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-rw-r--r--library/compiler-builtins/crates/libm-macros/src/lib.rs504
1 files changed, 504 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/library/compiler-builtins/crates/libm-macros/src/lib.rs b/library/compiler-builtins/crates/libm-macros/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..482da974ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/compiler-builtins/crates/libm-macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+#![feature(let_chains)]
+
+mod enums;
+mod parse;
+mod shared;
+
+use parse::{Invocation, StructuredInput};
+use proc_macro as pm;
+use proc_macro2::{self as pm2, Span};
+use quote::{ToTokens, quote};
+pub(crate) use shared::{ALL_OPERATIONS, FloatTy, MathOpInfo, Ty};
+use syn::spanned::Spanned;
+use syn::visit_mut::VisitMut;
+use syn::{Ident, ItemEnum};
+
+const KNOWN_TYPES: &[&str] = &[
+    "FTy", "CFn", "CArgs", "CRet", "RustFn", "RustArgs", "RustRet", "public",
+];
+
+/// Populate an enum with a variant representing function. Names are in upper camel case.
+///
+/// Applied to an empty enum. Expects one attribute `#[function_enum(BaseName)]` that provides
+/// the name of the `BaseName` enum.
+#[proc_macro_attribute]
+pub fn function_enum(attributes: pm::TokenStream, tokens: pm::TokenStream) -> pm::TokenStream {
+    let item = syn::parse_macro_input!(tokens as ItemEnum);
+    let res = enums::function_enum(item, attributes.into());
+
+    match res {
+        Ok(ts) => ts,
+        Err(e) => e.into_compile_error(),
+    }
+    .into()
+}
+
+/// Create an enum representing all possible base names, with names in upper camel case.
+///
+/// Applied to an empty enum.
+#[proc_macro_attribute]
+pub fn base_name_enum(attributes: pm::TokenStream, tokens: pm::TokenStream) -> pm::TokenStream {
+    let item = syn::parse_macro_input!(tokens as ItemEnum);
+    let res = enums::base_name_enum(item, attributes.into());
+
+    match res {
+        Ok(ts) => ts,
+        Err(e) => e.into_compile_error(),
+    }
+    .into()
+}
+
+/// Do something for each function present in this crate.
+///
+/// Takes a callback macro and invokes it multiple times, once for each function that
+/// this crate exports. This makes it easy to create generic tests, benchmarks, or other checks
+/// and apply it to each symbol.
+///
+/// Additionally, the `extra` and `fn_extra` patterns can make use of magic identifiers:
+///
+/// - `MACRO_FN_NAME`: gets replaced with the name of the function on that invocation.
+/// - `MACRO_FN_NAME_NORMALIZED`: similar to the above, but removes sufixes so e.g. `sinf` becomes
+///   `sin`, `cosf128` becomes `cos`, etc.
+///
+/// Invoke as:
+///
+/// ```
+/// // Macro that is invoked once per function
+/// macro_rules! callback_macro {
+///     (
+///         // Name of that function
+///         fn_name: $fn_name:ident,
+///         // The basic float type for this function (e.g. `f32`, `f64`)
+///         FTy: $FTy:ty,
+///         // Function signature of the C version (e.g. `fn(f32, &mut f32) -> f32`)
+///         CFn: $CFn:ty,
+///         // A tuple representing the C version's arguments (e.g. `(f32, &mut f32)`)
+///         CArgs: $CArgs:ty,
+///         // The C version's return type (e.g. `f32`)
+///         CRet: $CRet:ty,
+///         // Function signature of the Rust version (e.g. `fn(f32) -> (f32, f32)`)
+///         RustFn: $RustFn:ty,
+///         // A tuple representing the Rust version's arguments (e.g. `(f32,)`)
+///         RustArgs: $RustArgs:ty,
+///         // The Rust version's return type (e.g. `(f32, f32)`)
+///         RustRet: $RustRet:ty,
+///         // True if this is part of `libm`'s public API
+///         public: $public:expr,
+///         // Attributes for the current function, if any
+///         attrs: [$($attr:meta),*],
+///         // Extra tokens passed directly (if any)
+///         extra: [$extra:ident],
+///         // Extra function-tokens passed directly (if any)
+///         fn_extra: $fn_extra:expr,
+///     ) => { };
+/// }
+///
+/// // All fields except for `callback` are optional.
+/// libm_macros::for_each_function! {
+///     // The macro to invoke as a callback
+///     callback: callback_macro,
+///     // Which types to include either as a list (`[CFn, RustFn, RustArgs]`) or "all"
+///     emit_types: all,
+///     // Functions to skip, i.e. `callback` shouldn't be called at all for these.
