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-rw-r--r--library/std/src/io/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/lib.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/net/socket_addr.rs41
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/num/f128.rs16
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/num/f16.rs16
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/num/f32.rs16
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/num/f64.rs16
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/os/unix/process.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/panicking.rs26
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/process.rs29
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/process/tests.rs102
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/rt.rs6
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/args/zkvm.rs103
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/env_consts.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/fs/wasi.rs9
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/connection/sgx.rs29
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/mod.rs58
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/tests.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/connection/uefi/mod.rs22
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/connection/unsupported.rs22
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/connection/wasip1.rs22
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/connection/xous/dns.rs45
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/net/connection/xous/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/pal/trusty/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/pal/unsupported/mod.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/pal/zkvm/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/process/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/process/uefi.rs9
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/process/unix/common.rs9
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/process/unix/fuchsia.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/process/unix/mod.rs2
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unix.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unix/tests.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unsupported.rs1
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/process/unix/vxworks.rs4
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/process/unsupported.rs9
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/sys/process/windows.rs7
-rw-r--r--library/std/src/thread/local.rs2
38 files changed, 283 insertions, 359 deletions
diff --git a/library/std/src/io/mod.rs b/library/std/src/io/mod.rs
index ff0e29e04c2..a45edd08e8c 100644
--- a/library/std/src/io/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/io/mod.rs
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ pub trait Read {
         default_read_buf_exact(self, cursor)
     }
 
-    /// Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of `Read`.
+    /// Creates a "by reference" adapter for this instance of `Read`.
     ///
     /// The returned adapter also implements `Read` and will simply borrow this
     /// current reader.
diff --git a/library/std/src/lib.rs b/library/std/src/lib.rs
index 33e3bf0c085..45abd6bca8a 100644
--- a/library/std/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/lib.rs
@@ -381,7 +381,6 @@
 #![feature(allocator_api)]
 #![feature(get_mut_unchecked)]
 #![feature(map_try_insert)]
-#![feature(new_zeroed_alloc)]
 #![feature(slice_concat_trait)]
 #![feature(thin_box)]
 #![feature(try_reserve_kind)]
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/socket_addr.rs b/library/std/src/net/socket_addr.rs
index 41e623e79ce..5b56dd3f744 100644
--- a/library/std/src/net/socket_addr.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/net/socket_addr.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ mod tests;
 pub use core::net::{SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4, SocketAddrV6};
 
 use crate::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
-use crate::sys::net::LookupHost;
 use crate::{io, iter, option, slice, vec};
 
 /// A trait for objects which can be converted or resolved to one or more
@@ -188,15 +187,9 @@ impl ToSocketAddrs for (Ipv6Addr, u16) {
     }
 }
 
-fn resolve_socket_addr(lh: LookupHost) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
-    let p = lh.port();
-    let v: Vec<_> = lh
-        .map(|mut a| {
-            a.set_port(p);
-            a
-        })
-        .collect();
-    Ok(v.into_iter())
+fn lookup_host(host: &str, port: u16) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
+    let addrs = crate::sys::net::lookup_host(host, port)?;
+    Ok(Vec::from_iter(addrs).into_iter())
 }
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -205,17 +198,14 @@ impl ToSocketAddrs for (&str, u16) {
     fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
         let (host, port) = *self;
 
-        // try to parse the host as a regular IP address first
-        if let Ok(addr) = host.parse::<Ipv4Addr>() {
-            let addr = SocketAddrV4::new(addr, port);
-            return Ok(vec![SocketAddr::V4(addr)].into_iter());
-        }
-        if let Ok(addr) = host.parse::<Ipv6Addr>() {
-            let addr = SocketAddrV6::new(addr, port, 0, 0);
-            return Ok(vec![SocketAddr::V6(addr)].into_iter());
+        // Try to parse the host as a regular IP address first
+        if let Ok(addr) = host.parse::<IpAddr>() {
+            let addr = SocketAddr::new(addr, port);
+            return Ok(vec![addr].into_iter());
         }
 
-        resolve_socket_addr((host, port).try_into()?)
+        // Otherwise, make the system look it up.
+        lookup_host(host, port)
     }
 }
 
@@ -232,12 +222,21 @@ impl ToSocketAddrs for (String, u16) {
 impl ToSocketAddrs for str {
     type Iter = vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>;
     fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> io::Result<vec::IntoIter<SocketAddr>> {
-        // try to parse as a regular SocketAddr first
+        // Try to parse as a regular SocketAddr first
         if let Ok(addr) = self.parse() {
             return Ok(vec![addr].into_iter());
         }
 
-        resolve_socket_addr(self.try_into()?)
+        // Otherwise, split the string by ':' and convert the second part to u16...
+        let Some((host, port_str)) = self.rsplit_once(':') else {
+            return Err(io::const_error!(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "invalid socket address"));
+        };
+        let Ok(port) = port_str.parse::<u16>() else {
+            return Err(io::const_error!(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "invalid port value"));
+        };
+
+        // ... and make the system look up the host.
+        lookup_host(host, port)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/num/f128.rs b/library/std/src/num/f128.rs
index b83692390b6..5d206c4b7da 100644
--- a/library/std/src/num/f128.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/num/f128.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl f128 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn powf(self, n: f128) -> f128 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::powf128(self, n) }
+        intrinsics::powf128(self, n)
     }
 
     /// Returns `e^(self)`, (the exponential function).
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl f128 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn exp(self) -> f128 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::expf128(self) }
+        intrinsics::expf128(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns `2^(self)`.
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl f128 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn exp2(self) -> f128 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::exp2f128(self) }
+        intrinsics::exp2f128(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the natural logarithm of the number.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ impl f128 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn ln(self) -> f128 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::logf128(self) }
+        intrinsics::logf128(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base.
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ impl f128 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn log2(self) -> f128 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::log2f128(self) }
+        intrinsics::log2f128(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number.
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ impl f128 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn log10(self) -> f128 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::log10f128(self) }
+        intrinsics::log10f128(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the cube root of a number.
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ impl f128 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn sin(self) -> f128 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::sinf128(self) }
+        intrinsics::sinf128(self)
     }
 
