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Add a stack-`pin!`-ning macro to `core::pin`.
- https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/93178
`pin!` allows pinning a value to the stack. Thanks to being implemented in the stdlib, which gives access to `macro` macros, and to the private `.pointer` field of the `Pin` wrapper, [it was recently discovered](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/187312-wg-async-foundations/topic/pin!.20.E2.80.94.20the.20.22definitive.22.20edition.20.28a.20rhs-compatible.20pin-nin.2E.2E.2E/near/268731241) ([archive link](https://zulip-archive.rust-lang.org/stream/187312-wg-async-foundations/topic/A.20rhs-compatible.20pin-ning.20macro.html#268731241)), contrary to popular belief, that it is actually possible to implement and feature such a macro:
```rust
let foo: Pin<&mut PhantomPinned> = pin!(PhantomPinned);
stuff(foo);
```
or, directly:
```rust
stuff(pin!(PhantomPinned));
```
- For context, historically, this used to require one of the two following syntaxes:
- ```rust
let foo = PhantomPinned;
pin!(foo);
stuff(foo);
```
- ```rust
pin! {
let foo = PhantomPinned;
}
stuff(foo);
```
This macro thus allows, for instance, doing things like:
```diff
fn block_on<T>(fut: impl Future<Output = T>) -> T {
// Pin the future so it can be polled.
- let mut fut = Box::pin(fut);
+ let mut fut = pin!(fut);
// Create a new context to be passed to the future.
let t = thread::current();
let waker = Arc::new(ThreadWaker(t)).into();
let mut cx = Context::from_waker(&waker);
// Run the future to completion.
loop {
match fut.as_mut().poll(&mut cx) {
Poll::Ready(res) => return res,
Poll::Pending => thread::park(),
}
}
}
```
- _c.f._, https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.58.1/alloc/task/trait.Wake.html
And so on, and so forth.
I don't think such an API can get better than that, barring full featured language support (`&pin` references or something), so I see no reason not to start experimenting with featuring this in the stdlib already 🙂
- cc `@rust-lang/wg-async-foundations` \[EDIT: this doesn't seem to have pinged anybody 😩, thanks `@yoshuawuyts` for the real ping\]
r? `@joshtriplett`
___
# Docs preview
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9920355/150605731-1f45c2eb-c9b0-4ce3-b17f-2784fb75786e.mp4
___
# Implementation
The implementation ends up being dead simple (so much it's embarrassing):
```rust
pub macro pin($value:expr $(,)?) {
Pin { pointer: &mut { $value } }
}
```
_and voilà_!
- The key for it working lies in [the rules governing the scope of anonymous temporaries](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.58.1/reference/destructors.html#temporary-lifetime-extension).
<details><summary>Comments and context</summary>
This is `Pin::new_unchecked(&mut { $value })`, so, for starters, let's
review such a hypothetical macro (that any user-code could define):
```rust
macro_rules! pin {( $value:expr ) => (
match &mut { $value } { at_value => unsafe { // Do not wrap `$value` in an `unsafe` block.
$crate::pin::Pin::<&mut _>::new_unchecked(at_value)
}}
)}
```
Safety:
- `type P = &mut _`. There are thus no pathological `Deref{,Mut}` impls that would break `Pin`'s invariants.
- `{ $value }` is braced, making it a _block expression_, thus **moving** the given `$value`, and making it _become an **anonymous** temporary_.
By virtue of being anonynomous, it can no longer be accessed, thus preventing any attemps to `mem::replace` it or `mem::forget` it, _etc._
This gives us a `pin!` definition that is sound, and which works, but only in certain scenarios:
- If the `pin!(value)` expression is _directly_ fed to a function call:
`let poll = pin!(fut).poll(cx);`
- If the `pin!(value)` expression is part of a scrutinee:
```rust
match pin!(fut) { pinned_fut => {
pinned_fut.as_mut().poll(...);
pinned_fut.as_mut().poll(...);
}} // <- `fut` is dropped here.
```
Alas, it doesn't work for the more straight-forward use-case: `let` bindings.
```rust
let pinned_fut = pin!(fut); // <- temporary value is freed at the end of this statement
pinned_fut.poll(...) // error[E0716]: temporary value dropped while borrowed
// note: consider using a `let` binding to create a longer lived value
```
- Issues such as this one are the ones motivating https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/66
This makes such a macro incredibly unergonomic in practice, and the reason most macros out there had to take the path of being a statement/binding macro (_e.g._, `pin!(future);`) instead of featuring the more intuitive ergonomics of an expression macro.
