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Diffstat (limited to 'library/std/src/net/ip.rs')
| -rw-r--r-- | library/std/src/net/ip.rs | 2731 |
1 files changed, 2731 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/ip.rs b/library/std/src/net/ip.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f0be2c4883 --- /dev/null +++ b/library/std/src/net/ip.rs @@ -0,0 +1,2731 @@ +#![unstable( + feature = "ip", + reason = "extra functionality has not been \ + scrutinized to the level that it should \ + be to be stable", + issue = "27709" +)] + +use crate::cmp::Ordering; +use crate::fmt::{self, Write as FmtWrite}; +use crate::hash; +use crate::io::Write as IoWrite; +use crate::sys::net::netc as c; +use crate::sys_common::{AsInner, FromInner}; + +/// An IP address, either IPv4 or IPv6. +/// +/// This enum can contain either an [`Ipv4Addr`] or an [`Ipv6Addr`], see their +/// respective documentation for more details. +/// +/// The size of an `IpAddr` instance may vary depending on the target operating +/// system. +/// +/// [`Ipv4Addr`]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html +/// [`Ipv6Addr`]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; +/// +/// let localhost_v4 = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); +/// let localhost_v6 = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); +/// +/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v4)); +/// assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v6)); +/// +/// assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv6(), false); +/// assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv4(), true); +/// ``` +#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] +#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)] +pub enum IpAddr { + /// An IPv4 address. + #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] + V4(#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] Ipv4Addr), + /// An IPv6 address. + #[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] + V6(#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] Ipv6Addr), +} + +/// An IPv4 address. +/// +/// IPv4 addresses are defined as 32-bit integers in [IETF RFC 791]. +/// They are usually represented as four octets. +/// +/// See [`IpAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. +/// +/// The size of an `Ipv4Addr` struct may vary depending on the target operating +/// system. +/// +/// [IETF RFC 791]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc791 +/// [`IpAddr`]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html +/// +/// # Textual representation +/// +/// `Ipv4Addr` provides a [`FromStr`] implementation. The four octets are in decimal +/// notation, divided by `.` (this is called "dot-decimal notation"). +/// +/// [`FromStr`]: ../../std/str/trait.FromStr.html +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; +/// +/// let localhost = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); +/// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost)); +/// assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true); +/// ``` +#[derive(Copy)] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub struct Ipv4Addr { + inner: c::in_addr, +} + +/// An IPv6 address. +/// +/// IPv6 addresses are defined as 128-bit integers in [IETF RFC 4291]. +/// They are usually represented as eight 16-bit segments. +/// +/// See [`IpAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. +/// +/// The size of an `Ipv6Addr` struct may vary depending on the target operating +/// system. +/// +/// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 +/// [`IpAddr`]: ../../std/net/enum.IpAddr.html +/// +/// # Textual representation +/// +/// `Ipv6Addr` provides a [`FromStr`] implementation. There are many ways to represent +/// an IPv6 address in text, but in general, each segments is written in hexadecimal +/// notation, and segments are separated by `:`. For more information, see +/// [IETF RFC 5952]. +/// +/// [`FromStr`]: ../../std/str/trait.FromStr.html +/// [IETF RFC 5952]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952 +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// ``` +/// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; +/// +/// let localhost = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); +/// assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost)); +/// assert_eq!(localhost.is_loopback(), true); +/// ``` +#[derive(Copy)] +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +pub struct Ipv6Addr { + inner: c::in6_addr, +} + +#[allow(missing_docs)] +#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Hash, Debug)] +pub enum Ipv6MulticastScope { + InterfaceLocal, + LinkLocal, + RealmLocal, + AdminLocal, + SiteLocal, + OrganizationLocal, + Global, +} + +impl IpAddr { + /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address. + /// + /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified`][IPv4] and + /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified`][IPv6] for more details. + /// + /// [IPv4]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html#method.is_unspecified + /// [IPv6]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.is_unspecified + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] + pub fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_unspecified(), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_unspecified(), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a loopback address. + /// + /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_loopback`][IPv4] and + /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_loopback`][IPv6] for more details. + /// + /// [IPv4]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html#method.is_loopback + /// [IPv6]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.is_loopback + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).is_loopback(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1)).is_loopback(), true); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] + pub fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_loopback(), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_loopback(), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally routable. + /// + /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_global`][IPv4] and + /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_global`][IPv6] for more details. + /// + /// [IPv4]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html#method.is_global + /// [IPv6]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.is_global + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3)).is_global(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0, 0x1)).is_global(), true); + /// ``` + pub fn is_global(&self) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_global(), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_global(), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address. + /// + /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_multicast`][IPv4] and + /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_multicast`][IPv6] for more details. + /// + /// [IPv4]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html#method.is_multicast + /// [IPv6]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.is_multicast + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] + pub fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_multicast(), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_multicast(), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for documentation. + /// + /// See the documentation for [`Ipv4Addr::is_documentation`][IPv4] and + /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_documentation`][IPv6] for more details. + /// + /// [IPv4]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html#method.is_documentation + /// [IPv6]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.is_documentation + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_documentation(), true); + /// assert_eq!( + /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_documentation(), + /// true + /// ); + /// ``` + pub fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.is_documentation(), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.is_documentation(), + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is an [IPv4 address], and [`false`] otherwise. + /// + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// [`false`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// [IPv4 address]: #variant.V4 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv4(), true); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv4(), false); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ipaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")] + pub fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool { + matches!(self, IpAddr::V4(_)) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is an [IPv6 address], and [`false`] otherwise. + /// + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// [`false`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// [IPv6 address]: #variant.V6 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv6(), false); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv6(), true); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ipaddr_checker", since = "1.16.0")] + pub fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool { + matches!(self, IpAddr::V6(_)) + } +} + +impl Ipv4Addr { + /// Creates a new IPv4 address from four eight-bit octets. + /// + /// The result will represent the IP address `a`.`b`.`c`.`d`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.32.0")] + pub const fn new(a: u8, b: u8, c: u8, d: u8) -> Ipv4Addr { + // FIXME: should just be u32::from_be_bytes([a, b, c, d]), + // once that method is no longer rustc_const_unstable + Ipv4Addr { + inner: c::in_addr { + s_addr: u32::to_be( + ((a as u32) << 24) | ((b as u32) << 16) | ((c as u32) << 8) | (d as u32), + ), + }, + } + } + + /// An IPv4 address with the address pointing to localhost: 127.0.0.1. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST; + /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] + pub const LOCALHOST: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); + + /// An IPv4 address representing an unspecified address: 0.0.0.0 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED; + /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] + pub const UNSPECIFIED: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0); + + /// An IPv4 address representing the broadcast address: 255.255.255.255 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST; + /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] + pub const BROADCAST: Self = Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255); + + /// Returns the four eight-bit integers that make up this address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); + /// assert_eq!(addr.octets(), [127, 0, 0, 1]); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + pub fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 4] { + // This returns the order we want because s_addr is stored in big-endian. + self.inner.s_addr.to_ne_bytes() + } + + /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address (0.0.0.0). + /// + /// This property is defined in _UNIX Network Programming, Second Edition_, + /// W. Richard Stevens, p. 891; see also [ip7]. + /// + /// [ip7]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/ip.7.html + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_unspecified(), false); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_shared", since = "1.12.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv4", since = "1.32.0")] + pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool { + self.inner.s_addr == 0 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a loopback address (127.0.0.0/8). + /// + /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 1122]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 1122]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1122 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_loopback(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_loopback(), false); + /// ``` + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + pub fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool { + self.octets()[0] == 127 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a private address. + /// + /// The private address ranges are defined in [IETF RFC 1918] and include: + /// + /// - 10.0.0.0/8 + /// - 172.16.0.0/12 + /// - 192.168.0.0/16 + /// + /// [IETF RFC 1918]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1918 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 1).is_private(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 10, 10).is_private(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 10).is_private(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 29, 45, 14).is_private(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 32, 0, 2).is_private(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 2).is_private(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 169, 0, 2).is_private(), false); + /// ``` + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + pub fn is_private(&self) -> bool { + match self.octets() { + [10, ..] => true, + [172, b, ..] if b >= 16 && b <= 31 => true, + [192, 168, ..] => true, + _ => false, + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address is link-local (169.254.0.0/16). + /// + /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 3927]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 3927]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3927 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 0, 0).is_link_local(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 10, 65).is_link_local(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(16, 89, 10, 65).is_link_local(), false); + /// ``` + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + pub fn is_link_local(&self) -> bool { + match self.octets() { + [169, 254, ..] => true, + _ => false, + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally routable. + /// See [iana-ipv4-special-registry][ipv4-sr]. + /// + /// The following return false: + /// + /// - private addresses (see [`is_private()`](#method.is_private)) + /// - the loopback address (see [`is_loopback()`](#method.is_loopback)) + /// - the link-local address (see [`is_link_local()`](#method.is_link_local)) + /// - the broadcast address (see [`is_broadcast()`](#method.is_broadcast)) + /// - addresses used for documentation (see [`is_documentation()`](#method.is_documentation)) + /// - the unspecified address (see [`is_unspecified()`](#method.is_unspecified)), and the whole + /// 0.0.0.0/8 block + /// - addresses reserved for future protocols (see + /// [`is_ietf_protocol_assignment()`](#method.is_ietf_protocol_assignment), except + /// `192.0.0.9/32` and `192.0.0.10/32` which are globally routable + /// - addresses reserved for future use (see [`is_reserved()`](#method.is_reserved) + /// - addresses reserved for networking devices benchmarking (see + /// [`is_benchmarking`](#method.is_benchmarking)) + /// + /// [ipv4-sr]: https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// // private addresses are not global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 254, 0, 0).is_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 10, 65).is_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // the 0.0.0.0/8 block is not global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 1, 2, 3).is_global(), false); + /// // in particular, the unspecified address is not global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // the loopback address is not global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // link local addresses are not global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 45, 1).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // the broadcast address is not global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // the address space designated for documentation is not global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // shared addresses are not global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 100, 0, 0).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // addresses reserved for protocol assignment are not global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 0).is_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 255).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // addresses reserved for future use are not global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(250, 10, 20, 30).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // addresses reserved for network devices benchmarking are not global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_global(), false); + /// + /// // All the other addresses are global + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1).is_global(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3).is_global(), true); + /// ``` + pub fn is_global(&self) -> bool { + // check if this address is 192.0.0.9 or 192.0.0.10. These addresses are the only two + // globally routable addresses in the 192.0.0.0/24 range. + if u32::from(*self) == 0xc0000009 || u32::from(*self) == 0xc000000a { + return true; + } + !self.is_private() + && !self.is_loopback() + && !self.is_link_local() + && !self.is_broadcast() + && !self.is_documentation() + && !self.is_shared() + && !self.is_ietf_protocol_assignment() + && !self.is_reserved() + && !self.is_benchmarking() + // Make sure the address is not in 0.0.0.0/8 + && self.octets()[0] != 0 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is part of the Shared Address Space defined in + /// [IETF RFC 6598] (`100.64.0.0/10`). + /// + /// [IETF RFC 6598]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6598 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 0, 0).is_shared(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 127, 255, 255).is_shared(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 128, 0, 0).is_shared(), false); + /// ``` + pub fn is_shared(&self) -> bool { + self.octets()[0] == 100 && (self.octets()[1] & 0b1100_0000 == 0b0100_0000) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is part of `192.0.0.0/24`, which is reserved to + /// IANA for IETF protocol assignments, as documented in [IETF RFC 6890]. + /// + /// Note that parts of this block are in use: + /// + /// - `192.0.0.8/32` is the "IPv4 dummy address" (see [IETF RFC 7600]) + /// - `192.0.0.9/32` is the "Port Control Protocol Anycast" (see [IETF RFC 7723]) + /// - `192.0.0.10/32` is used for NAT traversal (see [IETF RFC 8155]) + /// + /// [IETF RFC 6890]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6890 + /// [IETF RFC 7600]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7600 + /// [IETF RFC 7723]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7723 + /// [IETF RFC 8155]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8155 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 0).is_ietf_protocol_assignment(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 8).is_ietf_protocol_assignment(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 9).is_ietf_protocol_assignment(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 255).is_ietf_protocol_assignment(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 1, 0).is_ietf_protocol_assignment(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(191, 255, 255, 255).is_ietf_protocol_assignment(), false); + /// ``` + pub fn is_ietf_protocol_assignment(&self) -> bool { + self.octets()[0] == 192 && self.octets()[1] == 0 && self.octets()[2] == 0 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address part of the `198.18.0.0/15` range, which is reserved for + /// network devices benchmarking. This range is defined in [IETF RFC 2544] as `192.18.0.0` + /// through `198.19.255.255` but [errata 423] corrects it to `198.18.0.0/15`. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 2544]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2544 + /// [errata 423]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid423 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 17, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 19, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 20, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), false); + /// ``` + pub fn is_benchmarking(&self) -> bool { + self.octets()[0] == 198 && (self.octets()[1] & 0xfe) == 18 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is reserved by IANA for future use. [IETF RFC 1112] + /// defines the block of reserved addresses as `240.0.0.0/4`. This range normally includes the + /// broadcast address `255.255.255.255`, but this implementation explicitly excludes it, since + /// it is obviously not reserved for future use. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 1112]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1112 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Warning + /// + /// As IANA assigns new addresses, this method will be + /// updated. This may result in non-reserved addresses being + /// treated as reserved in code that relies on an outdated version + /// of this method. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(240, 0, 0, 0).is_reserved(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 254).is_reserved(), true); + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(239, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false); + /// // The broadcast address is not considered as reserved for future use by this implementation + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false); + /// ``` + pub fn is_reserved(&self) -> bool { + self.octets()[0] & 240 == 240 && !self.is_broadcast() + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address (224.0.0.0/4). + /// + /// Multicast addresses have a most significant octet between 224 and 239, + /// and is defined by [IETF RFC 5771]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 5771]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5771 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_multicast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_multicast(), false); + /// ``` + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + pub fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool { + self.octets()[0] >= 224 && self.octets()[0] <= 239 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a broadcast address (255.255.255.255). + /// + /// A broadcast address has all octets set to 255 as defined in [IETF RFC 919]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 919]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc919 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_broadcast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_broadcast(), false); + /// ``` + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + pub fn is_broadcast(&self) -> bool { + self == &Self::BROADCAST + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this address is in a range designated for documentation. + /// + /// This is defined in [IETF RFC 5737]: + /// + /// - 192.0.2.0/24 (TEST-NET-1) + /// - 198.51.100.0/24 (TEST-NET-2) + /// - 203.0.113.0/24 (TEST-NET-3) + /// + /// [IETF RFC 5737]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5737 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_documentation(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_documentation(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_documentation(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(193, 34, 17, 19).is_documentation(), false); + /// ``` + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + pub fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool { + match self.octets() { + [192, 0, 2, _] => true, + [198, 51, 100, _] => true, + [203, 0, 113, _] => true, + _ => false, + } + } + + /// Converts this address to an IPv4-compatible [IPv6 address]. + /// + /// a.b.c.d becomes ::a.b.c.d + /// + /// [IPv6 address]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!( + /// Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_compatible(), + /// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49152, 767) + /// ); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + pub fn to_ipv6_compatible(&self) -> Ipv6Addr { + let octets = self.octets(); + Ipv6Addr::from([ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3], + ]) + } + + /// Converts this address to an IPv4-mapped [IPv6 address]. + /// + /// a.b.c.d becomes ::ffff:a.b.c.d + /// + /// [IPv6 address]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_mapped(), + /// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 65535, 49152, 767)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + pub fn to_ipv6_mapped(&self) -> Ipv6Addr { + let octets = self.octets(); + Ipv6Addr::from([ + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF, octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3], + ]) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_addr", since = "1.7.0")] +impl fmt::Display for IpAddr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(ip) => ip.fmt(fmt), + IpAddr::V6(ip) => ip.fmt(fmt), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")] +impl From<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr { + /// Copies this address to a new `IpAddr::V4`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1); + /// + /// assert_eq!( + /// IpAddr::V4(addr), + /// IpAddr::from(addr) + /// ) + /// ``` + fn from(ipv4: Ipv4Addr) -> IpAddr { + IpAddr::V4(ipv4) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_ip", since = "1.16.0")] +impl From<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr { + /// Copies this address to a new `IpAddr::V6`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff); + /// + /// assert_eq!( + /// IpAddr::V6(addr), + /// IpAddr::from(addr) + /// ); + /// ``` + fn from(ipv6: Ipv6Addr) -> IpAddr { + IpAddr::V6(ipv6) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Display for Ipv4Addr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + let octets = self.octets(); + // Fast Path: if there's no alignment stuff, write directly to the buffer + if fmt.precision().is_none() && fmt.width().is_none() { + write!(fmt, "{}.{}.{}.{}", octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]) + } else { + const IPV4_BUF_LEN: usize = 15; // Long enough for the longest possible IPv4 address + let mut buf = [0u8; IPV4_BUF_LEN]; + let mut buf_slice = &mut buf[..]; + + // Note: The call to write should never fail, hence the unwrap + write!(buf_slice, "{}.{}.{}.{}", octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]).unwrap(); + let len = IPV4_BUF_LEN - buf_slice.len(); + + // This unsafe is OK because we know what is being written to the buffer + let buf = unsafe { crate::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf[..len]) }; + fmt.pad(buf) + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for Ipv4Addr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl Clone for Ipv4Addr { + fn clone(&self) -> Ipv4Addr { + *self + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl PartialEq for Ipv4Addr { + fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> bool { + self.inner.s_addr == other.inner.s_addr + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialEq<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr { + fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4 == other, + IpAddr::V6(_) => false, + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr { + fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool { + match other { + IpAddr::V4(v4) => self == v4, + IpAddr::V6(_) => false, + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl Eq for Ipv4Addr {} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl hash::Hash for Ipv4Addr { + fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) { + // `inner` is #[repr(packed)], so we need to copy `s_addr`. + { self.inner.s_addr }.hash(s) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl PartialOrd for Ipv4Addr { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { + Some(self.cmp(other)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialOrd<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4.partial_cmp(other), + IpAddr::V6(_) => Some(Ordering::Greater), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering> { + match other { + IpAddr::V4(v4) => self.partial_cmp(v4), + IpAddr::V6(_) => Some(Ordering::Less), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl Ord for Ipv4Addr { + fn cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Ordering { + u32::from_be(self.inner.s_addr).cmp(&u32::from_be(other.inner.s_addr)) + } +} + +impl AsInner<c::in_addr> for Ipv4Addr { + fn as_inner(&self) -> &c::in_addr { + &self.inner + } +} +impl FromInner<c::in_addr> for Ipv4Addr { + fn from_inner(addr: c::in_addr) -> Ipv4Addr { + Ipv4Addr { inner: addr } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_u32", since = "1.1.0")] +impl From<Ipv4Addr> for u32 { + /// Converts an `Ipv4Addr` into a host byte order `u32`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10); + /// assert_eq!