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-rw-r--r--src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs2768
1 files changed, 2768 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs b/src/librustc_middle/ty/context.rs
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+//! Type context book-keeping.
+
+use crate::arena::Arena;
+use crate::dep_graph::DepGraph;
+use crate::dep_graph::{self, DepConstructor};
+use crate::hir::exports::Export;
+use crate::ich::{NodeIdHashingMode, StableHashingContext};
+use crate::infer::canonical::{Canonical, CanonicalVarInfo, CanonicalVarInfos};
+use crate::lint::LintDiagnosticBuilder;
+use crate::lint::{struct_lint_level, LintSource};
+use crate::middle;
+use crate::middle::cstore::CrateStoreDyn;
+use crate::middle::cstore::EncodedMetadata;
+use crate::middle::resolve_lifetime::{self, ObjectLifetimeDefault};
+use crate::middle::stability;
+use crate::mir::interpret::{Allocation, ConstValue, Scalar};
+use crate::mir::{
+    interpret, BodyAndCache, Field, Local, Place, PlaceElem, ProjectionKind, Promoted,
+};
+use crate::traits;
+use crate::traits::{Clause, Clauses, Goal, GoalKind, Goals};
+use crate::ty::query;
+use crate::ty::steal::Steal;
+use crate::ty::subst::{GenericArg, InternalSubsts, Subst, SubstsRef};
+use crate::ty::subst::{GenericArgKind, UserSubsts};
+use crate::ty::CanonicalPolyFnSig;
+use crate::ty::GenericParamDefKind;
+use crate::ty::RegionKind;
+use crate::ty::ReprOptions;
+use crate::ty::TyKind::*;
+use crate::ty::{self, DefIdTree, Ty, TypeAndMut};
+use crate::ty::{AdtDef, AdtKind, Const, Region};
+use crate::ty::{BindingMode, BoundVar};
+use crate::ty::{ConstVid, FloatVar, FloatVid, IntVar, IntVid, TyVar, TyVid};
+use crate::ty::{ExistentialPredicate, InferTy, ParamTy, PolyFnSig, Predicate, ProjectionTy};
+use crate::ty::{InferConst, ParamConst};
+use crate::ty::{List, TyKind, TyS};
+use rustc_ast::ast;
+use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::AllocatorKind;
+use rustc_ast::node_id::NodeMap;
+use rustc_attr as attr;
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+use rustc_data_structures::profiling::SelfProfilerRef;
+use rustc_data_structures::sharded::{IntoPointer, ShardedHashMap};
+use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{
+    hash_stable_hashmap, HashStable, StableHasher, StableVec,
+};
+use rustc_data_structures::sync::{self, Lock, Lrc, WorkerLocal};
+use rustc_errors::ErrorReported;
+use rustc_hir as hir;
+use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Res};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIdMap, DefIdSet, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use rustc_hir::definitions::{DefPathData, DefPathHash, Definitions};
+use rustc_hir::lang_items;
+use rustc_hir::lang_items::PanicLocationLangItem;
+use rustc_hir::{HirId, Node, TraitCandidate};
+use rustc_hir::{ItemKind, ItemLocalId, ItemLocalMap, ItemLocalSet};
+use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
+use rustc_macros::HashStable;
+use rustc_session::config::CrateType;
+use rustc_session::config::{BorrowckMode, OutputFilenames};
+use rustc_session::lint::{Level, Lint};
+use rustc_session::Session;
+use rustc_span::source_map::MultiSpan;
+use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_target::abi::{Layout, TargetDataLayout, VariantIdx};
+use rustc_target::spec::abi;
+
+use smallvec::SmallVec;
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::borrow::Borrow;
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
+use std::collections::hash_map::{self, Entry};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use std::iter;
+use std::mem;
+use std::ops::{Bound, Deref};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+type InternedSet<'tcx, T> = ShardedHashMap<Interned<'tcx, T>, ()>;
+
+pub struct CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
+    /// The arena that types, regions, etc. are allocated from.
+    arena: &'tcx WorkerLocal<Arena<'tcx>>,
+
+    /// Specifically use a speedy hash algorithm for these hash sets, since
+    /// they're accessed quite often.
+    type_: InternedSet<'tcx, TyS<'tcx>>,
+    type_list: InternedSet<'tcx, List<Ty<'tcx>>>,
+    substs: InternedSet<'tcx, InternalSubsts<'tcx>>,
+    canonical_var_infos: InternedSet<'tcx, List<CanonicalVarInfo>>,
+    region: InternedSet<'tcx, RegionKind>,
+    existential_predicates: InternedSet<'tcx, List<ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>>,
+    predicates: InternedSet<'tcx, List<Predicate<'tcx>>>,
+    clauses: InternedSet<'tcx, List<Clause<'tcx>>>,
+    goal: InternedSet<'tcx, GoalKind<'tcx>>,
+    goal_list: InternedSet<'tcx, List<Goal<'tcx>>>,
+    projs: InternedSet<'tcx, List<ProjectionKind>>,
+    place_elems: InternedSet<'tcx, List<PlaceElem<'tcx>>>,
+    const_: InternedSet<'tcx, Const<'tcx>>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
+    fn new(arena: &'tcx WorkerLocal<Arena<'tcx>>) -> CtxtInterners<'tcx> {
+        CtxtInterners {
+            arena,
+            type_: Default::default(),
+            type_list: Default::default(),
+            substs: Default::default(),
+            region: Default::default(),
+            existential_predicates: Default::default(),
+            canonical_var_infos: Default::default(),
+            predicates: Default::default(),
+            clauses: Default::default(),
+            goal: Default::default(),
+            goal_list: Default::default(),
+            projs: Default::default(),
+            place_elems: Default::default(),
+            const_: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Interns a type.
+    #[allow(rustc::usage_of_ty_tykind)]
+    #[inline(never)]
+    fn intern_ty(&self, kind: TyKind<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.type_
+            .intern(kind, |kind| {
+                let flags = super::flags::FlagComputation::for_kind(&kind);
+
+                let ty_struct = TyS {
+                    kind,
+                    flags: flags.flags,
+                    outer_exclusive_binder: flags.outer_exclusive_binder,
+                };
+
+                Interned(self.arena.alloc(ty_struct))
+            })
+            .0
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct CommonTypes<'tcx> {
+    pub unit: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub bool: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub char: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub isize: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub i8: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub i16: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub i32: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub i64: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub i128: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub usize: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub u8: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub u16: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub u32: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub u64: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub u128: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub f32: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub f64: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub never: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub self_param: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub err: Ty<'tcx>,
+
+    /// Dummy type used for the `Self` of a `TraitRef` created for converting
+    /// a trait object, and which gets removed in `ExistentialTraitRef`.
+    /// This type must not appear anywhere in other converted types.
+    pub trait_object_dummy_self: Ty<'tcx>,
+}
+
+pub struct CommonLifetimes<'tcx> {
+    /// `ReEmpty` in the root universe.
+    pub re_root_empty: Region<'tcx>,
+
+    /// `ReStatic`
+    pub re_static: Region<'tcx>,
+
+    /// Erased region, used after type-checking
+    pub re_erased: Region<'tcx>,
+}
+
+pub struct CommonConsts<'tcx> {
+    pub err: &'tcx Const<'tcx>,
+}
+
+pub struct LocalTableInContext<'a, V> {
+    hir_owner: Option<LocalDefId>,
+    data: &'a ItemLocalMap<V>,
+}
+
+/// Validate that the given HirId (respectively its `local_id` part) can be
+/// safely used as a key in the tables of a TypeckTable. For that to be
+/// the case, the HirId must have the same `owner` as all the other IDs in
+/// this table (signified by `hir_owner`). Otherwise the HirId
+/// would be in a different frame of reference and using its `local_id`
+/// would result in lookup errors, or worse, in silently wrong data being
+/// stored/returned.
+fn validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(
+    hir_owner: Option<LocalDefId>,
+    hir_id: hir::HirId,
+    mut_access: bool,
+) {
+    if let Some(hir_owner) = hir_owner {
+        if hir_id.owner != hir_owner {
+            ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+                bug!(
+                    "node {} with HirId::owner {:?} cannot be placed in \
+                     TypeckTables with hir_owner {:?}",
+                    tcx.hir().node_to_string(hir_id),
+                    hir_id.owner,
+                    hir_owner
+                )
+            });
+        }
+    } else {
+        // We use "Null Object" TypeckTables in some of the analysis passes.
+        // These are just expected to be empty and their `hir_owner` is
+        // `None`. Therefore we cannot verify whether a given `HirId` would
+        // be a valid key for the given table. Instead we make sure that
+        // nobody tries to write to such a Null Object table.
+        if mut_access {
+            bug!("access to invalid TypeckTables")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, V> LocalTableInContext<'a, V> {
+    pub fn contains_key(&self, id: hir::HirId) -> bool {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, id, false);
+        self.data.contains_key(&id.local_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get(&self, id: hir::HirId) -> Option<&V> {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, id, false);
+        self.data.get(&id.local_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> hash_map::Iter<'_, hir::ItemLocalId, V> {
+        self.data.iter()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, V> ::std::ops::Index<hir::HirId> for LocalTableInContext<'a, V> {
+    type Output = V;
+
+    fn index(&self, key: hir::HirId) -> &V {
+        self.get(key).expect("LocalTableInContext: key not found")
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct LocalTableInContextMut<'a, V> {
+    hir_owner: Option<LocalDefId>,
+    data: &'a mut ItemLocalMap<V>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, V> LocalTableInContextMut<'a, V> {
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self, id: hir::HirId) -> Option<&mut V> {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, id, true);
+        self.data.get_mut(&id.local_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn entry(&mut self, id: hir::HirId) -> Entry<'_, hir::ItemLocalId, V> {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, id, true);
+        self.data.entry(id.local_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn insert(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, val: V) -> Option<V> {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, id, true);
+        self.data.insert(id.local_id, val)
+    }
+
+    pub fn remove(&mut self, id: hir::HirId) -> Option<V> {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, id, true);
+        self.data.remove(&id.local_id)
+    }
+}
+
+/// All information necessary to validate and reveal an `impl Trait`.
+#[derive(RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Debug, HashStable)]
+pub struct ResolvedOpaqueTy<'tcx> {
+    /// The revealed type as seen by this function.
+    pub concrete_type: Ty<'tcx>,
+    /// Generic parameters on the opaque type as passed by this function.
+    /// For `type Foo<A, B> = impl Bar<A, B>; fn foo<T, U>() -> Foo<T, U> { .. }`
+    /// this is `[T, U]`, not `[A, B]`.
+    pub substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
+}
+
+/// Whenever a value may be live across a generator yield, the type of that value winds up in the
+/// `GeneratorInteriorTypeCause` struct. This struct adds additional information about such
+/// captured types that can be useful for diagnostics. In particular, it stores the span that
+/// caused a given type to be recorded, along with the scope that enclosed the value (which can
+/// be used to find the await that the value is live across).
+///
+/// For example:
+///
+/// ```ignore (pseudo-Rust)
+/// async move {
+///     let x: T = ...;
+///     foo.await
+///     ...
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Here, we would store the type `T`, the span of the value `x`, and the "scope-span" for
+/// the scope that contains `x`.
+#[derive(RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, HashStable)]
+pub struct GeneratorInteriorTypeCause<'tcx> {
+    /// Type of the captured binding.
+    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    /// Span of the binding that was captured.
+    pub span: Span,
+    /// Span of the scope of the captured binding.
+    pub scope_span: Option<Span>,
+    /// Expr which the type evaluated from.
+    pub expr: Option<hir::HirId>,
+}
+
+#[derive(RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Debug)]
+pub struct TypeckTables<'tcx> {
+    /// The `HirId::owner` all `ItemLocalId`s in this table are relative to.
+    pub hir_owner: Option<LocalDefId>,
+
+    /// Resolved definitions for `<T>::X` associated paths and
+    /// method calls, including those of overloaded operators.
+    type_dependent_defs: ItemLocalMap<Result<(DefKind, DefId), ErrorReported>>,
+
+    /// Resolved field indices for field accesses in expressions (`S { field }`, `obj.field`)
+    /// or patterns (`S { field }`). The index is often useful by itself, but to learn more
+    /// about the field you also need definition of the variant to which the field
+    /// belongs, but it may not exist if it's a tuple field (`tuple.0`).
+    field_indices: ItemLocalMap<usize>,
+
+    /// Stores the types for various nodes in the AST. Note that this table
+    /// is not guaranteed to be populated until after typeck. See
+    /// typeck::check::fn_ctxt for details.
