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-rw-r--r--tests/ui/associated-types/bound-lifetime-in-binding-only.elision.stderr7
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/associated-types/bound-lifetime-in-return-only.elision.stderr7
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/c-variadic/variadic-ffi-6.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.fixed8
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.rs2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.stderr9
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-70304.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/impl-trait/impl-fn-hrtb-bounds.stderr2
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/issues/issue-13497.stderr6
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lifetimes/issue-26638.stderr16
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/lifetimes/lifetime-elision-return-type-requires-explicit-lifetime.stderr29
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/self/elision/nested-item.stderr11
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/suggestions/impl-trait-missing-lifetime-gated.stderr66
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/suggestions/impl-trait-missing-lifetime.stderr22
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/suggestions/missing-lifetime-specifier.stderr10
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/suggestions/return-elided-lifetime.stderr22
-rw-r--r--tests/ui/underscore-lifetime/underscore-lifetime-binders.stderr2
17 files changed, 190 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-types/bound-lifetime-in-binding-only.elision.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-types/bound-lifetime-in-binding-only.elision.stderr
index 8ccfb212216..24fd38f31ad 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-types/bound-lifetime-in-binding-only.elision.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-types/bound-lifetime-in-binding-only.elision.stderr
@@ -5,10 +5,15 @@ LL | fn elision<T: Fn() -> &i32>() {
    |                       ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn elision<T: Fn() -> &'static i32>() {
    |                        +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL - fn elision<T: Fn() -> &i32>() {
+LL + fn elision<T: Fn() -> i32>() {
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-types/bound-lifetime-in-return-only.elision.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-types/bound-lifetime-in-return-only.elision.stderr
index 0593a62a750..d24378487e7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-types/bound-lifetime-in-return-only.elision.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-types/bound-lifetime-in-return-only.elision.stderr
@@ -5,10 +5,15 @@ LL | fn elision(_: fn() -> &i32) {
    |                       ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn elision(_: fn() -> &'static i32) {
    |                        +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL - fn elision(_: fn() -> &i32) {
+LL + fn elision(_: fn() -> i32) {
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/c-variadic/variadic-ffi-6.stderr b/tests/ui/c-variadic/variadic-ffi-6.stderr
index 1ceff570478..344bfed4b42 100644
--- a/tests/ui/c-variadic/variadic-ffi-6.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/c-variadic/variadic-ffi-6.stderr
@@ -5,10 +5,19 @@ LL | ) -> &usize {
    |      ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | ) -> &'static usize {
    |       +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to change one of the arguments to be borrowed...
+   |
+LL |     x: &usize,
+   |        +
+help: ...or alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL - ) -> &usize {
+LL + ) -> usize {
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.fixed b/tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.fixed
deleted file mode 100644
index 143d6343d26..00000000000
--- a/tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.fixed
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-// run-rustfix
-
-extern "C" {
-    pub fn g(_: &u8) -> &u8; // OK
-    pub fn f() -> &'static u8; //~ ERROR missing lifetime specifier
-}
-
-fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.rs b/tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.rs
index 76fe50a340a..35595bab36d 100644
--- a/tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-// run-rustfix
-
 extern "C" {
     pub fn g(_: &u8) -> &u8; // OK
     pub fn f() -> &u8; //~ ERROR missing lifetime specifier
diff --git a/tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.stderr b/tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.stderr
index 43edcbde35c..e24c0f23c35 100644
--- a/tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.stderr
@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
-  --> $DIR/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.rs:5:19
+  --> $DIR/foreign-fn-return-lifetime.rs:3:19
    |
 LL |     pub fn f() -> &u8;
    |                   ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL |     pub fn f() -> &'static u8;
    |                    +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL -     pub fn f() -> &u8;
+LL +     pub fn f() -> u8;
