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`hir::Lifetime::ident` currently sometimes uses `kw::Empty` for elided
lifetimes and sometimes uses `kw::UnderscoreLifetime`, and the
distinction is used when creating some error suggestions, e.g. in
`Lifetime::suggestion` and `ImplicitLifetimeFinder::visit_ty`. I found
this *really* confusing, and it took me a while to understand what was
going on.
This commit replaces all uses of `kw::Empty` in `hir::Lifetime::ident`
with `kw::UnderscoreLifetime`. It adds a new field
`hir::Lifetime::is_path_anon` that mostly replaces the old
empty/underscore distinction and makes things much clearer.
Some other notable changes:
- Adds a big comment to `Lifetime` talking about permissable field
values.
- Adds some assertions in `new_named_lifetime` about what ident values
are permissible for the different `LifetimeRes` values.
- Adds a `Lifetime::new` constructor that does some checking to make
sure the `is_elided` and `is_anonymous` states are valid.
- `add_static_impl_trait_suggestion` now looks at `Lifetime::res`
instead of the ident when creating the suggestion. This is the one
case where `is_path_anon` doesn't replace the old empty/underscore
distinction.
- A couple of minor pretty-printing improvements.
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Ensure `define_opaque` attrs are accounted for in HIR hash
Fixes #138948
r? oli-obk
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r=oli-obk,traviscross
Stabilize `#![feature(precise_capturing_in_traits)]`
# Precise capturing (`+ use<>` bounds) in traits - Stabilization Report
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130044.
## Stabilization summary
This report proposes the stabilization of `use<>` precise capturing bounds in return-position impl traits in traits (RPITITs). This completes a missing part of [RFC 3617 "Precise capturing"].
Precise capturing in traits was not ready for stabilization when the first subset was proposed for stabilization (namely, RPITs on free and inherent functions - https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/127672) since this feature has a slightly different implementation, and it hadn't yet been implemented or tested at the time. It is now complete, and the type system implications of this stabilization are detailed below.
## Motivation
Currently, RPITITs capture all in-scope lifetimes, according to the decision made in the ["lifetime capture rules 2024" RFC](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/3498-lifetime-capture-rules-2024.html#return-position-impl-trait-in-trait-rpitit). However, traits can be designed such that some lifetimes in arguments may not want to be captured. There is currently no way to express this.
## Major design decisions since the RFC
No major decisions were made. This is simply an extension to the RFC that was understood as a follow-up from the original stabilization.
## What is stabilized?
Users may write `+ use<'a, T>` bounds on their RPITITs. This conceptually modifies the desugaring of the RPITIT to omit the lifetimes that we would copy over from the method. For example,
```rust
trait Foo {
fn method<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Sized;
// ... desugars to something like:
type RPITIT_1<'a>: Sized;
fn method_desugared<'a>(&'a self) -> Self::RPITIT_1<'a>;
// ... whereas with precise capturing ...
fn precise<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Sized + use<Self>;
// ... desugars to something like:
type RPITIT_2: Sized;
fn precise_desugared<'a>(&'a self) -> Self::RPITIT_2;
}
```
And thus the GAT doesn't name `'a`. In the compiler internals, it's not implemented exactly like this, but not in a way that users should expect to be able to observe.
#### Limitations on what generics must be captured
Currently, we require that all generics from the trait (including the `Self`) type are captured. This is because the generics from the trait are required to be *invariant* in order to do associated type normalization.
And like regular precise capturing bounds, all type and const generics in scope must be captured.
Thus, only the in-scope method lifetimes may be relaxed with this syntax today.
## What isn't stabilized? (a.k.a. potential future work)
See section above. Relaxing the requirement to capture all type and const generics in scope may be relaxed when https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130043 is implemented, however it currently interacts with some underexplored corners of the type system (e.g. unconstrained type bivariance) so I don't expect it to come soon after.
## Implementation summary
This functionality is implemented analogously to the way that *opaque type* precise capturing works.