+///     skip: [sin, cos],
+///     // Attributes passed as `attrs` for specific functions. For example, here the invocation
+///     // with `sinf` and that with `cosf` will both get `meta1` and `meta2`, but no others will.
+///     //
+///     // Note that `f16_enabled` and `f128_enabled` will always get emitted regardless of whether
+///     // or not this is specified.
+///     attributes: [
+///         #[meta1]
+///         #[meta2]
+///         [sinf, cosf],
+///     ],
+///     // Any tokens that should be passed directly to all invocations of the callback. This can
+///     // be used to pass local variables or other things the macro needs access to.
+///     extra: [foo],
+///     // Similar to `extra`, but allow providing a pattern for only specific functions. Uses
+///     // a simplified match-like syntax.
+///     fn_extra: match MACRO_FN_NAME {
+///         hypot | hypotf => |x| x.hypot(),
+///         // `ALL_*` magic matchers also work to extract specific types
+///         ALL_F64 => |x| x,
+///         // The default pattern gets applied to everything that did not match
+///         _ => |x| x,
+///     },
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[proc_macro]
+pub fn for_each_function(tokens: pm::TokenStream) -> pm::TokenStream {
+    let input = syn::parse_macro_input!(tokens as Invocation);
+
+    let res = StructuredInput::from_fields(input)
+        .and_then(|mut s_in| validate(&mut s_in).map(|fn_list| (s_in, fn_list)))
+        .and_then(|(s_in, fn_list)| expand(s_in, &fn_list));
+
+    match res {
+        Ok(ts) => ts.into(),
+        Err(e) => e.into_compile_error().into(),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Check for any input that is structurally correct but has other problems.
+///
+/// Returns the list of function names that we should expand for.
+fn validate(input: &mut StructuredInput) -> syn::Result<Vec<&'static MathOpInfo>> {
+    // Replace magic mappers with a list of relevant functions.
+    if let Some(map) = &mut input.fn_extra {
+        for (name, ty) in [
+            ("ALL_F16", FloatTy::F16),
+            ("ALL_F32", FloatTy::F32),
+            ("ALL_F64", FloatTy::F64),
+            ("ALL_F128", FloatTy::F128),
+        ] {
+            let Some(k) = map.keys().find(|key| *key == name) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+
+            let key = k.clone();
+            let val = map.remove(&key).unwrap();
+
+            for op in ALL_OPERATIONS.iter().filter(|op| op.float_ty == ty) {
+                map.insert(Ident::new(op.name, key.span()), val.clone());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Collect lists of all functions that are provied as macro inputs in various fields (only,
+    // skip, attributes).
+    let attr_mentions = input
+        .attributes
+        .iter()
+        .flat_map(|map_list| map_list.iter())
+        .flat_map(|attr_map| attr_map.names.iter());
+    let only_mentions = input.only.iter().flat_map(|only_list| only_list.iter());
+    let fn_extra_mentions = input
+        .fn_extra
+        .iter()
+        .flat_map(|v| v.keys())
+        .filter(|name| *name != "_");
+    let all_mentioned_fns = input
+        .skip
+        .iter()
+        .chain(only_mentions)
+        .chain(attr_mentions)
+        .chain(fn_extra_mentions);
+
+    // Make sure that every function mentioned is a real function
+    for mentioned in all_mentioned_fns {
+        if !ALL_OPERATIONS.iter().any(|func| mentioned == func.name) {
+            let e = syn::Error::new(
+                mentioned.span(),
+                format!("unrecognized function name `{mentioned}`"),
+            );
+            return Err(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !input.skip.is_empty() && input.only.is_some() {
+        let e = syn::Error::new(
+            input.only_span.unwrap(),
+            "only one of `skip` or `only` may be specified",
+        );
+        return Err(e);
+    }
+
+    // Construct a list of what we intend to expand
+    let mut fn_list = Vec::new();
+    for func in ALL_OPERATIONS.iter() {
+        let fn_name = func.name;
+        // If we have an `only` list and it does _not_ contain this function name, skip it
+        if input
+            .only
+            .as_ref()
+            .is_some_and(|only| !only.iter().any(|o| o == fn_name))
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // If there is a `skip` list that contains this function name, skip it
+        if input.skip.iter().any(|s| s == fn_name) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Omit f16 and f128 functions if requested
+        if input.skip_f16_f128 && (func.float_ty == FloatTy::F16 || func.float_ty == FloatTy::F128)
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Run everything else
+        fn_list.push(func);
+    }
+
+    // Types that the user would like us to provide in the macro
+    let mut add_all_types = false;
+    for ty in &input.emit_types {
+        let ty_name = ty.to_string();
+        if ty_name == "all" {
+            add_all_types = true;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Check that all requested types are valid
+        if !KNOWN_TYPES.contains(&ty_name.as_str()) {
+            let e = syn::Error::new(
+                ty_name.span(),
+                format!("unrecognized type identifier `{ty_name}`"),
+            );
+            return Err(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if add_all_types {
