about summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/back/linker.rs
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/librustc_codegen_llvm/back/linker.rs')
-rw-r--r--src/librustc_codegen_llvm/back/linker.rs1095
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1095 deletions
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/back/linker.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/back/linker.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index e18c8b9dec4..00000000000
--- a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/back/linker.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1095 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
-use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
-use std::fs::{self, File};
-use std::io::prelude::*;
-use std::io::{self, BufWriter};
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-
-use back::archive;
-use back::command::Command;
-use back::symbol_export;
-use rustc::hir::def_id::{LOCAL_CRATE, CrateNum};
-use rustc::middle::dependency_format::Linkage;
-use rustc::session::Session;
-use rustc::session::config::{self, CrateType, OptLevel, DebugInfo,
-                             CrossLangLto};
-use rustc::ty::TyCtxt;
-use rustc_target::spec::{LinkerFlavor, LldFlavor};
-use serialize::{json, Encoder};
-use llvm_util;
-
-/// For all the linkers we support, and information they might
-/// need out of the shared crate context before we get rid of it.
-pub struct LinkerInfo {
-    exports: FxHashMap<CrateType, Vec<String>>,
-}
-
-impl LinkerInfo {
-    pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt) -> LinkerInfo {
-        LinkerInfo {
-            exports: tcx.sess.crate_types.borrow().iter().map(|&c| {
-                (c, exported_symbols(tcx, c))
-            }).collect(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_linker<'a>(&'a self,
-                         cmd: Command,
-                         sess: &'a Session,
-                         flavor: LinkerFlavor) -> Box<dyn Linker+'a> {
-        match flavor {
-            LinkerFlavor::Lld(LldFlavor::Link) |
-            LinkerFlavor::Msvc => {
-                Box::new(MsvcLinker {
-                    cmd,
-                    sess,
-                    info: self
-                }) as Box<dyn Linker>
-            }
-            LinkerFlavor::Em =>  {
-                Box::new(EmLinker {
-                    cmd,
-                    sess,
-                    info: self
-                }) as Box<dyn Linker>
-            }
-            LinkerFlavor::Gcc =>  {
-                Box::new(GccLinker {
-                    cmd,
-                    sess,
-                    info: self,
-                    hinted_static: false,
-                    is_ld: false,
-                }) as Box<dyn Linker>
-            }
-
-            LinkerFlavor::Lld(LldFlavor::Ld) |
-            LinkerFlavor::Lld(LldFlavor::Ld64) |
-            LinkerFlavor::Ld => {
-                Box::new(GccLinker {
-                    cmd,
-                    sess,
-                    info: self,
-                    hinted_static: false,
-                    is_ld: true,
-                }) as Box<dyn Linker>
-            }
-
-            LinkerFlavor::Lld(LldFlavor::Wasm) => {
-                Box::new(WasmLd {
-                    cmd,
-                    sess,
-                    info: self
-                }) as Box<dyn Linker>
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Linker abstraction used by back::link to build up the command to invoke a
-/// linker.
-///
-/// This trait is the total list of requirements needed by `back::link` and
-/// represents the meaning of each option being passed down. This trait is then
-/// used to dispatch on whether a GNU-like linker (generally `ld.exe`) or an
-/// MSVC linker (e.g. `link.exe`) is being used.
-pub trait Linker {
-    fn link_dylib(&mut self, lib: &str);
-    fn link_rust_dylib(&mut self, lib: &str, path: &Path);
-    fn link_framework(&mut self, framework: &str);
-    fn link_staticlib(&mut self, lib: &str);
-    fn link_rlib(&mut self, lib: &Path);
-    fn link_whole_rlib(&mut self, lib: &Path);
-    fn link_whole_staticlib(&mut self, lib: &str, search_path: &[PathBuf]);
-    fn include_path(&mut self, path: &Path);
-    fn framework_path(&mut self, path: &Path);
-    fn output_filename(&mut self, path: &Path);
-    fn add_object(&mut self, path: &Path);
-    fn gc_sections(&mut self, keep_metadata: bool);
-    fn position_independent_executable(&mut self);
-    fn no_position_independent_executable(&mut self);
-    fn full_relro(&mut self);
-    fn partial_relro(&mut self);
-    fn no_relro(&mut self);
-    fn optimize(&mut self);
-    fn pgo_gen(&mut self);
-    fn debuginfo(&mut self);
-    fn no_default_libraries(&mut self);
-    fn build_dylib(&mut self, out_filename: &Path);
-    fn build_static_executable(&mut self);
-    fn args(&mut self, args: &[String]);
-    fn export_symbols(&mut self, tmpdir: &Path, crate_type: CrateType);
-    fn subsystem(&mut self, subsystem: &str);
-    fn group_start(&mut self);
-    fn group_end(&mut self);
-    fn cross_lang_lto(&mut self);
-    // Should have been finalize(self), but we don't support self-by-value on trait objects (yet?).