(0x0d0c0b0au32, u32::from(addr)); + /// ``` + fn from(ip: Ipv4Addr) -> u32 { + let ip = ip.octets(); + u32::from_be_bytes(ip) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_u32", since = "1.1.0")] +impl From<u32> for Ipv4Addr { + /// Converts a host byte order `u32` into an `Ipv4Addr`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::from(0x0d0c0b0au32); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10), addr); + /// ``` + fn from(ip: u32) -> Ipv4Addr { + Ipv4Addr::from(ip.to_be_bytes()) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "from_slice_v4", since = "1.9.0")] +impl From<[u8; 4]> for Ipv4Addr { + /// Creates an `Ipv4Addr` from a four element byte array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv4Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv4Addr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10), addr); + /// ``` + fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> Ipv4Addr { + Ipv4Addr::new(octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")] +impl From<[u8; 4]> for IpAddr { + /// Creates an `IpAddr::V4` from a four element byte array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr}; + /// + /// let addr = IpAddr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]); + /// assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10)), addr); + /// ``` + fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> IpAddr { + IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::from(octets)) + } +} + +impl Ipv6Addr { + /// Creates a new IPv6 address from eight 16-bit segments. + /// + /// The result will represent the IP address `a:b:c:d:e:f:g:h`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv6", since = "1.32.0")] + pub const fn new(a: u16, b: u16, c: u16, d: u16, e: u16, f: u16, g: u16, h: u16) -> Ipv6Addr { + Ipv6Addr { + inner: c::in6_addr { + s6_addr: [ + (a >> 8) as u8, + a as u8, + (b >> 8) as u8, + b as u8, + (c >> 8) as u8, + c as u8, + (d >> 8) as u8, + d as u8, + (e >> 8) as u8, + e as u8, + (f >> 8) as u8, + f as u8, + (g >> 8) as u8, + g as u8, + (h >> 8) as u8, + h as u8, + ], + }, + } + } + + /// An IPv6 address representing localhost: `::1`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST; + /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] + pub const LOCALHOST: Self = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1); + + /// An IPv6 address representing the unspecified address: `::` + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED; + /// assert_eq!(addr, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ip_constructors", since = "1.30.0")] + pub const UNSPECIFIED: Self = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + + /// Returns the eight 16-bit segments that make up this address. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).segments(), + /// [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff]); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + pub fn segments(&self) -> [u16; 8] { + let arr = &self.inner.s6_addr; + [ + u16::from_be_bytes([arr[0], arr[1]]), + u16::from_be_bytes([arr[2], arr[3]]), + u16::from_be_bytes([arr[4], arr[5]]), + u16::from_be_bytes([arr[6], arr[7]]), + u16::from_be_bytes([arr[8], arr[9]]), + u16::from_be_bytes([arr[10], arr[11]]), + u16::from_be_bytes([arr[12], arr[13]]), + u16::from_be_bytes([arr[14], arr[15]]), + ] + } + + /// Returns [`true`] for the special 'unspecified' address (::). + /// + /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 4291]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unspecified(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true); + /// ``` + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + pub fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool { + self.segments() == [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a loopback address (::1). + /// + /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 4291]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_loopback(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1).is_loopback(), true); + /// ``` + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + pub fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool { + self.segments() == [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address appears to be globally routable. + /// + /// The following return [`false`]: + /// + /// - the loopback address + /// - link-local and unique local unicast addresses + /// - interface-, link-, realm-, admin- and site-local multicast addresses + /// + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// [`false`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_global(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1).is_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0, 0x1).is_global(), true); + /// ``` + pub fn is_global(&self) -> bool { + match self.multicast_scope() { + Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global) => true, + None => self.is_unicast_global(), + _ => false, + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a unique local address (`fc00::/7`). + /// + /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 4193]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 4193]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unique_local(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfc02, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unique_local(), true); + /// ``` + pub fn is_unique_local(&self) -> bool { + (self.segments()[0] & 0xfe00) == 0xfc00 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address is a unicast link-local address (`fe80::/64`). + /// + /// A common mis-conception is to think that "unicast link-local addresses start with + /// `fe80::`", but the [IETF RFC 4291] actually defines a stricter format for these addresses: + /// + /// ```no_rust + /// | 10 | + /// | bits | 54 bits | 64 bits | + /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+ + /// |1111111010| 0 | interface ID | + /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+ + /// ``` + /// + /// This method validates the format defined in the RFC and won't recognize the following + /// addresses such as `fe80:0:0:1::` or `fe81::` as unicast link-local addresses for example. + /// If you need a less strict validation use [`is_unicast_link_local()`] instead. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict()); + /// + /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff); + /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict()); + /// + /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0); + /// assert!(!ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict()); + /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local()); + /// + /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + /// assert!(!ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict()); + /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local()); + /// ``` + /// + /// # See also + /// + /// - [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.6] + /// - [RFC 4291 errata 4406] + /// - [`is_unicast_link_local()`] + /// + /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 + /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.6 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// [RFC 4291 errata 4406]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid4406 + /// [`is_unicast_link_local()`]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.is_unicast_link_local + /// + pub fn is_unicast_link_local_strict(&self) -> bool { + (self.segments()[0] & 0xffff) == 0xfe80 + && (self.segments()[1] & 0xffff) == 0 + && (self.segments()[2] & 0xffff) == 0 + && (self.segments()[3] & 0xffff) == 0 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address is a unicast link-local address (`fe80::/10`). + /// + /// This method returns [`true`] for addresses in the range reserved by [RFC 4291 section 2.4], + /// i.e. addresses with the following format: + /// + /// ```no_rust + /// | 10 | + /// | bits | 54 bits | 64 bits | + /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+ + /// |1111111010| arbitratry value | interface ID | + /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+ + /// ``` + /// + /// As a result, this method consider addresses such as `fe80:0:0:1::` or `fe81::` to be + /// unicast link-local addresses, whereas [`is_unicast_link_local_strict()`] does not. If you + /// need a strict validation fully compliant with the RFC, use + /// [`is_unicast_link_local_strict()`]. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local()); + /// + /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff); + /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local()); + /// + /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0); + /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local()); + /// assert!(!ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict()); + /// + /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); + /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local()); + /// assert!(!ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict()); + /// ``` + /// + /// # See also + /// + /// - [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.4] + /// - [RFC 4291 errata 4406] + /// + /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.4]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.4 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// [RFC 4291 errata 4406]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid4406 + /// [`is_unicast_link_local_strict()`]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.is_unicast_link_local_strict + /// + pub fn is_unicast_link_local(&self) -> bool { + (self.segments()[0] & 0xffc0) == 0xfe80 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a deprecated unicast site-local address (fec0::/10). The + /// unicast site-local address format is defined in [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7] as: + /// + /// ```no_rust + /// | 10 | + /// | bits | 54 bits | 64 bits | + /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+ + /// |1111111011| subnet ID | interface ID | + /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+ + /// ``` + /// + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.7 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!