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Rework MIR inlining debuginfo so function parameters show up in debuggers.
Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in #114643 by using a single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in #115417 was to insert a DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters, even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.
Consider the program:
```rust
use std::env;
#[inline(always)]
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
n * n
}
#[inline(never)]
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
n * n
}
fn main() {
let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
println!("{x} == {y}");
}
```
When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b3870784 2024-08-07)
```
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5 n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10 n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
```
This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.
The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:
```
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132> DW_TAG_subprogram
DW_AT_linkage_name _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
DW_AT_name square
DW_AT_decl_file 0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
DW_AT_decl_line 0x00000004
DW_AT_type 0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
DW_AT_inline DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142> DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143> DW_TAG_formal_parameter
DW_AT_name n
DW_AT_decl_file 0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
DW_AT_decl_line 0x00000004
DW_AT_type 0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e> DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f> DW_TAG_null
```
That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing 'n' as a parameter.
This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
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Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in #114643 by using a
single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters
weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in #115417 was to insert a
DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that
scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't
recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters,
even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.
Consider the program:
use std::env;
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
n * n
}
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
n * n
}
fn main() {
let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
println!("{x} == {y}");
}
When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b3870784 2024-08-07)
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5 n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10 n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.
The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132> DW_TAG_subprogram
DW_AT_linkage_name _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
DW_AT_name square
DW_AT_decl_file 0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
DW_AT_decl_line 0x00000004
DW_AT_type 0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
DW_AT_inline DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142> DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143> DW_TAG_formal_parameter
DW_AT_name n
DW_AT_decl_file 0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
DW_AT_decl_line 0x00000004
DW_AT_type 0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e> DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f> DW_TAG_null
That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing
'n' as a parameter.
This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily
deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial
cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
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Use `assert_matches` around the compiler more
It's a useful assertion, especially since it actually prints out the LHS.
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const vector passed through to codegen
This allows constant vectors using a repr(simd) type to be propagated
through to the backend by reusing the functionality used to do a similar
thing for the simd_shuffle intrinsic
#118209
r? RalfJung
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The previous commit updated `rustfmt.toml` appropriately. This commit is
the outcome of running `x fmt --all` with the new formatting options.
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The gains in performance are not worth the costs in correctness.
This is partly because the gains are zero and the costs are unknown.
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They are not representable by Cranelift
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It can be retrieved from the Session too.
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It is only implemented for a single type. Directly passing this type is
simpler and avoids overhead from indirect calls.
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generation method
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This paves the way for tracking more state (e.g. error tainting) in the diagnostic context handle
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codegen: tweak/extend shift comments
r? `@scottmcm`
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If we don't do this, some versions of LLVM (at least 17, experimentally)
will double-emit some error messages, which is how I noticed this. Given
that it seems to be costing some extra work, let's only request the
summary bitcode production if we'll actually bother writing it down,
otherwise skip it.
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Typical uses of ThinLTO don't have any use for this as a standalone
file, but distributed ThinLTO uses this to make the linker phase more
efficient. With clang you'd do something like `clang -flto=thin
-fthin-link-bitcode=foo.indexing.o -c foo.c` and then get both foo.o
(full of bitcode) and foo.indexing.o (just the summary or index part of
the bitcode). That's then usable by a two-stage linking process that's
more friendly to distributed build systems like bazel, which is why I'm
working on this area.
I talked some to @teresajohnson about naming in this area, as things
seem to be a little confused between various blog posts and build
systems. "bitcode index" and "bitcode summary" tend to be a little too
ambiguous, and she tends to use "thin link bitcode" and "minimized
bitcode" (which matches the descriptions in LLVM). Since the clang
option is thin-link-bitcode, I went with that to try and not add a new
spelling in the world.
Per @dtolnay, you can work around the lack of this by using `lld
--thinlto-index-only` to do the indexing on regular .o files of
bitcode, but that is a bit wasteful on actions when we already have all
the information in rustc and could just write out the matching minimized
bitcode. I didn't test that at all in our infrastructure, because by the
time I learned that I already had this patch largely written.
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These types are currently rejected for `as` casts by the compiler.
Remove this incorrect check and add codegen tests for all conversions
involving these types.
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I added `PlaceValue` in 123775, but kept that one line-by-line simple because it touched so many places.
This goes through to add more helpers & docs, and change some `PlaceRef` to `PlaceValue` where the type didn't need to be included.
No behaviour changes.
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Stop using LLVM struct types for alloca
The alloca type has no semantic meaning, only the size (and alignment, but we specify it explicitly) matter. Using `[N x i8]` is a more direct way to specify that we want `N` bytes, and avoids relying on LLVM's struct layout. It is likely that a future LLVM version will change to an untyped alloca representation.
Split out from #121577.
r? `@ghost`
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`OperandRef` does)
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That's how it was in `store_with_flags` before this PR, so let's do that here too just to be sure we get the right thing.
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I added this back in 111999, but I no longer think it's a good idea
- It had to get scaled back to only power-of-two things to not break a bunch of targets
- LLVM seems to be getting better at memcpy removal anyway
- Introducing vector instructions has seemed to sometimes (115515) make autovectorization worse
So this removes it from the codegen crates entirely, and instead just tries to use <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_codegen_ssa/traits/builder/trait.BuilderMethods.html#method.typed_place_copy> instead of direct `memcpy` so things will still use load/store for immediates.
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Add `Ord::cmp` for primitives as a `BinOp` in MIR
Update: most of this OP was written months ago. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/118310#issuecomment-2016940014 below for where we got to recently that made it ready for review.
