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-rw-r--r--src/libstd/rt/thread.rs170
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diff --git a/src/libstd/rt/thread.rs b/src/libstd/rt/thread.rs
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+// Copyright 2013-2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! Native os-thread management
+//!
+//! This modules contains bindings necessary for managing OS-level threads.
+//! These functions operate outside of the rust runtime, creating threads
+//! which are not used for scheduling in any way.
+
+#![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
+
+use core::prelude::*;
+
+use boxed::Box;
+use mem;
+use sys::stack_overflow;
+use sys::thread as imp;
+
+pub unsafe fn init() {
+    imp::guard::init();
+    stack_overflow::init();
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn cleanup() {
+    stack_overflow::cleanup();
+}
+
+/// This struct represents a native thread's state. This is used to join on an
+/// existing thread created in the join-able state.
+pub struct Thread<T> {
+    native: imp::rust_thread,
+    joined: bool,
+    packet: Box<Option<T>>,
+}
+
+static DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE: uint = 1024 * 1024;
+
+/// Returns the last writable byte of the main thread's stack next to the guard
+/// page. Must be called from the main thread.
+pub fn main_guard_page() -> uint {
+    unsafe {
+        imp::guard::main()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Returns the last writable byte of the current thread's stack next to the
+/// guard page. Must not be called from the main thread.
+pub fn current_guard_page() -> uint {
+    unsafe {
+        imp::guard::current()
+    }
+}
+
+// There are two impl blocks b/c if T were specified at the top then it's just a
+// pain to specify a type parameter on Thread::spawn (which doesn't need the
+// type parameter).
+impl Thread<()> {
+    /// Starts execution of a new OS thread.
+    ///
+    /// This function will not wait for the thread to join, but a handle to the
+    /// thread will be returned.
+    ///
+    /// Note that the handle returned is used to acquire the return value of the
+    /// procedure `main`. The `join` function will wait for the thread to finish
+    /// and return the value that `main` generated.
+    ///
+    /// Also note that the `Thread` returned will *always* wait for the thread
+    /// to finish executing. This means that even if `join` is not explicitly
+    /// called, when the `Thread` falls out of scope its destructor will block
+    /// waiting for the OS thread.
+    pub fn start<T: Send>(main: proc():Send -> T) -> Thread<T> {
+        Thread::start_stack(DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE, main)
+    }
+
+    /// Performs the same functionality as `start`, but specifies an explicit
+    /// stack size for the new thread.
+    pub fn start_stack<T: Send>(stack: uint, main: proc():Send -> T) -> Thread<T> {
+
+        // We need the address of the packet to fill in to be stable so when
+        // `main` fills it in it's still valid, so allocate an extra box to do
+        // so.
+        let packet = box None;
+        let packet2: *mut Option<T> = unsafe {
+            *mem::transmute::<&Box<Option<T>>, *const *mut Option<T>>(&packet)
+        };
+        let main = proc() unsafe { *packet2 = Some(main()); };
+        let native = unsafe { imp::create(stack, box main) };
+
+        Thread {
+            native: native,
+            joined: false,
+            packet: packet,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// This will spawn a new thread, but it will not wait for the thread to
+    /// finish, nor is it possible to wait for the thread to finish.
+    ///
+    /// This corresponds to creating threads in the 'detached' state on unix
+    /// systems. Note that platforms may not keep the main program alive even if
+    /// there are detached thread still running around.
+    pub fn spawn(main: proc():Send) {
+        Thread::spawn_stack(DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE, main)
+    }
+
+    /// Performs the same functionality as `spawn`, but explicitly specifies a
+    /// stack size for the new thread.
+    pub fn spawn_stack(stack: uint, main: proc():Send) {
+        unsafe {
+            let handle = imp::create(stack, box main);
+            imp::detach(handle);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Relinquishes the CPU slot that this OS-thread is currently using,
+    /// allowing another thread to run for awhile.
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        unsafe { imp::yield_now(); }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Send> Thread<T> {
+    /// Wait for this thread to finish, returning the result of the thread's
+    /// calculation.
+    pub fn join(mut self) -> T {
+        assert!(!self.joined);
+        unsafe { imp::join(self.native) };
+        self.joined = true;
+        assert!(self.packet.is_some());
+        self.packet.take().unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+#[unsafe_destructor]
+impl<T: Send> Drop for Thread<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // This is required for correctness. If this is not done then the thread
+        // would fill in a return box which no longer exists.
+        if !self.joined {
+            unsafe { imp::join(self.native) };
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::Thread;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn smoke() { Thread::start(proc (){}).join(); }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn data() { assert_eq!(Thread::start(proc () { 1i }).join(), 1); }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn detached() { Thread::spawn(proc () {}) }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn small_stacks() {
+        assert_eq!(42i, Thread::start_stack(0, proc () 42i).join());
+        assert_eq!(42i, Thread::start_stack(1, proc () 42i).join());
+    }
+}