+    node_types: ItemLocalMap<Ty<'tcx>>,
+
+    /// Stores the type parameters which were substituted to obtain the type
+    /// of this node. This only applies to nodes that refer to entities
+    /// parameterized by type parameters, such as generic fns, types, or
+    /// other items.
+    node_substs: ItemLocalMap<SubstsRef<'tcx>>,
+
+    /// This will either store the canonicalized types provided by the user
+    /// or the substitutions that the user explicitly gave (if any) attached
+    /// to `id`. These will not include any inferred values. The canonical form
+    /// is used to capture things like `_` or other unspecified values.
+    ///
+    /// For example, if the user wrote `foo.collect::<Vec<_>>()`, then the
+    /// canonical substitutions would include only `for<X> { Vec<X> }`.
+    ///
+    /// See also `AscribeUserType` statement in MIR.
+    user_provided_types: ItemLocalMap<CanonicalUserType<'tcx>>,
+
+    /// Stores the canonicalized types provided by the user. See also
+    /// `AscribeUserType` statement in MIR.
+    pub user_provided_sigs: DefIdMap<CanonicalPolyFnSig<'tcx>>,
+
+    adjustments: ItemLocalMap<Vec<ty::adjustment::Adjustment<'tcx>>>,
+
+    /// Stores the actual binding mode for all instances of hir::BindingAnnotation.
+    pat_binding_modes: ItemLocalMap<BindingMode>,
+
+    /// Stores the types which were implicitly dereferenced in pattern binding modes
+    /// for later usage in HAIR lowering. For example,
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// match &&Some(5i32) {
+    ///     Some(n) => {},
+    ///     _ => {},
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    /// leads to a `vec![&&Option<i32>, &Option<i32>]`. Empty vectors are not stored.
+    ///
+    /// See:
+    /// https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2005-match-ergonomics.md#definitions
+    pat_adjustments: ItemLocalMap<Vec<Ty<'tcx>>>,
+
+    /// Borrows
+    pub upvar_capture_map: ty::UpvarCaptureMap<'tcx>,
+
+    /// Records the reasons that we picked the kind of each closure;
+    /// not all closures are present in the map.
+    closure_kind_origins: ItemLocalMap<(Span, ast::Name)>,
+
+    /// For each fn, records the "liberated" types of its arguments
+    /// and return type. Liberated means that all bound regions
+    /// (including late-bound regions) are replaced with free
+    /// equivalents. This table is not used in codegen (since regions
+    /// are erased there) and hence is not serialized to metadata.
+    liberated_fn_sigs: ItemLocalMap<ty::FnSig<'tcx>>,
+
+    /// For each FRU expression, record the normalized types of the fields
+    /// of the struct - this is needed because it is non-trivial to
+    /// normalize while preserving regions. This table is used only in
+    /// MIR construction and hence is not serialized to metadata.
+    fru_field_types: ItemLocalMap<Vec<Ty<'tcx>>>,
+
+    /// For every coercion cast we add the HIR node ID of the cast
+    /// expression to this set.
+    coercion_casts: ItemLocalSet,
+
+    /// Set of trait imports actually used in the method resolution.
+    /// This is used for warning unused imports. During type
+    /// checking, this `Lrc` should not be cloned: it must have a ref-count
+    /// of 1 so that we can insert things into the set mutably.
+    pub used_trait_imports: Lrc<DefIdSet>,
+
+    /// If any errors occurred while type-checking this body,
+    /// this field will be set to `true`.
+    pub tainted_by_errors: bool,
+
+    /// All the opaque types that are restricted to concrete types
+    /// by this function.
+    pub concrete_opaque_types: FxHashMap<DefId, ResolvedOpaqueTy<'tcx>>,
+
+    /// Given the closure ID this map provides the list of UpvarIDs used by it.
+    /// The upvarID contains the HIR node ID and it also contains the full path
+    /// leading to the member of the struct or tuple that is used instead of the
+    /// entire variable.
+    pub upvar_list: ty::UpvarListMap,
+
+    /// Stores the type, expression, span and optional scope span of all types
+    /// that are live across the yield of this generator (if a generator).
+    pub generator_interior_types: Vec<GeneratorInteriorTypeCause<'tcx>>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> TypeckTables<'tcx> {
+    pub fn empty(hir_owner: Option<LocalDefId>) -> TypeckTables<'tcx> {
+        TypeckTables {
+            hir_owner,
+            type_dependent_defs: Default::default(),
+            field_indices: Default::default(),
+            user_provided_types: Default::default(),
+            user_provided_sigs: Default::default(),
+            node_types: Default::default(),
+            node_substs: Default::default(),
+            adjustments: Default::default(),
+            pat_binding_modes: Default::default(),
+            pat_adjustments: Default::default(),
+            upvar_capture_map: Default::default(),
+            closure_kind_origins: Default::default(),
+            liberated_fn_sigs: Default::default(),
+            fru_field_types: Default::default(),
+            coercion_casts: Default::default(),
+            used_trait_imports: Lrc::new(Default::default()),
+            tainted_by_errors: false,
+            concrete_opaque_types: Default::default(),
+            upvar_list: Default::default(),
+            generator_interior_types: Default::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the final resolution of a `QPath` in an `Expr` or `Pat` node.
+    pub fn qpath_res(&self, qpath: &hir::QPath<'_>, id: hir::HirId) -> Res {
+        match *qpath {
+            hir::QPath::Resolved(_, ref path) => path.res,
+            hir::QPath::TypeRelative(..) => self
+                .type_dependent_def(id)
+                .map_or(Res::Err, |(kind, def_id)| Res::Def(kind, def_id)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn type_dependent_defs(
+        &self,
+    ) -> LocalTableInContext<'_, Result<(DefKind, DefId), ErrorReported>> {
+        LocalTableInContext { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &self.type_dependent_defs }
+    }
+
+    pub fn type_dependent_def(&self, id: HirId) -> Option<(DefKind, DefId)> {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, id, false);
+        self.type_dependent_defs.get(&id.local_id).cloned().and_then(|r| r.ok())
+    }
+
+    pub fn type_dependent_def_id(&self, id: HirId) -> Option<DefId> {
+        self.type_dependent_def(id).map(|(_, def_id)| def_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn type_dependent_defs_mut(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> LocalTableInContextMut<'_, Result<(DefKind, DefId), ErrorReported>> {
+        LocalTableInContextMut { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &mut self.type_dependent_defs }
+    }
+
+    pub fn field_indices(&self) -> LocalTableInContext<'_, usize> {
+        LocalTableInContext { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &self.field_indices }
+    }
+
+    pub fn field_indices_mut(&mut self) -> LocalTableInContextMut<'_, usize> {
+        LocalTableInContextMut { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &mut self.field_indices }
+    }
+
+    pub fn user_provided_types(&self) -> LocalTableInContext<'_, CanonicalUserType<'tcx>> {
+        LocalTableInContext { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &self.user_provided_types }
+    }
+
+    pub fn user_provided_types_mut(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> LocalTableInContextMut<'_, CanonicalUserType<'tcx>> {
+        LocalTableInContextMut { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &mut self.user_provided_types }
+    }
+
+    pub fn node_types(&self) -> LocalTableInContext<'_, Ty<'tcx>> {
+        LocalTableInContext { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &self.node_types }
+    }
+
+    pub fn node_types_mut(&mut self) -> LocalTableInContextMut<'_, Ty<'tcx>> {
+        LocalTableInContextMut { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &mut self.node_types }
+    }
+
+    pub fn node_type(&self, id: hir::HirId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.node_type_opt(id).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            bug!("node_type: no type for node `{}`", tls::with(|tcx| tcx.hir().node_to_string(id)))
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn node_type_opt(&self, id: hir::HirId) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, id, false);
+        self.node_types.get(&id.local_id).cloned()
+    }
+
+    pub fn node_substs_mut(&mut self) -> LocalTableInContextMut<'_, SubstsRef<'tcx>> {
+        LocalTableInContextMut { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &mut self.node_substs }
+    }
+
+    pub fn node_substs(&self, id: hir::HirId) -> SubstsRef<'tcx> {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, id, false);
+        self.node_substs.get(&id.local_id).cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| InternalSubsts::empty())
+    }
+
+    pub fn node_substs_opt(&self, id: hir::HirId) -> Option<SubstsRef<'tcx>> {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, id, false);
+        self.node_substs.get(&id.local_id).cloned()
+    }
+
+    // Returns the type of a pattern as a monotype. Like @expr_ty, this function
+    // doesn't provide type parameter substitutions.
+    pub fn pat_ty(&self, pat: &hir::Pat<'_>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.node_type(pat.hir_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn pat_ty_opt(&self, pat: &hir::Pat<'_>) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
+        self.node_type_opt(pat.hir_id)
+    }
+
+    // Returns the type of an expression as a monotype.
+    //
+    // NB (1): This is the PRE-ADJUSTMENT TYPE for the expression.  That is, in
+    // some cases, we insert `Adjustment` annotations such as auto-deref or
+    // auto-ref.  The type returned by this function does not consider such
+    // adjustments.  See `expr_ty_adjusted()` instead.
+    //
+    // NB (2): This type doesn't provide type parameter substitutions; e.g., if you
+    // ask for the type of "id" in "id(3)", it will return "fn(&isize) -> isize"
+    // instead of "fn(ty) -> T with T = isize".
+    pub fn expr_ty(&self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.node_type(expr.hir_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn expr_ty_opt(&self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
+        self.node_type_opt(expr.hir_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn adjustments(&self) -> LocalTableInContext<'_, Vec<ty::adjustment::Adjustment<'tcx>>> {
+        LocalTableInContext { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &self.adjustments }
+    }
+
+    pub fn adjustments_mut(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> LocalTableInContextMut<'_, Vec<ty::adjustment::Adjustment<'tcx>>> {
+        LocalTableInContextMut { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &mut self.adjustments }
+    }
+
+    pub fn expr_adjustments(&self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> &[ty::adjustment::Adjustment<'tcx>] {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, expr.hir_id, false);
+        self.adjustments.get(&expr.hir_id.local_id).map_or(&[], |a| &a[..])
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the type of `expr`, considering any `Adjustment`
+    /// entry recorded for that expression.
+    pub fn expr_ty_adjusted(&self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.expr_adjustments(expr).last().map_or_else(|| self.expr_ty(expr), |adj| adj.target)
+    }
+
+    pub fn expr_ty_adjusted_opt(&self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
+        self.expr_adjustments(expr).last().map(|adj| adj.target).or_else(|| self.expr_ty_opt(expr))
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_method_call(&self, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+        // Only paths and method calls/overloaded operators have
+        // entries in type_dependent_defs, ignore the former here.