( + /// Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unicast_site_local(), + /// false + /// ); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfec2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_site_local(), true); + /// ``` + /// + /// # Warning + /// + /// As per [RFC 3879], the whole `FEC0::/10` prefix is + /// deprecated. New software must not support site-local + /// addresses. + /// + /// [RFC 3879]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3879 + pub fn is_unicast_site_local(&self) -> bool { + (self.segments()[0] & 0xffc0) == 0xfec0 + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is an address reserved for documentation + /// (2001:db8::/32). + /// + /// This property is defined in [IETF RFC 3849]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 3849]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3849 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_documentation(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_documentation(), true); + /// ``` + pub fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool { + (self.segments()[0] == 0x2001) && (self.segments()[1] == 0xdb8) + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if the address is a globally routable unicast address. + /// + /// The following return false: + /// + /// - the loopback address + /// - the link-local addresses + /// - unique local addresses + /// - the unspecified address + /// - the address range reserved for documentation + /// + /// This method returns [`true`] for site-local addresses as per [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7] + /// + /// ```no_rust + /// The special behavior of [the site-local unicast] prefix defined in [RFC3513] must no longer + /// be supported in new implementations (i.e., new implementations must treat this prefix as + /// Global Unicast). + /// ``` + /// + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.7 + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_global(), false); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_unicast_global(), true); + /// ``` + pub fn is_unicast_global(&self) -> bool { + !self.is_multicast() + && !self.is_loopback() + && !self.is_unicast_link_local() + && !self.is_unique_local() + && !self.is_unspecified() + && !self.is_documentation() + } + + /// Returns the address's multicast scope if the address is multicast. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// #![feature(ip)] + /// + /// use std::net::{Ipv6Addr, Ipv6MulticastScope}; + /// + /// assert_eq!( + /// Ipv6Addr::new(0xff0e, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).multicast_scope(), + /// Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global) + /// ); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).multicast_scope(), None); + /// ``` + pub fn multicast_scope(&self) -> Option<Ipv6MulticastScope> { + if self.is_multicast() { + match self.segments()[0] & 0x000f { + 1 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::InterfaceLocal), + 2 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::LinkLocal), + 3 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::RealmLocal), + 4 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::AdminLocal), + 5 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::SiteLocal), + 8 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::OrganizationLocal), + 14 => Some(Ipv6MulticastScope::Global), + _ => None, + } + } else { + None + } + } + + /// Returns [`true`] if this is a multicast address (ff00::/8). + /// + /// This property is defined by [IETF RFC 4291]. + /// + /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291 + /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).is_multicast(), false); + /// ``` + #[stable(since = "1.7.0", feature = "ip_17")] + pub fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool { + (self.segments()[0] & 0xff00) == 0xff00 + } + + /// Converts this address to an [IPv4 address]. Returns [`None`] if this address is + /// neither IPv4-compatible or IPv4-mapped. + /// + /// ::a.b.c.d and ::ffff:a.b.c.d become a.b.c.d + /// + /// [IPv4 address]: ../../std/net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html + /// [`None`]: ../../std/option/enum.Option.html#variant.None + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_ipv4(), None); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff).to_ipv4(), + /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 10, 2, 255))); + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_ipv4(), + /// Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 1))); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] + pub fn to_ipv4(&self) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> { + match self.segments() { + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, f, g, h] if f == 0 || f == 0xffff => { + Some(Ipv4Addr::new((g >> 8) as u8, g as u8, (h >> 8) as u8, h as u8)) + } + _ => None, + } + } + + /// Returns the sixteen eight-bit integers the IPv6 address consists of. + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).octets(), + /// [255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]); + /// ``` + #[stable(feature = "ipv6_to_octets", since = "1.12.0")] + #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_ipv6", since = "1.32.0")] + pub const fn octets(&self) -> [u8; 16] { + self.inner.s6_addr + } +} + +/// Write an Ipv6Addr, conforming to the canonical style described by +/// [RFC 5952](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952). +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Display for Ipv6Addr { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + // If there are no alignment requirements, write out the IP address to + // f. Otherwise, write it to a local buffer, then use f.pad. + if f.precision().is_none() && f.width().is_none() { + let segments = self.segments(); + + // Special case for :: and ::1; otherwise they get written with the + // IPv4 formatter + if self.is_unspecified() { + f.write_str("::") + } else if self.is_loopback() { + f.write_str("::1") + } else if let Some(ipv4) = self.to_ipv4() { + match segments[5] { + // IPv4 Compatible address + 0 => write!(f, "::{}", ipv4), + // IPv4 Mapped address + 0xffff => write!(f, "::ffff:{}", ipv4), + _ => unreachable!(), + } + } else { + #[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)] + struct Span { + start: usize, + len: usize, + } + + // Find the inner 0 span + let zeroes = { + let mut longest = Span::default(); + let mut current = Span::default(); + + for (i, &segment) in segments.iter().enumerate() { + if segment == 0 { + if current.len == 0 { + current.start = i; + } + + current.len += 1; + + if current.len > longest.len { + longest = current; + } + } else { + current = Span::default(); + } + } + + longest + }; + + /// Write a colon-separated part of the address + #[inline] + fn fmt_subslice(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, chunk: &[u16]) -> fmt::Result { + if let Some(first) = chunk.first() { + fmt::LowerHex::fmt(first, f)?; + for segment in &chunk[1..] { + f.write_char(':')?; + fmt::LowerHex::fmt(segment, f)?; + } + } + Ok(()) + } + + if zeroes.len > 1 { + fmt_subslice(f, &segments[..zeroes.start])?; + f.write_str("::")?; + fmt_subslice(f, &segments[zeroes.start + zeroes.len..]) + } else { + fmt_subslice(f, &segments) + } + } + } else { + // Slow path: write the address to a local buffer, the use f.pad. + // Defined recursively by using the fast path to write to the + // buffer. + + // This is the largest possible size of an IPv6 address + const IPV6_BUF_LEN: usize = (4 * 8) + 7; + let mut buf = [0u8; IPV6_BUF_LEN]; + let mut buf_slice = &mut buf[..]; + + // Note: This call to write should never fail, so unwrap is okay. + write!(buf_slice, "{}", self).unwrap(); + let len = IPV6_BUF_LEN - buf_slice.len(); + + // This is safe because we know exactly what can be in this buffer + let buf = unsafe { crate::str::from_utf8_unchecked(&buf[..len]) }; + f.pad(buf) + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl fmt::Debug for Ipv6Addr { + fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { + fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl Clone for Ipv6Addr { + fn clone(&self) -> Ipv6Addr { + *self + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl PartialEq for Ipv6Addr { + fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> bool { + self.inner.s6_addr == other.inner.s6_addr + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr { + fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool { + match other { + IpAddr::V4(_) => false, + IpAddr::V6(v6) => self == v6, + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialEq<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr { + fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> bool { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(_) => false, + IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6 == other, + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl Eq for Ipv6Addr {} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl hash::Hash for Ipv6Addr { + fn hash<H: hash::Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) { + self.inner.s6_addr.hash(s) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl PartialOrd for Ipv6Addr { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { + Some(self.cmp(other)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialOrd<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering> { + match self { + IpAddr::V4(_) => Some(Ordering::Less), + IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6.partial_cmp(other), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_cmp", since = "1.16.0")] +impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr { + fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering> { + match other { + IpAddr::V4(_) => Some(Ordering::Greater), + IpAddr::V6(v6) => self.partial_cmp(v6), + } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] +impl Ord for Ipv6Addr { + fn cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Ordering { + self.segments().cmp(&other.segments()) + } +} + +impl AsInner<c::in6_addr> for Ipv6Addr { + fn as_inner(&self) -> &c::in6_addr { + &self.inner + } +} +impl FromInner<c::in6_addr> for Ipv6Addr { + fn from_inner(addr: c::in6_addr) -> Ipv6Addr { + Ipv6Addr { inner: addr } + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")] +impl From<Ipv6Addr> for u128 { + /// Convert an `Ipv6Addr` into a host byte order `u128`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x1020, 0x3040, 0x5060, 0x7080, + /// 0x90A0, 0xB0C0, 0xD0E0, 0xF00D, + /// ); + /// assert_eq!