Namely, we currently use *variance* to model the capturedness of lifetimes. However, since RPITITs are anonymous GATs instead of opaque types, we instead modify the type relation of GATs to consider variances for RPITITs (along with opaque types which it has done since https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/103491).
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/30f168ef811aec63124eac677e14699baa9395bd/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs#L954-L976
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/30f168ef811aec63124eac677e14699baa9395bd/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/relate.rs#L240-L244
Using variance to model capturedness is an implementation detail, and in the future it would be desirable if opaques and RPITITs simply did not include the uncaptured lifetimes in their generics. This can be changed in a forwards-compatible way, and almost certainly would not be observable by users (at least not negatively, since it may indeed fix some bugs along the way).
## Tests
* Test that the lifetime isn't actually captured: `tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/rpitit.rs` and `tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/rpitit-outlives.rs` and `tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/rpitit-outlives-2.rs`.
* Technical test for variance computation: `tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/variance.rs`.
* Test that you must capture all trait generics: `tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/forgot-to-capture-type.rs`.
* Test that you cannot capture more than what the trait specifies: `tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/rpitit-captures-more-method-lifetimes.rs` and `tests/ui/impl-trait/precise-capturing/rpitit-impl-captures-too-much.rs`.
* Undercapturing (refinement) lint: `tests/ui/impl-trait/in-trait/refine-captures.rs`.
### What other unstable features may be exposed by this feature?
I don't believe that this exposes any new unstable features indirectly.
## Remaining bugs and open issues
Not aware of any open issues or bugs.
## Tooling support
Rustfmt: :white_check_mark: Supports formatting `+ use<>` everywhere.
Clippy: :white_check_mark: No support needed, unless specific clippy lints are impl'd to care for precise capturing itself.
Rustdoc: :white_check_mark: Rendering `+ use<>` precise capturing bounds is supported.
Rust-analyzer: :white_check_mark: Parser support, and then lifetime support isn't needed https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138128#issuecomment-2705292494 (previous: ~~:question: There is parser support, but I am unsure of rust-analyzer's level of support for RPITITs in general.~~)
## History
Tracking issue: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130044
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/131033
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/132795
* https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/136554
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Visitors track whether an assoc item is in a trait impl or an inherent impl
`AssocCtxt::Impl` now contains an `of_trait` field. This allows ast lowering and nameres to not have to track whether we're in a trait impl or an inherent impl.
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Add a helper for building an owner id in ast lowering
Just some deduplication of owner-id creations. Will also help me later split up ast lowering into per-owner queries, as it won't be possible anymore to go from a NodeId to a DefId of an owner without doing extra work to check whether we have an owner id. So I'd just do that in the new `owner_id` function and keep the `local_def_id` function free of that logic
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Parameter patterns are lowered to an `Ident` by
`lower_fn_params_to_names`, which is used when lowering bare function
types, trait methods, and foreign functions. Currently, there are two
exceptional cases where the lowered param can become an empty `Ident`.
- If the incoming pattern is an empty `Ident`. This occurs if the
parameter is anonymous, e.g. in a bare function type.
- If the incoming pattern is neither an ident nor an underscore. Any
such parameter will have triggered a compile error (hence the
`span_delayed_bug`), but lowering still occurs.
This commit replaces these empty `Ident` results with `None`, which
eliminates a number of `kw::Empty` uses, and makes it impossible to fail
to check for these exceptional cases.
Note: the `FIXME` comment in `is_unwrap_or_empty_symbol` is removed. It
actually should have been removed in #138482, the precursor to this PR.
That PR changed the lowering of wild patterns to `_` symbols instead of
empty symbols, which made the mentioned underscore check load-bearing.
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`LoweringContext::new_named_lifetime` lowers the `ident` passed in. Both
of its call sites *also* lower `ident` *before* passing it in. I.e. both
call sites cause the ident to be lowered twice. This commit removes the
lowering at the two call sites, so the ident is only lowered once.
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It has a single call site.
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Currently (PatKind::Wild` (i.e. `_`) gets turned by
`lower_fn_params_to_names` into an empty identifier, which means it is
printed incorrectly by HIR pretty printing.