---
There are dozens of reasonable ways to implement `Ord::cmp` for integers using comparison, bit-ops, and branches. Those differences are irrelevant at the rust level, however, so we can make things better by adding `BinOp::Cmp` at the MIR level:
1. Exactly how to implement it is left up to the backends, so LLVM can use whatever pattern its optimizer best recognizes and cranelift can use whichever pattern codegens the fastest.
2. By not inlining those details for every use of `cmp`, we drastically reduce the amount of MIR generated for `derive`d `PartialOrd`, while also making it more amenable to MIR-level optimizations.
Having extremely careful `if` ordering to μoptimize resource usage on broadwell (#63767) is great, but it really feels to me like libcore is the wrong place to put that logic. Similarly, using subtraction [tricks](https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CopyIntegerSign) (#105840) is arguably even nicer, but depends on the optimizer understanding it (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/73417) to be practical. Or maybe [bitor is better than add](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/representing-in-ir/67369/2?u=scottmcm)? But maybe only on a future version that [has `or disjoint` support](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-add-or-disjoint-flag/75036?u=scottmcm)? And just because one of those forms happens to be good for LLVM, there's no guarantee that it'd be the same form that GCC or Cranelift would rather see -- especially given their very different optimizers. Not to mention that if LLVM gets a spaceship intrinsic -- [which it should](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/131828-t-compiler/topic/Suboptimal.20inlining.20in.20std.20function.20.60binary_search.60/near/404250586) -- we'll need at least a rustc intrinsic to be able to call it.
As for simplifying it in Rust, we now regularly inline `{integer}::partial_cmp`, but it's quite a large amount of IR. The best way to see that is with https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/commit/8811efa88b25b5e41d63850e6047e8257c677858#diff-d134c32d028fbe2bf835fef2df9aca9d13332dd82284ff21ee7ebf717bfa4765R113 -- I added a new pre-codegen MIR test for a simple 3-tuple struct, and this PR change it from 36 locals and 26 basic blocks down to 24 locals and 8 basic blocks. Even better, as soon as the construct-`Some`-then-match-it-in-same-BB noise is cleaned up, this'll expose the `Cmp == 0` branches clearly in MIR, so that an InstCombine (#105808) can simplify that to just a `BinOp::Eq` and thus fix some of our generated code perf issues. (Tracking that through today's `if a < b { Less } else if a == b { Equal } else { Greater }` would be *much* harder.)
---
r? `@ghost`
But first I should check that perf is ok with this
~~...and my true nemesis, tidy.~~
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Unbox and unwrap the contents of `StatementKind::Coverage`
The payload of coverage statements was historically a structure with several fields, so it was boxed to avoid bloating `StatementKind`.
Now that the payload is a single relatively-small enum, we can replace `Box<Coverage>` with just `CoverageKind`.
This patch also adds a size assertion for `StatementKind`, to avoid accidentally bloating it in the future.
``@rustbot`` label +A-code-coverage
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We already use `Instance` at declaration sites when available to glean
additional information about possible abstractions of the type in use.
This does the same when possible at callsites as well.
The primary purpose of this change is to allow CFI to alter how it
generates type information for indirect calls through `Virtual`
instances.
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Let codegen decide when to `mem::swap` with immediates
Making `libcore` decide this is silly; the backend has so much better information about when it's a good idea.
Thus this PR introduces a new `typed_swap` intrinsic with a fallback body, and replaces that fallback implementation when swapping immediates or scalar pairs.
r? oli-obk
Replaces #111744, and means we'll never need more libs PRs like #111803 or #107140
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The payload of coverage statements was historically a structure with several
fields, so it was boxed to avoid bloating `StatementKind`.
Now that the payload is a single relatively-small enum, we can replace
`Box<Coverage>` with just `CoverageKind`.
This patch also adds a size assertion for `StatementKind`, to avoid
accidentally bloating it in the future.
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Backend and target selection is a mess: the target can override the
backend (via `Target::default_codegen_backend`), *and* the backend can
override the target (via `CodegenBackend::target_override`).
The code that handles this is ugly. It calls `build_target_config`
twice, once before getting the backend and once again afterward. It also
must check that both overrides aren't triggering at the same time.
This commit removes the latter override. It's used in rust-gpu but
@eddyb said via Zulip that removing it would be ok. This simplifies the
code greatly, and will allow some nice follow-up refactorings.
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Making `libcore` decide this is silly; the backend has so much better information about when it's a good idea.
So introduce a new `typed_swap` intrinsic with a fallback body, but replace that implementation for immediates and scalar pairs.
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Allow codegen backends to opt-out of parallel codegen
This makes it a bit easier to write cursed codegen backends.
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Add asm goto support to `asm!`
Tracking issue: #119364
This PR implements asm-goto support, using the syntax described in "future possibilities" section of [RFC2873](https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2873-inline-asm.html#asm-goto).
Currently I have only implemented the `label` part, not the `fallthrough` part (i.e. fallthrough is implicit). This doesn't reduce the expressive though, since you can use label-break to get arbitrary control flow or simply set a value and rely on jump threading optimisation to get the desired control flow. I can add that later if deemed necessary.
r? ``@Amanieu``
cc ``@ojeda``
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Always generate GEP i8 / ptradd for struct offsets
This implements #98615, and goes a bit further to remove `struct_gep` entirely.
Upstream LLVM is in the beginning stages of [migrating to `ptradd`](https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-replacing-getelementptr-with-ptradd/68699). LLVM 19 will [canonicalize](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/68882) all constant-offset GEPs to i8, which has roughly the same effect as this change.
Fixes #121719.
Split out from #121577.
r? `@nikic`
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Make changes necessary to support these types in the compiler.
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