Luckily, there is a way to avoid the problem. Indeed, the problem stems from the fact that a temporary is dropped at the end of its enclosing statement when it is part of the parameters given to function call, which has precisely been the case with our `Pin::new_unchecked()`!
For instance,
```rust
let p = Pin::new_unchecked(&mut <temporary>);
```
becomes:
```rust
let p = { let mut anon = <temporary>; &mut anon };
```
However, when using a literal braced struct to construct the value, references to temporaries can then be taken. This makes Rust change the lifespan of such temporaries so that they are, instead, dropped _at the end of the enscoping block_.
For instance,
```rust
let p = Pin { pointer: &mut <temporary> };
```
becomes:
```rust
let mut anon = <temporary>;
let p = Pin { pointer: &mut anon };
```
which is *exactly* what we want.
Finally, we don't hit problems _w.r.t._ the privacy of the `pointer` field, or the unqualified `Pin` name, thanks to `decl_macro`s being _fully_ hygienic (`def_site` hygiene).
</details>
___
# TODO
- [x] Add compile-fail tests with attempts to break the `Pin` invariants thanks to the macro (_e.g._, try to access the private `.pointer` field, or see what happens if such a pin is used outside its enscoping scope (borrow error));
- [ ] Follow-up stuff:
- [ ] Try to experiment with adding `pin!` to the prelude: this may require to be handled with some extra care, as it may lead to issues reminiscent of those of `assert_matches!`: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/82913
- [x] Create the tracking issue.
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bootstrap: tidy up flag handling for llvm build
This tidies up the logic in `src/bootstrap/native.rs` such that:
- `CMAKE_*_LINKER_FLAGS` is not overridden if we add to it twice.
- `CMAKE_*_FLAGS` also include the standard `*FLAGS` environment
variables, which CMake respects when we _don't_ set `CMAKE_*_FLAGS`.
- `llvm.ldflags` from `config.toml` appends to the ldflags Rust's
bootstrap logic adds, rather than replacing them.
It also takes a second stab at #89983 by moving `-static-libstdc++` to just be passed as a linker flag, since that's what it is.
Fixes #93880. Fixes #70468. Closes #89983.
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Update `sha1`, `sha2`, and `md-5` dependencies
This replaces the deprecated [`cpuid-bool`](https://crates.io/crates/cpuid-bool) dependency with [`cpufeatures`](https://crates.io/crates/cpufeatures), while adding [`crypto-common`](https://crates.io/crates/crypto-common) as a new dependency.
Closes #93676.
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Generator drop tracking: improve break and continue handling
This PR fixes two related issues.
One, sometimes break or continue have a block target instead of an expression target. This seems to mainly happen with try blocks. Since the drop tracking analysis only works on expressions, if we see a block target for break or continue, we substitute the last expression of the block as the target instead.
Two, break and continue were incorrectly being treated as the same, so continue would also show up as an exit from the loop or block. This patch corrects the way continue is handled by keeping a stack of loop entry points and uses those to find the target of the continue.
Fixes #93197
r? `@nikomatsakis`
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r=nikomatsakis
Fix negative overlap check regions
r? `@nikomatsakis`
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Addresses https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/93176/files#r795258110.
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This thus still makes it technically possible to enable the feature, and thus
to trigger UB without `unsafe`, but this is fine since incomplete features are
known to be potentially unsound (labelled "may not be safe").
This follows from the discussion at https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/93176#discussion_r799413561
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Since `decl_macro`s and/or `Span::def_site()` is deemed quite unstable,
no public-facing macro that relies on it can hope to be, itself, stabilized.
We circumvent the issue by no longer relying on field privacy for safety and,
instead, relying on an unstable feature-gate to act as the gate keeper for
non users of the macro (thanks to `allow_internal_unstable`).
This is technically not correct (since a `nightly` user could technically enable
the feature and cause unsoundness with it); or, in other words, this makes the
feature-gate used to gate the access to the field be (technically unsound, and
in practice) `unsafe`. Hence it having `unsafe` in its name.