-    fn finalize(&mut self) -> Command;
-}
-
-pub struct GccLinker<'a> {
-    cmd: Command,
-    sess: &'a Session,
-    info: &'a LinkerInfo,
-    hinted_static: bool, // Keeps track of the current hinting mode.
-    // Link as ld
-    is_ld: bool,
-}
-
-impl<'a> GccLinker<'a> {
-    /// Argument that must be passed *directly* to the linker
-    ///
-    /// These arguments need to be prepended with '-Wl,' when a gcc-style linker is used
-    fn linker_arg<S>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut Self
-        where S: AsRef<OsStr>
-    {
-        if !self.is_ld {
-            let mut os = OsString::from("-Wl,");
-            os.push(arg.as_ref());
-            self.cmd.arg(os);
-        } else {
-            self.cmd.arg(arg);
-        }
-        self
-    }
-
-    fn takes_hints(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.sess.target.target.options.is_like_osx
-    }
-
-    // Some platforms take hints about whether a library is static or dynamic.
-    // For those that support this, we ensure we pass the option if the library
-    // was flagged "static" (most defaults are dynamic) to ensure that if
-    // libfoo.a and libfoo.so both exist that the right one is chosen.
-    fn hint_static(&mut self) {
-        if !self.takes_hints() { return }
-        if !self.hinted_static {
-            self.linker_arg("-Bstatic");
-            self.hinted_static = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn hint_dynamic(&mut self) {
-        if !self.takes_hints() { return }
-        if self.hinted_static {
-            self.linker_arg("-Bdynamic");
-            self.hinted_static = false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn push_cross_lang_lto_args(&mut self, plugin_path: Option<&OsStr>) {
-        if let Some(plugin_path) = plugin_path {
-            let mut arg = OsString::from("-plugin=");
-            arg.push(plugin_path);
-            self.linker_arg(&arg);
-        }
-
-        let opt_level = match self.sess.opts.optimize {
-            config::OptLevel::No => "O0",
-            config::OptLevel::Less => "O1",
-            config::OptLevel::Default => "O2",
-            config::OptLevel::Aggressive => "O3",
-            config::OptLevel::Size => "Os",
-            config::OptLevel::SizeMin => "Oz",
-        };
-
-        self.linker_arg(&format!("-plugin-opt={}", opt_level));
-        self.linker_arg(&format!("-plugin-opt=mcpu={}", llvm_util::target_cpu(self.sess)));
-
-        match self.sess.lto() {
-            config::Lto::Thin |
-            config::Lto::ThinLocal => {
-                self.linker_arg("-plugin-opt=thin");
-            }
-            config::Lto::Fat |
-            config::Lto::No => {
-                // default to regular LTO
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Linker for GccLinker<'a> {
-    fn link_dylib(&mut self, lib: &str) { self.hint_dynamic(); self.cmd.arg(format!("-l{}",lib)); }
-    fn link_staticlib(&mut self, lib: &str) {
-        self.hint_static(); self.cmd.arg(format!("-l{}",lib));
-    }
-    fn link_rlib(&mut self, lib: &Path) { self.hint_static(); self.cmd.arg(lib); }
-    fn include_path(&mut self, path: &Path) { self.cmd.arg("-L").arg(path); }
-    fn framework_path(&mut self, path: &Path) { self.cmd.arg("-F").arg(path); }
-    fn output_filename(&mut self, path: &Path) { self.cmd.arg("-o").arg(path); }
-    fn add_object(&mut self, path: &Path) { self.cmd.arg(path); }
-    fn position_independent_executable(&mut self) { self.cmd.arg("-pie"); }
-    fn no_position_independent_executable(&mut self) { self.cmd.arg("-no-pie"); }
-    fn full_relro(&mut self) { self.linker_arg("-zrelro"); self.linker_arg("-znow"); }
-    fn partial_relro(&mut self) { self.linker_arg("-zrelro"); }
-    fn no_relro(&mut self) { self.linker_arg("-znorelro"); }
-    fn build_static_executable(&mut self) { self.cmd.arg("-static"); }
-    fn args(&mut self, args: &[String]) { self.cmd.args(args); }
-
-    fn link_rust_dylib(&mut self, lib: &str, _path: &Path) {
-        self.hint_dynamic();
-        self.cmd.arg(format!("-l{}",lib));
-    }
-
-    fn link_framework(&mut self, framework: &str) {
-        self.hint_dynamic();
-        self.cmd.arg("-framework").arg(framework);
-    }
-
-    // Here we explicitly ask that the entire archive is included into the
-    // result artifact. For more details see #15460, but the gist is that
-    // the linker will strip away any unused objects in the archive if we
-    // don't otherwise explicitly reference them. This can occur for
-    // libraries which are just providing bindings, libraries with generic
-    // functions, etc.