     /// Computes the cosine of a number (in radians).
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ impl f128 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn cos(self) -> f128 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::cosf128(self) }
+        intrinsics::cosf128(self)
     }
 
     /// Computes the tangent of a number (in radians).
diff --git a/library/std/src/num/f16.rs b/library/std/src/num/f16.rs
index 5599528717c..2565ef0f9f2 100644
--- a/library/std/src/num/f16.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/num/f16.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl f16 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn powf(self, n: f16) -> f16 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::powf16(self, n) }
+        intrinsics::powf16(self, n)
     }
 
     /// Returns `e^(self)`, (the exponential function).
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl f16 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn exp(self) -> f16 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::expf16(self) }
+        intrinsics::expf16(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns `2^(self)`.
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl f16 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn exp2(self) -> f16 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::exp2f16(self) }
+        intrinsics::exp2f16(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the natural logarithm of the number.
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ impl f16 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn ln(self) -> f16 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::logf16(self) }
+        intrinsics::logf16(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base.
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ impl f16 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn log2(self) -> f16 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::log2f16(self) }
+        intrinsics::log2f16(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number.
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ impl f16 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn log10(self) -> f16 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::log10f16(self) }
+        intrinsics::log10f16(self)
     }
 
     /// Compute the distance between the origin and a point (`x`, `y`) on the
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ impl f16 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn sin(self) -> f16 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::sinf16(self) }
+        intrinsics::sinf16(self)
     }
 
     /// Computes the cosine of a number (in radians).
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ impl f16 {
     #[unstable(feature = "f16", issue = "116909")]
     #[must_use = "method returns a new number and does not mutate the original value"]
     pub fn cos(self) -> f16 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::cosf16(self) }
+        intrinsics::cosf16(self)
     }
 
     /// Computes the tangent of a number (in radians).
diff --git a/library/std/src/num/f32.rs b/library/std/src/num/f32.rs
index 0247080a8d6..ac1d889cc37 100644
--- a/library/std/src/num/f32.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/num/f32.rs
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ impl f32 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn powf(self, n: f32) -> f32 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::powf32(self, n) }
+        intrinsics::powf32(self, n)
     }
 
     /// Returns the square root of a number.
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ impl f32 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn exp(self) -> f32 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::expf32(self) }
+        intrinsics::expf32(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns `2^(self)`.
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ impl f32 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn exp2(self) -> f32 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::exp2f32(self) }
+        intrinsics::exp2f32(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the natural logarithm of the number.
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ impl f32 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn ln(self) -> f32 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::logf32(self) }
+        intrinsics::logf32(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base.
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ impl f32 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn log2(self) -> f32 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::log2f32(self) }
+        intrinsics::log2f32(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number.
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ impl f32 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn log10(self) -> f32 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::log10f32(self) }
+        intrinsics::log10f32(self)
     }
 
     /// The positive difference of two numbers.
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ impl f32 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn sin(self) -> f32 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::sinf32(self) }
+        intrinsics::sinf32(self)
     }
 
     /// Computes the cosine of a number (in radians).
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ impl f32 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn cos(self) -> f32 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::cosf32(self) }
+        intrinsics::cosf32(self)
     }
 
     /// Computes the tangent of a number (in radians).
diff --git a/library/std/src/num/f64.rs b/library/std/src/num/f64.rs
index 1cfd3909d96..55c8593a0c0 100644
--- a/library/std/src/num/f64.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/num/f64.rs
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ impl f64 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn powf(self, n: f64) -> f64 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::powf64(self, n) }
+        intrinsics::powf64(self, n)
     }
 
     /// Returns the square root of a number.
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ impl f64 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn exp(self) -> f64 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::expf64(self) }
+        intrinsics::expf64(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns `2^(self)`.
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ impl f64 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn exp2(self) -> f64 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::exp2f64(self) }
+        intrinsics::exp2f64(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the natural logarithm of the number.
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ impl f64 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn ln(self) -> f64 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::logf64(self) }
+        intrinsics::logf64(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base.
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ impl f64 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn log2(self) -> f64 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::log2f64(self) }
+        intrinsics::log2f64(self)
     }
 
     /// Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number.
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ impl f64 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn log10(self) -> f64 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::log10f64(self) }
+        intrinsics::log10f64(self)
     }
 
     /// The positive difference of two numbers.
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ impl f64 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn sin(self) -> f64 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::sinf64(self) }
+        intrinsics::sinf64(self)
     }
 
     /// Computes the cosine of a number (in radians).
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ impl f64 {
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
     #[inline]
     pub fn cos(self) -> f64 {
-        unsafe { intrinsics::cosf64(self) }
+        intrinsics::cosf64(self)
     }
 
     /// Computes the tangent of a number (in radians).
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/unix/process.rs b/library/std/src/os/unix/process.rs
index 09429af06e3..5b7b5a8ea80 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/unix/process.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/unix/process.rs
@@ -406,8 +406,10 @@ pub trait ChildExt: Sealed {
     /// use libc::SIGTERM;
     ///
     /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    ///     # if cfg!(not(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos")))) {
     ///     let child = Command::new("cat").stdin(Stdio::piped()).spawn()?;
     ///     child.send_signal(SIGTERM)?;
+    ///     # }
     ///     Ok(())
     /// }
     /// ```
diff --git a/library/std/src/panicking.rs b/library/std/src/panicking.rs
index 8b7282c51d1..b7be869c4eb 100644
--- a/library/std/src/panicking.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/panicking.rs
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ fn default_hook(info: &PanicHookInfo<'_>) {
 
 #[cfg(not(test))]
 #[doc(hidden)]
-#[cfg(feature = "panic_immediate_abort")]
+#[cfg(panic = "immediate-abort")]
 #[unstable(feature = "update_panic_count", issue = "none")]
 pub mod panic_count {
     /// A reason for forcing an immediate abort on panic.
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ pub mod panic_count {
 
