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-rw-r--r--src/librustc_codegen_llvm/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs274
1 files changed, 274 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
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index 00000000000..7f48b1d864c
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+++ b/src/librustc_codegen_llvm/coverageinfo/mapgen.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+use crate::llvm;
+
+use crate::common::CodegenCx;
+use crate::coverageinfo;
+
+use log::debug;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::coverageinfo::map::*;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::{BaseTypeMethods, ConstMethods, MiscMethods};
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
+use rustc_llvm::RustString;
+use rustc_middle::ty::Instance;
+use rustc_middle::{bug, mir};
+
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::ffi::CString;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+// FIXME(richkadel): Complete all variations of generating and exporting the coverage map to LLVM.
+// The current implementation is an initial foundation with basic capabilities (Counters, but not
+// CounterExpressions, etc.).
+
+/// Generates and exports the Coverage Map.
+///
+/// This Coverage Map complies with Coverage Mapping Format version 3 (zero-based encoded as 2),
+/// as defined at [LLVM Code Coverage Mapping Format](https://github.com/rust-lang/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-8.0.0/llvm/docs/CoverageMappingFormat.rst#llvm-code-coverage-mapping-format)
+/// and published in Rust's current (July 2020) fork of LLVM. This version is supported by the
+/// LLVM coverage tools (`llvm-profdata` and `llvm-cov`) bundled with Rust's fork of LLVM.
+///
+/// Consequently, Rust's bundled version of Clang also generates Coverage Maps compliant with
+/// version 3. Clang's implementation of Coverage Map generation was referenced when implementing
+/// this Rust version, and though the format documentation is very explicit and detailed, some
+/// undocumented details in Clang's implementation (that may or may not be important) were also
+/// replicated for Rust's Coverage Map.
+pub fn finalize<'ll, 'tcx>(cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) {
+    let mut coverage_writer = CoverageMappingWriter::new(cx);
+
+    let function_coverage_map = cx.coverage_context().take_function_coverage_map();
+
+    // Encode coverage mappings and generate function records
+    let mut function_records = Vec::<&'ll llvm::Value>::new();
+    let coverage_mappings_buffer = llvm::build_byte_buffer(|coverage_mappings_buffer| {
+        for (instance, function_coverage) in function_coverage_map.into_iter() {
+            if let Some(function_record) = coverage_writer.write_function_mappings_and_record(
+                instance,
+                function_coverage,
+                coverage_mappings_buffer,
+            ) {
+                function_records.push(function_record);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    // Encode all filenames covered in this module, ordered by `file_id`
+    let filenames_buffer = llvm::build_byte_buffer(|filenames_buffer| {
+        coverageinfo::write_filenames_section_to_buffer(
+            &coverage_writer.filenames,
+            filenames_buffer,
+        );
+    });
+
+    if coverage_mappings_buffer.len() > 0 {
+        // Generate the LLVM IR representation of the coverage map and store it in a well-known
+        // global constant.
+        coverage_writer.write_coverage_map(
+            function_records,
+            filenames_buffer,
+            coverage_mappings_buffer,
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+struct CoverageMappingWriter<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
+    cx: &'a CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
+    filenames: Vec<CString>,
+    filename_to_index: FxHashMap<CString, u32>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'll, 'tcx> CoverageMappingWriter<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
+    fn new(cx: &'a CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>) -> Self {
+        Self { cx, filenames: Vec::new(), filename_to_index: FxHashMap::<CString, u32>::default() }
+    }
+
+    /// For the given function, get the coverage region data, stream it to the given buffer, and
+    /// then generate and return a new function record.
