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Most uses of it either contain a fat or thin lto module. Only
WorkItem::LTO could contain both, but splitting that enum variant
doesn't complicate things much.
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Split exported_symbols for generic and non-generic symbols
This reduces metadata decoder overhead during the monomorphization collector.
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Generate symbols.o for proc-macros too
To ensure used statics are functioning correctly for proc-macros too.
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Reduce special casing for the panic runtime
See the individual commits for more info.
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To ensure used statics are functioning correctly for proc-macros too.
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This reduces metadata decoder overhead during the monomorphization collector.
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Rollup of 9 pull requests
Successful merges:
- rust-lang/rust#142645 (Also emit suggestions for usages in the `non_upper_case_globals` lint)
- rust-lang/rust#142657 (mbe: Clean up code with non-optional `NonterminalKind`)
- rust-lang/rust#142799 (rustc_session: Add a structure for keeping both explicit and default sysroots)
- rust-lang/rust#142805 (Emit a single error when importing a path with `_`)
- rust-lang/rust#142882 (Lazy init diagnostics-only local_names in borrowck)
- rust-lang/rust#142883 (Add impl_trait_in_bindings tests from rust-lang/rust#61773)
- rust-lang/rust#142943 (Don't include current rustc version string in feature removed help)
- rust-lang/rust#142965 ([RTE-497] Ignore `c-link-to-rust-va-list-fn` test on SGX platform)
- rust-lang/rust#142972 (Add a missing mailmap entry)
r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
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rustc_std_internal_symbol is meant to call functions from crates where
there is no direct dependency on said crate. As they either have to be
added to symbols.o or rustc has to introduce an implicit dependency on
them to avoid linker errors. The latter is done for some things like the
panic runtime, but adding these symbols to symbols.o allows removing
those implicit dependencies.
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Also avoid creating and cloning sysroot unnecessarily.
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Change __rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable to be a function
This fixes a long sequence of issues:
1. A customer reported that building for Arm64EC was broken: #138541
2. This was caused by a bug in my original implementation of Arm64EC support, namely that only functions on Arm64EC need to be decorated with `#` but Rust was decorating statics as well.
3. Once I corrected Rust to only decorate functions, I started linking failures where the linker couldn't find statics exported by dylib dependencies. This was caused by the compiler not marking exported statics in the generated DEF file with `DATA`, thus they were being exported as functions not data.
4. Once I corrected the way that the DEF files were being emitted, the linker started failing saying that it couldn't find `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable`. This is because the MSVC linker requires the declarations of statics imported from other dylibs to be marked with `dllimport` (whereas it will happily link to functions imported from other dylibs whether they are marked `dllimport` or not).
5. I then made a change to ensure that `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` was marked as `dllimport`, but the MSVC linker started emitting warnings that `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` was marked as `dllimport` but was declared in an obj file. This is a harmless warning which is a performance hint: anything that's marked `dllimport` must be indirected via an `__imp` symbol so I added a linker arg in the target to suppress the warning.
6. A customer then reported a similar warning when using `lld-link` (<https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140176#issuecomment-2872448443>). I don't think it was an implementation difference between the two linkers but rather that, depending on the obj that the declaration versus uses of `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` landed in we would get different warnings, so I suppressed that warning as well: #140954.
7. Another customer reported that they weren't using the Rust compiler to invoke the linker, thus these warnings were breaking their build: <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140176#issuecomment-2881867433>. At that point, my original change was reverted (#141024) leaving Arm64EC broken yet again.
Taking a step back, a lot of these linker issues arise from the fact that `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` is marked as `extern "Rust"` in the standard library and, therefore, assumed to be a foreign item from a different crate BUT the Rust compiler may choose to generate it either in the current crate, some other crate that will be statically linked in OR some other crate that will by dynamically imported.