+        if let hir::ExprKind::Path(_) = expr.kind {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        match self.type_dependent_defs().get(expr.hir_id) {
+            Some(Ok((DefKind::AssocFn, _))) => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn extract_binding_mode(&self, s: &Session, id: HirId, sp: Span) -> Option<BindingMode> {
+        self.pat_binding_modes().get(id).copied().or_else(|| {
+            s.delay_span_bug(sp, "missing binding mode");
+            None
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn pat_binding_modes(&self) -> LocalTableInContext<'_, BindingMode> {
+        LocalTableInContext { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &self.pat_binding_modes }
+    }
+
+    pub fn pat_binding_modes_mut(&mut self) -> LocalTableInContextMut<'_, BindingMode> {
+        LocalTableInContextMut { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &mut self.pat_binding_modes }
+    }
+
+    pub fn pat_adjustments(&self) -> LocalTableInContext<'_, Vec<Ty<'tcx>>> {
+        LocalTableInContext { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &self.pat_adjustments }
+    }
+
+    pub fn pat_adjustments_mut(&mut self) -> LocalTableInContextMut<'_, Vec<Ty<'tcx>>> {
+        LocalTableInContextMut { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &mut self.pat_adjustments }
+    }
+
+    pub fn upvar_capture(&self, upvar_id: ty::UpvarId) -> ty::UpvarCapture<'tcx> {
+        self.upvar_capture_map[&upvar_id]
+    }
+
+    pub fn closure_kind_origins(&self) -> LocalTableInContext<'_, (Span, ast::Name)> {
+        LocalTableInContext { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &self.closure_kind_origins }
+    }
+
+    pub fn closure_kind_origins_mut(&mut self) -> LocalTableInContextMut<'_, (Span, ast::Name)> {
+        LocalTableInContextMut { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &mut self.closure_kind_origins }
+    }
+
+    pub fn liberated_fn_sigs(&self) -> LocalTableInContext<'_, ty::FnSig<'tcx>> {
+        LocalTableInContext { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &self.liberated_fn_sigs }
+    }
+
+    pub fn liberated_fn_sigs_mut(&mut self) -> LocalTableInContextMut<'_, ty::FnSig<'tcx>> {
+        LocalTableInContextMut { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &mut self.liberated_fn_sigs }
+    }
+
+    pub fn fru_field_types(&self) -> LocalTableInContext<'_, Vec<Ty<'tcx>>> {
+        LocalTableInContext { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &self.fru_field_types }
+    }
+
+    pub fn fru_field_types_mut(&mut self) -> LocalTableInContextMut<'_, Vec<Ty<'tcx>>> {
+        LocalTableInContextMut { hir_owner: self.hir_owner, data: &mut self.fru_field_types }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_coercion_cast(&self, hir_id: hir::HirId) -> bool {
+        validate_hir_id_for_typeck_tables(self.hir_owner, hir_id, true);
+        self.coercion_casts.contains(&hir_id.local_id)
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_coercion_cast(&mut self, id: ItemLocalId) {
+        self.coercion_casts.insert(id);
+    }
+
+    pub fn coercion_casts(&self) -> &ItemLocalSet {
+        &self.coercion_casts
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'tcx> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for TypeckTables<'tcx> {
+    fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut StableHashingContext<'a>, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
+        let ty::TypeckTables {
+            hir_owner,
+            ref type_dependent_defs,
+            ref field_indices,
+            ref user_provided_types,
+            ref user_provided_sigs,
+            ref node_types,
+            ref node_substs,
+            ref adjustments,
+            ref pat_binding_modes,
+            ref pat_adjustments,
+            ref upvar_capture_map,
+            ref closure_kind_origins,
+            ref liberated_fn_sigs,
+            ref fru_field_types,
+
+            ref coercion_casts,
+
+            ref used_trait_imports,
+            tainted_by_errors,
+            ref concrete_opaque_types,
+            ref upvar_list,
+            ref generator_interior_types,
+        } = *self;
+
+        hcx.with_node_id_hashing_mode(NodeIdHashingMode::HashDefPath, |hcx| {
+            type_dependent_defs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            field_indices.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            user_provided_types.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            user_provided_sigs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            node_types.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            node_substs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            adjustments.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            pat_binding_modes.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            pat_adjustments.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            hash_stable_hashmap(hcx, hasher, upvar_capture_map, |up_var_id, hcx| {
+                let ty::UpvarId { var_path, closure_expr_id } = *up_var_id;
+
+                assert_eq!(Some(var_path.hir_id.owner), hir_owner);
+
+                (
+                    hcx.local_def_path_hash(var_path.hir_id.owner),
+                    var_path.hir_id.local_id,
+                    hcx.local_def_path_hash(closure_expr_id),
+                )
+            });
+
+            closure_kind_origins.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            liberated_fn_sigs.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            fru_field_types.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            coercion_casts.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            used_trait_imports.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            tainted_by_errors.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            concrete_opaque_types.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            upvar_list.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+            generator_interior_types.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+rustc_index::newtype_index! {
+    pub struct UserTypeAnnotationIndex {
+        derive [HashStable]
+        DEBUG_FORMAT = "UserType({})",
+        const START_INDEX = 0,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Mapping of type annotation indices to canonical user type annotations.
+pub type CanonicalUserTypeAnnotations<'tcx> =
+    IndexVec<UserTypeAnnotationIndex, CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation<'tcx>>;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, HashStable, TypeFoldable, Lift)]
+pub struct CanonicalUserTypeAnnotation<'tcx> {
+    pub user_ty: CanonicalUserType<'tcx>,
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub inferred_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+}
+
+/// Canonicalized user type annotation.
+pub type CanonicalUserType<'tcx> = Canonical<'tcx, UserType<'tcx>>;
+
+impl CanonicalUserType<'tcx> {
+    /// Returns `true` if this represents a substitution of the form `[?0, ?1, ?2]`,
+    /// i.e., each thing is mapped to a canonical variable with the same index.
+    pub fn is_identity(&self) -> bool {
+        match self.value {
+            UserType::Ty(_) => false,
+            UserType::TypeOf(_, user_substs) => {
+                if user_substs.user_self_ty.is_some() {
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                user_substs.substs.iter().zip(BoundVar::new(0)..).all(|(kind, cvar)| {
+                    match kind.unpack() {
+                        GenericArgKind::Type(ty) => match ty.kind {
+                            ty::Bound(debruijn, b) => {
+                                // We only allow a `ty::INNERMOST` index in substitutions.
+                                assert_eq!(debruijn, ty::INNERMOST);
+                                cvar == b.var
+                            }
+                            _ => false,
+                        },
+
+                        GenericArgKind::Lifetime(r) => match r {
+                            ty::ReLateBound(debruijn, br) => {
+                                // We only allow a `ty::INNERMOST` index in substitutions.
+                                assert_eq!(*debruijn, ty::INNERMOST);
+                                cvar == br.assert_bound_var()
+                            }
+                            _ => false,
+                        },
+
+                        GenericArgKind::Const(ct) => match ct.val {
+                            ty::ConstKind::Bound(debruijn, b) => {
+                                // We only allow a `ty::INNERMOST` index in substitutions.
+                                assert_eq!(debruijn, ty::INNERMOST);
+                                cvar == b
+                            }
+                            _ => false,
+                        },
+                    }
+                })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A user-given type annotation attached to a constant. These arise
+/// from constants that are named via paths, like `Foo::<A>::new` and
+/// so forth.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
+#[derive(HashStable, TypeFoldable, Lift)]
+pub enum UserType<'tcx> {
+    Ty(Ty<'tcx>),
+
+    /// The canonical type is the result of `type_of(def_id)` with the
+    /// given substitutions applied.
+    TypeOf(DefId, UserSubsts<'tcx>),
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> CommonTypes<'tcx> {
+    fn new(interners: &CtxtInterners<'tcx>) -> CommonTypes<'tcx> {
+        let mk = |ty| interners.intern_ty(ty);
+
+        CommonTypes {
+            unit: mk(Tuple(List::empty())),
+            bool: mk(Bool),
+            char: mk(Char),
+            never: mk(Never),
+            err: mk(Error),
+            isize: mk(Int(ast::IntTy::Isize)),
+            i8: mk(Int(ast::IntTy::I8)),
+            i16: mk(Int(ast::IntTy::I16)),
+            i32: mk(Int(ast::IntTy::I32)),
+            i64: mk(Int(ast::IntTy::I64)),
+            i128: mk(Int(ast::IntTy::I128)),
+            usize: mk(Uint(ast::UintTy::Usize)),
+            u8: mk(Uint(ast::UintTy::U8)),
+            u16: mk(Uint(ast::UintTy::U16)),
+            u32: mk(Uint(ast::UintTy::U32)),
+            u64: mk(Uint(ast::UintTy::U64)),
+            u128: mk(Uint(ast::UintTy::U128)),
+            f32: mk(Float(ast::FloatTy::F32)),
+            f64: mk(Float(ast::FloatTy::F64)),
+            self_param: mk(ty::Param(ty::ParamTy { index: 0, name: kw::SelfUpper })),
+
+            trait_object_dummy_self: mk(Infer(ty::FreshTy(0))),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> CommonLifetimes<'tcx> {
+    fn new(interners: &CtxtInterners<'tcx>) -> CommonLifetimes<'tcx> {
+        let mk = |r| interners.region.intern(r, |r| Interned(interners.arena.alloc(r))).0;
+
+        CommonLifetimes {
+            re_root_empty: mk(RegionKind::ReEmpty(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT)),
+            re_static: mk(RegionKind::ReStatic),
+            re_erased: mk(RegionKind::ReErased),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> CommonConsts<'tcx> {
+    fn new(interners: &CtxtInterners<'tcx>, types: &CommonTypes<'tcx>) -> CommonConsts<'tcx> {
+        let mk_const = |c| interners.const_.intern(c, |c| Interned(interners.arena.alloc(c))).0;
+
+        CommonConsts {
+            err: mk_const(ty::Const {
+                val: ty::ConstKind::Value(ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::zst())),
+                ty: types.err,
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// This struct contains information regarding the `ReFree(FreeRegion)` corresponding to a lifetime
+// conflict.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct FreeRegionInfo {
+    // def id corresponding to FreeRegion
+    pub def_id: DefId,
+    // the bound region corresponding to FreeRegion
+    pub boundregion: ty::BoundRegion,
+    // checks if bound region is in Impl Item
+    pub is_impl_item: bool,
+}
+
+/// The central data structure of the compiler. It stores references
+/// to the various **arenas** and also houses the results of the
+/// various **compiler queries** that have been performed. See the
+/// [rustc dev guide] for more details.
+///
+/// [rustc dev guide]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/ty.html
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[rustc_diagnostic_item = "TyCtxt"]
+pub struct TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+    gcx: &'tcx GlobalCtxt<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Deref for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+    type Target = &'tcx GlobalCtxt<'tcx>;
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.gcx
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct GlobalCtxt<'tcx> {
+    pub arena: &'tcx WorkerLocal<Arena<'tcx>>,
+
+    interners: CtxtInterners<'tcx>,
+
+    pub(crate) cstore: Box<CrateStoreDyn>,
+
+    pub sess: &'tcx Session,
+
+    /// This only ever stores a `LintStore` but we don't want a dependency on that type here.
+    ///
+    /// FIXME(Centril): consider `dyn LintStoreMarker` once
+    /// we can upcast to `Any` for some additional type safety.
+    pub lint_store: Lrc<dyn Any + sync::Sync + sync::Send>,
+
+    pub dep_graph: DepGraph,
+
+    pub prof: SelfProfilerRef,
+
+    /// Common types, pre-interned for your convenience.
+    pub types: CommonTypes<'tcx>,
+
+    /// Common lifetimes, pre-interned for your convenience.
+    pub lifetimes: CommonLifetimes<'tcx>,
+
+    /// Common consts, pre-interned for your convenience.
+    pub consts: CommonConsts<'tcx>,
+
+    /// Resolutions of `extern crate` items produced by resolver.
+    extern_crate_map: NodeMap<CrateNum>,
+
+    /// Map indicating what traits are in scope for places where this
+    /// is relevant; generated by resolve.
+    trait_map: FxHashMap<LocalDefId, FxHashMap<ItemLocalId, StableVec<TraitCandidate>>>,
+
+    /// Export map produced by name resolution.
+    export_map: FxHashMap<DefId, Vec<Export<hir::HirId>>>,
+
+    pub(crate) untracked_crate: &'tcx hir::Crate<'tcx>,
+    pub(crate) definitions: &'tcx Definitions,
+
+    /// A map from `DefPathHash` -> `DefId`. Includes `DefId`s from the local crate
+    /// as well as all upstream crates. Only populated in incremental mode.
+    pub def_path_hash_to_def_id: Option<FxHashMap<DefPathHash, DefId>>,
+
+    pub queries: query::Queries<'tcx>,
+
+    maybe_unused_trait_imports: FxHashSet<DefId>,
+    maybe_unused_extern_crates: Vec<(DefId, Span)>,
+    /// A map of glob use to a set of names it actually imports. Currently only
+    /// used in save-analysis.
+    glob_map: FxHashMap<DefId, FxHashSet<ast::Name>>,
+    /// Extern prelude entries. The value is `true` if the entry was introduced
+    /// via `extern crate` item and not `--extern` option or compiler built-in.
+    pub extern_prelude: FxHashMap<ast::Name, bool>,
+
+    // Internal cache for metadata decoding. No need to track deps on this.
+    pub rcache: Lock<FxHashMap<ty::CReaderCacheKey, Ty<'tcx>>>,
+
+    /// Caches the results of trait selection. This cache is used
+    /// for things that do not have to do with the parameters in scope.
+    pub selection_cache: traits::SelectionCache<'tcx>,
+
+    /// Caches the results of trait evaluation. This cache is used
+    /// for things that do not have to do with the parameters in scope.
+    /// Merge this with `selection_cache`?
+    pub evaluation_cache: traits::EvaluationCache<'tcx>,
+
+    /// The definite name of the current crate after taking into account
+    /// attributes, commandline parameters, etc.
+    pub crate_name: Symbol,
+
+    /// Data layout specification for the current target.
+    pub data_layout: TargetDataLayout,
+
+    /// `#[stable]` and `#[unstable]` attributes
+    stability_interner: ShardedHashMap<&'tcx attr::Stability, ()>,
+
+    /// `#[rustc_const_stable]` and `#[rustc_const_unstable]` attributes
+    const_stability_interner: ShardedHashMap<&'tcx attr::ConstStability, ()>,
+
+    /// Stores the value of constants (and deduplicates the actual memory)
+    allocation_interner: ShardedHashMap<&'tcx Allocation, ()>,
+
+    /// Stores memory for globals (statics/consts).