+    fn write_function_mappings_and_record(
+        &mut self,
+        instance: Instance<'tcx>,
+        mut function_coverage: FunctionCoverage,
+        coverage_mappings_buffer: &RustString,
+    ) -> Option<&'ll llvm::Value> {
+        let cx = self.cx;
+        let coverageinfo: &mir::CoverageInfo = cx.tcx.coverageinfo(instance.def_id());
+        debug!(
+            "Generate coverage map for: {:?}, num_counters: {}, num_expressions: {}",
+            instance, coverageinfo.num_counters, coverageinfo.num_expressions
+        );
+        debug_assert!(coverageinfo.num_counters > 0);
+
+        let regions_in_file_order = function_coverage.regions_in_file_order(cx.sess().source_map());
+        if regions_in_file_order.len() == 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        // Stream the coverage mapping regions for the function (`instance`) to the buffer, and
+        // compute the data byte size used.
+        let old_len = coverage_mappings_buffer.len();
+        self.regions_to_mappings(regions_in_file_order, coverage_mappings_buffer);
+        let mapping_data_size = coverage_mappings_buffer.len() - old_len;
+        debug_assert!(mapping_data_size > 0);
+
+        let mangled_function_name = cx.tcx.symbol_name(instance).to_string();
+        let name_ref = coverageinfo::compute_hash(&mangled_function_name);
+        let function_source_hash = function_coverage.source_hash();
+
+        // Generate and return the function record
+        let name_ref_val = cx.const_u64(name_ref);
+        let mapping_data_size_val = cx.const_u32(mapping_data_size as u32);
+        let func_hash_val = cx.const_u64(function_source_hash);
+        Some(cx.const_struct(
+            &[name_ref_val, mapping_data_size_val, func_hash_val],
+            /*packed=*/ true,
+        ))
+    }
+
+    /// For each coverage region, extract its coverage data from the earlier coverage analysis.
+    /// Use LLVM APIs to convert the data into buffered bytes compliant with the LLVM Coverage
+    /// Mapping format.
+    fn regions_to_mappings(
+        &mut self,
+        regions_in_file_order: BTreeMap<PathBuf, BTreeMap<CoverageLoc, (usize, CoverageKind)>>,
+        coverage_mappings_buffer: &RustString,
+    ) {
+        let mut virtual_file_mapping = Vec::new();
+        let mut mapping_regions = coverageinfo::SmallVectorCounterMappingRegion::new();
+        let mut expressions = coverageinfo::SmallVectorCounterExpression::new();
+
+        for (file_id, (file_path, file_coverage_regions)) in
+            regions_in_file_order.into_iter().enumerate()
+        {
+            let file_id = file_id as u32;
+            let filename = CString::new(file_path.to_string_lossy().to_string())
+                .expect("null error converting filename to C string");
+            debug!("  file_id: {} = '{:?}'", file_id, filename);
+            let filenames_index = match self.filename_to_index.get(&filename) {
+                Some(index) => *index,
+                None => {
+                    let index = self.filenames.len() as u32;
+                    self.filenames.push(filename.clone());
+                    self.filename_to_index.insert(filename, index);
+                    index
+                }
+            };
+            virtual_file_mapping.push(filenames_index);
+
+            let mut mapping_indexes = vec![0 as u32; file_coverage_regions.len()];
+            for (mapping_index, (region_id, _)) in file_coverage_regions.values().enumerate() {
+                mapping_indexes[*region_id] = mapping_index as u32;
+            }
+
+            for (region_loc, (region_id, region_kind)) in file_coverage_regions.into_iter() {
+                let mapping_index = mapping_indexes[region_id];
+                match region_kind {
+                    CoverageKind::Counter => {
+                        debug!(
+                            "  Counter {}, file_id: {}, region_loc: {}",
+                            mapping_index, file_id, region_loc
+                        );
+                        mapping_regions.push_from(
+                            mapping_index,
+                            file_id,
+                            region_loc.start_line,
+                            region_loc.start_col,
+                            region_loc.end_line,
+                            region_loc.end_col,
+                        );
+                    }
+                    CoverageKind::CounterExpression(lhs, op, rhs) => {
+                        debug!(
+                            "  CounterExpression {} = {} {:?} {}, file_id: {}, region_loc: {:?}",
+                            mapping_index, lhs, op, rhs, file_id, region_loc,
+                        );
+                        mapping_regions.push_from(
+                            mapping_index,
+                            file_id,
+                            region_loc.start_line,
+                            region_loc.start_col,
+                            region_loc.end_line,
+                            region_loc.end_col,
+                        );
+                        expressions.push_from(op, lhs, rhs);
+                    }
+                    CoverageKind::Unreachable => {
+                        debug!(
+                            "  Unreachable region, file_id: {}, region_loc: {:?}",
+                            file_id, region_loc,
+                        );
+                        bug!("Unreachable region not expected and not yet handled!")
