty::Dynamic(..)
@@ -2292,30 +2302,41 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
             }
 
             ty::RawPtr(element_ty, _) | ty::Ref(_, element_ty, _) => {
-                ty::Binder::dummy(vec![element_ty])
+                ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents {
+                    types: vec![element_ty],
+                    assumptions: vec![],
+                })
             }
 
-            ty::Pat(ty, _) | ty::Array(ty, _) | ty::Slice(ty) => ty::Binder::dummy(vec![ty]),
+            ty::Pat(ty, _) | ty::Array(ty, _) | ty::Slice(ty) => {
+                ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents { types: vec![ty], assumptions: vec![] })
+            }
 
             ty::Tuple(tys) => {
                 // (T1, ..., Tn) -- meets any bound that all of T1...Tn meet
-                ty::Binder::dummy(tys.iter().collect())
+                ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents {
+                    types: tys.iter().collect(),
+                    assumptions: vec![],
+                })
             }
 
             ty::Closure(_, args) => {
                 let ty = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty());
-                ty::Binder::dummy(vec![ty])
+                ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents { types: vec![ty], assumptions: vec![] })
             }
 
             ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => {
                 let ty = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty());
-                ty::Binder::dummy(vec![ty])
+                ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents { types: vec![ty], assumptions: vec![] })
             }
 
             ty::Coroutine(_, args) => {
                 let ty = self.infcx.shallow_resolve(args.as_coroutine().tupled_upvars_ty());
                 let witness = args.as_coroutine().witness();
-                ty::Binder::dummy([ty].into_iter().chain(iter::once(witness)).collect())
+                ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents {
+                    types: [ty].into_iter().chain(iter::once(witness)).collect(),
+                    assumptions: vec![],
+                })
             }
 
             ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => self
@@ -2323,16 +2344,23 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                 .tcx
                 .coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
                 .instantiate(self.infcx.tcx, args)
-                .map_bound(|witness| witness.types.to_vec()),
+                .map_bound(|witness| AutoImplConstituents {
+                    types: witness.types.to_vec(),
+                    assumptions: witness.assumptions.to_vec(),
+                }),
 
             // For `PhantomData<T>`, we pass `T`.
             ty::Adt(def, args) if def.is_phantom_data() => {
-                ty::Binder::dummy(args.types().collect())
+                ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents {
+                    types: args.types().collect(),
+                    assumptions: vec![],
+                })
             }
 
-            ty::Adt(def, args) => {
-                ty::Binder::dummy(def.all_fields().map(|f| f.ty(self.tcx(), args)).collect())
-            }
+            ty::Adt(def, args) => ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents {
+                types: def.all_fields().map(|f| f.ty(self.tcx(), args)).collect(),
+                assumptions: vec![],
+            }),
 
             ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, ty::AliasTy { def_id, args, .. }) => {
                 if self.infcx.can_define_opaque_ty(def_id) {
@@ -2342,7 +2370,10 @@ impl<'tcx> SelectionContext<'_, 'tcx> {
                     // which enforces a DAG between the functions requiring
                     // the auto trait bounds in question.
                     match self.tcx().type_of_opaque(def_id) {
-                        Ok(ty) => ty::Binder::dummy(vec![ty.instantiate(self.tcx(), args)]),
+                        Ok(ty) => ty::Binder::dummy(AutoImplConstituents {
+                            types: vec![ty.instantiate(self.tcx(), args)],
+                            assumptions: vec![],
+                        }),
                         Err(_) => {
                             return Err(SelectionError::OpaqueTypeAutoTraitLeakageUnknown(def_id));
                         }
@@ -3134,3 +3165,9 @@ pub(crate) enum ProjectionMatchesProjection {
     Ambiguous,
     No,
 }
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
+pub(crate) struct AutoImplConstituents<'tcx> {
+    pub types: Vec<Ty<'tcx>>,
+    pub assumptions: Vec<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>>,
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
index 0c14b124e25..c3d60ec45c4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
@@ -365,7 +365,11 @@ impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for PlaceholderReplacer<'_, 'tcx> {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn sizedness_fast_path<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>) -> bool {
+pub fn sizedness_fast_path<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
+    param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+) -> bool {
     // Proving `Sized`/`MetaSized`, very often on "obviously sized" types like
     // `&T`, accounts for about 60% percentage of the predicates we have to prove. No need to
     // canonicalize and all that for such cases.
@@ -390,6 +394,20 @@ pub fn sizedness_fast_path<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, predicate: ty::Predicate<'tc
             debug!("fast path -- trivial sizedness");
             return true;
         }
+
+        if matches!(trait_pred.self_ty().kind(), ty::Param(_) | ty::Placeholder(_)) {
+            for clause in param_env.caller_bounds() {
+                if let ty::ClauseKind::Trait(clause_pred) = clause.kind().skip_binder()
+                    && clause_pred.polarity == ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive
+                    && clause_pred.self_ty() == trait_pred.self_ty()
+                    && (clause_pred.def_id() == trait_pred.def_id()
+                        || (sizedness == SizedTraitKind::MetaSized
+                            && tcx.is_lang_item(clause_pred.def_id(), LangItem::Sized)))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     false
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/coroutine_witnesses.rs b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/coroutine_witnesses.rs
index 447e13126cc..87d17f3e131 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/coroutine_witnesses.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/coroutine_witnesses.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt, fold_regions};
+use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
+use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::query_response::make_query_region_constraints;
+use rustc_infer::infer::resolve::OpportunisticRegionResolver;
+use rustc_infer::traits::{Obligation, ObligationCause};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitableExt, fold_regions};
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{ObligationCtxt, with_replaced_escaping_bound_vars};
 