Worse yet, it is impossible while building a given crate to know if `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` will statically linked or dynamically imported: it might be that one of its dependent crates is the one with an allocator kind set and thus that crate (which is compiled later) will decide depending if it has any dylib dependencies or not to import `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` or generate it. Thus, there is no way to know if the declaration of `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` should be marked with `dllimport` or not.
There is a simple fix for all this: there is no reason `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` must be a static. It needs to be some symbol that must be linked in; thus, it could easily be a function instead. As a function, there is no need to mark it as `dllimport` when dynamically imported which avoids the entire mess above.
There may be a perf hit for changing the `volatile load` to be a `tail call`, so I'm happy to change that part back (although I question what the codegen of a `volatile load` would look like, and if the backend is going to try to use load-acquire semantics).
Build with this change applied BEFORE #140176 was reverted to demonstrate that there are no linking issues with either MSVC or MinGW: <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/actions/runs/15078657205>
Incidentally, I fixed `tests/run-make/no-alloc-shim` to work with MSVC as I needed it to be able to test locally (FYI for #128602)
r? `@bjorn3`
cc `@jieyouxu`
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Set elf e_flags on ppc64 targets according to abi
(This PR contains the non user-facing changes of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/142321)
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/85589 by making sure that ld.lld errors out instead of generating a broken binary.
Basically the problem is that ld.lld assumes that all ppc64 object files with e_flags=0 are object files which use the ELFv2 ABI (this here is the check https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/main/lld/ELF/Arch/PPC64.cpp#L639).
This pull request sets the correct e_flags to indicate the used ABI so ld.lld errors out when encountering ELFv1 ABI files instead of generating a broken binary.
For example compare code generation for this program (file name ``min.rs``):
```rust
#![feature(no_core, lang_items, repr_simd)]
#![crate_type = "bin"]
#![no_core]
#![no_main]
#[lang = "sized"]
trait Sized {}
#[lang = "copy"]
trait Copy {}
#[lang = "panic_cannot_unwind"]
pub fn panic() -> ! {
loop {}
}
pub fn my_rad_unmangled_function() {
loop {}
}
pub fn my_rad_function() {
loop {}
}
#[no_mangle]
pub fn _start() {
my_rad_unmangled_function();
my_rad_function();
}
```
Compile with ``rustc --target=powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu -C linker=ld.lld -C relocation-model=static min.rs``
Before change:
```
$ llvm-objdump -d min
Disassembly of section .text:
000000001001030c <.text>:
...
10010334: 7c 08 02 a6 mflr 0
10010338: f8 21 ff 91 stdu 1, -112(1)
1001033c: f8 01 00 80 std 0, 128(1)
10010340: 48 02 00 39 bl 0x10030378 <_ZN3min25my_rad_unmangled_function17h7471c49af58039f5E>
10010344: 60 00 00 00 nop
10010348: 48 02 00 49 bl 0x10030390 <_ZN3min15my_rad_function17h37112b8fd1008c9bE>
1001034c: 60 00 00 00 nop
...
```
The branch instructions ``bl 0x10030378`` and ``bl 0x10030390`` are jumping into the ``.opd`` section which is data. That is a broken binary (because fixing those branches is the task of the linker).
After change:
```
error: linking with `ld.lld` failed: exit status: 1
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= note: "ld.lld" "/tmp/rustcNYKZCS/symbols.o" "<1 object files omitted>" "--as-needed" "-L" "/tmp/rustcNYKZCS/raw-dylibs" "-Bdynamic" "--eh-frame-hdr" "-z" "noexecstack" "-L" "<sysroot>/lib/rustlib/powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib" "-o" "min" "--gc-sections" "-z" "relro" "-z" "now"
= note: some arguments are omitted. use `--verbose` to show all linker arguments
= note: ld.lld: error: /tmp/rustcNYKZCS/symbols.o: ABI version 1 is not supported
```
Which is correct because ld.lld doesn't support ELFv1 ABI.
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In a PR to emit warnings on misuse of `--print native-static-libs`,
we did not consider the matter of composing parts of build systems.