-    fn link_whole_staticlib(&mut self, lib: &str, search_path: &[PathBuf]) {
-        self.hint_static();
-        let target = &self.sess.target.target;
-        if !target.options.is_like_osx {
-            self.linker_arg("--whole-archive").cmd.arg(format!("-l{}",lib));
-            self.linker_arg("--no-whole-archive");
-        } else {
-            // -force_load is the macOS equivalent of --whole-archive, but it
-            // involves passing the full path to the library to link.
-            self.linker_arg("-force_load");
-            let lib = archive::find_library(lib, search_path, &self.sess);
-            self.linker_arg(&lib);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn link_whole_rlib(&mut self, lib: &Path) {
-        self.hint_static();
-        if self.sess.target.target.options.is_like_osx {
-            self.linker_arg("-force_load");
-            self.linker_arg(&lib);
-        } else {
-            self.linker_arg("--whole-archive").cmd.arg(lib);
-            self.linker_arg("--no-whole-archive");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn gc_sections(&mut self, keep_metadata: bool) {
-        // The dead_strip option to the linker specifies that functions and data
-        // unreachable by the entry point will be removed. This is quite useful
-        // with Rust's compilation model of compiling libraries at a time into
-        // one object file. For example, this brings hello world from 1.7MB to
-        // 458K.
-        //
-        // Note that this is done for both executables and dynamic libraries. We
-        // won't get much benefit from dylibs because LLVM will have already
-        // stripped away as much as it could. This has not been seen to impact
-        // link times negatively.
-        //
-        // -dead_strip can't be part of the pre_link_args because it's also used
-        // for partial linking when using multiple codegen units (-r).  So we
-        // insert it here.
-        if self.sess.target.target.options.is_like_osx {
-            self.linker_arg("-dead_strip");
-        } else if self.sess.target.target.options.is_like_solaris {
-            self.linker_arg("-zignore");
-
-        // If we're building a dylib, we don't use --gc-sections because LLVM
-        // has already done the best it can do, and we also don't want to
-        // eliminate the metadata. If we're building an executable, however,
-        // --gc-sections drops the size of hello world from 1.8MB to 597K, a 67%
-        // reduction.
-        } else if !keep_metadata {
-            self.linker_arg("--gc-sections");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn optimize(&mut self) {
-        if !self.sess.target.target.options.linker_is_gnu { return }
-
-        // GNU-style linkers support optimization with -O. GNU ld doesn't
-        // need a numeric argument, but other linkers do.
-        if self.sess.opts.optimize == config::OptLevel::Default ||
-           self.sess.opts.optimize == config::OptLevel::Aggressive {
-            self.linker_arg("-O1");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {
-        if !self.sess.target.target.options.linker_is_gnu { return }
-
-        // If we're doing PGO generation stuff and on a GNU-like linker, use the
-        // "-u" flag to properly pull in the profiler runtime bits.
-        //
-        // This is because LLVM otherwise won't add the needed initialization
-        // for us on Linux (though the extra flag should be harmless if it
-        // does).
-        //
-        // See https://reviews.llvm.org/D14033 and https://reviews.llvm.org/D14030.
-        //
-        // Though it may be worth to try to revert those changes upstream, since
-        // the overhead of the initialization should be minor.
-        self.cmd.arg("-u");
-        self.cmd.arg("__llvm_profile_runtime");
-    }
-
-    fn debuginfo(&mut self) {
-        match self.sess.opts.debuginfo {
-            DebugInfo::None => {
-                // If we are building without debuginfo enabled and we were called with
-                // `-Zstrip-debuginfo-if-disabled=yes`, tell the linker to strip any debuginfo
-                // found when linking to get rid of symbols from libstd.
-                match self.sess.opts.debugging_opts.strip_debuginfo_if_disabled {
-                    Some(true) => { self.linker_arg("-S"); },
-                    _ => {},
-                }
-            },
-            _ => {},
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn no_default_libraries(&mut self) {
-        if !self.is_ld {
-            self.cmd.arg("-nodefaultlibs");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn build_dylib(&mut self, out_filename: &Path) {
-        // On mac we need to tell the linker to let this library be rpathed
-        if self.sess.target.target.options.is_like_osx {
-            self.cmd.arg("-dynamiclib");
-            self.linker_arg("-dylib");
-
-            // Note that the `osx_rpath_install_name` option here is a hack
-            // purely to support rustbuild right now, we should get a more
-            // principled solution at some point to force the compiler to pass
-            // the right `-Wl,-install_name` with an `@rpath` in it.