+   |
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-70304.stderr b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-70304.stderr
index 99339e96859..9b02c1b0768 100644
--- a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-70304.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/issue-70304.stderr
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ LL | fn create_doc() -> impl Document<Cursor<'_> = DocCursorImpl<'_>> {
    |                                                             ^^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`, or if you will only have owned values
    |
 LL | fn create_doc() -> impl Document<Cursor<'_> = DocCursorImpl<'static>> {
    |                                                             ~~~~~~~
diff --git a/tests/ui/impl-trait/impl-fn-hrtb-bounds.stderr b/tests/ui/impl-trait/impl-fn-hrtb-bounds.stderr
index 443ffeb55cd..a5982a5542a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/impl-trait/impl-fn-hrtb-bounds.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/impl-trait/impl-fn-hrtb-bounds.stderr
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ LL | fn d() -> impl Fn() -> (impl Debug + '_) {
    |                                      ^^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`, or if you will only have owned values
    |
 LL | fn d() -> impl Fn() -> (impl Debug + 'static) {
    |                                      ~~~~~~~
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-13497.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-13497.stderr
index 236e6b48607..fb3de637a79 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-13497.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-13497.stderr
@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@ LL |     &str
    |     ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL |     &'static str
    |      +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL |     String
+   |     ~~~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/lifetimes/issue-26638.stderr b/tests/ui/lifetimes/issue-26638.stderr
index e61158a5d4d..ee958686259 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lifetimes/issue-26638.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lifetimes/issue-26638.stderr
@@ -17,10 +17,18 @@ LL | fn parse_type_2(iter: fn(&u8)->&u8) -> &str { iter() }
    |                                        ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn parse_type_2(iter: fn(&u8)->&u8) -> &'static str { iter() }
    |                                         +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to change the argument to be borrowed...
+   |
+LL | fn parse_type_2(iter: &fn(&u8)->&u8) -> &str { iter() }
+   |                       +
+help: ...or alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL | fn parse_type_2(iter: fn(&u8)->&u8) -> String { iter() }
+   |                                        ~~~~~~
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
   --> $DIR/issue-26638.rs:10:22
@@ -29,10 +37,14 @@ LL | fn parse_type_3() -> &str { unimplemented!() }
    |                      ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn parse_type_3() -> &'static str { unimplemented!() }
    |                       +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL | fn parse_type_3() -> String { unimplemented!() }
+   |                      ~~~~~~
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> $DIR/issue-26638.rs:1:69
diff --git a/tests/ui/lifetimes/lifetime-elision-return-type-requires-explicit-lifetime.stderr b/tests/ui/lifetimes/lifetime-elision-return-type-requires-explicit-lifetime.stderr
index 5eee953ef18..23ef36888f0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/lifetimes/lifetime-elision-return-type-requires-explicit-lifetime.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/lifetimes/lifetime-elision-return-type-requires-explicit-lifetime.stderr
@@ -5,10 +5,15 @@ LL | fn f() -> &isize {
    |           ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn f() -> &'static isize {
    |            +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL - fn f() -> &isize {
+LL + fn f() -> isize {
+   |
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
   --> $DIR/lifetime-elision-return-type-requires-explicit-lifetime.rs:7:33
@@ -41,10 +46,19 @@ LL | fn i(_x: isize) -> &isize {
    |                    ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn i(_x: isize) -> &'static isize {
    |                     +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to change the argument to be borrowed...
+   |
+LL | fn i(_x: &isize) -> &isize {
+   |          +
+help: ...or alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL - fn i(_x: isize) -> &isize {
+LL + fn i(_x: isize) -> isize {
+   |
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
   --> $DIR/lifetime-elision-return-type-requires-explicit-lifetime.rs:34:24
@@ -53,10 +67,19 @@ LL | fn j(_x: StaticStr) -> &isize {
    |                        ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn j(_x: StaticStr) -> &'static isize {
    |                         +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to change the argument to be borrowed...