Back to the macro, we go back to `macro_rules!` / `mixed_site()`-span rules thanks
to declaring the `decl_macro` as `semitransparent`, which is a hack to basically have
`pub macro_rules!`
Co-Authored-By: Mara Bos <m-ou.se@m-ou.se>
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Co-Authored-By: Mara Bos <m-ou.se@m-ou.se>
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Add a type annotation to improve error messages with type mismatches
Add a link to the temporary-lifetime-extension section of the reference
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make `find_similar_impl_candidates` even fuzzier
continues the good work of `@BGR360` in #92223. I might have overshot a bit and we're now slightly too fuzzy :sweat_smile:
with this we can now also simplify `simplify_type`, which is nice :3
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Make `Res::SelfTy` a struct variant and update docs
I found pattern matching on a `(Option<DefId>, Option<(DefId, bool)>)` to not be super readable, additionally the doc comments on the types in a tuple variant aren't visible anywhere at use sites as far as I can tell (using rust analyzer + vscode)
The docs incorrectly assumed that the `DefId` in `Option<(DefId, bool)>` would only ever be for an impl item and I also found the code examples to be somewhat unclear about which `DefId` was being talked about.
r? `@lcnr` since you reviewed the last PR changing these docs
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Remove Config::stderr
1. It captured stdout and not stderr
2. It isn't used anywhere
3. All error messages should go to the DiagnosticOutput instead
4. It modifies thread local state
Marking as blocked as it will conflict a bit with https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/93936.
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This removes the `cpuid-bool` dependency, which is deprecated,
while adding `crypto-common` as a new dependency.
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rustc_target: Remove compiler-rt linking hack on Android
`compiler-rt` did some significant work last year trying to eliminate this kind of duplicated symbols, so the flag may be no longer necessary.
Tested locally with AArch64 Android, seems to work, CI will check the rest of the targets.
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Update dist-(arm|armv7|armhf)-linux to Ubuntu 20.04
I believe this should be safe, as actual artifacts will be produced by a cross toolchain. The build ran through cleanly locally.
This came up in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/93577, where the host GCC ICEd during the LLD build. (Though I wonder why we build LLD for the host at all...)
r? `@Mark-Simulacrum`
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Drop time dependency from bootstrap
This was only used for the inclusion of 'current' dates into our manpages, but
it is not clear that this is practically necessary. The manpage is essentially
never updated, and so we can likely afford to keep a manual date in these files.
It also seems possible to just omit it, but that may cause other tools trouble,
so avoid doing that for now.
This is largely done to reduce bootstrap complexity; the time crate is not particularly
small and in #92480 would have started pulling in num-threads, which does runtime
thread count detection. I would prefer to avoid that, so filing this to just drop the nearly
unused dependency entirely.
r? `@pietroalbini`
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`std::path::absolute`
Implements #59117 by adding a `std::path::absolute` function that creates an absolute path without reading the filesystem. This is intended to be a drop-in replacement for [`std::fs::canonicalize`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/fn.canonicalize.html) in cases where it isn't necessary to resolve symlinks. It can be used on paths that don't exist or where resolving symlinks is unwanted. It can also be used to avoid circumstances where `canonicalize` might otherwise fail.
On Windows this is a wrapper around [`GetFullPathNameW`](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-getfullpathnamew). On Unix it partially implements the POSIX [pathname resolution](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_13) specification, stopping just short of actually resolving symlinks.
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1. It captured stdout and not stderr
2. It isn't used anywhere
3. All error messages should go to the DiagnosticOutput instead
4. It modifies thread local state
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rustdoc: fix spacing of non-toggled impl blocks
We [recently removed the "up here" arrows on item-infos](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/92651), and adjusted
vertical spacing so that even without the arrow, it would be visually
clear which item the item-info belonged to. The new CSS styles for
vertical spacing only applied to toggles, though. This missed
non-toggled impl blocks - for instance, those without any methods, like
https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/marker/trait.Send.html#implementors.
The result was lists of implementors that were spaced too closely. This
PR fixes the spacing by making it apply to non-toggled impl blocks as
well.
This also fixes an issue where item-infos were displayed too far below
their items. That was a result of display: table on .item-info .stab.
Changed that to display: inline-block.