 #[cfg(not(test))]
 #[doc(hidden)]
-#[cfg(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"))]
+#[cfg(not(panic = "immediate-abort"))]
 #[unstable(feature = "update_panic_count", issue = "none")]
 pub mod panic_count {
     use crate::cell::Cell;
@@ -499,13 +499,13 @@ pub mod panic_count {
 pub use realstd::rt::panic_count;
 
 /// Invoke a closure, capturing the cause of an unwinding panic if one occurs.
-#[cfg(feature = "panic_immediate_abort")]
+#[cfg(panic = "immediate-abort")]
 pub unsafe fn catch_unwind<R, F: FnOnce() -> R>(f: F) -> Result<R, Box<dyn Any + Send>> {
     Ok(f())
 }
 
 /// Invoke a closure, capturing the cause of an unwinding panic if one occurs.
-#[cfg(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"))]
+#[cfg(not(panic = "immediate-abort"))]
 pub unsafe fn catch_unwind<R, F: FnOnce() -> R>(f: F) -> Result<R, Box<dyn Any + Send>> {
     union Data<F, R> {
         f: ManuallyDrop<F>,
@@ -720,14 +720,14 @@ pub fn panic_handler(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo<'_>) -> ! {
 #[unstable(feature = "libstd_sys_internals", reason = "used by the panic! macro", issue = "none")]
 #[cfg_attr(not(any(test, doctest)), lang = "begin_panic")]
 // lang item for CTFE panic support
-// never inline unless panic_immediate_abort to avoid code
+// never inline unless panic=immediate-abort to avoid code
 // bloat at the call sites as much as possible
-#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never), cold, optimize(size))]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)]
+#[cfg_attr(not(panic = "immediate-abort"), inline(never), cold, optimize(size))]
+#[cfg_attr(panic = "immediate-abort", inline)]
 #[track_caller]
 #[rustc_do_not_const_check] // hooked by const-eval
 pub const fn begin_panic<M: Any + Send>(msg: M) -> ! {
-    if cfg!(feature = "panic_immediate_abort") {
+    if cfg!(panic = "immediate-abort") {
         intrinsics::abort()
     }
 
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@ fn panic_with_hook(
 
 /// This is the entry point for `resume_unwind`.
 /// It just forwards the payload to the panic runtime.
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "panic_immediate_abort", inline)]
+#[cfg_attr(panic = "immediate-abort", inline)]
 pub fn resume_unwind(payload: Box<dyn Any + Send>) -> ! {
     panic_count::increase(false);
 
@@ -890,16 +890,14 @@ pub fn resume_unwind(payload: Box<dyn Any + Send>) -> ! {
 /// on which to slap yer breakpoints.
 #[inline(never)]
 #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_std_internal_symbol)]
-#[cfg(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"))]
+#[cfg(not(panic = "immediate-abort"))]
 fn rust_panic(msg: &mut dyn PanicPayload) -> ! {
     let code = unsafe { __rust_start_panic(msg) };
     rtabort!("failed to initiate panic, error {code}")
 }
 
 #[cfg_attr(not(test), rustc_std_internal_symbol)]
-#[cfg(feature = "panic_immediate_abort")]
+#[cfg(panic = "immediate-abort")]
 fn rust_panic(_: &mut dyn PanicPayload) -> ! {
-    unsafe {
-        crate::intrinsics::abort();
-    }
+    crate::intrinsics::abort();
 }
diff --git a/library/std/src/process.rs b/library/std/src/process.rs
index 48265de90c4..5c0ac526a36 100644
--- a/library/std/src/process.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/process.rs
@@ -268,8 +268,8 @@ impl AsInner<imp::Process> for Child {
     }
 }
 
-impl FromInner<(imp::Process, imp::StdioPipes)> for Child {
-    fn from_inner((handle, io): (imp::Process, imp::StdioPipes)) -> Child {
+impl FromInner<(imp::Process, StdioPipes)> for Child {
+    fn from_inner((handle, io): (imp::Process, StdioPipes)) -> Child {
         Child {
             handle,
             stdin: io.stdin.map(ChildStdin::from_inner),
@@ -296,6 +296,15 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Child {
     }
 }
 
+/// The pipes connected to a spawned process.
+///
+/// Used to pass pipe handles between this module and [`imp`].
+pub(crate) struct StdioPipes {
+    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
+    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
+}
+
 /// A handle to a child process's standard input (stdin).
 ///
 /// This struct is used in the [`stdin`] field on [`Child`].
@@ -532,6 +541,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for ChildStderr {
 /// to be changed (for example, by adding arguments) prior to spawning:
 ///
 /// ```
+/// # if cfg!(not(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos")))) {
 /// use std::process::Command;
 ///
 /// let output = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
@@ -548,6 +558,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for ChildStderr {
 /// };
 ///
 /// let hello = output.stdout;
+/// # }
 /// ```
 ///
 /// `Command` can be reused to spawn multiple processes. The builder methods
@@ -1348,7 +1359,7 @@ impl Output {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// #![feature(exit_status_error)]
-    /// # #[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "android")))] {
+    /// # #[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "android"), not(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos")))))] {
     /// use std::process::Command;
     /// assert!(Command::new("false").output().unwrap().exit_ok().is_err());
     /// # }
@@ -1695,7 +1706,7 @@ impl From<io::Stdout> for Stdio {
     /// # Ok(())
     /// # }
     /// #
-    /// # if cfg!(all(unix, not(target_os = "android"))) {
+    /// # if cfg!(all(unix, not(target_os = "android"), not(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))))) {
     /// #     test().unwrap();
     /// # }
     /// ```
@@ -1724,7 +1735,7 @@ impl From<io::Stderr> for Stdio {
     /// # Ok(())
     /// # }
     /// #
-    /// # if cfg!(all(unix, not(target_os = "android"))) {
+    /// # if cfg!(all(unix, not(target_os = "android"), not(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))))) {
     /// #     test().unwrap();
     /// # }
     /// ```
@@ -1800,7 +1811,7 @@ impl ExitStatus {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// #![feature(exit_status_error)]
-    /// # if cfg!(unix) {
+    /// # if cfg!(all(unix, not(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))))) {
     /// use std::process::Command;
     ///
     /// let status = Command::new("ls")
@@ -1907,7 +1918,7 @@ impl crate::sealed::Sealed for ExitStatusError {}
 ///
 /// ```
 /// #![feature(exit_status_error)]
-/// # if cfg!(all(unix, not(target_os = "android"))) {
+/// # if cfg!(all(unix, not(target_os = "android"), not(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))))) {
 /// use std::process::{Command, ExitStatusError};
 ///
 /// fn run(cmd: &str) -> Result<(), ExitStatusError> {
@@ -1950,7 +1961,7 @@ impl ExitStatusError {
     ///
     /// ```
     /// #![feature(exit_status_error)]
-    /// # #[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "android")))] {
+    /// # #[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "android"), not(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos")))))] {
     /// use std::process::Command;
     ///
     /// let bad = Command::new("false").status().unwrap().exit_ok().unwrap_err();
@@ -1975,7 +1986,7 @@ impl ExitStatusError {
     /// ```
     /// #![feature(exit_status_error)]
     ///
-    /// # if cfg!(all(unix, not(target_os = "android"))) {
+    /// # if cfg!(all(unix, not(target_os = "android"), not(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))))) {
     /// use std::num::NonZero;
     /// use std::process::Command;
     ///
diff --git a/library/std/src/process/tests.rs b/library/std/src/process/tests.rs
index 5879914ca20..12c5130defe 100644
--- a/library/std/src/process/tests.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/process/tests.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,15 @@ use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
 use crate::str;
 