And likewise for `lower_fn_params_to_names`, which affects some error
messages.
This commit fixes them. This requires a slight tweak in a couple of
places to continue using parameter numbers in some error messages. And
it improves the output of `tests/ui/typeck/cyclic_type_ice.rs`:
`/* _ */` is a better suggestion than `/* */`.
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Rollup of 7 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #137314 (change definitely unproductive cycles to error)
- #137701 (Convert `ShardedHashMap` to use `hashbrown::HashTable`)
- #138269 (uefi: fs: Implement FileType, FilePermissions and FileAttr)
- #138331 (Use `RUSTC_LINT_FLAGS` more)
- #138345 (Some autodiff cleanups)
- #138387 (intrinsics: remove unnecessary leading underscore from argument names)
- #138390 (fix incorrect tracing log)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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r=onur-ozkan,jieyouxu
Use `RUSTC_LINT_FLAGS` more
An alternative to the failed #138084.
Fixes #138106.
r? ````@jieyouxu````
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Remove `NtItem` and `NtStmt`
Another piece of #124141.
r? `@petrochenkov`
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Add `#[define_opaques]` attribute and require it for all type-alias-impl-trait sites that register a hidden type
Instead of relying on the signature of items to decide whether they are constraining an opaque type, the opaque types that the item constrains must be explicitly listed.
A previous version of this PR used an actual attribute, but had to keep the resolved `DefId`s in a side table.
Now we just lower to fields in the AST that have no surface syntax, instead a builtin attribute macro fills in those fields where applicable.
Note that for convenience referencing opaque types in associated types from associated methods on the same impl will not require an attribute. If that causes problems `#[defines()]` can be used to overwrite the default of searching for opaques in the signature.
One wart of this design is that closures and static items do not have generics. So since I stored the opaques in the generics of functions, consts and methods, I would need to add a custom field to closures and statics to track this information. During a T-types discussion we decided to just not do this for now.
fixes #131298
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It's no longer necessary now that `-Wunreachable_pub` is being passed.
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Revert <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138084> to buy time to
consider options that avoids breaking downstream usages of cargo on
distributed `rustc-src` artifacts, where such cargo invocations fail due
to inability to inherit `lints` from workspace root manifest's
`workspace.lints` (this is only valid for the source rust-lang/rust
workspace, but not really the distributed `rustc-src` artifacts).
This breakage was reported in
<https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138304>.
This reverts commit 48caf81484b50dca5a5cebb614899a3df81ca898, reversing
changes made to c6662879b27f5161e95f39395e3c9513a7b97028.
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Use workspace lints for crates in `compiler/`
This is nicer and hopefully less error prone than specifying lints via bootstrap.
r? ``@jieyouxu``
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(Except for `rustc_codegen_cranelift`.)
It's no longer necessary now that `unreachable_pub` is in the workspace
lints.
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It's clearer than using `kw::Empty` to mean `None`.
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This is temporarily needed for `x doc compiler` to work. They can be
removed once the `Nonterminal` is removed (#124141).
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Provide more context on resolve error caused from incorrect RTN
When encountering a resolve E0575 error for an associated method (when a type was expected), see if it could have been an intended return type notation bound.
```
error[E0575]: expected associated type, found associated function `Trait::method`
--> $DIR/bad-inputs-and-output.rs:31:36
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LL | fn foo_qualified<T: Trait>() where <T as Trait>::method(i32): Send {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not a associated type
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help: you might have meant to use the return type notation syntax
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LL - fn foo_qualified<T: Trait>() where <T as Trait>::method(i32): Send {}
LL + fn foo_qualified<T: Trait>() where T::method(..): Send {}
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```
Built on top of #137824, only second commit is relevant for review.
r? ````````@compiler-errors````````
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When `#![feature(min_generic_const_args)]` is enabled, we now lower all
const paths in generic arg position to `hir::ConstArgKind::Path`. We
then lower assoc const paths to `ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated` since we
can no longer use the anon const expression lowering machinery. In the
process of implementing this, I factored out `hir_ty_lowering` code that
is now shared between lowering assoc types and assoc consts.