+    pub alloc_map: Lock<interpret::AllocMap<'tcx>>,
+
+    layout_interner: ShardedHashMap<&'tcx Layout, ()>,
+
+    output_filenames: Arc<OutputFilenames>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+    pub fn alloc_steal_mir(self, mir: BodyAndCache<'tcx>) -> &'tcx Steal<BodyAndCache<'tcx>> {
+        self.arena.alloc(Steal::new(mir))
+    }
+
+    pub fn alloc_steal_promoted(
+        self,
+        promoted: IndexVec<Promoted, BodyAndCache<'tcx>>,
+    ) -> &'tcx Steal<IndexVec<Promoted, BodyAndCache<'tcx>>> {
+        self.arena.alloc(Steal::new(promoted))
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_promoted(
+        self,
+        promoted: IndexVec<Promoted, BodyAndCache<'tcx>>,
+    ) -> &'tcx IndexVec<Promoted, BodyAndCache<'tcx>> {
+        self.arena.alloc(promoted)
+    }
+
+    pub fn alloc_adt_def(
+        self,
+        did: DefId,
+        kind: AdtKind,
+        variants: IndexVec<VariantIdx, ty::VariantDef>,
+        repr: ReprOptions,
+    ) -> &'tcx ty::AdtDef {
+        let def = ty::AdtDef::new(self, did, kind, variants, repr);
+        self.arena.alloc(def)
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_const_alloc(self, alloc: Allocation) -> &'tcx Allocation {
+        self.allocation_interner.intern(alloc, |alloc| self.arena.alloc(alloc))
+    }
+
+    /// Allocates a read-only byte or string literal for `mir::interpret`.
+    pub fn allocate_bytes(self, bytes: &[u8]) -> interpret::AllocId {
+        // Create an allocation that just contains these bytes.
+        let alloc = interpret::Allocation::from_byte_aligned_bytes(bytes);
+        let alloc = self.intern_const_alloc(alloc);
+        self.alloc_map.lock().create_memory_alloc(alloc)
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_stability(self, stab: attr::Stability) -> &'tcx attr::Stability {
+        self.stability_interner.intern(stab, |stab| self.arena.alloc(stab))
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_const_stability(self, stab: attr::ConstStability) -> &'tcx attr::ConstStability {
+        self.const_stability_interner.intern(stab, |stab| self.arena.alloc(stab))
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_layout(self, layout: Layout) -> &'tcx Layout {
+        self.layout_interner.intern(layout, |layout| self.arena.alloc(layout))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a range of the start/end indices specified with the
+    /// `rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range` attribute.
+    pub fn layout_scalar_valid_range(self, def_id: DefId) -> (Bound<u128>, Bound<u128>) {
+        let attrs = self.get_attrs(def_id);
+        let get = |name| {
+            let attr = match attrs.iter().find(|a| a.check_name(name)) {
+                Some(attr) => attr,
+                None => return Bound::Unbounded,
+            };
+            for meta in attr.meta_item_list().expect("rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range takes args") {
+                match meta.literal().expect("attribute takes lit").kind {
+                    ast::LitKind::Int(a, _) => return Bound::Included(a),
+                    _ => span_bug!(attr.span, "rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range expects int arg"),
+                }
+            }
+            span_bug!(attr.span, "no arguments to `rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range` attribute");
+        };
+        (
+            get(sym::rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_start),
+            get(sym::rustc_layout_scalar_valid_range_end),
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn lift<T: ?Sized + Lift<'tcx>>(self, value: &T) -> Option<T::Lifted> {
+        value.lift_to_tcx(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a type context and call the closure with a `TyCtxt` reference
+    /// to the context. The closure enforces that the type context and any interned
+    /// value (types, substs, etc.) can only be used while `ty::tls` has a valid
+    /// reference to the context, to allow formatting values that need it.
+    pub fn create_global_ctxt(
+        s: &'tcx Session,
+        lint_store: Lrc<dyn Any + sync::Send + sync::Sync>,
+        local_providers: ty::query::Providers<'tcx>,
+        extern_providers: ty::query::Providers<'tcx>,
+        arena: &'tcx WorkerLocal<Arena<'tcx>>,
+        resolutions: ty::ResolverOutputs,
+        krate: &'tcx hir::Crate<'tcx>,
+        definitions: &'tcx Definitions,
+        dep_graph: DepGraph,
+        on_disk_query_result_cache: query::OnDiskCache<'tcx>,
+        crate_name: &str,
+        output_filenames: &OutputFilenames,
+    ) -> GlobalCtxt<'tcx> {
+        let data_layout = TargetDataLayout::parse(&s.target.target).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+            s.fatal(&err);
+        });
+        let interners = CtxtInterners::new(arena);
+        let common_types = CommonTypes::new(&interners);
+        let common_lifetimes = CommonLifetimes::new(&interners);
+        let common_consts = CommonConsts::new(&interners, &common_types);
+        let cstore = resolutions.cstore;
+        let crates = cstore.crates_untracked();
+        let max_cnum = crates.iter().map(|c| c.as_usize()).max().unwrap_or(0);
+        let mut providers = IndexVec::from_elem_n(extern_providers, max_cnum + 1);
+        providers[LOCAL_CRATE] = local_providers;
+
+        let def_path_hash_to_def_id = if s.opts.build_dep_graph() {
+            let def_path_tables = crates
+                .iter()
+                .map(|&cnum| (cnum, cstore.def_path_table(cnum)))
+                .chain(iter::once((LOCAL_CRATE, definitions.def_path_table())));
+
+            // Precompute the capacity of the hashmap so we don't have to
+            // re-allocate when populating it.
+            let capacity = def_path_tables.clone().map(|(_, t)| t.size()).sum::<usize>();
+
+            let mut map: FxHashMap<_, _> =
+                FxHashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(capacity, ::std::default::Default::default());
+
+            for (cnum, def_path_table) in def_path_tables {
+                def_path_table.add_def_path_hashes_to(cnum, &mut map);
+            }
+
+            Some(map)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        let mut trait_map: FxHashMap<_, FxHashMap<_, _>> = FxHashMap::default();
+        for (k, v) in resolutions.trait_map {
+            let hir_id = definitions.node_id_to_hir_id(k);
+            let map = trait_map.entry(hir_id.owner).or_default();
+            let v = v
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|tc| tc.map_import_ids(|id| definitions.node_id_to_hir_id(id)))
+                .collect();
+            map.insert(hir_id.local_id, StableVec::new(v));
+        }
+
+        GlobalCtxt {
+            sess: s,
+            lint_store,
+            cstore,
+            arena,
+            interners,
+            dep_graph,
+            prof: s.prof.clone(),
+            types: common_types,
+            lifetimes: common_lifetimes,
+            consts: common_consts,
+            extern_crate_map: resolutions.extern_crate_map,
+            trait_map,
+            export_map: resolutions
+                .export_map
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|(k, v)| {
+                    let exports: Vec<_> = v
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|e| e.map_id(|id| definitions.node_id_to_hir_id(id)))
+                        .collect();
+                    (k, exports)
+                })
+                .collect(),
+            maybe_unused_trait_imports: resolutions
+                .maybe_unused_trait_imports
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|id| definitions.local_def_id(id))
+                .collect(),
+            maybe_unused_extern_crates: resolutions
+                .maybe_unused_extern_crates
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|(id, sp)| (definitions.local_def_id(id), sp))
+                .collect(),
+            glob_map: resolutions
+                .glob_map
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|(id, names)| (definitions.local_def_id(id), names))
+                .collect(),
+            extern_prelude: resolutions.extern_prelude,
+            untracked_crate: krate,
+            definitions,
+            def_path_hash_to_def_id,
+            queries: query::Queries::new(providers, extern_providers, on_disk_query_result_cache),
+            rcache: Default::default(),
+            selection_cache: Default::default(),
+            evaluation_cache: Default::default(),
+            crate_name: Symbol::intern(crate_name),
+            data_layout,
+            layout_interner: Default::default(),
+            stability_interner: Default::default(),
+            const_stability_interner: Default::default(),
+            allocation_interner: Default::default(),
+            alloc_map: Lock::new(interpret::AllocMap::new()),
+            output_filenames: Arc::new(output_filenames.clone()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn consider_optimizing<T: Fn() -> String>(&self, msg: T) -> bool {
+        let cname = self.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE).as_str();
+        self.sess.consider_optimizing(&cname, msg)
+    }
+
+    pub fn lib_features(self) -> &'tcx middle::lib_features::LibFeatures {
+        self.get_lib_features(LOCAL_CRATE)
+    }
+
+    /// Obtain all lang items of this crate and all dependencies (recursively)
+    pub fn lang_items(self) -> &'tcx rustc_hir::lang_items::LanguageItems {
+        self.get_lang_items(LOCAL_CRATE)
+    }
+
+    /// Obtain the given diagnostic item's `DefId`. Use `is_diagnostic_item` if you just want to
+    /// compare against another `DefId`, since `is_diagnostic_item` is cheaper.
+    pub fn get_diagnostic_item(self, name: Symbol) -> Option<DefId> {
+        self.all_diagnostic_items(LOCAL_CRATE).get(&name).copied()
+    }
+
+    /// Check whether the diagnostic item with the given `name` has the given `DefId`.
+    pub fn is_diagnostic_item(self, name: Symbol, did: DefId) -> bool {
+        self.diagnostic_items(did.krate).get(&name) == Some(&did)
+    }
+
+    pub fn stability(self) -> &'tcx stability::Index<'tcx> {
+        self.stability_index(LOCAL_CRATE)
+    }
+
+    pub fn crates(self) -> &'tcx [CrateNum] {
+        self.all_crate_nums(LOCAL_CRATE)
+    }
+
+    pub fn allocator_kind(self) -> Option<AllocatorKind> {
+        self.cstore.allocator_kind()
+    }
+
+    pub fn features(self) -> &'tcx rustc_feature::Features {
+        self.features_query(LOCAL_CRATE)
+    }
+
+    pub fn def_key(self, id: DefId) -> rustc_hir::definitions::DefKey {
+        if let Some(id) = id.as_local() { self.hir().def_key(id) } else { self.cstore.def_key(id) }
+    }
+
+    /// Converts a `DefId` into its fully expanded `DefPath` (every
+    /// `DefId` is really just an interned `DefPath`).
+    ///
+    /// Note that if `id` is not local to this crate, the result will
+    ///  be a non-local `DefPath`.
+    pub fn def_path(self, id: DefId) -> rustc_hir::definitions::DefPath {
+        if let Some(id) = id.as_local() {
+            self.hir().def_path(id)
+        } else {
+            self.cstore.def_path(id)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether or not the crate with CrateNum 'cnum'
+    /// is marked as a private dependency
+    pub fn is_private_dep(self, cnum: CrateNum) -> bool {
+        if cnum == LOCAL_CRATE { false } else { self.cstore.crate_is_private_dep_untracked(cnum) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn def_path_hash(self, def_id: DefId) -> rustc_hir::definitions::DefPathHash {
+        if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local() {
+            self.definitions.def_path_hash(def_id)
+        } else {
+            self.cstore.def_path_hash(def_id)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn def_path_debug_str(self, def_id: DefId) -> String {
+        // We are explicitly not going through queries here in order to get
+        // crate name and disambiguator since this code is called from debug!()
+        // statements within the query system and we'd run into endless
+        // recursion otherwise.
+        let (crate_name, crate_disambiguator) = if def_id.is_local() {
+            (self.crate_name, self.sess.local_crate_disambiguator())
+        } else {
+            (
+                self.cstore.crate_name_untracked(def_id.krate),
+                self.cstore.crate_disambiguator_untracked(def_id.krate),
+            )
+        };
+
+        format!(
+            "{}[{}]{}",
+            crate_name,
+            // Don't print the whole crate disambiguator. That's just
+            // annoying in debug output.
+            &(crate_disambiguator.to_fingerprint().to_hex())[..4],
+            self.def_path(def_id).to_string_no_crate()
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn metadata_encoding_version(self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        self.cstore.metadata_encoding_version().to_vec()
+    }
+
+    pub fn encode_metadata(self) -> EncodedMetadata {
+        let _prof_timer = self.prof.verbose_generic_activity("generate_crate_metadata");
+        self.cstore.encode_metadata(self)
+    }
+
+    // Note that this is *untracked* and should only be used within the query
+    // system if the result is otherwise tracked through queries
+    pub fn cstore_as_any(self) -> &'tcx dyn Any {
+        self.cstore.as_any()
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn create_stable_hashing_context(self) -> StableHashingContext<'tcx> {
+        let krate = self.gcx.untracked_crate;
+
+        StableHashingContext::new(self.sess, krate, self.definitions, &*self.cstore)
+    }
+
+    // This method makes sure that we have a DepNode and a Fingerprint for
+    // every upstream crate. It needs to be called once right after the tcx is
+    // created.