(0x102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F00D_u128, u128::from(addr)); + /// ``` + fn from(ip: Ipv6Addr) -> u128 { + let ip = ip.octets(); + u128::from_be_bytes(ip) + } +} +#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")] +impl From<u128> for Ipv6Addr { + /// Convert a host byte order `u128` into an `Ipv6Addr`. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from(0x102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F00D_u128); + /// assert_eq!( + /// Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x1020, 0x3040, 0x5060, 0x7080, + /// 0x90A0, 0xB0C0, 0xD0E0, 0xF00D, + /// ), + /// addr); + /// ``` + fn from(ip: u128) -> Ipv6Addr { + Ipv6Addr::from(ip.to_be_bytes()) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ipv6_from_octets", since = "1.9.0")] +impl From<[u8; 16]> for Ipv6Addr { + /// Creates an `Ipv6Addr` from a sixteen element byte array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from([ + /// 25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8, + /// 17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8, + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x1918, 0x1716, + /// 0x1514, 0x1312, + /// 0x1110, 0x0f0e, + /// 0x0d0c, 0x0b0a + /// ), + /// addr + /// ); + /// ``` + fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> Ipv6Addr { + let inner = c::in6_addr { s6_addr: octets }; + Ipv6Addr::from_inner(inner) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ipv6_from_segments", since = "1.16.0")] +impl From<[u16; 8]> for Ipv6Addr { + /// Creates an `Ipv6Addr` from an eight element 16-bit array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr; + /// + /// let addr = Ipv6Addr::from([ + /// 525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16, + /// 521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16, + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x20d, 0x20c, + /// 0x20b, 0x20a, + /// 0x209, 0x208, + /// 0x207, 0x206 + /// ), + /// addr + /// ); + /// ``` + fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> Ipv6Addr { + let [a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h] = segments; + Ipv6Addr::new(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")] +impl From<[u8; 16]> for IpAddr { + /// Creates an `IpAddr::V6` from a sixteen element byte array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let addr = IpAddr::from([ + /// 25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8, + /// 17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8, + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x1918, 0x1716, + /// 0x1514, 0x1312, + /// 0x1110, 0x0f0e, + /// 0x0d0c, 0x0b0a + /// )), + /// addr + /// ); + /// ``` + fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> IpAddr { + IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(octets)) + } +} + +#[stable(feature = "ip_from_slice", since = "1.17.0")] +impl From<[u16; 8]> for IpAddr { + /// Creates an `IpAddr::V6` from an eight element 16-bit array. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr}; + /// + /// let addr = IpAddr::from([ + /// 525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16, + /// 521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16, + /// ]); + /// assert_eq!( + /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new( + /// 0x20d, 0x20c, + /// 0x20b, 0x20a, + /// 0x209, 0x208, + /// 0x207, 0x206 + /// )), + /// addr + /// ); + /// ``` + fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> IpAddr { + IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from(segments)) + } +} + +// Tests for this module +#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))] +mod tests { + use crate::net::test::{sa4, sa6, tsa}; + use crate::net::*; + use crate::str::FromStr; + + #[test] + fn test_from_str_ipv4() { + assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), "127.0.0.1".parse()); + assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255)), "255.255.255.255".parse()); + assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)), "0.0.0.0".parse()); + + // out of range + let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "256.0.0.1".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // too short + let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.0".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // too long + let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0.0.1.2".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // no number between dots + let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "255.0..1".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + } + + #[test] + fn test_from_str_ipv6() { + assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)), "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0".parse()); + assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)), "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".parse()); + + assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)), "::1".parse()); + assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)), "::".parse()); + + assert_eq!( + Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x11, 0x11)), + "2a02:6b8::11:11".parse() + ); + + // too long group + let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "::00000".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // too short + let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4:5:6:7".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // too long + let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8:9".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // triple colon + let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:::6:7:8".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // two double colons + let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2::6::8".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // `::` indicating zero groups of zeros + let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1:2:3:4::5:6:7:8".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + } + + #[test] + fn test_from_str_ipv4_in_ipv6() { + assert_eq!(Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49152, 545)), "::192.0.2.33".parse()); + assert_eq!( + Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xFFFF, 49152, 545)), + "::FFFF:192.0.2.33".parse() + ); + assert_eq!( + Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0x64, 0xff9b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 49152, 545)), + "64:ff9b::192.0.2.33".parse() + ); + assert_eq!( + Ok(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0x122, 0xc000, 0x2, 0x2100, 49152, 545)), + "2001:db8:122:c000:2:2100:192.0.2.33".parse() + ); + + // colon after v4 + let none: Option<Ipv4Addr> = "::127.0.0.1:".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // not enough groups + let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1.2.3.4.5:127.0.0.1".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // too many groups + let none: Option<Ipv6Addr> = "1.2.3.4.5:6:7:127.0.0.1".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + } + + #[test] + fn test_from_str_socket_addr() { + assert_eq!(Ok(sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 80)), "77.88.21.11:80".parse()); + assert_eq!( + Ok(SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 80)), + "77.88.21.11:80".parse() + ); + assert_eq!( + Ok(sa6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 53)), + "[2a02:6b8:0:1::1]:53".parse() + ); + assert_eq!( + Ok(SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2a02, 0x6b8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1), 53, 0, 0)), + "[2a02:6b8:0:1::1]:53".parse() + ); + assert_eq!( + Ok(sa6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x7F00, 1), 22)), + "[::127.0.0.1]:22".parse() + ); + assert_eq!( + Ok(SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x7F00, 1), 22, 0, 0)), + "[::127.0.0.1]:22".parse() + ); + + // without port + let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "127.0.0.1".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // without port + let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "127.0.0.1:".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // wrong brackets around v4 + let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "[127.0.0.1]:22".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + // port out of range + let none: Option<SocketAddr> = "127.0.0.1:123456".parse().ok(); + assert_eq!(None, none); + } + + #[test] + fn ipv4_addr_to_string() { + // Short address + assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1).to_string(), "1.1.1.1"); + // Long address + assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 127, 127, 127).to_string(), "127.127.127.127"); + + // Test padding + assert_eq!(&format!("{:16}", Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1)), "1.1.1.1 "); + assert_eq!(&format!("{:>16}", Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1)), " 1.1.1.1"); + } + + #[test] + fn ipv6_addr_to_string() { + // ipv4-mapped address + let a1 = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc000, 0x280); + assert_eq!(a1.to_string(), "::ffff:192.0.2.128"); + + // ipv4-compatible address + let a1 = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xc000, 0x280); + assert_eq!(a1.to_string(), "::192.0.2.128"); + + // v6 address with no zero segments + assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15).to_string(), "8:9:a:b:c:d:e:f"); + + // longest possible IPv6 length + assert_eq!( + Ipv6Addr::new(0x1111, 0x2222, 0x3333, 0x4444, 0x5555, 0x6666, 0x7777, 0x8888) + .to_string(), + "1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888" + ); + // padding + assert_eq!( + &format!