+        // Ensure that if `all` was specified that nothing else was
+        if input.emit_types.len() > 1 {
+            let e = syn::Error::new(
+                input.emit_types_span.unwrap(),
+                "if `all` is specified, no other type identifiers may be given",
+            );
+            return Err(e);
+        }
+
+        // ...and then add all types
+        input.emit_types.clear();
+        for ty in KNOWN_TYPES {
+            let ident = Ident::new(ty, Span::call_site());
+            input.emit_types.push(ident);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(map) = &input.fn_extra
+        && !map.keys().any(|key| key == "_")
+    {
+        // No default provided; make sure every expected function is covered
+        let mut fns_not_covered = Vec::new();
+        for func in &fn_list {
+            if !map.keys().any(|key| key == func.name) {
+                // `name` was not mentioned in the `match` statement
+                fns_not_covered.push(func);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !fns_not_covered.is_empty() {
+            let e = syn::Error::new(
+                input.fn_extra_span.unwrap(),
+                format!(
+                    "`fn_extra`: no default `_` pattern specified and the following \
+                     patterns are not covered: {fns_not_covered:#?}"
+                ),
+            );
+            return Err(e);
+        }
+    };
+
+    Ok(fn_list)
+}
+
+/// Expand our structured macro input into invocations of the callback macro.
+fn expand(input: StructuredInput, fn_list: &[&MathOpInfo]) -> syn::Result<pm2::TokenStream> {
+    let mut out = pm2::TokenStream::new();
+    let default_ident = Ident::new("_", Span::call_site());
+    let callback = input.callback;
+
+    for func in fn_list {
+        let fn_name = Ident::new(func.name, Span::call_site());
+
+        // Prepare attributes in an `attrs: ...` field
+        let mut meta_fields = Vec::new();
+        if let Some(attrs) = &input.attributes {
+            let meta_iter = attrs
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|map| map.names.contains(&fn_name))
+                .flat_map(|map| &map.meta)
+                .map(|v| v.into_token_stream());
+
+            meta_fields.extend(meta_iter);
+        }
+
+        // Always emit f16 and f128 meta so this doesn't need to be repeated everywhere
+        if func.rust_sig.args.contains(&Ty::F16) || func.rust_sig.returns.contains(&Ty::F16) {
+            let ts = quote! { cfg(f16_enabled) };
+            meta_fields.push(ts);
+        }
+        if func.rust_sig.args.contains(&Ty::F128) || func.rust_sig.returns.contains(&Ty::F128) {
+            let ts = quote! { cfg(f128_enabled) };
+            meta_fields.push(ts);
+        }
+
+        let meta_field = quote! { attrs: [ #( #meta_fields ),* ], };
+
+        // Prepare extra in an `extra: ...` field, running the replacer
+        let extra_field = match input.extra.clone() {
+            Some(mut extra) => {
+                let mut v = MacroReplace::new(func.name);
+                v.visit_expr_mut(&mut extra);
+                v.finish()?;
+
+                quote! { extra: #extra, }
+            }
+            None => pm2::TokenStream::new(),
+        };
+
+        // Prepare function-specific extra in a `fn_extra: ...` field, running the replacer
+        let fn_extra_field = match input.fn_extra {
+            Some(ref map) => {
+                let mut fn_extra = map
+                    .get(&fn_name)
+                    .or_else(|| map.get(&default_ident))
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .clone();
+
+                let mut v = MacroReplace::new(func.name);
+                v.visit_expr_mut(&mut fn_extra);
+                v.finish()?;
+
+                quote! { fn_extra: #fn_extra, }
+            }
+            None => pm2::TokenStream::new(),
+        };
+
+        let base_fty = func.float_ty;
+        let c_args = &func.c_sig.args;
+        let c_ret = &func.c_sig.returns;
+        let rust_args = &func.rust_sig.args;
+        let rust_ret = &func.rust_sig.returns;
+        let public = func.public;
+
+        let mut ty_fields = Vec::new();
+        for ty in &input.emit_types {
+            let field = match ty.to_string().as_str() {
+                "FTy" => quote! { FTy: #base_fty, },
+                "CFn" => quote! { CFn: fn( #(#c_args),* ,) -> ( #(#c_ret),* ), },
+                "CArgs" => quote! { CArgs: ( #(#c_args),* ,), },
+                "CRet" => quote! { CRet: ( #(#c_ret),* ), },
+                "RustFn" => quote! { RustFn: fn( #(#rust_args),* ,) -> ( #(#rust_ret),* ), },
+                "RustArgs" => quote! { RustArgs: ( #(#rust_args),* ,), },
+                "RustRet" => quote! { RustRet: ( #(#rust_ret),* ), },
+                "public" => quote! { public: #public, },
+                _ => unreachable!("checked in validation"),
+            };
+            ty_fields.push(field);
+        }
+
+        let new = quote! {
+            #callback! {
+                fn_name: #fn_name,
+                #( #ty_fields )*
+                #meta_field
+                #extra_field
+                #fn_extra_field
+            }
+        };
+
+        out.extend(new);
+    }
+
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
+/// Visitor to replace "magic" identifiers that we allow: `MACRO_FN_NAME` and
+/// `MACRO_FN_NAME_NORMALIZED`.