 fn known_command() -> Command {
-    if cfg!(windows) { Command::new("help") } else { Command::new("echo") }
+    if cfg!(windows) {
+        Command::new("help")
+    } else if cfg!(all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))) {
+        // iOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS have a very limited set of commandline
+        // binaries available.
+        Command::new("log")
+    } else {
+        Command::new("echo")
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
@@ -19,7 +27,10 @@ fn shell_cmd() -> Command {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn smoke() {
     let p = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
         Command::new("cmd").args(&["/C", "exit 0"]).spawn()
@@ -41,7 +52,10 @@ fn smoke_failure() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn exit_reported_right() {
     let p = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
         Command::new("cmd").args(&["/C", "exit 1"]).spawn()
@@ -56,7 +70,10 @@ fn exit_reported_right() {
 
 #[test]
 #[cfg(unix)]
-#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn signal_reported_right() {
     use crate::os::unix::process::ExitStatusExt;
 
@@ -80,7 +97,10 @@ pub fn run_output(mut cmd: Command) -> String {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn stdout_works() {
     if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
         let mut cmd = Command::new("cmd");
@@ -94,7 +114,11 @@ fn stdout_works() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(windows, target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(windows, ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn set_current_dir_works() {
     // On many Unix platforms this will use the posix_spawn path.
     let mut cmd = shell_cmd();
@@ -116,7 +140,11 @@ fn set_current_dir_works() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(windows, target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(windows, ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn stdin_works() {
     let mut p = shell_cmd()
         .arg("-c")
@@ -134,7 +162,10 @@ fn stdin_works() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn child_stdout_read_buf() {
     let mut cmd = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
         let mut cmd = Command::new("cmd");
@@ -165,7 +196,10 @@ fn child_stdout_read_buf() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn test_process_status() {
     let mut status = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
         Command::new("cmd").args(&["/C", "exit 1"]).status().unwrap()
@@ -191,7 +225,10 @@ fn test_process_output_fail_to_start() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn test_process_output_output() {
     let Output { status, stdout, stderr } = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
         Command::new("cmd").args(&["/C", "echo hello"]).output().unwrap()
@@ -206,7 +243,10 @@ fn test_process_output_output() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn test_process_output_error() {
     let Output { status, stdout, stderr } = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
         Command::new("cmd").args(&["/C", "mkdir ."]).output().unwrap()
@@ -221,7 +261,10 @@ fn test_process_output_error() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn test_finish_once() {
     let mut prog = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
         Command::new("cmd").args(&["/C", "exit 1"]).spawn().unwrap()
@@ -232,7 +275,10 @@ fn test_finish_once() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn test_finish_twice() {
     let mut prog = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
         Command::new("cmd").args(&["/C", "exit 1"]).spawn().unwrap()
@@ -244,7 +290,10 @@ fn test_finish_twice() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "vxworks"), ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn test_wait_with_output_once() {
     let prog = if cfg!(target_os = "windows") {
         Command::new("cmd").args(&["/C", "echo hello"]).stdout(Stdio::piped()).spawn().unwrap()
@@ -279,7 +328,10 @@ pub fn env_cmd() -> Command {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(target_os = "vxworks", ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn test_override_env() {
     use crate::env;
 
@@ -302,7 +354,10 @@ fn test_override_env() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(target_os = "vxworks", ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn test_add_to_env() {
     let result = env_cmd().env("RUN_TEST_NEW_ENV", "123").output().unwrap();
     let output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&result.stdout).to_string();
@@ -314,7 +369,10 @@ fn test_add_to_env() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(target_os = "vxworks", ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no shell available"
+)]
 fn test_capture_env_at_spawn() {
     use crate::env;
 