+    // With full-fledged red/green, the method will probably become unnecessary
+    // as this will be done on-demand.
+    pub fn allocate_metadata_dep_nodes(self) {
+        // We cannot use the query versions of crates() and crate_hash(), since
+        // those would need the DepNodes that we are allocating here.
+        for cnum in self.cstore.crates_untracked() {
+            let dep_node = DepConstructor::CrateMetadata(self, cnum);
+            let crate_hash = self.cstore.crate_hash_untracked(cnum);
+            self.dep_graph.with_task(
+                dep_node,
+                self,
+                crate_hash,
+                |_, x| x, // No transformation needed
+                dep_graph::hash_result,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn serialize_query_result_cache<E>(self, encoder: &mut E) -> Result<(), E::Error>
+    where
+        E: ty::codec::TyEncoder,
+    {
+        self.queries.on_disk_cache.serialize(self, encoder)
+    }
+
+    /// If `true`, we should use the MIR-based borrowck, but also
+    /// fall back on the AST borrowck if the MIR-based one errors.
+    pub fn migrate_borrowck(self) -> bool {
+        self.borrowck_mode().migrate()
+    }
+
+    /// What mode(s) of borrowck should we run? AST? MIR? both?
+    /// (Also considers the `#![feature(nll)]` setting.)
+    pub fn borrowck_mode(&self) -> BorrowckMode {
+        // Here are the main constraints we need to deal with:
+        //
+        // 1. An opts.borrowck_mode of `BorrowckMode::Migrate` is
+        //    synonymous with no `-Z borrowck=...` flag at all.
+        //
+        // 2. We want to allow developers on the Nightly channel
+        //    to opt back into the "hard error" mode for NLL,
+        //    (which they can do via specifying `#![feature(nll)]`
+        //    explicitly in their crate).
+        //
+        // So, this precedence list is how pnkfelix chose to work with
+        // the above constraints:
+        //
+        // * `#![feature(nll)]` *always* means use NLL with hard
+        //   errors. (To simplify the code here, it now even overrides
+        //   a user's attempt to specify `-Z borrowck=compare`, which
+        //   we arguably do not need anymore and should remove.)
+        //
+        // * Otherwise, if no `-Z borrowck=...` then use migrate mode
+        //
+        // * Otherwise, use the behavior requested via `-Z borrowck=...`
+
+        if self.features().nll {
+            return BorrowckMode::Mir;
+        }
+
+        self.sess.opts.borrowck_mode
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn local_crate_exports_generics(self) -> bool {
+        debug_assert!(self.sess.opts.share_generics());
+
+        self.sess.crate_types.borrow().iter().any(|crate_type| {
+            match crate_type {
+                CrateType::Executable
+                | CrateType::Staticlib
+                | CrateType::ProcMacro
+                | CrateType::Cdylib => false,
+
+                // FIXME rust-lang/rust#64319, rust-lang/rust#64872:
+                // We want to block export of generics from dylibs,
+                // but we must fix rust-lang/rust#65890 before we can
+                // do that robustly.
+                CrateType::Dylib => true,
+
+                CrateType::Rlib => true,
+            }
+        })
+    }
+
+    // Returns the `DefId` and the `BoundRegion` corresponding to the given region.
+    pub fn is_suitable_region(&self, region: Region<'tcx>) -> Option<FreeRegionInfo> {
+        let (suitable_region_binding_scope, bound_region) = match *region {
+            ty::ReFree(ref free_region) => (free_region.scope, free_region.bound_region),
+            ty::ReEarlyBound(ref ebr) => {
+                (self.parent(ebr.def_id).unwrap(), ty::BoundRegion::BrNamed(ebr.def_id, ebr.name))
+            }
+            _ => return None, // not a free region
+        };
+
+        let hir_id = self.hir().as_local_hir_id(suitable_region_binding_scope).unwrap();
+        let is_impl_item = match self.hir().find(hir_id) {
+            Some(Node::Item(..)) | Some(Node::TraitItem(..)) => false,
+            Some(Node::ImplItem(..)) => {
+                self.is_bound_region_in_impl_item(suitable_region_binding_scope)
+            }
+            _ => return None,
+        };
+
+        Some(FreeRegionInfo {
+            def_id: suitable_region_binding_scope,
+            boundregion: bound_region,
+            is_impl_item,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn return_type_impl_trait(&self, scope_def_id: DefId) -> Option<(Ty<'tcx>, Span)> {
+        // HACK: `type_of_def_id()` will fail on these (#55796), so return `None`.
+        let hir_id = self.hir().as_local_hir_id(scope_def_id).unwrap();
+        match self.hir().get(hir_id) {
+            Node::Item(item) => {
+                match item.kind {
+                    ItemKind::Fn(..) => { /* `type_of_def_id()` will work */ }
+                    _ => {
+                        return None;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            _ => { /* `type_of_def_id()` will work or panic */ }
+        }
+
+        let ret_ty = self.type_of(scope_def_id);
+        match ret_ty.kind {
+            ty::FnDef(_, _) => {
+                let sig = ret_ty.fn_sig(*self);
+                let output = self.erase_late_bound_regions(&sig.output());
+                if output.is_impl_trait() {
+                    let fn_decl = self.hir().fn_decl_by_hir_id(hir_id).unwrap();
+                    Some((output, fn_decl.output.span()))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Checks if the bound region is in Impl Item.
+    pub fn is_bound_region_in_impl_item(&self, suitable_region_binding_scope: DefId) -> bool {
+        let container_id = self.associated_item(suitable_region_binding_scope).container.id();
+        if self.impl_trait_ref(container_id).is_some() {
+            // For now, we do not try to target impls of traits. This is
+            // because this message is going to suggest that the user
+            // change the fn signature, but they may not be free to do so,
+            // since the signature must match the trait.
+            //
+            // FIXME(#42706) -- in some cases, we could do better here.
+            return true;
+        }
+        false
+    }
+
+    /// Determines whether identifiers in the assembly have strict naming rules.
+    /// Currently, only NVPTX* targets need it.
+    pub fn has_strict_asm_symbol_naming(&self) -> bool {
+        self.sess.target.target.arch.contains("nvptx")
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `&'static core::panic::Location<'static>`.
+    pub fn caller_location_ty(&self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_imm_ref(
+            self.lifetimes.re_static,
+            self.type_of(self.require_lang_item(PanicLocationLangItem, None))
+                .subst(*self, self.mk_substs([self.lifetimes.re_static.into()].iter())),
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a displayable description and article for the given `def_id` (e.g. `("a", "struct")`).
+    pub fn article_and_description(&self, def_id: DefId) -> (&'static str, &'static str) {
+        self.def_kind(def_id)
+            .map(|def_kind| (def_kind.article(), def_kind.descr(def_id)))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| match self.def_key(def_id).disambiguated_data.data {
+                DefPathData::ClosureExpr => match self.generator_kind(def_id) {
+                    None => ("a", "closure"),
+                    Some(rustc_hir::GeneratorKind::Async(..)) => ("an", "async closure"),
+                    Some(rustc_hir::GeneratorKind::Gen) => ("a", "generator"),
+                },
+                DefPathData::LifetimeNs(..) => ("a", "lifetime"),
+                DefPathData::Impl => ("an", "implementation"),
+                DefPathData::TypeNs(..) | DefPathData::ValueNs(..) | DefPathData::MacroNs(..) => {
+                    unreachable!()
+                }
+                _ => bug!("article_and_description called on def_id {:?}", def_id),
+            })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> GlobalCtxt<'tcx> {
+    /// Calls the closure with a local `TyCtxt` using the given arena.
+    /// `interners` is a slot passed so we can create a CtxtInterners
+    /// with the same lifetime as `arena`.
+    pub fn enter_local<F, R>(&'tcx self, f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> R,
+    {
+        let tcx = TyCtxt { gcx: self };
+        ty::tls::with_related_context(tcx, |icx| {
+            let new_icx = ty::tls::ImplicitCtxt {
+                tcx,
+                query: icx.query,
+                diagnostics: icx.diagnostics,
+                layout_depth: icx.layout_depth,
+                task_deps: icx.task_deps,
+            };
+            ty::tls::enter_context(&new_icx, |_| f(tcx))
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// A trait implemented for all `X<'a>` types that can be safely and
+/// efficiently converted to `X<'tcx>` as long as they are part of the
+/// provided `TyCtxt<'tcx>`.
+/// This can be done, for example, for `Ty<'tcx>` or `SubstsRef<'tcx>`
+/// by looking them up in their respective interners.
+///
+/// However, this is still not the best implementation as it does
+/// need to compare the components, even for interned values.
+/// It would be more efficient if `TypedArena` provided a way to
+/// determine whether the address is in the allocated range.
+///
+/// `None` is returned if the value or one of the components is not part
+/// of the provided context.
+/// For `Ty`, `None` can be returned if either the type interner doesn't
+/// contain the `TyKind` key or if the address of the interned
+/// pointer differs. The latter case is possible if a primitive type,
+/// e.g., `()` or `u8`, was interned in a different context.
+pub trait Lift<'tcx>: fmt::Debug {
+    type Lifted: fmt::Debug + 'tcx;
+    fn lift_to_tcx(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Self::Lifted>;
+}
+
+macro_rules! nop_lift {
+    ($set:ident; $ty:ty => $lifted:ty) => {
+        impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for $ty {
+            type Lifted = $lifted;
+            fn lift_to_tcx(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Self::Lifted> {
+                if tcx.interners.$set.contains_pointer_to(&Interned(*self)) {
+                    Some(unsafe { mem::transmute(*self) })
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! nop_list_lift {
+    ($set:ident; $ty:ty => $lifted:ty) => {
+        impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for &'a List<$ty> {
+            type Lifted = &'tcx List<$lifted>;
+            fn lift_to_tcx(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Self::Lifted> {
+                if self.is_empty() {
+                    return Some(List::empty());
+                }
+                if tcx.interners.$set.contains_pointer_to(&Interned(*self)) {
+                    Some(unsafe { mem::transmute(*self) })
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+nop_lift! {type_; Ty<'a> => Ty<'tcx>}
+nop_lift! {region; Region<'a> => Region<'tcx>}
+nop_lift! {goal; Goal<'a> => Goal<'tcx>}
+nop_lift! {const_; &'a Const<'a> => &'tcx Const<'tcx>}
+
+nop_list_lift! {goal_list; Goal<'a> => Goal<'tcx>}
+nop_list_lift! {clauses; Clause<'a> => Clause<'tcx>}
+nop_list_lift! {type_list; Ty<'a> => Ty<'tcx>}
+nop_list_lift! {existential_predicates; ExistentialPredicate<'a> => ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>}
+nop_list_lift! {predicates; Predicate<'a> => Predicate<'tcx>}
+nop_list_lift! {canonical_var_infos; CanonicalVarInfo => CanonicalVarInfo}
+nop_list_lift! {projs; ProjectionKind => ProjectionKind}
+
+// This is the impl for `&'a InternalSubsts<'a>`.
+nop_list_lift! {substs; GenericArg<'a> => GenericArg<'tcx>}
+
+pub mod tls {
+    use super::{ptr_eq, GlobalCtxt, TyCtxt};
+
+    use crate::dep_graph::{DepKind, TaskDeps};
+    use crate::ty::query;
+    use rustc_data_structures::sync::{self, Lock};
+    use rustc_data_structures::thin_vec::ThinVec;
+    use rustc_data_structures::OnDrop;
+    use rustc_errors::Diagnostic;
+    use std::mem;
+
+    #[cfg(not(parallel_compiler))]
+    use std::cell::Cell;
+
+    #[cfg(parallel_compiler)]
+    use rustc_rayon_core as rayon_core;
+
+    /// This is the implicit state of rustc. It contains the current
+    /// `TyCtxt` and query. It is updated when creating a local interner or
+    /// executing a new query. Whenever there's a `TyCtxt` value available
+    /// you should also have access to an `ImplicitCtxt` through the functions
+    /// in this module.
+    #[derive(Clone)]
+    pub struct ImplicitCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
+        /// The current `TyCtxt`. Initially created by `enter_global` and updated
+        /// by `enter_local` with a new local interner.
+        pub tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+
+        /// The current query job, if any. This is updated by `JobOwner::start` in
+        /// `ty::query::plumbing` when executing a query.
+        pub query: Option<query::QueryJobId<DepKind>>,
+
+        /// Where to store diagnostics for the current query job, if any.
+        /// This is updated by `JobOwner::start` in `ty::query::plumbing` when executing a query.