+struct MacroReplace {
+    fn_name: &'static str,
+    /// Remove the trailing `f` or `f128` to make
+    norm_name: String,
+    error: Option<syn::Error>,
+}
+
+impl MacroReplace {
+    fn new(name: &'static str) -> Self {
+        let norm_name = base_name(name);
+        Self {
+            fn_name: name,
+            norm_name: norm_name.to_owned(),
+            error: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn finish(self) -> syn::Result<()> {
+        match self.error {
+            Some(e) => Err(e),
+            None => Ok(()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_ident_inner(&mut self, i: &mut Ident) {
+        let s = i.to_string();
+        if !s.starts_with("MACRO") || self.error.is_some() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        match s.as_str() {
+            "MACRO_FN_NAME" => *i = Ident::new(self.fn_name, i.span()),
+            "MACRO_FN_NAME_NORMALIZED" => *i = Ident::new(&self.norm_name, i.span()),
+            _ => {
+                self.error = Some(syn::Error::new(
+                    i.span(),
+                    format!("unrecognized meta expression `{s}`"),
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl VisitMut for MacroReplace {
+    fn visit_ident_mut(&mut self, i: &mut Ident) {
+        self.visit_ident_inner(i);
+        syn::visit_mut::visit_ident_mut(self, i);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Return the unsuffixed version of a function name; e.g. `abs` and `absf` both return `abs`,
+/// `lgamma_r` and `lgammaf_r` both return `lgamma_r`.
+fn base_name(name: &str) -> &str {
+    let known_mappings = &[
+        ("erff", "erf"),
+        ("erf", "erf"),
+        ("lgammaf_r", "lgamma_r"),
+        ("modff", "modf"),
+        ("modf", "modf"),
+    ];
+
+    match known_mappings.iter().find(|known| known.0 == name) {
+        Some(found) => found.1,
+        None => name
+            .strip_suffix("f")
+            .or_else(|| name.strip_suffix("f16"))
+            .or_else(|| name.strip_suffix("f128"))
+            .unwrap_or(name),
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToTokens for Ty {
+    fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut pm2::TokenStream) {
+        let ts = match self {
+            Ty::F16 => quote! { f16 },
+            Ty::F32 => quote! { f32 },
+            Ty::F64 => quote! { f64 },
+            Ty::F128 => quote! { f128 },
+            Ty::I32 => quote! { i32 },
+            Ty::CInt => quote! { ::core::ffi::c_int },
+            Ty::MutF16 => quote! { &'a mut f16 },
+            Ty::MutF32 => quote! { &'a mut f32 },
+            Ty::MutF64 => quote! { &'a mut f64 },
+            Ty::MutF128 => quote! { &'a mut f128 },
+            Ty::MutI32 => quote! { &'a mut i32 },
+            Ty::MutCInt => quote! { &'a mut core::ffi::c_int },
+        };
+
+        tokens.extend(ts);
+    }
+}
+impl ToTokens for FloatTy {
+    fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut pm2::TokenStream) {
+        let ts = match self {
+            FloatTy::F16 => quote! { f16 },
+            FloatTy::F32 => quote! { f32 },
+            FloatTy::F64 => quote! { f64 },
+            FloatTy::F128 => quote! { f128 },
+        };
+
+        tokens.extend(ts);
+    }
+}