+   |
+LL | fn j(_x: &StaticStr) -> &isize {
+   |          +
+help: ...or alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL - fn j(_x: StaticStr) -> &isize {
+LL + fn j(_x: StaticStr) -> isize {
+   |
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
   --> $DIR/lifetime-elision-return-type-requires-explicit-lifetime.rs:40:49
diff --git a/tests/ui/self/elision/nested-item.stderr b/tests/ui/self/elision/nested-item.stderr
index 752fd82332c..7bad26fa133 100644
--- a/tests/ui/self/elision/nested-item.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/self/elision/nested-item.stderr
@@ -21,10 +21,19 @@ LL | fn wrap(self: Wrap<{ fn bar(&self) {} }>) -> &() {
    |                                              ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn wrap(self: Wrap<{ fn bar(&self) {} }>) -> &'static () {
    |                                               +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to change the argument to be borrowed...
+   |
+LL | fn wrap(self: &Wrap<{ fn bar(&self) {} }>) -> &() {
+   |               +
+help: ...or alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL - fn wrap(self: Wrap<{ fn bar(&self) {} }>) -> &() {
+LL + fn wrap(self: Wrap<{ fn bar(&self) {} }>) -> () {
+   |
 
 error[E0412]: cannot find type `Wrap` in this scope
   --> $DIR/nested-item.rs:5:15
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/impl-trait-missing-lifetime-gated.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/impl-trait-missing-lifetime-gated.stderr
index 50806a67255..2dfaa731194 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/impl-trait-missing-lifetime-gated.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/impl-trait-missing-lifetime-gated.stderr
@@ -5,10 +5,19 @@ LL |     fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &()>) -> Option<&()> { x.next() }
    |                                                      ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL |     fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &()>) -> Option<&'static ()> { x.next() }
    |                                                       +++++++
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL |     fn g<'a>(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'a ()>) -> Option<&'a ()> { x.next() }
+   |         ++++                             ~~~                ~~~
+help: alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL -     fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &()>) -> Option<&()> { x.next() }
+LL +     fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &()>) -> Option<()> { x.next() }
+   |
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
   --> $DIR/impl-trait-missing-lifetime-gated.rs:19:60
@@ -17,10 +26,19 @@ LL |     async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &()>) -> Option<&()> { x.next()
    |                                                            ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL |     async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &()>) -> Option<&'static ()> { x.next() }
    |                                                             +++++++
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL |     async fn i<'a>(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'a ()>) -> Option<&'a ()> { x.next() }
+   |               ++++                             ~~~                ~~~
+help: alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL -     async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &()>) -> Option<&()> { x.next() }
+LL +     async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &()>) -> Option<()> { x.next() }
+   |
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
   --> $DIR/impl-trait-missing-lifetime-gated.rs:27:58
@@ -29,10 +47,19 @@ LL |     fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'_ ()> { x.next()
    |                                                          ^^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`, or if you will only have owned values
    |
 LL |     fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'static ()> { x.next() }
    |                                                          ~~~~~~~
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL |     fn g<'a>(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'a ()>) -> Option<&'a ()> { x.next() }
+   |         ++++                             ~~~                ~~~
+help: alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL -     fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'_ ()> { x.next() }
+LL +     fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<()> { x.next() }
+   |
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
   --> $DIR/impl-trait-missing-lifetime-gated.rs:37:64
@@ -41,10 +68,19 @@ LL |     async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'_ ()> { x.n
    |                                                                ^^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`, or if you will only have owned values
    |