-            if self.sess.opts.cg.rpath ||
-               self.sess.opts.debugging_opts.osx_rpath_install_name {
-                self.linker_arg("-install_name");
-                let mut v = OsString::from("@rpath/");
-                v.push(out_filename.file_name().unwrap());
-                self.linker_arg(&v);
-            }
-        } else {
-            self.cmd.arg("-shared");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn export_symbols(&mut self, tmpdir: &Path, crate_type: CrateType) {
-        // If we're compiling a dylib, then we let symbol visibility in object
-        // files to take care of whether they're exported or not.
-        //
-        // If we're compiling a cdylib, however, we manually create a list of
-        // exported symbols to ensure we don't expose any more. The object files
-        // have far more public symbols than we actually want to export, so we
-        // hide them all here.
-        if crate_type == CrateType::Dylib ||
-           crate_type == CrateType::ProcMacro {
-            return
-        }
-
-        let mut arg = OsString::new();
-        let path = tmpdir.join("list");
-
-        debug!("EXPORTED SYMBOLS:");
-
-        if self.sess.target.target.options.is_like_osx {
-            // Write a plain, newline-separated list of symbols
-            let res = (|| -> io::Result<()> {
-                let mut f = BufWriter::new(File::create(&path)?);
-                for sym in self.info.exports[&crate_type].iter() {
-                    debug!("  _{}", sym);
-                    writeln!(f, "_{}", sym)?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            })();
-            if let Err(e) = res {
-                self.sess.fatal(&format!("failed to write lib.def file: {}", e));
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Write an LD version script
-            let res = (|| -> io::Result<()> {
-                let mut f = BufWriter::new(File::create(&path)?);
-                writeln!(f, "{{\n  global:")?;
-                for sym in self.info.exports[&crate_type].iter() {
-                    debug!("    {};", sym);
-                    writeln!(f, "    {};", sym)?;
-                }
-                writeln!(f, "\n  local:\n    *;\n}};")?;
-                Ok(())
-            })();
-            if let Err(e) = res {
-                self.sess.fatal(&format!("failed to write version script: {}", e));
-            }
-        }
-
-        if self.sess.target.target.options.is_like_osx {
-            if !self.is_ld {
-                arg.push("-Wl,")
-            }
-            arg.push("-exported_symbols_list,");
-        } else if self.sess.target.target.options.is_like_solaris {
-            if !self.is_ld {
-                arg.push("-Wl,")
-            }
-            arg.push("-M,");
-        } else {
-            if !self.is_ld {
-                arg.push("-Wl,")
-            }
-            arg.push("--version-script=");
-        }
-
-        arg.push(&path);
-        self.cmd.arg(arg);
-    }
-
-    fn subsystem(&mut self, subsystem: &str) {
-        self.linker_arg("--subsystem");
-        self.linker_arg(&subsystem);
-    }
-
-    fn finalize(&mut self) -> Command {
-        self.hint_dynamic(); // Reset to default before returning the composed command line.
-        let mut cmd = Command::new("");
-        ::std::mem::swap(&mut cmd, &mut self.cmd);
-        cmd
-    }
-
-    fn group_start(&mut self) {
-        if !self.sess.target.target.options.is_like_osx {
-            self.linker_arg("--start-group");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn group_end(&mut self) {
-        if !self.sess.target.target.options.is_like_osx {
-            self.linker_arg("--end-group");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn cross_lang_lto(&mut self) {
-        match self.sess.opts.debugging_opts.cross_lang_lto {
-            CrossLangLto::Disabled => {
-                // Nothing to do
-            }
-            CrossLangLto::LinkerPluginAuto => {
-                self.push_cross_lang_lto_args(None);
-            }
-            CrossLangLto::LinkerPlugin(ref path) => {
-                self.push_cross_lang_lto_args(Some(path.as_os_str()));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct MsvcLinker<'a> {
-    cmd: Command,
-    sess: &'a Session,
-    info: &'a LinkerInfo
-}
-
-impl<'a> Linker for MsvcLinker<'a> {
-    fn link_rlib(&mut self, lib: &Path) { self.cmd.arg(lib); }
-    fn add_object(&mut self, path: &Path) { self.cmd.arg(path); }
-    fn args(&mut self, args: &[String]) { self.cmd.args(args); }
-
-    fn build_dylib(&mut self, out_filename: &Path) {
-        self.cmd.arg("/DLL");
-        let mut arg: OsString = "/IMPLIB:".into();
-        arg.push(out_filename.with_extension("dll.lib"));
-        self.cmd.arg(arg);
-    }
-
-    fn build_static_executable(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn gc_sections(&mut self, _keep_metadata: bool) {
-        // MSVC's ICF (Identical COMDAT Folding) link optimization is
-        // slow for Rust and thus we disable it by default when not in
-        // optimization build.