Demo: https://rustdoc.crud.net/jsha/re-space-empty-impls/std/marker/trait.Send.html
Before:
<img width=300 src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/220205/152954394-ec0b80e7-2573-4f06-9d7a-7b10b8ceac60.png">
After:
<img width=300 src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/220205/152954228-abac1d30-a76d-4ab1-89ec-ef7549fe8c9c.png">
r? `@GuillaumeGomez`
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Rollup of 9 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #89926 (make `Instant::{duration_since, elapsed, sub}` saturating and remove workarounds)
- #90532 (More informative error message for E0015)
- #93810 (Improve chalk integration)
- #93851 (More practical examples for `Option::and_then` & `Result::and_then`)
- #93885 (bootstrap.py: Suggest disabling download-ci-llvm option if url fails to download)
- #93886 (Stabilise inherent_ascii_escape (FCP in #77174))
- #93930 (add link to format_args! when mention it in docs)
- #93936 (Couple of driver cleanups)
- #93944 (Don't relabel to a team if there is already a team label)
Failed merges:
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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Don't relabel to a team if there is already a team label
Should prevent cases like #93628, where teams have been manually assigned, but changes are pushed. We give up adding new labels on *new* changes; but I feel like that is less frequent.
r? `@Mark-Simulacrum`
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Couple of driver cleanups
* Remove the `RustcDefaultCalls` struct, which hasn't been necessary since the introduction of `rustc_interface`.
* Move the `setup_callbacks` call around for a tiny code deduplication.
* Remove the `SPAN_DEBUG` global as it isn't actually necessary.
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add link to format_args! when mention it in docs
close #93904
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Stabilise inherent_ascii_escape (FCP in #77174)
Implements #77174, which completed its FCP.
This does *not* deprecate any existing methods or structs, as that is tracked in #93887. That stated, people should prefer using `u8::escape_ascii` to `std::ascii::escape_default`.
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bootstrap.py: Suggest disabling download-ci-llvm option if url fails to download
I got an error when trying to build the compiler using an old commit, and it turns out it was because the option `download-ci-llvm` was implicitly set to true. So this pull request tries to add a help message for other people that may run into the same problem.
To reproduce my error:
```
git checkout 8d7707f3c4f72e6eb334d897354beca692b265d1
./x.py test
[...]
spurious failure, trying again
downloading https://ci-artifacts.rust-lang.org/rustc-builds/db002a06ae9154a35d410550bc5132df883d7baa/rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404
failed to run: curl -# -y 30 -Y 10 --connect-timeout 30 --retry 3 -Sf -o /tmp/tmp8g13rb4n https://ci-artifacts.rust-lang.org/rustc-builds/db002a06ae9154a35d410550bc5132df883d7baa/rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz
Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:00:46
```
This is my `config.toml`:
```
# Includes one of the default files in src/bootstrap/defaults
profile = "compiler"
changelog-seen = 2
[rust]
debug = true
```
To reproduce an error with this branch:
Change line 618 of bootstrap.py to
```
url = "rustc-builds-error404/{}".format(llvm_sha)
```
Delete llvm and cached tarball, and set `llvm.download-ci-llvm=true` in config.toml.
```
./x.py test
[...]
spurious failure, trying again
downloading https://ci-artifacts.rust-lang.org/rustc-builds-error404/719b04ca99be0c78e09a8ec5e2eda082a5d8ccae/rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404
failed to run: curl -# -y 30 -Y 10 --connect-timeout 30 --retry 3 -Sf -o /tmp/tmpesl1ydvo https://ci-artifacts.rust-lang.org/rustc-builds-error404/719b04ca99be0c78e09a8ec5e2eda082a5d8ccae/rust-dev-nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.xz
error: failed to download llvm from ci
help: old builds get deleted after a certain time
help: if trying to compile an old commit of rustc, disable `download-ci-llvm` in config.toml:
[llvm]
download-ci-llvm = false
Build completed unsuccessfully in 0:00:01
```
Regarding the implementation, I expected to be able to use a try/catch block in `_download_ci_llvm`, but the `run` function calls `sys.exit` instead of raising an exception so that's not possible. Also, suggestions for better wording of the help message are welcome.
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More practical examples for `Option::and_then` & `Result::and_then`
To be blatantly honest, I think the current example given for `Option::and_then` is objectively terrible. (No offence to whoever wrote them initially.)