 LL |     async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'static ()> { x.next() }
    |                                                                ~~~~~~~
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL |     async fn i<'a>(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'a ()>) -> Option<&'a ()> { x.next() }
+   |               ++++                             ~~~                ~~~
+help: alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL -     async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'_ ()> { x.next() }
+LL +     async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<()> { x.next() }
+   |
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
   --> $DIR/impl-trait-missing-lifetime-gated.rs:47:37
@@ -53,10 +89,19 @@ LL |     fn g(mut x: impl Foo) -> Option<&()> { x.next() }
    |                                     ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL |     fn g(mut x: impl Foo) -> Option<&'static ()> { x.next() }
    |                                      +++++++
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL |     fn g<'a>(mut x: impl Foo) -> Option<&'a ()> { x.next() }
+   |         ++++                            ~~~
+help: alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL -     fn g(mut x: impl Foo) -> Option<&()> { x.next() }
+LL +     fn g(mut x: impl Foo) -> Option<()> { x.next() }
+   |
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
   --> $DIR/impl-trait-missing-lifetime-gated.rs:58:41
@@ -65,10 +110,19 @@ LL |     fn g(mut x: impl Foo<()>) -> Option<&()> { x.next() }
    |                                         ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL |     fn g(mut x: impl Foo<()>) -> Option<&'static ()> { x.next() }
    |                                          +++++++
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL |     fn g<'a>(mut x: impl Foo<()>) -> Option<&'a ()> { x.next() }
+   |         ++++                                ~~~
+help: alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL -     fn g(mut x: impl Foo<()>) -> Option<&()> { x.next() }
+LL +     fn g(mut x: impl Foo<()>) -> Option<()> { x.next() }
+   |
 
 error[E0658]: anonymous lifetimes in `impl Trait` are unstable
   --> $DIR/impl-trait-missing-lifetime-gated.rs:6:35
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/impl-trait-missing-lifetime.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/impl-trait-missing-lifetime.stderr
index 2c29cfa0b91..c1dbaae0649 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/impl-trait-missing-lifetime.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/impl-trait-missing-lifetime.stderr
@@ -5,10 +5,19 @@ LL | fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'_ ()> { x.next() }
    |                                                      ^^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`, or if you will only have owned values
    |
 LL | fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'static ()> { x.next() }
    |                                                      ~~~~~~~
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL | fn g<'a>(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'a ()>) -> Option<&'a ()> { x.next() }
+   |     ++++                             ~~~                ~~~
+help: alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL - fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'_ ()> { x.next() }
+LL + fn g(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<()> { x.next() }
+   |
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifier
   --> $DIR/impl-trait-missing-lifetime.rs:16:60
@@ -17,10 +26,19 @@ LL | async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'_ ()> { x.next(
    |                                                            ^^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`, or if you will only have owned values
    |
 LL | async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'static ()> { x.next() }
    |                                                            ~~~~~~~
+help: consider introducing a named lifetime parameter
+   |
+LL | async fn i<'a>(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'a ()>) -> Option<&'a ()> { x.next() }
+   |           ++++                             ~~~                ~~~
+help: alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL - async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<&'_ ()> { x.next() }
+LL + async fn i(mut x: impl Iterator<Item = &'_ ()>) -> Option<()> { x.next() }
+   |
 
 error: lifetime may not live long enough
   --> $DIR/impl-trait-missing-lifetime.rs:16:69
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/missing-lifetime-specifier.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/missing-lifetime-specifier.stderr
index fa4bc2fa79d..e41f547ce9b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/missing-lifetime-specifier.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/missing-lifetime-specifier.stderr
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ LL |     static a: RefCell<HashMap<i32, Vec<Vec<Foo>>>> = RefCell::new(HashMap::