+        pub diagnostics: Option<&'a Lock<ThinVec<Diagnostic>>>,
+
+        /// Used to prevent layout from recursing too deeply.
+        pub layout_depth: usize,
+
+        /// The current dep graph task. This is used to add dependencies to queries
+        /// when executing them.
+        pub task_deps: Option<&'a Lock<TaskDeps>>,
+    }
+
+    /// Sets Rayon's thread-local variable, which is preserved for Rayon jobs
+    /// to `value` during the call to `f`. It is restored to its previous value after.
+    /// This is used to set the pointer to the new `ImplicitCtxt`.
+    #[cfg(parallel_compiler)]
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_tlv<F: FnOnce() -> R, R>(value: usize, f: F) -> R {
+        rayon_core::tlv::with(value, f)
+    }
+
+    /// Gets Rayon's thread-local variable, which is preserved for Rayon jobs.
+    /// This is used to get the pointer to the current `ImplicitCtxt`.
+    #[cfg(parallel_compiler)]
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_tlv() -> usize {
+        rayon_core::tlv::get()
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(parallel_compiler))]
+    thread_local! {
+        /// A thread local variable that stores a pointer to the current `ImplicitCtxt`.
+        static TLV: Cell<usize> = Cell::new(0);
+    }
+
+    /// Sets TLV to `value` during the call to `f`.
+    /// It is restored to its previous value after.
+    /// This is used to set the pointer to the new `ImplicitCtxt`.
+    #[cfg(not(parallel_compiler))]
+    #[inline]
+    fn set_tlv<F: FnOnce() -> R, R>(value: usize, f: F) -> R {
+        let old = get_tlv();
+        let _reset = OnDrop(move || TLV.with(|tlv| tlv.set(old)));
+        TLV.with(|tlv| tlv.set(value));
+        f()
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the pointer to the current `ImplicitCtxt`.
+    #[cfg(not(parallel_compiler))]
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_tlv() -> usize {
+        TLV.with(|tlv| tlv.get())
+    }
+
+    /// Sets `context` as the new current `ImplicitCtxt` for the duration of the function `f`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn enter_context<'a, 'tcx, F, R>(context: &ImplicitCtxt<'a, 'tcx>, f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&ImplicitCtxt<'a, 'tcx>) -> R,
+    {
+        set_tlv(context as *const _ as usize, || f(&context))
+    }
+
+    /// Enters `GlobalCtxt` by setting up librustc_ast callbacks and
+    /// creating a initial `TyCtxt` and `ImplicitCtxt`.
+    /// This happens once per rustc session and `TyCtxt`s only exists
+    /// inside the `f` function.
+    pub fn enter_global<'tcx, F, R>(gcx: &'tcx GlobalCtxt<'tcx>, f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> R,
+    {
+        // Update `GCX_PTR` to indicate there's a `GlobalCtxt` available.
+        GCX_PTR.with(|lock| {
+            *lock.lock() = gcx as *const _ as usize;
+        });
+        // Set `GCX_PTR` back to 0 when we exit.
+        let _on_drop = OnDrop(move || {
+            GCX_PTR.with(|lock| *lock.lock() = 0);
+        });
+
+        let tcx = TyCtxt { gcx };
+        let icx =
+            ImplicitCtxt { tcx, query: None, diagnostics: None, layout_depth: 0, task_deps: None };
+        enter_context(&icx, |_| f(tcx))
+    }
+
+    scoped_thread_local! {
+        /// Stores a pointer to the `GlobalCtxt` if one is available.
+        /// This is used to access the `GlobalCtxt` in the deadlock handler given to Rayon.
+        pub static GCX_PTR: Lock<usize>
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a `TyCtxt` and `ImplicitCtxt` based on the `GCX_PTR` thread local.
+    /// This is used in the deadlock handler.
+    pub unsafe fn with_global<F, R>(f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: for<'tcx> FnOnce(TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> R,
+    {
+        let gcx = GCX_PTR.with(|lock| *lock.lock());
+        assert!(gcx != 0);
+        let gcx = &*(gcx as *const GlobalCtxt<'_>);
+        let tcx = TyCtxt { gcx };
+        let icx =
+            ImplicitCtxt { query: None, diagnostics: None, tcx, layout_depth: 0, task_deps: None };
+        enter_context(&icx, |_| f(tcx))
+    }
+
+    /// Allows access to the current `ImplicitCtxt` in a closure if one is available.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn with_context_opt<F, R>(f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: for<'a, 'tcx> FnOnce(Option<&ImplicitCtxt<'a, 'tcx>>) -> R,
+    {
+        let context = get_tlv();
+        if context == 0 {
+            f(None)
+        } else {
+            // We could get a `ImplicitCtxt` pointer from another thread.
+            // Ensure that `ImplicitCtxt` is `Sync`.
+            sync::assert_sync::<ImplicitCtxt<'_, '_>>();
+
+            unsafe { f(Some(&*(context as *const ImplicitCtxt<'_, '_>))) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Allows access to the current `ImplicitCtxt`.
+    /// Panics if there is no `ImplicitCtxt` available.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn with_context<F, R>(f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: for<'a, 'tcx> FnOnce(&ImplicitCtxt<'a, 'tcx>) -> R,
+    {
+        with_context_opt(|opt_context| f(opt_context.expect("no ImplicitCtxt stored in tls")))
+    }
+
+    /// Allows access to the current `ImplicitCtxt` whose tcx field has the same global
+    /// interner as the tcx argument passed in. This means the closure is given an `ImplicitCtxt`
+    /// with the same `'tcx` lifetime as the `TyCtxt` passed in.
+    /// This will panic if you pass it a `TyCtxt` which has a different global interner from
+    /// the current `ImplicitCtxt`'s `tcx` field.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn with_related_context<'tcx, F, R>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&ImplicitCtxt<'_, 'tcx>) -> R,
+    {
+        with_context(|context| unsafe {
+            assert!(ptr_eq(context.tcx.gcx, tcx.gcx));
+            let context: &ImplicitCtxt<'_, '_> = mem::transmute(context);
+            f(context)
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Allows access to the `TyCtxt` in the current `ImplicitCtxt`.
+    /// Panics if there is no `ImplicitCtxt` available.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn with<F, R>(f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: for<'tcx> FnOnce(TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> R,
+    {
+        with_context(|context| f(context.tcx))
+    }
+
+    /// Allows access to the `TyCtxt` in the current `ImplicitCtxt`.
+    /// The closure is passed None if there is no `ImplicitCtxt` available.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn with_opt<F, R>(f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: for<'tcx> FnOnce(Option<TyCtxt<'tcx>>) -> R,
+    {
+        with_context_opt(|opt_context| f(opt_context.map(|context| context.tcx)))
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! sty_debug_print {
+    ($ctxt: expr, $($variant: ident),*) => {{
+        // Curious inner module to allow variant names to be used as
+        // variable names.
+        #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+        mod inner {
+            use crate::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
+            use crate::ty::context::Interned;
+
+            #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+            struct DebugStat {
+                total: usize,
+                lt_infer: usize,
+                ty_infer: usize,
+                ct_infer: usize,
+                all_infer: usize,
+            }
+
+            pub fn go(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
+                let mut total = DebugStat {
+                    total: 0,
+                    lt_infer: 0,
+                    ty_infer: 0,
+                    ct_infer: 0,
+                    all_infer: 0,
+                };
+                $(let mut $variant = total;)*
+
+                let shards = tcx.interners.type_.lock_shards();
+                let types = shards.iter().flat_map(|shard| shard.keys());
+                for &Interned(t) in types {
+                    let variant = match t.kind {
+                        ty::Bool | ty::Char | ty::Int(..) | ty::Uint(..) |
+                            ty::Float(..) | ty::Str | ty::Never => continue,
+                        ty::Error => /* unimportant */ continue,
+                        $(ty::$variant(..) => &mut $variant,)*
+                    };
+                    let lt = t.flags.intersects(ty::TypeFlags::HAS_RE_INFER);
+                    let ty = t.flags.intersects(ty::TypeFlags::HAS_TY_INFER);
+                    let ct = t.flags.intersects(ty::TypeFlags::HAS_CT_INFER);
+
+                    variant.total += 1;
+                    total.total += 1;
+                    if lt { total.lt_infer += 1; variant.lt_infer += 1 }
+                    if ty { total.ty_infer += 1; variant.ty_infer += 1 }
+                    if ct { total.ct_infer += 1; variant.ct_infer += 1 }
+                    if lt && ty && ct { total.all_infer += 1; variant.all_infer += 1 }
+                }
+                println!("Ty interner             total           ty lt ct all");
+                $(println!("    {:18}: {uses:6} {usespc:4.1}%, \
+                            {ty:4.1}% {lt:5.1}% {ct:4.1}% {all:4.1}%",
+                    stringify!($variant),
+                    uses = $variant.total,
+                    usespc = $variant.total as f64 * 100.0 / total.total as f64,
+                    ty = $variant.ty_infer as f64 * 100.0  / total.total as f64,
+                    lt = $variant.lt_infer as f64 * 100.0  / total.total as f64,
+                    ct = $variant.ct_infer as f64 * 100.0  / total.total as f64,
+                    all = $variant.all_infer as f64 * 100.0  / total.total as f64);
+                )*
+                println!("                  total {uses:6}        \
+                          {ty:4.1}% {lt:5.1}% {ct:4.1}% {all:4.1}%",
+                    uses = total.total,
+                    ty = total.ty_infer as f64 * 100.0  / total.total as f64,
+                    lt = total.lt_infer as f64 * 100.0  / total.total as f64,
+                    ct = total.ct_infer as f64 * 100.0  / total.total as f64,
+                    all = total.all_infer as f64 * 100.0  / total.total as f64)
+            }
+        }
+
+        inner::go($ctxt)
+    }}
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+    pub fn print_debug_stats(self) {
+        sty_debug_print!(
+            self,
+            Adt,
+            Array,
+            Slice,
+            RawPtr,
+            Ref,
+            FnDef,
+            FnPtr,
+            Placeholder,
+            Generator,
+            GeneratorWitness,
+            Dynamic,
+            Closure,
+            Tuple,
+            Bound,
+            Param,
+            Infer,
+            UnnormalizedProjection,
+            Projection,
+            Opaque,
+            Foreign
+        );
+
+        println!("InternalSubsts interner: #{}", self.interners.substs.len());
+        println!("Region interner: #{}", self.interners.region.len());
+        println!("Stability interner: #{}", self.stability_interner.len());
+        println!("Const Stability interner: #{}", self.const_stability_interner.len());
+        println!("Allocation interner: #{}", self.allocation_interner.len());
+        println!("Layout interner: #{}", self.layout_interner.len());
+    }
+}
+
+/// An entry in an interner.
+struct Interned<'tcx, T: ?Sized>(&'tcx T);
+
+impl<'tcx, T: 'tcx + ?Sized> Clone for Interned<'tcx, T> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Interned(self.0)
+    }
+}
+impl<'tcx, T: 'tcx + ?Sized> Copy for Interned<'tcx, T> {}
+
+impl<'tcx, T: 'tcx + ?Sized> IntoPointer for Interned<'tcx, T> {
+    fn into_pointer(&self) -> *const () {
+        self.0 as *const _ as *const ()
+    }
+}
+// N.B., an `Interned<Ty>` compares and hashes as a `TyKind`.
+impl<'tcx> PartialEq for Interned<'tcx, TyS<'tcx>> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Interned<'tcx, TyS<'tcx>>) -> bool {
+        self.0.kind == other.0.kind
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Eq for Interned<'tcx, TyS<'tcx>> {}
+
+impl<'tcx> Hash for Interned<'tcx, TyS<'tcx>> {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) {
+        self.0.kind.hash(s)
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(rustc::usage_of_ty_tykind)]
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<TyKind<'tcx>> for Interned<'tcx, TyS<'tcx>> {
+    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a TyKind<'tcx> {
+        &self.0.kind
+    }
+}
+
+// N.B., an `Interned<List<T>>` compares and hashes as its elements.