("{:20}", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)), + "1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8 " + ); + assert_eq!( + &format!("{:>20}", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)), + " 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8" + ); + + // reduce a single run of zeros + assert_eq!( + "ae::ffff:102:304", + Ipv6Addr::new(0xae, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x0102, 0x0304).to_string() + ); + + // don't reduce just a single zero segment + assert_eq!("1:2:3:4:5:6:0:8", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0, 8).to_string()); + + // 'any' address + assert_eq!("::", Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_string()); + + // loopback address + assert_eq!("::1", Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1).to_string()); + + // ends in zeros + assert_eq!("1::", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).to_string()); + + // two runs of zeros, second one is longer + assert_eq!("1:0:0:4::8", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 8).to_string()); + + // two runs of zeros, equal length + assert_eq!("1::4:5:0:0:8", Ipv6Addr::new(1, 0, 0, 4, 5, 0, 0, 8).to_string()); + } + + #[test] + fn ipv4_to_ipv6() { + assert_eq!( + Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x1234, 0x5678), + Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78).to_ipv6_mapped() + ); + assert_eq!( + Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1234, 0x5678), + Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78).to_ipv6_compatible() + ); + } + + #[test] + fn ipv6_to_ipv4() { + assert_eq!( + Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4(), + Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78)) + ); + assert_eq!( + Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4(), + Some(Ipv4Addr::new(0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78)) + ); + assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0x1234, 0x5678).to_ipv4(), None); + } + + #[test] + fn ip_properties() { + macro_rules! ip { + ($s:expr) => { + IpAddr::from_str($s).unwrap() + }; + } + + macro_rules! check { + ($s:expr) => { + check!($s, 0); + }; + + ($s:expr, $mask:expr) => {{ + let unspec: u8 = 1 << 0; + let loopback: u8 = 1 << 1; + let global: u8 = 1 << 2; + let multicast: u8 = 1 << 3; + let doc: u8 = 1 << 4; + + if ($mask & unspec) == unspec { + assert!(ip!($s).is_unspecified()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_unspecified()); + } + + if ($mask & loopback) == loopback { + assert!(ip!($s).is_loopback()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_loopback()); + } + + if ($mask & global) == global { + assert!(ip!($s).is_global()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_global()); + } + + if ($mask & multicast) == multicast { + assert!(ip!($s).is_multicast()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_multicast()); + } + + if ($mask & doc) == doc { + assert!(ip!($s).is_documentation()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_documentation()); + } + }}; + } + + let unspec: u8 = 1 << 0; + let loopback: u8 = 1 << 1; + let global: u8 = 1 << 2; + let multicast: u8 = 1 << 3; + let doc: u8 = 1 << 4; + + check!("0.0.0.0", unspec); + check!("0.0.0.1"); + check!("0.1.0.0"); + check!("10.9.8.7"); + check!("127.1.2.3", loopback); + check!("172.31.254.253"); + check!("169.254.253.242"); + check!("192.0.2.183", doc); + check!("192.1.2.183", global); + check!("192.168.254.253"); + check!("198.51.100.0", doc); + check!("203.0.113.0", doc); + check!("203.2.113.0", global); + check!("224.0.0.0", global | multicast); + check!("239.255.255.255", global | multicast); + check!("255.255.255.255"); + // make sure benchmarking addresses are not global + check!("198.18.0.0"); + check!("198.18.54.2"); + check!("198.19.255.255"); + // make sure addresses reserved for protocol assignment are not global + check!("192.0.0.0"); + check!("192.0.0.255"); + check!("192.0.0.100"); + // make sure reserved addresses are not global + check!("240.0.0.0"); + check!("251.54.1.76"); + check!("254.255.255.255"); + // make sure shared addresses are not global + check!("100.64.0.0"); + check!("100.127.255.255"); + check!("100.100.100.0"); + + check!("::", unspec); + check!("::1", loopback); + check!("::0.0.0.2", global); + check!("1::", global); + check!("fc00::"); + check!("fdff:ffff::"); + check!("fe80:ffff::"); + check!("febf:ffff::"); + check!("fec0::", global); + check!("ff01::", multicast); + check!("ff02::", multicast); + check!("ff03::", multicast); + check!("ff04::", multicast); + check!("ff05::", multicast); + check!("ff08::", multicast); + check!("ff0e::", global | multicast); + check!("2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334", doc); + check!("102:304:506:708:90a:b0c:d0e:f10", global); + } + + #[test] + fn ipv4_properties() { + macro_rules! ip { + ($s:expr) => { + Ipv4Addr::from_str($s).unwrap() + }; + } + + macro_rules! check { + ($s:expr) => { + check!($s, 0); + }; + + ($s:expr, $mask:expr) => {{ + let unspec: u16 = 1 << 0; + let loopback: u16 = 1 << 1; + let private: u16 = 1 << 2; + let link_local: u16 = 1 << 3; + let global: u16 = 1 << 4; + let multicast: u16 = 1 << 5; + let broadcast: u16 = 1 << 6; + let documentation: u16 = 1 << 7; + let benchmarking: u16 = 1 << 8; + let ietf_protocol_assignment: u16 = 1 << 9; + let reserved: u16 = 1 << 10; + let shared: u16 = 1 << 11; + + if ($mask & unspec) == unspec { + assert!(ip!($s).is_unspecified()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_unspecified()); + } + + if ($mask & loopback) == loopback { + assert!(ip!($s).is_loopback()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_loopback()); + } + + if ($mask & private) == private { + assert!(ip!($s).is_private()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_private()); + } + + if ($mask & link_local) == link_local { + assert!(ip!($s).is_link_local()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_link_local()); + } + + if ($mask & global) == global { + assert!(ip!($s).is_global()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_global()); + } + + if ($mask & multicast) == multicast { + assert!(ip!($s).is_multicast()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_multicast()); + } + + if ($mask & broadcast) == broadcast { + assert!(ip!($s).is_broadcast()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_broadcast()); + } + + if ($mask & documentation) == documentation { + assert!(ip!($s).is_documentation()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_documentation()); + } + + if ($mask & benchmarking) == benchmarking { + assert!(ip!($s).is_benchmarking()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_benchmarking()); + } + + if ($mask & ietf_protocol_assignment) == ietf_protocol_assignment { + assert!(ip!($s).is_ietf_protocol_assignment()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_ietf_protocol_assignment()); + } + + if ($mask & reserved) == reserved { + assert!(ip!($s).is_reserved()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_reserved()); + } + + if ($mask & shared) == shared { + assert!(ip!($s).is_shared()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_shared()); + } + }}; + } + + let unspec: u16 = 1 << 0; + let loopback: u16 = 1 << 1; + let private: u16 = 1 << 2; + let link_local: u16 = 1 << 3; + let global: u16 = 1 << 4; + let multicast: u16 = 1 << 5; + let broadcast: u16 = 1 << 6; + let documentation: u16 = 1 << 7; + let benchmarking: u16 = 1 << 8; + let ietf_protocol_assignment: u16 = 1 << 9; + let reserved: u16 = 1 << 10; + let shared: u16 = 1 << 11; + + check!("0.0.0.0", unspec); + check!("0.0.0.1"); + check!("0.1.0.0"); + check!("10.9.8.7", private); + check!("127.1.2.3", loopback); + check!("172.31.254.253", private); + check!("169.254.253.242", link_local); + check!("192.0.2.183", documentation); + check!("192.1.2.183", global); + check!("192.168.254.253", private); + check!("198.51.100.0", documentation); + check!("203.0.113.0", documentation); + check!("203.2.113.0", global); + check!("224.0.0.0", global | multicast); + check!("239.255.255.255", global | multicast); + check!("255.255.255.255", broadcast); + check!("198.18.0.0", benchmarking); + check!("198.18.54.2", benchmarking); + check!("198.19.255.255", benchmarking); + check!("192.0.0.0", ietf_protocol_assignment); + check!("192.0.0.255", ietf_protocol_assignment); + check!("192.0.0.100", ietf_protocol_assignment); + check!("240.0.0.0", reserved); + check!("251.54.1.76", reserved); + check!("254.255.255.255", reserved); + check!("100.64.0.0", shared); + check!("100.127.255.255", shared); + check!("100.100.100.0", shared); + } + + #[test] + fn ipv6_properties() { + macro_rules! ip { + ($s:expr) => { + Ipv6Addr::from_str($s).unwrap() + }; + } + + macro_rules! check { + ($s:expr, &[$($octet:expr),*], $mask:expr) => { + assert_eq!($s, ip!($s).to_string()); + let octets = &[$($octet),*]; + assert_eq!(&ip!($s).octets(), octets); + assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::from(*octets), ip!($s)); + + let unspecified: u16 = 1 << 0; + let loopback: u16 = 1 << 1; + let unique_local: u16 = 1 << 2; + let global: u16 = 1 << 3; + let unicast_link_local: u16 = 1 << 4; + let unicast_link_local_strict: u16 = 1 << 5; + let unicast_site_local: u16 = 1 << 6; + let unicast_global: u16 = 1 << 7; + let documentation: u16 = 1 << 8; + let multicast_interface_local: u16 = 1 << 9; + let multicast_link_local: u16 = 1 << 10; + let multicast_realm_local: u16 = 1 << 11; + let multicast_admin_local: u16 = 1 << 12; + let multicast_site_local: u16 = 1 << 13; + let multicast_organization_local: u16 = 1 << 14; + let multicast_global: u16 = 1 << 15; + let multicast: u16 = multicast_interface_local + | multicast_admin_local + | multicast_global + | multicast_link_local + | multicast_realm_local + | multicast_site_local + | multicast_organization_local; + + if ($mask & unspecified) == unspecified { + assert!(ip!($s).is_unspecified()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_unspecified()); + } + if ($mask & loopback) == loopback { + assert!