@@ -378,7 +436,10 @@ fn test_interior_nul_in_current_dir_is_error() {
 
 // Regression tests for #30862.
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(target_os = "vxworks", ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no `env` cmd available"
+)]
 fn test_interior_nul_in_env_key_is_error() {
     match env_cmd().env("has-some-\0\0s-inside", "value").spawn() {
         Err(e) => assert_eq!(e.kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidInput),
@@ -387,7 +448,10 @@ fn test_interior_nul_in_env_key_is_error() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg_attr(target_os = "vxworks", ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(
+    any(target_os = "vxworks", all(target_vendor = "apple", not(target_os = "macos"))),
+    ignore = "no `env` cmd available"
+)]
 fn test_interior_nul_in_env_value_is_error() {
     match env_cmd().env("key", "has-some-\0\0s-inside").spawn() {
         Err(e) => assert_eq!(e.kind(), ErrorKind::InvalidInput),
diff --git a/library/std/src/rt.rs b/library/std/src/rt.rs
index b3f3b301e3d..2717b7b469c 100644
--- a/library/std/src/rt.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/rt.rs
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ fn __rust_abort() {
 // - nothing (so this macro is a no-op)
 macro_rules! rtprintpanic {
     ($($t:tt)*) => {
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"))]
+        #[cfg(not(panic = "immediate-abort"))]
         if let Some(mut out) = crate::sys::stdio::panic_output() {
             let _ = crate::io::Write::write_fmt(&mut out, format_args!($($t)*));
         }
-        #[cfg(feature = "panic_immediate_abort")]
+        #[cfg(panic = "immediate-abort")]
         {
             let _ = format_args!($($t)*);
         }
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ fn lang_start_internal(
     // mechanism itself.
     //
     // There are a couple of instances where unwinding can begin. First is inside of the
-    // `rt::init`, `rt::cleanup` and similar functions controlled by bstd. In those instances a
+    // `rt::init`, `rt::cleanup` and similar functions controlled by std. In those instances a
     // panic is a std implementation bug. A quite likely one too, as there isn't any way to
     // prevent std from accidentally introducing a panic to these functions. Another is from
     // user code from `main` or, more nefariously, as described in e.g. issue #86030.
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/args/zkvm.rs b/library/std/src/sys/args/zkvm.rs
index 194ba7159d4..d26bf1eaff9 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/args/zkvm.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/args/zkvm.rs
@@ -1,25 +1,20 @@
-use crate::ffi::OsString;
-use crate::fmt;
-use crate::sys::os_str;
+use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::num::NonZero;
+use crate::sync::OnceLock;
 use crate::sys::pal::{WORD_SIZE, abi};
-use crate::sys_common::FromInner;
-
-pub struct Args {
-    i_forward: usize,
-    i_back: usize,
-    count: usize,
-}
+use crate::{fmt, ptr, slice};
 
 pub fn args() -> Args {
-    let count = unsafe { abi::sys_argc() };
-    Args { i_forward: 0, i_back: 0, count }
+    Args { iter: ARGS.get_or_init(|| get_args()).iter() }
 }
 
-impl Args {
-    /// Use sys_argv to get the arg at the requested index. Does not check that i is less than argc
-    /// and will not return if the index is out of bounds.
-    fn argv(i: usize) -> OsString {
-        let arg_len = unsafe { abi::sys_argv(crate::ptr::null_mut(), 0, i) };
+fn get_args() -> Vec<&'static OsStr> {
+    let argc = unsafe { abi::sys_argc() };
+    let mut args = Vec::with_capacity(argc);
+
+    for i in 0..argc {
+        // Get the size of the argument then the data.
+        let arg_len = unsafe { abi::sys_argv(ptr::null_mut(), 0, i) };
 
         let arg_len_words = (arg_len + WORD_SIZE - 1) / WORD_SIZE;
         let words = unsafe { abi::sys_alloc_words(arg_len_words) };
@@ -27,20 +22,24 @@ impl Args {
         let arg_len2 = unsafe { abi::sys_argv(words, arg_len_words, i) };
         debug_assert_eq!(arg_len, arg_len2);
 
-        // Convert to OsString.
-        //
-        // FIXME: We can probably get rid of the extra copy here if we
-        // reimplement "os_str" instead of just using the generic unix
-        // "os_str".
-        let arg_bytes: &[u8] =
-            unsafe { crate::slice::from_raw_parts(words.cast() as *const u8, arg_len) };
-        OsString::from_inner(os_str::Buf { inner: arg_bytes.to_vec() })
+        let arg_bytes = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(words.cast(), arg_len) };
+        args.push(unsafe { OsStr::from_encoded_bytes_unchecked(arg_bytes) });
     }
+    args
 }
 
+static ARGS: OnceLock<Vec<&'static OsStr>> = OnceLock::new();
+
+pub struct Args {
+    iter: slice::Iter<'static, &'static OsStr>,
+}
+
+impl !Send for Args {}
+impl !Sync for Args {}
+
 impl fmt::Debug for Args {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_list().finish()
+        self.iter.as_slice().fmt(f)
     }
 }
 
@@ -48,34 +47,48 @@ impl Iterator for Args {
     type Item = OsString;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
-        if self.i_forward >= self.count - self.i_back {
-            None
-        } else {
-            let arg = Self::argv(self.i_forward);
-            self.i_forward += 1;
-            Some(arg)
-        }
+        self.iter.next().map(|arg| arg.to_os_string())
     }
 
+    #[inline]
     fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
-        (self.count, Some(self.count))
+        self.iter.size_hint()
     }
-}
 
-impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
-    fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        self.count
+    #[inline]
+    fn count(self) -> usize {
+        self.iter.len()
+    }
+
+    fn last(self) -> Option<OsString> {
+        self.iter.last().map(|arg| arg.to_os_string())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>> {
+        self.iter.advance_by(n)
     }
 }
 
 impl DoubleEndedIterator for Args {
     fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<OsString> {
-        if self.i_back >= self.count - self.i_forward {
-            None
-        } else {
-            let arg = Self::argv(self.count - 1 - self.i_back);
-            self.i_back += 1;
-            Some(arg)
-        }
+        self.iter.next_back().map(|arg| arg.to_os_string())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn advance_back_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZero<usize>> {
+        self.iter.advance_back_by(n)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ExactSizeIterator for Args {
+    #[inline]
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.iter.len()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.iter.is_empty()
     }
 }
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/env_consts.rs b/library/std/src/sys/env_consts.rs
index 9683fd47cf9..711ba0a5f8a 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/env_consts.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/env_consts.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // Replaces the #[else] gate with #[cfg(not(any(…)))] of all the other gates.
 // This ensures that they must be mutually exclusive and do not have precedence
-// like cfg_if!.
+// like cfg_select!.
 macro cfg_unordered(
     $(#[cfg($cfg:meta)] $os:item)*
     #[else] $fallback:item
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/fs/wasi.rs b/library/std/src/sys/fs/wasi.rs
index b65d86de12a..0b65b9cb389 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/fs/wasi.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/fs/wasi.rs
@@ -848,7 +848,14 @@ fn remove_dir_all_recursive(parent: &WasiFd, path: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
 