    |                                            ^^^ expected 2 lifetime parameters
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`, or if you will only have owned values
    |
 LL |     static a: RefCell<HashMap<i32, Vec<Vec<Foo<'static, 'static>>>>> = RefCell::new(HashMap::new());
    |                                               ++++++++++++++++++
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ LL |     static b: RefCell<HashMap<i32, Vec<Vec<&Bar>>>> = RefCell::new(HashMap:
    |                                            expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL |     static b: RefCell<HashMap<i32, Vec<Vec<&'static Bar<'static, 'static>>>>> = RefCell::new(HashMap::new());
    |                                             +++++++    ++++++++++++++++++
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ LL |     static c: RefCell<HashMap<i32, Vec<Vec<Qux<i32>>>>> = RefCell::new(Hash
    |                                               ^ expected 2 lifetime parameters
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`, or if you will only have owned values
    |
 LL |     static c: RefCell<HashMap<i32, Vec<Vec<Qux<'static, 'static, i32>>>>> = RefCell::new(HashMap::new());
    |                                                +++++++++++++++++
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ LL |     static d: RefCell<HashMap<i32, Vec<Vec<&Tar<i32>>>>> = RefCell::new(Has
    |                                            expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL |     static d: RefCell<HashMap<i32, Vec<Vec<&'static Tar<'static, 'static, i32>>>>> = RefCell::new(HashMap::new());
    |                                             +++++++     +++++++++++++++++
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ LL |     static f: RefCell<HashMap<i32, Vec<Vec<&Tar<'static, i32>>>>> = RefCell
    |                                            ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL |     static f: RefCell<HashMap<i32, Vec<Vec<&'static Tar<'static, i32>>>>> = RefCell::new(HashMap::new());
    |                                             +++++++
diff --git a/tests/ui/suggestions/return-elided-lifetime.stderr b/tests/ui/suggestions/return-elided-lifetime.stderr
index 273d95bc747..7bfffd30184 100644
--- a/tests/ui/suggestions/return-elided-lifetime.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/suggestions/return-elided-lifetime.stderr
@@ -5,10 +5,15 @@ LL | fn f1() -> &i32 { loop {} }
    |            ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn f1() -> &'static i32 { loop {} }
    |             +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL - fn f1() -> &i32 { loop {} }
+LL + fn f1() -> i32 { loop {} }
+   |
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifiers
   --> $DIR/return-elided-lifetime.rs:8:14
@@ -19,7 +24,7 @@ LL | fn f1_() -> (&i32, &i32) { loop {} }
    |              expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn f1_() -> (&'static i32, &'static i32) { loop {} }
    |               +++++++       +++++++
@@ -31,10 +36,19 @@ LL | fn f2(a: i32, b: i32) -> &i32 { loop {} }
    |                          ^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn f2(a: i32, b: i32) -> &'static i32 { loop {} }
    |                           +++++++
+help: instead, you are more likely to want to change one of the arguments to be borrowed...
+   |
+LL | fn f2(a: &i32, b: &i32) -> &i32 { loop {} }
+   |          +        +
+help: ...or alternatively, you might want to return an owned value
+   |
+LL - fn f2(a: i32, b: i32) -> &i32 { loop {} }
+LL + fn f2(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { loop {} }
+   |
 
 error[E0106]: missing lifetime specifiers
   --> $DIR/return-elided-lifetime.rs:13:28
@@ -45,7 +59,7 @@ LL | fn f2_(a: i32, b: i32) -> (&i32, &i32) { loop {} }
    |                            expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`
    |
 LL | fn f2_(a: i32, b: i32) -> (&'static i32, &'static i32) { loop {} }
    |                             +++++++       +++++++
diff --git a/tests/ui/underscore-lifetime/underscore-lifetime-binders.stderr b/tests/ui/underscore-lifetime/underscore-lifetime-binders.stderr
index 50401791eff..cd74d27dcb5 100644
--- a/tests/ui/underscore-lifetime/underscore-lifetime-binders.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/underscore-lifetime/underscore-lifetime-binders.stderr
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ LL | fn meh() -> Box<dyn for<'_> Meh<'_>>
    |                                 ^^ expected named lifetime parameter
    |
    = help: this function's return type contains a borrowed value, but there is no value for it to be borrowed from
-help: consider using the `'static` lifetime
+help: consider using the `'static` lifetime, but this is uncommon unless you're returning a borrowed value from a `const` or a `static`, or if you will only have owned values
    |
 LL | fn meh() -> Box<dyn for<'_> Meh<'static>>
    |                                 ~~~~~~~