This PR also introduces a `#[type_const]` attribute for trait assoc
consts that are allowed as const args. However, we still need to
implement code to check that assoc const definitions satisfy
`#[type_const]` if present (basically is it a const path or a
monomorphic anon const).
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When encountering a resolve E0575 error for an associated method (when a type was expected), see if it could have been an intended return type notation bound.
```
error[E0575]: expected associated type, found associated function `Trait::method`
--> $DIR/bad-inputs-and-output.rs:31:36
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LL | fn foo_qualified<T: Trait>() where <T as Trait>::method(i32): Send {}
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not a associated type
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help: you might have meant to use the return type notation syntax
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LL - fn foo_qualified<T: Trait>() where <T as Trait>::method(i32): Send {}
LL + fn foo_qualified<T: Trait>() where T::method(..): Send {}
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```
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Make suggestions verbose.
When encountering `method(type)` bound, suggest `method(..)` instead of `method()`.
```
error: argument types not allowed with return type notation
--> $DIR/bad-inputs-and-output.rs:9:23
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LL | fn foo<T: Trait<method(i32): Send>>() {}
| ^^^^^
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help: remove the input types
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LL - fn foo<T: Trait<method(i32): Send>>() {}
LL + fn foo<T: Trait<method(..): Send>>() {}
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```
When encountering both return type and arg list that isn't `..`, suggest replacing both.
```
error: return type not allowed with return type notation
--> $DIR/bad-inputs-and-output.rs:12:25
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LL | fn bar<T: Trait<method() -> (): Send>>() {}
| ^^^^^^
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help: use the right argument notation and remove the return type
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LL - fn bar<T: Trait<method() -> (): Send>>() {}
LL + fn bar<T: Trait<method(..): Send>>() {}
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```
When encountering a return type, suggest removing it including the leading whitespace.
```
error: return type not allowed with return type notation
--> $DIR/bad-inputs-and-output.rs:24:45
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LL | fn bay_path<T: Trait>() where T::method(..) -> (): Send {}
| ^^^^^
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help: remove the return type
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LL - fn bay_path<T: Trait>() where T::method(..) -> (): Send {}
LL + fn bay_path<T: Trait>() where T::method(..): Send {}
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```
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regressions
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note: compiler compiles but librustdoc and clippy don't
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fixup docs in parser
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The end goal is to eliminate `Map` altogether.
I added a `hir_` prefix to all of them, that seemed simplest. The
exceptions are `module_items` which became `hir_module_free_items` because
there was already a `hir_module_items`, and `items` which became
`hir_free_items` for consistency with `hir_module_free_items`.
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Rollup of 11 pull requests
Successful merges:
- #136606 (Fix long lines which rustfmt fails to format)
- #136663 (Stabilize `NonZero::count_ones`)
- #136672 (library: doc: core::alloc::Allocator: trivial typo fix)
- #136704 (Improve examples for file locking)
- #136721 (cg_llvm: Reduce visibility of some items outside the `llvm` module)
- #136813 (rustc_target: Add the fp16 target feature for AArch32)
- #136830 (fix i686-unknown-hurd-gnu x87 footnote)
- #136832 (Fix platform support table for i686-unknown-uefi)
- #136835 (Stop using span hack for contracts feature gating)
- #136837 (Overhaul how contracts are lowered on fn-like bodies)
- #136839 (fix ensure_monomorphic_enough)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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By moving this stability check into AST lowering, we effectively make
it impossible to accidentally miss, as it must happen to generate HIR.
Also, we put the ABI-stability code next to code that actually uses it!
This allows code that wants to reason about backend ABI implementations
to stop worrying about high-level concerns like syntax stability,
while still leaving it as the authority on what ABIs actually exist.
It also makes it easy to refactor things to have more consistent errors.
For now, we only apply this to generalize the existing messages a bit.