     // Iterate over all the entries in this directory, and travel recursively if
     // necessary
-    for entry in ReadDir::new(fd, dummy_root) {
+    //
+    // Note that all directory entries for this directory are read first before
+    // any removal is done. This works around the fact that the WASIp1 API for
+    // reading directories is not well-designed for handling mutations between
+    // invocations of reading a directory. By reading all the entries at once
+    // this ensures that, at least without concurrent modifications, it should
+    // be possible to delete everything.
+    for entry in ReadDir::new(fd, dummy_root).collect::<Vec<_>>() {
         let entry = entry?;
         let path = crate::str::from_utf8(&entry.name).map_err(|_| {
             io::const_error!(io::ErrorKind::Uncategorized, "invalid utf-8 file name found")
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/sgx.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/sgx.rs
index 9b54571997d..8c9c17d3f17 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/sgx.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/sgx.rs
@@ -499,16 +499,6 @@ impl fmt::Display for NonIpSockAddr {
 
 pub struct LookupHost(!);
 
-impl LookupHost {
-    fn new(host: String) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Uncategorized, NonIpSockAddr { host }))
-    }
-
-    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
-        self.0
-    }
-}
-
 impl Iterator for LookupHost {
     type Item = SocketAddr;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
@@ -516,18 +506,9 @@ impl Iterator for LookupHost {
     }
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<&str> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from(v: &str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        LookupHost::new(v.to_owned())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> TryFrom<(&'a str, u16)> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from((host, port): (&'a str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        LookupHost::new(format!("{host}:{port}"))
-    }
+pub fn lookup_host(host: &str, port: u16) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+    Err(io::Error::new(
+        io::ErrorKind::Uncategorized,
+        NonIpSockAddr { host: format!("{host}:{port}") },
+    ))
 }
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/mod.rs
index 564f2e3a01f..1dd06e97bba 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/mod.rs
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ fn to_ipv6mr_interface(value: u32) -> crate::ffi::c_uint {
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// get_host_addresses
+// lookup_host
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 pub struct LookupHost {
@@ -267,12 +267,6 @@ pub struct LookupHost {
     port: u16,
 }
 
-impl LookupHost {
-    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
-        self.port
-    }
-}
-
 impl Iterator for LookupHost {
     type Item = SocketAddr;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
@@ -281,7 +275,10 @@ impl Iterator for LookupHost {
                 let cur = self.cur.as_ref()?;
                 self.cur = cur.ai_next;
                 match socket_addr_from_c(cur.ai_addr.cast(), cur.ai_addrlen as usize) {
-                    Ok(addr) => return Some(addr),
+                    Ok(mut addr) => {
+                        addr.set_port(self.port);
+                        return Some(addr);
+                    }
                     Err(_) => continue,
                 }
             }
@@ -298,42 +295,17 @@ impl Drop for LookupHost {
     }
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<&str> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from(s: &str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        macro_rules! try_opt {
-            ($e:expr, $msg:expr) => {
-                match $e {
-                    Some(r) => r,
-                    None => return Err(io::const_error!(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, $msg)),
-                }
-            };
+pub fn lookup_host(host: &str, port: u16) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+    init();
+    run_with_cstr(host.as_bytes(), &|c_host| {
+        let mut hints: c::addrinfo = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+        hints.ai_socktype = c::SOCK_STREAM;
+        let mut res = ptr::null_mut();
+        unsafe {
+            cvt_gai(c::getaddrinfo(c_host.as_ptr(), ptr::null(), &hints, &mut res))
+                .map(|_| LookupHost { original: res, cur: res, port })
         }
-
-        // split the string by ':' and convert the second part to u16
-        let (host, port_str) = try_opt!(s.rsplit_once(':'), "invalid socket address");
-        let port: u16 = try_opt!(port_str.parse().ok(), "invalid port value");
-        (host, port).try_into()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> TryFrom<(&'a str, u16)> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from((host, port): (&'a str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        init();
-
-        run_with_cstr(host.as_bytes(), &|c_host| {
-            let mut hints: c::addrinfo = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
-            hints.ai_socktype = c::SOCK_STREAM;
-            let mut res = ptr::null_mut();
-            unsafe {
-                cvt_gai(c::getaddrinfo(c_host.as_ptr(), ptr::null(), &hints, &mut res))
-                    .map(|_| LookupHost { original: res, cur: res, port })
-            }
-        })
-    }
+    })
 }
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/tests.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/tests.rs
index fc236b8027b..049355afca7 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/tests.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/socket/tests.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::collections::HashMap;
 #[test]
 fn no_lookup_host_duplicates() {
     let mut addrs = HashMap::new();
-    let lh = match LookupHost::try_from(("localhost", 0)) {
+    let lh = match lookup_host("localhost", 0) {
         Ok(lh) => lh,
         Err(e) => panic!("couldn't resolve `localhost`: {e}"),
     };
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/uefi/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/uefi/mod.rs
index 00368042873..004f6d413a1 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/uefi/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/uefi/mod.rs
@@ -333,12 +333,6 @@ impl fmt::Debug for UdpSocket {
 
 pub struct LookupHost(!);
 
-impl LookupHost {
-    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
-        self.0
-    }
-}
-
 impl Iterator for LookupHost {
     type Item = SocketAddr;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
@@ -346,18 +340,6 @@ impl Iterator for LookupHost {
     }
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<&str> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from(_v: &str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        unsupported()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> TryFrom<(&'a str, u16)> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from(_v: (&'a str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        unsupported()
-    }
+pub fn lookup_host(_host: &str, _port: u16) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+    unsupported()
 }
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/unsupported.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/unsupported.rs
index fbc86343272..fb18e8dec55 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/unsupported.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/unsupported.rs
@@ -304,12 +304,6 @@ impl fmt::Debug for UdpSocket {
 
 pub struct LookupHost(!);
 