 /// Return the set of types that should be taken into account when checking
 /// trait bounds on a coroutine's internal state. This properly replaces
@@ -30,8 +35,57 @@ pub(crate) fn coroutine_hidden_types<'tcx>(
             }),
     );
 
+    let assumptions = compute_assumptions(tcx, def_id, bound_tys);
+
     ty::EarlyBinder::bind(ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
-        ty::CoroutineWitnessTypes { types: bound_tys },
+        ty::CoroutineWitnessTypes { types: bound_tys, assumptions },
         tcx.mk_bound_variable_kinds(&vars),
     ))
 }
+
+fn compute_assumptions<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    def_id: DefId,
+    bound_tys: &'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>,
+) -> &'tcx ty::List<ty::ArgOutlivesPredicate<'tcx>> {
+    let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build(ty::TypingMode::Analysis {
+        defining_opaque_types_and_generators: ty::List::empty(),
+    });
+    with_replaced_escaping_bound_vars(&infcx, &mut vec![None], bound_tys, |bound_tys| {
+        let param_env = tcx.param_env(def_id);
+        let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(&infcx);
+
+        ocx.register_obligations(bound_tys.iter().map(|ty| {
+            Obligation::new(
+                tcx,
+                ObligationCause::dummy(),
+                param_env,
+                ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(ty.into()),
+            )
+        }));
+        let _errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
+
+        let region_obligations = infcx.take_registered_region_obligations();
+        let region_assumptions = infcx.take_registered_region_assumptions();
+        let region_constraints = infcx.take_and_reset_region_constraints();
+
+        let outlives = make_query_region_constraints(
+            tcx,
+            region_obligations,
+            &region_constraints,
+            region_assumptions,
+        )
+        .outlives
+        .fold_with(&mut OpportunisticRegionResolver::new(&infcx));
+
+        tcx.mk_outlives_from_iter(
+            outlives
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|(o, _)| o)
+                // FIXME(higher_ranked_auto): We probably should deeply resolve these before
+                // filtering out infers which only correspond to unconstrained infer regions
+                // which we can sometimes get.
+                .filter(|o| !o.has_infer()),
+        )
+    })
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/evaluate_obligation.rs b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/evaluate_obligation.rs
index 7771db855d7..819b8e3231c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/evaluate_obligation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/evaluate_obligation.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ fn evaluate_obligation<'tcx>(
     debug!("evaluate_obligation: goal={:#?}", goal);
     let ParamEnvAnd { param_env, value: predicate } = goal;
 
-    if sizedness_fast_path(tcx, predicate) {
+    if sizedness_fast_path(tcx, predicate, param_env) {
         return Ok(EvaluationResult::EvaluatedToOk);
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/elaborate.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/elaborate.rs
index 38008248757..dc15cc3eb55 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/elaborate.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/elaborate.rs
@@ -371,3 +371,54 @@ impl<I: Interner, It: Iterator<Item = I::Clause>> Iterator for FilterToTraits<I,
         (0, upper)
     }
 }
+
+pub fn elaborate_outlives_assumptions<I: Interner>(
+    cx: I,
+    assumptions: impl IntoIterator<Item = ty::OutlivesPredicate<I, I::GenericArg>>,
+) -> HashSet<ty::OutlivesPredicate<I, I::GenericArg>> {
+    let mut collected = HashSet::default();
+
+    for ty::OutlivesPredicate(arg1, r2) in assumptions {
+        collected.insert(ty::OutlivesPredicate(arg1, r2));
+        match arg1.kind() {
+            // Elaborate the components of an type, since we may have substituted a
+            // generic coroutine with a more specific type.
+            ty::GenericArgKind::Type(ty1) => {
+                let mut components = smallvec![];
+                push_outlives_components(cx, ty1, &mut components);
+                for c in components {
+                    match c {
+                        Component::Region(r1) => {
+                            if !r1.is_bound() {
+                                collected.insert(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r1.into(), r2));
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        Component::Param(p) => {
+                            let ty = Ty::new_param(cx, p);
+                            collected.insert(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty.into(), r2));
+                        }
+
+                        Component::Placeholder(p) => {
+                            let ty = Ty::new_placeholder(cx, p);
+                            collected.insert(ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty.into(), r2));
+                        }
+
+                        Component::Alias(alias_ty) => {
+                            collected.insert(ty::OutlivesPredicate(alias_ty.to_ty(cx).into(), r2));
+                        }
+
+                        Component::UnresolvedInferenceVariable(_) | Component::EscapingAlias(_) => {
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // Nothing to elaborate for a region.
+            ty::GenericArgKind::Lifetime(_) => {}
+            // Consts don't really participate in outlives.
+            ty::GenericArgKind::Const(_) => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    collected
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
index 0ec326d2116..e3231244577 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/interner.rs
@@ -146,6 +146,13 @@ pub trait Interner:
     type BoundRegion: BoundVarLike<Self>;
     type PlaceholderRegion: PlaceholderLike<Self, Bound = Self::BoundRegion>;
 
+    type RegionAssumptions: Copy
+        + Debug
+        + Hash
+        + Eq
+        + SliceLike<Item = ty::OutlivesPredicate<Self, Self::GenericArg>>
+        + TypeFoldable<Self>;
+
     // Predicates
     type ParamEnv: ParamEnv<Self>;
     type Predicate: Predicate<Self>;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs
index db6fbefcf05..7c665424750 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/ty_kind.rs
@@ -1150,4 +1150,5 @@ pub struct FnHeader<I: Interner> {
 #[derive(TypeVisitable_Generic, TypeFoldable_Generic, Lift_Generic)]
 pub struct CoroutineWitnessTypes<I: Interner> {
     pub types: I::Tys,
+    pub assumptions: I::RegionAssumptions,
 }