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tree-wide: parallel: Fully removed all `Lrc`, replaced with `Arc`
tree-wide: parallel: Fully removed all `Lrc`, replaced with `Arc`
This is continuation of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/132282 .
I'm pretty sure I did everything right. In particular, I searched all occurrences of `Lrc` in submodules and made sure that they don't need replacement.
There are other possibilities, through.
We can define `enum Lrc<T> { Rc(Rc<T>), Arc(Arc<T>) }`. Or we can make `Lrc` a union and on every clone we can read from special thread-local variable. Or we can add a generic parameter to `Lrc` and, yes, this parameter will be everywhere across all codebase.
So, if you think we should take some alternative approach, then don't merge this PR. But if it is decided to stick with `Arc`, then, please, merge.
cc "Parallel Rustc Front-end" ( https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/113349 )
r? SparrowLii
`@rustbot` label WG-compiler-parallel
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#[contracts::requires(...)] + #[contracts::ensures(...)]
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/128044
Updated contract support: attribute syntax for preconditions and postconditions, implemented via a series of desugarings that culminates in:
1. a compile-time flag (`-Z contract-checks`) that, similar to `-Z ub-checks`, attempts to ensure that the decision of enabling/disabling contract checks is delayed until the end user program is compiled,
2. invocations of lang-items that handle invoking the precondition, building a checker for the post-condition, and invoking that post-condition checker at the return sites for the function, and
3. intrinsics for the actual evaluation of pre- and post-condition predicates that third-party verification tools can intercept and reinterpret for their own purposes (e.g. creating shims of behavior that abstract away the function body and replace it solely with the pre- and post-conditions).
Known issues:
* My original intent, as described in the MCP (https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/759) was to have a rustc-prefixed attribute namespace (like rustc_contracts::requires). But I could not get things working when I tried to do rewriting via a rustc-prefixed builtin attribute-macro. So for now it is called `contracts::requires`.
* Our attribute macro machinery does not provide direct support for attribute arguments that are parsed like rust expressions. I spent some time trying to add that (e.g. something that would parse the attribute arguments as an AST while treating the remainder of the items as a token-tree), but its too big a lift for me to undertake. So instead I hacked in something approximating that goal, by semi-trivially desugaring the token-tree attribute contents into internal AST constucts. This may be too fragile for the long-term.
* (In particular, it *definitely* breaks when you try to add a contract to a function like this: `fn foo1(x: i32) -> S<{ 23 }> { ... }`, because its token-tree based search for where to inject the internal AST constructs cannot immediately see that the `{ 23 }` is within a generics list. I think we can live for this for the short-term, i.e. land the work, and continue working on it while in parallel adding a new attribute variant that takes a token-tree attribute alongside an AST annotation, which would completely resolve the issue here.)
* the *intent* of `-Z contract-checks` is that it behaves like `-Z ub-checks`, in that we do not prematurely commit to including or excluding the contract evaluation in upstream crates (most notably, `core` and `std`). But the current test suite does not actually *check* that this is the case. Ideally the test suite would be extended with a multi-crate test that explores the matrix of enabling/disabling contracts on both the upstream lib and final ("leaf") bin crates.
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lang items
includes post-developed commit: do not suggest internal-only keywords as corrections to parse failures.
includes post-developed commit: removed tabs that creeped in into rustfmt tool source code.
includes post-developed commit, placating rustfmt self dogfooding.
includes post-developed commit: add backquotes to prevent markdown checking from trying to treat an attr as a markdown hyperlink/
includes post-developed commit: fix lowering to keep contracts from being erroneously inherited by nested bodies (like closures).
Rebase Conflicts:
- compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/diagnostics.rs
- compiler/rustc_parse/src/parser/item.rs
- compiler/rustc_span/src/hygiene.rs
Remove contracts keywords from diagnostic messages
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patterns
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Always lower to `GenericArg::Infer`
Update `PlaceholderCollector`
Update closure lifetime binder infer var visitor
Fallback visitor handle ambig infer args
Ensure type infer args have their type recorded
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