```rust
fn sq(x: u32) -> Option<u32> { Some(x * x) }
fn nope(_: u32) -> Option<u32> { None }
assert_eq!(Some(2).and_then(sq).and_then(sq), Some(16));
assert_eq!(Some(2).and_then(sq).and_then(nope), None);
assert_eq!(Some(2).and_then(nope).and_then(sq), None);
assert_eq!(None.and_then(sq).and_then(sq), None);
```
Current example:
- does not demonstrate that `and_then` converts `Option<T>` to `Option<U>`
- is far removed from any realistic code
- generally just causes more confusion than it helps
So I replaced them with two blocks:
- the first one shows basic usage (including the type conversion)
- the second one shows an example of typical usage
Same thing with `Result::and_then`.
Hopefully this helps with clarity.
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Improve chalk integration
- Support subtype bounds in chalk lowering
- Handle universes in canonicalization
- Handle type parameters in chalk responses
- Use `chalk_ir::LifetimeData::Empty` for `ty::ReEmpty`
- Remove `ignore-compare-mode-chalk` for tests that no longer hang (they may still fail or ICE)
This is enough to get a hello world program to compile with `-Zchalk` now. Some of the remaining issues that are needed to get Chalk integration working on larger programs are:
- rust-lang/chalk#234
- rust-lang/chalk#548
- rust-lang/chalk#734
- Generators are handled differently in chalk and rustc
r? `@jackh726`
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More informative error message for E0015
Helps with #92380
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make `Instant::{duration_since, elapsed, sub}` saturating and remove workarounds
This removes all mutex/atomic-based workarounds for non-monotonic clocks and makes the previously panicking methods saturating instead. Additionally `saturating_duration_since` becomes deprecated since `duration_since` now fills that role.
Effectively this moves the fixup from `Instant` construction to the comparisons.
This has some observable effects, especially on platforms without monotonic clocks:
* Incorrectly ordered Instant comparisons no longer panic in release mode. This could hide some programming errors, but since debug mode still panics tests can still catch them.
* `checked_duration_since` will now return `None` in more cases. Previously it only happened when one compared instants obtained in the wrong order or manually created ones. Now it also does on backslides.
* non-monotonic intervals will not be transitive, i.e. `b.duration_since(a) + c.duration_since(b) != c.duration_since(a)`
The upsides are reduced complexity and lower overhead of `Instant::now`.
## Motivation
Currently we must choose between two poisons. One is high worst-case latency and jitter of `Instant::now()` due to explicit synchronization; see #83093 for benchmarks, the worst-case overhead is > 100x. The other is sporadic panics on specific, rare combinations of CPU/hypervisor/operating system due to platform bugs.
Use-cases where low-overhead, fine-grained timestamps are needed - such as syscall tracing, performance profiles or sensor data acquisition (drone flight controllers were mentioned in a libs meeting) in multi-threaded programs - are negatively impacted by the synchronization.
The panics are user-visible (program crashes), hard to reproduce and can be triggered by any dependency that might be using Instants for any reason.
A solution that is fast _and_ doesn't panic is desirable.
----
closes #84448
closes #86470
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Update deps
cargo_metadata 0.12 -> 0.14, to dedupe and remove some `semver`, `semver-parser` versions
pretty_assertions 0.6 -> 0.7, to drop some `ansi_term` version
futures 0.1.29 -> 0.1.31, backported some [fixes](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/compare/0.1.29...0.1.31) to old versions
futures-* 0.3.12 -> 0.3.19, to remove `proc-macro-hack`, `proc-macro-nested` and fix some [issues](https://github.com/rust-lang/futures-rs/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#0319---2021-12-18). There exist 0.3.21, but it's quite new (06.02.22), so not updated to.
itertools 0.9 -> 0.10 for rustdoc, will be droppped when rustfmt will bump `itertools` version
linked-hash-map 0.5.3 -> 0.5.4, fix [UB](https://github.com/contain-rs/linked-hash-map/pull/106)
markup5ever 0.10.0 -> 0.10.1, internally drops `serde`, reducing [build time](https://github.com/servo/html5ever/commit/3afd8d63853627e530b3063b0185eea3732cc29f#diff-4c20e8293515259c0aa26932413a55a334aa5f2b37de5a5adc92a2186f632606) for some usecases
mio 0.7.13 -> 0.7.14 fix [unsoundness](https://github.com/tokio-rs/mio/compare/v0.7.13...v0.7.14)
num_cpus 1.13.0 -> 1.13.1 fix parsing mountinfo and other [fixes](https://github.com/seanmonstar/num_cpus/compare/v1.13.0...v1.13.1)
openssl-src 111.16.0+1.1.1l -> 111.17.0+1.1.1m fix CVE-2021-4160
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