(ip!($s).is_loopback()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_loopback()); + } + if ($mask & unique_local) == unique_local { + assert!(ip!($s).is_unique_local()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_unique_local()); + } + if ($mask & global) == global { + assert!(ip!($s).is_global()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_global()); + } + if ($mask & unicast_link_local) == unicast_link_local { + assert!(ip!($s).is_unicast_link_local()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_unicast_link_local()); + } + if ($mask & unicast_link_local_strict) == unicast_link_local_strict { + assert!(ip!($s).is_unicast_link_local_strict()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_unicast_link_local_strict()); + } + if ($mask & unicast_site_local) == unicast_site_local { + assert!(ip!($s).is_unicast_site_local()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_unicast_site_local()); + } + if ($mask & unicast_global) == unicast_global { + assert!(ip!($s).is_unicast_global()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_unicast_global()); + } + if ($mask & documentation) == documentation { + assert!(ip!($s).is_documentation()); + } else { + assert!(!ip!($s).is_documentation()); + } + if ($mask & multicast) != 0 { + assert!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().is_some()); + assert!(ip!($s).is_multicast()); + } else { + assert!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().is_none()); + assert!(!ip!($s).is_multicast()); + } + if ($mask & multicast_interface_local) == multicast_interface_local { + assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(), + Ipv6MulticastScope::InterfaceLocal); + } + if ($mask & multicast_link_local) == multicast_link_local { + assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(), + Ipv6MulticastScope::LinkLocal); + } + if ($mask & multicast_realm_local) == multicast_realm_local { + assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(), + Ipv6MulticastScope::RealmLocal); + } + if ($mask & multicast_admin_local) == multicast_admin_local { + assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(), + Ipv6MulticastScope::AdminLocal); + } + if ($mask & multicast_site_local) == multicast_site_local { + assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(), + Ipv6MulticastScope::SiteLocal); + } + if ($mask & multicast_organization_local) == multicast_organization_local { + assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(), + Ipv6MulticastScope::OrganizationLocal); + } + if ($mask & multicast_global) == multicast_global { + assert_eq!(ip!($s).multicast_scope().unwrap(), + Ipv6MulticastScope::Global); + } + } + } + + let unspecified: u16 = 1 << 0; + let loopback: u16 = 1 << 1; + let unique_local: u16 = 1 << 2; + let global: u16 = 1 << 3; + let unicast_link_local: u16 = 1 << 4; + let unicast_link_local_strict: u16 = 1 << 5; + let unicast_site_local: u16 = 1 << 6; + let unicast_global: u16 = 1 << 7; + let documentation: u16 = 1 << 8; + let multicast_interface_local: u16 = 1 << 9; + let multicast_link_local: u16 = 1 << 10; + let multicast_realm_local: u16 = 1 << 11; + let multicast_admin_local: u16 = 1 << 12; + let multicast_site_local: u16 = 1 << 13; + let multicast_organization_local: u16 = 1 << 14; + let multicast_global: u16 = 1 << 15; + + check!("::", &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unspecified); + + check!("::1", &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1], loopback); + + check!( + "::0.0.0.2", + &[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2], + global | unicast_global + ); + + check!("1::", &[0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], global | unicast_global); + + check!("fc00::", &[0xfc, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], unique_local); + + check!( + "fdff:ffff::", + &[0xfd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + unique_local + ); + + check!( + "fe80:ffff::", + &[0xfe, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + unicast_link_local + ); + + check!( + "fe80::", + &[0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + unicast_link_local | unicast_link_local_strict + ); + + check!( + "febf:ffff::", + &[0xfe, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + unicast_link_local + ); + + check!( + "febf::", + &[0xfe, 0xbf, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + unicast_link_local + ); + + check!( + "febf:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff", + &[ + 0xfe, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, + 0xff, 0xff + ], + unicast_link_local + ); + + check!( + "fe80::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff", + &[ + 0xfe, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, + 0xff, 0xff + ], + unicast_link_local | unicast_link_local_strict + ); + + check!( + "fe80:0:0:1::", + &[0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + unicast_link_local + ); + + check!( + "fec0::", + &[0xfe, 0xc0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + unicast_site_local | unicast_global | global + ); + + check!( + "ff01::", + &[0xff, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + multicast_interface_local + ); + + check!( + "ff02::", + &[0xff, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + multicast_link_local + ); + + check!( + "ff03::", + &[0xff, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + multicast_realm_local + ); + + check!( + "ff04::", + &[0xff, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + multicast_admin_local + ); + + check!( + "ff05::", + &[0xff, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + multicast_site_local + ); + + check!( + "ff08::", + &[0xff, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + multicast_organization_local + ); + + check!( + "ff0e::", + &[0xff, 0xe, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + multicast_global | global + ); + + check!( + "2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334", + &[0x20, 1, 0xd, 0xb8, 0x85, 0xa3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x8a, 0x2e, 3, 0x70, 0x73, 0x34], + documentation + ); + + check!( + "102:304:506:708:90a:b0c:d0e:f10", + &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16], + global | unicast_global + ); + } + + #[test] + fn to_socket_addr_socketaddr() { + let a = sa4(Ipv4Addr::new(77, 88, 21, 11), 12345); + assert_eq!(Ok(vec![a]), tsa(a)); + } + + #[test] + fn test_ipv4_to_int() { + let a = Ipv4Addr::new(0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44); + assert_eq!(u32::from(a), 0x11223344); + } + + #[test] + fn test_int_to_ipv4() { + let a = Ipv4Addr::new(0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44); + assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::from(0x11223344), a); + } + + #[test] + fn test_ipv6_to_int() { + let a = Ipv6Addr::new(0x1122, 0x3344, 0x5566, 0x7788, 0x99aa, 0xbbcc, 0xddee, 0xff11); + assert_eq!(u128::from(a), 0x112233445566778899aabbccddeeff11u128); + } + + #[test] + fn test_int_to_ipv6() { + let a = Ipv6Addr::new(0x1122, 0x3344, 0x5566, 0x7788, 0x99aa, 0xbbcc, 0xddee, 0xff11); + assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::from(0x112233445566778899aabbccddeeff11u128), a); + } + + #[test] + fn ipv4_from_constructors() { + assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST, Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); + assert!(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST.is_loopback()); + assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED, Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)); + assert!(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_unspecified()); + assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST, Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255)); + assert!(Ipv4Addr::BROADCAST.is_broadcast()); + } + + #[test] + fn ipv6_from_contructors() { + assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); + assert!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST.is_loopback()); + assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED, Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); + assert!(Ipv6Addr::UNSPECIFIED.is_unspecified()); + } + + #[test] + fn ipv4_from_octets() { + assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::from([127, 0, 0, 1]), Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)) + } + + #[test] + fn ipv6_from_segments() { + let from_u16s = + Ipv6Addr::from([0x0011, 0x2233, 0x4455, 0x6677, 0x8899, 0xaabb, 0xccdd, 0xeeff]); + let new = Ipv6Addr::new(0x0011, 0x2233, 0x4455, 0x6677, 0x8899, 0xaabb, 0xccdd, 0xeeff); + assert_eq!(new, from_u16s); + } + + #[test] + fn ipv6_from_octets() { + let from_u16s = + Ipv6Addr::from([0x0011, 0x2233, 0x4455, 0x6677, 0x8899, 0xaabb, 0xccdd, 0xeeff]); + let from_u8s = Ipv6Addr::from([ + 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, + 0xee, 0xff, + ]); + assert_eq!(from_u16s, from_u8s); + } + + #[test] + fn cmp() { + let v41 = Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 3, 3); + let v42 = Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 2); + let v61 = "2001:db8:f00::1002".parse::<Ipv6Addr>().unwrap(); + let v62 = "2001:db8:f00::2001".parse::<Ipv6Addr>().unwrap(); + assert!(v41 < v42); + assert!(v61 < v62); + + assert_eq!(v41, IpAddr::V4(v41)); + assert_eq!(v61, IpAddr::V6(v61)); + assert!(v41 != IpAddr::V4(v42)); + assert!(v61 != IpAddr::V6(v62)); + + assert!(v41 < IpAddr::V4(v42)); + assert!(v61 < IpAddr::V6(v62)); + assert!(IpAddr::V4(v41) < v42); + assert!(IpAddr::V6(v61) < v62); + + assert!(v41 < IpAddr::V6(v61)); + assert!(IpAddr::V4(v41) < v61); + } + + #[test] + fn is_v4() { + let ip = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 3, 3)); + assert!(ip.is_ipv4()); + assert!(!ip.is_ipv6()); + } + + #[test] + fn is_v6() { + let ip = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0x1234, 0x5678)); + assert!(!ip.is_ipv4()); + assert!(ip.is_ipv6()); + } +} |