-impl LookupHost {
-    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
-        self.0
-    }
-}
-
 impl Iterator for LookupHost {
     type Item = SocketAddr;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
@@ -317,18 +311,6 @@ impl Iterator for LookupHost {
     }
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<&str> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from(_v: &str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        unsupported()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> TryFrom<(&'a str, u16)> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from(_v: (&'a str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        unsupported()
-    }
+pub fn lookup_host(_host: &str, _port: u16) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+    unsupported()
 }
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/wasip1.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/wasip1.rs
index cdfa25c8a44..048dafdcd7f 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/wasip1.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/wasip1.rs
@@ -477,12 +477,6 @@ impl fmt::Debug for UdpSocket {
 
 pub struct LookupHost(!);
 
-impl LookupHost {
-    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
-        self.0
-    }
-}
-
 impl Iterator for LookupHost {
     type Item = SocketAddr;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
@@ -490,18 +484,6 @@ impl Iterator for LookupHost {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a str> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from(_v: &'a str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        unsupported()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> TryFrom<(&'a str, u16)> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from(_v: (&'a str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        unsupported()
-    }
+pub fn lookup_host(_host: &str, _port: u16) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
+    unsupported()
 }
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/xous/dns.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/xous/dns.rs
index bb29d211fad..b139376f597 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/xous/dns.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/xous/dns.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
-use core::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
-
 use crate::io;
 use crate::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4, SocketAddrV6};
 use crate::os::xous::ffi::lend_mut;
 use crate::os::xous::services::{DnsLendMut, dns_server};
 
-pub struct DnsError {
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    pub code: u8,
-}
-
 #[repr(C, align(4096))]
 struct LookupHostQuery([u8; 4096]);
 
@@ -20,12 +13,6 @@ pub struct LookupHost {
     count: usize,
 }
 
-impl LookupHost {
-    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
-        self.port
-    }
-}
-
 impl Iterator for LookupHost {
     type Item = SocketAddr;
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<SocketAddr> {
@@ -72,7 +59,7 @@ impl Iterator for LookupHost {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn lookup(query: &str, port: u16) -> Result<LookupHost, DnsError> {
+pub fn lookup_host(query: &str, port: u16) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
     let mut result = LookupHost { data: LookupHostQuery([0u8; 4096]), offset: 0, count: 0, port };
 
     // Copy the query into the message that gets sent to the DNS server
@@ -89,7 +76,7 @@ pub fn lookup(query: &str, port: u16) -> Result<LookupHost, DnsError> {
     )
     .unwrap();
     if result.data.0[0] != 0 {
-        return Err(DnsError { code: result.data.0[1] });
+        return Err(io::const_error!(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "DNS failure"));
     }
     assert_eq!(result.offset, 0);
     result.count = result.data.0[1] as usize;
@@ -98,31 +85,3 @@ pub fn lookup(query: &str, port: u16) -> Result<LookupHost, DnsError> {
     result.offset = 2;
     Ok(result)
 }
-
-impl TryFrom<&str> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from(s: &str) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        macro_rules! try_opt {
-            ($e:expr, $msg:expr) => {
-                match $e {
-                    Some(r) => r,
-                    None => return Err(io::const_error!(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, &$msg)),
-                }
-            };
-        }
-
-        // split the string by ':' and convert the second part to u16
-        let (host, port_str) = try_opt!(s.rsplit_once(':'), "invalid socket address");
-        let port: u16 = try_opt!(port_str.parse().ok(), "invalid port value");
-        (host, port).try_into()
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<(&str, u16)> for LookupHost {
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn try_from(v: (&str, u16)) -> io::Result<LookupHost> {
-        lookup(v.0, v.1).map_err(|_e| io::const_error!(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "DNS failure"))
-    }
-}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/xous/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/xous/mod.rs
index e44a375b9e3..0f77be5c3fa 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/xous/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/net/connection/xous/mod.rs
@@ -45,4 +45,4 @@ pub struct GetAddress {
     raw: [u8; 4096],
 }
 
-pub use dns::LookupHost;
+pub use dns::lookup_host;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/trusty/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/trusty/mod.rs
index 275f6062463..cf0c098f8a2 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/trusty/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/trusty/mod.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ mod common;
 pub mod os;
 #[path = "../unsupported/pipe.rs"]
 pub mod pipe;
-#[path = "../unsupported/thread.rs"]
-pub mod thread;
 #[path = "../unsupported/time.rs"]
 pub mod time;
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unsupported/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unsupported/mod.rs
index 5e3295b1331..e64bbc7c616 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/unsupported/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/unsupported/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 pub mod os;
 pub mod pipe;
-pub mod thread;
 pub mod time;
 
 mod common;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/pal/zkvm/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/pal/zkvm/mod.rs
index e1efa240685..9069c8d12fa 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/pal/zkvm/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/pal/zkvm/mod.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ pub mod abi;
 pub mod os;
 #[path = "../unsupported/pipe.rs"]
 pub mod pipe;
-#[path = "../unsupported/thread.rs"]
-pub mod thread;
 #[path = "../unsupported/time.rs"]
 pub mod time;
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/process/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/process/mod.rs
index 9ef5496e57a..a1ed0cd2cdd 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/process/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/process/mod.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ mod env;
 
 pub use env::CommandEnvs;
 pub use imp::{
-    Command, CommandArgs, EnvKey, ExitCode, ExitStatus, ExitStatusError, Process, Stdio, StdioPipes,
+    Command, CommandArgs, EnvKey, ExitCode, ExitStatus, ExitStatusError, Process, Stdio,
 };
 