If you are not directly invoking rustc, it can be difficult to know
when you will in fact compile a staticlib, so making sure everyone
uses `--print native-static-lib` correctly can be just a nuisance.
This reverts the following commits:
- f66787a08d57dc1296619b314d2be596085bfeef
- 72a9219e82c157041bfc8dfd378c9cb2b09c0650
- 98bb597c05c32365abbd6898f278b097352774ed
- c59b70841c36277464b51161e3fcf12dfcb667e0
Next cycle we can reland a slightly more narrowly focused variant or one
that focuses on `--emit` instead of `--print native-static-libs`.
But in its current state, I am not sure the warning is very useful.
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r=workingjubilee,saethlin
Move metadata object generation for dylibs to the linker code
This deduplicates some code between codegen backends and may in the future allow adding extra metadata that is only known at link time.
Prerequisite of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/96708.
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[AIX] strip underlying xcoff object
When stripping, we need to strip the archive member first before archiving. Otherwise, the shared library remain untouched, only the archive symbol table will be modified.
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Add new Tier-3 targets: `loongarch32-unknown-none*`
MCP: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/865
NOTE: LoongArch32 ELF object support is available starting with object v0.37.0.
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MCP: https://github.com/rust-lang/compiler-team/issues/865
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Make #[used(linker)] the default on ELF too
`#[used]` currently is an alias for `#[used(linker)]` on all platforms except ELF based ones where it is an alias for `#[used(compiler)]`. The latter has surprising behavior and the LLVM LangRef explicitly states that it "should only be used in rare circumstances, and should not be exposed to source languages." [^2]
The reason `#[used]` still was an alias to `#[used(compiler)]` on ELF is because the gold linker has issues with it. Luckily gold has been deprecated with GCC 15 [^1] and seems to be unable to bootstrap rustc anyway [^3]. As such we shouldn't really care about supporting gold.
This would also allow re-enabling start-stop-gc with lld.
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/93798
Likely fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/85045
[^1]: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu/2025-02/msg00001.html
[^2]: https://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#the-llvm-compiler-used-global-variable
[^3]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/139425
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#[used] currently is an alias for #[used(linker)] on all platforms
except ELF based ones where it is an alias for #[used(compiler)]. The
latter has surprising behavior and the LLVM LangRef explicitly states
that it "should only be used in rare circumstances, and should not be
exposed to source languages."
The reason #[used] still was an alias to #[used(compiler)] on ELF is
because the gold linker has issues with it. Luckily gold has been
deprecated with GCC 15 and seems to be unable to bootstrap rustc anyway.
As such we shouldn't really care about supporting gold.
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Replace ad-hoc ABI "adjustments" with an `AbiMap` to `CanonAbi`
Our `conv_from_spec_abi`, `adjust_abi`, and `is_abi_supported` combine to give us a very confusing way of reasoning about what _actual_ calling convention we want to lower our code to and whether we want to compile the resulting code at all. Instead of leaving this code as a miniature adventure game in which someone tries to combine stateful mutations into a Rube Goldberg machine that will let them escape the maze and arrive at the promised land of codegen, we let `AbiMap` devour this complexity. Once you have an `AbiMap`, you can answer which `ExternAbi`s will lower to what `CanonAbi`s (and whether they will lower at all).
Removed:
- `conv_from_spec_abi` replaced by `AbiMap::canonize_abi`
- `adjust_abi` replaced by same
- `Conv::PreserveAll` as unused
- `Conv::Cold` as unused
- `enum Conv` replaced by `enum CanonAbi`
target-spec.json changes:
- If you have a target-spec.json then now your "entry-abi" key will be specified in terms of one of the `"{abi}"` strings Rust recognizes, e.g.
```json
"entry-abi": "C",
"entry-abi": "win64",
"entry-abi": "aapcs",
```
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This deduplicates some code between codegen backends and may in the
future allow adding extra metadata that is only known at link time.