-        if self.sess.opts.optimize != config::OptLevel::No {
-            self.cmd.arg("/OPT:REF,ICF");
-        } else {
-            // It is necessary to specify NOICF here, because /OPT:REF
-            // implies ICF by default.
-            self.cmd.arg("/OPT:REF,NOICF");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn link_dylib(&mut self, lib: &str) {
-        self.cmd.arg(&format!("{}.lib", lib));
-    }
-
-    fn link_rust_dylib(&mut self, lib: &str, path: &Path) {
-        // When producing a dll, the MSVC linker may not actually emit a
-        // `foo.lib` file if the dll doesn't actually export any symbols, so we
-        // check to see if the file is there and just omit linking to it if it's
-        // not present.
-        let name = format!("{}.dll.lib", lib);
-        if fs::metadata(&path.join(&name)).is_ok() {
-            self.cmd.arg(name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn link_staticlib(&mut self, lib: &str) {
-        self.cmd.arg(&format!("{}.lib", lib));
-    }
-
-    fn position_independent_executable(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn no_position_independent_executable(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn full_relro(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn partial_relro(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn no_relro(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn no_default_libraries(&mut self) {
-        // Currently we don't pass the /NODEFAULTLIB flag to the linker on MSVC
-        // as there's been trouble in the past of linking the C++ standard
-        // library required by LLVM. This likely needs to happen one day, but
-        // in general Windows is also a more controlled environment than
-        // Unix, so it's not necessarily as critical that this be implemented.
-        //
-        // Note that there are also some licensing worries about statically
-        // linking some libraries which require a specific agreement, so it may
-        // not ever be possible for us to pass this flag.
-    }
-
-    fn include_path(&mut self, path: &Path) {
-        let mut arg = OsString::from("/LIBPATH:");
-        arg.push(path);
-        self.cmd.arg(&arg);
-    }
-
-    fn output_filename(&mut self, path: &Path) {
-        let mut arg = OsString::from("/OUT:");
-        arg.push(path);
-        self.cmd.arg(&arg);
-    }
-
-    fn framework_path(&mut self, _path: &Path) {
-        bug!("frameworks are not supported on windows")
-    }
-    fn link_framework(&mut self, _framework: &str) {
-        bug!("frameworks are not supported on windows")
-    }
-
-    fn link_whole_staticlib(&mut self, lib: &str, _search_path: &[PathBuf]) {
-        // not supported?
-        self.link_staticlib(lib);
-    }
-    fn link_whole_rlib(&mut self, path: &Path) {
-        // not supported?
-        self.link_rlib(path);
-    }
-    fn optimize(&mut self) {
-        // Needs more investigation of `/OPT` arguments
-    }
-
-    fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {
-        // Nothing needed here.
-    }
-
-    fn debuginfo(&mut self) {
-        // This will cause the Microsoft linker to generate a PDB file
-        // from the CodeView line tables in the object files.
-        self.cmd.arg("/DEBUG");
-
-        // This will cause the Microsoft linker to embed .natvis info into the the PDB file
-        let sysroot = self.sess.sysroot();
-        let natvis_dir_path = sysroot.join("lib\\rustlib\\etc");
-        if let Ok(natvis_dir) = fs::read_dir(&natvis_dir_path) {
-            // LLVM 5.0.0's lld-link frontend doesn't yet recognize, and chokes
-            // on, the /NATVIS:... flags.  LLVM 6 (or earlier) should at worst ignore
-            // them, eventually mooting this workaround, per this landed patch:
-            // https://github.com/llvm-mirror/lld/commit/27b9c4285364d8d76bb43839daa100
-            if let Some(ref linker_path) = self.sess.opts.cg.linker {
-                if let Some(linker_name) = Path::new(&linker_path).file_stem() {
-                    if linker_name.to_str().unwrap().to_lowercase() == "lld-link" {
-                        self.sess.warn("not embedding natvis: lld-link may not support the flag");
-                        return;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            for entry in natvis_dir {
-                match entry {
-                    Ok(entry) => {
-                        let path = entry.path();
-                        if path.extension() == Some("natvis".as_ref()) {
-                            let mut arg = OsString::from("/NATVIS:");
-                            arg.push(path);
-                            self.cmd.arg(arg);
-                        }
-                    },
-                    Err(err) => {
-                        self.sess.warn(&format!("error enumerating natvis directory: {}", err));
-                    },
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Currently the compiler doesn't use `dllexport` (an LLVM attribute) to
-    // export symbols from a dynamic library. When building a dynamic library,
-    // however, we're going to want some symbols exported, so this function
-    // generates a DEF file which lists all the symbols.