+impl<'tcx, T: PartialEq> PartialEq for Interned<'tcx, List<T>> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Interned<'tcx, List<T>>) -> bool {
+        self.0[..] == other.0[..]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx, T: Eq> Eq for Interned<'tcx, List<T>> {}
+
+impl<'tcx, T: Hash> Hash for Interned<'tcx, List<T>> {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) {
+        self.0[..].hash(s)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<[Ty<'tcx>]> for Interned<'tcx, List<Ty<'tcx>>> {
+    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a [Ty<'tcx>] {
+        &self.0[..]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<[CanonicalVarInfo]> for Interned<'tcx, List<CanonicalVarInfo>> {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &[CanonicalVarInfo] {
+        &self.0[..]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<[GenericArg<'tcx>]> for Interned<'tcx, InternalSubsts<'tcx>> {
+    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a [GenericArg<'tcx>] {
+        &self.0[..]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<[ProjectionKind]> for Interned<'tcx, List<ProjectionKind>> {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &[ProjectionKind] {
+        &self.0[..]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<[PlaceElem<'tcx>]> for Interned<'tcx, List<PlaceElem<'tcx>>> {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &[PlaceElem<'tcx>] {
+        &self.0[..]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<RegionKind> for Interned<'tcx, RegionKind> {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &RegionKind {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<GoalKind<'tcx>> for Interned<'tcx, GoalKind<'tcx>> {
+    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a GoalKind<'tcx> {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<[ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>]>
+    for Interned<'tcx, List<ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>>
+{
+    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a [ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>] {
+        &self.0[..]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<[Predicate<'tcx>]> for Interned<'tcx, List<Predicate<'tcx>>> {
+    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a [Predicate<'tcx>] {
+        &self.0[..]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<Const<'tcx>> for Interned<'tcx, Const<'tcx>> {
+    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a Const<'tcx> {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<[Clause<'tcx>]> for Interned<'tcx, List<Clause<'tcx>>> {
+    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a [Clause<'tcx>] {
+        &self.0[..]
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Borrow<[Goal<'tcx>]> for Interned<'tcx, List<Goal<'tcx>>> {
+    fn borrow<'a>(&'a self) -> &'a [Goal<'tcx>] {
+        &self.0[..]
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! direct_interners {
+    ($($name:ident: $method:ident($ty:ty)),+) => {
+        $(impl<'tcx> PartialEq for Interned<'tcx, $ty> {
+            fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+                self.0 == other.0
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl<'tcx> Eq for Interned<'tcx, $ty> {}
+
+        impl<'tcx> Hash for Interned<'tcx, $ty> {
+            fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, s: &mut H) {
+                self.0.hash(s)
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+            pub fn $method(self, v: $ty) -> &'tcx $ty {
+                self.interners.$name.intern_ref(&v, || {
+                    Interned(self.interners.arena.alloc(v))
+                }).0
+            }
+        })+
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn keep_local<'tcx, T: ty::TypeFoldable<'tcx>>(x: &T) -> bool {
+    x.has_type_flags(ty::TypeFlags::KEEP_IN_LOCAL_TCX)
+}
+
+direct_interners!(
+    region: mk_region(RegionKind),
+    goal: mk_goal(GoalKind<'tcx>),
+    const_: mk_const(Const<'tcx>)
+);
+
+macro_rules! slice_interners {
+    ($($field:ident: $method:ident($ty:ty)),+) => (
+        $(impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+            pub fn $method(self, v: &[$ty]) -> &'tcx List<$ty> {
+                self.interners.$field.intern_ref(v, || {
+                    Interned(List::from_arena(&*self.arena, v))
+                }).0
+            }
+        })+
+    );
+}
+
+slice_interners!(
+    type_list: _intern_type_list(Ty<'tcx>),
+    substs: _intern_substs(GenericArg<'tcx>),
+    canonical_var_infos: _intern_canonical_var_infos(CanonicalVarInfo),
+    existential_predicates: _intern_existential_predicates(ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>),
+    predicates: _intern_predicates(Predicate<'tcx>),
+    clauses: _intern_clauses(Clause<'tcx>),
+    goal_list: _intern_goals(Goal<'tcx>),
+    projs: _intern_projs(ProjectionKind),
+    place_elems: _intern_place_elems(PlaceElem<'tcx>)
+);
+
+impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
+    /// Given a `fn` type, returns an equivalent `unsafe fn` type;
+    /// that is, a `fn` type that is equivalent in every way for being
+    /// unsafe.
+    pub fn safe_to_unsafe_fn_ty(self, sig: PolyFnSig<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        assert_eq!(sig.unsafety(), hir::Unsafety::Normal);
+        self.mk_fn_ptr(sig.map_bound(|sig| ty::FnSig { unsafety: hir::Unsafety::Unsafe, ..sig }))
+    }
+
+    /// Given a closure signature `sig`, returns an equivalent `fn`
+    /// type with the same signature. Detuples and so forth -- so
+    /// e.g., if we have a sig with `Fn<(u32, i32)>` then you would get
+    /// a `fn(u32, i32)`.
+    /// `unsafety` determines the unsafety of the `fn` type. If you pass
+    /// `hir::Unsafety::Unsafe` in the previous example, then you would get
+    /// an `unsafe fn (u32, i32)`.
+    /// It cannot convert a closure that requires unsafe.
+    pub fn coerce_closure_fn_ty(self, sig: PolyFnSig<'tcx>, unsafety: hir::Unsafety) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        let converted_sig = sig.map_bound(|s| {
+            let params_iter = match s.inputs()[0].kind {
+                ty::Tuple(params) => params.into_iter().map(|k| k.expect_ty()),
+                _ => bug!(),
+            };
+            self.mk_fn_sig(params_iter, s.output(), s.c_variadic, unsafety, abi::Abi::Rust)
+        });
+
+        self.mk_fn_ptr(converted_sig)
+    }
+
+    #[allow(rustc::usage_of_ty_tykind)]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_ty(&self, st: TyKind<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.interners.intern_ty(st)
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_mach_int(self, tm: ast::IntTy) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        match tm {
+            ast::IntTy::Isize => self.types.isize,
+            ast::IntTy::I8 => self.types.i8,
+            ast::IntTy::I16 => self.types.i16,
+            ast::IntTy::I32 => self.types.i32,
+            ast::IntTy::I64 => self.types.i64,
+            ast::IntTy::I128 => self.types.i128,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_mach_uint(self, tm: ast::UintTy) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        match tm {
+            ast::UintTy::Usize => self.types.usize,
+            ast::UintTy::U8 => self.types.u8,
+            ast::UintTy::U16 => self.types.u16,
+            ast::UintTy::U32 => self.types.u32,
+            ast::UintTy::U64 => self.types.u64,
+            ast::UintTy::U128 => self.types.u128,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_mach_float(self, tm: ast::FloatTy) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        match tm {
+            ast::FloatTy::F32 => self.types.f32,
+            ast::FloatTy::F64 => self.types.f64,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_str(self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Str)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_static_str(self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_imm_ref(self.lifetimes.re_static, self.mk_str())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_adt(self, def: &'tcx AdtDef, substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        // Take a copy of substs so that we own the vectors inside.
+        self.mk_ty(Adt(def, substs))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_foreign(self, def_id: DefId) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Foreign(def_id))
+    }
+
+    fn mk_generic_adt(self, wrapper_def_id: DefId, ty_param: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        let adt_def = self.adt_def(wrapper_def_id);
+        let substs =
+            InternalSubsts::for_item(self, wrapper_def_id, |param, substs| match param.kind {
+                GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime | GenericParamDefKind::Const => bug!(),
+                GenericParamDefKind::Type { has_default, .. } => {
+                    if param.index == 0 {
+                        ty_param.into()
+                    } else {
+                        assert!(has_default);
+                        self.type_of(param.def_id).subst(self, substs).into()
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        self.mk_ty(Adt(adt_def, substs))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_box(self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        let def_id = self.require_lang_item(lang_items::OwnedBoxLangItem, None);
+        self.mk_generic_adt(def_id, ty)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_lang_item(self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, item: lang_items::LangItem) -> Option<Ty<'tcx>> {
+        let def_id = self.lang_items().require(item).ok()?;
+        Some(self.mk_generic_adt(def_id, ty))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_maybe_uninit(self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        let def_id = self.require_lang_item(lang_items::MaybeUninitLangItem, None);
+        self.mk_generic_adt(def_id, ty)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_ptr(self, tm: TypeAndMut<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(RawPtr(tm))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_ref(self, r: Region<'tcx>, tm: TypeAndMut<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Ref(r, tm.ty, tm.mutbl))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_mut_ref(self, r: Region<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ref(r, TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl: hir::Mutability::Mut })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_imm_ref(self, r: Region<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ref(r, TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl: hir::Mutability::Not })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_mut_ptr(self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ptr(TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl: hir::Mutability::Mut })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_imm_ptr(self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ptr(TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl: hir::Mutability::Not })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_nil_ptr(self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_imm_ptr(self.mk_unit())
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_array(self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, n: u64) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Array(ty, ty::Const::from_usize(self, n)))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_slice(self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Slice(ty))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn intern_tup(self, ts: &[Ty<'tcx>]) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        let kinds: Vec<_> = ts.iter().map(|&t| GenericArg::from(t)).collect();
+        self.mk_ty(Tuple(self.intern_substs(&kinds)))
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_tup<I: InternAs<[Ty<'tcx>], Ty<'tcx>>>(self, iter: I) -> I::Output {
+        iter.intern_with(|ts| {
+            let kinds: Vec<_> = ts.iter().map(|&t| GenericArg::from(t)).collect();
+            self.mk_ty(Tuple(self.intern_substs(&kinds)))
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_unit(self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.types.unit
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_diverging_default(self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        if self.features().never_type_fallback { self.types.never } else { self.types.unit }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_bool(self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Bool)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_fn_def(self, def_id: DefId, substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(FnDef(def_id, substs))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_fn_ptr(self, fty: PolyFnSig<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(FnPtr(fty))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_dynamic(
+        self,
+        obj: ty::Binder<&'tcx List<ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>>,
+        reg: ty::Region<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Dynamic(obj, reg))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_projection(self, item_def_id: DefId, substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Projection(ProjectionTy { item_def_id, substs }))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_closure(self, closure_id: DefId, closure_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Closure(closure_id, closure_substs))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_generator(
+        self,
+        id: DefId,
+        generator_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
+        movability: hir::Movability,
+    ) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Generator(id, generator_substs, movability))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_generator_witness(self, types: ty::Binder<&'tcx List<Ty<'tcx>>>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(GeneratorWitness(types))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_ty_var(self, v: TyVid) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty_infer(TyVar(v))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_const_var(self, v: ConstVid<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> &'tcx Const<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_const(ty::Const { val: ty::ConstKind::Infer(InferConst::Var(v)), ty })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_int_var(self, v: IntVid) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty_infer(IntVar(v))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_float_var(self, v: FloatVid) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty_infer(FloatVar(v))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_ty_infer(self, it: InferTy) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Infer(it))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_const_infer(self, ic: InferConst<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> &'tcx ty::Const<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_const(ty::Const { val: ty::ConstKind::Infer(ic), ty })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_ty_param(self, index: u32, name: Symbol) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Param(ParamTy { index, name }))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_const_param(self, index: u32, name: Symbol, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> &'tcx Const<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_const(ty::Const { val: ty::ConstKind::Param(ParamConst { index, name }), ty })
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_param_from_def(self, param: &ty::GenericParamDef) -> GenericArg<'tcx> {
+        match param.kind {
+            GenericParamDefKind::Lifetime => {
+                self.mk_region(ty::ReEarlyBound(param.to_early_bound_region_data())).into()
+            }
+            GenericParamDefKind::Type { .. } => self.mk_ty_param(param.index, param.name).into(),
+            GenericParamDefKind::Const => {
+                self.mk_const_param(param.index, param.name, self.type_of(param.def_id)).into()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn mk_opaque(self, def_id: DefId, substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_ty(Opaque(def_id, substs))
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_place_field(self, place: Place<'tcx>, f: Field, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Place<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_place_elem(place, PlaceElem::Field(f, ty))
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_place_deref(self, place: Place<'tcx>) -> Place<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_place_elem(place, PlaceElem::Deref)
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_place_downcast(
+        self,
+        place: Place<'tcx>,
+        adt_def: &'tcx AdtDef,
+        variant_index: VariantIdx,
+    ) -> Place<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_place_elem(
+            place,
+            PlaceElem::Downcast(Some(adt_def.variants[variant_index].ident.name), variant_index),
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_place_downcast_unnamed(
+        self,
+        place: Place<'tcx>,
+        variant_index: VariantIdx,
+    ) -> Place<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_place_elem(place, PlaceElem::Downcast(None, variant_index))
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_place_index(self, place: Place<'tcx>, index: Local) -> Place<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_place_elem(place, PlaceElem::Index(index))
+    }
+
+    /// This method copies `Place`'s projection, add an element and reintern it. Should not be used
+    /// to build a full `Place` it's just a convenient way to grab a projection and modify it in
+    /// flight.