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And move passing it to the linker to the driver code.
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Warn when gold was used as the linker
gold has been deprecated recently and is known to behave incorrectly around Rust programs, including miscompiling `#[used(linker)]`. Tell people to switch to a different linker instead.
closes rust-lang/rust#141748
r? bjorn3
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gold has been deprecated recently and is known to behave incorrectly
around Rust programs, including miscompiling `#[used(linker)]`.
Tell people to switch to a different linker instead.
Co-Authored-By: bjorn3 <17426603+bjorn3@users.noreply.github.com>
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Noratrieb:RUSTC_ACTUALLY_DO_NOT_RETRY_LINKER_ON_SEGFAULT, r=petrochenkov
Remove RUSTC_RETRY_LINKER_ON_SEGFAULT hack
It looks like this was added in rust-lang/rust#40422 6 years ago because of issues with the MacOS linker. MacOS got a new linker in the meantime, so that should probably be resolved now. Hopefully.
r? petrochenkov
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It looks like this was added 6 years ago because of issues with the
MacOS linker. MacOS got a new linker in the meantime, so that should
probably be resolved now. Hopefully.
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A variety of improvements to the codegen backends
Some are just general improvements to cg_ssa or cg_llvm, while others will make it slightly easier to use cg_ssa in cg_clif in the future.
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Emit warning while outputs is not exe and prints linkage info
cc #137384
```bash
$ rustc +stage1 /dev/null --print native-static-libs --crate-type staticlib --emit metadata
warning: skipping link step due to conflict: cannot output linkage information without emitting executable
note: consider emitting executable to print link information
warning: 1 warning emitted
```
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There is no safety contract and I don't think any of them can actually
cause UB in more ways than passing malicious source code to rustc can.
While LtoModuleCodegen::optimize says that the returned ModuleCodegen
points into the LTO module, the LTO module has already been dropped by
the time this function returns, so if the returned ModuleCodegen indeed
points into the LTO module, we would have seen crashes on every LTO
compilation, which we don't. As such the comment is outdated.
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It is only relevant when using cg_ssa for driving compilation.
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- Rename `USED` to `USED_COMPILER` to better reflect its behavior.
- Reorder some items to group the used and allocator flags together
- Renumber them without gaps
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make `rustc_attr_parsing` less dominant in the rustc crate graph
It has/had a glob re-export of `rustc_attr_data_structures`, which is a crate much lower in the graph, and a lot of crates were using it *just* (or *mostly*) for that re-export, while they can rely on `rustc_attr_data_structures` directly.
Previous graph:

Graph with this PR:

The first commit keeps the re-export, and just changes the dependency if possible. The second commit is the "breaking change" which removes the re-export, and "explicitly" adds the `rustc_attr_data_structures` dependency where needed. It also switches over some src/tools/*.
The second commit is actually a lot more involved than I expected. Please let me know if it's a better idea to back it out and just keep the first commit.
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turn lld warning on old gccs into info log
As discussed in #140964 and IRL, this PR switches the spammy warning shown unconditionally when an old gcc doesn't support `-fuse-ld=lld` and we retry linking without it, to an info debug log so we don't lose it.
r? `@Mark-Simulacrum`
Fixes #140964
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Unfortunately, multiple people are reporting linker warnings related to
`__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` after this change. The solution isn't
quite clear yet, let's revert to green for now, and try a reland with a
determined solution for `__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable`.
This reverts commit c8b7f32434c0306db5c1b974ee43443746098a92, reversing
changes made to 667247db71ea18c4130dd018d060e7f09d589490.
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Use more accurate ELF flags on MIPS
Changes the MIPS ELF flags used for metadata objects to be closer to what LLVM uses so the linker doesn't complain
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Co-authored-by: Jubilee <workingjubilee@gmail.com>
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Co-authored-by: bjorn3 <17426603+bjorn3@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: xizheyin <xizheyin@smail.nju.edu.cn>
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