-    //
-    // The linker will read this `*.def` file and export all the symbols from
-    // the dynamic library. Note that this is not as simple as just exporting
-    // all the symbols in the current crate (as specified by `codegen.reachable`)
-    // but rather we also need to possibly export the symbols of upstream
-    // crates. Upstream rlibs may be linked statically to this dynamic library,
-    // in which case they may continue to transitively be used and hence need
-    // their symbols exported.
-    fn export_symbols(&mut self,
-                      tmpdir: &Path,
-                      crate_type: CrateType) {
-        let path = tmpdir.join("lib.def");
-        let res = (|| -> io::Result<()> {
-            let mut f = BufWriter::new(File::create(&path)?);
-
-            // Start off with the standard module name header and then go
-            // straight to exports.
-            writeln!(f, "LIBRARY")?;
-            writeln!(f, "EXPORTS")?;
-            for symbol in self.info.exports[&crate_type].iter() {
-                debug!("  _{}", symbol);
-                writeln!(f, "  {}", symbol)?;
-            }
-            Ok(())
-        })();
-        if let Err(e) = res {
-            self.sess.fatal(&format!("failed to write lib.def file: {}", e));
-        }
-        let mut arg = OsString::from("/DEF:");
-        arg.push(path);
-        self.cmd.arg(&arg);
-    }
-
-    fn subsystem(&mut self, subsystem: &str) {
-        // Note that previous passes of the compiler validated this subsystem,
-        // so we just blindly pass it to the linker.
-        self.cmd.arg(&format!("/SUBSYSTEM:{}", subsystem));
-
-        // Windows has two subsystems we're interested in right now, the console
-        // and windows subsystems. These both implicitly have different entry
-        // points (starting symbols). The console entry point starts with
-        // `mainCRTStartup` and the windows entry point starts with
-        // `WinMainCRTStartup`. These entry points, defined in system libraries,
-        // will then later probe for either `main` or `WinMain`, respectively to
-        // start the application.
-        //
-        // In Rust we just always generate a `main` function so we want control
-        // to always start there, so we force the entry point on the windows
-        // subsystem to be `mainCRTStartup` to get everything booted up
-        // correctly.
-        //
-        // For more information see RFC #1665
-        if subsystem == "windows" {
-            self.cmd.arg("/ENTRY:mainCRTStartup");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn finalize(&mut self) -> Command {
-        let mut cmd = Command::new("");
-        ::std::mem::swap(&mut cmd, &mut self.cmd);
-        cmd
-    }
-
-    // MSVC doesn't need group indicators
-    fn group_start(&mut self) {}
-    fn group_end(&mut self) {}
-
-    fn cross_lang_lto(&mut self) {
-        // Do nothing
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct EmLinker<'a> {
-    cmd: Command,
-    sess: &'a Session,
-    info: &'a LinkerInfo
-}
-
-impl<'a> Linker for EmLinker<'a> {
-    fn include_path(&mut self, path: &Path) {
-        self.cmd.arg("-L").arg(path);
-    }
-
-    fn link_staticlib(&mut self, lib: &str) {
-        self.cmd.arg("-l").arg(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn output_filename(&mut self, path: &Path) {
-        self.cmd.arg("-o").arg(path);
-    }
-
-    fn add_object(&mut self, path: &Path) {
-        self.cmd.arg(path);
-    }
-
-    fn link_dylib(&mut self, lib: &str) {
-        // Emscripten always links statically
-        self.link_staticlib(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn link_whole_staticlib(&mut self, lib: &str, _search_path: &[PathBuf]) {
-        // not supported?
-        self.link_staticlib(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn link_whole_rlib(&mut self, lib: &Path) {
-        // not supported?