+                        // FIXME(richkadel): implement and call
+                        //   mapping_regions.push_from(...) for unreachable regions
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Encode and append the current function's coverage mapping data
+        coverageinfo::write_mapping_to_buffer(
+            virtual_file_mapping,
+            expressions,
+            mapping_regions,
+            coverage_mappings_buffer,
+        );
+    }
+
+    fn write_coverage_map(
+        self,
+        function_records: Vec<&'ll llvm::Value>,
+        filenames_buffer: Vec<u8>,
+        mut coverage_mappings_buffer: Vec<u8>,
+    ) {
+        let cx = self.cx;
+
+        // Concatenate the encoded filenames and encoded coverage mappings, and add additional zero
+        // bytes as-needed to ensure 8-byte alignment.
+        let mut coverage_size = coverage_mappings_buffer.len();
+        let filenames_size = filenames_buffer.len();
+        let remaining_bytes =
+            (filenames_size + coverage_size) % coverageinfo::COVMAP_VAR_ALIGN_BYTES;
+        if remaining_bytes > 0 {
+            let pad = coverageinfo::COVMAP_VAR_ALIGN_BYTES - remaining_bytes;
+            coverage_mappings_buffer.append(&mut [0].repeat(pad));
+            coverage_size += pad;
+        }
+        let filenames_and_coverage_mappings = [filenames_buffer, coverage_mappings_buffer].concat();
+        let filenames_and_coverage_mappings_val =
+            cx.const_bytes(&filenames_and_coverage_mappings[..]);
+
+        debug!(
+            "cov map: n_records = {}, filenames_size = {}, coverage_size = {}, 0-based version = {}",
+            function_records.len(),
+            filenames_size,
+            coverage_size,
+            coverageinfo::mapping_version()
+        );
+
+        // Create the coverage data header
+        let n_records_val = cx.const_u32(function_records.len() as u32);
+        let filenames_size_val = cx.const_u32(filenames_size as u32);
+        let coverage_size_val = cx.const_u32(coverage_size as u32);
+        let version_val = cx.const_u32(coverageinfo::mapping_version());
+        let cov_data_header_val = cx.const_struct(
+            &[n_records_val, filenames_size_val, coverage_size_val, version_val],
+            /*packed=*/ false,
+        );
+
+        // Create the function records array
+        let name_ref_from_u64 = cx.type_i64();
+        let mapping_data_size_from_u32 = cx.type_i32();
+        let func_hash_from_u64 = cx.type_i64();
+        let function_record_ty = cx.type_struct(
+            &[name_ref_from_u64, mapping_data_size_from_u32, func_hash_from_u64],
+            /*packed=*/ true,
+        );
+        let function_records_val = cx.const_array(function_record_ty, &function_records[..]);
+
+        // Create the complete LLVM coverage data value to add to the LLVM IR
+        let cov_data_val = cx.const_struct(
+            &[cov_data_header_val, function_records_val, filenames_and_coverage_mappings_val],
+            /*packed=*/ false,
+        );
+
+        // Save the coverage data value to LLVM IR
+        coverageinfo::save_map_to_mod(cx, cov_data_val);
+    }
+}