 #[cfg(any(
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/process/uefi.rs b/library/std/src/sys/process/uefi.rs
index 4864c586988..11c8b682bb9 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/process/uefi.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/process/uefi.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ pub use crate::ffi::OsString as EnvKey;
 use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
 use crate::num::{NonZero, NonZeroI32};
 use crate::path::Path;
+use crate::process::StdioPipes;
 use crate::sys::fs::File;
 use crate::sys::pal::helpers;
 use crate::sys::pal::os::error_string;
@@ -27,14 +28,6 @@ pub struct Command {
     env: CommandEnv,
 }
 
-// passed back to std::process with the pipes connected to the child, if any
-// were requested
-pub struct StdioPipes {
-    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
-    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
-    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
-}
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum Stdio {
     Inherit,
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/common.rs b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/common.rs
index ea45b08e90a..1d5909e99ba 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/common.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/common.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use crate::collections::BTreeMap;
 use crate::ffi::{CStr, CString, OsStr, OsString};
 use crate::os::unix::prelude::*;
 use crate::path::Path;
+use crate::process::StdioPipes;
 use crate::sys::fd::FileDesc;
 use crate::sys::fs::File;
 #[cfg(not(target_os = "fuchsia"))]
@@ -104,14 +105,6 @@ pub struct Command {
     setsid: bool,
 }
 
-// passed back to std::process with the pipes connected to the child, if any
-// were requested
-pub struct StdioPipes {
-    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
-    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
-    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
-}
-
 // passed to do_exec() with configuration of what the child stdio should look
 // like
 #[cfg_attr(target_os = "vita", allow(dead_code))]
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/fuchsia.rs b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/fuchsia.rs
index d71be510b6a..3fae5ec1468 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/fuchsia.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/fuchsia.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use libc::{c_int, size_t};
 
 use super::common::*;
 use crate::num::NonZero;
+use crate::process::StdioPipes;
 use crate::sys::pal::fuchsia::*;
 use crate::{fmt, io, mem, ptr};
 
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/mod.rs
index b4cf060fba9..cda1bf74f1c 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/mod.rs
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ cfg_select! {
 
 pub use imp::{ExitStatus, ExitStatusError, Process};
 
-pub use self::common::{Command, CommandArgs, ExitCode, Stdio, StdioPipes};
+pub use self::common::{Command, CommandArgs, ExitCode, Stdio};
 pub use crate::ffi::OsString as EnvKey;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unix.rs b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unix.rs
index 11d48878727..7d944f2f7ee 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unix.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unix.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use libc::{gid_t, uid_t};
 use super::common::*;
 use crate::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind};
 use crate::num::NonZero;
+use crate::process::StdioPipes;
 use crate::sys::cvt;
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 use crate::sys::pal::linux::pidfd::PidFd;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unix/tests.rs b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unix/tests.rs
index f4d6ac6b4e3..663ba61f966 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unix/tests.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unix/tests.rs
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ fn exitstatus_display_tests() {
 
 #[test]
 #[cfg_attr(target_os = "emscripten", ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(any(target_os = "tvos", target_os = "watchos"), ignore = "fork is prohibited")]
 fn test_command_fork_no_unwind() {
     let got = catch_unwind(|| {
         let mut c = Command::new("echo");
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unsupported.rs b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unsupported.rs
index 87403cd50f8..9bda394f246 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unsupported.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/unsupported.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use libc::{c_int, pid_t};
 use super::common::*;
 use crate::io;
 use crate::num::NonZero;
+use crate::process::StdioPipes;
 use crate::sys::pal::unsupported::*;
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/vxworks.rs b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/vxworks.rs
index 2275cbb946a..346ca6d74c9 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/vxworks.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/process/unix/vxworks.rs
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ use libc::{self, RTP_ID, c_char, c_int};
 use super::common::*;
 use crate::io::{self, ErrorKind};
 use crate::num::NonZero;
-use crate::sys::cvt;
-use crate::sys::pal::thread;
+use crate::process::StdioPipes;
+use crate::sys::{cvt, thread};
 use crate::{fmt, sys};
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/process/unsupported.rs b/library/std/src/sys/process/unsupported.rs
index 469922c78ac..636465b68e5 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/process/unsupported.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/process/unsupported.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ pub use crate::ffi::OsString as EnvKey;
 use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
 use crate::num::NonZero;
 use crate::path::Path;
+use crate::process::StdioPipes;
 use crate::sys::fs::File;
 use crate::sys::pipe::AnonPipe;
 use crate::sys::unsupported;
@@ -23,14 +24,6 @@ pub struct Command {
     stderr: Option<Stdio>,
 }
 
-// passed back to std::process with the pipes connected to the child, if any
-// were requested
-pub struct StdioPipes {
-    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
-    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
-    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Stdio {
     Inherit,
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/process/windows.rs b/library/std/src/sys/process/windows.rs
index f9e15b82475..1f2001bdc20 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/process/windows.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/process/windows.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ use crate::os::windows::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
 use crate::os::windows::io::{AsHandle, AsRawHandle, BorrowedHandle, FromRawHandle, IntoRawHandle};
 use crate::os::windows::process::ProcThreadAttributeList;
 use crate::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::process::StdioPipes;
 use crate::sync::Mutex;
 use crate::sys::args::{self, Arg};
 use crate::sys::c::{self, EXIT_FAILURE, EXIT_SUCCESS};
@@ -169,12 +170,6 @@ pub enum Stdio {
     Handle(Handle),
 }
 
-pub struct StdioPipes {
-    pub stdin: Option<AnonPipe>,
-    pub stdout: Option<AnonPipe>,
-    pub stderr: Option<AnonPipe>,
-}
-
 impl Command {
     pub fn new(program: &OsStr) -> Command {
         Command {
diff --git a/library/std/src/thread/local.rs b/library/std/src/thread/local.rs
index 797feeb2bbb..0a6f2e5d508 100644
--- a/library/std/src/thread/local.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/thread/local.rs
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for AccessError {
 impl Error for AccessError {}
 
 // This ensures the panicking code is outlined from `with` for `LocalKey`.
-#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "panic_immediate_abort"), inline(never))]
+#[cfg_attr(not(panic = "immediate-abort"), inline(never))]
 #[track_caller]
 #[cold]
 fn panic_access_error(err: AccessError) -> ! {