-        self.link_rlib(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn link_rust_dylib(&mut self, lib: &str, _path: &Path) {
-        self.link_dylib(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn link_rlib(&mut self, lib: &Path) {
-        self.add_object(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn position_independent_executable(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn no_position_independent_executable(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn full_relro(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn partial_relro(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn no_relro(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn args(&mut self, args: &[String]) {
-        self.cmd.args(args);
-    }
-
-    fn framework_path(&mut self, _path: &Path) {
-        bug!("frameworks are not supported on Emscripten")
-    }
-
-    fn link_framework(&mut self, _framework: &str) {
-        bug!("frameworks are not supported on Emscripten")
-    }
-
-    fn gc_sections(&mut self, _keep_metadata: bool) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn optimize(&mut self) {
-        // Emscripten performs own optimizations
-        self.cmd.arg(match self.sess.opts.optimize {
-            OptLevel::No => "-O0",
-            OptLevel::Less => "-O1",
-            OptLevel::Default => "-O2",
-            OptLevel::Aggressive => "-O3",
-            OptLevel::Size => "-Os",
-            OptLevel::SizeMin => "-Oz"
-        });
-        // Unusable until https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/38454 is resolved
-        self.cmd.args(&["--memory-init-file", "0"]);
-    }
-
-    fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {
-        // noop, but maybe we need something like the gnu linker?
-    }
-
-    fn debuginfo(&mut self) {
-        // Preserve names or generate source maps depending on debug info
-        self.cmd.arg(match self.sess.opts.debuginfo {
-            DebugInfo::None => "-g0",
-            DebugInfo::Limited => "-g3",
-            DebugInfo::Full => "-g4"
-        });
-    }
-
-    fn no_default_libraries(&mut self) {
-        self.cmd.args(&["-s", "DEFAULT_LIBRARY_FUNCS_TO_INCLUDE=[]"]);
-    }
-
-    fn build_dylib(&mut self, _out_filename: &Path) {
-        bug!("building dynamic library is unsupported on Emscripten")
-    }
-
-    fn build_static_executable(&mut self) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn export_symbols(&mut self, _tmpdir: &Path, crate_type: CrateType) {
-        let symbols = &self.info.exports[&crate_type];
-
-        debug!("EXPORTED SYMBOLS:");
-
-        self.cmd.arg("-s");
-
-        let mut arg = OsString::from("EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=");
-        let mut encoded = String::new();
-
-        {
-            let mut encoder = json::Encoder::new(&mut encoded);
-            let res = encoder.emit_seq(symbols.len(), |encoder| {
-                for (i, sym) in symbols.iter().enumerate() {
-                    encoder.emit_seq_elt(i, |encoder| {
-                        encoder.emit_str(&("_".to_string() + sym))
-                    })?;
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            });
-            if let Err(e) = res {
-                self.sess.fatal(&format!("failed to encode exported symbols: {}", e));
-            }
-        }
-        debug!("{}", encoded);
-        arg.push(encoded);
-
-        self.cmd.arg(arg);
-    }
-
-    fn subsystem(&mut self, _subsystem: &str) {
-        // noop
-    }
-
-    fn finalize(&mut self) -> Command {
-        let mut cmd = Command::new("");
-        ::std::mem::swap(&mut cmd, &mut self.cmd);
-        cmd
-    }
-
-    // Appears not necessary on Emscripten
-    fn group_start(&mut self) {}
-    fn group_end(&mut self) {}
-
-    fn cross_lang_lto(&mut self) {
-        // Do nothing
-    }
-}
-
-fn exported_symbols(tcx: TyCtxt, crate_type: CrateType) -> Vec<String> {
-    let mut symbols = Vec::new();
-
-    let export_threshold = symbol_export::crates_export_threshold(&[crate_type]);
-    for &(symbol, level) in tcx.exported_symbols(LOCAL_CRATE).iter() {
-        if level.is_below_threshold(export_threshold) {
-            symbols.push(symbol.symbol_name(tcx).to_string());
-        }
-    }
-
-    let formats = tcx.sess.dependency_formats.borrow();
-    let deps = formats[&crate_type].iter();
-
-    for (index, dep_format) in deps.enumerate() {
-        let cnum = CrateNum::new(index + 1);
-        // For each dependency that we are linking to statically ...
-        if *dep_format == Linkage::Static {
-            // ... we add its symbol list to our export list.