+    pub fn mk_place_elem(self, place: Place<'tcx>, elem: PlaceElem<'tcx>) -> Place<'tcx> {
+        let mut projection = place.projection.to_vec();
+        projection.push(elem);
+
+        Place { local: place.local, projection: self.intern_place_elems(&projection) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_existential_predicates(
+        self,
+        eps: &[ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>],
+    ) -> &'tcx List<ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>> {
+        assert!(!eps.is_empty());
+        assert!(eps.windows(2).all(|w| w[0].stable_cmp(self, &w[1]) != Ordering::Greater));
+        self._intern_existential_predicates(eps)
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_predicates(self, preds: &[Predicate<'tcx>]) -> &'tcx List<Predicate<'tcx>> {
+        // FIXME consider asking the input slice to be sorted to avoid
+        // re-interning permutations, in which case that would be asserted
+        // here.
+        if preds.is_empty() {
+            // The macro-generated method below asserts we don't intern an empty slice.
+            List::empty()
+        } else {
+            self._intern_predicates(preds)
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_type_list(self, ts: &[Ty<'tcx>]) -> &'tcx List<Ty<'tcx>> {
+        if ts.is_empty() { List::empty() } else { self._intern_type_list(ts) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_substs(self, ts: &[GenericArg<'tcx>]) -> &'tcx List<GenericArg<'tcx>> {
+        if ts.is_empty() { List::empty() } else { self._intern_substs(ts) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_projs(self, ps: &[ProjectionKind]) -> &'tcx List<ProjectionKind> {
+        if ps.is_empty() { List::empty() } else { self._intern_projs(ps) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_place_elems(self, ts: &[PlaceElem<'tcx>]) -> &'tcx List<PlaceElem<'tcx>> {
+        if ts.is_empty() { List::empty() } else { self._intern_place_elems(ts) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_canonical_var_infos(self, ts: &[CanonicalVarInfo]) -> CanonicalVarInfos<'tcx> {
+        if ts.is_empty() { List::empty() } else { self._intern_canonical_var_infos(ts) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_clauses(self, ts: &[Clause<'tcx>]) -> Clauses<'tcx> {
+        if ts.is_empty() { List::empty() } else { self._intern_clauses(ts) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn intern_goals(self, ts: &[Goal<'tcx>]) -> Goals<'tcx> {
+        if ts.is_empty() { List::empty() } else { self._intern_goals(ts) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_fn_sig<I>(
+        self,
+        inputs: I,
+        output: I::Item,
+        c_variadic: bool,
+        unsafety: hir::Unsafety,
+        abi: abi::Abi,
+    ) -> <I::Item as InternIteratorElement<Ty<'tcx>, ty::FnSig<'tcx>>>::Output
+    where
+        I: Iterator<Item: InternIteratorElement<Ty<'tcx>, ty::FnSig<'tcx>>>,
+    {
+        inputs.chain(iter::once(output)).intern_with(|xs| ty::FnSig {
+            inputs_and_output: self.intern_type_list(xs),
+            c_variadic,
+            unsafety,
+            abi,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_existential_predicates<
+        I: InternAs<[ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>], &'tcx List<ExistentialPredicate<'tcx>>>,
+    >(
+        self,
+        iter: I,
+    ) -> I::Output {
+        iter.intern_with(|xs| self.intern_existential_predicates(xs))
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_predicates<I: InternAs<[Predicate<'tcx>], &'tcx List<Predicate<'tcx>>>>(
+        self,
+        iter: I,
+    ) -> I::Output {
+        iter.intern_with(|xs| self.intern_predicates(xs))
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_type_list<I: InternAs<[Ty<'tcx>], &'tcx List<Ty<'tcx>>>>(self, iter: I) -> I::Output {
+        iter.intern_with(|xs| self.intern_type_list(xs))
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_substs<I: InternAs<[GenericArg<'tcx>], &'tcx List<GenericArg<'tcx>>>>(
+        self,
+        iter: I,
+    ) -> I::Output {
+        iter.intern_with(|xs| self.intern_substs(xs))
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_place_elems<I: InternAs<[PlaceElem<'tcx>], &'tcx List<PlaceElem<'tcx>>>>(
+        self,
+        iter: I,
+    ) -> I::Output {
+        iter.intern_with(|xs| self.intern_place_elems(xs))
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_substs_trait(self, self_ty: Ty<'tcx>, rest: &[GenericArg<'tcx>]) -> SubstsRef<'tcx> {
+        self.mk_substs(iter::once(self_ty.into()).chain(rest.iter().cloned()))
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_clauses<I: InternAs<[Clause<'tcx>], Clauses<'tcx>>>(self, iter: I) -> I::Output {
+        iter.intern_with(|xs| self.intern_clauses(xs))
+    }
+
+    pub fn mk_goals<I: InternAs<[Goal<'tcx>], Goals<'tcx>>>(self, iter: I) -> I::Output {
+        iter.intern_with(|xs| self.intern_goals(xs))
+    }
+
+    /// Walks upwards from `id` to find a node which might change lint levels with attributes.
+    /// It stops at `bound` and just returns it if reached.
+    pub fn maybe_lint_level_root_bounded(self, mut id: HirId, bound: HirId) -> HirId {
+        let hir = self.hir();
+        loop {
+            if id == bound {
+                return bound;
+            }
+
+            if hir.attrs(id).iter().any(|attr| Level::from_symbol(attr.name_or_empty()).is_some()) {
+                return id;
+            }
+            let next = hir.get_parent_node(id);
+            if next == id {
+                bug!("lint traversal reached the root of the crate");
+            }
+            id = next;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn lint_level_at_node(
+        self,
+        lint: &'static Lint,
+        mut id: hir::HirId,
+    ) -> (Level, LintSource) {
+        let sets = self.lint_levels(LOCAL_CRATE);
+        loop {
+            if let Some(pair) = sets.level_and_source(lint, id, self.sess) {
+                return pair;
+            }
+            let next = self.hir().get_parent_node(id);
+            if next == id {
+                bug!("lint traversal reached the root of the crate");
+            }
+            id = next;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn struct_span_lint_hir(
+        self,
+        lint: &'static Lint,
+        hir_id: HirId,
+        span: impl Into<MultiSpan>,
+        decorate: impl for<'a> FnOnce(LintDiagnosticBuilder<'a>),
+    ) {
+        let (level, src) = self.lint_level_at_node(lint, hir_id);
+        struct_lint_level(self.sess, lint, level, src, Some(span.into()), decorate);
+    }
+
+    pub fn struct_lint_node(
+        self,
+        lint: &'static Lint,
+        id: HirId,
+        decorate: impl for<'a> FnOnce(LintDiagnosticBuilder<'a>),
+    ) {
+        let (level, src) = self.lint_level_at_node(lint, id);
+        struct_lint_level(self.sess, lint, level, src, None, decorate);
+    }
+
+    pub fn in_scope_traits(self, id: HirId) -> Option<&'tcx StableVec<TraitCandidate>> {
+        self.in_scope_traits_map(id.owner).and_then(|map| map.get(&id.local_id))
+    }
+
+    pub fn named_region(self, id: HirId) -> Option<resolve_lifetime::Region> {
+        self.named_region_map(id.owner).and_then(|map| map.get(&id.local_id).cloned())
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_late_bound(self, id: HirId) -> bool {
+        self.is_late_bound_map(id.owner).map(|set| set.contains(&id.local_id)).unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    pub fn object_lifetime_defaults(self, id: HirId) -> Option<&'tcx [ObjectLifetimeDefault]> {
+        self.object_lifetime_defaults_map(id.owner)
+            .and_then(|map| map.get(&id.local_id).map(|v| &**v))
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait InternAs<T: ?Sized, R> {
+    type Output;
+    fn intern_with<F>(self, f: F) -> Self::Output
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&T) -> R;
+}
+
+impl<I, T, R, E> InternAs<[T], R> for I
+where
+    E: InternIteratorElement<T, R>,
+    I: Iterator<Item = E>,
+{
+    type Output = E::Output;
+    fn intern_with<F>(self, f: F) -> Self::Output
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&[T]) -> R,
+    {
+        E::intern_with(self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait InternIteratorElement<T, R>: Sized {
+    type Output;
+    fn intern_with<I: Iterator<Item = Self>, F: FnOnce(&[T]) -> R>(iter: I, f: F) -> Self::Output;
+}
+
+impl<T, R> InternIteratorElement<T, R> for T {
+    type Output = R;
+    fn intern_with<I: Iterator<Item = Self>, F: FnOnce(&[T]) -> R>(iter: I, f: F) -> Self::Output {
+        f(&iter.collect::<SmallVec<[_; 8]>>())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T, R> InternIteratorElement<T, R> for &'a T
+where
+    T: Clone + 'a,
+{
+    type Output = R;
+    fn intern_with<I: Iterator<Item = Self>, F: FnOnce(&[T]) -> R>(iter: I, f: F) -> Self::Output {
+        f(&iter.cloned().collect::<SmallVec<[_; 8]>>())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, R, E> InternIteratorElement<T, R> for Result<T, E> {
+    type Output = Result<R, E>;
+    fn intern_with<I: Iterator<Item = Self>, F: FnOnce(&[T]) -> R>(
+        mut iter: I,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Self::Output {
+        // This code is hot enough that it's worth specializing for the most
+        // common length lists, to avoid the overhead of `SmallVec` creation.
+        // The match arms are in order of frequency. The 1, 2, and 0 cases are
+        // typically hit in ~95% of cases. We assume that if the upper and
+        // lower bounds from `size_hint` agree they are correct.
+        Ok(match iter.size_hint() {
+            (1, Some(1)) => {
+                let t0 = iter.next().unwrap()?;
+                assert!(iter.next().is_none());
+                f(&[t0])
+            }
+            (2, Some(2)) => {
+                let t0 = iter.next().unwrap()?;
+                let t1 = iter.next().unwrap()?;
+                assert!(iter.next().is_none());
+                f(&[t0, t1])
+            }
+            (0, Some(0)) => {
+                assert!(iter.next().is_none());
+                f(&[])
+            }
+            _ => f(&iter.collect::<Result<SmallVec<[_; 8]>, _>>()?),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+// We are comparing types with different invariant lifetimes, so `ptr::eq`
+// won't work for us.
+fn ptr_eq<T, U>(t: *const T, u: *const U) -> bool {
+    t as *const () == u as *const ()
+}
+
+pub fn provide(providers: &mut ty::query::Providers<'_>) {
+    providers.in_scope_traits_map = |tcx, id| tcx.gcx.trait_map.get(&id);
+    providers.module_exports = |tcx, id| tcx.gcx.export_map.get(&id).map(|v| &v[..]);
+    providers.crate_name = |tcx, id| {
+        assert_eq!(id, LOCAL_CRATE);
+        tcx.crate_name
+    };
+    providers.maybe_unused_trait_import = |tcx, id| tcx.maybe_unused_trait_imports.contains(&id);
+    providers.maybe_unused_extern_crates = |tcx, cnum| {
+        assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
+        &tcx.maybe_unused_extern_crates[..]
+    };
+    providers.names_imported_by_glob_use = |tcx, id| {
+        assert_eq!(id.krate, LOCAL_CRATE);
+        Lrc::new(tcx.glob_map.get(&id).cloned().unwrap_or_default())
+    };
+
+    providers.lookup_stability = |tcx, id| {
+        let id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(id.expect_local());
+        tcx.stability().local_stability(id)
+    };
+    providers.lookup_const_stability = |tcx, id| {
+        let id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(id.expect_local());
+        tcx.stability().local_const_stability(id)
+    };
+    providers.lookup_deprecation_entry = |tcx, id| {
+        let id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(id.expect_local());
+        tcx.stability().local_deprecation_entry(id)
+    };
+    providers.extern_mod_stmt_cnum = |tcx, id| {
+        let id = tcx.hir().as_local_node_id(id).unwrap();
+        tcx.extern_crate_map.get(&id).cloned()
+    };
+    providers.all_crate_nums = |tcx, cnum| {
+        assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
+        tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&tcx.cstore.crates_untracked())
+    };
+    providers.output_filenames = |tcx, cnum| {
+        assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
+        tcx.output_filenames.clone()
+    };
+    providers.features_query = |tcx, cnum| {
+        assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
+        tcx.arena.alloc(tcx.sess.features_untracked().clone())
+    };
+    providers.is_panic_runtime = |tcx, cnum| {
+        assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
+        attr::contains_name(tcx.hir().krate_attrs(), sym::panic_runtime)
+    };
+    providers.is_compiler_builtins = |tcx, cnum| {
+        assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
+        attr::contains_name(tcx.hir().krate_attrs(), sym::compiler_builtins)
+    };
+    providers.has_panic_handler = |tcx, cnum| {
+        assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
+        // We want to check if the panic handler was defined in this crate
+        tcx.lang_items().panic_impl().map_or(false, |did| did.is_local())
+    };
+}