-            for &(symbol, level) in tcx.exported_symbols(cnum).iter() {
-                if level.is_below_threshold(export_threshold) {
-                    symbols.push(symbol.symbol_name(tcx).to_string());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    symbols
-}
-
-pub struct WasmLd<'a> {
-    cmd: Command,
-    sess: &'a Session,
-    info: &'a LinkerInfo,
-}
-
-impl<'a> Linker for WasmLd<'a> {
-    fn link_dylib(&mut self, lib: &str) {
-        self.cmd.arg("-l").arg(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn link_staticlib(&mut self, lib: &str) {
-        self.cmd.arg("-l").arg(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn link_rlib(&mut self, lib: &Path) {
-        self.cmd.arg(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn include_path(&mut self, path: &Path) {
-        self.cmd.arg("-L").arg(path);
-    }
-
-    fn framework_path(&mut self, _path: &Path) {
-        panic!("frameworks not supported")
-    }
-
-    fn output_filename(&mut self, path: &Path) {
-        self.cmd.arg("-o").arg(path);
-    }
-
-    fn add_object(&mut self, path: &Path) {
-        self.cmd.arg(path);
-    }
-
-    fn position_independent_executable(&mut self) {
-    }
-
-    fn full_relro(&mut self) {
-    }
-
-    fn partial_relro(&mut self) {
-    }
-
-    fn no_relro(&mut self) {
-    }
-
-    fn build_static_executable(&mut self) {
-    }
-
-    fn args(&mut self, args: &[String]) {
-        self.cmd.args(args);
-    }
-
-    fn link_rust_dylib(&mut self, lib: &str, _path: &Path) {
-        self.cmd.arg("-l").arg(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn link_framework(&mut self, _framework: &str) {
-        panic!("frameworks not supported")
-    }
-
-    fn link_whole_staticlib(&mut self, lib: &str, _search_path: &[PathBuf]) {
-        self.cmd.arg("-l").arg(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn link_whole_rlib(&mut self, lib: &Path) {
-        self.cmd.arg(lib);
-    }
-
-    fn gc_sections(&mut self, _keep_metadata: bool) {
-        self.cmd.arg("--gc-sections");
-    }
-
-    fn optimize(&mut self) {
-        self.cmd.arg(match self.sess.opts.optimize {
-            OptLevel::No => "-O0",
-            OptLevel::Less => "-O1",
-            OptLevel::Default => "-O2",
-            OptLevel::Aggressive => "-O3",
-            // Currently LLD doesn't support `Os` and `Oz`, so pass through `O2`
-            // instead.
-            OptLevel::Size => "-O2",
-            OptLevel::SizeMin => "-O2"
-        });
-    }
-
-    fn pgo_gen(&mut self) {
-    }
-
-    fn debuginfo(&mut self) {
-    }
-
-    fn no_default_libraries(&mut self) {
-    }
-
-    fn build_dylib(&mut self, _out_filename: &Path) {
-    }
-
-    fn export_symbols(&mut self, _tmpdir: &Path, crate_type: CrateType) {
-        for sym in self.info.exports[&crate_type].iter() {
-            self.cmd.arg("--export").arg(&sym);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn subsystem(&mut self, _subsystem: &str) {
-    }
-
-    fn no_position_independent_executable(&mut self) {
-    }
-
-    fn finalize(&mut self) -> Command {
-        // There have been reports in the wild (rustwasm/wasm-bindgen#119) of
-        // using threads causing weird hangs and bugs. Disable it entirely as
-        // this isn't yet the bottleneck of compilation at all anyway.
-        self.cmd.arg("--no-threads");
-
-        // By default LLD only gives us one page of stack (64k) which is a
-        // little small. Default to a larger stack closer to other PC platforms
-        // (1MB) and users can always inject their own link-args to override this.
-        self.cmd.arg("-z").arg("stack-size=1048576");
-
-        // By default LLD's memory layout is:
-        //
-        // 1. First, a blank page
-        // 2. Next, all static data
-        // 3. Finally, the main stack (which grows down)
-        //
-        // This has the unfortunate consequence that on stack overflows you
-        // corrupt static data and can cause some exceedingly weird bugs. To
-        // help detect this a little sooner we instead request that the stack is
-        // placed before static data.
-        //
-        // This means that we'll generate slightly larger binaries as references
-        // to static data will take more bytes in the ULEB128 encoding, but
-        // stack overflow will be guaranteed to trap as it underflows instead of
-        // corrupting static data.
-        self.cmd.arg("--stack-first");
-
-        // FIXME we probably shouldn't pass this but instead pass an explicit
-        // whitelist of symbols we'll allow to be undefined. Unfortunately
-        // though we can't handle symbols like `log10` that LLVM injects at a
-        // super late date without actually parsing object files. For now let's
-        // stick to this and hopefully fix it before stabilization happens.
-        self.cmd.arg("--allow-undefined");
-
-        // For now we just never have an entry symbol
-        self.cmd.arg("--no-entry");
-
-        // Make the default table accessible
-        self.cmd.arg("--export-table");
-
-        // Rust code should never have warnings, and warnings are often
-        // indicative of bugs, let's prevent them.
-        self.cmd.arg("--fatal-warnings");
-
-        let mut cmd = Command::new("");
-        ::std::mem::swap(&mut cmd, &mut self.cmd);
-        cmd
-    }
-
-    // Not needed for now with LLD
-    fn group_start(&mut self) {}
-    fn group_end(&mut self) {}
-
-    fn cross_lang_lto(&mut self) {
-        // Do nothing for now
-    }
-}